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Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to men
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For this he was chained to a rock and tortured forever
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Dr. Oppenheimer
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First: nuclear fission
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Dr. Oppenheimer
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At the outset, I think you have a statement that you would like to read for the record
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Yes, Your Honor
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- We are not judges, Doctor - No
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naturally
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members of the Security Council
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The alleged insulting informationin your indictment against me
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cannot be understood fairly
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except in the context of my life and work
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How long did he testify?
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Second: fusion
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Honestly, I don't remember
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The whole hearing took a month
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What suffering
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I only read the statement
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Who wants to justify their whole life? Weren't you ready?
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As the president, I was not allowed to attend
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Are they really going to ask me?
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This happened years ago Four years ago
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Five years
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America remains divided over the Oppenheimer issue
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The committee will want to know which side you are on
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Senator Thurmond asked me to say you're not ready for questioning
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Funny, I wasn't until I just said that
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"Truthfully, Mr Strauss Address me admiral
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Admiral Strauss It's just a formality
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President Eisenhower has asked you to be in his Cabinet
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The Senate has no choice but to confirm you
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What if they bring up Oppenheimer?
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When they bring up the subject of Oppenheimer, you have to answer truthfully
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No member of the Senate can deny that you have done your duty
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it will be uncomfortable
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Who would want to justify their whole life?
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Why did you leave the United States?
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I wanted to study new physics sciences
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Wasn't the physics education department here?
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I thought Berkeley had a leading department for teaching theoretical physics
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Okay I joined it after I built it
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but I had to go to Europe first
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I went to Cambridge University to study under Patrick Blackett
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Was I happier than I was in America?
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Happiest? Yes
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No no I
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I was overwhelmed with longing for the homeland
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emotionally unstable
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disturbed by visions of a hidden universe
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you were useless in the lab
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God, Oppenheimer
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Was you sleeping?
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start again
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Sir, I want to go to the lecture
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Why?
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It's a Niels Bohr lecture
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Damn, I totally forgot
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Good Let's go
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No, you won't come, Oppenheimer
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You have to finish painting those chips
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do you see her
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Don't forget to clean your place!
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"potassium cyanide"
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Quantum physics is not a step forward
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It is a new way of understanding reality
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Einstein opened the door, and now we're peeping through
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We see a world within our world
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A world full of energy and contradictions that not everyone can accept
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Yes offcourse
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are you OK?
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Nils, I introduce you to J Robert Oppenheimer
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What is the abbreviation for "c"?
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nothing it seems
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I was at my lecture I asked the only valid question
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No one doubts his acumen
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But its laboratory performance is slightly unsatisfactory
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- I heard you gave the same lecture - At Harvard, yeah
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And that you asked the same question
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Why ask again?
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I did not like your answer
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Did you like my answer yesterday?
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a lot
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You must be ready for the snake's attack when you raise the rock
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Now it looks like you're ready
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But don't enjoy the lab?
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So he left Cambridge with her beakers and potions
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Go to a place where they let you think
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where?
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"Göttingen"
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Bourne? Born
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Go to Germany, study under Max Born
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Learn the methods of theory
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I will address him
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she is obsessed
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How is your math?
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Not good enough for someone who wants to be a physicist
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Algebra is like a piece of music
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What matters is, "Can you read music"?
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Can you hear it?"
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Can you hear the music, Robert?
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Yes, I can
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"The Waste Land"
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Senator from Wyoming
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Admiral Strauss
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I would like to touch upon your relationship with Dr J Robert Oppenheimer
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Did you meet him in 1947?
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right
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You were a commissioner at the Atomic Energy Commission?
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Yes, but I met Robert when I was on the board of directors
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The Institute for Advanced Studyat Princeton because
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After the war he was known worldwide as a great physicist and I was
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Determined to appoint him as the director of the institute
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Dr. Oppenheimer we will be happy for your coming
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Mr Strauss
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It's pronounced "Strauss
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Oh-ppenheimer, Oppenheimer
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Whatever you pronounce, they know me as a Jew
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I'm the boss of Temple Imano L in Manhattan
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Strauss is just a southern pronunciation
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Anyway, welcome to the institute I think you'll be happy here
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Yes, you will love the daily commute to work
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Your residence in that house will suit you and your wife
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And do you have two children?
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Yes, two children
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I am a big fan of your work
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Do you have a degree in physics, Mr Strauss?
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Sorry, tea is served at four o'clock
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No, I don't have a degree in physics or something like that, I'm a self-made man
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- I understand this situation - Really?
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Yes, my father was self-taught
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This will be your office
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I heard he spends most of his afternoons there
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I always wondered why you didn't count on him on the Manhattan Project
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He is the greatest scientist of our time
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in his time
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Einstein published his theory of relativity more than 40 years ago
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But she never really embraced the quantum world she revealed
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"Nature does not accept possibilities"
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exactly
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You never thought of studying physics formally, Mr Strauss?
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I received offers, but I chose to sell shoes
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Louis Strauss was once a humble shoe salesman
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No, just a shoe salesman
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- I would like to introduce you to him - No need
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I knew him for years
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Albert
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What is the matter?
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what did you tell him?
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he is fine
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Mr Strauss, there are things in my past that you should be aware of
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As head of the Atomic Energy Commission, I have access to your security file
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I have read it
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Didn't you worry? - No
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Why should I worry, after all you've done for your country?
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Times are changing, Mr Strauss
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the purpose of this institute
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is to provide a haven for independent minds
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And that applies to you You are the right man for the job
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Then I will consider your offer
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I'll see you at the Atomic Energy Commission meeting tomorrow
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It is one of the most prestigious positions in the country
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with great mobility of course
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That's why I'm thinking about it
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So, did Dr. Oppenheimer's past associations catch your eye?
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before you hire him?
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Okay
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Didn't you raise your concerns?
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At the time I was completely absorbed in thinking about what he had said
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To Einstein to make him mad at me
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But later?
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We all know what happened next
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Doctor, during your stay in Europe
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You seem to have met a large group of physicists from other countries
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Yes thats right
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Have you met any Russian scientists?
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I do not remember
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if you will allow me to continue reading my statement
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Mr Rob, you will have opportunities to ask your questions
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After Göttingen, I moved to Leiden, the Netherlands
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Where I met Isidor Rabi for the first time
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Excuse me
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An American giving a lecture on a new physics? I need to hear this
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I'm American too
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amazement
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Let me know if you need any help with English
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Hey, what does he say?
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No thank you
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It's a long drive to Zurich
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If you don't eat anything during the flight, you will hide between the seat cushions from the thinnest
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I am Rabbi
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Oppenheimer
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I attended your lecture on particles I understood part of it
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We're Jews from New York, how do you speak Dutch?
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I thought I'd better learn it when I joined here for the semester
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Did you find Dutch in 6 weeks to receive a lecture on quantum mechanics?
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I wanted to challenge myself
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Quantum physics wasn't challenging enough
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“Schweitzer” “Schweitzer”?
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destruction
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You learned Dutch in six weeks, but you didn't learn Yiddish?
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They don't speak it much in my part of the park
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How miserable you are
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Are you homesick?
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that you know the answer
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Have you ever felt that people like us are not welcome here?
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Physicists?
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- Funny - I didn't notice this in the department
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They are all Jews too
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all
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There is a German you have to look out for
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Heisenberg Right
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One might be led to supposethat beyond the quantum world
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There is still a real world in which causation hides, however
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such speculation seems to us
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Quite frankly, unproductive
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Thank you all
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have a wonderful day
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- Amazing lecture - Thank you
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Dr. Oppenheimer
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Oppenheimer, yes I liked your article on molecules
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Maybe it inspires you
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If something else inspires you, let me know We can publish articles together
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I have to go back to America
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Why?
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Nobody here takes quantum mechanics seriously
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This is exactly why
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He longs for the valleys of Manhattan
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New Mexico Canyons
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Are you from New Mexico?
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No, he's from New York, but my brother and I have a ranch on the outskirts of Santa Fe
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This is the America I miss now
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Then you better go home, cowboy
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This is for him, as for me and the horses We are not on good terms I do not think so
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Pleased to meet you
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Did you meet Heisenberg again?
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not personally, no, but
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It can be said that we met by chance
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Upon my return to America, I accepted two positions at Caltech and Berkeley
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I'll handle this, it's okay
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radiation lab
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I assume you're Dr Lawrence?
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You must be Oppenheimer
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Okay
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I heard you want to offer courses on quantum theory
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I did it It's in the next room
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Did they put you there?
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I'm the one who asked for it I wanted to stay close to you experimentalists
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The theory will get you to a point
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We are building a machine to accelerate electronics
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amazing
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Do you want to help?
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in building it? no
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No, my work is limited to analyzing theories
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When will you start teaching?
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I'll start in an hour
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Seminar?
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Pupil
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one pupil? Only this?
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I'm teaching something no one else here has ever dreamed of
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But once they know your scientific abilities
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They will get more attracted
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i must have been wrong
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Mr Lumanitz? - No
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Okay
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Okay this place Help yourself
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Sit
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What do you know about quantum mechanics?
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I understand the basics
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So you are dealing with it wrong
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Is light made of particles or waves?
272
00:18:04,605 --> 00:18:06,910
Quantum mechanics says both How can they be both?
273
00:18:07,288 --> 00:18:08,288
- Can't - Can't
274
00:18:09,205 --> 00:18:13,517
, but be so It's paradoxical And yet it works
275
00:18:20,869 --> 00:18:21,665
now
276
00:18:24,486 --> 00:18:25,564
Thanks
277
00:18:26,025 --> 00:18:28,571
Mr Lumentez, don't worry
278
00:18:28,799 --> 00:18:30,079
Mr Snyder?
279
00:18:30,744 --> 00:18:31,993
Now let's consider the star
280
00:18:32,752 --> 00:18:35,939
a star A big furnace is burningin outer space
281
00:18:36,072 --> 00:18:38,548
Fire rushes outward against its own gravity
282
00:18:38,788 --> 00:18:39,967
in balance
283
00:18:41,330 --> 00:18:45,798
But if this furnace cools and gravity gets the better of it, it contracts
284
00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:47,853
The density increases
285
00:18:48,478 --> 00:18:49,150
right
286
00:18:49,502 --> 00:18:50,455
Gravity increases
287
00:18:50,603 --> 00:18:51,798
The density increases
288
00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:53,908
And? it's even a vicious circle
289
00:18:54,246 --> 00:18:55,378
What is the limit here?
290
00:18:57,051 --> 00:18:57,949
I don't know
291
00:18:58,152 --> 00:18:59,292
Consider where mathematics is taking us
292
00:18:59,355 --> 00:19:01,175
I assure you, it leads us to a limit that no one has ever reached before
293
00:19:01,363 --> 00:19:02,105
What about me?
294
00:19:03,246 --> 00:19:04,964
Yes, you did You are better than me in math
295
00:19:06,949 --> 00:19:11,433
Dr. Oppenheimer's file contained details of his activities at Berkeley
296
00:19:11,535 --> 00:19:14,949
Why did they create a file on Dr. Oppenheimer before the war?
297
00:19:15,913 --> 00:19:18,202
You should ask Mr Hoover
298
00:19:18,538 --> 00:19:20,287
I ask you, Admiral Strauss
299
00:19:21,131 --> 00:19:25,209
I suppose it has something to do with
300
00:19:26,483 --> 00:19:28,717
His left-wing political activities
301
00:19:28,827 --> 00:19:30,397
Saturday, 2:00 pm, "Support Espana State"
302
00:19:30,515 --> 00:19:32,811
You shouldn't let them talk about politics in class, Opie
303
00:19:33,999 --> 00:19:34,795
I wrote this
304
00:19:35,413 --> 00:19:37,897
Lawrence, you embrace the revolution in physics
305
00:19:38,205 --> 00:19:39,931
Can't you see it somewhere else?
306
00:19:40,166 --> 00:19:42,337
Picasso, Stravinsky, Freud, Marx
307
00:19:42,377 --> 00:19:43,548
This is America, Opie
308
00:19:43,807 --> 00:19:45,095
We really witnessed a revolution
309
00:19:46,283 --> 00:19:48,923
Seriously, get this out of the lab
310
00:19:49,182 --> 00:19:53,744
My landlady is having a panel discussion tonight outside the lab
311
00:19:54,252 --> 00:19:54,892
Are you interested?
312
00:19:54,996 --> 00:19:56,917
I experienced the political scene in Berkeley
313
00:19:56,996 --> 00:20:01,144
They're just philosophy grad students and communists talking about integration
314
00:20:01,496 --> 00:20:02,847
So you don't care about integration
315
00:20:02,996 --> 00:20:04,761
I would vote for him, not talk about him
316
00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:06,017
Especially Friday gatherings
317
00:20:06,252 --> 00:20:07,119
let's eat
318
00:20:07,518 --> 00:20:09,111
I will meet my brother there
319
00:20:09,682 --> 00:20:13,228
How can these activities get the FBI's attention?
320
00:20:13,496 --> 00:20:15,269
to the best of my memory
321
00:20:15,488 --> 00:20:19,410
The Federal Bureau of Inspection was checking dashboards outside suspicious Communist gatherings
322
00:20:19,605 --> 00:20:21,175
And his name appeared
323
00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:30,692
- I caught you! - Oh, my God!
324
00:20:30,895 --> 00:20:32,473
sorry Hello, brother Frank
325
00:20:34,091 --> 00:20:35,418
You remember Jackie
326
00:20:35,684 --> 00:20:36,457
Good evening
327
00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:38,520
Let's go
328
00:20:40,163 --> 00:20:41,303
there, there
329
00:20:42,996 --> 00:20:46,175
Robert, I want to introduce you to Chevalier
330
00:20:46,455 --> 00:20:49,400
Dr Haakon Chevalier, Dr Robert Oppenheimer
331
00:20:49,533 --> 00:20:51,947
- Nice to meet you - Nice to meet you This is my little brother, Frank
332
00:20:52,246 --> 00:20:53,417
and this- Hello
333
00:20:53,590 --> 00:20:55,300
Still Jackie Hello, Still Jackie
334
00:20:55,535 --> 00:20:57,238
Chevalier, are you a linguist?
335
00:20:57,301 --> 00:20:59,230
Your reputation precedes you
336
00:20:59,371 --> 00:21:00,261
What did you hear about me? Excuse me
337
00:21:00,496 --> 00:21:02,558
that you're studying a radical new approach to physics
338
00:21:02,644 --> 00:21:05,761
Which I don't understand at all, but I haven't heard that you're a member of the party
339
00:21:05,949 --> 00:21:07,503
- I'm not a member - Not yet
340
00:21:07,746 --> 00:21:09,175
Frank and I are thinking of joining
341
00:21:09,277 --> 00:21:11,206
- The other day I was saying - - I support several reasons
342
00:21:11,738 --> 00:21:13,027
Spanish Civil War?
343
00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:16,199
A democratic republic under attack by fascist thugs, who wouldn't want to advocate?
344
00:21:16,355 --> 00:21:17,050
our government
345
00:21:17,199 --> 00:21:19,886
They think that socialism is a greater threat than fascism
346
00:21:20,035 --> 00:21:22,550
This belief will not last for long Look at what the Nazis do to the Jews
347
00:21:22,713 --> 00:21:25,282
I provide financial support to my colleagues in "Germany" for the purpose of emigration
348
00:21:25,306 --> 00:21:26,532
I have to do something
349
00:21:27,996 --> 00:21:30,636
My work is very abstract
350
00:21:30,913 --> 00:21:31,889
What are you working on?
351
00:21:31,999 --> 00:21:34,241
What happens to the stars when they die
352
00:21:34,413 --> 00:21:35,483
Do the stars die?
353
00:21:36,913 --> 00:21:38,131
Well, then the stars are dying
354
00:21:38,580 --> 00:21:40,306
It cools down and then collapses
355
00:21:40,408 --> 00:21:45,290
In fact, the larger the star, the more violent its demise
356
00:21:45,580 --> 00:21:49,111
Gravity is so concentrated that it swallows everything
357
00:21:49,588 --> 00:21:50,892
everything, even the light
358
00:21:51,307 --> 00:21:52,307
Could this actually happen?
359
00:21:52,621 --> 00:21:54,074
Mathematics says possible
360
00:21:54,330 --> 00:21:57,283
If we publish it, maybe one day an astronomer will apply it in practice
361
00:21:57,486 --> 00:22:01,009
Now everything I am presenting is just a theory, which cannot affect people's lives
362
00:22:01,291 --> 00:22:04,861
If you give financial support to Spain, do it through the Communist Party
363
00:22:05,033 --> 00:22:06,251
He can get money to the front lines
364
00:22:06,353 --> 00:22:07,533
Mary asked me to provide this
365
00:22:09,510 --> 00:22:10,181
I am Jean
366
00:22:11,246 --> 00:22:12,042
Robert
367
00:22:12,205 --> 00:22:13,205
Haakon Chevalier
368
00:22:13,299 --> 00:22:15,064
You were at the union meeting at Serber's house last month?
369
00:22:15,393 --> 00:22:16,603
right, yeah
370
00:22:17,314 --> 00:22:18,103
Thanks
371
00:22:18,538 --> 00:22:20,397
Robert says he's not a communist
372
00:22:20,647 --> 00:22:22,561
So his information is not sufficient about communism
373
00:22:22,955 --> 00:22:25,478
I've read all three volumes of Capitalism
374
00:22:25,549 --> 00:22:26,400
Is it considered that my information is adequate?
375
00:22:26,572 --> 00:22:28,658
It will make you a better reader than most of the party members
376
00:22:28,853 --> 00:22:30,384
Strict conclusions There are some thoughts that say
377
00:22:31,064 --> 00:22:32,283
Possession is theft
378
00:22:32,663 --> 00:22:33,389
"personal property"
379
00:22:33,663 --> 00:22:35,944
"Personal property"? “Personal property” is not “possession”
380
00:22:36,140 --> 00:22:38,116
Sorry, I read the book in its original German language
381
00:22:39,585 --> 00:22:40,311
Good
382
00:22:41,835 --> 00:22:42,835
It is not about the book
383
00:22:43,246 --> 00:22:46,074
It's about ideas And you seem noncommittal
384
00:22:46,330 --> 00:22:49,361
I am committed to thinking freely about improving our world
385
00:22:50,385 --> 00:22:52,353
Why restrict yourself to one faith?
386
00:22:52,572 --> 00:22:54,736
You're a physicist, do you pick the rules?
387
00:22:55,496 --> 00:22:59,003
Or do you use discipline to direct your energies toward progress?
388
00:22:59,788 --> 00:23:00,952
I tend to be a bit flexible
389
00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:04,170
Do you always stick to the rules?
390
00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:07,623
I like flexibility too
391
00:23:18,789 --> 00:23:19,476
What?
392
00:23:20,788 --> 00:23:21,577
hey, hey, hey
393
00:23:25,850 --> 00:23:26,952
unexpected
394
00:23:27,593 --> 00:23:28,233
What?
395
00:23:28,905 --> 00:23:29,709
for a physicist
396
00:23:29,890 --> 00:23:32,084
Do you only have Freud's books?
397
00:23:32,483 --> 00:23:34,881
in fact, I'm more inclined to
398
00:23:35,054 --> 00:23:36,014
yang?
399
00:23:38,246 --> 00:23:39,316
Do you understand analysis?
400
00:23:39,590 --> 00:23:42,871
During my undergraduate studies at Cambridge, I ran into a little problem
401
00:23:44,105 --> 00:23:44,863
I am all ears
402
00:23:45,152 --> 00:23:46,566
I tried to poison my teacher
403
00:23:46,746 --> 00:23:47,628
Did you hate?
404
00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:48,840
I liked him a lot
405
00:23:49,621 --> 00:23:50,933
that you just need to make love
406
00:23:51,288 --> 00:23:54,787
I spent two years with psychoanalysts I don't think they brought it up very briefly
407
00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:58,662
You want to convince everyone that you are more complicated than you really are
408
00:23:58,843 --> 00:24:00,709
I think we are just simple souls
409
00:24:01,257 --> 00:24:02,084
I'm not like this
410
00:24:04,996 --> 00:24:05,792
What is this?
411
00:24:06,105 --> 00:24:07,105
Sanskrit language
412
00:24:07,410 --> 00:24:08,464
Can you read it?
413
00:24:09,191 --> 00:24:10,191
that I learn it
414
00:24:15,723 --> 00:24:16,644
read this
415
00:24:18,288 --> 00:24:21,952
Well, in this part Vashnu reveals his fortified self
416
00:24:22,093 --> 00:24:23,006
no
417
00:24:24,357 --> 00:24:25,567
Read the words
418
00:24:29,664 --> 00:24:31,530
"And now I'm death"
419
00:24:37,968 --> 00:24:39,398
"The Destroyer of Worlds"
420
00:25:10,172 --> 00:25:11,172
Camping here would be perfect
421
00:25:18,076 --> 00:25:19,294
The sky will be clear before dawn
422
00:25:19,826 --> 00:25:22,981
The air will cool at night Before dawn it will clear
423
00:25:26,371 --> 00:25:27,097
this is
424
00:25:34,559 --> 00:25:36,770
then I will get married
425
00:25:37,114 --> 00:25:39,676
- Congratulations, Frank - Thank you Thank you
426
00:25:39,786 --> 00:25:40,613
Will you marry Jackie?
427
00:25:40,871 --> 00:25:42,175
Yes, I'm marrying Jackie
428
00:25:43,254 --> 00:25:44,230
waitress
429
00:25:44,538 --> 00:25:46,342
You're right, Opie It clears
430
00:25:46,468 --> 00:25:47,764
I'll go check if there are any stars
431
00:25:48,382 --> 00:25:50,584
continue to talk about ordinary people
432
00:25:50,788 --> 00:25:52,397
But you don't buy into Jackie, do you?
433
00:25:53,319 --> 00:25:54,319
we joined the party
434
00:25:54,405 --> 00:25:56,108
I still don't agree Why? now, me
435
00:25:56,178 --> 00:25:57,717
Is it because this is supposed to belong to you?
436
00:25:57,772 --> 00:25:59,248
I didn't join the party, Frank
437
00:25:59,580 --> 00:26:01,775
And I don't think she should have convinced you of that either
438
00:26:02,057 --> 00:26:03,642
Half of the teaching staff are communists
439
00:26:03,689 --> 00:26:04,689
not this half
440
00:26:06,288 --> 00:26:08,928
I'm your brother, Frank, and I want you to be careful
441
00:26:09,163 --> 00:26:10,163
and I want to strangle you
442
00:26:12,718 --> 00:26:15,678
I will not live my life in fear of making mistakes
443
00:26:17,913 --> 00:26:20,780
Your happiness is my happiness
444
00:26:21,171 --> 00:26:23,686
So I am happy because your happiness is my happiness
445
00:26:29,099 --> 00:26:31,599
Looks like I can see one of those dark stars you're studying on
446
00:26:32,404 --> 00:26:34,888
You can not That's the whole point
447
00:26:35,496 --> 00:26:36,863
Her gravity swallows the light
448
00:26:38,410 --> 00:26:40,433
like a space hole
449
00:26:41,538 --> 00:26:42,538
Is Frank okay?
450
00:26:42,819 --> 00:26:44,959
Okay He just has a terrible brother
451
00:26:46,621 --> 00:26:47,722
The place is special here
452
00:26:50,387 --> 00:26:51,488
, when I was a kid
453
00:26:52,926 --> 00:26:54,410
I thought if I could find a way
454
00:26:55,949 --> 00:26:59,339
To combine physics and New Mexico
455
00:27:00,215 --> 00:27:01,488
My life will be perfect
456
00:27:03,955 --> 00:27:05,056
a little far from it
457
00:27:05,189 --> 00:27:05,994
Okay
458
00:27:06,369 --> 00:27:07,705
Let's get some sleep
459
00:27:09,096 --> 00:27:12,658
That plateau we saw today, one of my favorite places in the world
460
00:27:13,744 --> 00:27:14,947
And tomorrow we will ascend it
461
00:27:15,283 --> 00:27:16,134
what is it called?
462
00:27:17,788 --> 00:27:18,702
"Los Alamos"
463
00:27:22,858 --> 00:27:24,506
I wasn't expecting to see you today
464
00:27:26,163 --> 00:27:27,498
Should I make an appointment?
465
00:27:29,843 --> 00:27:31,608
Hey! Come back here
466
00:27:31,871 --> 00:27:32,730
Alvarez?
467
00:27:39,121 --> 00:27:40,855
!Obi! obby
468
00:27:41,788 --> 00:27:43,037
What? What is the matter?
469
00:27:43,752 --> 00:27:46,408
they did it Hahn and Strassmann did it in Germany
470
00:27:46,777 --> 00:27:47,777
They are the two halves of the uranium nucleus
471
00:27:50,074 --> 00:27:50,941
how?
472
00:27:52,566 --> 00:27:53,964
They blew it up with neutrons
473
00:27:54,348 --> 00:27:55,488
It's nuclear fission
474
00:27:55,830 --> 00:27:56,994
They did it, split the corn
475
00:27:57,463 --> 00:27:58,251
this is not possible
476
00:28:04,757 --> 00:28:06,038
I will try neutron diffusion
477
00:28:13,226 --> 00:28:15,140
you see? It can't be done
478
00:28:16,328 --> 00:28:19,437
Very stylish very clear
479
00:28:19,804 --> 00:28:20,804
There is only one problem
480
00:28:20,906 --> 00:28:21,648
where?
481
00:28:22,496 --> 00:28:23,496
Adjoining hall
482
00:28:24,191 --> 00:28:25,191
Alvarez did it
483
00:28:26,705 --> 00:28:30,939
But look, the fission pulses are massive
484
00:28:31,549 --> 00:28:34,486
I've seen 30 of these in the last 10 minutes
485
00:28:35,663 --> 00:28:37,475
The theory will get you to a point
486
00:28:39,455 --> 00:28:40,572
during the operation
487
00:28:42,244 --> 00:28:46,165
The excess fiery neutrons can be used to split other uranium atoms
488
00:28:46,705 --> 00:28:47,705
chain interactions
489
00:28:48,299 --> 00:28:49,384
You are thinking what I am thinking
490
00:28:49,666 --> 00:28:53,423
You, me, and every other physicist around the world, watch the news
491
00:28:54,596 --> 00:28:56,267
I what? What are we thinking?
492
00:28:57,455 --> 00:28:59,830
Bomb, Alvarez
493
00:29:01,413 --> 00:29:02,491
bomb
494
00:29:03,913 --> 00:29:05,787
I told you, Robert, no more flowers
495
00:29:08,233 --> 00:29:10,866
"I don't understand what you want from me I don't want anything from you"
496
00:29:12,621 --> 00:29:14,128
You say this and then you call me
497
00:29:14,277 --> 00:29:15,792
Then don't answer the call
498
00:29:17,246 --> 00:29:18,464
I will always reply
499
00:29:24,163 --> 00:29:25,092
Good
500
00:29:25,585 --> 00:29:26,585
just no more flowers
501
00:29:28,686 --> 00:29:29,889
won't you come with me
502
00:29:31,983 --> 00:29:33,662
You have to admit your loss, Robert
503
00:29:36,452 --> 00:29:37,967
It's not that simple, Hook
504
00:29:38,371 --> 00:29:40,050
Chevalier, good to see you
505
00:29:40,098 --> 00:29:41,761
Barbara, good to see you
506
00:29:41,949 --> 00:29:43,902
And the brilliant Dr. Oppenheimer
507
00:29:44,330 --> 00:29:45,400
I am Eltonton
508
00:29:45,486 --> 00:29:46,681
- I'm honored - You're welcome
509
00:29:46,932 --> 00:29:50,611
Now can you comment on organized labor on campus?
510
00:29:50,996 --> 00:29:52,527
- Make way!" - "F, A, E, C, T!
511
00:29:52,589 --> 00:29:55,855
I work for Shell, we employ chemists and engineers
512
00:29:56,163 --> 00:29:57,873
Why are there no scientists in academia?
513
00:29:58,085 --> 00:30:00,584
!Obi! Obi! obby
514
00:30:00,830 --> 00:30:04,040
!Obi! Obi! obby
515
00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:06,720
!Obi! Obi! obby
516
00:30:06,869 --> 00:30:08,447
!Obi! Obi! obby
517
00:30:08,603 --> 00:30:09,376
Thanks
518
00:30:12,146 --> 00:30:15,474
Teachers affiliated with trade unions Why not teachers?
519
00:30:15,996 --> 00:30:17,160
Don't you have anything else to do?
520
00:30:17,191 --> 00:30:19,464
Lawrence, academics have rights, too
521
00:30:19,785 --> 00:30:21,597
Listen, it's not like that There's a group coming
522
00:30:22,043 --> 00:30:23,378
I will stay here
523
00:30:23,660 --> 00:30:24,550
not this time
524
00:30:31,216 --> 00:30:32,880
Richard Dr Bush
525
00:30:33,121 --> 00:30:34,636
Why did you come to the north?
526
00:30:44,278 --> 00:30:46,832
Richard, tell Ruth I'm going to Pasadena on Tuesday
527
00:30:57,040 --> 00:30:58,540
Your article on the black hole is published!
528
00:31:01,025 --> 00:31:04,392
Where's Heartland? Summon Heartland
529
00:31:05,025 --> 00:31:08,306
September 1, 1939 The world will remember this day
530
00:31:10,009 --> 00:31:11,923
Heartland, our article is published
531
00:31:12,163 --> 00:31:13,389
that you stole the spotlight
532
00:31:15,686 --> 00:31:16,967
Hitler invades Poland Victory or death for me
533
00:31:17,061 --> 00:31:17,725
Bombardment of cities, occupation of Danzig
534
00:31:17,780 --> 00:31:22,537
During the Battle of Britain, I gradually lost empathy
535
00:31:23,202 --> 00:31:26,030
On the policy of neutrality called for by the Communists
536
00:31:26,288 --> 00:31:28,412
Immediately after Hitler invaded Russia, we became allies
537
00:31:29,580 --> 00:31:31,759
Is your sympathy returned to the Communists?
538
00:31:32,038 --> 00:31:32,678
no
539
00:31:33,897 --> 00:31:37,733
I want to point out that my divergent views on Russia
540
00:31:37,772 --> 00:31:40,827
It does not mean that there is a break with those who have different opinions
541
00:31:41,496 --> 00:31:43,667
for a year or two during my previous marriage
542
00:31:43,832 --> 00:31:46,839
My wife, Kitty, was a member of the Communist Party
543
00:31:51,056 --> 00:31:53,189
From this direction Here I keep the good stuff
544
00:31:53,221 --> 00:31:54,915
I thought this was Tolman's house
545
00:31:55,057 --> 00:31:56,994
I live with them while I'm at Caltech
546
00:31:57,236 --> 00:31:58,689
Do you want something?
547
00:31:58,871 --> 00:31:59,988
No, thanks, Ruthie
548
00:32:01,330 --> 00:32:03,869
So you are a biologist
549
00:32:04,580 --> 00:32:07,212
Somehow I became a housewife
550
00:32:07,955 --> 00:32:10,173
Can you explain quantum mechanics to me?
551
00:32:10,314 --> 00:32:11,330
You look bewildered
552
00:32:11,885 --> 00:32:12,885
yeah, it is
553
00:32:14,432 --> 00:32:15,845
well, this cup
554
00:32:17,057 --> 00:32:18,181
this drink
555
00:32:19,103 --> 00:32:20,103
this is the table top
556
00:32:21,393 --> 00:32:22,830
our bodies
557
00:32:24,502 --> 00:32:25,330
everyone
558
00:32:26,746 --> 00:32:27,855
It is mostly empty space
559
00:32:28,590 --> 00:32:31,597
Just collections of tiny energy waves linked together
560
00:32:31,878 --> 00:32:32,714
with what?
561
00:32:33,027 --> 00:32:36,128
the force of attraction is strong enough to convince us
562
00:32:37,038 --> 00:32:38,944
that this material is solid
563
00:32:39,246 --> 00:32:41,496
You prevent my body from passing through your body
564
00:32:53,945 --> 00:32:55,460
That you're married to Dr Harrison
565
00:32:56,093 --> 00:32:56,999
not exactly
566
00:32:59,258 --> 00:33:02,835
there is someone I feel for
567
00:33:03,205 --> 00:33:04,290
Does she have the same feeling?
568
00:33:04,830 --> 00:33:07,572
sometimes But not enough
569
00:33:09,496 --> 00:33:11,925
You know, I'm going to New Mexico
570
00:33:12,621 --> 00:33:14,183
to my farm with my friends
571
00:33:14,376 --> 00:33:15,165
you have to come
572
00:33:16,674 --> 00:33:17,970
I mean with your husband
573
00:33:18,424 --> 00:33:19,501
yeah, i meant it
574
00:33:19,913 --> 00:33:21,920
Because you know it won't make a difference
575
00:33:26,749 --> 00:33:27,819
Why did you marry him?
576
00:33:28,371 --> 00:33:31,394
I was lost and he was so sweet
577
00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:34,814
Lost?
578
00:33:35,455 --> 00:33:37,650
my ex-husband died
579
00:33:38,447 --> 00:33:40,298
I was 28 years old and I wasn't ready to be a widow
580
00:33:41,103 --> 00:33:42,103
Who was your first husband?
581
00:33:42,205 --> 00:33:45,126
no one But my second husband was Joe Dallett
582
00:33:45,541 --> 00:33:48,205
he was from a rich family like me but
583
00:33:48,494 --> 00:33:52,462
He was a union organizer in Youngstan, Ohio I fell in love with him
584
00:33:53,455 --> 00:33:54,189
To what degree?
585
00:33:54,260 --> 00:33:56,720
So much so that I spent four yearson beans and pancakes
586
00:33:56,853 --> 00:33:59,001
I hand out Daily Worker newspapers at the factory gates
587
00:34:00,371 --> 00:34:02,589
At 36, I told Joe I couldn't take it anymore
588
00:34:02,803 --> 00:34:05,123
I left the party and after a year I wanted to return to it, so
589
00:34:05,429 --> 00:34:07,600
To him, not the Daily Worker
590
00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:09,994
He said, “Honey, I will meet you” When I return to Spain
591
00:34:10,288 --> 00:34:11,358
Went to fight for the loyalists?
592
00:34:11,483 --> 00:34:13,491
Then he joined the Kataeb, and I waited
593
00:34:13,751 --> 00:34:14,619
And
594
00:34:16,417 --> 00:34:19,128
Joe was killed as soon as he raised his head from the ditch
595
00:34:20,824 --> 00:34:23,019
Ideology killed Joe In vain
596
00:34:23,308 --> 00:34:24,745
The Spanish Republic is not "for nothing"
597
00:34:25,004 --> 00:34:26,597
my husband sacrificed our future
598
00:34:26,691 --> 00:34:29,995
To prevent the fascist bullet from settling into a heap of sludge
599
00:34:31,121 --> 00:34:32,800
This is the definition of "in vain"
600
00:34:33,449 --> 00:34:34,574
sounds a little reductive
601
00:34:34,637 --> 00:34:35,637
realistic
602
00:34:37,441 --> 00:34:38,535
Here I am
603
00:34:41,363 --> 00:34:42,691
wherever this place was
604
00:34:50,434 --> 00:34:52,731
I don't want you to find out about this from anyone else
605
00:34:55,705 --> 00:34:57,384
At least she didn't bring me flowers
606
00:35:05,189 --> 00:35:07,321
We both know I'm not the person you want, Jean
607
00:35:08,830 --> 00:35:10,392
yeah, but it's the end
608
00:35:11,494 --> 00:35:12,447
no
609
00:35:14,510 --> 00:35:16,142
Not if it's up to me, no
610
00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:20,259
That you made her pregnant and acted quickly
611
00:35:20,580 --> 00:35:22,267
Whoever is determined to succeed, overcomes obstacles
612
00:35:23,182 --> 00:35:24,353
I meant it
613
00:35:25,197 --> 00:35:26,439
I know what you want
614
00:35:27,038 --> 00:35:28,147
What about her husband?
615
00:35:28,726 --> 00:35:29,881
we've talked
616
00:35:30,121 --> 00:35:31,769
they're going to get divorced
617
00:35:32,129 --> 00:35:35,113
So that we can get married before it appears in public
618
00:35:35,566 --> 00:35:36,925
What a civil act
619
00:35:39,163 --> 00:35:40,163
that you are an idiot
620
00:35:40,601 --> 00:35:41,944
This is your community
621
00:35:42,913 --> 00:35:44,702
Do you think the rules don't apply to the brilliant?
622
00:35:46,205 --> 00:35:47,751
the sparkle makes up for a lot
623
00:35:48,549 --> 00:35:51,822
Don't alienate the only people in the world who understand what you're doing
624
00:35:53,830 --> 00:35:55,150
You may need them one day
625
00:35:55,424 --> 00:35:57,517
"F, A, E, C, T!"
626
00:35:57,885 --> 00:36:01,955
Union of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians
627
00:36:06,422 --> 00:36:08,499
Radiation Laboratory Standardization
628
00:36:09,172 --> 00:36:11,249
Lumanitz, what do you get paid per month?
629
00:36:11,539 --> 00:36:12,539
That's not the point, Lawrence
630
00:36:12,647 --> 00:36:17,038
What do you have in common with farmers and port workers?
631
00:36:17,496 --> 00:36:18,519
Many factors
632
00:36:20,038 --> 00:36:21,756
Everyone out! now
633
00:36:26,663 --> 00:36:27,483
you stay
634
00:36:33,861 --> 00:36:34,712
What do you do?
635
00:36:35,673 --> 00:36:36,540
It is a trade union
636
00:36:37,252 --> 00:36:38,658
full of communists
637
00:36:38,893 --> 00:36:40,431
permission? I did not join the party
638
00:36:40,486 --> 00:36:43,353
They won't let me put you on the project because of this shit
639
00:36:44,121 --> 00:36:46,027
And they won't even let me tell you about the project
640
00:36:47,035 --> 00:36:48,097
I know what the project is
641
00:36:48,301 --> 00:36:49,261
truly?
642
00:36:49,324 --> 00:36:51,956
We've all heard of Einstein and Szilard's letter to President Roosevelt
643
00:36:51,980 --> 00:36:53,503
They warn him that the Germans might build a bomb
644
00:36:53,543 --> 00:36:56,855
And I know what it means for the Nazis to have a bomb
645
00:36:57,129 --> 00:36:57,964
and I do not know?
646
00:36:58,543 --> 00:37:00,441
It is not your people who fill the camps with them
647
00:37:01,629 --> 00:37:02,558
My people
648
00:37:03,566 --> 00:37:05,839
You think I will tell them about your policy
649
00:37:08,012 --> 00:37:09,581
Next time you come home from a meeting
650
00:37:09,955 --> 00:37:11,790
Check your rearview mirror
651
00:37:12,135 --> 00:37:16,673
And listen to the noise of your landline phone! And stop being so naive
652
00:37:18,413 --> 00:37:19,561
Why are they watching me?
653
00:37:19,796 --> 00:37:23,670
Because you are not important to yourself You are important to everyone
654
00:37:25,226 --> 00:37:25,975
Good
655
00:37:27,319 --> 00:37:28,186
Good
656
00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:30,366
Understood
657
00:37:30,776 --> 00:37:32,269
if you could be more
658
00:37:32,788 --> 00:37:33,581
practically
659
00:37:33,816 --> 00:37:35,464
I'll talk to Lumantes and the others
660
00:37:35,574 --> 00:37:37,066
don't worry Consider it done
661
00:37:37,772 --> 00:37:38,647
Lawrence
662
00:37:43,788 --> 00:37:44,991
So welcome to the war
663
00:37:45,871 --> 00:37:49,167
I completed my first security questionnaireand was notified
664
00:37:49,441 --> 00:37:53,566
My involvement with left-wing groups will not be an obstacle
665
00:37:53,707 --> 00:37:55,394
to work in the Atomic Program
666
00:37:55,512 --> 00:38:01,066
Why did they not consider his communist associations dangerous during the war?
667
00:38:01,254 --> 00:38:03,030
Senator, I can't answer
668
00:38:03,108 --> 00:38:06,256
Security clearance granted years before Robert met
669
00:38:06,366 --> 00:38:07,350
Good What about after the war?
670
00:38:08,413 --> 00:38:13,897
After the war, Dr. Oppenheimer was the world's most respected scientific voice
671
00:38:14,288 --> 00:38:16,280
That's why I asked him to run the institute
672
00:38:16,358 --> 00:38:19,209
This is why I recommended it to the Atomic Energy Commission
673
00:38:19,382 --> 00:38:20,382
Simply
674
00:38:20,996 --> 00:38:22,441
What do they accuse me of?
675
00:38:23,262 --> 00:38:26,464
I think they just want to know what happened between 1947 and 1954
676
00:38:26,668 --> 00:38:29,324
To change your mind about Oppenheimer's security clearance
677
00:38:29,457 --> 00:38:32,238
I did not do that I was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission
678
00:38:32,324 --> 00:38:35,745
But it wasn't me who brought the charges against Robert
679
00:38:35,832 --> 00:38:36,613
Who did it?
680
00:38:36,746 --> 00:38:39,152
Former member of the Joint Congressional Committee
681
00:38:39,215 --> 00:38:41,699
He was a very anti-communist named Borden
682
00:38:42,019 --> 00:38:44,519
The FBI recommended action against him
683
00:38:44,788 --> 00:38:47,022
Federal Bureau of Investigation? Why did not address the Atomic Energy Commission?
684
00:38:47,288 --> 00:38:49,467
Why does one leave evidence of oneself?
685
00:38:50,093 --> 00:38:51,959
Why does Borden hold a grudge against Oppenheimer?
686
00:38:52,140 --> 00:38:53,725
It was during the McCarthy era
687
00:38:54,382 --> 00:38:58,366
People lost their jobs because of any hint of communism and then
688
00:38:59,030 --> 00:39:02,905
He read the security file of Oppenheimer, his communist brother, and his brother's wife
689
00:39:03,233 --> 00:39:04,686
his fiancée, best friend, and wife
690
00:39:05,330 --> 00:39:07,517
That's even before the Chevalier incident
691
00:39:07,650 --> 00:39:10,314
How did Borden get access to Oppenheimer's security file?
692
00:39:10,346 --> 00:39:11,009
Federal Bureau of Investigation
693
00:39:11,111 --> 00:39:12,478
Because someone gave it to him
694
00:39:14,088 --> 00:39:16,158
Someone wanted to shut up Robert
695
00:39:17,088 --> 00:39:18,416
Who? Who knows?
696
00:39:18,689 --> 00:39:22,374
Robert didn't worry about upsetting Washington's power brokers
697
00:39:23,366 --> 00:39:25,944
His views on the atom were confirmed,
698
00:39:26,225 --> 00:39:28,650
But he did not always have patience with mere mortals
699
00:39:32,501 --> 00:39:34,720
I received a lot of criticism
700
00:39:34,775 --> 00:39:37,955
There was a vote in the Atomic Energy Commission
701
00:39:38,288 --> 00:39:40,311
On the export of isotopes to Norway
702
00:39:40,621 --> 00:39:43,308
And they recruited Robert to make me look like a fool
703
00:39:43,433 --> 00:39:46,811
But, Dr. Oppenheimer, we did hear from Admiral Strauss
704
00:39:47,038 --> 00:39:51,139
Our enemies can take advantage of these isotopes in the production of atomic weapons
705
00:39:51,311 --> 00:39:55,522
Members of Congress, the shovel can be used to make atomic weapons It really happens
706
00:39:55,757 --> 00:39:59,491
A bottle of beer can be used to make atomic weapons It really happens
707
00:39:59,663 --> 00:40:03,342
I would say that analogs are less useful than electronic components
708
00:40:03,580 --> 00:40:05,228
but more useful than a sandwich
709
00:40:09,413 --> 00:40:10,920
Not every genius is wise
710
00:40:12,061 --> 00:40:14,459
How can a man with so many experiences be so blind?
711
00:40:24,416 --> 00:40:25,173
kitty?
712
00:40:30,538 --> 00:40:31,428
kitty?
713
00:40:33,054 --> 00:40:34,022
kitty
714
00:40:34,538 --> 00:40:37,123
I joined the project
715
00:40:38,577 --> 00:40:39,342
I joined
716
00:40:39,413 --> 00:40:40,788
let's celebrate
717
00:40:46,757 --> 00:40:48,100
Shouldn't you check it out?
718
00:40:53,205 --> 00:40:55,994
I've been checking on him all day
719
00:41:20,137 --> 00:41:21,168
come here my dear
720
00:41:21,989 --> 00:41:23,504
cant say
721
00:41:25,059 --> 00:41:26,488
ashamed of me to ask this
722
00:41:27,005 --> 00:41:27,949
Don't be shy at all
723
00:41:28,871 --> 00:41:29,871
Take care of Peter
724
00:41:30,019 --> 00:41:32,605
Of course - No, for a while, Hook
725
00:41:33,665 --> 00:41:34,494
for a period of time
726
00:41:36,774 --> 00:41:38,602
Does Kitty know you're here?
727
00:41:38,735 --> 00:41:39,805
yeah, of course you know
728
00:41:40,996 --> 00:41:41,925
of course you know
729
00:41:43,215 --> 00:41:45,831
We are horrible and selfish people
730
00:41:48,205 --> 00:41:48,923
Forget that I asked
731
00:41:49,163 --> 00:41:51,038
the selfish and horrible people
732
00:41:51,272 --> 00:41:53,498
They don't know that they are selfish and terrible
733
00:41:54,304 --> 00:41:55,631
Sit down, sit down
734
00:41:57,257 --> 00:42:00,959
Robert, you see beyond the world we live in
735
00:42:02,892 --> 00:42:04,587
You must bear the consequences of this
736
00:42:05,611 --> 00:42:06,767
Of course we will help you
737
00:42:18,082 --> 00:42:20,028
Everything changes, Robert
738
00:42:20,496 --> 00:42:22,230
Having children will always change
739
00:42:22,277 --> 00:42:25,550
No, I mean, the world is spinning in a new direction
740
00:42:26,887 --> 00:42:27,887
reshape it
741
00:42:30,457 --> 00:42:31,808
This is your moment
742
00:42:33,566 --> 00:42:35,074
we are forming a group for a feasibility study
743
00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:37,480
It doesn't have to be "we" but "you"
744
00:42:38,663 --> 00:42:40,092
Lawrence should not be involved in this
745
00:42:40,955 --> 00:42:42,783
or Tolman or Raby You will do it
746
00:42:52,345 --> 00:42:53,540
Who are these soldiers?
747
00:42:54,758 --> 00:42:56,071
I thought you knew that
748
00:42:58,447 --> 00:42:59,517
Dr. Oppenheimer
749
00:43:00,996 --> 00:43:04,238
I'm Colonel Groves This is Lieutenant Colonel Nichols
750
00:43:04,480 --> 00:43:05,425
Clean this jacket
751
00:43:11,372 --> 00:43:13,723
If this is how you treat the provider
752
00:43:13,778 --> 00:43:17,246
I hate to see the way you treat a lowly physicist
753
00:43:17,325 --> 00:43:19,254
If I come across one, I'll let you know
754
00:43:20,989 --> 00:43:22,692
Combat fronts all over the world
755
00:43:22,716 --> 00:43:24,410
But I have to stay in Washington
756
00:43:25,130 --> 00:43:25,723
Why?
757
00:43:26,137 --> 00:43:27,137
I built the Pentagon
758
00:43:27,364 --> 00:43:31,668
The chief officer liked him so much that they assigned me to run the engineering district of Manhattan
759
00:43:32,475 --> 00:43:33,194
What is it?
760
00:43:33,405 --> 00:43:36,608
Don't be clever You know very well what it is
761
00:43:36,647 --> 00:43:39,116
You and half the physicists in this country
762
00:43:39,171 --> 00:43:40,483
This is the first problem
763
00:43:41,205 --> 00:43:44,220
I thought the first problem would be securing enough uranium ore
764
00:43:44,564 --> 00:43:47,025
On the day I took over, he was buying 12,000 tons a day
765
00:43:47,158 --> 00:43:47,915
Processing?
766
00:43:48,119 --> 00:43:49,970
The project just launched in Oak Ridge, Tennessee
767
00:43:51,384 --> 00:43:52,970
Now I am looking for a project manager
768
00:43:54,121 --> 00:43:55,206
Is my name among the candidates?
769
00:43:55,621 --> 00:43:56,324
no
770
00:43:57,457 --> 00:43:59,550
Even though you brought quantum physics to America
771
00:43:59,887 --> 00:44:01,050
which piqued my curiosity
772
00:44:01,723 --> 00:44:02,723
And what did you discover?
773
00:44:04,058 --> 00:44:07,714
You are a passionate womanizerand a suspect in communism
774
00:44:07,894 --> 00:44:09,136
I am a New Deal Democrat
775
00:44:09,371 --> 00:44:10,566
I said, "Suspected"
776
00:44:10,996 --> 00:44:15,042
unstable, pretentious, selfish and nervous
777
00:44:15,152 --> 00:44:17,964
No good qualities? "not even "he's a genius" but
778
00:44:18,144 --> 00:44:20,753
Genius is self-evident in your midst So no
779
00:44:21,621 --> 00:44:24,300
The only person who complimented you was Richard Tolman
780
00:44:25,301 --> 00:44:26,894
Tolman thinks you have integrity
781
00:44:27,246 --> 00:44:31,644
But what amazed me is that he is more knowledgeable than people
782
00:44:32,163 --> 00:44:35,663
Yet you have come to me That you are not convinced of anything by virtue of trust
783
00:44:35,913 --> 00:44:37,413
I don't believe in anything by virtue of trust
784
00:44:41,451 --> 00:44:42,811
Why don't you have a Nobel Prize?
785
00:44:43,054 --> 00:44:43,936
Why aren't you a general?
786
00:44:44,077 --> 00:44:45,319
I will be promoted for this
787
00:44:45,444 --> 00:44:46,600
Maybe I will be as lucky as you
788
00:44:46,765 --> 00:44:48,319
They give you a Nobel Prize for making a bomb?
789
00:44:48,421 --> 00:44:50,131
Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel
790
00:44:53,276 --> 00:44:54,425
How will you proceed?
791
00:44:56,452 --> 00:44:58,772
that you're talking about conversion theory
792
00:44:59,140 --> 00:45:00,873
to a working weapon system
793
00:45:01,330 --> 00:45:02,447
faster than the Nazis
794
00:45:02,663 --> 00:45:04,131
who are 12 months ahead of us
795
00:45:04,371 --> 00:45:06,308
Eighteen How did you know that?
796
00:45:06,746 --> 00:45:08,870
Our quick search for neutrinos took six months
797
00:45:08,965 --> 00:45:11,706
The scientist they gave power to will surely complete this quest in the blink of an eye
798
00:45:11,955 --> 00:45:13,181
And who gave him power in your opinion?
799
00:45:13,275 --> 00:45:14,150
Werner Heisenberg
800
00:45:14,291 --> 00:45:18,361
He is the most intuitive physicist with an understanding of the structure of the atom that I have ever seen
801
00:45:18,580 --> 00:45:19,337
Do you know his work?
802
00:45:19,416 --> 00:45:22,837
I know him as well as Walter Bote, von Weizsäcker and Deebner
803
00:45:22,900 --> 00:45:24,548
If we compete with the Germans in an equal race, they beat us
804
00:45:25,025 --> 00:45:25,884
But we have one hope
805
00:45:26,150 --> 00:45:27,064
what is it?
806
00:45:28,288 --> 00:45:29,491
Anti-Semitism
807
00:45:31,390 --> 00:45:31,983
What?
808
00:45:32,358 --> 00:45:34,920
Hitler called quantum physics a "Jewish science"
809
00:45:35,038 --> 00:45:36,327
He said it to Einstein's face
810
00:45:36,397 --> 00:45:39,928
Our only hope is that hate has blinded Hitler
811
00:45:40,007 --> 00:45:43,600
So much so that he refused Heisenberg's appropriate resources, because it would require enormous resources
812
00:45:43,866 --> 00:45:45,444
Our nation's best scientists work together
813
00:45:45,499 --> 00:45:46,600
They are spread out now
814
00:45:46,718 --> 00:45:48,397
This gives us the option to partition
815
00:45:48,621 --> 00:45:51,561
All scholars must see the whole mission to contribute efficiently
816
00:45:51,608 --> 00:45:53,850
Poor security questionnaire It could cost us the race
817
00:45:53,936 --> 00:45:55,303
And the incompetence of some of course
818
00:45:56,121 --> 00:45:57,660
The Germans know more than us
819
00:45:57,910 --> 00:45:58,910
The Russians don't know
820
00:46:00,777 --> 00:46:03,730
Remind me, who is our opponent in the war?
821
00:46:04,277 --> 00:46:07,589
No one should be found outwith your past diminishing
822
00:46:07,887 --> 00:46:10,620
The importance of security from our communist allies
823
00:46:11,519 --> 00:46:13,441
This seems reasonable but not
824
00:46:13,894 --> 00:46:15,425
“You can't tell me no
825
00:46:15,730 --> 00:46:17,839
My job is to say "No" when you're wrong
826
00:46:18,449 --> 00:46:19,902
Have you accepted the job yet?
827
00:46:20,691 --> 00:46:21,847
I will think about it
828
00:46:24,871 --> 00:46:26,964
I'm beginning to understand where you earned your reputation
829
00:46:28,580 --> 00:46:33,009
My favorite answer: "Oppenheimer won't be able to sell hamburgers"
830
00:46:35,121 --> 00:46:36,019
I can't
831
00:46:38,246 --> 00:46:40,058
But I can run the Manhattan Project
832
00:46:41,387 --> 00:46:43,394
There is a way to balance these things
833
00:46:44,163 --> 00:46:47,202
I leave the radiation lab at Berkeley with Lawrence
834
00:46:47,663 --> 00:46:49,475
And the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, under Szilard's direction
835
00:46:49,830 --> 00:46:51,978
, and large-scale refining “Where did you say exactly?” Tennessee
836
00:46:52,220 --> 00:46:53,494
The Hanford site The Hanford site
837
00:46:53,932 --> 00:46:59,392
America's industrial strength and scientific innovation are linked by a railroad
838
00:46:59,705 --> 00:47:00,908
Focus on one goal
839
00:47:01,163 --> 00:47:03,842
A single point in space and time, which is exactly here
840
00:47:04,421 --> 00:47:06,256
A secret laboratoryin the middle of a secluded place
841
00:47:06,382 --> 00:47:07,584
secure and self sufficient
842
00:47:07,788 --> 00:47:10,717
Equipped with equipment and houses Keep everyone there until the project is completed
843
00:47:11,746 --> 00:47:13,378
It should have a school, shops, and a church
844
00:47:13,769 --> 00:47:14,433
Why?
845
00:47:14,621 --> 00:47:17,402
If scientists do not accompany their families, we will not achieve a better result
846
00:47:17,691 --> 00:47:20,191
If you want to secure this, you have to build a town quickly
847
00:47:20,542 --> 00:47:21,519
where?
848
00:47:25,746 --> 00:47:26,980
Welcome to Los Alamos
849
00:47:27,730 --> 00:47:29,839
Now there is a school for boyswe have to put it away
850
00:47:29,933 --> 00:47:31,706
And the indigenous people practice burial rites in high places
851
00:47:31,808 --> 00:47:34,995
Otherwise, no one should be present for 60 km each way
852
00:47:35,260 --> 00:47:36,697
enough to find the perfect place
853
00:47:37,220 --> 00:47:37,915
for?
854
00:47:38,346 --> 00:47:39,236
Mission success
855
00:47:44,954 --> 00:47:46,603
They built a town for him quickly
856
00:47:48,871 --> 00:47:50,128
Let's recruit some scientists
857
00:47:51,152 --> 00:47:52,378
Why do I leave my family?
858
00:47:52,663 --> 00:47:54,178
I told you, you can bring your family
859
00:47:54,319 --> 00:47:55,662
I'm not a soldier, Opie
860
00:47:55,819 --> 00:47:59,569
soldier? He's a general I don't need another soldier
861
00:48:00,140 --> 00:48:01,436
What can I tell them
862
00:48:01,873 --> 00:48:05,045
Heisenberg, Deebner, Boethe, and Bohr, what do they have in common?
863
00:48:05,288 --> 00:48:07,077
The greatest scientists of the atomic theory
864
00:48:07,116 --> 00:48:07,975
Yes, and after?
865
00:48:09,241 --> 00:48:10,537
whatever you want
866
00:48:11,897 --> 00:48:13,928
till you feel my shoes on your testicles
867
00:48:14,621 --> 00:48:18,050
You know isotopes and you know explosives better than anyone in the world
868
00:48:18,322 --> 00:48:19,790
But can't you tell us what you're doing?
869
00:48:23,996 --> 00:48:25,769
- I don't know - They're with the Nazis
870
00:48:26,129 --> 00:48:28,199
- Niels Bohr in Copenhagen - It's under Nazi occupation
871
00:48:28,455 --> 00:48:30,033
Did they stop printing newspapers at Princeton?
872
00:48:30,413 --> 00:48:33,905
Why go to a secluded place for a period of time that no one knows about?
873
00:48:34,084 --> 00:48:35,764
for a year or two or three years
874
00:48:37,496 --> 00:48:40,144
General, will you give us a moment?
875
00:48:41,769 --> 00:48:47,105
It's about unleashing hard power before the Nazis do
876
00:48:47,973 --> 00:48:49,105
Oh, my God
877
00:48:49,455 --> 00:48:51,478
"Niels wouldn't work for the Nazis No, never"
878
00:48:51,830 --> 00:48:55,080
But he is with them, not with us That's why I need you
879
00:48:55,413 --> 00:48:57,045
Why do you think I would do this?
880
00:48:57,249 --> 00:48:58,787
Why?
881
00:48:59,455 --> 00:49:03,290
Perhaps because it is the most important thing that will ever happen in the history of the world
882
00:49:03,705 --> 00:49:04,572
What do you think of this?
883
00:49:05,564 --> 00:49:06,439
the curse
884
00:49:11,471 --> 00:49:13,626
They won't let me join this project
885
00:49:14,580 --> 00:49:17,869
Failure to pass the security questionnaire harms one's professional life even after the war
886
00:49:18,121 --> 00:49:20,542
You are the companion of the road Albeit?
887
00:49:20,913 --> 00:49:22,366
This is a national emergency
888
00:49:22,663 --> 00:49:24,952
I have my secrets and they put me in charge
889
00:49:25,421 --> 00:49:26,569
they need us
890
00:49:26,955 --> 00:49:28,181
until they finish our need
891
00:49:32,580 --> 00:49:34,369
Is there any chance of getting Bohr out of Denmark?
892
00:49:34,439 --> 00:49:37,048
No, no chance I discussed it with the British
893
00:49:38,038 --> 00:49:39,952
until we bring the allies back to the continent
894
00:49:40,054 --> 00:49:40,975
There is no way to get him out
895
00:49:43,022 --> 00:49:43,936
Is it that important?
896
00:49:44,046 --> 00:49:47,131
How many people do you know who proved Einstein wrong?
897
00:49:48,580 --> 00:49:50,408
You know, getting on a plane would be much faster
898
00:49:50,705 --> 00:49:52,025
No, flying on planes is very risky
899
00:49:52,496 --> 00:49:53,496
The country needs our services
900
00:49:57,207 --> 00:50:00,206
Harvard scientists say that the building will not withstand the "atomic minute accelerator"
901
00:50:03,082 --> 00:50:04,285
Take them to the architects
902
00:50:08,288 --> 00:50:09,756
When is this place supposed to open?
903
00:50:12,999 --> 00:50:13,881
within two months
904
00:50:15,371 --> 00:50:18,433
Robert, you're so good at improvisation, but this
905
00:50:19,538 --> 00:50:20,764
Your mind can't solve it
906
00:50:22,413 --> 00:50:23,287
Four sections
907
00:50:24,913 --> 00:50:28,436
Department of experiments, theories, mining and ammunition
908
00:50:28,507 --> 00:50:29,483
Who runs the theory department?
909
00:50:29,830 --> 00:50:30,673
I
910
00:50:30,996 --> 00:50:31,941
This is what I feared
911
00:50:32,504 --> 00:50:33,683
You are wasting your effort
912
00:50:35,163 --> 00:50:36,389
So you took charge of the theory department
913
00:50:39,621 --> 00:50:41,902
I'm not coming here, Robert
914
00:50:48,348 --> 00:50:49,356
Why not?
915
00:50:56,088 --> 00:50:59,322
The bomb does not distinguish between good and evil when you drop it
916
00:51:01,246 --> 00:51:03,753
I do not wish the pinnacle of three centuries of physics
917
00:51:03,832 --> 00:51:05,605
to be a weapon of mass destruction
918
00:51:15,590 --> 00:51:16,512
easy
919
00:51:17,598 --> 00:51:21,738
I don't know if we can be trusted with a weapon like that
920
00:51:23,538 --> 00:51:26,241
But I'm sure the Nazis can't be trusted
921
00:51:30,496 --> 00:51:31,496
We have no other choice
922
00:51:34,418 --> 00:51:35,418
permission
923
00:51:37,433 --> 00:51:41,574
The second thing you should do is nominate Hans Bethe to head the theory department
924
00:51:44,081 --> 00:51:45,863
Hey, what's the first thing?
925
00:51:46,163 --> 00:51:48,311
Take off this funny costume
926
00:51:48,616 --> 00:51:49,545
you are a scientist
927
00:51:49,996 --> 00:51:51,535
Groves insists we join
928
00:51:51,762 --> 00:51:53,792
Tell Groves to poop in his hat
929
00:51:54,038 --> 00:51:56,584
They need us for what we are So act as you are
930
00:51:57,830 --> 00:51:59,150
only the better side
931
00:52:38,916 --> 00:52:40,110
This is the only key
932
00:52:40,572 --> 00:52:42,118
And Teller has already arrived
933
00:52:42,876 --> 00:52:43,713
Should I let him in?
934
00:52:43,744 --> 00:52:45,212
No, let's wait for the others
935
00:52:53,361 --> 00:52:54,267
Let's Begin
936
00:52:55,111 --> 00:52:56,407
Hello, Edward
937
00:52:56,689 --> 00:52:57,478
Okay
938
00:52:57,713 --> 00:53:02,829
Gentlemen, we will continue to work here until you complete the theory department at Los Alamos
939
00:53:03,121 --> 00:53:03,816
Edward, can I please
940
00:53:03,910 --> 00:53:05,035
This is very important
941
00:53:07,413 --> 00:53:11,209
When I calculated the chain reaction, I found a rather unsettling possibility
942
00:53:12,546 --> 00:53:13,311
no
943
00:53:13,929 --> 00:53:15,077
But this cannot be true
944
00:53:16,080 --> 00:53:17,462
Show me how you did your calculations
945
00:53:17,721 --> 00:53:18,423
Okay
946
00:53:22,538 --> 00:53:25,514
- It's exponential - No, no, no
947
00:53:29,116 --> 00:53:30,350
that's a fantasy
948
00:53:30,827 --> 00:53:32,405
Teller's accounts cannot be correct
949
00:53:33,311 --> 00:53:35,350
I do it again on the way to Princeton
950
00:53:35,621 --> 00:53:37,433
For what purpose? To discuss it with Einstein
951
00:53:37,663 --> 00:53:39,795
But there is no understanding of the points of view between the two of you
952
00:53:40,069 --> 00:53:41,272
That's why I want his opinion
953
00:53:46,822 --> 00:53:47,431
Albert
954
00:53:49,384 --> 00:53:50,775
Dr. Oppenheimer
955
00:53:51,298 --> 00:53:52,673
Do you know Dr Goodell?
956
00:53:52,955 --> 00:53:54,501
We walk here most days
957
00:53:54,892 --> 00:53:58,454
Trees are the most inspiring structures
958
00:53:59,275 --> 00:54:00,759
Albert, can I talk to you?
959
00:54:01,580 --> 00:54:03,564
Of course Excuse me, Kurt
960
00:54:05,447 --> 00:54:08,009
There are days when Kurt refuses to eat
961
00:54:08,314 --> 00:54:09,314
Even at Princeton
962
00:54:09,621 --> 00:54:12,605
Convinced that the Nazis could poison his food
963
00:54:24,330 --> 00:54:26,634
Who are these accounts for?
964
00:54:27,096 --> 00:54:27,970
Taylor
965
00:54:29,371 --> 00:54:30,824
And what do you conclude from this?
966
00:54:31,955 --> 00:54:36,908
Neutrons collide with the nucleus, releasing neutrons to collide with other nuclei
967
00:54:37,877 --> 00:54:41,095
Criticality, point of no return Tremendous explosive power
968
00:54:41,830 --> 00:54:43,822
But this time, the chain reaction does not stop
969
00:54:45,205 --> 00:54:47,197
Hence the ignition of the atmosphere
970
00:54:49,329 --> 00:54:50,970
When we detonate an atomic bomb
971
00:54:51,041 --> 00:54:52,955
we might set off a chain reaction
972
00:54:54,496 --> 00:54:55,425
that destroy the world
973
00:54:56,902 --> 00:54:58,324
Here we go back to doubts
974
00:54:58,723 --> 00:55:02,589
get lost in your quantum world of possibilities
975
00:55:02,996 --> 00:55:04,769
and you need certainty
976
00:55:05,394 --> 00:55:07,324
Can you do the calculations yourself?
977
00:55:08,363 --> 00:55:12,480
The only thing we have in common is a disdain for mathematics
978
00:55:12,863 --> 00:55:14,839
Who's working on this at Berkeley?
979
00:55:15,121 --> 00:55:15,824
Hans Bethe
980
00:55:16,105 --> 00:55:18,120
Well, he will get to the truth
981
00:55:19,955 --> 00:55:21,869
And if the truth is catastrophic?
982
00:55:22,871 --> 00:55:23,871
So stop
983
00:55:24,121 --> 00:55:27,167
And he shared his findings with the Nazis
984
00:55:28,038 --> 00:55:30,592
lest either side destroy the world
985
00:55:34,155 --> 00:55:35,155
Robert
986
00:55:36,718 --> 00:55:38,819
This belongs to you, not to me
987
00:55:52,788 --> 00:55:54,952
Teller is wrong he's wrong
988
00:56:05,297 --> 00:56:08,882
When you know Teller's crucial assumptions, the real pictures come out
989
00:56:09,093 --> 00:56:10,093
Bottom line!
990
00:56:11,246 --> 00:56:13,886
The chances of a runaway nuclear reaction occurring are near zero
991
00:56:14,163 --> 00:56:15,405
"Near" zero?
992
00:56:16,871 --> 00:56:18,175
Oppie, this is great news
993
00:56:20,621 --> 00:56:22,894
Can you recalculate? No, you will get the same answer
994
00:56:23,652 --> 00:56:25,199
Until they detonate one of these
995
00:56:25,269 --> 00:56:27,269
The best guarantee you will get is this result
996
00:56:27,788 --> 00:56:28,788
Near zero
997
00:56:32,413 --> 00:56:34,053
Theory will take you only so far
998
00:56:34,850 --> 00:56:35,631
Hello!
999
00:56:35,671 --> 00:56:36,514
Hi
1000
00:56:36,718 --> 00:56:37,718
We missed him
1001
00:56:38,061 --> 00:56:40,233
Do you want to adopt? she's kidding
1002
00:56:40,496 --> 00:56:41,949
We wanted to see you before you left
1003
00:56:42,730 --> 00:56:45,042
to an unknown destination
1004
00:56:46,413 --> 00:56:48,116
Do you know who I ran into that day?
1005
00:56:48,679 --> 00:56:49,679
Ellenton
1006
00:56:51,621 --> 00:56:53,652
The chemist from "Shell"? union man?
1007
00:56:53,996 --> 00:56:56,402
Yeah He's an F, A, E, C, T guy
1008
00:56:57,910 --> 00:56:59,902
He complained about our position in the war
1009
00:57:01,160 --> 00:57:01,878
From any direction?
1010
00:57:02,691 --> 00:57:05,324
No cooperation with our allies
1011
00:57:05,705 --> 00:57:09,525
It appears that our government does not share research with the Russians
1012
00:57:10,250 --> 00:57:13,611
“Most scholars think,” he said, “that politics is foolish”
1013
00:57:17,407 --> 00:57:18,822
Really? Yes
1014
00:57:19,650 --> 00:57:23,259
He said if anyone hadsomething he wanted to share
1015
00:57:24,621 --> 00:57:27,902
Through official channels, he can provide assistance
1016
00:57:36,747 --> 00:57:37,817
that would be treason
1017
00:57:39,200 --> 00:57:40,356
Yes of course
1018
00:57:41,434 --> 00:57:42,895
I thought you should know
1019
00:57:45,583 --> 00:57:47,113
The brat fell asleep
1020
00:57:47,770 --> 00:57:48,817
Where's the "martini"?
1021
00:57:54,364 --> 00:57:55,246
will be ready now
1022
00:57:55,981 --> 00:57:57,348
The conversation ended there
1023
00:57:57,871 --> 00:58:00,745
Nothing in our long friendshipleads me to believe
1024
00:58:00,863 --> 00:58:03,699
That Chevalier was really looking for information
1025
00:58:03,913 --> 00:58:08,069
I am sure he has no idea of the nature of my mission
1026
00:58:13,226 --> 00:58:17,702
I soon realized that I should have reported this incident immediately
1027
00:58:18,062 --> 00:58:22,249
Oppenheimer's stance highlights the tension between scientists
1028
00:58:22,437 --> 00:58:23,960
And the security apparatus
1029
00:58:24,246 --> 00:58:28,550
In order to know how the candidate dealt with such issues during his time in the Energy Authority
1030
00:58:28,767 --> 00:58:31,361
We will bring a scientist before the committee
1031
00:58:32,588 --> 00:58:33,751
Who will they summon?
1032
00:58:33,871 --> 00:58:34,941
They didn't mention
1033
00:58:35,183 --> 00:58:38,886
Mr. Chairman, if I may, I'm nominated for Commerce Secretary
1034
00:58:39,176 --> 00:58:41,238
Why seek the opinion of scientists?
1035
00:58:41,871 --> 00:58:43,410
This is a cabinet post, Admiral
1036
00:58:43,644 --> 00:58:46,347
We seek a wide range of opinions
1037
00:58:46,496 --> 00:58:48,667
I would like to know the name of the scientist who is testifying
1038
00:58:48,808 --> 00:58:50,269
To ask him questions
1039
00:58:50,902 --> 00:58:52,144
This is not a court
1040
00:58:54,283 --> 00:58:55,025
Formality, huh?
1041
00:58:55,307 --> 00:58:59,267
No presidential cabinet nominee has failed to be confirmed since 1925
1042
00:58:59,416 --> 00:59:01,244
This is just how the game is played
1043
00:59:01,354 --> 00:59:02,354
It's in the bag, Louis
1044
00:59:02,671 --> 00:59:03,580
So play nice
1045
00:59:04,158 --> 00:59:05,744
They bring in the scientists, so what?
1046
00:59:06,150 --> 00:59:08,087
You don't know scientists like I do, Councellor
1047
00:59:08,268 --> 00:59:10,337
They resent anyone who questions their judgment
1048
00:59:10,462 --> 00:59:11,978
especially if you're not one of them
1049
00:59:12,296 --> 00:59:13,673
I was Chairman of the A.E.C.
1050
00:59:13,791 --> 00:59:15,822
It's easy to blame me for what happened to Robert
1051
00:59:15,963 --> 00:59:19,564
The Senate does not believe that the scientific community does not support you, sir
1052
00:59:20,916 --> 00:59:22,228
Or should we change our minds?
1053
00:59:22,650 --> 00:59:23,908
To what? And we support it
1054
00:59:25,111 --> 00:59:26,962
"I faced Oppenheimer and America won"
1055
00:59:27,322 --> 00:59:28,877
I don't think it's necessary
1056
00:59:28,940 --> 00:59:31,048
Can't we call someone who knows what really happened?
1057
00:59:31,142 --> 00:59:31,814
Taylor
1058
00:59:31,979 --> 00:59:32,955
will dazzle
1059
00:59:33,072 --> 00:59:34,502
Can you tell the name of the scientist they summoned?
1060
00:59:35,005 --> 00:59:37,286
"Possibly" - I know if he's in Chicago
1061
00:59:37,544 --> 00:59:38,887
or "Los Alamos" during the war
1062
00:59:39,130 --> 00:59:39,965
Why is this important?
1063
00:59:40,114 --> 00:59:42,715
If he was based in Chicago, he worked under Szilard and Fermi
1064
00:59:42,794 --> 00:59:44,708
Not on Opie's staff at Los Alamos
1065
00:59:45,185 --> 00:59:48,192
Robert built that place He was a founder, mayor, and sheriff
1066
00:59:49,060 --> 00:59:50,333
everything in one entity
1067
00:59:55,684 --> 00:59:58,411
"Los Alamos Project" "Main Gate"
1068
01:00:03,253 --> 01:00:05,180
All a place needs is a bar
1069
01:00:34,400 --> 01:00:36,988
there is no kitchen
1070
01:00:37,013 --> 01:00:39,516
truly? We will find a solution
1071
01:00:46,313 --> 01:00:49,117
Barbed wire, weapons
1072
01:00:49,400 --> 01:00:50,637
Good
1073
01:00:50,767 --> 01:00:52,343
We're at war, Hans
1074
01:00:54,840 --> 01:00:57,206
The "Halifax" explosion 1917
1075
01:00:57,719 --> 01:01:00,719
A cargo ship carrying munitions exploded in Pearl Harbor
1076
01:01:02,940 --> 01:01:05,813
The result is a vast and sudden chemical reaction
1077
01:01:09,400 --> 01:01:12,182
The largest human-made explosion in history
1078
01:01:12,803 --> 01:01:15,583
Now let's calculate the destructive powerthat the explosion will cause
1079
01:01:15,608 --> 01:01:18,668
if it was nuclear and not chemical
1080
01:01:19,106 --> 01:01:21,506
With the explosive force factor in tons of TNT
1081
01:01:22,293 --> 01:01:23,697
but it will be in the thousands
1082
01:01:23,722 --> 01:01:26,528
well, a kiloton
1083
01:01:30,887 --> 01:01:35,465
When using uranium 235 the bomb will need
1084
01:01:36,838 --> 01:01:41,270
Oops, the tool will need a 15kg ball of this size
1085
01:01:41,295 --> 01:01:45,035
Or using plutonium A ball weighing 45 kg
1086
01:01:46,578 --> 01:01:50,571
This is the amount of refined uranium over the past month
1087
01:01:54,682 --> 01:01:57,602
And the "Hanford" laboratory produced this amount of plutonium
1088
01:01:59,654 --> 01:02:03,494
Now if we can increase these quantities, we need a way to detonate them
1089
01:02:04,658 --> 01:02:05,950
Are you bored, Edward?
1090
01:02:06,950 --> 01:02:08,063
Yes kind of
1091
01:02:08,280 --> 01:02:09,707
Can I ask why?
1092
01:02:09,778 --> 01:02:13,262
We entered this room knowing that the fragmentation bomb is possible
1093
01:02:13,846 --> 01:02:15,718
What if we leave from here with something new?
1094
01:02:15,743 --> 01:02:16,959
like what?
1095
01:02:17,043 --> 01:02:20,542
Instead of using uranium and plutonium, we use hydrogen
1096
01:02:21,872 --> 01:02:23,605
Heavy hydrogen Hydrogen
1097
01:02:23,814 --> 01:02:25,873
deuterium Do you understand me?
1098
01:02:26,511 --> 01:02:27,983
we press the atoms together
1099
01:02:28,010 --> 01:02:30,497
Under tremendous pressure to induce it to split
1100
01:02:32,340 --> 01:02:34,220
Then we won't get kilotons
1101
01:02:35,088 --> 01:02:36,327
thousands of tons
1102
01:02:36,352 --> 01:02:37,147
a major fission reaction
1103
01:02:37,172 --> 01:02:38,948
well, wait, wait
1104
01:02:39,200 --> 01:02:43,420
So how do you generate enough force to fuse hydrogen atoms?
1105
01:02:44,197 --> 01:02:45,782
by a small fission bomb
1106
01:02:46,296 --> 01:02:47,376
here we are
1107
01:02:49,418 --> 01:02:52,924
Since we're going to need it anyway, can we get back to business?
1108
01:02:53,165 --> 01:02:56,165
it was not a radioisotope issue
1109
01:02:56,760 --> 01:02:59,326
The most important political disagreement is between you and Dr. Oppenheimer
1110
01:02:59,710 --> 01:03:02,020
It was the hydrogen bomb, right?
1111
01:03:02,165 --> 01:03:06,319
As colleagues, we agreed to disagree on many things
1112
01:03:07,239 --> 01:03:10,611
And one of the disagreements was the need for the H bomb program, yeah
1113
01:03:24,531 --> 01:03:26,883
Thank you for holding this meeting on such short notice
1114
01:03:27,501 --> 01:03:28,741
I can't believe it
1115
01:03:29,861 --> 01:03:30,868
here we are
1116
01:03:31,116 --> 01:03:32,843
Tell me, what's up?
1117
01:03:33,168 --> 01:03:37,478
One of our B-29s detected radioactivity in the North Pacific
1118
01:03:37,689 --> 01:03:38,984
Do we have filter paper?
1119
01:03:39,009 --> 01:03:40,450
There is no room for doubt about this
1120
01:03:40,739 --> 01:03:42,266
The White House says there are doubts
1121
01:03:42,305 --> 01:03:43,518
Just a guess, I'm afraid
1122
01:03:43,652 --> 01:03:46,238
Is this long range detection filter paper?
1123
01:03:47,360 --> 01:03:48,893
It's an atomic test
1124
01:03:52,294 --> 01:03:53,554
The Russians have a bomb
1125
01:03:54,011 --> 01:03:57,004
We are supposed to be years ahead of thembut some
1126
01:03:57,459 --> 01:04:00,934
What were you doing at Los Alamos? Isn't there a tight guard?
1127
01:04:00,959 --> 01:04:02,324
Of course it's heavily guarded You weren't there
1128
01:04:02,445 --> 01:04:03,608
excuse me, doctor
1129
01:04:05,738 --> 01:04:07,085
but I was there
1130
01:04:08,340 --> 01:04:11,060
We can now consider the actual mechanisms of detonation
1131
01:04:11,495 --> 01:04:12,708
Any ideas?
1132
01:04:12,903 --> 01:04:14,223
It's called "The Launch"
1133
01:04:14,494 --> 01:04:18,131
We shoot a bundle of fissile material into a larger ball
1134
01:04:18,160 --> 01:04:20,392
with enough energy to reach the critical stage
1135
01:04:21,179 --> 01:04:22,698
what do you think?
1136
01:04:22,723 --> 01:04:24,273
I was thinking about the implosion
1137
01:04:24,309 --> 01:04:26,469
explosives around the ball will explode inwards
1138
01:04:26,508 --> 01:04:27,628
crushing stuff
1139
01:04:28,454 --> 01:04:30,087
I want to check this idea
1140
01:04:30,325 --> 01:04:32,497
I'll talk to the ordnance department, so you can set off explosions
1141
01:04:33,497 --> 01:04:34,524
How far have we come?
1142
01:04:34,723 --> 01:04:36,157
Nice to see you too
1143
01:04:36,614 --> 01:04:38,307
I introduce you to the British battalion
1144
01:04:38,373 --> 01:04:40,300
Dr. Oppenheimer, I'm Klaus Fuchs
1145
01:04:40,382 --> 01:04:42,068
How long have you been British?
1146
01:04:42,102 --> 01:04:43,743
Since Hitler declared me non-German
1147
01:04:44,973 --> 01:04:46,833
Come with me, welcome to Los Alamos
1148
01:04:47,260 --> 01:04:48,812
Work is underway on schools
1149
01:04:49,088 --> 01:04:51,007
and the tavern Always open
1150
01:04:52,105 --> 01:04:54,392
I thought of downsizing the support team
1151
01:04:55,735 --> 01:04:57,335
Is that? - Mrs Serber, yes
1152
01:04:57,548 --> 01:05:00,887
I offered jobs to wives Supervisors, librarians, and accountants
1153
01:05:00,913 --> 01:05:03,186
We reduced the number of employees and united families
1154
01:05:03,220 --> 01:05:05,323
Are these women eligible? - Do not be silly -
1155
01:05:05,357 --> 01:05:07,492
They are among the brightest minds in our society
1156
01:05:07,517 --> 01:05:09,217
And sound security
1157
01:05:09,705 --> 01:05:13,465
I've reported to General Groves that you've had open discussions between departments every night
1158
01:05:13,490 --> 01:05:17,092
Close it "Partition" is criticalto maintain security
1159
01:05:17,126 --> 01:05:18,185
VIP only
1160
01:05:18,210 --> 01:05:20,132
who are supposed to communicate with subordinates
1161
01:05:20,165 --> 01:05:22,051
These guys are not stupid They know how to be careful
1162
01:05:22,076 --> 01:05:23,179
I don't like it
1163
01:05:23,233 --> 01:05:25,652
You don't like anything enough to rate it
1164
01:05:31,824 --> 01:05:34,120
once a week only adult men
1165
01:05:34,382 --> 01:05:36,455
I want to bring my brother here - No
1166
01:05:38,683 --> 01:05:39,543
Nichols
1167
01:05:41,032 --> 01:05:43,652
I have not yet been told if my security clearance has been approved
1168
01:05:43,677 --> 01:05:45,730
He hasn't been endorsed yet We're flying to Washington tomorrow
1169
01:05:45,755 --> 01:05:46,839
No, you should wait
1170
01:05:47,548 --> 01:05:49,940
You realize the Nazis are two years ahead of us
1171
01:05:49,965 --> 01:05:54,184
Dr. Oppenheimer, the difficulty in authenticating your security clearance is not my fault
1172
01:05:54,209 --> 01:05:55,281
It's your fault
1173
01:05:55,487 --> 01:05:58,753
It may not be your fault, it may be your problem I will go
1174
01:05:58,802 --> 01:06:03,673
How many participants in these open discussions?
1175
01:06:03,714 --> 01:06:06,104
Many, "Partition" was supposed to be the protocol
1176
01:06:06,129 --> 01:06:07,824
We are in a race against the Nazis
1177
01:06:07,924 --> 01:06:10,031
And now the race is against the Soviets
1178
01:06:10,228 --> 01:06:11,780
Not if we start it - Robert
1179
01:06:11,876 --> 01:06:14,709
They just fired a gun
1180
01:06:15,404 --> 01:06:17,510
What is the nature of the device they launched?
1181
01:06:17,547 --> 01:06:21,177
Data indicates that it may be a platinum explosive device
1182
01:06:21,205 --> 01:06:24,177
Like the one I built at Los Alamos
1183
01:06:24,375 --> 01:06:27,389
The Russians have a bomb, and Truman wants to know what's next
1184
01:06:27,423 --> 01:06:29,255
what is next? Arms talks
1185
01:06:29,589 --> 01:06:31,449
Arms talks Apparently
1186
01:06:32,168 --> 01:06:35,035
What about a "superweapon"? Does Truman know about it?
1187
01:06:35,060 --> 01:06:37,035
Did we show him?
1188
01:06:37,064 --> 01:06:38,270
not specifically
1189
01:06:38,295 --> 01:06:41,119
We still don't know if a hydrogen bomb is technically feasible
1190
01:06:41,144 --> 01:06:43,389
My understanding is that this was Teller's suggestion?
1191
01:06:43,414 --> 01:06:44,655
Yes - in Los Alamos? -
1192
01:06:44,680 --> 01:06:46,641
Teller's designs have always been unscientific
1193
01:06:46,675 --> 01:06:50,227
If you want to launch it, you'll need an ox cart, not a plane
1194
01:06:50,533 --> 01:06:52,933
Opie - I'm sorry, Dr Loras, that you want to
1195
01:06:52,958 --> 01:06:54,050
comment?
1196
01:06:55,292 --> 01:06:55,699
no
1197
01:06:58,369 --> 01:07:00,443
Because if you put us ahead
1198
01:07:00,837 --> 01:07:05,512
The President of the United States should know about it
1199
01:07:07,418 --> 01:07:11,925
If the Russians can find out about her through a mole in Los Alamos
1200
01:07:12,384 --> 01:07:13,484
We must hurry up
1201
01:07:13,509 --> 01:07:16,142
No evidence of a mole in Los Alamos
1202
01:07:16,392 --> 01:07:17,212
Robert
1203
01:07:22,715 --> 01:07:24,128
Did they put it under the field?
1204
01:07:24,165 --> 01:07:25,818
The stadium is out of service
1205
01:07:26,193 --> 01:07:27,260
Luckily
1206
01:07:30,088 --> 01:07:31,841
Opie - Dr Fermi
1207
01:07:35,122 --> 01:07:36,321
I heard you built a small town
1208
01:07:36,346 --> 01:07:37,842
Yes, come check it out
1209
01:07:39,207 --> 01:07:41,801
Who would ever think of a place like this?
1210
01:07:43,360 --> 01:07:44,966
Everyone will go crazy
1211
01:07:46,158 --> 01:07:48,398
Thank you for trusting me, Szilard
1212
01:07:49,711 --> 01:07:52,356
Do we really need these notes?
1213
01:07:53,538 --> 01:07:55,111
When will you test it?
1214
01:07:55,280 --> 01:07:56,233
We tested it
1215
01:07:57,002 --> 01:07:59,850
The first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction
1216
01:08:00,812 --> 01:08:02,238
Didn't Groves tell you?
1217
01:08:03,036 --> 01:08:03,482
both
1218
01:08:08,992 --> 01:08:11,398
one by one, please
1219
01:08:11,809 --> 01:08:13,215
Dr. Oppenheimer?
1220
01:08:14,033 --> 01:08:16,676
I tried the personnel department They asked me if I could write
1221
01:08:17,269 --> 01:08:18,196
can you?
1222
01:08:18,221 --> 01:08:20,815
At Harvard, they don't study that in the chemistry course
1223
01:08:22,848 --> 01:08:25,347
Condon, put Mrs Horning on the plutonium team
1224
01:08:31,076 --> 01:08:33,042
What were you doing in Chicago?
1225
01:08:33,067 --> 01:08:34,283
Did you go to a metallurgy lab?
1226
01:08:34,311 --> 01:08:36,284
Why? Why? - you can't talk to -
1227
01:08:36,338 --> 01:08:37,588
because we have the right
1228
01:08:37,615 --> 01:08:41,209
Only your rights that I gave you No more, no less
1229
01:08:41,937 --> 01:08:44,857
We are adults trying to manage the project This is ridiculous
1230
01:08:45,638 --> 01:08:46,552
tell him
1231
01:08:48,118 --> 01:08:51,175
"Partition" is our agreed protocol
1232
01:08:51,988 --> 01:08:55,140
I've had enough of this bastion of lunatics Nobody works under these conditions
1233
01:08:55,165 --> 01:08:58,770
You know what, Commander-in-Chief? I quit
1234
01:08:59,815 --> 01:09:01,394
thanks for nothing
1235
01:09:03,436 --> 01:09:04,696
better without it
1236
01:09:06,046 --> 01:09:08,779
Doesn't his keeping him abroad worry you?
1237
01:09:10,056 --> 01:09:10,996
We will kill him if he speaks
1238
01:09:13,449 --> 01:09:14,582
I was just kidding
1239
01:09:15,494 --> 01:09:17,688
No, he hates me, not America
1240
01:09:17,753 --> 01:09:20,460
You know, General, not everyone can be manipulated like me
1241
01:09:21,335 --> 01:09:22,595
I don't think I understood you
1242
01:09:22,876 --> 01:09:25,083
You didn't recruit me, despite my leftist background
1243
01:09:25,116 --> 01:09:26,649
You recruited me because of it
1244
01:09:27,549 --> 01:09:29,169
to be able to control me
1245
01:09:30,106 --> 01:09:31,598
I'm not that precise
1246
01:09:32,132 --> 01:09:34,032
I am just a humble soldier
1247
01:09:34,060 --> 01:09:37,499
You are neither humble nor just a soldier I studied engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1248
01:09:37,528 --> 01:09:38,767
You got me
1249
01:09:38,792 --> 01:09:41,769
Now that we understand each other, bring me my security clearance
1250
01:09:41,794 --> 01:09:44,030
To complete this "wonder" for you
1251
01:09:49,959 --> 01:09:53,506
General Groves, were you aware of Dr. Oppenheimer's left-wing activities?
1252
01:09:53,531 --> 01:09:54,731
When did you recruit him?
1253
01:09:54,756 --> 01:09:56,545
I knew there were doubts about him
1254
01:09:56,570 --> 01:09:59,797
I knew he had a very, very liberal background
1255
01:10:00,145 --> 01:10:02,998
Do you think he would intentionally commit an act of dishonesty?
1256
01:10:03,445 --> 01:10:05,091
I'd be surprised if he did
1257
01:10:05,116 --> 01:10:07,810
So you have so much confidence in his integrity?
1258
01:10:07,835 --> 01:10:10,580
In Los Alamos, yeah, when I got to know him later
1259
01:10:10,605 --> 01:10:13,230
General, are your security officersat the project
1260
01:10:13,257 --> 01:10:15,732
They advised you not to give Dr. Oppenheimer security clearance?
1261
01:10:15,766 --> 01:10:19,684
They would not have done so without my insistence
1262
01:10:19,711 --> 01:10:23,274
So it could be said that you were fully aware of Dr. Oppenheimer's security file
1263
01:10:23,299 --> 01:10:24,233
Okay
1264
01:10:25,200 --> 01:10:27,737
I just want to ask you one last question
1265
01:10:27,762 --> 01:10:32,061
Under current IAEA guidelines, would you authorize Dr. Oppenheimer a security guard for our time?
1266
01:10:32,643 --> 01:10:34,042
Do you have the instructions?
1267
01:10:41,682 --> 01:10:43,915
under current IAEA guidelines
1268
01:10:43,942 --> 01:10:46,863
Would you give Dr. Oppenheimer a wish for our time?
1269
01:10:59,277 --> 01:11:00,997
Physics and New Mexico, right?
1270
01:11:02,250 --> 01:11:04,482
God, what an adventure
1271
01:11:05,460 --> 01:11:06,719
This is why you need an intermediary
1272
01:11:06,746 --> 01:11:08,213
I chose Lumantiz
1273
01:11:09,416 --> 01:11:10,366
you will be fine
1274
01:11:10,460 --> 01:11:11,633
From here, gentlemen
1275
01:11:21,938 --> 01:11:22,944
Dr Lawrence
1276
01:11:22,969 --> 01:11:24,132
Leslie
1277
01:11:24,309 --> 01:11:26,248
I'd like to remind you of what we talked about at Berkeley
1278
01:11:26,273 --> 01:11:28,182
Partition, I completely understand
1279
01:11:31,492 --> 01:11:32,468
Good
1280
01:11:33,836 --> 01:11:34,663
Thanks
1281
01:11:43,490 --> 01:11:44,863
Greetings from Berkeley
1282
01:11:44,960 --> 01:11:47,859
I came to update you on our progress and to ask for your feedback
1283
01:11:48,268 --> 01:11:52,381
So, I'm going to have to share the things that General Groves has kept me from
1284
01:11:53,303 --> 01:11:56,023
"I'm sorry, General," I said "I see I didn't say OK"
1285
01:11:56,593 --> 01:11:57,280
Good
1286
01:11:57,848 --> 01:11:59,622
Gentlemen, let's get to work
1287
01:11:59,879 --> 01:12:02,259
there are rumors of espionage activity - Unfounded
1288
01:12:02,285 --> 01:12:03,885
At Los Alamos - Unfounded
1289
01:12:03,910 --> 01:12:07,275
I was told that there were communists in the project
1290
01:12:07,300 --> 01:12:08,735
We didn't intentionally recruit any communistsI just want to know
1291
01:12:08,762 --> 01:12:11,405
Whether any of them were involved in the "superbomb" discussions
1292
01:12:11,785 --> 01:12:14,346
I remember you asked your brother to come to Los Alamos
1293
01:12:14,373 --> 01:12:16,099
At that time my brother left the party
1294
01:12:16,128 --> 01:12:17,041
What about Lumanitz?
1295
01:12:17,161 --> 01:12:20,387
I had no contributions to Los Alamos, he was just an intermediary
1296
01:12:20,626 --> 01:12:23,246
Security was tight, as ex-Colonel Nichols knows
1297
01:12:23,271 --> 01:12:25,874
Our security was as tight as it could befor the personalities involved
1298
01:12:25,899 --> 01:12:27,136
But there were attempts
1299
01:12:27,161 --> 01:12:28,353
What do you mean?
1300
01:12:28,386 --> 01:12:30,053
We read his profile here
1301
01:12:31,263 --> 01:12:32,996
Should we talk about Jean Tatlock?
1302
01:12:34,684 --> 01:12:36,378
Or the Chevalier incident?
1303
01:12:40,625 --> 01:12:41,645
Excuse me
1304
01:12:44,251 --> 01:12:46,411
It's Lumannitz, on the first line
1305
01:12:53,139 --> 01:12:54,159
Hello, Rossi
1306
01:12:54,336 --> 01:12:57,180
What? Well, calm down
1307
01:12:58,297 --> 01:13:01,337
There was another mistake Lumanitz had just been fired
1308
01:13:01,452 --> 01:13:02,883
We are at war, Doctor
1309
01:13:02,943 --> 01:13:05,176
Don't be a fool, Nichols We need the boy
1310
01:13:05,478 --> 01:13:06,628
Did you handle it?
1311
01:13:06,668 --> 01:13:07,808
wasn't wrong
1312
01:13:07,833 --> 01:13:10,468
Your friend Lumanitz wanted to start a radiation lab syndicate
1313
01:13:10,909 --> 01:13:12,483
But he promised to stop doing that
1314
01:13:12,511 --> 01:13:14,077
It didn't seem to stop
1315
01:13:14,528 --> 01:13:18,776
Berkeley's security fears of communism penetrating this syndicate
1316
01:13:18,801 --> 01:13:20,949
“-F, A”- “F, A, E, C, T”
1317
01:13:23,852 --> 01:13:26,992
I'll be there next weekI'll go see him
1318
01:13:29,564 --> 01:13:30,991
Your security clearance has been received
1319
01:13:34,833 --> 01:13:38,266
It is important that you do not have or renew questionable links
1320
01:13:43,455 --> 01:13:45,601
Doctor, do you think social relations
1321
01:13:45,626 --> 01:13:49,629
Between a recruiter in a secret project and the communists was dangerous?
1322
01:13:49,676 --> 01:13:51,996
I will be more alert to risks these days
1323
01:13:53,661 --> 01:13:56,475
But it can be said that during the war years
1324
01:13:56,540 --> 01:13:59,167
I felt that such relationships could be dangerous
1325
01:14:06,011 --> 01:14:08,177
Potentially dangerous, yes
1326
01:14:09,041 --> 01:14:09,761
because honestly
1327
01:14:11,131 --> 01:14:12,945
Notorious communists
1328
01:14:15,385 --> 01:14:16,358
Listen
1329
01:14:17,725 --> 01:14:21,542
My head was filled with many secrets for a long time
1330
01:14:23,026 --> 01:14:24,752
Whoever I mix with
1331
01:14:24,777 --> 01:14:26,898
I do not share these secrets
1332
01:14:35,053 --> 01:14:36,653
you said in your statement
1333
01:14:37,457 --> 01:14:41,909
That I had to meet Jean Tatlock in 1943
1334
01:14:43,944 --> 01:14:44,611
that you left
1335
01:14:46,734 --> 01:14:47,981
Without warning
1336
01:14:48,576 --> 01:14:51,122
What effect do you think this will have on me?
1337
01:14:51,808 --> 01:14:52,568
I wrote a letter
1338
01:14:53,179 --> 01:14:54,492
Blank pages
1339
01:14:57,802 --> 01:14:58,836
Where did you go?
1340
01:15:00,796 --> 01:15:02,516
I can't tell you - Why not? -
1341
01:15:02,541 --> 01:15:03,890
because you are a communist
1342
01:15:06,966 --> 01:15:08,778
Why did you have to see her?
1343
01:15:08,803 --> 01:15:13,255
Because she made a great desire to see me before we left
1344
01:15:13,284 --> 01:15:17,337
At that moment, I felt that she needed to see me
1345
01:15:18,293 --> 01:15:22,857
She was undergoing psychiatric treatment She was very unhappy
1346
01:15:22,888 --> 01:15:25,081
Did you know why she needed to see you?
1347
01:15:30,492 --> 01:15:32,225
because she was in love with me
1348
01:15:39,998 --> 01:15:41,404
You spent the night together, right?
1349
01:15:49,495 --> 01:15:50,122
Okay
1350
01:15:56,978 --> 01:15:59,584
that you enter and leave my life
1351
01:16:00,121 --> 01:16:01,914
And you don't have to tell me why
1352
01:16:02,978 --> 01:16:04,238
This is tyranny
1353
01:16:04,263 --> 01:16:05,831
doesn't comfort me
1354
01:16:06,991 --> 01:16:09,316
I'd rather be here when you need me
1355
01:16:09,787 --> 01:16:12,201
But you have other priorities now
1356
01:16:12,651 --> 01:16:14,237
I have a wife and a child
1357
01:16:15,737 --> 01:16:17,957
This is not what we are talking about
1358
01:16:21,888 --> 01:16:22,468
Jean
1359
01:16:23,838 --> 01:16:24,865
You asked me to come
1360
01:16:26,480 --> 01:16:27,513
and that made me happy
1361
01:16:29,142 --> 01:16:30,535
but I will stop seeing you yet
1362
01:16:33,973 --> 01:16:35,320
But what if I need you?
1363
01:16:39,530 --> 01:16:41,496
You said you would always answer
1364
01:16:44,726 --> 01:16:45,386
Not even a word?
1365
01:16:47,263 --> 01:16:49,342
Do you think it was a good security measure?
1366
01:16:49,367 --> 01:16:50,709
in fact yeah
1367
01:16:51,495 --> 01:16:52,368
Not even a word
1368
01:16:53,663 --> 01:16:55,529
When did you see her next?
1369
01:17:03,895 --> 01:17:05,148
I've never seen her
1370
01:17:12,101 --> 01:17:14,194
I can catch the last train to Princeton
1371
01:17:15,045 --> 01:17:17,451
I didn't say anything I didn't tell you before, Kitty
1372
01:17:17,587 --> 01:17:19,693
Today you mentioned it to history, right?
1373
01:17:19,882 --> 01:17:22,182
This is a closed hearing
1374
01:17:23,289 --> 01:17:25,682
If they don't release the minutes, I'm sure you will
1375
01:17:25,707 --> 01:17:26,917
I swear
1376
01:17:26,942 --> 01:17:29,331
We had an oath, too, when you were seeing Jean
1377
01:17:30,834 --> 01:17:31,727
you know, you
1378
01:17:33,175 --> 01:17:35,635
you sit there day after day
1379
01:17:36,657 --> 01:17:38,570
you allow them to destroy our lives
1380
01:17:41,482 --> 01:17:42,875
Why didn't you fight back?
1381
01:17:46,425 --> 01:17:49,251
I'm not calling her, Robert
1382
01:17:54,878 --> 01:17:57,564
Dr. Oppenheimer, nice to meet you Have a seat
1383
01:17:57,708 --> 01:18:00,348
no need Just wanted to checkif I should
1384
01:18:01,193 --> 01:18:03,433
Talking to Lumanitz for being the boss
1385
01:18:03,460 --> 01:18:06,832
It's up to you, Professor But I'll be careful
1386
01:18:06,939 --> 01:18:08,125
Concept
1387
01:18:08,387 --> 01:18:10,672
and about the union
1388
01:18:10,697 --> 01:18:14,207
I should warn you of a man named Eltenton
1389
01:18:14,232 --> 01:18:15,207
warning?
1390
01:18:15,232 --> 01:18:18,752
Yeah, it might be worth watching That's all
1391
01:18:20,305 --> 01:18:22,592
I'd like to know more details - Well, I-
1392
01:18:22,617 --> 01:18:25,177
I have an interview now, and I'm leaving early tomorrow
1393
01:18:25,324 --> 01:18:26,985
Come back whenever you want
1394
01:18:27,312 --> 01:18:28,559
since your time is short now
1395
01:18:29,832 --> 01:18:31,204
I came back the next morning
1396
01:18:31,669 --> 01:18:33,295
Yes, I should have
1397
01:18:34,586 --> 01:18:36,296
But there was another man
1398
01:18:37,996 --> 01:18:39,375
He said his name was Bash
1399
01:18:39,400 --> 01:18:41,861
bash! You met Colonel Bash?
1400
01:18:42,119 --> 01:18:47,122
Colonel Bash, would you read your memo dated June 29th, 1943?
1401
01:18:49,303 --> 01:18:51,536
Target Observation Results Indicate
1402
01:18:51,561 --> 01:18:54,455
Possible links with the Communist Party
1403
01:18:54,480 --> 01:18:58,847
Target spent a great deal of time with the communist Jean Tatlock
1404
01:18:58,897 --> 01:19:00,429
"attachment recorded"
1405
01:19:00,454 --> 01:19:02,452
Was the target Dr. Oppenheimer?
1406
01:19:02,513 --> 01:19:04,666
yeah - who did you meet? -
1407
01:19:04,692 --> 01:19:06,045
I didn't meet him then, but shortly after
1408
01:19:06,085 --> 01:19:08,739
He's the head of project security, shouldn't I meet him?
1409
01:19:08,764 --> 01:19:10,977
No, he must meet you
1410
01:19:11,032 --> 01:19:12,912
I wouldn't put you in a room with Bash
1411
01:19:12,937 --> 01:19:13,570
Why not?
1412
01:19:13,943 --> 01:19:15,862
When Bash heard about Lumanitz
1413
01:19:15,890 --> 01:19:20,420
He told the FBI that they were going to kidnap him and put him on a boat
1414
01:19:20,453 --> 01:19:23,279
And he interrogates him in the Russian way
1415
01:19:26,180 --> 01:19:28,477
General Groves has assigned me a certain responsibility
1416
01:19:28,502 --> 01:19:30,758
like having a baby I can't see
1417
01:19:31,646 --> 01:19:33,059
like a remote control
1418
01:19:34,300 --> 01:19:35,814
so getting to know you is
1419
01:19:37,526 --> 01:19:39,267
I won't take much of your time
1420
01:19:39,294 --> 01:19:41,294
No Not at all Take your time
1421
01:19:42,598 --> 01:19:45,956
Mr Johnson told me about a conversation I had yesterday that piqued my interest
1422
01:19:45,981 --> 01:19:47,555
I spent the day worrying
1423
01:19:48,240 --> 01:19:51,746
Yeah, I don't want to talk to Lumanitz without permission
1424
01:19:51,859 --> 01:19:53,798
I don't care about this part
1425
01:19:53,823 --> 01:19:55,745
but a little more than that
1426
01:19:57,002 --> 01:19:58,608
in my opinion, more serious
1427
01:19:58,639 --> 01:20:01,431
Now that the FBI has indicatedthat such information
1428
01:20:01,465 --> 01:20:02,826
will not be admissible in court
1429
01:20:02,851 --> 01:20:06,617
Bash made it clear that his intent was not to let anyone testify
1430
01:20:06,984 --> 01:20:10,127
Now the FBI shut him up, but this is the guy you're dealing with
1431
01:20:10,161 --> 01:20:14,736
I imagine you know other people who are interested in the work of the radiation laboratory
1432
01:20:15,838 --> 01:20:18,765
a man associated with the Soviet consul
1433
01:20:19,306 --> 01:20:22,266
referred through intermediaries
1434
01:20:22,930 --> 01:20:27,370
to project personnel that he was in a position to pass on the information
1435
01:20:27,513 --> 01:20:29,833
Why would anyone on the project want to do that?
1436
01:20:31,949 --> 01:20:35,229
Frankly, I understand that there might be an argument for the Commander-in-Chief
1437
01:20:35,254 --> 01:20:38,627
Tell the Russians that they are our alliesafter all
1438
01:20:38,841 --> 01:20:41,568
But I don't like the idea of using informal channels
1439
01:20:41,602 --> 01:20:44,001
may not hurt to be on the loose with this
1440
01:20:45,376 --> 01:20:46,822
And you said that to Bash?
1441
01:20:46,847 --> 01:20:51,141
I was trying to explain to him that Russia is not Germany
1442
01:20:51,166 --> 01:20:55,864
Boris Bash is the son of a Russian Orthodox bishop
1443
01:20:55,895 --> 01:21:00,363
Born here, but returned to Russia in 1918 to fight the Bolsheviks
1444
01:21:00,400 --> 01:21:03,480
This man killed communists with his bare hands
1445
01:21:03,537 --> 01:21:06,384
I don't decide who should or shouldn't have the information
1446
01:21:06,450 --> 01:21:09,076
My job is to prevent them from passing illegally
1447
01:21:09,151 --> 01:21:11,191
Can you be more precise?
1448
01:21:13,563 --> 01:21:18,389
There's a man whose name I've been told several times
1449
01:21:19,944 --> 01:21:22,810
I think he's a chemist who works at Shell
1450
01:21:22,985 --> 01:21:25,764
talk to one of his friends
1451
01:21:25,788 --> 01:21:28,808
Who is an acquaintance of an employee in the project
1452
01:21:30,971 --> 01:21:32,864
Do you think this will please Bash?
1453
01:21:32,889 --> 01:21:36,669
I was trying to give them Eltenton without creating a bigger problem
1454
01:21:36,694 --> 01:21:38,675
I told them a complicated story
1455
01:21:38,829 --> 01:21:40,444
You lied to General Grover too?
1456
01:21:40,469 --> 01:21:44,141
No I confessed to him that I lied to Bash
1457
01:21:44,168 --> 01:21:47,161
Do you remember this conversation about the Chevalier accident?
1458
01:21:48,098 --> 01:21:50,391
I've seen a lot of this
1459
01:21:50,417 --> 01:21:53,098
I wasn't confused before but I definitely am now
1460
01:21:53,138 --> 01:21:54,315
And what did you conclude?
1461
01:21:54,342 --> 01:21:59,510
He was influenced by the typical thinking of American students
1462
01:21:59,535 --> 01:22:03,008
Slander causes harm
1463
01:22:03,057 --> 01:22:03,930
amazing
1464
01:22:05,159 --> 01:22:07,292
Can we find out who mediated the communication?
1465
01:22:08,182 --> 01:22:11,809
It's going to get people involved that we shouldn't be involved in
1466
01:22:12,099 --> 01:22:14,945
Is this person a member of the project?
1467
01:22:15,463 --> 01:22:18,929
He's a faculty member, yeah, but he's not on the project
1468
01:22:20,663 --> 01:22:25,066
So Eltinton's approach was through a member of the Berkeley faculty?
1469
01:22:27,215 --> 01:22:29,527
As far as I know As far as I know, yes
1470
01:22:29,616 --> 01:22:33,649
But there may have been more than one person involved
1471
01:22:39,375 --> 01:22:42,914
Gentlemen, if I don't seem to be cooperative, I think you understand
1472
01:22:42,948 --> 01:22:47,025
This is because of my determination not to harm innocent people
1473
01:22:47,366 --> 01:22:50,434
You want to protect your friend, but who will protect you?
1474
01:22:50,459 --> 01:22:51,860
You can protect me
1475
01:22:51,885 --> 01:22:53,320
if you give me the name
1476
01:22:53,345 --> 01:22:54,766
If you command me, I will give it to you
1477
01:22:55,124 --> 01:22:57,878
You're wrong, Robert You should give me the name willingly
1478
01:22:59,496 --> 01:23:01,715
Did he give you the name? Yes
1479
01:23:01,740 --> 01:23:02,939
But not at the time, right? - No
1480
01:23:02,966 --> 01:23:05,099
Actually that was a few months later, right?
1481
01:23:05,770 --> 01:23:06,377
Okay
1482
01:23:06,858 --> 01:23:08,204
you find me persistent
1483
01:23:08,245 --> 01:23:11,515
Yes, you are very persistent, but this is your job
1484
01:23:11,726 --> 01:23:15,185
My job is to protect those who work for me
1485
01:23:15,210 --> 01:23:17,465
instead of resorting to certain means
1486
01:23:17,490 --> 01:23:19,355
that might catch your attention
1487
01:23:20,799 --> 01:23:22,579
and disturbing you
1488
01:23:22,898 --> 01:23:25,178
I would like to discuss these with you first
1489
01:23:25,648 --> 01:23:29,183
I don't like making plans, I just need to get the whole thing figured out
1490
01:23:33,768 --> 01:23:36,921
In the months between your interview with Dr. Oppenheimer
1491
01:23:36,949 --> 01:23:39,702
And his final assignment to Chevalier
1492
01:23:39,727 --> 01:23:42,443
Did you spend resources to discover the name of the broker?
1493
01:23:42,468 --> 01:23:44,634
Big resources, yeah
1494
01:23:45,016 --> 01:23:47,296
Without the name Our work was very difficult
1495
01:23:47,328 --> 01:23:48,935
And when did you get the name?
1496
01:23:48,968 --> 01:23:51,575
I was away when Oppenheimer delivered the name
1497
01:23:51,603 --> 01:23:52,517
Away?
1498
01:23:52,547 --> 01:23:54,764
They thought I would be more useful in Europe
1499
01:23:54,789 --> 01:23:56,872
To follow up on the Nazi bomb project
1500
01:23:57,499 --> 01:23:58,685
Who moved you?
1501
01:23:59,556 --> 01:24:01,062
General Groves
1502
01:24:01,515 --> 01:24:03,035
He brought me to London
1503
01:24:09,935 --> 01:24:11,657
It's early for the Christmas party
1504
01:24:11,682 --> 01:24:14,634
something is fishy travel tolman
1505
01:24:15,934 --> 01:24:16,888
where?
1506
01:24:17,580 --> 01:24:18,960
Ruth didn't tell me
1507
01:24:28,796 --> 01:24:32,022
Come on, Ruthie, if you don't tell me, who are you going to tell?
1508
01:24:32,785 --> 01:24:34,390
Partition, Opie
1509
01:24:35,037 --> 01:24:37,037
Why do you think I know where he is?
1510
01:24:37,225 --> 01:24:41,087
Because you always know where Mr Tolman is when needed
1511
01:24:41,917 --> 01:24:42,750
Like now?
1512
01:24:42,792 --> 01:24:45,605
!attention
1513
01:24:49,115 --> 01:24:51,081
An early birthday gift for everyone
1514
01:24:59,607 --> 01:25:01,746
The British pilots put me in the bomb bay
1515
01:25:01,793 --> 01:25:04,868
They showed me the oxygen, but I was confused
1516
01:25:05,908 --> 01:25:08,421
When they took me out in Scotland, I was unconscious
1517
01:25:08,454 --> 01:25:10,484
but I pretended I was napping
1518
01:25:11,331 --> 01:25:12,750
Enjoy the party
1519
01:25:14,050 --> 01:25:15,382
Is it big enough?
1520
01:25:15,407 --> 01:25:16,902
to end the war?
1521
01:25:17,629 --> 01:25:19,082
to end all wars
1522
01:25:23,085 --> 01:25:26,551
Heisenberg ran into me in Copenhagen
1523
01:25:27,332 --> 01:25:30,745
It was disturbing to see my former student working with the Nazis
1524
01:25:30,789 --> 01:25:34,130
Tell me some things that attract me
1525
01:25:35,373 --> 01:25:38,273
Continuous fission reactions in uranium
1526
01:25:38,300 --> 01:25:40,574
It looks more like a reactor than a bomb
1527
01:25:40,615 --> 01:25:42,608
Did he mention gaseous diffusion?
1528
01:25:42,633 --> 01:25:45,149
he seemed more focused on heavy water
1529
01:25:45,196 --> 01:25:46,390
as an intermediary?
1530
01:25:46,415 --> 01:25:48,022
yeah, instead of graphite
1531
01:25:51,194 --> 01:25:51,794
What is the matter?
1532
01:25:53,123 --> 01:25:54,283
misconduct
1533
01:25:55,022 --> 01:25:57,709
We're ahead We need your help, Niles
1534
01:25:57,977 --> 01:26:01,455
Excuse me, would you excuse us, gentlemen?
1535
01:26:08,122 --> 01:26:10,212
I didn't come here to help, Robert
1536
01:26:10,904 --> 01:26:12,803
I knew you could do it without me
1537
01:26:12,830 --> 01:26:14,122
So why did you come?
1538
01:26:14,156 --> 01:26:15,402
to talk about what follows
1539
01:26:15,427 --> 01:26:19,287
The power that will be revealed will last long after the Nazis
1540
01:26:20,712 --> 01:26:22,300
and the world is not ready
1541
01:26:22,324 --> 01:26:25,764
You must be ready for the snake's attack when you raise the rock
1542
01:26:25,789 --> 01:26:29,090
We must make the politicians understand that this is not a new weapon
1543
01:26:29,980 --> 01:26:31,067
It's a new world
1544
01:26:31,749 --> 01:26:34,439
I'll be there doing my bestbut you
1545
01:26:34,935 --> 01:26:37,391
You will become an American Prometheus
1546
01:26:37,652 --> 01:26:41,517
The man who gave them the powerto destroy themselves
1547
01:26:41,560 --> 01:26:43,499
and they will respect that
1548
01:26:43,703 --> 01:26:45,856
and your business will really begin
1549
01:26:50,008 --> 01:26:52,701
Sorry, Opie, you have a call
1550
01:26:54,269 --> 01:26:56,009
From San Francisco
1551
01:27:02,753 --> 01:27:03,540
Robert?
1552
01:27:08,343 --> 01:27:08,989
Robert?
1553
01:27:10,040 --> 01:27:12,372
Robert, Robert
1554
01:27:12,561 --> 01:27:14,108
Oh my God
1555
01:27:14,133 --> 01:27:15,548
What happened?
1556
01:27:17,313 --> 01:27:18,227
Her father called
1557
01:27:19,177 --> 01:27:20,764
They found her in the bathtub yesterday
1558
01:27:22,574 --> 01:27:23,168
from?
1559
01:27:25,007 --> 01:27:25,840
I took the pills
1560
01:27:26,348 --> 01:27:27,588
I left a message, unsigned
1561
01:27:29,574 --> 01:27:32,613
She took barbiturates, but there was chloral hydrate in her blood
1562
01:27:36,215 --> 01:27:37,008
There was a note
1563
01:27:37,980 --> 01:27:39,174
Jean Tatlock?
1564
01:27:46,056 --> 01:27:46,896
we were together
1565
01:27:47,898 --> 01:27:49,324
She said she needed me
1566
01:27:52,214 --> 01:27:54,167
I told her I wouldn't
1567
01:27:55,089 --> 01:27:56,102
I told her I couldn't
1568
01:27:57,150 --> 01:27:58,557
I know, I'm the reason
1569
01:28:01,653 --> 01:28:03,667
You don't get to commit to sin
1570
01:28:03,692 --> 01:28:06,649
And you make us feel sorry for you, because there were consequences
1571
01:28:10,675 --> 01:28:12,342
You pull ourself together
1572
01:28:16,618 --> 01:28:18,425
There are people who depend on you
1573
01:28:20,932 --> 01:28:22,802
Any input, Donald?
1574
01:28:22,827 --> 01:28:23,809
Please, help me - You're on your own, mate
1575
01:28:23,834 --> 01:28:26,755
I'm not quitting my job over radioactive plutonium, Bob
1576
01:28:26,835 --> 01:28:29,967
We don't know how it might affect the female reproductive system
1577
01:28:29,994 --> 01:28:32,966
It assumes that your reproductive system is more exposed to radiation than mine
1578
01:28:33,040 --> 01:28:34,143
Can we start?
1579
01:28:34,177 --> 01:28:35,676
The implosion device has stopped
1580
01:28:35,817 --> 01:28:37,942
You can't rush everything, Opie Please
1581
01:28:37,983 --> 01:28:40,088
There are "accelerate" and "continue", choose one of them
1582
01:28:40,113 --> 01:28:43,021
Wait, Niedermeyer's doing his job Teller's not helping
1583
01:28:43,945 --> 01:28:44,771
You don't lend a hand
1584
01:28:44,796 --> 01:28:47,450
I've been ordering implosion lens accounts for weeks
1585
01:28:47,484 --> 01:28:49,084
The British can do it Fox
1586
01:28:49,121 --> 01:28:50,101
certainly
1587
01:28:50,132 --> 01:28:51,632
It's your job, Teller
1588
01:28:51,747 --> 01:28:53,374
I am committed to research
1589
01:28:53,469 --> 01:28:55,715
With a hydrogen bomb that we didn't even build
1590
01:29:04,663 --> 01:29:06,123
I will not work with this man
1591
01:29:07,452 --> 01:29:09,855
Let him go, he's a primadonna
1592
01:29:09,926 --> 01:29:11,981
I agree, he should leave Los Alamos
1593
01:29:12,006 --> 01:29:13,028
Okay
1594
01:29:13,368 --> 01:29:15,135
Kesty, you are Niedermeyer's replacement
1595
01:29:15,160 --> 01:29:16,795
Seth, I'll charge you for the plutonium
1596
01:29:16,822 --> 01:29:20,201
Lily, work with Kesty, because he needs you
1597
01:29:20,248 --> 01:29:24,175
Fox, take on the role of Teller I'm going to charge you for the implosion device
1598
01:29:25,024 --> 01:29:28,339
And nobody leaves Los Alamos
1599
01:29:42,866 --> 01:29:44,799
They don't let me leave - No
1600
01:29:45,081 --> 01:29:46,680
I will not let you leave
1601
01:29:47,822 --> 01:29:50,255
Forget about Hans Forget about fusion
1602
01:29:50,859 --> 01:29:53,496
Stay here, find what you want
1603
01:29:53,527 --> 01:29:57,166
Fission, the hydrogen bomb, whatever Let's meet and discuss
1604
01:29:57,544 --> 01:29:58,916
You don't have time for meetings
1605
01:29:59,090 --> 01:30:00,576
You're political now, Robert
1606
01:30:00,616 --> 01:30:02,750
I quit physics years ago
1607
01:30:04,118 --> 01:30:04,984
once a week
1608
01:30:05,768 --> 01:30:07,274
one hour, both of us
1609
01:30:13,426 --> 01:30:14,979
Now lift the bar
1610
01:30:20,086 --> 01:30:23,606
So the "superbomb" research was under your supervision at Los Alamos?
1611
01:30:23,945 --> 01:30:24,325
Okay
1612
01:30:25,436 --> 01:30:28,848
However, after the war, I tried to deny that it was applicable
1613
01:30:28,923 --> 01:30:31,810
No, no, I indicated that there are technical difficulties regarding it
1614
01:30:32,583 --> 01:30:35,123
Didn't you try to stop it at the Atomic Energy Commission meeting after the Russian bomb test?
1615
01:30:35,228 --> 01:30:37,434
No - but that was a recommendation
1616
01:30:37,470 --> 01:30:40,396
From the Atomic Energy Commission, right? - after hours of discussion -
1617
01:30:40,571 --> 01:30:42,124
for the best response
1618
01:30:42,186 --> 01:30:43,232
and the hydrogen bomb
1619
01:30:43,270 --> 01:30:47,137
A thousand times more powerful than the atomic bomb
1620
01:30:47,200 --> 01:30:48,337
"Moscow"
1621
01:30:48,373 --> 01:30:51,514
Its only target will be the big cities
1622
01:30:52,312 --> 01:30:54,009
It is a weapon of genocide
1623
01:30:54,034 --> 01:30:56,463
Izzy, draw some circles on this side of the map
1624
01:30:57,013 --> 01:30:58,292
where they attack us
1625
01:30:58,319 --> 01:31:00,453
Starting with New York, Washington
1626
01:31:00,483 --> 01:31:03,106
It is an offensive weapon that has no defensive values
1627
01:31:03,493 --> 01:31:04,701
a deterrent tool - a deterrent tool? -
1628
01:31:04,726 --> 01:31:06,714
Do we really need more deterrence
1629
01:31:06,746 --> 01:31:08,959
From our current atomic arsenal?
1630
01:31:09,009 --> 01:31:12,053
She drowned in 10 feet of wateror ten thousand
1631
01:31:12,078 --> 01:31:13,278
what is the difference?
1632
01:31:13,303 --> 01:31:15,250
We can sink Russia already They know it
1633
01:31:15,281 --> 01:31:17,554
And now they can drown us - So we're just counting
1634
01:31:28,801 --> 01:31:33,374
Like I said, Teller's designs are still as impractical as they were in the war
1635
01:31:33,584 --> 01:31:36,391
A functional hydrogen bomb can be made Opie, you know that
1636
01:31:36,416 --> 01:31:39,298
I don't think we should devote all our resources to that opportunity
1637
01:31:39,352 --> 01:31:42,455
So how are you going to reassure Truman and the American people?
1638
01:31:42,489 --> 01:31:44,716
Simply by limiting the spread of nuclear weapons
1639
01:31:44,741 --> 01:31:46,984
Through international control over nuclear energy
1640
01:31:48,024 --> 01:31:49,924
And by which government do you mean?
1641
01:31:49,997 --> 01:31:52,405
The United Nations, as Roosevelt intended
1642
01:31:52,545 --> 01:31:55,591
Well, you asked what Truman should do, right?
1643
01:31:55,625 --> 01:32:00,012
The world has changed Fascism or communism no longer threatens our existence
1644
01:32:00,250 --> 01:32:03,633
Do you understand, Lois, that if wewe build a hydrogen bomb
1645
01:32:03,833 --> 01:32:06,466
That the Russians would have the option to build their own bomb?
1646
01:32:06,506 --> 01:32:08,019
Maybe they are working on one now?
1647
01:32:08,044 --> 01:32:10,708
Based on information we got from a mole in Los Alamos
1648
01:32:10,762 --> 01:32:12,310
There is no spy in Los Alamos
1649
01:32:12,351 --> 01:32:14,752
Let's not get off track, gentlemen No spy?
1650
01:32:15,261 --> 01:32:17,948
I say we should use this momentto win concessions from the Russians
1651
01:32:17,976 --> 01:32:20,963
By acknowledging that we will not build a hydrogen bomb
1652
01:32:20,988 --> 01:32:22,876
which reveals its existence
1653
01:32:22,917 --> 01:32:24,931
which you seem convinced to know
1654
01:32:24,956 --> 01:32:25,722
Good
1655
01:32:26,233 --> 01:32:29,794
At this point, I want the committee members to meet privately
1656
01:32:29,819 --> 01:32:32,428
To finalize our recommendations
1657
01:32:33,522 --> 01:32:35,675
I'm not sure you want to go down this path
1658
01:32:35,700 --> 01:32:39,431
We're the advisory board, Lois, and we'll give our advice
1659
01:32:40,037 --> 01:32:41,024
good night
1660
01:32:44,948 --> 01:32:48,397
Dr. Oppenheimer? Welcome I'm William Borden
1661
01:32:49,155 --> 01:32:50,688
The Joint Commission on Atomic Energy?
1662
01:32:50,728 --> 01:32:51,801
Yes Yes
1663
01:32:51,861 --> 01:32:53,334
I was a pilot during the war
1664
01:32:54,705 --> 01:33:00,264
One night, I was returning from a raid, and I saw a majestic sight that looked like a meteor
1665
01:33:00,785 --> 01:33:02,765
An AV2 missile headed for England
1666
01:33:04,071 --> 01:33:06,064
I can't help it but I can only imagine what it's going to be
1667
01:33:06,099 --> 01:33:09,842
An enemy missile carrying an atomic warhead
1668
01:33:19,147 --> 01:33:21,893
Let's make sure we don't make that possible
1669
01:33:27,880 --> 01:33:30,294
Opie, I don't think you want to confront Strauss
1670
01:33:30,905 --> 01:33:33,185
If we both talk, they will listen to me
1671
01:33:33,635 --> 01:33:35,694
When you speak, they will listen to a prophet
1672
01:33:35,727 --> 01:33:37,667
And when Strauss speaks, they'll listen to themselves
1673
01:33:37,692 --> 01:33:39,591
They will listen to a prophet
1674
01:33:39,660 --> 01:33:42,507
The Prophet does not err, not once
1675
01:33:42,836 --> 01:33:46,236
Didn't you accuse Oppenheimer of sabotaging the devastating bomb?
1676
01:33:46,268 --> 01:33:50,819
I wasn't one to play with vocabulary like "vandalism"
1677
01:33:50,843 --> 01:33:52,266
But was Mr Borden like this?
1678
01:33:52,696 --> 01:33:54,269
As I understand it, this is possible
1679
01:33:54,504 --> 01:33:58,252
How could Mr Borden draw up such a detailed indictment?
1680
01:33:58,277 --> 01:33:59,843
He is no longer a government employee
1681
01:33:59,868 --> 01:34:03,700
Yet it turns out that he has unlimited access to Mr Oppenheimer's file
1682
01:34:03,906 --> 01:34:06,606
Perhaps Mr Nichols gave him access to the file?
1683
01:34:06,661 --> 01:34:08,955
Or someone else at the Atomic Energy Commission?
1684
01:34:08,993 --> 01:34:11,433
Senator, that's a serious accusation
1685
01:34:11,894 --> 01:34:15,987
Do you intend to imply that Dr. Oppenheimer is disloyal to the United States?
1686
01:34:16,489 --> 01:34:21,008
I always assumed, and still do, that he was loyal to the United States
1687
01:34:21,300 --> 01:34:25,517
I believe it and will remain a believer until I see definitive evidence to the contrary
1688
01:34:25,735 --> 01:34:29,627
Do you or do you think Dr. Oppenheimer poses a security risk?
1689
01:34:32,038 --> 01:34:34,245
“The impact of the technical apparatus on civilization”
1690
01:34:38,500 --> 01:34:42,174
And if I may, when Hitler blew his head off in that basement
1691
01:34:42,199 --> 01:34:45,437
In my humble opinion, there is no need for this bomb anywhere
1692
01:34:45,551 --> 01:34:47,285
Except for the test site
1693
01:34:47,951 --> 01:34:50,287
But at least we should stopfor a moment and think about
1694
01:34:50,312 --> 01:34:53,040
Whether the end justifies the means because
1695
01:34:56,117 --> 01:34:58,750
Germany is about to surrender
1696
01:35:00,305 --> 01:35:05,375
The greatest threat to humanity is no longer the enemy It is what we do
1697
01:35:08,125 --> 01:35:10,378
Hitler is dead, that's right
1698
01:35:12,432 --> 01:35:14,152
But the Japanese are fighting
1699
01:35:14,177 --> 01:35:16,218
Their defeat seems certain
1700
01:35:16,247 --> 01:35:18,493
Unless you're robot soldiers, ready to invade
1701
01:35:20,099 --> 01:35:21,239
We can end this war
1702
01:35:21,265 --> 01:35:24,562
But how will we justify the use of this weapon on humans?
1703
01:35:27,927 --> 01:35:30,504
We are theorists, right?
1704
01:35:31,091 --> 01:35:32,084
Yes Yes
1705
01:35:32,124 --> 01:35:36,549
We imagine a future, and our imagination makes us panic
1706
01:35:37,555 --> 01:35:39,889
But they are not afraid of it until they understand it
1707
01:35:39,914 --> 01:35:42,215
They will not understand it until they use it
1708
01:35:42,701 --> 01:35:46,104
When the world learns terrifying secrets about Los Alamos
1709
01:35:46,698 --> 01:35:50,090
Our work here will ensure human safety like you've never seen before
1710
01:35:50,278 --> 01:35:55,521
A peace that depends on the international cooperation Roosevelt always envisioned
1711
01:36:00,507 --> 01:36:01,651
Continue?
1712
01:36:01,714 --> 01:36:03,628
Is it worth two million dollars and two years?
1713
01:36:04,385 --> 01:36:05,940
It's hard to put a price on it
1714
01:36:06,160 --> 01:36:07,928
No, just add the bills
1715
01:36:07,956 --> 01:36:09,550
"Free access to rural areas"
1716
01:36:09,578 --> 01:36:11,885
Eighty children were born in the first year
1717
01:36:12,280 --> 01:36:14,327
And this year we had ten babies a month
1718
01:36:14,913 --> 01:36:17,080
Birth control is out of my power, general
1719
01:36:18,468 --> 01:36:20,002
clearly - General
1720
01:36:25,490 --> 01:36:26,877
All of you lower your heads
1721
01:36:27,024 --> 01:36:28,317
Keep your head down, Fox
1722
01:36:36,256 --> 01:36:37,483
This is a desired outcome
1723
01:36:37,508 --> 01:36:39,927
Two bombs can work I need an appointment
1724
01:36:42,948 --> 01:36:43,747
September"
1725
01:36:44,387 --> 01:36:45,001
July"
1726
01:36:45,625 --> 01:36:47,992
This is a wonderful place, gentlemen
1727
01:36:48,017 --> 01:36:48,637
"آب"
1728
01:36:49,766 --> 01:36:50,552
July"
1729
01:36:51,203 --> 01:36:52,489
The test is in July
1730
01:36:53,278 --> 01:36:55,065
But I need my brother
1731
01:36:58,957 --> 01:37:03,447
Frank knows the desert, he quit politics, and he's been with Lawrence for two years
1732
01:37:10,615 --> 01:37:12,295
What shall we call the test?
1733
01:37:13,705 --> 01:37:16,767
"Own my heart, O only God"
1734
01:37:17,193 --> 01:37:17,720
What?
1735
01:37:20,097 --> 01:37:21,283
"Holy Trinity"
1736
01:37:29,033 --> 01:37:32,245
You insisted on bringing your brother Frank, a known communist
1737
01:37:32,340 --> 01:37:33,457
Ex-communist
1738
01:37:34,171 --> 01:37:36,484
I brought a well-known ex-communist
1739
01:37:36,579 --> 01:37:39,711
To the largest and most important classified defense project in America
1740
01:37:40,098 --> 01:37:42,779
I know my brother can be trusted Sure
1741
01:37:43,098 --> 01:37:46,574
And did you feel that your judgment was correct about who on the team could be trusted?
1742
01:37:47,006 --> 01:37:48,166
Fox, put your head down
1743
01:37:48,754 --> 01:37:50,574
Well, everyone get ready
1744
01:38:00,094 --> 01:38:01,434
I hope you learned something
1745
01:38:01,459 --> 01:38:03,644
Yeah, we learned we should go further than that
1746
01:38:03,685 --> 01:38:05,205
Find a solution quickly
1747
01:38:05,306 --> 01:38:07,966
We'll leave for Washington in the morning We'll give them an appointment
1748
01:38:22,853 --> 01:38:24,806
You're far from Chicago, Leo
1749
01:38:24,911 --> 01:38:27,842
If we don't act now, they will use the invention against Japan
1750
01:38:28,130 --> 01:38:30,745
We scheduled a meeting with Truman, but someone screwed it up
1751
01:38:31,327 --> 01:38:33,560
You will meet the warlord
1752
01:38:33,586 --> 01:38:37,094
Just because we make them doesn't mean we decide how to use them
1753
01:38:38,027 --> 01:38:39,580
History will judge us, Robert
1754
01:38:40,920 --> 01:38:42,854
In Chicago, we started writing a petition together
1755
01:38:43,621 --> 01:38:45,808
I will not participate in that
1756
01:38:50,666 --> 01:38:52,312
Tell me your concerns and I'll pass them on
1757
01:38:52,337 --> 01:38:53,699
my fears?
1758
01:38:53,973 --> 01:38:55,527
Germany was "defeated"
1759
01:38:55,582 --> 01:38:57,335
And "Japan" will not stand alone
1760
01:38:57,361 --> 01:38:59,495
How do you know that? you got us into it
1761
01:38:59,567 --> 01:39:02,704
You and Einstein, and your letter to Roosevelt, mentioning our bomb-making capabilities
1762
01:39:02,738 --> 01:39:03,801
Against Germany
1763
01:39:03,826 --> 01:39:06,635
That's not how the gun industry works, Szilard
1764
01:39:06,676 --> 01:39:08,023
You have to lend a hand, Opie
1765
01:39:08,056 --> 01:39:09,893
Firmi and Lawrence are present at this meeting
1766
01:39:09,934 --> 01:39:10,957
They are not the same as you
1767
01:39:10,991 --> 01:39:12,634
You are the greatest marketer of science
1768
01:39:13,103 --> 01:39:15,183
You are good at persuading anyone and any commodity
1769
01:39:16,560 --> 01:39:17,547
Even yourself
1770
01:39:18,702 --> 01:39:19,848
I apologize
1771
01:39:20,826 --> 01:39:23,535
The firestorm in Tokyo killed a hundred thousand people
1772
01:39:24,089 --> 01:39:25,536
Most of them are civilians
1773
01:39:26,715 --> 01:39:30,128
I worry about America because we do these things and no one is protesting
1774
01:39:30,180 --> 01:39:33,406
Pearl Harbor and three years of brutal conflict in the Pacific
1775
01:39:33,611 --> 01:39:36,197
He made American public opinion suit us
1776
01:39:36,379 --> 01:39:38,472
Is it enough to launch an atomic bomb?
1777
01:39:38,509 --> 01:39:41,555
Maybe the atomic bomb's damage isn't as great as the Tokyo strikes
1778
01:39:42,032 --> 01:39:43,225
And what are our estimates?
1779
01:39:43,336 --> 01:39:45,403
In the size of an average city
1780
01:39:45,985 --> 01:39:48,171
Twenty or thirty thousand dead
1781
01:39:48,220 --> 01:39:49,316
Yes, but
1782
01:39:49,341 --> 01:39:53,793
Do not underestimate the psychological impact of an atomic explosion
1783
01:39:54,480 --> 01:39:57,445
A pillar of fire 10,000 feet tall
1784
01:39:58,330 --> 01:40:01,616
Deadly neutron effects a mile away, in all directions
1785
01:40:01,641 --> 01:40:04,410
produced by a single machine
1786
01:40:04,512 --> 01:40:06,572
It was shot down by a B-29 and hardly noticed
1787
01:40:06,717 --> 01:40:08,684
The atomic bomb will be
1788
01:40:09,215 --> 01:40:11,528
A terrible revelation of divine power
1789
01:40:12,583 --> 01:40:15,070
If this is true, it will be crucial
1790
01:40:15,261 --> 01:40:17,227
WWII will end
1791
01:40:17,338 --> 01:40:18,998
Our boys are coming home
1792
01:40:19,111 --> 01:40:20,564
What about military targets?
1793
01:40:21,363 --> 01:40:23,416
There are no goals big enough
1794
01:40:23,441 --> 01:40:29,090
Perhaps a vital war factory whose workers live nearby
1795
01:40:29,115 --> 01:40:31,888
We can issue a warning to minimize civilian casualties
1796
01:40:32,175 --> 01:40:34,505
they will send everything they have against us
1797
01:40:34,893 --> 01:40:36,301
and I'll be on that plane
1798
01:40:36,468 --> 01:40:39,334
But if we announce it and it fails
1799
01:40:39,502 --> 01:40:42,208
We will spoil any chance of the Japanese surrendering
1800
01:40:42,437 --> 01:40:46,496
Isn't there any way to show the Japanese the bomb to surrender?
1801
01:40:46,627 --> 01:40:49,897
We intend to show that in no uncertain terms
1802
01:40:50,123 --> 01:40:51,104
twice
1803
01:40:51,156 --> 01:40:53,067
one to show the strength of the weapon
1804
01:40:53,092 --> 01:40:56,364
The other is to show them that we can keep making this weapon until they give up
1805
01:40:56,855 --> 01:40:59,828
We have a list of twelve cities to choose from
1806
01:41:00,163 --> 01:41:01,256
excuse me, eleven
1807
01:41:02,120 --> 01:41:06,672
I have crossed out "Kyoto" due to its cultural importance to the Japanese people
1808
01:41:07,656 --> 01:41:09,996
My wife and I also spent our honeymoon there
1809
01:41:10,638 --> 01:41:12,171
It is an amazing city
1810
01:41:15,776 --> 01:41:17,602
Let me make it easier for you, gentlemen
1811
01:41:17,636 --> 01:41:19,765
According to my information that I can'tshare with you guys
1812
01:41:19,859 --> 01:41:22,186
the Japanese people will not surrender
1813
01:41:22,211 --> 01:41:23,889
under any circumstances
1814
01:41:23,960 --> 01:41:27,266
Only a comprehensive and successful invasion of the mother islands
1815
01:41:27,872 --> 01:41:30,879
Many will lose their lives Americans and Japanese
1816
01:41:31,020 --> 01:41:34,646
Using the atomic bomb on Japanese cities will save lives
1817
01:41:34,766 --> 01:41:36,839
if we retain the moral advantage
1818
01:41:37,654 --> 01:41:38,440
How is that?
1819
01:41:38,465 --> 01:41:40,973
If we use this weapon without informing our allies
1820
01:41:40,998 --> 01:41:41,912
They will see it as a threat
1821
01:41:41,937 --> 01:41:43,257
We will have an arms race
1822
01:41:43,516 --> 01:41:45,403
How open can we be with the Soviets?
1823
01:41:45,667 --> 01:41:49,692
Secrecy did not prevent the Soviets from being part of the atomic world
1824
01:41:49,737 --> 01:41:51,977
We have learned that they do not have uranium
1825
01:41:52,002 --> 01:41:53,116
You have been misled
1826
01:41:53,156 --> 01:41:54,846
The Russian bomb is just a matter of time
1827
01:41:54,871 --> 01:41:58,073
The program should continue at full capacity after the end of the war
1828
01:41:59,187 --> 01:42:01,086
Minister Stimson, if I may
1829
01:42:01,208 --> 01:42:04,928
Not all scholarsin the project agree
1830
01:42:05,126 --> 01:42:08,047
In fact, this may be a moment to consider other opinions
1831
01:42:08,087 --> 01:42:09,731
if I happen to be a scientistthe Manhattan Project
1832
01:42:09,777 --> 01:42:11,483
was contaminated from the start
1833
01:42:11,508 --> 01:42:16,358
Some scholars of questionable estimation and uncertain loyalty
1834
01:42:16,582 --> 01:42:18,581
Someone tried to meet the president
1835
01:42:18,650 --> 01:42:20,287
Now, we need these guys
1836
01:42:20,354 --> 01:42:24,035
But once that becomes practical, any scientists should be dismissed from the programme
1837
01:42:24,069 --> 01:42:25,716
Don't you agree with me, Doctor?
1838
01:42:26,984 --> 01:42:28,843
if the Russian bomb is inevitable
1839
01:42:29,483 --> 01:42:32,349
Maybe we should invite their best scientists to Trinity?
1840
01:42:32,437 --> 01:42:35,603
President Truman does not intend to raise expectations
1841
01:42:36,128 --> 01:42:38,881
That Stalin will be among the atomic program
1842
01:42:39,018 --> 01:42:42,328
Inform him of our openness and offer it as a wayto win the war
1843
01:42:42,369 --> 01:42:44,462
No need to make promises that cannot be kept
1844
01:42:44,499 --> 01:42:46,546
But the Potsdam Peace Conference will take place in July
1845
01:42:46,589 --> 01:42:49,499
It will be President Truman's last chance to have that conversation
1846
01:42:50,848 --> 01:42:52,582
Can you give us a bomb until then?
1847
01:42:53,671 --> 01:42:56,897
Of course, we will do the test before the conference
1848
01:43:01,777 --> 01:43:05,921
Ground control, 10,000 yards away
1849
01:43:06,052 --> 01:43:08,311
North, south, and west
1850
01:43:08,358 --> 01:43:09,411
Where are we going to bomb?
1851
01:43:09,440 --> 01:43:11,306
south, 10,000 miles
1852
01:43:11,632 --> 01:43:14,712
And the base camp is ten miles south, here
1853
01:43:14,862 --> 01:43:20,286
And there is a look-out on that hill, twenty miles away
1854
01:43:20,484 --> 01:43:22,818
What is this, Frank? The launch lines are already marked
1855
01:43:23,213 --> 01:43:26,533
The Air Force ordered a line of lights for the B-29
1856
01:43:26,648 --> 01:43:28,849
Which B-29? Our bomb will be thrown from the tower
1857
01:43:28,874 --> 01:43:32,222
They want to use the test to determine a safe distance
1858
01:43:32,248 --> 01:43:33,095
This is a risk
1859
01:43:33,120 --> 01:43:34,815
Nothing more dangerous than throwing it over Japan
1860
01:43:34,840 --> 01:43:36,944
and hopefully we're right about radiation
1861
01:43:36,996 --> 01:43:39,198
Don't let them slow us down, we'll take the test on the 15th
1862
01:43:39,238 --> 01:43:41,397
Fifteenth? This isn't XV
1863
01:43:43,396 --> 01:43:44,190
Fifteenth
1864
01:43:45,767 --> 01:43:49,906
So I'll be at South Lookout with Frank and Kestaikowski
1865
01:43:50,227 --> 01:43:55,453
You will be assigned to Camp Camp, Western Lookout Point, or Outlying Point
1866
01:44:06,277 --> 01:44:08,070
Hey, gentle with the knife
1867
01:44:10,772 --> 01:44:12,552
Are these safe distances?
1868
01:44:12,943 --> 01:44:14,675
It is built according to your calculations
1869
01:44:14,836 --> 01:44:17,396
Time is behind you, Hans
1870
01:44:41,083 --> 01:44:41,757
Okay
1871
01:44:47,461 --> 01:44:49,108
What about the radiation cloud?
1872
01:44:49,356 --> 01:44:52,083
Without a strong wind, it may settle within two to three miles
1873
01:44:52,116 --> 01:44:54,102
Evacuation procedures are in place
1874
01:44:54,660 --> 01:44:57,298
But we need good weather to see So it must be good weather
1875
01:44:58,945 --> 01:44:59,712
Everyone out
1876
01:45:10,627 --> 01:45:12,320
We'll start the night of the fifteenth
1877
01:45:12,347 --> 01:45:15,809
It's a strict deadline, so if anyone has something to say, speak up now
1878
01:45:17,735 --> 01:45:18,856
Well, whoa, whoa, whoa
1879
01:45:18,881 --> 01:45:20,343
everyone, pillows
1880
01:45:20,692 --> 01:45:22,665
Put pillows under it
1881
01:45:39,806 --> 01:45:42,033
The final blast test can be used
1882
01:45:44,447 --> 01:45:45,574
it can't hurt
1883
01:45:45,880 --> 01:45:46,693
do it
1884
01:45:47,915 --> 01:45:50,295
Is there anything that can stop us?
1885
01:46:24,872 --> 01:46:26,306
It will happen, right?
1886
01:46:28,627 --> 01:46:29,920
I will send a message
1887
01:46:30,948 --> 01:46:32,258
If it goes as we want
1888
01:46:33,864 --> 01:46:34,818
Enter the sheets
1889
01:46:39,035 --> 01:46:39,868
Robert?
1890
01:46:43,165 --> 01:46:44,125
good luck
1891
01:47:50,836 --> 01:47:53,556
Obi put in three tons
1892
01:47:53,993 --> 01:47:56,079
- Teller bets 45 - Twenty tons
1893
01:47:56,339 --> 01:47:58,663
Twenty thousand tons of TNT
1894
01:47:58,758 --> 01:48:01,691
Is anyone of you betting on atmospheric ignition?
1895
01:48:04,532 --> 01:48:06,478
Are you saying we'll have to postpone?
1896
01:48:06,600 --> 01:48:07,726
say it would be wise
1897
01:48:07,912 --> 01:48:09,676
This weather reached the site?
1898
01:48:15,161 --> 01:48:17,247
A call from Beth notifying you that the implosion failed
1899
01:48:17,311 --> 01:48:19,393
Hi, Hans, yes, he's here
1900
01:48:20,824 --> 01:48:21,264
Okay
1901
01:48:24,509 --> 01:48:25,589
Is he wrong?
1902
01:48:25,642 --> 01:48:26,856
no no? -
1903
01:48:27,289 --> 01:48:27,809
both
1904
01:48:28,890 --> 01:48:30,336
So we're about to fail?
1905
01:48:30,867 --> 01:48:32,166
No Make it clear
1906
01:48:32,545 --> 01:48:34,424
Well, I can't, I just know
1907
01:48:34,766 --> 01:48:36,573
I know implosion lenses will work
1908
01:48:36,692 --> 01:48:39,058
If we fire these detonators and there is no reaction
1909
01:48:39,089 --> 01:48:42,149
A two-year supply of plutonium will be scattered in these white sands
1910
01:48:42,628 --> 01:48:45,201
A $10-a-month wager bet he says it'll explode
1911
01:48:46,643 --> 01:48:47,383
Oh, my God
1912
01:48:54,440 --> 01:48:56,617
Wind increases at zero, not rain
1913
01:48:56,651 --> 01:48:57,943
It is the sound of lightning
1914
01:48:57,968 --> 01:48:59,397
You think it's time to tell your men
1915
01:48:59,554 --> 01:49:02,074
To get away from the steel tower with the atomic bomb
1916
01:49:05,973 --> 01:49:07,998
Let's go to the southern lookout Pull them all out
1917
01:49:08,449 --> 01:49:10,202
We can get there
1918
01:49:15,641 --> 01:49:17,547
The team hasn't slept for two nights
1919
01:49:18,178 --> 01:49:20,975
If we stop and secure the bomb, we won't be back here for weeks
1920
01:49:21,168 --> 01:49:22,868
Then we'll miss Potsdam
1921
01:49:22,903 --> 01:49:25,720
I have to report to Truman by seven, or we miss our chance
1922
01:49:26,189 --> 01:49:27,261
what is going on?
1923
01:49:27,295 --> 01:49:28,635
It rains, the wind blows, it flashes
1924
01:49:28,660 --> 01:49:29,601
how long?
1925
01:49:29,626 --> 01:49:30,768
she is strong
1926
01:49:30,805 --> 01:49:31,945
It will recede before dawn
1927
01:49:32,333 --> 01:49:33,933
How do you know that? - I am familiar with the desert
1928
01:49:33,973 --> 01:49:36,694
The storm blows overnight Before dawn breaks, it subsides
1929
01:49:37,046 --> 01:49:39,032
He may be right, but schedule as late as possible
1930
01:49:39,334 --> 01:49:40,161
half past five
1931
01:49:40,762 --> 01:49:42,968
According to your predictions, if I'm wrong, I'll hang you
1932
01:49:43,055 --> 01:49:44,681
Tell everyone, Frank, 5:30
1933
01:49:44,715 --> 01:49:46,247
half past five
1934
01:49:49,293 --> 01:49:53,894
Three years, four thousand people, and two billion dollars
1935
01:49:54,319 --> 01:49:55,852
if it doesn't work
1936
01:49:56,774 --> 01:49:58,067
It will be over for both of us
1937
01:50:00,812 --> 01:50:02,532
I'm betting on three kilotons
1938
01:50:03,742 --> 01:50:05,649
Anything less will not give the desired result
1939
01:50:06,566 --> 01:50:09,811
What did Fermi mean by "atmospheric ignition"?
1940
01:50:09,905 --> 01:50:11,508
Well, we had a momentwhere it felt like
1941
01:50:11,533 --> 01:50:14,790
The chain reaction of the atomic device may not stop at all
1942
01:50:16,144 --> 01:50:17,669
Which leads to ignition of fire in the atmosphere
1943
01:50:18,016 --> 01:50:20,522
Why is Fermi still betting on it?
1944
01:50:21,179 --> 01:50:22,986
I take it as a joke
1945
01:50:26,102 --> 01:50:30,775
Hey, are you saying there's a chancethat when we hit that button
1946
01:50:30,806 --> 01:50:32,222
That we will destroy the world?
1947
01:50:32,256 --> 01:50:35,381
Nothing in our research over the past three years supports such a conclusion
1948
01:50:36,074 --> 01:50:38,447
except for the remote possibility
1949
01:50:39,638 --> 01:50:41,779
- What possibility? The chances are almost zero
1950
01:50:43,273 --> 01:50:44,293
Almost zero?
1951
01:50:45,514 --> 01:50:47,421
What do you want from theory alone?
1952
01:50:49,587 --> 01:50:51,375
zero would be acceptable
1953
01:50:55,067 --> 01:50:56,114
particulary
1954
01:50:56,858 --> 01:50:59,224
in 1 hour and 58 minutes
1955
01:51:00,161 --> 01:51:00,828
We will know
1956
01:51:07,799 --> 01:51:09,212
The storm is abating
1957
01:51:21,897 --> 01:51:24,070
The arming group has left the area They are heading in this direction
1958
01:51:24,112 --> 01:51:25,178
Throw away the keys
1959
01:51:25,220 --> 01:51:27,759
Start the cars, prepare for the emergency evacuation
1960
01:51:46,809 --> 01:51:49,389
Welding glass Let each man take his place
1961
01:51:49,702 --> 01:51:51,642
Everyone put the welding glass
1962
01:51:53,370 --> 01:51:55,377
Everyone put on welding glasses
1963
01:52:46,495 --> 01:52:47,748
twenty minutes
1964
01:52:52,008 --> 01:52:52,922
twenty minutes
1965
01:53:04,491 --> 01:53:05,391
that's twenty
1966
01:53:09,192 --> 01:53:10,032
on your leg, please
1967
01:53:11,741 --> 01:53:13,108
Feynman - No
1968
01:53:14,413 --> 01:53:16,076
Glass will block UV rays
1969
01:53:16,348 --> 01:53:18,121
And what stops the glass?
1970
01:53:19,751 --> 01:53:21,965
I'm going to base camp Good luck
1971
01:53:23,163 --> 01:53:24,184
Robert
1972
01:53:25,619 --> 01:53:26,859
try not to blow up the world
1973
01:53:39,081 --> 01:53:40,167
Watch that needle
1974
01:53:40,194 --> 01:53:41,534
if he doesn't charge the detonator
1975
01:53:41,731 --> 01:53:43,564
Or the voltage drops to less than one volt
1976
01:53:43,589 --> 01:53:45,466
Press that button, and cancel the task
1977
01:53:45,558 --> 01:53:47,805
Concept? - Concept -
1978
01:53:55,485 --> 01:53:57,571
Two minutes before the explosion
1979
01:53:58,133 --> 01:53:59,166
Everyone lie down
1980
01:54:00,054 --> 01:54:02,680
Do not turn around until you see the light reflecting on the hills
1981
01:54:03,996 --> 01:54:06,813
Then look at the explosionjust through the welding glass
1982
01:54:06,886 --> 01:54:09,783
Ninety seconds after the detonation
1983
01:54:11,267 --> 01:54:13,513
Ninety seconds after the detonation
1984
01:54:14,593 --> 01:54:15,773
did you rub it
1985
01:54:16,534 --> 01:54:17,008
Okay
1986
01:54:24,214 --> 01:54:26,953
Sixty seconds after the detonation
1987
01:54:42,053 --> 01:54:44,086
those things are hard on your heart
1988
01:54:44,140 --> 01:54:45,073
thirty seconds
1989
01:54:50,913 --> 01:54:51,933
Thunderbolts charged
1990
01:55:02,729 --> 01:55:05,102
seventeen, sixteen
1991
01:55:05,766 --> 01:55:06,812
fifteen
1992
01:55:07,266 --> 01:55:08,046
Fourteen
1993
01:55:09,230 --> 01:55:10,196
thirteen
1994
01:55:10,783 --> 01:55:11,642
twelve
1995
01:55:12,511 --> 01:55:13,451
Eleven
1996
01:55:14,123 --> 01:55:14,750
ten
1997
01:55:16,398 --> 01:55:16,958
nine
1998
01:55:18,445 --> 01:55:19,045
eight
1999
01:55:20,675 --> 01:55:21,335
Seven
2000
01:55:23,177 --> 01:55:23,797
six
2001
01:55:26,038 --> 01:55:26,731
five
2002
01:55:28,700 --> 01:55:29,226
four
2003
01:55:31,155 --> 01:55:32,167
three
2004
01:55:33,931 --> 01:55:34,525
two
2005
01:55:35,953 --> 01:55:36,546
One
2006
01:55:48,953 --> 01:55:53,546
& Translated by: Dr Ali Talal "" Fouad Al-Khafaji & Muhammad Al-Nuaimi
2007
01:57:10,039 --> 01:57:11,679
And now I have become death
2008
01:57:14,878 --> 01:57:16,525
Destroyer of worlds
2009
01:57:50,054 --> 01:57:51,114
It worked
2010
01:58:26,627 --> 01:58:28,187
You owe me ten dollars
2011
01:58:30,673 --> 01:58:33,585
Come on!
2012
01:58:34,490 --> 01:58:35,296
you too
2013
01:58:36,396 --> 01:58:37,396
yeah, you are
2014
01:59:02,834 --> 01:59:03,828
Done well
2015
01:59:05,874 --> 01:59:07,540
We succeeded! We succeeded
2016
01:59:08,508 --> 01:59:09,561
Done well
2017
01:59:15,251 --> 01:59:17,571
Connect me to Bodstam right away
2018
01:59:28,545 --> 01:59:30,245
Send a message to Kitty
2019
01:59:30,375 --> 01:59:31,288
We can't say anything
2020
01:59:31,313 --> 01:59:32,573
Tell her to get the sheets in
2021
01:59:40,754 --> 01:59:42,481
We succeeded, all of us!
2022
01:59:47,875 --> 01:59:48,875
Welcome?
2023
01:59:48,900 --> 01:59:51,478
- Hello, Kitty? What's up, Charlotte?
2024
01:59:51,503 --> 01:59:52,900
Here you go, Charlotte
2025
01:59:52,900 --> 01:59:57,900
I don't know, he just told me to tell you to get the sheets
2026
02:00:00,079 --> 02:00:01,300
kitty?
2027
02:00:02,753 --> 02:00:05,285
kitty? Do you still hear me?
2028
02:00:12,713 --> 02:00:15,713
If they detonate it high in the air, the effect of the explosion will not be strong
2029
02:00:16,053 --> 02:00:19,753
With respect, Dr. Oppenheimer, we'll proceed from here
2030
02:00:30,150 --> 02:00:32,900
Did Truman brief President Stalin on Potsdam?
2031
02:00:33,143 --> 02:00:35,575
It is possible that the reading is exaggerated
2032
02:00:35,600 --> 02:00:39,726
He introduced a new powerful weapon
2033
02:00:39,992 --> 02:00:44,871
And Stalin hoped we'd use it against Japan
2034
02:00:45,686 --> 02:00:47,486
Is that what's up?
2035
02:00:47,806 --> 02:00:52,006
Robert, we gave them an opportunity and it's up to them to seize it
2036
02:00:53,200 --> 02:00:54,950
Are you aiming for six?
2037
02:00:55,606 --> 02:00:58,406
The responsibility rests with the Commanding Officer Pacific
2038
02:00:59,050 --> 02:01:01,225
May I accompany you to Washington?
2039
02:01:02,479 --> 02:01:03,851
And for what?
2040
02:01:06,020 --> 02:01:07,925
You will keep me posted
2041
02:01:08,956 --> 02:01:10,013
certainly
2042
02:01:12,200 --> 02:01:13,757
to the best of my ability
2043
02:01:30,900 --> 02:01:34,900
Would the Japanese surrender if they knew what was coming?
2044
02:01:35,357 --> 02:01:36,777
I don't know
2045
02:01:39,473 --> 02:01:41,448
Did you see Szilard's petition?
2046
02:01:41,550 --> 02:01:43,952
What does Szilard know about the Japanese?
2047
02:01:44,186 --> 02:01:45,606
You wouldn't sign it, wouldn't you?
2048
02:01:46,319 --> 02:01:48,712
Lots of people signed it
2049
02:01:48,900 --> 02:01:50,253
Edward
2050
02:01:51,278 --> 02:01:53,064
In fact, we are in the making of this bomb
2051
02:01:53,096 --> 02:01:58,370
It does not give us the right and responsibility to decide to use it in a different way than others
2052
02:01:58,567 --> 02:02:00,567
But they are the only ones who know about it
2053
02:02:00,900 --> 02:02:03,900
I told Stimson different opinions of society
2054
02:02:03,900 --> 02:02:05,393
But what do you think?
2055
02:02:06,599 --> 02:02:08,234
Once the bomb is used
2056
02:02:09,113 --> 02:02:12,962
Nuclear war, and perhaps every war
2057
02:02:14,270 --> 02:02:15,850
You will become unthinkable
2058
02:02:16,250 --> 02:02:18,900
Until someone builds a bigger bomb than her
2059
02:02:39,607 --> 02:02:40,907
I thought they would call
2060
02:02:41,039 --> 02:02:42,591
It's only five
2061
02:02:45,053 --> 02:02:46,853
It's six in Japan
2062
02:02:59,900 --> 02:03:01,140
Charlotte?
2063
02:03:03,250 --> 02:03:04,715
Try calling Groves
2064
02:03:05,900 --> 02:03:07,241
Is there anything?
2065
02:03:09,750 --> 02:03:11,084
Charlotte?
2066
02:03:11,199 --> 02:03:12,744
Truman's on the radio!
2067
02:03:13,439 --> 02:03:16,060
16 hours ago
2068
02:03:16,373 --> 02:03:21,936
An American plane dropped a bomb on the city of Hiroshima
2069
02:03:23,326 --> 02:03:26,952
It destroyed resources of benefit to the enemy
2070
02:03:28,334 --> 02:03:34,174
The bomb carries over 20,000 tons of TNT explosive
2071
02:03:36,567 --> 02:03:38,654
It is an atomic bomb
2072
02:03:41,312 --> 02:03:45,805
It is a harnessing of the fundamental forces of the universe
2073
02:03:48,141 --> 02:03:49,507
Groves on the phone
2074
02:03:49,628 --> 02:03:55,108
We are now ready to destroy the Japanese quickly and completely
2075
02:03:55,219 --> 02:03:56,219
Hey general?
2076
02:03:56,456 --> 02:03:59,280
I am so proud of you and your people
2077
02:03:59,400 --> 02:04:00,947
Did you explode emotionally?
2078
02:04:01,059 --> 02:04:03,684
Obviously, it exploded with a huge sound
2079
02:04:04,550 --> 02:04:09,400
Everyone here feels very comfortable about it
2080
02:04:10,250 --> 02:04:11,400
It took a lot of time
2081
02:04:11,550 --> 02:04:14,330
I think the wisest thing I've ever done
2082
02:04:14,340 --> 02:04:17,400
When I was chosen director of Los Alamos
2083
02:04:19,466 --> 02:04:23,802
We have spent over $20 million
2084
02:04:24,083 --> 02:04:30,553
In the biggest scientific risk in history and we have won
2085
02:04:34,833 --> 02:04:39,100
Obi, Obi
2086
02:05:58,450 --> 02:06:02,811
This day will be immortalized in the memory of the world
2087
02:06:21,956 --> 02:06:27,965
It is too early to say what the results of the bombing will be
2088
02:06:31,306 --> 02:06:33,306
But I bet the Japanese don't like it
2089
02:06:53,600 --> 02:06:55,260
I am very proud
2090
02:06:56,400 --> 02:06:58,956
Very proud of what you've achieved
2091
02:07:05,956 --> 02:07:09,406
I wish we had them then to use them against the Germans
2092
02:08:58,330 --> 02:08:59,857
Dr. Oppenheimer?
2093
02:09:00,767 --> 02:09:02,221
Dr. Oppenheimer?
2094
02:09:03,169 --> 02:09:04,529
Nice pic
2095
02:09:04,955 --> 02:09:06,682
President Truman will see you now
2096
02:09:20,826 --> 02:09:23,862
Dr. Oppenheimer, what an honor
2097
02:09:23,887 --> 02:09:24,846
Mr President
2098
02:09:24,871 --> 02:09:26,900
Help yourself I thank you
2099
02:09:27,253 --> 02:09:28,981
Secretary Behrens
2100
02:09:31,228 --> 02:09:34,430
How do you feel when you are the most famous man in the world?
2101
02:09:35,217 --> 02:09:38,036
You saved many American lives
2102
02:09:38,450 --> 02:09:41,400
And what I did in Hiroshima was
2103
02:09:41,425 --> 02:09:42,548
in Nagasaki
2104
02:09:43,543 --> 02:09:48,906
Apparently your invention brought our boys home
2105
02:09:48,987 --> 02:09:51,987
It wasn't my invention in the first place
2106
02:09:52,400 --> 02:09:54,548
You're the one on the cover of Time magazine
2107
02:09:57,433 --> 02:10:00,823
Jim tells me you're concerned about the arms race in favor of the Soviet Union
2108
02:10:01,130 --> 02:10:02,517
Okay
2109
02:10:03,830 --> 02:10:09,662
Now is our chance to secure
2110
02:10:10,456 --> 02:10:15,746
International cooperation in the field of atomic energy and I am concerned
2111
02:10:15,820 --> 02:10:18,400
Did you know when the Soviet Union had the bomb?
2112
02:10:18,950 --> 02:10:20,400
I don't think I can
2113
02:10:20,550 --> 02:10:23,434
Absolutely, absolutely
2114
02:10:24,467 --> 02:10:29,215
Mr President, the Russians have great physicists and plentiful material
2115
02:10:29,318 --> 02:10:30,318
abundant?
2116
02:10:30,527 --> 02:10:31,527
Okay
2117
02:10:31,800 --> 02:10:33,698
I do not think so
2118
02:10:34,253 --> 02:10:37,303
They'll put everything they own and then
2119
02:10:41,513 --> 02:10:44,785
I heard you're leaving Los Alamos
2120
02:10:46,485 --> 02:10:48,018
What should we do with it?
2121
02:10:48,118 --> 02:10:49,558
Give it back to the Indians
2122
02:10:58,635 --> 02:11:03,723
Dr. Oppenheimer, if what you're talking about about the Soviet Union is true
2123
02:11:04,179 --> 02:11:08,253
We need to build Los Alamos, not shut it down
2124
02:11:11,806 --> 02:11:13,306
Mr President
2125
02:11:18,900 --> 02:11:22,384
I feel like I did the best I could
2126
02:11:42,286 --> 02:11:50,795
Do you think anyone in Hiroshima or Nagasaki cares who the bomb is?
2127
02:11:54,162 --> 02:11:57,788
They care who brought her down and I brought her down
2128
02:12:00,950 --> 02:12:03,449
You have nothing to do with Hiroshima
2129
02:12:09,800 --> 02:12:11,440
Dr. Oppenheimer
2130
02:12:22,700 --> 02:12:25,531
Don't allow that crying to come here again
2131
02:12:30,550 --> 02:12:34,115
Robert saw that worrying would get him nowhere
2132
02:12:34,605 --> 02:12:36,099
And when I met him
2133
02:12:36,124 --> 02:12:39,472
He accepted his reputation as the "Father of the Bomb"
2134
02:12:39,732 --> 02:12:42,647
And he used his profile to influence politics
2135
02:12:51,305 --> 02:12:52,968
Doctor, in the years after the war
2136
02:12:53,054 --> 02:12:57,107
Are you saying you have influence over the atomic policies of the United States?
2137
02:12:57,132 --> 02:12:59,375
I think it's a wonderful effect, and possibly an exaggeration
2138
02:12:59,400 --> 02:13:01,538
truly? If we consider the issue of nuclear isotopes
2139
02:13:01,665 --> 02:13:05,400
We are personally responsible for destroying every opposition by exporting it
2140
02:13:05,495 --> 02:13:10,124
You can use a beer bottle whenever you make an atomic bomb, you really can
2141
02:13:10,224 --> 02:13:14,045
I was the speaker, but the opinion was agreed upon among the scholars
2142
02:13:14,325 --> 02:13:17,872
All the while, McCarthy was getting stronger and he knew he was vulnerable
2143
02:13:18,160 --> 02:13:22,400
His brother was banned from universities all over the country
2144
02:13:23,143 --> 02:13:26,799
Lumanitz ended up working on the railroad
2145
02:13:28,250 --> 02:13:31,400
And Chevalier into exile
2146
02:13:32,230 --> 02:13:35,581
But none of that stopped Robert from continuing to push
2147
02:13:35,646 --> 02:13:39,861
Nuclear Energy Commission to recommend arms control over the H bomb
2148
02:13:40,850 --> 02:13:44,611
And he was devastated when Truman rejected their recommendation
2149
02:13:46,400 --> 02:13:48,350
I miss Richard more than I can stand
2150
02:13:48,375 --> 02:13:50,057
I know, Ruth, I know
2151
02:13:50,123 --> 02:13:53,400
Part of me rejoiced at his death and not seeing where all this was going on
2152
02:13:56,503 --> 02:13:59,400
Here comes the one who celebrates his birthday, go away
2153
02:13:59,600 --> 02:14:01,400
Have fun with it
2154
02:14:01,400 --> 02:14:06,709
My son and his fiancée would really like to meet the father of the atomic bomb, so
2155
02:14:06,990 --> 02:14:08,510
Have a good day
2156
02:14:14,845 --> 02:14:18,378
Is this an inappropriate time? What do you think, Louis?
2157
02:14:18,870 --> 02:14:20,766
It must have shocked you
2158
02:14:21,012 --> 02:14:22,438
A shock to the world
2159
02:14:23,486 --> 02:14:26,868
for the world? And what does Fox mean to the rest of the people in the world?
2160
02:14:28,250 --> 02:14:31,400
Fox, Klaus Fox
2161
02:14:32,750 --> 02:14:35,400
Oh dear, you haven't heard about it
2162
02:14:38,205 --> 02:14:40,211
It's Klaus Fuchs, the British scientist
2163
02:14:40,236 --> 02:14:43,586
Who put you on the implosion team at Los Alamos
2164
02:14:44,250 --> 02:14:45,400
It is assumed that he was
2165
02:14:45,919 --> 02:14:48,602
A spy for the Soviet Union all along
2166
02:14:48,809 --> 02:14:49,943
I regret it
2167
02:14:55,755 --> 02:15:00,540
After the truth about Fox came to light, the FBI's surveillance of him increased
2168
02:15:00,700 --> 02:15:02,400
He knew his phone was tapped
2169
02:15:03,572 --> 02:15:05,109
He was followed everywhere
2170
02:15:05,657 --> 02:15:07,380
They searched his trash
2171
02:15:10,770 --> 02:15:13,400
But he will not stop expressing his opinion
2172
02:15:13,400 --> 02:15:15,063
A man of principles
2173
02:15:15,279 --> 02:15:18,707
Perhaps he thought fame would protect him
2174
02:15:20,306 --> 02:15:23,400
When Eisenhower occupied the office He saw he had an opportunity
2175
02:15:24,594 --> 02:15:25,726
And I took it
2176
02:15:25,800 --> 02:15:32,400
We can compare "America" and "Russia" to two scorpions in a bottle
2177
02:15:32,400 --> 02:15:39,400
Each is capable of killing the other, but must risk their own
2178
02:15:39,400 --> 02:15:41,400
There are different aspects to this policy
2179
02:15:41,425 --> 02:15:46,217
Many scholars blamed me, but how was I supposed to protect him?
2180
02:15:46,284 --> 02:15:50,270
Discussing this in the strictest confidence and frankness is the only remedy
2181
02:15:50,295 --> 02:15:54,087
Officials need to speak frankly with the American people
2182
02:15:55,520 --> 02:15:57,734
That was the last wrath of Robert's enemies
2183
02:15:57,850 --> 02:16:00,400
That is why he had to lose his security clearance
2184
02:16:00,719 --> 02:16:02,797
However, he lost his credibility
2185
02:16:03,424 --> 02:16:04,926
But how could they do that?
2186
02:16:05,524 --> 02:16:06,840
He was a war hero
2187
02:16:06,865 --> 02:16:08,722
He told everyone about his past
2188
02:16:08,895 --> 02:16:10,615
Borden conjured every piece of information
2189
02:16:10,959 --> 02:16:14,141
How did Borden get access to Oppenheimer's FBI file?
2190
02:16:14,208 --> 02:16:15,400
Could Nichols be the cause?
2191
02:16:15,500 --> 02:16:17,400
No, I don't imagine him doing that
2192
02:16:17,950 --> 02:16:20,327
But whoever did it just unleashed a firestorm
2193
02:16:20,352 --> 02:16:24,400
It swept all the way from the White House to my office at the IAEA
2194
02:16:24,886 --> 02:16:26,586
You see them there, right?
2195
02:16:27,300 --> 02:16:29,786
I worked my whole life to get here
2196
02:16:30,500 --> 02:16:34,400
The Cabinet of the United States of America is now facing the entire country
2197
02:16:34,700 --> 02:16:36,641
And they will return me to my place
2198
02:16:38,046 --> 02:16:39,584
A humble shoe salesman
2199
02:16:40,506 --> 02:16:42,406
Lois, we can win this thing
2200
02:16:42,771 --> 02:16:45,909
I think we can make the Senate think you did your homework
2201
02:16:45,934 --> 02:16:47,216
Although it was a painful duty
2202
02:16:47,297 --> 02:16:49,247
Now, will Hill's testimony back us up?
2203
02:16:49,272 --> 02:16:51,294
He will be fine I don't really know him
2204
02:16:51,354 --> 02:16:53,400
But it was one of Zilard's in Chicago
2205
02:16:53,450 --> 02:16:57,400
For not supporting their protest against bombing Japan
2206
02:16:58,700 --> 02:17:02,400
This took 31 days after the bombing
2207
02:17:03,050 --> 02:17:07,400
Almost everyone on the street who was a mile away from him
2208
02:17:08,050 --> 02:17:11,400
He suffered immediate and serious burns
2209
02:17:12,463 --> 02:17:17,276
The Japanese talked about people who wore striped clothes
2210
02:17:17,301 --> 02:17:19,946
The lines on their bodies were burnt
2211
02:17:21,050 --> 02:17:23,400
A lot of people thought they were lucky
2212
02:17:23,913 --> 02:17:27,675
Those who climbed out from under the rubble of their homes were slightly injured
2213
02:17:29,220 --> 02:17:30,986
But they died anyway
2214
02:17:31,800 --> 02:17:34,658
They passed away within days or weeks after that
2215
02:17:35,100 --> 02:17:40,400
As a result of the radium-like rays that were released in a large amount at the moment of the explosion
2216
02:17:41,522 --> 02:17:43,400
Did you see this absurdity in the papers?
2217
02:17:43,736 --> 02:17:46,266
A British scientist states that atomic explosions
2218
02:17:46,290 --> 02:17:48,400
It wasn't the final chapter of World War II
2219
02:17:48,570 --> 02:17:51,400
But it is the first chapter of the cold war with Russia
2220
02:17:51,870 --> 02:17:53,220
What world is this?
2221
02:17:53,333 --> 02:17:56,333
I think you know him, Patrick Blackett
2222
02:17:59,070 --> 02:18:01,955
Maybe he's wrong Right now Stimson tells me
2223
02:18:02,035 --> 02:18:05,048
That we bombarded an enemy, and it was defeated the worst defeat
2224
02:18:05,126 --> 02:18:08,126
Robert, you have all the influence right now
2225
02:18:08,500 --> 02:18:12,400
Please, encourage them to continue my search for the destructive bomb
2226
02:18:12,600 --> 02:18:14,400
I can't and I don't want to, Edward
2227
02:18:14,600 --> 02:18:15,772
why not?
2228
02:18:16,099 --> 02:18:17,859
It's a negative use of our resources
2229
02:18:18,220 --> 02:18:19,500
Is that what you really think?
2230
02:18:20,493 --> 02:18:24,393
J Robert Oppenheimer The mysterious atomic teacher
2231
02:18:25,916 --> 02:18:27,966
Nobody knows what you believe
2232
02:18:28,487 --> 02:18:29,621
aren't you like that?
2233
02:18:31,035 --> 02:18:35,413
And for the last time, our program director is Dr J Robert Oppenheimer
2234
02:18:36,798 --> 02:18:39,092
I hope in the coming years
2235
02:18:39,117 --> 02:18:41,525
You will look upon your work here with pride
2236
02:18:42,350 --> 02:18:46,400
But this pride today must be accompanied by great anxiety
2237
02:18:48,550 --> 02:18:52,400
If atomic weapons were to be added to the armoury of the warring world
2238
02:18:53,550 --> 02:18:57,707
The day will come when people will curse Los Alamos
2239
02:19:01,973 --> 02:19:03,400
Sorry, Admiral
2240
02:19:03,850 --> 02:19:05,257
I took the time to buy this
2241
02:19:06,292 --> 02:19:07,650
It looks very useful
2242
02:19:08,650 --> 02:19:10,775
It has Oppenheimer, what's the address?
2243
02:19:11,768 --> 02:19:14,211
"Strauass confronted J Robert Oppenheimer"
2244
02:19:15,836 --> 02:19:17,286
America won
2245
02:19:18,350 --> 02:19:19,400
That will work
2246
02:19:19,632 --> 02:19:21,607
These were your words from another day
2247
02:19:21,700 --> 02:19:23,400
We needed to change the approach
2248
02:19:23,550 --> 02:19:26,149
How will you know what Time magazine will write?
2249
02:19:26,501 --> 02:19:28,137
Henry Luce, my friend
2250
02:19:35,749 --> 02:19:38,781
You sat here and let me tell you how it happened
2251
02:19:38,806 --> 02:19:40,993
But you were way ahead
2252
02:19:41,350 --> 02:19:43,426
Living in Washington
2253
02:19:44,299 --> 02:19:46,290
It's about knowing how things happen
2254
02:19:47,040 --> 02:19:48,110
Good
2255
02:19:50,011 --> 02:19:52,030
And what did I say about Borden?
2256
02:19:52,092 --> 02:19:54,092
"Why were you arrested with a knife?"
2257
02:19:56,288 --> 02:19:59,626
I'm starting to think Borden was holding a knife for you
2258
02:20:02,265 --> 02:20:06,399
And it will depend on how much influence Borden has on Teller
2259
02:20:07,125 --> 02:20:08,525
Did I miss something funny?
2260
02:20:08,721 --> 02:20:13,149
It's Borden, Borden - And when we all know Strauss is the reason
2261
02:20:13,403 --> 02:20:15,884
Louis brought me to Princeton, Kitty
2262
02:20:15,994 --> 02:20:18,375
Then I humiliated him in front of Congress
2263
02:20:18,400 --> 02:20:20,400
But more useful than a sandwich
2264
02:20:23,916 --> 02:20:26,305
- How do I do it? - I'm going to take a 10-minute break
2265
02:20:26,400 --> 02:20:28,400
Maybe too much, Robert
2266
02:20:28,636 --> 02:20:29,992
This was six years ago
2267
02:20:30,017 --> 02:20:31,967
The principled
2268
02:20:32,099 --> 02:20:33,538
Patient like a saint
2269
02:20:33,600 --> 02:20:36,400
Strauss has made it clear that he's completely neutral
2270
02:20:36,450 --> 02:20:40,004
Wake up, it's Strauss
2271
02:20:40,146 --> 02:20:42,146
Strauss has always been, and you know that
2272
02:20:43,006 --> 02:20:44,506
Why don't you fight it?
2273
02:20:45,348 --> 02:20:46,868
Oh my god
2274
02:20:47,870 --> 02:20:52,420
It wasn't Nichols or Hoover or Truman, it was you
2275
02:20:53,156 --> 02:20:56,070
You gave the file to Borden, then directed it at Oppenheimer
2276
02:20:56,177 --> 02:20:57,931
- And his eyes - Borden
2277
02:20:58,600 --> 02:21:00,924
It didn't require any convincing
2278
02:21:01,136 --> 02:21:02,616
Take your time and use the entire file
2279
02:21:02,900 --> 02:21:05,400
Write down your conclusions and send them to the FBI
2280
02:21:05,425 --> 02:21:09,726
It is clear that there is a lot of material, but there is nothing new here
2281
02:21:09,800 --> 02:21:11,400
Your conclusions will be many
2282
02:21:12,100 --> 02:21:13,400
And they will have to be answered
2283
02:21:14,256 --> 02:21:15,966
Did Hoover turn them into McCarthy?
2284
02:21:16,199 --> 02:21:19,128
Oppenheimer's a little hard to get for this clown
2285
02:21:19,269 --> 02:21:24,234
I asked Hoover to put pressure on McCarthy while you work it out with the IAEA
2286
02:21:24,273 --> 02:21:25,947
- Trial both
2287
02:21:25,973 --> 02:21:31,305
No trial, you can't give Oppenheimer a tribune, you can't make him a martyr
2288
02:21:31,400 --> 02:21:34,760
We need a systematic destruction of Oppenheimer's credibility
2289
02:21:34,785 --> 02:21:38,592
So as not to repeat his talk about national security issues
2290
02:21:39,012 --> 02:21:40,400
So what is destruction?
2291
02:21:41,670 --> 02:21:44,904
A shabby little room away from the media
2292
02:21:50,562 --> 02:21:55,094
A simple bureaucratic procedure to renew his security clearance
2293
02:21:55,181 --> 02:21:58,400
You send your accusations to the FBI
2294
02:22:00,371 --> 02:22:03,400
Hoover sends it to the Atomic Energy Agency, and you have to act
2295
02:22:03,950 --> 02:22:05,400
Write down an indictment
2296
02:22:05,750 --> 02:22:09,400
You inform Oppenheimer that his security clearance will not be renewed
2297
02:22:09,700 --> 02:22:11,639
But he is given an opportunity to appeal
2298
02:22:11,664 --> 02:22:14,207
As you can see, Robert hasn't signed yet
2299
02:22:14,232 --> 02:22:15,400
May I keep these?
2300
02:22:15,425 --> 02:22:16,296
at all
2301
02:22:16,496 --> 02:22:19,966
If you decide to appeal, they will have to send you a copy
2302
02:22:20,434 --> 02:22:23,639
Whenever he makes an appeal, and believe me, he will
2303
02:22:23,787 --> 02:22:25,080
I will appoint a council
2304
02:22:25,989 --> 02:22:28,316
And of course it will include legal counsel
2305
02:22:28,477 --> 02:22:30,508
- Attorney General? Everything but the name
2306
02:22:30,533 --> 02:22:31,450
from?
2307
02:22:31,475 --> 02:22:32,475
Roger Robb
2308
02:22:33,535 --> 02:22:36,868
Rob will have security clearance to check the Oppenheimer file
2309
02:22:36,912 --> 02:22:39,912
The Gray Council would have it, and the Attorney General's attorney would not
2310
02:22:41,181 --> 02:22:46,401
Closed session, insulting and alleged information in your accusation against me
2311
02:22:46,486 --> 02:22:50,567
No audience, no journalists, no burden of proof
2312
02:22:50,600 --> 02:22:52,400
No burden of proof
2313
02:22:53,657 --> 02:22:55,033
We do not condemn
2314
02:22:56,550 --> 02:22:58,400
We just refuse
2315
02:23:03,390 --> 02:23:05,473
What did you miss?
2316
02:23:06,395 --> 02:23:09,463
"This is how the game is played"
2317
02:23:10,407 --> 02:23:12,294
Forgive me for my naivety
2318
02:23:12,525 --> 02:23:16,642
Amateurs who pursue the sun will be eaten
2319
02:23:17,700 --> 02:23:20,680
The strength lies in the shadows
2320
02:23:21,036 --> 02:23:23,656
But, sir, you are out of the shadows at the moment
2321
02:23:23,820 --> 02:23:25,822
Right, which is why this should work
2322
02:23:25,847 --> 02:23:27,108
Good
2323
02:23:28,697 --> 02:23:30,630
Teller will testify this morning
2324
02:23:30,655 --> 02:23:32,579
This will help us, and then
2325
02:23:33,234 --> 02:23:34,775
And Hale will testify tonight
2326
02:23:34,800 --> 02:23:36,373
Hale will help us, too
2327
02:23:39,223 --> 02:23:42,486
As you can see, Robert hasn't signed yet
2328
02:23:42,606 --> 02:23:44,333
- May I keep these? both
2329
02:23:46,476 --> 02:23:51,400
If you decide to appeal, they will have to send you a copy
2330
02:23:55,135 --> 02:23:57,393
Take my car and driver, I insist
2331
02:24:02,059 --> 02:24:03,907
I'm going to have to consult my lawyer, Louis
2332
02:24:04,026 --> 02:24:04,867
certainly
2333
02:24:05,120 --> 02:24:06,983
But don't take long
2334
02:24:07,008 --> 02:24:08,740
I can't get Nichols away from me
2335
02:24:15,163 --> 02:24:17,015
I'm sorry it has come to this point, Robert
2336
02:24:17,592 --> 02:24:19,165
I think that is wrong
2337
02:24:31,884 --> 02:24:35,190
Nichols wants me to fight him to write it all down
2338
02:24:35,215 --> 02:24:37,237
Strauss wants to push me away
2339
02:24:37,262 --> 02:24:40,178
Strauss knows you can do it
2340
02:24:40,203 --> 02:24:42,400
Accusations will be accepted
2341
02:24:42,692 --> 02:24:44,089
You will lose your job
2342
02:24:44,169 --> 02:24:45,847
And you will lose your reputation
2343
02:24:45,872 --> 02:24:47,172
And you will lose your home
2344
02:24:47,366 --> 02:24:49,052
You have to fight, Robert
2345
02:24:52,049 --> 02:24:54,611
As Attorney General of the Atomic Energy Agency, I cannot represent you
2346
02:24:54,733 --> 02:24:56,012
I'll call Lloyd Garrison
2347
02:24:56,306 --> 02:24:57,425
He's brilliant
2348
02:24:57,652 --> 02:25:00,952
It's the best, but I have to warn you
2349
02:25:02,550 --> 02:25:03,913
This wouldn't be a fair fight
2350
02:25:04,250 --> 02:25:08,569
When you met Boris Bash in 1943, did you talk about mini-films?
2351
02:25:08,594 --> 02:25:09,400
at all
2352
02:25:09,462 --> 02:25:11,944
11th tab, first page, third paragraph
2353
02:25:11,969 --> 02:25:15,400
Didn't you mention a man from the consulate who was an expert in mini-films?
2354
02:25:15,400 --> 02:25:16,789
Sorry both
2355
02:25:16,814 --> 02:25:20,440
I'd like to know what document Mr Robb is citing and if you can provide us with a copy
2356
02:25:20,786 --> 02:25:22,838
The document is not classified, Mr Garrison
2357
02:25:22,863 --> 02:25:25,039
I think we should take information from a first-hand source
2358
02:25:25,184 --> 02:25:26,570
This is a direct source
2359
02:25:26,595 --> 02:25:28,345
How is that, Roger?
2360
02:25:29,681 --> 02:25:31,375
There was a recording of the interview
2361
02:25:36,111 --> 02:25:38,898
You let my client sit here and potentially give false information
2362
02:25:38,923 --> 02:25:41,400
Do you have a recording from the beginning?
2363
02:25:41,425 --> 02:25:44,425
No one instructed your client to distort his previous answer
2364
02:25:44,450 --> 02:25:47,824
twist? It's been 12 years Shall we listen to the recording?
2365
02:25:47,849 --> 02:25:49,400
You don't have security clearance, Mr Garrison
2366
02:25:49,400 --> 02:25:51,400
But you read it on the record
2367
02:25:51,425 --> 02:25:55,940
Please, is this procedure focused on deception or the truth?
2368
02:25:56,050 --> 02:26:00,145
If he is focusing on the truth, where is the evidence? Where is the list of witnesses?
2369
02:26:00,170 --> 02:26:02,924
Mr Garrison, this isn't a trial, you know
2370
02:26:02,949 --> 02:26:07,003
And the rules of evidence don't apply here, we're dealing with national security
2371
02:26:07,028 --> 02:26:09,461
Yes, sir, with all due respect, I don't understand
2372
02:26:09,486 --> 02:26:12,188
How can national security prevent criminal prosecution?
2373
02:26:12,245 --> 02:26:15,182
Provide us with a list of witnesses - Maybe we need a short break
2374
02:26:15,213 --> 02:26:17,055
Gentlemen, I promise
2375
02:26:17,110 --> 02:26:19,828
If you say that the sayings are from a written text, I will accept that
2376
02:26:19,860 --> 02:26:22,801
I already explained how I made up a bogus story
2377
02:26:22,826 --> 02:26:25,913
Why would anyone fabricate such a complicated story?
2378
02:26:25,938 --> 02:26:27,421
Because I was an idiot
2379
02:26:28,267 --> 02:26:29,400
Why did you lie?
2380
02:26:29,715 --> 02:26:33,666
It is clear that the purpose was not to disclose the identity of the mediator
2381
02:26:33,870 --> 02:26:36,400
Your friend Haakon Chevalier, the communist
2382
02:26:36,770 --> 02:26:38,320
Am I still your friend?
2383
02:26:38,550 --> 02:26:39,853
Yes
2384
02:26:42,940 --> 02:26:45,042
Dr Raby, thanks for coming
2385
02:26:45,067 --> 02:26:47,212
Do you know of the others the prosecution called?
2386
02:26:47,237 --> 02:26:51,400
Honestly, Teller, they asked Lawrence
2387
02:26:51,400 --> 02:26:52,400
And what did he say?
2388
02:26:52,425 --> 02:26:54,425
It wouldn't have helped them but
2389
02:26:54,500 --> 02:26:56,176
- But - But
2390
02:26:56,537 --> 02:27:00,830
Strauss told him that you and Ruth Tolman have been cheating on your spouse for years
2391
02:27:01,030 --> 02:27:03,510
The whole time you lived with them in Pasadena
2392
02:27:03,787 --> 02:27:06,960
He convinced Lawrence that Richard died heartbroken
2393
02:27:07,000 --> 02:27:08,253
Can't believe it
2394
02:27:08,278 --> 02:27:10,278
- Which part? - Heartbreaker
2395
02:27:10,800 --> 02:27:12,400
Richard never knew about it
2396
02:27:13,200 --> 02:27:14,598
Will Lawrence testify?
2397
02:27:15,000 --> 02:27:16,400
I don't know
2398
02:27:16,800 --> 02:27:21,400
Dr Raby, what government positions do you currently hold?
2399
02:27:21,400 --> 02:27:25,368
Chairman of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission
2400
02:27:25,441 --> 02:27:27,400
Dr. Oppenheimer's successor
2401
02:27:27,400 --> 02:27:29,400
How long have you known Dr. Oppenheimer?
2402
02:27:30,250 --> 02:27:34,400
Since 1928 I know him well
2403
02:27:34,400 --> 02:27:38,400
Is your knowledge enough to talk about his sincerity and character?
2404
02:27:38,550 --> 02:27:42,400
Dr. Oppenheimer is a person of high moral character
2405
02:27:42,700 --> 02:27:46,479
He is loyal to the United States and his comrades
2406
02:27:46,504 --> 02:27:49,400
and to the institutions of which he is a part
2407
02:27:50,550 --> 02:27:51,550
all
2408
02:28:10,822 --> 02:28:12,019
who is that man?
2409
02:28:12,295 --> 02:28:13,308
Nothing to worry about
2410
02:28:16,901 --> 02:28:18,411
After the Russian atomic bomb test
2411
02:28:18,436 --> 02:28:20,898
Did Dr Lawrence come to see you about the H bomb?
2412
02:28:21,000 --> 02:28:22,859
You better ask him
2413
02:28:23,013 --> 02:28:24,400
I fully intend to ask him
2414
02:28:25,098 --> 02:28:29,043
Are you saying that Dr. Oppenheimer was a permanent opponent of the H bomb?
2415
02:28:29,109 --> 02:28:32,123
No, he thought the nuclear fusion program
2416
02:28:32,155 --> 02:28:35,052
It will degrade our excellent nuclear fission program
2417
02:28:35,077 --> 02:28:36,941
But it turns out that this is not the case
2418
02:28:37,159 --> 02:28:38,959
In the end, both can be accomplished
2419
02:28:39,100 --> 02:28:41,888
We assume this committee is not satisfied
2420
02:28:41,913 --> 02:28:45,497
About Dr. Oppenheimer's testimony that he was completely honest
2421
02:28:45,850 --> 02:28:48,063
What do you say about his acquittal or not?
2422
02:28:48,187 --> 02:28:52,573
And why are all these insults directed at a man who achieved what Dr. Oppenheimer achieved?
2423
02:28:52,605 --> 02:28:53,605
Look at his record
2424
02:28:54,286 --> 02:28:56,386
We have the atomic bomb and every chain of it
2425
02:28:56,411 --> 02:28:58,173
We have a detonator bomb and every chain thereof
2426
02:28:58,198 --> 02:29:00,148
What more do you want?
2427
02:29:00,173 --> 02:29:01,173
Nymphs?
2428
02:29:01,550 --> 02:29:05,048
But I've known Secretary Strauss for many years
2429
02:29:05,073 --> 02:29:08,304
I think it is necessary to express strong support
2430
02:29:08,788 --> 02:29:11,259
For what Lewis showed to science and scientists
2431
02:29:11,312 --> 02:29:14,524
We'll take a break unless there's immediate action
2432
02:29:14,549 --> 02:29:16,691
Senator, I would like to ask again
2433
02:29:17,295 --> 02:29:20,142
Provide a list of witnesses
2434
02:29:20,174 --> 02:29:24,338
I would like to remind the candidate that we are not always given this information in advance
2435
02:29:24,534 --> 02:29:26,979
We know Dr Hale will be here after lunch
2436
02:29:27,596 --> 02:29:33,292
Mr President, our next witness, Dr Lawrence, has colitis
2437
02:29:36,487 --> 02:29:39,337
Which is why we'll continue the procedure with William Borden for him
2438
02:29:39,596 --> 02:29:42,283
Welcome, Mr Borden, please be seated
2439
02:29:43,785 --> 02:29:45,158
Syed Borden
2440
02:29:46,303 --> 02:29:50,375
In your investigation of Dr. Oppenheimer, did you come to firm conclusions?
2441
02:29:51,032 --> 02:29:51,675
I got it
2442
02:29:51,700 --> 02:29:56,274
And did you ever express your conclusions in a letter to Mr J Edgar Hoover
2443
02:29:56,474 --> 02:29:57,935
At the FBI?
2444
02:29:58,077 --> 02:29:59,077
This is correct
2445
02:29:59,102 --> 02:30:04,144
Before writing the letter, did you discuss writing it with someone related to the Atomic Energy Commission?
2446
02:30:04,393 --> 02:30:05,393
I did not discuss it
2447
02:30:05,425 --> 02:30:07,625
Thanks, do you have a copy of the letter? I have one in front of me
2448
02:30:07,810 --> 02:30:10,360
Would you please read it for us, sir?
2449
02:30:11,000 --> 02:30:13,658
Dear Mr Hoover, The purpose of this letter is to express
2450
02:30:13,683 --> 02:30:16,063
Sorry, if I can
2451
02:30:16,483 --> 02:30:19,400
What is the purpose of repetition? He will simply read it
2452
02:30:20,475 --> 02:30:22,922
Mr President, this is the first time I see this message
2453
02:30:23,113 --> 02:30:26,177
And I see less data here than kind
2454
02:30:26,209 --> 02:30:28,764
Which I don't think anyone would like to see on record
2455
02:30:28,810 --> 02:30:31,421
There are accusations that have not been made in advance
2456
02:30:31,446 --> 02:30:33,400
Which is not part of Nichols' accusation
2457
02:30:33,425 --> 02:30:35,807
Kind of an accusation I don't think belongs here
2458
02:30:35,914 --> 02:30:37,964
The witness wrote the letter on his own initiative
2459
02:30:37,996 --> 02:30:40,271
Presents evidence that has already been presented to the committee
2460
02:30:40,450 --> 02:30:42,378
His conclusions are valid testimony
2461
02:30:42,403 --> 02:30:46,400
Like Dr. Oppenheimer's comrades' positive conclusions, it works both ways
2462
02:30:47,050 --> 02:30:49,400
How long has the letter been in the prosecutor's possession?
2463
02:30:49,400 --> 02:30:52,992
I don't think I should be accused for you to question me, Mr Garrison
2464
02:30:53,029 --> 02:30:56,065
Mr Garrison, since we're on the committee and we've all read the letter
2465
02:30:56,180 --> 02:30:58,560
Wouldn't it be better to be included in the record?
2466
02:30:59,200 --> 02:31:00,400
Let's go on reading it
2467
02:31:02,407 --> 02:31:04,263
"Dear Mr Hoover"
2468
02:31:04,530 --> 02:31:07,063
"The purpose of this letter is to express my opinion"
2469
02:31:07,349 --> 02:31:10,879
"Based on years of studying the available evidence, compiled"
2470
02:31:11,375 --> 02:31:15,254
More likely than not, J Robert Oppenheimer
2471
02:31:15,279 --> 02:31:18,355
He's an agent in the Soviet Union
2472
02:31:18,552 --> 02:31:20,906
The following conclusions are justified
2473
02:31:20,944 --> 02:31:25,403
"First, between 1929 and 1942 which is more likely than not"
2474
02:31:25,455 --> 02:31:28,937
J Robert Oppenheimer was a partisan communist
2475
02:31:28,962 --> 02:31:31,344
He even volunteered to provide information to the Soviet Union
2476
02:31:31,725 --> 02:31:37,375
Secondly, and it is more likely than not that he has since been working as a spy agent
2477
02:31:38,409 --> 02:31:41,002
Third, which is more likely than not
2478
02:31:41,027 --> 02:31:43,708
He has been operating under Soviet directives ever since
2479
02:31:43,733 --> 02:31:46,388
negatively affect the military policy of the United States
2480
02:31:46,595 --> 02:31:48,642
Sorry, Robert - "Atomic energy and intelligence"
2481
02:31:48,835 --> 02:31:51,803
- "and diplomatic politics" Is someone going to tell the truth
2482
02:31:51,837 --> 02:31:53,330
What is going on here?
2483
02:31:53,840 --> 02:31:56,375
And now we're going to hear from Dr David Hale
2484
02:32:06,892 --> 02:32:10,307
Dr Hale, will you give your statement?
2485
02:32:11,857 --> 02:32:13,112
I thank you
2486
02:32:13,300 --> 02:32:17,330
I was asked to testify about Lawrence Strauss
2487
02:32:17,350 --> 02:32:22,366
A man who has served for years in high government positions
2488
02:32:22,406 --> 02:32:27,400
He is known to be loyal, persistent and genius
2489
02:32:28,600 --> 02:32:31,040
The opinions I will give are my personal views
2490
02:32:31,065 --> 02:32:33,747
But I believe that what I'm about to say will help signal
2491
02:32:33,777 --> 02:32:39,464
To why most scientists in this country prefer to see Mr Strauss
2492
02:32:40,210 --> 02:32:43,241
completely out of government
2493
02:32:44,105 --> 02:32:48,473
You are referring to the hostility of some scholars
2494
02:32:48,498 --> 02:32:52,435
To Mr Strauss because of his security commitment
2495
02:32:52,495 --> 02:32:55,269
As described in the Oppenheimer case?
2496
02:32:57,713 --> 02:32:58,843
at all
2497
02:32:58,870 --> 02:33:03,902
It's because of the personal vendetta he's shown against Dr. Oppenheimer
2498
02:33:05,853 --> 02:33:08,853
system, system
2499
02:33:09,174 --> 02:33:12,908
It seems that most scientists in this country
2500
02:33:13,850 --> 02:33:17,114
And Robert Oppenheimer is currently being mocked
2501
02:33:17,141 --> 02:33:21,028
He is going through an ordeal because he expressed his honest opinions
2502
02:33:21,420 --> 02:33:25,815
Dr Bush, I thought I was doing my country a favor when I heard this case
2503
02:33:25,840 --> 02:33:28,654
There is no council in this country
2504
02:33:28,856 --> 02:33:32,400
He should judge a man because he has expressed his firm opinions
2505
02:33:32,773 --> 02:33:35,704
And if you like to try this case, give me a try
2506
02:33:35,956 --> 02:33:40,928
Sorry, gentlemen, if I'm upset, but I am
2507
02:33:41,201 --> 02:33:45,153
Dr Hale, we've already heard that Mr Strauss didn't press charges
2508
02:33:45,178 --> 02:33:48,400
Or participated in the hearings against Dr. Oppenheimer
2509
02:33:48,425 --> 02:33:55,678
The Oppenheimer affair began and ended with the enmity of Louis Strauss
2510
02:33:57,203 --> 02:34:00,926
Oppenheimer got the guys talking about Strauss's stance on
2511
02:34:00,951 --> 02:34:05,400
Isotopic shipments to Norway, and Strauss never forgave him for this public humiliation
2512
02:34:06,386 --> 02:34:09,174
Another dispute centered around their differences
2513
02:34:09,213 --> 02:34:12,990
in judging how seniors contribute to national security
2514
02:34:13,163 --> 02:34:19,240
Strauss resorted to the personal security system in order to destroy Oppenheimer's influence
2515
02:34:19,272 --> 02:34:22,218
Strauss managed to find ambitious men
2516
02:34:22,498 --> 02:34:28,083
They disagree with Oppenheimer's positions and envy him for his position in government circles
2517
02:34:28,217 --> 02:34:32,400
I assumed, and I still assume, that he was loyal to the United States
2518
02:34:33,000 --> 02:34:37,400
I believe it and will remain a believer until I see definitive evidence to the contrary
2519
02:34:37,650 --> 02:34:41,769
Do you or do you think that Dr. Oppenheimer poses a security risk?
2520
02:34:45,348 --> 02:34:48,707
On several occasions I have seen Dr. Oppenheimer
2521
02:34:48,738 --> 02:34:51,926
He behaved in a way that was very difficult for me to understand
2522
02:34:52,205 --> 02:34:54,855
I disagree with him on many issues
2523
02:34:54,880 --> 02:34:57,940
It seems to me that his behavior is confusing and complicated
2524
02:34:58,193 --> 02:35:02,930
To this extent I want the interests of this country to be
2525
02:35:02,990 --> 02:35:06,979
In hands I understand better and trust more
2526
02:35:07,956 --> 02:35:09,506
thank you Doctor I thank you
2527
02:35:13,375 --> 02:35:14,375
Sorry
2528
02:35:17,327 --> 02:35:19,434
Shake his evil hand?
2529
02:35:20,453 --> 02:35:22,443
I could spit in his face
2530
02:35:22,468 --> 02:35:24,548
I'm not sure the committee would have respected that
2531
02:35:24,573 --> 02:35:26,170
Isn't that polite enough for you?
2532
02:35:26,180 --> 02:35:28,978
I think you're being too sweet
2533
02:35:29,149 --> 02:35:32,997
Gray must see what Robb does Why not deter him?
2534
02:35:33,466 --> 02:35:35,466
Will you shake the towers again?
2535
02:35:35,987 --> 02:35:38,947
You have to stop playing the martyr
2536
02:35:39,600 --> 02:35:44,400
In accordance with the guidelines of the Atomic Energy Commission Are we exonerating Dr. Oppenheimer today?
2537
02:35:50,475 --> 02:35:55,041
According to my interpretation of the atomic energy law
2538
02:35:55,066 --> 02:35:59,400
which did not exist when I appointed Dr. Oppenheimer in 1942
2539
02:36:00,939 --> 02:36:06,439
I wouldn't clear him today if I were on the committee
2540
02:36:06,627 --> 02:36:08,084
Good, thank you, general, that's all
2541
02:36:08,109 --> 02:36:10,285
But I don't think I'm going to exonerate any of these people
2542
02:36:10,604 --> 02:36:11,599
That's it
2543
02:36:14,750 --> 02:36:19,534
Does Dr. Oppenheimer have any responsibility for the selection and filtering of class views?
2544
02:36:19,726 --> 02:36:20,902
No, not at all
2545
02:36:21,050 --> 02:36:24,640
And you would not leave this council today with any suggestion
2546
02:36:24,650 --> 02:36:29,090
That you question his loyalty to the United States at Los Alamos?
2547
02:36:29,363 --> 02:36:33,393
In any case, I hope I'm not leading anyone to believe otherwise for a moment
2548
02:36:34,550 --> 02:36:36,400
Thank you, General
2549
02:36:53,879 --> 02:36:55,375
You shouldn't have made them wait
2550
02:36:55,400 --> 02:36:56,400
She will be here
2551
02:36:56,880 --> 02:36:58,880
Would you even like her to be here?
2552
02:36:59,013 --> 02:37:02,826
Only fools and teenagers thinkthey understand other people's relationships
2553
02:37:03,877 --> 02:37:06,077
Not you, Lloyd
2554
02:37:07,506 --> 02:37:09,129
Me and Kitty
2555
02:37:09,400 --> 02:37:11,031
We are mature
2556
02:37:11,505 --> 02:37:13,938
We went through the hardest ordeals together
2557
02:37:14,091 --> 02:37:15,818
And you will do very well
2558
02:37:16,596 --> 02:37:20,246
Can you describe your views of communism as for, against, or neutral?
2559
02:37:20,526 --> 02:37:26,652
I am a staunch oppositionist and have had nothing to do with communism since 1936, and since
2560
02:37:27,524 --> 02:37:29,546
Since before I met Robert
2561
02:37:31,033 --> 02:37:32,230
That's it
2562
02:37:33,300 --> 02:37:35,900
The record proves that Oppenheimer did not warrant it
2563
02:37:35,925 --> 02:37:39,303
Neutral and unbiased advisors for the Gray Council
2564
02:37:39,394 --> 02:37:44,400
He was cross-examined by a prosecutor who used every trick from his astute legal background
2565
02:37:44,450 --> 02:37:48,890
You are now making the accusation that the Gray Council permitted a trial
2566
02:37:49,205 --> 02:37:52,675
If I were a member of the Gray Council, I would protest against the methods
2567
02:37:52,700 --> 02:37:56,400
The man who represented the public prosecution
2568
02:37:56,400 --> 02:38:01,153
A man who wasn't appointed by the council, but was appointed by Strauss
2569
02:38:03,387 --> 02:38:05,142
Who was this man?
2570
02:38:06,248 --> 02:38:07,403
Sorry?
2571
02:38:07,855 --> 02:38:08,853
Who was this man?
2572
02:38:09,303 --> 02:38:10,792
Roger Robert
2573
02:38:11,173 --> 02:38:12,418
Mrs Oppenheimer
2574
02:38:17,070 --> 02:38:19,320
Do you have a Communist Party membership card?
2575
02:38:20,851 --> 02:38:23,198
I'm not sure
2576
02:38:23,226 --> 02:38:24,452
Not sure?
2577
02:38:27,100 --> 02:38:28,191
Good
2578
02:38:31,723 --> 02:38:32,950
Good?
2579
02:38:41,646 --> 02:38:44,363
The process of joining the party is supposed to
2580
02:38:44,644 --> 02:38:47,996
Send money and receive card, right?
2581
02:38:51,084 --> 02:38:52,313
Okay
2582
02:38:58,253 --> 02:38:59,892
sorry
2583
02:38:59,917 --> 02:39:01,010
truly?
2584
02:39:03,542 --> 02:39:06,695
This was a long time ago Isn't that so, Sir Robert?
2585
02:39:06,755 --> 02:39:08,634
both Long time forgotten
2586
02:39:08,659 --> 02:39:10,119
Did you return the card or tore it up?
2587
02:39:10,144 --> 02:39:11,852
The card I forgot about?
2588
02:39:11,877 --> 02:39:13,309
Communist Party membership card
2589
02:39:13,334 --> 02:39:14,662
I have a slight idea
2590
02:39:17,750 --> 02:39:22,223
Is there a difference between Soviet communism and communism?
2591
02:39:22,403 --> 02:39:25,255
Back then when I was a member I thought they were two for sure
2592
02:39:25,288 --> 02:39:28,371
I thought the Communist Party in the United States
2593
02:39:28,396 --> 02:39:31,989
He was interested in our domestic problems, and I don't believe that anymore
2594
02:39:32,100 --> 02:39:34,659
I believe that all things are interconnected and expand across the world
2595
02:39:34,684 --> 02:39:38,658
I have believed this since I left the Party sixteen years ago
2596
02:39:38,769 --> 02:39:40,138
- But - Seventeen years ago
2597
02:39:40,280 --> 02:39:41,280
this is my fault
2598
02:39:41,492 --> 02:39:43,464
- But you said Sorry, eighteen years
2599
02:39:43,792 --> 02:39:45,949
eighteen years ago
2600
02:39:47,050 --> 02:39:52,074
Do you know that your husband was a participant in the Spanish Civil War until 1942?
2601
02:39:52,178 --> 02:39:54,577
I knew Robert gave away money from time to time
2602
02:39:54,670 --> 02:39:57,400
And did you know that this money was going to the activities of the Communist Party?
2603
02:39:57,400 --> 02:39:58,400
You mean by his activities?
2604
02:39:58,400 --> 02:39:59,400
Sorry?
2605
02:39:59,400 --> 02:40:02,400
I think you mean "through the Communist Party's bags," right?
2606
02:40:02,400 --> 02:40:03,400
Okay Okay?
2607
02:40:03,400 --> 02:40:04,400
Okay
2608
02:40:04,400 --> 02:40:05,400
Okay
2609
02:40:05,470 --> 02:40:12,400
Does this indicate that by 1942 your husband had not broken off his relationship with the Communist Party?
2610
02:40:12,900 --> 02:40:15,670
You are not obligated to answer "yes" or "no" You can answer however you like
2611
02:40:15,700 --> 02:40:17,400
I know that, thank you
2612
02:40:17,500 --> 02:40:20,851
Your question is not phrased correctly
2613
02:40:20,905 --> 02:40:22,400
Do you understand what I'm getting at? I understand that
2614
02:40:22,400 --> 02:40:23,400
Why don't you answer the question?
2615
02:40:23,460 --> 02:40:25,180
Because your sentence does not impress me
2616
02:40:25,654 --> 02:40:27,526
His relationship with the Communist Party
2617
02:40:27,573 --> 02:40:30,400
Because Robert never had anything to do with the Communist Party
2618
02:40:30,750 --> 02:40:33,223
I know he donated money to Spanish refugees
2619
02:40:33,356 --> 02:40:36,469
I know that he was mentally interested in the ideas of communism
2620
02:40:36,507 --> 02:40:38,175
Are there two types of communists?
2621
02:40:38,446 --> 02:40:41,146
The mental communist and your regular old communist?
2622
02:40:42,313 --> 02:40:44,199
I cannot answer this question
2623
02:40:45,113 --> 02:40:47,013
Nor can I
2624
02:40:53,485 --> 02:40:54,618
Good evening
2625
02:40:54,760 --> 02:40:56,262
Robert, you can't have that
2626
02:40:56,288 --> 02:41:00,853
It's a rigged trial with a preliminary result, so why drag yourself into any more of that?
2627
02:41:01,000 --> 02:41:02,400
I have my reasons
2628
02:41:03,811 --> 02:41:04,857
decent
2629
02:41:04,997 --> 02:41:06,337
Good night
2630
02:41:11,124 --> 02:41:12,611
He has a valid point
2631
02:41:13,903 --> 02:41:15,556
I'm not sure you understand, Albert
2632
02:41:15,599 --> 02:41:16,599
I don't understand?
2633
02:41:17,450 --> 02:41:20,018
I emigrated my country never to return
2634
02:41:20,900 --> 02:41:22,841
You served your country well
2635
02:41:23,346 --> 02:41:26,222
If this is a bounty for you, then
2636
02:41:27,013 --> 02:41:29,236
Maybe you should turn your back on her
2637
02:41:30,246 --> 02:41:33,006
Damn, I'm infatuated with this country
2638
02:41:33,124 --> 02:41:34,712
So tell them to go to hell
2639
02:41:35,469 --> 02:41:41,231
Oddly enough, it is no longer a confirmation hearing, but is now a trial
2640
02:41:41,569 --> 02:41:43,219
She is about to be tried
2641
02:41:44,504 --> 02:41:47,063
No good in telling everyone that you initiated the listening
2642
02:41:47,169 --> 02:41:52,675
He can't prove anything, and he definitely can't prove that I gave the file to Borden
2643
02:41:52,700 --> 02:41:55,400
We are not in court, sir There is no burden of proof
2644
02:41:56,023 --> 02:41:57,973
True, they will not condemn
2645
02:41:58,850 --> 02:42:00,247
They just refuse
2646
02:42:00,554 --> 02:42:03,301
Why would Hale come here and ruin my reputation? What are his intentions?
2647
02:42:03,500 --> 02:42:05,810
Do people need a reason to do something right?
2648
02:42:06,116 --> 02:42:08,191
- As he sees it I told you
2649
02:42:08,223 --> 02:42:12,375
Oppenheimer pitted the scientists against me from the very first meeting
2650
02:42:12,400 --> 02:42:15,545
I don't know what Oppenheimer told him that day
2651
02:42:15,570 --> 02:42:18,397
But Einstein didn't even look me in the eye
2652
02:42:19,896 --> 02:42:22,043
Oppenheimer knows how to control those around him
2653
02:42:22,400 --> 02:42:26,416
And in "Los Alamos" he took advantage of the scientists' naivety
2654
02:42:26,476 --> 02:42:28,652
Who thought they had a right to enforce how they managed their business
2655
02:42:28,750 --> 02:42:31,400
But they didn't think he was naive enough
2656
02:42:31,550 --> 02:42:34,973
Doctor, while you're working on the H-bomb
2657
02:42:35,086 --> 02:42:38,116
Did you refrain from doing something because of a moral motive?
2658
02:42:38,650 --> 02:42:39,798
Yes offcourse
2659
02:42:40,011 --> 02:42:41,818
But you're still going about your business, aren't you?
2660
02:42:41,900 --> 02:42:46,262
Yeah, because it was worth exploring and wasn't preparing a weapon
2661
02:42:46,287 --> 02:42:48,313
You mean he was way over an academic excursion
2662
02:42:48,386 --> 02:42:51,674
No, making a hydrogen bomb isn't academic
2663
02:42:51,699 --> 02:42:52,931
It's a matter of life or death
2664
02:42:52,962 --> 02:42:56,277
By 1942 you were actively pushing for the development of a hydrogen bomb, weren't you?
2665
02:42:56,337 --> 02:42:59,400
Payment is not an appropriate word, but support and work on it is true
2666
02:42:59,573 --> 02:43:02,055
Whenever that moral impulse becomes sober
2667
02:43:02,101 --> 02:43:05,182
At that time, you offered to develop the hydrogen bomb?
2668
02:43:05,249 --> 02:43:08,090
Whenever I suggest this is US policy
2669
02:43:08,115 --> 02:43:09,629
To make these things at any cost
2670
02:43:09,695 --> 02:43:12,169
Without any regard for the balance between these weapons
2671
02:43:12,194 --> 02:43:14,400
And atomic weapons are part of our arsenal
2672
02:43:15,923 --> 02:43:18,012
And what does the moral motive have to do with that?
2673
02:43:19,508 --> 02:43:21,502
What does the moral motive have to do with it? Okay
2674
02:43:21,527 --> 02:43:23,875
Oppenheimer wanted to have the atomic bomb
2675
02:43:23,900 --> 02:43:25,792
He wanted to be the man who moves the earth
2676
02:43:25,817 --> 02:43:30,338
He talks about putting the nuclear genie back in the bottle
2677
02:43:30,378 --> 02:43:34,079
And I'm here to tell you that I know J. Robert Oppenheimer
2678
02:43:34,104 --> 02:43:37,206
And if he could do it everywhere, he would do it the same way
2679
02:43:37,231 --> 02:43:40,953
Do you know that he never once mentioned that he regretted Hiroshima?
2680
02:43:40,978 --> 02:43:43,130
He does it everywhere, why?
2681
02:43:43,487 --> 02:43:47,655
Because the bomb made him the most important person in history
2682
02:43:47,701 --> 02:43:51,400
We used the atomic bomb completely freely
2683
02:43:51,400 --> 02:43:53,849
And really, Doc, you helped set the target
2684
02:43:53,874 --> 02:43:55,884
To drop the atomic bomb on Japan, aren't you?
2685
02:43:55,978 --> 02:43:56,953
Okay
2686
02:43:56,978 --> 02:44:00,384
So you knew that by dropping the atomic bomb on the target I had identified
2687
02:44:00,464 --> 02:44:03,140
There are thousands who will be killed or injured, is that right?
2688
02:44:03,874 --> 02:44:06,040
Yes, not as many as shown
2689
02:44:06,588 --> 02:44:08,375
How many were killed or injured?
2690
02:44:08,400 --> 02:44:09,400
seventy thousand
2691
02:44:09,400 --> 02:44:10,919
Seventy thousand in Hiroshima and
2692
02:44:10,944 --> 02:44:12,273
One hundred and ten thousand in both cities
2693
02:44:12,375 --> 02:44:14,375
bombarded every day
2694
02:44:15,739 --> 02:44:16,445
Okay
2695
02:44:16,599 --> 02:44:17,992
And the weeks and years that followed?
2696
02:44:18,165 --> 02:44:21,120
It's somewhere between 50 and 100,000
2697
02:44:21,201 --> 02:44:23,400
- 220 thousand at least? Okay
2698
02:44:23,425 --> 02:44:25,425
And what moral motive concerns you about that?
2699
02:44:26,403 --> 02:44:27,952
Terrible motives
2700
02:44:27,977 --> 02:44:32,011
But you testified that the bombing of Hiroshima was a success
2701
02:44:32,333 --> 02:44:33,475
In practice he was successful
2702
02:44:33,500 --> 02:44:35,112
In practice it was very successful
2703
02:44:35,359 --> 02:44:37,586
Allegedly, it helped end the war
2704
02:44:37,686 --> 02:44:40,706
Were you helping drop the hydrogen bomb on Hiroshima?
2705
02:44:40,791 --> 02:44:42,244
This is not logical at all
2706
02:44:42,295 --> 02:44:45,035
Why? The target is very small
2707
02:44:45,060 --> 02:44:47,214
Suppose there was a bigger place in Japan.
2708
02:44:47,239 --> 02:44:50,304
Big enough for a thermonuclear weapon, would you have opposed dropping it?
2709
02:44:50,329 --> 02:44:52,431
This was not the problem I had
2710
02:44:52,456 --> 02:44:54,142
I confront you with it now, sir
2711
02:44:54,167 --> 02:44:55,589
It wasn't part of his plan
2712
02:44:55,614 --> 02:45:01,659
He was fighting the hidden and glorious guilt of the arrogant in order to feel great
2713
02:45:01,854 --> 02:45:04,428
"We can't go down this road," he says.
2714
02:45:04,472 --> 02:45:07,287
Even if he knew we'd have to
2715
02:45:07,312 --> 02:45:10,818
Would you oppose dropping a thermonuclear weapon on Japan?
2716
02:45:10,843 --> 02:45:12,927
Because of troubling moral motives? - I believe I will object, sir
2717
02:45:12,952 --> 02:45:16,400
Did you oppose dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima because of ethical concerns?
2718
02:45:16,400 --> 02:45:18,400
We presented our arguments
2719
02:45:18,400 --> 02:45:22,024
- I ask you, not us, but you - I have given my arguments
2720
02:45:22,049 --> 02:45:24,375
towards dropping the bomb, but I didn't agree to them
2721
02:45:24,400 --> 02:45:27,720
You mean after you've been working day and night for three years on making the bomb
2722
02:45:27,745 --> 02:45:29,745
And then you argued about using it?
2723
02:45:29,973 --> 02:45:34,075
The Secretary of War asked me about the visions of the scholars at the time
2724
02:45:34,175 --> 02:45:36,400
I gave him visions for and against us
2725
02:45:36,400 --> 02:45:38,400
You supported the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan.
2726
02:45:38,400 --> 02:45:39,400
What do you mean by "support"?
2727
02:45:39,400 --> 02:45:41,004
- You supported dropping the bomb - What do you mean by "support"?
2728
02:45:41,029 --> 02:45:42,772
You helped choose the target, didn't you?
2729
02:45:42,797 --> 02:45:45,927
I did my job, not in an executive position at Los Alamos.
2730
02:45:45,952 --> 02:45:48,019
I would do everything asked of me
2731
02:45:48,044 --> 02:45:50,400
And you were going to make a hydrogen bomb too, aren't you?
2732
02:45:50,400 --> 02:45:53,075
- I couldn't - I didn't ask you, Doctor
2733
02:45:53,115 --> 02:45:57,400
And the report of the advisory committee that you contributed to after it showed the Russian atomic bomb test
2734
02:45:57,400 --> 02:46:00,400
The destructive bomb must not be made
2735
02:46:00,425 --> 02:46:02,179
What we meant, what I meant was
2736
02:46:02,204 --> 02:46:04,166
- You meant what? from? - What I meant
2737
02:46:05,579 --> 02:46:08,765
Wouldn't he have moved the Russians to increase their power?
2738
02:46:09,219 --> 02:46:11,375
If we do it, they will have to do it
2739
02:46:11,400 --> 02:46:15,400
And our efforts will stimulate their efforts, as happened with the atomic bomb
2740
02:46:15,400 --> 02:46:18,400
Just like with the atomic bomb.
2741
02:46:19,237 --> 02:46:23,387
There was no moral motive in 1945 and not much in 1949.
2742
02:46:27,750 --> 02:46:28,954
Dr. Oppenheimer
2743
02:46:31,153 --> 02:46:36,281
When did you develop your firm convictions regarding the hydrogen bomb?
2744
02:46:43,679 --> 02:46:45,880
Whenever you explain it to me
2745
02:46:46,814 --> 02:46:49,947
We intend to use any weapon we have
2746
02:46:53,050 --> 02:46:58,400
J Robert Oppenheimer, the martyr, gave him exactly what he wanted
2747
02:46:58,550 --> 02:47:05,419
And to be immortalized in Trinity, not Hiroshima or Nagasaki.
2748
02:47:07,900 --> 02:47:09,782
He had to thank me
2749
02:47:10,603 --> 02:47:11,957
He will not thank you
2750
02:47:15,387 --> 02:47:16,754
We still have enough votes
2751
02:47:17,056 --> 02:47:21,675
Or is the crowning moment of my career about to be the most public humiliation of my life?
2752
02:47:22,800 --> 02:47:24,775
Almost the entire council will vote
2753
02:47:25,510 --> 02:47:28,260
- It's going to be a hit - Great, then get the press together
2754
02:47:28,400 --> 02:47:29,933
Dr. Oppenheimer
2755
02:47:30,218 --> 02:47:33,226
This council has heard your testimony
2756
02:47:33,251 --> 02:47:36,475
And many of your former and present comrades
2757
02:47:36,500 --> 02:47:40,362
The council has come to the unanimous conclusion that you are a loyal citizen
2758
02:47:42,943 --> 02:47:48,177
However, given your ongoing engagements
2759
02:47:48,202 --> 02:47:51,400
And your disregard for the security services in this country
2760
02:47:51,800 --> 02:47:56,944
Plus your somewhat annoying behavior about the atomic bomb program
2761
02:47:57,554 --> 02:48:01,479
And what you lack in answers and frankness towards this Council
2762
02:48:02,078 --> 02:48:07,903
We voted two to one against renewing your security clearance
2763
02:48:08,000 --> 02:48:10,392
A full book will come out with an objection
2764
02:48:10,417 --> 02:48:14,106
From Mr. Evans to the Atomic Energy Commission in the coming days
2765
02:48:14,770 --> 02:48:17,220
That's it
2766
02:48:19,950 --> 02:48:21,681
Council member
2767
02:48:26,593 --> 02:48:27,545
Robert
2768
02:48:28,546 --> 02:48:29,758
Robert
2769
02:48:36,883 --> 02:48:38,778
Do not wash the sheets
2770
02:48:41,044 --> 02:48:42,491
Take a picture of it
2771
02:48:42,516 --> 02:48:44,037
Sir, sir
2772
02:48:44,062 --> 02:48:46,276
Two minutes, two minutes
2773
02:48:46,423 --> 02:48:47,949
- You'll have your picture - Please, sir
2774
02:48:47,974 --> 02:48:49,284
- We've been waiting a long time. - Good afternoon, sir
2775
02:48:49,311 --> 02:48:50,498
- Get out - sir
2776
02:48:51,188 --> 02:48:53,047
Is it an official meeting?
2777
02:48:54,900 --> 02:48:58,788
There were two people we didn't expect to stick with their opinion
2778
02:49:03,650 --> 02:49:06,400
I was rejected, right?
2779
02:49:06,526 --> 02:49:07,628
I regret that, sir
2780
02:49:07,699 --> 02:49:08,916
decent
2781
02:49:16,036 --> 02:49:17,286
Who were these two Egyptians?
2782
02:49:18,360 --> 02:49:22,570
There were three led by the junior senator from Massachusetts.
2783
02:49:22,595 --> 02:49:27,125
And a young man who wants to prove himself and doesn't like what you did to Oppenheimer
2784
02:49:27,220 --> 02:49:28,505
What is his name?
2785
02:49:29,760 --> 02:49:30,760
Kennedy
2786
02:49:31,000 --> 02:49:32,400
John F Kennedy
2787
02:49:35,909 --> 02:49:37,175
Kitty?
2788
02:49:43,615 --> 02:49:47,122
Did you think that if you let them apply the "paint and feather" penalty to you?
2789
02:49:47,263 --> 02:49:49,313
Will the world forgive you?
2790
02:49:52,726 --> 02:49:54,306
He will not forgive you
2791
02:49:56,650 --> 02:49:57,936
We will see that
2792
02:50:12,276 --> 02:50:14,379
You told me I'd be fine
2793
02:50:14,650 --> 02:50:16,675
I didn't have all the facts, did I?
2794
02:50:16,713 --> 02:50:17,918
Here's a fact
2795
02:50:18,100 --> 02:50:22,100
President Eisenhower placed the Medal of Freedom on my chest last year
2796
02:50:22,366 --> 02:50:24,366
Because I've always done what's best for this country
2797
02:50:24,400 --> 02:50:26,400
Don't they want me in the cabinet?
2798
02:50:26,600 --> 02:50:28,400
It's okay
2799
02:50:29,120 --> 02:50:31,400
Maybe they should invite Oppenheimer for me
2800
02:50:31,425 --> 02:50:32,595
Maybe they will call him
2801
02:50:33,500 --> 02:50:39,816
I told you that he turned scientists against me one by one, starting with Einstein.
2802
02:50:39,841 --> 02:50:41,400
Einstein, I saw him by the pond
2803
02:50:41,400 --> 02:50:42,791
Indeed, but you know, sir
2804
02:50:42,816 --> 02:50:46,723
Because no one knows exactly what they said to each other that day
2805
02:50:46,863 --> 02:50:49,853
Is it possible that they never talked about you?
2806
02:50:50,536 --> 02:50:52,781
Is it possible that they were talking about something?
2807
02:50:53,650 --> 02:50:54,985
more important?
2808
02:50:55,010 --> 02:50:56,232
Mr. Strauss
2809
02:51:00,588 --> 02:51:01,994
Here, Mr. Strauss
2810
02:51:10,137 --> 02:51:11,458
I thank you
2811
02:51:11,485 --> 02:51:12,998
Albert
2812
02:51:15,918 --> 02:51:17,616
event man
2813
02:51:21,602 --> 02:51:24,450
Once upon a time you received me
2814
02:51:24,930 --> 02:51:26,950
At Berkeley, and you've given me a bonus
2815
02:51:27,298 --> 02:51:28,514
correct
2816
02:51:29,313 --> 02:51:34,113
You all thought I lost the ability to understand what I started
2817
02:51:34,776 --> 02:51:40,406
The reward was not mine, but all of you
2818
02:51:42,300 --> 02:51:49,400
Now it is your turn to deal with the consequences of what you have achieved
2819
02:51:50,100 --> 02:51:53,721
And one day when they punish you enough
2820
02:51:55,679 --> 02:51:59,659
They'll serve you salmon and potato salad
2821
02:52:03,800 --> 02:52:05,540
Thank you, my dear
2822
02:52:06,650 --> 02:52:08,332
They give you a medal
2823
02:52:10,122 --> 02:52:11,482
Frank
2824
02:52:11,507 --> 02:52:13,656
Your joy is my joy
2825
02:52:20,220 --> 02:52:23,014
I'll be back, tell everyone I forgive them
2826
02:52:24,481 --> 02:52:26,172
Just remember
2827
02:52:27,700 --> 02:52:29,675
It won't be for you
2828
02:52:34,506 --> 02:52:36,117
It will be for them
2829
02:52:52,919 --> 02:52:55,394
When I came to you with those calculations
2830
02:52:56,081 --> 02:53:01,455
We thought we might start a chain reaction
that would destroy the entire world
2831
02:53:03,133 --> 02:53:04,371
- I remember it well
2832
02:53:05,045 --> 02:53:06,312
- What of it?
2833
02:53:09,895 --> 02:53:11,401
I believe we did
218879
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