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I've found that fire...
4
00:00:31,782 --> 00:00:34,117
when you really think about it...
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00:00:35,452 --> 00:00:38,080
is something that brings people together.
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00:00:40,499 --> 00:00:44,753
At night it gets cold and dark.
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If the fire is small it's hard to get warm,
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00:00:50,676 --> 00:00:56,390
but the bigger the fire is, the warmer it is.
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So fire makes people huddle around,
10
00:01:04,815 --> 00:01:10,571
and start to talk and tell stories.
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The glow of the flames draws people in...
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00:01:16,326 --> 00:01:20,289
bringing them closer together.
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I must say...
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I think South Africansare the best 'braaiers'.
15
00:01:53,405 --> 00:01:55,991
I think we are on top in the world
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when it comes to putting the best meaton the table for our friends...
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00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,958
at the end of the day.
18
00:02:10,005 --> 00:02:15,761
Braai in South Africa, first and foremost,
is about good conversation.
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00:02:16,303 --> 00:02:18,096
Secondly... about very good meat.
20
00:02:18,513 --> 00:02:22,142
Thirdly... about lots
of 'Voggies'.
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00:02:24,311 --> 00:02:28,357
But even just to get together
and be merry.
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00:02:28,899 --> 00:02:32,694
That's obviously what it's really about
at the end of the day.
23
00:02:32,903 --> 00:02:34,988
To have a 'lekker' time.
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00:02:42,204 --> 00:02:45,040
'Lekker' is 'lekker',
that's all there is to it.
25
00:02:46,541 --> 00:02:48,418
That's what it means:
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00:02:48,502 --> 00:02:52,714
it's 'lekker' to visit your friends,or 'this food is lekker'.
27
00:02:55,884 --> 00:02:59,221
Braai is 'lekker', because we drink!
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00:03:21,576 --> 00:03:26,748
'Townships' were first builtaround the 1950s.
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00:03:27,624 --> 00:03:31,420
It was a way of segregatingblack people from white people.
30
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As time went by, and freedom arrived...
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00:03:36,883 --> 00:03:42,514
townships changed, and have become a place
where black people can have fun.
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00:03:47,561 --> 00:03:54,443
Barbecuing is something that black peopleand white people have always done.
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Barbecuing used to be somethingyou did just for fun.
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00:04:03,118 --> 00:04:07,539
Now it is something peoplecan make a business out of.
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00:04:14,504 --> 00:04:19,509
I found this place
and cleaned it up by myself.
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00:04:19,593 --> 00:04:22,971
Before me, it was a dump.
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00:04:23,054 --> 00:04:25,474
There was dirt, rubbish and diapers.
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00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:27,601
But I saw it as a spot where I could work.
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00:04:28,477 --> 00:04:31,271
I started with rusted corrugated iron.
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00:04:31,772 --> 00:04:37,360
And people thought, 'what good can come from here?'
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00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:57,464
I want people to see that you can always find a way to make a living.
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00:04:57,798 --> 00:05:03,178
They must know that
God gave them hands, a brain and ears.
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00:05:03,261 --> 00:05:04,262
BUTCHERY
BUY
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And when He gave you these things,it wasn't for someone else.
45
00:05:08,225 --> 00:05:13,021
You can't give your hands away like a spade, or a fork.
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You need to work for yourself.
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00:05:21,655 --> 00:05:23,782
It's... lekker.
48
00:05:24,366 --> 00:05:26,159
It's primal.
49
00:05:26,785 --> 00:05:30,539
The fact that you're standing around
a fire, braaiing a raw piece of meat.
50
00:05:30,831 --> 00:05:34,501
What I really like about organizing a big braai
51
00:05:34,584 --> 00:05:37,337
is the opportunity to meet new people.
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People are not necessarily friends...
53
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and they don't necessarily stay friends...
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00:05:43,593 --> 00:05:45,845
but they can interact.
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00:06:10,287 --> 00:06:13,748
Unfortunately, growing up with an Afrikaans upbringing...
56
00:06:14,165 --> 00:06:19,129
I was 18 years old
towards the end of the Apartheid...
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00:06:19,379 --> 00:06:23,883
I was raised to fear black South Africans.
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00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,887
Although it wasn't intentional...
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00:06:28,430 --> 00:06:34,936
we were all raised with this idea that
it was dangerous to know black people.
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00:06:35,687 --> 00:06:41,693
Everyone treated black people
as if they were inferior...
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00:06:42,277 --> 00:06:45,822
as if they couldn't do the same things
that white people did.
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00:06:46,656 --> 00:06:49,492
Which is unfortunate,
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00:06:49,576 --> 00:06:54,331
because as children, you're easily
influenced in the way you think.
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00:06:54,414 --> 00:06:59,002
Obviously when you're a teenager
you start to think differently.
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00:06:59,085 --> 00:07:01,838
Luckily for me, things started changing.
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00:07:01,921 --> 00:07:05,675
You make up your own mind,
and you start to figure out...
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00:07:06,051 --> 00:07:08,970
that people are just people.
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Every person has the right to be who they are, and to be respected.
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Every person has a story about who they are, or how they behave.
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Respect for who people are,
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00:07:27,948 --> 00:07:30,659
understanding where they come from...
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00:07:30,742 --> 00:07:34,913
makes it easier for people to get along.
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00:07:40,377 --> 00:07:43,880
To give people a chance to be who they are,
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00:07:43,964 --> 00:07:48,551
free of any judgment.
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00:08:11,700 --> 00:08:16,746
It's a cyclical lifestyle...
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One's own state of living...
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is cyclical. That's what I wanted to obtain.
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Since coming here...
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what is really important for living...
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and the ability to live without excess...
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That has become clearer and clearer to me.
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Every leaf is its own god.
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Every tree is a god.
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The mountain itself is a god.
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00:09:38,828 --> 00:09:41,081
With that in mind...
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I receive the trees from the mountain.
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I give them my best regards...
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and ask that I am not injured by them.
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And then I do my work.
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There was an article in some magazine
about the charcoal maker here...
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00:10:21,454 --> 00:10:25,750
and I wanted to see it in reality.
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So I came and visited.
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00:10:30,046 --> 00:10:36,970
And I made the decision right there
that this was the place.
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I was in pursuit of beauty...
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and of functionality.
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We cut down the wood
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and prepare it.
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00:11:09,419 --> 00:11:15,383
Then we put the wood into the kiln
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and seal it up.
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After, underneath the kiln, there's something called a 'kogama'.
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00:11:24,058 --> 00:11:26,102
We start the fire there.
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Inside it is like a roast.
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00:11:31,441 --> 00:11:33,234
Then we leave it,
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for about a month.
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00:11:39,866 --> 00:11:45,788
During that time, the raw wood above almost completely dries out.
106
00:11:50,043 --> 00:11:53,379
The raw wood is inherently flammable, of course...
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00:11:54,964 --> 00:11:58,509
so when it reaches a certain temperature...
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00:11:59,677 --> 00:12:02,388
the heat breaks it down...
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00:12:03,473 --> 00:12:06,267
and it turns to carbon.
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00:12:07,894 --> 00:12:12,899
This white charcoal is called 'binchotan'.
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00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:52,939
Saying I enjoy 'playing with fire' sounds strange...
112
00:12:54,273 --> 00:12:56,734
...but I do enjoy cooking with a flame.
113
00:12:56,818 --> 00:13:03,032
At some point, I just became crazy
about cooking yakitori...
114
00:13:03,116 --> 00:13:06,077
and I've now been doing it for 32 years.
115
00:13:14,252 --> 00:13:18,506
I just know that I enjoy raising the temperature.
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00:13:19,298 --> 00:13:22,552
The hotter the flame, the more delicious the yakitori.
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00:13:23,553 --> 00:13:26,973
So I want to use a quality binchotan.
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Would you call it a fight?
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00:13:42,155 --> 00:13:43,614
Yeah... it's a fight.
120
00:13:46,242 --> 00:13:48,661
The temperature must be high.
121
00:13:48,786 --> 00:13:52,457
To achieve this high temperature, you must let in air.
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00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:54,500
You need lots of air.
123
00:13:57,628 --> 00:13:59,881
Grilling is a simple task...
124
00:14:00,548 --> 00:14:04,052
but your timing has to be spot on.
125
00:14:04,135 --> 00:14:07,764
Perfecting it is truly difficult, and it takes a long time.
126
00:14:26,657 --> 00:14:29,494
Put simply, yakitori is anything
pierced onto a skewer.
127
00:14:30,244 --> 00:14:32,497
It's a very simple food.
128
00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:35,249
But the heat at which you cook is the thing.
129
00:14:39,337 --> 00:14:44,759
By adding sake, you draw out the sweetness and umami.
130
00:14:44,842 --> 00:14:49,514
I believe it's the most simple, but also most profound food.
131
00:14:53,643 --> 00:14:59,440
With tebasaki, or 'chicken wings'...
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00:14:59,524 --> 00:15:02,610
the skin must be crispy.
133
00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:07,532
The oil between the skin and the meat
is delicious.
134
00:15:07,615 --> 00:15:11,244
So, if the temperature is low,
the oil runs off.
135
00:15:11,327 --> 00:15:13,496
And if the temperature is high,
it becomes crispy.
136
00:15:13,579 --> 00:15:18,960
But if you add sake,
it turns a beautiful color.
137
00:15:19,252 --> 00:15:23,506
And to get that crispy, juicy meat...
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00:15:23,589 --> 00:15:27,343
you have to use binchotan and sake.
139
00:15:29,262 --> 00:15:31,681
With breast meat...
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00:15:31,764 --> 00:15:34,183
it's a part without much oil.
141
00:15:34,267 --> 00:15:38,104
So after cooking, you add soy sauce and wasabi.
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00:15:38,187 --> 00:15:41,107
As for the innards, they're quite an acquired taste...
143
00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:45,194
so with things like liver,I coat it with tare sauce before cooking.
144
00:15:45,278 --> 00:15:48,072
It's also very easy to eat with karashi mustard.
145
00:15:51,242 --> 00:15:55,788
Yakitori is a food brimming with creativity.
146
00:15:55,872 --> 00:15:58,124
You can have very cheap yakitori restaurants...
147
00:15:58,207 --> 00:16:01,544
and you can have this kind of fine dining restaurant.
148
00:16:01,627 --> 00:16:06,007
You can have cheap yakitori places in an alleyway...
149
00:16:06,090 --> 00:16:12,388
or you can make it into a dining restaurant in New York, London, or Paris.
150
00:16:14,849 --> 00:16:20,605
With yakitori, people connect...it's a friendly feeling.
151
00:16:20,688 --> 00:16:25,693
You can say 'lets go to yakitori', and just go casually down to the restaurant.
152
00:16:25,776 --> 00:16:28,529
It doesn't matter if it's expensive or not.
153
00:16:28,613 --> 00:16:33,117
It's a friendly atmosphere, and you can chat about absolutely anything.
154
00:16:36,496 --> 00:16:40,166
Yakitori is definitely something that's for the people.
155
00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:52,803
Perhaps it's something primal.
156
00:16:53,888 --> 00:16:56,891
Using flames to grill meat, and all eating together...
157
00:16:56,974 --> 00:16:59,560
It's something our ancestors might have done.
158
00:17:04,607 --> 00:17:07,735
I wonder if we have that in our DNA.
159
00:17:08,194 --> 00:17:13,282
Cooking the meat you caught
on an open fire, all eating together.
160
00:17:13,366 --> 00:17:16,953
It's along the same lines.
161
00:17:20,414 --> 00:17:24,710
Using fire to cook meat is perhaps something only humans do.
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00:17:26,587 --> 00:17:30,091
That may well be the beginning of the human race.
163
00:17:31,384 --> 00:17:33,427
That's something special...
164
00:17:33,636 --> 00:17:37,473
I've never really thought of it before, but talking about it now...
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that's what I think.
166
00:24:48,779 --> 00:24:50,906
Countryside living generally is really nice.
167
00:24:51,281 --> 00:24:56,161
Maybe because it's our ancestral land.
My grandfathers, my father... lived here.
168
00:24:56,745 --> 00:24:58,914
Everything is wide open.
It's an open steppe grassland,
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00:24:58,997 --> 00:25:01,208
where everything is calm.
170
00:25:01,291 --> 00:25:05,045
If you speak in current trends,
then there is no stress,
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00:25:05,337 --> 00:25:07,506
and it's very serene.
172
00:25:09,383 --> 00:25:12,010
Even your mind is much more relaxed.
173
00:25:12,428 --> 00:25:13,887
In the city it's different...
174
00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:18,183
there's more pressure.
You have to do this, you have to do that.
175
00:25:18,267 --> 00:25:21,562
Here, your main responsibility
is herding animals...
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there's not much else to worry about.
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00:25:39,997 --> 00:25:43,792
The legend of the marmot is that...
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00:25:45,252 --> 00:25:51,508
the marmot promised he'd never
drink water, or eat grass...
179
00:25:51,925 --> 00:25:55,888
would never go out in the dark,
would stay in his hole...
180
00:25:56,013 --> 00:25:58,766
and in order to keep his promise,
he cut off his thumb.
181
00:26:21,872 --> 00:26:24,875
I used to kill the marmot,
182
00:26:25,626 --> 00:26:30,088
and sell the fur and meat,
in order to survive.
183
00:26:30,631 --> 00:26:36,678
But now I hear the number of marmot
is diminishing.
184
00:26:38,388 --> 00:26:43,811
So this is why they've prohibited
the hunting of marmot.
185
00:27:01,745 --> 00:27:06,208
Firstly, you put two hot stones
into the rear legs,
186
00:27:06,291 --> 00:27:09,503
and a big stone in the butt.
187
00:27:09,878 --> 00:27:11,338
Then you put some meat,
188
00:27:11,421 --> 00:27:15,801
then 2 or 3 stones, then more meat,
and more stones, until it's full.
189
00:27:43,370 --> 00:27:47,124
Last time we used a sharp stone,it poked a hole through the skin.
190
00:27:48,375 --> 00:27:51,086
Usually we use a very rounded stone.
191
00:28:28,290 --> 00:28:32,920
You open it up,
sit down together, and eat.
192
00:28:52,731 --> 00:28:56,735
Coming here from far away...
193
00:28:57,611 --> 00:29:00,739
finding a wife,
having three beautiful children...
194
00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:03,450
It really is the happiest thing in my life.
195
00:29:21,635 --> 00:29:26,181
Personally, I've never made goat boodog on my own...
196
00:29:26,390 --> 00:29:28,809
but I think it will be okay...
197
00:29:30,102 --> 00:29:32,646
I will make it tomorrow.
198
00:30:51,391 --> 00:30:53,602
Get it in the legs, in the legs!
199
00:30:58,106 --> 00:31:01,026
Keep those tongs away from me!
200
00:31:46,238 --> 00:31:51,034
Because you all gather, sit downand enjoy the boodog together...
201
00:31:51,451 --> 00:31:53,662
the meat tastes better.
202
00:32:02,712 --> 00:32:06,758
The main pleasure of the meal comes from eating it...
203
00:32:06,842 --> 00:32:11,263
and sharing it together as a whole family...
204
00:32:11,346 --> 00:32:17,686
because you laugh, and smile, and talk.
205
00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:22,816
That's the pleasure of sharing it with your family.
206
00:32:28,029 --> 00:32:31,992
I am very proud that I am Mongolian.
207
00:32:34,327 --> 00:32:40,125
Our ancestors said that we have ties to the sky.
208
00:32:42,335 --> 00:32:46,381
So I am really proud that I am a Mongolian.
209
00:32:49,050 --> 00:32:52,762
If there is such a thing as an afterlife,I'd like to be born as a Mongolian again.
210
00:33:03,482 --> 00:33:04,816
Like this.
211
00:33:21,458 --> 00:33:26,046
It becomes an extreme
212
00:33:26,129 --> 00:33:31,593
form of depression...
213
00:33:32,052 --> 00:33:36,473
when it's very cold for a long period.
214
00:33:37,891 --> 00:33:41,394
You get tired, and feel down.
215
00:33:41,478 --> 00:33:44,064
You don't have the happiness and willingness to do stuff,
216
00:33:44,147 --> 00:33:46,191
create stuff, be creative.
217
00:33:46,274 --> 00:33:52,322
You get bunkered in,just laying around watching TV.
218
00:33:57,035 --> 00:34:01,498
And the very second
the sun starts shining...
219
00:34:01,831 --> 00:34:05,877
there's some kind of euphoria in people.
220
00:34:06,878 --> 00:34:13,301
And in some way, you have to go out,you have to do stuff outside.
221
00:34:13,510 --> 00:34:16,763
You have to take the chance to experience the sun...
222
00:34:17,055 --> 00:34:22,227
the warmth, for as long as you have it.
223
00:34:22,477 --> 00:34:26,565
You have to fill up on sunlight,
224
00:34:26,648 --> 00:34:30,527
so that you have the memory of it for the rest of the year.
225
00:34:34,114 --> 00:34:38,785
So, really when summer's near,
226
00:34:38,868 --> 00:34:44,499
the 'engangsgrill' becomes hard currency.
227
00:34:45,458 --> 00:34:51,631
The engangsgrill is practical.It's a small box in which you have coal...
228
00:34:52,257 --> 00:34:59,222
and it comes with a flammable piece of paper...
229
00:34:59,306 --> 00:35:05,604
so it's a complete grill set which is ready to be used.
230
00:35:06,104 --> 00:35:08,773
It's very easy to engangsgrill,
maybe that's why you do it.
231
00:35:08,857 --> 00:35:14,195
It's a bit like the industrial revolution
in a tin foil package.
232
00:35:14,362 --> 00:35:16,740
You rip off the plastic wrapper,
233
00:35:16,823 --> 00:35:21,995
take out a match, and wait for 20 minutes.
234
00:35:22,287 --> 00:35:26,958
And when the glow is gray,
you can start grilling.
235
00:35:27,042 --> 00:35:33,006
It's like a self mounting tent,
or a self inflating pool bed.
236
00:35:33,798 --> 00:35:35,925
It's ready to go.
237
00:35:37,385 --> 00:35:39,638
It's that 'ready-to-go' concept.
238
00:36:17,008 --> 00:36:19,052
Just light it in that corner.
239
00:36:22,889 --> 00:36:24,974
Everyone grills.
240
00:36:25,475 --> 00:36:30,355
There isn't really a certain personality
241
00:36:30,438 --> 00:36:32,607
that makes you grill, or not grill.
242
00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:36,986
However, when you're in a group, there are different personalities...
243
00:36:37,070 --> 00:36:41,408
and usually there will be one person whotakes charge, who is the driving force.
244
00:36:43,368 --> 00:36:46,788
And in my case, I don't know...
245
00:36:47,539 --> 00:36:53,336
sometimes you become that driving force,
246
00:36:53,420 --> 00:36:56,673
to make sure things get done.
247
00:37:20,447 --> 00:37:24,534
I don't think that there is anywhere
in the whole world
248
00:37:24,617 --> 00:37:29,330
where you can find such sun-sick people
as in Sweden...
249
00:37:29,414 --> 00:37:35,295
so when the sun comes out
after six months of absence...
250
00:37:35,962 --> 00:37:42,177
people are running out of their houses,
just to get some sun on their face.
251
00:38:05,742 --> 00:38:08,870
There's a certain vibe
252
00:38:08,953 --> 00:38:15,293
from sitting outside all night long...
253
00:38:15,752 --> 00:38:19,214
until the sun rises extremely early...
254
00:38:19,506 --> 00:38:25,220
and it kind of gets romantic,in a way that only exists in summer.
255
00:38:36,231 --> 00:38:39,359
Swedes are innovative and creative people
256
00:38:39,442 --> 00:38:41,402
like Ikea, and that whole thing.
257
00:38:44,614 --> 00:38:46,825
The only problem with it is...
258
00:38:47,492 --> 00:38:49,953
that you can't really regulate the coal and the heat...
259
00:38:50,036 --> 00:38:53,248
so when it goes out, you're fucked.
260
00:39:00,755 --> 00:39:02,841
Us men are like whiskey...
261
00:39:02,924 --> 00:39:06,177
which gets better with age, so to say.
262
00:39:06,594 --> 00:39:09,097
But my life right now...
263
00:39:09,556 --> 00:39:14,811
I feel like I'm on my way
to being an adult.
264
00:39:15,019 --> 00:39:18,940
But not adult enough
to buy my own barbecue.
265
00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:48,553
I'm incredibly fortunate to be ableto do what I want...
266
00:39:48,636 --> 00:39:53,391
to live in a really great country and have a good start...
267
00:39:53,474 --> 00:39:57,312
and to have those possibilities.
268
00:40:28,718 --> 00:40:32,722
When I first killed a pig,it was not easy.
269
00:40:34,557 --> 00:40:39,062
When I cut the pig's throat,it did not die quickly.
270
00:40:40,146 --> 00:40:44,150
At first it was a big struggle,but now I can kill it easily.
271
00:40:51,991 --> 00:40:56,329
You put the pig in a barrel with boiling water, and shave off its hair.
272
00:41:10,343 --> 00:41:14,055
Then you cut the pig down the middle,and take out its internal organs.
273
00:41:14,806 --> 00:41:18,851
You put it on the pole, then put in the spices.
274
00:41:47,088 --> 00:41:50,717
After, you put it over the coals,and start rolling.
275
00:42:13,906 --> 00:42:16,534
I am only concentrating on my work.
276
00:42:20,496 --> 00:42:25,293
My only concern is that it will be cooked on time.
277
00:42:25,752 --> 00:42:27,879
I don't think of other things.
278
00:42:28,129 --> 00:42:32,759
Only my work,
because that is what's important.
279
00:43:04,248 --> 00:43:09,128
I learned how to cook it by watching others.
280
00:43:10,004 --> 00:43:12,924
I put it in my brain, to learn it.
281
00:43:13,966 --> 00:43:16,844
And now I've been doing it for 30 years.
282
00:43:33,820 --> 00:43:40,326
For the skin to be crispy,
283
00:43:40,409 --> 00:43:45,206
the first step is,
the coals should be just right.
284
00:43:45,373 --> 00:43:49,043
The crispiness is because the heat is right.
285
00:43:49,127 --> 00:43:51,629
If the heat does not reach the other parts of the lechon...
286
00:43:51,712 --> 00:43:54,924
it will not be crispy, and the skin will be rubbery.
287
00:43:59,846 --> 00:44:04,100
When you stop turning it, it will burn.You keep rolling, so it cooks evenly.
288
00:44:32,336 --> 00:44:35,047
When I cook the lechon, I don't need to eat...
289
00:44:35,131 --> 00:44:36,632
I'm already satisfied with the smell.
290
00:44:42,096 --> 00:44:46,017
I feel full.So I'll just drink water.
291
00:44:46,642 --> 00:44:48,728
I'm happy as long as there's water.
292
00:45:03,701 --> 00:45:07,413
I seldom go to church, but I always pray.
293
00:45:10,458 --> 00:45:15,755
I pray to God for good health, more business,
294
00:45:16,172 --> 00:45:19,508
and that my children and my grandchildrenwill not be sick.
295
00:45:19,759 --> 00:45:22,053
That's all I ask from God.
296
00:45:22,762 --> 00:45:24,639
Good health always.
297
00:45:48,871 --> 00:45:54,961
When eating lechon,the first taste test is the skin.
298
00:46:03,135 --> 00:46:08,057
If I keep licking my fingers, it means it's good lechon.
299
00:46:08,599 --> 00:46:10,726
But if it's not tasty, I won't eat any more.
300
00:46:11,936 --> 00:46:14,689
If it doesn't taste right, why bother licking my fingers!
301
00:46:27,493 --> 00:46:29,870
The best lechon is in Cebu.
302
00:46:30,454 --> 00:46:34,333
Outsiders who come to Cebu,
they always want to taste the lechon.
303
00:46:34,792 --> 00:46:37,712
The best lechon is made in Cebu.
304
00:47:05,531 --> 00:47:09,368
Cooking with heart,that's how I do it.
305
00:47:12,288 --> 00:47:16,375
When I cook lechon, I cook it wholeheartedly.
306
00:47:18,502 --> 00:47:22,006
That's what I can give to my customers.
307
00:48:30,116 --> 00:48:32,409
It is a spiritual environment
for each of us,
308
00:48:32,493 --> 00:48:34,286
where different conversations are held.
309
00:48:34,370 --> 00:48:36,914
The asado calls us and reunites us.
310
00:48:36,997 --> 00:48:40,793
I believe that is the thing,
the essence of the Uruguayan asado.
311
00:48:40,876 --> 00:48:45,214
For all Uruguayans, the theme
of the asado is the same.
312
00:48:45,297 --> 00:48:49,301
From a very young age,
let's say from when you're a baby...
313
00:48:49,426 --> 00:48:52,888
you're already experiencing asados,
because it's a tradition...
314
00:48:53,806 --> 00:48:57,393
from many years ago.
From our ancestors.
315
00:48:57,685 --> 00:48:58,853
We maintain this.
316
00:48:58,936 --> 00:49:01,689
And we still do it almost every day.
317
00:49:49,653 --> 00:49:54,825
Uruguay's greatest wealth undoubtedly
318
00:49:55,367 --> 00:49:57,953
is its agriculture and its beef.
319
00:49:58,412 --> 00:50:00,497
Above everything else... the beef.
320
00:50:00,748 --> 00:50:04,001
I don't know if it's
because I'm Uruguayan,
321
00:50:04,084 --> 00:50:07,213
but I find the asado's meat so tasty.
322
00:50:07,796 --> 00:50:10,758
I love it... I love doing asado.
I love it!
323
00:50:11,008 --> 00:50:12,218
I love it.
324
00:50:32,821 --> 00:50:38,577
There's nothing tastier than an asado,
and for me I'll never say no to an asado.
325
00:50:38,661 --> 00:50:41,330
Whenever I'm invited to an asado
or put one on myself...
326
00:50:41,705 --> 00:50:42,831
I love it.
327
00:50:51,257 --> 00:50:54,134
Here life happens in a more tranquil way.
328
00:50:55,552 --> 00:50:58,681
Everyone knows each other.
329
00:51:00,182 --> 00:51:05,688
We experience and enjoy the beautiful moments that happen in our town.
330
00:52:58,592 --> 00:53:00,219
To be an Armenian...
331
00:53:02,304 --> 00:53:08,394
Well... how to describe that?
You have to be an Armenian to know that.
332
00:53:09,061 --> 00:53:14,066
Hard working, joyful, hospitable.
333
00:53:15,109 --> 00:53:17,444
A people who have suffered in the past.
334
00:53:17,528 --> 00:53:19,196
This is what it means to be an Armenian.
335
00:53:19,279 --> 00:53:24,368
Always emigrating. We have always
been made to change our home.
336
00:53:25,828 --> 00:53:27,955
We are few, but we are Armenians!
337
00:53:28,997 --> 00:53:31,708
And there isn't a country in the world
that doesn't have Armenians!
338
00:53:34,420 --> 00:53:40,551
When you make a fire, and put children
of different nationalities around...
339
00:53:41,218 --> 00:53:44,430
you can guess which one is the Armenian.
340
00:53:44,888 --> 00:53:47,683
If everyone is sitting still...
341
00:53:47,766 --> 00:53:50,477
the Armenian will be
playing with the fire.
342
00:54:06,535 --> 00:54:11,373
We are all said to be fiery.
343
00:54:12,207 --> 00:54:16,003
We have the phrase 'fiery Armenian'.
The Armenian's horse is a fiery horse.
344
00:54:17,963 --> 00:54:22,050
The Armenian soul is fire and flames.
345
00:54:37,274 --> 00:54:39,610
I have loved sculpture since childhood.
346
00:54:48,494 --> 00:54:51,872
You have to be in a good moodto make a sculpture.
347
00:54:51,955 --> 00:54:55,083
If you are angry,you can't make a sculpture.
348
00:54:56,835 --> 00:55:00,839
Making khorovats is an art too.
349
00:55:01,965 --> 00:55:05,511
You have to be eager, put your soul
into it, to make the khorovats tasty.
350
00:55:09,389 --> 00:55:14,102
The interesting thing is,you make it with your own hands...
351
00:55:14,186 --> 00:55:16,688
and then you enjoy it.
352
00:55:18,315 --> 00:55:22,069
That's the best thing.That you make it with your own hands...
353
00:55:22,152 --> 00:55:23,946
and put your soul into it.
354
00:55:24,238 --> 00:55:27,407
And then enjoy it with yourfriends and family.
355
00:55:27,991 --> 00:55:29,743
People that are close to you.
356
00:56:11,326 --> 00:56:14,246
Come here, my little one!
357
00:56:14,329 --> 00:56:15,539
Is it ready?
358
00:56:18,709 --> 00:56:21,044
Leave it a little longer...
359
00:56:23,797 --> 00:56:27,134
Generally, everyone else wants todo the khorovats themselves,
360
00:56:27,217 --> 00:56:29,720
or at least give you advice...
361
00:56:29,803 --> 00:56:34,975
Like 'you'll burn it,' 'turn it faster,''you don't know how to do it'.
362
00:56:36,476 --> 00:56:40,314
But I'll say it again...one person should do it.
363
00:56:52,200 --> 00:56:56,830
The most important thing is that you haveto have vodka by the khorovats...
364
00:56:57,456 --> 00:57:00,083
Just before it's ready,
365
00:57:00,167 --> 00:57:04,963
when you first sample the khorovats...
366
00:57:05,339 --> 00:57:07,215
you drink by the fire with your friends,
367
00:57:07,299 --> 00:57:12,179
and that is the most enjoyable and tastiest moment.
368
00:57:22,981 --> 00:57:25,651
I was very naughty as a child!
369
00:57:26,693 --> 00:57:29,237
When I was a child I was very naughty.
370
00:57:52,594 --> 00:57:59,559
My father used to do khorovats a lot,because we always had people coming over.
371
00:58:01,228 --> 00:58:05,148
I remember this from a young age.
372
00:58:06,942 --> 00:58:12,906
Now I do it myself. I learned from
watching how my father did it.
373
00:58:13,573 --> 00:58:17,369
I've now done it many, many times.
374
00:58:17,744 --> 00:58:19,204
And it turns out well!
375
00:58:22,666 --> 00:58:25,627
It's something that you pass from one to another...
376
00:58:25,711 --> 00:58:28,255
because one can't learn it all at once.
377
00:58:42,144 --> 00:58:44,980
Even a builder does not learnto build a wall instantly.
378
00:58:45,063 --> 00:58:47,107
Someone has to teach him.
379
00:58:50,360 --> 00:58:54,614
Like all craftsmen,everyone has their secrets.
380
00:59:29,024 --> 00:59:32,986
The secret... Well...
usually you don't give out the secrets.
381
00:59:33,570 --> 00:59:37,282
The secret is in your hand.
382
00:59:54,883 --> 00:59:57,552
Even if the recipe is the same...
383
00:59:57,636 --> 01:00:02,974
it's the hand of the one who makes itthat matters in the end.
384
01:00:03,058 --> 01:00:06,895
Everybody's hand has its own taste,and as such, you get different results.
385
01:00:17,781 --> 01:00:22,619
The motherland is one of the most
valuable things there is.
386
01:00:25,330 --> 01:00:30,752
It's your parents... it's your kids...
387
01:00:30,836 --> 01:00:34,673
It's one of the very,
very best things you have.
388
01:00:35,257 --> 01:00:37,759
It is irreplaceable.
389
01:00:38,260 --> 01:00:41,179
It's not something that you can explain.
390
01:00:43,431 --> 01:00:46,560
You are connected to your motherland
391
01:00:46,643 --> 01:00:50,063
with your soul, with your body, with your subconscience.
392
01:00:51,982 --> 01:00:54,818
Motherland is the same as your family.
393
01:01:11,668 --> 01:01:16,339
This earth gave birth to you, fed you.Your roots are here.
394
01:01:24,181 --> 01:01:28,476
No, I reject this idea
of abandoning my country.
395
01:01:48,705 --> 01:01:51,625
Every day in our village...
396
01:01:52,500 --> 01:01:54,586
there were bombs from the ground or the air.
397
01:01:56,421 --> 01:02:00,675
We have children and old people...
398
01:02:01,885 --> 01:02:05,263
so we had to leave.
399
01:02:11,811 --> 01:02:15,065
When we came to the camp,it was just tents...
400
01:02:16,107 --> 01:02:17,859
and desert.
401
01:02:33,416 --> 01:02:35,168
We had everything.
402
01:02:35,627 --> 01:02:37,754
We moved to a very, very bad life.
403
01:02:37,837 --> 01:02:39,798
Usually you move to a better life!
404
01:02:40,340 --> 01:02:43,510
We came to a desert.
405
01:02:44,177 --> 01:02:47,013
Limited water, no electricity.
406
01:02:47,931 --> 01:02:49,641
No freedom.
407
01:02:49,975 --> 01:02:51,893
You can't leave the camp.
408
01:02:52,060 --> 01:02:57,107
You can only live on the couponsyou receive from the United Nations.
409
01:03:04,656 --> 01:03:08,868
You have to find another income.
410
01:03:10,287 --> 01:03:15,083
Most of the people living in the camphave to create one.
411
01:03:33,935 --> 01:03:40,734
This restaurant is considered
one of the first in the camp.
412
01:03:42,068 --> 01:03:46,906
It was the first shawarma
and falafel restaurant.
413
01:04:04,424 --> 01:04:08,178
I really like shawarma a lot.
414
01:04:08,678 --> 01:04:12,390
Not just the taste. I like to
work with it, and practice a lot.
415
01:04:12,474 --> 01:04:17,354
It's a trade I truly enjoy.
416
01:04:19,898 --> 01:04:24,694
I learned it in Syria, at a restaurantI worked in for 7 years.
417
01:04:26,404 --> 01:04:28,948
I established my life when I came here.
418
01:04:29,032 --> 01:04:30,533
I organized my life.
419
01:04:30,617 --> 01:04:33,578
I never thought I'd have work here.
420
01:04:33,661 --> 01:04:36,998
Or that I could continue my trade here...my life here.
421
01:05:01,523 --> 01:05:05,318
For sure, it has lots of spices,too many to name.
422
01:05:05,527 --> 01:05:08,279
You must learn the spices you work with...
423
01:05:08,363 --> 01:05:13,451
Nobody in the campknows the mixture that I make.
424
01:05:13,535 --> 01:05:17,372
I am the first to use this mixture...it's very tasty.
425
01:05:25,380 --> 01:05:28,967
Syrians like shawarma.
426
01:05:29,217 --> 01:05:34,806
Most Syrians, particularly thosefrom Hauran living here...
427
01:05:34,889 --> 01:05:37,851
have shawarma every day.
428
01:05:39,144 --> 01:05:44,899
We care about the type of meat we use.
429
01:05:44,983 --> 01:05:47,652
It must be first class.
430
01:05:48,403 --> 01:05:50,613
The spices also.
431
01:05:53,450 --> 01:05:59,789
And then there's also our shawarma chef.
432
01:06:43,625 --> 01:06:47,545
Good customer service
brings people in.
433
01:06:47,629 --> 01:06:51,966
If you don't deal with people nicely,
they will never come back.
434
01:07:04,938 --> 01:07:08,399
For me, I want to return home.
435
01:07:08,733 --> 01:07:11,694
Things here will go on forever.
Home would be better.
436
01:07:11,778 --> 01:07:14,489
Because you grew up there...
437
01:07:14,572 --> 01:07:16,824
and every human being
wants to be in their home.
438
01:07:16,908 --> 01:07:20,620
They don't want to be away
in another country.
439
01:07:21,746 --> 01:07:24,958
In my case, if I go back to my home country...
440
01:07:25,041 --> 01:07:27,043
every person, Allah willing...
441
01:07:27,126 --> 01:07:31,047
every Syrian will go back to their home,and live life happily again.
442
01:07:35,051 --> 01:07:38,596
I want to be happy, with my family...
443
01:07:39,138 --> 01:07:45,311
and open my own restaurant,
and organize myself.
444
01:08:03,371 --> 01:08:05,081
Allah willing,
445
01:08:05,164 --> 01:08:11,296
if the bombing eases or stops
all of us will return home.
446
01:08:12,547 --> 01:08:14,966
As a human you have to go backto your homeland...
447
01:08:15,049 --> 01:08:17,010
to where you grew up...
448
01:08:17,343 --> 01:08:21,347
to your past, to your land.
449
01:08:24,434 --> 01:08:28,271
You have to go backfor the sake of your children.
450
01:08:30,064 --> 01:08:32,191
There is no future for the children here.
451
01:18:26,076 --> 01:18:31,582
The mezcal process startswhen you sow the 'maguey' plant.
452
01:18:31,832 --> 01:18:35,669
The plant needs to be of good quality stock...
453
01:18:35,753 --> 01:18:39,882
and it takes 5 years for the plant to mature.
454
01:18:44,094 --> 01:18:47,598
Fire is important
455
01:18:47,681 --> 01:18:52,019
because when it is cooked, or "baked"...
456
01:18:52,686 --> 01:18:57,608
the fire is what brings the flavor,
the sweetness to the mezcal process.
457
01:19:14,375 --> 01:19:20,089
Once it's here, the cooking process lasts 5 days.
458
01:19:20,172 --> 01:19:22,591
After 5 days it's taken out...
459
01:19:22,675 --> 01:19:28,138
and it's left to mature for 8 days,depending on the weather.
460
01:19:29,515 --> 01:19:33,018
I started producing mezcal
461
01:19:33,102 --> 01:19:39,358
as a worker when I was 15,
almost 16 years old.
462
01:19:39,817 --> 01:19:45,531
I studied, and in my free time,
I went to work.
463
01:19:45,823 --> 01:19:52,121
That's how I learned it.
Now I'm 20, almost 21...
464
01:19:52,204 --> 01:19:56,250
and I have been working
for almost 5 years.
465
01:20:04,091 --> 01:20:09,013
When the work is finished,and I taste the mezcal...
466
01:20:09,430 --> 01:20:14,435
I say the work was done well, the product is good.
467
01:20:14,893 --> 01:20:20,357
And I like when people taste itand say, 'this is really good mezcal!'...
468
01:20:20,441 --> 01:20:23,485
and I say 'that's good, I have learned.'
469
01:20:33,495 --> 01:20:37,416
Without fire, the production of mezcal is not possible.
470
01:20:37,583 --> 01:20:43,839
The same goes for other food in Oaxaca.
471
01:20:44,089 --> 01:20:48,886
Fire is an essential part of it.
472
01:21:04,234 --> 01:21:09,907
This business I inherited,comes from my grandfather.
473
01:21:09,990 --> 01:21:14,411
He taught me from when I was young.
474
01:21:14,495 --> 01:21:17,915
Then I started helping him out.
475
01:21:18,707 --> 01:21:22,419
It is a family business, a family affair.
476
01:21:30,344 --> 01:21:34,473
My grandpa's such a hard working person.
He puts in all his energy.
477
01:21:34,556 --> 01:21:37,393
Work was scant,
but he did it with all his heart.
478
01:21:37,726 --> 01:21:40,646
While I was learning, we made a living.
479
01:21:40,729 --> 01:21:46,568
He sent me to school.
In my case, I finished secondary school.
480
01:21:46,985 --> 01:21:52,908
I had the dream to continue studying...
to study 'Tourism Management.'
481
01:21:52,991 --> 01:21:57,663
To learn about the different dishes of a restaurant. That was my dream.
482
01:21:58,038 --> 01:22:02,960
But unfortunately, that was not possible,due to lack of money.
483
01:22:19,935 --> 01:22:23,480
God gives me ideas...Sometimes I have those.
484
01:22:23,689 --> 01:22:26,817
I am the main person here, organizing my siblings...
485
01:22:27,401 --> 01:22:29,570
and things come to my mind.
486
01:22:29,653 --> 01:22:34,700
On how to do things, telling someone...'you... you do this!'
487
01:22:35,159 --> 01:22:42,124
Because... I think I have a special talent
that God gave me, organizing everybody.
488
01:22:45,878 --> 01:22:49,423
In daylight, it's easy to work.
489
01:22:50,549 --> 01:22:53,719
But at night?Not just anybody can do it.
490
01:22:56,388 --> 01:22:59,141
Sleep is treacherous.
491
01:23:11,945 --> 01:23:15,282
You may have worked the whole night...
492
01:23:15,574 --> 01:23:19,119
but what really matters...
493
01:23:19,995 --> 01:23:22,706
is when a new day dawns.When you go to the market.
494
01:23:22,789 --> 01:23:24,917
Night after night...
495
01:23:25,000 --> 01:23:28,170
all that matters is the final resultof a job well done.
496
01:23:30,130 --> 01:23:33,800
To be able to make a profit,selling this food.
497
01:24:54,715 --> 01:24:59,094
PARENTS ARE THE PILLARS OF
A CHILD'S EDUCATION
498
01:25:30,167 --> 01:25:33,462
Now I am on this, I am going to say some words...
499
01:25:33,545 --> 01:25:36,673
for all women who are going to watch this.
500
01:25:36,882 --> 01:25:39,468
I am going to send a message for all...
501
01:25:39,593 --> 01:25:43,221
all who are in the world,
now that I can come out and say it here.
502
01:25:43,305 --> 01:25:45,474
I tell you, anything that
you are going through...
503
01:25:46,391 --> 01:25:49,936
any test in life, any difficult situation
you are going through...
504
01:25:51,521 --> 01:25:55,817
only... be strong.
Grasp the hand of God.
505
01:25:55,901 --> 01:26:00,113
Keep going, and make your kids
the engine of your life.
506
01:26:00,447 --> 01:26:05,243
Never give up. Push with all your might,
and you will persevere.
507
01:26:05,494 --> 01:26:08,872
So that your kids don't lack anything.
508
01:26:08,997 --> 01:26:12,918
Think about them, always.
And doors will open for you.
509
01:26:13,001 --> 01:26:15,295
You'll always have something to eat...
510
01:26:15,379 --> 01:26:18,632
and always do good...
511
01:26:19,007 --> 01:26:22,511
without a doubt, and you will grow...
512
01:26:22,594 --> 01:26:25,222
while you live on this earth.
513
01:26:27,557 --> 01:26:32,688
We've got goat barbacoa, soup, tacos,
What can we get you?
514
01:26:33,105 --> 01:26:36,525
Barbacoa, soup, tacos...
515
01:26:36,608 --> 01:26:40,028
Come, have a seat.
516
01:26:44,116 --> 01:26:51,039
The connections of my heart mourn
517
01:26:51,707 --> 01:26:57,212
The essence of love
518
01:26:57,295 --> 01:27:00,215
Swells within
519
01:27:00,507 --> 01:27:07,389
It is a link to those lost
520
01:27:07,889 --> 01:27:10,767
To the night
521
01:27:11,017 --> 01:27:13,937
To the dark night
522
01:27:14,020 --> 01:27:20,193
Of never ending
523
01:27:20,527 --> 01:27:25,115
The legacies of yesteryear
524
01:27:25,198 --> 01:27:29,995
Remain in the skies
525
01:27:30,287 --> 01:27:33,707
As a beacon of hope and inspiration
526
01:27:33,915 --> 01:27:40,130
It is the breath of life.
527
01:27:50,599 --> 01:27:57,397
If you don't know where you come from,you don't know where you are going.
528
01:27:57,939 --> 01:27:59,316
You are lost.
529
01:27:59,649 --> 01:28:03,904
You become a lost tribe,
you become a lost person.
530
01:28:04,112 --> 01:28:08,325
You become of no consequence,
you become lonely.
531
01:28:10,327 --> 01:28:14,539
You are likened to the wind,that blows aimlessly.
532
01:28:21,505 --> 01:28:26,218
The marae is a place for me to say'I am Maori'.
533
01:28:26,551 --> 01:28:31,598
'I am Maori, you are Maori'.It is a place where you can stand proud...
534
01:28:31,681 --> 01:28:34,601
.on your land and say:'This is me.'
535
01:29:42,085 --> 01:29:44,629
There's craploads of work needed toput on a successful hangi.
536
01:29:44,713 --> 01:29:49,926
So many logistical things that are part
of a successful hangi.
537
01:29:50,885 --> 01:29:55,348
From collecting the firewood...
538
01:29:55,807 --> 01:29:59,227
to fetching the stones,to getting the iron baskets...
539
01:29:59,394 --> 01:30:05,233
to getting and preparing the food.
540
01:30:05,358 --> 01:30:08,528
There's craploads of work!
541
01:30:33,303 --> 01:30:35,263
When you lay your wood out...
542
01:30:35,347 --> 01:30:37,974
the bigger logs must be placed on the outside,
543
01:30:38,058 --> 01:30:40,894
while the smaller logs are placed on the inside.
544
01:30:41,436 --> 01:30:45,607
Just like that.And the logs are criss-crossed...
545
01:30:46,274 --> 01:30:50,528
right up until you have approximately 7 layers.
546
01:30:51,571 --> 01:30:58,411
Once that is completed, the stones andirons are placed on top of the wood.
547
01:30:59,537 --> 01:31:02,707
Once the setup is complete,you then light it.
548
01:31:11,424 --> 01:31:12,759
Bubba... come out of the smoke.
549
01:33:09,751 --> 01:33:11,920
When the call is made
that the stones are ready,
550
01:33:12,003 --> 01:33:17,967
the fire is down,
and the food is ready...
551
01:33:18,051 --> 01:33:21,179
then the real work begins!
552
01:33:25,600 --> 01:33:31,815
Your eyebrows get singed,your skin gets burned...
553
01:33:31,940 --> 01:33:35,735
your hands get scorched...
554
01:33:36,110 --> 01:33:39,656
The rubber on your boots meltsfor those wearing gumboots.
555
01:33:40,406 --> 01:33:44,619
Sweat pours from your face,your back aches.
556
01:33:51,459 --> 01:33:55,672
And I liken it to our ancestor Maui.
557
01:33:55,755 --> 01:33:57,882
Maui who slowed the sun.
558
01:33:58,633 --> 01:34:03,012
Maui who beat the sun so that the sun would slow down in the sky.
559
01:34:03,471 --> 01:34:06,683
And that work is damn hard.
560
01:35:26,304 --> 01:35:32,185
From the strength of the waves,
the roughness of the sea,
561
01:35:32,268 --> 01:35:34,479
to the calm...
562
01:35:35,438 --> 01:35:38,399
that's how I see this part of the hangi.
563
01:35:39,275 --> 01:35:43,613
When that hard work,
that difficult work is done...
564
01:35:44,113 --> 01:35:50,119
the seas are calmed, meaning thatthe workers can now begin to relax.
565
01:36:04,217 --> 01:36:07,428
The rule of the hangi
once it is in the ground is:
566
01:36:07,595 --> 01:36:10,223
If everything is all good...
567
01:36:10,306 --> 01:36:13,518
and your hangi is in the ground,
the only thing left...
568
01:36:13,601 --> 01:36:15,103
is to have good thoughts...
569
01:36:15,520 --> 01:36:19,065
to have good thoughts,to say good things...
570
01:36:19,232 --> 01:36:24,696
not to say any bad words in oraround the hangi.
571
01:36:24,779 --> 01:36:26,197
To encourage laughter,
572
01:36:26,280 --> 01:36:28,449
so that it generates a good spiritand a good feeling,
573
01:36:28,533 --> 01:36:32,036
which I believe positively affects theoutcome of the hangi.
574
01:37:34,515 --> 01:37:39,729
My delight in watching our grandchildrentending to the hangi...
575
01:37:39,854 --> 01:37:43,066
makes my heart sing and soar.
576
01:37:43,649 --> 01:37:48,613
Because they are the next ones to take over
577
01:37:48,696 --> 01:37:52,033
when we are gone.
578
01:37:53,576 --> 01:37:56,537
That is the legacy that Turanga has left for us, and future generations.
579
01:37:56,621 --> 01:37:59,415
That's our ancestor, and that wasone of his dreams.
580
01:37:59,499 --> 01:38:02,710
That you bequeath your knowledge,your education, your wisdom, to them.
581
01:38:03,503 --> 01:38:05,421
And in time,
582
01:38:05,505 --> 01:38:09,217
they will follow suit, and pass knowledgeto their future generations.
583
01:38:12,386 --> 01:38:15,348
Who knows what the future holds?
584
01:38:15,890 --> 01:38:20,561
Who knows where the Maori world will be,or look like...
585
01:38:20,645 --> 01:38:25,483
in the next 20... 50... 100 years.
586
01:38:27,360 --> 01:38:29,445
Who knows what will happen.
587
01:38:32,156 --> 01:38:34,200
What is my contribution to my people?
588
01:38:36,869 --> 01:38:39,080
What is my contribution to my tribe?
589
01:38:43,543 --> 01:38:46,671
I ask myself, 'what is your gift to the world?'
590
01:38:47,588 --> 01:38:50,842
That is indeed my question:'What is my gift to the world?'
50189
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