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Malcolm X, what do you think
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of Cassius' victory in Miami?
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I think it was a great victory.
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He proved he was the best man.
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And do you think
that Cassius' being
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a black Muslim has had
anything to do with this victory?
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Well, I haven't heard him
say he was a black Muslim.
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He's a clean-living young man,
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and this is the main thing that
the honorable Elijah Muhammad
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does teach in spreading the
religion of Islam throughout the...
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Among our people
in this country.
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Mr. X, how long has
Cassius been a black Muslim?
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Do you know that?
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Uh, well I don't know.
Cassius is probably...
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Probably more capable
of speaking for himself
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than any other
man in this country.
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♫ ♫
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NARRATOR: On the morning
of February 26, 1964,
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Cassius Clay returned to
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the Miami beach
convention center,
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where the previous night
he had beaten Sonny Liston
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to claim the heavyweight title.
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He was just 22 years old.
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Clay gave a very
gentlemanly interview.
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"I don't have to be
wild and crazy anymore.
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I can be a nice gentleman,"
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and all the older
reporters left very satisfied.
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The younger reporters,
we stayed talking to him.
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"What's this about you
and the black muslims?"
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And suddenly he said,
"red birds stay with red birds,
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"and blue birds with blue birds.
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"You stay with people
of your own kind.
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That's nature."
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I don't have to be
what you want me to be.
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I'm free to be what I
want to be and think
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what I want to think, all right?
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And that really sounded
like an athletic declaration
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of independence, something
that we had never heard before
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in any sport,
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and it was a really a
very powerful moment,
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and then he went on.
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I wasn't forcing myself
in no neighborhoods
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I'm not wanted.
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I wasn't busting down no
schools and shaming America.
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I wasn't doing nothing.
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I was just around
colored people,
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and now I'm catching
more hell than all the people
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who's raising hell.
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I like everybody, but one
negro coming to school
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and the police force is
out there and the mayor
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and the governor and
the firemen with the hoses
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and race riots and
whooping them.
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REPORTER: Do you
think it's awful?
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Yes, awful. That's
why I'm not around it.
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I might get killed.
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NARRATOR: The next
day, he told a reporter,
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"my religion is Islam.
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"I believe Allah is god.
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"I think this is the true
way to save the world,
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which is on fire with hate."
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MAN: He's 22 years old,
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and he's standing up to
the whole establishment.
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"I am the world champion.
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"I have changed my religion,
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and you're simply going
to have to accept it."
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EARLY: His joining
a faith community,
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which is in essence what he did,
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it wasn't accepted.
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It was seen more
as something political
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because of the
racial aspect of it.
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It was unacceptable to
many, many, white people,
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of the time.
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He was vilified,
and it was thought
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that it was, um... He
was UN-American.
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That was the big thing.
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He was UN-American.
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♫ ♫
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{\an8}Improved Captions by Sailor420
!!! Hope you enjoy the Mini-Series !!!
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(barking)
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GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL:
Demonstrations of all types
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are prohibited.
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Curfew at 9 pm.
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REPORTER: Guardsmen
used teargas to break up
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another negro protest.
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(indistinct shouting)
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NARRATOR: In the 4 years
it had taken Cassius Clay
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to rise from little-known
olympic hopeful
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to heavyweight champion of
the world, African-Americans
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had waged a non-violent
campaign for integration,
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organizing freedom rides,
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00:05:00,376 --> 00:05:03,976
challenging the unlawful
segregation of schools,
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00:05:04,009 --> 00:05:06,476
and staging a
massive demonstration
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on the mall in Washington D.C.
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KING: There will be neither
rest nor tranquility in America
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until the negro is granted
his citizenship rights.
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(indistinct chatter)
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♫ ♫
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(cheering)
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NARRATOR: They were
met by a white America
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violently determined to
maintain the racial status quo.
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MEN: 2-4-6-8, we
don't want to integrate.
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RING ANNOUNCER:
The winner by a tko
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in the seventh
round Cassius Clay!
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NARRATOR: Clay thrilled
those who identified
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with his strong
sense of racial pride,
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but many others
were angered by what
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00:05:51,176 --> 00:05:54,009
they regarded as
his lack of humility,
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00:05:54,043 --> 00:05:57,743
his refusal to abide
by the old social order,
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00:05:57,776 --> 00:06:00,409
and his association
with the nation of Islam,
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which preached the
separation of the races.
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00:06:03,843 --> 00:06:08,409
To them, Cassius Clay
was ungrateful and offensive
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and a threat that
needed to be stopped.
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♫ ♫
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MOSLEY: I was as a child
afraid of Cassius Clay
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because he called
up violent emotions
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in black men specifically
in the community.
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I lived in watts at the time,
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and what I saw in
him was something that
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could cause anything to happen,
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and it was true
of a lot of people.
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Certainly everybody
was afraid of Malcolm X
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because he said,
"they're stealing from us.
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"They robbing from
us. They hate us.
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They kill us."
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We all knew it, but
you're not supposed
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to be saying that,
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and you could see it
resonating in people,
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00:07:01,943 --> 00:07:04,443
those people who were
living in that 500 years
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of oppression.
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00:07:07,343 --> 00:07:11,243
Muhammad Ali was a
spark, and I was standing
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in a field of gasoline
and thinking, "oh, no."
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I don't... I'm
gonna be in trouble.
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(bell rings)
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(cheering and applause)
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NARRATOR: On February 26,
1964, at an annual assembly
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in Chicago, the nation
of Islam's head minister
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Elijah Muhammad
praised Cassius Clay
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for defeating Sonny Liston.
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ELIJAH MUHAMMAD: He
was able by confessing
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Allah is god and
Muhammad is his messenger.
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00:07:45,476 --> 00:07:47,109
(cheering)
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That he whipped a much
tougher man than he.
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00:07:51,209 --> 00:07:54,009
(cheering)
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The enemy wanted him
to come out all blasted.
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00:08:06,743 --> 00:08:09,276
Yes, sir! Yes, sir!
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They had said that
he would... Heh heh...
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00:08:12,209 --> 00:08:15,976
Liston would tear up
that pretty face of yours...
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(cheering)
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But Allah and
myself said no, no.
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(cheering and applause)
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NARRATOR: Though Elijah
Muhammad had always
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condemned sports as
frivolous entertainment,
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he now ordered the editor
of the nation of Islam's
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newspaper "Muhammad
speaks" to add 4 additional pages
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dedicated to the new champion.
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MAN: "Muhammad speaks."
What's up, my brother?
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Suddenly Elijah Muhammad
has to think about this guy
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a little differently
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because had he
lost to Sonny Liston,
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as everyone expected,
Elijah Muhammad could've
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brushed him under the rug,
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but now he's the heavyweight
champion of the world,
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and suddenly Elijah
Muhammad realizes that
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this could be an asset.
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This could help
him with recruiting,
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00:09:00,276 --> 00:09:04,676
that maybe he shouldn't
be so fast to dismiss this kid.
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NARRATOR: On march
1, Cassius Clay drove
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00:09:06,943 --> 00:09:08,952
to New York, where he
checked into the hotel Theresa
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in Harlem, and
reunited with Malcolm X,
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00:09:12,743 --> 00:09:15,809
the Muslim minister who had
become his spiritual advisor
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and close friend.
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Elijah Muhammad
had suspended Malcolm
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from the nation of Islam,
and with little chance
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of being reinstated, he had
quietly begun making plans
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to form his own movement,
one that he hoped
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would include Cassius Clay.
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That evening, the two men
joined a crowd of 500 people
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at the trans-Lux
theatre in midtown
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00:09:39,109 --> 00:09:42,376
for a screening of
Clay's fight with Liston.
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00:09:42,409 --> 00:09:45,076
In the morning, Malcolm
took Cassius to the offices
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00:09:45,109 --> 00:09:48,909
of the "Amsterdam news,"
where the boxer told reporters
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that he had renounced
the name Clay,
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which the nation of Islam
considered a "slave name,"
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and would now go by Cassius x.
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Here's my buddy.
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NARRATOR: On march 5, they
visited the United Nations.
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"I'm champion of the
whole world," Cassius told
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delegates from Africa and Asia,
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00:10:09,409 --> 00:10:13,076
who eagerly offered to
host him in their countries.
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The boxer also announced
that he intended to move
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to New York.
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00:10:17,743 --> 00:10:20,509
Well, yes, I'm
look... scouting now,
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and some home on
the outskirts of town
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I'll soon be picking.
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00:10:23,609 --> 00:10:24,852
REPORTER: Is this
the reason for your...
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This particular
trip to New York?
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00:10:26,676 --> 00:10:28,709
Well, yes, I have
enterprise set up here.
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00:10:28,743 --> 00:10:30,419
I'm incorporated now,
and I have a lot of business
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to attend to.
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00:10:32,043 --> 00:10:33,352
And like I said, this is
the center of the world.
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A whole lot is going on here.
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NARRATOR: In Chicago,
Elijah Muhammad fumed.
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00:10:38,876 --> 00:10:42,543
He ordered Clay to stop
seeing Malcolm immediately.
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00:10:42,576 --> 00:10:45,443
The next day, Elijah
Muhammad made a move
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00:10:45,476 --> 00:10:48,343
intended to secure
the boxer's allegiance
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00:10:48,376 --> 00:10:51,609
and permanently
marginalize Malcolm X.
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00:10:51,643 --> 00:10:53,776
"This Clay name has
no divine meaning,"
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00:10:53,809 --> 00:10:56,209
he declared in a radio address.
209
00:10:56,243 --> 00:10:57,676
"I hope he will
accept being called
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"by another name.
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00:11:00,109 --> 00:11:02,976
"Muhammad Ali is
what I will give to him
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00:11:03,009 --> 00:11:07,809
as long as he believes
in Allah and follows me."
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00:11:07,843 --> 00:11:10,243
EIG: For Elijah Muhammad,
it was a brilliant stroke
214
00:11:10,276 --> 00:11:13,443
because it pulled Muhammad
Ali toward Elijah Muhammad
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00:11:13,476 --> 00:11:15,085
at a time when he
could've gone either way.
216
00:11:15,109 --> 00:11:16,976
He could've gone toward Malcolm.
217
00:11:17,009 --> 00:11:19,276
He could've split from
the nation of Islam,
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00:11:19,309 --> 00:11:23,409
but Elijah Muhammad,
by granting Ali this honor,
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00:11:23,443 --> 00:11:28,376
this special name was
saying, "you're my son.
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00:11:28,409 --> 00:11:33,743
You are, special to me,"
and that cemented their bond.
221
00:11:33,776 --> 00:11:36,476
NARRATOR: Meanwhile, Malcolm
tried repeatedly to reach
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00:11:36,509 --> 00:11:39,676
the boxer by phone
at the hotel Theresa,
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00:11:39,709 --> 00:11:43,343
but each call was answered by
one of Elijah Muhammad's men.
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00:11:43,376 --> 00:11:46,676
They refused to let
Malcolm speak to his friend.
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00:11:46,709 --> 00:11:48,243
Why do you insist
on being called
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00:11:48,276 --> 00:11:49,643
Muhammad Ali now?
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00:11:49,676 --> 00:11:51,243
That's the name given
to me by my leader
228
00:11:51,276 --> 00:11:52,919
and teacher, the honorable
Elijah Muhammad.
229
00:11:52,943 --> 00:11:54,752
That's my original name,
that's a black man name.
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00:11:54,776 --> 00:11:56,109
Cassius Clay was my slave name.
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00:11:56,143 --> 00:11:57,976
I'm no longer a slave.
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00:11:58,009 --> 00:11:59,343
What does it mean?
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00:11:59,376 --> 00:12:00,909
Muhammad means
"worthy of all praises,"
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00:12:00,943 --> 00:12:03,909
and Ali means "most high."
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00:12:03,943 --> 00:12:05,476
Do you intend to
fight under that name?
236
00:12:05,509 --> 00:12:06,919
Yes, sir. I want to be
called by that name,
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00:12:06,943 --> 00:12:08,609
I write autographs
with that name.
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00:12:08,643 --> 00:12:10,676
I want to be known all
over the world as that name,
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00:12:10,709 --> 00:12:12,476
especially throughout
Asia and Africa
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00:12:12,509 --> 00:12:15,476
because that's the names
of our people over home.
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00:12:15,509 --> 00:12:17,185
INTERVIEWER: Malcolm
X, you've been very close
242
00:12:17,209 --> 00:12:19,543
to the new heavyweight
champion Cassius Clay.
243
00:12:19,576 --> 00:12:22,643
Do you expect that he might
leave the nation of Islam with you?
244
00:12:22,676 --> 00:12:26,143
No. As I stated earlier today,
245
00:12:26,176 --> 00:12:28,676
it's not my intention to
encourage any Muslim
246
00:12:28,709 --> 00:12:30,476
who follows the honorable
Elijah Muhammad
247
00:12:30,509 --> 00:12:32,109
to leave him.
248
00:12:32,143 --> 00:12:34,276
In fact, it's my intention
to encourage all muslims
249
00:12:34,309 --> 00:12:36,509
to remain under
the spiritual guidance
250
00:12:36,543 --> 00:12:38,243
of the honorable
Elijah Muhammad.
251
00:12:38,276 --> 00:12:40,909
That includes Cassius Clay.
252
00:12:40,943 --> 00:12:43,543
NARRATOR: Having won
Muhammad Ali's loyalty,
253
00:12:43,576 --> 00:12:46,843
Elijah Muhammad cut
off Malcolm X entirely,
254
00:12:46,876 --> 00:12:49,343
forcing him and his
family from the home
255
00:12:49,376 --> 00:12:52,743
the nation of
Islam had provided.
256
00:12:52,776 --> 00:12:55,976
Followed everywhere by
members of the fruit of Islam,
257
00:12:56,009 --> 00:12:58,343
Elijah Muhammad's
security force,
258
00:12:58,376 --> 00:13:01,709
Malcolm X publicly
quit the sect.
259
00:13:01,743 --> 00:13:03,743
He remained a
Muslim but would create
260
00:13:03,776 --> 00:13:05,809
his own movement
committed to reaching
261
00:13:05,843 --> 00:13:09,543
all African-Americans.
262
00:13:09,576 --> 00:13:11,909
In the months ahead,
Malcolm would make
263
00:13:11,943 --> 00:13:15,209
a pilgrimage to mecca that
would reshape his attitudes
264
00:13:15,243 --> 00:13:17,243
toward Islam.
265
00:13:17,276 --> 00:13:19,243
He was willing now to cooperate
266
00:13:19,276 --> 00:13:22,709
with non-violent
civil rights activists,
267
00:13:22,743 --> 00:13:25,176
and he would live each
day under the threat
268
00:13:25,209 --> 00:13:29,943
of violence from
the nation of Islam.
269
00:13:29,976 --> 00:13:32,043
REPORTER: I understand that
you're headed for Chicago
270
00:13:32,076 --> 00:13:36,043
later on this afternoon to
meet with Elijah Muhammad?
271
00:13:36,076 --> 00:13:37,943
Yes, sir. Having
dinner with him.
272
00:13:37,976 --> 00:13:41,043
Uh-huh. One of the main reasons
273
00:13:41,076 --> 00:13:42,876
is your friendship
with Malcolm X
274
00:13:42,909 --> 00:13:44,776
for you joining the
black muslims, wasn't it?
275
00:13:44,809 --> 00:13:48,209
No, I was a Muslim 4 years
before I met Malcolm X.
276
00:13:48,243 --> 00:13:49,876
Oh, really?
277
00:13:49,909 --> 00:13:51,385
He's a friend of yours
now though, isn't he?
278
00:13:51,409 --> 00:13:53,776
Mm-hmm. Yes. He's
a brother of mine.
279
00:13:53,809 --> 00:13:55,743
He's my brother. Whatever
he do, he's my brother.
280
00:13:55,776 --> 00:13:58,409
Uh-huh. Now that he's split
away from the muslims...
281
00:13:58,443 --> 00:14:00,076
I don't know about splitting.
282
00:14:00,109 --> 00:14:02,443
I'll have to see a
higher authority on that.
283
00:14:02,476 --> 00:14:04,109
That's one of my
main reasons for going
284
00:14:04,143 --> 00:14:05,843
is to find out the real story.
285
00:14:05,876 --> 00:14:10,809
I don't believe nothing
the press and people write.
286
00:14:10,843 --> 00:14:13,576
NARRATOR: At his Chicago
mansion, Elijah Muhammad
287
00:14:13,609 --> 00:14:16,943
lectured Ali and his
brother Rudy on Allah,
288
00:14:16,976 --> 00:14:19,609
discussed the boxer's
future, and promised
289
00:14:19,643 --> 00:14:23,076
to find him a Muslim
woman to marry.
290
00:14:23,109 --> 00:14:26,109
He also introduced Ali to
his son Herbert, the owner
291
00:14:26,143 --> 00:14:31,476
of a photography studio and
editor of "Muhammad speaks."
292
00:14:31,509 --> 00:14:35,743
In time, Elijah Muhammad
and his son would control
293
00:14:35,776 --> 00:14:39,209
nearly every
aspect of Ali's life.
294
00:14:44,343 --> 00:14:46,276
NARRATOR: Back in New
York, the new champion
295
00:14:46,309 --> 00:14:50,043
was besieged by reporters,
most of whom forgot...
296
00:14:50,076 --> 00:14:52,809
Or declined... to call
him by his new name.
297
00:14:52,843 --> 00:14:54,785
REPORTER: Cassius, when the fight
was over, you raised your hands...
298
00:14:54,809 --> 00:14:57,176
NARRATOR: Attending a fight
at Madison square garden,
299
00:14:57,209 --> 00:15:01,043
he insisted on being
introduced as Muhammad Ali.
300
00:15:01,076 --> 00:15:04,009
The bout's promoters refused.
301
00:15:04,043 --> 00:15:06,909
"I pity Clay and abhor
what he represents,"
302
00:15:06,943 --> 00:15:09,576
wrote the veteran
sportswriter Jimmy cannon.
303
00:15:09,609 --> 00:15:12,109
He accused the
boxer of using his faith
304
00:15:12,143 --> 00:15:16,476
as a "weapon of wickedness
in an attack on the spirit."
305
00:15:16,509 --> 00:15:19,343
Martin Luther King
Jr. charged that Ali
306
00:15:19,376 --> 00:15:23,643
had become "a champion
of racial segregation."
307
00:15:23,676 --> 00:15:26,409
Former champion Floyd
Patterson, a catholic,
308
00:15:26,443 --> 00:15:29,543
compared the nation of
Islam to the ku klux klan
309
00:15:29,576 --> 00:15:32,309
and offered to fight
for free in order to wrest
310
00:15:32,343 --> 00:15:35,909
the title from Clay
and the black muslims.
311
00:15:35,943 --> 00:15:37,676
Well, I made, the
challenge to Cassius Clay
312
00:15:37,709 --> 00:15:42,243
because I feel that the
heavyweight championship
313
00:15:42,276 --> 00:15:46,943
belongs to all Americans,
and it's something
314
00:15:46,976 --> 00:15:49,109
that we should be proud of,
315
00:15:49,143 --> 00:15:51,376
all Americans
should be proud of.
316
00:15:51,409 --> 00:15:54,243
I also feel that it should not
be in the hands of one group
317
00:15:54,276 --> 00:15:57,343
of people, and
that's the muslims.
318
00:15:57,376 --> 00:16:00,609
NARRATOR: Before he left
town, Ali learned that, due
319
00:16:00,643 --> 00:16:03,276
to his low score
on an aptitude test
320
00:16:03,309 --> 00:16:06,476
he was unqualified
to serve in the military.
321
00:16:06,509 --> 00:16:09,843
THE "NEW YORK TIMES:
Made it front page news.
322
00:16:09,876 --> 00:16:12,176
"I just said I was the
greatest," Ali said.
323
00:16:12,209 --> 00:16:14,776
"I never said I
was the smartest."
324
00:16:14,809 --> 00:16:17,343
(crowd cheering)
325
00:16:18,843 --> 00:16:21,976
NARRATOR: In may, Ali
began a month-long tour
326
00:16:22,009 --> 00:16:24,209
of African countries.
327
00:16:24,243 --> 00:16:27,709
In Accra, the capital of
Ghana, thousands gathered
328
00:16:27,743 --> 00:16:29,976
at the airport to catch
a glimpse of the world's
329
00:16:30,009 --> 00:16:32,043
new heavyweight champion.
330
00:16:32,076 --> 00:16:34,376
(gentleman mike
ejeagha singing in igbo)
331
00:16:34,409 --> 00:16:38,043
Outside his hotel, Ali
heard a familiar voice.
332
00:16:38,076 --> 00:16:40,443
"Brother Muhammad,"
called Malcolm X, who was
333
00:16:40,476 --> 00:16:42,809
on his own overseas tour.
334
00:16:42,843 --> 00:16:45,576
He greeted Ali enthusiastically.
335
00:16:45,609 --> 00:16:49,109
"I still love you,"
he told the boxer."
336
00:16:49,143 --> 00:16:52,976
"You left the honorable
Elijah Muhammad," Ali said.
337
00:16:53,009 --> 00:16:56,443
"That was the
wrong thing to do."
338
00:16:56,476 --> 00:16:58,843
There was little else to say.
339
00:16:58,876 --> 00:17:03,076
Malcolm walked away.
340
00:17:03,109 --> 00:17:06,876
Ali met with Ghanaian
President Kwame Nkrumah,
341
00:17:06,909 --> 00:17:10,043
sparred with his brother
Rudy, now known as Rahman,
342
00:17:10,076 --> 00:17:13,243
before thousands at
a local sports stadium,
343
00:17:13,276 --> 00:17:17,076
and took every opportunity
to engage the admirers
344
00:17:17,109 --> 00:17:20,143
who turned up
everywhere Ali went.
345
00:17:20,176 --> 00:17:22,276
He also spoke out
against integration
346
00:17:22,309 --> 00:17:24,343
in America, advocating
347
00:17:24,376 --> 00:17:26,843
for a separate state
for black people,
348
00:17:26,876 --> 00:17:28,976
and dismissed the
sweeping civil rights bill
349
00:17:29,009 --> 00:17:31,676
under consideration
in the U.S. congress
350
00:17:31,709 --> 00:17:34,609
as "counterfeit money."
351
00:17:34,643 --> 00:17:37,709
Later, he visited
Nigeria and Egypt,
352
00:17:37,743 --> 00:17:39,843
where he and Herbert
Muhammad met
353
00:17:39,876 --> 00:17:43,809
with president gamal
abdel nasser and prayed
354
00:17:43,843 --> 00:17:48,843
with 1,500 worshippers at
Cairo's al-Hussein mosque.
355
00:17:51,009 --> 00:17:53,409
The deep affection
africans showered on Ali
356
00:17:53,443 --> 00:17:57,643
during his 5-week trip showed
that his success in the ring
357
00:17:57,676 --> 00:18:02,543
and outspokenness beyond it
had won him an enormous following
358
00:18:02,576 --> 00:18:05,409
well beyond the United States.
359
00:18:05,443 --> 00:18:08,143
MAN: Well, remember that
the African continent itself
360
00:18:08,176 --> 00:18:10,743
was in the throws of
liberation, you know,
361
00:18:10,776 --> 00:18:13,976
from colonial status.
362
00:18:14,009 --> 00:18:17,109
It was liberation time,
and Muhammad Ali was
363
00:18:17,143 --> 00:18:19,943
a figure of liberation.
364
00:18:19,976 --> 00:18:22,676
NARRATOR: Before leaving
Africa, Ali received
365
00:18:22,709 --> 00:18:25,843
a cable from his former
friend and mentor.
366
00:18:25,876 --> 00:18:28,909
"Because a billion of
our people in Africa, Asia,
367
00:18:28,943 --> 00:18:32,409
"and Arabia love you
blindly, you must now be
368
00:18:32,443 --> 00:18:35,276
forever aware of your
tremendous responsibility to them,"
369
00:18:35,309 --> 00:18:37,443
Malcolm X wrote.
370
00:18:37,476 --> 00:18:39,943
"You must never do or
say anything that will permit
371
00:18:39,976 --> 00:18:43,109
"your enemies to distort
the beautiful image you have
372
00:18:43,143 --> 00:18:45,909
here among our people."
373
00:18:45,943 --> 00:18:48,009
MALCOLM X: I frankly
believe that Cassius is
374
00:18:48,043 --> 00:18:51,276
in a better position than
anyone else to restore
375
00:18:51,309 --> 00:18:55,443
the uh, uh... a
sense of racial pride
376
00:18:55,476 --> 00:18:57,276
to not only our
people in this country
377
00:18:57,309 --> 00:18:58,909
but all over the world,
378
00:18:58,943 --> 00:19:02,676
and he is trying his
best to live a clean life
379
00:19:02,709 --> 00:19:05,943
and project a clean
image, but despite this,
380
00:19:05,976 --> 00:19:08,543
you find the press is
constantly trying to paint him
381
00:19:08,576 --> 00:19:10,676
as something other
than what he actually is.
382
00:19:10,709 --> 00:19:12,776
He doesn't smoke,
he doesn't drink.
383
00:19:12,809 --> 00:19:15,043
In fact, if he was white,
they would be referring to him
384
00:19:15,076 --> 00:19:16,676
as the all-American boy.
385
00:19:16,709 --> 00:19:19,009
♫ Billie Holiday's "I Must
Have That Man!" playing ♫
386
00:19:22,876 --> 00:19:24,809
HOLIDAY: ♫ don't want my mammy ♫
387
00:19:24,843 --> 00:19:27,976
♫ I don't need a friend ♫
388
00:19:28,009 --> 00:19:33,143
♫ my heart is broken,
it won't ever mend ♫
389
00:19:33,176 --> 00:19:38,309
♫ I ain't much caring
just where I will end ♫
390
00:19:38,343 --> 00:19:42,076
♫ I must have that man ♫
391
00:19:42,109 --> 00:19:45,176
Remember, from 12 years
old, he's this boxer in training,
392
00:19:45,209 --> 00:19:50,143
and I suspect that until
he married his first wife
393
00:19:50,176 --> 00:19:57,543
he had not had a lot
of sexual adventures.
394
00:19:57,576 --> 00:20:00,643
NARRATOR: One afternoon
in the summer of 1964,
395
00:20:00,676 --> 00:20:03,443
while Muhammad Ali was
staying at the Roberts motel
396
00:20:03,476 --> 00:20:06,043
in Chicago, Herbert
Muhammad stopped by
397
00:20:06,076 --> 00:20:07,676
for a visit.
398
00:20:07,709 --> 00:20:10,209
He was not alone.
399
00:20:10,243 --> 00:20:13,276
Sonji roi was a
27-year-old cocktail waitress
400
00:20:13,309 --> 00:20:15,943
and sometime fashion model
who had posed for Herbert
401
00:20:15,976 --> 00:20:19,176
at his south side
photography studio.
402
00:20:19,209 --> 00:20:21,143
Ali leapt up.
403
00:20:21,176 --> 00:20:23,376
"I swear to god,
Herbert," he exclaimed,
404
00:20:23,409 --> 00:20:27,009
"I was lying across the bed
praying to Allah for a wife,
405
00:20:27,043 --> 00:20:30,643
and here she comes
through the door."
406
00:20:30,676 --> 00:20:33,809
NARRATOR: That evening,
the two went for ice cream,
407
00:20:33,843 --> 00:20:36,176
then dinner, and
finally returned
408
00:20:36,209 --> 00:20:40,076
to sonji's apartment,
where they spent the night.
409
00:20:40,109 --> 00:20:42,076
Herbert had not meant
for Ali to fall in love
410
00:20:42,109 --> 00:20:45,309
with sonji, a non-Muslim,
but the two became
411
00:20:45,343 --> 00:20:48,143
instantly inseparable.
412
00:20:48,176 --> 00:20:51,009
Just 6 weeks after
meeting, they were married
413
00:20:51,043 --> 00:20:55,009
in Gary, Indiana, by
a justice of the peace.
414
00:20:55,043 --> 00:20:58,376
LIPSYTE: He was
obviously infatuated.
415
00:20:58,409 --> 00:21:01,209
I can't tell you how many
times I was talking to him
416
00:21:01,243 --> 00:21:03,376
and you would
hear this little voice
417
00:21:03,409 --> 00:21:08,043
at the hotel door saying, "Ali,"
418
00:21:08,076 --> 00:21:11,276
and he would, "I'll
talk to you guys later."
419
00:21:11,309 --> 00:21:13,676
NARRATOR: On their
first trip to Louisville,
420
00:21:13,709 --> 00:21:16,909
Ali's parents quickly took
to sonji, who helped Odessa
421
00:21:16,943 --> 00:21:20,176
prepare fried chicken,
pored over Ali's scrapbooks,
422
00:21:20,209 --> 00:21:22,576
and burst into laughter
when Odessa called
423
00:21:22,609 --> 00:21:27,409
her son by an old
nickname, "tinky baby."
424
00:21:27,443 --> 00:21:29,409
For Cassius sr. And Odessa,
425
00:21:29,443 --> 00:21:32,509
unable to abide their
son's religious conversion
426
00:21:32,543 --> 00:21:34,309
and worried that
the nation of Islam
427
00:21:34,343 --> 00:21:37,743
would take his boxing
earnings, sonji offered hope
428
00:21:37,776 --> 00:21:40,376
that Ali's devotion
to Elijah Muhammad
429
00:21:40,409 --> 00:21:42,543
would be short-lived.
430
00:21:44,676 --> 00:21:48,343
His parents were not
alone in their concern.
431
00:21:48,376 --> 00:21:51,376
Ever since Ali had publicly
confirmed his membership
432
00:21:51,409 --> 00:21:53,243
in the nation of Islam,
433
00:21:53,276 --> 00:21:55,009
the wealthy Louisville
businessmen
434
00:21:55,043 --> 00:21:57,909
who managed his
career had struggled
435
00:21:57,943 --> 00:22:00,276
to adjust to their
boxer's new faith.
436
00:22:00,309 --> 00:22:02,809
FAVERSHAM: I'm sorry to
say that it has cost Cassius
437
00:22:02,843 --> 00:22:05,176
a great deal of outside money.
438
00:22:05,209 --> 00:22:07,909
By outside, I mean of
course outside the ring.
439
00:22:07,943 --> 00:22:09,619
EIG: Members of the Louisville
sponsoring group told him
440
00:22:09,643 --> 00:22:11,809
right away "this
is career suicide.
441
00:22:11,843 --> 00:22:14,276
"We have business
deals on our desk.
442
00:22:14,309 --> 00:22:16,743
Coca-Cola wants you to do ads,"
443
00:22:16,776 --> 00:22:19,076
and in fact, those
contracts all go away.
444
00:22:19,109 --> 00:22:21,476
He says he doesn't care.
445
00:22:21,509 --> 00:22:23,476
He's doing what he believes in.
446
00:22:23,509 --> 00:22:25,143
Would you care to
make an estimate
447
00:22:25,176 --> 00:22:27,085
of how much money you
think it might have cost him?
448
00:22:27,109 --> 00:22:29,143
Well, uh, my own
personal opinion
449
00:22:29,176 --> 00:22:31,943
is that we could
have made for him...
450
00:22:31,976 --> 00:22:34,776
After taxes... And that's
important as you know, Harry...
451
00:22:34,809 --> 00:22:38,109
I believe we could have
made him $1.5 million.
452
00:22:38,143 --> 00:22:40,076
And this he has sacrificed?
453
00:22:40,109 --> 00:22:43,709
And this, I'm afraid,
he has sacrificed so far.
454
00:22:43,743 --> 00:22:46,309
Does it not also embarrass
the Kentucky businessmen?
455
00:22:46,343 --> 00:22:49,743
After all, here you've got a
group of Kentucky christians
456
00:22:49,776 --> 00:22:51,776
with a Muslim mouthpiece.
457
00:22:51,809 --> 00:22:57,543
Well, uh, I don't think that
it's been that embarrassing.
458
00:22:57,576 --> 00:23:00,609
Naturally, it's been startling.
459
00:23:00,643 --> 00:23:02,576
But, uh, in the first place,
460
00:23:02,609 --> 00:23:04,843
most of us feel that
a man has a right
461
00:23:04,876 --> 00:23:07,309
to his own religion,
to his own faith,
462
00:23:07,343 --> 00:23:12,176
and second place... And I
have repeated this many times...
463
00:23:12,209 --> 00:23:15,376
If the black muslims
mean hatred,
464
00:23:15,409 --> 00:23:18,476
then Cassius will never
be a true black Muslim
465
00:23:18,509 --> 00:23:20,376
because he has no
hatred for anybody
466
00:23:20,409 --> 00:23:22,476
in his soul or in his mind.
467
00:23:22,509 --> 00:23:26,676
He is a very clean,
fine, nice young man.
468
00:23:26,709 --> 00:23:30,309
NARRATOR: Until their
contract expired in 1966,
469
00:23:30,343 --> 00:23:33,309
it remained the Louisville
group's job to arrange
470
00:23:33,343 --> 00:23:38,376
Ali's fights, a task complicated
by some boxing officials
471
00:23:38,409 --> 00:23:43,109
troubled by Ali's association
with the nation of Islam.
472
00:23:43,143 --> 00:23:44,643
"Clay's conduct," the president
473
00:23:44,676 --> 00:23:46,709
of the world boxing
association said,
474
00:23:46,743 --> 00:23:50,709
"has been unbecoming
of a champion."
475
00:23:50,743 --> 00:23:53,209
When Ali's sponsors
announced a November rematch
476
00:23:53,243 --> 00:23:56,609
with Sonny Liston
in Boston, the w.B.A.
477
00:23:56,643 --> 00:23:58,609
Refused to sanction the bout
478
00:23:58,643 --> 00:24:02,276
and then stripped
Ali of their title.
479
00:24:02,309 --> 00:24:03,619
Do you think you're
being persecuted
480
00:24:03,643 --> 00:24:04,943
for some reason?
481
00:24:04,976 --> 00:24:06,709
If I'm condemned
for being a Muslim,
482
00:24:06,743 --> 00:24:08,552
you condemning me because
you hate to see a black man
483
00:24:08,576 --> 00:24:10,276
stand on his own two feet.
484
00:24:10,309 --> 00:24:12,152
You telling the black world
that you never want to see
485
00:24:12,176 --> 00:24:13,776
a black man independent,
486
00:24:13,809 --> 00:24:15,809
and this is all you're
doing, and just one...
487
00:24:15,843 --> 00:24:18,043
This only makes me bigger.
488
00:24:18,076 --> 00:24:19,709
NARRATOR: Promoters
went ahead with plans
489
00:24:19,743 --> 00:24:21,976
for the fight anyway.
490
00:24:22,009 --> 00:24:24,543
Other boxing organizations
and most sportswriters
491
00:24:24,576 --> 00:24:30,409
and fans still recognized him
as the heavyweight champion.
492
00:24:30,443 --> 00:24:33,243
Ali returned to Miami to train.
493
00:24:33,276 --> 00:24:35,909
Since his first fight
with Liston in February,
494
00:24:35,943 --> 00:24:39,009
Ali had grown
half an inch to 6'3"
495
00:24:39,043 --> 00:24:41,376
and added two
inches to his biceps
496
00:24:41,409 --> 00:24:43,543
and one inch to his forearms.
497
00:24:43,576 --> 00:24:45,943
"I'm so beautiful,"
Ali declared,
498
00:24:45,976 --> 00:24:48,676
"I should be chiseled in gold."
499
00:24:48,709 --> 00:24:50,085
ALI: This will be the
greatest prediction
500
00:24:50,109 --> 00:24:52,109
in the history of all boxing.
501
00:24:52,143 --> 00:24:54,509
I've never been wrong.
502
00:24:54,543 --> 00:24:58,776
To all of Miami, channel
4 made me great.
503
00:24:58,809 --> 00:25:01,476
That's why I'll
stop Liston in 8.
504
00:25:01,509 --> 00:25:03,509
How we gonna get
him? Gonna dance.
505
00:25:03,543 --> 00:25:05,076
Float like a
butterfly... Butterfly...
506
00:25:05,109 --> 00:25:06,976
ALI AND BUNDINI: And
sting like a bee. Ahh!
507
00:25:07,009 --> 00:25:10,276
Rumble, young man rumble! Ahh!
508
00:25:12,043 --> 00:25:14,043
NARRATOR: Sonny Liston,
determined to avenge
509
00:25:14,076 --> 00:25:18,276
his earlier loss, trained
furiously for the rematch.
510
00:25:18,309 --> 00:25:21,276
He swore off alcohol,
ran in the foothills west
511
00:25:21,309 --> 00:25:23,876
of his Denver home,
and took instruction
512
00:25:23,909 --> 00:25:26,209
in martial arts.
513
00:25:26,243 --> 00:25:29,209
By November, he
was 10 pounds lighter
514
00:25:29,243 --> 00:25:31,776
than he had been in Miami.
515
00:25:34,509 --> 00:25:37,443
NARRATOR: 3 days before the
fight at the Boston garden,
516
00:25:37,476 --> 00:25:39,143
Ali and his entourage had dinner
517
00:25:39,176 --> 00:25:43,276
in his suite at the
Sherry biltmore hotel.
518
00:25:43,309 --> 00:25:48,643
Soon, Ali began to complain
of pain in his stomach.
519
00:25:48,676 --> 00:25:51,576
And he said "get me...
Get me to a doctor."
520
00:25:51,609 --> 00:25:55,276
So at that time, you know,
as I say, we was hated.
521
00:25:55,309 --> 00:25:58,009
I thought somebody
had poisoned him.
522
00:25:58,043 --> 00:25:59,752
REPORTER: Heavyweight
champion Cassius Clay is
523
00:25:59,776 --> 00:26:02,009
at this moment undergoing
an emergency operation
524
00:26:02,043 --> 00:26:04,643
for an incarcerated hernia
at Boston city hospital.
525
00:26:04,676 --> 00:26:07,743
Clay was rushed to
the hospital early tonight.
526
00:26:07,776 --> 00:26:09,876
NARRATOR: The
operation was a success,
527
00:26:09,909 --> 00:26:11,876
but it would be 3
months before Ali could
528
00:26:11,909 --> 00:26:14,376
resume heavy training.
529
00:26:14,409 --> 00:26:16,609
The fight was postponed.
530
00:26:16,643 --> 00:26:19,409
MAN: Mr. Clay, you let us
know if you get tired, ok?
531
00:26:19,443 --> 00:26:21,452
NARRATOR: Sonny Liston had
gotten into the best shape
532
00:26:21,476 --> 00:26:23,276
of his life.
533
00:26:23,309 --> 00:26:26,543
"That damned fool," he
said when he heard the news.
534
00:26:26,576 --> 00:26:29,509
Then he mixed
himself a screwdriver.
535
00:26:34,143 --> 00:26:36,576
Malcolm, a story under
the byline of Aubrey barnett
536
00:26:36,609 --> 00:26:39,176
in a current issue of
a national magazine
537
00:26:39,209 --> 00:26:42,243
says that the black
muslims are a fraud.
538
00:26:42,276 --> 00:26:44,176
What is your comment on this?
539
00:26:44,209 --> 00:26:49,643
Well, uh, Aubrey barnett is
a very intelligent, uh, person,
540
00:26:49,676 --> 00:26:52,543
and he has a fine
academic background,
541
00:26:52,576 --> 00:26:56,243
and I think that the story
in itself was very analytical,
542
00:26:56,276 --> 00:26:58,343
and it was objective,
and it was true.
543
00:26:58,376 --> 00:27:00,416
He says they're another
little money-grabbing scheme,
544
00:27:00,443 --> 00:27:02,043
feeding on negro frustrations.
545
00:27:02,076 --> 00:27:03,243
Is this true?
546
00:27:03,276 --> 00:27:05,309
Well, if it is... And it is...
547
00:27:05,343 --> 00:27:07,576
That's what it has
deteriorated to.
548
00:27:07,609 --> 00:27:10,243
Uh, you still can't,
uh, blame the negro,
549
00:27:10,276 --> 00:27:12,309
and you can't
blame the movement.
550
00:27:12,343 --> 00:27:14,009
You have to blame
the society that lets
551
00:27:14,043 --> 00:27:18,009
such frustrations
develop until, uh, this is
552
00:27:18,043 --> 00:27:20,576
the result of it.
553
00:27:20,609 --> 00:27:24,576
NARRATOR: On February
21, 1965, while addressing
554
00:27:24,609 --> 00:27:27,576
a crowd at the audubon
ballroom in Manhattan,
555
00:27:27,609 --> 00:27:29,409
Malcolm X was shot dead.
556
00:27:29,443 --> 00:27:30,919
REPORTER: At 3:21
p.M., New York time,
557
00:27:30,943 --> 00:27:32,776
8:21 in the evening over here,
558
00:27:32,809 --> 00:27:36,009
Malcolm X Rose to speak
to his followers in Harlem.
559
00:27:36,043 --> 00:27:39,609
One minute later, he was
shot down by 10 bullets.
560
00:27:39,643 --> 00:27:41,776
18 minutes later, he was dead.
561
00:27:41,809 --> 00:27:44,543
NARRATOR: Though it was unclear
who ordered the assassination,
562
00:27:44,576 --> 00:27:47,609
all 3 of the gunmen who
were arrested were members
563
00:27:47,643 --> 00:27:49,876
of the nation of Islam.
564
00:27:52,276 --> 00:27:56,109
ELIJAH MUHAMMAD: The
way I see it Malcolm is
565
00:27:56,143 --> 00:27:58,809
the victim of his own preaching.
566
00:27:58,843 --> 00:28:00,509
He preached violence,
567
00:28:00,543 --> 00:28:02,309
and so he become
the victim of it.
568
00:28:02,343 --> 00:28:04,843
MAN: Mr. Mel Fisher
here from united press.
569
00:28:04,876 --> 00:28:06,676
Mrs. Malcolm X, your husband
570
00:28:06,709 --> 00:28:09,276
had a great many followers.
571
00:28:09,309 --> 00:28:11,176
What will be their
reaction to what
572
00:28:11,209 --> 00:28:12,509
has happened to him?
573
00:28:12,543 --> 00:28:14,543
MAN: Next question.
574
00:28:14,576 --> 00:28:16,843
Do you feel that the police
now have in their custody
575
00:28:16,876 --> 00:28:19,909
the man or men who are
responsible for the death
576
00:28:19,943 --> 00:28:22,309
of, uh, your husband?
577
00:28:25,943 --> 00:28:27,809
NARRATOR: The
day of the funeral,
578
00:28:27,843 --> 00:28:30,509
Muhammad Ali boxed
in an exhibition match
579
00:28:30,543 --> 00:28:34,809
at a nation of Islam
event in Chicago.
580
00:28:34,843 --> 00:28:39,043
ALI: Malcolm X and anybody
else who attacks or talks
581
00:28:39,076 --> 00:28:42,643
about attacking Elijah
Muhammad will die.
582
00:28:42,676 --> 00:28:46,876
No man can oppose the
messenger of almighty god
583
00:28:46,909 --> 00:28:50,343
verbally or physically
and get away with it.
584
00:28:50,376 --> 00:28:56,809
♫ ♫
585
00:28:56,843 --> 00:28:59,876
NARRATOR: In may of
1965, Muhammad Ali
586
00:28:59,909 --> 00:29:03,243
and his entourage
returned to Massachusetts,
587
00:29:03,276 --> 00:29:06,543
where he continued training for
his rematch with Sonny Liston.
588
00:29:06,576 --> 00:29:08,343
I'm gonna run
the bear up a tree.
589
00:29:08,376 --> 00:29:09,919
It's up to you to get
him out of the tree.
590
00:29:09,943 --> 00:29:11,343
Just point him out.
591
00:29:11,376 --> 00:29:13,009
I'll show him to you.
592
00:29:13,043 --> 00:29:15,409
NARRATOR: But less than
3 weeks before the bout,
593
00:29:15,443 --> 00:29:17,909
Boston's district
attorney, concerned
594
00:29:17,943 --> 00:29:22,276
about the promoters' mob
ties, sued to stop the fight.
595
00:29:23,909 --> 00:29:27,143
Before a judge could
rule, a pawnshop owner
596
00:29:27,176 --> 00:29:30,409
and sometime boxing
promoter in Lewiston, Maine,
597
00:29:30,443 --> 00:29:34,209
offered the town's hockey rink.
598
00:29:34,243 --> 00:29:37,109
IZENBERG: The match is
set for the arena that is
599
00:29:37,143 --> 00:29:42,043
the home ice of the flying
dom's cyo hockey team,
600
00:29:42,076 --> 00:29:44,709
and nobody in Lewiston
was opposed to Ali.
601
00:29:44,743 --> 00:29:46,419
I think a lot of people
didn't even know who he was
602
00:29:46,443 --> 00:29:48,743
at that point.
603
00:29:48,776 --> 00:29:52,776
NARRATOR: 3 days before the
fight, abc's Howard Cosell,
604
00:29:52,809 --> 00:29:55,176
a lawyer turned
sportscaster from Brooklyn,
605
00:29:55,209 --> 00:29:58,776
brought a camera crew
to Ali's training camp.
606
00:29:58,809 --> 00:30:02,776
REMNICK: Howard Cosell called
him Cassius Clay for a while,
607
00:30:02,809 --> 00:30:04,909
but he got it early.
608
00:30:04,943 --> 00:30:07,709
He got it earlier,
certainly than most,
609
00:30:07,743 --> 00:30:11,376
certainly than most white
people and people on television,
610
00:30:11,409 --> 00:30:13,743
and Ali appreciated this,
611
00:30:13,776 --> 00:30:16,243
and Ali started
giving him access
612
00:30:16,276 --> 00:30:20,809
and started making him
his kind of media wingman.
613
00:30:20,843 --> 00:30:24,543
They were good for each
other, and they both knew it.
614
00:30:24,576 --> 00:30:26,543
COSELL: And here fully
robed after the workout
615
00:30:26,576 --> 00:30:28,809
you've just seen comes
the heavyweight champion
616
00:30:28,843 --> 00:30:30,109
of the world himself.
617
00:30:30,143 --> 00:30:31,643
Good to see you, champ.
618
00:30:31,676 --> 00:30:33,543
Howard Cosell, the
world's greatest newscaster.
619
00:30:33,576 --> 00:30:34,743
How're you feeling?
620
00:30:34,776 --> 00:30:36,043
You're very kind, champ,
621
00:30:36,076 --> 00:30:37,476
but let's get to cases.
622
00:30:37,509 --> 00:30:38,752
You look almost
like you're ready
623
00:30:38,776 --> 00:30:40,143
for the fight right now.
624
00:30:40,176 --> 00:30:41,285
You about right. Almost ready.
625
00:30:41,309 --> 00:30:42,776
After another week.
626
00:30:42,809 --> 00:30:44,776
I'm a little tired now,
I'm working hard,
627
00:30:44,809 --> 00:30:47,076
but for the big
night, I'll be ready.
628
00:30:47,109 --> 00:30:49,043
I noticed you've
stopped with the poetry.
629
00:30:49,076 --> 00:30:51,409
You're not making any
predictions. How come?
630
00:30:51,443 --> 00:30:55,176
Well, I'm just... I have
a prediction for the fight,
631
00:30:55,209 --> 00:31:00,809
but, uh, i'm... I think I'll
be wise not to release it
632
00:31:00,843 --> 00:31:03,909
because so many people
believe in my predictions,
633
00:31:03,943 --> 00:31:06,443
and they have been
accurate up to date.
634
00:31:06,476 --> 00:31:08,509
I'm afraid that I might
hurt the gate if I let them
635
00:31:08,543 --> 00:31:10,843
know what's gonna
happen, so I'll just hold
636
00:31:10,876 --> 00:31:12,576
the surprise for them.
637
00:31:12,609 --> 00:31:14,609
Let me say this
to you. Good luck.
638
00:31:14,643 --> 00:31:16,509
I hope it's not an act.
I hope you mean it.
639
00:31:16,543 --> 00:31:19,109
If it's an act, just look
at my record and see.
640
00:31:19,143 --> 00:31:21,376
Have the other fights been acts?
641
00:31:21,409 --> 00:31:23,309
Have they been acts? Not so far.
642
00:31:23,343 --> 00:31:26,276
Well, what makes
you think I'm acting?
643
00:31:26,309 --> 00:31:28,176
Ahh!
644
00:31:28,209 --> 00:31:31,543
COSELL: And with that
final stage of the act,
645
00:31:31,576 --> 00:31:33,776
we leave the heavyweight
champion of the world
646
00:31:33,809 --> 00:31:36,176
Muhammad Ali or
Cassius Clay, as you will,
647
00:31:36,209 --> 00:31:39,143
here at his training camp
in chicopee, Massachusetts.
648
00:31:39,176 --> 00:31:40,809
We're going to
take you for a visit
649
00:31:40,843 --> 00:31:43,676
to the challenger's camp
in Poland spring, Maine,
650
00:31:43,709 --> 00:31:45,609
right after this message.
651
00:31:47,009 --> 00:31:49,376
NARRATOR: As the match
neared, rumors flew
652
00:31:49,409 --> 00:31:51,409
that Sonny Liston would
be killed by members
653
00:31:51,443 --> 00:31:54,909
of the nation of Islam
unless he threw the fight
654
00:31:54,943 --> 00:31:57,476
and that a carload of
Malcolm X's followers,
655
00:31:57,509 --> 00:32:00,709
bent on revenge, were
driving north with plans
656
00:32:00,743 --> 00:32:02,676
to shoot Ali.
657
00:32:02,709 --> 00:32:04,376
ALI: What do I care
about some pistols?
658
00:32:04,409 --> 00:32:07,409
Can't scare me with no pistols.
659
00:32:07,443 --> 00:32:10,376
I walk through hell
every day, no guards,
660
00:32:10,409 --> 00:32:12,076
don't need them.
661
00:32:12,109 --> 00:32:14,043
This only propaganda to
make me think that I have
662
00:32:14,076 --> 00:32:16,076
an enemy in the ring
and one behind my back
663
00:32:16,109 --> 00:32:19,409
because common nature tells
you and the negro here in America
664
00:32:19,443 --> 00:32:21,676
you have put fear in him
ever since he's been here,
665
00:32:21,709 --> 00:32:23,876
and the only thing you
hope is some of it's still
666
00:32:23,909 --> 00:32:27,076
in me, but it ain't.
667
00:32:27,109 --> 00:32:29,509
NARRATOR: On the day of
the bout, officials combed
668
00:32:29,543 --> 00:32:33,576
the arena one last time in
search of poison gas bombs
669
00:32:33,609 --> 00:32:37,876
that had reportedly been
hidden among the supports.
670
00:32:37,909 --> 00:32:40,676
"It will be a short
fight," Ali told a reporter
671
00:32:40,709 --> 00:32:45,243
who rode with him from
his hotel to the arena.
672
00:32:45,276 --> 00:32:48,743
Sonny Liston had spent
the day gripped by diarrhea,
673
00:32:48,776 --> 00:32:51,576
his wife concerned
that he wasn't himself.
674
00:32:51,609 --> 00:32:54,243
Recent training sessions
had been lackluster,
675
00:32:54,276 --> 00:32:57,976
and he had resumed drinking.
676
00:32:58,009 --> 00:33:00,643
COSELL: Let's go to the
central Maine youth center
677
00:33:00,676 --> 00:33:04,209
and fight announcer
Johnny Addie.
678
00:33:04,243 --> 00:33:08,443
ANNOUNCER: From St. Dominic's
arena, Lewiston, Maine.
679
00:33:08,476 --> 00:33:12,776
The world's heavyweight
boxing championship.
680
00:33:12,809 --> 00:33:16,109
Cassius Clay, now bouncing
in from the dressing room
681
00:33:16,143 --> 00:33:19,309
on the far side of the
arena, loose and limber
682
00:33:19,343 --> 00:33:22,243
with his very short
terrycloth robe.
683
00:33:22,276 --> 00:33:25,443
Coming into the
ring, up the ring stairs,
684
00:33:25,476 --> 00:33:28,009
and he's being booed.
685
00:33:28,043 --> 00:33:30,143
(booing)
686
00:33:32,176 --> 00:33:34,076
COSELL: All right. We're
just about ready to go.
687
00:33:34,109 --> 00:33:35,509
Muhammad Ali saying a prayer
688
00:33:35,543 --> 00:33:36,783
in his corner before coming out
689
00:33:36,809 --> 00:33:38,743
to meet the challenger,
690
00:33:38,776 --> 00:33:40,443
and now let's get to
691
00:33:40,476 --> 00:33:41,609
the other television
692
00:33:41,643 --> 00:33:44,143
commentator Steve Ellis.
693
00:33:44,176 --> 00:33:46,576
ELLIS: As you know,
15 rounds or less,
694
00:33:46,609 --> 00:33:48,743
the world's heavyweight
title, the big fight,
695
00:33:48,776 --> 00:33:51,976
the big night, unusual
locale, Lewiston, Maine.
696
00:33:52,009 --> 00:33:54,009
Round number one.
697
00:33:54,043 --> 00:33:56,809
If you're gonna score
with us, well, get your pencil
698
00:33:56,843 --> 00:33:59,909
and pad handy.
699
00:33:59,943 --> 00:34:01,609
We're waiting for
that bell for round one.
700
00:34:01,643 --> 00:34:03,176
Here we go.
701
00:34:03,209 --> 00:34:05,943
NARRATOR: The fight
began at 10:40 p.M.
702
00:34:05,976 --> 00:34:09,543
Liston was again
the favorite, 9-to-5.
703
00:34:09,576 --> 00:34:12,009
He knew that the
only way he could win
704
00:34:12,043 --> 00:34:15,643
was to get to Ali early.
705
00:34:15,676 --> 00:34:17,509
IZENBERG: Liston comes
tearing out the corner,
706
00:34:17,543 --> 00:34:18,976
and he's throwing punches,
707
00:34:19,009 --> 00:34:20,219
and if you look at
the foo... You know.
708
00:34:20,243 --> 00:34:21,876
When he misses a punch...
709
00:34:21,909 --> 00:34:24,009
Anybody misses a
punch, they're off balance.
710
00:34:24,043 --> 00:34:26,609
ELLIS: You'll note that
Cassius wants to stay out
711
00:34:26,643 --> 00:34:28,643
in the center of the
ring, where he happens
712
00:34:28,676 --> 00:34:30,709
to be the king.
713
00:34:37,843 --> 00:34:40,343
Beautiful right-hand
shot that you saw.
714
00:34:40,376 --> 00:34:42,243
That was the best
punch thus far landed
715
00:34:42,276 --> 00:34:45,209
by the champion.
716
00:34:45,243 --> 00:34:47,843
We note that early, halfway
through this first round,
717
00:34:47,876 --> 00:34:52,043
that Sonny is shooting
mostly toward that body.
718
00:34:52,076 --> 00:34:53,709
You know the old story.
719
00:34:53,743 --> 00:34:56,543
You kill the body, and
the head might follow.
720
00:35:14,643 --> 00:35:16,243
Knocked down,
ladies and gentlemen,
721
00:35:16,276 --> 00:35:17,843
with a right-hand shot.
722
00:35:17,876 --> 00:35:20,843
A right-hand shot on the chin.
723
00:35:20,876 --> 00:35:23,676
NARRATOR: 2:12
into the first round,
724
00:35:23,709 --> 00:35:25,609
Sonny Liston went down.
725
00:35:25,643 --> 00:35:26,876
ELLIS: Sonny cannot move.
726
00:35:26,909 --> 00:35:29,809
NARRATOR: It was all over.
727
00:35:29,843 --> 00:35:31,576
IZENBERG: There was a punch.
728
00:35:31,609 --> 00:35:34,076
Was it gonna keep
him down? Hell, no.
729
00:35:34,109 --> 00:35:36,243
He looked up, and
this guy would not go
730
00:35:36,276 --> 00:35:37,909
to a neutral corner,
and he's screaming.
731
00:35:37,943 --> 00:35:39,876
"Get up sucker, no
one's gonna believe it."
732
00:35:39,909 --> 00:35:41,543
ALI: He got hit hard.
733
00:35:41,576 --> 00:35:43,285
I hit him with a punch
that Jack Johnson used
734
00:35:43,309 --> 00:35:44,943
called the anchor punch.
735
00:35:44,976 --> 00:35:46,643
How does it go?
736
00:35:46,676 --> 00:35:48,776
ALI: It's a snap punch,
and you can't punch it
737
00:35:48,809 --> 00:35:52,609
until the man is
coming in at you.
738
00:35:52,643 --> 00:35:54,943
That's all. Just twist.
739
00:35:54,976 --> 00:35:56,819
And you can't see it,
but if you were hit with it,
740
00:35:56,843 --> 00:35:59,443
all of you would be out.
741
00:35:59,476 --> 00:36:01,343
COSELL: Sonny, did
the punch surprise you?
742
00:36:01,376 --> 00:36:02,643
Clay says... Yes, it did.
743
00:36:02,676 --> 00:36:04,176
Clay says it was a new tactic...
744
00:36:04,209 --> 00:36:05,576
The counter right.
745
00:36:05,609 --> 00:36:07,443
It was a surprising punch.
746
00:36:07,476 --> 00:36:09,743
BENTT: It was clean shot,
but it wasn't the kind of
747
00:36:09,776 --> 00:36:12,576
clean shot to knock
out Sonny Liston.
748
00:36:12,609 --> 00:36:15,909
When he gets knocked
down, it's... it's bad acting, man.
749
00:36:15,943 --> 00:36:18,343
You know, like, horrible
acting, and he's, like,
750
00:36:18,376 --> 00:36:20,809
turning over on the...
751
00:36:20,843 --> 00:36:23,009
Come on, man. Really seriously?
752
00:36:23,043 --> 00:36:25,743
There was no way in the
world that Muhammad Ali,
753
00:36:25,776 --> 00:36:28,109
no matter how great he
was, would ever knock out
754
00:36:28,143 --> 00:36:30,209
Sonny Liston with one shot.
755
00:36:32,076 --> 00:36:34,876
To this day, this is one
of the great mysteries
756
00:36:34,909 --> 00:36:37,443
of the history of sports.
757
00:36:37,476 --> 00:36:39,476
Was that fight fixed?
758
00:36:39,509 --> 00:36:41,843
Did... did Liston take a fall?
759
00:36:41,876 --> 00:36:44,976
Was, in fact, the punch
so immensely swift
760
00:36:45,009 --> 00:36:46,985
and devastating and hit
at just the right point that
761
00:36:47,009 --> 00:36:49,476
it, in fact, was a
knockout punch?
762
00:36:49,509 --> 00:36:51,943
Did Liston see after
watching Ali dance
763
00:36:51,976 --> 00:36:53,443
around the ring, "you know what?
764
00:36:53,476 --> 00:36:54,709
"I'm not gonna chase this guy.
765
00:36:54,743 --> 00:36:56,809
"Enough's enough,
766
00:36:56,843 --> 00:36:59,376
and the first time he
hits me, I'm out of here."
767
00:36:59,409 --> 00:37:01,876
So I... I can't pretend
to know for certainty.
768
00:37:01,909 --> 00:37:03,743
I really don't know.
769
00:37:03,776 --> 00:37:05,652
It'll have... I think, I think
it's one of these things
770
00:37:05,676 --> 00:37:08,543
that's gonna remain a mystery.
771
00:37:08,576 --> 00:37:12,309
NARRATOR: Liston
boxed for 5 more years.
772
00:37:12,343 --> 00:37:17,909
On January 5, 1971, his
wife Geraldine returned home
773
00:37:17,943 --> 00:37:21,743
to find her husband dead
at the foot of their bed.
774
00:37:21,776 --> 00:37:24,176
Though drugs had
been found at the scene
775
00:37:24,209 --> 00:37:28,143
and some speculated that the
mob had ordered a hit on the boxer,
776
00:37:28,176 --> 00:37:32,076
the medical examiner ruled
that Sonny Liston had died
777
00:37:32,109 --> 00:37:34,843
of a heart attack.
778
00:37:34,876 --> 00:37:36,752
MOSLEY: I don't think that
Liston could've avoided
779
00:37:36,776 --> 00:37:39,109
what he became.
780
00:37:39,143 --> 00:37:42,009
There was something,
there was an inner light to Ali,
781
00:37:42,043 --> 00:37:43,709
and that light was
going to shine,
782
00:37:43,743 --> 00:37:45,343
and people were
going to love him,
783
00:37:45,376 --> 00:37:47,676
and there was an
inner darkness to Liston,
784
00:37:47,709 --> 00:37:51,409
put in it by 500 years
of picking cotton.
785
00:37:51,443 --> 00:37:53,109
You know?
786
00:37:53,143 --> 00:37:56,876
And, you know, they...
They played the cards
787
00:37:56,909 --> 00:38:00,043
they were dealt.
788
00:38:00,076 --> 00:38:02,343
♫ ♫
789
00:38:02,376 --> 00:38:06,543
NARRATOR: Meanwhile, Ali's
marriage was unraveling.
790
00:38:06,576 --> 00:38:09,409
Alone in their Chicago
apartment, Ali had allowed
791
00:38:09,443 --> 00:38:12,376
sonji to wear the
mini-skirts she preferred,
792
00:38:12,409 --> 00:38:14,376
and he would
serenade her with songs
793
00:38:14,409 --> 00:38:19,476
by Sam Cooke and Ben e.
King while she cooked dinner,
794
00:38:19,509 --> 00:38:22,543
but he now grew upset
when she appeared in public
795
00:38:22,576 --> 00:38:25,643
dressed in a fashion
he believed inappropriate
796
00:38:25,676 --> 00:38:28,876
for the wife of a
practicing Muslim.
797
00:38:28,909 --> 00:38:34,143
In June of 1965, Ali filed to
have their marriage annulled,
798
00:38:34,176 --> 00:38:36,909
complaining that sonji
had falsely promised
799
00:38:36,943 --> 00:38:39,809
to convert to Islam.
800
00:38:39,843 --> 00:38:42,776
"They've stolen my
man's mind," said sonji,
801
00:38:42,809 --> 00:38:44,843
who blamed Elijah
Muhammad for the collapse
802
00:38:44,876 --> 00:38:47,076
of their marriage.
803
00:38:47,109 --> 00:38:49,276
"I loved her only if
she would follow me
804
00:38:49,309 --> 00:38:51,409
"in my way of life.
805
00:38:51,443 --> 00:38:54,443
Next time I marry, it'll
be a girl of 17 or 18,"
806
00:38:54,476 --> 00:38:58,743
Ali vowed, "one I raise
to my way of thinking."
807
00:38:58,776 --> 00:39:03,009
♫ ♫
808
00:39:03,043 --> 00:39:05,009
Ali's commitment
to the nation of Islam
809
00:39:05,043 --> 00:39:06,909
continued to deepen.
810
00:39:06,943 --> 00:39:09,309
He had grown especially
close to Elijah Muhammad's
811
00:39:09,343 --> 00:39:12,143
son Herbert, who was
playing an increasingly
812
00:39:12,176 --> 00:39:16,776
decisive role in
Ali's boxing career.
813
00:39:16,809 --> 00:39:19,009
Herbert had a knack
for making money,
814
00:39:19,043 --> 00:39:22,509
sometimes in ways that
violated his father's teachings.
815
00:39:22,543 --> 00:39:25,643
According to FBI agents,
he photographed women
816
00:39:25,676 --> 00:39:29,143
in the nude, made
pornographic films,
817
00:39:29,176 --> 00:39:33,976
and siphoned money
from his father's businesses.
818
00:39:34,009 --> 00:39:35,985
EIG: Herbert Muhammad is
the son of Elijah Muhammad,
819
00:39:36,009 --> 00:39:39,709
so in many ways,
he's Ali's connection
820
00:39:39,743 --> 00:39:43,843
to the religion, and he
mentors Ali in the ways
821
00:39:43,876 --> 00:39:45,876
of the nation of Islam,
but at the same time,
822
00:39:45,909 --> 00:39:48,209
he's a businessman
who really likes money,
823
00:39:48,243 --> 00:39:51,709
really likes food,
really likes women.
824
00:39:51,743 --> 00:39:53,009
He loved Ali, and they developed
825
00:39:53,043 --> 00:39:55,476
this unbelievable closeness.
826
00:39:55,509 --> 00:39:58,076
NARRATOR: During trips to
Louisville, Ali now stayed
827
00:39:58,109 --> 00:40:02,143
at a hotel and spent
less time with his parents.
828
00:40:02,176 --> 00:40:04,016
"The muslims keep him
away from me," complained
829
00:40:04,043 --> 00:40:07,643
Cassius sr., who
called Herbert "dirty"
830
00:40:07,676 --> 00:40:11,576
and warned his son that he
was going to wind up broke.
831
00:40:13,843 --> 00:40:18,043
In September 1965,
Ali traveled to New York
832
00:40:18,076 --> 00:40:20,143
to announce that
his next opponent
833
00:40:20,176 --> 00:40:24,543
would be the former heavyweight
champion Floyd Patterson.
834
00:40:24,576 --> 00:40:27,343
NARRATOR: Patterson, now
30, had been campaigning
835
00:40:27,376 --> 00:40:30,943
for a shot at Ali ever
since he won the title.
836
00:40:30,976 --> 00:40:34,609
He saw his challenge
as a moral crusade.
837
00:40:34,643 --> 00:40:36,943
"The image of a black
Muslim as champion
838
00:40:36,976 --> 00:40:39,276
is not good," he told the press.
839
00:40:39,309 --> 00:40:41,643
"Cassius must be beaten."
840
00:40:41,676 --> 00:40:44,543
Patterson said he intended
to "win the title back
841
00:40:44,576 --> 00:40:46,209
for America."
842
00:40:46,243 --> 00:40:47,909
Ali was livid.
843
00:40:47,943 --> 00:40:50,009
"I'm an American," he said,
844
00:40:50,043 --> 00:40:53,309
"but he's a deaf, dumb,
and blind so-called negro
845
00:40:53,343 --> 00:40:55,976
who needs a spanking."
846
00:40:56,009 --> 00:40:57,876
The press ate it up.
847
00:40:57,909 --> 00:41:00,409
"It is Christian
against black Muslim.
848
00:41:00,443 --> 00:41:03,543
It is good guy against
bad guy," wrote dick young
849
00:41:03,576 --> 00:41:05,476
of the "New York daily news,"
850
00:41:05,509 --> 00:41:07,043
who called the matchup
851
00:41:07,076 --> 00:41:09,609
a holy war.
852
00:41:09,643 --> 00:41:13,509
Floyd came across as
the white man's apologist,
853
00:41:13,543 --> 00:41:16,709
and for us at that
time, that was enough.
854
00:41:16,743 --> 00:41:19,843
This was during the period
of the long, hot summer riots.
855
00:41:19,876 --> 00:41:21,543
Rebellion was in the air.
856
00:41:21,576 --> 00:41:22,752
People thought
that revolution was
857
00:41:22,776 --> 00:41:24,443
a real possibility, you know?
858
00:41:24,476 --> 00:41:27,009
The smell of burning
cities made that
859
00:41:27,043 --> 00:41:29,109
a serious plausibility,
860
00:41:29,143 --> 00:41:32,676
and so this was a different era.
861
00:41:32,709 --> 00:41:36,076
EDDIE FISHER: ♫ gave
proof through the night ♫
862
00:41:36,109 --> 00:41:41,076
♫ that our flag
was still there ♫
863
00:41:41,109 --> 00:41:48,409
♫ o say does that
star-spangled banner ♫
864
00:41:48,443 --> 00:41:52,443
♫ yet wave ♫
865
00:41:52,476 --> 00:41:59,076
♫ o'er the land of the free ♫
866
00:41:59,109 --> 00:42:07,109
♫ and the home of the brave ♫
867
00:42:07,676 --> 00:42:09,643
(cheering and applause)
868
00:42:09,676 --> 00:42:12,276
RING ANNOUNCER:
From New York City,
869
00:42:12,309 --> 00:42:15,076
wearing black trunks
870
00:42:15,109 --> 00:42:18,909
the challenger Floyd Patterson.
871
00:42:18,943 --> 00:42:21,143
(cheering and applause)
872
00:42:21,176 --> 00:42:23,943
From Louisville, Kentucky,
873
00:42:23,976 --> 00:42:26,809
wearing white trunks,
874
00:42:26,843 --> 00:42:33,509
the heavyweight champion
of the world Muhammad Ali.
875
00:42:33,543 --> 00:42:36,176
(booing)
876
00:42:36,209 --> 00:42:38,609
ELLIS: Round 1, 15 rounds,
877
00:42:38,643 --> 00:42:41,609
world heavyweight championship.
878
00:42:41,643 --> 00:42:46,043
♫ ♫
879
00:42:46,076 --> 00:42:47,209
(bell rings)
880
00:42:47,243 --> 00:42:50,376
Now the round begins.
881
00:42:50,409 --> 00:42:58,409
♫ ♫
882
00:43:00,043 --> 00:43:02,376
NARRATOR: At first, Ali
jeered his challenger
883
00:43:02,409 --> 00:43:06,176
as he danced playfully and
threw soft, glancing punches.
884
00:43:06,209 --> 00:43:08,943
"Come on, American!"
Ali taunted Patterson.
885
00:43:08,976 --> 00:43:11,843
"Come on, white American!"
886
00:43:11,876 --> 00:43:15,243
MUWAKKIL: We thought that
Floyd needed to be tortured.
887
00:43:15,276 --> 00:43:18,476
He needed his comeuppance,
and who better than Ali
888
00:43:18,509 --> 00:43:20,709
to give it to him?
889
00:43:20,743 --> 00:43:23,409
It indicated some of the
cruelty that would later
890
00:43:23,443 --> 00:43:27,876
surface in Ali's life, you know,
891
00:43:27,909 --> 00:43:30,176
but I think as a boxer,
you have to have
892
00:43:30,209 --> 00:43:32,809
an inherent sense
of cruelty somewhere
893
00:43:32,843 --> 00:43:34,419
if you're going to be
successful, I think.
894
00:43:34,443 --> 00:43:36,309
(bell rings)
895
00:43:36,343 --> 00:43:39,143
NARRATOR: As the fight
advanced, Ali added hooks
896
00:43:39,176 --> 00:43:42,743
and uppercuts to his
assault, while Patterson
897
00:43:42,776 --> 00:43:45,976
struggled to land
any blows of his own.
898
00:43:46,009 --> 00:43:48,609
LIPSYTE: I loved Muhammad Ali.
899
00:43:48,643 --> 00:43:53,076
I did not like everything
he did and said.
900
00:43:53,109 --> 00:44:00,309
He punched Floyd just
hard enough to hurt him
901
00:44:00,343 --> 00:44:03,243
but not to knock him out.
902
00:44:03,276 --> 00:44:07,109
He kept the fight
going round after round,
903
00:44:07,143 --> 00:44:09,476
punishing him.
904
00:44:09,509 --> 00:44:11,276
Floyd Patterson
refused to call him
905
00:44:11,309 --> 00:44:14,643
by his new rightful
name Muhammad Ali,
906
00:44:14,676 --> 00:44:18,909
uh, you know, refused to
give him any kind of respect.
907
00:44:18,943 --> 00:44:20,409
(bell rings)
908
00:44:20,443 --> 00:44:23,643
ELLIS: Floyd's still in there.
909
00:44:23,676 --> 00:44:27,076
Dr. Donald Romeo is in
the corner at the present time
910
00:44:27,109 --> 00:44:30,143
talking with Floyd,
asking about his back.
911
00:44:30,176 --> 00:44:32,143
That's the doctor on
the outside of the ring.
912
00:44:32,176 --> 00:44:34,809
NARRATOR: Before round
11, a doctor was ordered
913
00:44:34,843 --> 00:44:37,709
to examine the
challenger in his corner.
914
00:44:37,743 --> 00:44:40,676
Patterson insisted
that the match go on.
915
00:44:42,943 --> 00:44:45,543
ELLIS: Number 12 coming up.
916
00:44:45,576 --> 00:44:48,376
(bell rings)
917
00:44:48,409 --> 00:44:56,409
♫ ♫
918
00:44:57,443 --> 00:45:00,543
This man is throwing
a variety of shots.
919
00:45:00,576 --> 00:45:08,576
♫ ♫
920
00:45:15,343 --> 00:45:17,009
Beautiful punches
by Cassius Clay,
921
00:45:17,043 --> 00:45:18,676
the world champion.
922
00:45:18,709 --> 00:45:20,476
Beautiful shots all the way.
923
00:45:20,509 --> 00:45:24,809
LIPSYTE: It was cruel,
and it was humiliating,
924
00:45:24,843 --> 00:45:28,043
and I don't think that
anybody really deserved that,
925
00:45:28,076 --> 00:45:33,609
even though, you know,
Floyd had brought it on himself.
926
00:45:33,643 --> 00:45:35,776
NARRATOR: Angelo
Dundee, tired of watching
927
00:45:35,809 --> 00:45:39,143
his fighter toy with Patterson,
screamed, "knock him out
928
00:45:39,176 --> 00:45:43,009
for Christ's sake!"
929
00:45:43,043 --> 00:45:44,476
ELLIS: He's wobbling.
930
00:45:44,509 --> 00:45:47,143
He's hurt.
931
00:45:47,176 --> 00:45:48,976
He's on the receiving
end of good punches
932
00:45:49,009 --> 00:45:51,176
all the way.
933
00:45:51,209 --> 00:45:54,976
♫ ♫
934
00:45:55,009 --> 00:45:57,743
What a marksman. A
minute to go in number 12.
935
00:45:57,776 --> 00:46:02,643
What a marksman Cassius Clay is.
936
00:46:02,676 --> 00:46:04,943
I believe they're
going to stop it.
937
00:46:04,976 --> 00:46:07,476
(cheering and booing)
938
00:46:12,609 --> 00:46:15,443
Somebody get a chair
down there, please.
939
00:46:15,476 --> 00:46:18,809
(indistinct chatter)
940
00:46:18,843 --> 00:46:22,376
(applause)
941
00:46:22,409 --> 00:46:26,243
I'm very, very sorry because
942
00:46:26,276 --> 00:46:28,776
of what happened here tonight.
943
00:46:28,809 --> 00:46:33,109
I had hoped that I
could give all of you,
944
00:46:33,143 --> 00:46:36,943
as well as the people all over
the world and in the audience,
945
00:46:36,976 --> 00:46:39,376
a much better fight.
946
00:46:39,409 --> 00:46:41,676
No, I couldn't knock him
OUT. REPORTER: Why not?
947
00:46:41,709 --> 00:46:43,743
I took my best
punches. He wouldn't fall.
948
00:46:43,776 --> 00:46:44,943
Surprised me.
949
00:46:44,976 --> 00:46:46,343
He's a good fighter,
950
00:46:46,376 --> 00:46:50,276
determined... good fighter.
951
00:46:50,309 --> 00:46:51,876
Strong, surprised me.
952
00:46:51,909 --> 00:46:55,009
I got two swollen hands. See?
953
00:46:55,043 --> 00:46:56,776
REPORTER: Who are
you fighting next?
954
00:46:56,809 --> 00:46:58,576
Who do you want me to fight?
955
00:46:58,609 --> 00:47:00,076
You pick who you want to fight.
956
00:47:00,109 --> 00:47:01,452
Who does the press
want me to fight?
957
00:47:01,476 --> 00:47:02,809
Who do you think
you should fight?
958
00:47:02,843 --> 00:47:04,343
The best man. Who
is the best man?
959
00:47:04,376 --> 00:47:07,476
Who do you think? I
don't know. Find him.
960
00:47:07,509 --> 00:47:10,176
(indistinct chatter)
961
00:47:10,209 --> 00:47:14,043
NARRATOR: Ali was irrefutably
in a class of his own.
962
00:47:14,076 --> 00:47:16,309
"Comparisons with
heavyweights of the past
963
00:47:16,343 --> 00:47:19,709
are hardly relevant,"
wrote one sportswriter.
964
00:47:19,743 --> 00:47:22,309
"Patterson had as much
chance of beating him
965
00:47:22,343 --> 00:47:27,676
as the spirit of St. Louis would
have had against a jet fighter."
966
00:47:27,709 --> 00:47:29,085
You're planning
on fighting this year
967
00:47:29,109 --> 00:47:30,643
before the year is out?
968
00:47:30,676 --> 00:47:32,076
Well, I don't
know. I might retire.
969
00:47:32,109 --> 00:47:33,476
I'm considering retiring.
970
00:47:33,509 --> 00:47:34,943
I'm really tired of fighting.
971
00:47:34,976 --> 00:47:36,309
At your age? Yeah. I'm tired.
972
00:47:36,343 --> 00:47:38,176
I don't have to fight no more.
973
00:47:38,209 --> 00:47:39,352
Do you think you'll retire
before you have another fight?
974
00:47:39,376 --> 00:47:40,909
I'm getting too great.
975
00:47:40,943 --> 00:47:41,909
I can't even fly
planes without crowds
976
00:47:41,943 --> 00:47:43,676
waiting for me.
977
00:47:43,709 --> 00:47:45,685
Do you think you might
retire without another fight?
978
00:47:45,709 --> 00:47:47,109
That's right. I
don't like boxing.
979
00:47:47,143 --> 00:47:49,509
Boxing means nothing to me.
980
00:47:49,543 --> 00:47:52,909
What do you like?
981
00:47:52,943 --> 00:47:56,443
Ah, well I like just... I
like what all negroes like,
982
00:47:56,476 --> 00:47:59,043
and what they're
fighting for is freedom.
983
00:47:59,076 --> 00:48:00,785
REPORTER: If you quit
fighting, would you go
984
00:48:00,809 --> 00:48:03,709
full-time into
civil rights work?
985
00:48:03,743 --> 00:48:07,009
No, I don't know if
I call it civil rights.
986
00:48:07,043 --> 00:48:09,243
What would you
do for an occupation
987
00:48:09,276 --> 00:48:10,609
if you stop fighting?
988
00:48:10,643 --> 00:48:12,009
I don't know what I would do.
989
00:48:12,043 --> 00:48:13,409
God's got me here for something.
990
00:48:13,443 --> 00:48:16,409
I can feel it.
991
00:48:16,443 --> 00:48:19,843
I was born for everything
that I'm doing now.
992
00:48:19,876 --> 00:48:24,209
♫ Charles Bradley's "The World
Is Going Up In Flames" playing ♫
993
00:48:24,243 --> 00:48:26,043
BRADLEY: ♫ ohh ♫
994
00:48:26,076 --> 00:48:27,952
BOYD: Right after the
signing of the voting rights act
995
00:48:27,976 --> 00:48:30,643
is the beginning
of the watts riots,
996
00:48:30,676 --> 00:48:34,009
and the watts riots
come to symbolize the fact
997
00:48:34,043 --> 00:48:37,076
that things are far
from being solved.
998
00:48:37,109 --> 00:48:41,076
There's unrest that
these bills won't reach.
999
00:48:41,109 --> 00:48:45,376
MUWAKKIL: In the urban north,
we were a little bit estranged
1000
00:48:45,409 --> 00:48:49,343
from the stylistic methods
of the civil rights movement,
1001
00:48:49,376 --> 00:48:51,643
which was primarily
a southern-based
1002
00:48:51,676 --> 00:48:54,143
and agrarian-based
kind of thing.
1003
00:48:54,176 --> 00:48:55,843
They would have overalls on.
1004
00:48:55,876 --> 00:48:57,709
They would be singing
hymns and appeal
1005
00:48:57,743 --> 00:49:00,843
to clergy-oriented
kinds of things.
1006
00:49:00,876 --> 00:49:02,476
This wasn't our style, you know.
1007
00:49:02,509 --> 00:49:04,109
We were more secular.
1008
00:49:04,143 --> 00:49:06,776
We didn't want to wear
overalls, you know?
1009
00:49:06,809 --> 00:49:11,109
And so we wanted
another form of activism,
1010
00:49:11,143 --> 00:49:15,009
and the nation of Islam and
and Malcolm X had already been
1011
00:49:15,043 --> 00:49:17,809
very influential
in the urban north,
1012
00:49:17,843 --> 00:49:19,909
and black... uh, I
think, black activists
1013
00:49:19,943 --> 00:49:22,243
were more attracted
to that kind of activism
1014
00:49:22,276 --> 00:49:25,176
than they were to
the civil rights mode,
1015
00:49:25,209 --> 00:49:29,209
and so Muhammad Ali fit
perfectly with that model.
1016
00:49:30,843 --> 00:49:33,776
NARRATOR: By 1966,
Muhammad Ali had become
1017
00:49:33,809 --> 00:49:37,976
the highest-paid
athlete in the world.
1018
00:49:38,009 --> 00:49:40,709
Eager to capitalize
on that success,
1019
00:49:40,743 --> 00:49:42,743
Ali and Herbert Muhammad,
1020
00:49:42,776 --> 00:49:44,943
along with football
star Jim Brown
1021
00:49:44,976 --> 00:49:48,709
and a former prosecutor
from queens named Bob arum,
1022
00:49:48,743 --> 00:49:50,909
formed main bout, inc.
1023
00:49:50,943 --> 00:49:54,376
To manage supplemental
rights to all of Ali's fights,
1024
00:49:54,409 --> 00:49:57,909
including closed-circuit
broadcasts.
1025
00:49:57,943 --> 00:50:01,709
MAN: Closed-circuit
was, in the sixties,
1026
00:50:01,743 --> 00:50:05,676
the equivalent of what
pay-per-view is today.
1027
00:50:05,709 --> 00:50:10,409
We were limited at the
time to 350 locations...
1028
00:50:10,443 --> 00:50:13,809
Theaters, arenas...
Where we could show
1029
00:50:13,843 --> 00:50:16,976
the telecast of the fight.
1030
00:50:17,009 --> 00:50:19,476
While there had
been closed-circuit
1031
00:50:19,509 --> 00:50:24,743
before Muhammad Ali,
Muhammad Ali put closed-circuit
1032
00:50:24,776 --> 00:50:27,176
into another plateau.
1033
00:50:28,476 --> 00:50:30,509
NARRATOR: The Louisville
group was not a part
1034
00:50:30,543 --> 00:50:32,243
of the new enterprise.
1035
00:50:32,276 --> 00:50:35,443
Ali had told his backers
that he intended to renew
1036
00:50:35,476 --> 00:50:39,076
their agreement when
it expired later that year,
1037
00:50:39,109 --> 00:50:42,309
but it was clear to everyone
the near-total influence
1038
00:50:42,343 --> 00:50:46,243
the nation of Islam
had over their boxer.
1039
00:50:46,276 --> 00:50:48,143
"We had hoped to
be completely free
1040
00:50:48,176 --> 00:50:51,276
of underworld connections,"
one member wrote the group,
1041
00:50:51,309 --> 00:50:54,776
"but we seem to have
new ones in Chicago."
1042
00:50:56,443 --> 00:50:58,243
EIG: Ali still likes
these guys, and he still
1043
00:50:58,276 --> 00:51:01,143
really trusts them, and
they've treated him well,
1044
00:51:01,176 --> 00:51:03,943
and he continues to say he
loves and supports these guys,
1045
00:51:03,976 --> 00:51:05,909
and for a while, Herbert works
1046
00:51:05,943 --> 00:51:07,576
with the Louisville
sponsoring group,
1047
00:51:07,609 --> 00:51:09,509
but that becomes too
difficult after a while
1048
00:51:09,543 --> 00:51:12,509
and, eventually, the
Louisville sponsoring group
1049
00:51:12,543 --> 00:51:15,709
gives up, cuts its ties,
and Herbert becomes
1050
00:51:15,743 --> 00:51:18,576
Ali's full-time manager.
1051
00:51:18,609 --> 00:51:20,809
(machine guns firing)
1052
00:51:24,109 --> 00:51:26,043
(helicopter flying)
1053
00:51:28,909 --> 00:51:31,709
MAN: First one, set
up a ring of security.
1054
00:51:34,176 --> 00:51:36,043
NARRATOR: After the
United States escalated
1055
00:51:36,076 --> 00:51:39,343
its involvement in Vietnam
by committing combat soldiers
1056
00:51:39,376 --> 00:51:44,876
in 1965, the demand
for troops increased.
1057
00:51:44,909 --> 00:51:47,843
The selective service
lowered its standards.
1058
00:51:49,976 --> 00:51:53,476
Muhammad Ali, once
disqualified, was now
1059
00:51:53,509 --> 00:51:55,909
eligible for the draft.
1060
00:51:58,009 --> 00:52:04,543
LIPSYTE: I was in Miami to do
some feature story about him,
1061
00:52:04,576 --> 00:52:09,076
and he comes out,
and he is steaming.
1062
00:52:09,109 --> 00:52:14,909
He had just heard that he
had been reclassified 1-a.
1063
00:52:14,943 --> 00:52:17,409
ALI: I just can't
understand how they could
1064
00:52:17,443 --> 00:52:20,876
reclassify me as 1-a
when they were the ones
1065
00:52:20,909 --> 00:52:23,543
who said... the government
officials were the ones
1066
00:52:23,576 --> 00:52:27,243
who said that I was 1-y,
and that I wasn't qualified.
1067
00:52:27,276 --> 00:52:28,909
It was their decision.
1068
00:52:28,943 --> 00:52:31,709
Now all of a sudden,
I'm 1-a without any test,
1069
00:52:31,743 --> 00:52:33,909
without notifying me
or checking to see
1070
00:52:33,943 --> 00:52:36,909
if I'm any wiser than I was
the last time or any worser.
1071
00:52:36,943 --> 00:52:38,185
INTERVIEWER: If you are
drafted will you fight
1072
00:52:38,209 --> 00:52:39,709
for your country?
1073
00:52:39,743 --> 00:52:41,343
I'm not saying
nothing about things
1074
00:52:41,376 --> 00:52:42,909
that I don't have to say.
1075
00:52:42,943 --> 00:52:44,452
I don't have to say
nothing about that.
1076
00:52:44,476 --> 00:52:46,509
Uh, they haven't drafted me yet,
1077
00:52:46,543 --> 00:52:48,943
and it's a touchy thing,
a touchy question,
1078
00:52:48,976 --> 00:52:52,743
and I rather not say nothing.
1079
00:52:52,776 --> 00:52:55,276
NARRATOR: The next morning,
Muhammad Ali offered
1080
00:52:55,309 --> 00:52:59,609
a more coherent argument
against joining the military.
1081
00:52:59,643 --> 00:53:03,509
"I am a member of the
muslims, and we don't go to wars
1082
00:53:03,543 --> 00:53:06,409
unless they are
declared by Allah himself,"
1083
00:53:06,443 --> 00:53:09,109
he told a reporter for
the "Chicago daily news."
1084
00:53:09,143 --> 00:53:13,776
"I don't have no personal
quarrel with those viet congs."
1085
00:53:13,809 --> 00:53:17,309
LIPSYTE: "I ain't got nothin'
against them viet cong,"
1086
00:53:17,343 --> 00:53:20,343
and it was like
the world stopped.
1087
00:53:20,376 --> 00:53:23,709
There was a real
feeling that he was not
1088
00:53:23,743 --> 00:53:27,643
the right champion for America.
1089
00:53:27,676 --> 00:53:33,043
How could a
boxer, a violent man,
1090
00:53:33,076 --> 00:53:36,843
refuse to serve his country?
1091
00:53:36,876 --> 00:53:40,609
What's really important
was just how despised
1092
00:53:40,643 --> 00:53:45,076
Muhammad Ali was
throughout America.
1093
00:53:45,109 --> 00:53:47,509
People who felt that
they were patriots,
1094
00:53:47,543 --> 00:53:53,076
you know, people who were
sending their sons to war,
1095
00:53:53,109 --> 00:53:56,643
who had fought themselves
in World War II and Korea,
1096
00:53:56,676 --> 00:53:58,943
which was not that far back,
1097
00:53:58,976 --> 00:54:03,376
really saw this
reprehensible character
1098
00:54:03,409 --> 00:54:05,743
who was, you know,
making millions,
1099
00:54:05,776 --> 00:54:08,209
taking everything from America,
1100
00:54:08,243 --> 00:54:11,743
and giving nothing back.
1101
00:54:11,776 --> 00:54:15,043
NARRATOR: In 1966, an
overwhelming majority
1102
00:54:15,076 --> 00:54:19,409
of American citizens
supported the Vietnam war.
1103
00:54:19,443 --> 00:54:21,776
Jim Murray of the
"Los Angeles times"
1104
00:54:21,809 --> 00:54:24,376
called Ali "the greatest
American patriot
1105
00:54:24,409 --> 00:54:26,543
since Benedict Arnold."
1106
00:54:26,576 --> 00:54:29,743
"Go to some mother in
Iowa," Murray urged Ali,
1107
00:54:29,776 --> 00:54:33,043
and "suggest she
send her son instead."
1108
00:54:33,076 --> 00:54:35,109
Another writer called
him the worst influence
1109
00:54:35,143 --> 00:54:39,076
on people since Adolf Hitler.
1110
00:54:39,109 --> 00:54:41,909
Later that month,
Muhammad Ali applied
1111
00:54:41,943 --> 00:54:44,643
for conscientious
objector status based
1112
00:54:44,676 --> 00:54:47,143
on his religious beliefs.
1113
00:54:47,176 --> 00:54:49,176
MUWAKKIL: He was
emulating Elijah Muhammad,
1114
00:54:49,209 --> 00:54:52,976
who had refused to
enter the service himself
1115
00:54:53,009 --> 00:54:54,843
in the forties.
1116
00:54:54,876 --> 00:54:57,543
He was following the
dictates of the nation of Islam,
1117
00:54:57,576 --> 00:55:02,243
and that definitely
diminished his popularity
1118
00:55:02,276 --> 00:55:05,076
in America in general
1119
00:55:05,109 --> 00:55:07,309
and not just in the
white community.
1120
00:55:07,343 --> 00:55:08,819
There were a lot of
African-Americans,
1121
00:55:08,843 --> 00:55:10,609
a lot of black
people who thought
1122
00:55:10,643 --> 00:55:13,943
that he was insufficiently loyal
1123
00:55:13,976 --> 00:55:17,176
and inappreciative of
the opportunities he's had
1124
00:55:17,209 --> 00:55:19,409
as an American,
and he should show
1125
00:55:19,443 --> 00:55:24,176
his dedication to the
country and be willing to fight.
1126
00:55:27,176 --> 00:55:29,343
NARRATOR: Ali's next
fight had been scheduled
1127
00:55:29,376 --> 00:55:32,776
for march 29, 1966, in Chicago
1128
00:55:32,809 --> 00:55:35,409
against the 6'6" Ernie Terrell,
1129
00:55:35,443 --> 00:55:36,843
the boxer who had been awarded
1130
00:55:36,876 --> 00:55:38,909
the world boxing
association title
1131
00:55:38,943 --> 00:55:41,809
after they had
stripped it from Ali.
1132
00:55:42,976 --> 00:55:45,909
Most boxing fans
still viewed Ali
1133
00:55:45,943 --> 00:55:49,776
as the real champ,
and a defeat of Terrell
1134
00:55:49,809 --> 00:55:52,309
would cement his claim.
1135
00:55:52,343 --> 00:55:54,743
"I want our soldiers
and marines to see
1136
00:55:54,776 --> 00:55:57,709
what a real champion
looks like," said Terrell,
1137
00:55:57,743 --> 00:55:59,809
who promised to sign
up for an exhibition tour
1138
00:55:59,843 --> 00:56:03,876
in Vietnam after defeating Ali.
1139
00:56:03,909 --> 00:56:05,976
ARUM: And we
announced the fight,
1140
00:56:06,009 --> 00:56:08,376
and tickets were
going very well,
1141
00:56:08,409 --> 00:56:11,476
and we were securing
closed-circuit exhibitors
1142
00:56:11,509 --> 00:56:13,376
around the country.
1143
00:56:13,409 --> 00:56:18,309
I had hoped it would be the
biggest Ali promotion ever
1144
00:56:18,343 --> 00:56:20,243
at that point.
1145
00:56:20,276 --> 00:56:23,909
When Ali, said, "I got
nothing against the viet cong,"
1146
00:56:23,943 --> 00:56:26,543
mayor daley
immediately contacted
1147
00:56:26,576 --> 00:56:30,043
the Illinois athletic
commission and told them to
1148
00:56:30,076 --> 00:56:32,809
throw us out of Chicago.
1149
00:56:32,843 --> 00:56:35,343
NARRATOR: To salvage
the fight, Ali backed away
1150
00:56:35,376 --> 00:56:37,543
from his statements
and offered to come
1151
00:56:37,576 --> 00:56:40,143
before the Illinois state
athletic commission
1152
00:56:40,176 --> 00:56:41,876
to apologize,
1153
00:56:41,909 --> 00:56:43,876
but after having breakfast
with Elijah Muhammad
1154
00:56:43,909 --> 00:56:48,176
before the hearing,
he reversed course.
1155
00:56:48,209 --> 00:56:50,609
COMMISSIONER: I'm
asking you if you apologize
1156
00:56:50,643 --> 00:56:53,376
for the unpatriotic
remarks that you made.
1157
00:56:53,409 --> 00:56:55,052
Anything... I'm not
apologizing for nothing
1158
00:56:55,076 --> 00:56:56,809
like that because
I don't have to.
1159
00:56:56,843 --> 00:56:59,943
I'm apologizing to
the people who are
1160
00:56:59,976 --> 00:57:01,843
in charge of the
selective service.
1161
00:57:01,876 --> 00:57:03,552
Those are the people that
we'll take this up with them.
1162
00:57:03,576 --> 00:57:05,343
I'm not in court now for that.
1163
00:57:05,376 --> 00:57:07,876
I'm a champ of the world,
this is athletic commissioner,
1164
00:57:07,909 --> 00:57:09,676
and I'm here to
fight for the title,
1165
00:57:09,709 --> 00:57:11,776
and I'm just apologizing
for what I said
1166
00:57:11,809 --> 00:57:14,243
to the newspapers
and to the press
1167
00:57:14,276 --> 00:57:16,443
when I should've had
these things to say,
1168
00:57:16,476 --> 00:57:17,943
and they will from
now on be said
1169
00:57:17,976 --> 00:57:21,576
with the people who
are in charge of this.
1170
00:57:21,609 --> 00:57:22,809
Mr. Clay, when you...
1171
00:57:22,843 --> 00:57:24,276
Muhammad Ali, sir.
1172
00:57:24,309 --> 00:57:25,409
Mr. Clay...
1173
00:57:25,443 --> 00:57:26,809
Muhammad Ali, sir.
1174
00:57:26,843 --> 00:57:28,052
Or Mr. Muhammad Ali, either one.
1175
00:57:28,076 --> 00:57:29,709
I'm just Muhammad Ali, sir.
1176
00:57:29,743 --> 00:57:32,276
When you appeared before
this commission before,
1177
00:57:32,309 --> 00:57:34,076
if I recall correctly, you said
1178
00:57:34,109 --> 00:57:36,409
you were the people's champion.
1179
00:57:36,443 --> 00:57:37,909
Yes, sir.
1180
00:57:37,943 --> 00:57:39,119
Do you think that
you're acting like
1181
00:57:39,143 --> 00:57:40,443
a people's champion?
1182
00:57:40,476 --> 00:57:42,476
Yes, sir.
1183
00:57:42,509 --> 00:57:48,943
OTIS REDDING: ♫ I
was born by the river ♫
1184
00:57:48,976 --> 00:57:51,543
MAN: Is the fight on or
off? Is the fight on our off?
1185
00:57:51,576 --> 00:57:54,743
NARRATOR: That same day,
the Illinois Attorney General
1186
00:57:54,776 --> 00:57:57,709
declared the fight illegal.
1187
00:57:57,743 --> 00:57:59,776
We determined
that the application
1188
00:57:59,809 --> 00:58:02,476
and the license
violated state law.
1189
00:58:02,509 --> 00:58:05,576
I don't know what kind
of statements Clay made.
1190
00:58:05,609 --> 00:58:07,452
The only thing I can
figure out about Clay is he's
1191
00:58:07,476 --> 00:58:09,343
guilty of being stupid.
1192
00:58:09,376 --> 00:58:13,443
And once we got out
of Chicago, every city
1193
00:58:13,476 --> 00:58:17,176
in the United States
virtually did a pile-on,
1194
00:58:17,209 --> 00:58:21,843
and the pile-on was, "kalamazoo
will not accept the fight!"
1195
00:58:21,876 --> 00:58:25,009
You know, nobody asked
them, so it became obvious to me
1196
00:58:25,043 --> 00:58:29,376
that we couldn't do the
fight in the United States.
1197
00:58:29,409 --> 00:58:31,709
NARRATOR: Arum eventually
found a venue for the fight
1198
00:58:31,743 --> 00:58:33,509
in Toronto, Canada,
1199
00:58:33,543 --> 00:58:36,476
but Terrell rejected the
terms of the new contract
1200
00:58:36,509 --> 00:58:38,543
and pulled out.
1201
00:58:38,576 --> 00:58:41,543
With less than 3 weeks
to go, promoters scrambled
1202
00:58:41,576 --> 00:58:44,843
to find another opponent.
1203
00:58:44,876 --> 00:58:47,943
George Chuvalo, the Canadian
heavyweight champion,
1204
00:58:47,976 --> 00:58:50,676
agreed to take Terrell's place.
1205
00:58:50,709 --> 00:58:52,909
He's gonna fight George
Chuvalo in Toronto
1206
00:58:52,943 --> 00:58:56,309
because that patriotic
mayor daley of Chicago
1207
00:58:56,343 --> 00:58:58,443
had said he can't
abide a traitor's
1208
00:58:58,476 --> 00:59:00,209
fighting in his midst.
1209
00:59:00,243 --> 00:59:04,743
So I go up there, and I
come to Sully's ac gym.
1210
00:59:04,776 --> 00:59:06,309
I go in the back.
1211
00:59:06,343 --> 00:59:07,843
And Luis sarria,
the Cuban exile,
1212
00:59:07,876 --> 00:59:10,043
is giving him a massage.
1213
00:59:10,076 --> 00:59:11,809
He said, "what are
you doing here?"
1214
00:59:11,843 --> 00:59:13,709
I said, "well, somebody
said there's a fight."
1215
00:59:13,743 --> 00:59:16,209
He said, "no, you know,
this is not much of a fight."
1216
00:59:16,243 --> 00:59:17,843
I said, "well, I'll
tell you the truth.
1217
00:59:17,876 --> 00:59:20,509
"Muhammad, I'm
not gonna lie to you.
1218
00:59:20,543 --> 00:59:24,043
"A lot of young American
men who do not want to fight
1219
00:59:24,076 --> 00:59:29,176
"in this war for reasons
of conscience or religion
1220
00:59:29,209 --> 00:59:31,509
"or whatever else
are coming to Canada,
1221
00:59:31,543 --> 00:59:34,743
"and they've been
granted political asylum,
1222
00:59:34,776 --> 00:59:37,243
so I'm here to see
if you go home."
1223
00:59:37,276 --> 00:59:39,376
He got off that thing so
fast and got in my face,
1224
00:59:39,409 --> 00:59:40,909
I thought he was gonna hit me.
1225
00:59:40,943 --> 00:59:42,543
He said, "you know
better than that."
1226
00:59:42,576 --> 00:59:44,543
He said, "look"... and
these are the words.
1227
00:59:44,576 --> 00:59:46,076
I remember them so well.
1228
00:59:46,109 --> 00:59:48,443
"America is my birth country.
1229
00:59:48,476 --> 00:59:51,209
"No one's gonna chase
me out of my birth country.
1230
00:59:51,243 --> 00:59:53,509
"I belong in my birth country.
1231
00:59:53,543 --> 00:59:56,709
"Now I don't make the
laws in my birth country.
1232
00:59:56,743 --> 00:59:58,409
"So if the law says
I got to go to jail,
1233
00:59:58,443 --> 00:59:59,709
"I'll go to jail.
1234
00:59:59,743 --> 01:00:01,643
"Elijah did. I will do it,
1235
01:00:01,676 --> 01:00:03,219
"but I'm going home
to my birth country,
1236
01:00:03,243 --> 01:00:05,543
and you could tell
that to everybody."
1237
01:00:05,576 --> 01:00:08,143
I was positive he'd
go to jail if he had to.
1238
01:00:08,176 --> 01:00:09,909
REDDING: ♫ that I know ♫
1239
01:00:09,943 --> 01:00:13,543
NARRATOR: George Chuvalo
lasted all 15 rounds,
1240
01:00:13,576 --> 01:00:17,043
giving Ali what he called
his "toughest fight yet."
1241
01:00:18,443 --> 01:00:21,809
Since defeating Liston,
Ali had defended his title
1242
01:00:21,843 --> 01:00:25,709
only 3 times in
2 years, but now,
1243
01:00:25,743 --> 01:00:29,209
broke and behind on
alimony payments to sonji,
1244
01:00:29,243 --> 01:00:33,076
Ali fought 6 times over
the next 12 months.
1245
01:00:33,109 --> 01:00:36,009
♫ "Rule Britannia!" playing ♫
1246
01:00:36,043 --> 01:00:39,243
ARUM: We went to england
to fight Henry Cooper again.
1247
01:00:39,276 --> 01:00:42,243
We got up around noon.
1248
01:00:42,276 --> 01:00:44,443
The hotel was in
piccadilly circus.
1249
01:00:44,476 --> 01:00:48,743
Came outside, and
there were 5,000 people
1250
01:00:48,776 --> 01:00:51,843
chanting his name,
1251
01:00:51,876 --> 01:00:55,743
and you can't believe
what a tonic that was...
1252
01:00:55,776 --> 01:01:00,776
Because he was so
unpopular in the United States...
1253
01:01:00,809 --> 01:01:06,409
To go over to england and
to be greeted by the people
1254
01:01:06,443 --> 01:01:11,043
in London with that
type of admiration.
1255
01:01:11,076 --> 01:01:13,876
I mean, that really presaged
1256
01:01:13,909 --> 01:01:18,109
the way he would
be loved years later.
1257
01:01:20,743 --> 01:01:24,543
(crowd cheering)
1258
01:01:24,576 --> 01:01:26,119
REG GUTTERIDGE: Yes,
Henry Cooper's left eye
1259
01:01:26,143 --> 01:01:27,743
is badly cut.
1260
01:01:27,776 --> 01:01:29,976
A really bad one, which
is a right-hand clip there
1261
01:01:30,009 --> 01:01:32,143
in the far corner.
1262
01:01:32,176 --> 01:01:35,509
♫ ♫
1263
01:01:35,543 --> 01:01:37,609
No. It's all over.
1264
01:01:37,643 --> 01:01:39,409
NARRATOR: Ali defeated
Henry Cooper
1265
01:01:39,443 --> 01:01:40,976
by technical knockout
1266
01:01:41,009 --> 01:01:43,576
just as he had in
their previous match
1267
01:01:43,609 --> 01:01:46,076
and went on to beat two
more mediocre opponents
1268
01:01:46,109 --> 01:01:47,909
in Europe.
1269
01:01:47,943 --> 01:01:55,943
CHOIR: ♫ never shall be slaves ♫
1270
01:01:55,976 --> 01:01:59,109
NARRATOR: Between fights,
Ali had returned to Louisville
1271
01:01:59,143 --> 01:02:00,776
for a hearing on his application
1272
01:02:00,809 --> 01:02:03,376
for conscientious
objector status.
1273
01:02:03,409 --> 01:02:07,376
Ali would have to prove that
he was opposed to all wars,
1274
01:02:07,409 --> 01:02:10,476
that his opposition was
based on religious beliefs,
1275
01:02:10,509 --> 01:02:14,343
and that he was sincere
in holding those beliefs.
1276
01:02:14,376 --> 01:02:17,709
The FBI had interviewed his
family members and friends,
1277
01:02:17,743 --> 01:02:20,276
many of whom questioned
his judgment for joining
1278
01:02:20,309 --> 01:02:24,843
the nation of Islam
but not his sincerity.
1279
01:02:24,876 --> 01:02:26,676
The hearing examiner,
who was a retired
1280
01:02:26,709 --> 01:02:29,709
Kentucky circuit court
judge, concluded that Ali was
1281
01:02:29,743 --> 01:02:32,676
indeed entitled to
conscientious objector status
1282
01:02:32,709 --> 01:02:35,709
and recommended
that he be given a C.O.
1283
01:02:35,743 --> 01:02:37,909
The justice department,
notwithstanding
1284
01:02:37,943 --> 01:02:41,843
that recommendation, sent a
long letter to the draft board,
1285
01:02:41,876 --> 01:02:46,043
um, arguing that Ali
should not be given
1286
01:02:46,076 --> 01:02:49,343
conscientious objector status.
1287
01:02:49,376 --> 01:02:51,052
The Kentucky appeal
board could have rejected
1288
01:02:51,076 --> 01:02:52,709
the department
of justice letter,
1289
01:02:52,743 --> 01:02:54,309
but it didn't.
1290
01:02:54,343 --> 01:02:57,043
It continued to deny
his C.O. application
1291
01:02:57,076 --> 01:02:59,343
and didn't give any reasons why.
1292
01:02:59,376 --> 01:03:02,543
It just said, "no.
You're still 1-a,"
1293
01:03:02,576 --> 01:03:06,109
and as the case unfolded,
it became important
1294
01:03:06,143 --> 01:03:09,009
that the Kentucky appeal
board hadn't explained
1295
01:03:09,043 --> 01:03:12,043
why it did what it did.
1296
01:03:12,076 --> 01:03:14,943
NARRATOR: The decision
meant that the army could draft
1297
01:03:14,976 --> 01:03:17,643
Muhammad Ali at any time.
1298
01:03:19,543 --> 01:03:22,776
After 4 fights abroad,
Ali's promoters
1299
01:03:22,809 --> 01:03:25,943
had finally managed to
secure an American venue,
1300
01:03:25,976 --> 01:03:28,843
the astrodome in Houston, Texas,
1301
01:03:28,876 --> 01:03:31,043
a brand-new and
first-of-its-kind
1302
01:03:31,076 --> 01:03:36,543
domed stadium dubbed the
eighth wonder of the world.
1303
01:03:36,576 --> 01:03:39,943
Ali had agreed to fight
Cleveland "big cat" Williams,
1304
01:03:39,976 --> 01:03:42,376
an army veteran
who'd once been shot
1305
01:03:42,409 --> 01:03:45,943
by a police officer during
a drunk driving arrest.
1306
01:03:45,976 --> 01:03:51,309
Williams had knocked
out 51 of his 71 opponents.
1307
01:03:51,343 --> 01:03:53,076
It would be the largest audience
1308
01:03:53,109 --> 01:03:56,043
for an indoor boxing
match in history.
1309
01:03:56,076 --> 01:03:58,309
♫ Jimi Hendrix's "Are
You Experienced" playing ♫
1310
01:04:00,309 --> 01:04:02,509
BENTT: I think his masterpiece
1311
01:04:02,543 --> 01:04:05,176
is with Cleveland Williams.
1312
01:04:05,209 --> 01:04:07,176
That's Picasso, right?
1313
01:04:07,209 --> 01:04:09,276
That's baryshnikov, right?
1314
01:04:09,309 --> 01:04:12,143
That's miles Davis.
1315
01:04:12,176 --> 01:04:14,443
He throws, like, a
10-punch combination.
1316
01:04:14,476 --> 01:04:17,143
He's going backwards, man.
1317
01:04:17,176 --> 01:04:20,609
Now look. Ha ha! Look.
1318
01:04:20,643 --> 01:04:23,776
I don't know how to define
that. I'm not a scientist,
1319
01:04:23,809 --> 01:04:26,309
but, like, that, that kind
of like, you know, artistry
1320
01:04:26,343 --> 01:04:29,243
will never be seen again.
1321
01:04:29,276 --> 01:04:34,843
When he did that,
um, it looked effortless,
1322
01:04:34,876 --> 01:04:38,876
and, uh, it looked like, um...
1323
01:04:38,909 --> 01:04:41,109
He came out of the
womb doing that.
1324
01:04:44,143 --> 01:04:46,276
NARRATOR: Introducing a
new move he'd dubbed
1325
01:04:46,309 --> 01:04:50,276
the "Ali shuffle," he peppered
Williams with jab after jab
1326
01:04:50,309 --> 01:04:54,543
as the "big cat" struggled
to land a single punch.
1327
01:04:54,576 --> 01:04:56,709
Ali floored his
challenger 3 times
1328
01:04:56,743 --> 01:04:58,809
in the second round.
1329
01:04:58,843 --> 01:05:01,776
It was "a two-fisted assault
of vicious effectiveness,"
1330
01:05:01,809 --> 01:05:04,043
wrote frequent
critic Arthur daley,
1331
01:05:04,076 --> 01:05:09,409
who declared that Ali had
"won over all the doubters."
1332
01:05:09,443 --> 01:05:12,009
A minute into the third round,
1333
01:05:12,043 --> 01:05:14,476
the referee ended the fight.
1334
01:05:17,676 --> 01:05:20,743
DON DUNPHY: The champion
Cassius Clay will defend
1335
01:05:20,776 --> 01:05:23,809
that title once again,
1336
01:05:23,843 --> 01:05:26,376
and tonight he
successfully defended it
1337
01:05:26,409 --> 01:05:31,143
against the man who was
supposed to be the hardest hitter.
1338
01:05:31,176 --> 01:05:35,809
I intended to take a
rest after the hard, uh,
1339
01:05:35,843 --> 01:05:41,009
6 title fights I just had,
at least 6 months' rest,
1340
01:05:41,043 --> 01:05:43,676
but I just couldn't rest at
night staying home sleeping
1341
01:05:43,709 --> 01:05:48,409
and thinking about Terrell
claiming half of the title.
1342
01:05:48,443 --> 01:05:50,443
TERRELL: All of it. All of it.
1343
01:05:50,476 --> 01:05:52,076
(laughter)
1344
01:05:52,109 --> 01:05:54,576
I say that'll make it worser.
1345
01:05:54,609 --> 01:05:57,576
Claiming all the title, and
everywhere I go sincerely
1346
01:05:57,609 --> 01:06:00,476
throughout the streets of
America, north and south,
1347
01:06:00,509 --> 01:06:02,743
black and white, as far
as race is concerned,
1348
01:06:02,776 --> 01:06:04,576
old and young, women and men,
1349
01:06:04,609 --> 01:06:06,743
everybody's talking about it.
1350
01:06:06,776 --> 01:06:08,443
"What about Ernie Terrell?"
1351
01:06:08,476 --> 01:06:10,143
"When are you
going to fight Terrell?
1352
01:06:10,176 --> 01:06:12,076
"When are you
going to fight Terrell?"
1353
01:06:12,109 --> 01:06:15,909
NARRATOR: In December, Ali
and Ernie Terrell appeared
1354
01:06:15,943 --> 01:06:18,609
on abc's "wide world
of sports" to promote
1355
01:06:18,643 --> 01:06:22,809
their bout, scheduled
for February 6, 1967,
1356
01:06:22,843 --> 01:06:24,309
at the astrodome.
1357
01:06:24,343 --> 01:06:26,576
Why don't you call
me by my name, man?
1358
01:06:26,609 --> 01:06:28,609
Well, what's your name?
1359
01:06:28,643 --> 01:06:30,319
You told me your name was
Cassius Clay a few years ago.
1360
01:06:30,343 --> 01:06:32,243
I never told you my
name was Cassius Clay.
1361
01:06:32,276 --> 01:06:34,076
Well... My name is Muhammad Ali,
1362
01:06:34,109 --> 01:06:35,809
and you will
announce it right there
1363
01:06:35,843 --> 01:06:37,943
in the center of that
ring after the fight
1364
01:06:37,976 --> 01:06:39,576
if you don't do it now.
1365
01:06:39,609 --> 01:06:41,109
For the benefit
of this broadcast,
1366
01:06:41,143 --> 01:06:43,276
him, all right? Uh...
1367
01:06:43,309 --> 01:06:46,609
You acting just like
a old uncle Tom,
1368
01:06:46,643 --> 01:06:48,609
another Floyd Patterson.
1369
01:06:48,643 --> 01:06:50,152
I'm gonna punish you... Let
me tell you something, man.
1370
01:06:50,176 --> 01:06:51,485
You ain't got no
business calling me no...
1371
01:06:51,509 --> 01:06:52,909
Back off of me, back off of me.
1372
01:06:52,943 --> 01:06:54,183
Don't call me no uncle Tom, man.
1373
01:06:54,209 --> 01:06:55,643
That's what you
are. An uncle Tom.
1374
01:06:55,676 --> 01:06:57,409
Why you gonna
call me a uncle Tom?
1375
01:06:57,443 --> 01:06:59,143
I didn't do nothing to
you... You heard me.
1376
01:06:59,176 --> 01:07:00,819
For you to call me no uncle
Tom. Just back off of me!
1377
01:07:00,843 --> 01:07:02,643
And so ladies and
gentlemen... Uncle Tom!
1378
01:07:02,676 --> 01:07:05,376
As the two contestants
prepare for battle right now...
1379
01:07:05,409 --> 01:07:08,643
Back off of me, man.
Back off of me, man!
1380
01:07:08,676 --> 01:07:10,152
COSELL: Another interview
has been recorded
1381
01:07:10,176 --> 01:07:11,609
for posterity...
1382
01:07:11,643 --> 01:07:12,719
NARRATOR: "I want
to torture him,"
1383
01:07:12,743 --> 01:07:14,343
Ali said before the fight.
1384
01:07:14,376 --> 01:07:16,343
"I want to give him the
Patterson humiliation
1385
01:07:16,376 --> 01:07:18,476
and punish him."
1386
01:07:18,509 --> 01:07:19,976
COSELL: Perfect, that's it.
1387
01:07:20,009 --> 01:07:21,476
(smack)
1388
01:07:21,509 --> 01:07:24,609
ALI: Come on, man.
Whoa, whoa, whoa.
1389
01:07:24,643 --> 01:07:27,209
Come on, come. Keep shooting.
1390
01:07:27,243 --> 01:07:28,676
(bell rings)
1391
01:07:28,709 --> 01:07:30,809
♫ "Are You
Experienced" playing ♫
1392
01:07:30,843 --> 01:07:33,343
COSELL: The bell for round one.
1393
01:07:33,376 --> 01:07:37,109
♫ ♫
1394
01:07:37,143 --> 01:07:41,343
BENTT: This guy wanted
to crucify this "uncle Tom."
1395
01:07:43,209 --> 01:07:48,076
He would throw
a jab and twist it.
1396
01:07:48,109 --> 01:07:50,143
It's damaging.
1397
01:07:50,176 --> 01:07:51,676
You know, every
time threw a jab,
1398
01:07:51,709 --> 01:07:53,576
he's, like, saying,
"(bleep) You."
1399
01:07:53,609 --> 01:07:57,143
(bell rings)
1400
01:07:57,176 --> 01:08:00,909
I don't think we've ever
seen Muhammad display
1401
01:08:00,943 --> 01:08:05,276
that kind of contempt
for somebody.
1402
01:08:05,309 --> 01:08:07,219
CARPENTER: Muhammad
Ali now at his most taunting.
1403
01:08:07,243 --> 01:08:09,976
Got him with a right hand
at the end of that flurry.
1404
01:08:10,009 --> 01:08:12,076
Some southpaw in him.
1405
01:08:12,109 --> 01:08:13,776
Really trying to
perplex and worry
1406
01:08:13,809 --> 01:08:16,843
and torment Terrell.
1407
01:08:16,876 --> 01:08:18,676
BENTT: At that point
in Muhammad's life,
1408
01:08:18,709 --> 01:08:23,043
him not being called
Muhammad Ali from a black man,
1409
01:08:23,076 --> 01:08:26,109
how do we deal with uncle Toms?
1410
01:08:26,143 --> 01:08:28,776
We're gonna
publicly humiliate you,
1411
01:08:28,809 --> 01:08:30,909
and that's what Muhammad did.
1412
01:08:33,143 --> 01:08:36,509
One way or another,
you're gonna respect me.
1413
01:08:39,643 --> 01:08:42,609
ALI: What's my name?
1414
01:08:42,643 --> 01:08:45,443
CARPENTER: And now
Ali telling Terrell to fight,
1415
01:08:45,476 --> 01:08:47,876
"come on, fight"
he says, open up.
1416
01:08:50,243 --> 01:08:56,043
This is when Muhammad Ali
is at his least sportsman-like.
1417
01:08:56,076 --> 01:08:58,043
This is his taking
advantage of a man he knows
1418
01:08:58,076 --> 01:09:00,809
he's got whipped I think.
1419
01:09:00,843 --> 01:09:03,709
"Come on, Terrell"
he says, "fight, fight."
1420
01:09:06,376 --> 01:09:07,943
Hey!
1421
01:09:07,976 --> 01:09:13,809
♫ ♫
1422
01:09:13,843 --> 01:09:15,843
What's my name?
1423
01:09:15,876 --> 01:09:17,309
"What's my name?"
1424
01:09:17,343 --> 01:09:19,276
He's asking him
"what's my name?"
1425
01:09:19,309 --> 01:09:22,509
In the middle of the world
heavyweight championship fight.
1426
01:09:22,543 --> 01:09:26,743
♫ ♫
1427
01:09:26,776 --> 01:09:28,743
What's my name huh?
1428
01:09:28,776 --> 01:09:31,576
What's my name? What's my name?
1429
01:09:31,609 --> 01:09:33,309
CARPENTER: Terrell goes for him.
1430
01:09:33,343 --> 01:09:38,309
Oh, dear. This is not sport,
1431
01:09:38,343 --> 01:09:40,643
but this is Muhammad
Ali now doing just
1432
01:09:40,676 --> 01:09:42,443
what he said he would do,
1433
01:09:42,476 --> 01:09:44,909
and the corner... the Terrell
corner now having to work
1434
01:09:44,943 --> 01:09:47,943
desperately, furiously
fast to staunch the flow
1435
01:09:47,976 --> 01:09:49,709
of blood from the right eye.
1436
01:09:49,743 --> 01:09:51,843
Looks like a bad cut to
me, right up over the eye
1437
01:09:51,876 --> 01:09:53,943
just under the eyebrow.
1438
01:09:53,976 --> 01:09:56,109
RING ANNOUNCER: Round 9.
1439
01:09:56,143 --> 01:09:58,309
CARPENTER: And
there he goes again.
1440
01:09:58,343 --> 01:10:06,343
♫ ♫
1441
01:10:06,809 --> 01:10:09,176
These are some of the
most astonishing scenes
1442
01:10:09,209 --> 01:10:10,685
that you've ever seen
in a world heavyweight
1443
01:10:10,709 --> 01:10:12,943
championship fight.
1444
01:10:12,976 --> 01:10:19,976
♫ ♫
1445
01:10:20,009 --> 01:10:21,909
The chances he takes.
1446
01:10:21,943 --> 01:10:29,943
♫ ♫
1447
01:10:35,643 --> 01:10:37,843
(bell rings)
1448
01:10:37,876 --> 01:10:40,576
I was thrilled that he he
was... he beat up Terrell
1449
01:10:40,609 --> 01:10:42,443
and said, "what's my
name? What's my name?"
1450
01:10:42,476 --> 01:10:46,409
I just thought that it was
a sign that a new kind
1451
01:10:46,443 --> 01:10:49,209
of black athlete had appeared,
1452
01:10:49,243 --> 01:10:51,809
a whole new kind of black
consciousness had appeared.
1453
01:10:51,843 --> 01:10:53,785
It was a whole new kind
of black male dispensation
1454
01:10:53,809 --> 01:10:56,376
that had come about
as a result of that fight,
1455
01:10:56,409 --> 01:10:58,376
so that that fight
to me... And I think
1456
01:10:58,409 --> 01:10:59,943
for many other
young black people
1457
01:10:59,976 --> 01:11:01,176
such as myself at that time...
1458
01:11:01,209 --> 01:11:04,243
Was a kind of turning point.
1459
01:11:04,276 --> 01:11:06,609
NARRATOR: After 15
punishing rounds,
1460
01:11:06,643 --> 01:11:08,743
the decision was unanimous.
1461
01:11:08,776 --> 01:11:12,409
Muhammad Ali was now 28-0.
1462
01:11:12,443 --> 01:11:14,943
Ali's performance was
"a barbarous display
1463
01:11:14,976 --> 01:11:18,709
of cruelty," wrote Tex
maule in "sports illustrated."
1464
01:11:18,743 --> 01:11:22,143
Other columnists called
him "mean and malicious,"
1465
01:11:22,176 --> 01:11:24,543
"cocky" and "arrogant."
1466
01:11:24,576 --> 01:11:26,409
The "New York times"
recommended that
1467
01:11:26,443 --> 01:11:31,076
the New York state legislature
outlaw boxing altogether.
1468
01:11:31,109 --> 01:11:32,909
And I think this
proves to the public
1469
01:11:32,943 --> 01:11:34,819
and all of the doubters
out there that Ernie Terrell
1470
01:11:34,843 --> 01:11:37,676
has no class whatsoever
and you cannot compare him
1471
01:11:37,709 --> 01:11:39,476
even in my, uh, ranking.
1472
01:11:39,509 --> 01:11:41,176
I don't think you
have to say that really,
1473
01:11:41,209 --> 01:11:43,043
the man fought a
courageous fight.
1474
01:11:43,076 --> 01:11:44,419
You would say
everything if I had lost,
1475
01:11:44,443 --> 01:11:46,076
especially you.
1476
01:11:46,109 --> 01:11:47,843
Now, I won and
let me have my say.
1477
01:11:47,876 --> 01:11:50,043
Terrell... look. I proved
that he wasn't nothing.
1478
01:11:50,076 --> 01:11:52,443
All right. It's a joke
calling him a champion,
1479
01:11:52,476 --> 01:11:54,676
and he better pronounce
my name right from now on.
1480
01:11:54,709 --> 01:11:56,076
I'm tired of talking. All right.
1481
01:11:56,109 --> 01:11:57,276
The champ is tired.
1482
01:11:57,309 --> 01:11:59,276
Muhammad, come here.
1483
01:11:59,309 --> 01:12:01,143
Let me congratulate you.
1484
01:12:01,176 --> 01:12:03,576
Joe Louis tonight said
you're "a great fighter".
1485
01:12:03,609 --> 01:12:05,252
I don't need Joe Louis to
tell me I'm a great fighter.
1486
01:12:05,276 --> 01:12:07,809
I've been telling you
for the last 6 years.
1487
01:12:07,843 --> 01:12:11,009
♫ ♫
1488
01:12:11,043 --> 01:12:13,776
NARRATOR: In march, he
would face zora folley
1489
01:12:13,809 --> 01:12:16,843
at Madison square garden.
1490
01:12:16,876 --> 01:12:19,009
While training in the
arena's basement,
1491
01:12:19,043 --> 01:12:20,776
Ali was approached
by an up-and-coming
1492
01:12:20,809 --> 01:12:23,609
23-year-old heavyweight
from Philadelphia
1493
01:12:23,643 --> 01:12:27,476
who'd won his first
14 professional fights.
1494
01:12:27,509 --> 01:12:29,243
"I thought you
were much larger,"
1495
01:12:29,276 --> 01:12:30,876
Joe Frazier said to Ali.
1496
01:12:30,909 --> 01:12:33,543
"You look pretty small to me."
1497
01:12:33,576 --> 01:12:36,043
When Ali said he'd be
happy to fight Frazier
1498
01:12:36,076 --> 01:12:40,109
in two years, the younger
boxer promised to be ready.
1499
01:12:40,143 --> 01:12:43,043
Before leaving, Frazier
bought a $2.00 glossy print
1500
01:12:43,076 --> 01:12:46,543
of Ali and had the
champion sign it.
1501
01:12:46,576 --> 01:12:49,909
MAGIC SAM: ♫ hold
me in your arms ♫
1502
01:12:49,943 --> 01:12:53,143
IZENBERG: His last fight
was with zora folley.
1503
01:12:53,176 --> 01:12:56,509
He knocked him out.
Took 6 or 7 rounds.
1504
01:12:56,543 --> 01:13:01,709
The next morning, we're
in the lowe's midtown hotel,
1505
01:13:01,743 --> 01:13:03,185
and he comes in,
and I remember he cut
1506
01:13:03,209 --> 01:13:04,809
himself shaving.
1507
01:13:04,843 --> 01:13:06,743
He's got a band aid
here, and he looks at us,
1508
01:13:06,776 --> 01:13:10,143
and he says, "fellas, I don't
want to talk about my next fight
1509
01:13:10,176 --> 01:13:13,143
because I got a much
bigger fight coming."
1510
01:13:13,176 --> 01:13:16,176
NARRATOR: Before the folley
fight, Ali had received word
1511
01:13:16,209 --> 01:13:18,409
that he had been
drafted and would have
1512
01:13:18,443 --> 01:13:22,543
to report for induction
the following month.
1513
01:13:22,576 --> 01:13:25,943
While his lawyers prepared
to challenge the draft order,
1514
01:13:25,976 --> 01:13:29,109
Ali met privately with
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
1515
01:13:29,143 --> 01:13:30,876
In Louisville.
1516
01:13:30,909 --> 01:13:32,776
King was in town
to protest the city's
1517
01:13:32,809 --> 01:13:34,676
segregated housing.
1518
01:13:34,709 --> 01:13:38,143
Though the two men differed
about black separatism,
1519
01:13:38,176 --> 01:13:40,209
they found common
ground in their views
1520
01:13:40,243 --> 01:13:42,309
on the war in Vietnam.
1521
01:13:42,343 --> 01:13:44,209
What did you discuss
back in the hotel room?
1522
01:13:44,243 --> 01:13:45,643
Nothing. Just friends.
1523
01:13:45,676 --> 01:13:48,176
Just like khrushchev and Kennedy
1524
01:13:48,209 --> 01:13:49,943
and everybody.
1525
01:13:49,976 --> 01:13:51,943
When people... Politicians
1526
01:13:51,976 --> 01:13:54,109
of all other white
races come together,
1527
01:13:54,143 --> 01:13:56,209
and they, although
they believe different,
1528
01:13:56,243 --> 01:13:58,343
they think different,
whites can come together
1529
01:13:58,376 --> 01:14:00,043
and discuss the common cause,
1530
01:14:00,076 --> 01:14:01,743
but whenever a few
of us come together,
1531
01:14:01,776 --> 01:14:03,576
the world is shook up,
1532
01:14:03,609 --> 01:14:05,485
and I say whatever went
back there is our business.
1533
01:14:05,509 --> 01:14:06,876
Reverend king, do you agree?
1534
01:14:06,909 --> 01:14:08,543
Oh, yes, yes.
1535
01:14:08,576 --> 01:14:13,376
We had a very good
discussion on many matters,
1536
01:14:13,409 --> 01:14:14,743
and of course
these are not things
1537
01:14:14,776 --> 01:14:16,643
that we would discuss here,
1538
01:14:16,676 --> 01:14:19,143
but we do have common problems
1539
01:14:19,176 --> 01:14:20,976
and common concerns,
1540
01:14:21,009 --> 01:14:25,809
and above all, as
Muhammad Ali has just said,
1541
01:14:25,843 --> 01:14:29,576
we are all victims of the
same system of oppression,
1542
01:14:29,609 --> 01:14:34,343
and even though we may
have different religious beliefs,
1543
01:14:34,376 --> 01:14:36,909
this does not at all bring about
1544
01:14:36,943 --> 01:14:38,419
a difference in terms
of our concerns.
1545
01:14:38,443 --> 01:14:40,043
ALI: Still brothers,
still brothers.
1546
01:14:40,076 --> 01:14:41,619
Do you share the same...
One more question.
1547
01:14:41,643 --> 01:14:44,209
Do you share the same
concern that Muhammad has
1548
01:14:44,243 --> 01:14:45,876
for his draft status?
1549
01:14:45,909 --> 01:14:47,776
Oh, I certainly do.
1550
01:14:47,809 --> 01:14:49,509
My views on the
draft are very clear.
1551
01:14:49,543 --> 01:14:51,176
I'm against it,
1552
01:14:51,209 --> 01:14:54,276
and I think the sooner
our country does away
1553
01:14:54,309 --> 01:14:57,709
with the draft, the better
it will be for everybody.
1554
01:14:57,743 --> 01:15:00,643
PROTESTERS: Get out, get
out, get out of Vietnam...
1555
01:15:00,676 --> 01:15:03,776
NARRATOR: In April of 1967,
hundreds of thousands
1556
01:15:03,809 --> 01:15:08,309
of anti-war protesters
marched in New York City,
1557
01:15:08,343 --> 01:15:11,676
but most Americans
still supported the war,
1558
01:15:11,709 --> 01:15:15,209
and criticizing U.S. policy
on Vietnam remained
1559
01:15:15,243 --> 01:15:17,009
politically treacherous,
1560
01:15:17,043 --> 01:15:19,576
especially for
African-Americans.
1561
01:15:21,676 --> 01:15:24,443
NARRATOR: Meanwhile,
Muhammad Ali's lawyers
1562
01:15:24,476 --> 01:15:27,809
had delayed his induction date
by claiming the boxer resided
1563
01:15:27,843 --> 01:15:32,176
in Houston, where he had
trained for his recent fights.
1564
01:15:32,209 --> 01:15:34,943
Now a new order
required him to report
1565
01:15:34,976 --> 01:15:37,343
to local draft board number 47
1566
01:15:37,376 --> 01:15:42,143
in Houston at 8:30
a.M. On April 28.
1567
01:15:42,176 --> 01:15:45,643
Before he left Louisville,
Ali gave a press conference
1568
01:15:45,676 --> 01:15:49,409
explaining his
position and his plans.
1569
01:15:49,443 --> 01:15:52,809
ALI: Why should me and
other so-called negroes go
1570
01:15:52,843 --> 01:15:57,576
10,000 miles away from
home here in America
1571
01:15:57,609 --> 01:16:01,243
to drop bombs and
bullets on other innocent
1572
01:16:01,276 --> 01:16:04,876
Brown people who's
never bothered us?
1573
01:16:04,909 --> 01:16:10,843
And I will say directly, no,
I will not go 10,000 miles
1574
01:16:10,876 --> 01:16:16,576
to help kill innocent people.
1575
01:16:16,609 --> 01:16:19,276
NARRATOR: 5 days later,
Muhammad Ali, flanked
1576
01:16:19,309 --> 01:16:22,709
by his lawyers, arrived at
the old post office building
1577
01:16:22,743 --> 01:16:25,276
in Houston.
1578
01:16:25,309 --> 01:16:28,276
Inside, as Ali
underwent his physical,
1579
01:16:28,309 --> 01:16:30,943
he joked with his fellow
recruits, demonstrating
1580
01:16:30,976 --> 01:16:34,176
the Ali shuffle
in his underwear.
1581
01:16:34,209 --> 01:16:37,643
Then at the induction
ceremony, Ali refused to
1582
01:16:37,676 --> 01:16:41,409
step forward when
his name was called.
1583
01:16:41,443 --> 01:16:43,976
A Navy lieutenant
explained the penalty
1584
01:16:44,009 --> 01:16:47,209
should he be found guilty
of refusing induction...
1585
01:16:47,243 --> 01:16:52,043
A $10,000 fine and
up to 5 years in prison.
1586
01:16:52,076 --> 01:16:54,876
Given another
chance to step forward,
1587
01:16:54,909 --> 01:16:57,476
Ali refused again.
1588
01:16:57,509 --> 01:16:58,976
ARMY OFFICIAL: Ladies
and gentlemen,
1589
01:16:59,009 --> 01:17:01,409
Mr. Muhammad Ali
has just refused to be
1590
01:17:01,443 --> 01:17:05,009
inducted into the United
States armed forces.
1591
01:17:05,043 --> 01:17:08,109
NARRATOR: The reaction
was swift and severe.
1592
01:17:08,143 --> 01:17:10,743
Within hours, the chairman
of the New York state
1593
01:17:10,776 --> 01:17:13,309
athletic commission
denounced his conduct
1594
01:17:13,343 --> 01:17:16,076
as "detrimental to the
interests of boxing,"
1595
01:17:16,109 --> 01:17:19,676
stripping him of his
license to fight in New York.
1596
01:17:19,709 --> 01:17:21,809
Almost every other
boxing commission
1597
01:17:21,843 --> 01:17:25,076
in the United
States followed suit.
1598
01:17:25,109 --> 01:17:27,743
The world boxing
association took away Ali's
1599
01:17:27,776 --> 01:17:30,976
title for a second time.
1600
01:17:31,009 --> 01:17:33,376
Well, at the time, I
was in the service,
1601
01:17:33,409 --> 01:17:38,443
and, um, I... one would think
that I would... would think of him
1602
01:17:38,476 --> 01:17:40,909
as a traitor or someone
who didn't want to do
1603
01:17:40,943 --> 01:17:42,776
what I'm doing, you know,
1604
01:17:42,809 --> 01:17:44,643
but I was all for it.
1605
01:17:44,676 --> 01:17:47,076
And I found that many
of the black servicemen
1606
01:17:47,109 --> 01:17:49,643
were all for it, as well.
1607
01:17:49,676 --> 01:17:51,943
They appreciated him
speaking up because
1608
01:17:51,976 --> 01:17:54,209
at the time there
was a lot of dissent
1609
01:17:54,243 --> 01:17:56,576
among African-American
servicemen.
1610
01:17:56,609 --> 01:17:59,609
This was the Vietnam
era, a lot of black men were
1611
01:17:59,643 --> 01:18:01,309
being killed.
1612
01:18:01,343 --> 01:18:04,443
They were thinking of
themselves as cannon fodder,
1613
01:18:04,476 --> 01:18:07,676
and I met some of the more...
1614
01:18:07,709 --> 01:18:11,043
Some of the most radical
figures I've ever met
1615
01:18:11,076 --> 01:18:14,243
in the ranks of the
air force and the army.
1616
01:18:14,276 --> 01:18:19,243
So uh, we... we
appreciated him speaking out
1617
01:18:19,276 --> 01:18:21,376
and saying things like that.
1618
01:18:21,409 --> 01:18:23,419
As much as I think everybody
should pull their tour,
1619
01:18:23,443 --> 01:18:27,209
I think they are overemphasizing
1620
01:18:27,243 --> 01:18:29,409
the need to bring Cassius
Clay into the service
1621
01:18:29,443 --> 01:18:31,676
if he professes to
be a Muslim minister.
1622
01:18:31,709 --> 01:18:33,576
His religious
beliefs are his own.
1623
01:18:33,609 --> 01:18:36,843
This country was set
up on the basic concept
1624
01:18:36,876 --> 01:18:39,543
of religious freedom, of
freedom of expression.
1625
01:18:39,576 --> 01:18:41,876
I don't believe that he
should be persecuted
1626
01:18:41,909 --> 01:18:44,376
or ridiculed because
of his beliefs.
1627
01:18:44,409 --> 01:18:46,909
Simply because Muhammad
Ali has these beliefs,
1628
01:18:46,943 --> 01:18:50,576
it's no reason why people
should... should go against him.
1629
01:18:50,609 --> 01:18:52,176
I think he is a great champion,
1630
01:18:52,209 --> 01:18:54,143
and, uh, they should
respect his beliefs.
1631
01:18:54,176 --> 01:18:55,909
That's why I'm here right now.
1632
01:18:55,943 --> 01:18:57,919
Do you think they're being
unnecessarily harsh on him?
1633
01:18:57,943 --> 01:18:59,543
I think they are.
1634
01:18:59,576 --> 01:19:02,076
Everybody knew that
if he had been drafted
1635
01:19:02,109 --> 01:19:07,609
into the army he would... Like
Joe Louis and Jack dempsey
1636
01:19:07,643 --> 01:19:11,509
and every other
boxer, he'd give shows.
1637
01:19:11,543 --> 01:19:13,276
He'd go and shake hands.
1638
01:19:13,309 --> 01:19:15,676
He'd be in charge of morale.
1639
01:19:15,709 --> 01:19:19,443
He wasn't gonna be
fighting the viet cong,
1640
01:19:19,476 --> 01:19:20,709
and he knew that.
1641
01:19:20,743 --> 01:19:22,443
Everybody knew that.
1642
01:19:22,476 --> 01:19:25,776
So what he was giving
up had to be for principle,
1643
01:19:25,809 --> 01:19:29,443
couldn't be for fear.
1644
01:19:29,476 --> 01:19:33,409
NARRATOR: On June
4, 1967, Jim Brown,
1645
01:19:33,443 --> 01:19:36,543
the retired football star,
convened a closed-door summit
1646
01:19:36,576 --> 01:19:39,343
of black athletes in Cleveland.
1647
01:19:39,376 --> 01:19:42,176
They invited Muhammad
Ali in hopes that he might
1648
01:19:42,209 --> 01:19:45,943
entertain a back-channel offer
from president lyndon Johnson
1649
01:19:45,976 --> 01:19:50,543
that would keep him out
of jail and in the boxing ring.
1650
01:19:50,576 --> 01:19:52,385
ABDUL-JABBAR: A number of
the participants were members
1651
01:19:52,409 --> 01:19:53,676
of the Cleveland browns.
1652
01:19:53,709 --> 01:19:55,876
Bill Russell was there, myself,
1653
01:19:55,909 --> 01:19:59,709
and a few other
people who were related
1654
01:19:59,743 --> 01:20:03,076
to sports, but we
all wanted to just see
1655
01:20:03,109 --> 01:20:06,009
what Muhammad Ali
was all about with regard
1656
01:20:06,043 --> 01:20:08,209
to his stance on Vietnam.
1657
01:20:08,243 --> 01:20:10,109
REPORTER: Jim, what do you think
1658
01:20:10,143 --> 01:20:13,643
of the possibility of ah
the champ going to jail,
1659
01:20:13,676 --> 01:20:15,943
and what ah, how do
you feel about the image
1660
01:20:15,976 --> 01:20:18,976
this might create
among negro athletes?
1661
01:20:19,009 --> 01:20:22,743
BROWN: Well as you know,
religion is based on belief.
1662
01:20:22,776 --> 01:20:26,309
We're all are of
various religions in here,
1663
01:20:26,343 --> 01:20:29,143
and once the champ
convinced us that it was
1664
01:20:29,176 --> 01:20:34,143
solely a religious matter and
that he believed completely,
1665
01:20:34,176 --> 01:20:36,643
then I had to leave
it at that and give him
1666
01:20:36,676 --> 01:20:40,276
respect as far as his belief.
1667
01:20:40,309 --> 01:20:41,576
We were unified.
1668
01:20:41,609 --> 01:20:43,443
You know, we stood behind him.
1669
01:20:43,476 --> 01:20:46,576
We wished him success,
1670
01:20:46,609 --> 01:20:50,043
but, you know, there was
nothing that we could say
1671
01:20:50,076 --> 01:20:54,743
formally that was gonna
mitigate what he had to go through.
1672
01:20:54,776 --> 01:20:56,485
NARRATOR: "I'm not worried
about Muhammad Ali,"
1673
01:20:56,509 --> 01:20:58,376
bill Russell said.
1674
01:20:58,409 --> 01:21:01,176
"He is better equipped than
anyone I know to withstand
1675
01:21:01,209 --> 01:21:03,443
"the trials in store for him.
1676
01:21:03,476 --> 01:21:07,809
What I'm worried
about is the rest of us."
1677
01:21:07,843 --> 01:21:10,143
ABDUL-JABBAR: All the
light in the room focused
1678
01:21:10,176 --> 01:21:11,543
on him it seemed.
1679
01:21:11,576 --> 01:21:14,109
You know, he kind
of attracted light.
1680
01:21:14,143 --> 01:21:17,243
You know, that
was, uh, who he was.
1681
01:21:17,276 --> 01:21:19,409
And I saw in
Muhammad Ali's character
1682
01:21:19,443 --> 01:21:22,909
the willingness to
take on the burdens
1683
01:21:22,943 --> 01:21:26,476
of all black Americans
in confronting the racism
1684
01:21:26,509 --> 01:21:28,143
that we all have to deal with.
1685
01:21:28,176 --> 01:21:31,343
He was willing to take that on,
1686
01:21:31,376 --> 01:21:36,309
and I wanted to
support him in that.
1687
01:21:36,343 --> 01:21:39,943
To me, it felt just like I
felt about Jackie Robinson.
1688
01:21:39,976 --> 01:21:44,143
You know, I watched
him, when I was a little boy,
1689
01:21:44,176 --> 01:21:45,809
and it seemed to me
that Muhammad Ali
1690
01:21:45,843 --> 01:21:50,243
just took up that mantle.
1691
01:21:50,276 --> 01:21:53,176
NARRATOR: Two weeks later,
an all-white Houston jury
1692
01:21:53,209 --> 01:21:56,576
found Ali guilty of
refusing the draft.
1693
01:21:56,609 --> 01:21:59,576
The judge, ignoring the
more lenient recommendation
1694
01:21:59,609 --> 01:22:03,676
of the prosecutor, sentenced
him to the maximum...
1695
01:22:03,709 --> 01:22:08,043
5 years in prison
and a $10,000 fine,
1696
01:22:08,076 --> 01:22:11,143
and he would have to
surrender his passport.
1697
01:22:12,576 --> 01:22:16,076
Ali's lawyers immediately
filed an appeal,
1698
01:22:16,109 --> 01:22:18,543
prepared to go all the
way to the supreme court
1699
01:22:18,576 --> 01:22:22,743
if necessary, a process
that could take years.
1700
01:22:22,776 --> 01:22:26,176
Ali remained free
but without his title
1701
01:22:26,209 --> 01:22:29,409
or a license to box.
1702
01:22:29,443 --> 01:22:32,909
He fully expected that
he would one day go to jail
1703
01:22:32,943 --> 01:22:34,943
for his beliefs.
1704
01:22:34,976 --> 01:22:37,276
We, who are followers of the
honorable Elijah Muhammad,
1705
01:22:37,309 --> 01:22:38,452
the religion of
Islam, we believe
1706
01:22:38,476 --> 01:22:40,943
in obeying the laws of the land.
1707
01:22:40,976 --> 01:22:43,509
We are taught to obey
the laws of the land
1708
01:22:43,543 --> 01:22:47,776
as long as it don't conflict
with our religious beliefs.
1709
01:22:47,809 --> 01:22:49,943
REPORTER: Will you go
into service as such?
1710
01:22:49,976 --> 01:22:51,776
This would be a thousand percent
1711
01:22:51,809 --> 01:22:53,952
against the teachings of the
honorable Elijah Muhammad,
1712
01:22:53,976 --> 01:22:56,276
the religion of Islam,
and the holy quran,
1713
01:22:56,309 --> 01:22:57,843
the holy book
that we believe in.
1714
01:22:57,876 --> 01:23:00,309
This would all be
denouncing and defying
1715
01:23:00,343 --> 01:23:02,309
everything that I stand for.
1716
01:23:02,343 --> 01:23:04,776
This would mean of course
that you stand the chance
1717
01:23:04,809 --> 01:23:06,609
of going to jail as a result
1718
01:23:06,643 --> 01:23:08,109
of not going into service.
1719
01:23:08,143 --> 01:23:10,176
Well, whatever the punishment,
1720
01:23:10,209 --> 01:23:12,576
whatever the persecution
is for standing up
1721
01:23:12,609 --> 01:23:15,476
for my religious beliefs,
even if it means facing
1722
01:23:15,509 --> 01:23:17,543
machine gun fire that day,
1723
01:23:17,576 --> 01:23:20,476
I will face it before
denouncing Elijah Muhammad
1724
01:23:20,509 --> 01:23:21,943
and the religion of Islam.
1725
01:23:21,976 --> 01:23:24,443
I'm ready to die. Mm-hmm.
1726
01:23:25,609 --> 01:23:29,243
JACKSON: When I think about
him saying, "if they wan to put me
1727
01:23:29,276 --> 01:23:32,609
"before a firing squad
tomorrow, I'm ready to die
1728
01:23:32,643 --> 01:23:34,976
before I abandon my religion,"
1729
01:23:35,009 --> 01:23:36,876
um...
1730
01:23:39,776 --> 01:23:42,809
That's it.
1731
01:23:42,843 --> 01:23:46,309
You can't teach that kind
of thing in lectures, in books.
1732
01:23:46,343 --> 01:23:48,809
That kind of thing
has to be modeled,
1733
01:23:48,843 --> 01:23:51,409
and models turn into traditions,
1734
01:23:51,443 --> 01:23:55,876
and traditions provide people
with the mechanical memory
1735
01:23:55,909 --> 01:23:58,276
to do the right thing.
1736
01:23:58,309 --> 01:24:01,509
That's what Muhammad Ali
represented in that moment.
1737
01:24:01,543 --> 01:24:05,609
I mean, anybody now
faced with a major decision
1738
01:24:05,643 --> 01:24:08,809
in which the right way is clear
and the wrong way is clear
1739
01:24:08,843 --> 01:24:12,543
but the consequences are
dire, now they have a model
1740
01:24:12,576 --> 01:24:15,043
that they can fall back
on psychologically,
1741
01:24:15,076 --> 01:24:16,809
emotionally, spiritually.
1742
01:24:16,843 --> 01:24:19,343
That's what Muhammad Ali
represented in that moment,
1743
01:24:19,376 --> 01:24:23,443
and that to me, that
moment will live on forever.
1744
01:24:28,543 --> 01:24:31,043
NARRATOR: Back in
the summer of 1966,
1745
01:24:31,076 --> 01:24:33,876
while in Chicago between
fights, Ali had been driving
1746
01:24:33,909 --> 01:24:38,543
around the south side with
a German photojournalist.
1747
01:24:38,576 --> 01:24:41,243
After Ali requested
that his driver return
1748
01:24:41,276 --> 01:24:44,709
to a nation of Islam
bakery for a third time,
1749
01:24:44,743 --> 01:24:48,243
the photographer followed
him inside and realized
1750
01:24:48,276 --> 01:24:52,176
the reason for
the frequent visits.
1751
01:24:52,209 --> 01:24:55,876
Behind the counter
stood a striking 16-year-old
1752
01:24:55,909 --> 01:24:58,809
named belinda Boyd.
1753
01:24:58,843 --> 01:25:00,452
BELINDA BOYD: Ali was
a very gorgeous guy,
1754
01:25:00,476 --> 01:25:01,943
good-looking.
1755
01:25:01,976 --> 01:25:04,143
I was attracted
to him right away.
1756
01:25:04,176 --> 01:25:09,543
He was a very warm,
down-to-earth, kind person.
1757
01:25:09,576 --> 01:25:11,876
Ali is very flirtatious, too.
1758
01:25:11,909 --> 01:25:15,209
I think that... I think
that's the charm
1759
01:25:15,243 --> 01:25:16,876
that I liked about him.
1760
01:25:16,909 --> 01:25:18,743
He was always happy.
1761
01:25:18,776 --> 01:25:21,043
NARRATOR: The daughter of
muslims, Boyd had attended
1762
01:25:21,076 --> 01:25:24,276
elementary and high school
at the university of Islam
1763
01:25:24,309 --> 01:25:26,709
in Chicago and had
been a frequent guest
1764
01:25:26,743 --> 01:25:29,843
at the home of Elijah Muhammad.
1765
01:25:29,876 --> 01:25:33,343
Herbert Muhammad had
encouraged Ali to pursue her,
1766
01:25:33,376 --> 01:25:35,243
and soon the two
were seeing each other
1767
01:25:35,276 --> 01:25:38,076
away from the bakery.
1768
01:25:38,109 --> 01:25:42,243
NARRATOR: On August 18,
1967, Muhammad and belinda
1769
01:25:42,276 --> 01:25:45,009
were married and moved
into a small brick house
1770
01:25:45,043 --> 01:25:47,876
on the south side.
1771
01:25:47,909 --> 01:25:50,043
Both were tall and athletic,
1772
01:25:50,076 --> 01:25:51,943
voluble and charming,
1773
01:25:51,976 --> 01:25:54,176
and belinda, who
had loved Muhammad
1774
01:25:54,209 --> 01:25:55,943
since she was a young teenager,
1775
01:25:55,976 --> 01:25:58,376
could mimic his Cadence.
1776
01:25:58,409 --> 01:26:01,576
The couple were so much
alike that Elijah Muhammad
1777
01:26:01,609 --> 01:26:06,776
once joked that Ali
had married his twin.
1778
01:26:06,809 --> 01:26:09,676
RASHEDA: My mom and
my dad were a lot alike.
1779
01:26:09,709 --> 01:26:13,676
I think she was good
for him in the sense
1780
01:26:13,709 --> 01:26:15,343
that she wasn't quiet and shy.
1781
01:26:15,376 --> 01:26:17,976
She was strong, and
she spoke her mind.
1782
01:26:18,009 --> 01:26:21,609
I think my dad was
attracted to her because
1783
01:26:21,643 --> 01:26:23,676
she was a strong woman
1784
01:26:23,709 --> 01:26:26,876
and she was a Muslim
1785
01:26:26,909 --> 01:26:32,009
and she had values that
my dad respected and loved.
1786
01:26:32,043 --> 01:26:34,009
NARRATOR: Without
income from fights,
1787
01:26:34,043 --> 01:26:35,676
money was tight.
1788
01:26:35,709 --> 01:26:38,143
Belinda sewed her
own clothes and dipped
1789
01:26:38,176 --> 01:26:41,876
into her college fund
to cover expenses.
1790
01:26:41,909 --> 01:26:43,643
Elijah Muhammad'd give us money.
1791
01:26:43,676 --> 01:26:45,976
He would give me
money to survive,
1792
01:26:46,009 --> 01:26:47,819
and I wouldn't let him know
it because I didn't want him
1793
01:26:47,843 --> 01:26:50,809
to feel bad as a man, not
being able to support us.
1794
01:26:50,843 --> 01:26:52,309
They struggled.
1795
01:26:52,343 --> 01:26:54,676
My dad couldn't make any money,
1796
01:26:54,709 --> 01:26:58,809
but my mom just deeply,
just truly loved him,
1797
01:26:58,843 --> 01:27:02,409
and she would've...
She didn't care
1798
01:27:02,443 --> 01:27:04,009
about any of that stuff.
1799
01:27:04,043 --> 01:27:05,409
She just really loved him,
1800
01:27:05,443 --> 01:27:07,376
and she'd follow him anywhere.
1801
01:27:07,409 --> 01:27:10,609
So my dad went on
the speaking circuit,
1802
01:27:10,643 --> 01:27:12,576
and he started to
speak at colleges
1803
01:27:12,609 --> 01:27:14,976
as a ways to make money.
1804
01:27:16,609 --> 01:27:19,509
Without any
further introduction,
1805
01:27:19,543 --> 01:27:23,576
the world heavyweight boxing
champion Muhammad Ali!
1806
01:27:23,609 --> 01:27:26,109
(cheering and applause)
1807
01:27:36,676 --> 01:27:38,576
First of all...
1808
01:27:38,609 --> 01:27:40,076
(man shouts)
1809
01:27:40,109 --> 01:27:41,876
First of all, I
would like to thank
1810
01:27:41,909 --> 01:27:47,509
the student governing
body for inviting me here
1811
01:27:47,543 --> 01:27:53,543
to speak at this beautiful
and worthy occasion tonight.
1812
01:27:53,576 --> 01:27:55,709
I went to some of
his college concerts,
1813
01:27:55,743 --> 01:27:58,376
and in the beginning,
they were terrible,
1814
01:27:58,409 --> 01:28:02,309
but then he really
started evolving.
1815
01:28:02,343 --> 01:28:04,809
NARRATOR: He had prepared
half a dozen speeches based
1816
01:28:04,843 --> 01:28:07,543
on the teachings
of Elijah Muhammad
1817
01:28:07,576 --> 01:28:09,776
and the political
humor of the activist
1818
01:28:09,809 --> 01:28:12,743
and comedian dick Gregory.
1819
01:28:12,776 --> 01:28:15,943
The black and white
problem in America is divine.
1820
01:28:15,976 --> 01:28:18,809
It's not a racial thing
where some organization
1821
01:28:18,843 --> 01:28:20,309
is going to free us.
1822
01:28:20,343 --> 01:28:22,043
Black people need
to know their culture.
1823
01:28:22,076 --> 01:28:23,452
Black people need
to know their name.
1824
01:28:23,476 --> 01:28:25,409
Black people are mentally dead.
1825
01:28:25,443 --> 01:28:28,109
This is why Elijah Muhammad
teaches us that Jesus said,
1826
01:28:28,143 --> 01:28:29,676
"you shall know the truth,
1827
01:28:29,709 --> 01:28:31,343
and the truth alone
will make you free."
1828
01:28:31,376 --> 01:28:32,776
Jesus didn't say,
"Abraham Lincoln
1829
01:28:32,809 --> 01:28:34,109
will make you free."
1830
01:28:34,143 --> 01:28:35,576
Jesus didn't say, "the congress
1831
01:28:35,609 --> 01:28:36,776
gonna make you free."
1832
01:28:36,809 --> 01:28:38,176
Jesus didn't say, "integration
1833
01:28:38,209 --> 01:28:39,519
and open housing
will make you free."
1834
01:28:39,543 --> 01:28:40,943
Jesus didn't say, "intermarriage
1835
01:28:40,976 --> 01:28:42,416
with white folks
will make you free."
1836
01:28:42,443 --> 01:28:43,843
Jesus said, "truth
make you free,"
1837
01:28:43,876 --> 01:28:45,309
and black people
are not free today
1838
01:28:45,343 --> 01:28:46,843
because they
don't know the truth,
1839
01:28:46,876 --> 01:28:48,319
and Elijah Muhammad
is the onliest man
1840
01:28:48,343 --> 01:28:50,143
with that truth.
1841
01:28:50,176 --> 01:28:52,643
MUWAKKIL: I worked for
"Muhammad speaks" at the time.
1842
01:28:52,676 --> 01:28:54,743
We followed him periodically.
1843
01:28:54,776 --> 01:28:58,443
We didn't want to be
too reverential toward him
1844
01:28:58,476 --> 01:29:01,376
because, again, the
official line of the nation
1845
01:29:01,409 --> 01:29:03,376
was anti-sport and play,
1846
01:29:03,409 --> 01:29:04,485
and so we didn't
want to, you know,
1847
01:29:04,509 --> 01:29:06,543
push that too far.
1848
01:29:06,576 --> 01:29:08,343
NARRATOR: He preached
at Muslim mosques
1849
01:29:08,376 --> 01:29:12,176
in San Francisco and
Miami, Houston and New York,
1850
01:29:12,209 --> 01:29:15,543
lectured at schools,
including appalachian state,
1851
01:29:15,576 --> 01:29:19,543
Howard university, and
the university of Chicago,
1852
01:29:19,576 --> 01:29:21,809
and addressed
anti-war protesters
1853
01:29:21,843 --> 01:29:25,309
and a black panther rally.
1854
01:29:25,343 --> 01:29:27,509
MUWAKKIL: So there were
these clashing sensibilities
1855
01:29:27,543 --> 01:29:30,076
out there, and
Muhammad Ali coming
1856
01:29:30,109 --> 01:29:32,443
from the nation of Islam,
which kind of represented
1857
01:29:32,476 --> 01:29:37,609
the black militant aspect
but yet resisting the war,
1858
01:29:37,643 --> 01:29:41,476
which coincided
with the hippie thing,
1859
01:29:41,509 --> 01:29:43,843
and so I think that was
indeed part of the reason
1860
01:29:43,876 --> 01:29:46,376
why he became such
a galvanizing figure.
1861
01:29:46,409 --> 01:29:47,876
(applause)
1862
01:29:47,909 --> 01:29:51,843
His ability to
embrace other groups,
1863
01:29:51,876 --> 01:29:56,309
even as he professed the
kind of racialist doctrine himself.
1864
01:29:56,343 --> 01:29:57,619
Only a few people
who have access
1865
01:29:57,643 --> 01:29:59,976
to that kind of complexity.
1866
01:30:00,009 --> 01:30:02,709
ALI: We have been brainwashed.
1867
01:30:02,743 --> 01:30:04,876
When you went to
church to look at Jesus,
1868
01:30:04,909 --> 01:30:07,276
you saw a white.
1869
01:30:07,309 --> 01:30:10,209
When you looked at the
angels, you saw whites.
1870
01:30:10,243 --> 01:30:14,476
Everything white.
Everything of authority white.
1871
01:30:14,509 --> 01:30:17,976
White owl cigars,
white swan soap,
1872
01:30:18,009 --> 01:30:20,343
king white soap, white
cloud tissue paper,
1873
01:30:20,376 --> 01:30:24,376
white rain hair rinse...
Wshewww... white tornado.
1874
01:30:24,409 --> 01:30:27,009
(laughter)
1875
01:30:27,043 --> 01:30:29,876
Who ever heard
of a white tornado?
1876
01:30:29,909 --> 01:30:31,309
Tornados are black.
1877
01:30:31,343 --> 01:30:32,452
You can see them
when they're coming.
1878
01:30:32,476 --> 01:30:33,543
Tornados are black.
1879
01:30:33,576 --> 01:30:34,909
Ain't no white tornados.
1880
01:30:34,943 --> 01:30:37,209
(cheering and applause)
1881
01:30:40,409 --> 01:30:43,009
What's so bad about black?
1882
01:30:43,043 --> 01:30:44,976
See, you've been tricked.
1883
01:30:45,009 --> 01:30:48,243
You've been tricked to
love others and hate yourself.
1884
01:30:48,276 --> 01:30:52,143
What Muhammad Ali did
was really tear the mask off
1885
01:30:52,176 --> 01:30:55,009
of comfort of white
people in being
1886
01:30:55,043 --> 01:30:57,143
in the most powerful
country in the world.
1887
01:30:57,176 --> 01:31:01,643
Comfort of our own
privilege and our own inability
1888
01:31:01,676 --> 01:31:03,943
to identify with
people of color,
1889
01:31:03,976 --> 01:31:08,109
and he did it with all
the tools that he had.
1890
01:31:08,143 --> 01:31:10,443
(people shouting)
1891
01:31:10,476 --> 01:31:12,443
ALI: I'm not gonna help
nobody get something
1892
01:31:12,476 --> 01:31:13,976
my negroes don't have.
1893
01:31:14,009 --> 01:31:15,119
If I'm gonna to
die, I'll die right now
1894
01:31:15,143 --> 01:31:16,576
right here fighting you.
1895
01:31:16,609 --> 01:31:18,076
If I want to die.
1896
01:31:18,109 --> 01:31:19,809
You my enemy.
1897
01:31:19,843 --> 01:31:21,452
My enemy is the white
people, not viet congs
1898
01:31:21,476 --> 01:31:23,743
or Chinese or Japanese.
1899
01:31:23,776 --> 01:31:25,309
You my opposer
when I want freedom.
1900
01:31:25,343 --> 01:31:27,143
You my opposer
when I want justice.
1901
01:31:27,176 --> 01:31:28,776
You my opposer
when I want equality.
1902
01:31:28,809 --> 01:31:30,643
You won't even stand
up for me in America
1903
01:31:30,676 --> 01:31:32,943
for my religious beliefs, and
you want me to go somewhere
1904
01:31:32,976 --> 01:31:34,285
and fight, but you
won't even stand up
1905
01:31:34,309 --> 01:31:36,509
for me here at home.
1906
01:31:39,376 --> 01:31:43,409
BOYD: He used his
tongue to lacerate racism
1907
01:31:43,443 --> 01:31:45,709
and white supremacy
and oppression
1908
01:31:45,743 --> 01:31:47,243
in American society.
1909
01:31:47,276 --> 01:31:51,009
He became more
militant, not less.
1910
01:31:51,043 --> 01:31:53,276
He became more
assertive, not less.
1911
01:31:53,309 --> 01:31:55,943
He became more
confrontational, not less.
1912
01:31:55,976 --> 01:31:58,743
He's not sugar coating it.
1913
01:31:58,776 --> 01:32:02,443
ALI: Have you ever wondered
why we take so much hell? Huh?
1914
01:32:02,476 --> 01:32:05,443
Served the country so
faithful for 400 years?
1915
01:32:05,476 --> 01:32:08,176
Fought in all of the wars
and still dying in the wars,
1916
01:32:08,209 --> 01:32:11,143
and right in my own
hometown, Louisville, Kentucky,
1917
01:32:11,176 --> 01:32:14,509
today people have been
beat up, kicked around,
1918
01:32:14,543 --> 01:32:16,276
pregnant women knocked around
1919
01:32:16,309 --> 01:32:19,243
just for trying to get a
better place to live in.
1920
01:32:19,276 --> 01:32:22,176
Have you ever wondered why?
1921
01:32:22,209 --> 01:32:24,609
Because we have
never heard the truth,
1922
01:32:24,643 --> 01:32:26,576
and truth makes you free.
1923
01:32:26,609 --> 01:32:28,776
Can't you look at me
and tell that I'm free?
1924
01:32:28,809 --> 01:32:30,976
Can't you hear the way I
talk and see that I'm free?
1925
01:32:31,009 --> 01:32:33,476
I don't have no bosses.
1926
01:32:33,509 --> 01:32:35,243
I have one boss,
and this is him,
1927
01:32:35,276 --> 01:32:37,609
the honorable Elijah Muhammad.
1928
01:32:37,643 --> 01:32:41,643
NARRATOR: In April 1968,
"esquire" magazine put Ali
1929
01:32:41,676 --> 01:32:45,043
on its cover, portraying
the exiled boxer
1930
01:32:45,076 --> 01:32:48,876
as St. Sebastian, a
Christian martyr persecuted
1931
01:32:48,909 --> 01:32:51,976
for his religious beliefs.
1932
01:32:52,009 --> 01:32:53,852
ALI: You have to be sick
mentally to want to force
1933
01:32:53,876 --> 01:32:55,676
yourself into places
where you're not wanted.
1934
01:32:55,709 --> 01:32:57,209
You see the man hate you.
1935
01:32:57,243 --> 01:32:59,209
You see they don't
want you down there.
1936
01:32:59,243 --> 01:33:00,785
Why don't you leave them
alone? We'll go on somewhere else.
1937
01:33:00,809 --> 01:33:02,776
You became
champion of the world,
1938
01:33:02,809 --> 01:33:04,352
everybody thought. "This
is a refreshing young man."
1939
01:33:04,376 --> 01:33:06,009
We found out you were a Muslim,
1940
01:33:06,043 --> 01:33:07,276
and people got scared.
1941
01:33:07,309 --> 01:33:08,676
I got bad all of a sudden.
1942
01:33:08,709 --> 01:33:09,885
I was a good boy
when I was hollering,
1943
01:33:09,909 --> 01:33:11,343
"I am the greatest!
1944
01:33:11,376 --> 01:33:13,343
"I cannot be beat!
1945
01:33:13,376 --> 01:33:16,376
I am pretty! I'm the
king! Hee hee hee!"
1946
01:33:16,409 --> 01:33:18,676
I was a good boy,
1947
01:33:18,709 --> 01:33:20,243
but when I said, "I'm a Muslim,
1948
01:33:20,276 --> 01:33:22,509
my religion is Islam,"
what's wrong with that?
1949
01:33:22,543 --> 01:33:24,043
What are you going to do now
1950
01:33:24,076 --> 01:33:26,109
as one of the prominent
black persons?
1951
01:33:26,143 --> 01:33:28,609
I can't be a leader, but I
can tell them about the leader.
1952
01:33:28,643 --> 01:33:31,176
All I can tell them is to
join onto their own kind,
1953
01:33:31,209 --> 01:33:32,709
accept their own kind.
1954
01:33:32,743 --> 01:33:35,009
Join onto their true
religion, which is Islam.
1955
01:33:35,043 --> 01:33:37,743
Join onto the Muslim
teachings, which is taught to us
1956
01:33:37,776 --> 01:33:39,609
by the honorable
Elijah Muhammad,
1957
01:33:39,643 --> 01:33:41,485
the onliest black man preaching
the truth to black people.
1958
01:33:41,509 --> 01:33:42,843
Clean up your own neighborhoods
1959
01:33:42,876 --> 01:33:44,409
and do something for yourself.
1960
01:33:44,443 --> 01:33:47,076
Quit begging to integrate
and beg to separate.
1961
01:33:47,109 --> 01:33:49,409
You're obviously not
uncomfortable with whites.
1962
01:33:49,443 --> 01:33:50,509
I don't think you are.
1963
01:33:50,543 --> 01:33:52,376
No, I'm uncomfortable. Uh...
1964
01:33:52,409 --> 01:33:53,852
Are you uncomfortable
with me right now?
1965
01:33:53,876 --> 01:33:55,343
No, I'm comfortable.
1966
01:33:55,376 --> 01:33:57,476
I'm real comfortable
with you because I know
1967
01:33:57,509 --> 01:33:58,809
how far to go with you.
1968
01:33:58,843 --> 01:34:00,085
I'm not going to go
home with you now
1969
01:34:00,109 --> 01:34:01,576
and flirt with your daughter.
1970
01:34:01,609 --> 01:34:02,785
I'm not going to
try to push you out
1971
01:34:02,809 --> 01:34:04,043
of your suburb.
1972
01:34:04,076 --> 01:34:05,709
I integrate so far.
1973
01:34:05,743 --> 01:34:06,985
See, we don't... that's
why I like governor Wallace.
1974
01:34:07,009 --> 01:34:08,543
He tells the truth about things.
1975
01:34:08,576 --> 01:34:09,719
You like George
Wallace? Yes, sir.
1976
01:34:09,743 --> 01:34:11,243
That truth he tells we like.
1977
01:34:11,276 --> 01:34:12,576
He tells the truth.
1978
01:34:12,609 --> 01:34:13,743
You believe that?
1979
01:34:13,776 --> 01:34:15,709
I see him telling the truth.
1980
01:34:15,743 --> 01:34:17,576
You don't believe he's
been a tough influence
1981
01:34:17,609 --> 01:34:19,143
in this country and
a bad influence?
1982
01:34:19,176 --> 01:34:20,985
Well, I don't agree with
everything nobody say,
1983
01:34:21,009 --> 01:34:23,243
but I like what he say
when he says that negroes
1984
01:34:23,276 --> 01:34:25,443
shouldn't force themselves
into white neighborhoods
1985
01:34:25,476 --> 01:34:27,643
and white people shouldn't
have to ah move out
1986
01:34:27,676 --> 01:34:30,043
of their neighborhoods just
because one negro comes.
1987
01:34:30,076 --> 01:34:31,419
They don't want to
sell the house to him,
1988
01:34:31,443 --> 01:34:32,943
they shouldn't, and
that makes sense.
1989
01:34:32,976 --> 01:34:34,876
If a person don't want
you. Why are you going
1990
01:34:34,909 --> 01:34:36,276
to push yourself on him?
1991
01:34:36,309 --> 01:34:38,076
And Wallace is
admitting this ain't right
1992
01:34:38,109 --> 01:34:40,209
and let the people do
what they want to do.
1993
01:34:40,243 --> 01:34:42,309
We want... White power!
1994
01:34:42,343 --> 01:34:44,509
EARLY: I think his talk
about black people
1995
01:34:44,543 --> 01:34:46,943
racially segregating
has a resonance
1996
01:34:46,976 --> 01:34:50,509
because of the white
backlash that's occurring
1997
01:34:50,543 --> 01:34:52,976
with this attempt
at integration,
1998
01:34:53,009 --> 01:34:54,285
that black people
are saying, "look.
1999
01:34:54,309 --> 01:34:55,452
"These white
people don't want us.
2000
01:34:55,476 --> 01:34:57,409
Do you see what's going on?"
2001
01:34:57,443 --> 01:34:59,409
I don't even think he
ever saw it in that way.
2002
01:34:59,443 --> 01:35:04,976
He just saw it as black people,
um, wanting to become people
2003
01:35:05,009 --> 01:35:07,476
out here in this
world that mattered
2004
01:35:07,509 --> 01:35:10,143
and that they... And
in order to matter,
2005
01:35:10,176 --> 01:35:11,809
we had to have our own land,
2006
01:35:11,843 --> 01:35:14,243
and we had to build up
ourselves as a people.
2007
01:35:14,276 --> 01:35:17,709
MARTHA BASS: ♫ walk with me ♫
2008
01:35:17,743 --> 01:35:21,243
NARRATOR: On April 4,
1968, while standing
2009
01:35:21,276 --> 01:35:23,243
on the balcony of
the Lorraine motel
2010
01:35:23,276 --> 01:35:26,376
in Memphis, Tennessee,
Martin Luther King
2011
01:35:26,409 --> 01:35:28,076
was assassinated.
2012
01:35:28,109 --> 01:35:31,176
BASS: ♫ walk with me ♫
2013
01:35:31,209 --> 01:35:33,176
♫ lord ♫
2014
01:35:33,209 --> 01:35:35,676
NARRATOR: "I am in
mourning," Ali told the press,
2015
01:35:35,709 --> 01:35:39,409
"for my black brother."
2016
01:35:39,443 --> 01:35:41,376
BASS: ♫ all along ♫
2017
01:35:41,409 --> 01:35:43,509
♫ walk with me ♫
2018
01:35:43,543 --> 01:35:49,443
♫ this old, tedious journey ♫
2019
01:35:49,476 --> 01:35:51,009
♫ lord ♫
2020
01:35:51,043 --> 01:35:55,809
♫ I want Jesus ♫
2021
01:35:55,843 --> 01:36:00,243
♫ just to walk with me ♫
2022
01:36:00,276 --> 01:36:05,576
♫ walk with me ♫
2023
01:36:09,443 --> 01:36:13,676
NARRATOR: In June, belinda
gave birth to a baby girl.
2024
01:36:13,709 --> 01:36:15,843
At Elijah Muhammad's suggestion,
2025
01:36:15,876 --> 01:36:20,376
they named her maryum.
2026
01:36:20,409 --> 01:36:23,776
In August, a reporter
visited Ali's home,
2027
01:36:23,809 --> 01:36:27,876
where he was spending some
quiet time with his daughter.
2028
01:36:27,909 --> 01:36:30,576
His lawyers had just
filed a petition asking
2029
01:36:30,609 --> 01:36:34,409
the supreme court to
reconsider his conviction.
2030
01:36:34,443 --> 01:36:36,409
"I'm not afraid to go to jail.
2031
01:36:36,443 --> 01:36:37,909
I'm ready to die for my people,"
2032
01:36:37,943 --> 01:36:39,609
he told the reporter.
2033
01:36:39,643 --> 01:36:42,009
Then he picked up maryum.
2034
01:36:42,043 --> 01:36:44,343
"Your daddy's fighting
for you," he said.
2035
01:36:44,376 --> 01:36:46,843
"Someday, you're going to
be able to walk with your head
2036
01:36:46,876 --> 01:36:49,976
"high and not beg for a job,
2037
01:36:50,009 --> 01:36:52,343
and you don't even know it."
2038
01:36:54,776 --> 01:36:57,709
NARRATOR: That winter,
the supreme court justices
2039
01:36:57,743 --> 01:37:00,843
voted privately to
reject Ali's petition,
2040
01:37:00,876 --> 01:37:02,776
a decision that should
have immediately sent
2041
01:37:02,809 --> 01:37:04,709
him to prison.
2042
01:37:04,743 --> 01:37:07,543
KRATTENMAKER: The clerk was
going to announce to the world
2043
01:37:07,576 --> 01:37:09,376
that the case had
been denied review,
2044
01:37:09,409 --> 01:37:12,309
which would mean everything's
over, he's going to jail,
2045
01:37:12,343 --> 01:37:14,109
but over the weekend,
a letter came in
2046
01:37:14,143 --> 01:37:16,376
from the department of justice,
2047
01:37:16,409 --> 01:37:20,976
and that letter stated
that, um, they had recently
2048
01:37:21,009 --> 01:37:27,709
discovered that Muhammad Ali
had been overheard on wiretaps
2049
01:37:27,743 --> 01:37:30,143
that the government
had been running
2050
01:37:30,176 --> 01:37:33,676
on Elijah Muhammad
and on Martin Luther King,
2051
01:37:33,709 --> 01:37:37,476
and that meant that Ali
was entitled to be informed
2052
01:37:37,509 --> 01:37:40,509
about those wiretaps to
see whether there might be
2053
01:37:40,543 --> 01:37:45,309
anything in them that is
exculpatory to his case.
2054
01:37:45,343 --> 01:37:48,043
The supreme court says,
"we are sending this case
2055
01:37:48,076 --> 01:37:50,076
"back down to be
reexamined in light
2056
01:37:50,109 --> 01:37:51,943
of the wiretapping issue."
2057
01:37:51,976 --> 01:37:55,609
So at the very 11th
hour, Ali is more or less
2058
01:37:55,643 --> 01:38:00,243
pulled out of jail and told
you can start all over again.
2059
01:38:00,276 --> 01:38:03,343
NARRATOR: It had been two
years since Ali's last fight.
2060
01:38:03,376 --> 01:38:05,376
Reporters were eager
to know if this meant
2061
01:38:05,409 --> 01:38:07,243
that he would fight again.
2062
01:38:07,276 --> 01:38:09,543
"I'm just thankful,"
he told them.
2063
01:38:09,576 --> 01:38:12,809
"It's all in the
hands of Allah."
2064
01:38:12,843 --> 01:38:14,885
REPORTER: You're still
content, you're still determined
2065
01:38:14,909 --> 01:38:16,676
to return to the ring
and fight once again
2066
01:38:16,709 --> 01:38:18,076
regardless of what happens?
2067
01:38:18,109 --> 01:38:20,376
Oh, yes, mainly to
pay bills, you know.
2068
01:38:20,409 --> 01:38:23,476
This is my main
meaning of livelihood,
2069
01:38:23,509 --> 01:38:25,743
and ah I would return mainly
2070
01:38:25,776 --> 01:38:27,709
to pay a lot of unpaid debts.
2071
01:38:27,743 --> 01:38:29,985
REPORTER: If the government
cleared this thing up, say, tonight
2072
01:38:30,009 --> 01:38:31,976
and you could fight
a month from now,
2073
01:38:32,009 --> 01:38:34,176
name me one person
you'd like to fight right away.
2074
01:38:34,209 --> 01:38:35,476
Well, uh...
2075
01:38:35,509 --> 01:38:36,885
I know you've seen
them all these...
2076
01:38:36,909 --> 01:38:38,319
I'm not out to fight
any of them really.
2077
01:38:38,343 --> 01:38:39,909
They all really want
to fight me because
2078
01:38:39,943 --> 01:38:41,809
I can't gain no prestige...
2079
01:38:41,843 --> 01:38:42,919
Which one would
make the best fight,
2080
01:38:42,943 --> 01:38:44,176
and draw the biggest crowd?
2081
01:38:44,209 --> 01:38:46,176
Joe Frazier.
2082
01:38:46,209 --> 01:38:48,509
NARRATOR: Despite his
exile, Muhammad Ali
2083
01:38:48,543 --> 01:38:51,009
had been closely
watching the boxing ranks,
2084
01:38:51,043 --> 01:38:54,543
where, in his absence, Joe
Frazier was now recognized
2085
01:38:54,576 --> 01:38:58,443
as the heavyweight
champion in 5 states.
2086
01:38:58,476 --> 01:39:02,009
"If the conviction is
overturned and Frazier offers,
2087
01:39:02,043 --> 01:39:04,976
I'll fight," Ali promised.
2088
01:39:05,009 --> 01:39:08,309
But Ali's claim that any
fight would only be to pay
2089
01:39:08,343 --> 01:39:12,176
off his debts undercut
Elijah Muhammad's teaching
2090
01:39:12,209 --> 01:39:16,009
that Allah would always provide.
2091
01:39:16,043 --> 01:39:18,976
The next day, Elijah
Muhammad summoned
2092
01:39:19,009 --> 01:39:22,176
Ali and belinda to his home.
2093
01:39:22,209 --> 01:39:25,109
He suspended the family
from the nation of Islam
2094
01:39:25,143 --> 01:39:28,909
and revoked Muhammad Ali's name.
2095
01:39:28,943 --> 01:39:30,643
BELINDA: "We fight
for our families,
2096
01:39:30,676 --> 01:39:32,009
"we fight for a living.
2097
01:39:32,043 --> 01:39:33,909
We don't fight for money."
2098
01:39:33,943 --> 01:39:36,909
So it's just... it's just
a way you say things,
2099
01:39:36,943 --> 01:39:38,476
and he got kicked out,
2100
01:39:38,509 --> 01:39:39,952
and when he got kicked
out, I got kicked out
2101
01:39:39,976 --> 01:39:42,143
because we're one.
2102
01:39:42,176 --> 01:39:44,276
It was torture to me
2103
01:39:44,309 --> 01:39:45,909
not being able to
go to the mosque,
2104
01:39:45,943 --> 01:39:49,009
not being able to go
pray with each other.
2105
01:39:49,043 --> 01:39:51,576
NARRATOR: In "Muhammad
speaks," which had once
2106
01:39:51,609 --> 01:39:54,476
celebrated the boxer
for his success in the ring,
2107
01:39:54,509 --> 01:39:56,476
Elijah Muhammad
now chastised him
2108
01:39:56,509 --> 01:39:59,543
for his desire to fight.
2109
01:39:59,576 --> 01:40:02,143
"Cassius Clay made a
complete fool of himself
2110
01:40:02,176 --> 01:40:04,776
for accepting the sport
which Allah condemns,"
2111
01:40:04,809 --> 01:40:06,876
the leader wrote.
2112
01:40:06,909 --> 01:40:09,809
Ali was outwardly repentant.
2113
01:40:09,843 --> 01:40:13,209
"What I said was out of
place," he told a reporter.
2114
01:40:13,243 --> 01:40:14,943
"He is the boss.
2115
01:40:14,976 --> 01:40:17,476
"I will be a Muslim
until the day I die.
2116
01:40:17,509 --> 01:40:19,776
"I only pray that
he will forgive me
2117
01:40:19,809 --> 01:40:22,043
and let me back."
2118
01:40:22,076 --> 01:40:25,409
Ali insisted that
he was retired.
2119
01:40:25,443 --> 01:40:27,476
"I'll never climb into the ring
2120
01:40:27,509 --> 01:40:31,143
or go in an arena again,"
2121
01:40:31,176 --> 01:40:35,976
but he never stopped
plotting his return to boxing.
2122
01:40:36,009 --> 01:40:39,443
NARRATOR: Meanwhile,
ignoring his own father,
2123
01:40:39,476 --> 01:40:42,309
Herbert Muhammad
continued to search for a venue
2124
01:40:42,343 --> 01:40:44,943
where the boxer
would not be barred.
2125
01:40:44,976 --> 01:40:47,576
He tried city after city.
2126
01:40:47,609 --> 01:40:49,776
Nothing worked out.
2127
01:40:49,809 --> 01:40:52,709
Then Atlanta began
to show promise.
2128
01:40:53,943 --> 01:40:57,309
Leroy Johnson, Georgia's
first black state senator
2129
01:40:57,343 --> 01:41:00,343
since reconstruction,
was eager to see Ali's
2130
01:41:00,376 --> 01:41:05,176
first fight in more than 3
years come to his hometown.
2131
01:41:05,209 --> 01:41:09,743
I went to the law books
and began to search the law,
2132
01:41:09,776 --> 01:41:15,543
and after maybe a couple
of hours I discovered
2133
01:41:15,576 --> 01:41:19,243
there was nothing in the
Georgia statute dealing
2134
01:41:19,276 --> 01:41:21,809
with boxing matches.
2135
01:41:21,843 --> 01:41:24,309
That meant it was
left up to Atlanta.
2136
01:41:24,343 --> 01:41:26,909
NARRATOR: The city of
Atlanta gave its approval.
2137
01:41:26,943 --> 01:41:29,709
The governor of
Georgia wasn't pleased.
2138
01:41:29,743 --> 01:41:31,752
LESTER MADDOX: I don't...
I don't see how this fight
2139
01:41:31,776 --> 01:41:34,709
could take place really anywhere
in the United States of America
2140
01:41:34,743 --> 01:41:39,876
by a man that has denounced
his country's uniform
2141
01:41:39,909 --> 01:41:42,676
and refused to be inducted
2142
01:41:42,709 --> 01:41:44,476
into the service
of this country,
2143
01:41:44,509 --> 01:41:46,843
so I've called for a day of
mourning because of this
2144
01:41:46,876 --> 01:41:49,043
that this tragic
thing has happened
2145
01:41:49,076 --> 01:41:51,143
in this United
States of America,
2146
01:41:51,176 --> 01:41:52,876
where men have fought so long
2147
01:41:52,909 --> 01:41:56,343
and their wives and children
have sacrificed so much.
2148
01:41:56,376 --> 01:41:59,209
NARRATOR: Before leaving
Chicago, Ali received
2149
01:41:59,243 --> 01:42:02,576
a package containing
a decapitated black dog
2150
01:42:02,609 --> 01:42:05,943
and a note reading,
"we know how to handle
2151
01:42:05,976 --> 01:42:08,843
black draft-dodging
dogs in Georgia."
2152
01:42:10,609 --> 01:42:13,276
To demonstrate that
Atlanta could stage the bout
2153
01:42:13,309 --> 01:42:16,343
without political
interference or violence,
2154
01:42:16,376 --> 01:42:19,709
senator Johnson arranged
for a pre-fight exhibition match
2155
01:42:19,743 --> 01:42:22,776
at morehouse college.
2156
01:42:22,809 --> 01:42:27,009
On September 2,
1970, 2,700 people,
2157
01:42:27,043 --> 01:42:30,209
including Martin Luther
King sr. And Ralph Abernathy,
2158
01:42:30,243 --> 01:42:33,943
filled the morehouse gym
to see Muhammad Ali spar
2159
01:42:33,976 --> 01:42:36,843
with 3 undistinguished
opponents.
2160
01:42:36,876 --> 01:42:38,243
JOHNSON: The gym was packed.
2161
01:42:38,276 --> 01:42:40,109
Black and white was there,
2162
01:42:40,143 --> 01:42:44,109
and morehouse is in the
heart of a black community,
2163
01:42:44,143 --> 01:42:47,709
and that served
as a cushion for us,
2164
01:42:47,743 --> 01:42:52,176
and we had no problems at all.
2165
01:42:52,209 --> 01:42:55,509
Nobody tried to invade
it or stop the fight.
2166
01:42:55,543 --> 01:42:57,409
NARRATOR: "The roof
did not fall in," reported
2167
01:42:57,443 --> 01:43:01,009
"sports illustrated,"
"no one threw a bomb.
2168
01:43:01,043 --> 01:43:03,909
Fire and brimstone
did not rain down."
2169
01:43:05,376 --> 01:43:08,009
Soon after, promoters
announced that Ali
2170
01:43:08,043 --> 01:43:12,043
would be fighting top-ranked
contender Jerry quarry
2171
01:43:12,076 --> 01:43:15,843
in Atlanta on October 26.
2172
01:43:15,876 --> 01:43:17,652
WOMAN: I think it's fine,
I think we should have
2173
01:43:17,676 --> 01:43:20,009
something like
that here in Atlanta.
2174
01:43:20,043 --> 01:43:21,509
I think it's time.
2175
01:43:21,543 --> 01:43:23,609
Well, I don't live
here in Atlanta,
2176
01:43:23,643 --> 01:43:25,309
but frankly I'd just
as soon he didn't
2177
01:43:25,343 --> 01:43:26,843
fight anywhere.
2178
01:43:26,876 --> 01:43:28,052
I think it would be
the greatest thing
2179
01:43:28,076 --> 01:43:29,476
that ever happened to Atlanta.
2180
01:43:29,509 --> 01:43:31,943
Well, I just don't
like to see our...
2181
01:43:31,976 --> 01:43:34,009
Us have that in our city.
2182
01:43:34,043 --> 01:43:35,843
Why is that?
2183
01:43:37,543 --> 01:43:39,643
NARRATOR: Joe Frazier's
manager promised Ali
2184
01:43:39,676 --> 01:43:42,776
a title match if he beat quarry.
2185
01:43:42,809 --> 01:43:45,009
"We'll fight him anyplace
in the United States
2186
01:43:45,043 --> 01:43:47,709
he can get a license," he said.
2187
01:43:48,909 --> 01:43:51,143
Though the bout in
Atlanta would proceed,
2188
01:43:51,176 --> 01:43:55,243
Muhammad Ali was still barred
from fighting anywhere else.
2189
01:43:58,509 --> 01:44:02,443
At the same time,
lawyers for the naacp,
2190
01:44:02,476 --> 01:44:05,709
including Michael
meltsner, had filed a lawsuit
2191
01:44:05,743 --> 01:44:08,509
against New York's
boxing commission,
2192
01:44:08,543 --> 01:44:11,843
claiming the commission
had illegally singled out Ali
2193
01:44:11,876 --> 01:44:15,843
and granted licenses to other
boxers convicted of crimes.
2194
01:44:15,876 --> 01:44:19,476
MELTSNER: We knew that some
licensees had criminal records,
2195
01:44:19,509 --> 01:44:22,143
but when we got into the files
2196
01:44:22,176 --> 01:44:26,476
of the athletic commission,
we were shocked at the numbers
2197
01:44:26,509 --> 01:44:29,509
and the range of
criminal offenses.
2198
01:44:29,543 --> 01:44:35,243
244 boxers had been
licensed by the New York state
2199
01:44:35,276 --> 01:44:37,476
athletic commission
with criminal records,
2200
01:44:37,509 --> 01:44:41,076
and they included
champions and contenders.
2201
01:44:41,109 --> 01:44:44,009
They included manslaughter,
second degree murder,
2202
01:44:44,043 --> 01:44:47,176
armed robbery, and the like.
2203
01:44:47,209 --> 01:44:51,709
It confirmed our sense
that Ali had been picked out,
2204
01:44:51,743 --> 01:44:54,909
singled out, for
treatment because
2205
01:44:54,943 --> 01:44:57,843
of his identity, because
of his affiliations
2206
01:44:57,876 --> 01:45:00,643
with the nation of Islam,
and because he was
2207
01:45:00,676 --> 01:45:03,776
a prominent black figure.
2208
01:45:03,809 --> 01:45:07,143
Judge Mansfield
said, "this is arbitrary.
2209
01:45:07,176 --> 01:45:11,076
It violates the constitution,
the equal protection clause,"
2210
01:45:11,109 --> 01:45:13,976
and he required the
state of New York
2211
01:45:14,009 --> 01:45:15,609
to give Ali a license.
2212
01:45:17,609 --> 01:45:20,676
By that time,
people were realizing
2213
01:45:20,709 --> 01:45:25,743
what a miscarriage of justice
that whole thing had been,
2214
01:45:25,776 --> 01:45:28,776
and judge Mansfield's
decision was
2215
01:45:28,809 --> 01:45:33,843
the first judicial decision
along those lines.
2216
01:45:33,876 --> 01:45:37,576
So Ali got his license
from New York,
2217
01:45:37,609 --> 01:45:41,443
and at that point,
Herbert came to me,
2218
01:45:41,476 --> 01:45:44,809
and he said, "Bob,
form a new company
2219
01:45:44,843 --> 01:45:48,343
and start promoting
Ali's fights."
2220
01:45:53,109 --> 01:45:54,909
NARRATOR: One afternoon
before his match
2221
01:45:54,943 --> 01:45:56,943
with Jerry quarry in Atlanta,
2222
01:45:56,976 --> 01:45:59,143
Ali and his entourage
screened a film
2223
01:45:59,176 --> 01:46:01,976
on the first African-American
heavyweight champion
2224
01:46:02,009 --> 01:46:04,576
Jack Johnson, who
had been arrested
2225
01:46:04,609 --> 01:46:07,209
on racially motivated
charges and fled
2226
01:46:07,243 --> 01:46:10,076
the country in 1913.
2227
01:46:12,476 --> 01:46:14,276
"His fights were canceled, too?
2228
01:46:14,309 --> 01:46:16,843
This is really
something," marveled Ali.
2229
01:46:16,876 --> 01:46:20,176
"My case revives his story."
2230
01:46:20,209 --> 01:46:22,009
Clay, I feel, has
been messed around,
2231
01:46:22,043 --> 01:46:24,143
and now's the chance
to prove himself.
2232
01:46:24,176 --> 01:46:25,819
If someone were to
give him the opportunity
2233
01:46:25,843 --> 01:46:27,385
to let him be himself,
and that's the only thing
2234
01:46:27,409 --> 01:46:29,609
he's asked for all
this particular time.
2235
01:46:29,643 --> 01:46:31,143
He didn't do nothing no more.
2236
01:46:31,176 --> 01:46:32,676
Just let him be himself.
2237
01:46:32,709 --> 01:46:34,443
I love freedom for everybody.
2238
01:46:34,476 --> 01:46:36,776
And this will free Muhammad.
2239
01:46:36,809 --> 01:46:39,376
Thank you.
2240
01:46:39,409 --> 01:46:43,676
NARRATOR: On October 26,
1970, Muhammad Ali fought
2241
01:46:43,709 --> 01:46:47,109
Jerry quarry before
5,000 spectators
2242
01:46:47,143 --> 01:46:50,876
at Atlanta's
municipal auditorium.
2243
01:46:50,909 --> 01:46:53,276
It would be his first
professional fight
2244
01:46:53,309 --> 01:46:55,876
in more than 3 1/2 years.
2245
01:46:55,909 --> 01:46:58,276
♫ Jimi Hendrix's
"Machine Gun" playing ♫
2246
01:46:58,309 --> 01:47:01,176
(cheering and applause)
2247
01:47:01,209 --> 01:47:09,209
♫ ♫
2248
01:47:16,143 --> 01:47:19,143
♫ ♫
2249
01:47:19,176 --> 01:47:22,909
BOYD: That night, Bundini
is constantly yelling,
2250
01:47:22,943 --> 01:47:24,376
"ghost in the house!
2251
01:47:24,409 --> 01:47:26,109
"There's a ghost in the house!
2252
01:47:26,143 --> 01:47:28,109
Ghost in the house!"
2253
01:47:28,143 --> 01:47:30,109
Well, that ghost is,
of course, the ghost
2254
01:47:30,143 --> 01:47:35,076
of Jack Johnson because
Jack Johnson fought his battles
2255
01:47:35,109 --> 01:47:38,643
at an earlier time
surrounded by issues
2256
01:47:38,676 --> 01:47:41,576
of what it meant to be
a black man in America
2257
01:47:41,609 --> 01:47:46,943
in the earliest part
of the 20th century.
2258
01:47:46,976 --> 01:47:52,109
It is now the 1970s, and
it turns out Muhammad Ali
2259
01:47:52,143 --> 01:47:54,643
is fighting a similar battle.
2260
01:47:54,676 --> 01:47:57,209
So the ghost of Jack Johnson
2261
01:47:57,243 --> 01:47:59,276
is the spirit that informs
2262
01:47:59,309 --> 01:48:02,509
Ali's return against
Jerry quarry,
2263
01:48:02,543 --> 01:48:05,809
and Bundini is the one
who gives voice to the fact
2264
01:48:05,843 --> 01:48:11,276
that this ghost is most
indeed in the house,
2265
01:48:11,309 --> 01:48:16,143
and Ali finished it in the ring.
2266
01:48:16,176 --> 01:48:18,609
NARRATOR: In the third
round, Ali opened a gash
2267
01:48:18,643 --> 01:48:21,943
above quarry's left eye.
2268
01:48:21,976 --> 01:48:24,943
The cut was so severe
that quarry's trainer asked
2269
01:48:24,976 --> 01:48:28,909
the referee to stop the fight.
2270
01:48:28,943 --> 01:48:32,176
He did, awarding Ali
a technical knockout
2271
01:48:32,209 --> 01:48:36,409
before the bell rang to
open the fourth round.
2272
01:48:36,443 --> 01:48:39,109
HENDRIX: ♫ hey,
and your bullets ♫
2273
01:48:39,143 --> 01:48:40,776
♫ keep knocking me down ♫
2274
01:48:40,809 --> 01:48:42,676
NARRATOR: After the
fight, Coretta Scott King
2275
01:48:42,709 --> 01:48:45,576
and Ralph Abernathy
presented Ali
2276
01:48:45,609 --> 01:48:49,276
with a Dr. Martin Luther
King memorial award.
2277
01:48:49,309 --> 01:48:52,076
I wanted to say
that you are not only
2278
01:48:52,109 --> 01:48:55,476
our champion in the boxing area,
2279
01:48:55,509 --> 01:48:58,676
but you are also a champion
of justice and peace...
2280
01:48:58,709 --> 01:48:59,943
Thank you. And human dignity.
2281
01:48:59,976 --> 01:49:02,043
Thank you.
2282
01:49:02,076 --> 01:49:03,676
Appreciate it.
2283
01:49:03,709 --> 01:49:05,176
ABERNATHY: You are
the living example
2284
01:49:05,209 --> 01:49:07,676
of soul power.
2285
01:49:07,709 --> 01:49:11,409
This was the march on
Washington all in two fists.
2286
01:49:11,443 --> 01:49:15,176
MAN: So proud of you.
SECOND MAN: Say it again.
2287
01:49:15,209 --> 01:49:18,276
NARRATOR: Across the
country, more than 200 venues
2288
01:49:18,309 --> 01:49:21,343
had carried the fight on
closed-circuit television,
2289
01:49:21,376 --> 01:49:24,876
including New York City's
Madison square garden.
2290
01:49:24,909 --> 01:49:27,409
"If the crowd at the
garden was any indication,"
2291
01:49:27,443 --> 01:49:30,409
observed Murray chass
of the "New York times,"
2292
01:49:30,443 --> 01:49:33,209
"Muhammad Ali could
be elected both governor
2293
01:49:33,243 --> 01:49:35,709
"and United States
senator if he were running
2294
01:49:35,743 --> 01:49:37,976
in next Tuesday's election."
2295
01:49:39,809 --> 01:49:43,676
Muhammad Ali's return to
the ring had been a triumph,
2296
01:49:43,709 --> 01:49:46,609
but his future
remained uncertain.
2297
01:49:46,643 --> 01:49:49,709
Though determined to
regain the heavyweight title,
2298
01:49:49,743 --> 01:49:54,243
Ali still faced 5 years in
prison on draft evasion charges,
2299
01:49:54,276 --> 01:50:01,543
and his lengthy exile had
not come without a cost.
2300
01:50:01,576 --> 01:50:04,109
FUGI: ♫ ain't it funny how
the truth can walk up to you ♫
2301
01:50:04,143 --> 01:50:07,443
KINDRED: After the quarry fight,
I remember leaving the ring,
2302
01:50:07,476 --> 01:50:09,276
leaving the ringside that night,
2303
01:50:09,309 --> 01:50:11,285
walking with bud schulberg,
who knew a whole lot more
2304
01:50:11,309 --> 01:50:13,843
about boxing than I did,
and schulberg's only comment
2305
01:50:13,876 --> 01:50:16,509
on the fight was,
"he's lost a step."
2306
01:50:16,543 --> 01:50:18,309
FUGI: ♫ down, down, down ♫
2307
01:50:18,343 --> 01:50:20,543
KINDRED: Well, when you're
Muhammad Ali and you've
2308
01:50:20,576 --> 01:50:24,843
made your career by staying
one step ahead of everybody,
2309
01:50:24,876 --> 01:50:26,743
you can't lose a step.
2310
01:50:26,776 --> 01:50:29,243
FUGI: ♫ of the dawn ♫
2311
01:50:29,276 --> 01:50:32,976
♫ the truth is gonna
come this way ♫
2312
01:50:33,009 --> 01:50:36,076
♫ oh, yes, it is ♫
2313
01:50:36,109 --> 01:50:39,809
♫ and if you don't get your
mind together, people ♫
2314
01:50:39,843 --> 01:50:44,476
♫ ooh, ooh, you're
gonna have to beg ♫
2315
01:50:44,509 --> 01:50:47,643
♫ oh, yes, you are ♫
2316
01:50:47,676 --> 01:50:51,243
♫ you better get
your salvation ♫
2317
01:50:51,276 --> 01:50:56,009
♫ these are the
days of revelation ♫
2318
01:50:56,043 --> 01:50:59,243
♫ oh, yes, they are ♫
2319
01:50:59,276 --> 01:51:00,943
♫ everybody wants to live ♫
2320
01:51:00,976 --> 01:51:04,443
♫ and nobody wants to die ♫
2321
01:51:04,476 --> 01:51:06,709
♫ unh, but they
won't live the truth ♫
2322
01:51:06,743 --> 01:51:09,409
♫ they'd rather live a lie ♫
2323
01:51:09,443 --> 01:51:12,409
♫ yeah, but today,
they are laughing ♫
2324
01:51:12,443 --> 01:51:16,809
♫ tomorrow, they're
gonna cry, cry, cry, cry ♫
2325
01:51:16,843 --> 01:51:19,609
♫ but, people, you can
make it if you only try ♫
2326
01:51:19,643 --> 01:51:22,243
♫ yeah, yeah,
yeah, you got to try ♫
2327
01:51:22,276 --> 01:51:25,509
♫ you got to love one another ♫
2328
01:51:25,543 --> 01:51:27,343
♫ ooh, ooh ♫
2329
01:51:27,376 --> 01:51:30,576
♫ you got to turn around
and love your brother ♫
2330
01:51:30,609 --> 01:51:33,809
♫ oh, yes, you better ♫
2331
01:51:33,843 --> 01:51:36,776
♫ don't you see we
don't have much further ♫
2332
01:51:36,809 --> 01:51:42,009
♫ if we keep on, keep on
destroying each other? ♫
2333
01:51:42,043 --> 01:51:45,143
♫ Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah ♫
2334
01:51:45,176 --> 01:51:48,676
♫ you better get
your salvation ♫
2335
01:51:48,709 --> 01:51:53,409
♫ these are the
days of revelation ♫
2336
01:51:53,443 --> 01:51:54,576
♫ oh, yes, they are ♫
2337
01:51:56,576 --> 01:51:58,709
ANNOUNCER: Next time
on "Muhammad Ali"...
2338
01:51:58,743 --> 01:51:59,785
BRYANT: You got to
have real competition
2339
01:51:59,809 --> 01:52:01,143
to prove your greatness.
2340
01:52:01,176 --> 01:52:02,976
ANNOUNCER: Ali faces
his greatest rival.
2341
01:52:03,009 --> 01:52:04,909
BOYD: You can't talk
about Muhammad Ali
2342
01:52:04,943 --> 01:52:06,743
without talking
about Joe Frazier.
2343
01:52:06,776 --> 01:52:08,609
ANNOUNCER: He gives
back to his community...
2344
01:52:08,643 --> 01:52:10,176
BELINDA ALI: Ali
could have $30,000
2345
01:52:10,209 --> 01:52:11,576
in his pocket one afternoon.
2346
01:52:11,609 --> 01:52:13,109
He'd come back
here, have nothing.
2347
01:52:13,143 --> 01:52:15,443
ANNOUNCER: And faces
his final judgment in court.
2348
01:52:15,476 --> 01:52:17,409
ALI: I'm thankful that
the court's recognized
2349
01:52:17,443 --> 01:52:20,043
my sincerity of my
beliefs in this case.
2350
01:52:20,076 --> 01:52:21,319
TOM KRATTENMAKER: It
was quite a bombshell.
2351
01:52:21,343 --> 01:52:22,909
No one expected it.
2352
01:52:22,943 --> 01:52:25,209
ANNOUNCER: That's next
time on "Muhammad Ali."
2353
01:52:54,676 --> 01:52:56,676
♫ ♫
2354
01:52:56,709 --> 01:53:01,376
♫ yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah ♫
2355
01:53:01,409 --> 01:53:04,409
♫ don't you know
I love you, child? ♫
2356
01:53:04,443 --> 01:53:07,776
♫ Oh, yes, I do ♫
2357
01:53:07,809 --> 01:53:10,409
♫ reach out your
hand to me, child ♫
2358
01:53:10,443 --> 01:53:14,676
♫ you know I'll understand,
oh, yes, I will now ♫
2359
01:53:14,709 --> 01:53:18,776
♫ ♫
2360
01:53:18,809 --> 01:53:21,443
♫ reach out your
hand to me, child ♫
2361
01:53:21,476 --> 01:53:24,276
♫ yeah, you know
I'll understand ♫
2362
01:53:24,309 --> 01:53:28,976
♫ yes, I will now ♫
2363
01:53:29,009 --> 01:53:32,476
♫ want you to reach
out and touch my hand ♫
2364
01:53:32,509 --> 01:53:37,543
♫ yeah, you know
that you'll understand ♫
2365
01:53:37,576 --> 01:53:39,109
♫ oh, yeah, yeah, yeah ♫
2366
01:53:41,409 --> 01:53:42,743
♫ ♫
199958
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