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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:07,200 So in my timeline here, I have two different clips. 2 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:09,866 I have this first clip of me on a slack line. 3 00:00:09,866 --> 00:00:11,366 It's a bit of a shaky shot. 4 00:00:11,366 --> 00:00:14,600 And then I also have this time lapse of a mountain over here. 5 00:00:14,700 --> 00:00:18,200 Both of these are examples of clips that I would want to stabilize. 6 00:00:18,433 --> 00:00:20,433 So the first thing you want to do in the edit tab is 7 00:00:20,433 --> 00:00:23,000 you want to hit shift tab to reveal your inspector. 8 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,600 Or you can just press the inspector over here by enabling it. 9 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,333 And under video, we're going to on to navigate to stabilization. 10 00:00:28,333 --> 00:00:30,133 Now, by default, this is going to be turned off. 11 00:00:30,133 --> 00:00:33,100 You have to manually enable it and select stabilize in order 12 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:34,633 to actually stabilize anything. 13 00:00:34,633 --> 00:00:36,200 So we're going to enable it over here. 14 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:39,433 And honestly, 100% of the time, does it matter what I'm stabilizing? 15 00:00:39,533 --> 00:00:42,000 I'm always going to start off in the mode perspective. 16 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:43,833 This is the one that works most of the time, 17 00:00:43,833 --> 00:00:46,166 and most of the time just does the best job. 18 00:00:46,166 --> 00:00:48,066 This is the one that I always start off with. 19 00:00:48,066 --> 00:00:51,000 So I just make sure that this dropdown right here is set to perspective. 20 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,033 Underneath this dropdown we have the camera lock option 21 00:00:54,033 --> 00:00:58,033 and that allows us to basically remove all motion from our video 22 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:00,566 so that the camera looks like it's locked on a tripod. 23 00:01:00,566 --> 00:01:01,966 Now this setting works well, 24 00:01:01,966 --> 00:01:04,200 but it only works well in specific situations 25 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:06,300 and we're going be learning more about that in this lesson. 26 00:01:06,300 --> 00:01:10,000 Now, this zoom box over here basically just allows us to tell the program 27 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,500 whether or not it has permission to zoom in on our image or not. 28 00:01:13,733 --> 00:01:17,733 When these programs stabilize our video, they are physically moving the video, 29 00:01:17,733 --> 00:01:20,466 they're rotating it, scaling it and changing the position 30 00:01:20,466 --> 00:01:23,400 in order to compensate for the original camera movement. 31 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:26,800 Now, if we leave Zoom unchecked, then we're basically telling the program 32 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,366 that we're not giving a permission to zoom in on our image. 33 00:01:29,366 --> 00:01:32,733 So we'll probably see black borders, we'll see the tops and the edges 34 00:01:32,733 --> 00:01:37,166 of our image moving left and right, rotating around and changing in position. 35 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:39,100 And most of the time you're not going to want that. 36 00:01:39,100 --> 00:01:42,366 So you're just going to want to leave. Zoom checked. 37 00:01:42,433 --> 00:01:45,433 And under that, we have a couple more settings that we can change here. 38 00:01:45,533 --> 00:01:47,566 The first one is cropping ratio. 39 00:01:47,566 --> 00:01:49,500 So the thing you need to understand about stabilizing 40 00:01:49,500 --> 00:01:53,433 your footage is that the program is going to crop in on your image. 41 00:01:53,433 --> 00:01:58,533 It needs to crop in in order to create artificial camera movement 42 00:01:58,533 --> 00:02:01,466 that compensates for the original camera movement. 43 00:02:01,466 --> 00:02:03,833 So it needs to crop in a little bit in order to do that. 44 00:02:03,833 --> 00:02:07,600 Essentially, this cropping ratio value just limits how hard the stabilizer 45 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:09,000 tries to stabilize. 46 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,733 And the thing we need to understand about this is the higher the number, 47 00:02:11,733 --> 00:02:13,266 the less it's going to stabilize. 48 00:02:13,266 --> 00:02:16,500 So if we have cropping ratio set to one, it's not going to stabilize anything. 49 00:02:16,500 --> 00:02:17,666 We're not going to see any difference. 50 00:02:17,666 --> 00:02:20,500 The lower this number, the more we are allowing the program 51 00:02:20,500 --> 00:02:22,100 to stabilize our footage. 52 00:02:22,100 --> 00:02:25,066 So with the cropping ratio value, we are basically telling DaVinci 53 00:02:25,066 --> 00:02:28,566 how much we are allowing it to crop in on our image. 54 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:29,866 So basically the lower 55 00:02:29,866 --> 00:02:33,366 the number in theory, the better the stabilization should be, the higher 56 00:02:33,366 --> 00:02:37,166 the number here, the closer we will be to the original footage. 57 00:02:37,333 --> 00:02:39,333 So this next value over here allows us to apply 58 00:02:39,333 --> 00:02:42,600 mathematical smoothing to the analyze data used to stabilize the clip. 59 00:02:42,633 --> 00:02:46,266 Basically, what this means is DaVinci had to create a virtual camera 60 00:02:46,266 --> 00:02:48,900 that kind of does the opposite movement of the original movement 61 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:51,133 in order to compensate for those original movements. 62 00:02:51,133 --> 00:02:54,700 And basically what we are doing here is applying mathematical smoothing 63 00:02:54,833 --> 00:02:56,300 to that analyze data. 64 00:02:56,300 --> 00:02:58,033 Basically that virtual camera 65 00:02:58,033 --> 00:03:01,200 that DaVinci made to compensate for the original movement. 66 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:05,466 We are applying smoothing to that data over there, but to keep things 67 00:03:05,466 --> 00:03:07,100 plain and simple, basically the higher 68 00:03:07,100 --> 00:03:09,433 the number here, the smoother the shot is going to be. 69 00:03:09,433 --> 00:03:10,600 The lower the number, 70 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:13,933 the more of the natural camera motion you're going to have in the shot. 71 00:03:14,100 --> 00:03:17,333 Now, this last strength value over here is something that I don't really touch. 72 00:03:17,466 --> 00:03:19,966 But basically what this does is it allows you to choose 73 00:03:19,966 --> 00:03:23,333 how much of the original camera motion you want to show through. 74 00:03:23,366 --> 00:03:26,900 So it's basically like a blend slider that allows you to choose how much of the 75 00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:30,600 stabilization track you want to use versus the original camera movement. 76 00:03:30,633 --> 00:03:32,733 Now, the thing to understand here is that when this is out, 77 00:03:32,733 --> 00:03:37,133 when you're using the full stabilization track, once you start to go below one, 78 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:39,766 then you use less and less of the stabilization track 79 00:03:39,766 --> 00:03:43,300 and more and more of the original camera motion up until you hit 80 00:03:43,300 --> 00:03:46,666 zero zero is going to be no stabilization. 81 00:03:46,666 --> 00:03:49,666 So when you're at zero here, you can enter it manually as well. 82 00:03:49,866 --> 00:03:52,200 This is basically the original footage. 83 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:53,633 Once you start going below zero 84 00:03:53,633 --> 00:03:56,700 than the actual original camera movements are intensified. 85 00:03:56,733 --> 00:03:58,600 So this is a slider I never really touch. 86 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:01,066 I always just leave it at one. You can reset it right here. 87 00:04:01,066 --> 00:04:03,100 And it's not something that I've really had to use yet. 88 00:04:03,100 --> 00:04:04,500 Now, the thing about changing any of these 89 00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:08,200 parameters over here is you need to click stabilize after you've made any changes. 90 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,166 So if I've already stabilized my clip and I make a change to the cropping ratio, 91 00:04:12,366 --> 00:04:14,400 it's not going to change anything in the clip. 92 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:17,400 I'm going to have to click stabilize again in order to actually process 93 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:18,266 those changes. 94 00:04:18,266 --> 00:04:20,500 Same thing goes for Zoom. Same thing goes for camera. 95 00:04:20,500 --> 00:04:22,700 Lock All of these different parameters down here. 96 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:24,533 If we make any changes, click stabilize. 97 00:04:24,533 --> 00:04:26,133 After you've made those changes. 98 00:04:26,133 --> 00:04:33,166 Now, before I click stabilize, let's quickly watch this original video. 99 00:04:33,266 --> 00:04:34,533 Now, it might not look too shaky, 100 00:04:34,533 --> 00:04:36,566 but there is actually quite a bit of movement here. 101 00:04:36,566 --> 00:04:40,433 If we zoom in on the mountains in the background over here, 102 00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:43,833 which is a zoom in on those and just take a look, 103 00:04:43,900 --> 00:04:46,900 we can see how they're shaking pretty abruptly. 104 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,200 That does not look like smooth movement. 105 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:51,333 You can tell that this is handheld. 106 00:04:51,333 --> 00:04:54,600 They're kind of moving back and forth and that simply just doesn't look good. 107 00:04:54,666 --> 00:04:57,666 So I'm going to command Z, bring that back to its original size 108 00:04:57,800 --> 00:04:59,700 so we can see that this shot is pretty shaky. 109 00:04:59,700 --> 00:05:01,900 Let's click stabilize and see what happens. 110 00:05:01,900 --> 00:05:03,466 And the awesome thing about the stabilization 111 00:05:03,466 --> 00:05:05,500 intervention is it's really fast. 112 00:05:05,500 --> 00:05:12,800 So now that we've stabilized the clip, let's zoom in over here to the mountains 113 00:05:12,900 --> 00:05:13,266 and we can 114 00:05:13,266 --> 00:05:17,200 see they're a lot less jittery before there is a lot more jitter. 115 00:05:17,266 --> 00:05:20,266 Things have definitely smoothed out. 116 00:05:20,366 --> 00:05:24,033 Now, let's play around this even more, the cropping ratio. 117 00:05:24,033 --> 00:05:25,833 Let's bring that down. 118 00:05:25,833 --> 00:05:30,000 Let's bring the smoothness up a bit and let's click stabilize again. 119 00:05:30,066 --> 00:05:35,400 Now, let's take a look, see if this looks any better. 120 00:05:35,466 --> 00:05:36,533 Looks pretty good. 121 00:05:36,533 --> 00:05:45,400 Why don't we bring this smoothness up even more? 122 00:05:45,500 --> 00:05:48,133 Those mountains are looking pretty smooth. 123 00:05:48,133 --> 00:05:55,900 I'm liking them 124 00:05:55,966 --> 00:05:57,666 much smoother. 125 00:05:57,666 --> 00:06:00,200 Now, let's take a look at what this would look like 126 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:03,266 if we change the cropping ratio to one. 127 00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:05,100 Let's click stabilize. 128 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:08,866 And we can see, just like how I had said before, 129 00:06:08,966 --> 00:06:11,966 if we use the cropping ratio to one, then it basically does nothing. 130 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:14,533 This is our original footage. 131 00:06:14,533 --> 00:06:18,333 We are basically telling the program to not do any cropping 132 00:06:18,533 --> 00:06:22,000 and therefore without any cropping it's not able to actually stabilize. 133 00:06:22,100 --> 00:06:25,633 So as I said before, literally 100% of the time I'm always using perspective. 134 00:06:25,633 --> 00:06:29,966 First, Da Vinci does have explanations as to how similarity and translation work, 135 00:06:29,966 --> 00:06:33,033 but in all honesty, I just haven't been able to find success 136 00:06:33,033 --> 00:06:36,666 in selecting the right one for this certain situation. 137 00:06:36,733 --> 00:06:38,933 For me, a lot of the time it's really just a guessing game. 138 00:06:38,933 --> 00:06:41,333 But perspective works for most situations. 139 00:06:41,333 --> 00:06:44,366 And if I'm not having any luck with that, which is honestly pretty rare, 140 00:06:44,366 --> 00:06:46,766 then I'll jump over to similarity or translation 141 00:06:46,766 --> 00:06:53,600 and play around with those to see which one works best. 142 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:55,233 So just for fun, I want to show you guys 143 00:06:55,233 --> 00:06:58,533 what this clip would look like if I selected the camera lock option. 144 00:06:58,566 --> 00:07:01,066 So let's click stabilize and see what happens. 145 00:07:01,066 --> 00:07:04,300 Now you can see we've punched in a ton on our image. 146 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:08,400 We are like probably zoomed in like, I don't know, a thousand or 2,000%. 147 00:07:08,500 --> 00:07:11,766 And basically the reason that is, is because we are telling the program 148 00:07:11,766 --> 00:07:15,866 that we want this shot to look as though it is locked off in order for this shot 149 00:07:15,866 --> 00:07:18,933 to actually look like it's on a tripod and it's locked off. 150 00:07:19,066 --> 00:07:21,600 You need to be filming the same thing, right? 151 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:23,466 You need to be filming in the same direction. 152 00:07:23,466 --> 00:07:25,766 If you're shooting a landscape and you do a 180 turn, 153 00:07:25,766 --> 00:07:29,500 it's literally impossible to make that look as though it's a static shot right. 154 00:07:29,566 --> 00:07:31,433 So that's basically what's happening here. 155 00:07:31,433 --> 00:07:34,633 If I reset this stabilization, we can scrub through this clip 156 00:07:34,633 --> 00:07:38,833 and we can see that the camera angle changes substantially and really 157 00:07:38,833 --> 00:07:43,666 the only constant within this entire shot is this area right here in this tree. 158 00:07:43,766 --> 00:07:47,233 And that's basically what the program did, is it zoomed in on that tree 159 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,233 and tried to do its best to make this look like a locked off shot. 160 00:07:50,233 --> 00:07:53,600 So that brings me to the next clip over here, which is a time lapse 161 00:07:53,700 --> 00:07:55,800 which was shot on a moving camera. 162 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:57,566 And this is a perfect example of when I would 163 00:07:57,566 --> 00:07:59,666 want to use this camera lock feature. 164 00:07:59,666 --> 00:08:02,166 So this was taken on a camera that was moving. 165 00:08:02,166 --> 00:08:03,066 It was not stills. 166 00:08:03,066 --> 00:08:06,066 So basically, if we zoom in on this mountain over here 167 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:12,400 and we press play, we can see this mountain moving all over the place. 168 00:08:12,466 --> 00:08:14,400 So basically what I would want to do in this situation 169 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,866 is to tell the program that I basically want this to look like a stationary shot. 170 00:08:17,900 --> 00:08:20,233 I want it to look like the camera was locked off. 171 00:08:20,233 --> 00:08:22,933 So all I got to do is hit back camera lock button over here, 172 00:08:22,933 --> 00:08:26,333 and we can see that we no longer have any of these options down here. 173 00:08:26,333 --> 00:08:28,100 Those disappear once we enable that. 174 00:08:28,100 --> 00:08:34,900 So with camera lock selected, let's press, stabilize and see what we got. 175 00:08:34,966 --> 00:08:37,966 We can see that we've punched in on our image a little bit. 176 00:08:38,100 --> 00:08:42,866 Now, let's zoom in on to this mountain and take a look. 177 00:08:42,933 --> 00:08:44,400 Much more stable. 178 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:47,400 We can see that it is kind of warping a little bit, 179 00:08:47,533 --> 00:08:49,766 and that's because that's what the program is actually doing. 180 00:08:49,766 --> 00:08:51,900 It's literally warping the image 181 00:08:51,900 --> 00:08:55,900 in order for it to feel like it's staying in the same place. 182 00:08:56,033 --> 00:08:58,966 Now, when we playback this video fast by scrub through it like this, we can see 183 00:08:58,966 --> 00:09:02,266 that warping a bit more clearer, but we are not playing it that fast 184 00:09:02,466 --> 00:09:06,433 and making those slight warps throughout time in real time. 185 00:09:06,433 --> 00:09:08,200 To the naked eye, you can't really tell. 186 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:10,366 So it works. It does a great job in this shot. 187 00:09:10,366 --> 00:09:14,433 Looks like it's static. 188 00:09:14,500 --> 00:09:16,033 Now the cool thing about stabilization 189 00:09:16,033 --> 00:09:19,133 within the cut tab and edit tab is that they are the exact same. 190 00:09:19,133 --> 00:09:23,266 So if we open up the inspector over here, we have a clip selected in our timeline. 191 00:09:23,266 --> 00:09:26,333 We have that exact same stabilization feature right here, 192 00:09:26,333 --> 00:09:27,733 and it works exactly the same. 193 00:09:27,733 --> 00:09:29,200 So it doesn't matter what page you're on, 194 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:32,900 the cut page or the edit page, the stabilization feature is exactly the same. 195 00:09:32,933 --> 00:09:34,800 So that's it for this video I hope you guys enjoyed. 196 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:37,666 I hope you learn something new and I'll catch you in the next one. 18376

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