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Priscilla Presley:
Elvis was a searcher.
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It's a part of him
that never left.
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♪ ♪
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Announcer:
The following program
is brought to you
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in living color, on NBC.
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Singer presents Elvis,
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starring Elvis Presley
in his first TV special,
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his first personal performance
on TV in nearly ten years.
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(blues music playing)
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♪ If you're lookin'
for trouble ♪
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♪ ♪
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♪ You came to the right place ♪
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♪ ♪
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♪ If you're lookin'
for trouble ♪
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♪ ♪
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00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:00,940
♪ Just look right in my face ♪
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♪ ♪
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♪ I was born standin' up ♪
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♪ ♪
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♪ And talkin' back ♪
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♪ My daddy was
a green-eyed mountain jack ♪
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♪ Because I'm evil ♪
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♪ My middle name is Misery ♪
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♪ Well, I'm evil ♪
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♪ Ah, so don't you
mess around with me ♪
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♪ ♪
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Priscilla:
In '68, he was
a nervous wreck.
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Nervous because he didn't know
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if his audience was
going to accept him.
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People had not seen him
perform in so long.
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It felt like his record career
was over as well.
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It was intense.
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The '68 Special,
it was either the beginning
or the end of his career.
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Tom Petty:
You know, God bless him.
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He was a light for all of us.
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We all owe him
for going first into battle.
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(Petty laughs)
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He had no road map,
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and he forged a path
of what to do
and what not to do.
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We shouldn't
make the mistake
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of writing off
a great artist
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by all the clatter
that came later.
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We should dwell in what he did
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that was so beautiful
and everlasting,
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which was that
great, great music.
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♪ ♪
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Elvis:
♪ Yes, my baby left me ♪
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♪ Never said a word ♪
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♪ Was it something I done ♪
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♪ Something that she heard? ♪
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♪ My baby left me,
my baby left me ♪
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♪ My baby even left me ♪
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♪ Never said a word ♪
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♪ Lord, I stand at my window ♪
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♪ Wring my hands and cry ♪
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♪ I hate to lose that woman ♪
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♪ Hate to say goodbye ♪
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♪ You know, she left me ♪
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♪ Yeah, she left me ♪
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00:03:13,570 --> 00:03:16,900
♪ My baby even left me ♪
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♪ Never said a word ♪
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♪ Play it blues, boy ♪
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♪ ♪
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(film projector whirring)
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♪ ♪
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Jerry Schilling:
Elvis always remembered
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00:04:02,150 --> 00:04:05,780
what it was like
to have nothing,
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00:04:05,780 --> 00:04:10,070
and to have no respect,
to be looked down upon.
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00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:11,940
Priscilla:
Elvis never forgot
the experience
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of being in poverty, ever.
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It stuck with him
all his life.
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♪ ♪
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When I look at photos of Elvis
when he was young,
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I see that little boy in him,
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that playfulness,
the curiosity in his eyes.
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But I also see how he felt
responsibility for his mother.
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♪ ♪
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Bill Ferris:
Elvis was born
in a shotgun house.
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00:04:44,820 --> 00:04:48,860
The poorest of the poor
lived in those houses.
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00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:52,610
His twin brother
did not survive birth.
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00:04:52,610 --> 00:04:55,320
And it's said that
his mother would tell him
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that if he sang when
the moon was full at night,
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his twin brother
could hear him.
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00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:03,940
Priscilla:
Gladys was a doting mother,
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00:05:03,940 --> 00:05:06,150
but she could be
quite firm as well.
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00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:08,190
Always very protective of him.
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He was her only child.
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She lived for him, and...
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he lived for her.
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00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:21,570
When Elvis was
three years old in 1938,
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00:05:21,570 --> 00:05:23,980
his father was sentenced
to three years in prison
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for forging a check.
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The check was to buy food
to put on the table.
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00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,320
Gladys would take him
to see his father.
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00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:33,980
Vernon was so embarrassed.
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00:05:33,980 --> 00:05:36,730
John Jackson:
Thankfully, he doesn't have
to spend the three years.
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00:05:36,730 --> 00:05:38,440
He only spends
six months in prison.
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00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,940
But what it does is
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it starts a pattern
of Vernon being away
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and Elvis and Gladys being
left to their own devices.
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And they move around and live
in different boarding houses.
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Schilling:
This was the end
of the Depression.
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Vernon, after that experience
at Parchman Prison,
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he had a hard time
finding jobs.
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Priscilla:
Elvis told me that his father
really lost his spirit.
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And his mother had to work
really hard during that time.
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Man:
Yes, that's it.
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(guitar playing)
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Ready here for the slate. 802.
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(music continues)
(clapping)
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♪ ♪
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Steve Binder:
When I first got
the phone call
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to get involved with Elvis...
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my partner at the time,
Bones Howe,
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00:06:47,940 --> 00:06:51,070
who was a very successful
record producer,
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00:06:51,070 --> 00:06:54,280
was really flabbergasted
when I said no.
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And he came over to me
right after I hung up
the phone,
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and he said,
"Steve, I engineered
an Elvis Presley album.
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I know Elvis Presley,
and I think you guys
would hit it off great."
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♪ ♪
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(playing continues)
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Bones Howe:
Elvis was a guy
who sang from his gut.
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This is something
you're born with.
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You're born with that
commitment to the music.
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♪ ♪
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The one thing I remember
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00:07:25,150 --> 00:07:28,940
that stuck with me
all these years,
was Binder said,
128
00:07:28,940 --> 00:07:33,570
"People need to see him
the way he really is.
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00:07:33,570 --> 00:07:37,110
"He had to dig back
to find his real self,
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00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:40,530
and it was like looking
back into the past."
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(gospel music playing)
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(wind howling)
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(gospel music continuing)
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00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:09,400
Red West:
Vernon and Gladys
heard this loud roar,
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00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:10,940
half in their sleep.
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00:08:10,940 --> 00:08:12,230
They picked Elvis up.
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Thought they were putting
him out a window
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00:08:13,900 --> 00:08:17,070
to get him away
from the train
that was coming.
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Threw him right into a wall,
140
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and he bounced off
and fell on the floor.
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(laughs)
His cryin' woke them up,
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and they saw it was no train.
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It was a tornado
that went through Tupelo.
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Ferris:
Southern religion
reminds its believers
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that we're here
for a short time.
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If you lost your life
or you were spared,
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it was because
of divine providence.
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The loss of life,
the destruction of property,
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it was a reminder
of the fragility of life.
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00:08:52,780 --> 00:08:54,360
(piano playing on record)
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Priscilla:
Going to church
with his parents,
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hearing gospel music,
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being a part of people
getting in touch,
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00:09:00,190 --> 00:09:02,980
moving with the music,
getting lost in the music.
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Record:
♪ I've got that
old-time religion ♪
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00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:07,230
♪ Got that old-time religion ♪
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00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:09,480
♪ That is why I'm satisfied ♪
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00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:11,610
Larry Strickland:
If you lived in a rural area,
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00:09:11,610 --> 00:09:14,530
there wasn't much else
but the music and the church.
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00:09:14,530 --> 00:09:17,070
It wasn't like you'd be
going there and sitting back
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00:09:17,070 --> 00:09:19,320
and crossin' your legs
and relaxing.
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00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:22,440
You know, you get very involved
and very energetic.
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00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:25,780
It's as much a feeling
as it is a hearing.
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00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:28,820
Elvis Presley:
I've always liked music.
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00:09:28,820 --> 00:09:31,440
My mother and dad
both loved to sing.
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They'd tell me that when I was
about three or four years old,
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00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:35,610
I got away from
them in church
and walked up
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in front of the choir
and started beatin' time.
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Man:
♪ Have you seen ♪
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♪ Where the Lord's gone? ♪
♪ Tell me now ♪
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♪ Where he's gone ♪
♪ Where he's gone ♪
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(singing continues, indistinct)
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Ferris:
The hymns were more
than religious.
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00:09:52,230 --> 00:09:56,480
They were fundamental
building blocks of music.
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Rhythmic, hard-hitting,
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you had the foundation
of rock and roll bands,
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00:10:02,650 --> 00:10:04,940
playing in churches.
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♪ When I sit down ♪
♪ Lord, sit down ♪
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00:10:06,650 --> 00:10:08,940
♪ Something will be over ♪
♪ Lord, sit down ♪
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00:10:08,940 --> 00:10:11,070
♪ When I sit down ♪
♪ Lord, sit down ♪
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♪ Gonna say come over here ♪
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(screaming)
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00:10:14,190 --> 00:10:16,730
(indistinct excited speaking)
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(inaudible)
Man: I'm so glad!
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00:10:19,690 --> 00:10:22,360
I'm working over here!
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00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:24,780
Ferris:
People came to be excited,
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and taken out
of their daily experience.
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♪ ♪
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Elvis was like
Huck Finn exploring.
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00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,730
At night, he would slip
in to black churches.
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00:10:37,730 --> 00:10:40,360
He would listen
to gospel music
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and to the sermons.
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♪ ♪
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Priscilla:
Gladys let him
pursue the music
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00:10:50,030 --> 00:10:53,320
that he could
surround himself with.
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Petty:
Elvis was very different.
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Color lines were
rarely crossed.
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You just didn't find
white people
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00:11:01,230 --> 00:11:03,900
that tuned into black music
200
00:11:03,900 --> 00:11:05,570
and stayed there
201
00:11:05,570 --> 00:11:07,530
and found it interesting
202
00:11:07,530 --> 00:11:08,730
and studied it.
203
00:11:09,980 --> 00:11:11,530
David Porter:
A time where the country
204
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was into racism
and segregation,
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00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:14,610
and here was a young kid.
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00:11:14,610 --> 00:11:17,150
He was not afraid to go
and be exposed to it,
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00:11:17,150 --> 00:11:20,030
so he could learn
even more about it.
208
00:11:20,030 --> 00:11:22,940
Schilling:
He was doing what
he enjoyed doing.
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00:11:22,940 --> 00:11:24,570
I don't think
it was conscious,
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00:11:24,570 --> 00:11:28,190
but he absorbed
everything that he saw.
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00:11:28,190 --> 00:11:29,610
Man:
♪ That's all right ♪
212
00:11:29,610 --> 00:11:32,400
Jackson:
He would seek out people
in his neighborhood
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00:11:32,400 --> 00:11:35,440
who could play music
or had records,
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00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:37,280
or had a radio.
215
00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:40,150
Man:
♪ Any way you do ♪
216
00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:42,280
Bruce Springsteen:
You could turn a dial
and hear gospel.
217
00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:44,320
♪ Well, my mama,
she done told me ♪
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00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:46,780
Springsteen:
Turn a dial
and hear country.
219
00:11:46,780 --> 00:11:48,440
Turn a dial and hear blues.
220
00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:52,400
Turn the dial and hear
Sunday Night Creatures,
you know?
221
00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:53,780
I mean, it was all just there
222
00:11:53,780 --> 00:11:56,110
in the Southern atmosphere
he grew up in.
223
00:11:56,110 --> 00:11:58,440
♪ That's all right now, mama ♪
224
00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:01,110
♪ ♪
225
00:12:03,780 --> 00:12:05,940
(Elvis humming)
226
00:12:10,780 --> 00:12:13,070
Elvis:
♪ If today ♪
227
00:12:13,070 --> 00:12:17,980
♪ Was not an endless highway ♪
228
00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:22,320
♪ If tonight ♪
229
00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:25,980
♪ Was not an endless trail ♪
230
00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:31,820
♪ If tomorrow ♪
231
00:12:31,820 --> 00:12:35,820
♪ Wasn't such a long time ♪
232
00:12:37,530 --> 00:12:41,320
♪ Then lonesome
would mean nothing ♪
233
00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:44,110
♪ To me at all ♪
234
00:12:45,940 --> 00:12:47,400
♪ Yes, and only ♪
235
00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:50,400
Elvis:
I always felt that
someday, somehow,
236
00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:52,980
something would happen
to change everything for me.
237
00:12:54,190 --> 00:12:56,690
And I'd daydream
about how it would be.
238
00:12:56,690 --> 00:12:59,190
♪ If I could hear her heart ♪
239
00:12:59,190 --> 00:13:00,360
(music fades)
240
00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:01,730
(traffic honking)
241
00:13:01,730 --> 00:13:03,820
Priscilla:
Once he moved to Memphis,
242
00:13:03,820 --> 00:13:06,070
everything started
opening up for him.
243
00:13:07,070 --> 00:13:08,690
He was 13.
244
00:13:08,690 --> 00:13:13,820
♪ ♪
245
00:13:13,820 --> 00:13:17,480
Ferris:
As BB King once said,
when he moved to Memphis,
246
00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:19,530
"It was like moving to Paris."
247
00:13:19,530 --> 00:13:21,690
It was a different culture,
248
00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:23,480
and a sense in which
249
00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:26,320
things were connected
and happening,
250
00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:27,820
that someone like Elvis
251
00:13:27,820 --> 00:13:30,530
could not even
imagine in Tupelo.
252
00:13:31,650 --> 00:13:34,110
The wealth, the affluence,
253
00:13:34,110 --> 00:13:36,190
the scale of buildings,
254
00:13:36,190 --> 00:13:40,440
the power of that river
flowing by.
255
00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:43,440
Jackson:
Memphis is
a very diverse city,
256
00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:46,070
not an integrated city,
but a very diverse city.
257
00:13:46,070 --> 00:13:48,820
So you had a lot
of people moving there
258
00:13:48,820 --> 00:13:50,280
after the war.
259
00:13:50,280 --> 00:13:52,690
Man:
♪ Well, you know
I love my baby ♪
260
00:13:52,690 --> 00:13:56,400
Jackson:
It was really the hub
for people from that Southern
261
00:13:56,400 --> 00:13:58,280
cotton plantation area
262
00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:02,900
to either stay or use it
as a stepping stone
to go somewhere else.
263
00:14:02,900 --> 00:14:05,110
Ferris:
Like many Southern families,
264
00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:07,860
the Presleys moved
to the big city
265
00:14:07,860 --> 00:14:11,280
seeking a little better
opportunity.
266
00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:15,860
Portia Maultsby:
Memphis developed a very
vibrant entertainment district,
267
00:14:15,860 --> 00:14:20,480
'cause, you know,
people brought with them
their music, their culture.
268
00:14:22,940 --> 00:14:26,230
Petty:
You've got that spill
there of the blues,
269
00:14:26,230 --> 00:14:30,030
of gospel, pop music,
country music.
270
00:14:30,030 --> 00:14:34,230
All those things,
they cross over each other,
271
00:14:34,230 --> 00:14:36,280
and radio definitely
had to play
272
00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:38,570
a big role in his influences,
273
00:14:38,570 --> 00:14:41,570
because I don't think he was
carrying the kind of dough
274
00:14:41,570 --> 00:14:43,650
to have an enormous
record collection.
275
00:14:43,650 --> 00:14:44,940
(Petty chuckles)
276
00:14:46,530 --> 00:14:50,110
Porter:
WDIA, it was a 50,000 watt
African-American radio station
277
00:14:50,110 --> 00:14:53,110
that artists like
Bobby "Blue" Bland
were being played
278
00:14:53,110 --> 00:14:55,570
'cause the whole emphasis
was black music.
279
00:14:55,570 --> 00:14:59,440
Black music was just beginning
to take root in our area,
280
00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,150
and there's no doubt in mind
281
00:15:01,150 --> 00:15:03,400
that Elvis Presley
listened to WDIA.
282
00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:05,570
Percy Mayfield (on radio):
It's a real pleasure
to invite you
283
00:15:05,570 --> 00:15:08,480
to keep your radio
dial turned to 1070.
284
00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:10,110
That means WDIA.
285
00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:12,690
That's 50,000 watts
of powered entertainment
for your pleasure.
286
00:15:12,690 --> 00:15:14,650
(children chattering)
287
00:15:14,650 --> 00:15:17,360
West:
We were both just
above the poverty level.
288
00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,480
I lived in one housing project,
289
00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:21,030
and he lived in
Lauderdale Courts
290
00:15:21,030 --> 00:15:22,980
about three or four
miles away.
291
00:15:22,980 --> 00:15:24,530
We grew up the hard way.
292
00:15:24,530 --> 00:15:26,570
(children chattering)
293
00:15:26,570 --> 00:15:28,650
Alan Light:
The apartment
in Lauderdale Courts
294
00:15:28,650 --> 00:15:30,440
that the Presleys moved into
295
00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:34,360
was part of the early
New Deal housing program.
296
00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,650
It was affordable,
but it was bigger than
anything they were used to.
297
00:15:42,610 --> 00:15:43,940
They gave him everything.
298
00:15:43,940 --> 00:15:45,440
They let him sleep
in the big bedroom.
299
00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:48,150
They saved what
little money they had
300
00:15:48,150 --> 00:15:51,400
so that he could buy a guitar,
he could buy a record player.
301
00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:54,110
And they gave him that
same sort of independence
302
00:15:54,110 --> 00:15:57,440
to go out in the city
and be exposed to other musics.
303
00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:00,150
(jazz playing)
304
00:16:01,570 --> 00:16:05,110
♪ Train I ride ♪
305
00:16:05,110 --> 00:16:07,030
Priscilla:
He loved the bright lights.
306
00:16:07,030 --> 00:16:08,690
He loved the music in the city.
307
00:16:08,690 --> 00:16:10,940
He loved hearing people
in the street.
308
00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:14,070
He loved listening to music
coming from the bars.
309
00:16:14,070 --> 00:16:16,030
And he'd study them.
310
00:16:16,030 --> 00:16:17,690
Porter:
Elvis was a student.
311
00:16:17,690 --> 00:16:20,110
As a kid, I would go
to the Flamingo Room,
312
00:16:20,110 --> 00:16:23,860
myself and Elvis would hang
at the Flamingo Room.
313
00:16:23,860 --> 00:16:27,320
When you realize that Elvis
knew where Beale Street was,
314
00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:28,730
and knew what that all meant,
315
00:16:28,730 --> 00:16:30,440
you could sense
that he was different.
316
00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:33,030
♪ ♪
317
00:16:33,030 --> 00:16:34,820
You walk in the Flamingo Room
on a Saturday night
318
00:16:34,820 --> 00:16:37,070
or a Friday night,
you're in another world.
319
00:16:37,070 --> 00:16:38,730
It's like a Mardi Gras
celebration,
320
00:16:38,730 --> 00:16:40,400
except the music is soulful.
321
00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:42,320
♪ ♪
322
00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:46,070
There was so much color
in clothing, in dress, in vibe,
323
00:16:46,070 --> 00:16:48,610
and the music
was tremendously upbeat.
324
00:16:48,610 --> 00:16:51,650
♪ Comin' on 'round the bend ♪
325
00:16:51,650 --> 00:16:53,320
You're not seeing
that for one night.
326
00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:56,320
You're seeing that
everytime you go there.
327
00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:59,690
Rufus Thomas:
Beale Street was
the black man's haven.
328
00:16:59,690 --> 00:17:02,860
When he'd come here,
everything lit up.
329
00:17:02,860 --> 00:17:06,780
Lit up like a slot machine.
Everything was fired up!
330
00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:09,440
Beale Street was the place.
331
00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:11,440
Porter:
You'd go out
on your weekend night,
332
00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:13,440
and you were
an African-American,
at that time,
333
00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:14,860
you're making small wages.
334
00:17:14,860 --> 00:17:16,610
You were in a racially
prejudiced time,
335
00:17:16,610 --> 00:17:18,280
and you had to have an escape.
336
00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:21,280
And the legitimacy of the
Flamingo Room experience,
337
00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:22,650
and the Beale Street
experience,
338
00:17:22,650 --> 00:17:24,280
was something
that took your mind
339
00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:27,190
totally away
from those things.
340
00:17:27,190 --> 00:17:29,280
But if you had
the right kind of personality
341
00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:31,440
and spirit about you,
regardless of who you were,
342
00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:33,610
you could come in
and check out the music.
343
00:17:33,610 --> 00:17:34,730
♪ ♪
344
00:17:34,730 --> 00:17:37,110
♪ Train, train ♪
345
00:17:37,110 --> 00:17:39,280
Preston Lauterbach:
BB King, Rufus Thomas,
346
00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:41,440
Johnny Ace,
Bobby "Blue" Bland.
347
00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:43,570
You know, these giants
were playing
348
00:17:43,570 --> 00:17:45,730
little neighborhood
juke joints.
349
00:17:45,730 --> 00:17:47,230
Porter:
Looking at that,
you would see
350
00:17:47,230 --> 00:17:50,480
how powerful it would be
connecting to an audience.
351
00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:55,360
♪ Oh-oh,
stop your train, darlin' ♪
352
00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:59,440
♪ Let a ♪
353
00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:02,650
♪ A poor boy ride ♪
354
00:18:02,650 --> 00:18:06,650
♪ Why don't you hear
me cryin'? ♪
355
00:18:06,650 --> 00:18:09,690
♪ Woo-hoo ♪
356
00:18:09,690 --> 00:18:12,820
Porter:
If you're a young kid,
a black kid or a white kid,
357
00:18:12,820 --> 00:18:15,320
you were not
analytical about it,
358
00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:17,190
but you certainly knew
the difference
359
00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:19,400
between feeling
and not feeling.
360
00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:21,860
And you heard it,
and you felt it.
361
00:18:23,780 --> 00:18:27,480
Ike Turner:
Elvis, he would park his truck
in the alley behind the club,
362
00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,860
and he used to come around
to the back of this place,
363
00:18:30,860 --> 00:18:33,900
and he would watch me play
the old upright piano.
364
00:18:33,900 --> 00:18:36,070
When you see him stand up
and he'd be doing his legs,
365
00:18:36,070 --> 00:18:37,690
when he'd be playing
with the guitar,
366
00:18:37,690 --> 00:18:41,820
all this came
from back in those days
when we used to do it.
367
00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:45,690
Howlin' Wolf:
♪ Don't you hear me
talkin' to you, woman? ♪
368
00:18:45,690 --> 00:18:49,030
♪ Whoo-hoo ♪
369
00:18:49,030 --> 00:18:52,530
♪ Whoo-oo ♪
370
00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:55,940
♪ Since I've been gone ♪
371
00:18:55,940 --> 00:18:57,940
Schilling:
Elvis picked up everything.
372
00:18:57,940 --> 00:19:00,610
He was the most
eclectic human being
373
00:19:00,610 --> 00:19:01,940
I have ever been around.
374
00:19:01,940 --> 00:19:04,690
He would pick up something
from another singer,
375
00:19:04,690 --> 00:19:05,940
or he would pick up something
376
00:19:05,940 --> 00:19:07,940
from a guy
walking down the street,
377
00:19:07,940 --> 00:19:09,900
and say, "Jerry,
look at that walk.
378
00:19:09,900 --> 00:19:11,860
I'm gonna use that walk."
379
00:19:11,860 --> 00:19:16,280
Warren Zanes:
He's looking around
for pockets of expression
380
00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,110
and putting together
his version of himself
381
00:19:20,110 --> 00:19:24,400
based on these
highly expressive models
that are often quite different.
382
00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:26,150
You know, the Dean Martins
of the world,
383
00:19:26,150 --> 00:19:29,400
the Mario Lanzas,
the black church.
384
00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:30,570
♪ ♪
385
00:19:30,570 --> 00:19:32,190
Jackson:
At this point,
Elvis and his parents
386
00:19:32,190 --> 00:19:35,030
are going to a lot
of gospel services,
387
00:19:35,030 --> 00:19:38,400
musical events around
the town in Memphis,
388
00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:39,980
both black and white.
389
00:19:39,980 --> 00:19:42,860
(up-tempo piano playing)
390
00:19:42,860 --> 00:19:45,690
♪ Rock my soul
in the bosom of Abraham ♪
391
00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:47,150
Tony Brown:
Quartets were the alter ego
392
00:19:47,150 --> 00:19:49,730
of the Christian people
back in those days.
393
00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:51,780
♪ In the bosom of Abraham,
Oh, rock my soul... ♪
394
00:19:51,780 --> 00:19:53,980
Brown:
'Cause they wore
really tight, cool suits,
395
00:19:53,980 --> 00:19:57,900
and they had slick-back hair
and sideburns.
396
00:19:57,900 --> 00:20:00,940
♪ Rock my soul
in the bosom of Abraham ♪
397
00:20:00,940 --> 00:20:02,360
Brown:
We looked at those people
398
00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:04,400
like they were our
pop stars in a way,
399
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:06,400
which is what Elvis
really wanted to do.
400
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,480
You know, he wanted to be
in the Blackwood Brothers.
401
00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:11,940
Petty:
Elvis, he longed to be
a great gospel singer.
402
00:20:11,940 --> 00:20:14,280
I think he wanted to be
in a gospel group.
403
00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:16,320
He wold have been
a great tenor.
404
00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:18,190
♪ I'm glad I've got ♪
405
00:20:18,190 --> 00:20:20,190
♪ That old-time religion ♪
406
00:20:20,190 --> 00:20:21,440
♪ It helps me on my journey... ♪
407
00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:22,900
Bill Malone:
Those Pentecostal preachers
408
00:20:22,900 --> 00:20:25,530
were pretty dynamic
individuals, you know.
409
00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:27,690
Back and forth
across the stage
410
00:20:27,690 --> 00:20:29,940
and shouting
and raising their hands
411
00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:31,780
and being very theatrical.
412
00:20:31,780 --> 00:20:33,690
♪ Oh, I couldn't get along ♪
413
00:20:33,690 --> 00:20:35,730
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ I couldn't sing my song ♪
414
00:20:35,730 --> 00:20:37,570
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ I wouldn't know
how to pray ♪
415
00:20:37,570 --> 00:20:39,900
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ I wouldn't know
what to say ♪
416
00:20:39,900 --> 00:20:43,730
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ Joy bells couldn't ring ♪
417
00:20:43,730 --> 00:20:45,730
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ Angels couldn't sing ♪
418
00:20:45,730 --> 00:20:47,860
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ My life wouldn't
mean a thing ♪
419
00:20:47,860 --> 00:20:49,980
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ I couldn't reach my goal ♪
420
00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:52,070
♪ Without Jesus ♪
♪ With no one to keep
my soul ♪
421
00:20:52,070 --> 00:20:54,400
♪ Hey, tell me,
what can I do without... ♪
422
00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:57,690
Springsteen:
Front man is something
that was derived from preacher,
423
00:20:57,690 --> 00:20:59,690
you know, fronting
the choir in church.
424
00:20:59,690 --> 00:21:01,860
So whether you're
James Brown or Elvis
425
00:21:01,860 --> 00:21:03,570
or anyone out there,
426
00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:04,820
your position, basically,
427
00:21:04,820 --> 00:21:09,030
is always proto-religious,
you know?
428
00:21:09,030 --> 00:21:10,360
Those are its roots.
429
00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:13,030
♪ Oh, tell me what
would I do without Jesus ♪
430
00:21:13,030 --> 00:21:18,030
♪ In my life ♪
431
00:21:18,030 --> 00:21:19,860
(applause)
432
00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:25,070
♪ ♪
433
00:21:31,860 --> 00:21:35,360
Jackson:
Elvis always was
seeking a way
434
00:21:35,360 --> 00:21:39,650
to manifest his musical
interest in some way.
435
00:21:39,650 --> 00:21:42,690
Elvis:
And I went to Humes
High School in Memphis.
436
00:21:42,690 --> 00:21:44,690
I was taking music.
I flunked music.
437
00:21:44,690 --> 00:21:46,280
Just flat, man. Whew!
438
00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:49,650
"F." The only thing
I ever failed.
439
00:21:49,650 --> 00:21:52,070
West:
They had a little
talent show every year.
440
00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:54,530
People would sing,
dance, whatever.
441
00:21:55,780 --> 00:21:57,730
(Elvis speaking)
442
00:22:03,530 --> 00:22:05,360
West:
I had a little
four-piece band,
443
00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:06,480
I was playing the trumpet.
444
00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:08,360
And Elvis had a guitar,
445
00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:10,900
and he got up
and he sang, "Old Shep."
446
00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:15,730
Red Foley's sad song
about his old dog that died.
447
00:22:15,730 --> 00:22:18,480
Elvis:
♪ And one day ♪
448
00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:23,320
♪ The doctor looked at me ♪
449
00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:25,150
♪ And said ♪
450
00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:31,070
♪ "I can do no more
for him, Jim" ♪
451
00:22:31,070 --> 00:22:34,030
Petty:
I think that's the moment
where the school
452
00:22:34,030 --> 00:22:35,440
sort of throws down and goes,
453
00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:38,190
"That's what this
weird kid's about."
454
00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:41,940
The moment that
applause broke through,
455
00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:46,780
that's probably the first
real validation that he's had.
456
00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:51,280
West:
Singing that tearjerker,
he put emotion into it.
457
00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:54,530
Sang the heck out of it,
and he won first place!
458
00:22:54,530 --> 00:22:56,940
And my little band
didn't do shit.
459
00:22:58,360 --> 00:23:01,530
Petty:
That's a big step
for a young man.
460
00:23:01,530 --> 00:23:04,940
At that moment, he had to see
the power of the material.
461
00:23:04,940 --> 00:23:08,110
He had to go,
"This is what I am.
462
00:23:08,110 --> 00:23:10,980
This is what
I'm going to do."
463
00:23:12,110 --> 00:23:14,780
Elvis:
It was amazing how--
464
00:23:14,780 --> 00:23:16,980
how popular I became
in school after that.
465
00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:18,110
(chuckles)
466
00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:22,030
♪ ♪
467
00:23:24,730 --> 00:23:30,070
♪ Just walking in the rain... ♪
468
00:23:30,070 --> 00:23:32,780
(Elvis speaking)
469
00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:39,610
James Tipler:
When he wasn't
driving the truck,
470
00:23:39,610 --> 00:23:42,150
he'd help the electricians
pull wire
471
00:23:42,150 --> 00:23:43,980
or whatever they
needed him to do.
472
00:23:43,980 --> 00:23:45,610
Gladys Tipler:
He had long hair.
473
00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:46,690
It was real thick,
474
00:23:46,690 --> 00:23:49,480
and looked like it was
pasted down really.
475
00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:51,650
James:
We all laughed at him
about that.
476
00:23:51,650 --> 00:23:54,320
(Elvis speaking)
477
00:23:55,690 --> 00:23:57,480
Gladys:
He just what
he wanted to do
478
00:23:57,480 --> 00:23:59,320
is to get in some
kind of business
479
00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:01,610
where he could make
his mother a living,
480
00:24:01,610 --> 00:24:04,400
where she would not have
to struggle for it anymore.
481
00:24:05,980 --> 00:24:08,230
♪ Shake their heads... ♪
482
00:24:08,230 --> 00:24:09,440
Ernst Jorgensen:
At that time,
483
00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:11,440
The Prisonaires had
recorded their big hit,
484
00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:13,230
"Walking in the Rain."
485
00:24:13,230 --> 00:24:14,690
Jackson:
The Prisonaires
were a group
486
00:24:14,690 --> 00:24:16,610
that Sam Phillips
was recording.
487
00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:20,070
Sam Phillips, he grew to be
one of the most famous
488
00:24:20,070 --> 00:24:22,190
and celebrated
record producers of all time,
489
00:24:22,190 --> 00:24:24,900
but at first,
he started his own label.
490
00:24:24,900 --> 00:24:26,530
Schilling:
The Prisonaires.
491
00:24:26,530 --> 00:24:28,530
They were brought out
with handcuffs
492
00:24:28,530 --> 00:24:31,230
into Sun Records to record.
493
00:24:32,530 --> 00:24:34,230
Light:
To even conceive of that
494
00:24:34,230 --> 00:24:36,440
as a possible source
for great music
495
00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:37,860
that people should hear,
496
00:24:37,860 --> 00:24:41,190
there's just a
democratization of...
497
00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:43,650
of art,
of the possibilities for art.
498
00:24:43,650 --> 00:24:48,940
♪ Walkin' in the rain ♪
499
00:24:48,940 --> 00:24:50,570
♪ ♪
500
00:24:50,570 --> 00:24:53,320
Ferris:
What happened in
Memphis at that time
501
00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,530
was a convergence
of forces.
502
00:24:56,530 --> 00:24:59,780
The emergence of radio,
503
00:24:59,780 --> 00:25:03,230
deejays, and artists.
504
00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:06,190
And then you add
to that concoction,
505
00:25:06,190 --> 00:25:08,940
the genius of producers
506
00:25:08,940 --> 00:25:10,900
like Sam Phillips.
507
00:25:10,900 --> 00:25:14,900
Lauterbach:
There wasn't much
in the way of rhythm and blues,
508
00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:17,650
black music recording
infrastructure.
509
00:25:17,650 --> 00:25:21,730
It was very much
a do-it-yourself,
mom-and-pop business.
510
00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:24,730
Maultsby:
Sam Phillips loved the blues,
511
00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:27,860
and he was interested
in recording
512
00:25:27,860 --> 00:25:31,280
as many blues
performers as he could.
513
00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:34,610
Schilling:
Elvis was aware
of what Sam had recorded
514
00:25:34,610 --> 00:25:36,480
at Sun Studios.
515
00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:37,780
Rufus Thomas.
516
00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:39,030
Ike Turner.
517
00:25:39,030 --> 00:25:40,440
The Prisonaires.
518
00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:44,070
Petty:
I really believe Sam Phillips,
for a long time,
519
00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:47,900
had the idea of finding
a white singer
520
00:25:47,900 --> 00:25:49,780
that could bring black music
521
00:25:49,780 --> 00:25:52,230
into the white mainstream.
522
00:25:52,230 --> 00:25:54,780
For a lot of noble reasons,
523
00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:57,530
not just commercial.
524
00:25:57,530 --> 00:26:01,570
Schilling:
Everybody thinks that Sam
was looking for a white boy
525
00:26:01,570 --> 00:26:03,110
to do black music.
526
00:26:03,110 --> 00:26:05,900
But Elvis was looking
for Sam Phillips.
527
00:26:05,900 --> 00:26:09,980
Sam Phillips:
I had seen him go by
in his Crown Electric truck
528
00:26:09,980 --> 00:26:11,150
a number of different times,
529
00:26:11,150 --> 00:26:13,320
'cause we had
an open storefront.
530
00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:15,230
He'd go by and go back,
531
00:26:15,230 --> 00:26:17,440
and go by and go back.
532
00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:19,690
This guy would not
come in the studio
533
00:26:19,690 --> 00:26:22,320
and ask me to audition him
for nothin'.
534
00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:24,570
Elvis had never
been in a studio.
535
00:26:24,570 --> 00:26:25,860
Jorgensen:
There was a newspaper story
536
00:26:25,860 --> 00:26:27,820
about how you could
get lucky at Sun Records,
537
00:26:27,820 --> 00:26:30,400
and Elvis just went for it.
538
00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:32,440
(Elvis speaking)
539
00:26:40,940 --> 00:26:44,980
Elvis:
♪ If you ♪
540
00:26:44,980 --> 00:26:48,070
♪ Find your sweetheart ♪
541
00:26:48,070 --> 00:26:52,190
♪ In the arms of a friend ♪
542
00:26:53,230 --> 00:26:54,780
Schilling:
Elvis went in to do
543
00:26:54,780 --> 00:26:56,280
what he thought
he should do
544
00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:58,150
to get a record deal.
545
00:26:58,150 --> 00:27:00,070
West:
He had this beautiful voice,
546
00:27:00,070 --> 00:27:04,780
a high voice, singing
slow love longs, ballads.
547
00:27:04,780 --> 00:27:06,530
Schilling:
And he sang Dean Martin.
548
00:27:06,530 --> 00:27:08,530
He sang Ink Spots--
549
00:27:08,530 --> 00:27:11,570
black but white-accepted music.
550
00:27:11,570 --> 00:27:14,030
There was nothing
that was exciting Sam.
551
00:27:14,030 --> 00:27:15,530
Phillips:
I didn't want that.
552
00:27:15,530 --> 00:27:17,440
It had to have a feel.
553
00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:18,610
(feedback whines)
554
00:27:18,610 --> 00:27:20,190
I did have the feeling
555
00:27:20,190 --> 00:27:22,570
that this guy had
something in the raw
556
00:27:22,570 --> 00:27:24,440
that we could
do something with
557
00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:26,820
if we even knew
what the hell we were doing.
558
00:27:26,820 --> 00:27:28,570
Brought in Scotty Moore,
559
00:27:28,570 --> 00:27:31,360
he was working at his
brother's dry cleaning plant,
560
00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:33,530
and Scotty played the guitar
561
00:27:33,530 --> 00:27:36,480
and was not afraid
to experiment.
562
00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:39,070
Bill Black, I knew could
play a good slap bass.
563
00:27:39,070 --> 00:27:42,650
Black was working
in an appliance store
repairing appliances.
564
00:27:42,650 --> 00:27:45,230
And I said,
"Go and woodshed, boys."
565
00:27:45,230 --> 00:27:48,780
Scotty Moore:
Sam said, "All I need is just
a little background noise.
566
00:27:48,780 --> 00:27:51,230
"You don't have
to worry about
arrangements or anything.
567
00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:54,480
"Don't need the whole band,
just a little rhythm stuff."
568
00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:56,320
I knew Sam was looking
for something,
569
00:27:56,320 --> 00:27:59,570
but he couldn't tell you
what he was looking for,
you know? (chuckles)
570
00:27:59,570 --> 00:28:02,230
Phillips:
This day we had wound up
571
00:28:02,230 --> 00:28:04,110
just about ready to give up
572
00:28:04,110 --> 00:28:06,900
on having any success
on a session.
573
00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:10,110
About ready to bag up
the instruments and go home.
574
00:28:10,110 --> 00:28:12,230
I knew Sun Records
had to make it
575
00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:15,280
on something that
was a little bit
out of the ordinary
576
00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:17,320
or we may as well forget it.
577
00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:18,820
Jackson:
Things aren't going well.
578
00:28:18,820 --> 00:28:20,570
Elvis is nervous.
579
00:28:20,570 --> 00:28:22,650
Moore:
We'd been there
two, three hours,
580
00:28:22,650 --> 00:28:23,900
and it was starting
to get late
581
00:28:23,900 --> 00:28:25,150
and we were getting tired.
582
00:28:25,150 --> 00:28:28,070
And, uh, we stopped
and had a Coke or something.
583
00:28:28,070 --> 00:28:31,030
Jackson:
Elvis was just about
a year out of high school,
584
00:28:31,030 --> 00:28:33,440
19 years old.
585
00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:36,190
Moore:
He wanted to please Sam,
586
00:28:36,190 --> 00:28:40,730
and he knew he had
to prove himself.
587
00:28:41,820 --> 00:28:44,570
Robbie Robertson:
It was in that moment
588
00:28:44,570 --> 00:28:46,570
that the world changed.
589
00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:51,780
(up-tempo music playing)
590
00:28:53,900 --> 00:28:56,440
Moore:
Elvis sets his Coke down,
picks up the guitar,
591
00:28:56,440 --> 00:28:58,900
starts just frailing,
you know, fire out of it.
592
00:28:58,900 --> 00:29:00,900
I mean, he was beating
his rhythm thing.
593
00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:03,110
Well, Bill picked his bass,
started slapping,
594
00:29:03,110 --> 00:29:05,320
playing along with him.
Just-- just all rhythm.
595
00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:07,820
Guitar was leaning up
on the amp and I picked it up
596
00:29:07,820 --> 00:29:10,150
and started just kinda
vamping along with him.
597
00:29:10,150 --> 00:29:12,860
Elvis:
♪ Well, Mama,
she done told me ♪
598
00:29:12,860 --> 00:29:15,190
♪ Papa done told me too ♪
599
00:29:15,190 --> 00:29:17,320
♪ "Son, that gal
you fooling with ♪
600
00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:19,230
♪ She ain't no good for you" ♪
601
00:29:19,230 --> 00:29:21,980
♪ Well, that's all right ♪
602
00:29:21,980 --> 00:29:24,820
Phillips:
Although Elvis knew
a lot of blues,
603
00:29:24,820 --> 00:29:27,610
country and pop,
it shocked me,
604
00:29:27,610 --> 00:29:31,190
because here is
a classic blues number,
605
00:29:31,190 --> 00:29:34,820
and here is a white cat
not imitating
606
00:29:34,820 --> 00:29:37,150
or mimicking or anything,
607
00:29:37,150 --> 00:29:41,650
but just putting
his feel into it.
608
00:29:41,650 --> 00:29:44,320
Blew me away!
609
00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:47,400
Springsteen:
You hear performers
in the thrall
610
00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,070
of the beauty of invention,
611
00:29:49,070 --> 00:29:51,400
not knowing quite
where they're going to go,
612
00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,900
not knowing exactly
what they're doing.
613
00:29:53,900 --> 00:29:56,030
Elvis:
♪ I'm leaving town, baby ♪
614
00:29:56,030 --> 00:29:57,820
♪ I'm leaving town for sure ♪
615
00:29:57,820 --> 00:29:59,730
Springsteen:
Just discovering it
and doing it
616
00:29:59,730 --> 00:30:02,190
literally as the music
is being played.
617
00:30:02,190 --> 00:30:03,690
You're out on the frontier,
618
00:30:03,690 --> 00:30:07,190
and it's a very pristine
and exciting place to be.
619
00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:10,570
Elvis:
♪ That's all right now, mama ♪
620
00:30:10,570 --> 00:30:14,030
♪ Any way you do ♪
621
00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:16,480
(scatting to rhythm)
622
00:30:21,690 --> 00:30:23,860
♪ That's all right ♪
623
00:30:23,860 --> 00:30:25,530
♪ It's all right ♪
624
00:30:25,530 --> 00:30:28,360
♪ That's all right, now, mama ♪
625
00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:30,730
♪ Any way you do ♪
626
00:30:30,730 --> 00:30:32,070
One more time, baby.
627
00:30:32,070 --> 00:30:33,730
One more!
628
00:30:33,730 --> 00:30:35,440
Ha!
629
00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:37,530
♪ ♪
630
00:30:37,530 --> 00:30:38,940
(women screaming)
631
00:30:42,400 --> 00:30:44,070
♪ Yeah, baby ♪
632
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,980
♪ Well, my Mama
she done told me ♪
633
00:30:54,980 --> 00:30:56,650
♪ Papa done told me too ♪
634
00:30:56,650 --> 00:30:58,730
♪ They said, "Son,
this gal you foolin' with ♪
635
00:30:58,730 --> 00:31:00,400
♪ She ain't no good for you" ♪
636
00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:02,110
(screams)
637
00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:04,070
♪ ♪
638
00:31:04,070 --> 00:31:07,110
♪ That's all right,
little mama ♪
639
00:31:07,110 --> 00:31:09,730
♪ Any way you do ♪
640
00:31:10,860 --> 00:31:12,280
Give it all, baby!
641
00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:14,480
(scatting to rhythm)
642
00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:23,400
♪ That's all right ♪
643
00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:26,110
♪ That's all right,
little mama ♪
644
00:31:26,110 --> 00:31:28,730
♪ Any way you do ♪
645
00:31:28,730 --> 00:31:31,030
(scatting)
(screams)
646
00:31:31,030 --> 00:31:32,110
(song ends)
647
00:31:32,110 --> 00:31:33,730
Whoo!
(cheers, screams)
648
00:31:35,190 --> 00:31:36,610
Moore:
We knew it was
a little different.
649
00:31:36,610 --> 00:31:38,650
We didn't know
what it was really.
650
00:31:38,650 --> 00:31:41,440
There was no mention
of, you know,
get this out or anything,
651
00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:43,320
'cause we didn't know.
652
00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:46,280
(up-tempo piano playing)
653
00:31:51,820 --> 00:31:54,730
♪ Write me a letter ♪
654
00:31:54,730 --> 00:32:00,320
(Dewey Phillips
speaking indistinctly)
655
00:32:00,320 --> 00:32:01,480
Just flat fixin' to bring you
656
00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:02,820
the hottest thing
in the country.
657
00:32:02,820 --> 00:32:05,230
Red, Hot, and Blue coming
to you, WHBQ,
658
00:32:05,230 --> 00:32:07,110
in Memphis, Tennessee
and it's Friday night.
659
00:32:07,110 --> 00:32:10,110
Tomorrow's payday
and bath day.
That's a good deal.
660
00:32:10,110 --> 00:32:11,480
Schilling:
Growing up in Memphis,
661
00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:13,530
I'd been listening
to Dewey Phillips
662
00:32:13,530 --> 00:32:15,030
and his Red, Hot,
and Blue show
663
00:32:15,030 --> 00:32:17,190
for two years
before Elvis came on.
664
00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:20,480
DJ Fontana:
He was the number one jock
in Memphis at the time.
665
00:32:21,610 --> 00:32:23,980
Schilling:
When Elvis was played,
666
00:32:23,980 --> 00:32:25,980
it was just different.
667
00:32:25,980 --> 00:32:28,150
It wasn't really
rhythm and blues,
668
00:32:28,150 --> 00:32:29,610
and it wasn't country.
669
00:32:29,610 --> 00:32:31,570
Moore:
Dewey's program,
he started playing it
670
00:32:31,570 --> 00:32:33,190
and phones was
ringing off the wall.
671
00:32:33,190 --> 00:32:35,860
In fact, they went,
took Elvis out of the movie
he was at,
672
00:32:35,860 --> 00:32:37,070
and told him that, uh,
673
00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:39,530
that Dewey wanted
to talk to him on the radio.
674
00:32:39,530 --> 00:32:42,150
Schilling:
He came on,
did the interview.
675
00:32:42,150 --> 00:32:44,570
He was nervous
and he stuttered.
676
00:32:45,820 --> 00:32:47,530
Phillips:
"That's All Right, Mama"
was a hit
677
00:32:47,530 --> 00:32:49,690
in Memphis, Tennessee,
overnight.
678
00:32:49,690 --> 00:32:51,230
Moore:
It was quite
phenomenal, really,
679
00:32:51,230 --> 00:32:54,360
getting that kinda response
off a local radio station.
680
00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:56,610
Fontana:
Dewey played it on the air,
just the one side,
681
00:32:56,610 --> 00:32:57,980
and Sam got
ahold of us, and,
682
00:32:57,980 --> 00:32:59,190
"Gotta get back in here.
683
00:32:59,190 --> 00:33:00,900
We got to have another
side for this record."
684
00:33:00,900 --> 00:33:03,070
Phillips:
I said, "Do you know
anything else
685
00:33:03,070 --> 00:33:05,150
that's as wild as that?"
686
00:33:05,150 --> 00:33:06,730
♪ ♪
687
00:33:18,730 --> 00:33:22,480
Man:
♪ Blue moon of Kentucky ♪
688
00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:24,690
♪ Keep on shining ♪
689
00:33:25,780 --> 00:33:29,320
♪ Shine on the one
that's gone ♪
690
00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:32,400
♪ And proved untrue ♪
691
00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:34,530
Elvis:
♪ Blue moon ♪
692
00:33:34,530 --> 00:33:36,650
♪ Blue moon ♪
693
00:33:36,650 --> 00:33:40,690
♪ Blue moon
keep shining bright ♪
694
00:33:40,690 --> 00:33:42,940
♪ Blue moon, keep on
shining bright ♪
695
00:33:42,940 --> 00:33:45,280
♪ You're gonna bring me
back my baby tonight ♪
696
00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:46,980
♪ Blue moon ♪
697
00:33:46,980 --> 00:33:48,940
♪ Keep shining bright ♪
698
00:33:48,940 --> 00:33:53,900
Ferris:
That one record
summed up his roots--
699
00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:57,110
the very best of
both black blues
700
00:33:57,110 --> 00:33:58,780
and white bluegrass.
701
00:33:58,780 --> 00:34:01,110
Elvis:
♪ Blue moon of Kentucky
keep on shining ♪
702
00:34:01,110 --> 00:34:02,780
Petty:
He knew the blues.
703
00:34:02,780 --> 00:34:06,230
He knew Arthur Crudup,
Bill Munroe.
704
00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:09,190
He knew that stuff by memory.
705
00:34:09,190 --> 00:34:12,190
Elvis:
♪ Stars shinnin' bright ♪
706
00:34:12,190 --> 00:34:14,610
Phillips:
The elements there
that came together
707
00:34:14,610 --> 00:34:17,860
were things that I had
prayed for so long:
708
00:34:17,860 --> 00:34:22,190
To record a black low-down
almost gut-bucket blues,
709
00:34:22,190 --> 00:34:26,900
and turn around
and put a classic,
classic bluegrass number,
710
00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:28,940
"Blue Moon of Kentucky,"
on the other side.
711
00:34:30,650 --> 00:34:32,780
It didn't have
to have a color.
712
00:34:32,780 --> 00:34:34,400
It didn't need a color.
713
00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:36,780
Petty:
I don't know if Elvis
was looking at it
714
00:34:36,780 --> 00:34:38,940
all in that noble of a light.
715
00:34:38,940 --> 00:34:40,440
It was just music he liked.
716
00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:43,070
Elvis:
♪ Oh, well, I said,
blue moon of Kentucky ♪
717
00:34:43,070 --> 00:34:44,530
♪ Just keep on shining ♪
718
00:34:44,530 --> 00:34:45,780
Petty:
"Blue Moon of Kentucky,"
719
00:34:45,780 --> 00:34:49,570
he has got this entirely
original take on the bluegrass
720
00:34:49,570 --> 00:34:51,320
and it transforms into
721
00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:53,610
what would later
be called rock and roll.
722
00:34:53,610 --> 00:34:58,360
Elvis:
♪ Shine on the one
who's gone and left me blue ♪
723
00:34:59,320 --> 00:35:02,650
(Sam Phillips talking)
724
00:35:02,650 --> 00:35:05,190
(laughter)
725
00:35:05,190 --> 00:35:09,190
Emmylou Harris:
There's no one that
creates music in a vacuum.
726
00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:11,860
We're all influenced
by what we've heard
727
00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:13,480
and what has come before.
728
00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:16,690
But occasionally, you have
those crossroads moments
729
00:35:16,690 --> 00:35:19,230
when something
completely new is born.
730
00:35:20,730 --> 00:35:22,820
Petty:
It was a beautiful,
beautiful thing.
731
00:35:22,820 --> 00:35:24,030
It was high art,
732
00:35:24,030 --> 00:35:26,690
in the greatest degree,
you know, this is Picasso.
733
00:35:26,690 --> 00:35:30,030
I mean, this is really
taking your influences
734
00:35:30,030 --> 00:35:31,860
and going somewhere with them,
735
00:35:31,860 --> 00:35:33,980
to a place that's new.
736
00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:37,230
West:
Now, Elvis had a hit record,
737
00:35:37,230 --> 00:35:39,940
and he was touring
every night somewhere,
738
00:35:39,940 --> 00:35:42,030
each night a different place.
739
00:35:42,030 --> 00:35:44,730
Jorgensen:
The basic mistake
people make about Elvis
740
00:35:44,730 --> 00:35:47,190
was that he came along
and got lucky.
741
00:35:47,190 --> 00:35:49,320
No, he didn't get lucky.
742
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:51,780
He worked hard
and he created the music
743
00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:53,480
with great musicians.
744
00:35:53,480 --> 00:35:55,570
He had a drive
that motivated him,
745
00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:57,690
and it was there
from day one.
746
00:35:57,690 --> 00:36:00,900
Elvis:
♪ Well, what a fool I was ♪
747
00:36:00,900 --> 00:36:04,730
♪ To think that you
could love me too ♪
748
00:36:07,230 --> 00:36:08,570
Bill Malone:
In those early days,
749
00:36:08,570 --> 00:36:11,570
whether it was Slim Whitman
or Jim Reeves
750
00:36:11,570 --> 00:36:13,070
or Elvis Presley,
751
00:36:13,070 --> 00:36:15,070
if they wanted to survive,
752
00:36:15,070 --> 00:36:16,610
they had to hit the road.
753
00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:18,360
Springsteen:
It's an old-fashioned
experience
754
00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:21,190
in the sense that he was
part of a touring band.
755
00:36:22,230 --> 00:36:24,030
Which meant that
night after night,
756
00:36:24,030 --> 00:36:26,190
he was putting on his act.
757
00:36:26,190 --> 00:36:27,980
And there's something
that happens
758
00:36:27,980 --> 00:36:29,230
through extensive touring
759
00:36:29,230 --> 00:36:31,480
that you can't
get anywhere else.
760
00:36:31,480 --> 00:36:33,940
Jackson:
You look back at the
calendar of his dates,
761
00:36:33,940 --> 00:36:36,940
and he's literally playing
dates every single night.
762
00:36:36,940 --> 00:36:38,480
The circuit that
they're working
763
00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:40,780
is probably one
of the most thankless
764
00:36:40,780 --> 00:36:42,440
and low-paying,
765
00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:46,610
just grind-of-a-circuit
that you could imagine.
766
00:36:46,610 --> 00:36:48,940
Springsteen:
There's a depth of craft
that's attained
767
00:36:48,940 --> 00:36:52,150
through simply constantly
doing it night after night,
768
00:36:52,150 --> 00:36:55,610
having to satisfy all
different types of audiences.
769
00:36:55,610 --> 00:36:57,280
West:
You know, you have
the stereotype
770
00:36:57,280 --> 00:36:59,480
of the bass being
tied on top of the car.
771
00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:02,610
That was true.
They really did that.
772
00:37:02,610 --> 00:37:04,730
Man:
May I ask, where did you
pick up your style?
773
00:37:04,730 --> 00:37:07,860
Elvis:
My very first appearance
after I started recording.
774
00:37:07,860 --> 00:37:09,610
I was on a show
and I was scared stiff.
775
00:37:09,610 --> 00:37:12,570
And I came out and I was
doing a fast type tune.
776
00:37:12,570 --> 00:37:15,780
Everybody was hollering,
and I didn't know what
they were hollering at.
777
00:37:15,780 --> 00:37:18,320
Everybody was screaming
and then I came offstage,
778
00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:20,480
and my manager told me
that they was hollering
779
00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:22,320
because I was
wiggling my legs.
780
00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:25,360
I was unaware, and so
I went back out for an encore,
781
00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:26,690
and I did a little more.
782
00:37:26,690 --> 00:37:28,320
And the more I did,
the louder they went.
783
00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:30,320
♪ ♪
784
00:37:35,650 --> 00:37:39,320
Jackson:
Sam Phillips was able to get
Elvis on the Opry in Nashville,
785
00:37:39,320 --> 00:37:40,610
which was massive.
786
00:37:40,610 --> 00:37:43,820
I mean, you don't just
get on the Grand Ole Opry.
787
00:37:43,820 --> 00:37:46,980
The Opry, you had to be
a member, be in this club,
788
00:37:46,980 --> 00:37:51,570
the traditional
Nashville establishment.
789
00:37:51,570 --> 00:37:54,230
You had to dress the way
that they wanted you to dress
790
00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:56,980
and sing the way
they wanted you to sing.
791
00:37:56,980 --> 00:38:00,650
The Opry was very,
very segregated.
792
00:38:00,650 --> 00:38:03,230
♪ ♪
793
00:38:06,860 --> 00:38:08,860
Moore:
This was an older audience.
794
00:38:08,860 --> 00:38:11,780
They had their artists
that they went to see.
795
00:38:11,780 --> 00:38:14,480
And here's a kid
dressed funny,
796
00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:17,780
coming out, doing one
of their idols' songs
797
00:38:17,780 --> 00:38:20,730
in a blasphemous way.
798
00:38:20,730 --> 00:38:22,860
They didn't get up
and cheer and holler.
799
00:38:24,530 --> 00:38:26,230
Phillips:
Now, if you are fainthearted,
800
00:38:26,230 --> 00:38:27,860
you're gonna
give up in a hurry
801
00:38:27,860 --> 00:38:30,320
on a situation like that.
802
00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:32,610
We were not fainthearted.
803
00:38:32,610 --> 00:38:35,730
But we certainly didn't know
whether we would win it.
804
00:38:35,730 --> 00:38:38,570
We knew in time
that something this great
805
00:38:38,570 --> 00:38:41,900
could not be kept
under a bushel.
806
00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:46,690
Ferris:
You cannot understand Elvis
807
00:38:46,690 --> 00:38:49,070
apart from country music,
808
00:38:49,070 --> 00:38:51,440
but he was pulling it away
809
00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:54,860
from the traditional
Grand Ole Opry sound
810
00:38:54,860 --> 00:39:00,110
and shaping it as a new,
bluesier version.
811
00:39:01,480 --> 00:39:04,650
While country music
could recognize it,
812
00:39:04,650 --> 00:39:07,570
they also knew it was
a threatening sound
813
00:39:07,570 --> 00:39:10,730
that would ultimately
destroy the power
814
00:39:10,730 --> 00:39:12,440
of the Grand Ole Opry.
815
00:39:14,230 --> 00:39:16,230
Jackson:
So four months after
816
00:39:16,230 --> 00:39:17,650
the release
of the first single,
817
00:39:17,650 --> 00:39:20,650
they play their first
Louisiana Hayride show.
818
00:39:20,650 --> 00:39:21,610
(man speaking)
819
00:39:21,610 --> 00:39:23,940
(Elvis speaking)
(man speaking)
820
00:39:23,940 --> 00:39:25,780
(Elvis speaking)
(feedback whines)
821
00:39:25,780 --> 00:39:29,980
Elvis:
♪ Tweedle, tweedle,
tweedle, dee ♪
822
00:39:29,980 --> 00:39:31,440
♪ ♪
823
00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:34,940
♪ I'm as happy as can be ♪
824
00:39:34,940 --> 00:39:38,570
Fontana:
The Louisiana Hayride was
strictly a country show.
825
00:39:38,570 --> 00:39:41,820
Webb Pierce, Faron Young,
Nat Stuckey, George Jones,
826
00:39:41,820 --> 00:39:44,150
just about everybody
played the Hayride.
827
00:39:44,150 --> 00:39:48,110
Robertson:
The Louisiana Hayride
was really the place
828
00:39:48,110 --> 00:39:51,070
where country music and blues
829
00:39:51,070 --> 00:39:54,070
hit one another and exploded.
830
00:39:54,070 --> 00:39:57,400
Ferris:
It was a critical moment
in his career.
831
00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:00,650
The radio broadcasts
832
00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:03,320
had an enormous
impact in Memphis,
833
00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:08,400
but the Louisiana Hayride was
a whole different audience.
834
00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:10,150
Malone:
Hayride could be heard
835
00:40:10,150 --> 00:40:12,440
all through the western
part of the South,
836
00:40:12,440 --> 00:40:15,940
so it had a pretty wide
geographical audience.
837
00:40:15,940 --> 00:40:19,980
Ferris:
That was a kind of
testing of his ability
838
00:40:19,980 --> 00:40:21,820
to reach audiences
839
00:40:21,820 --> 00:40:24,650
beyond his own home
in Memphis.
840
00:40:24,650 --> 00:40:26,480
♪ ♪
841
00:40:27,690 --> 00:40:30,030
Malone:
The Louisiana Hayride
did send out
842
00:40:30,030 --> 00:40:32,480
road tours
to surrounding towns.
843
00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:34,320
The entire show would move.
844
00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:36,230
Jackson:
They'd start to build
these touring routes
845
00:40:36,230 --> 00:40:39,480
that bring them back
to Shreveport once a week.
846
00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:43,320
That's a big turning point,
847
00:40:43,320 --> 00:40:45,440
not only from
a financial perspective
848
00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:48,900
but also from
a exposure perspective.
849
00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:52,190
Jorgensen:
Elvis played a lot
of these first shows
850
00:40:52,190 --> 00:40:56,070
with Jim Ed and Maxine Brown,
Bud Deckelman,
851
00:40:56,070 --> 00:40:58,860
uh, Betty Amos--
successful country artists,
852
00:40:58,860 --> 00:41:02,190
but not on a real top level.
853
00:41:02,190 --> 00:41:05,070
Zanes:
Those performers are
competing with one another.
854
00:41:05,070 --> 00:41:08,650
Somebody wants to leave there
feeling like they won.
855
00:41:08,650 --> 00:41:10,320
And being on bills like that,
856
00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:13,440
you are amongst people
who are gonna
teach you things.
857
00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:15,860
And that's a big part
of what made Elvis
858
00:41:15,860 --> 00:41:18,320
in those early becoming years
859
00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:20,530
was that he had
an antenna that was up,
860
00:41:20,530 --> 00:41:24,110
and he was stealing tricks,
he was learning lessons.
861
00:41:24,110 --> 00:41:28,030
He was bringing it all in
without it seeming like
862
00:41:28,030 --> 00:41:32,280
he was just doing
somebody else's act.
863
00:41:33,570 --> 00:41:35,400
Fontana:
He could go out there,
and the audience
864
00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:37,480
wouldn't be on his side
for maybe five minutes.
865
00:41:37,480 --> 00:41:40,400
But all of a sudden,
somehow or another,
he'd turn 'em around.
866
00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:42,230
Moore:
He could read
an audience very well.
867
00:41:42,230 --> 00:41:43,570
He could tell
if it didn't seem
868
00:41:43,570 --> 00:41:45,150
like he was going
or just right,
869
00:41:45,150 --> 00:41:46,230
he'd do something,
870
00:41:46,230 --> 00:41:48,650
something you wouldn't
even expect.
871
00:41:48,650 --> 00:41:52,150
Jorgensen:
He often started
a song by like a wail
872
00:41:52,150 --> 00:41:53,480
and then left it
hanging there,
873
00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:55,230
so people were like,
"What's going on?"
874
00:41:55,230 --> 00:41:57,150
He would stop
in the middle of a song
875
00:41:57,150 --> 00:41:59,530
and turn around
or walk away,
876
00:41:59,530 --> 00:42:02,900
and then go back,
or do something with
a microphone stand.
877
00:42:04,190 --> 00:42:06,940
Schilling:
And he would grab
that microphone,
878
00:42:06,940 --> 00:42:10,610
and he would drag it
across the stage.
879
00:42:10,610 --> 00:42:13,110
He was so
sophisticated already
880
00:42:13,110 --> 00:42:15,280
about making contact
with an audience.
881
00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:19,440
If the audience reacted
a lot to something he did,
882
00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:20,940
he did it again.
883
00:42:20,940 --> 00:42:22,320
(distant screaming)
884
00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:24,400
He just had this look,
885
00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:27,440
like a wild, captured animal.
886
00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:30,360
Shook his head and his hair
was down in his face,
887
00:42:30,360 --> 00:42:34,030
and just to watch him
walk from that curtain
888
00:42:34,030 --> 00:42:37,110
to the microphone,
you felt a part of it.
889
00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:40,780
Jorgensen:
He gets presence
on the charts,
890
00:42:40,780 --> 00:42:42,690
and his records
kept doing well,
891
00:42:42,690 --> 00:42:45,730
and eventually, he gets voted
the Most Promising New Artist.
892
00:42:47,110 --> 00:42:48,730
Fontana:
And he finally got a Cadillac.
893
00:42:50,980 --> 00:42:53,320
♪ ♪
894
00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:09,230
Elvis:
And when I was
driving a truck,
895
00:43:09,230 --> 00:43:11,440
every time a big,
shiny car drove by,
896
00:43:11,440 --> 00:43:13,320
it started me
sorta daydreaming.
897
00:43:15,650 --> 00:43:17,610
I'd daydream...
898
00:43:19,980 --> 00:43:21,820
about how it would be.
899
00:43:27,150 --> 00:43:28,650
And the first car
I ever bought
900
00:43:28,650 --> 00:43:30,530
was the most beautiful car
I've ever seen.
901
00:43:34,900 --> 00:43:36,570
It was secondhand,
but I parked it
902
00:43:36,570 --> 00:43:39,730
outside of my hotel
the day I got it.
903
00:43:42,530 --> 00:43:44,530
Elvis:
I sat up all night
just looking at it.
904
00:43:46,780 --> 00:43:48,940
And the next day,
well the thing caught fire
905
00:43:48,940 --> 00:43:50,530
and burned up on the road.
906
00:43:52,110 --> 00:43:55,530
Uh, I've got a lot of cars,
907
00:43:55,530 --> 00:43:57,900
but none of 'em would take
the place of that first one.
908
00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:07,690
♪ ♪
909
00:44:16,230 --> 00:44:20,570
Zanes:
The story that we hear
about early rock and roll
910
00:44:20,570 --> 00:44:23,030
is that the major labels,
in the main,
911
00:44:23,030 --> 00:44:24,480
passed on rock and roll.
912
00:44:24,480 --> 00:44:26,320
And so the indie
labels took it up,
913
00:44:26,320 --> 00:44:29,320
and it took the
major labels a while
914
00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:32,110
to see that rock and roll
wasn't going away.
915
00:44:32,110 --> 00:44:34,570
Man:
♪ Now if you've got a woman ♪
916
00:44:34,570 --> 00:44:38,110
Victor Linn:
The RCAs, the Capitols,
the Columbias, the Deccas,
917
00:44:38,110 --> 00:44:41,690
they were called the majors.
918
00:44:41,690 --> 00:44:44,530
All the other people,
these were independent
businessmen
919
00:44:44,530 --> 00:44:47,860
who sold records to stores.
920
00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:49,440
Phillips:
I have a small
record company,
921
00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:51,230
been in business five years,
922
00:44:51,230 --> 00:44:54,400
worked the lower
of my anatomy off,
923
00:44:54,400 --> 00:44:56,780
peddling days of me
on the road
924
00:44:56,780 --> 00:44:59,610
to the tune of
70,000 miles a year.
925
00:45:02,030 --> 00:45:03,650
Linn:
When we say "independent,"
926
00:45:03,650 --> 00:45:05,820
Sam was connected to no one
927
00:45:05,820 --> 00:45:08,030
at the major labels
in any way.
928
00:45:08,030 --> 00:45:10,480
He would produce what
he wanted to produce.
929
00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:12,150
♪ Dog that bite your hand ♪
930
00:45:12,150 --> 00:45:16,150
It means record it.
It means edit it.
931
00:45:16,150 --> 00:45:18,900
They went into the lab
and did the mastering.
932
00:45:18,900 --> 00:45:20,480
Packaging was already done,
933
00:45:20,480 --> 00:45:22,780
and then they put a bunch
of singles in the car,
934
00:45:22,780 --> 00:45:26,190
and got on the road
and went into the hills
of Tennessee.
935
00:45:26,190 --> 00:45:29,570
And this is really a very
traditional way of doing it.
936
00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:32,900
♪ I went down to the river ♪
937
00:45:32,900 --> 00:45:35,860
Linn:
Now what the record company
would like to see happen
938
00:45:35,860 --> 00:45:38,860
is they could spread
that regionality,
939
00:45:38,860 --> 00:45:42,150
get it from northern
Georgia to Alabama,
940
00:45:42,150 --> 00:45:44,610
and from Alabama
across to Mississippi.
941
00:45:44,610 --> 00:45:47,480
You know, then they've got
national distribution.
942
00:45:47,480 --> 00:45:50,690
Phillips:
I knew, really, so little
about the business
943
00:45:50,690 --> 00:45:53,820
when it came
to merchandising records
and this sort of thing.
944
00:45:53,820 --> 00:45:58,150
The main thing that
did more for us
than anything else
945
00:45:58,150 --> 00:46:02,860
was it created excitement
amongst the major labels.
946
00:46:02,860 --> 00:46:05,320
A lot of hard work
went into this thing,
947
00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:06,610
both on the part of Elvis
948
00:46:06,610 --> 00:46:09,650
and the part of Scotty,
and Bill, and myself.
949
00:46:09,650 --> 00:46:12,980
Schilling:
Elvis, when he was
19 years old,
950
00:46:12,980 --> 00:46:16,110
he knew what he had to do
951
00:46:16,110 --> 00:46:17,780
to get where he wanted to.
952
00:46:17,780 --> 00:46:19,530
He was a very driven man.
953
00:46:19,530 --> 00:46:21,190
Every two months,
he was releasing
954
00:46:21,190 --> 00:46:24,530
another single
at Sun Records.
955
00:46:24,530 --> 00:46:27,610
Robertson:
Sam knew what to ask for,
what to push for,
956
00:46:27,610 --> 00:46:30,530
and all of those pieces,
the way they fit together,
957
00:46:30,530 --> 00:46:34,860
it was like Sam Phillips
was the other member
of that group.
958
00:46:34,860 --> 00:46:37,570
(train whistle blows)
959
00:46:37,570 --> 00:46:39,730
Springsteen:
The Sun space was
pretty indicative
960
00:46:39,730 --> 00:46:43,360
of most small recording
studios of the era.
961
00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:45,110
You know, they were intimate.
962
00:46:45,110 --> 00:46:47,030
They were small.
963
00:46:47,030 --> 00:46:50,030
You were up close
with everybody and everything.
964
00:46:51,070 --> 00:46:53,030
Harris:
And those early records,
965
00:46:53,030 --> 00:46:54,980
they almost knock you
off your heels,
966
00:46:54,980 --> 00:46:59,530
because all that big sound
is coming from so little.
967
00:47:01,280 --> 00:47:02,900
Springsteen:
I think people
make the mistake
968
00:47:02,900 --> 00:47:05,940
that when they think
of rock and roll,
they think of drums.
969
00:47:05,940 --> 00:47:07,530
Elvis:
♪ Oh, baby, baby, baby ♪
970
00:47:07,530 --> 00:47:09,730
Springsteen:
If you listen to a lot
of the early rock and roll,
971
00:47:09,730 --> 00:47:11,230
rhythm came out
of the slap bass,
972
00:47:11,230 --> 00:47:13,230
rhythmic hitting
of the guitar,
973
00:47:13,230 --> 00:47:15,530
and the swing
of the singer's voice.
974
00:47:15,530 --> 00:47:18,280
Elvis:
♪ Come back, baby,
I wanna play house with you ♪
975
00:47:20,110 --> 00:47:22,570
Jon Landau:
There was only a couple
of microphones.
976
00:47:22,570 --> 00:47:24,730
It was-- it was pretty
straightforward.
977
00:47:24,730 --> 00:47:26,780
Elvis:
♪ You may have
a pink Cadillac ♪
978
00:47:26,780 --> 00:47:28,730
♪ But don't you be
nobody's fool ♪
979
00:47:28,730 --> 00:47:30,190
♪ Now, baby, come back ♪
980
00:47:30,190 --> 00:47:32,900
Porter:
You could feel the true
artistry in that period,
981
00:47:32,900 --> 00:47:35,070
because there was not
a lot of recording equipment
982
00:47:35,070 --> 00:47:37,780
to sonically make records
sound a certain kind of way.
983
00:47:37,780 --> 00:47:39,860
♪ ♪
984
00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:42,900
Elvis:
♪ I say meet me in a hurry
behind the barn ♪
985
00:47:42,900 --> 00:47:45,570
Lauterbach:
Elvis listened to everything
that came his way.
986
00:47:45,570 --> 00:47:47,610
Sam was the same way,
only he was...
987
00:47:47,610 --> 00:47:49,730
he was into
the technical aspect of it,
988
00:47:49,730 --> 00:47:51,570
but very much a natural.
989
00:47:51,570 --> 00:47:53,280
Elvis:
♪ I heard the news ♪
990
00:47:53,280 --> 00:47:55,570
Lauterbach:
He didn't want to
overproduce anything.
991
00:47:55,570 --> 00:47:57,900
He wanted to capture raw sound.
992
00:47:57,900 --> 00:48:00,940
♪ ♪
993
00:48:06,940 --> 00:48:10,440
In Elvis, he found
a combination
994
00:48:10,440 --> 00:48:13,650
of rawness with that vision.
995
00:48:13,650 --> 00:48:16,280
The drive of the black music,
996
00:48:16,280 --> 00:48:17,480
you can hear just as well,
997
00:48:17,480 --> 00:48:20,730
the twang on the
white side of music.
998
00:48:20,730 --> 00:48:23,280
♪ ♪
999
00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:26,030
Landau:
Scotty Moore,
he and Bill Black
1000
00:48:26,030 --> 00:48:27,820
and DJ Fontana
1001
00:48:27,820 --> 00:48:30,690
were an enormous
blessing for Elvis
1002
00:48:30,690 --> 00:48:34,150
and the coherence of the
records they made together.
1003
00:48:35,780 --> 00:48:39,980
Elvis:
♪ Well, if I had
to do it over ♪
1004
00:48:39,980 --> 00:48:42,150
Moore:
I tried to play what
I thought would fit
1005
00:48:42,150 --> 00:48:44,400
the way he was
singing the song.
1006
00:48:44,400 --> 00:48:46,900
Tried to do solos
and fills that--
1007
00:48:46,900 --> 00:48:49,940
that made sense
on that song.
1008
00:48:49,940 --> 00:48:52,820
Elvis:
♪ Baby, trying to get to you ♪
1009
00:48:54,030 --> 00:48:55,190
Petty:
Scotty is brilliant,
1010
00:48:55,190 --> 00:48:57,400
one of the great
musicians of all time.
1011
00:48:57,400 --> 00:48:59,780
Never plays
unless it's necessary.
1012
00:48:59,780 --> 00:49:03,780
Elvis:
♪ Could keep me
away from you ♪
1013
00:49:03,780 --> 00:49:07,690
♪ When your
loving letter told me ♪
1014
00:49:07,690 --> 00:49:11,030
Petty:
Bill Black, the bassist,
the way he pops the strings,
1015
00:49:11,030 --> 00:49:13,480
it's him plucking
the bass string,
1016
00:49:13,480 --> 00:49:15,030
rather than just striking it.
1017
00:49:15,030 --> 00:49:16,530
(Petty imitates bass strumming)
1018
00:49:16,530 --> 00:49:19,190
Pretty fierce stuff.
(laughs)
1019
00:49:19,190 --> 00:49:21,940
Elvis:
♪ Brought me through ♪
1020
00:49:21,940 --> 00:49:23,820
Robertson:
But the basic setup,
1021
00:49:23,820 --> 00:49:27,070
when it was just
Elvis, Scotty, Bill
1022
00:49:27,070 --> 00:49:30,690
and a beautiful
echo tape delay,
1023
00:49:30,690 --> 00:49:32,030
it was all you needed.
1024
00:49:32,030 --> 00:49:34,650
With that voice,
you could do anything.
1025
00:49:37,900 --> 00:49:41,530
♪ ♪
1026
00:49:47,940 --> 00:49:51,440
Elvis (echoing):
♪ Blue moon ♪
1027
00:49:51,440 --> 00:49:56,980
♪ You saw me standing alone ♪
1028
00:49:56,980 --> 00:50:00,110
♪ Without a dream in my heart ♪
1029
00:50:00,110 --> 00:50:03,900
Springsteen:
Elvis's early recordings are
marked by, one of the things,
1030
00:50:03,900 --> 00:50:07,730
the freedom of not having
heard yourself very often.
1031
00:50:07,730 --> 00:50:09,730
So, they're very,
very un-self-conscious.
1032
00:50:09,730 --> 00:50:13,230
Elvis:
♪ Blue moon ♪
1033
00:50:13,230 --> 00:50:18,780
♪ You knew just
what I was there for ♪
1034
00:50:18,780 --> 00:50:20,530
♪ You heard me saying... ♪
1035
00:50:20,530 --> 00:50:23,070
Springsteen:
Elvis's voice has
plenty of space
1036
00:50:23,070 --> 00:50:25,280
and beautiful
geography to it.
1037
00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:27,440
Elvis:
♪ Someone I really
could care for ♪
1038
00:50:27,440 --> 00:50:29,980
Springsteen:
And the way he was
recorded by Sam Phillips
1039
00:50:29,980 --> 00:50:32,110
is tremendously pure.
1040
00:50:32,110 --> 00:50:37,280
(Elvis vocalizing)
1041
00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:40,900
You know, there's a looseness,
1042
00:50:40,900 --> 00:50:44,070
as there usually is,
in your early recordings.
1043
00:50:45,280 --> 00:50:49,610
You're excited about
a sudden discovery of self...
1044
00:50:51,070 --> 00:50:53,530
of your powers,
your abilities,
1045
00:50:53,530 --> 00:50:55,610
and what you can
do with them.
1046
00:50:56,900 --> 00:51:02,440
Elvis:
♪ You saw me standing alone ♪
1047
00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:07,940
♪ Without a dream
in my heart ♪
1048
00:51:07,940 --> 00:51:13,650
♪ Without a love of my own ♪
1049
00:51:13,650 --> 00:51:15,980
Springsteen:
I hear all that on
the Sun sessions.
1050
00:51:15,980 --> 00:51:19,480
(Elvis vocalizing)
1051
00:51:30,110 --> 00:51:34,190
Elvis:
♪ Without a love of my own ♪
1052
00:51:34,190 --> 00:51:35,650
(song fades)
1053
00:51:40,690 --> 00:51:43,110
(man speaking)
1054
00:51:43,110 --> 00:51:45,150
(Elvis speaking)
1055
00:51:56,440 --> 00:51:59,900
(man speaking)
1056
00:52:01,320 --> 00:52:03,690
(Elvis speaking)
1057
00:52:09,070 --> 00:52:10,530
(typewriter clacking)
1058
00:52:10,530 --> 00:52:12,190
(typewriter bell dings)
1059
00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:16,030
Vernon Presley:
In 1955,
1060
00:52:16,030 --> 00:52:18,570
Colonel Parker was booking
shows down through Florida.
1061
00:52:18,570 --> 00:52:21,690
People like Hank Snow,
Marty Robbins.
1062
00:52:21,690 --> 00:52:22,900
(audience cheering)
1063
00:52:22,900 --> 00:52:27,030
(Colonel Tom Parker speaking)
1064
00:52:28,360 --> 00:52:30,030
(audience screaming)
1065
00:52:35,780 --> 00:52:38,730
Mike Stoller:
He knew he had
something very special
1066
00:52:38,730 --> 00:52:41,070
and he knew from
the audience reaction.
1067
00:52:41,070 --> 00:52:44,610
He promoted him.
He dropped his other artists
1068
00:52:44,610 --> 00:52:47,650
and devoted himself
entirely to Elvis.
1069
00:52:47,650 --> 00:52:49,230
Elvis:
♪ Keep my eyes on you ♪
1070
00:52:49,230 --> 00:52:54,190
Schilling:
The Colonel, he's a very
hard guy to understand.
1071
00:52:54,190 --> 00:52:56,730
His past was complicated.
1072
00:52:56,730 --> 00:52:59,070
I think there was
a real respect
1073
00:52:59,070 --> 00:53:00,980
between Elvis
and the Colonel,
1074
00:53:00,980 --> 00:53:03,780
but he was a promoter,
he wasn't a creative guy.
1075
00:53:03,780 --> 00:53:05,570
He was a brilliant promoter.
1076
00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:11,280
Jorgensen:
There was a big tour
in February '55.
1077
00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:13,030
Hank Snow was the headliner,
1078
00:53:13,030 --> 00:53:14,610
and Colonel Parker
had managed
1079
00:53:14,610 --> 00:53:16,360
as a favor and a plot,
1080
00:53:16,360 --> 00:53:19,980
to get Elvis on as
an extra added thing.
1081
00:53:19,980 --> 00:53:23,780
Being on a Hank Snow show
was a real big step forward.
1082
00:53:23,780 --> 00:53:26,360
The Colonel planned it
to be a big step forward.
1083
00:53:26,360 --> 00:53:28,860
He wanted to see
how far Elvis could go.
1084
00:53:28,860 --> 00:53:31,730
Elvis:
♪ Gimme, gimme, gimme
all the love you got ♪
1085
00:53:31,730 --> 00:53:33,190
Jorgensen:
Just three months later,
1086
00:53:33,190 --> 00:53:35,980
they realized that
the star, Hank Snow,
1087
00:53:35,980 --> 00:53:38,690
couldn't close
the show anymore.
1088
00:53:38,690 --> 00:53:41,940
After Elvis had performed,
people left.
1089
00:53:44,280 --> 00:53:45,780
From June of '55,
1090
00:53:45,780 --> 00:53:48,440
you know, basically a year
into Elvis's stay at Sun,
1091
00:53:48,440 --> 00:53:51,610
people are making offers
to buy Elvis's contract.
1092
00:53:51,610 --> 00:53:53,230
The Colonel was afraid
1093
00:53:53,230 --> 00:53:56,320
that if Elvis became
much more successful
1094
00:53:56,320 --> 00:53:57,820
than he already was,
1095
00:53:57,820 --> 00:53:59,860
that he was eventually
not gonna be able
1096
00:53:59,860 --> 00:54:01,480
to take over his management.
1097
00:54:01,480 --> 00:54:02,730
He would be so big
1098
00:54:02,730 --> 00:54:06,650
that he was no longer needed
to bring it further.
1099
00:54:06,650 --> 00:54:08,320
So over the next month,
1100
00:54:08,320 --> 00:54:10,980
he actually starts
manipulating everything.
1101
00:54:11,980 --> 00:54:14,730
And after that,
it became obvious
1102
00:54:14,730 --> 00:54:16,940
between the management
of Bob Neal
1103
00:54:16,940 --> 00:54:19,940
and Sam's little independent
record company,
1104
00:54:19,940 --> 00:54:22,110
they couldn't
push a record
1105
00:54:22,110 --> 00:54:24,940
the way the big
companies could.
1106
00:54:24,940 --> 00:54:28,190
Elvis starts worrying
about that element.
1107
00:54:28,190 --> 00:54:30,820
Mae Axton:
A lot of my listeners
have seen you
1108
00:54:30,820 --> 00:54:31,980
and they've heard
your records,
1109
00:54:31,980 --> 00:54:33,280
and they think
they're very wonderful.
1110
00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:34,980
And of course, you really
skyrocketed to fame
1111
00:54:34,980 --> 00:54:36,780
on "That's All right, Mama,"
wasn't that the one?
1112
00:54:36,780 --> 00:54:38,320
Elvis:
Well, yes, ma'am.
That was the one
1113
00:54:38,320 --> 00:54:39,860
that got me on my way
and everything.
1114
00:54:39,860 --> 00:54:41,360
I wasn't very
well-known down here.
1115
00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:43,190
I mean, you know,
I'm just with a small company,
1116
00:54:43,190 --> 00:54:45,820
and, uh, my records
don't have the distribution
1117
00:54:45,820 --> 00:54:47,440
that they should have,
but, uh...
1118
00:54:47,440 --> 00:54:49,360
Axton:
Oh, of course that--
that's coming, you know.
1119
00:54:49,360 --> 00:54:50,690
It takes a little bit
of time for that
1120
00:54:50,690 --> 00:54:52,480
and to get distribution
all over the United States,
1121
00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:55,190
but I think you are one of
the fastest rising young stars
1122
00:54:55,190 --> 00:54:56,480
perhaps in the field.
1123
00:54:56,480 --> 00:54:57,860
Do you know what
I can't understand,
1124
00:54:57,860 --> 00:55:00,980
is how you keep that leg
shaking just as-- just at...
1125
00:55:00,980 --> 00:55:04,440
Schilling:
Elvis, he knew,
"I've got to make a choice."
1126
00:55:04,440 --> 00:55:08,360
He and Sam spoke the same
language creatively.
1127
00:55:08,360 --> 00:55:10,480
And they loved each other.
1128
00:55:10,480 --> 00:55:14,570
But he knew
that Colonel Parker
1129
00:55:14,570 --> 00:55:15,980
was about national,
1130
00:55:15,980 --> 00:55:18,530
about movies,
and about television.
1131
00:55:20,030 --> 00:55:22,110
And that if he chose
Colonel Parker,
1132
00:55:22,110 --> 00:55:23,940
Sam would be gone.
1133
00:55:24,980 --> 00:55:27,650
Priscilla:
Sam Phillips saw in Elvis
1134
00:55:27,650 --> 00:55:29,980
what Elvis dreamed of
1135
00:55:29,980 --> 00:55:31,900
and no one else
could understand.
1136
00:55:33,650 --> 00:55:35,940
West:
Elvis was still underage,
1137
00:55:35,940 --> 00:55:37,400
under 21.
1138
00:55:37,400 --> 00:55:39,230
The Colonel set up
an appointment
1139
00:55:39,230 --> 00:55:42,190
with Vernon Presley
and Gladys and talked to 'em.
1140
00:55:42,190 --> 00:55:45,070
"I'd like to buy
his contract from Bob.
1141
00:55:45,070 --> 00:55:47,070
I think he has
a lot of potential."
1142
00:55:48,730 --> 00:55:50,530
They were suspicious
of everybody,
1143
00:55:50,530 --> 00:55:52,820
and they should've been
suspicious of the Colonel,
1144
00:55:52,820 --> 00:55:56,110
but the Colonel filled 'em
with all kinda hope.
1145
00:55:56,110 --> 00:55:58,860
They said, "Well, okay."
1146
00:55:58,860 --> 00:56:00,900
Jorgensen:
In that whole
scenario here,
1147
00:56:00,900 --> 00:56:03,530
we have the Colonel
locked in on the idea
1148
00:56:03,530 --> 00:56:05,280
that he wanted RCA.
1149
00:56:05,280 --> 00:56:07,900
Because he knew RCA
from Hank Snow,
1150
00:56:07,900 --> 00:56:10,610
and he even puts up
money of his own
1151
00:56:10,610 --> 00:56:13,440
as an opening
to the dealings with RCA,
1152
00:56:13,440 --> 00:56:18,030
which he would lose
if he didn't bring in
the RCA contract.
1153
00:56:18,030 --> 00:56:20,820
He really believed
in Elvis's potential.
1154
00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:28,610
Linn:
When I got into
the music business
1155
00:56:28,610 --> 00:56:31,820
in, uh, November of 1956,
1156
00:56:31,820 --> 00:56:35,480
in those days,
most of the-- most, not all,
1157
00:56:35,480 --> 00:56:38,940
but most of the records
that were being recorded
were ballads.
1158
00:56:38,940 --> 00:56:42,110
♪ Just walkin' in the rain ♪
1159
00:56:42,110 --> 00:56:44,650
(whistling)
1160
00:56:44,650 --> 00:56:47,360
♪ Getting soaking wet ♪
1161
00:56:47,360 --> 00:56:49,070
(whistling)
1162
00:56:49,070 --> 00:56:51,820
♪ Torture in my heart ♪
1163
00:56:51,820 --> 00:56:55,110
Linn:
You know, they weren't stuff
like Elvis was doing.
1164
00:56:55,110 --> 00:56:57,440
It wasn't what, unfortunately,
1165
00:56:57,440 --> 00:57:01,320
had the nomer of "race music"
and rock and roll,
1166
00:57:01,320 --> 00:57:04,650
and they released as little
of it as they possibly could.
1167
00:57:04,650 --> 00:57:06,440
They felt they had
the shareholders
1168
00:57:06,440 --> 00:57:07,820
of the company
to worry about.
1169
00:57:07,820 --> 00:57:09,650
They had distributors
to worry about.
1170
00:57:09,650 --> 00:57:11,280
They had stores
to worry about.
1171
00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:13,190
They had radio stations
to worry about.
1172
00:57:13,190 --> 00:57:16,610
They said, "Our whole world
is tied up in white music."
1173
00:57:16,610 --> 00:57:21,030
♪ People come to their windows ♪
1174
00:57:21,030 --> 00:57:22,360
♪ They always... ♪
1175
00:57:22,360 --> 00:57:24,570
Linn:
They were very,
very reluctant
1176
00:57:24,570 --> 00:57:26,690
to expose black music
1177
00:57:26,690 --> 00:57:29,820
until such times they
couldn't avoid it anymore.
1178
00:57:29,820 --> 00:57:33,150
Elvis:
♪ You know what it takes,
you got it, baby ♪
1179
00:57:33,150 --> 00:57:35,280
♪ ♪
1180
00:57:35,280 --> 00:57:39,530
♪ You are the only one
I've chose ♪
1181
00:57:39,530 --> 00:57:43,360
♪ Don't leave me here
with all these heartaches ♪
1182
00:57:43,360 --> 00:57:45,360
Jorgensen:
After a lot of going
back and forth,
1183
00:57:45,360 --> 00:57:48,030
eventually the Colonel
pushes RCA
1184
00:57:48,030 --> 00:57:49,530
to buy the contract,
1185
00:57:49,530 --> 00:57:51,690
and all the recordings
that were made,
1186
00:57:51,690 --> 00:57:54,780
both that were released
and those that weren't.
1187
00:57:54,780 --> 00:57:57,650
Elvis:
♪ When it rains,
it really pours ♪
1188
00:57:57,650 --> 00:57:59,820
Linn:
I think he's the test object
1189
00:57:59,820 --> 00:58:02,230
for the majors to really
get in the game,
1190
00:58:02,230 --> 00:58:03,820
and it worked.
1191
00:58:05,070 --> 00:58:07,440
Phillips:
People have asked
me repeatedly,
1192
00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:09,610
"Do you regret
selling Elvis Presley?"
1193
00:58:09,610 --> 00:58:12,280
Elvis:
♪ I got a feeling
for you, baby ♪
1194
00:58:12,280 --> 00:58:13,570
Phillips:
I do not.
1195
00:58:13,570 --> 00:58:18,400
Elvis:
♪ And you're the only one
who knows ♪
1196
00:58:18,400 --> 00:58:22,190
♪ About my troubles,
troubles, troubles ♪
1197
00:58:22,190 --> 00:58:24,400
Man: It'll just be
one second, Elvis.
All right.
1198
00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:26,400
(audience chuckles)
1199
00:58:26,400 --> 00:58:28,230
Elvis:
My boy, my boy,
got my guitar.
1200
00:58:28,230 --> 00:58:30,070
Man:
Uh, Steve?
1201
00:58:30,070 --> 00:58:32,070
Can we have a lot of gain
on this playback?
1202
00:58:32,070 --> 00:58:33,730
Steve: More gain.
Man: Right.
1203
00:58:38,110 --> 00:58:40,230
Are we on television?
1204
00:58:40,230 --> 00:58:41,900
Binder: Huh?
Are we on television?
1205
00:58:41,900 --> 00:58:43,360
Just a minute.
1206
00:58:43,360 --> 00:58:46,320
Binder: One day
in the middle of taping
a production number...
1207
00:58:46,320 --> 00:58:49,650
(playing guitar)
...we're called into
Colonel Parker's office.
1208
00:58:49,650 --> 00:58:53,440
Elvis:
♪ I'll have a blue ♪
1209
00:58:53,440 --> 00:58:55,320
♪ Christmas ♪
Binder: Colonel says,
1210
00:58:55,320 --> 00:58:57,610
"It's been called
to my attention
1211
00:58:57,610 --> 00:58:59,900
that we don't have a
Christmas song in the show."
1212
00:58:59,900 --> 00:59:03,860
♪ And when those blue ♪
1213
00:59:03,860 --> 00:59:07,360
Binder:
"Elvis wants a Christmas
song in the show.
1214
00:59:07,360 --> 00:59:08,940
Don't you, Elvis?"
1215
00:59:08,940 --> 00:59:11,280
Man: Aw, yeah!
♪ You'll be doing... ♪
1216
00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:13,110
Binder:
His hands cross,
1217
00:59:13,110 --> 00:59:15,650
his head goes down,
1218
00:59:15,650 --> 00:59:18,150
and I hear Elvis
mumble, "Yes, sir."
1219
00:59:20,150 --> 00:59:24,190
I watched Elvis
cower to Parker.
1220
00:59:24,190 --> 00:59:28,070
Elvis:
♪ Blue, blue Christmas ♪
(women scream)
1221
00:59:28,070 --> 00:59:30,070
I said, "If that's
what Elvis wants,
1222
00:59:30,070 --> 00:59:31,610
that's what I'll do."
1223
00:59:31,610 --> 00:59:34,650
The Colonel says, "Okay,
then we're all in agreement."
1224
00:59:34,650 --> 00:59:36,820
Elvis walks out the door.
1225
00:59:36,820 --> 00:59:37,980
♪ ♪
1226
00:59:37,980 --> 00:59:40,320
Head goes up, lot of energy,
1227
00:59:40,320 --> 00:59:42,150
and he jams me in the ribs,
1228
00:59:42,150 --> 00:59:44,150
and says, "Fuck him."
(chuckles)
1229
00:59:44,150 --> 00:59:47,480
♪ Blue, blue, blue Christmas ♪
1230
00:59:47,480 --> 00:59:49,480
♪ ♪
1231
00:59:49,480 --> 00:59:54,110
♪ Decorations of red ♪
1232
00:59:54,110 --> 00:59:58,150
♪ On a green Christmas tree ♪
1233
00:59:58,150 --> 01:00:00,650
♪ ♪
1234
01:00:00,650 --> 01:00:03,820
♪ Won't be the same dear ♪
1235
01:00:03,820 --> 01:00:07,570
♪ If you're not here with me ♪
1236
01:00:07,570 --> 01:00:11,650
♪ And when those blue ♪
1237
01:00:11,650 --> 01:00:16,230
♪ Snowflakes start fallin' ♪
1238
01:00:16,230 --> 01:00:17,480
♪ ♪
1239
01:00:17,480 --> 01:00:21,400
♪ That's when those blue ♪
1240
01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:25,690
♪ Memories start callin' ♪
1241
01:00:25,690 --> 01:00:27,940
♪ ♪
1242
01:00:27,940 --> 01:00:32,780
♪ You'll be doin' all right ♪
1243
01:00:32,780 --> 01:00:36,190
♪ With your Christmas of white ♪
1244
01:00:36,190 --> 01:00:38,070
(song fades)
1245
01:00:38,070 --> 01:00:40,190
Petty:
Elvis was one of
the first artists
1246
01:00:40,190 --> 01:00:42,860
that actually
produced himself.
1247
01:00:42,860 --> 01:00:45,030
By the time he lands at RCA,
1248
01:00:45,030 --> 01:00:46,530
he's in charge.
1249
01:00:46,530 --> 01:00:48,030
They're a rock and roll band,
1250
01:00:48,030 --> 01:00:49,940
and Steve Sholes
didn't know
1251
01:00:49,940 --> 01:00:51,690
how to make
one of those records.
1252
01:00:51,690 --> 01:00:53,400
Elvis did.
1253
01:00:53,400 --> 01:00:55,570
Light:
Elvis was a very
different person
1254
01:00:55,570 --> 01:00:56,690
and a very different artist
1255
01:00:56,690 --> 01:00:59,400
going in to make
the first RCA record
1256
01:00:59,400 --> 01:01:02,900
than he was walking in
as an absolute rookie at Sun.
1257
01:01:02,900 --> 01:01:06,190
He'd been out touring
and playing in front of people
1258
01:01:06,190 --> 01:01:08,070
for those months in-between.
1259
01:01:08,070 --> 01:01:09,900
He had experience
in the studio.
1260
01:01:09,900 --> 01:01:12,860
He had had the inspiration
of Sam Phillips,
1261
01:01:12,860 --> 01:01:15,900
watching, pick the songs
and the arrangements
and all of that.
1262
01:01:15,900 --> 01:01:17,940
Petty:
You can hear
"Heartbreak Hotel"
1263
01:01:17,940 --> 01:01:19,440
has got echo chamber,
1264
01:01:19,440 --> 01:01:21,820
because he's clearly
asking for echo.
1265
01:01:21,820 --> 01:01:25,230
And they don't know
how to give him the slapbacks,
1266
01:01:25,230 --> 01:01:26,820
so they're turning up
the chamber,
1267
01:01:26,820 --> 01:01:29,360
and he's just like,
"Okay, I'll make this work."
1268
01:01:29,360 --> 01:01:31,730
And he does.
(laughs)
1269
01:01:31,730 --> 01:01:34,690
Petty (imitating Elvis):
♪ Heartbreak Hotel,
where I will be ♪
1270
01:01:34,690 --> 01:01:37,280
♪ So lonesome, baby ♪
1271
01:01:37,280 --> 01:01:39,440
♪ I'll be so lonely, baby ♪
1272
01:01:39,440 --> 01:01:43,440
Elvis:
♪ They're so lonely,
they could die ♪
1273
01:01:43,440 --> 01:01:46,730
♪ Now, the bellhop's
tears keep flowing ♪
1274
01:01:46,730 --> 01:01:49,860
Howe:
My function was in the booth.
1275
01:01:49,860 --> 01:01:53,360
But I always spent a lot
of time out in the studio.
1276
01:01:53,360 --> 01:01:54,980
What you saw from Elvis
1277
01:01:54,980 --> 01:01:56,980
was that being in
a recording studio
1278
01:01:56,980 --> 01:01:59,650
or being on stage was
exactly the same thing to him.
1279
01:01:59,650 --> 01:02:01,730
Elvis:
♪ They're so lonely ♪
1280
01:02:01,730 --> 01:02:03,190
Howe:
He was always a real
1281
01:02:03,190 --> 01:02:06,820
organic part
of the music physically.
1282
01:02:06,820 --> 01:02:08,980
Extremely animated
when he sang.
1283
01:02:08,980 --> 01:02:10,440
He never stood still.
1284
01:02:10,440 --> 01:02:12,440
Elvis:
♪ Take a walk down
Lonely Street to♪
1285
01:02:12,440 --> 01:02:13,900
♪ Heartbreak Hotel ♪
1286
01:02:13,900 --> 01:02:16,280
♪ Where you will be,
you will be so lonely ♪
1287
01:02:16,280 --> 01:02:20,320
Howe:
And the guys, they just
shifted right into that mode
1288
01:02:20,320 --> 01:02:21,530
that Elvis was in.
1289
01:02:21,530 --> 01:02:23,690
Elvis:
♪ So lonely, you could die ♪
1290
01:02:23,690 --> 01:02:26,530
♪ ♪
1291
01:02:26,530 --> 01:02:27,980
Howe:
If something wasn't
working right
1292
01:02:27,980 --> 01:02:29,650
or it was too slow
or too fast,
1293
01:02:29,650 --> 01:02:31,820
they all looked to him,
1294
01:02:33,030 --> 01:02:34,940
and then he would
move to the music.
1295
01:02:34,940 --> 01:02:36,530
If the music was right,
1296
01:02:36,530 --> 01:02:37,940
he was a show out there.
1297
01:02:37,940 --> 01:02:39,980
He was a captivating person,
1298
01:02:39,980 --> 01:02:42,940
and nobody made
suggestions to Elvis.
1299
01:02:42,940 --> 01:02:44,730
♪ ♪
1300
01:02:44,730 --> 01:02:47,820
Elvis:
♪ Although it's always crowded ♪
1301
01:02:47,820 --> 01:02:50,360
♪ You still can find some room ♪
1302
01:02:50,360 --> 01:02:54,820
♪ For brokenhearted lovers
to cry when they're blue ♪
1303
01:02:54,820 --> 01:02:56,150
♪ Where they'll be so ♪
1304
01:02:56,150 --> 01:02:58,480
♪ They'll be so lonely, baby ♪
1305
01:02:58,480 --> 01:03:01,150
♪ Well, they're so lonely ♪
1306
01:03:01,150 --> 01:03:06,360
♪ They'll be so lonely
they could die ♪
1307
01:03:06,360 --> 01:03:09,690
♪ ♪
1308
01:03:09,690 --> 01:03:12,530
Springsteen:
Elvis's music was shot
through with the blues,
1309
01:03:12,530 --> 01:03:14,230
which he played
quite a bit of.
1310
01:03:14,230 --> 01:03:16,480
But he was always
mixing genres.
1311
01:03:18,650 --> 01:03:21,820
Zanes:
Elvis, by the
first RCA record,
1312
01:03:21,820 --> 01:03:25,360
is already showing
that he can pull in
1313
01:03:25,360 --> 01:03:27,570
a wide range of genres,
1314
01:03:27,570 --> 01:03:30,860
but they all come out Elvis.
1315
01:03:30,860 --> 01:03:34,320
Petty:
He didn't invent
rock and roll, per se.
1316
01:03:34,320 --> 01:03:36,730
I mean, you've got
Little Richard and Joe Turner
1317
01:03:36,730 --> 01:03:39,070
and all these people
on that tip,
1318
01:03:39,070 --> 01:03:42,230
but what Elvis did isn't that.
1319
01:03:42,230 --> 01:03:44,070
(laughs)
You know what--
1320
01:03:44,070 --> 01:03:46,320
What he did is different.
1321
01:03:46,320 --> 01:03:48,400
It's bringing
the country music in,
1322
01:03:48,400 --> 01:03:51,860
bringing white
gospel music in,
1323
01:03:51,860 --> 01:03:54,530
and it becomes pop music.
1324
01:03:54,530 --> 01:03:56,730
Maultsby:
Most of Presley's
first recordings
1325
01:03:56,730 --> 01:04:00,360
were basically covers
of black singers.
(piano playing)
1326
01:04:00,360 --> 01:04:04,360
Little Richard, Arthur Crudup,
Joe Turner, Lloyd Price.
1327
01:04:04,360 --> 01:04:05,900
♪ ♪
1328
01:04:05,900 --> 01:04:10,530
Lloyd Price:
♪ Well, now, lawdy,
lawdy, lawdy, Miss Clawdy ♪
1329
01:04:10,530 --> 01:04:14,730
♪ Girl, you sure
look good to me ♪
1330
01:04:16,360 --> 01:04:19,570
♪ Please don't
excite me, baby ♪
1331
01:04:19,570 --> 01:04:22,610
♪ Know it can't be me ♪
1332
01:04:24,280 --> 01:04:25,610
♪ ♪
1333
01:04:25,610 --> 01:04:29,400
Elvis:
♪ Because I give you
all of my money ♪
1334
01:04:29,400 --> 01:04:33,940
♪ Yeah, but you just
won't treat me right ♪
1335
01:04:33,940 --> 01:04:35,610
Springsteen:
Elvis and Elvis's music
1336
01:04:35,610 --> 01:04:37,400
pointed to black culture
and said,
1337
01:04:37,400 --> 01:04:41,110
"This is something that's
filled with the force of life."
1338
01:04:41,110 --> 01:04:45,280
If you want to be a complete
and fulfilled person,
1339
01:04:45,280 --> 01:04:48,070
if you want to be
an American,
1340
01:04:48,070 --> 01:04:51,150
this is something
you need to pay attention to.
1341
01:04:51,150 --> 01:04:53,110
♪ ♪
1342
01:04:56,730 --> 01:04:59,650
Petty:
The American teen
just knew it rocked.
1343
01:04:59,650 --> 01:05:01,900
No white music
had ever done that.
1344
01:05:01,900 --> 01:05:03,650
Plenty of black music had.
1345
01:05:03,650 --> 01:05:05,570
♪ Tell my mama ♪
1346
01:05:05,570 --> 01:05:11,110
♪ Lord, I swear to God,
what you been doin' to me ♪
1347
01:05:11,110 --> 01:05:13,440
♪ I'm gonna tell everybody... ♪
1348
01:05:13,440 --> 01:05:15,690
Porter:
Elvis was able
to bring a value
1349
01:05:15,690 --> 01:05:18,280
to the presentation
of black music,
1350
01:05:18,280 --> 01:05:19,610
African-American artists,
1351
01:05:19,610 --> 01:05:21,280
at a period that
they were being ignored
1352
01:05:21,280 --> 01:05:23,820
by the great artists,
in a credible way,
1353
01:05:23,820 --> 01:05:26,320
because he learned it
from the source.
1354
01:05:26,320 --> 01:05:30,440
♪ Girl, I don't be
comin' no more ♪
1355
01:05:31,940 --> 01:05:35,070
♪ Goodbye to little darlin' ♪
1356
01:05:35,070 --> 01:05:37,780
♪ Down the road I go ♪
1357
01:05:37,780 --> 01:05:39,650
Can't stop me now, man.
We can't stop.
1358
01:05:39,650 --> 01:05:41,360
Man:
All right, all right.
1359
01:05:41,360 --> 01:05:43,820
♪ I said, bye ♪
(cheers)
1360
01:05:43,820 --> 01:05:44,940
♪ Bye, bye, baby ♪
1361
01:05:44,940 --> 01:05:47,030
(screaming)
♪ Girl, I won't... ♪
1362
01:05:47,030 --> 01:05:48,820
Jorgensen:
In the Colonel's view,
1363
01:05:48,820 --> 01:05:50,030
whatever the songs were,
1364
01:05:50,030 --> 01:05:51,820
whoever played on it
didn't matter.
1365
01:05:51,820 --> 01:05:53,110
It was Elvis.
1366
01:05:53,110 --> 01:05:56,230
It was, in his mind,
about the merchandise.
1367
01:05:56,230 --> 01:05:58,530
He always called it
"the merchandise."
1368
01:05:58,530 --> 01:06:02,230
And that's what it was
to him and to RCA.
1369
01:06:02,230 --> 01:06:04,190
♪ ♪
1370
01:06:07,030 --> 01:06:08,980
Announcer:
We think tonight
that he's going to make
1371
01:06:08,980 --> 01:06:10,320
television history for you.
1372
01:06:10,320 --> 01:06:12,280
We'd like you
to meet him now.
Elvis Presley!
1373
01:06:12,280 --> 01:06:14,190
West:
Colonel knew how to do it,
1374
01:06:14,190 --> 01:06:16,150
and had the contacts
with the--
1375
01:06:16,150 --> 01:06:17,530
the show in New York,
1376
01:06:17,530 --> 01:06:19,150
the Tommy Dorsey Show.
1377
01:06:19,150 --> 01:06:22,860
Jorgensen:
RCA didn't seem to be able
to secure TV performances,
1378
01:06:22,860 --> 01:06:25,570
and eventually,
Colonel Parker secures
Elvis for shows
1379
01:06:25,570 --> 01:06:28,900
to coincide with the release
of the record in January.
1380
01:06:28,900 --> 01:06:31,730
♪ ♪
1381
01:06:31,730 --> 01:06:33,150
Light:
The earliest shows,
1382
01:06:33,150 --> 01:06:35,900
he doesn't have that much
material to draw from.
1383
01:06:35,900 --> 01:06:38,980
What he's doing really
are the-- the covers.
1384
01:06:38,980 --> 01:06:40,650
These songs
initially recorded
1385
01:06:40,650 --> 01:06:43,110
by black songwriters,
black performers:
1386
01:06:43,110 --> 01:06:45,070
"Shake, Rattle, and Roll"
and "Money Honey"
1387
01:06:45,070 --> 01:06:46,610
and "Flip, Flop and Fly."
1388
01:06:46,610 --> 01:06:50,320
♪ ♪
1389
01:06:50,320 --> 01:06:52,360
Petty:
He was an
incredible performer
1390
01:06:52,360 --> 01:06:55,690
in that his body
really picked up
1391
01:06:55,690 --> 01:06:58,690
all the intricacies
of the rhythm.
1392
01:06:58,690 --> 01:07:00,230
It's so lighthearted,
1393
01:07:00,230 --> 01:07:03,780
but it's so deep
and meaningful
at the same time.
1394
01:07:03,780 --> 01:07:08,730
♪ ♪
1395
01:07:11,530 --> 01:07:14,110
It's such a magical
thing to see.
1396
01:07:15,360 --> 01:07:18,230
He looks really supernatural,
1397
01:07:18,230 --> 01:07:19,940
'cause of the kinescopes,
1398
01:07:19,940 --> 01:07:22,610
just the way
it distorts the image.
1399
01:07:24,230 --> 01:07:26,440
There's some beautiful thing
going down there,
1400
01:07:26,440 --> 01:07:30,280
you know, and it must
have been really incredible
1401
01:07:30,280 --> 01:07:32,400
to see it with no warning.
1402
01:07:32,400 --> 01:07:34,440
♪ ♪
1403
01:07:38,110 --> 01:07:39,780
(scatting)
1404
01:07:41,230 --> 01:07:42,940
(audience cheering)
1405
01:07:49,030 --> 01:07:50,780
♪ I'm like
a Mississippi bullfrog ♪
1406
01:07:50,780 --> 01:07:52,440
♪ Sittin' on a hollow stump ♪
1407
01:07:52,440 --> 01:07:53,690
♪ ♪
1408
01:07:53,690 --> 01:07:55,230
♪ I'm like
a Mississippi bullfrog ♪
1409
01:07:55,230 --> 01:07:56,820
♪ Sittin' on a hollow stump ♪
1410
01:07:56,820 --> 01:07:58,150
♪ ♪
1411
01:07:58,150 --> 01:07:59,320
♪ I got so many women ♪
1412
01:07:59,320 --> 01:08:01,280
♪ I don't know
which way to jump ♪
1413
01:08:01,280 --> 01:08:04,570
♪ Well, I said
flip, flop and fly ♪
1414
01:08:04,570 --> 01:08:06,440
♪ I don't care if I die ♪
1415
01:08:06,440 --> 01:08:09,110
♪ I said flip, flop and fly ♪
1416
01:08:09,110 --> 01:08:11,070
♪ Don't care if I die ♪
1417
01:08:11,070 --> 01:08:14,780
♪ Don't ever leave me,
don't ever say goodbye ♪
1418
01:08:14,780 --> 01:08:16,650
♪ ♪
1419
01:08:16,650 --> 01:08:18,360
(applause and cheers)
1420
01:08:20,320 --> 01:08:23,230
West:
He just did all those
Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey shows.
1421
01:08:23,230 --> 01:08:25,440
That was nationwide TV.
1422
01:08:25,440 --> 01:08:28,820
And it all went through
the roof from then on.
1423
01:08:28,820 --> 01:08:31,110
Robertson:
That's when
we saw somebody
1424
01:08:31,110 --> 01:08:33,900
that could sing better
than other people,
1425
01:08:33,900 --> 01:08:36,030
could move better
than other people,
1426
01:08:36,030 --> 01:08:39,360
had style that was better
than other people.
1427
01:08:39,360 --> 01:08:41,110
In the pop world,
1428
01:08:41,110 --> 01:08:43,690
when this came along
it broke glass.
1429
01:08:43,690 --> 01:08:46,570
Elvis:
♪ You ain't nothin'
but a hound dog ♪
1430
01:08:46,570 --> 01:08:48,780
♪ Cryin' all the time ♪
1431
01:08:48,780 --> 01:08:51,530
♪ You ain't nothin'
but a hound dog ♪
1432
01:08:51,530 --> 01:08:53,980
Springsteen:
When you look at those
television performances,
1433
01:08:53,980 --> 01:08:55,690
you see the band
watching Elvis.
1434
01:08:55,690 --> 01:08:57,530
They all got their
eyes on Elvis.
1435
01:08:58,650 --> 01:09:01,360
♪ Well, they said
you was high class ♪
1436
01:09:01,360 --> 01:09:04,690
Springsteen:
That was essential
to the way the band swung.
1437
01:09:04,690 --> 01:09:07,320
Elvis is simply
swinging your world
1438
01:09:07,320 --> 01:09:09,070
with the way
he's swinging his hips
1439
01:09:09,070 --> 01:09:11,400
and moving his legs
and his shoulders.
1440
01:09:11,400 --> 01:09:13,690
He's pushing and pushing
his musicians.
1441
01:09:13,690 --> 01:09:16,610
♪ You ain't nothin'
but a hound dog ♪
(screams)
1442
01:09:16,610 --> 01:09:18,780
♪ Cryin' all the time ♪
1443
01:09:18,780 --> 01:09:20,440
♪ You ain't nothin'
but a hound dog ♪
1444
01:09:20,440 --> 01:09:22,070
Fontana:
We were doing
The Milton Berle Show,
1445
01:09:22,070 --> 01:09:23,820
and we was doing "Hound Dog."
1446
01:09:23,820 --> 01:09:25,980
Right at the end,
we usually go out.
1447
01:09:25,980 --> 01:09:28,110
♪ You ain't
no friend of mine ♪
1448
01:09:28,110 --> 01:09:31,280
Fontana:
All of a sudden, he went
into this half-time bluesy
1449
01:09:31,280 --> 01:09:33,190
"You ain't nothin'
but a hound dog," slow.
1450
01:09:33,190 --> 01:09:35,360
(screaming)
And we had never
did it that way.
1451
01:09:35,360 --> 01:09:38,110
We all looked at each other.
"What do we do now?
1452
01:09:38,110 --> 01:09:39,780
We'd better follow him."
1453
01:09:39,780 --> 01:09:41,860
♪ You ain't nothin' but a... ♪
1454
01:09:41,860 --> 01:09:44,030
Fontana:
I just figured, well,
I better catch his blues licks
1455
01:09:44,030 --> 01:09:45,980
and his legs and arms
and do everything I can.
1456
01:09:45,980 --> 01:09:48,900
It was like every man
for himself, actually.
1457
01:09:48,900 --> 01:09:50,190
♪ Well ♪
1458
01:09:50,190 --> 01:09:52,480
Fontana:
Everytime he'd move
a finger, a leg, an arm,
1459
01:09:52,480 --> 01:09:54,730
or run across the stage
like a machine gun.
1460
01:09:54,730 --> 01:09:57,110
(Fontana imitates drumming)
1461
01:09:57,110 --> 01:09:59,320
Just every lick
I could catch, you know?
1462
01:09:59,320 --> 01:10:00,780
♪ ♪
1463
01:10:00,780 --> 01:10:03,190
Priscilla:
My parents are watching it.
1464
01:10:03,190 --> 01:10:05,570
They don't know
I'm watching it.
1465
01:10:05,570 --> 01:10:08,110
They're looking,
and... (laughing)
1466
01:10:08,110 --> 01:10:10,780
My mother's saying,
"That's disgusting!"
1467
01:10:10,780 --> 01:10:12,440
♪ Crying all the time ♪
1468
01:10:14,110 --> 01:10:17,780
♪ Well, you ain't never
caught a rabbit ♪
1469
01:10:17,780 --> 01:10:19,230
♪ You ain't no... ♪
1470
01:10:19,230 --> 01:10:20,980
Petty:
As a little kid,
I can remember
1471
01:10:20,980 --> 01:10:22,820
the living room discussion.
1472
01:10:22,820 --> 01:10:27,110
His appearances on TV
were of a sexual nature.
1473
01:10:27,110 --> 01:10:30,440
He had really
stepped over the line
1474
01:10:30,440 --> 01:10:33,320
of what's decent
on television.
1475
01:10:33,320 --> 01:10:36,280
Priscilla:
After that, our parents
wouldn't let us see him.
1476
01:10:36,280 --> 01:10:39,070
The ministers, reverends
told our parents,
1477
01:10:39,070 --> 01:10:41,730
"Keep him away
from your children.
1478
01:10:41,730 --> 01:10:43,320
He's the devil."
1479
01:10:43,320 --> 01:10:45,980
So, he's forbidden fruit.
1480
01:10:45,980 --> 01:10:46,980
(flashbulbs popping)
1481
01:10:46,980 --> 01:10:48,570
Man:
On your personal
appearances,
1482
01:10:48,570 --> 01:10:50,070
you create
a sort of mass hysteria
1483
01:10:50,070 --> 01:10:51,820
amongst your audiences
of teenagers.
1484
01:10:51,820 --> 01:10:53,360
Is your shaking
and quaking in the nature
1485
01:10:53,360 --> 01:10:56,230
of an involuntary response
to this hysteria?
1486
01:10:56,230 --> 01:10:57,900
Elvis: Involuntary?
Man: Yeah.
1487
01:10:57,900 --> 01:11:00,980
Uh, well, I'm aware
of everything I do at all times,
1488
01:11:00,980 --> 01:11:03,440
but, uh, it's just
the way I feel.
1489
01:11:03,440 --> 01:11:05,030
Man:
And do you think
you've learned anything
1490
01:11:05,030 --> 01:11:06,400
from the criticism
leveled at you?
1491
01:11:06,400 --> 01:11:08,030
Elvis: No, I haven't.
Man: You haven't, huh?
1492
01:11:08,030 --> 01:11:10,650
Because, uh, I don't--
I don't feel I'm doing
anything wrong.
1493
01:11:10,650 --> 01:11:12,320
Man:
Do you read the stuff?
1494
01:11:12,320 --> 01:11:15,110
Nik Cohn:
One of the paradoxes
with Elvis is
1495
01:11:15,110 --> 01:11:18,780
how could a boy
so in love with God,
1496
01:11:18,780 --> 01:11:21,780
so obsessively in love
with his mother,
1497
01:11:21,780 --> 01:11:23,110
so decent,
1498
01:11:23,110 --> 01:11:25,820
and "yes, ma'am,"
and "yes, sir"
and all of that,
1499
01:11:25,820 --> 01:11:28,690
how could he be so
unconfined on the stage?
1500
01:11:28,690 --> 01:11:30,610
How could he do this?
1501
01:11:30,610 --> 01:11:32,530
Maultsby:
That was just totally
unacceptable,
1502
01:11:32,530 --> 01:11:34,280
because the mid '50s being
1503
01:11:34,280 --> 01:11:36,900
the beginning of the
civil rights movement,
1504
01:11:36,900 --> 01:11:40,030
the biggest fear that
most Southerners had
1505
01:11:40,030 --> 01:11:42,320
was so-called race mixing.
1506
01:11:44,320 --> 01:11:49,400
♪ ♪
1507
01:11:49,400 --> 01:11:52,360
Ferris:
Elvis's first television
appearances
1508
01:11:52,360 --> 01:11:55,690
were earth-shattering.
1509
01:11:55,690 --> 01:11:59,030
He sang at a moment
in the history of the South
1510
01:11:59,030 --> 01:12:00,480
in the early '50s,
1511
01:12:00,480 --> 01:12:05,280
when his music was truly
a revolutionary sound
1512
01:12:05,280 --> 01:12:09,780
that bridged the black
and white musics
of Southern worlds
1513
01:12:09,780 --> 01:12:13,820
in a way that had
never been heard before.
1514
01:12:13,820 --> 01:12:15,900
Petty:
I don't think
he was, necessarily,
1515
01:12:15,900 --> 01:12:19,280
trying to shake
the world in that sense,
1516
01:12:19,280 --> 01:12:22,070
but I think he...
he knew what he was onto.
1517
01:12:22,070 --> 01:12:23,690
He knew it
made him feel great,
1518
01:12:23,690 --> 01:12:26,730
and he knew there was
a rebellious streak in it.
1519
01:12:26,730 --> 01:12:27,980
He had to know that,
1520
01:12:27,980 --> 01:12:29,650
and it made him powerful.
1521
01:12:29,650 --> 01:12:31,650
They're clearly
afraid of him...
1522
01:12:31,650 --> 01:12:33,570
(Petty laughs)
1523
01:12:33,570 --> 01:12:35,400
...to some degree.
1524
01:12:35,400 --> 01:12:39,780
Zanes:
If you see a large social
anxiety on the horizon,
1525
01:12:39,780 --> 01:12:44,150
there's probably issues
of bodies in control involved.
1526
01:12:44,150 --> 01:12:45,530
Young people,
1527
01:12:45,530 --> 01:12:47,530
whether they were
physically mixing
1528
01:12:47,530 --> 01:12:49,280
black and white or not,
1529
01:12:49,280 --> 01:12:52,530
they were culturally
mixing black and white,
1530
01:12:52,530 --> 01:12:54,730
the way they were
expressing themselves,
1531
01:12:54,730 --> 01:12:58,780
the movements in space
as that mixing happened
1532
01:12:58,780 --> 01:13:00,610
were sexual in nature.
1533
01:13:00,610 --> 01:13:04,480
♪ ♪
1534
01:13:07,780 --> 01:13:09,980
Zanes:
And I think,
in the case of Elvis,
1535
01:13:09,980 --> 01:13:12,110
the fearful response,
1536
01:13:12,110 --> 01:13:15,030
it had a racial component
1537
01:13:15,030 --> 01:13:17,070
and a sexual component.
1538
01:13:17,070 --> 01:13:19,900
You know, it's all about
fear and the body.
1539
01:13:21,440 --> 01:13:25,030
Cohn:
I and millions of other
kids growing up,
1540
01:13:25,030 --> 01:13:27,530
we all had this feeling
1541
01:13:27,530 --> 01:13:30,070
that Elvis was,
sort of, sent to us,
1542
01:13:30,070 --> 01:13:33,440
to lead us out of the darkness
of our own confusion,
1543
01:13:33,440 --> 01:13:35,150
sexual confusion,
1544
01:13:35,150 --> 01:13:36,860
social confusion,
1545
01:13:36,860 --> 01:13:38,480
ineptitude.
1546
01:13:38,480 --> 01:13:41,480
♪ ♪
1547
01:13:45,190 --> 01:13:47,150
Robertson:
Here's what it was for me.
1548
01:13:47,150 --> 01:13:48,780
Elvis came along,
1549
01:13:48,780 --> 01:13:51,900
and this soundwave came out
1550
01:13:51,900 --> 01:13:54,030
that ran right through me.
1551
01:13:54,030 --> 01:13:56,150
♪ ♪
1552
01:13:56,150 --> 01:13:57,900
Priscilla:
You felt like
he was looking at you.
1553
01:13:57,900 --> 01:13:58,940
I mean, he had these eyes,
1554
01:13:58,940 --> 01:14:01,530
and he was connecting
with his audience.
1555
01:14:01,530 --> 01:14:02,980
As teenagers,
it was liberating.
1556
01:14:02,980 --> 01:14:05,320
Now we had something
to claim for ours.
1557
01:14:07,780 --> 01:14:09,650
Light:
I don't think there
was any context
1558
01:14:09,650 --> 01:14:14,110
for the kind of shift
that Elvis represented.
1559
01:14:14,110 --> 01:14:16,190
I don't think there was
any-- any possible way
1560
01:14:16,190 --> 01:14:18,150
to know that that
was going to resonate
1561
01:14:18,150 --> 01:14:21,570
and shake young people
to their core
1562
01:14:21,570 --> 01:14:23,690
in such a profound way.
1563
01:14:26,030 --> 01:14:29,360
Steve Allen:
The reason I booked him,
I recognized right away
1564
01:14:29,360 --> 01:14:31,940
that he had something,
a cuteness.
1565
01:14:31,940 --> 01:14:33,280
It was chiefly his face,
1566
01:14:33,280 --> 01:14:35,860
but a beautiful sound,
he really never had.
1567
01:14:35,860 --> 01:14:39,480
Landau:
The thing is that it was
well-known that Steve Allen,
1568
01:14:39,480 --> 01:14:42,860
who fancied himself
a major songwriter,
1569
01:14:42,860 --> 01:14:44,440
hated rock and roll.
1570
01:14:44,440 --> 01:14:46,820
And his purpose
in having Elvis was,
1571
01:14:46,820 --> 01:14:49,570
first and foremost,
he needed the ratings,
1572
01:14:49,570 --> 01:14:52,530
but secondly,
to be sarcastic
1573
01:14:52,530 --> 01:14:55,030
and condescending to Elvis
1574
01:14:55,030 --> 01:14:58,730
and to the music
he openly despised.
1575
01:14:58,730 --> 01:15:02,230
Elvis:
♪ You ain't nothin'
but a hound dog ♪
1576
01:15:02,230 --> 01:15:04,650
♪ Cryin' all the time ♪
1577
01:15:04,650 --> 01:15:07,400
♪ You ain't nothin'
but a hound dog ♪
1578
01:15:07,400 --> 01:15:09,280
♪ Cryin' all the time ♪
1579
01:15:09,280 --> 01:15:13,400
Dave Marsh:
Steve Allen, he was out
to humiliate an entire culture
1580
01:15:13,400 --> 01:15:15,780
of what he would've
called "hillbillies."
1581
01:15:15,780 --> 01:15:17,570
It was all a sneer.
1582
01:15:17,570 --> 01:15:19,230
Priscilla:
It's a control thing.
1583
01:15:19,230 --> 01:15:20,480
It was humiliating.
1584
01:15:20,480 --> 01:15:22,860
After that, he didn't
like Steve Allen at all.
1585
01:15:22,860 --> 01:15:24,230
♪ Well, that was just a lie ♪
1586
01:15:24,230 --> 01:15:27,230
Marsh:
As a child,
I was deeply offended.
1587
01:15:27,230 --> 01:15:28,480
There was something
wrong there.
1588
01:15:28,480 --> 01:15:31,150
Elvis, why are you
letting him do this to you?
1589
01:15:31,150 --> 01:15:33,820
♪ ♪
1590
01:15:33,820 --> 01:15:37,900
Ferris:
We can look at Elvis
as a Southern trickster figure.
1591
01:15:37,900 --> 01:15:41,320
You deal with power
by yes-ing them to death,
1592
01:15:41,320 --> 01:15:43,780
and that's what Elvis did.
1593
01:15:43,780 --> 01:15:46,940
Very polite, very deferential,
1594
01:15:46,940 --> 01:15:49,610
but with his eye
on the sparrow.
1595
01:15:49,610 --> 01:15:53,780
He was basically
a good-natured Southern kid,
1596
01:15:53,780 --> 01:15:58,860
but he was on a mission
to deliver this music.
1597
01:15:58,860 --> 01:16:00,690
Schilling:
By 1956,
1598
01:16:00,690 --> 01:16:03,730
Elvis was coming
into his own.
1599
01:16:03,730 --> 01:16:06,280
The RCA singles were enormous.
1600
01:16:06,280 --> 01:16:08,320
"Hound Dog,"
"Don't Be Cruel."
1601
01:16:08,320 --> 01:16:11,110
They sold
three million copies.
1602
01:16:11,110 --> 01:16:13,230
Light:
When Elvis's
first album came out,
1603
01:16:13,230 --> 01:16:15,150
that sold 300,000 copies.
1604
01:16:15,150 --> 01:16:18,150
"Heartbreak Hotel" topped
all three Billboard charts:
1605
01:16:18,150 --> 01:16:20,150
country, pop, and R&B.
1606
01:16:21,150 --> 01:16:22,360
This was now a career
1607
01:16:22,360 --> 01:16:26,610
that was going to these
unimaginable heights.
1608
01:16:27,900 --> 01:16:29,320
Petty:
I often wonder
1609
01:16:29,320 --> 01:16:32,360
if there had ever
been a 21-year-old
1610
01:16:32,360 --> 01:16:34,070
that had that power,
1611
01:16:34,070 --> 01:16:37,150
that could mobilize
millions of youths
1612
01:16:37,150 --> 01:16:39,440
with the wave of his hand.
1613
01:16:43,690 --> 01:16:45,980
♪ ♪
1614
01:16:48,070 --> 01:16:50,190
Priscilla:
His mother worried
so much about him.
1615
01:16:50,190 --> 01:16:51,980
He always wanted
to be a good son,
1616
01:16:51,980 --> 01:16:53,230
mostly to his mom,
1617
01:16:53,230 --> 01:16:55,280
and didn't want
to give her fears.
1618
01:16:55,280 --> 01:16:57,030
They would talk
every single day,
1619
01:16:57,030 --> 01:16:58,480
and he was comforting her
1620
01:16:58,480 --> 01:17:01,030
that he'd be okay
and not to worry so much.
1621
01:17:01,030 --> 01:17:03,150
(screaming)
1622
01:17:06,360 --> 01:17:09,610
Light:
By the time Elvis made
the first appearance
1623
01:17:09,610 --> 01:17:11,190
on The Ed Sullivan Show,
1624
01:17:11,190 --> 01:17:14,690
it was already something
everybody was waiting for,
watching for.
1625
01:17:14,690 --> 01:17:15,980
There was all kinds
of pressure
1626
01:17:15,980 --> 01:17:17,530
and all kinds of expectation.
1627
01:17:17,530 --> 01:17:19,610
The Sullivan Show
was the crown jewel,
1628
01:17:19,610 --> 01:17:22,650
that was the biggest
game in town.
1629
01:17:22,650 --> 01:17:25,230
Priscilla:
It was almost like,
okay, you know,
1630
01:17:25,230 --> 01:17:28,360
"I'll do these shows,
I'm doing my song,
I'm doing my thing."
1631
01:17:28,360 --> 01:17:32,530
But he's not letting go
of his roots.
1632
01:17:32,530 --> 01:17:37,980
Elvis:
♪ Well, the morning's
so bright ♪
1633
01:17:37,980 --> 01:17:39,570
♪ And the lamp... ♪
1634
01:17:39,570 --> 01:17:41,480
Gordon Stoker:
He wanted to do
"Peace in the Valley"
1635
01:17:41,480 --> 01:17:43,070
on The Ed Sullivan Show.
1636
01:17:43,070 --> 01:17:45,780
They said, "No, we've
never had a religious song
on this show,
1637
01:17:45,780 --> 01:17:48,070
and you're not going
to sing one now."
1638
01:17:48,070 --> 01:17:50,570
Priscilla:
That's one of the songs
his mother loved
1639
01:17:50,570 --> 01:17:52,780
was "Peace in the Valley."
1640
01:17:52,780 --> 01:17:54,280
He fought for that song.
1641
01:17:54,280 --> 01:17:56,280
No one wanted him
to do that song.
1642
01:17:56,280 --> 01:17:59,190
Elvis:
♪ There will be peace ♪
1643
01:17:59,190 --> 01:18:01,980
♪ In the valley ♪
1644
01:18:01,980 --> 01:18:03,650
♪ For me ♪
1645
01:18:03,650 --> 01:18:06,480
Priscilla:
But it was important for him
to sing it for his mother,
1646
01:18:06,480 --> 01:18:09,530
to his mother,
and keep his roots intact.
1647
01:18:09,530 --> 01:18:13,360
Elvis:
♪ Peace in the valley ♪
1648
01:18:13,360 --> 01:18:14,780
♪ For me ♪
1649
01:18:14,780 --> 01:18:17,780
Schilling:
If you really look at Elvis
on the Dorsey shows,
1650
01:18:17,780 --> 01:18:19,150
that's the rebel.
1651
01:18:19,150 --> 01:18:22,480
But then you see him
doing "Peace in the Valley"
1652
01:18:22,480 --> 01:18:24,280
on The Sullivan Show,
1653
01:18:24,280 --> 01:18:26,900
that's the good-natured
Southern kid.
1654
01:18:26,900 --> 01:18:29,780
♪ Trouble I see ♪
1655
01:18:29,780 --> 01:18:32,570
♪ There will be peace ♪
1656
01:18:32,570 --> 01:18:35,440
♪ In the valley ♪
1657
01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:39,280
♪ For me ♪
1658
01:18:39,280 --> 01:18:41,150
Man:
Okay, Elvis, this is
sort of off-the-cuff,
1659
01:18:41,150 --> 01:18:43,320
but how does it feel to be
right up there on top,
1660
01:18:43,320 --> 01:18:44,780
right with the best of 'em,
1661
01:18:44,780 --> 01:18:46,530
since you are
one of that class,
how does that feel?
1662
01:18:46,530 --> 01:18:49,440
Elvis:
Uh, it all happened so fast,
so I don't know.
1663
01:18:49,440 --> 01:18:52,190
I'm afraid to wake up,
afraid it's liable to be
a dream, you know?
1664
01:18:52,190 --> 01:18:53,280
Man:
Mm-hmm.
1665
01:18:53,280 --> 01:18:56,730
♪ ♪
1666
01:19:02,780 --> 01:19:05,320
♪ ♪
1667
01:19:15,150 --> 01:19:17,940
(man speaking)
1668
01:19:20,980 --> 01:19:23,320
(Elvis speaking)
1669
01:19:25,780 --> 01:19:28,650
Elvis:
We got a seven-year contract
with Paramount Pictures.
1670
01:19:30,980 --> 01:19:33,230
It's a dream come true,
you know?
1671
01:19:33,230 --> 01:19:35,070
I've had people ask me
was I gonna sing
1672
01:19:35,070 --> 01:19:37,110
in the movies, I'm-- I'm not.
1673
01:19:39,230 --> 01:19:42,110
Man: I see you're signed
by Hal Wallis and company,
out of Paramount.
1674
01:19:42,110 --> 01:19:43,650
Elvis: Yes.
Man: Can you
tell us anything
1675
01:19:43,650 --> 01:19:45,530
about the first movie
that will be made?
1676
01:19:45,530 --> 01:19:47,030
Elvis:
We'll have
a movie coming out,
1677
01:19:47,030 --> 01:19:49,650
uh, we start making it
in June. It's, uh...
1678
01:19:49,650 --> 01:19:51,730
It's a movie
with Burt Lancaster
and Katharine Hepburn
1679
01:19:51,730 --> 01:19:53,190
called The Rainmaker.
1680
01:19:55,190 --> 01:19:57,030
Schilling:
He didn't get
The Rainmaker.
1681
01:19:57,030 --> 01:20:00,860
They talked him into
doing Love Me Tender.
1682
01:20:00,860 --> 01:20:03,070
And then talked him
into four songs.
1683
01:20:04,570 --> 01:20:09,690
Jorgensen:
I think that Elvis brought
a lot of insecurity with him.
1684
01:20:09,690 --> 01:20:11,230
He wanted to be a movie star,
1685
01:20:11,230 --> 01:20:14,530
that was much bigger
than being a recording star,
1686
01:20:14,530 --> 01:20:17,070
and he was fairly disheartened
when he learned
1687
01:20:17,070 --> 01:20:20,030
that he had to sing
for these movies.
1688
01:20:20,030 --> 01:20:21,480
Priscilla:
In the first four movies,
1689
01:20:21,480 --> 01:20:23,320
you see him so into the part,
1690
01:20:23,320 --> 01:20:26,320
and you see him really
taking the role seriously.
1691
01:20:26,320 --> 01:20:27,820
He learned everyone's lines.
1692
01:20:27,820 --> 01:20:31,230
He thought that's
what an actor did.
1693
01:20:31,230 --> 01:20:33,980
Training himself to be
more like a Marlon Brando
1694
01:20:33,980 --> 01:20:36,820
or a James Dean
or a Humphrey Bogart.
1695
01:20:36,820 --> 01:20:38,570
He respected
these actors very much,
1696
01:20:38,570 --> 01:20:41,360
and this is where he thought
his future was going.
1697
01:20:43,150 --> 01:20:46,530
Landau:
The movie people
took him very seriously.
1698
01:20:46,530 --> 01:20:49,230
These were
carefully made films.
1699
01:20:49,230 --> 01:20:50,530
They had scripts.
1700
01:20:50,530 --> 01:20:52,230
They had emotion.
1701
01:20:52,230 --> 01:20:56,230
King Creole,
Love Me Tender,
Jailhouse Rock.
1702
01:20:56,230 --> 01:20:59,780
They assigned him
stellar people.
1703
01:20:59,780 --> 01:21:03,230
Michael Curtiz,
who directed King Creole,
1704
01:21:03,230 --> 01:21:07,280
is the same Michael Curtiz
who directed Casablanca.
1705
01:21:07,280 --> 01:21:10,110
So they treated him
with respect.
1706
01:21:11,690 --> 01:21:16,070
Schilling:
King Creole, it was being
prepped for James Dean...
1707
01:21:16,070 --> 01:21:18,110
before the fatal crash.
1708
01:21:18,110 --> 01:21:21,360
Woman:
♪ Crawfish ♪
1709
01:21:21,360 --> 01:21:25,440
♪ Fresh and ready ♪
1710
01:21:25,440 --> 01:21:27,780
♪ To cook ♪
1711
01:21:27,780 --> 01:21:30,400
♪ ♪
1712
01:21:30,400 --> 01:21:34,030
Elvis:
♪ Crawfish ♪
1713
01:21:34,030 --> 01:21:37,610
♪ Crawfish ♪
1714
01:21:37,610 --> 01:21:40,400
♪ See, I got 'em ♪
1715
01:21:40,400 --> 01:21:42,530
♪ See the size ♪
1716
01:21:42,530 --> 01:21:44,360
♪ Stripped and cleaned ♪
1717
01:21:44,360 --> 01:21:46,860
♪ Before your eyes ♪
1718
01:21:46,860 --> 01:21:50,860
♪ Sweet meat, look ♪
♪ Sweet meat, look ♪
1719
01:21:50,860 --> 01:21:54,480
♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪
♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪
1720
01:21:54,480 --> 01:22:02,150
♪ Crawfish ♪
1721
01:22:02,150 --> 01:22:06,150
♪ Now take Mr. Crawfish
in your hand ♪
1722
01:22:06,150 --> 01:22:09,980
♪ He's gonna look good
in your frying pan ♪
1723
01:22:09,980 --> 01:22:12,070
♪ If you fry him crisp ♪
1724
01:22:12,070 --> 01:22:13,820
♪ Or you boil him right ♪
1725
01:22:13,820 --> 01:22:18,320
♪ He'll be sweeter than sugar
with every bite ♪
1726
01:22:18,320 --> 01:22:25,480
♪ Crawfish ♪
1727
01:22:26,400 --> 01:22:28,530
♪ See I got 'em ♪
1728
01:22:28,530 --> 01:22:30,190
♪ See the size ♪
1729
01:22:30,190 --> 01:22:32,280
♪ Stripped and cleaned ♪
♪ Stripped and cleaned ♪
1730
01:22:32,280 --> 01:22:34,730
♪ Before your eyes ♪
1731
01:22:34,730 --> 01:22:38,650
♪ Sweet meat, look ♪
♪ Sweet meat, look ♪
1732
01:22:38,650 --> 01:22:41,280
♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪
♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪
1733
01:22:41,280 --> 01:22:44,820
♪ Crawfish... ♪
1734
01:22:44,820 --> 01:22:46,400
Priscilla:
Out of all those movies,
1735
01:22:46,400 --> 01:22:48,480
King Creole was
really his favorite.
1736
01:22:48,480 --> 01:22:50,480
It was Leiber
and Stoller songs.
1737
01:22:50,480 --> 01:22:53,360
It was songs that he loved.
1738
01:22:53,360 --> 01:22:54,980
Marsh:
Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller,
1739
01:22:54,980 --> 01:22:58,110
they were two of the greatest
songwriters in Americas
1740
01:22:58,110 --> 01:23:00,980
during the late '50s
and early '60s.
1741
01:23:00,980 --> 01:23:02,530
♪ If you're lookin'
for trouble ♪
1742
01:23:03,690 --> 01:23:05,360
♪ You came to
the right place ♪
1743
01:23:06,440 --> 01:23:07,900
♪ If you're lookin'
for trouble ♪
1744
01:23:09,320 --> 01:23:10,820
♪ Just look right in my face ♪
1745
01:23:10,820 --> 01:23:13,070
Stoller:
When we first met him,
we hit it off.
1746
01:23:13,070 --> 01:23:16,900
We were talking
about different records
that we knew.
1747
01:23:16,900 --> 01:23:21,900
♪ My daddy was a green-eyed
mountain jack ♪
1748
01:23:21,900 --> 01:23:25,280
♪ That's why I'm evil ♪
1749
01:23:25,280 --> 01:23:27,610
Stoller:
Elvis was into blues.
1750
01:23:27,610 --> 01:23:31,070
We thought we were
the only white guys
who were into blues.
1751
01:23:32,980 --> 01:23:35,900
♪ Well, I'm evil ♪
1752
01:23:37,030 --> 01:23:40,110
♪ So don't you
mess around with me ♪
1753
01:23:40,110 --> 01:23:42,280
Jorgensen:
In order to control music,
1754
01:23:42,280 --> 01:23:43,940
and in order
to make more money,
1755
01:23:43,940 --> 01:23:45,820
Colonel Parker set up
music companies
1756
01:23:45,820 --> 01:23:48,230
that would deliver songs.
1757
01:23:48,230 --> 01:23:50,230
Stoller:
We were given assignments,
1758
01:23:50,230 --> 01:23:52,820
but they also went
to all the other writers
1759
01:23:52,820 --> 01:23:55,320
who were assigned
to Hill & Range Songs.
1760
01:23:55,320 --> 01:23:57,280
Thus the owners
of Hill & Range
1761
01:23:57,280 --> 01:23:59,190
controlled
Elvis Presley music.
1762
01:23:59,190 --> 01:24:00,940
Elvis:
♪ Flesh, blood and bone ♪
1763
01:24:00,940 --> 01:24:03,650
Stoller: Hill & Range was
one of the biggest publishers
in the United States.
1764
01:24:03,650 --> 01:24:07,530
And if you wanted
to be on an Elvis record,
1765
01:24:07,530 --> 01:24:09,110
you were gonna play ball.
1766
01:24:09,110 --> 01:24:12,440
The publisher gets half,
and the writer gets half.
1767
01:24:16,070 --> 01:24:20,820
Light:
As Elvis is becoming
an A-list superstar,
1768
01:24:20,820 --> 01:24:23,440
he's reaching
a level of success
1769
01:24:23,440 --> 01:24:25,730
that nobody had
ever had before.
1770
01:24:25,730 --> 01:24:29,610
In fact, several big pop hits
into his career,
1771
01:24:29,610 --> 01:24:31,940
he makes a feature film,
1772
01:24:31,940 --> 01:24:34,900
and then, very soon
signs a contract
1773
01:24:34,900 --> 01:24:37,650
for a bunch of feature films.
1774
01:24:37,650 --> 01:24:38,980
Nobody had ever done that.
1775
01:24:38,980 --> 01:24:42,440
There's nobody, who
this early in their career,
1776
01:24:42,440 --> 01:24:45,860
is given all
of this territory
1777
01:24:45,860 --> 01:24:47,780
between the radio,
1778
01:24:47,780 --> 01:24:50,650
the television
and the movie screen.
1779
01:24:53,440 --> 01:24:54,900
There was no blueprint
1780
01:24:54,900 --> 01:24:57,480
for how you navigate
something like that.
1781
01:25:04,650 --> 01:25:06,320
(horn honking)
1782
01:25:12,440 --> 01:25:15,900
(horn honking)
1783
01:25:20,360 --> 01:25:22,530
Priscilla:
Actually, it was
Vernon and Gladys
1784
01:25:22,530 --> 01:25:26,280
that found Graceland
and showed it to him.
1785
01:25:26,280 --> 01:25:28,530
He fell in love with it,
but more than that,
1786
01:25:28,530 --> 01:25:31,530
it was to give
a beautiful home to his mom.
1787
01:25:31,530 --> 01:25:34,280
And of course, his father too,
but really for his mother,
1788
01:25:34,280 --> 01:25:36,900
because he saw her
working so hard.
1789
01:25:36,900 --> 01:25:40,150
He wanted to be a great son.
1790
01:25:40,150 --> 01:25:45,570
Schilling: He was living
the most hectic time
of his life, career-wise.
1791
01:25:47,480 --> 01:25:51,030
This was his
controlled escape.
1792
01:25:52,190 --> 01:25:53,690
Springsteen:
Graceland.
1793
01:25:53,690 --> 01:25:55,030
Just the name of it itself
1794
01:25:55,030 --> 01:25:58,230
pulled directly out
of gospel tradition.
1795
01:25:58,230 --> 01:26:00,400
It's an idealized home.
1796
01:26:00,400 --> 01:26:03,400
The perfect symbol of someone
who's come up from the bottom
1797
01:26:03,400 --> 01:26:06,360
and-- and enjoyed the best
the country has to offer.
1798
01:26:08,400 --> 01:26:12,400
It was a huge moment for Elvis
to walk through those doors
1799
01:26:12,400 --> 01:26:14,780
and call that place his home.
1800
01:26:14,780 --> 01:26:17,400
Ferris:
It had all of the things
1801
01:26:17,400 --> 01:26:20,610
that Elvis had never
known as a kid.
1802
01:26:21,820 --> 01:26:23,530
It's not a lavish home.
1803
01:26:23,530 --> 01:26:25,530
It's not Tara.
1804
01:26:25,530 --> 01:26:29,480
But it is everything
that money and fame
1805
01:26:29,480 --> 01:26:34,150
could deliver according
to his specifications.
1806
01:26:34,150 --> 01:26:36,650
Man:
Yeah, I understand that you
bought a home for your folks.
1807
01:26:36,650 --> 01:26:38,320
And even though
your father is only 39,
1808
01:26:38,320 --> 01:26:40,940
you've insisted
that he retire.
Is that true?
1809
01:26:40,940 --> 01:26:42,360
Uh, yes.
1810
01:26:42,360 --> 01:26:44,480
Well, he's more help, I mean,
1811
01:26:44,480 --> 01:26:46,480
he's more help at home
than he is anywhere else,
1812
01:26:46,480 --> 01:26:47,940
because, uh...
1813
01:26:47,940 --> 01:26:49,230
he can take care
of all my business.
1814
01:26:49,230 --> 01:26:51,610
He can, uh, look after
things when I'm gone.
1815
01:26:51,610 --> 01:26:53,730
Man:
Well, I think that's--
I think that's very smart.
1816
01:26:53,730 --> 01:26:54,940
I, of course...
1817
01:26:54,940 --> 01:26:57,150
Priscilla:
Elvis gave Vernon
a huge obligation.
1818
01:26:57,150 --> 01:26:58,440
"Take care of me."
1819
01:26:59,820 --> 01:27:01,150
He had an office.
1820
01:27:01,150 --> 01:27:02,400
It gave him a job.
1821
01:27:02,400 --> 01:27:03,900
It gave him something to do,
1822
01:27:03,900 --> 01:27:05,480
and it was for his son.
1823
01:27:05,480 --> 01:27:08,110
They made sure that
they kept everything in order,
1824
01:27:08,110 --> 01:27:12,030
because he was really in fear
of not doing the right thing.
1825
01:27:12,030 --> 01:27:14,610
Schilling:
Vernon's office,
you can tell,
1826
01:27:14,610 --> 01:27:18,820
didn't come from
a sophisticated
business manager.
1827
01:27:18,820 --> 01:27:23,280
It came from a poor man
from Tupelo, Mississippi.
1828
01:27:23,280 --> 01:27:25,480
Harris:
Elvis had all the
money in the world.
1829
01:27:25,480 --> 01:27:27,150
He had anything he wanted.
1830
01:27:27,150 --> 01:27:28,980
He built Graceland,
1831
01:27:28,980 --> 01:27:31,730
and yet, he had
some sweetness about him
1832
01:27:31,730 --> 01:27:33,230
that kind of
breaks your heart.
1833
01:27:33,230 --> 01:27:35,900
I mean, really.
I don't think he--
he ever lost that.
1834
01:27:35,900 --> 01:27:38,110
(man speaking)
1835
01:27:42,940 --> 01:27:45,030
(Elvis speaking)
1836
01:28:02,030 --> 01:28:03,860
Priscilla:
Elvis never wanted to go back
1837
01:28:03,860 --> 01:28:05,440
to the days
where they struggled,
1838
01:28:05,440 --> 01:28:06,730
the days of poverty.
1839
01:28:11,360 --> 01:28:12,860
♪ ♪
1840
01:28:30,530 --> 01:28:33,860
Light:
In 1958, Elvis was
drafted into the Army.
1841
01:28:33,860 --> 01:28:36,150
And no matter how much
he'd been through
1842
01:28:36,150 --> 01:28:38,190
on the road
and making movies,
1843
01:28:38,190 --> 01:28:40,610
the notion of going
to another continent
1844
01:28:40,610 --> 01:28:41,730
away from his family,
1845
01:28:41,730 --> 01:28:45,650
was a difficult thing
for him to consider.
1846
01:28:45,650 --> 01:28:48,780
Jorgensen:
The idea was, of course,
that Elvis would do his duty,
1847
01:28:48,780 --> 01:28:51,610
so he could come back
and be respectable
1848
01:28:51,610 --> 01:28:55,320
in the Colonel's new vision
of the future Elvis Presley,
1849
01:28:55,320 --> 01:28:57,230
which was a brilliant vision.
1850
01:28:57,230 --> 01:29:00,280
He knew exactly where
he wanted to take Elvis.
1851
01:29:00,280 --> 01:29:02,360
West:
Colonel said,
"We don't want any favors.
1852
01:29:02,360 --> 01:29:03,900
"He's not gonna be
in entertainment.
1853
01:29:03,900 --> 01:29:05,730
He's gonna be a soldier."
1854
01:29:05,730 --> 01:29:08,980
Reporter:
Elvis, you don't get out
of the Army until 1960.
1855
01:29:08,980 --> 01:29:11,190
If rock and roll should
diminish in popularity,
1856
01:29:11,190 --> 01:29:13,690
or even disappear,
what would you do?
1857
01:29:15,230 --> 01:29:16,650
(chuckles)
1858
01:29:16,650 --> 01:29:18,480
Well, uh...
1859
01:29:18,480 --> 01:29:20,570
I would probably try acting.
1860
01:29:20,570 --> 01:29:22,190
I mean, you know, I, uh...
1861
01:29:22,190 --> 01:29:23,860
Priscilla:
Being drafted
was something
1862
01:29:23,860 --> 01:29:26,530
he never thought
about happening to him.
1863
01:29:26,530 --> 01:29:28,780
Petty:
The Army, which is odd,
1864
01:29:28,780 --> 01:29:30,980
because there was no war on.
1865
01:29:30,980 --> 01:29:33,780
There's not a lot
of people being drafted.
1866
01:29:33,780 --> 01:29:37,280
But Elvis, he goes
along with it.
1867
01:29:37,280 --> 01:29:39,860
Zanes:
The biggest star in the world
1868
01:29:39,860 --> 01:29:41,610
going into the Army.
1869
01:29:41,610 --> 01:29:43,610
You know, from our
historical perspective,
1870
01:29:43,610 --> 01:29:47,030
that's a very
strange episode.
1871
01:29:47,030 --> 01:29:51,480
But then if you try
to get in to his experience,
1872
01:29:51,480 --> 01:29:56,900
having gone through this
profound rise to fame,
1873
01:29:56,900 --> 01:29:58,780
there's total uncertainty
1874
01:29:58,780 --> 01:30:01,480
as to what
he will return home to,
1875
01:30:01,480 --> 01:30:03,650
if he returns.
1876
01:30:03,650 --> 01:30:04,940
Springsteen:
Elvis in his 20s,
1877
01:30:04,940 --> 01:30:07,190
he was still inventing
all the rules.
1878
01:30:07,190 --> 01:30:09,820
In those days,
there was no perception
1879
01:30:09,820 --> 01:30:11,940
that a rock and roll musician
1880
01:30:11,940 --> 01:30:13,820
could have a long
and lasting career.
1881
01:30:13,820 --> 01:30:16,150
People expected
that kind of a career
1882
01:30:16,150 --> 01:30:18,070
to be over within moments.
1883
01:30:18,070 --> 01:30:20,320
Jorgensen:
RCA panicked.
1884
01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:23,320
The pushed the Colonel
to set up recording sessions
1885
01:30:23,320 --> 01:30:26,360
before Elvis left,
so they could record
a lot of material.
1886
01:30:26,360 --> 01:30:28,480
Light:
The impulse was
to flood the market,
1887
01:30:28,480 --> 01:30:30,110
give the fans
as much as possible,
1888
01:30:30,110 --> 01:30:32,570
and keep riding this
as hard as you can.
1889
01:30:32,570 --> 01:30:35,400
Jorgensen:
And the Colonel works it
the opposite way.
1890
01:30:35,400 --> 01:30:39,570
His idea was to have
just enough material
1891
01:30:39,570 --> 01:30:42,230
to keep Elvis's name alive.
1892
01:30:42,230 --> 01:30:44,860
Priscilla:
He wanted to keep the mystery.
1893
01:30:45,860 --> 01:30:47,860
He kept Elvis away
from performing,
1894
01:30:47,860 --> 01:30:50,820
serving for his country
like a good soldier.
1895
01:30:50,820 --> 01:30:53,690
He had fans waiting
for him to come back.
1896
01:30:54,690 --> 01:30:57,230
Man: "I..."
I, Elvis Presley...
1897
01:30:58,690 --> 01:31:00,360
"do solemnly swear..."
1898
01:31:00,360 --> 01:31:02,190
do solemnly swear...
1899
01:31:02,190 --> 01:31:04,530
"that I will bear
true faith and allegiance,"
1900
01:31:04,530 --> 01:31:07,230
that I will bear
true faith and allegiance,
1901
01:31:08,860 --> 01:31:10,940
"to the United States
of America."
1902
01:31:10,940 --> 01:31:13,940
to the United States
of America.
1903
01:31:13,940 --> 01:31:16,530
Priscilla:
His mother was concerned
about him going to Germany,
1904
01:31:16,530 --> 01:31:18,820
'cause all they heard
at that time was Russia.
1905
01:31:18,820 --> 01:31:21,440
She thought
he was going to war.
1906
01:31:21,440 --> 01:31:23,150
Her son was leaving
for two years,
1907
01:31:23,150 --> 01:31:26,690
and he'd never been
out of the United States.
1908
01:31:26,690 --> 01:31:28,530
When he went
to basic training in Texas,
1909
01:31:28,530 --> 01:31:30,570
they talked every day.
1910
01:31:30,570 --> 01:31:34,230
And kept saying, "Mama,
I'm gonna be okay.
I'm gonna be okay.
1911
01:31:34,230 --> 01:31:37,190
I'm gonna be fighting."
1912
01:31:37,190 --> 01:31:39,570
But she just couldn't
get it into her head.
1913
01:31:40,900 --> 01:31:44,150
♪ ♪
1914
01:31:44,150 --> 01:31:46,860
(wind whistling)
1915
01:31:52,570 --> 01:31:54,780
(choir singing)
1916
01:31:58,230 --> 01:32:04,190
♪ Oh, by and by ♪
1917
01:32:05,690 --> 01:32:10,440
Elvis:
♪ Tempted and tried ♪
1918
01:32:10,440 --> 01:32:14,980
♪ We're oft made ♪
1919
01:32:14,980 --> 01:32:19,820
♪ To wonder ♪
1920
01:32:19,820 --> 01:32:26,570
♪ Why it should be thus ♪
1921
01:32:26,570 --> 01:32:29,940
Priscilla:
Before he left
to serve in Germany,
1922
01:32:29,940 --> 01:32:32,610
Gladys suddenly got sick
and she passed.
1923
01:32:32,610 --> 01:32:35,650
♪ ♪
1924
01:32:35,650 --> 01:32:37,280
West:
When those things
happen like that,
1925
01:32:37,280 --> 01:32:39,030
you don't do
a lot of talking.
1926
01:32:39,030 --> 01:32:40,230
Elvis and his mother,
1927
01:32:40,230 --> 01:32:42,320
that's the closest
I've ever seen anybody
1928
01:32:42,320 --> 01:32:44,530
as far as that goes.
1929
01:32:44,530 --> 01:32:46,440
Sure was.
1930
01:32:46,440 --> 01:32:48,110
Priscilla:
She worried about him
night and day,
1931
01:32:48,110 --> 01:32:50,480
because he was
such a sensitive boy.
1932
01:32:50,480 --> 01:32:52,610
And yes, she was
overly protective,
1933
01:32:52,610 --> 01:32:55,360
but because of the loss
of the twin brother,
1934
01:32:55,360 --> 01:32:57,610
that protectiveness
really lingered
1935
01:32:57,610 --> 01:33:00,150
until the day she--
she passed.
1936
01:33:00,150 --> 01:33:02,280
♪ ♪
1937
01:33:02,280 --> 01:33:07,320
Elvis:
♪ Farther along ♪
1938
01:33:07,320 --> 01:33:10,480
♪ We'll know ♪
1939
01:33:10,480 --> 01:33:16,570
♪ All about it ♪
1940
01:33:16,570 --> 01:33:20,980
♪ Farther along ♪
1941
01:33:20,980 --> 01:33:24,530
Cohn:
Easy to sneer that Elvis
was a mama's boy and so on,
1942
01:33:24,530 --> 01:33:25,730
but it wasn't that.
1943
01:33:25,730 --> 01:33:29,480
It was one of those relations
between a mother and son
1944
01:33:29,480 --> 01:33:32,320
where you could hardly say
where the mother ends
1945
01:33:32,320 --> 01:33:34,110
and where the son begins.
1946
01:33:34,110 --> 01:33:37,110
And when his mother died,
it left a hole in him.
1947
01:33:37,110 --> 01:33:39,190
He was never whole again
as it were.
1948
01:33:40,360 --> 01:33:44,400
He deeply feared
not being a good man,
1949
01:33:44,400 --> 01:33:46,030
being a godly man.
1950
01:33:46,030 --> 01:33:48,570
He needed her there
to say, "I love you,
1951
01:33:48,570 --> 01:33:49,860
"and you're doing
the right thing,
1952
01:33:49,860 --> 01:33:51,150
and I know you're good."
1953
01:33:51,150 --> 01:33:53,230
He needed her. Absolutely.
1954
01:33:53,230 --> 01:33:55,110
♪ By and by ♪
1955
01:33:55,110 --> 01:33:59,530
Priscilla:
The loss was the most
devastating time in his life.
1956
01:33:59,530 --> 01:34:02,400
It was all fun before that.
1957
01:34:02,400 --> 01:34:04,820
It was the skating rink,
it was the theater.
1958
01:34:04,820 --> 01:34:07,190
It was making a movie,
then going back to Memphis
1959
01:34:07,190 --> 01:34:09,480
being with his friends
and playing.
1960
01:34:09,480 --> 01:34:12,070
And then, of course,
having Graceland
as the center.
1961
01:34:12,070 --> 01:34:14,190
Fixing all that up
for the family,
1962
01:34:14,190 --> 01:34:16,190
and so, he matured a lot
1963
01:34:16,190 --> 01:34:18,030
because of the loss
of his mother.
1964
01:34:19,730 --> 01:34:22,690
It was unbearable
for him during that time.
1965
01:34:22,690 --> 01:34:26,860
♪ ♪
1966
01:34:26,860 --> 01:34:30,030
Elvis:
♪ Then do we... ♪
1967
01:34:34,280 --> 01:34:35,900
Man:
Now, as we're getting
closer and closer
1968
01:34:35,900 --> 01:34:38,530
to the time that
they're gonna pull
that gangplank away,
1969
01:34:38,530 --> 01:34:39,860
and you'll be on your way.
1970
01:34:39,860 --> 01:34:42,070
Since this is probably
the last chance
1971
01:34:42,070 --> 01:34:44,530
that you'll have to say
something to your fans,
1972
01:34:44,530 --> 01:34:46,940
do you have any
particular message?
1973
01:34:49,320 --> 01:34:51,900
Elvis:
Well...
1974
01:34:51,900 --> 01:34:54,570
I'm gonna be very
honest about it.
1975
01:34:54,570 --> 01:34:56,780
Uh, in spite of the fact
that I am going away
1976
01:34:56,780 --> 01:35:00,280
and that I'll be
out of their eyes
for some time,
1977
01:35:00,280 --> 01:35:01,900
I hope that I'm not
out of their minds.
1978
01:35:01,900 --> 01:35:03,610
And, uh, I'll be
looking forward
1979
01:35:03,610 --> 01:35:05,030
to the time
when I can come back
1980
01:35:05,030 --> 01:35:08,690
and entertain
again like I did, and...
1981
01:35:08,690 --> 01:35:11,440
Man:
All we can do is
wish you a wonderful trip
1982
01:35:11,440 --> 01:35:13,900
and all the best
luck in the world
and come home soon.
1983
01:35:13,900 --> 01:35:15,980
Elvis:
Well, thank you very much.
I'll do my very best.
1984
01:35:17,360 --> 01:35:20,280
Jorgensen:
Elvis hadn't had
much time to himself
1985
01:35:20,280 --> 01:35:23,690
between that summer day when
he recorded "That's All Right"
1986
01:35:23,690 --> 01:35:26,230
and when he was
shipped to Germany.
1987
01:35:26,230 --> 01:35:28,980
Suddenly, on a boat
to Germany,
1988
01:35:28,980 --> 01:35:30,940
there was lots of time.
1989
01:35:30,940 --> 01:35:32,610
That's where he meets
Charlie Hodge,
1990
01:35:32,610 --> 01:35:35,030
and they start talking
about music together.
1991
01:35:35,030 --> 01:35:36,400
They start singing.
1992
01:35:36,400 --> 01:35:40,030
(guitar playing)
Elvis:
♪ Mona Lisa ♪
1993
01:35:40,030 --> 01:35:43,530
♪ Mona Lisa,
men have named you ♪
1994
01:35:43,530 --> 01:35:46,070
Light:
Charlie Hodge had
been a gospel singer,
1995
01:35:46,070 --> 01:35:48,320
who Elvis had heard sing.
1996
01:35:49,480 --> 01:35:50,940
Schilling:
He liked Charlie
1997
01:35:50,940 --> 01:35:53,070
because Charlie was
in the music business
1998
01:35:53,070 --> 01:35:55,940
and somebody he could
relate to that way.
1999
01:35:57,690 --> 01:36:01,110
Elvis was so down that
Charlie would tell jokes
2000
01:36:01,110 --> 01:36:03,190
and try to keep him up.
2001
01:36:03,190 --> 01:36:04,980
♪ ♪
2002
01:36:04,980 --> 01:36:09,440
Elvis:
♪ Do you smile to tempt
a lover, Mona Lisa ♪
2003
01:36:09,440 --> 01:36:11,530
Light:
To have somebody who
he felt understood him,
2004
01:36:11,530 --> 01:36:12,730
that he could lean on,
2005
01:36:12,730 --> 01:36:15,900
and also to be able
to turn to that music
2006
01:36:15,900 --> 01:36:17,360
was tremendously important
2007
01:36:17,360 --> 01:36:19,280
for him to get
through that time
2008
01:36:19,280 --> 01:36:20,610
and everything
that was going on.
2009
01:36:20,610 --> 01:36:25,860
♪ Brought to your doorstep ♪
2010
01:36:25,860 --> 01:36:30,070
♪ They just lie there ♪
2011
01:36:30,070 --> 01:36:34,780
♪ And they die ♪
2012
01:36:34,780 --> 01:36:36,780
♪ Are you warm? ♪
2013
01:36:36,780 --> 01:36:42,320
♪ Are you real, Mona Lisa? ♪
2014
01:36:42,320 --> 01:36:46,360
♪ Or just a cold and lonely ♪
2015
01:36:46,360 --> 01:36:51,030
♪ Lovely work of art? ♪
2016
01:36:52,190 --> 01:36:55,360
(Elvis vocalizing)
2017
01:36:56,690 --> 01:36:58,900
Jorgensen:
When he gets to Germany,
yes, he's--
2018
01:36:58,900 --> 01:37:03,860
he's obviously, uh, committed
to, uh, the hours every day,
2019
01:37:03,860 --> 01:37:07,070
but there's, again,
a lot of spare time
2020
01:37:07,070 --> 01:37:09,400
in an apartment
or at a house in Germany
2021
01:37:09,400 --> 01:37:11,400
where he doesn't know anybody.
2022
01:37:11,400 --> 01:37:14,730
So there's a lot of time
for reflection.
2023
01:37:14,730 --> 01:37:16,230
Petty:
He goes into the Army,
2024
01:37:16,230 --> 01:37:18,070
which is where
he gets the, um,
2025
01:37:18,070 --> 01:37:21,110
the pep pills
for the first time,
the methadrine,
2026
01:37:21,110 --> 01:37:23,650
to stay up on watch.
2027
01:37:23,650 --> 01:37:25,070
Priscilla:
That was the beginning.
2028
01:37:25,070 --> 01:37:27,780
He started with the uppers
to get him through the Army,
2029
01:37:27,780 --> 01:37:29,570
to get him through
the cold days,
2030
01:37:29,570 --> 01:37:31,570
to get him through
the lonely nights.
2031
01:37:34,820 --> 01:37:38,730
Man:
Do you have any time
for, uh, music anymore?
2032
01:37:38,730 --> 01:37:40,440
Elvis:
Well, uh, only at night.
2033
01:37:40,440 --> 01:37:43,480
You see, I get off work
at five o'clock
in the afternoon...
2034
01:37:43,480 --> 01:37:46,230
(beeps)
...and, uh, I have a guitar
up here in the room,
2035
01:37:46,230 --> 01:37:48,780
and I sit around,
and you know, up here.
2036
01:37:48,780 --> 01:37:51,110
I don't want to get out
of practice, you know,
if I can help it.
2037
01:37:51,110 --> 01:37:52,980
Man:
I sure hope not.
Let me tell you...
2038
01:37:52,980 --> 01:37:55,030
Light:
The struggle while
Elvis was in the Army
2039
01:37:55,030 --> 01:37:56,940
was a mandate
from Colonel Parker
2040
01:37:56,940 --> 01:37:59,480
that he not record
and not make new music
2041
01:37:59,480 --> 01:38:01,230
since he wouldn't
be able to promote it.
2042
01:38:01,230 --> 01:38:02,480
But what Elvis didn't know
2043
01:38:02,480 --> 01:38:06,190
was Parker was not a legal
resident in the United States.
2044
01:38:06,190 --> 01:38:08,230
And without
legitimate papers,
2045
01:38:08,230 --> 01:38:09,610
any travel that he took
2046
01:38:09,610 --> 01:38:11,280
could present
big problems for him
2047
01:38:11,280 --> 01:38:13,110
trying to get back in.
2048
01:38:13,110 --> 01:38:14,530
The Colonel,
he would come up with
2049
01:38:14,530 --> 01:38:16,780
excuses and
explanations to Elvis,
2050
01:38:16,780 --> 01:38:18,280
to his family.
2051
01:38:18,280 --> 01:38:20,280
Priscilla:
There'd be telegrams
from Colonel Parker
2052
01:38:20,280 --> 01:38:21,900
telling him not to worry,
2053
01:38:21,900 --> 01:38:23,610
"I've done this,
I've done this."
2054
01:38:23,610 --> 01:38:25,730
Parker was releasing
songs for him
2055
01:38:25,730 --> 01:38:27,150
every few months
2056
01:38:27,150 --> 01:38:29,730
to keep the fans interested.
2057
01:38:29,730 --> 01:38:31,030
Light:
But it's not a lot,
2058
01:38:31,030 --> 01:38:33,070
and not at the pace
that they were used to
2059
01:38:33,070 --> 01:38:35,360
and that the machine required.
2060
01:38:35,360 --> 01:38:37,610
This approach to Elvis's career
2061
01:38:37,610 --> 01:38:40,650
was preying on
his vulnerability.
2062
01:38:40,650 --> 01:38:43,280
This was certainly
an opportunity for the Colonel
2063
01:38:43,280 --> 01:38:47,400
to fully seize the role
of parent, mentor.
2064
01:38:47,400 --> 01:38:48,860
The one person who could
2065
01:38:48,860 --> 01:38:50,820
take him through
this difficult time
2066
01:38:50,820 --> 01:38:53,110
and lead him out
the other way.
2067
01:38:53,110 --> 01:38:54,780
Priscilla:
Colonel was like
a father figure.
2068
01:38:54,780 --> 01:38:56,480
There's no doubt
about that.
2069
01:38:56,480 --> 01:38:58,980
And he felt Colonel knew
what he was doing.
2070
01:38:58,980 --> 01:39:02,400
I mean, Colonel brought him
to where he was.
2071
01:39:02,400 --> 01:39:04,900
Sam Phillips couldn't do
what Colonel Parker did.
2072
01:39:04,900 --> 01:39:07,030
He was bright enough
to know that.
2073
01:39:07,030 --> 01:39:10,440
So he was gonna follow
what Colonel Parker said.
2074
01:39:10,440 --> 01:39:12,690
He'd been right so far.
2075
01:39:14,780 --> 01:39:18,110
Elvis:
♪ Oh, rock ♪
2076
01:39:18,110 --> 01:39:22,690
♪ Of ages ♪
2077
01:39:22,690 --> 01:39:28,070
♪ Hide thou me ♪
2078
01:39:28,070 --> 01:39:29,360
♪ ♪
2079
01:39:29,360 --> 01:39:33,860
♪ There is no other ♪
2080
01:39:33,860 --> 01:39:37,690
♪ Refuge can save... ♪
2081
01:39:37,690 --> 01:39:43,190
Schilling:
Anytime Elvis was going
through a really rough time,
2082
01:39:43,190 --> 01:39:45,530
he always went
to gospel music.
2083
01:39:45,530 --> 01:39:48,030
♪ This old world ♪
2084
01:39:48,030 --> 01:39:49,690
Springsteen:
What is gospel?
2085
01:39:49,690 --> 01:39:53,780
Gospel is a place where
you go for transcendence,
2086
01:39:53,780 --> 01:39:55,820
where you go for peace,
2087
01:39:55,820 --> 01:39:58,400
where you go for a
certain type of security.
2088
01:39:59,690 --> 01:40:00,980
It's a home.
2089
01:40:00,980 --> 01:40:04,070
It's a deep home within
your soul and your body.
2090
01:40:04,070 --> 01:40:07,070
♪ Ages ♪
2091
01:40:07,070 --> 01:40:16,360
♪ Hide thou me ♪
2092
01:40:19,900 --> 01:40:21,730
Priscilla:
We just went to Germany.
2093
01:40:21,730 --> 01:40:24,070
My father was stationed there.
Air Force.
2094
01:40:24,070 --> 01:40:25,570
And a man came up
to me and said,
2095
01:40:25,570 --> 01:40:27,440
"Would you like
to meet Elvis Presley?"
2096
01:40:27,440 --> 01:40:30,730
And I thought
he was kidding.
I said, "Sure."
2097
01:40:30,730 --> 01:40:31,980
He goes, "No,
I'm really serious."
2098
01:40:31,980 --> 01:40:33,780
I told him if I were to--
to meet him,
2099
01:40:33,780 --> 01:40:35,110
he'd have to ask my parents,
2100
01:40:35,110 --> 01:40:37,780
and my parents
were very reluctant,
2101
01:40:37,780 --> 01:40:41,320
and I persuaded them
to at least let me,
you know, meet him.
2102
01:40:41,320 --> 01:40:45,440
Elvis:
♪ I will spend
my whole life through ♪
2103
01:40:46,480 --> 01:40:50,780
♪ Loving you, loving you ♪
2104
01:40:50,780 --> 01:40:53,730
Priscilla:
What does anyone say
to a famous person?
2105
01:40:53,730 --> 01:40:57,110
Elvis:
♪ Winter, summer,
springtime too ♪
2106
01:40:57,110 --> 01:41:00,190
Priscilla:
Elvis was sitting in a chair,
his legs crossed.
2107
01:41:00,190 --> 01:41:01,980
Elvis walked over to me,
and he said,
2108
01:41:01,980 --> 01:41:03,400
"Oh, what do we have here?"
2109
01:41:05,610 --> 01:41:07,780
He started playing the piano
2110
01:41:07,780 --> 01:41:09,480
looking over at me,
2111
01:41:09,480 --> 01:41:11,820
and I kind of smiled at him.
2112
01:41:11,820 --> 01:41:13,150
The more I looked over,
2113
01:41:13,150 --> 01:41:15,650
the more he would
entertain even more.
2114
01:41:17,280 --> 01:41:19,320
Three days later,
I get a call
2115
01:41:19,320 --> 01:41:22,360
that Elvis would like
to see me again.
2116
01:41:22,360 --> 01:41:26,480
And the rest is history.
Elvis:
♪ I'll always be ♪
2117
01:41:26,480 --> 01:41:33,110
♪ Loving you ♪
2118
01:41:34,360 --> 01:41:36,980
Priscilla:
I learned so much
from Elvis about music.
2119
01:41:38,610 --> 01:41:39,860
Songs that he played
2120
01:41:39,860 --> 01:41:42,900
when I was in Germany
with him for those six months,
2121
01:41:42,900 --> 01:41:45,690
some of 'em
I could hardly connect to.
2122
01:41:45,690 --> 01:41:49,650
I was listening
to Frankie Avalon, Fabian.
2123
01:41:49,650 --> 01:41:52,730
And his selection of music,
I never heard really.
2124
01:41:52,730 --> 01:41:55,570
Elvis:
♪ I'll be true ♪
2125
01:41:55,570 --> 01:41:58,980
Priscilla:
The Ink Spots, The Platters,
Faye Adams, "Shake a Hand."
2126
01:41:58,980 --> 01:42:00,820
I didn't know
any of these people.
2127
01:42:02,530 --> 01:42:05,650
That's when I realized that
music was so much bigger
2128
01:42:05,650 --> 01:42:07,530
than what my music was.
2129
01:42:07,530 --> 01:42:10,480
Songs of loss,
songs of departing,
2130
01:42:10,480 --> 01:42:12,650
songs of hope.
2131
01:42:14,650 --> 01:42:18,400
I couldn't really even see him
as a movie star anymore,
2132
01:42:18,400 --> 01:42:20,940
that he was so much deeper.
2133
01:42:20,940 --> 01:42:24,900
Elvis:
♪ I'll always be ♪
2134
01:42:24,900 --> 01:42:30,280
♪ Loving ♪
2135
01:42:30,280 --> 01:42:33,860
♪ You ♪
2136
01:42:33,860 --> 01:42:37,360
Man:
Do you have any idea when
you'll be traveling back home?
2137
01:42:37,360 --> 01:42:40,690
Elvis:
Uh, no, I don't know.
2138
01:42:40,690 --> 01:42:43,190
Uh, I wish
I did know, you know.
2139
01:42:43,190 --> 01:42:45,480
Uh, how 'bout it?
Do you miss home?
2140
01:42:45,480 --> 01:42:48,070
Oh, boy,
you-- you-- (laughs)
2141
01:42:48,070 --> 01:42:49,980
I can't hardly talk.
(man laughs)
2142
01:42:49,980 --> 01:42:53,190
That's kind of--
kind of a silly question
on my part, I guess.
2143
01:42:54,360 --> 01:42:58,480
Elvis:
♪ It's a lonely man ♪
2144
01:42:58,480 --> 01:43:03,570
♪ Who wanders all around ♪
♪ Lonely man ♪
2145
01:43:05,780 --> 01:43:09,900
♪ It's a lonely man ♪
2146
01:43:09,900 --> 01:43:15,070
♪ Who roams from
town to town ♪
2147
01:43:18,070 --> 01:43:19,980
♪ Searchin' ♪
2148
01:43:19,980 --> 01:43:23,320
♪ Always searchin' ♪
2149
01:43:23,320 --> 01:43:29,110
♪ For something
he can't find ♪
2150
01:43:29,110 --> 01:43:34,440
♪ Hoping, always hoping ♪
2151
01:43:34,440 --> 01:43:40,280
♪ That someday
fate will be kind ♪
2152
01:43:40,280 --> 01:43:43,900
♪ It's a lonely man ♪
2153
01:43:43,900 --> 01:43:48,440
♪ Who travels all alone ♪
Chorus: ♪ A lonely man ♪
2154
01:43:51,110 --> 01:43:55,480
Elvis:
♪ When he has no one ♪
2155
01:43:55,480 --> 01:44:00,400
♪ That he can call his own ♪
2156
01:44:00,400 --> 01:44:02,360
Man:
Well, Elvis, now
you're really home.
2157
01:44:02,360 --> 01:44:03,610
How does it feel?
2158
01:44:03,610 --> 01:44:05,110
Elvis:
It's hard to get used
to it, you know?
2159
01:44:05,110 --> 01:44:07,320
I mean, I've been looking
forward to it for two years.
2160
01:44:07,320 --> 01:44:09,690
That-- that was the
hardest part of all.
2161
01:44:09,690 --> 01:44:11,530
Just being away
from show business.
2162
01:44:11,530 --> 01:44:13,940
It wasn't the Army,
it wasn't the other men.
2163
01:44:13,940 --> 01:44:17,320
It was that.
It stayed on my mind.
2164
01:44:17,320 --> 01:44:19,690
I kept thinking about
the past all the time.
2165
01:44:20,940 --> 01:44:22,690
Contemplating the future.
2166
01:44:25,610 --> 01:44:29,980
♪ It's a lonely man ♪
2167
01:44:29,980 --> 01:44:35,030
♪ Who wanders all around ♪
2168
01:44:37,980 --> 01:44:42,650
♪ It's a lonely man ♪
2169
01:44:42,650 --> 01:44:47,650
♪ Who roams
from town to town ♪
2170
01:44:51,230 --> 01:44:57,110
♪ Searchin',
always searchin' ♪
2171
01:44:57,110 --> 01:45:03,480
♪ For something he can't find ♪
2172
01:45:03,480 --> 01:45:09,030
♪ Hopin', always hopin' ♪
2173
01:45:09,030 --> 01:45:15,360
♪ That someday
fate will be kind ♪
2174
01:45:15,360 --> 01:45:19,360
♪ It's a lonely man ♪
2175
01:45:19,360 --> 01:45:24,730
♪ Who travels all alone ♪
2176
01:45:27,230 --> 01:45:31,730
♪ When he has no one ♪
2177
01:45:31,730 --> 01:45:37,530
♪ That he can call his own ♪
2178
01:45:40,360 --> 01:45:45,480
♪ Always so unhappy ♪
2179
01:45:45,480 --> 01:45:48,230
♪ Taking shelter ♪
2180
01:45:48,230 --> 01:45:51,690
♪ Where he can ♪
2181
01:45:51,690 --> 01:45:53,690
♪ Here I am ♪
2182
01:45:53,690 --> 01:45:57,690
♪ Come meet a lonely ♪
2183
01:45:57,690 --> 01:46:01,570
♪ Lonely man ♪
2184
01:46:03,900 --> 01:46:07,280
(Elvis vocalizing)
2185
01:46:16,610 --> 01:46:18,610
(song fades)
2186
01:46:23,610 --> 01:46:26,230
♪ ♪
2187
01:46:29,780 --> 01:46:33,110
♪ Oh, break it, burn it ♪
2188
01:46:33,110 --> 01:46:36,110
♪ You drag it all around ♪
2189
01:46:36,110 --> 01:46:39,230
♪ Twist it and turn it ♪
2190
01:46:39,230 --> 01:46:42,110
♪ You can't tear it down ♪
2191
01:46:42,110 --> 01:46:44,690
♪ 'Cause every minute,
every hour ♪
2192
01:46:44,690 --> 01:46:46,690
♪ You'll be shaken
by the strength ♪
2193
01:46:46,690 --> 01:46:49,480
♪ And mighty power of my love ♪
2194
01:46:54,730 --> 01:46:57,980
♪ Crush it, kick it ♪
2195
01:46:57,980 --> 01:47:01,190
♪ You can never win ♪
2196
01:47:01,190 --> 01:47:04,610
♪ I know, baby,
you can't lick it ♪
2197
01:47:04,610 --> 01:47:07,400
♪ I'll make you give in ♪
2198
01:47:07,400 --> 01:47:09,820
♪ Every minute, every hour ♪
2199
01:47:09,820 --> 01:47:11,650
♪ You'll be shaken
by the strength ♪
2200
01:47:11,650 --> 01:47:14,980
♪ And mighty power of my love ♪
2201
01:47:14,980 --> 01:47:17,860
♪ Love, love ♪
2202
01:47:19,940 --> 01:47:22,530
♪ Baby, I want you ♪
2203
01:47:22,530 --> 01:47:26,150
♪ You'll never get away ♪
2204
01:47:26,150 --> 01:47:28,780
♪ My love will haunt you ♪
2205
01:47:28,780 --> 01:47:32,690
♪ Yes, haunt you
night and day ♪
2206
01:47:32,690 --> 01:47:35,530
♪ Touch it, pound it ♪
2207
01:47:35,530 --> 01:47:38,360
♪ What good does it do ♪
2208
01:47:38,360 --> 01:47:41,440
♪ There's just no stopping ♪
2209
01:47:41,440 --> 01:47:44,360
♪ The way I feel for you ♪
2210
01:47:44,360 --> 01:47:46,860
♪ 'Cause every minute,
every hour ♪
2211
01:47:46,860 --> 01:47:48,820
♪ You'll be shaken
by the strength ♪
2212
01:47:48,820 --> 01:47:51,860
♪ And mighty power of my love ♪
2213
01:47:54,480 --> 01:47:57,440
♪ Yeah, yeah,
every minute, every hour ♪
2214
01:47:57,440 --> 01:47:59,320
♪ You'll be shaken
by the strength ♪
2215
01:47:59,320 --> 01:48:02,190
♪ And mighty power of my love ♪
169403
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