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1
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So, Margaret Sanger's like,
2
00:00:03,107 --> 00:00:06,145
there must be something,
like, a pill that you can take
3
00:00:06,178 --> 00:00:07,345
that could control...
4
00:00:07,379 --> 00:00:08,546
birth.
5
00:00:08,579 --> 00:00:10,849
Oh, I feel like I'm so useless.
6
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Mr. and Mrs. Kinsey
7
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were experimenting, and they were like,
8
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we're gonna teach
everyone else about it.
9
00:00:17,338 --> 00:00:19,160
F-U-C-K-I-N-G
10
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(Laughs)
11
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We want you to go undercover...
12
00:00:21,692 --> 00:00:24,028
at one of Hugh Hefner's Playboy clubs.
13
00:00:24,061 --> 00:00:27,258
And Gloria Steinem says,
let's fucking do it.
14
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(Laughs)
15
00:00:28,867 --> 00:00:30,602
(Patriotic music)
16
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??
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= synced and corrected by Shahrazade =
... www.addic7ed.com ...
18
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Never have I ever...
19
00:00:45,249 --> 00:00:49,190
brought food into sexy time.
20
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Is whip cream food?
21
00:00:50,889 --> 00:00:51,889
Yeah.
22
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Oh, shit.
23
00:00:54,125 --> 00:00:55,427
Never have I ever...
24
00:00:55,460 --> 00:00:59,065
called someone the
wrong name during sex.
25
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Me either.
26
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Cool. Jinx. (Chuckles)
27
00:01:01,697 --> 00:01:02,568
Never have I ever
28
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been involved with more than one person
29
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in a sexual situation.
30
00:01:06,029 --> 00:01:08,240
I wish I could drink right now but no.
31
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We're normal, short people.
32
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(Both laugh)
33
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Hello.
34
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I'm Alison Rich, and today...
35
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we'll be talking about the birth...
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of birth control.
37
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Cheers!
38
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So, Margaret Sanger was a woman,
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who at 19, her mother died
40
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from complications from pregnancies.
41
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She'd been pregnant
42
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eight...
43
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teen...
44
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times.
45
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No.
46
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Yes. I've been pregnant zero times,
47
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and I'm stressed out just thinking...
48
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about her.
49
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So, Margaret moved to New York,
50
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and was like I'm gonna be a nurse
51
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for low-income women in...
52
00:01:45,010 --> 00:01:46,377
? New York City ?
53
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And one of the patients she observed
54
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was this woman Sadie Sachs.
55
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Sadie Sachs was a woman
who had had three children,
56
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and her doctor was like,
57
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if you have another kid, you're gonna...
58
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you know... die.
59
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And, like, your husband
should sleep on the roof.
60
00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,764
And she's like, okay, cool.
61
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So... (Giggles)
62
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What's so funny?
63
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It's really hard...
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but I'm committed.
65
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So, a couple of months later
someone comes up to Margaret,
66
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and they're like, hey,
here's the update,
67
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she died from a self-induced abortion.
68
00:02:20,512 --> 00:02:23,348
And Margaret's like, what... the...
69
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fuck?
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This is horrible.
71
00:02:25,586 --> 00:02:26,722
There has to be a better way.
72
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There must be...
73
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something like a pill that you can take
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that's as easy as an Aspirin,
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you know, that your doctor
can prescribe to you
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00:02:33,388 --> 00:02:35,204
that could control...
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birth.
78
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So, Margaret was like, you know what.
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It's helpful to be a nurse,
but it's not helpful enough.
80
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So,
81
00:02:41,470 --> 00:02:44,481
in 1916, Margaret Sanger
and her sister, Ethel Byrne,
82
00:02:44,511 --> 00:02:47,630
founded the Brownsville
clinic in Brooklyn,
83
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New York!
84
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And, um...
85
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in the first ten days,
450 ladies showed up.
86
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Margaret's like, hey, here's pamphlets
87
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on what every woman should know...
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(Burps)
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God, I love to burp.
90
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(Laughs)
91
00:03:00,952 --> 00:03:02,901
I've been drinking vodka...
92
00:03:02,931 --> 00:03:05,961
and cranberry juice like
a real college freshman.
93
00:03:06,367 --> 00:03:07,226
(Groans)
94
00:03:07,259 --> 00:03:08,997
So, it's only a matter of time
95
00:03:09,027 --> 00:03:12,248
before the New York Police
Department's vice squad
96
00:03:12,278 --> 00:03:15,465
shows up and goes, dun-dun-dunn.
97
00:03:15,495 --> 00:03:17,129
We're shutting this down!
98
00:03:17,159 --> 00:03:19,238
Ladies are getting
information about their...
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00:03:19,271 --> 00:03:21,409
how their own bodies work.
100
00:03:21,439 --> 00:03:23,208
We don't like it.
101
00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:24,688
And Margaret's like,
it doesn't even matter.
102
00:03:24,718 --> 00:03:27,979
My message of birth control
is already out there.
103
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She wasn't going to get stopped.
104
00:03:29,513 --> 00:03:31,582
So, they end up getting arrested.
105
00:03:31,615 --> 00:03:32,540
(Laughs)
106
00:03:32,570 --> 00:03:35,220
Oh, I feel like I'm so useless.
107
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You're not.
108
00:03:36,111 --> 00:03:37,044
Okay.
109
00:03:37,074 --> 00:03:39,991
So she's giving a speech at
this women's suffrage event,
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00:03:40,024 --> 00:03:41,067
and she's like,
111
00:03:41,097 --> 00:03:43,695
if we do not have
control over our bodies,
112
00:03:43,727 --> 00:03:44,832
then we have nothing.
113
00:03:44,862 --> 00:03:46,365
People think of sex as this, like,
114
00:03:46,397 --> 00:03:48,824
weird thing that we're not
supposed to talk about,
115
00:03:48,854 --> 00:03:51,405
but sex is as basic to
the human experience
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00:03:51,435 --> 00:03:53,271
as eating and pooping,
117
00:03:53,303 --> 00:03:55,773
and those are two things
that I love so much.
118
00:03:55,807 --> 00:03:58,076
If I get an email from
you, half the time
119
00:03:58,109 --> 00:03:59,380
I am on my toilet.
120
00:03:59,410 --> 00:04:01,979
I love to take my
laptop into the bathroom.
121
00:04:02,013 --> 00:04:02,944
(Chuckles)
122
00:04:02,974 --> 00:04:05,184
So this rich lady, Katherine
McCormick was like...
123
00:04:05,217 --> 00:04:07,152
Hey, Margaret Sanger. What's up?
124
00:04:07,184 --> 00:04:09,287
I would like to...
125
00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:12,226
give you, not only my
time, but my dollar bills.
126
00:04:12,256 --> 00:04:13,658
So, she was like,
127
00:04:13,691 --> 00:04:15,194
I'm gonna drop the accent for a second,
128
00:04:15,227 --> 00:04:16,428
you know, 'cause it's exhausting.
129
00:04:16,461 --> 00:04:17,696
(Laughs)
130
00:04:17,728 --> 00:04:19,634
So, she's like, I want to help you
131
00:04:19,664 --> 00:04:21,099
open up a new clinic.
132
00:04:21,132 --> 00:04:22,369
I'm gonna tell people
I'm going to Europe
133
00:04:22,399 --> 00:04:25,506
for fashion reasons,
but, really, it's for...
134
00:04:25,536 --> 00:04:27,004
(whispers) birth control.
135
00:04:27,038 --> 00:04:27,773
(Gasps)
136
00:04:27,803 --> 00:04:29,494
So, she goes to Europe,
137
00:04:29,524 --> 00:04:33,428
and orchestrated this
insane fashion spy mission.
138
00:04:33,461 --> 00:04:36,899
So all of these diaphragms
get sewn into dresses.
139
00:04:36,932 --> 00:04:38,533
She comes back to the U.S.
140
00:04:38,567 --> 00:04:40,936
with a year's supply
worth of diaphragms.
141
00:04:40,968 --> 00:04:41,977
And they're like,
142
00:04:42,007 --> 00:04:44,372
whoo. We're reopening
our birth control clinic.
143
00:04:44,402 --> 00:04:46,914
We're calling it the "American
Birth Control League."
144
00:04:46,944 --> 00:04:49,807
Which, by 1942, was
called Planned Parenthood.
145
00:04:49,837 --> 00:04:50,613
That's huge.
146
00:04:50,646 --> 00:04:52,047
It's huge!
147
00:04:52,079 --> 00:04:54,369
And Margaret's like, what a victory!
148
00:04:54,399 --> 00:04:56,567
But at the same time,
this isn't good enough.
149
00:04:56,601 --> 00:04:58,903
So, for decades,
Margaret had this vision
150
00:04:58,937 --> 00:05:00,605
of some kind of pill...
151
00:05:00,639 --> 00:05:03,775
And finally, she seeks
out Gregory Pincus,
152
00:05:03,807 --> 00:05:05,276
who was kicked out of Harvard
153
00:05:05,310 --> 00:05:07,824
for doing in vitro
fertilization on rabbits,
154
00:05:07,854 --> 00:05:09,234
and he's like, bloop, bloop, bloop,
155
00:05:09,264 --> 00:05:10,831
I'm in my basement.
156
00:05:10,865 --> 00:05:13,802
And Margaret's like, I need to help you.
157
00:05:13,834 --> 00:05:15,599
(Chuckles) No. You need to help me.
158
00:05:15,629 --> 00:05:17,209
Do the opposite of what you're doing
159
00:05:17,239 --> 00:05:19,753
but for human women
and not animal rabbits.
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00:05:19,783 --> 00:05:21,710
(Giggles)
161
00:05:21,743 --> 00:05:24,279
And she's like, she's
going to give us 40 grand
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00:05:24,313 --> 00:05:26,082
for you to figure this out.
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00:05:26,112 --> 00:05:29,218
And Greg Pincus is like,
you had me at $40,000.
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(Both laugh)
165
00:05:31,820 --> 00:05:34,020
It's a "Sound of Music" reference.
166
00:05:34,050 --> 00:05:36,128
"Baby... you had me at..."
167
00:05:36,158 --> 00:05:37,149
I don't know that.
168
00:05:37,179 --> 00:05:38,363
"Hello."
169
00:05:38,393 --> 00:05:40,629
That's a classic line
from "Sound of Music"
170
00:05:40,661 --> 00:05:42,029
where Maria...
171
00:05:42,063 --> 00:05:44,666
goes, "You had me at hello," as in...
172
00:05:44,699 --> 00:05:46,468
No. That's "Jerry Maguire."
173
00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:47,503
(Sings) "Hello...
174
00:05:47,536 --> 00:05:50,137
Ada-adear-adama-Jerry Maguire."
175
00:05:50,171 --> 00:05:52,173
No. Jerry Maguire...
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00:05:52,207 --> 00:05:53,909
(Laughs) is...
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00:05:53,942 --> 00:05:55,711
"You complete me."
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00:05:55,743 --> 00:05:56,978
(Squeals)
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00:05:57,012 --> 00:05:58,714
And, "You had me at hello."
180
00:05:58,746 --> 00:05:59,714
She says both?
181
00:05:59,748 --> 00:06:00,885
Yeah.
182
00:06:00,915 --> 00:06:02,083
Cool.
183
00:06:02,116 --> 00:06:05,060
Then, in 1952, Greg Pincus is like,
184
00:06:05,090 --> 00:06:07,410
doo-doo-doo, trying to invent this pill,
185
00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:09,809
when he comes across his
old Harvard colleague,
186
00:06:09,842 --> 00:06:11,878
John Rock.
187
00:06:11,911 --> 00:06:13,379
Greg Pincus is like, I'm trying to make
188
00:06:13,412 --> 00:06:15,815
this pill happen.
189
00:06:15,847 --> 00:06:18,116
And John Rock was
like, here's a hot tip,
190
00:06:18,150 --> 00:06:20,334
use this little hormone called...
191
00:06:20,364 --> 00:06:22,257
"progesterone."
192
00:06:22,287 --> 00:06:23,889
It shuts down their ovulation
193
00:06:23,923 --> 00:06:25,095
meaning eggs aren't coming out.
194
00:06:25,125 --> 00:06:27,729
Greg Pincus is like, that's
what I'm talking about.
195
00:06:27,759 --> 00:06:28,961
- Um.
- (Both laughing)
196
00:06:28,995 --> 00:06:31,163
And in 1957, boom!
197
00:06:31,197 --> 00:06:32,531
They create the pill.
198
00:06:32,565 --> 00:06:34,361
So, in the first year, 500,000 women
199
00:06:34,391 --> 00:06:35,468
get the pill.
200
00:06:35,502 --> 00:06:36,903
It was hugely successful.
201
00:06:36,935 --> 00:06:39,329
Then by 1960, it was
officially on the market
202
00:06:39,359 --> 00:06:41,774
as a form of contraception.
203
00:06:41,807 --> 00:06:43,590
The development of the birth control...
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00:06:43,620 --> 00:06:47,682
pill is the single most
important development
205
00:06:47,712 --> 00:06:48,913
in women's liberation.
206
00:06:48,943 --> 00:06:50,241
- Wow.
- Women were like,
207
00:06:50,271 --> 00:06:52,051
we can go to college.
208
00:06:52,083 --> 00:06:54,419
We can join the work force.
209
00:06:54,453 --> 00:06:56,388
We can experience the sexual revolution.
210
00:06:56,421 --> 00:06:58,424
It's really important!
211
00:06:58,457 --> 00:07:00,693
I don't know. Women just...
212
00:07:00,726 --> 00:07:02,662
You kind of have to think
that you're going to be some
213
00:07:02,695 --> 00:07:05,198
superhero who...
214
00:07:05,231 --> 00:07:07,903
(sighs) accomplishes your
career aspirations
215
00:07:07,933 --> 00:07:09,434
without any bumps along the way
216
00:07:09,467 --> 00:07:10,790
and also pops out a couple of kids
217
00:07:10,820 --> 00:07:11,788
on the way.
218
00:07:11,818 --> 00:07:13,206
Whereas, men can...
219
00:07:13,239 --> 00:07:15,073
you know, sort of...
220
00:07:15,106 --> 00:07:17,109
They have more time,
221
00:07:17,142 --> 00:07:18,772
and it feels...
222
00:07:18,802 --> 00:07:19,728
unfair.
223
00:07:19,729 --> 00:07:20,812
(Sniffles)
224
00:07:20,846 --> 00:07:22,101
It's true.
225
00:07:22,131 --> 00:07:24,427
P.S. Margaret Sanger was a eugenicist,
226
00:07:24,457 --> 00:07:25,467
but...
227
00:07:25,501 --> 00:07:26,903
not everybody is perfect.
228
00:07:26,936 --> 00:07:28,697
Martin Luther King Jr...
229
00:07:28,727 --> 00:07:29,739
had affairs.
230
00:07:29,771 --> 00:07:32,040
(Both laugh)
231
00:07:33,042 --> 00:07:35,897
So impressed you're doing straight vod.
232
00:07:35,927 --> 00:07:36,946
Straight vod!
233
00:07:36,979 --> 00:07:39,415
Do you remember your
first memory of when
234
00:07:39,448 --> 00:07:42,021
you learned about sex, like...
235
00:07:42,051 --> 00:07:43,519
It was a movie on TV,
236
00:07:43,551 --> 00:07:45,688
and all the guys got in the pool.
237
00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:46,922
They were skinny dipping,
238
00:07:46,955 --> 00:07:48,857
and then all the girls, like as a prank,
239
00:07:48,890 --> 00:07:50,693
stole their bathing suits and ran away.
240
00:07:50,726 --> 00:07:53,362
And it was, like, all the
guys were like, "Oh, no."
241
00:07:53,395 --> 00:07:55,717
That gave me, like, a four year boner.
242
00:07:55,747 --> 00:07:56,440
(Chuckles)
243
00:07:56,470 --> 00:07:58,483
Did you ever get to
fulfill that fantasy?
244
00:07:58,516 --> 00:08:00,230
No, but, you know,
now that I live in LA,
245
00:08:00,260 --> 00:08:01,621
there's more pools than ever.
246
00:08:01,653 --> 00:08:03,923
It's going to happen.
247
00:08:03,956 --> 00:08:05,288
Hi, I'm Gabe Liedman,
248
00:08:05,318 --> 00:08:08,894
and today we're going to be
discussing Mr. and Mrs. Kinsey.
249
00:08:08,928 --> 00:08:10,295
The Kinseys!
250
00:08:10,329 --> 00:08:12,065
The Kinseys!
251
00:08:13,499 --> 00:08:15,168
Yes!
252
00:08:15,201 --> 00:08:17,166
This is sex!
253
00:08:18,069 --> 00:08:20,173
Yes!
254
00:08:20,337 --> 00:08:21,337
So,
255
00:08:21,367 --> 00:08:25,277
Alfred Kinsey was a professor
at the University of Indiana.
256
00:08:25,310 --> 00:08:28,314
He's really antisocial.
257
00:08:28,347 --> 00:08:30,348
He's really hard to chill with.
258
00:08:30,382 --> 00:08:34,454
Until one day at a
zoology department picnic,
259
00:08:34,487 --> 00:08:37,522
he was looking for someone to chat with,
260
00:08:37,555 --> 00:08:40,759
and he met Clara,
261
00:08:40,792 --> 00:08:43,395
who was a chemistry student.
262
00:08:43,429 --> 00:08:45,398
And they really hit it off.
263
00:08:45,430 --> 00:08:47,400
He's like, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,
264
00:08:47,433 --> 00:08:50,837
and they're like, we should be partners.
265
00:08:50,869 --> 00:08:53,437
So they fell in love.
266
00:08:53,467 --> 00:08:55,441
They got married a year later.
267
00:08:55,473 --> 00:08:57,175
It's the wedding night.
268
00:08:57,209 --> 00:08:58,631
They're trying to fuck.
269
00:08:58,661 --> 00:09:00,680
She was like, this...
270
00:09:00,713 --> 00:09:03,382
feels like nothing. Could you stop?
271
00:09:03,815 --> 00:09:05,251
Right now?
272
00:09:05,284 --> 00:09:07,720
And I'm kind of wasted.
273
00:09:08,587 --> 00:09:11,037
(Both laugh)
274
00:09:12,358 --> 00:09:14,392
So finally they went to a doctor.
275
00:09:14,425 --> 00:09:15,661
He was like,
276
00:09:15,694 --> 00:09:17,630
there's a problem with Clara's...
277
00:09:17,662 --> 00:09:18,797
puss,
278
00:09:18,830 --> 00:09:20,499
which is an area of the body
279
00:09:20,532 --> 00:09:22,435
that I find very confusing.
280
00:09:22,468 --> 00:09:24,418
- (Both laugh)
- I love you.
281
00:09:25,137 --> 00:09:26,638
I'm an expert.
282
00:09:26,671 --> 00:09:29,242
(Laughs)
283
00:09:29,684 --> 00:09:33,112
She has something called an adherent...
284
00:09:33,145 --> 00:09:37,208
clitoris, which is something
that if you Google it...
285
00:09:37,238 --> 00:09:39,285
no big deal, this is something
286
00:09:39,318 --> 00:09:40,653
that happens to a lot of women.
287
00:09:40,685 --> 00:09:43,055
So, Clara had an operation,
288
00:09:43,088 --> 00:09:46,092
and it made her...
289
00:09:46,124 --> 00:09:49,361
able to enjoy intercourse.
290
00:09:49,395 --> 00:09:50,815
And they were experimenting,
291
00:09:50,845 --> 00:09:53,532
and they were doing all
sorts of different stuff.
292
00:09:53,565 --> 00:09:55,600
Just bouncing on dicks,
293
00:09:55,633 --> 00:09:58,303
and enjoying it the entire time.
294
00:09:58,337 --> 00:10:01,307
And they were, like,
making babies is one thing,
295
00:10:01,339 --> 00:10:03,776
God is another thing,
296
00:10:03,809 --> 00:10:06,646
our genitals are these fucking...
297
00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:09,482
question marks dingly dangling...
298
00:10:09,515 --> 00:10:13,619
off the front of our fucking
mashed potato weirdo bodies,
299
00:10:13,651 --> 00:10:15,420
and we're going to figure it out.
300
00:10:15,454 --> 00:10:18,291
We're going to teach
everyone else about it.
301
00:10:18,324 --> 00:10:21,526
So Kinsey starts teaching
people about sex,
302
00:10:21,560 --> 00:10:23,595
and it was a huge success.
303
00:10:23,628 --> 00:10:25,565
Everyone wanted this information,
304
00:10:25,598 --> 00:10:28,367
and Kinsey's like, I'm
on to something here.
305
00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:32,305
We need to dive deep
on this subject of sex.
306
00:10:32,338 --> 00:10:34,674
Kinsey and his wife would
have these dinner parties
307
00:10:34,707 --> 00:10:37,710
that were kind of like
field studies in biology
308
00:10:37,742 --> 00:10:39,244
but for sex.
309
00:10:39,277 --> 00:10:42,581
"Eyes Wide Shut" meets "Dead
Poets Society" basically.
310
00:10:42,614 --> 00:10:46,522
Like, okay, I think
we've all had our fill
311
00:10:46,552 --> 00:10:49,904
of meatloaf and ice cream.
312
00:10:49,934 --> 00:10:50,890
Now...
313
00:10:50,922 --> 00:10:54,976
you. Why don't you pull your pants down,
314
00:10:55,006 --> 00:10:58,130
and let her start kissing your buns.
315
00:10:58,162 --> 00:11:01,967
And then, maybe it would
be great for science
316
00:11:02,001 --> 00:11:03,870
if you...
317
00:11:03,902 --> 00:11:06,526
came over there and
started eating her butt
318
00:11:06,556 --> 00:11:08,840
while she was sucking his dick.
319
00:11:08,873 --> 00:11:11,168
And then they would, like, take notes,
320
00:11:11,198 --> 00:11:13,245
and they were getting all sorts of data
321
00:11:13,279 --> 00:11:15,414
that was all about...
322
00:11:15,446 --> 00:11:17,649
F-U-C-K-I-N-G.
323
00:11:17,683 --> 00:11:18,684
Fucking?
324
00:11:18,717 --> 00:11:19,752
Yeah!
325
00:11:19,785 --> 00:11:20,819
(Chuckles)
326
00:11:20,853 --> 00:11:23,356
So Mr. and Mrs. Kinsey
327
00:11:23,388 --> 00:11:26,691
have entered a new
phase in their marriage.
328
00:11:26,724 --> 00:11:28,728
They're having sex with other dudes.
329
00:11:28,761 --> 00:11:30,295
This is just...
330
00:11:30,329 --> 00:11:32,397
sexy science.
331
00:11:32,430 --> 00:11:33,999
She's fucking dudes.
332
00:11:34,032 --> 00:11:35,600
He's fucking dudes.
333
00:11:35,633 --> 00:11:37,882
And Kinsey's like, oh, my God.
334
00:11:37,912 --> 00:11:39,004
I just had sex with a guy.
335
00:11:39,037 --> 00:11:41,573
I am so sorry.
336
00:11:41,607 --> 00:11:43,309
And she's like, dude...
337
00:11:43,342 --> 00:11:46,012
that is totally fine with me.
338
00:11:46,045 --> 00:11:47,450
I want to fuck dudes,
339
00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:48,948
and you want to fuck dudes,
340
00:11:48,981 --> 00:11:50,322
and we love each other.
341
00:11:50,352 --> 00:11:54,854
So let's just have, like,
a dude fucking household.
342
00:11:55,273 --> 00:11:59,291
So, they're, like, horny lovebirds,
343
00:11:59,324 --> 00:12:01,237
but they're also scientists.
344
00:12:01,267 --> 00:12:03,730
Kinsey starts conducting
surveys with the students
345
00:12:03,762 --> 00:12:06,993
at the university like,
what are you turned on by?
346
00:12:07,023 --> 00:12:09,356
What have you done before, sexually?
347
00:12:09,386 --> 00:12:11,539
What do you want to do, sexually?
348
00:12:11,569 --> 00:12:13,605
And Kinsey would listen to all
349
00:12:13,638 --> 00:12:16,709
of these experiences and fantasies.
350
00:12:16,742 --> 00:12:18,411
And Kinsey was like, oh, my God,
351
00:12:18,444 --> 00:12:21,646
everyone is a fucking pervert like I am.
352
00:12:21,680 --> 00:12:26,551
This is the largest
survey of sex ever done.
353
00:12:26,584 --> 00:12:28,569
And it suddenly occurred to him...
354
00:12:28,599 --> 00:12:30,089
Oh, my God...
355
00:12:30,122 --> 00:12:31,891
sexuality is not that simple.
356
00:12:31,924 --> 00:12:33,726
There's a whole scale.
357
00:12:33,758 --> 00:12:36,361
There's the Kinsey scale.
358
00:12:36,395 --> 00:12:38,264
He comes up with this idea that
359
00:12:38,296 --> 00:12:41,700
everyone has all of these grey areas
360
00:12:41,733 --> 00:12:46,538
that they're into from zero, straight...
361
00:12:47,406 --> 00:12:48,674
boring,
362
00:12:48,707 --> 00:12:50,509
all the way up to six
363
00:12:50,541 --> 00:12:53,613
meaning, like, extremely homosexual.
364
00:12:54,045 --> 00:12:58,150
Kinsey, people think, fell
somewhere around three or four
365
00:12:58,183 --> 00:13:00,886
himself on that scale,
meaning he's, like,
366
00:13:00,919 --> 00:13:03,656
original bisexual,
367
00:13:03,689 --> 00:13:05,391
if you can imagine such a thing.
368
00:13:05,656 --> 00:13:07,026
I can.
369
00:13:07,059 --> 00:13:08,461
I'm imagining it right now.
370
00:13:08,493 --> 00:13:10,295
(Laughs)
371
00:13:12,630 --> 00:13:13,666
(Sighs)
372
00:13:14,032 --> 00:13:18,236
Kinsey's books and research
were super important
373
00:13:18,270 --> 00:13:20,339
to the sexual revolution of the '60s.
374
00:13:20,372 --> 00:13:22,308
It really just opened the door to a lot
375
00:13:22,340 --> 00:13:24,009
of the modern ideers.
376
00:13:24,042 --> 00:13:26,578
"Iderrs" about sex.
377
00:13:26,612 --> 00:13:28,546
Have you ever tested
yourself on the scale?
378
00:13:28,579 --> 00:13:30,081
No, I've never taken the test.
379
00:13:30,114 --> 00:13:32,951
Wouldn't that be amazing if
I turned out to be straight?
380
00:13:32,984 --> 00:13:34,753
I got strictly homosexual.
381
00:13:34,786 --> 00:13:36,254
I think I'm finally ready
382
00:13:36,287 --> 00:13:38,089
to have my first sexual experience.
383
00:13:38,122 --> 00:13:38,995
Are you serious?
384
00:13:39,025 --> 00:13:39,959
Yeah!
385
00:13:39,992 --> 00:13:41,542
- Cheers.
- (Laughs)
386
00:13:42,104 --> 00:13:45,096
We're gonna make, like, a
not official old fashioned.
387
00:13:45,130 --> 00:13:46,732
Just a little bit.
388
00:13:46,765 --> 00:13:49,201
Just a little bit for you.
389
00:13:49,233 --> 00:13:50,435
Oh, yes.
390
00:13:50,468 --> 00:13:51,436
That's what it's for.
391
00:13:51,469 --> 00:13:53,004
This really has
multiple uses, this tool.
392
00:13:53,037 --> 00:13:54,206
(Laughs)
393
00:13:54,236 --> 00:13:56,225
It's a good ice breaker, stupid.
394
00:13:56,255 --> 00:13:57,255
(Laughs)
395
00:13:58,726 --> 00:13:59,726
Fuck you.
396
00:14:00,562 --> 00:14:01,897
Hello.
397
00:14:01,929 --> 00:14:03,164
I'm Katie Nolan,
398
00:14:03,197 --> 00:14:05,134
and today we're gonna talk
399
00:14:05,167 --> 00:14:07,168
about Gloria...
400
00:14:07,202 --> 00:14:08,821
Steinem.
401
00:14:09,570 --> 00:14:12,540
Our story begins in the year 1963.
402
00:14:12,573 --> 00:14:16,145
Gloria Steinem was a
graduate of Smith College,
403
00:14:16,178 --> 00:14:18,648
very smart, she's 28 years old,
404
00:14:18,680 --> 00:14:20,215
and she's a journalist.
405
00:14:20,248 --> 00:14:22,081
And "Show Magazine" was like,
406
00:14:22,111 --> 00:14:23,852
hey, Gloria, we have a story for you.
407
00:14:23,886 --> 00:14:25,721
We want you to go undercover
408
00:14:25,754 --> 00:14:28,057
at one of Hugh Hefner's Playboy clubs.
409
00:14:28,089 --> 00:14:31,526
And Playboy clubs were
advertising themselves
410
00:14:31,559 --> 00:14:34,207
at the time as, like, being
in a real live version
411
00:14:34,237 --> 00:14:35,422
of "Playboy."
412
00:14:35,452 --> 00:14:37,333
So, you would have, like,
beautiful women everywhere,
413
00:14:37,366 --> 00:14:39,270
and drinks and food and "dude stuff."
414
00:14:39,300 --> 00:14:41,739
- Yeah!
- Boobies and vaginas!
415
00:14:41,769 --> 00:14:43,341
(Laughs)
416
00:14:43,371 --> 00:14:44,363
And Gloria was like,
417
00:14:44,393 --> 00:14:45,927
I don't think this is what I want.
418
00:14:45,957 --> 00:14:47,985
I want people to take me seriously.
419
00:14:48,015 --> 00:14:49,028
And her editor was like,
420
00:14:49,061 --> 00:14:50,663
I think this could be your chance
421
00:14:50,696 --> 00:14:54,143
to call Hugh Hefner out
on his Goddamn bullshit.
422
00:14:54,173 --> 00:14:56,824
And she was like, you're right. I'm in.
423
00:14:56,854 --> 00:14:59,105
Let's fucking do it.
424
00:14:59,138 --> 00:15:00,373
Um.
425
00:15:00,805 --> 00:15:02,907
Uh, what was I talking about?
426
00:15:02,947 --> 00:15:04,145
- Uh.
- So she says yes
427
00:15:04,175 --> 00:15:05,965
to the thing... to the assignment.
428
00:15:05,995 --> 00:15:07,583
And so she goes to the audition
429
00:15:07,613 --> 00:15:08,752
which is at a Playboy club.
430
00:15:08,782 --> 00:15:11,364
So she's this alias
she's created for herself
431
00:15:11,394 --> 00:15:13,819
which is Marie Catherine Ochs.
432
00:15:13,851 --> 00:15:15,808
And the woman that she goes up to says,
433
00:15:15,838 --> 00:15:17,492
take off your coat.
Let me see your body.
434
00:15:17,522 --> 00:15:19,724
Gloria was like, um, okay
435
00:15:19,758 --> 00:15:20,960
and, like, took her coat off.
436
00:15:20,993 --> 00:15:22,161
And the woman was like...
437
00:15:22,194 --> 00:15:25,698
you look a little old for 24,
438
00:15:25,730 --> 00:15:26,990
but your body's great.
439
00:15:27,020 --> 00:15:30,201
Come back on Saturday for a fitting.
440
00:15:30,234 --> 00:15:33,339
And so Gloria comes back
a couple of days later,
441
00:15:33,372 --> 00:15:35,274
and she sees this woman named Sheralee.
442
00:15:35,306 --> 00:15:37,042
And she's like, I'm the bunny mother.
443
00:15:37,075 --> 00:15:38,676
So she goes, and she gets sized.
444
00:15:38,710 --> 00:15:41,714
She puts on this leotard,
and she's like, this fits.
445
00:15:41,747 --> 00:15:43,015
And they're like, no it doesn't.
446
00:15:43,047 --> 00:15:44,916
And they keep going in and in.
447
00:15:44,950 --> 00:15:47,552
And Gloria's like, I
think that's tight enough.
448
00:15:47,585 --> 00:15:49,120
I can hardly breathe.
449
00:15:49,153 --> 00:15:52,191
(Laughs)
450
00:15:52,224 --> 00:15:53,320
- I just had an ice...
- Are you good?
451
00:15:53,350 --> 00:15:55,387
An ice cube just assaulted me.
452
00:15:55,417 --> 00:15:56,796
You got ISIS-ed.
453
00:15:56,829 --> 00:15:58,846
- (Laughs)
- Sorry.
454
00:16:00,398 --> 00:16:03,051
So the bunny mother,
Sheralee, is explaining
455
00:16:03,081 --> 00:16:03,936
to the bunnies...
456
00:16:03,969 --> 00:16:05,438
there's all these things
that they can take
457
00:16:05,470 --> 00:16:06,562
your money away for;
458
00:16:06,592 --> 00:16:08,774
like, if your ears are crooked,
459
00:16:08,806 --> 00:16:09,878
that's a demerit.
460
00:16:09,908 --> 00:16:12,678
If your bunny tail's
dirty, that's demerits.
461
00:16:12,710 --> 00:16:16,014
If you're not smiling enough,
that's a bunch of demerits.
462
00:16:16,047 --> 00:16:18,183
They also give her this "Bunny Manual"
463
00:16:18,216 --> 00:16:20,186
which is a list of all the rules
464
00:16:20,219 --> 00:16:21,487
that you have to follow.
465
00:16:21,519 --> 00:16:23,154
And in the Bunny Manual, it says...
466
00:16:23,187 --> 00:16:25,423
you're not allowed to
date any customers.
467
00:16:25,456 --> 00:16:27,058
But then they were told
468
00:16:27,091 --> 00:16:30,162
unless they hold the special key.
469
00:16:30,195 --> 00:16:31,931
These special key members
470
00:16:31,964 --> 00:16:34,532
were allowed to do whatever they want.
471
00:16:34,566 --> 00:16:36,535
Ew.
472
00:16:36,802 --> 00:16:38,152
That's fucked up.
473
00:16:39,504 --> 00:16:41,439
Anyway.
474
00:16:41,473 --> 00:16:44,008
So, they're like, great, you're all set.
475
00:16:44,041 --> 00:16:44,956
You're going to start work soon.
476
00:16:44,986 --> 00:16:46,846
We just need you to
complete your physical.
477
00:16:46,878 --> 00:16:48,681
And Gloria's like, what do you mean?
478
00:16:48,714 --> 00:16:50,349
I'm going to be a waitress.
479
00:16:50,382 --> 00:16:52,651
And, like, oh, we just need
you to complete a physical
480
00:16:52,684 --> 00:16:53,986
with this doctor,
481
00:16:54,018 --> 00:16:55,453
and then you'll be fine to start.
482
00:16:55,487 --> 00:16:56,287
That's gross.
483
00:16:56,321 --> 00:16:57,056
Yeah.
484
00:16:57,088 --> 00:16:59,015
That's just gross.
485
00:16:59,725 --> 00:17:01,527
So, she goes to the doctor.
486
00:17:01,559 --> 00:17:04,662
She sits on the table, and
she sees there's stirrups.
487
00:17:04,696 --> 00:17:07,040
And the doctor walks in,
488
00:17:07,070 --> 00:17:09,134
and the first thing he says to her is...
489
00:17:09,168 --> 00:17:11,103
so you want to be a bunny.
490
00:17:11,135 --> 00:17:14,561
Which is alarming, as a doctor.
491
00:17:14,591 --> 00:17:15,641
He exams her,
492
00:17:15,673 --> 00:17:17,175
which to a woman means...
493
00:17:17,209 --> 00:17:18,310
you know.
494
00:17:18,343 --> 00:17:19,411
Pap smear?
495
00:17:19,443 --> 00:17:20,945
Did you say "patch" smear?
496
00:17:20,979 --> 00:17:21,713
I've never had one.
497
00:17:21,747 --> 00:17:23,585
It's not a bagel, Derek.
498
00:17:23,615 --> 00:17:24,887
It's a... It's a...
499
00:17:24,917 --> 00:17:26,084
I'm from New York, eh.
500
00:17:26,118 --> 00:17:27,753
TOGETHER: I'ma gettin' a pap "schmear."
501
00:17:27,785 --> 00:17:29,719
(Both laugh)
502
00:17:29,749 --> 00:17:31,991
So, she finishes the exam.
503
00:17:32,024 --> 00:17:36,024
And she goes the next
day to train for this job.
504
00:17:36,054 --> 00:17:37,863
That's a fancy word for
505
00:17:37,897 --> 00:17:40,756
you're going to work and
not get paid any money.
506
00:17:40,786 --> 00:17:42,671
She's training as a table bunny.
507
00:17:42,701 --> 00:17:45,173
And they teach her
that she has to follow
508
00:17:45,203 --> 00:17:47,705
the other bunny servers around,
509
00:17:47,739 --> 00:17:49,608
and so she's going around,
asking these people, like,
510
00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:52,510
hello, I'm bunny Marie.
What can I get for you?
511
00:17:52,543 --> 00:17:53,978
And they would say things like,
512
00:17:54,012 --> 00:17:57,249
yeah, girl, let me see your titties.
513
00:17:57,281 --> 00:17:58,817
Open it up.
514
00:17:58,849 --> 00:18:00,792
Which is bullshit.
515
00:18:00,822 --> 00:18:01,587
How many times are you allowed
516
00:18:01,619 --> 00:18:02,731
to say bullshit on Comedy Central?
517
00:18:02,761 --> 00:18:03,656
I've said it a whole bunch.
518
00:18:03,688 --> 00:18:04,494
Whenever you want.
519
00:18:04,524 --> 00:18:05,340
Okay.
520
00:18:05,370 --> 00:18:06,820
It's some bullshit.
521
00:18:06,892 --> 00:18:07,892
(Laughs)
522
00:18:09,258 --> 00:18:10,762
Do you want me to
teach you how to bunny?
523
00:18:10,795 --> 00:18:12,404
Yes, all right. So, when I walk...
524
00:18:12,434 --> 00:18:13,098
How do I walk?
525
00:18:13,131 --> 00:18:14,734
Well, so, it will be on a tray,
526
00:18:14,988 --> 00:18:16,698
and I need you to be on your tippy toes
527
00:18:16,728 --> 00:18:18,139
all the way up.
528
00:18:18,169 --> 00:18:19,809
- Higher than that.
- This is all I can go.
529
00:18:19,839 --> 00:18:22,775
And then cross your legs when you walk.
530
00:18:22,807 --> 00:18:25,009
Bend over the table to serve the drink.
531
00:18:25,043 --> 00:18:26,245
- Butt out.
- Mm-hmm.
532
00:18:26,275 --> 00:18:28,276
Titties out.
533
00:18:28,848 --> 00:18:31,182
Go away, you slut.
534
00:18:31,216 --> 00:18:32,587
Anyway.
535
00:18:32,617 --> 00:18:33,985
She's working all of these shifts,
536
00:18:34,018 --> 00:18:35,354
and she's like, in her journal,
537
00:18:35,386 --> 00:18:36,788
she's writing all these injustices.
538
00:18:36,822 --> 00:18:38,507
They're, like, working these long hours.
539
00:18:38,537 --> 00:18:40,195
They're not making any money.
540
00:18:40,225 --> 00:18:41,525
On top of that,
541
00:18:41,559 --> 00:18:43,061
it's basically a prostitution ring.
542
00:18:43,093 --> 00:18:45,263
And finally, after working
in the Playboy clubs
543
00:18:45,295 --> 00:18:46,898
for four weeks,
544
00:18:46,930 --> 00:18:48,670
Gloria was like, fuck this shit.
545
00:18:48,700 --> 00:18:50,535
I have enough in my journal.
546
00:18:50,568 --> 00:18:52,426
I'm gonna publish this shit.
547
00:18:52,456 --> 00:18:53,456
I'm out.
548
00:18:53,486 --> 00:18:57,679
It's just all the stupid
sexist dumbass bullshit.
549
00:18:57,709 --> 00:18:59,612
She just wanted to get the fuck out.
550
00:18:59,962 --> 00:19:01,262
And so she quit.
551
00:19:01,592 --> 00:19:02,548
And so
552
00:19:02,581 --> 00:19:05,120
Gloria writes an expose
on these Playboy clubs.
553
00:19:05,150 --> 00:19:07,186
She's like these women were like...
554
00:19:07,219 --> 00:19:08,653
not making as much money
555
00:19:08,687 --> 00:19:09,854
as they were told they
were going to make.
556
00:19:09,887 --> 00:19:11,623
It's insane hours.
557
00:19:11,656 --> 00:19:13,391
They're being grabbed all the time.
558
00:19:13,424 --> 00:19:15,661
They're treated like prostitutes.
559
00:19:15,693 --> 00:19:18,296
They're basically being used as a tool
560
00:19:18,329 --> 00:19:20,832
for the male sexual revolution.
561
00:19:20,865 --> 00:19:22,133
But the women themselves
562
00:19:22,167 --> 00:19:23,981
don't get to own their sexuality,
563
00:19:24,011 --> 00:19:26,982
and that's shitty.
564
00:19:27,012 --> 00:19:28,556
So they publishes...
565
00:19:28,586 --> 00:19:30,075
they publishes...
566
00:19:30,107 --> 00:19:31,338
They publ...
567
00:19:31,368 --> 00:19:33,311
- They publish...
- Mm-mm.
568
00:19:33,344 --> 00:19:36,347
They publish the story in the magazine.
569
00:19:36,381 --> 00:19:38,684
So, the world reads this article,
570
00:19:38,717 --> 00:19:41,487
and to his very tiny credit,
571
00:19:41,519 --> 00:19:43,788
Hugh Hefner says wow...
572
00:19:43,822 --> 00:19:45,958
Yeah, maybe they won't have to go
573
00:19:45,990 --> 00:19:48,259
to these physical exams anymore.
574
00:19:48,293 --> 00:19:49,324
And you know what,
575
00:19:49,354 --> 00:19:51,195
I'm going to stop making them
576
00:19:51,229 --> 00:19:53,797
have to give so much
of their money to us
577
00:19:53,827 --> 00:19:55,225
if they make a mistake.
578
00:19:55,255 --> 00:19:57,068
Which is, like, a really cool thing...
579
00:19:57,102 --> 00:19:58,737
that Hugh Hefner did.
580
00:19:58,769 --> 00:20:02,213
But also, not as cool as just, like,
581
00:20:02,243 --> 00:20:04,410
always treating them that way.
582
00:20:04,442 --> 00:20:08,346
This article made Gloria
Steinem a household name,
583
00:20:08,380 --> 00:20:10,114
and she went on to be this...
584
00:20:10,148 --> 00:20:12,584
huge feminist icon.
585
00:20:12,616 --> 00:20:14,686
It's tough, but I swear to God,
586
00:20:14,719 --> 00:20:16,255
if it weren't for Gloria Steinem
587
00:20:16,287 --> 00:20:18,524
I wouldn't be able to be on TV.
588
00:20:18,556 --> 00:20:21,993
It's very hard to be a woman
that's like, I love sports.
589
00:20:22,027 --> 00:20:23,696
And you have stuck to your guns
590
00:20:23,729 --> 00:20:25,631
ever since you've started.
591
00:20:25,663 --> 00:20:26,713
And that...
592
00:20:27,665 --> 00:20:28,767
is what...
593
00:20:28,799 --> 00:20:30,068
You cried.
594
00:20:30,102 --> 00:20:31,102
I'm sorry.
595
00:20:32,371 --> 00:20:34,105
Can I get somebody else to do...
596
00:20:34,139 --> 00:20:35,207
to do this?
597
00:20:35,239 --> 00:20:36,239
(Laughs)
598
00:20:37,808 --> 00:20:39,158
(Patriotic music)
599
00:20:40,077 --> 00:20:41,077
??
600
00:20:41,751 --> 00:20:48,342
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601
00:20:48,392 --> 00:20:52,942
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