Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:08,575 --> 00:00:11,777
This bout, 15 rounds
2
00:00:11,795 --> 00:00:16,749
for the heavyweight championship
of the world.
3
00:00:16,783 --> 00:00:20,285
The challenger from
louisville, Kentucky,
4
00:00:20,303 --> 00:00:25,174
weighing 210
and one-half pounds,
5
00:00:25,225 --> 00:00:30,128
the former olympic
light heavyweight champion,
6
00:00:30,146 --> 00:00:32,681
Cassius Clay.
7
00:00:32,732 --> 00:00:34,433
Of those of you
who won't be able
8
00:00:34,467 --> 00:00:36,151
to see the
Clay-liston fight,
9
00:00:36,186 --> 00:00:39,605
here is the eighth
round exactly
as it will happen.
10
00:00:39,656 --> 00:00:41,073
Clay comes out to meet liston
11
00:00:41,107 --> 00:00:43,141
and liston starts to retreat.
12
00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:44,943
If liston goes back
an inch farther,
13
00:00:44,977 --> 00:00:47,446
he'll end up
in a ringside seat.
14
00:00:47,480 --> 00:00:50,616
Clay swings
with his left, Clay
swings with his right.
15
00:00:50,650 --> 00:00:52,835
Look at young Cassius
carry the fight.
16
00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:55,504
Liston keeps backing,
but there's
not enough room...
17
00:00:55,538 --> 00:00:58,323
It's a matter of time...
Our Clay
lowers the boom.
18
00:01:00,126 --> 00:01:02,661
Sonny liston's
not coming out.
19
00:01:02,679 --> 00:01:05,047
Sonny liston is not coming out.
20
00:01:05,098 --> 00:01:07,199
He's out!
The winner and the new
21
00:01:07,233 --> 00:01:10,135
heavyweight champion
of the world is Cassius Clay!
22
00:01:11,805 --> 00:01:13,439
I'm the greatest fighter
that ever lived.
23
00:01:13,473 --> 00:01:14,890
I don't have a mark on my face
24
00:01:14,941 --> 00:01:16,608
and I upset Sonny liston
25
00:01:16,643 --> 00:01:18,277
and I just turned 22 years old.
26
00:01:18,311 --> 00:01:19,778
I must be the greatest.
27
00:01:19,813 --> 00:01:23,282
I shook up the world.
I shook up the world.
28
00:01:23,316 --> 00:01:24,616
I shook up the world.
29
00:01:24,651 --> 00:01:25,151
¶
30
00:01:34,961 --> 00:01:36,295
Cassius is not my name no more.
31
00:01:36,329 --> 00:01:37,880
Officially muhammad Ali now?
32
00:01:37,914 --> 00:01:39,047
Muhammad Ali.
33
00:01:39,082 --> 00:01:42,468
Ladies and gentlemen,
Mr. muhammad Ali
34
00:01:42,502 --> 00:01:44,202
has just refused to be inducted
35
00:01:44,220 --> 00:01:46,305
into the United States
armed forces.
36
00:01:46,339 --> 00:01:49,141
Notification of his refusal
is being made
37
00:01:49,225 --> 00:01:50,776
to the United States attorney,
38
00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:53,178
the state director of
the selective service system,
39
00:01:53,213 --> 00:01:55,080
and the local
selective service board
40
00:01:55,115 --> 00:01:56,648
for whatever action
deemed to be appropriate.
41
00:01:56,683 --> 00:01:59,485
How did
they treat you?
Respectable.
42
00:02:01,521 --> 00:02:02,021
¶
43
00:02:46,282 --> 00:02:49,151
respect for law in a nation
44
00:02:49,202 --> 00:02:53,789
is the most priceless asset
a free people can have.
45
00:02:53,823 --> 00:02:56,825
And the chief justice
and his associates
46
00:02:56,876 --> 00:02:59,995
are the ultimate
custodians and guardians
47
00:03:00,046 --> 00:03:02,548
of that priceless asset.
48
00:03:02,582 --> 00:03:05,717
And when we consider
what a chief justice has
49
00:03:05,752 --> 00:03:08,754
in the way of influence
on his age
50
00:03:08,788 --> 00:03:13,225
and the ages after him, I think
it could fairly be said
51
00:03:13,259 --> 00:03:17,396
that our history tells us,
our chief justices
52
00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:21,350
have probably had a more
profound and lasting influence
53
00:03:21,401 --> 00:03:23,151
than most presidents have had.
54
00:03:23,186 --> 00:03:24,236
Good morning, petrus.
55
00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:26,111
Good morning, sir.
How was your summer?
56
00:03:26,138 --> 00:03:28,190
It was good to get away,
Mr. chief justice, sir.
57
00:03:28,241 --> 00:03:29,691
Nice to see you again.
You, too, sir.
58
00:03:29,742 --> 00:03:30,826
Thank you.
59
00:03:31,811 --> 00:03:32,811
Good morning.
60
00:03:32,829 --> 00:03:33,329
¶
61
00:03:38,334 --> 00:03:39,418
sorry.
62
00:03:39,452 --> 00:03:39,952
¶
63
00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:19,374
Come in.
64
00:04:21,911 --> 00:04:26,048
Mr. connolly.
I'm Mrs. Paige,
p-a-I-g-e.
65
00:04:26,082 --> 00:04:27,716
You're 27 minutes late.
66
00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:29,084
You're not off to a good start.
67
00:04:29,135 --> 00:04:31,303
I'm sorry.
My car broke down.
Mr. connolly.
68
00:04:33,039 --> 00:04:34,205
Back down the corridor.
69
00:04:34,223 --> 00:04:35,924
The washroom is
the third door
on the right.
70
00:04:35,975 --> 00:04:37,059
Thank you.
71
00:04:39,712 --> 00:04:41,647
Straight ahead,
Mr. connolly.
72
00:04:41,681 --> 00:04:42,981
We've got ourselves
a live one there,
73
00:04:43,016 --> 00:04:44,883
huh, Mrs. p?
74
00:04:44,901 --> 00:04:47,552
Don't flirt with me,
Mr. Becker.
75
00:04:47,570 --> 00:04:49,411
It does not become you.
76
00:04:50,857 --> 00:04:53,058
- Morning.
- Morning, chief.
77
00:04:53,076 --> 00:04:54,826
Good morning, sir.
Janet.
78
00:04:59,248 --> 00:05:00,365
Ohh.
79
00:05:03,336 --> 00:05:04,619
This term, we really must do
80
00:05:04,671 --> 00:05:06,672
something about this office.
81
00:05:06,706 --> 00:05:09,407
It's ridiculous.
It's not satisfactory.
82
00:05:09,425 --> 00:05:13,011
It's smaller than my office
at the court of appeals.
83
00:05:13,046 --> 00:05:16,414
I'm the chief, petrus.
Makes no sense.
84
00:05:16,432 --> 00:05:19,017
Take those geraniums
to maintenance.
85
00:05:19,052 --> 00:05:21,419
Oh, and petrus,
don't overwater them.
86
00:05:21,437 --> 00:05:22,688
They won't bloom.
87
00:05:22,722 --> 00:05:24,356
Yes, sir.
88
00:05:27,593 --> 00:05:30,362
Mr. justice,
this is Kevin connolly.
89
00:05:30,396 --> 00:05:31,563
Sorry I'm late, sir.
90
00:05:31,597 --> 00:05:33,949
Please, take a seat,
Mr. connolly.
91
00:05:35,284 --> 00:05:37,069
Your grandfather.
92
00:05:37,103 --> 00:05:40,956
Yes. He was on the court
for 34 years.
93
00:05:40,990 --> 00:05:42,958
"The great dissenter."
94
00:05:42,992 --> 00:05:45,210
The only justice to vote
against segregation.
95
00:05:45,244 --> 00:05:47,796
Plessy v. Ferguson.
1896.
96
00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:49,631
But even in his dissent
he still
97
00:05:49,665 --> 00:05:51,666
called the white race
the dominant race
98
00:05:51,718 --> 00:05:54,439
and vowed it would
continue for all time.
Heh.
99
00:05:55,972 --> 00:05:58,173
Oh, sir, I... I'm sorry.
100
00:05:58,224 --> 00:06:00,592
I wasn't thinking.
That's actually
very rude.
101
00:06:00,626 --> 00:06:03,762
You know your court
history, Mr. connolly.
102
00:06:03,796 --> 00:06:07,816
Or maybe you just did some
research to impress me.
103
00:06:07,934 --> 00:06:12,571
There is currently
a case in court.
104
00:06:12,605 --> 00:06:15,240
Cohen v. California.
105
00:06:15,274 --> 00:06:17,275
Cohen walked
through a courthouse
106
00:06:17,309 --> 00:06:21,079
wearing a jacket with
the words "fuck the draft"
107
00:06:21,114 --> 00:06:22,914
inscribed on the back.
108
00:06:22,949 --> 00:06:25,584
He was sentenced to 30 days.
109
00:06:25,618 --> 00:06:27,085
"Congress shall make no law
110
00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,087
abridging the freedom
of speech."
111
00:06:29,122 --> 00:06:32,924
That's a very
literal interpretation
of the first amendment.
112
00:06:32,959 --> 00:06:35,493
Clearly, if the first
amendment protects
speech of any kind,
113
00:06:35,511 --> 00:06:37,429
it protects political speech.
114
00:06:37,463 --> 00:06:39,343
And if the court
is saying that
anti-war protests
115
00:06:39,348 --> 00:06:41,383
are not protected
by free speech,
116
00:06:41,434 --> 00:06:43,001
then it's not paying
attention to what's
117
00:06:43,019 --> 00:06:45,554
going on outside its doors.
118
00:06:45,605 --> 00:06:47,005
I know your war record, sir.
119
00:06:47,023 --> 00:06:50,025
Oh? Then you know
I'm no pacifist.
120
00:06:50,059 --> 00:06:52,444
You should know I was
a student activist.
121
00:06:52,478 --> 00:06:54,798
I've worked as a legal
advisor to draftees,
122
00:06:54,814 --> 00:06:56,982
informing them
of their rights,
I'm a democrat...
123
00:06:57,016 --> 00:06:59,701
Mr. connolly, I'm not
interested in your politics.
124
00:06:59,735 --> 00:07:02,404
Here we're only
interested in the law.
125
00:07:02,455 --> 00:07:06,691
Besides, it's
all in here.
Huh.
126
00:07:06,709 --> 00:07:07,959
Tell me something.
How would your wife
127
00:07:07,994 --> 00:07:10,378
feel about relocating to DC?
128
00:07:10,413 --> 00:07:12,547
Well, clearly,
we've talked about it,
129
00:07:12,582 --> 00:07:13,799
in principle, that is.
130
00:07:13,833 --> 00:07:17,919
She... I think she'd
be very happy for me.
131
00:07:17,970 --> 00:07:19,410
We're expecting
our first child, sir.
132
00:07:19,422 --> 00:07:23,541
Oh, how marvelous.
Ha!
133
00:07:23,559 --> 00:07:26,211
Well, thank you
very much, Mr. connolly.
134
00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:35,153
Um... are you... are you
gonna hire me, sir?
135
00:07:35,188 --> 00:07:39,191
Hmm. Well, we may not
agree on certain matters.
136
00:07:39,225 --> 00:07:41,109
We may take different
positions on many things.
137
00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:43,111
I'm only interested
in your I.Q.,
138
00:07:43,162 --> 00:07:45,080
which I see is substantial.
139
00:07:45,114 --> 00:07:48,283
And your academic skills,
which I note are impressive.
140
00:07:48,334 --> 00:07:50,735
I want brilliant people
141
00:07:50,753 --> 00:07:53,238
and I'll take care of the rest.
142
00:07:53,256 --> 00:07:56,958
Wow. That's great, sir.
Thank you, sir.
143
00:07:57,009 --> 00:07:58,343
That's all.
144
00:08:00,213 --> 00:08:02,514
Uh... on the other hand,
145
00:08:02,548 --> 00:08:03,932
you could make
the argument that
146
00:08:03,966 --> 00:08:05,217
wearing a jacket
in the courthouse
147
00:08:05,251 --> 00:08:08,186
is not speech but conduct.
148
00:08:08,221 --> 00:08:09,604
"An absurd and immature antic,"
149
00:08:09,639 --> 00:08:11,940
and is therefore
not protected by
the first amendment.
150
00:08:11,974 --> 00:08:13,692
Now you're just showing off.
151
00:08:15,695 --> 00:08:17,929
Yes, sir.
Mr. justice.
152
00:08:21,868 --> 00:08:24,536
Kevin connolly. Hi.
How you doing?
153
00:08:24,570 --> 00:08:26,437
Covert Becker the third.
154
00:08:26,455 --> 00:08:27,706
What's your school, connolly?
155
00:08:27,740 --> 00:08:29,908
Missouri.
156
00:08:29,942 --> 00:08:32,878
Sam edelstein.
The first.
157
00:08:32,912 --> 00:08:33,912
I have been here 6 months.
158
00:08:33,946 --> 00:08:35,947
Covert here is a second termer.
159
00:08:37,116 --> 00:08:38,917
Guess that makes you the boss.
160
00:08:38,951 --> 00:08:41,670
Oh, I guess it does.
161
00:08:41,721 --> 00:08:44,306
What's with...
With all the lights
in there?
162
00:08:44,340 --> 00:08:47,142
That's the justice's
eyesight, and it's
getting worse.
163
00:08:47,176 --> 00:08:48,727
That's you.
164
00:08:48,761 --> 00:08:51,179
Yale, Harvard,
Columbia, Chicago.
165
00:08:51,230 --> 00:08:53,464
That's the norm.
It's tradition.
166
00:08:53,482 --> 00:08:54,922
I don't believe
we've ever
had a clerk
167
00:08:54,934 --> 00:08:57,135
from the university
of Missouri before.
168
00:08:57,153 --> 00:09:01,489
Yeah, no black clerks,
no women clerks.
169
00:09:01,524 --> 00:09:03,575
I guess that's tradition, too.
170
00:09:03,609 --> 00:09:06,828
Great.
Another bleeding
heart liberal
171
00:09:06,862 --> 00:09:09,447
well, you've landed
with the wrong
justice, my friend.
172
00:09:09,481 --> 00:09:10,815
Plus, the chief is Nixon's man,
173
00:09:10,833 --> 00:09:12,284
and another
conservative
has just been
174
00:09:12,318 --> 00:09:13,868
appointed to the court.
175
00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:17,956
Thank you, God,
a change
is gonna come.
176
00:09:17,990 --> 00:09:19,090
Ow.
177
00:09:20,259 --> 00:09:21,543
Why do you insist
on being called
178
00:09:21,594 --> 00:09:22,877
muhammad Ali now?
179
00:09:22,929 --> 00:09:24,763
That's the name
given to me
by my leading teacher...
180
00:09:24,797 --> 00:09:26,097
The honorable Elijah muhammad.
181
00:09:26,132 --> 00:09:28,466
That's my original name.
That's a black man name.
182
00:09:28,500 --> 00:09:31,669
Cassius Clay
was my slave name.
I'm no longer a slave.
183
00:09:31,687 --> 00:09:32,771
What does it mean?
184
00:09:32,805 --> 00:09:34,672
"Muhammad" means
"worthy of all praises"
185
00:09:34,690 --> 00:09:36,942
and "Ali" means
"most high."
186
00:09:36,976 --> 00:09:38,610
This will be an organization
187
00:09:38,644 --> 00:09:40,862
that will give the black man
in this country
188
00:09:40,896 --> 00:09:43,348
the right to defend himself.
189
00:09:43,366 --> 00:09:46,017
It will encourage him
to defend himself,
190
00:09:46,035 --> 00:09:48,370
and it will teach him
how to defend himself.
191
00:09:48,404 --> 00:09:51,456
By any means necessary.
192
00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:53,541
This is the regular
dance that I use
193
00:09:53,576 --> 00:09:55,327
just before the shuffle.
194
00:09:55,361 --> 00:09:57,495
I'm moving and I'm moving
and I'm jumping around
195
00:09:57,530 --> 00:09:59,547
and just before you know it...
196
00:09:59,582 --> 00:10:03,335
A split second right after that
shuffle is the big punch.
197
00:10:11,227 --> 00:10:14,429
We are 22 million people
198
00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:16,264
who don't have our names.
199
00:10:16,315 --> 00:10:18,716
We were named after
our slave masters.
200
00:10:18,734 --> 00:10:20,885
So teaches the honorable
Elijah muhammad.
201
00:10:20,903 --> 00:10:24,239
Once you become free,
find out who you are,
202
00:10:24,273 --> 00:10:27,225
then you will start saying.
"I am the greatest."
203
00:10:36,502 --> 00:10:38,336
Over there.
204
00:10:45,177 --> 00:10:47,412
Please be certain
to escort all the justices
205
00:10:47,430 --> 00:10:49,130
to their
designated seats.
206
00:10:49,181 --> 00:10:50,248
Justice Harlan, sir.
207
00:10:50,266 --> 00:10:51,800
I don't want justice Brennan
208
00:10:51,851 --> 00:10:55,586
sliding in beside
justice Marshall,
for example.
209
00:10:55,604 --> 00:10:56,938
Liberals scheme.
210
00:10:56,972 --> 00:10:58,440
Let's keep them
apart, shall we?
211
00:10:58,474 --> 00:11:00,608
Hello, John.
Chief.
212
00:11:00,643 --> 00:11:02,477
Petrus, I hear your daughter
213
00:11:02,528 --> 00:11:03,728
graduated cum laude.
214
00:11:03,762 --> 00:11:05,313
Indeed she did,
Mr. justice.
215
00:11:05,364 --> 00:11:06,398
That's wonderful.
216
00:11:06,432 --> 00:11:08,099
Please congratulate
her on my behalf.
217
00:11:08,117 --> 00:11:09,200
I will.
Thank you, sir.
218
00:11:09,235 --> 00:11:11,315
Let's walk over together,
shall we, John?
219
00:11:14,457 --> 00:11:16,074
Oh. Thank you.
220
00:11:18,944 --> 00:11:21,162
I have big plans
for the court
this year.
221
00:11:21,213 --> 00:11:23,081
Oh?
During my
first year,
222
00:11:23,115 --> 00:11:24,332
it became quite clear to me
223
00:11:24,383 --> 00:11:26,000
there was
something wrong
with the design
224
00:11:26,052 --> 00:11:27,385
of the courtroom bench.
225
00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:29,754
We're all
seated straight
in a line.
226
00:11:29,788 --> 00:11:30,722
We can't hear each other.
227
00:11:30,756 --> 00:11:31,789
We can't see each other.
228
00:11:31,807 --> 00:11:33,458
It's terrible acoustics.
229
00:11:33,476 --> 00:11:34,726
Here's my solution.
230
00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:36,627
I'm going to
curve the bench.
Ah.
231
00:11:36,645 --> 00:11:38,430
You see, that
way, we can
see each other.
232
00:11:38,464 --> 00:11:40,231
We can hear each other.
233
00:11:40,266 --> 00:11:41,933
And it's going to prevent Hugo
234
00:11:41,967 --> 00:11:43,401
from shouting out,
235
00:11:43,436 --> 00:11:45,019
"pardon me?
Pardon me?"
236
00:11:45,071 --> 00:11:47,439
Every 10
minutes, eh?
237
00:11:47,473 --> 00:11:49,157
That's a very good
idea, Warren.
238
00:11:49,191 --> 00:11:52,360
Yes, as it was mine,
I thought it was
very good.
239
00:11:54,330 --> 00:11:56,081
Sir, sir, if you please.
240
00:11:56,115 --> 00:11:57,532
You're seated there, sir.
241
00:12:05,458 --> 00:12:08,376
One black man, 8 white men,
242
00:12:08,427 --> 00:12:10,595
average age 71.
243
00:12:15,968 --> 00:12:19,938
Gentlemen, please join me in
welcoming Harry to the court.
244
00:12:19,972 --> 00:12:21,890
Aw.
Welcome, Harry.
245
00:12:21,941 --> 00:12:23,341
Cheers, Harry.
Welcome.
246
00:12:24,977 --> 00:12:26,511
Harry blackmun
and Warren burger.
247
00:12:26,529 --> 00:12:27,479
The Minnesota twins.
248
00:12:27,513 --> 00:12:28,696
They grew up together.
249
00:12:28,731 --> 00:12:30,982
When burger got
married, blackmun
was his best man.
250
00:12:31,016 --> 00:12:32,033
That's why Nixon appointed him.
251
00:12:32,067 --> 00:12:33,651
He's gonna vote with
burger every time.
252
00:12:33,685 --> 00:12:34,986
Hip-pocket Harry.
253
00:12:36,906 --> 00:12:39,657
When president Nixon
nominated my friend Warren
254
00:12:39,708 --> 00:12:41,209
chief justice,
255
00:12:41,243 --> 00:12:43,694
a staunch defender
of our constitution,
256
00:12:43,712 --> 00:12:45,914
I thought he
couldn't have made
a better choice,
257
00:12:45,965 --> 00:12:47,882
and his first year on the court
258
00:12:47,917 --> 00:12:50,868
has proven the
president correct.
259
00:12:50,886 --> 00:12:53,888
To Warren.
To Warren.
Hear, hear, Warren.
260
00:12:53,923 --> 00:12:57,225
I don't know.
What presidents
expect of their justices
261
00:12:57,259 --> 00:12:59,210
and what those justices deliver
262
00:12:59,228 --> 00:13:01,212
can be two very
different things.
263
00:13:09,221 --> 00:13:11,689
Better get
started, boys.
264
00:13:11,723 --> 00:13:14,058
There's more on the way.
265
00:13:14,076 --> 00:13:16,411
I got a threesome here, guys.
266
00:13:16,445 --> 00:13:18,396
3 chicks.
267
00:13:18,414 --> 00:13:20,031
Wait, what's that about?
268
00:13:20,065 --> 00:13:21,866
Porno cases.
269
00:13:21,900 --> 00:13:23,568
Every Friday afternoon,
the justices
270
00:13:23,586 --> 00:13:26,788
sneak down to the basement
to watch dirty movies.
271
00:13:26,839 --> 00:13:27,672
They're looking
for a case to hear
272
00:13:27,706 --> 00:13:29,207
so they can test
the obscenity laws.
273
00:13:29,241 --> 00:13:32,010
But it's more
an excuse to have
a good time.
274
00:13:32,044 --> 00:13:36,747
Hey. Clay, a.K.A. Ali,
versus the United States
of America.
275
00:13:36,765 --> 00:13:38,633
Oh, the draft dodger.
276
00:13:38,684 --> 00:13:39,917
Isn't he in jail yet?
277
00:13:39,935 --> 00:13:42,437
Hey. Ali's
back up
the ladder!
278
00:13:42,471 --> 00:13:43,605
Float like a butterfly,
279
00:13:43,639 --> 00:13:45,880
sting like a bee!
280
00:13:46,358 --> 00:13:47,692
Justice Brennan, sir.
281
00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:54,432
Ooh. I was not
expecting this.
Not at all.
282
00:13:54,450 --> 00:13:57,268
But sir, this case has
already been before
the court, hasn't it?
283
00:13:57,286 --> 00:13:59,070
It was turned down flat.
284
00:13:59,104 --> 00:14:02,240
I was the only one
who voted to hear
this case.
285
00:14:02,274 --> 00:14:05,276
They told me I was
off on a cloud.
286
00:14:05,294 --> 00:14:07,412
It was sent back down
to a lower court.
287
00:14:07,446 --> 00:14:09,380
So, why is it back up?
288
00:14:09,415 --> 00:14:11,416
Ali's lawyers challenged
the lower court hearing.
289
00:14:11,450 --> 00:14:14,302
He's free to appeal again.
290
00:14:15,954 --> 00:14:17,955
Operation stealth attack.
291
00:14:17,973 --> 00:14:19,841
Go find out what
the others are thinking
292
00:14:19,892 --> 00:14:22,260
and report back to me.
293
00:14:22,294 --> 00:14:26,097
I'm guessing Hugo black
and bill Douglas
will be on our side.
294
00:14:26,131 --> 00:14:28,766
Don't bother
with the chief
and Harry blackmun.
295
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:30,801
We know what
position they'll take.
296
00:14:30,819 --> 00:14:34,405
These days, Ali's
a hero for taking a stand.
297
00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:36,307
People are not going to like it
298
00:14:36,325 --> 00:14:38,159
if we send him to jail.
299
00:14:39,194 --> 00:14:41,696
This time around,
let's see who's
300
00:14:41,747 --> 00:14:44,198
off on a cloud.
301
00:14:44,250 --> 00:14:45,750
Ha ha ha.
302
00:14:45,784 --> 00:14:46,284
¶
303
00:14:51,707 --> 00:14:55,510
how can a man, any man,
regardless of color,
304
00:14:55,544 --> 00:14:58,379
turn around when he is called
to serve for his country
305
00:14:58,430 --> 00:15:00,465
and say, "hell, no, I won't go"?
306
00:15:00,499 --> 00:15:03,768
It's
the white house, sir.
307
00:15:03,802 --> 00:15:04,886
Thank you, Janet.
308
00:15:04,937 --> 00:15:08,306
¶
309
00:15:08,340 --> 00:15:09,724
chief justice burger here.
310
00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:13,528
Mr. president.
311
00:15:13,562 --> 00:15:15,897
I just don't think
I should go 10,000 Miles
312
00:15:15,948 --> 00:15:17,188
and shoot some
black people that
313
00:15:17,199 --> 00:15:19,484
never called me nigger,
never lynched me,
314
00:15:19,518 --> 00:15:22,353
never put dogs on me,
never raped my mama,
315
00:15:22,371 --> 00:15:24,489
enslave me and deprive
me of freedom.
316
00:15:24,523 --> 00:15:26,291
You refused go
and fight in Vietnam.
317
00:15:26,325 --> 00:15:28,693
Was it because
you disagree with
the war in Vietnam?
318
00:15:28,711 --> 00:15:30,662
Or because you disagree
with fighting generally?
319
00:15:30,696 --> 00:15:32,863
I believe in the holy quran.
320
00:15:32,881 --> 00:15:35,249
It says we who
declare ourselves to
be righteous muslims
321
00:15:35,301 --> 00:15:37,135
will not take parts in no wars.
322
00:15:37,169 --> 00:15:38,129
No way, fashion, or form
323
00:15:38,137 --> 00:15:39,554
which take the lives
of other humans
324
00:15:39,588 --> 00:15:41,923
unless it's
a holy war declared
by God himself.
325
00:15:41,974 --> 00:15:43,224
Do you think
there's anything wrong
326
00:15:43,258 --> 00:15:45,643
in someone like Cassius
Clay, muhammad Ali,
327
00:15:45,678 --> 00:15:46,894
in refusing induction?
328
00:15:46,929 --> 00:15:48,879
Yes, sir.
I certainly do.
Why?
329
00:15:48,897 --> 00:15:50,898
Because he's no better
than the rest of us.
330
00:15:54,603 --> 00:15:56,020
You look very pale.
331
00:15:56,054 --> 00:15:57,655
Do I?
332
00:15:57,690 --> 00:15:59,157
How's the pain?
333
00:15:59,191 --> 00:16:01,492
I'm all right.
Better, I think.
334
00:16:01,527 --> 00:16:02,660
Have you called Abe?
335
00:16:02,695 --> 00:16:04,895
Not yet.
336
00:16:04,913 --> 00:16:06,831
If you don't, I will.
337
00:16:06,865 --> 00:16:08,583
I think I'm quite capable
338
00:16:08,617 --> 00:16:10,368
of calling my own doctor.
339
00:16:10,402 --> 00:16:11,869
Then what's stopping you?
340
00:16:13,789 --> 00:16:16,240
Jk-5 0-1-8-9.
341
00:16:24,550 --> 00:16:25,050
¶
342
00:16:35,694 --> 00:16:37,111
I'm so, so, so sorry.
343
00:16:37,146 --> 00:16:40,231
I just couldn't
get away.
I'm sorry.
344
00:16:40,265 --> 00:16:43,284
I'm sorry.
Hey, buddy.
345
00:16:43,318 --> 00:16:44,819
Welcome to DC.
346
00:16:44,870 --> 00:16:46,037
It's a new suit.
347
00:16:46,071 --> 00:16:47,872
Yeah. You don't
like it?
348
00:16:47,906 --> 00:16:49,991
It's very snazzy.
Why, thank you.
349
00:16:50,042 --> 00:16:51,876
Not sure about
the color, though.
350
00:16:51,910 --> 00:16:54,462
Come on!
351
00:16:54,496 --> 00:16:57,114
I'm sorry.
Is he kicking?
352
00:16:57,132 --> 00:16:59,384
Kevin, she's only 12 weeks.
353
00:16:59,418 --> 00:17:02,470
It's a little
too early. Yeah.
354
00:17:02,504 --> 00:17:04,722
I missed you.
355
00:17:04,757 --> 00:17:05,257
¶
356
00:17:22,324 --> 00:17:24,659
even my critics don't
agree with them.
357
00:17:24,693 --> 00:17:27,311
Because you just can't take
a man's title out of the ring.
358
00:17:27,329 --> 00:17:28,646
You gotta...
359
00:17:28,664 --> 00:17:31,482
It's never been done
in history, and, uh...
360
00:17:31,500 --> 00:17:33,951
All type moves have
been made against me
361
00:17:33,985 --> 00:17:37,038
that's never been made before
in the history of boxing.
362
00:17:37,089 --> 00:17:41,426
And the only way they can take
my title will be in the ring.
363
00:17:41,460 --> 00:17:42,700
And I've been telling the world
364
00:17:42,711 --> 00:17:45,763
for the past 4 years that I'm...
365
00:17:47,332 --> 00:17:48,716
Thank you,
Mr. justice, sir.
366
00:17:48,767 --> 00:17:50,184
Morning.
Morning.
367
00:17:55,724 --> 00:17:57,642
Second floor, my man.
368
00:17:57,676 --> 00:18:00,027
Yowsa, yowsa, yowsa.
369
00:18:03,282 --> 00:18:06,868
Ahh. Larry.
Do you mind?
370
00:18:08,370 --> 00:18:11,906
Ahh. Shouldn't
smoke, Larry.
371
00:18:14,126 --> 00:18:15,993
Uh, sir, I'm Stephen.
372
00:18:16,027 --> 00:18:17,194
Stephen blacher.
373
00:18:17,212 --> 00:18:19,130
Larry left at the end
of last term.
374
00:18:20,632 --> 00:18:25,753
Oh. So he did. Hmm.
375
00:18:26,805 --> 00:18:28,222
I stand corrected.
376
00:18:33,729 --> 00:18:35,880
John, you haven't
said anything.
377
00:18:35,898 --> 00:18:37,214
How is your back?
378
00:18:37,232 --> 00:18:41,235
Potter, I have a sacroiliac
379
00:18:41,270 --> 00:18:43,554
joint dysfunction.
380
00:18:43,572 --> 00:18:46,440
One leg longer
than the other.
381
00:18:46,492 --> 00:18:50,227
Apparently.
382
00:18:50,245 --> 00:18:51,245
Surgery then?
383
00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:53,581
Not yet.
384
00:18:53,615 --> 00:18:55,535
Back support, shoe lifts,
385
00:18:55,567 --> 00:18:58,169
pain medication,
for the time being.
386
00:19:00,255 --> 00:19:02,173
You know, the other day,
387
00:19:02,207 --> 00:19:04,675
I decided to compute
how many boiled eggs
388
00:19:04,743 --> 00:19:06,544
I've eaten in my life.
389
00:19:07,763 --> 00:19:10,247
Two a day for about 60 years.
390
00:19:11,717 --> 00:19:13,467
You know how many that is?
391
00:19:13,519 --> 00:19:15,052
No.
392
00:19:15,086 --> 00:19:17,087
44,000, give or take.
393
00:19:19,358 --> 00:19:20,892
That's a staggering amount.
394
00:19:22,194 --> 00:19:25,980
It's disgusting.
Yes, it is. Ha!
395
00:19:28,767 --> 00:19:29,934
Justice white.
396
00:19:29,952 --> 00:19:32,870
Covert, marshal the troops.
397
00:19:32,905 --> 00:19:34,905
See you on the court in 10.
398
00:19:35,407 --> 00:19:37,107
Yes, sir, Mr. justice.
399
00:19:50,472 --> 00:19:52,557
6-1!
Mr. justice,
that's not legal.
400
00:19:52,591 --> 00:19:54,475
You took 4 steps
and that was a foul.
401
00:19:54,509 --> 00:19:55,643
Says who?
402
00:19:56,929 --> 00:19:59,096
Your boss is a cheat.
403
00:19:59,130 --> 00:20:00,514
A supreme court justice!
404
00:20:00,566 --> 00:20:01,726
You tell him, Becker.
405
00:20:06,638 --> 00:20:08,823
My boy teaching you the ropes?
406
00:20:08,857 --> 00:20:09,907
Of course I am, sir.
407
00:20:09,942 --> 00:20:11,576
It's pretty overwhelming, sir.
408
00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:13,828
There's a lot to take in.
409
00:20:13,862 --> 00:20:16,146
Go for the joog-ular.
410
00:20:16,164 --> 00:20:17,582
The what, sir?
411
00:20:17,616 --> 00:20:21,202
J.U.G.U.L.A.R.
Joog-ular.
412
00:20:21,253 --> 00:20:22,837
In these 4 walls,
413
00:20:22,871 --> 00:20:25,423
it's the only way to be heard.
414
00:20:25,457 --> 00:20:29,994
They call us justices
9 scorpions in a bottle.
415
00:20:32,297 --> 00:20:34,215
Who's the heavyweight
champion of the world?
416
00:20:37,636 --> 00:20:40,187
One more time.
We don't want no excuses.
417
00:20:40,222 --> 00:20:43,024
They may say the film was bad
or the camera was broke.
418
00:20:43,058 --> 00:20:45,226
One more time, who's
the champ of the world?
419
00:20:47,896 --> 00:20:50,731
A very controversial musical
play with a controversial star
420
00:20:50,782 --> 00:20:52,542
recently stirred up,
as you remember,
421
00:20:52,567 --> 00:20:55,069
the Broadway
audience and critics.
422
00:20:55,120 --> 00:20:57,455
Here's the world famous
heavyweight champion
423
00:20:57,489 --> 00:21:01,358
muhammad Ali Cassius Clay
in a scene from that play,
424
00:21:01,376 --> 00:21:04,194
"buck white," so let's have
a fine reception for him.
425
00:21:04,212 --> 00:21:06,397
¶
426
00:21:12,387 --> 00:21:18,375
¶ We came in chains,
we came in misery ¶
427
00:21:18,393 --> 00:21:20,094
Do you think you'd
have an easier time
428
00:21:20,145 --> 00:21:22,263
if you weren't a black Muslim?
429
00:21:22,314 --> 00:21:26,017
No, sir.
Not black Muslim,
it's Muslim.
430
00:21:26,051 --> 00:21:27,935
I think I would
have a harder time
431
00:21:27,986 --> 00:21:29,053
if I wasn't a Muslim.
432
00:21:29,071 --> 00:21:30,404
I might be dead now
433
00:21:30,439 --> 00:21:34,725
from forcing integrating
and marrying out of
my own race,
434
00:21:34,743 --> 00:21:37,895
and drinking and smoking
and laying around bars,
435
00:21:37,913 --> 00:21:38,896
catch a flying bullet.
436
00:21:38,914 --> 00:21:40,498
If it wasn't for
the Muslim teaching,
437
00:21:40,532 --> 00:21:41,749
I'd be in bad shape.
438
00:21:41,783 --> 00:21:45,903
I'd be just another, what we
call "bum negro fighter."
439
00:21:45,921 --> 00:21:46,421
¶
440
00:21:57,099 --> 00:21:59,139
uh, it's in
alphabetical order, sir,
441
00:21:59,184 --> 00:22:02,636
descending,
Clay, a.K.A. Ali,
442
00:22:02,688 --> 00:22:07,358
Cohen v. California,
Phillips v. Marietta...
443
00:22:07,392 --> 00:22:08,392
Which one's that?
444
00:22:08,426 --> 00:22:09,360
Mother, young children,
445
00:22:09,394 --> 00:22:10,861
the company refused
to hire her.
446
00:22:10,896 --> 00:22:11,979
Oh, yes-yes-yes.
447
00:22:12,030 --> 00:22:13,270
I know you don't
agree, but I've
448
00:22:13,281 --> 00:22:15,866
included my brief on Ali.
449
00:22:15,901 --> 00:22:18,819
You're damn right
I don't agree.
450
00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:20,871
You're out of line, Henry.
451
00:22:20,906 --> 00:22:23,574
Nobody in my office should
tell me how to vote.
452
00:22:25,994 --> 00:22:28,445
I'd fire the lot of you,
453
00:22:28,463 --> 00:22:29,663
but you're all so incompetent
454
00:22:29,715 --> 00:22:32,416
you'd have trouble
finding another job.
455
00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:34,135
Do you mean, sir,
you'd be prepared
456
00:22:34,169 --> 00:22:36,921
to read, assess,
comment, advise,
457
00:22:36,955 --> 00:22:38,923
draft majority
opinions, dissents,
458
00:22:38,957 --> 00:22:41,092
draft concurrences,
bench and post-oral
459
00:22:41,126 --> 00:22:42,676
arguments yourself?
460
00:22:42,728 --> 00:22:43,644
Sure.
461
00:22:43,678 --> 00:22:44,178
¶
462
00:22:51,269 --> 00:22:52,269
John, can I
help you with those?
463
00:22:52,303 --> 00:22:53,487
No, thanks.
I'm fine.
464
00:22:53,522 --> 00:22:57,191
On Clay,
a.K.A. Ali,
465
00:22:57,242 --> 00:22:58,859
my boys button-holed
your boys.
466
00:22:58,910 --> 00:22:59,991
None of us can get a handle
467
00:22:59,995 --> 00:23:01,112
on how you're gonna vote.
468
00:23:01,146 --> 00:23:03,280
Uh-huh. Well, that's
for me to know
469
00:23:03,314 --> 00:23:04,331
and you to find out.
470
00:23:04,366 --> 00:23:06,584
Aw, come on.
I can't stand
the suspense.
471
00:23:09,154 --> 00:23:11,155
He was the first person to say,
"don't rush into a decision."
472
00:23:11,173 --> 00:23:13,040
He's been very kind.
He's been
very understanding.
473
00:23:13,091 --> 00:23:14,542
In his own way...
474
00:23:14,593 --> 00:23:17,661
Mr. justice,
it's time
for conference.
475
00:23:18,997 --> 00:23:20,957
You better get going, sir.
476
00:23:37,032 --> 00:23:39,867
Well, I suppose we
should start without him.
477
00:23:39,901 --> 00:23:41,285
Yet again.
478
00:23:44,239 --> 00:23:45,999
Phillips
v. Marietta.
479
00:23:48,210 --> 00:23:51,195
Now, the woman they wouldn't
hire had preschool children.
480
00:23:51,213 --> 00:23:53,214
How could she hold down a job?
481
00:23:53,248 --> 00:23:54,715
That's for her to decide.
482
00:23:54,749 --> 00:23:57,251
Well, as far as I'm concerned,
483
00:23:57,302 --> 00:23:58,335
an employer can hire...
484
00:23:58,369 --> 00:23:59,753
What's shakin', chiefy baby?
485
00:23:59,805 --> 00:24:02,006
Oh. We started
without you,
thurgood.
486
00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:04,091
We're on Phillips
v. Marietta.
487
00:24:04,142 --> 00:24:06,310
Hi. Hey.
As I was saying,
488
00:24:06,344 --> 00:24:07,211
as far as I'm concerned,
489
00:24:07,229 --> 00:24:09,046
an employer can hire
whoever he wants
490
00:24:09,064 --> 00:24:11,065
and for whatever reasons.
491
00:24:11,099 --> 00:24:13,050
That is the boss's prerogative.
492
00:24:13,068 --> 00:24:17,521
Now, I'd like to
hear why we should
hear this case.
493
00:24:17,555 --> 00:24:20,658
It's discrimination
on the basis of sex.
494
00:24:22,027 --> 00:24:24,445
Your position
amounts to
a declaration that
495
00:24:24,496 --> 00:24:28,949
part of the
civil rights act
is unconstitutional.
496
00:24:30,952 --> 00:24:32,402
With all respect, thurgood,
497
00:24:32,420 --> 00:24:34,622
I don't want to argue
legal niceties.
498
00:24:34,673 --> 00:24:35,923
You never do.
499
00:24:38,877 --> 00:24:41,679
My first clerk
back in '56
500
00:24:41,713 --> 00:24:43,797
at the court of appeals
was a woman.
501
00:24:43,849 --> 00:24:45,599
She had young children,
502
00:24:45,634 --> 00:24:48,252
and she had to leave
every evening at 6:00.
503
00:24:48,270 --> 00:24:50,420
She had to go home.
She had to cook dinner.
504
00:24:50,438 --> 00:24:52,022
Didn't work out well at all.
505
00:25:00,732 --> 00:25:03,400
Well, I see you all have
different opinions.
506
00:25:03,434 --> 00:25:06,403
All right.
Why don't we take a vote?
507
00:25:26,474 --> 00:25:30,261
Clay, a.K.A. Ali,
v. The United States.
508
00:25:30,295 --> 00:25:31,628
This is a waste of
the court's time.
509
00:25:31,646 --> 00:25:33,597
No one wants to hear this case.
510
00:25:33,631 --> 00:25:36,016
Excuse me, chief,
I want to hear
the case.
511
00:25:36,067 --> 00:25:38,302
And I'll tell you why.
512
00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:40,738
Ali never backed down
from his beliefs.
513
00:25:40,772 --> 00:25:43,023
He took the consequences
514
00:25:43,074 --> 00:25:44,108
of refusing induction.
515
00:25:44,142 --> 00:25:46,277
Bill, you can't slow
us down on this.
516
00:25:46,311 --> 00:25:48,812
We have a very
heavy load of cases
to consider today.
517
00:25:48,830 --> 00:25:51,916
He took the consequences.
He lost his title.
518
00:25:51,950 --> 00:25:54,818
He gave up almost
3 years in his prime,
519
00:25:54,836 --> 00:25:56,787
millions of dollars
so that he could stand up
520
00:25:56,821 --> 00:25:59,006
for what his conscience
told him was right.
521
00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:00,991
He's clearly a man
of great principle.
522
00:26:01,009 --> 00:26:02,760
The court is always
on dangerous ground
523
00:26:02,794 --> 00:26:06,263
when it decides cases according
to the justices' own views.
524
00:26:06,298 --> 00:26:07,998
Which one of us is free
of those, John?
525
00:26:08,016 --> 00:26:11,668
I think it's terribly important
that we exercise self-restraint.
526
00:26:11,686 --> 00:26:13,187
I think it's also important
527
00:26:13,221 --> 00:26:14,671
that we express
what we believe.
528
00:26:14,689 --> 00:26:16,640
Ahh. I'm out of here.
529
00:26:16,674 --> 00:26:19,343
There's clearly
going to be a vote.
530
00:26:19,361 --> 00:26:21,845
I'm recusing myself.
531
00:26:21,863 --> 00:26:23,280
I was the solicitor general
532
00:26:23,315 --> 00:26:25,616
at the time of
Ali's conviction.
533
00:26:25,650 --> 00:26:28,235
I hate the
nation of islam,
Elijah muhammad,
534
00:26:28,286 --> 00:26:31,521
and his bunch of
thugs and gangsters
535
00:26:31,539 --> 00:26:33,874
organized from the jail.
536
00:26:33,908 --> 00:26:37,294
They preach racial segregation.
537
00:26:37,329 --> 00:26:40,247
I am an integrationist.
538
00:26:42,250 --> 00:26:42,750
¶
539
00:26:58,149 --> 00:27:01,602
I was born in 1908,
540
00:27:01,653 --> 00:27:02,603
the year Jack Johnson
541
00:27:02,654 --> 00:27:04,574
knocked out Tommy byrnes.
542
00:27:05,824 --> 00:27:09,076
Oh, yeah, a negro
543
00:27:09,110 --> 00:27:12,613
was the
heavyweight champion
of the world.
544
00:27:12,664 --> 00:27:14,865
What happened
the very next day?
545
00:27:18,586 --> 00:27:20,506
They went out looking for
546
00:27:20,538 --> 00:27:22,379
the great white hope...
547
00:27:24,542 --> 00:27:26,383
To take back the title.
548
00:27:30,799 --> 00:27:34,018
There were race riots in
Springfield, Illinois,
549
00:27:34,052 --> 00:27:35,772
the home of Abraham Lincoln.
550
00:27:38,139 --> 00:27:43,811
89 negroes...
Were lynched that year.
551
00:27:43,862 --> 00:27:44,362
¶
552
00:28:00,879 --> 00:28:04,081
to qualify for
conscientious objector status,
553
00:28:04,115 --> 00:28:06,467
you have to satisfy
3 basic requirements.
554
00:28:06,501 --> 00:28:09,219
We know what they are.
I shall quote them.
555
00:28:09,254 --> 00:28:13,640
One, you must be conscientiously
opposed to war in any form.
556
00:28:13,675 --> 00:28:16,009
Two, your opposition
must be based on
557
00:28:16,061 --> 00:28:17,961
religious training and belief.
558
00:28:17,979 --> 00:28:21,565
Three, you must show
your objection is sincere.
559
00:28:24,269 --> 00:28:25,352
Hugo!
560
00:28:26,488 --> 00:28:28,856
Hmm? No need
to shout, Warren.
561
00:28:28,907 --> 00:28:30,190
I'm listening.
562
00:28:30,241 --> 00:28:32,526
Gentlemen, I'm wondering if,
in the future, we might not
563
00:28:32,577 --> 00:28:34,111
end these sessions
a bit earlier.
564
00:28:34,145 --> 00:28:36,196
Well, we can
hardly get through
the case load as it is.
565
00:28:36,247 --> 00:28:37,498
It doesn't make much sense.
566
00:28:37,532 --> 00:28:40,417
Hugo is 83 years old.
He's not in the best of health.
567
00:28:40,452 --> 00:28:44,488
I may be slowing up,
but I am not dead yet.
568
00:28:45,990 --> 00:28:50,010
Shh. Are they
still in there?
569
00:28:50,044 --> 00:28:54,181
My God.
These sessions
take forever.
570
00:28:54,215 --> 00:28:55,265
Yeah, Brennan won't
let them out
571
00:28:55,300 --> 00:28:56,550
until they hear the Ali case.
572
00:28:56,601 --> 00:28:58,802
You'll see...
5 votes to 3,
they'll hear it.
573
00:28:58,836 --> 00:29:02,473
Really?
5 votes to 3,
they won't.
574
00:29:03,441 --> 00:29:06,393
Anybody?
Come on.
575
00:29:06,444 --> 00:29:08,362
It's 5 to 3,
they won't.
Here you go.
576
00:29:08,396 --> 00:29:10,731
6 votes to two, they won't.
577
00:29:10,782 --> 00:29:12,399
You're an idiot, Scott.
578
00:29:12,450 --> 00:29:13,531
Brennan, black, and Douglas
579
00:29:13,535 --> 00:29:14,902
are gonna vote
to hear the case.
580
00:29:14,953 --> 00:29:17,621
You're right.
Ok, 5 votes to 3
for Ali.
581
00:29:17,655 --> 00:29:19,123
You can't flip your bet, man.
582
00:29:19,157 --> 00:29:20,874
Come on.
You already gave
me your money.
583
00:29:22,693 --> 00:29:23,877
All right, it's a squeaker.
584
00:29:23,912 --> 00:29:25,129
But 4 votes to hear the case,
585
00:29:25,163 --> 00:29:26,413
Brennan, black, and Douglas,
586
00:29:26,464 --> 00:29:29,366
and I got a hunch
Stewart's gonna vote
with them.
587
00:29:29,384 --> 00:29:31,168
I got a hunch he won't.
588
00:29:31,202 --> 00:29:33,203
To file for
conscientious
objector status,
589
00:29:33,221 --> 00:29:34,221
you have to be a member of
590
00:29:34,255 --> 00:29:36,306
an organized religion or sect.
591
00:29:36,341 --> 00:29:40,928
The nation of islam?
What is that?
592
00:29:40,979 --> 00:29:43,347
Let's just take
the vote and move
on, please.
593
00:29:43,381 --> 00:29:45,182
Look, I know where
most of you stand.
594
00:29:45,216 --> 00:29:48,018
I don't expect
the court to find
for Ali,
595
00:29:48,052 --> 00:29:49,069
but at the very least,
596
00:29:49,103 --> 00:29:51,405
I think we should
grant a hearing.
597
00:29:51,439 --> 00:29:52,940
If we imprison
598
00:29:52,991 --> 00:29:55,576
such a high-profile
war dissenter
599
00:29:55,610 --> 00:29:57,578
without granting him
the full protection
600
00:29:57,612 --> 00:29:59,580
of the legal process,
601
00:29:59,614 --> 00:30:01,014
it could be seen
that the government
602
00:30:01,032 --> 00:30:03,333
prosecuted the case
on a political basis.
603
00:30:03,368 --> 00:30:04,734
Stuff and nonsense.
604
00:30:04,752 --> 00:30:06,503
- Say what, chief?
- Bill?
605
00:30:06,538 --> 00:30:08,755
You know my position.
606
00:30:08,790 --> 00:30:11,959
If the court won't rule
on the legality
of the war,
607
00:30:12,010 --> 00:30:15,045
let's at least
rule on this case.
608
00:30:15,079 --> 00:30:16,597
At least two.
609
00:30:16,631 --> 00:30:18,015
Harry?
610
00:30:18,049 --> 00:30:20,684
This is a very complex case.
611
00:30:20,718 --> 00:30:23,437
Does Ali satisfy the 3 tenets
612
00:30:23,471 --> 00:30:25,556
of conscientious
objector status?
613
00:30:25,590 --> 00:30:27,024
I need more time
to look at this.
614
00:30:27,058 --> 00:30:28,225
Oh, for God's sake.
615
00:30:28,259 --> 00:30:30,694
Harry, you can't
agonize over
this any longer.
616
00:30:30,728 --> 00:30:32,729
You just have to vote.
617
00:30:32,763 --> 00:30:34,781
If you insist,
but you're bullying
me into this.
618
00:30:34,816 --> 00:30:37,484
On the face of it,
I don't think Ali
has a case.
619
00:30:38,436 --> 00:30:39,987
Byron?
620
00:30:40,038 --> 00:30:42,155
I agree with the chief.
621
00:30:42,207 --> 00:30:44,441
This case is
a waste of our time.
622
00:30:44,459 --> 00:30:46,577
I don't even
know why we're
discussing it.
623
00:30:46,611 --> 00:30:47,711
Denied.
624
00:30:49,280 --> 00:30:51,215
Hugo?
625
00:30:51,249 --> 00:30:53,250
I was against world war ii
626
00:30:53,284 --> 00:30:54,618
until pearl harbor,
627
00:30:54,636 --> 00:30:56,953
against the Korean
war start to finish,
628
00:30:56,971 --> 00:30:59,756
and against
the Vietnam war
from the start.
629
00:30:59,790 --> 00:31:01,291
A waste.
A mistake.
630
00:31:01,309 --> 00:31:03,727
We're paying a high
price for that.
631
00:31:03,761 --> 00:31:05,679
Hugo, what is your vote?
632
00:31:05,730 --> 00:31:07,764
We should hear the case,
goddamn it.
633
00:31:07,798 --> 00:31:09,633
Didn't you hear
what I just said?
634
00:31:09,651 --> 00:31:11,101
That's 3.
635
00:31:13,137 --> 00:31:14,804
Potter?
636
00:31:14,822 --> 00:31:17,107
I think Ali should
get his day in court.
637
00:31:17,141 --> 00:31:18,158
I vote to grant.
638
00:31:18,192 --> 00:31:23,247
And 4. Ha!
No one wants
to hear the case, huh?
639
00:31:23,281 --> 00:31:24,865
You got that one wrong, chief.
640
00:31:24,916 --> 00:31:26,650
Well, all this
wouldn't have happened
641
00:31:26,668 --> 00:31:30,254
if the petitioner
had not been muhammad Ali.
642
00:31:30,288 --> 00:31:32,289
That's right.
We are hearing
the case
643
00:31:32,323 --> 00:31:35,375
because the
petitioner is
muhammad Ali.
644
00:31:35,426 --> 00:31:35,926
¶
645
00:31:42,100 --> 00:31:44,718
4-4.
646
00:31:44,769 --> 00:31:45,686
What'd he say?
647
00:31:45,720 --> 00:31:46,220
¶
648
00:31:53,111 --> 00:31:55,312
all right, gentlemen,
you've got your 4 votes.
649
00:31:55,346 --> 00:31:57,026
The case will be heard.
650
00:31:57,865 --> 00:31:59,283
But it takes 5 to overturn.
651
00:31:59,317 --> 00:32:01,118
Yeah, where's that
fifth vote
coming from?
652
00:32:01,152 --> 00:32:02,686
Justice, sir.
Good afternoon, sir.
653
00:32:02,704 --> 00:32:03,204
¶
654
00:32:09,043 --> 00:32:11,044
Sir? What was
the vote on Ali?
655
00:32:11,079 --> 00:32:12,529
We're going to hear the case,
656
00:32:12,547 --> 00:32:14,197
lord only knows why.
657
00:32:14,215 --> 00:32:17,200
Bill Brennan's doing.
He politics his way
around everything.
658
00:32:18,920 --> 00:32:20,304
On Phillips vs. Marietta,
659
00:32:20,338 --> 00:32:22,506
I want you to draft an opinion
660
00:32:22,540 --> 00:32:24,891
that under
the civil rights act,
661
00:32:24,926 --> 00:32:28,261
an employer may not, in the
absence of business necessity,
662
00:32:28,313 --> 00:32:31,598
refuse to hire a woman with
children of pre-school age.
663
00:32:31,649 --> 00:32:34,101
Sir, that's not what you
told us before conference.
664
00:32:34,152 --> 00:32:35,832
You said the employer
was within his rights
665
00:32:35,853 --> 00:32:37,053
not to hire the woman.
666
00:32:37,071 --> 00:32:38,071
You said you were upholding.
667
00:32:38,106 --> 00:32:40,490
That was a tentative vote.
668
00:32:40,525 --> 00:32:42,565
Petrus, did you get hold
of the court plans?
669
00:32:42,577 --> 00:32:44,937
They're on
your desk, sir.
Thank you.
670
00:32:46,831 --> 00:32:49,449
He just
changed his vote,
just like that?
671
00:32:49,500 --> 00:32:51,702
There's no mileage
in voting with
the minority.
672
00:32:51,736 --> 00:32:53,120
If he votes with
the majority, he gets
673
00:32:53,171 --> 00:32:56,039
to assign the opinion,
or write it himself.
674
00:32:56,073 --> 00:32:57,574
Complaining about bill Brennan.
675
00:32:57,592 --> 00:32:58,592
He's got a nerve.
676
00:32:58,626 --> 00:33:00,510
Chief is always
pulling the strings.
677
00:33:00,545 --> 00:33:02,295
Do not underestimate him.
678
00:33:04,882 --> 00:33:06,383
Hold all my calls, please.
679
00:33:16,027 --> 00:33:16,527
¶
680
00:33:20,314 --> 00:33:22,274
It's Friday night.
681
00:33:23,484 --> 00:33:25,786
Why aren't you at
home with your wife?
682
00:33:25,820 --> 00:33:28,155
Oh, she's used to it, sir.
683
00:33:28,206 --> 00:33:29,740
I just need to catch
up a little bit.
684
00:33:29,774 --> 00:33:32,325
No, no.
This is important.
685
00:33:32,377 --> 00:33:34,697
You must take every
moment you can.
686
00:33:35,246 --> 00:33:38,007
Pack up.
I'll give you
a ride home.
687
00:33:46,474 --> 00:33:48,225
Sir, would you
like me to drive?
688
00:33:48,259 --> 00:33:52,312
New lenses.
It takes a while
to adjust.
689
00:33:52,346 --> 00:33:54,826
You and Donna free
on Sunday for lunch?
690
00:33:57,568 --> 00:33:59,469
Sir, please let me drive.
691
00:33:59,487 --> 00:34:01,354
12:30 or 1 suit you?
692
00:34:03,641 --> 00:34:04,908
That sounds nice.
693
00:34:04,942 --> 00:34:05,442
¶
694
00:34:15,152 --> 00:34:17,287
thank you. Uhh.
695
00:34:18,840 --> 00:34:19,989
This is nice.
696
00:34:22,794 --> 00:34:25,011
- Hello.
- Good afternoon.
697
00:34:25,046 --> 00:34:26,680
How are you
settling in?
698
00:34:26,714 --> 00:34:28,932
Fine, sir, thank you.
699
00:34:28,966 --> 00:34:31,885
I'm enjoying DC.
I have a dog.
700
00:34:31,936 --> 00:34:33,804
He's good company.
Ha ha!
701
00:34:33,838 --> 00:34:35,171
We're going
on lots of walks.
702
00:34:35,189 --> 00:34:37,941
Oh, I know
the hours are long.
It's hard.
703
00:34:39,110 --> 00:34:40,193
Here you go, ma'am.
704
00:34:41,062 --> 00:34:42,982
Oh, why, thank you, dear.
705
00:34:47,368 --> 00:34:48,985
How long have you
been married, sir?
706
00:34:49,019 --> 00:34:51,020
Hmm? 43 years.
707
00:34:51,038 --> 00:34:52,322
Wow.
708
00:34:52,356 --> 00:34:55,191
When I first met Ethel,
she was married
to somebody else.
709
00:34:55,209 --> 00:34:57,077
But I stole her away from him.
710
00:34:59,029 --> 00:35:00,247
Am I right, dear?
711
00:35:01,716 --> 00:35:03,967
We planned to have
the wedding at
712
00:35:04,001 --> 00:35:06,470
Ethel's aunt's house
in waterbury.
713
00:35:06,504 --> 00:35:08,204
It was Hartford, John.
714
00:35:08,222 --> 00:35:11,808
Hartford.
You're absolutely right,
my love.
715
00:35:11,843 --> 00:35:13,677
But on the day,
the aunt fell ill,
716
00:35:13,711 --> 00:35:15,095
so we had to switch
the ceremony
717
00:35:15,146 --> 00:35:16,680
to the first
congregational church
718
00:35:16,714 --> 00:35:18,715
in... where was it?
719
00:35:20,384 --> 00:35:23,904
Farmington. Right.
That's right.
720
00:35:23,938 --> 00:35:26,990
Well, at the last minute,
I suddenly realized
721
00:35:27,024 --> 00:35:29,726
that the marriage
license was invalid
722
00:35:29,744 --> 00:35:32,329
outside the Hartford
city limits.
723
00:35:32,363 --> 00:35:34,948
So, we met in Hartford
724
00:35:34,999 --> 00:35:36,566
for an early-morning
wedding
725
00:35:36,584 --> 00:35:38,335
and returned to Farmington
726
00:35:38,369 --> 00:35:40,086
for an early afternoon wedding.
727
00:35:41,255 --> 00:35:43,373
Well, as ever, sir,
another testament
728
00:35:43,407 --> 00:35:45,091
to your devotion
to both the spirit
729
00:35:45,126 --> 00:35:47,127
and the letter of the law.
730
00:35:48,546 --> 00:35:50,597
Happiest day of my life.
731
00:35:50,631 --> 00:35:53,884
I...Perhaps
I should get ready.
732
00:35:53,918 --> 00:35:55,886
We have guests for
cocktails, don't we?
733
00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:57,804
No, no, not today.
Not today.
734
00:35:57,855 --> 00:35:58,939
Oh.
735
00:36:00,925 --> 00:36:03,092
Silly me.
736
00:36:03,110 --> 00:36:04,594
Silly you.
737
00:36:06,531 --> 00:36:08,097
Kevin, after lunch,
738
00:36:08,115 --> 00:36:09,275
I'd like to take a quick look
739
00:36:09,283 --> 00:36:11,117
at coolidge
v. New Hampshire,
740
00:36:11,152 --> 00:36:12,319
if you wouldn't mind.
741
00:36:12,370 --> 00:36:13,486
Of course.
742
00:36:13,538 --> 00:36:15,705
Won't keep him long. Promise.
743
00:36:15,740 --> 00:36:16,240
¶
744
00:36:27,418 --> 00:36:29,920
sir? Sir, are you
all right?
745
00:36:29,954 --> 00:36:33,723
¶
746
00:36:33,758 --> 00:36:35,842
sir.
Give me
a minute, please.
747
00:36:35,893 --> 00:36:36,393
¶
748
00:36:43,818 --> 00:36:48,271
ah, yeah, that's better.
Ahh.
749
00:36:48,305 --> 00:36:50,740
Um, would you
like me to read
for you, sir?
750
00:36:50,775 --> 00:36:55,161
Yes, yes, that... that
would be helpful, Kevin.
Thank you.
751
00:36:55,196 --> 00:36:55,696
¶
752
00:37:01,168 --> 00:37:05,872
um..."In the wake
of a particularly
brutal murder
753
00:37:05,923 --> 00:37:09,209
of a 14-year..."
754
00:37:09,260 --> 00:37:11,011
Sir, would you like
me to call somebody?
755
00:37:11,045 --> 00:37:12,212
No, no, no, no.
Please continue.
756
00:37:12,263 --> 00:37:12,763
¶
757
00:37:18,886 --> 00:37:21,521
"in the wake of
a particularly
brutal murder
758
00:37:21,555 --> 00:37:23,523
"of a 14-year-old
girl,
759
00:37:23,557 --> 00:37:25,642
"the new Hampshire
Attorney General
760
00:37:25,676 --> 00:37:27,394
"took charge of
police activities
761
00:37:27,445 --> 00:37:29,396
"relating to the murder.
762
00:37:29,447 --> 00:37:31,815
"The suspect, Edward coolidge,
763
00:37:31,849 --> 00:37:33,617
"is claiming that the searches
764
00:37:33,651 --> 00:37:34,684
"of his home and automobile
765
00:37:34,702 --> 00:37:37,287
violated his fourth
amendment rights."
766
00:37:38,756 --> 00:37:40,907
I haven't burned
my own draft record.
767
00:37:40,958 --> 00:37:42,659
But what I'm doing is legal.
768
00:37:42,693 --> 00:37:43,960
This is why I believe
I'll receive
769
00:37:43,995 --> 00:37:45,578
justice in the higher courts.
770
00:37:45,630 --> 00:37:47,631
You can deny the draft
on any grounds
771
00:37:47,665 --> 00:37:49,532
but you'll have to go to court...
It's law.
772
00:37:49,550 --> 00:37:51,234
If you lose, you go to jail,
which I said I'd do.
773
00:37:51,269 --> 00:37:53,136
My fight is legal.
774
00:37:53,170 --> 00:37:55,038
But if you notice, I'm being
the most persecuted.
775
00:37:55,072 --> 00:37:56,473
I'm not allowed
to work in America.
776
00:37:56,507 --> 00:37:58,041
I'm not allowed
to leave America.
777
00:37:58,059 --> 00:37:59,643
Home of the brave,
land of the free.
778
00:37:59,677 --> 00:38:00,727
I'm not allowed to,
not even allowed
779
00:38:00,761 --> 00:38:02,178
to leave where I can work,
780
00:38:02,212 --> 00:38:03,647
countries that will accept me.
781
00:38:03,681 --> 00:38:07,183
And now I'm due
$10,000 fine in 5 years.
782
00:38:07,217 --> 00:38:08,885
All this brings on
racial trouble.
783
00:38:08,903 --> 00:38:11,354
People see this, they see
other athletes and entertainers
784
00:38:11,389 --> 00:38:15,391
getting by on little excuses,
and I know I'm sincere.
785
00:38:15,409 --> 00:38:18,194
But now I get a heavy penalty
to the white preachers
786
00:38:18,229 --> 00:38:21,731
that break in the government
house, burn up the draft card,
787
00:38:21,749 --> 00:38:23,233
hang statutes of the president,
788
00:38:23,267 --> 00:38:27,103
lay on the Pentagon steps,
leave America white citizens.
789
00:38:27,138 --> 00:38:29,139
But I'm the bad one now,
the poor slave.
790
00:38:29,173 --> 00:38:30,290
Now I'm the bad one.
791
00:38:31,959 --> 00:38:33,593
All rise.
792
00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:38,214
The honorable,
the chief justice,
793
00:38:38,248 --> 00:38:40,800
and the associate justices
of the supreme court
794
00:38:40,851 --> 00:38:43,053
of the United States.
795
00:38:43,087 --> 00:38:46,272
Oyez, oyez, oyez.
796
00:38:46,307 --> 00:38:48,257
All persons having business
797
00:38:48,275 --> 00:38:51,227
before the honorable,
the supreme court
of the United States,
798
00:38:51,261 --> 00:38:53,863
are admonished to draw near
and give their attention
799
00:38:53,898 --> 00:38:56,432
for the court is now sitting.
800
00:38:56,450 --> 00:38:59,736
God save the United States
and the honorable court.
801
00:39:03,374 --> 00:39:07,160
Docket number 2-9-9,
Cohen versus California.
802
00:39:11,248 --> 00:39:14,084
Mr. nimmer,
you may proceed
whenever you are ready.
803
00:39:14,118 --> 00:39:15,802
The court is thoroughly aware
804
00:39:15,836 --> 00:39:16,970
of the facts of this case.
805
00:39:17,004 --> 00:39:19,305
It will not be necessary
to dwell on them.
806
00:39:19,340 --> 00:39:21,758
At Mr. chief justice's
suggestion,
807
00:39:21,792 --> 00:39:23,309
I certainly will
keep very brief
808
00:39:23,344 --> 00:39:25,145
the statement of facts.
809
00:39:25,179 --> 00:39:27,147
What this young man did
was to walk through
810
00:39:27,181 --> 00:39:29,682
a courthouse corridor
wearing a jacket
811
00:39:29,734 --> 00:39:31,101
inscribed with the words...
812
00:39:31,135 --> 00:39:33,636
Mr. nimmer, we agreed,
it is not necessary
"fuck the draft."
813
00:39:33,654 --> 00:39:35,688
To dwell on the facts.
814
00:39:35,740 --> 00:39:38,641
I suggest we avoid
using that word
815
00:39:38,659 --> 00:39:40,660
for the rest of oral argument,
816
00:39:40,694 --> 00:39:44,480
and we simply refer
to it as... "That word."
817
00:39:44,498 --> 00:39:46,938
Yes, your honor.
The court should
rule on the war.
818
00:39:46,951 --> 00:39:50,086
We are arguing that
the state may not,
819
00:39:50,121 --> 00:39:52,922
consistent with
the first and
fourteenth amendments,
820
00:39:52,957 --> 00:39:54,657
make the simple
public display...
821
00:39:54,675 --> 00:39:56,176
Every day in Vietnam,
822
00:39:56,210 --> 00:39:58,762
young American men are killed
823
00:39:58,796 --> 00:40:00,680
because this country
refuses to admit
824
00:40:00,714 --> 00:40:01,848
that we've made a mistake.
825
00:40:01,882 --> 00:40:03,499
- Let's go.
- Who wants to be
826
00:40:03,517 --> 00:40:06,502
the last person
to die for a mistake?
827
00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:08,004
- That's enough.
- This court should rule
828
00:40:08,055 --> 00:40:09,472
on the war!
829
00:40:09,506 --> 00:40:10,940
This court should rule...
830
00:40:10,975 --> 00:40:13,977
Well, people bring
passion to politics,
831
00:40:14,011 --> 00:40:16,529
and vulgarity is
simply a side effect
832
00:40:16,564 --> 00:40:19,182
of a free exchange of ideas.
833
00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:20,349
Calm down.
834
00:40:22,236 --> 00:40:23,369
Get out.
835
00:40:24,622 --> 00:40:27,624
He's right.
The court should
rule on the war.
836
00:40:27,658 --> 00:40:30,043
Oh, bill, you've been
singing that song
since '66.
837
00:40:30,077 --> 00:40:32,245
Yes, and I'll go on
singing it, whizzer.
838
00:40:32,296 --> 00:40:35,081
Bill, please.
My name is Byron.
839
00:40:35,132 --> 00:40:36,699
This is not a war
that's making the world
840
00:40:36,717 --> 00:40:37,717
safe for democracy.
841
00:40:37,751 --> 00:40:39,035
It's a war of aggression.
842
00:40:39,053 --> 00:40:40,170
It is up to congress
843
00:40:40,204 --> 00:40:41,971
to challenge the
war, not the court.
844
00:40:42,006 --> 00:40:43,206
It's up to the court to decide
845
00:40:43,224 --> 00:40:46,893
the constitutionality
of it, Byron.
846
00:40:46,927 --> 00:40:49,012
If I was still in the senate,
847
00:40:49,046 --> 00:40:50,713
I would lead the charge!
848
00:40:50,731 --> 00:40:51,479
¶
849
00:41:05,696 --> 00:41:09,199
They're trying
to say that they want peace.
850
00:41:09,233 --> 00:41:13,419
They're trying to say that
they want to stop the killing.
851
00:41:13,454 --> 00:41:16,756
They're trying to say that
they want to end the draft.
852
00:41:16,790 --> 00:41:20,743
They're trying to say that we
ought to get out of Vietnam.
853
00:41:22,246 --> 00:41:25,181
I agree with everything that
they're trying to accomplish.
854
00:41:25,216 --> 00:41:25,716
¶
855
00:41:33,090 --> 00:41:36,592
Yes?
It's
the white house, sir.
856
00:41:36,610 --> 00:41:40,170
Thank you, Janet.
You can put the call
through, please.
857
00:41:46,487 --> 00:41:49,239
Who's acting for the vets?
Is it Ramsey Clark?
858
00:41:49,273 --> 00:41:51,440
I believe so, sir.
859
00:41:51,458 --> 00:41:52,959
Get Ramsey Clark on the phone,
860
00:41:52,993 --> 00:41:55,793
and the solicitor
general as well.
Yes, sir.
861
00:42:04,421 --> 00:42:06,956
There is a real danger
to security, chief.
862
00:42:08,893 --> 00:42:10,977
The anti-war protestors
have advertised plans
863
00:42:11,011 --> 00:42:12,795
to shut down the city.
864
00:42:12,813 --> 00:42:15,265
"Advertised plans?"
865
00:42:15,299 --> 00:42:16,849
The government has no business
866
00:42:16,901 --> 00:42:20,403
anticipating unlawful conduct.
867
00:42:20,437 --> 00:42:22,138
The justice department
is seeking
a re-instatement
868
00:42:22,156 --> 00:42:24,490
of the lower court order
869
00:42:24,525 --> 00:42:26,826
to prevent
the vets from camping
on the mall at night.
870
00:42:26,860 --> 00:42:28,995
Well, the appeals court
rule they can stay...
871
00:42:29,029 --> 00:42:31,781
This is the supreme court,
Mr. Clark,
872
00:42:31,815 --> 00:42:34,167
and if the United States
government
873
00:42:34,201 --> 00:42:36,485
believes there's
a danger to security,
874
00:42:36,503 --> 00:42:38,454
I will have no choice
but to reinstate
875
00:42:38,488 --> 00:42:39,706
the lower court order.
876
00:42:39,757 --> 00:42:41,791
The city won't grant
them a permit
877
00:42:41,825 --> 00:42:43,176
to camp anywhere else.
878
00:42:43,210 --> 00:42:46,629
You'll be evicting
a peaceful group
879
00:42:46,663 --> 00:42:48,965
before their protest is over.
880
00:42:48,999 --> 00:42:50,883
Well, due to
the lateness of the hour,
881
00:42:50,935 --> 00:42:55,238
I believe the order won't
be instated until tomorrow.
882
00:42:55,272 --> 00:42:56,539
Sir, first thing
in the morning,
883
00:42:56,574 --> 00:43:00,193
I will appeal
the decision
to the full court.
884
00:43:00,227 --> 00:43:03,012
I'm not sure the other justices
885
00:43:03,030 --> 00:43:04,513
will support you.
886
00:43:04,531 --> 00:43:08,284
Well, that remains to be seen,
Mr. Clark.
887
00:43:08,319 --> 00:43:08,819
¶
888
00:43:42,486 --> 00:43:44,854
I drove past
on my way here.
889
00:43:44,888 --> 00:43:47,907
There are thousands of them
camped out there.
890
00:43:47,941 --> 00:43:50,576
Oh, Warren,
they are veterans
against the war.
891
00:43:50,611 --> 00:43:52,395
Men and women
who fought
for their country.
892
00:43:52,413 --> 00:43:56,032
There is chaos, John.
Police barricades.
893
00:43:56,066 --> 00:43:58,584
Traffic is stalled
all the way up
Pennsylvania Avenue.
894
00:43:58,619 --> 00:44:00,703
It's as if the entire
city is under siege.
895
00:44:00,737 --> 00:44:01,754
They were in court today.
896
00:44:01,789 --> 00:44:04,290
Tomorrow, they could
be in chambers!
897
00:44:04,341 --> 00:44:05,625
Tonight, I had to reinstate
898
00:44:05,676 --> 00:44:07,260
the lower court order
to evict them.
899
00:44:07,294 --> 00:44:08,911
You shouldn't have acted alone.
900
00:44:08,929 --> 00:44:10,797
It was an emergency petition.
901
00:44:10,848 --> 00:44:13,016
The president is
very concerned.
902
00:44:13,050 --> 00:44:14,550
Excuse me, did I
hear you right?
903
00:44:14,584 --> 00:44:16,019
You spoke to the president?
904
00:44:16,053 --> 00:44:17,970
I speak to him often.
He's a good friend.
905
00:44:19,473 --> 00:44:21,724
A justice should be
wholly removed
from politics.
906
00:44:21,758 --> 00:44:24,260
I don't even vote in
presidential elections.
907
00:44:24,278 --> 00:44:25,978
First thing tomorrow,
Ramsey Clark
908
00:44:26,030 --> 00:44:28,097
will appeal my ruling
to the full court
909
00:44:28,115 --> 00:44:30,817
and I don't wish
to be overruled, John.
910
00:44:30,868 --> 00:44:33,319
In 20 years, that has
only happened once.
911
00:44:33,370 --> 00:44:36,122
Now, I need you.
I depend upon you
912
00:44:36,156 --> 00:44:37,373
to talk to the others.
913
00:44:37,408 --> 00:44:39,775
Bill Brennan,
thurgood in particular.
914
00:44:39,793 --> 00:44:41,277
Bill Douglas.
915
00:44:41,295 --> 00:44:44,714
The decision must be unanimous.
916
00:44:44,748 --> 00:44:48,551
It is essential to both
the court and the nation
917
00:44:48,585 --> 00:44:51,721
that we all
come aboard on this.
918
00:44:51,755 --> 00:44:53,423
I would appreciate it, John.
919
00:44:53,457 --> 00:44:53,957
¶
920
00:44:58,228 --> 00:45:00,730
John, the chief's order
921
00:45:00,764 --> 00:45:02,798
is a breach of
the first amendment.
922
00:45:02,816 --> 00:45:06,102
Government's trying
to govern by court injunctions.
923
00:45:06,136 --> 00:45:09,605
We're being asked to do
Nixon's dirty work.
924
00:45:09,639 --> 00:45:12,308
The chief
should've gone
into politics.
925
00:45:12,326 --> 00:45:14,744
That's his
true calling,
not the law.
926
00:45:14,778 --> 00:45:17,113
Yeah, just like bill Brennan.
927
00:45:17,147 --> 00:45:19,165
Hugo, please.
928
00:45:19,199 --> 00:45:21,650
I think you all
malign the chief unfairly.
929
00:45:21,668 --> 00:45:24,170
Since his appointment,
debate in conference
930
00:45:24,204 --> 00:45:26,589
has been more open, much freer
931
00:45:26,623 --> 00:45:29,342
than it ever was
under his predecessor.
932
00:45:29,376 --> 00:45:31,594
You can't argue with that.
933
00:45:31,628 --> 00:45:33,346
I know this is not ideal
934
00:45:33,380 --> 00:45:35,498
and normally we have
the luxury of time
935
00:45:35,549 --> 00:45:39,769
but this was
an emergency petition.
936
00:45:39,803 --> 00:45:41,854
And there's no point
in conflict.
937
00:45:41,889 --> 00:45:43,973
You just get locked.
938
00:45:44,007 --> 00:45:46,008
I'm with you, John.
939
00:45:46,026 --> 00:45:47,643
To overrule the chief would be
940
00:45:47,677 --> 00:45:50,530
a personal affront.
941
00:45:50,564 --> 00:45:53,149
Personal affront?
What are you
talking about?
942
00:45:53,183 --> 00:45:57,353
It is not in our interest
to embarrass him,
or the court.
943
00:45:57,371 --> 00:45:58,321
Oh.
944
00:45:58,355 --> 00:46:00,315
We have to vote
with the chief.
945
00:46:01,742 --> 00:46:04,423
Let me have
one of these, John. Yeah.
Yeah, go ahead.
946
00:46:05,529 --> 00:46:07,649
Well, shall we
put it to a vote, then?
947
00:46:15,088 --> 00:46:18,141
Thank you, gentlemen,
for your unanimous support.
948
00:46:23,847 --> 00:46:24,880
Excuse me, chief.
949
00:46:24,898 --> 00:46:26,549
I'm afraid
the demonstrations outside
950
00:46:26,567 --> 00:46:27,567
are growing stronger.
951
00:46:27,601 --> 00:46:28,101
¶
952
00:46:34,891 --> 00:46:37,109
I pledge allegiance
to the flag
953
00:46:37,161 --> 00:46:39,195
of the United States of America,
954
00:46:39,229 --> 00:46:41,497
and to the Republic
for which it stands,
955
00:46:41,532 --> 00:46:44,534
one nation under God,
indivisible,
956
00:46:44,568 --> 00:46:47,119
with liberty
and justice for all.
957
00:46:47,171 --> 00:46:51,257
I pledge allegiance to the flag
of the United States of America,
958
00:46:51,291 --> 00:46:53,709
and to the Republic
for which it stands,
959
00:46:53,743 --> 00:46:56,762
one nation under God,
indivisible,
960
00:46:56,797 --> 00:46:59,215
with liberty
and justice for all.
961
00:46:59,249 --> 00:47:03,686
I pledge allegiance to the flag
of the United States of America,
962
00:47:03,720 --> 00:47:05,972
and to the Republic
for which it stands,
963
00:47:06,023 --> 00:47:08,774
one nation under God,
indivisible,
964
00:47:08,809 --> 00:47:11,110
with liberty
and justice for all.
965
00:47:11,144 --> 00:47:11,644
¶
966
00:47:25,609 --> 00:47:26,942
do you know it's the first time
967
00:47:26,960 --> 00:47:28,160
in the history of the court
968
00:47:28,212 --> 00:47:30,613
that the doors have
been closed during
working hours?
969
00:47:30,631 --> 00:47:32,131
Is that so?
970
00:47:32,165 --> 00:47:34,550
This is serious, sir.
971
00:47:34,585 --> 00:47:36,952
The government
can't stop people
from assembling
972
00:47:36,970 --> 00:47:38,621
because of some vague fear
973
00:47:38,639 --> 00:47:40,306
that they're gonna
commit a crime.
974
00:47:40,340 --> 00:47:42,141
These protesters
were exercising
975
00:47:42,175 --> 00:47:44,010
their constitutional right.
976
00:47:44,061 --> 00:47:46,812
On the mall, in
front of the court.
977
00:47:46,847 --> 00:47:48,264
They weren't
causing any trouble.
978
00:47:48,298 --> 00:47:50,016
I would say it was necessary
979
00:47:50,067 --> 00:47:53,069
to protect the city
and the court.
980
00:47:53,103 --> 00:47:57,473
And I say
fiddle-sticks
to that, sir.
981
00:47:57,491 --> 00:47:59,411
It's the first amendment.
982
00:47:59,443 --> 00:48:00,826
It's the law, sir.
983
00:48:00,861 --> 00:48:02,311
If the supreme
court's not
gonna protect
984
00:48:02,329 --> 00:48:03,863
the constitutional
rights of
the people,
985
00:48:03,914 --> 00:48:05,031
then who is?
986
00:48:05,082 --> 00:48:05,582
¶
987
00:48:30,691 --> 00:48:32,841
sir, please remain
completely still.
988
00:48:36,780 --> 00:48:38,648
A tumor.
989
00:48:38,682 --> 00:48:41,002
On one of the vertebraes
of my lower spine.
990
00:48:43,153 --> 00:48:46,205
I'm sorry
to hear that, John.
I really am.
991
00:48:46,239 --> 00:48:49,358
I'll tender
my resignation at
the end of the term.
992
00:48:51,044 --> 00:48:53,162
Yeah. Yeah, I think
that's best.
993
00:49:03,256 --> 00:49:04,807
John, smoking?
994
00:49:04,841 --> 00:49:07,393
Oh, you know what
the doctor said?
995
00:49:07,427 --> 00:49:10,179
He said, "if smoking
gives you comfort,
996
00:49:10,213 --> 00:49:13,316
then carry on smoking."
997
00:49:13,350 --> 00:49:16,485
Cigarettes are
the least of my
worries, my friend.
998
00:49:22,909 --> 00:49:23,409
¶
999
00:49:31,918 --> 00:49:34,737
When muhammad Ali lost
his heavyweight boxing title
1000
00:49:34,755 --> 00:49:36,956
for refusing military induction,
1001
00:49:37,007 --> 00:49:39,675
he also lost his
license to fight.
1002
00:49:39,710 --> 00:49:41,944
Now after 3 1/2 years
out of the sport,
1003
00:49:41,979 --> 00:49:44,597
the state of Georgia
is willing to let the ex-champ
1004
00:49:44,631 --> 00:49:45,581
back in the ring.
1005
00:49:54,924 --> 00:49:57,777
He said
it was a very severe cut.
1006
00:49:57,811 --> 00:49:59,928
That's the reason he stopped it.
1007
00:49:59,946 --> 00:50:04,817
The winner at the end of the
third round... muhammad Ali!
1008
00:50:06,820 --> 00:50:10,105
The next step in the boxing
comeback of muhammad Ali
1009
00:50:10,123 --> 00:50:13,325
will be a bout with
contender Oscar bonavena.
1010
00:50:13,377 --> 00:50:14,610
And he
goes down again!
1011
00:50:14,628 --> 00:50:17,413
It's over.
Ali is the knockout winner
1012
00:50:17,447 --> 00:50:19,948
at two minutes and 3 seconds.
1013
00:50:21,885 --> 00:50:25,954
If Joe comes out smoking,
I ain't gonna be joking.
1014
00:50:25,972 --> 00:50:29,809
I'll be peckin' an' a-pokin',
pouring water on his smokin'.
1015
00:50:29,843 --> 00:50:33,979
This might shock and amaze ya,
but I will retire Joe Frazier.
1016
00:50:34,014 --> 00:50:36,682
I have a lot of speed
and a lot of endurance.
1017
00:50:36,733 --> 00:50:39,185
When I meet Frazier,
he'll need more insurance.
1018
00:50:39,236 --> 00:50:42,405
¶
1019
00:50:42,439 --> 00:50:46,859
He's wearing
red trunks.
1020
00:50:46,910 --> 00:50:52,981
He weighs 215,
undefeated in 31 bouts,
1021
00:50:52,999 --> 00:50:58,170
scoring 25 knockouts,
it is muhammad Ali!
1022
00:51:03,960 --> 00:51:05,461
Not gonna go his way in court.
1023
00:51:05,495 --> 00:51:06,962
Won't go his way
tonight, either.
1024
00:51:06,996 --> 00:51:09,799
Ali's
the better fighter.
Lighter on his feet.
1025
00:51:09,833 --> 00:51:11,851
He's gonna dance
around Frazier
and wear him down.
1026
00:51:11,885 --> 00:51:14,720
The heavyweight
champion of the world,
1027
00:51:14,771 --> 00:51:16,171
Joe Frazier.
1028
00:51:18,475 --> 00:51:20,342
Round 11.
1029
00:51:22,946 --> 00:51:25,231
Again, Ali
appearing to be quite weary.
1030
00:51:25,282 --> 00:51:27,149
Frazier looking much stronger.
1031
00:51:27,183 --> 00:51:29,034
Frazier throwing
many more punches.
1032
00:51:29,069 --> 00:51:32,204
Frazier throwing punches.
1033
00:51:32,239 --> 00:51:33,823
That one hurt.
Look at that.
1034
00:51:33,857 --> 00:51:38,694
Muhammad Ali staggers.
Muhammad Ali was rocked.
1035
00:51:38,712 --> 00:51:40,212
He's holding on desperately.
1036
00:51:47,137 --> 00:51:50,172
Bill, one more.
You're up, connolly.
1037
00:51:51,758 --> 00:51:53,309
Right, this is
the final round of the fight
1038
00:51:53,343 --> 00:51:54,310
and what a fight it's been!
1039
00:51:55,679 --> 00:51:58,046
This is
the final round!
1040
00:51:58,064 --> 00:52:00,215
Referee Arthur
mercante has them touch gloves.
1041
00:52:00,233 --> 00:52:02,074
Something they've
been doing all night.
1042
00:52:03,904 --> 00:52:06,188
Muhammad Ali
has gotta go box him.
1043
00:52:06,222 --> 00:52:09,492
Joe Frazier
against muhammad Ali.
1044
00:52:09,526 --> 00:52:13,612
He is up.
He got up immediately
on the count of two.
1045
00:52:13,663 --> 00:52:17,733
The referee
Arthur mercante scores it
1046
00:52:17,751 --> 00:52:23,422
8.6-1 even for Frazier.
1047
00:52:23,456 --> 00:52:25,374
One vote for Joe Frazier.
1048
00:52:25,408 --> 00:52:29,428
Artie aidala 9-6 for Frazier.
1049
00:52:29,462 --> 00:52:30,880
Frazier is the winner!
1050
00:52:30,914 --> 00:52:32,965
Ali's history.
1051
00:52:33,016 --> 00:52:36,685
Heavyweight champion
of the world, Joe Frazier!
1052
00:52:36,720 --> 00:52:38,604
Joe Frazier!
1053
00:52:38,638 --> 00:52:40,523
For the first time
in his career.
1054
00:52:40,557 --> 00:52:42,258
Muhammad Ali was beaten!
1055
00:52:48,565 --> 00:52:51,534
Docket number 7-8-3.
1056
00:52:51,568 --> 00:52:56,322
Clay, a.K.A. Ali,
versus United States.
1057
00:52:56,373 --> 00:52:59,708
Mr. eskridge, you may
proceed whenever you are ready.
1058
00:52:59,743 --> 00:53:01,210
Mr. chief justice
1059
00:53:01,244 --> 00:53:03,128
and may it please the court.
1060
00:53:03,163 --> 00:53:06,916
On February 16, 1966,
1061
00:53:06,950 --> 00:53:09,218
my client wrote a letter
to his local draft board
1062
00:53:09,252 --> 00:53:11,220
alleging facts which he claimed
1063
00:53:11,254 --> 00:53:13,005
entitled him
according to the law
1064
00:53:13,056 --> 00:53:16,792
to conscientious
objector status.
1065
00:53:16,810 --> 00:53:19,395
In his handwriting, he wrote,
1066
00:53:19,429 --> 00:53:21,313
"Muslim means peace,
1067
00:53:21,348 --> 00:53:25,150
"total submission
to the will of Allah;
1068
00:53:25,185 --> 00:53:29,071
do not take the lives
of anyone."
1069
00:53:29,105 --> 00:53:30,823
His request was denied.
1070
00:53:30,857 --> 00:53:32,641
The appeal board
referred the matter
1071
00:53:32,659 --> 00:53:34,443
to the United States
justice department.
1072
00:53:34,477 --> 00:53:36,245
The justice department
1073
00:53:36,279 --> 00:53:39,949
appointed a hearing
officer... judge grauman.
1074
00:53:39,983 --> 00:53:42,201
Judge grauman heard
several witnesses.
1075
00:53:42,252 --> 00:53:46,705
He also had in front of
him, the record shows,
1076
00:53:46,756 --> 00:53:48,757
Elijah muhammad's book
1077
00:53:48,792 --> 00:53:52,177
"message to the
blackman in America."
1078
00:53:52,212 --> 00:53:55,831
Judge grauman found
that Ali was sincere
1079
00:53:55,849 --> 00:53:59,218
in his objections to
participation in war
1080
00:53:59,269 --> 00:54:01,520
in any form.
1081
00:54:01,554 --> 00:54:03,305
The government
rejected this finding,
1082
00:54:03,339 --> 00:54:05,674
stating that
Mr. muhammad Ali
1083
00:54:05,692 --> 00:54:08,644
would fight "tomorrow,"
quote unquote,
1084
00:54:08,678 --> 00:54:11,647
in a defensive war
on behalf of muslims.
1085
00:54:11,681 --> 00:54:14,516
Mr. eskridge,
when you say
1086
00:54:14,534 --> 00:54:16,485
"fight in a defensive war
1087
00:54:16,519 --> 00:54:18,537
on behalf of muslims,"
1088
00:54:18,571 --> 00:54:21,624
that is what is known as
participating in
1089
00:54:21,658 --> 00:54:23,075
a holy war, is it not?
1090
00:54:23,126 --> 00:54:25,127
It is, Mr. justice, yes.
1091
00:54:25,161 --> 00:54:26,829
And that is in the quran.
1092
00:54:26,863 --> 00:54:28,697
Yes, sir.
It's also referenced
1093
00:54:28,715 --> 00:54:30,365
in Elijah muhammad's book.
1094
00:54:30,383 --> 00:54:31,884
So, he would fight?
1095
00:54:33,336 --> 00:54:38,223
Uh, ahem.
Sir, black muslims
1096
00:54:38,258 --> 00:54:41,393
have taken some of their
beliefs from the quran
1097
00:54:41,428 --> 00:54:44,013
and fashioned them
to the black man's
1098
00:54:44,047 --> 00:54:46,682
experience in
the United States.
1099
00:54:46,716 --> 00:54:48,183
In this
holy war,
1100
00:54:48,217 --> 00:54:51,020
who would your client
be fighting?
1101
00:54:51,054 --> 00:54:53,405
Sir, nowhere in the record
1102
00:54:53,440 --> 00:54:55,407
has my client ever said
1103
00:54:55,442 --> 00:54:59,194
that he would
fight with weapons
1104
00:54:59,228 --> 00:55:01,947
against anybody.
1105
00:55:01,998 --> 00:55:03,615
Mr. griswold,
1106
00:55:03,667 --> 00:55:06,568
the hearing officer,
judge grauman,
1107
00:55:06,586 --> 00:55:08,170
recommended that
Mr. Ali's
1108
00:55:08,204 --> 00:55:11,790
conscientious objector
status be sustained.
1109
00:55:11,841 --> 00:55:15,177
Why did the government choose
to ignore his findings?
1110
00:55:15,211 --> 00:55:17,262
As your honors know,
the government is not
1111
00:55:17,297 --> 00:55:19,798
represented at such hearings.
1112
00:55:19,849 --> 00:55:21,884
Well, what I'm
interested in learning
1113
00:55:21,918 --> 00:55:23,802
is why
the government determined
1114
00:55:23,853 --> 00:55:26,555
that Ali's beliefs were
not religiously rooted.
1115
00:55:26,589 --> 00:55:27,773
We accept that his beliefs
1116
00:55:27,807 --> 00:55:29,725
are religiously rooted.
1117
00:55:29,759 --> 00:55:33,428
You accept that his beliefs
are religiously rooted?
1118
00:55:33,446 --> 00:55:34,697
Yes, your honor, we do.
1119
00:55:34,731 --> 00:55:36,732
But you question his sincerity.
1120
00:55:36,766 --> 00:55:39,267
We do not question
his sincerity.
1121
00:55:39,285 --> 00:55:41,320
You don't
question his sincerity?
1122
00:55:41,371 --> 00:55:42,871
No, Mr. justice,
we do not.
1123
00:55:42,906 --> 00:55:45,824
Mr. griswold, what is
the government's objection?
1124
00:55:45,875 --> 00:55:47,826
Sir, the only question
before the court now
1125
00:55:47,877 --> 00:55:51,296
is that his objection
was selective.
1126
00:55:51,331 --> 00:55:54,967
It is not enough
for his objection
to be religious;
1127
00:55:55,001 --> 00:55:57,386
it must also be an objection
1128
00:55:57,420 --> 00:56:01,123
to participation
in wars in any form.
1129
00:56:01,141 --> 00:56:01,974
The petitioner
just doesn't want
1130
00:56:02,008 --> 00:56:04,226
to fight the white man's wars,
1131
00:56:04,260 --> 00:56:06,812
and I can understand that.
1132
00:56:06,846 --> 00:56:07,930
At the same time, he has no
1133
00:56:07,964 --> 00:56:10,349
religious
or conscientious
scruples against
1134
00:56:10,400 --> 00:56:12,184
participation in wars
which would defend
1135
00:56:12,235 --> 00:56:13,875
the black man's interests.
1136
00:56:15,105 --> 00:56:19,141
In this summary
of the first hearing,
1137
00:56:19,159 --> 00:56:21,110
"Clay objects to being
in service because
1138
00:56:21,144 --> 00:56:22,978
he has no quarrel
with the Vietcong."
1139
00:56:22,996 --> 00:56:24,947
In his own words, quote,
1140
00:56:24,981 --> 00:56:29,785
"no Vietcong ever called
me nigger," unquote.
1141
00:56:31,121 --> 00:56:35,124
Since Mr. Ali
would participate
in a holy war,
1142
00:56:35,158 --> 00:56:39,595
he is not a true
conscientious objector.
1143
00:56:40,930 --> 00:56:43,298
Mr. eskridge,
people have always
1144
00:56:43,332 --> 00:56:46,218
fought wars for
religious reasons,
1145
00:56:46,269 --> 00:56:49,471
and then would defend them
as being holy wars,
1146
00:56:49,505 --> 00:56:51,023
"just" as opposed
to "unjust."
1147
00:56:51,057 --> 00:56:52,775
Like the crusades.
1148
00:56:52,809 --> 00:56:57,679
So, your client would
fight a holy war but...
1149
00:56:57,697 --> 00:56:59,448
And I'm quoting you here...
1150
00:56:59,482 --> 00:57:04,236
"Wouldn't fight with weapons
against anybody."
1151
00:57:04,287 --> 00:57:06,688
I'm sorry.
I'm confused.
1152
00:57:11,244 --> 00:57:13,361
How do you stand now with
1153
00:57:13,379 --> 00:57:15,299
the possibility of
going to jail?
1154
00:57:15,331 --> 00:57:17,499
Oh, I don't know.
I'm just waiting
any day now.
1155
00:57:17,533 --> 00:57:18,584
Do you think
about that, though?
1156
00:57:18,635 --> 00:57:19,501
Do you ever think
what you'll do
1157
00:57:19,535 --> 00:57:20,919
or if you do go?
1158
00:57:20,970 --> 00:57:23,005
Why, yes, you think about it
at nights when
you're in the bed.
1159
00:57:23,039 --> 00:57:25,040
You think about, you know,
if I went this way,
1160
00:57:25,058 --> 00:57:26,875
what could have happened,
if I went this way,
1161
00:57:26,893 --> 00:57:28,376
and I've figured it all out.
1162
00:57:28,394 --> 00:57:30,562
But whenever people want
to really make progress,
1163
00:57:30,597 --> 00:57:32,564
some have to sacrifice a lot,
1164
00:57:32,649 --> 00:57:36,051
and I like to say
white America right now
1165
00:57:36,069 --> 00:57:38,220
spending $30 million
a day in Asia,
1166
00:57:38,238 --> 00:57:40,889
black and white boys are
dying unjustly for nothing
1167
00:57:40,907 --> 00:57:42,825
just to free somebody else.
1168
00:57:42,859 --> 00:57:45,360
So, why should I worry about
going to little old jail
1169
00:57:45,394 --> 00:57:46,995
to free my poor people
who's been
1170
00:57:47,030 --> 00:57:48,447
catching all hell
for 400 years.
1171
00:57:50,917 --> 00:57:52,997
Gentlemen, let's
take the vote. John?
1172
00:57:56,923 --> 00:57:58,590
I uphold his conviction.
1173
00:58:00,710 --> 00:58:01,793
Uphold.
1174
00:58:04,097 --> 00:58:05,247
Free the man.
1175
00:58:06,432 --> 00:58:07,549
Uphold.
1176
00:58:08,968 --> 00:58:11,470
Oh, let's free the man,
for God's sake.
1177
00:58:13,139 --> 00:58:15,090
I'm with bill and bill.
Go free.
1178
00:58:15,108 --> 00:58:16,258
Harry?
1179
00:58:16,276 --> 00:58:17,442
Uphold.
1180
00:58:17,477 --> 00:58:20,195
I vote to uphold.
That's decided.
1181
00:58:20,230 --> 00:58:23,282
As the senior justice
on the majority side,
1182
00:58:23,316 --> 00:58:26,601
to write the opinion
I assign...
1183
00:58:31,374 --> 00:58:34,159
5 to 3
against Ali.
Yes!
1184
00:58:34,210 --> 00:58:37,713
John Harlan's been
assigned the opinion.
1185
00:58:37,747 --> 00:58:39,248
Come on, boys,
let's go to lunch.
1186
00:58:39,282 --> 00:58:41,550
We can drown our sorrows.
1187
00:58:41,584 --> 00:58:43,969
You're welcome
to join us. Yeah.
1188
00:59:14,483 --> 00:59:17,286
I recommended to a fellow
trustee at the Smithsonian
1189
00:59:17,320 --> 00:59:18,987
that unemployed blacks
be trained
1190
00:59:19,005 --> 00:59:21,323
to work as gardeners
at the mall.
1191
00:59:21,341 --> 00:59:23,041
I think they'd be wonderful.
1192
00:59:23,092 --> 00:59:25,160
They have such
a lovely sense of color.
1193
00:59:31,768 --> 00:59:33,768
Teddy,
cutty sark, please.
1194
00:59:35,504 --> 00:59:36,671
Sam, James.
1195
00:59:36,689 --> 00:59:37,839
Thank you, sir.
1196
00:59:37,857 --> 00:59:39,858
Kevin.
Sir?
1197
00:59:39,892 --> 00:59:42,133
Didn't he just
get married again?
1198
00:59:43,346 --> 00:59:44,786
That won't
stop him.
1199
00:59:45,815 --> 00:59:46,898
Never does.
1200
00:59:49,819 --> 00:59:53,288
Well... gloomy guses all.
1201
00:59:53,323 --> 00:59:55,157
Just bring the whiskey, please.
1202
00:59:58,494 --> 01:00:00,412
I'm sorry you're
retiring, John.
1203
01:00:00,463 --> 01:00:01,413
I'm going to miss you
on the court.
1204
01:00:01,464 --> 01:00:02,748
Oh, you'll get by, Warren.
1205
01:00:02,799 --> 01:00:04,759
Won't be the same.
You've been a good
friend to me.
1206
01:00:04,801 --> 01:00:06,051
I can always depend on you.
1207
01:00:06,085 --> 01:00:08,637
Yeah, well, you're very good
at looking after yourself.
1208
01:00:08,671 --> 01:00:10,005
You'll find new friends.
1209
01:00:12,842 --> 01:00:16,178
Big fight ahead of us.
Roe v. Wade.
1210
01:00:16,212 --> 01:00:17,732
Sir, your table is
just being prepared.
1211
01:00:17,764 --> 01:00:18,880
Thank you, Jacques.
1212
01:00:19,899 --> 01:00:21,400
With you gone, I'll probably
1213
01:00:21,434 --> 01:00:23,986
write that opinion myself,
1214
01:00:24,020 --> 01:00:27,189
or maybe I'll give it
to Harry blackmun.
1215
01:00:27,223 --> 01:00:28,573
Sir,
please follow me.
1216
01:00:28,608 --> 01:00:29,741
Go ahead, John.
1217
01:00:32,195 --> 01:00:34,356
Well, let's not get despondent.
1218
01:00:35,398 --> 01:00:36,665
We have roe v. Wade
coming up.
1219
01:00:36,699 --> 01:00:38,400
It's got all the ingredients.
1220
01:00:38,418 --> 01:00:41,569
Sexism.
Right-wing
fanaticism.
1221
01:00:41,587 --> 01:00:44,790
Misogyny. Race.
1222
01:00:44,841 --> 01:00:47,909
It's a blockbuster,
boys. Ha ha ha!
1223
01:00:47,927 --> 01:00:49,577
Michelle!
1224
01:00:49,595 --> 01:00:52,080
One, Ali is sincere
in his objections.
1225
01:00:52,098 --> 01:00:54,516
Two, his position as
a minister of islam
1226
01:00:54,550 --> 01:00:56,518
gives him the
appropriate credentials
1227
01:00:56,552 --> 01:00:58,253
for religious training
and belief.
1228
01:00:58,271 --> 01:01:00,255
But, three,
we are not convinced
1229
01:01:00,273 --> 01:01:02,808
that he is conscientiously
opposed to all wars.
1230
01:01:02,859 --> 01:01:04,643
Therefore, he does not qualify
1231
01:01:04,694 --> 01:01:06,654
for conscientious
objector status.
1232
01:01:06,696 --> 01:01:09,948
Therefore, by a majority
of 5 votes to 3,
1233
01:01:09,982 --> 01:01:12,317
his conviction is upheld.
1234
01:01:12,368 --> 01:01:14,953
Kevin, I want you
to write the opinion.
1235
01:01:16,605 --> 01:01:18,657
Uh, no thank you, sir.
1236
01:01:18,708 --> 01:01:20,992
No thank you. Wait,
are you recusing yourself?
1237
01:01:21,044 --> 01:01:24,112
Uh, no, sir.
I... I don't want
to be difficult,
1238
01:01:24,130 --> 01:01:26,381
but if it
doesn't matter
to you,
1239
01:01:26,416 --> 01:01:27,936
I wonder if
I could switch
with another.
1240
01:01:27,950 --> 01:01:30,168
I'd take any case.
Nelson, mcgautha-
1241
01:01:30,219 --> 01:01:31,837
that's fine with me, sir.
I'm happy to take Ali.
1242
01:01:31,888 --> 01:01:33,922
No, I'd like Kevin
to write this,
1243
01:01:33,956 --> 01:01:36,141
and I want the opinion
on my desk
1244
01:01:36,175 --> 01:01:39,177
first thing tomorrow
morning, please.
1245
01:01:39,228 --> 01:01:41,563
We need to close this case.
That's all.
1246
01:01:43,266 --> 01:01:44,266
Sir.
1247
01:01:44,300 --> 01:01:44,800
¶
1248
01:01:58,614 --> 01:02:03,085
why? Why won't they accept him
as a conscientious objector?
1249
01:02:03,119 --> 01:02:05,370
He's a properly ordained
minister of
the nation of islam.
1250
01:02:05,421 --> 01:02:08,256
His religion says he's
not supposed to fight.
1251
01:02:08,291 --> 01:02:13,211
What is the problem?
Why are we sending him to jail?
1252
01:02:16,215 --> 01:02:18,133
There's got to be some
precedent, some case...
1253
01:02:18,167 --> 01:02:19,134
Please, shut up.
Kevin,
1254
01:02:19,168 --> 01:02:20,769
I'm trying to finish
something here.
1255
01:02:20,803 --> 01:02:22,104
I'd like to go home.
1256
01:02:52,084 --> 01:02:53,218
Whew.
1257
01:03:09,068 --> 01:03:11,069
What time is it?
1258
01:03:19,829 --> 01:03:21,613
Hello?
1259
01:03:21,664 --> 01:03:22,831
I found it.
1260
01:03:22,865 --> 01:03:25,367
Kevin, will you go home?
1261
01:03:25,401 --> 01:03:27,118
Get some sleep.
Harlan's not
gonna flip.
1262
01:03:27,170 --> 01:03:28,503
It's sicurella.
1263
01:03:28,538 --> 01:03:29,818
Hang on, wait, wait.
1264
01:03:32,408 --> 01:03:34,042
The jehovah's witness case?
1265
01:03:34,076 --> 01:03:36,595
Yeah. 1955.
The jehovah's witnesses
1266
01:03:36,629 --> 01:03:39,130
were granted conscientious
objector status.
1267
01:03:39,182 --> 01:03:41,883
They don't have
to go to Vietnam.
1268
01:03:41,917 --> 01:03:44,603
Yeah? So?
1269
01:03:44,637 --> 01:03:46,972
Well, this is what
the jehovah's witnesses say.
1270
01:03:47,023 --> 01:03:50,442
If God commanded it,
they would fight.
1271
01:03:50,476 --> 01:03:53,761
And these are the words
from Ali's own statement:
1272
01:03:53,779 --> 01:03:55,096
"But the quran do teach us
1273
01:03:55,114 --> 01:03:56,948
"we do not take part
in any war...
1274
01:03:56,983 --> 01:04:01,152
Unless declared
by Allah himself."
1275
01:04:01,204 --> 01:04:04,606
I mean, it's clear as day.
Ali, a black Muslim,
1276
01:04:04,624 --> 01:04:06,074
a follower of Elijah muhammad,
1277
01:04:06,108 --> 01:04:07,542
is saying exactly
1278
01:04:07,577 --> 01:04:09,494
what the jehovah's
witnesses are saying.
1279
01:04:09,545 --> 01:04:12,914
He would only go to war
if his God commanded it.
1280
01:04:12,948 --> 01:04:15,283
His God. Allah.
1281
01:04:15,301 --> 01:04:17,469
Now, that's not gonna happen.
1282
01:04:17,503 --> 01:04:19,804
That's the same as
the jehovah's witnesses.
1283
01:04:19,839 --> 01:04:22,390
How can Harlan not buy that?
1284
01:04:22,425 --> 01:04:24,926
That's actually not bad.
1285
01:04:24,960 --> 01:04:27,012
Harlan is always
hammering us about
1286
01:04:27,063 --> 01:04:29,598
law, reason, precedent.
1287
01:04:29,632 --> 01:04:33,301
Well, sicurella
is the precedent.
1288
01:04:33,319 --> 01:04:35,987
And how can he make a reasoned
distinction between
1289
01:04:36,022 --> 01:04:37,989
the black muslims
and the jehovah's witnesses?
1290
01:04:38,024 --> 01:04:40,609
He can't.
Ali is just the same
1291
01:04:40,643 --> 01:04:41,976
as the jehovah's witnesses,
1292
01:04:41,994 --> 01:04:44,162
effectively opposed
to all wars.
1293
01:04:46,198 --> 01:04:48,366
Yeah. But you're still
gonna have to find a way
1294
01:04:48,417 --> 01:04:52,153
to convince him to take
the black muslims
1295
01:04:52,171 --> 01:04:53,171
and their religious views
1296
01:04:53,205 --> 01:04:55,840
and how those views
relate to war seriously.
1297
01:04:57,176 --> 01:05:02,264
One more thing.
However you write it up,
1298
01:05:02,298 --> 01:05:04,849
don't give him any reason
to find a political agenda.
1299
01:05:06,052 --> 01:05:07,168
Otherwise, you're sunk.
1300
01:05:14,226 --> 01:05:15,343
Whoo!
1301
01:05:22,485 --> 01:05:23,735
You all right?
1302
01:05:26,622 --> 01:05:28,690
You all right, mate?
1303
01:05:28,708 --> 01:05:30,525
Primo Maui wowee.
1304
01:05:30,543 --> 01:05:33,662
Oh, thank you.
I got a lot of work
to do tonight.
1305
01:05:33,696 --> 01:05:35,163
Me, too.
1306
01:05:37,366 --> 01:05:38,800
Good night.
1307
01:05:38,834 --> 01:05:40,868
Good night is right.
1308
01:06:14,954 --> 01:06:16,070
Mrs. Paige?
1309
01:06:21,093 --> 01:06:23,928
Mr. connolly,
the justice
would like to see you.
1310
01:06:27,099 --> 01:06:28,216
Good luck.
1311
01:06:29,385 --> 01:06:31,052
When he's finished with you,
1312
01:06:31,086 --> 01:06:32,520
don't come crying to us.
1313
01:06:32,555 --> 01:06:33,055
¶
1314
01:06:36,976 --> 01:06:39,194
I gave clear direction
didn't I?
1315
01:06:39,228 --> 01:06:40,311
Yes, sir, you did.
1316
01:06:40,363 --> 01:06:41,646
I gave you detailed notes
1317
01:06:41,697 --> 01:06:43,948
on what was said by
the justices in conference.
1318
01:06:43,983 --> 01:06:45,533
I referred you
to the precedents.
1319
01:06:45,568 --> 01:06:46,768
You're familiar
with the argument.
1320
01:06:46,786 --> 01:06:48,119
You know the outcome
of the vote.
1321
01:06:48,154 --> 01:06:50,121
But sir, the case
will not write.
1322
01:06:50,156 --> 01:06:51,539
The vote was 5 to 3.
1323
01:06:51,574 --> 01:06:53,107
But I can't
get that result in
the writing, sir.
1324
01:06:53,125 --> 01:06:54,209
I can't get that result
1325
01:06:54,243 --> 01:06:55,326
because there's something else
1326
01:06:55,378 --> 01:06:56,244
that needs to be addressed.
1327
01:06:56,278 --> 01:06:57,612
Mr. connolly!
1328
01:06:58,781 --> 01:07:00,999
Citizens cannot pick and choose
1329
01:07:01,050 --> 01:07:02,450
which war they wish to fight
1330
01:07:02,468 --> 01:07:04,135
any more than they
can pick and choose
1331
01:07:04,170 --> 01:07:06,137
which laws they wish to obey.
1332
01:07:06,222 --> 01:07:08,223
But sir, Ali for all
intense and purposes
1333
01:07:08,257 --> 01:07:09,808
is opposed to all wars.
1334
01:07:09,842 --> 01:07:11,810
It's right there in the
book in black and white.
1335
01:07:11,844 --> 01:07:14,525
No ambiguity.
I've marked it up
for you, sir.
1336
01:07:19,402 --> 01:07:20,685
I tell you what I do.
1337
01:07:22,405 --> 01:07:24,472
When a case is over,
I pull the plug,
1338
01:07:24,490 --> 01:07:25,774
clear my head...
1339
01:07:28,077 --> 01:07:29,577
And make room for the next one.
1340
01:07:29,612 --> 01:07:33,248
¶
1341
01:07:33,282 --> 01:07:34,365
all right.
1342
01:07:36,085 --> 01:07:39,120
I give up.
I give up.
1343
01:07:39,154 --> 01:07:40,672
And I'll write it
your way, sir.
1344
01:07:40,706 --> 01:07:41,206
¶
1345
01:07:49,548 --> 01:07:50,048
¶
1346
01:07:57,973 --> 01:07:59,858
Is the justice in his office?
1347
01:07:59,892 --> 01:08:02,026
He's in the basement, sir.
1348
01:08:02,061 --> 01:08:03,478
It's movie day.
1349
01:08:03,512 --> 01:08:04,679
Movie day?
1350
01:08:04,697 --> 01:08:06,064
Can I help you,
Mr. justice?
1351
01:08:06,115 --> 01:08:07,198
Oh, I'm just wondering
1352
01:08:07,233 --> 01:08:09,818
why 9 men, mostly
in their seventies,
1353
01:08:09,852 --> 01:08:12,203
should make
judgments
about sexuality.
1354
01:08:12,238 --> 01:08:14,706
I'm with you there, sir.
I couldn't agree more.
1355
01:08:14,740 --> 01:08:17,024
If I want to go to
a pornographic movie,
1356
01:08:17,042 --> 01:08:19,210
then I should pay my money.
1357
01:08:19,245 --> 01:08:22,196
In my view, nothing
should be banned.
1358
01:08:22,214 --> 01:08:24,415
Hear, hear!
1359
01:08:24,467 --> 01:08:25,967
I've redone my brief on Ali.
1360
01:08:26,001 --> 01:08:28,041
The justice is expecting it.
1361
01:08:30,556 --> 01:08:31,806
Good boy.
1362
01:08:35,895 --> 01:08:40,047
Oh, baby!
I want to make you
feel better.
1363
01:08:40,065 --> 01:08:41,483
That's it.
1364
01:08:41,517 --> 01:08:42,934
I don't know what it is,
but I know it
1365
01:08:42,985 --> 01:08:44,102
when I see it.
1366
01:08:48,574 --> 01:08:51,559
Is that two males
and one female?
1367
01:08:51,577 --> 01:08:53,411
I can't quite make it out.
1368
01:08:53,445 --> 01:08:56,281
It's 3 girls, John.
1369
01:08:56,332 --> 01:08:57,532
Oh, by jove.
1370
01:08:59,451 --> 01:09:00,568
Are they...
1371
01:09:03,289 --> 01:09:06,708
Are they... is that
what I think it is?
1372
01:09:10,462 --> 01:09:15,133
Well, that's remarkable.
1373
01:09:15,184 --> 01:09:17,585
Of course, I know
a lot of people are
wondering about this.
1374
01:09:17,603 --> 01:09:19,587
How about the draft situation?
1375
01:09:19,605 --> 01:09:21,556
Oh, you mean the army.
Yeah, I mean...
1376
01:09:21,590 --> 01:09:24,108
They're cleaning out my
cell to take me to jail
1377
01:09:24,143 --> 01:09:25,527
'cause it's better there fed
1378
01:09:25,561 --> 01:09:27,312
than in Vietnam dead.
1379
01:09:47,333 --> 01:09:48,299
Night, chaps.
1380
01:09:48,334 --> 01:09:49,574
Night, sir.
1381
01:09:49,585 --> 01:09:51,636
Sam, I realize that
1382
01:09:51,670 --> 01:09:53,721
passover is approaching
during the holidays.
1383
01:09:53,756 --> 01:09:55,723
Please feel free
to leave the office
1384
01:09:55,758 --> 01:09:57,725
before sundown if you wish.
1385
01:09:57,760 --> 01:09:59,000
Thank you, sir.
1386
01:10:08,237 --> 01:10:13,408
¶
1387
01:10:38,684 --> 01:10:40,835
Oh, thank you, Paul.
1388
01:10:40,853 --> 01:10:42,470
Usual time tomorrow, please.
1389
01:10:42,504 --> 01:10:43,605
Yes, sir.
1390
01:11:25,547 --> 01:11:26,597
Ethel?
1391
01:11:26,649 --> 01:11:27,149
¶
1392
01:11:44,500 --> 01:11:45,450
oh, my!
1393
01:11:45,501 --> 01:11:46,001
¶
1394
01:11:56,879 --> 01:11:59,279
where do you think
you're going, huh?
1395
01:12:04,019 --> 01:12:06,220
It's very late, you know.
1396
01:12:06,254 --> 01:12:07,472
And very chilly.
1397
01:12:07,523 --> 01:12:08,023
¶
1398
01:12:15,731 --> 01:12:19,117
come on.
Let's go home.
1399
01:12:19,151 --> 01:12:19,651
¶
1400
01:13:02,477 --> 01:13:03,494
ahh.
1401
01:13:03,529 --> 01:13:05,496
Hiya, Johnny boy.
How you doing?
1402
01:13:05,531 --> 01:13:07,982
I have a little love note
for you this afternoon.
1403
01:13:08,000 --> 01:13:09,250
Ah. Ha.
1404
01:13:09,284 --> 01:13:11,035
Morning.
Morning, sir.
1405
01:13:11,086 --> 01:13:12,326
Morning, gentlemen.
1406
01:13:30,505 --> 01:13:32,940
Could you ask Kevin connolly
to come in, please?
1407
01:13:51,043 --> 01:13:52,460
Uh, sit down.
1408
01:13:52,494 --> 01:13:55,213
Sir, I wanted
to try and explain.
1409
01:13:55,247 --> 01:13:56,464
Sit down.
1410
01:14:01,837 --> 01:14:03,971
Sir, when you hired me,
1411
01:14:04,006 --> 01:14:06,174
boy, I was just over the moon.
1412
01:14:06,208 --> 01:14:09,543
And it's... it's an honor
and a privilege
1413
01:14:09,561 --> 01:14:11,512
to work in your chambers,
1414
01:14:11,546 --> 01:14:14,015
but I'm starting to feel like,
1415
01:14:14,049 --> 01:14:16,150
like I don't belong here and...
1416
01:14:16,185 --> 01:14:17,602
Take this down, please.
1417
01:14:19,688 --> 01:14:20,855
You ready?
1418
01:14:20,889 --> 01:14:22,490
Uh... yes, sir.
1419
01:14:22,524 --> 01:14:28,896
Case 7-8-3,
Clay, a.K.A. Ali,
1420
01:14:28,914 --> 01:14:30,915
versus United States.
1421
01:14:30,949 --> 01:14:33,034
Dear chief.
1422
01:14:33,068 --> 01:14:38,906
My original conference vote
was to affirm.
1423
01:14:38,924 --> 01:14:42,043
It is on that basis, of course,
1424
01:14:42,077 --> 01:14:46,013
that you assigned
the opinion to me.
1425
01:14:46,048 --> 01:14:49,183
Subsequent work
on such an opinion
1426
01:14:49,218 --> 01:14:52,386
has brought me
serious misgivings.
1427
01:14:52,420 --> 01:14:56,474
I now understand
that black muslims
1428
01:14:56,525 --> 01:15:00,528
oppose all wars
on religious grounds.
1429
01:15:02,898 --> 01:15:04,232
You flipped.
1430
01:15:07,286 --> 01:15:11,038
Sir, are you...
Are you changing
your vote?
1431
01:15:11,073 --> 01:15:13,324
Ahem. Last night,
I took another look
1432
01:15:13,375 --> 01:15:14,909
at your original briefing.
1433
01:15:14,943 --> 01:15:18,579
I read through
the Elijah muhammad book
1434
01:15:18,613 --> 01:15:21,215
and yes, I'm changing my vote.
1435
01:15:23,785 --> 01:15:25,786
Sir, there's really no need
1436
01:15:25,804 --> 01:15:28,089
for you to read this.
1437
01:15:28,123 --> 01:15:32,226
I've... I've changed
my mind.
1438
01:15:33,395 --> 01:15:34,478
No.
1439
01:15:36,298 --> 01:15:37,398
No.
1440
01:15:38,850 --> 01:15:40,184
You've changed mine.
1441
01:15:44,639 --> 01:15:45,907
And I salute you.
1442
01:15:51,830 --> 01:15:53,247
All right.
Let's press on.
1443
01:15:55,033 --> 01:16:00,621
The religious doctrine
of islam states,
1444
01:16:00,655 --> 01:16:03,841
"our refusal to go armed
1445
01:16:03,875 --> 01:16:06,928
is our proof
that we want peace."
1446
01:16:06,962 --> 01:16:09,096
Sir! Sir.
1447
01:16:13,352 --> 01:16:16,387
Uh, "Elijah muhammad goes on.
1448
01:16:16,438 --> 01:16:18,856
"We felt that we had no right
1449
01:16:18,890 --> 01:16:22,143
"to take part
in a war alongside
1450
01:16:22,177 --> 01:16:23,527
"non-believers
of islam
1451
01:16:23,562 --> 01:16:28,032
"who have always denied us
justice and equal rights.
1452
01:16:28,066 --> 01:16:30,368
"We believe that we who
have declared ourselves
1453
01:16:30,402 --> 01:16:32,370
"to be righteous muslims
1454
01:16:32,404 --> 01:16:35,489
"should not participate
in any wars
1455
01:16:35,523 --> 01:16:38,242
which take the lives
of others."
1456
01:16:38,293 --> 01:16:41,162
"In my opinion,
this passage proves
1457
01:16:41,196 --> 01:16:43,798
"that black muslims
are legitimately opposed
1458
01:16:43,832 --> 01:16:46,751
"to all wars
on religious grounds.
1459
01:16:46,802 --> 01:16:49,170
"And I am now convinced
1460
01:16:49,204 --> 01:16:52,539
the conviction
should be reversed."
1461
01:16:54,376 --> 01:16:55,893
My God!
1462
01:16:58,764 --> 01:17:00,564
The vote's a tie.
1463
01:17:08,824 --> 01:17:11,025
John Harlan has
become an apologist
1464
01:17:11,059 --> 01:17:12,777
for the black muslims.
1465
01:17:19,501 --> 01:17:21,786
John Harlan is
one of the few people
1466
01:17:21,837 --> 01:17:24,422
who could convince me
that there is such a thing
1467
01:17:24,456 --> 01:17:26,374
as a good republican.
1468
01:17:37,602 --> 01:17:39,103
John?
4-4.
1469
01:17:39,137 --> 01:17:40,221
Ah, chief.
1470
01:17:40,255 --> 01:17:42,056
John,
you have betrayed me.
1471
01:17:42,090 --> 01:17:44,210
These are your last
days on the court.
1472
01:17:44,226 --> 01:17:46,360
What on earth
has taken hold of you?
1473
01:17:46,395 --> 01:17:47,695
It's bill Brennan, isn't it?
1474
01:17:47,729 --> 01:17:49,697
He's the one who's
been twisting your arm.
1475
01:17:49,731 --> 01:17:51,932
Twisting my arm?
Really?
1476
01:17:51,950 --> 01:17:53,451
Don't you patronize me, John.
1477
01:17:53,485 --> 01:17:58,989
Oh, come on in, Warren,
and sit down, for God's sake.
Come on.
1478
01:18:04,212 --> 01:18:05,296
Sit, sit.
1479
01:18:08,667 --> 01:18:10,501
Don't think I'm not sensitive
1480
01:18:10,552 --> 01:18:12,420
to how you judge me
sometimes, John.
1481
01:18:12,454 --> 01:18:13,471
Now, come on, Warren.
1482
01:18:13,505 --> 01:18:15,423
Now you're making it
a little too personal.
1483
01:18:15,457 --> 01:18:16,974
No, I'm not.
1484
01:18:17,008 --> 01:18:18,792
I count on you,
I depend on you.
1485
01:18:18,810 --> 01:18:20,728
As my colleague, as my friend.
1486
01:18:20,762 --> 01:18:22,096
We have the same values.
1487
01:18:22,130 --> 01:18:24,732
We're both
working hard toward
a united court.
1488
01:18:24,766 --> 01:18:26,233
Yes, well, it occurs to me that
1489
01:18:26,268 --> 01:18:28,135
sometimes we, we're inclined
1490
01:18:28,153 --> 01:18:31,188
to slide around the issues
1491
01:18:31,239 --> 01:18:32,973
when we wish to achieve
certain results.
1492
01:18:32,991 --> 01:18:34,742
That's the way it's done, John.
1493
01:18:34,776 --> 01:18:36,327
I am the chief justice
1494
01:18:36,361 --> 01:18:38,145
of the supreme court
of the United States.
1495
01:18:38,163 --> 01:18:39,280
It's my role.
1496
01:18:39,314 --> 01:18:40,414
I think it's time we left
1497
01:18:40,449 --> 01:18:42,083
politics to congress,
don't you?
1498
01:18:42,117 --> 01:18:44,318
Please.
You're being so naive.
1499
01:18:44,336 --> 01:18:46,696
Apart from this place,
do you have any sense
1500
01:18:46,705 --> 01:18:48,422
of what goes on
in the real world?
1501
01:18:48,457 --> 01:18:50,591
I know exactly what
goes on in the real world.
1502
01:18:50,625 --> 01:18:52,093
All the more reason to protect
1503
01:18:52,127 --> 01:18:55,012
the independence of the court.
1504
01:18:55,046 --> 01:18:56,964
So naive.
1505
01:18:56,998 --> 01:19:00,017
John, I don't understand
why you're doing this.
1506
01:19:00,051 --> 01:19:02,186
Why? You're
just about to retire.
1507
01:19:02,220 --> 01:19:05,973
Because this court
is a continuing body.
1508
01:19:06,007 --> 01:19:08,225
It acknowledges
the constitution,
1509
01:19:08,276 --> 01:19:09,894
the problems of the day,
1510
01:19:09,945 --> 01:19:11,345
and tries to reconcile the two,
1511
01:19:11,363 --> 01:19:13,364
and by God I respect that!
1512
01:19:13,398 --> 01:19:15,616
Oh, please.
1513
01:19:15,650 --> 01:19:19,954
The vote is tied, 4 to 4,
1514
01:19:19,988 --> 01:19:20,909
and it's not as if it's
1515
01:19:20,956 --> 01:19:22,406
going to change anything.
1516
01:19:22,457 --> 01:19:24,158
And I can assure you
that I am not
1517
01:19:24,192 --> 01:19:25,876
going to shift my position,
1518
01:19:25,911 --> 01:19:27,711
and no one on the court
will either.
1519
01:19:27,746 --> 01:19:29,046
How the hell
can you be so sure?
1520
01:19:29,080 --> 01:19:30,697
It's wilful, John.
1521
01:19:30,715 --> 01:19:33,384
Do you hear me?
It's wilful.
1522
01:19:33,418 --> 01:19:34,752
And what's the result?
1523
01:19:34,803 --> 01:19:36,253
You're not going
to get another vote.
1524
01:19:36,304 --> 01:19:38,255
Ali will still go to jail.
1525
01:19:38,306 --> 01:19:40,026
You've accomplished nothing.
1526
01:19:44,879 --> 01:19:47,064
Ooh! Ooh.
1527
01:19:50,402 --> 01:19:51,519
Ahh.
1528
01:19:53,155 --> 01:19:54,238
Uhh.
1529
01:19:57,526 --> 01:19:58,776
Ahh.
1530
01:20:03,915 --> 01:20:05,783
Everything all right, sir?
1531
01:20:05,834 --> 01:20:07,034
Mm. Yes.
1532
01:20:08,870 --> 01:20:11,738
Uh, get me
Potter Stewart, will you?
1533
01:20:11,756 --> 01:20:13,040
Right away, sir.
1534
01:20:13,074 --> 01:20:13,574
¶
1535
01:20:19,431 --> 01:20:22,383
petrus, the position
I've taken on the Ali case
1536
01:20:22,417 --> 01:20:24,918
has absolutely nothing to do
with his being a negro.
1537
01:20:24,936 --> 01:20:26,387
I hope you understand that.
1538
01:20:26,421 --> 01:20:29,223
Yes, sir.
It's about the law.
1539
01:20:29,257 --> 01:20:29,757
¶
1540
01:20:39,484 --> 01:20:40,701
Mrs. Paige.
1541
01:20:40,735 --> 01:20:41,768
Yes?
1542
01:20:41,786 --> 01:20:44,238
Um, it's about the justice.
1543
01:20:44,272 --> 01:20:45,706
What about the justice?
1544
01:20:47,442 --> 01:20:49,043
Is he sick?
1545
01:20:49,077 --> 01:20:50,794
I mean, I know he has
back problems, but
1546
01:20:50,829 --> 01:20:52,990
is it something
more serious than that?
1547
01:20:55,467 --> 01:20:58,335
He has cancer,
Mr. connolly.
1548
01:21:00,955 --> 01:21:04,141
He's a very private man.
1549
01:21:04,175 --> 01:21:06,143
I would ask you
to respect that.
1550
01:21:07,596 --> 01:21:08,679
Yes, ma'am.
1551
01:21:12,800 --> 01:21:14,985
Well, we are 4.
1552
01:21:15,020 --> 01:21:17,905
Thurgood has recused himself.
1553
01:21:17,939 --> 01:21:19,473
Where is our fifth coming from?
1554
01:21:19,491 --> 01:21:22,693
Chaps, it's not enough
to get the fifth vote.
1555
01:21:22,744 --> 01:21:24,194
In this case, the court
1556
01:21:24,246 --> 01:21:27,314
will have to be perceived
as having one voice.
1557
01:21:27,332 --> 01:21:29,833
The vote must be unanimous.
1558
01:21:29,868 --> 01:21:33,037
8-0?
8-0.
1559
01:21:34,339 --> 01:21:35,789
Against
the government?
1560
01:21:35,823 --> 01:21:38,592
Jesus, John.
The last
time around,
1561
01:21:38,627 --> 01:21:40,661
you were trying
to get us to
back the chief.
1562
01:21:41,880 --> 01:21:43,464
Potter?
1563
01:21:43,498 --> 01:21:46,800
In this situation, I think
we have to really dig deep.
1564
01:21:46,834 --> 01:21:49,186
Find a reason to overturn.
1565
01:21:49,220 --> 01:21:51,388
A reason that the others
would come aboard.
1566
01:21:53,942 --> 01:21:57,311
You know what this chief
is going to say.
1567
01:21:57,345 --> 01:21:58,946
If the court frees Ali,
1568
01:21:58,980 --> 01:22:00,230
every black American
1569
01:22:00,315 --> 01:22:01,782
will join the nation of islam
1570
01:22:01,816 --> 01:22:04,902
so he doesn't have to go
and fight in Vietnam.
1571
01:22:04,953 --> 01:22:07,521
Now, that's what
he's going to say.
1572
01:22:07,539 --> 01:22:09,156
Well, got to find
a reason to reverse
1573
01:22:09,190 --> 01:22:12,126
without setting a precedent.
1574
01:22:12,160 --> 01:22:14,044
You don't change the law.
1575
01:22:14,079 --> 01:22:17,197
You make the ruling
specific to
the Ali case.
1576
01:22:18,750 --> 01:22:23,036
Well, whatever trick
we come up with,
1577
01:22:23,054 --> 01:22:27,091
it's got to come from
a republican appointee.
1578
01:22:27,142 --> 01:22:29,476
Me or bill...
They'll mangle us.
1579
01:22:31,096 --> 01:22:33,547
John?
1580
01:22:33,565 --> 01:22:36,600
John?
1581
01:22:40,322 --> 01:22:41,572
You ok, Harry?
1582
01:22:44,392 --> 01:22:45,776
I know you're
all concerned about
1583
01:22:45,827 --> 01:22:47,745
what you perceive as
my indecisiveness.
1584
01:22:47,779 --> 01:22:49,697
You think I can't
make up my mind.
1585
01:22:49,731 --> 01:22:52,166
It's not that.
It really isn't.
1586
01:22:52,200 --> 01:22:54,668
It's that the issues
in this case are so grave.
1587
01:22:54,703 --> 01:22:56,954
You answer one question,
even tentatively.
1588
01:22:57,005 --> 01:22:58,238
You think you're safe and then
1589
01:22:58,256 --> 01:23:00,674
two more questions
appear on the horizon.
1590
01:23:00,709 --> 01:23:02,926
As I see it, I can't
make a final judgment
1591
01:23:02,961 --> 01:23:04,745
until all the facts are in,
1592
01:23:04,763 --> 01:23:08,048
until all the arguments
have been analyzed.
1593
01:23:08,082 --> 01:23:10,768
But it's not
a math problem, Harry.
1594
01:23:10,802 --> 01:23:12,603
You want to find out
one answer.
1595
01:23:12,637 --> 01:23:14,238
It doesn't work that way.
1596
01:23:19,594 --> 01:23:20,955
Here he is.
Sorry.
1597
01:23:22,230 --> 01:23:23,390
You're up.
1598
01:23:28,653 --> 01:23:31,104
You must be feeling
pleased with yourself.
1599
01:23:31,122 --> 01:23:32,456
Leave it
alone, Becker.
1600
01:23:32,490 --> 01:23:34,158
You crossed the line, connolly.
1601
01:23:38,963 --> 01:23:40,964
Ask anybody,
1602
01:23:40,999 --> 01:23:42,416
no matter whose
side they're on.
1603
01:23:42,467 --> 01:23:44,134
John Harlan
is one of
the most respected
1604
01:23:44,169 --> 01:23:46,450
justices in supreme
court history.
1605
01:23:47,555 --> 01:23:49,306
Chief burger
humiliating him
like that
1606
01:23:49,340 --> 01:23:51,341
in front of everybody...
1607
01:23:51,393 --> 01:23:53,977
They heard that
all the way over
on capitol hill.
1608
01:23:54,012 --> 01:23:55,962
He didn't humiliate him.
He just changed his mind
1609
01:23:55,980 --> 01:23:57,347
and then he stood his ground.
1610
01:23:57,399 --> 01:23:59,759
You know he's not
thinking straight.
1611
01:24:00,935 --> 01:24:01,902
Harlan did the right thing.
1612
01:24:01,936 --> 01:24:04,354
It's justice Harlan
to you, prick.
1613
01:24:07,475 --> 01:24:09,693
When you go home at night,
1614
01:24:09,778 --> 01:24:10,977
did you tell your wife
1615
01:24:10,995 --> 01:24:13,875
how you
took advantage
of a dying man?
1616
01:24:15,116 --> 01:24:16,250
You know what?
1617
01:24:17,452 --> 01:24:18,836
I've wanted to
punch you in the mouth
1618
01:24:18,870 --> 01:24:19,986
since I met you.
1619
01:24:20,922 --> 01:24:22,456
Put them up.
1620
01:24:22,490 --> 01:24:23,507
You're kidding me.
1621
01:24:23,541 --> 01:24:25,709
I'm not kidding.
Put them up.
1622
01:24:25,760 --> 01:24:27,994
Wow.
Now, I'm not gonna
tell you again.
1623
01:24:28,012 --> 01:24:30,264
You're making a mistake here.
1624
01:24:30,298 --> 01:24:31,882
In college, I boxed
in the golden...
1625
01:24:36,521 --> 01:24:37,604
Get off him!
1626
01:24:37,639 --> 01:24:39,800
Hey, break it up!
1627
01:24:55,573 --> 01:24:57,124
I've been troubled
by the government's case
1628
01:24:57,158 --> 01:24:59,910
against Ali since
the very beginning.
1629
01:25:01,296 --> 01:25:05,215
That's why I voted to hear
the case in the first place.
1630
01:25:05,250 --> 01:25:08,252
Now, last night, my guys
and I, we took a look...
1631
01:25:08,303 --> 01:25:09,837
What is there to look at?
1632
01:25:09,871 --> 01:25:12,372
There are 3 conditions
that determine
1633
01:25:12,390 --> 01:25:15,309
the status of
a conscientious objector.
1634
01:25:15,343 --> 01:25:17,594
The appeals board
ruled that Ali
1635
01:25:17,645 --> 01:25:19,146
did not meet any of them.
1636
01:25:19,180 --> 01:25:21,682
But the appeals board
was not specific, chief.
1637
01:25:21,716 --> 01:25:24,768
It did not say which
conditions it rejected.
1638
01:25:24,819 --> 01:25:26,153
What's your point?
1639
01:25:26,187 --> 01:25:31,191
Griswold challenged Ali
on only one condition.
1640
01:25:31,242 --> 01:25:32,893
He conceded the other two.
1641
01:25:32,911 --> 01:25:36,947
In fact, he said that
he found Ali to be sincere
1642
01:25:37,064 --> 01:25:39,917
and that his objections
were religiously based.
1643
01:25:41,452 --> 01:25:44,171
So, how do we know
that the one condition
1644
01:25:44,205 --> 01:25:45,589
that griswold singled out
1645
01:25:45,623 --> 01:25:47,574
was the same one
that the appeal board
1646
01:25:47,592 --> 01:25:50,043
used to hang Ali out to dry?
1647
01:25:50,077 --> 01:25:52,296
We don't.
The appeal board said nothing.
1648
01:25:52,347 --> 01:25:56,600
They gave no reasons.
It's an error of the law.
1649
01:25:56,634 --> 01:25:58,552
We have no choice
but to overturn.
1650
01:25:58,586 --> 01:25:59,720
I know what
you're doing, Potter.
1651
01:25:59,754 --> 01:26:02,088
You're trying to hang this
on a technicality.
1652
01:26:02,106 --> 01:26:03,774
Yes, a technicality,
chief, exactly.
1653
01:26:03,808 --> 01:26:05,526
That way we can
avoid a precedent
1654
01:26:05,560 --> 01:26:08,028
and we can make the ruling
specific to the Ali case.
1655
01:26:08,062 --> 01:26:09,930
This is
absolute nonsense.
1656
01:26:09,948 --> 01:26:12,149
If we do what
you're suggesting,
1657
01:26:12,200 --> 01:26:13,650
then a man who refuses
1658
01:26:13,701 --> 01:26:16,620
to fight for his country
on dubious grounds
1659
01:26:16,654 --> 01:26:18,405
will still go free.
1660
01:26:18,439 --> 01:26:21,408
His belief's a matter
of conscience, Warren.
1661
01:26:21,442 --> 01:26:22,876
Protected by
the first amendment.
1662
01:26:24,963 --> 01:26:27,414
Byron, Hugo, Potter, and John
1663
01:26:27,448 --> 01:26:30,217
are all military men,
and so are you, bill.
1664
01:26:30,251 --> 01:26:31,952
Do you know what this means?
1665
01:26:31,970 --> 01:26:35,172
Yes. Yes, it means there'll
be no more soldiers
1666
01:26:35,223 --> 01:26:38,225
left to fight
Nixon's dirty war.
1667
01:26:38,259 --> 01:26:39,309
That's
one way to end it.
1668
01:26:39,344 --> 01:26:41,228
Ha ha ha!
1669
01:26:41,262 --> 01:26:42,763
Well, guys, we're
losing focus here.
1670
01:26:42,797 --> 01:26:44,631
We're not ruling on the war,
1671
01:26:44,649 --> 01:26:46,400
we don't want
to set a precedent,
1672
01:26:46,434 --> 01:26:49,135
we're making this case
specific to Ali.
1673
01:26:49,153 --> 01:26:52,105
Byron, you don't agree
with this, surely.
1674
01:26:52,139 --> 01:26:57,444
Well, chief,
I have to say, uh...
1675
01:26:57,478 --> 01:26:59,529
I think Potter's
on to something here.
1676
01:27:04,619 --> 01:27:05,702
Hugo?
1677
01:27:05,753 --> 01:27:08,005
As long as
there's no precedent.
1678
01:27:08,039 --> 01:27:08,539
¶
1679
01:27:12,377 --> 01:27:13,493
well...
1680
01:27:15,830 --> 01:27:18,799
Harry, it looks as if
you and I are outnumbered.
1681
01:27:18,833 --> 01:27:19,333
¶
1682
01:27:24,772 --> 01:27:27,557
I've explored this
thoroughly, chief.
I really have.
1683
01:27:27,609 --> 01:27:29,726
I looked at the arguments,
1684
01:27:29,777 --> 01:27:31,862
I listened
to what everybody
had to say,
1685
01:27:31,896 --> 01:27:34,731
and I'm gonna vote
with the majority.
1686
01:27:34,782 --> 01:27:37,818
I believe that
the judgment
should be reversed
1687
01:27:37,852 --> 01:27:39,236
and Ali should be set free.
1688
01:27:39,287 --> 01:27:39,787
¶
1689
01:27:48,463 --> 01:27:52,866
Well. It seems
as if I am isolated.
1690
01:27:52,884 --> 01:27:55,419
Ah, look here.
1691
01:27:55,470 --> 01:27:58,138
The constitution
says quite simply
1692
01:27:58,172 --> 01:28:02,592
that you cannot favor
one religion over another.
1693
01:28:02,644 --> 01:28:05,062
Now, how can you make
a legal distinction
1694
01:28:05,096 --> 01:28:08,598
between jehovah's witnesses
and black muslims?
1695
01:28:10,351 --> 01:28:13,053
The only difference...
Black muslims are black.
1696
01:28:14,405 --> 01:28:17,157
And that's why
they went after Ali.
1697
01:28:17,191 --> 01:28:20,577
And if that's not a racist
and political conviction,
1698
01:28:20,611 --> 01:28:22,162
I don't know what is.
1699
01:28:22,196 --> 01:28:26,867
If this court
sends Ali to jail,
1700
01:28:26,901 --> 01:28:28,234
it is in effect saying there's
1701
01:28:28,252 --> 01:28:30,620
one law for whites
and one law for blacks.
1702
01:28:33,708 --> 01:28:37,243
If you dissent, chief,
it might be interpreted
1703
01:28:37,261 --> 01:28:38,929
as a racist vote.
1704
01:28:41,099 --> 01:28:42,049
What?
1705
01:28:42,083 --> 01:28:43,850
You know,
you once said to me
1706
01:28:43,885 --> 01:28:45,519
that it was essential
1707
01:28:45,553 --> 01:28:48,271
for both the court
and the nation
1708
01:28:48,306 --> 01:28:50,607
that everyone comes on board.
1709
01:28:50,641 --> 01:28:54,695
Your words, chief,
and you were right.
1710
01:28:54,729 --> 01:28:56,363
Nobody wants a divided court.
1711
01:28:58,599 --> 01:29:00,984
The opinion is fine, Warren.
1712
01:29:02,737 --> 01:29:06,623
Please, let it go.
1713
01:29:06,657 --> 01:29:07,157
¶
1714
01:29:22,840 --> 01:29:24,841
well, I suppose
an 8-0 decision
1715
01:29:24,892 --> 01:29:27,394
would be a good lift
for the black people.
1716
01:29:34,652 --> 01:29:35,152
¶
1717
01:29:53,287 --> 01:29:58,959
chaps, come on, chaps...
1718
01:29:58,993 --> 01:30:00,343
I know it's a tad early,
1719
01:30:00,378 --> 01:30:04,381
but it's never too early
for a good old hoot.
1720
01:30:04,432 --> 01:30:06,600
Rebel yell.
Does that appeal to you?
1721
01:30:06,634 --> 01:30:07,500
First time for everything, sir.
1722
01:30:07,518 --> 01:30:09,553
It's my favorite.
My favorite.
1723
01:30:09,604 --> 01:30:11,438
What happened to you?
1724
01:30:11,472 --> 01:30:13,190
War wounds, sir.
1725
01:30:13,224 --> 01:30:21,224
What? Oh, my God.
1726
01:30:22,283 --> 01:30:25,819
Contrary to his usual form,
muhammad Ali seemed subdued
1727
01:30:25,853 --> 01:30:28,371
as he arrived at the South side
gym for a workout.
1728
01:30:28,406 --> 01:30:29,539
A black Muslim, he thanked
1729
01:30:29,574 --> 01:30:31,691
Allah and the court
for his good fortune
1730
01:30:31,709 --> 01:30:34,377
and told them how
he got the news.
1731
01:30:34,412 --> 01:30:36,296
I was on 79th street
on the South side
1732
01:30:36,330 --> 01:30:38,248
and just bought my orange
in a grocery store
1733
01:30:38,299 --> 01:30:41,034
and the grocery owner
came out and grabbed me,
1734
01:30:41,052 --> 01:30:42,803
and hugged me
with tears in his eyes.
1735
01:30:42,837 --> 01:30:44,387
Little black fella, and told me
1736
01:30:44,422 --> 01:30:46,840
that you've just been vindicated
and you free,
1737
01:30:46,874 --> 01:30:49,042
8 judges all voted
in your favor,
1738
01:30:49,060 --> 01:30:52,179
and he just hugged me
and squeezed me
1739
01:30:52,213 --> 01:30:54,147
and he was this short...
1740
01:31:02,890 --> 01:31:05,108
I'm on my way,
Mrs. Paige.
1741
01:31:05,159 --> 01:31:07,611
Good night, sir.
Good night.
1742
01:31:07,662 --> 01:31:08,162
¶
1743
01:31:24,428 --> 01:31:27,264
When the supreme court
eventually decided
1744
01:31:27,298 --> 01:31:30,100
that you were right
and you had a perfect
right to do this,
1745
01:31:30,134 --> 01:31:33,303
you showed no resentment
against the men
1746
01:31:33,354 --> 01:31:35,605
who had kept you
away from boxing.
1747
01:31:35,640 --> 01:31:36,923
You were very quiet about it.
1748
01:31:36,941 --> 01:31:38,424
Then I would be
a hypocrite if I did
1749
01:31:38,442 --> 01:31:41,811
because I expected
them to recognize
1750
01:31:41,863 --> 01:31:44,981
me for what I believed.
1751
01:31:45,032 --> 01:31:47,450
And they did what they thought
was right at the time.
1752
01:31:47,485 --> 01:31:49,602
They took my title.
At the time,
1753
01:31:49,620 --> 01:31:51,938
they wouldn't let me box
nowhere in the country.
1754
01:31:51,956 --> 01:31:54,241
They just did what
they thought was right.
1755
01:31:54,275 --> 01:31:57,577
And for me to now to sue them,
or to condemn them,
1756
01:31:57,611 --> 01:31:59,329
or to speak out against them
1757
01:31:59,380 --> 01:32:02,299
for doing what
they thought was right,
1758
01:32:02,333 --> 01:32:04,251
then this would be hypocritical.
1759
01:32:04,285 --> 01:32:06,136
So, how can I get
on them for doing
1760
01:32:06,170 --> 01:32:07,637
what they really
believed was right?
1761
01:32:07,672 --> 01:32:08,172
¶
1762
01:32:22,469 --> 01:32:24,187
Sir?
1763
01:32:25,523 --> 01:32:28,024
Kevin connolly, sir.
1764
01:32:28,075 --> 01:32:30,610
And you remember my wife Donna.
1765
01:32:30,644 --> 01:32:34,647
[Baby fussing
1766
01:32:34,665 --> 01:32:36,366
hello, chaps.
1767
01:32:39,537 --> 01:32:41,487
Sweet of you to come.
1768
01:32:41,505 --> 01:32:44,007
Of course.
1769
01:32:44,041 --> 01:32:47,427
And this is
our daughter.
Louise.
1770
01:32:47,461 --> 01:32:47,961
¶
1771
01:32:57,888 --> 01:32:59,672
oh, how wonderful.
1772
01:33:02,676 --> 01:33:05,445
Ali
a sneaky right hand.
1773
01:33:05,479 --> 01:33:07,314
Another sneaky right hand.
1774
01:33:07,348 --> 01:33:10,850
This time he works over
the shoulder of foreman...
1775
01:33:15,906 --> 01:33:23,546
3, 4, 5, 6...8...
1776
01:33:23,581 --> 01:33:25,915
That's it.
The fight is stopped.
1777
01:33:25,967 --> 01:33:32,589
Muhammad Ali is the winner.
1778
01:33:32,640 --> 01:33:34,207
He's done it.
1779
01:33:34,225 --> 01:33:36,042
Muhammad Ali has done it.
1780
01:33:36,060 --> 01:33:38,094
Muhammad Ali has done it.
1781
01:33:38,145 --> 01:33:40,013
The great man has done it.
1782
01:33:40,047 --> 01:33:43,516
I shook up the world,
I shook up the world,
1783
01:33:43,550 --> 01:33:45,068
I shook up the world!
1784
01:33:45,102 --> 01:33:47,387
This is
the most joyous scene
1785
01:33:47,405 --> 01:33:50,056
ever seen in
the history of boxing.
1786
01:33:50,074 --> 01:33:54,560
This is an incredible scene.
The place is going wild.
1787
01:33:54,578 --> 01:33:58,498
Muhammad Ali has won;
Muhammad Ali has won
1788
01:33:58,532 --> 01:34:01,668
by a knockout, by a knockout!
1789
01:34:01,702 --> 01:34:02,202
¶
128599
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.