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We now go to a historic
moment at the Kennedy Space
Center in Cape Canaveral,
Florida.
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Elon Musk, the billionaire
founder of SpaceX and Tesla,
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is set to launch the biggest
rocket in the world today.
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You are looking at a
live view of the Falcon Heavy,
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the world's most powerful
operational rocket by a
factor of two,
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and today is the day that
we have come to demonstrate
that power.
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The mission: break through
Earth's gravitational pull
and head for a solar orbit,
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including Mars.
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This reported $90 million
mission, paid for by
billionaire SpaceX founder.
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This is a point
in history that we
don't come to often.
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We're in this amazing transition
point that we have not been in
since the moon landings.
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I'm going to
step off the LEM now.
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That's one small step for man,
one giant leap for mankind.
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With companies like
SpaceX, we have alignment
of so many capabilities
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and opportunities and changes
happening that are all
pushing in one direction,
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which is towards Mars.
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We had plans to land
the first humans on Mars in 1981
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and have a permanent base on
Mars by the late 1980s.
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And if anybody had told me when
I was 17 watching that moon
landing that I would be 64 and
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we wouldn't be on Mars, I would
have thought they were crazy.
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Apollo was, you
know, nearly 50 years ago.
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That's insane, that we went to
the moon with 1960's technology
and haven't gone back since then
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The question is,
why did we not keep going?
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Going to Mars,
it's really expensive.
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It's such a massive
human undertaking.
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We need commercial space
companies that I think are
going to help bring the cost
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of space down, to open
the frontier irreversibly
for everybody.
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Please join me
in welcoming Elon Musk.
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Thank you.
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What I really want to
try to achieve here is
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to make Mars seem possible,
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make it seem as though it's
something that we can do in our
lifetimes and that you can go.
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That's what we want.
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We need to go to
Mars, because it protects
us from extinction.
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There's all sorts of things that
could happen on Earth that'd
kill all humans on the planet.
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But once humans are on two
different planets, the odds of
extinction drop to nearly zero.
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We're currently
at T-minus 17 minutes, 40
seconds and counting down.
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All systems are go for launch
with the SpaceX test flight of
the Falcon Heavy launch vehicle.
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This window of
opportunity is open for
life to go beyond Earth,
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but who knows how long
that window will be open.
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Guys, the tanks
are fully loaded.
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- How do you feel?
- Good, I hope.
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As long as
they don't blow up.
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That's what the guy
from SpaceX said.
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As long as they don't
blow up, we're good to go.
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This kind of thing can
barely be done by extremely
advanced governments.
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T minus 30 seconds.
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And here comes
a guy with 350 million
bucks that says,
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I'm gonna start a rocket company
and I'm gonna get us to Mars.
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SpaceX Falcon
Heavy, go for launch.
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Humans cannot survive
on Earth indefinitely.
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Falcon Heavy is on
internal power.
EFTS is ready for launch.
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So, think
of everything that we've
achieved as a civilization.
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Falcon Heavy
is in start-up.
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Think of
everything that we've
achieved as a culture.
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T minus 15,
standby for terminal count.
Guys, here it goes.
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We will go
extinct if we do not become
a space-faring species.
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Ten, nine. Eight, seven,
six.
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Survival for humanity
in the long run depends on it.
Five, four, three.
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Two, one, zero.
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This is hallowed ground.
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It's called Launchpad 39A
and it's the place that the
first humans left Earth
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and went to another
heavenly body.
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So, this is, I think,
probably, I think it's the
greatest launch site on Earth.
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Buzz Aldrin, Mike
Collins, and Neil Armstrong
get into the transfer van
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to pad 39A.
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Pad 39A was used
for the Apollo 11 mission.
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And then, with
the Space Shuttle.
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So, it's a place with incredible
historical significance.
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Now, NASA has given Launchpad
39A to SpaceX to use.
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All right, guys, we're
going to go up the elevator.
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Dad,
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- what is this building for?
- This is the launch tower.
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So, this is where the
astronauts would go up.
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And then there would be a big
arm that would swing over to the
spacecraft and they'd walk down
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the gangway, climb in the
spacecraft, go to space.
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And this isn't
floors, this is feet.
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Pretty cool.
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From the first
explorers who ventured
off our planet,
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to those who have risked
their lives in pursuit
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of furthering our
understanding of the universe,
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the astronauts and engineers
behind the US space program
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have spent decades advancing
space technology.
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But building rockets
was expensive.
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By the early 2000s the US
space program was struggling,
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and a mission to Mars
was hard to imagine.
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The Space Shuttle spreads
its wings one final time for
the start of this sentimental
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journey into history.
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It was then
that a young entrepreneur
had a revolutionary idea.
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With SpaceX,
what we're trying to do
is achieve a huge advancement
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in rocket technology.
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If you look at rocket
technology, it actually
got worse over time.
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In 1969, we were able
to go to the moon,
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and then with the Space Shuttle
we were only able to go to
lower earth orbit.
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And then when the Space
Shuttle went away,
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and then we weren't able to go
to orbit from the United States.
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See, like, that's a
negative trend line.
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It's not like you can
extrapolate that trend line into
the future and it gets good.
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It's a trend line to zero.
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So, if it's not gonna come from
the government, then it's gotta
come from a private company.
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So Falcon Heavy ended up
being a much more complex
program than we thought...
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Well, we're super excited
obviously at SpaceX to
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announce, uh, the, some of the
details around the Falcon Heavy
rocket,
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which is our, our launch
rocket development,
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really large rocket development.
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Falcon Heavy is
the most powerful operational
rocket in the world.
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In addition to the center core,
it's powered by two Falcon 9
rocket boosters
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that have each flown and
landed once before.
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They'll now be reused
to launch Heavy.
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Falcon Heavy is really a
revolution in space technology.
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The long-term goal of SpaceX
is to develop the technology
necessary to
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establish a self-sustaining
city on Mars.
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One of the most exciting
parts of working at SpaceX is
missions like Falcon Heavy.
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These bold missions, these
bold visions for doing
things better,
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but also, doing things
on a much grander scale.
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All right guys, let's go
ahead and get this pre-test
going for dance floor removal.
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It's gonna be the first time
that we do it, so here's the
number one rule:
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we're gonna take our time and be
safe.
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And so I want everyone
to walk through, make
sure the area's clean.
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We're not gonna have
access to those areas once
the dance floor is out,
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so let's do a FOD sweep and
then, we can get into it.
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There are things in your
life that you will remember, you
know, the birth of your kids,
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and then, when we landed a
rocket here, um, and this one
will be another one, for sure.
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The fact that we built and
are launching the largest
vehicle since Saturn 5,
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the rocket that took us
to the moon,
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folks will look back on Heavy
as a stepping stone to Mars.
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Lift off,
we have a lift off.
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Wernher von Braun,
who built the Saturn 5,
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overbuilt entirely the rocket
to go to the moon.
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Saturn 5 is the largest,
longest, and heaviest machine
ever built by humans.
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It's absolute overkill
for going to the moon.
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And the reason is von Braun
didn't want to go to the moon.
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He wanted to go to Mars.
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Von Braun, just like Elon
Musk, was intensely aware that
humans, in order to survive,
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have to become a
space-faring species.
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Mars is the only
possibility in our solar system
for being multi-planetary
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with the technology that
we're aware of right now.
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Main engines start,
zero, and lift off of
the Atlas 5 with Curiosity.
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Breaking news this morning,
the NASA Mars rover Curiosity
touched down this morning,
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right there on the Red Planet.
Touchdown confirmed,
we're safe on Mars.
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Spirit, Opportunity,
Curiosity, all of these rovers
have started to unveil,
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and show us that there is
water, that the Martian
soil has nutrients.
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Mars is the closest
planetary object that has all
the conditions and resources
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needed to support life and
therefore technological
civilization.
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We just have to get there.
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Before we do the
flight, we do what's
called a static fire.
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So we will load up
the propellants and
start the engines,
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but hold the rocket down
to see if there's anything
that seems suspicious to us.
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The last interest
item is weather.
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The weather is pretty
favorable today.
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We're looking at winds
above 25 miles per hour.
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And assuming that all the
manual checks and the automatic
checks come back okay,
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then the rocket will
be released for launch.
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For Falcon Heavy we have to
light 27 engines simultaneously,
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so there's a lot
that could go wrong.
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So, five hertz is
where we really break.
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Five hertz is where we're likely, just in bad territory.
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So we should stay out of five hertz.
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Yeah.
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The static fire lets you
make sure the rocket's healthy,
the pad is ready to go.
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That's also the time when
you can find some really
significant surprises.
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Some are good, some
aren't so good.
AGS, this is the ER.
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We've been having some
conversations with automation.
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It seems like five hertz
is a hard limit in terms of
operation of that auto engine.
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If you see this thing
coming down toward six
and a half or six hertz,
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I think you should be
calling our attention to it.
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We're pretty
gun-shy about launching.
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If we see anything that seems
questionable, we don't launch.
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Briefing for
instructions for an abort.
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In the need for an urgent
abort, operators shall
call, "Hold, hold, hold"
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on the primary countdown net.
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That results in
a lot of postponements.
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It is full load then
lift cylinders are attracting.
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Question: Does it, do
you guys want to make
that call right now?
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Secure for T-zero-eighty-eight
point three degrees.
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Yes, close outs are started.
LD on countdown, go for
static fire.
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Reminder: site booster engine
startup is at T-minus 7 seconds.
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Ten, nine,
eight, seven, six, five,
four, three, two, one.
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Full duration, static
fire.
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The Falcon Heavy static fire was
a pretty big deal because even
though there was a successful
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static fire attempt, honestly,
it is a brand-new vehicle.
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Falcon Heavy is the culmination of years of innovation in rocket technology,
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taking the company one
step closer to Mars.
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00:14:26,822 --> 00:14:29,085
It's going
to be exceptionally
difficult to go to Mars.
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You're talking about, you know,
new technologies in virtually
every possible system.
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And this is where, you know,
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science and science-fiction sort
of collide in a way that is, um,
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helpful. You learn a lot more,
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but it also reminds you of just
how much there is at stake.
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Three, two, one.
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00:14:53,457 --> 00:14:57,897
There is no such thing
as a perfect record in rocketry.
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On average, 20 percent of all
attempts to get off the face of
the Earth with a rocket fail.
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00:15:14,652 --> 00:15:18,700
And there's a strained
relationship between failure,
risk, and innovation,
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00:15:18,743 --> 00:15:22,138
which is: you can
take risks, you can try
something very innovative,
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00:15:22,182 --> 00:15:24,706
but you're more likely to fail.
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This is why different types
of rocket companies and NASA
itself tend to go with older
technologies.
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I first met
Elon back in 2000.
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00:15:45,509 --> 00:15:47,729
And I was actually trying to
talk him out of doing SpaceX.
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I said, look at all of
these dead bodies along
the way, you know,
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all of these companies
that have attempted to go.
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I mean, come on, what are the
odds you're going to succeed.
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00:15:55,563 --> 00:15:58,740
But he's shown the
world it's doable.
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00:15:58,783 --> 00:16:02,135
Falcon Heavy has been
seven years in the making,
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00:16:02,178 --> 00:16:07,009
but it all started with SpaceX's first model, the Falcon 1.
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00:16:07,053 --> 00:16:13,233
This was their first attempt
to create a reliable, low-cost
rocket made up of two stages
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and designed to low-Earth orbit.
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Rockets, they really
don't want to work.
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They like to blow up a lot.
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00:16:23,025 --> 00:16:29,597
Three, two, one,
zero, plus one, plus two,
plus three, plus four.
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00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:32,165
At the beginning of
SpaceX, I had originally
thought, "Okay,
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I've got enough money
for three attempts."
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- Sequence initiated.
- Three, two, one.
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00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:47,136
And, uh.
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And we, unfortunately, we
did have three failures.
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00:16:51,923 --> 00:16:57,929
Uh, yeah, um, well, failure
sucks. It's really terrible.
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00:17:01,759 --> 00:17:04,849
There's a thousand ways that a
rocket could fail, and one way
that it could succeed.
217
00:17:04,893 --> 00:17:11,769
Um, and, uh, particularly, you
know, in the beginning, they
tend to fail more than succeed.
218
00:17:13,467 --> 00:17:18,733
But we managed to,
to scrape together enough
to have a fourth attempt.
219
00:17:18,776 --> 00:17:22,476
Three, two, one. Zero.
We're at stage one.
220
00:17:22,519 --> 00:17:27,959
We have liftoff indication.
We have liftoff.
221
00:17:28,003 --> 00:17:31,572
SpaceX Falcon 1 launch pad,
Falcon has cleared the tower.
222
00:17:37,273 --> 00:17:40,363
Shutdown. Congratulations.
My brother.
223
00:17:40,407 --> 00:17:42,365
Thankfully, that
fourth attempt worked.
224
00:17:42,409 --> 00:17:44,193
This is just the
first step of many.
225
00:17:44,237 --> 00:17:48,371
And this really opens a
way for us to get Falcon
9 going; get, you know,
226
00:17:48,415 --> 00:17:50,678
manned space flight and
ultimately getting to Mars.
227
00:17:50,721 --> 00:17:53,985
I mean, there's just so many
cool things that are, that
are there in the future.
228
00:17:54,029 --> 00:17:58,555
I think that this is
definitely, the future of
SpaceX is really great.
229
00:17:58,599 --> 00:17:59,687
I mean, this is.
230
00:18:06,128 --> 00:18:10,480
When Elon Musk
decided, I'm gonna go off and
build my own rocket company,
231
00:18:10,524 --> 00:18:13,570
everyone thought he was crazy.
Everyone laughed at him.
232
00:18:15,181 --> 00:18:21,143
No one has ever
really contemplated
this in a serious way.
233
00:18:21,187 --> 00:18:22,710
In the beginning, we
thought, this is so crazy.
234
00:18:22,753 --> 00:18:25,452
What are we doing trying to come
up with something like this?
235
00:18:25,495 --> 00:18:28,672
And then, over time, we're like
yeah, it can definitely be done.
236
00:18:28,716 --> 00:18:31,545
And now we're just kind of
arguing over the details.
237
00:18:31,588 --> 00:18:34,939
We can explore the
universe. We can put a
colony on Mars.
238
00:18:34,983 --> 00:18:39,379
People can be interplanetary
and it's just an engineering
problem like any other.
239
00:18:39,422 --> 00:18:42,338
And it just takes a group of
people who care a lot and are
happy to work really hard
240
00:18:42,382 --> 00:18:44,471
to make that happen.
241
00:18:47,561 --> 00:18:53,306
So, the long-term goal
is how fast can we establish a
self-sustaining city on Mars?
242
00:18:53,349 --> 00:18:55,351
Do we focus on just
trying to get the ship there
243
00:18:55,395 --> 00:18:57,962
and then maybe some
people some other time?
244
00:18:58,006 --> 00:19:01,140
I think we'd send a ship,
make sure it can land okay.
245
00:19:01,183 --> 00:19:05,274
Assuming that lands okay and
it seems to be working, on the
next Mars mission we would send
246
00:19:05,318 --> 00:19:08,799
people and additional equipment.
247
00:19:08,843 --> 00:19:12,020
SpaceX is like
no other rocket company.
248
00:19:12,063 --> 00:19:15,502
They're in an
unglamorous building in
the middle of nowhere,
249
00:19:15,545 --> 00:19:18,287
in kind of an industrial zone.
250
00:19:18,331 --> 00:19:24,380
But when you walk into the doors
and all of a sudden you see
they're making these pristine,
251
00:19:24,424 --> 00:19:30,691
gorgeous rockets, it feels
like you've walked into a
factory on another planet.
252
00:19:31,692 --> 00:19:37,263
After Falcon 1, SpaceX set its sights on the next phase in their rocket evolution,
253
00:19:37,306 --> 00:19:39,569
the Falcon 9.
254
00:19:39,613 --> 00:19:43,007
The design called for a
booster which contained
nine Merlin engines,
255
00:19:43,051 --> 00:19:47,011
and increased the
amount it could lift by
more than thirty times.
256
00:19:47,055 --> 00:19:52,365
But the key component of the Falcon 9 design was reusability.
257
00:19:54,541 --> 00:19:58,284
SpaceX Falcon 9 and
Dragon are go for launch.
258
00:19:58,327 --> 00:20:04,507
Elon Musk has said
the key to get to Mars is
the reusability of rockets.
259
00:20:04,551 --> 00:20:06,553
LZ, LD. Go for launch.
260
00:20:06,596 --> 00:20:09,382
That's an extremely
complicated concept.
261
00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:19,696
He wants to be able to fire
a rocket into orbit, launch
a payload into space.
262
00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:25,920
And then fire retrorockets
and bring that rocket down to
land vertically and reuse it.
263
00:20:32,448 --> 00:20:39,238
If he cannot make rockets truly
reusable, then he cannot launch
a new civilization on Mars.
264
00:20:42,153 --> 00:20:47,550
So SpaceX has an incredible
camera focused on it, and an
incredible amount of attention.
265
00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:56,298
Because it's the only company in
the world that is actually
trying to do what it's trying to
266
00:20:56,342 --> 00:21:00,346
do, which is develop
the technology to
get humans to Mars.
267
00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:16,536
Civilization on Earth is
actually very vulnerable.
268
00:21:20,235 --> 00:21:25,588
Either we're going to
become a multi-planet species,
a space-faring civilization,
269
00:21:25,632 --> 00:21:28,852
or we're going to be stuck
on one planet until some
eventual extinction event.
270
00:21:55,488 --> 00:22:00,362
Lots of rockets
fail all the time.
271
00:22:00,406 --> 00:22:06,281
The only time anybody
ever notices is when
a SpaceX rocket fails.
272
00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:09,937
And it was
June 28th, 2015.
273
00:22:09,980 --> 00:22:12,635
Actually, my birthday. Uh.
274
00:22:12,679 --> 00:22:14,724
Normally, I'm here
for the missions.
275
00:22:14,768 --> 00:22:20,339
But, uh, thought, okay, well,
it's my birthday, so. And then.
276
00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:25,431
So that was, that
was a real downer.
277
00:22:25,474 --> 00:22:30,436
After that failure, obviously
we needed to do a complete
review of the whole rocket.
278
00:22:30,479 --> 00:22:33,787
So the whole launch
program ground to a halt.
279
00:22:35,354 --> 00:22:40,184
We had been launching a rocket
about every six weeks or so, and
then we didn't launch a rocket
280
00:22:40,228 --> 00:22:41,795
for six months.
281
00:22:41,838 --> 00:22:45,494
And that put a lot of financial
stress on the company,
282
00:22:45,538 --> 00:22:49,368
because we had all the cost
and none of the revenue.
283
00:22:49,411 --> 00:22:54,851
One of the most
radical ideas that SpaceX has
to lower this horrendous cost
284
00:22:54,895 --> 00:22:58,246
of getting into space
is reusability.
285
00:22:58,289 --> 00:23:01,031
It now costs $60
million every launch.
286
00:23:01,075 --> 00:23:05,471
Send up a satellite, the
rocket gets destroyed,
you've lost $60 million.
287
00:23:05,514 --> 00:23:12,086
If you can reuse that rocket a
thousand times, the cost goes
from 60 million to $60,000.
288
00:23:13,087 --> 00:23:18,484
The SES-10 mission features a Falcon 9 that had launched and landed once before.
289
00:23:18,527 --> 00:23:22,313
If successful, this would
be an historic day for SpaceX,
290
00:23:22,357 --> 00:23:27,449
the first re-flight of
an orbital class rocket.
291
00:23:27,493 --> 00:23:30,887
We're going try to launch
our first reused rocket.
292
00:23:30,931 --> 00:23:33,455
This company was founded to
make space more accessible.
293
00:23:33,499 --> 00:23:38,242
And. uh, the fundamental key
in doing that is having
a reusable rocket.
294
00:23:38,286 --> 00:23:40,767
T-minus ten, nine.
295
00:23:40,810 --> 00:23:44,031
It's going to drop
the cost of getting to
Mars by a huge amount,
296
00:23:44,074 --> 00:23:47,251
to come back and land at the
launch site and fly again.
297
00:23:47,295 --> 00:23:48,383
- It's just like an aircraft.
- Two, one.
298
00:23:50,951 --> 00:23:55,608
Liftoff of Falcon 9, the
world's first re-flight
orbital class rocket.
299
00:23:58,088 --> 00:24:02,745
The cost of fuel and
oxygen is very low compared to
the cost of the rocket booster
300
00:24:02,789 --> 00:24:04,486
and the spaceship.
301
00:24:07,620 --> 00:24:09,230
Stage
separation confirmed.
302
00:24:09,273 --> 00:24:12,102
Imagine if you took a
flight from New York to London.
303
00:24:12,146 --> 00:24:15,715
And then, at the end
of the flight, they
threw away the plane.
304
00:24:15,758 --> 00:24:20,589
Imagine how much tickets would
have to cost for that flight
in order for the airline
305
00:24:20,633 --> 00:24:22,504
to make money. That's
ridiculous.
306
00:24:22,548 --> 00:24:24,767
You reuse the plane.
307
00:24:24,811 --> 00:24:29,598
I just don't think
there's any way to have a
self-sustaining Mars base
308
00:24:29,642 --> 00:24:33,515
without reusability. I mean,
this is really fundamental.
309
00:24:33,559 --> 00:24:36,431
If wooden sailing ships in the
old days were not reusable,
310
00:24:36,475 --> 00:24:39,129
I don't think the United States
would exist.
311
00:24:39,173 --> 00:24:44,483
But reusability is a very
hard problem, because you've
got to enter the atmosphere
312
00:24:44,526 --> 00:24:47,877
at an incredibly
blazing-fast speed.
313
00:24:51,098 --> 00:24:57,670
You've got to fire the rockets
into a supersonic airstream,
zero out your velocity,
314
00:24:57,713 --> 00:25:00,368
deploy the landing
gear, and land.
315
00:25:01,195 --> 00:25:02,501
And you got one shot.
316
00:25:05,721 --> 00:25:08,158
The pressure is
so high on this one.
317
00:25:08,202 --> 00:25:12,032
These rockets are complicated
machines, and, uh,
we're doing something new.
318
00:25:12,075 --> 00:25:15,035
There's always uncertainties
associated with that.
319
00:25:16,210 --> 00:25:18,342
Right now, we're just
watching our screen here.
320
00:25:18,386 --> 00:25:22,346
And hopefully we'll all see
a, a successful landing,
once again, altogether.
321
00:25:22,390 --> 00:25:28,657
If they nail this
ability to land a rocket from
being in space on Earth.
322
00:25:30,659 --> 00:25:33,053
Then they can nail
doing it on Mars.
323
00:25:56,250 --> 00:26:00,689
Of course, I still
love you. We have a Falcon 9
on board.
324
00:26:09,089 --> 00:26:11,918
[
325
00:26:18,577 --> 00:26:23,451
With the success of
the SES-10 mission, SpaceX had
all the ingredients to assemble
326
00:26:23,494 --> 00:26:28,717
the most powerful launch
vehicle since Saturn
V, the Falcon Heavy.
327
00:26:28,761 --> 00:26:34,288
Heavy has the ability to lift
more than the weight of a 737
jet, loaded with passengers,
328
00:26:34,331 --> 00:26:36,986
crew, luggage, and fuel.
329
00:26:37,030 --> 00:26:42,426
With reusable boosters and an increased payload capacity, it's able to transport the incredible
330
00:26:42,470 --> 00:26:46,953
amount of supplies
needed to build a human
civilization on Mars.
331
00:26:54,787 --> 00:26:59,618
After static fire, we
come back into the hangar,
take the fairing off.
332
00:26:59,661 --> 00:27:01,358
We'll have a lot of
inspections to do.
333
00:27:01,402 --> 00:27:03,404
We'll have a lot
of data to review.
334
00:27:03,447 --> 00:27:05,711
With Heavy, since this
launch is a test,
335
00:27:05,754 --> 00:27:08,017
there's a lot that we don't
know about the vehicle yet.
336
00:27:08,061 --> 00:27:11,630
So, we've done hundreds
or thousands of tests
of various systems,
337
00:27:11,673 --> 00:27:16,156
but until you put it all
together, you don't really
know what's going to happen.
338
00:27:17,331 --> 00:27:23,293
There's just really
no commercially viable heavy
lift vehicle out there today.
339
00:27:23,337 --> 00:27:29,996
Heavy has about twice the
carrying capacity of the next
biggest rocket that's out there.
340
00:27:30,039 --> 00:27:34,696
To have the world's
largest rocket flying
is really important.
341
00:27:34,740 --> 00:27:37,743
It means we can launch
the larger payloads
342
00:27:37,786 --> 00:27:41,790
that are necessary for getting
things to Mars as well.
343
00:27:41,834 --> 00:27:46,708
Ultimately, any launch
vehicle is intended to bring a
payload to some sort of orbit.
344
00:27:46,752 --> 00:27:48,928
When there's a
test launch of a new rocket,
345
00:27:48,971 --> 00:27:51,147
the convention of the space
industry is actually quite
boring.
346
00:27:51,191 --> 00:27:55,108
Like, they'll literally
launch a block of concrete.
347
00:27:55,151 --> 00:27:59,155
Why waste a good test launch
on a block of concrete?
348
00:27:59,199 --> 00:28:04,770
What's the most fun thing that
we could send to Mars orbit?
349
00:28:04,813 --> 00:28:10,340
The suggestion that everyone
thought was the most exciting
was to send a car through space.
350
00:28:10,384 --> 00:28:14,475
And they're putting all sorts
of interesting bits and pieces
in the glove compartment,
351
00:28:14,518 --> 00:28:17,043
in the trunk, and we
want to have a big sign
that says, "Don't Panic!"
352
00:28:17,086 --> 00:28:20,524
You know, from The Hitchhiker's
Guide to the Galaxy.
353
00:28:20,568 --> 00:28:23,658
Once we get the go-ahead
from all the responsible
engineers saying that
354
00:28:23,702 --> 00:28:27,967
their systems are okay and that
we've checked everything out,
we will put the payload in,
355
00:28:28,010 --> 00:28:32,754
get everything buttoned up, and
finally seal that for flight,
bring it back out onto the pad,
356
00:28:32,798 --> 00:28:35,235
go vertical again, and,
and be ready for launch.
357
00:28:42,503 --> 00:28:44,679
One, one note
on that top bullet.
358
00:28:44,723 --> 00:28:49,510
So T-minus 30 seconds is when
we're looking to get all
decisions on a manual abort.
359
00:28:49,553 --> 00:28:52,731
And after that, and after that
we are pencils down, and will
let the vehicle abort system
360
00:28:52,774 --> 00:28:55,298
abort us if something is
truly wrong with the vehicle.
361
00:28:55,342 --> 00:28:58,258
Today is kind of the final
checks of the launch vehicle.
362
00:28:58,301 --> 00:29:02,784
Making sure that the pad
and the launch vehicle
are connected together,
363
00:29:02,828 --> 00:29:06,396
talking to teach
other, checking all the final
systems, and things like that.
364
00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:11,880
Giving everyone an opportunity
to voice their opinion about
their readiness.
365
00:29:11,924 --> 00:29:14,274
And we have to go look at
something, we'll go look at it.
366
00:29:14,317 --> 00:29:16,450
And we'll go fix it.
367
00:29:16,493 --> 00:29:19,758
There's so much that
goes into preparing, because
this was the first time
368
00:29:19,801 --> 00:29:22,238
this vehicle's ever
been put together.
369
00:29:22,282 --> 00:29:25,807
So the center core and
the second stage and the
fairing are brand new,
370
00:29:25,851 --> 00:29:29,942
but the side cores are actually
boosters that have flown before.
371
00:29:29,985 --> 00:29:34,816
I can't remember how long it's
been since everybody's felt this
nervous and so electric about
something.
372
00:29:34,860 --> 00:29:39,778
Because the last thing we want
is to just rush into a disaster.
373
00:29:39,821 --> 00:29:45,261
These types
of complicated missions
require large teams
374
00:29:45,305 --> 00:29:49,526
of differently-skilled
people to work together
to accomplish something.
375
00:29:49,570 --> 00:29:53,052
Okay, overall status on
work orders tracking very well.
376
00:29:53,095 --> 00:29:55,924
Really impressive
by that entire team.
377
00:29:55,968 --> 00:30:01,756
You need people with
skills in a lot of different
areas with expertise in
different areas.
378
00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:08,110
But if you have these big teams
of experts, the impossible
really becomes possible.
379
00:30:08,154 --> 00:30:10,373
And just, LD, sorry, one
additional question about winds.
380
00:30:10,417 --> 00:30:15,291
It sounds like we'll be fairly
close to limits, but still, if
things play out tomorrow
381
00:30:15,335 --> 00:30:17,728
- as expected, we'll be
on the good side.
That's right.
382
00:30:17,772 --> 00:30:24,518
If there is a part of the window
that is favorable, uh, he had to
assess the whole two-and-a-half
383
00:30:24,561 --> 00:30:27,564
- hour window to give his 20
percent.
Okay, got it.
384
00:30:27,608 --> 00:30:32,700
Falcon Heavy is more complicated
machine, it's a bigger machine,
385
00:30:32,743 --> 00:30:36,704
it's harder to analyze, and
there's more folks that have
to be involved to understand
386
00:30:36,747 --> 00:30:39,054
how it's going to perform.
387
00:30:39,098 --> 00:30:43,972
As we go through the challenges
and we run into problems, I'm
very thankful for the early days
388
00:30:44,016 --> 00:30:46,279
for SpaceX and for
launching rockets.
389
00:30:46,322 --> 00:30:49,673
When Ricky Lim and I were in the
Marshall Islands, when we were
on Kwaj launching Falcon 1's.
390
00:30:49,717 --> 00:30:51,501
Liftoff.
391
00:30:51,545 --> 00:30:54,243
We've had 10 years of
launching rockets together
392
00:30:54,287 --> 00:30:56,724
and working through many,
many challenges.
393
00:30:56,767 --> 00:31:01,729
And over the years,
from Falcon 1 to Falcon
9 to Dragon Missions.
394
00:31:01,772 --> 00:31:03,992
Falcon 9 and
Dragon are in orbit.
395
00:31:04,036 --> 00:31:09,302
Each one of these has
been a step that allows us to
test out and to build technology
396
00:31:09,345 --> 00:31:12,000
that will eventually
allow us to go to Mars.
397
00:31:12,044 --> 00:31:16,135
Dragon separation stage.
398
00:31:16,178 --> 00:31:21,923
And Falcon Heavy is a
next critical step in the
evolution of how we're going
399
00:31:21,967 --> 00:31:25,013
to develop the Mars program.
400
00:31:25,057 --> 00:31:30,758
Now, after almost a
decade of work, there are just
24 hours to go before Falcon
401
00:31:30,801 --> 00:31:33,326
Heavy attempts
its maiden flight.
402
00:31:53,346 --> 00:31:57,393
- All right. Okay.
- Hi.
403
00:31:57,437 --> 00:31:59,134
Are you guys ready?
404
00:32:02,268 --> 00:32:04,270
- Elon, in our lifetimes.
- Yeah.
405
00:32:04,313 --> 00:32:09,928
Where will SpaceX
take us or where will
humans go in space?
406
00:32:09,971 --> 00:32:13,018
I'm very hopeful that
humanity will have a base
407
00:32:13,061 --> 00:32:17,761
on the moon and a city on Mars
in our lifetimes.
408
00:32:17,805 --> 00:32:21,200
- In our lifetimes?
- Yes. Yes.
409
00:32:21,243 --> 00:32:27,510
Well, hopefully Falcon Heavy
will inspire people to think
about Mars because, you know,
410
00:32:27,554 --> 00:32:30,861
there's all these defensive
reasons of, like, we want to
be a multi-planet species and,
411
00:32:30,905 --> 00:32:34,953
and then having
a life insurance policy in case
something bad happens to Earth.
412
00:32:34,996 --> 00:32:38,608
But I personally don't find
that nearly as motivating
as the excitement of being
413
00:32:38,652 --> 00:32:42,177
a space-faring civilization and
being a multi-planet species
and getting out there among
414
00:32:42,221 --> 00:32:45,572
the stars and seeing what the
universe is all about.
415
00:32:45,615 --> 00:32:47,356
I find it incredibly inspiring.
416
00:32:48,380 --> 00:32:52,170
Maybe we're currently on
SpaceX channels, I don't know.
417
00:32:52,260 --> 00:32:53,090
Hi Elon!
418
00:32:55,625 --> 00:32:58,454
And when I talk
to other people they
also find it inspiring.
419
00:32:58,498 --> 00:33:01,109
The two side
racers are gonna start off
the land right over here.
420
00:33:01,153 --> 00:33:03,459
The third one is gonna
continue going into orbit.
421
00:33:06,462 --> 00:33:10,249
You know, in Apollo,
when people landed on the
moon for the first time,
422
00:33:10,292 --> 00:33:12,947
that was something that was
great for all of humanity.
423
00:33:12,991 --> 00:33:18,300
And there were people that
walked 50 miles to find the
one TV where they could see
the thing live.
424
00:33:18,344 --> 00:33:20,259
What do you think
about this moon landing?
425
00:33:20,302 --> 00:33:22,913
Well, it's the
beginning of a new frontier.
The gateway to Mars.
426
00:33:24,741 --> 00:33:31,531
So, whether you're rich
or poor, whatever country you're
in, everyone needs inspiration.
427
00:33:32,532 --> 00:33:36,536
The number of people
that came out and traveled
a really far distance,
428
00:33:36,579 --> 00:33:41,758
coming across the country in
certain cases, and to actually
see the public
429
00:33:41,802 --> 00:33:45,501
be that interested in what
we're doing is pretty amazing.
430
00:33:48,852 --> 00:33:53,509
Elon Musk calls this
rocket Falcon Heavy, the biggest
rocket to take off from here
431
00:33:53,553 --> 00:33:55,163
since the Apollo moon missions.
432
00:33:55,207 --> 00:33:57,426
This can very well
change the face of space travel.
433
00:33:57,780 --> 00:34:02,110
The significant success of SpaceX has not
only transformed aerospace travel but aslo...
434
00:34:02,110 --> 00:34:04,190
Today's mission is
all about the mantra,
435
00:34:04,240 --> 00:34:05,890
"Go big or go home."
436
00:34:08,720 --> 00:34:13,770
Heavy lift capability
is the critical technology
needed to enable human missions
437
00:34:13,810 --> 00:34:16,990
to Mars, and a reusable,
heavy lift vehicle,
438
00:34:17,030 --> 00:34:20,990
is the critical technology
need to settle Mars.
439
00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:23,820
If Heavy, it works,
it's an even better
rocket than Falcon 9,
440
00:34:23,870 --> 00:34:26,170
cause it can deliver
more payload.
441
00:34:26,220 --> 00:34:30,870
And, you know, like sending
stuff to Mars, Heavy is really
the vehicle we need for that.
442
00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:37,180
Getting to Mars will be
risky, dangerous, uncomfortable,
443
00:34:37,230 --> 00:34:42,190
but it'll be the greatest
adventure ever, ever
in human history.
444
00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:46,580
Hey Zack.
It's me and Elon.
445
00:34:46,630 --> 00:34:47,980
Yes, I see you there with Elon.
446
00:34:48,020 --> 00:34:49,850
Did you see the picture
I just sent you?
447
00:34:49,890 --> 00:34:51,290
Uh, did you
send it over email?
448
00:34:51,330 --> 00:34:53,160
Yeah, I just
sent it over email.
449
00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:55,720
So the weather
officer is telling us
that it trends better.
450
00:34:55,770 --> 00:34:57,900
- Okay.
- Towards the end.
451
00:34:57,940 --> 00:35:00,820
So we're thinking the
recommendation of going to the
end of the window is pretty.
452
00:35:00,860 --> 00:35:02,690
An extra half-hour?
453
00:35:02,730 --> 00:35:04,470
Um, it's fifty.
It's 55 minutes.
Four minutes.
454
00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:10,350
So we're at 3:05 PM T-zero right
now and we have until 4:00 PM.
455
00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:17,140
So if you look at the,
uh, picture, um, the dark
blue line is the latest line.
456
00:35:17,180 --> 00:35:19,660
I'm trying to figure
out if this is trending
positively or negatively.
457
00:35:19,700 --> 00:35:23,530
That, that obviously
affects whether we
postpone launch or not.
458
00:35:23,580 --> 00:35:25,930
Hey guys, I'm
going to give us a little
bit more time to decide.
459
00:35:25,970 --> 00:35:27,970
I'm just going to push the plug.
460
00:35:28,020 --> 00:35:31,670
Yeah, yeah, uh, don't,
yeah, hold the plug for now.
You got it.
461
00:35:31,720 --> 00:35:33,630
When is the
soonest we can launch?
462
00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:38,290
The soonest we can
launch, um, we have 90 minute
propellant load
463
00:35:38,330 --> 00:35:41,160
at T-minus 85 minutes. That's
the point of no return.
464
00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:44,470
- We start to make the T tab
on the second switch alert.
85 minutes.
465
00:35:44,510 --> 00:35:46,600
That's right. Yep.
466
00:35:46,640 --> 00:35:52,000
Launch day is easily the
most nerve-racking day, ever.
467
00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:54,830
Every launch, every mission,
you want to go perfectly.
468
00:35:54,870 --> 00:35:59,790
But the last couple of hours,
everyone's just looking out for
things that can get in the way
469
00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:01,010
and just removing blockers.
470
00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:09,020
So Elon, I would like to give
you as many options as possible,
471
00:36:09,060 --> 00:36:12,930
- I just wanna get the required
items going now.
- Okay.
472
00:36:12,980 --> 00:36:14,110
- All right, fire away.
- You got it.
473
00:36:14,150 --> 00:36:16,500
So 3:45 local, I'll
give you options.
474
00:36:16,540 --> 00:36:17,720
- Sounds good.
- Okay.
475
00:36:19,900 --> 00:36:22,120
All right, here I go.
476
00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:25,120
All right, he still needs a
little more time, but we're
gonna get the clock rolling.
477
00:36:25,160 --> 00:36:28,030
3:45 pm local, and then,
give him some more time.
478
00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:33,000
The window for
the SpaceX liftoff, is
quickly closing down.
479
00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:37,000
They have heavy winds at
altitude, and the wind shear
at altitude could affect
480
00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:39,130
the trajectory of the rocket.
481
00:36:39,180 --> 00:36:41,350
Stage two log slowed.
Throttling back.
482
00:36:43,220 --> 00:36:46,660
There's a lot
of risk in flight.
483
00:36:46,700 --> 00:36:47,880
There's a lot that
could go wrong.
484
00:36:48,660 --> 00:36:51,000
This is the windspeed.
This is altitude.
485
00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:55,420
So it looks like the rocket's going straight...
but it's not.
486
00:36:55,420 --> 00:36:58,420
The rocket's like rising and,
rising up, rising up, rising up.
487
00:36:58,500 --> 00:37:01,380
And then it gets hit by a jackhammer.
Boom - sledgehammer.
488
00:37:01,550 --> 00:37:02,800
Sledgehammer on the nose.
489
00:37:03,340 --> 00:37:05,680
That can cause the rocket to snap in half.
490
00:37:09,470 --> 00:37:11,900
Stage two log slowed.
491
00:37:11,950 --> 00:37:14,600
So about halfway
through the first stage's burn,
492
00:37:14,650 --> 00:37:18,430
the two side boosters will
separate and come back to earth
493
00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:22,000
for a simultaneous landing and
executing a three-burn maneuver
494
00:37:22,040 --> 00:37:27,140
to get them back to landing
zones one and two, and Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station.
495
00:37:27,180 --> 00:37:30,140
Now, this second stage
of the fairing, right
at the very top there,
496
00:37:30,180 --> 00:37:35,750
that second stage will be
sending our payload way out
into a Mars crossing orbit.
497
00:37:35,800 --> 00:37:40,760
So, if all goes well after
launch, we'll have three first
stage cores back on earth,
498
00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:46,160
two for the second time, and a
wealth of data for perfecting
airplane-like operation
499
00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:47,550
in the future.
500
00:37:47,590 --> 00:37:48,900
T minus 10 minutes.
501
00:37:48,940 --> 00:37:51,120
Falcon Heavy is
on internal power.
502
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:54,770
Okay, everything's
great, guys. All systems green.
503
00:37:54,820 --> 00:37:56,950
Okay. Party time.
504
00:37:57,340 --> 00:38:00,040
- How do you feel?
- Good. I hope.
505
00:38:02,960 --> 00:38:05,040
AFTS is ready for launch.
506
00:38:05,090 --> 00:38:08,740
Falcon Heavy is in startup.
507
00:38:08,790 --> 00:38:12,750
You know, I
had this image,
508
00:38:12,790 --> 00:38:18,060
just a giant explosion on the
pad with a wheel bouncing down
the road,
509
00:38:22,280 --> 00:38:26,850
and, uh, the side boosters
landing somewhere with a thud.
510
00:38:29,290 --> 00:38:36,210
For Falcon Heavy we have to
light 27 engines simultaneously.
511
00:38:36,250 --> 00:38:41,730
This is an incredible
amount of force and noise
and vibration and heat.
512
00:38:41,780 --> 00:38:46,300
We will do our best to
minimize the risk associated,
but it's a test flight.
513
00:38:47,870 --> 00:38:52,350
And if that thing, I hope,
I sure hope it doesn't,
you know, touch wood,
514
00:38:52,400 --> 00:38:54,530
but that thing could
blow up on the pad.
515
00:38:56,100 --> 00:38:58,050
SpaceX, Falcon
Heavy, go for launch.
516
00:39:08,670 --> 00:39:10,850
Falcon Heavy
is on internal power.
517
00:39:12,590 --> 00:39:14,810
AFTS is ready for launch.
518
00:39:14,850 --> 00:39:16,940
Falcon Heavy is in start up.
519
00:39:16,990 --> 00:39:22,080
Okay. So, what we do is
launch off, we run outside and
watch it go up.
520
00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:25,690
Actually, give it
ten seconds, 'cause you
won't be able to see it.
521
00:39:25,730 --> 00:39:30,260
And then, in about ten seconds
from that, after we see this
thing go, we're gonna.
522
00:39:30,300 --> 00:39:32,040
T-minus 40 seconds.
523
00:39:32,090 --> 00:39:33,390
T-minus 30 seconds.
524
00:39:37,350 --> 00:39:41,180
Launch director on
countdown one, SpaceX Falcon
Heavy, go for launch.
525
00:39:41,230 --> 00:39:45,270
Falcon Heavy is
configured for flight.
526
00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:48,280
T-minus 15. Standby for
terminal count.
527
00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:55,070
And if one of
those engines fails, it
will trigger an abort.
528
00:39:55,420 --> 00:39:58,770
- All systems currently green.
- Okay, that's good.
529
00:40:03,950 --> 00:40:10,340
10, 9. 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3.
2, 1, 0.
530
00:40:10,390 --> 00:40:12,260
Ignition.
531
00:40:12,300 --> 00:40:14,130
Liftoff. Liftoff.
532
00:40:14,170 --> 00:40:18,790
Go, go, go, go, go. Off the pad.
533
00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:41,420
Oh my, my God.
534
00:40:46,810 --> 00:40:48,560
Oh my God!
535
00:40:57,960 --> 00:40:59,570
Vehicle is supersonic.
536
00:40:59,610 --> 00:41:02,610
You heard the call out.
Vehicle is supersonic.
537
00:41:02,660 --> 00:41:06,140
Side boosters are now throttling
back up to full power.
538
00:41:06,180 --> 00:41:08,010
Vehicle has reached
maximum dynamic pressure.
539
00:41:08,050 --> 00:41:11,320
We passed max Q,
the period of maximum
loads on the vehicle.
540
00:41:13,190 --> 00:41:15,540
Oh my God,
guys, it took off.
541
00:41:17,630 --> 00:41:19,370
All right, go, go, go!
542
00:41:19,410 --> 00:41:21,410
Go, go, go! Go, go, go!
543
00:41:21,460 --> 00:41:25,940
Major event coming
up with side booster
shutdown and separation.
544
00:41:25,980 --> 00:41:28,600
Side boosters take off.
545
00:41:37,210 --> 00:41:39,350
Successful separation!
546
00:41:39,690 --> 00:41:44,390
Yes! Oh my God!
547
00:41:44,440 --> 00:41:47,350
Whooo!
548
00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:48,270
That's unreal.
549
00:41:53,270 --> 00:41:54,140
What?!
550
00:41:58,540 --> 00:42:00,760
We love you!
551
00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:04,850
Central cores
are shut down.
552
00:42:04,890 --> 00:42:06,290
The separation confirmed.
553
00:42:06,330 --> 00:42:09,330
Separate core booster
start up behind.
554
00:42:09,380 --> 00:42:12,770
Separate core start
from this point forward.
555
00:42:12,810 --> 00:42:15,340
On your screen
at the moment, you've got
a few things happening.
556
00:42:15,380 --> 00:42:20,120
On the upper right, you've got
MVAC-D continuing its burn,
and on the two bottom screens,
557
00:42:20,170 --> 00:42:24,260
you've got the side boosters
headed back towards Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station,
558
00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:26,310
landing zones one and two.
559
00:42:26,350 --> 00:42:29,530
Both side
boosters transonic.
560
00:42:29,570 --> 00:42:34,700
cheers]
561
00:42:34,750 --> 00:42:36,450
Yes, light. Light.
562
00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:47,670
coming soon,
563
00:42:54,160 --> 00:42:55,640
See?
564
00:42:55,680 --> 00:42:56,810
boom!
565
00:43:06,300 --> 00:43:08,650
Side boosters landing
legs have deployed.
566
00:43:17,360 --> 00:43:20,580
LZ1 to LZ2, both side
boosters are touchdown.
567
00:43:20,620 --> 00:43:24,620
Landing operators move on to
recovery one and recovery two.
568
00:43:24,670 --> 00:43:26,840
Stage two,
ASTS has saved.
569
00:43:32,110 --> 00:43:33,980
I don't see any
fire plumes over there.
570
00:43:43,210 --> 00:43:46,170
That's the, the booster's
already over Africa.
571
00:43:46,210 --> 00:43:49,780
It's going to be over
Nigeria right now. Yeah.
572
00:43:49,820 --> 00:43:52,090
Stage two position.
573
00:43:52,130 --> 00:43:54,350
That's the ground track.
574
00:43:54,390 --> 00:43:56,130
It's fast!
575
00:43:56,180 --> 00:43:59,400
New ways of traveling, guys.
576
00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:02,880
Hugs, congrats.
577
00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:23,860
Congrats, Charlie.
578
00:44:23,900 --> 00:44:25,770
Holy cow! Look at that!
579
00:44:25,820 --> 00:44:26,900
Dude, that is awesome.
580
00:44:32,430 --> 00:44:35,090
Guys, do you see this?
Look at the car in space.
581
00:44:35,130 --> 00:44:39,870
You guys have been in the car.
I've driven you in that car.
582
00:44:41,570 --> 00:44:42,960
This is so trippy.
583
00:44:46,580 --> 00:44:50,880
We want to demonstrate that
Falcon Heavy is capable of
getting to Mars orbit.
584
00:44:50,930 --> 00:44:53,060
-Yeah!!
585
00:44:53,100 --> 00:44:57,500
If it's, like, out there
floating for millions or maybe
a billion years, and then,
586
00:44:57,540 --> 00:45:01,810
you know, maybe long
after human civilization
is maybe gone, maybe some,
587
00:45:01,850 --> 00:45:04,810
some future ancient
civilization will come
around and find it and say,
588
00:45:04,850 --> 00:45:08,420
"Hey, this is cool. I wonder
what those guys were up to."
589
00:45:15,820 --> 00:45:17,000
Awesome.
590
00:45:22,440 --> 00:45:28,010
It's, it's one of those things
that's a reason to live.
591
00:45:28,050 --> 00:45:32,060
Life cannot just be about
solving one miserable
problem after another.
592
00:45:32,100 --> 00:45:37,190
There have to be reasons that,
where you wake up in the
morning and you look forward
593
00:45:37,230 --> 00:45:40,760
to being alive and you're
excited about the future.
594
00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:42,680
-...smile.
595
00:45:42,720 --> 00:45:46,590
That's, I think, what Mars
represents most to me.
596
00:45:46,640 --> 00:45:49,290
It's seeing what the
universe is all about.
597
00:46:13,710 --> 00:46:18,670
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