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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:27,903 --> 00:00:31,031 I've found that fire... 4 00:00:31,782 --> 00:00:34,117 when you really think about it... 5 00:00:35,452 --> 00:00:38,080 is something that brings people together. 6 00:00:40,499 --> 00:00:44,753 At night it gets cold and dark. 7 00:00:47,172 --> 00:00:49,967 If the fire is small it's hard to get warm, 8 00:00:50,676 --> 00:00:56,390 but the bigger the fire is, the warmer it is. 9 00:01:00,561 --> 00:01:04,731 So fire makes people huddle around, 10 00:01:04,815 --> 00:01:10,571 and start to talk and tell stories. 11 00:01:13,282 --> 00:01:16,243 The glow of the flames draws people in... 12 00:01:16,326 --> 00:01:20,289 bringing them closer together. 13 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:46,523 I must say... 14 00:01:46,606 --> 00:01:52,029 I think South Africans are the best 'braaiers'. 15 00:01:53,405 --> 00:01:55,991 I think we are on top in the world 16 00:01:56,074 --> 00:02:01,830 when it comes to putting the best meat on the table for our friends... 17 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,958 at the end of the day. 18 00:02:10,005 --> 00:02:15,761 Braai in South Africa, first and foremost, is about good conversation. 19 00:02:16,303 --> 00:02:18,096 Secondly... about very good meat. 20 00:02:18,513 --> 00:02:22,142 Thirdly... about lots of 'Voggies'. 21 00:02:24,311 --> 00:02:28,357 But even just to get together and be merry. 22 00:02:28,899 --> 00:02:32,694 That's obviously what it's really about at the end of the day. 23 00:02:32,903 --> 00:02:34,988 To have a 'lekker' time. 24 00:02:42,204 --> 00:02:45,040 'Lekker' is 'lekker', that's all there is to it. 25 00:02:46,541 --> 00:02:48,418 That's what it means: 26 00:02:48,502 --> 00:02:52,714 it's 'lekker' to visit your friends, or 'this food is lekker'. 27 00:02:55,884 --> 00:02:59,221 Braai is 'lekker', because we drink! 28 00:03:21,576 --> 00:03:26,748 'Townships' were first built around the 1950s. 29 00:03:27,624 --> 00:03:31,420 It was a way of segregating black people from white people. 30 00:03:32,504 --> 00:03:36,633 As time went by, and freedom arrived... 31 00:03:36,883 --> 00:03:42,514 townships changed, and have become a place where black people can have fun. 32 00:03:47,561 --> 00:03:54,443 Barbecuing is something that black people and white people have always done. 33 00:03:56,361 --> 00:04:02,743 Barbecuing used to be something you did just for fun. 34 00:04:03,118 --> 00:04:07,539 Now it is something people can make a business out of. 35 00:04:14,504 --> 00:04:19,509 I found this place and cleaned it up by myself. 36 00:04:19,593 --> 00:04:22,971 Before me, it was a dump. 37 00:04:23,054 --> 00:04:25,474 There was dirt, rubbish and diapers. 38 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:27,601 But I saw it as a spot where I could work. 39 00:04:28,477 --> 00:04:31,271 I started with rusted corrugated iron. 40 00:04:31,772 --> 00:04:37,360 And people thought, 'what good can come from here?' 41 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:57,464 I want people to see that you can always find a way to make a living. 42 00:04:57,798 --> 00:05:03,178 They must know that God gave them hands, a brain and ears. 43 00:05:03,261 --> 00:05:04,262 BUTCHERY BUY 44 00:05:04,346 --> 00:05:07,641 And when He gave you these things, it wasn't for someone else. 45 00:05:08,225 --> 00:05:13,021 You can't give your hands away like a spade, or a fork. 46 00:05:13,355 --> 00:05:17,275 You need to work for yourself. 47 00:05:21,655 --> 00:05:23,782 It's... lekker. 48 00:05:24,366 --> 00:05:26,159 It's primal. 49 00:05:26,785 --> 00:05:30,539 The fact that you're standing around a fire, braaiing a raw piece of meat. 50 00:05:30,831 --> 00:05:34,501 What I really like about organizing a big braai 51 00:05:34,584 --> 00:05:37,337 is the opportunity to meet new people. 52 00:05:37,504 --> 00:05:40,173 People are not necessarily friends... 53 00:05:40,382 --> 00:05:43,510 and they don't necessarily stay friends... 54 00:05:43,593 --> 00:05:45,845 but they can interact. 55 00:06:10,287 --> 00:06:13,748 Unfortunately, growing up with an Afrikaans upbringing... 56 00:06:14,165 --> 00:06:19,129 I was 18 years old towards the end of the Apartheid... 57 00:06:19,379 --> 00:06:23,883 I was raised to fear black South Africans. 58 00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,887 Although it wasn't intentional... 59 00:06:28,430 --> 00:06:34,936 we were all raised with this idea that it was dangerous to know black people. 60 00:06:35,687 --> 00:06:41,693 Everyone treated black people as if they were inferior... 61 00:06:42,277 --> 00:06:45,822 as if they couldn't do the same things that white people did. 62 00:06:46,656 --> 00:06:49,492 Which is unfortunate, 63 00:06:49,576 --> 00:06:54,331 because as children, you're easily influenced in the way you think. 64 00:06:54,414 --> 00:06:59,002 Obviously when you're a teenager you start to think differently. 65 00:06:59,085 --> 00:07:01,838 Luckily for me, things started changing. 66 00:07:01,921 --> 00:07:05,675 You make up your own mind, and you start to figure out... 67 00:07:06,051 --> 00:07:08,970 that people are just people. 68 00:07:10,847 --> 00:07:14,559 Every person has the right to be who they are, and to be respected. 69 00:07:14,643 --> 00:07:19,981 Every person has a story about who they are, or how they behave. 70 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:27,864 Respect for who people are, 71 00:07:27,948 --> 00:07:30,659 understanding where they come from... 72 00:07:30,742 --> 00:07:34,913 makes it easier for people to get along. 73 00:07:40,377 --> 00:07:43,880 To give people a chance to be who they are, 74 00:07:43,964 --> 00:07:48,551 free of any judgment. 75 00:08:11,700 --> 00:08:16,746 It's a cyclical lifestyle... 76 00:08:20,750 --> 00:08:23,795 One's own state of living... 77 00:08:25,839 --> 00:08:30,218 is cyclical. That's what I wanted to obtain. 78 00:08:47,235 --> 00:08:48,862 Since coming here... 79 00:08:49,696 --> 00:08:52,991 what is really important for living... 80 00:08:54,909 --> 00:08:57,078 and the ability to live without excess... 81 00:08:58,204 --> 00:09:05,170 That has become clearer and clearer to me. 82 00:09:24,481 --> 00:09:29,903 Every leaf is its own god. 83 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:32,238 Every tree is a god. 84 00:09:32,614 --> 00:09:36,367 The mountain itself is a god. 85 00:09:38,828 --> 00:09:41,081 With that in mind... 86 00:09:42,123 --> 00:09:46,252 I receive the trees from the mountain. 87 00:09:47,212 --> 00:09:49,631 I give them my best regards... 88 00:09:49,881 --> 00:09:54,511 and ask that I am not injured by them. 89 00:09:55,178 --> 00:09:59,516 And then I do my work. 90 00:10:13,988 --> 00:10:19,661 There was an article in some magazine about the charcoal maker here... 91 00:10:21,454 --> 00:10:25,750 and I wanted to see it in reality. 92 00:10:26,501 --> 00:10:29,087 So I came and visited. 93 00:10:30,046 --> 00:10:36,970 And I made the decision right there that this was the place. 94 00:10:42,725 --> 00:10:46,271 I was in pursuit of beauty... 95 00:10:47,981 --> 00:10:53,111 and of functionality. 96 00:10:59,784 --> 00:11:03,037 We cut down the wood 97 00:11:03,288 --> 00:11:08,293 and prepare it. 98 00:11:09,419 --> 00:11:15,383 Then we put the wood into the kiln 99 00:11:15,466 --> 00:11:18,678 and seal it up. 100 00:11:18,970 --> 00:11:23,975 After, underneath the kiln, there's something called a 'kogama'. 101 00:11:24,058 --> 00:11:26,102 We start the fire there. 102 00:11:26,978 --> 00:11:31,274 Inside it is like a roast. 103 00:11:31,441 --> 00:11:33,234 Then we leave it, 104 00:11:33,318 --> 00:11:38,990 for about a month. 105 00:11:39,866 --> 00:11:45,788 During that time, the raw wood above almost completely dries out. 106 00:11:50,043 --> 00:11:53,379 The raw wood is inherently flammable, of course... 107 00:11:54,964 --> 00:11:58,509 so when it reaches a certain temperature... 108 00:11:59,677 --> 00:12:02,388 the heat breaks it down... 109 00:12:03,473 --> 00:12:06,267 and it turns to carbon. 110 00:12:07,894 --> 00:12:12,899 This white charcoal is called 'binchotan'. 111 00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:52,939 Saying I enjoy 'playing with fire' sounds strange... 112 00:12:54,273 --> 00:12:56,734 ...but I do enjoy cooking with a flame. 113 00:12:56,818 --> 00:13:03,032 At some point, I just became crazy about cooking yakitori... 114 00:13:03,116 --> 00:13:06,077 and I've now been doing it for 32 years. 115 00:13:14,252 --> 00:13:18,506 I just know that I enjoy raising the temperature. 116 00:13:19,298 --> 00:13:22,552 The hotter the flame, the more delicious the yakitori. 117 00:13:23,553 --> 00:13:26,973 So I want to use a quality binchotan. 118 00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:41,654 Would you call it a fight? 119 00:13:42,155 --> 00:13:43,614 Yeah... it's a fight. 120 00:13:46,242 --> 00:13:48,661 The temperature must be high. 121 00:13:48,786 --> 00:13:52,457 To achieve this high temperature, you must let in air. 122 00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:54,500 You need lots of air. 123 00:13:57,628 --> 00:13:59,881 Grilling is a simple task... 124 00:14:00,548 --> 00:14:04,052 but your timing has to be spot on. 125 00:14:04,135 --> 00:14:07,764 Perfecting it is truly difficult, and it takes a long time. 126 00:14:26,657 --> 00:14:29,494 Put simply, yakitori is anything pierced onto a skewer. 127 00:14:30,244 --> 00:14:32,497 It's a very simple food. 128 00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:35,249 But the heat at which you cook is the thing. 129 00:14:39,337 --> 00:14:44,759 By adding sake, you draw out the sweetness and umami. 130 00:14:44,842 --> 00:14:49,514 I believe it's the most simple, but also most profound food. 131 00:14:53,643 --> 00:14:59,440 With tebasaki, or 'chicken wings'... 132 00:14:59,524 --> 00:15:02,610 the skin must be crispy. 133 00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:07,532 The oil between the skin and the meat is delicious. 134 00:15:07,615 --> 00:15:11,244 So, if the temperature is low, the oil runs off. 135 00:15:11,327 --> 00:15:13,496 And if the temperature is high, it becomes crispy. 136 00:15:13,579 --> 00:15:18,960 But if you add sake, it turns a beautiful color. 137 00:15:19,252 --> 00:15:23,506 And to get that crispy, juicy meat... 138 00:15:23,589 --> 00:15:27,343 you have to use binchotan and sake. 139 00:15:29,262 --> 00:15:31,681 With breast meat... 140 00:15:31,764 --> 00:15:34,183 it's a part without much oil. 141 00:15:34,267 --> 00:15:38,104 So after cooking, you add soy sauce and wasabi. 142 00:15:38,187 --> 00:15:41,107 As for the innards, they're quite an acquired taste... 143 00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:45,194 so with things like liver, I coat it with tare sauce before cooking. 144 00:15:45,278 --> 00:15:48,072 It's also very easy to eat with karashi mustard. 145 00:15:51,242 --> 00:15:55,788 Yakitori is a food brimming with creativity. 146 00:15:55,872 --> 00:15:58,124 You can have very cheap yakitori restaurants... 147 00:15:58,207 --> 00:16:01,544 and you can have this kind of fine dining restaurant. 148 00:16:01,627 --> 00:16:06,007 You can have cheap yakitori places in an alleyway... 149 00:16:06,090 --> 00:16:12,388 or you can make it into a dining restaurant in New York, London, or Paris. 150 00:16:14,849 --> 00:16:20,605 With yakitori, people connect... it's a friendly feeling. 151 00:16:20,688 --> 00:16:25,693 You can say 'lets go to yakitori', and just go casually down to the restaurant. 152 00:16:25,776 --> 00:16:28,529 It doesn't matter if it's expensive or not. 153 00:16:28,613 --> 00:16:33,117 It's a friendly atmosphere, and you can chat about absolutely anything. 154 00:16:36,496 --> 00:16:40,166 Yakitori is definitely something that's for the people. 155 00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:52,803 Perhaps it's something primal. 156 00:16:53,888 --> 00:16:56,891 Using flames to grill meat, and all eating together... 157 00:16:56,974 --> 00:16:59,560 It's something our ancestors might have done. 158 00:17:04,607 --> 00:17:07,735 I wonder if we have that in our DNA. 159 00:17:08,194 --> 00:17:13,282 Cooking the meat you caught on an open fire, all eating together. 160 00:17:13,366 --> 00:17:16,953 It's along the same lines. 161 00:17:20,414 --> 00:17:24,710 Using fire to cook meat is perhaps something only humans do. 162 00:17:26,587 --> 00:17:30,091 That may well be the beginning of the human race. 163 00:17:31,384 --> 00:17:33,427 That's something special... 164 00:17:33,636 --> 00:17:37,473 I've never really thought of it before, but talking about it now... 165 00:17:37,557 --> 00:17:39,058 that's what I think. 166 00:24:48,779 --> 00:24:50,906 Countryside living generally is really nice. 167 00:24:51,281 --> 00:24:56,161 Maybe because it's our ancestral land. My grandfathers, my father... lived here. 168 00:24:56,745 --> 00:24:58,914 Everything is wide open. It's an open steppe grassland, 169 00:24:58,997 --> 00:25:01,208 where everything is calm. 170 00:25:01,291 --> 00:25:05,045 If you speak in current trends, then there is no stress, 171 00:25:05,337 --> 00:25:07,506 and it's very serene. 172 00:25:09,383 --> 00:25:12,010 Even your mind is much more relaxed. 173 00:25:12,428 --> 00:25:13,887 In the city it's different... 174 00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:18,183 there's more pressure. You have to do this, you have to do that. 175 00:25:18,267 --> 00:25:21,562 Here, your main responsibility is herding animals... 176 00:25:21,645 --> 00:25:23,439 there's not much else to worry about. 177 00:25:39,997 --> 00:25:43,792 The legend of the marmot is that... 178 00:25:45,252 --> 00:25:51,508 the marmot promised he'd never drink water, or eat grass... 179 00:25:51,925 --> 00:25:55,888 would never go out in the dark, would stay in his hole... 180 00:25:56,013 --> 00:25:58,766 and in order to keep his promise, he cut off his thumb. 181 00:26:21,872 --> 00:26:24,875 I used to kill the marmot, 182 00:26:25,626 --> 00:26:30,088 and sell the fur and meat, in order to survive. 183 00:26:30,631 --> 00:26:36,678 But now I hear the number of marmot is diminishing. 184 00:26:38,388 --> 00:26:43,811 So this is why they've prohibited the hunting of marmot. 185 00:27:01,745 --> 00:27:06,208 Firstly, you put two hot stones into the rear legs, 186 00:27:06,291 --> 00:27:09,503 and a big stone in the butt. 187 00:27:09,878 --> 00:27:11,338 Then you put some meat, 188 00:27:11,421 --> 00:27:15,801 then 2 or 3 stones, then more meat, and more stones, until it's full. 189 00:27:43,370 --> 00:27:47,124 Last time we used a sharp stone, it poked a hole through the skin. 190 00:27:48,375 --> 00:27:51,086 Usually we use a very rounded stone. 191 00:28:28,290 --> 00:28:32,920 You open it up, sit down together, and eat. 192 00:28:52,731 --> 00:28:56,735 Coming here from far away... 193 00:28:57,611 --> 00:29:00,739 finding a wife, having three beautiful children... 194 00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:03,450 It really is the happiest thing in my life. 195 00:29:21,635 --> 00:29:26,181 Personally, I've never made goat boodog on my own... 196 00:29:26,390 --> 00:29:28,809 but I think it will be okay... 197 00:29:30,102 --> 00:29:32,646 I will make it tomorrow. 198 00:30:51,391 --> 00:30:53,602 Get it in the legs, in the legs! 199 00:30:58,106 --> 00:31:01,026 Keep those tongs away from me! 200 00:31:46,238 --> 00:31:51,034 Because you all gather, sit down and enjoy the boodog together... 201 00:31:51,451 --> 00:31:53,662 the meat tastes better. 202 00:32:02,712 --> 00:32:06,758 The main pleasure of the meal comes from eating it... 203 00:32:06,842 --> 00:32:11,263 and sharing it together as a whole family... 204 00:32:11,346 --> 00:32:17,686 because you laugh, and smile, and talk. 205 00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:22,816 That's the pleasure of sharing it with your family. 206 00:32:28,029 --> 00:32:31,992 I am very proud that I am Mongolian. 207 00:32:34,327 --> 00:32:40,125 Our ancestors said that we have ties to the sky. 208 00:32:42,335 --> 00:32:46,381 So I am really proud that I am a Mongolian. 209 00:32:49,050 --> 00:32:52,762 If there is such a thing as an afterlife, I'd like to be born as a Mongolian again. 210 00:33:03,482 --> 00:33:04,816 Like this. 211 00:33:21,458 --> 00:33:26,046 It becomes an extreme 212 00:33:26,129 --> 00:33:31,593 form of depression... 213 00:33:32,052 --> 00:33:36,473 when it's very cold for a long period. 214 00:33:37,891 --> 00:33:41,394 You get tired, and feel down. 215 00:33:41,478 --> 00:33:44,064 You don't have the happiness and willingness to do stuff, 216 00:33:44,147 --> 00:33:46,191 create stuff, be creative. 217 00:33:46,274 --> 00:33:52,322 You get bunkered in, just laying around watching TV. 218 00:33:57,035 --> 00:34:01,498 And the very second the sun starts shining... 219 00:34:01,831 --> 00:34:05,877 there's some kind of euphoria in people. 220 00:34:06,878 --> 00:34:13,301 And in some way, you have to go out, you have to do stuff outside. 221 00:34:13,510 --> 00:34:16,763 You have to take the chance to experience the sun... 222 00:34:17,055 --> 00:34:22,227 the warmth, for as long as you have it. 223 00:34:22,477 --> 00:34:26,565 You have to fill up on sunlight, 224 00:34:26,648 --> 00:34:30,527 so that you have the memory of it for the rest of the year. 225 00:34:34,114 --> 00:34:38,785 So, really when summer's near, 226 00:34:38,868 --> 00:34:44,499 the 'engangsgrill' becomes hard currency. 227 00:34:45,458 --> 00:34:51,631 The engangsgrill is practical. It's a small box in which you have coal... 228 00:34:52,257 --> 00:34:59,222 and it comes with a flammable piece of paper... 229 00:34:59,306 --> 00:35:05,604 so it's a complete grill set which is ready to be used. 230 00:35:06,104 --> 00:35:08,773 It's very easy to engangsgrill, maybe that's why you do it. 231 00:35:08,857 --> 00:35:14,195 It's a bit like the industrial revolution in a tin foil package. 232 00:35:14,362 --> 00:35:16,740 You rip off the plastic wrapper, 233 00:35:16,823 --> 00:35:21,995 take out a match, and wait for 20 minutes. 234 00:35:22,287 --> 00:35:26,958 And when the glow is gray, you can start grilling. 235 00:35:27,042 --> 00:35:33,006 It's like a self mounting tent, or a self inflating pool bed. 236 00:35:33,798 --> 00:35:35,925 It's ready to go. 237 00:35:37,385 --> 00:35:39,638 It's that 'ready-to-go' concept. 238 00:36:17,008 --> 00:36:19,052 Just light it in that corner. 239 00:36:22,889 --> 00:36:24,974 Everyone grills. 240 00:36:25,475 --> 00:36:30,355 There isn't really a certain personality 241 00:36:30,438 --> 00:36:32,607 that makes you grill, or not grill. 242 00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:36,986 However, when you're in a group, there are different personalities... 243 00:36:37,070 --> 00:36:41,408 and usually there will be one person who takes charge, who is the driving force. 244 00:36:43,368 --> 00:36:46,788 And in my case, I don't know... 245 00:36:47,539 --> 00:36:53,336 sometimes you become that driving force, 246 00:36:53,420 --> 00:36:56,673 to make sure things get done. 247 00:37:20,447 --> 00:37:24,534 I don't think that there is anywhere in the whole world 248 00:37:24,617 --> 00:37:29,330 where you can find such sun-sick people as in Sweden... 249 00:37:29,414 --> 00:37:35,295 so when the sun comes out after six months of absence... 250 00:37:35,962 --> 00:37:42,177 people are running out of their houses, just to get some sun on their face. 251 00:38:05,742 --> 00:38:08,870 There's a certain vibe 252 00:38:08,953 --> 00:38:15,293 from sitting outside all night long... 253 00:38:15,752 --> 00:38:19,214 until the sun rises extremely early... 254 00:38:19,506 --> 00:38:25,220 and it kind of gets romantic, in a way that only exists in summer. 255 00:38:36,231 --> 00:38:39,359 Swedes are innovative and creative people 256 00:38:39,442 --> 00:38:41,402 like Ikea, and that whole thing. 257 00:38:44,614 --> 00:38:46,825 The only problem with it is... 258 00:38:47,492 --> 00:38:49,953 that you can't really regulate the coal and the heat... 259 00:38:50,036 --> 00:38:53,248 so when it goes out, you're fucked. 260 00:39:00,755 --> 00:39:02,841 Us men are like whiskey... 261 00:39:02,924 --> 00:39:06,177 which gets better with age, so to say. 262 00:39:06,594 --> 00:39:09,097 But my life right now... 263 00:39:09,556 --> 00:39:14,811 I feel like I'm on my way to being an adult. 264 00:39:15,019 --> 00:39:18,940 But not adult enough to buy my own barbecue. 265 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:48,553 I'm incredibly fortunate to be able to do what I want... 266 00:39:48,636 --> 00:39:53,391 to live in a really great country and have a good start... 267 00:39:53,474 --> 00:39:57,312 and to have those possibilities. 268 00:40:28,718 --> 00:40:32,722 When I first killed a pig, it was not easy. 269 00:40:34,557 --> 00:40:39,062 When I cut the pig's throat, it did not die quickly. 270 00:40:40,146 --> 00:40:44,150 At first it was a big struggle, but now I can kill it easily. 271 00:40:51,991 --> 00:40:56,329 You put the pig in a barrel with boiling water, and shave off its hair. 272 00:41:10,343 --> 00:41:14,055 Then you cut the pig down the middle, and take out its internal organs. 273 00:41:14,806 --> 00:41:18,851 You put it on the pole, then put in the spices. 274 00:41:47,088 --> 00:41:50,717 After, you put it over the coals, and start rolling. 275 00:42:13,906 --> 00:42:16,534 I am only concentrating on my work. 276 00:42:20,496 --> 00:42:25,293 My only concern is that it will be cooked on time. 277 00:42:25,752 --> 00:42:27,879 I don't think of other things. 278 00:42:28,129 --> 00:42:32,759 Only my work, because that is what's important. 279 00:43:04,248 --> 00:43:09,128 I learned how to cook it by watching others. 280 00:43:10,004 --> 00:43:12,924 I put it in my brain, to learn it. 281 00:43:13,966 --> 00:43:16,844 And now I've been doing it for 30 years. 282 00:43:33,820 --> 00:43:40,326 For the skin to be crispy, 283 00:43:40,409 --> 00:43:45,206 the first step is, the coals should be just right. 284 00:43:45,373 --> 00:43:49,043 The crispiness is because the heat is right. 285 00:43:49,127 --> 00:43:51,629 If the heat does not reach the other parts of the lechon... 286 00:43:51,712 --> 00:43:54,924 it will not be crispy, and the skin will be rubbery. 287 00:43:59,846 --> 00:44:04,100 When you stop turning it, it will burn. You keep rolling, so it cooks evenly. 288 00:44:32,336 --> 00:44:35,047 When I cook the lechon, I don't need to eat... 289 00:44:35,131 --> 00:44:36,632 I'm already satisfied with the smell. 290 00:44:42,096 --> 00:44:46,017 I feel full. So I'll just drink water. 291 00:44:46,642 --> 00:44:48,728 I'm happy as long as there's water. 292 00:45:03,701 --> 00:45:07,413 I seldom go to church, but I always pray. 293 00:45:10,458 --> 00:45:15,755 I pray to God for good health, more business, 294 00:45:16,172 --> 00:45:19,508 and that my children and my grandchildren will not be sick. 295 00:45:19,759 --> 00:45:22,053 That's all I ask from God. 296 00:45:22,762 --> 00:45:24,639 Good health always. 297 00:45:48,871 --> 00:45:54,961 When eating lechon, the first taste test is the skin. 298 00:46:03,135 --> 00:46:08,057 If I keep licking my fingers, it means it's good lechon. 299 00:46:08,599 --> 00:46:10,726 But if it's not tasty, I won't eat any more. 300 00:46:11,936 --> 00:46:14,689 If it doesn't taste right, why bother licking my fingers! 301 00:46:27,493 --> 00:46:29,870 The best lechon is in Cebu. 302 00:46:30,454 --> 00:46:34,333 Outsiders who come to Cebu, they always want to taste the lechon. 303 00:46:34,792 --> 00:46:37,712 The best lechon is made in Cebu. 304 00:47:05,531 --> 00:47:09,368 Cooking with heart, that's how I do it. 305 00:47:12,288 --> 00:47:16,375 When I cook lechon, I cook it wholeheartedly. 306 00:47:18,502 --> 00:47:22,006 That's what I can give to my customers. 307 00:48:30,116 --> 00:48:32,409 It is a spiritual environment for each of us, 308 00:48:32,493 --> 00:48:34,286 where different conversations are held. 309 00:48:34,370 --> 00:48:36,914 The asado calls us and reunites us. 310 00:48:36,997 --> 00:48:40,793 I believe that is the thing, the essence of the Uruguayan asado. 311 00:48:40,876 --> 00:48:45,214 For all Uruguayans, the theme of the asado is the same. 312 00:48:45,297 --> 00:48:49,301 From a very young age, let's say from when you're a baby... 313 00:48:49,426 --> 00:48:52,888 you're already experiencing asados, because it's a tradition... 314 00:48:53,806 --> 00:48:57,393 from many years ago. From our ancestors. 315 00:48:57,685 --> 00:48:58,853 We maintain this. 316 00:48:58,936 --> 00:49:01,689 And we still do it almost every day. 317 00:49:49,653 --> 00:49:54,825 Uruguay's greatest wealth undoubtedly 318 00:49:55,367 --> 00:49:57,953 is its agriculture and its beef. 319 00:49:58,412 --> 00:50:00,497 Above everything else... the beef. 320 00:50:00,748 --> 00:50:04,001 I don't know if it's because I'm Uruguayan, 321 00:50:04,084 --> 00:50:07,213 but I find the asado's meat so tasty. 322 00:50:07,796 --> 00:50:10,758 I love it... I love doing asado. I love it! 323 00:50:11,008 --> 00:50:12,218 I love it. 324 00:50:32,821 --> 00:50:38,577 There's nothing tastier than an asado, and for me I'll never say no to an asado. 325 00:50:38,661 --> 00:50:41,330 Whenever I'm invited to an asado or put one on myself... 326 00:50:41,705 --> 00:50:42,831 I love it. 327 00:50:51,257 --> 00:50:54,134 Here life happens in a more tranquil way. 328 00:50:55,552 --> 00:50:58,681 Everyone knows each other. 329 00:51:00,182 --> 00:51:05,688 We experience and enjoy the beautiful moments that happen in our town. 330 00:52:58,592 --> 00:53:00,219 To be an Armenian... 331 00:53:02,304 --> 00:53:08,394 Well... how to describe that? You have to be an Armenian to know that. 332 00:53:09,061 --> 00:53:14,066 Hard working, joyful, hospitable. 333 00:53:15,109 --> 00:53:17,444 A people who have suffered in the past. 334 00:53:17,528 --> 00:53:19,196 This is what it means to be an Armenian. 335 00:53:19,279 --> 00:53:24,368 Always emigrating. We have always been made to change our home. 336 00:53:25,828 --> 00:53:27,955 We are few, but we are Armenians! 337 00:53:28,997 --> 00:53:31,708 And there isn't a country in the world that doesn't have Armenians! 338 00:53:34,420 --> 00:53:40,551 When you make a fire, and put children of different nationalities around... 339 00:53:41,218 --> 00:53:44,430 you can guess which one is the Armenian. 340 00:53:44,888 --> 00:53:47,683 If everyone is sitting still... 341 00:53:47,766 --> 00:53:50,477 the Armenian will be playing with the fire. 342 00:54:06,535 --> 00:54:11,373 We are all said to be fiery. 343 00:54:12,207 --> 00:54:16,003 We have the phrase 'fiery Armenian'. The Armenian's horse is a fiery horse. 344 00:54:17,963 --> 00:54:22,050 The Armenian soul is fire and flames. 345 00:54:37,274 --> 00:54:39,610 I have loved sculpture since childhood. 346 00:54:48,494 --> 00:54:51,872 You have to be in a good mood to make a sculpture. 347 00:54:51,955 --> 00:54:55,083 If you are angry, you can't make a sculpture. 348 00:54:56,835 --> 00:55:00,839 Making khorovats is an art too. 349 00:55:01,965 --> 00:55:05,511 You have to be eager, put your soul into it, to make the khorovats tasty. 350 00:55:09,389 --> 00:55:14,102 The interesting thing is, you make it with your own hands... 351 00:55:14,186 --> 00:55:16,688 and then you enjoy it. 352 00:55:18,315 --> 00:55:22,069 That's the best thing. That you make it with your own hands... 353 00:55:22,152 --> 00:55:23,946 and put your soul into it. 354 00:55:24,238 --> 00:55:27,407 And then enjoy it with your friends and family. 355 00:55:27,991 --> 00:55:29,743 People that are close to you. 356 00:56:11,326 --> 00:56:14,246 Come here, my little one! 357 00:56:14,329 --> 00:56:15,539 Is it ready? 358 00:56:18,709 --> 00:56:21,044 Leave it a little longer... 359 00:56:23,797 --> 00:56:27,134 Generally, everyone else wants to do the khorovats themselves, 360 00:56:27,217 --> 00:56:29,720 or at least give you advice... 361 00:56:29,803 --> 00:56:34,975 Like 'you'll burn it,' 'turn it faster,' 'you don't know how to do it'. 362 00:56:36,476 --> 00:56:40,314 But I'll say it again... one person should do it. 363 00:56:52,200 --> 00:56:56,830 The most important thing is that you have to have vodka by the khorovats... 364 00:56:57,456 --> 00:57:00,083 Just before it's ready, 365 00:57:00,167 --> 00:57:04,963 when you first sample the khorovats... 366 00:57:05,339 --> 00:57:07,215 you drink by the fire with your friends, 367 00:57:07,299 --> 00:57:12,179 and that is the most enjoyable and tastiest moment. 368 00:57:22,981 --> 00:57:25,651 I was very naughty as a child! 369 00:57:26,693 --> 00:57:29,237 When I was a child I was very naughty. 370 00:57:52,594 --> 00:57:59,559 My father used to do khorovats a lot, because we always had people coming over. 371 00:58:01,228 --> 00:58:05,148 I remember this from a young age. 372 00:58:06,942 --> 00:58:12,906 Now I do it myself. I learned from watching how my father did it. 373 00:58:13,573 --> 00:58:17,369 I've now done it many, many times. 374 00:58:17,744 --> 00:58:19,204 And it turns out well! 375 00:58:22,666 --> 00:58:25,627 It's something that you pass from one to another... 376 00:58:25,711 --> 00:58:28,255 because one can't learn it all at once. 377 00:58:42,144 --> 00:58:44,980 Even a builder does not learn to build a wall instantly. 378 00:58:45,063 --> 00:58:47,107 Someone has to teach him. 379 00:58:50,360 --> 00:58:54,614 Like all craftsmen, everyone has their secrets. 380 00:59:29,024 --> 00:59:32,986 The secret... Well... usually you don't give out the secrets. 381 00:59:33,570 --> 00:59:37,282 The secret is in your hand. 382 00:59:54,883 --> 00:59:57,552 Even if the recipe is the same... 383 00:59:57,636 --> 01:00:02,974 it's the hand of the one who makes it that matters in the end. 384 01:00:03,058 --> 01:00:06,895 Everybody's hand has its own taste, and as such, you get different results. 385 01:00:17,781 --> 01:00:22,619 The motherland is one of the most valuable things there is. 386 01:00:25,330 --> 01:00:30,752 It's your parents... it's your kids... 387 01:00:30,836 --> 01:00:34,673 It's one of the very, very best things you have. 388 01:00:35,257 --> 01:00:37,759 It is irreplaceable. 389 01:00:38,260 --> 01:00:41,179 It's not something that you can explain. 390 01:00:43,431 --> 01:00:46,560 You are connected to your motherland 391 01:00:46,643 --> 01:00:50,063 with your soul, with your body, with your subconscience. 392 01:00:51,982 --> 01:00:54,818 Motherland is the same as your family. 393 01:01:11,668 --> 01:01:16,339 This earth gave birth to you, fed you. Your roots are here. 394 01:01:24,181 --> 01:01:28,476 No, I reject this idea of abandoning my country. 395 01:01:48,705 --> 01:01:51,625 Every day in our village... 396 01:01:52,500 --> 01:01:54,586 there were bombs from the ground or the air. 397 01:01:56,421 --> 01:02:00,675 We have children and old people... 398 01:02:01,885 --> 01:02:05,263 so we had to leave. 399 01:02:11,811 --> 01:02:15,065 When we came to the camp, it was just tents... 400 01:02:16,107 --> 01:02:17,859 and desert. 401 01:02:33,416 --> 01:02:35,168 We had everything. 402 01:02:35,627 --> 01:02:37,754 We moved to a very, very bad life. 403 01:02:37,837 --> 01:02:39,798 Usually you move to a better life! 404 01:02:40,340 --> 01:02:43,510 We came to a desert. 405 01:02:44,177 --> 01:02:47,013 Limited water, no electricity. 406 01:02:47,931 --> 01:02:49,641 No freedom. 407 01:02:49,975 --> 01:02:51,893 You can't leave the camp. 408 01:02:52,060 --> 01:02:57,107 You can only live on the coupons you receive from the United Nations. 409 01:03:04,656 --> 01:03:08,868 You have to find another income. 410 01:03:10,287 --> 01:03:15,083 Most of the people living in the camp have to create one. 411 01:03:33,935 --> 01:03:40,734 This restaurant is considered one of the first in the camp. 412 01:03:42,068 --> 01:03:46,906 It was the first shawarma and falafel restaurant. 413 01:04:04,424 --> 01:04:08,178 I really like shawarma a lot. 414 01:04:08,678 --> 01:04:12,390 Not just the taste. I like to work with it, and practice a lot. 415 01:04:12,474 --> 01:04:17,354 It's a trade I truly enjoy. 416 01:04:19,898 --> 01:04:24,694 I learned it in Syria, at a restaurant I worked in for 7 years. 417 01:04:26,404 --> 01:04:28,948 I established my life when I came here. 418 01:04:29,032 --> 01:04:30,533 I organized my life. 419 01:04:30,617 --> 01:04:33,578 I never thought I'd have work here. 420 01:04:33,661 --> 01:04:36,998 Or that I could continue my trade here... my life here. 421 01:05:01,523 --> 01:05:05,318 For sure, it has lots of spices, too many to name. 422 01:05:05,527 --> 01:05:08,279 You must learn the spices you work with... 423 01:05:08,363 --> 01:05:13,451 Nobody in the camp knows the mixture that I make. 424 01:05:13,535 --> 01:05:17,372 I am the first to use this mixture... it's very tasty. 425 01:05:25,380 --> 01:05:28,967 Syrians like shawarma. 426 01:05:29,217 --> 01:05:34,806 Most Syrians, particularly those from Hauran living here... 427 01:05:34,889 --> 01:05:37,851 have shawarma every day. 428 01:05:39,144 --> 01:05:44,899 We care about the type of meat we use. 429 01:05:44,983 --> 01:05:47,652 It must be first class. 430 01:05:48,403 --> 01:05:50,613 The spices also. 431 01:05:53,450 --> 01:05:59,789 And then there's also our shawarma chef. 432 01:06:43,625 --> 01:06:47,545 Good customer service brings people in. 433 01:06:47,629 --> 01:06:51,966 If you don't deal with people nicely, they will never come back. 434 01:07:04,938 --> 01:07:08,399 For me, I want to return home. 435 01:07:08,733 --> 01:07:11,694 Things here will go on forever. Home would be better. 436 01:07:11,778 --> 01:07:14,489 Because you grew up there... 437 01:07:14,572 --> 01:07:16,824 and every human being wants to be in their home. 438 01:07:16,908 --> 01:07:20,620 They don't want to be away in another country. 439 01:07:21,746 --> 01:07:24,958 In my case, if I go back to my home country... 440 01:07:25,041 --> 01:07:27,043 every person, Allah willing... 441 01:07:27,126 --> 01:07:31,047 every Syrian will go back to their home, and live life happily again. 442 01:07:35,051 --> 01:07:38,596 I want to be happy, with my family... 443 01:07:39,138 --> 01:07:45,311 and open my own restaurant, and organize myself. 444 01:08:03,371 --> 01:08:05,081 Allah willing, 445 01:08:05,164 --> 01:08:11,296 if the bombing eases or stops all of us will return home. 446 01:08:12,547 --> 01:08:14,966 As a human you have to go back to your homeland... 447 01:08:15,049 --> 01:08:17,010 to where you grew up... 448 01:08:17,343 --> 01:08:21,347 to your past, to your land. 449 01:08:24,434 --> 01:08:28,271 You have to go back for the sake of your children. 450 01:08:30,064 --> 01:08:32,191 There is no future for the children here. 451 01:18:26,076 --> 01:18:31,582 The mezcal process starts when you sow the 'maguey' plant. 452 01:18:31,832 --> 01:18:35,669 The plant needs to be of good quality stock... 453 01:18:35,753 --> 01:18:39,882 and it takes 5 years for the plant to mature. 454 01:18:44,094 --> 01:18:47,598 Fire is important 455 01:18:47,681 --> 01:18:52,019 because when it is cooked, or "baked"... 456 01:18:52,686 --> 01:18:57,608 the fire is what brings the flavor, the sweetness to the mezcal process. 457 01:19:14,375 --> 01:19:20,089 Once it's here, the cooking process lasts 5 days. 458 01:19:20,172 --> 01:19:22,591 After 5 days it's taken out... 459 01:19:22,675 --> 01:19:28,138 and it's left to mature for 8 days, depending on the weather. 460 01:19:29,515 --> 01:19:33,018 I started producing mezcal 461 01:19:33,102 --> 01:19:39,358 as a worker when I was 15, almost 16 years old. 462 01:19:39,817 --> 01:19:45,531 I studied, and in my free time, I went to work. 463 01:19:45,823 --> 01:19:52,121 That's how I learned it. Now I'm 20, almost 21... 464 01:19:52,204 --> 01:19:56,250 and I have been working for almost 5 years. 465 01:20:04,091 --> 01:20:09,013 When the work is finished, and I taste the mezcal... 466 01:20:09,430 --> 01:20:14,435 I say the work was done well, the product is good. 467 01:20:14,893 --> 01:20:20,357 And I like when people taste it and say, 'this is really good mezcal!'... 468 01:20:20,441 --> 01:20:23,485 and I say 'that's good, I have learned.' 469 01:20:33,495 --> 01:20:37,416 Without fire, the production of mezcal is not possible. 470 01:20:37,583 --> 01:20:43,839 The same goes for other food in Oaxaca. 471 01:20:44,089 --> 01:20:48,886 Fire is an essential part of it. 472 01:21:04,234 --> 01:21:09,907 This business I inherited, comes from my grandfather. 473 01:21:09,990 --> 01:21:14,411 He taught me from when I was young. 474 01:21:14,495 --> 01:21:17,915 Then I started helping him out. 475 01:21:18,707 --> 01:21:22,419 It is a family business, a family affair. 476 01:21:30,344 --> 01:21:34,473 My grandpa's such a hard working person. He puts in all his energy. 477 01:21:34,556 --> 01:21:37,393 Work was scant, but he did it with all his heart. 478 01:21:37,726 --> 01:21:40,646 While I was learning, we made a living. 479 01:21:40,729 --> 01:21:46,568 He sent me to school. In my case, I finished secondary school. 480 01:21:46,985 --> 01:21:52,908 I had the dream to continue studying... to study 'Tourism Management.' 481 01:21:52,991 --> 01:21:57,663 To learn about the different dishes of a restaurant. That was my dream. 482 01:21:58,038 --> 01:22:02,960 But unfortunately, that was not possible, due to lack of money. 483 01:22:19,935 --> 01:22:23,480 God gives me ideas... Sometimes I have those. 484 01:22:23,689 --> 01:22:26,817 I am the main person here, organizing my siblings... 485 01:22:27,401 --> 01:22:29,570 and things come to my mind. 486 01:22:29,653 --> 01:22:34,700 On how to do things, telling someone... 'you... you do this!' 487 01:22:35,159 --> 01:22:42,124 Because... I think I have a special talent that God gave me, organizing everybody. 488 01:22:45,878 --> 01:22:49,423 In daylight, it's easy to work. 489 01:22:50,549 --> 01:22:53,719 But at night? Not just anybody can do it. 490 01:22:56,388 --> 01:22:59,141 Sleep is treacherous. 491 01:23:11,945 --> 01:23:15,282 You may have worked the whole night... 492 01:23:15,574 --> 01:23:19,119 but what really matters... 493 01:23:19,995 --> 01:23:22,706 is when a new day dawns. When you go to the market. 494 01:23:22,789 --> 01:23:24,917 Night after night... 495 01:23:25,000 --> 01:23:28,170 all that matters is the final result of a job well done. 496 01:23:30,130 --> 01:23:33,800 To be able to make a profit, selling this food. 497 01:24:54,715 --> 01:24:59,094 PARENTS ARE THE PILLARS OF A CHILD'S EDUCATION 498 01:25:30,167 --> 01:25:33,462 Now I am on this, I am going to say some words... 499 01:25:33,545 --> 01:25:36,673 for all women who are going to watch this. 500 01:25:36,882 --> 01:25:39,468 I am going to send a message for all... 501 01:25:39,593 --> 01:25:43,221 all who are in the world, now that I can come out and say it here. 502 01:25:43,305 --> 01:25:45,474 I tell you, anything that you are going through... 503 01:25:46,391 --> 01:25:49,936 any test in life, any difficult situation you are going through... 504 01:25:51,521 --> 01:25:55,817 only... be strong. Grasp the hand of God. 505 01:25:55,901 --> 01:26:00,113 Keep going, and make your kids the engine of your life. 506 01:26:00,447 --> 01:26:05,243 Never give up. Push with all your might, and you will persevere. 507 01:26:05,494 --> 01:26:08,872 So that your kids don't lack anything. 508 01:26:08,997 --> 01:26:12,918 Think about them, always. And doors will open for you. 509 01:26:13,001 --> 01:26:15,295 You'll always have something to eat... 510 01:26:15,379 --> 01:26:18,632 and always do good... 511 01:26:19,007 --> 01:26:22,511 without a doubt, and you will grow... 512 01:26:22,594 --> 01:26:25,222 while you live on this earth. 513 01:26:27,557 --> 01:26:32,688 We've got goat barbacoa, soup, tacos, What can we get you? 514 01:26:33,105 --> 01:26:36,525 Barbacoa, soup, tacos... 515 01:26:36,608 --> 01:26:40,028 Come, have a seat. 516 01:26:44,116 --> 01:26:51,039 The connections of my heart mourn 517 01:26:51,707 --> 01:26:57,212 The essence of love 518 01:26:57,295 --> 01:27:00,215 Swells within 519 01:27:00,507 --> 01:27:07,389 It is a link to those lost 520 01:27:07,889 --> 01:27:10,767 To the night 521 01:27:11,017 --> 01:27:13,937 To the dark night 522 01:27:14,020 --> 01:27:20,193 Of never ending 523 01:27:20,527 --> 01:27:25,115 The legacies of yesteryear 524 01:27:25,198 --> 01:27:29,995 Remain in the skies 525 01:27:30,287 --> 01:27:33,707 As a beacon of hope and inspiration 526 01:27:33,915 --> 01:27:40,130 It is the breath of life. 527 01:27:50,599 --> 01:27:57,397 If you don't know where you come from, you don't know where you are going. 528 01:27:57,939 --> 01:27:59,316 You are lost. 529 01:27:59,649 --> 01:28:03,904 You become a lost tribe, you become a lost person. 530 01:28:04,112 --> 01:28:08,325 You become of no consequence, you become lonely. 531 01:28:10,327 --> 01:28:14,539 You are likened to the wind, that blows aimlessly. 532 01:28:21,505 --> 01:28:26,218 The marae is a place for me to say 'I am Maori'. 533 01:28:26,551 --> 01:28:31,598 'I am Maori, you are Maori'. It is a place where you can stand proud... 534 01:28:31,681 --> 01:28:34,601 .on your land and say: 'This is me.' 535 01:29:42,085 --> 01:29:44,629 There's craploads of work needed to put on a successful hangi. 536 01:29:44,713 --> 01:29:49,926 So many logistical things that are part of a successful hangi. 537 01:29:50,885 --> 01:29:55,348 From collecting the firewood... 538 01:29:55,807 --> 01:29:59,227 to fetching the stones, to getting the iron baskets... 539 01:29:59,394 --> 01:30:05,233 to getting and preparing the food. 540 01:30:05,358 --> 01:30:08,528 There's craploads of work! 541 01:30:33,303 --> 01:30:35,263 When you lay your wood out... 542 01:30:35,347 --> 01:30:37,974 the bigger logs must be placed on the outside, 543 01:30:38,058 --> 01:30:40,894 while the smaller logs are placed on the inside. 544 01:30:41,436 --> 01:30:45,607 Just like that. And the logs are criss-crossed... 545 01:30:46,274 --> 01:30:50,528 right up until you have approximately 7 layers. 546 01:30:51,571 --> 01:30:58,411 Once that is completed, the stones and irons are placed on top of the wood. 547 01:30:59,537 --> 01:31:02,707 Once the setup is complete, you then light it. 548 01:31:11,424 --> 01:31:12,759 Bubba... come out of the smoke. 549 01:33:09,751 --> 01:33:11,920 When the call is made that the stones are ready, 550 01:33:12,003 --> 01:33:17,967 the fire is down, and the food is ready... 551 01:33:18,051 --> 01:33:21,179 then the real work begins! 552 01:33:25,600 --> 01:33:31,815 Your eyebrows get singed, your skin gets burned... 553 01:33:31,940 --> 01:33:35,735 your hands get scorched... 554 01:33:36,110 --> 01:33:39,656 The rubber on your boots melts for those wearing gumboots. 555 01:33:40,406 --> 01:33:44,619 Sweat pours from your face, your back aches. 556 01:33:51,459 --> 01:33:55,672 And I liken it to our ancestor Maui. 557 01:33:55,755 --> 01:33:57,882 Maui who slowed the sun. 558 01:33:58,633 --> 01:34:03,012 Maui who beat the sun so that the sun would slow down in the sky. 559 01:34:03,471 --> 01:34:06,683 And that work is damn hard. 560 01:35:26,304 --> 01:35:32,185 From the strength of the waves, the roughness of the sea, 561 01:35:32,268 --> 01:35:34,479 to the calm... 562 01:35:35,438 --> 01:35:38,399 that's how I see this part of the hangi. 563 01:35:39,275 --> 01:35:43,613 When that hard work, that difficult work is done... 564 01:35:44,113 --> 01:35:50,119 the seas are calmed, meaning that the workers can now begin to relax. 565 01:36:04,217 --> 01:36:07,428 The rule of the hangi once it is in the ground is: 566 01:36:07,595 --> 01:36:10,223 If everything is all good... 567 01:36:10,306 --> 01:36:13,518 and your hangi is in the ground, the only thing left... 568 01:36:13,601 --> 01:36:15,103 is to have good thoughts... 569 01:36:15,520 --> 01:36:19,065 to have good thoughts, to say good things... 570 01:36:19,232 --> 01:36:24,696 not to say any bad words in or around the hangi. 571 01:36:24,779 --> 01:36:26,197 To encourage laughter, 572 01:36:26,280 --> 01:36:28,449 so that it generates a good spirit and a good feeling, 573 01:36:28,533 --> 01:36:32,036 which I believe positively affects the outcome of the hangi. 574 01:37:34,515 --> 01:37:39,729 My delight in watching our grandchildren tending to the hangi... 575 01:37:39,854 --> 01:37:43,066 makes my heart sing and soar. 576 01:37:43,649 --> 01:37:48,613 Because they are the next ones to take over 577 01:37:48,696 --> 01:37:52,033 when we are gone. 578 01:37:53,576 --> 01:37:56,537 That is the legacy that Turanga has left for us, and future generations. 579 01:37:56,621 --> 01:37:59,415 That's our ancestor, and that was one of his dreams. 580 01:37:59,499 --> 01:38:02,710 That you bequeath your knowledge, your education, your wisdom, to them. 581 01:38:03,503 --> 01:38:05,421 And in time, 582 01:38:05,505 --> 01:38:09,217 they will follow suit, and pass knowledge to their future generations. 583 01:38:12,386 --> 01:38:15,348 Who knows what the future holds? 584 01:38:15,890 --> 01:38:20,561 Who knows where the Maori world will be, or look like... 585 01:38:20,645 --> 01:38:25,483 in the next 20... 50... 100 years. 586 01:38:27,360 --> 01:38:29,445 Who knows what will happen. 587 01:38:32,156 --> 01:38:34,200 What is my contribution to my people? 588 01:38:36,869 --> 01:38:39,080 What is my contribution to my tribe? 589 01:38:43,543 --> 01:38:46,671 I ask myself, 'what is your gift to the world?' 590 01:38:47,588 --> 01:38:50,842 That is indeed my question: 'What is my gift to the world?' 50189

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