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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:05,672 In this section we'll take a deeper 2 00:00:05,672 --> 00:00:07,658 look at Client Components. 3 00:00:07,734 --> 00:00:11,720 So far everything in our pages is fully static. 4 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:14,492 The only interactivity is that users 5 00:00:14,492 --> 00:00:16,957 can navigate to different pages, 6 00:00:17,034 --> 00:00:20,433 and that does use client-side navigation, 7 00:00:20,433 --> 00:00:23,770 but it's all managed by Next.js automatically. 8 00:00:23,770 --> 00:00:25,668 Now, let's say we'd like to 9 00:00:25,668 --> 00:00:27,424 add a button to this page 10 00:00:27,495 --> 00:00:29,751 to make it easier for our users 11 00:00:29,751 --> 00:00:32,008 to share a link to this review. 12 00:00:32,081 --> 00:00:34,703 Many websites show a Share link 13 00:00:34,703 --> 00:00:36,648 button on each article. 14 00:00:36,732 --> 00:00:39,128 This one is just an example of 15 00:00:39,128 --> 00:00:41,204 a blog hosted on Substack. 16 00:00:41,284 --> 00:00:44,210 Users can click this Share button, 17 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:46,363 and this shows various options. 18 00:00:46,363 --> 00:00:48,401 One of them is "Copy link", 19 00:00:48,401 --> 00:00:52,162 that simply copies the page URL to the clipboard. 20 00:00:52,162 --> 00:00:54,131 So maybe we could add something 21 00:00:54,131 --> 00:00:55,974 like this to our own website. 22 00:00:56,037 --> 00:00:58,239 Let's go and create a new component 23 00:00:58,239 --> 00:00:59,686 for this functionality. 24 00:00:59,748 --> 00:01:02,055 Under "components" we can add a file, 25 00:01:02,055 --> 00:01:05,459 let's call it "ShareLinkButton.jsx". 26 00:01:05,459 --> 00:01:07,414 And in this file we'll export 27 00:01:07,414 --> 00:01:09,368 a regular function component, 28 00:01:09,435 --> 00:01:12,038 again called ShareLinkButton. 29 00:01:12,395 --> 00:01:14,285 Let's start by returning a 30 00:01:14,285 --> 00:01:16,031 simple "button" element, 31 00:01:16,103 --> 00:01:18,746 with "Share link" as the text. 32 00:01:18,863 --> 00:01:20,631 Ok, we can save this, 33 00:01:20,631 --> 00:01:23,937 and go and use it in our ReviewPage component. 34 00:01:23,937 --> 00:01:25,965 We could add it after the date. 35 00:01:25,965 --> 00:01:29,194 Let's insert the ShareLinkButton here. 36 00:01:29,194 --> 00:01:30,098 And if we save, 37 00:01:30,774 --> 00:01:32,707 this is our new button. 38 00:01:32,707 --> 00:01:34,935 It could do with some styling. 39 00:01:34,935 --> 00:01:37,079 Let's add some CSS classes, 40 00:01:37,555 --> 00:01:41,125 like a "border", and some padding around the text. 41 00:01:41,125 --> 00:01:43,077 We could also make it "rounded", 42 00:01:43,077 --> 00:01:46,868 set the "text" color to "slate-500", 43 00:01:46,868 --> 00:01:49,297 and finally use a small font. 44 00:01:49,728 --> 00:01:53,808 Ok, it now looks more like an outlined button. 45 00:01:53,808 --> 00:01:55,808 If we move the mouse over it, 46 00:01:55,808 --> 00:01:58,939 we'll want to give the user some visual feedback. 47 00:01:58,939 --> 00:02:02,242 On hover, let's change the background color 48 00:02:02,242 --> 00:02:04,715 to a darker shade of orange, 49 00:02:04,715 --> 00:02:08,340 and in that case we could also make the text darker, 50 00:02:08,340 --> 00:02:09,317 to compensate. 51 00:02:09,386 --> 00:02:11,301 Let's see what it looks like now. 52 00:02:11,546 --> 00:02:12,801 That's ok. 53 00:02:12,801 --> 00:02:16,287 Now, we could display the button next to the date. 54 00:02:16,287 --> 00:02:18,603 So, let me add a "div" here, 55 00:02:18,603 --> 00:02:22,285 wrapping both the date and the ShareLinkButton. 56 00:02:22,285 --> 00:02:24,879 This way we can style the container 57 00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:26,214 div to use "flex", 58 00:02:26,288 --> 00:02:28,616 with a "gap" between the children. 59 00:02:28,688 --> 00:02:30,550 You can see in the browser that 60 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:33,591 the date and the button are now on the same row. 61 00:02:33,591 --> 00:02:36,772 But the text is not properly aligned. 62 00:02:36,772 --> 00:02:40,580 We can fix that by adding "items-baseline". 63 00:02:40,772 --> 00:02:42,327 Ok, that's better. 64 00:02:42,327 --> 00:02:45,237 We're now ready to add some actual functionality, 65 00:02:45,237 --> 00:02:47,334 that is, do something if the 66 00:02:47,334 --> 00:02:49,056 user clicks the button. 67 00:02:49,131 --> 00:02:51,630 Let's set an "onClick" handler 68 00:02:51,630 --> 00:02:55,059 and we'll write a separate "handleClick function. 69 00:02:55,059 --> 00:02:56,935 Let's go and do that now: 70 00:02:57,539 --> 00:03:00,955 define "handleClick" as an arrow function, 71 00:03:00,955 --> 00:03:04,045 and for a start we can just log a message, 72 00:03:04,045 --> 00:03:05,296 saying "clicked!" 73 00:03:05,370 --> 00:03:08,676 This is a basic event handler in React. 74 00:03:08,676 --> 00:03:10,050 But if we save, 75 00:03:10,436 --> 00:03:13,581 we get an "Unhandled Runtime Error". 76 00:03:13,581 --> 00:03:16,600 The message says: "If you need interactivity," 77 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:18,732 "consider converting part of 78 00:03:18,732 --> 00:03:20,864 this to a Client Component". 79 00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:23,264 If you remember, we've already seen 80 00:03:23,264 --> 00:03:25,456 this in the section on Rendering. 81 00:03:25,522 --> 00:03:28,454 With Next.js and the App Router, 82 00:03:28,454 --> 00:03:30,748 all our components are Server 83 00:03:30,748 --> 00:03:32,489 Components by default. 84 00:03:32,568 --> 00:03:35,513 To use any client-side functionality, 85 00:03:35,513 --> 00:03:38,306 we need a Client Component instead. 86 00:03:38,306 --> 00:03:41,326 We'll see exactly how Client Components 87 00:03:41,326 --> 00:03:43,107 work in the next video. 6223

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