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1
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They never told us much.
2
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Just that Robert,
3
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my brother,
4
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had got this grant,
5
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to do some kind of work out there.
6
00:01:03,119 --> 00:01:04,694
That's the last we heard.
7
00:01:06,714 --> 00:01:09,619
It's not knowing, that's the worst.
8
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MISSING
since Nov. 9th 1975
9
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If I were to say,
10
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I'd noticed anything unusual, it would
11
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really only be in in hindsight.
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There were nothing strange about her behavior.
13
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She...
14
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simply, disappeared...
15
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MISSING
since Dec. 30th 1976
16
00:01:33,571 --> 00:01:34,793
Makes no sense...!
17
00:01:35,817 --> 00:01:39,840
I mean, how come people just vanish off of
the face of the Earth in this day and age?
18
00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:43,260
We have a right to know what's going on...!
19
00:01:44,575 --> 00:01:47,978
MISSING
since Mar. 22nd 1974
20
00:01:49,143 --> 00:01:50,531
Those people who've you just seen,
21
00:01:50,675 --> 00:01:53,164
have all lost someone close to them.
22
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A relative. A colleague. A friend.
23
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Lost in mysterious circumstances,
24
00:01:59,484 --> 00:02:02,008
sudden, and inexplicable disappearance,
25
00:02:02,206 --> 00:02:03,214
without trace.
26
00:02:04,262 --> 00:02:06,670
If you are wondering, what this sort of story,
27
00:02:06,873 --> 00:02:09,641
important, and even tragic though it may be,
28
00:02:09,905 --> 00:02:12,056
has to do with Science Report...
29
00:02:12,587 --> 00:02:15,857
Well, we have to go back in time some 18 months.
30
00:02:16,087 --> 00:02:17,959
when we began work on another film,
31
00:02:18,038 --> 00:02:21,778
which examined the scientific "brain drain" from Britain.
32
00:02:22,421 --> 00:02:24,281
That film was never completed,
33
00:02:24,383 --> 00:02:28,905
because our inquiries let us into
some strange and unexpected byways.
34
00:02:28,929 --> 00:02:33,408
And they in their turn, led uniformly to a blank wall.
35
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A blank wall, below where I am standing now,
36
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at the car park, of Terminal 3,
37
00:02:39,018 --> 00:02:41,221
of London's Heathrow Airport.
38
00:02:42,355 --> 00:02:46,027
We begin this special report,
with part of that uncompleted film.
39
00:02:46,052 --> 00:02:48,250
From our reporter, Colin Benson.
40
00:02:48,733 --> 00:02:52,233
Dr. Ann Clarke, who works in this building,
41
00:02:52,279 --> 00:02:55,872
is one of Britain's younger generation of research scientists.
42
00:02:55,918 --> 00:02:58,037
Her speciality is solar energy.
43
00:02:58,361 --> 00:03:00,203
[Dr. ANNE CLARKE]
Like many others in her position,
44
00:03:00,228 --> 00:03:02,049
[Solar Energy Specialist]
Ann Clarke is contemplating
45
00:03:02,074 --> 00:03:04,300
[Solar Energy Specialist]
joining the brain drain, and leaving the country.
46
00:03:04,325 --> 00:03:07,024
Well it's enquierly...
it is entirely a question of facilities.
47
00:03:08,095 --> 00:03:11,207
I... I mean, look. Look at the
mess I am supposed to work out of.
48
00:03:11,381 --> 00:03:12,647
Look at this building...!
49
00:03:14,207 --> 00:03:15,975
If I and people like me,
50
00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,586
are going to do the job we've been trained to do,
and are capable of doing,
51
00:03:19,611 --> 00:03:21,545
then we must be given the means of doing it.
52
00:03:32,276 --> 00:03:33,693
It's uh,
53
00:03:34,159 --> 00:03:36,369
- beaten farther to the ray.
- Thank you.
54
00:03:40,579 --> 00:03:42,254
Shortly after this film was taken,
55
00:03:42,635 --> 00:03:44,318
Ann Clarke made a decision.
56
00:03:45,387 --> 00:03:48,887
It was not however, a decision she felt able to talk about.
57
00:03:50,707 --> 00:03:51,514
Ann.
58
00:03:51,879 --> 00:03:54,563
They won't let us into the building,
they say they have orders not to.
59
00:03:54,588 --> 00:03:57,112
- Yes, I know, I'm sorry.
- Well can you tell us exactly what's going on?
60
00:03:57,137 --> 00:03:59,767
No, I... I'm sorry, I can't go on with this film, I'm going away.
61
00:03:59,792 --> 00:04:03,000
- What exactly is happening?
- I... I can't say anything...!
62
00:04:03,187 --> 00:04:06,900
That is the last piece of film we have of Dr. Ann Clarke.
63
00:04:07,302 --> 00:04:10,173
What was going on,
brought Ann Clarke here,
64
00:04:10,198 --> 00:04:13,393
for the car park of number 3 Terminal, Heathrow Airport?
65
00:04:13,631 --> 00:04:16,931
She told friends, she was going to New York.
66
00:04:23,698 --> 00:04:28,920
British Airway to New York, Flight 501.
Passengers should go through passport...
67
00:04:28,945 --> 00:04:34,240
And yet there's no record of Ann Clarke
leaving this airport, on that, or any other day.
68
00:04:34,354 --> 00:04:38,237
The only evidence she was here at all, is her abandoned car.
69
00:04:38,362 --> 00:04:39,399
Beyond that...
70
00:04:39,504 --> 00:04:40,170
Nothing.
71
00:04:56,778 --> 00:04:59,862
Well... I've done everything I can,
72
00:05:00,516 --> 00:05:03,048
to... to try to get some kind of answer.
73
00:05:03,595 --> 00:05:05,055
But there is nothing...!
74
00:05:05,966 --> 00:05:07,289
And they just say:
75
00:05:07,875 --> 00:05:09,228
"We're sorry...
76
00:05:09,632 --> 00:05:12,165
but we don't know anything about your brother."
77
00:05:12,846 --> 00:05:15,274
Robert Patterson is, or rather was,
78
00:05:15,408 --> 00:05:18,717
a senior lecturer in mathematics, at St. Andrews University.
79
00:05:19,465 --> 00:05:21,568
These photos were taken by his sister,
80
00:05:21,842 --> 00:05:24,659
wherein he and his wife Eileen and two children,
81
00:05:24,683 --> 00:05:29,984
left this house, on the morning of November the 9th, 1975,
82
00:05:30,309 --> 00:05:33,671
and set out by car, to London's Heathrow Airport.
83
00:05:34,333 --> 00:05:36,835
What happened after that, we don't know.
84
00:05:40,311 --> 00:05:44,176
On leaving the Royal Airforce,
where he worked in Special Projects,
85
00:05:44,302 --> 00:05:49,130
Brian Pendlebury had told his parents,
that he was going to work for an electronics firm,
86
00:05:49,155 --> 00:05:50,525
in Sydney, Australia.
87
00:05:54,883 --> 00:05:57,298
He sent photographs of his life out there.
88
00:05:58,296 --> 00:06:00,824
And for a time, kept in touch by letter.
89
00:06:02,173 --> 00:06:05,003
And there's this friend of
his', going out there, and,
90
00:06:05,292 --> 00:06:08,458
we said, "why don't you look about
Ron, give him a surprise?"
91
00:06:10,218 --> 00:06:11,258
Well he,
92
00:06:11,283 --> 00:06:12,291
he got there, the...
93
00:06:12,428 --> 00:06:13,516
the address we've given him...
94
00:06:15,347 --> 00:06:16,732
They never heard of Brian...
95
00:06:21,339 --> 00:06:25,313
Despite the letters and photographs,
which remain unexplained,
96
00:06:25,778 --> 00:06:28,771
there's no further evidence about Brian Pendlebury,
97
00:06:29,182 --> 00:06:34,317
other than the fact that his name appears to have
been checked in, at London's Heathrow Airport,
98
00:06:34,556 --> 00:06:36,089
for a flight to Sydney.
99
00:06:36,745 --> 00:06:38,934
That, so far as we can discover,
100
00:06:39,063 --> 00:06:41,667
is the last anyone ever saw of him.
101
00:06:43,810 --> 00:06:44,817
Ann Clarke.
102
00:06:45,817 --> 00:06:46,959
Robert Patterson.
103
00:06:48,238 --> 00:06:49,362
And Brian Pendlebury.
104
00:06:51,857 --> 00:06:54,330
Just 3 of the 400 names,
105
00:06:54,397 --> 00:06:57,113
compiled for our projected Science Report:
106
00:06:57,262 --> 00:06:58,541
"Brain Drain from Britain".
107
00:06:59,618 --> 00:07:00,876
From this office,
108
00:07:00,936 --> 00:07:04,444
our researchers began checking through every one of them.
109
00:07:05,483 --> 00:07:06,816
We were looking for patterns:
110
00:07:07,067 --> 00:07:08,885
Who were the people leaving this country?
111
00:07:09,073 --> 00:07:10,369
What were their reasons?
112
00:07:10,571 --> 00:07:12,847
And what were their feelings about it afterwards?
113
00:07:13,225 --> 00:07:15,693
But out of those 400 names,
114
00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:20,501
it became apparent that 24,
had disappeared without trace.
115
00:07:20,602 --> 00:07:23,267
Some alone, others with their families.
116
00:07:23,817 --> 00:07:25,580
Where did they go? And why?
117
00:07:25,675 --> 00:07:27,042
And indeed: How?
118
00:07:27,434 --> 00:07:29,803
What, if anything, was the common factor?
119
00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,363
Jodrell Bank Radio Telescope.
120
00:07:42,012 --> 00:07:44,436
Where although no one realized it at the time,
121
00:07:44,461 --> 00:07:47,849
the second part of our complex story was beginning to unfold.
122
00:07:50,030 --> 00:07:53,319
Sir William Ballentine, distinguished radio astronomer,
123
00:07:53,484 --> 00:07:56,753
was setting out on a journey he was never to complete.
124
00:08:31,738 --> 00:08:33,634
Ballentine was a worried man.
125
00:08:34,238 --> 00:08:37,728
That much we know from a phone call
he made from this isolated box,
126
00:08:37,753 --> 00:08:39,951
not far from the main London motorway.
127
00:08:44,165 --> 00:08:48,320
He called an old friend,
news agency manager and editor, John Hendry.
128
00:08:53,978 --> 00:08:55,459
And how did he seem to you?
129
00:08:56,020 --> 00:08:58,211
He sounded aggitated, which was unusual.
130
00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:01,046
He was a very calm, self-possessed man normally.
131
00:09:01,695 --> 00:09:05,515
He said he was driving up to London and wanted to see me later
- I said "Fine".
132
00:09:05,887 --> 00:09:09,522
And he also asked if I'd received a packet,
which he'd posted the day before.
133
00:09:09,833 --> 00:09:11,268
I said "I had".
134
00:09:11,833 --> 00:09:14,724
It contained this roll of tape,
135
00:09:15,317 --> 00:09:18,111
which he told me to keep under lock and key 'til he arrived.
136
00:09:18,364 --> 00:09:19,372
And I waited.
137
00:09:19,620 --> 00:09:20,493
And of course...
138
00:09:20,620 --> 00:09:22,596
Next morning I heard about the accident.
139
00:09:23,231 --> 00:09:26,691
These photographs of the crash
were taken by an agency camera man.
140
00:09:26,722 --> 00:09:28,718
Despite considerable news-coverage,
141
00:09:28,743 --> 00:09:32,761
only one photo was made available to
the national press, and television.
142
00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,166
Our own independent experts examined those photographs,
143
00:09:41,191 --> 00:09:44,342
and the site of the accident itself,
where I am standing now.
144
00:09:44,905 --> 00:09:47,210
The drew no firm conclusions.
145
00:09:47,937 --> 00:09:50,824
Except to say that the cause of the accident remained,
146
00:09:50,857 --> 00:09:52,047
to them at least,
147
00:09:52,190 --> 00:09:54,325
'peculiarly unclear'.
148
00:09:57,221 --> 00:09:58,754
But what of the video tape?
149
00:09:58,970 --> 00:10:04,262
Which Ballentine had been so anxious to
get safely to his friend, John Hendry.
150
00:10:10,056 --> 00:10:14,656
Apparently nothing.
No picture. Just the ceaseless noise of space.
151
00:10:14,887 --> 00:10:18,684
No different from countless other tapes
in the archives of radio astronomy.
152
00:10:18,939 --> 00:10:20,545
There was, we were assured,
153
00:10:20,656 --> 00:10:25,014
no solution here to the mysteriously
violent death of Sir William Ballentine.
154
00:10:26,508 --> 00:10:28,309
But, what if met...
155
00:10:28,746 --> 00:10:31,071
What was the piece of vital information,
156
00:10:31,142 --> 00:10:33,113
Sir William Ballentine had deciphered,
157
00:10:33,206 --> 00:10:35,454
from this apparent random cacoffany?
158
00:10:35,952 --> 00:10:38,920
That was something we'd had to
wait much longer to find out.
159
00:10:39,579 --> 00:10:40,928
In the meantime however,
160
00:10:41,032 --> 00:10:43,020
something happened, which at least at first,
161
00:10:43,162 --> 00:10:45,504
seemed to offer us, some sort of a clue.
162
00:10:45,529 --> 00:10:48,987
An outside telephone call,
was put through to the Science Report office.
163
00:10:49,359 --> 00:10:52,168
I found myself talking to a man with an American accent,
164
00:10:52,255 --> 00:10:56,206
who refused to give his name,
or any other details of himself over the phone.
165
00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,938
He told me only that he had met, Sir William Ballentine,
166
00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:03,965
on a visit the British astronomer had
made, shortly before his death,
167
00:11:04,079 --> 00:11:06,679
to NASA space headquarters in Houston, Texas.
168
00:11:07,004 --> 00:11:10,100
We arranged to met not far from here, in 1 hour's time.
169
00:11:10,810 --> 00:11:12,032
170
00:11:12,293 --> 00:11:13,588
Okay. I'm ready.
171
00:11:14,857 --> 00:11:18,727
What you're about to see,
may be considered by many of you, unethical.
172
00:11:18,984 --> 00:11:22,172
However, we believe that in the
light of subsequent developments,
173
00:11:22,197 --> 00:11:23,894
our action was justified.
174
00:11:25,666 --> 00:11:28,275
Benson was equipped with a miniaturized transmitter,
175
00:11:28,365 --> 00:11:31,157
so that we could record the conversation between them.
176
00:11:31,762 --> 00:11:36,220
And a hidden camera was positioned near the
market, where the meeting had been arranged.
177
00:11:38,143 --> 00:11:40,046
- Colin Benson?
- Yes, hello.
178
00:11:40,071 --> 00:11:42,760
- Can we get clear, or do you have to get back to...
- No, no, no, we're alright here.
179
00:11:42,785 --> 00:11:45,875
- Listen, there's something I have to know:
How far are you willing to go on this thing, I mean all the way?
180
00:11:45,900 --> 00:11:48,724
- That's what I'm here for. Can you help?
- Look, I don't know... I can help.
181
00:11:48,772 --> 00:11:51,271
- But we do this thing my way, okay?
- Okay, fine.
182
00:11:51,296 --> 00:11:53,652
- Let's uh, let's walk on a little bit, okay.
183
00:11:54,460 --> 00:11:56,373
I'm sorry if I seem a little bit nervous.
184
00:11:56,398 --> 00:11:58,754
- It's mainly because I am.
- Nervous? Of what?
185
00:11:59,952 --> 00:12:02,689
Contracting a 'fatal case of measles',
you know what I mean?
186
00:12:02,904 --> 00:12:05,803
- Like Ballentine.
- You... You know what happened to him?
187
00:12:05,828 --> 00:12:07,200
I know why it happened...
188
00:12:07,446 --> 00:12:10,166
And I gotta get it on record
before they find out I'm over here.
189
00:12:10,191 --> 00:12:11,555
- 'They'? Who are they?
- Listen...
190
00:12:11,722 --> 00:12:14,011
Let's just stick to me telling
you what I have to tell you, okay?
191
00:12:14,048 --> 00:12:16,354
- Okay, go on.
- This address, tomorrow morning, 10:30,
192
00:12:16,379 --> 00:12:18,481
Bring everything you've got;
cameras, tape machines, witnesses.
193
00:12:18,506 --> 00:12:20,132
That's the kind of protection I need.
194
00:12:20,555 --> 00:12:22,295
I'll have everything for you there.
195
00:12:35,611 --> 00:12:37,982
Colin Benson arrived at the address he was given,
196
00:12:38,007 --> 00:12:40,689
shortly before 10:30 the next day.
- That's it.
197
00:12:40,841 --> 00:12:42,755
Together, with a full camera crew.
198
00:12:42,937 --> 00:12:44,048
Okay, go ahead Ben.
199
00:12:45,762 --> 00:12:46,616
Close enough.
200
00:12:48,356 --> 00:12:49,558
You get sound?
201
00:12:49,756 --> 00:12:50,751
Yep. Got it.
202
00:12:58,565 --> 00:13:00,482
Eventually, the door was opened.
203
00:13:00,635 --> 00:13:05,316
We show you the next part of the film,
uncut, and exactly as we shot it on that day.
204
00:13:05,617 --> 00:13:06,824
...33, take 1.
205
00:13:16,912 --> 00:13:19,089
- Who is it?
- Anglia Television.
206
00:13:19,166 --> 00:13:20,835
- "Science Report"
- Who?
207
00:13:21,167 --> 00:13:23,838
- This in number 88, isn't it?
- Yeah, 88.
208
00:13:24,006 --> 00:13:26,687
We're here with a television crew to see a mister...
209
00:13:26,817 --> 00:13:28,621
- Is there an American...
- You mean Harry?
210
00:13:28,653 --> 00:13:30,105
- That's it.
- It's...
211
00:13:30,732 --> 00:13:32,103
Can we come in, please?
212
00:13:37,334 --> 00:13:39,253
- You really are the telly...
- Thank you.
213
00:13:45,535 --> 00:13:49,433
Look, I know what this is all about,
but you're not get much out of Harry right now.
214
00:13:49,458 --> 00:13:50,585
Come on, lads.
215
00:14:02,476 --> 00:14:03,328
Hey.
216
00:14:04,007 --> 00:14:05,134
What is this?
217
00:14:05,404 --> 00:14:08,452
- They said you knew them.
- Yesterday, do you remember?
218
00:14:08,477 --> 00:14:09,227
Hey.
219
00:14:10,182 --> 00:14:11,020
Oh...
220
00:14:12,206 --> 00:14:13,146
Leave me alone.
221
00:14:13,202 --> 00:14:15,083
- What's the matter with him?
- Get them away from me!
222
00:14:15,108 --> 00:14:15,921
You better go.
223
00:14:15,984 --> 00:14:17,706
Look, is he on acid or something?
224
00:14:17,731 --> 00:14:20,017
- Oh, just get out of here will you?!
- Answer our questions...!
225
00:14:21,009 --> 00:14:22,167
No, Harry!
226
00:14:22,343 --> 00:14:24,536
Don't be an idiot, please!
227
00:14:24,632 --> 00:14:26,560
- Tell them to go away!
- Alright! Alright!
228
00:14:26,838 --> 00:14:28,115
Please, don't!
229
00:14:28,751 --> 00:14:29,501
Leave...!
230
00:14:34,174 --> 00:14:37,170
Alright! We're going! We're going!
We're going, okay? Okay?
231
00:14:38,524 --> 00:14:41,685
It was the last we saw, of the mysterious young American.
232
00:14:41,988 --> 00:14:44,880
Despite returning with the police barely half an hour later,
233
00:14:45,182 --> 00:14:47,999
who kept watch on this house for several days,
234
00:14:48,317 --> 00:14:49,784
we found no one.
235
00:14:51,741 --> 00:14:52,975
Elsewhere however,
236
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,543
more pieces of this strange
pattern, continue to fit into place.
237
00:14:57,508 --> 00:14:59,733
The great world drought of that summer,
238
00:15:00,476 --> 00:15:02,287
was unequaled in recorded history.
239
00:15:03,238 --> 00:15:05,325
Europe's normally green dairy-country,
240
00:15:05,540 --> 00:15:07,213
was reduced to a dust bowl.
241
00:15:07,416 --> 00:15:09,904
Cattle, finding their moisture in the grass,
242
00:15:10,003 --> 00:15:12,650
had to be provided with increasingly scarse water,
243
00:15:12,817 --> 00:15:14,648
and fed next winter's fodder.
244
00:15:15,102 --> 00:15:19,579
In Britain, it was the same story
of parched fields, and poor crops.
245
00:15:20,865 --> 00:15:25,938
In France, forest fires out of control,
devastated huge areas of woodland.
246
00:15:30,817 --> 00:15:32,664
Vast reservoirs dried up,
247
00:15:32,877 --> 00:15:35,298
and standpipes were brought in to the worst hit areas,
248
00:15:35,626 --> 00:15:38,830
some of which had barely 20 days supply of water left.
249
00:15:41,246 --> 00:15:42,307
The River Thames,
250
00:15:42,332 --> 00:15:45,315
was reduced to it's lowest level in living memory.
251
00:15:47,127 --> 00:15:48,135
There was no panic,
252
00:15:48,525 --> 00:15:50,331
only a growing sense of unease,
253
00:15:50,356 --> 00:15:52,196
that what we were experiencing was,
254
00:15:52,221 --> 00:15:53,228
'unnatural',
255
00:15:53,373 --> 00:15:54,642
and that the Earth's climate,
256
00:15:54,667 --> 00:15:57,077
was moving towards
a radical change.
257
00:15:58,134 --> 00:15:59,366
Melbourne, Australia,
258
00:15:59,514 --> 00:16:02,432
where the Yerra River was
reduced to a polluted trickle,
259
00:16:02,512 --> 00:16:06,004
in which fish and water life
were almost completely destroyed.
260
00:16:06,365 --> 00:16:08,163
Before water restrictions tightened,
261
00:16:08,322 --> 00:16:09,466
desperate efforts were made
262
00:16:09,491 --> 00:16:13,458
to save the rare and valuable trees in
Melbourne's famous botanical gardens.
263
00:16:15,992 --> 00:16:19,792
Northern India was in the grip of
the worst heat wave for over 50 years.
264
00:16:19,937 --> 00:16:23,650
In Bihar, the temperature reached 48 degrees Centigrade.
265
00:16:23,675 --> 00:16:26,086
120 degrees Fahrenheit. [118.4 ยฐF)]
266
00:16:26,150 --> 00:16:27,142
Thousands died,
267
00:16:27,167 --> 00:16:30,467
and the hardship to animals
and crops was unimaginable.
268
00:16:32,795 --> 00:16:36,951
The African Desert continued it's
encroachment on fertile land,
269
00:16:36,976 --> 00:16:39,377
destroying all in it's wake.
270
00:16:45,994 --> 00:16:48,435
Meanwhile, in China and the Middle East,
271
00:16:48,460 --> 00:16:50,661
unparalleled earthquakes killed millions.
272
00:16:50,717 --> 00:16:53,682
Far more than might have been
expected from a nuclear attack.
273
00:16:53,929 --> 00:16:55,587
On the far side of the Pacific,
274
00:16:55,634 --> 00:16:58,294
the whole of the Carribean seemed on the point of eruption.
275
00:17:05,381 --> 00:17:08,881
Volcanoes thought to be
extinct for thousands of years,
276
00:17:08,905 --> 00:17:11,585
were suddenly erupted into dreadful rife.
277
00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:28,653
Pressures from shifting landmasses in Central Europe,
278
00:17:28,778 --> 00:17:30,732
destroyed centuries of history.
279
00:17:35,819 --> 00:17:37,951
In parts of Italy and Yugoslavia,
280
00:17:37,976 --> 00:17:40,684
many ancient towns were reduced to rubble.
281
00:17:42,135 --> 00:17:46,103
International rescue teams evacuated
thousands from the threatened area.
282
00:17:46,460 --> 00:17:49,552
But many others were too broken by
the experience to leave.
283
00:17:50,809 --> 00:17:52,660
Scientists began to suspect,
284
00:17:52,685 --> 00:17:54,777
that the balance of the Earth's ecology,
285
00:17:54,802 --> 00:17:57,819
was far more delicately
poised, than they'd yet realized.
286
00:18:05,368 --> 00:18:08,530
At the hight of the drought,
we interviewed at Cambridge University,
287
00:18:08,555 --> 00:18:11,308
someone prepared to offer the beginnings of an answer.
288
00:18:11,333 --> 00:18:14,044
Dr. CARL GERSTEIN
Lecturer in Applied Physics
289
00:18:21,841 --> 00:18:23,031
You hear them?
290
00:18:24,302 --> 00:18:26,468
Not something you'd expect in this country...
291
00:18:27,051 --> 00:18:28,857
Heat, of course.
292
00:18:29,150 --> 00:18:30,467
Gerstein's theories,
293
00:18:30,492 --> 00:18:32,881
when he first put them forward over 20 years ago,
294
00:18:33,333 --> 00:18:35,590
had been almost universally, dismissed.
295
00:18:35,615 --> 00:18:38,208
He was called an "alarmist" and a "pessimist".
296
00:18:38,373 --> 00:18:40,295
Events proved him on the contrary,
297
00:18:40,372 --> 00:18:41,993
to be something of an optimist.
298
00:18:44,421 --> 00:18:47,269
By the late '60s, the Earth was already so trapped,
299
00:18:47,294 --> 00:18:49,381
within an envelope of it's own pollution,
300
00:18:49,698 --> 00:18:51,006
that heat from the Sun,
301
00:18:51,063 --> 00:18:53,060
and the Earth's industrial processes,
302
00:18:53,131 --> 00:18:55,492
was having increasing difficulty in escaping.
303
00:18:56,405 --> 00:18:58,734
Ten years earlier than Gerstein's prediction,
304
00:18:58,841 --> 00:19:00,853
the notorious 'Greenhouse Effect',
305
00:19:01,119 --> 00:19:03,169
a thickening of the outer atmosphere,
306
00:19:03,194 --> 00:19:06,263
due to the 8-fold increase in carbondioxide levels,
307
00:19:06,429 --> 00:19:07,803
had become a reality.
308
00:19:08,206 --> 00:19:10,324
As the atmosphere became more dense,
309
00:19:10,349 --> 00:19:13,486
extreme variations of temperature were experienced,
310
00:19:13,511 --> 00:19:16,640
from intense heat, to equally unpresidented cold.
311
00:19:16,991 --> 00:19:19,578
North America suffered the worst winter on record.
312
00:19:19,918 --> 00:19:21,364
Rivers froze solid,
313
00:19:21,389 --> 00:19:23,847
and even the Great Niagara Falls was halted.
314
00:19:24,564 --> 00:19:29,336
In many areas a state of emergency was
ordered, by the newly elected President Carter.
315
00:19:29,582 --> 00:19:32,492
But the most frightening discovery which scientists made,
316
00:19:32,588 --> 00:19:35,207
was that last year's unmelted snow line,
317
00:19:35,412 --> 00:19:40,397
is the next step to a future, and unavoidable Ice Age.
318
00:19:45,446 --> 00:19:49,546
At the Huntsville, Alabama Conference of 1957,
319
00:19:49,571 --> 00:19:51,778
my ideas were at last,
320
00:19:52,149 --> 00:19:54,365
being taken seriously by
321
00:19:54,404 --> 00:19:56,650
a small group of senior physicists,
322
00:19:57,322 --> 00:19:59,450
and government advisors.
323
00:19:59,737 --> 00:20:03,102
But, by then of course, it was too late.
324
00:20:03,594 --> 00:20:05,303
Always is with those people...
325
00:20:05,769 --> 00:20:08,937
Can you tell me what happened at Huntsville?
326
00:20:08,976 --> 00:20:12,618
The usual thing: The politicians come running to us,
327
00:20:12,643 --> 00:20:14,909
if though we can reverse the course of Nature.
328
00:20:14,934 --> 00:20:16,354
When we tell them we can't,
329
00:20:16,379 --> 00:20:19,338
they say: "Why didn't we do something earlier?"
330
00:20:19,476 --> 00:20:22,050
When we tell them they prevented us,
331
00:20:22,476 --> 00:20:24,939
they start squabbling their own selves.
332
00:20:26,127 --> 00:20:27,285
Oh, rabble...
333
00:20:27,992 --> 00:20:29,829
Was anything achieved by the conference?
334
00:20:30,499 --> 00:20:32,464
There was some discussion.
335
00:20:32,489 --> 00:20:33,858
Seekers.
336
00:20:34,179 --> 00:20:35,813
Can you tell me anything about that?
337
00:20:37,778 --> 00:20:40,210
It was all... all very theoretical...
338
00:20:40,285 --> 00:20:42,670
- But... look, I can understand you're reluct...
- Look.
339
00:20:44,182 --> 00:20:45,717
All I'm prepared to say,
340
00:20:46,209 --> 00:20:48,876
is there were three alternatives for discussion.
341
00:20:49,182 --> 00:20:51,381
First two were crazy. Forget about them.
342
00:20:52,103 --> 00:20:54,114
The third alternative...
343
00:20:55,411 --> 00:20:57,038
Maybe not so crazy...
344
00:20:57,793 --> 00:21:00,150
But I don't know whether anything was ever done about it.
345
00:21:00,372 --> 00:21:01,880
Can you tell me what it was?
346
00:21:04,405 --> 00:21:06,323
At the time that interview was filmed,
347
00:21:06,348 --> 00:21:09,531
Carl Gerstein refused to say anything further about
348
00:21:09,556 --> 00:21:11,089
'Alternative 3'.
349
00:21:12,173 --> 00:21:14,270
In the second part of this special program,
350
00:21:14,295 --> 00:21:17,613
we shall show you how we uncovered
that information for ourselves.
351
00:21:18,254 --> 00:21:22,645
We'll also be bringing you, a remarkable
interview with former astronaut, Bob Grodin.
352
00:21:22,896 --> 00:21:26,010
Filmed in secret, at his hideaway in New England.
353
00:21:26,492 --> 00:21:27,880
Stay with us then.
354
00:22:35,191 --> 00:22:39,721
This is astronaut, Bob Grodin,
before his first moonwalk.
355
00:22:40,547 --> 00:22:44,324
More than one of the men who were
part of that first Apollo program,
356
00:22:44,349 --> 00:22:47,643
find it difficult to readjust to life back on Earth,
357
00:22:47,713 --> 00:22:50,151
but no one more so, than this man.
358
00:22:55,039 --> 00:22:57,317
Here he is, as he is today.
359
00:22:58,730 --> 00:23:00,245
5 years on.
360
00:23:02,182 --> 00:23:05,364
There were psychological factors it seemed.
361
00:23:05,468 --> 00:23:08,577
Which on the surface, could explain away the
362
00:23:08,751 --> 00:23:10,577
changes in personality.
363
00:23:10,714 --> 00:23:11,981
The instability.
364
00:23:12,246 --> 00:23:14,613
The breakdown of former relationships.
365
00:23:16,048 --> 00:23:19,817
But what exactly were those psychological factors?
366
00:23:37,674 --> 00:23:41,000
Hey, Houston, you hear this
constant wind we have here now?
367
00:23:41,374 --> 00:23:43,962
Affirmative. We heard it.
368
00:23:44,119 --> 00:23:47,086
Uh, what is it? You have some explanation for that?
369
00:23:47,111 --> 00:23:50,620
We have not. Don't worry. Continue your program.
370
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:53,245
Oh boy, it's a...
371
00:23:53,270 --> 00:23:57,962
It's... It is really something similar [...] you hear,
you couldn't have imagined this.
372
00:23:58,305 --> 00:24:00,556
Roger. We know about that.
373
00:24:00,651 --> 00:24:03,473
Could you go the other way? Go back the other way!
374
00:24:03,817 --> 00:24:06,197
Well, it's kinda rich and a...
375
00:24:06,222 --> 00:24:07,732
Pretty spectacular.
376
00:24:08,087 --> 00:24:09,095
My God...!
377
00:24:09,667 --> 00:24:11,254
What is that there?
378
00:24:11,321 --> 00:24:13,286
- [Unintelligble]
- What is that?!
379
00:24:13,311 --> 00:24:17,176
- Go! Tango! Tango!
- Now there's kind of light there now.
380
00:24:17,667 --> 00:24:19,554
Roger, we got it. We've market it.
381
00:24:19,579 --> 00:24:20,927
Lose communication!
382
00:24:20,952 --> 00:24:22,901
Bravo-Tango! Bravo-Tango!
383
00:24:23,071 --> 00:24:25,526
Select Jezebel. Jezebel.
384
00:24:27,528 --> 00:24:28,981
Yeah, uh...
385
00:24:29,825 --> 00:24:31,331
But this is unbelievable!
386
00:24:31,817 --> 00:24:34,268
Recorder off. Bravo-Tango. Bravo-Tango.
387
00:24:38,270 --> 00:24:39,278
"Bravo-Tango".
388
00:24:39,516 --> 00:24:40,382
"Jezebel".
389
00:24:40,494 --> 00:24:41,694
A form of code.
390
00:24:41,854 --> 00:24:43,063
But meaning what?
391
00:24:43,326 --> 00:24:47,897
Certainly nothing to the 600 million
people listening on Earth below.
392
00:24:48,524 --> 00:24:50,058
From Boston, Massachusetts,
393
00:24:50,252 --> 00:24:53,895
we arranged for ex-astronaut,
Bob Grodin to talk to us.
394
00:24:54,575 --> 00:24:57,426
The interview was filmed, to be edited later.
395
00:24:58,279 --> 00:24:59,399
Can you hear me alright?
396
00:24:59,424 --> 00:25:00,863
- Can you hear me in Boston?
- Yeah.
397
00:25:01,865 --> 00:25:02,873
Yeah. Go ahead.
398
00:25:03,825 --> 00:25:07,451
Grodin showed no reluctance to
discuss the breakdown he'd suffered,
399
00:25:07,476 --> 00:25:09,412
after his return from space.
400
00:25:09,913 --> 00:25:12,851
But nothing remarkable seemed
likely to come from the interview,
401
00:25:13,103 --> 00:25:15,060
until I asked, this question:
402
00:25:15,611 --> 00:25:16,729
It's been suggested,
403
00:25:16,754 --> 00:25:19,302
among others, by some very responsible people,
404
00:25:19,397 --> 00:25:21,789
that you, all of you on the Apollo program,
405
00:25:21,902 --> 00:25:23,971
- Mhm.
- that you saw far more out there,
406
00:25:23,996 --> 00:25:25,831
than you've been allowed to admit publically.
407
00:25:25,856 --> 00:25:27,920
Would you like to comment on that suggestion?
408
00:25:30,675 --> 00:25:32,045
Look, what the hell are you trying to do to me...
409
00:25:32,150 --> 00:25:32,794
Hm?
410
00:25:33,186 --> 00:25:34,972
Can I ask ya? What the hell
are you trying to do with me?
411
00:25:35,130 --> 00:25:37,287
- What... I was only trying to...
- You tryin' to screw me?!
412
00:25:37,552 --> 00:25:39,421
Is that what you're trying to do,
you trying to screw me?
413
00:25:39,568 --> 00:25:40,787
Like that... Like that dumb...
414
00:25:41,116 --> 00:25:42,976
bastard Ballentine, is that what you tryin' to do?
415
00:25:43,028 --> 00:25:44,015
But why me?!
416
00:25:44,268 --> 00:25:46,399
I'm up there to do a job, man,
that's all I ever got there to do.
417
00:25:46,424 --> 00:25:47,872
- I don't have to answer question...
- Oh, hell...
418
00:25:47,897 --> 00:25:50,250
- What's the matter with this thing now...
- Sorry, Tim, but it's not this end,
419
00:25:50,275 --> 00:25:52,042
somebody's pulled a switch somewhere...
420
00:25:52,372 --> 00:25:57,397
That 'somewhere', so far as we could discover,
was neither in London, nor in Boston.
421
00:25:57,759 --> 00:25:59,857
But in a satellite connecting the two.
422
00:26:00,105 --> 00:26:02,638
The incident has never been explained.
423
00:26:02,968 --> 00:26:05,355
Nevertheless, that one word "Ballentine",
424
00:26:05,380 --> 00:26:08,468
was enough to send Colin
Benson and a camera operator,
425
00:26:08,493 --> 00:26:10,902
with some very innocent-looking home movie equipment,
426
00:26:11,087 --> 00:26:13,429
across the Atlantic, posing as tourists.
427
00:26:13,778 --> 00:26:15,047
This is what they brought back,
428
00:26:15,222 --> 00:26:16,819
on 8mm film.
429
00:26:19,403 --> 00:26:21,363
I would never have found Bob Grodin,
430
00:26:21,468 --> 00:26:23,580
unless he had been willing that I should.
431
00:26:23,811 --> 00:26:25,745
But starting with the few leads I had,
432
00:26:25,850 --> 00:26:29,003
I was brought eventually to the
remote bungalow where he now lives.
433
00:26:29,118 --> 00:26:30,118
- Okay.
- Mmm.
434
00:26:31,534 --> 00:26:33,315
- You want a beer?
- Mhm. Sure.
435
00:26:33,483 --> 00:26:34,770
Let's go on. Outta the way.
436
00:26:36,048 --> 00:26:37,056
Annie?!
437
00:26:38,583 --> 00:26:40,306
Annie, can we have a couple of cold beers?
438
00:26:42,841 --> 00:26:43,849
Hmm.
439
00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:47,095
Well? What you wanna do,
you wanna do it out here, or in there?
440
00:26:47,659 --> 00:26:48,667
Couldn't make any difference.
441
00:26:49,067 --> 00:26:51,821
I don't think we're gonna have a private conversation.
442
00:26:52,341 --> 00:26:53,292
There.
443
00:26:53,705 --> 00:26:54,455
Oh.
444
00:26:55,311 --> 00:26:57,206
Thank you, baby. Meet the professor.
445
00:26:57,320 --> 00:26:58,407
- Hi.
- Thank you.
446
00:26:59,031 --> 00:27:00,373
You ever reveal all?
447
00:27:01,613 --> 00:27:02,708
Well, that's Annie.
448
00:27:03,448 --> 00:27:04,760
And she's not my daughter, alright?
449
00:27:04,785 --> 00:27:06,300
You put that on the record?
450
00:27:06,556 --> 00:27:07,306
Alright?
451
00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:08,927
You got it, Bob.
452
00:27:10,330 --> 00:27:11,405
She's a great kid.
453
00:27:12,452 --> 00:27:13,842
Well better, I...
454
00:27:17,992 --> 00:27:19,000
I'm pretty lucky...
455
00:27:19,198 --> 00:27:24,870
We talked for an hour before Grodin became willing to
discuss our previous and abortive satellite interview.
456
00:27:26,421 --> 00:27:27,429
Uhm...
457
00:27:27,476 --> 00:27:28,484
You try that.
458
00:27:28,571 --> 00:27:29,579
Yeah, cheers. Thanks.
459
00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:35,532
What exactly can you tell us about Ballentine?
460
00:27:37,481 --> 00:27:38,353
Oh...
461
00:27:38,545 --> 00:27:41,456
Well, whatever, I mean Ballentine,
he showed up at uh,
462
00:27:41,849 --> 00:27:44,825
at NASA, in some uh, with some tape he made.
463
00:27:45,532 --> 00:27:48,501
And he got pretty damned excited when
they put it back in that jukebox.
464
00:27:48,784 --> 00:27:49,792
Jukebox?
465
00:27:49,837 --> 00:27:51,095
Oh, the decoder.
466
00:27:51,343 --> 00:27:54,412
I mean, you can pick up a signal if
you got the equipment, but you can't uh,
467
00:27:54,507 --> 00:27:55,904
you can't unscramble that.
468
00:27:56,185 --> 00:27:57,949
Without NASA's equipment?
469
00:27:58,190 --> 00:27:59,026
That's right.
470
00:27:59,889 --> 00:28:00,805
And uh,
471
00:28:00,886 --> 00:28:01,894
Some young guy...
472
00:28:03,383 --> 00:28:04,578
couldn't do it.
473
00:28:05,552 --> 00:28:06,889
Should've known better than that.
474
00:28:07,159 --> 00:28:07,904
Was it...
475
00:28:08,926 --> 00:28:09,708
this man?
476
00:28:12,437 --> 00:28:13,444
Yeah, could be.
477
00:28:14,071 --> 00:28:15,079
Yeah, it looks like him.
478
00:28:15,816 --> 00:28:18,435
- Look, are you sure you don't want Bourbon?
- No, no, no, no, beer is fine.
479
00:28:18,744 --> 00:28:20,538
What you're saying is that,
480
00:28:20,563 --> 00:28:21,970
Ballentine was killed?
481
00:28:22,179 --> 00:28:24,087
Because of what he discovered on that tape?
482
00:28:26,043 --> 00:28:27,626
I'm saying nothin', uhm...
483
00:28:27,651 --> 00:28:29,165
I just saw the way that they...
484
00:28:30,778 --> 00:28:32,454
That those guys looked at him, and
485
00:28:32,479 --> 00:28:34,699
I know those looks,
'cause they looked at me the same way.
486
00:28:35,027 --> 00:28:36,177
'Those guys'?
487
00:28:37,341 --> 00:28:39,387
Look, come on, get a real drink, will ya?
488
00:28:40,622 --> 00:28:41,565
Come on.
489
00:28:52,739 --> 00:28:53,842
Okay, Bob...
490
00:28:54,087 --> 00:28:55,543
What did happen out there?
491
00:28:55,636 --> 00:28:56,703
The moonlanding.
492
00:28:59,954 --> 00:29:01,119
Well, we had kind of a...
493
00:29:01,340 --> 00:29:02,535
big disappointment.
494
00:29:03,093 --> 00:29:04,637
And we didn't get there first.
495
00:29:05,451 --> 00:29:06,594
What do you mean?
496
00:29:11,925 --> 00:29:13,527
Those later Apollos?
497
00:29:14,357 --> 00:29:15,770
They're just a smokescreen...!
498
00:29:16,355 --> 00:29:18,720
To cover up what's really goin' on out there...!
499
00:29:19,373 --> 00:29:20,381
And the bastards...
500
00:29:22,124 --> 00:29:24,966
- They didn't even tell us! Nothin'!
- But what is going on?
501
00:29:25,903 --> 00:29:27,487
Well, how the hell should I know...
502
00:29:27,806 --> 00:29:30,067
You ask Pentagon. You phone the Kremlin?
503
00:29:30,226 --> 00:29:32,195
After all, they were who started this race.
504
00:29:32,609 --> 00:29:34,165
I mean, you're not gonna just...
505
00:29:34,190 --> 00:29:35,198
Give up?!
506
00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:36,448
Do you?
507
00:29:38,041 --> 00:29:39,105
Give up??
508
00:29:41,252 --> 00:29:42,260
I need another drink.
509
00:29:43,281 --> 00:29:45,044
- You want a drink?
- No, I'm really dizzy.
510
00:29:50,072 --> 00:29:52,507
Bob, you... are you gonna tell me? Wh... Wh...
511
00:29:52,532 --> 00:29:53,955
What is going on? I mean...
512
00:29:54,262 --> 00:29:55,372
What did you see?
513
00:29:59,711 --> 00:30:01,706
Well, we came down the wrong place...
514
00:30:02,621 --> 00:30:03,895
And it was crawlin'...
515
00:30:04,399 --> 00:30:06,163
[...]
516
00:30:07,087 --> 00:30:09,171
Is it you're talking about men from Earth?
517
00:30:10,833 --> 00:30:11,983
What do you think?
518
00:30:13,595 --> 00:30:15,976
That they need all that crap?!
519
00:30:16,225 --> 00:30:18,101
Down in Florida, to get two guys...
520
00:30:19,079 --> 00:30:20,087
up there on...
521
00:30:20,405 --> 00:30:21,785
on a bicycle...!
522
00:30:22,721 --> 00:30:24,336
The hell they do! You know...
523
00:30:24,540 --> 00:30:26,082
Look... You know why we're there...?
524
00:30:26,700 --> 00:30:30,429
To give them a good PR story for all
the hardware they shootin' on into space.
525
00:30:30,454 --> 00:30:32,152
I mean, we're nothin, man... We...
526
00:30:32,579 --> 00:30:34,009
Christ, we're nothin'!
527
00:30:38,611 --> 00:30:39,844
You know why we're there?
528
00:30:40,750 --> 00:30:42,883
To keep you bums happy...
529
00:30:43,238 --> 00:30:47,102
To stop you from askin' questions about what...
what the hell is really goin' on.
530
00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:49,040
Out there.
531
00:30:50,855 --> 00:30:52,125
Look, that's it. That...
532
00:30:52,678 --> 00:30:53,686
That's it.
533
00:30:54,048 --> 00:30:55,156
End of story.
534
00:30:55,706 --> 00:30:57,055
I should finish.
535
00:31:04,262 --> 00:31:05,270
Annie?
536
00:31:06,884 --> 00:31:08,863
Fear. Suspicion.
537
00:31:09,083 --> 00:31:10,343
Unanswered questions.
538
00:31:11,190 --> 00:31:12,198
Possibly murder.
539
00:31:13,135 --> 00:31:14,259
What were we dealing with?
540
00:31:15,270 --> 00:31:20,592
Back in London, we did what we could to investigate
the claims made by ex-astronaut Bob Grodin.
541
00:31:20,992 --> 00:31:22,285
Katherine White reports:
542
00:31:22,540 --> 00:31:29,563
Institute of International Political Studies is a
non-government organization based in London St. James'.
543
00:31:29,587 --> 00:31:32,094
It was Grodin's linking of
the Pentagon with the Kremlin,
544
00:31:32,119 --> 00:31:33,708
and the implications behind it,
545
00:31:33,973 --> 00:31:37,095
that brought me here, to talk to
Professor G. Gordon Broadbent,
546
00:31:37,308 --> 00:31:41,844
author of a major study of US-Soviet
diplomacy since the 1950's.
547
00:31:45,596 --> 00:31:47,595
The short answer is,
548
00:31:47,849 --> 00:31:49,437
that I know nothing of...
549
00:31:50,610 --> 00:31:52,716
US-Soviet relations,
550
00:31:53,293 --> 00:31:56,468
beyond what has already been made public.
551
00:31:57,825 --> 00:31:59,026
We had the
552
00:31:59,468 --> 00:32:02,238
celebrated docking in space some time ago.
553
00:32:03,047 --> 00:32:07,635
This was presented as an isolated exercise,
and as far as I know was exactly that.
554
00:32:08,683 --> 00:32:10,762
Maybe paving the way for more to come.
555
00:32:37,908 --> 00:32:40,153
Okay, everything's nice and steady in here.
556
00:32:40,210 --> 00:32:42,556
Okay, can you pull the door open a little bit more?
557
00:32:45,845 --> 00:32:48,010
- Hello, Andrรฉ!
- Hello, Bob!
558
00:32:50,331 --> 00:32:54,426
Though on the broad issues of Soviet-US cooperation,
559
00:32:55,714 --> 00:32:59,397
there is an element of mystery which
puzzles many people in my field.
560
00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:02,635
To put it at it's simplest,
561
00:33:03,262 --> 00:33:04,751
none of us can understand
562
00:33:04,776 --> 00:33:08,545
how it is, that the peace has been
maintained for the past 25 years.
563
00:33:09,102 --> 00:33:11,013
You mean the experts are baffled?
564
00:33:11,595 --> 00:33:13,722
But also, for once,
565
00:33:14,428 --> 00:33:15,538
in agreement.
566
00:33:15,912 --> 00:33:19,930
And yet the popular myth that it's been proved
for the balance of nuclear power doesn't,
567
00:33:20,094 --> 00:33:22,390
frankly, hold up entirely.
568
00:33:23,587 --> 00:33:27,332
And the more you look at it, the less sense it makes,
there are too many imbalances.
569
00:33:27,357 --> 00:33:29,920
Especially when you put it in the perspective of history.
570
00:33:30,325 --> 00:33:31,881
So what is your explanation?
571
00:33:32,548 --> 00:33:34,885
Essentially what we are suggesting is,
572
00:33:35,556 --> 00:33:37,959
that at the very highest level of
573
00:33:38,429 --> 00:33:40,007
East-West diplomacy,
574
00:33:41,046 --> 00:33:43,011
ther is operating a factor,
575
00:33:44,135 --> 00:33:45,352
of which we know nothing.
576
00:33:45,698 --> 00:33:47,518
Now. It could just be,
577
00:33:47,674 --> 00:33:50,558
could, that this unknow factor,
578
00:33:51,420 --> 00:33:54,952
is a massive, but covered operation in space.
579
00:33:57,523 --> 00:33:59,754
As for the reason behind it, well...
580
00:34:00,992 --> 00:34:02,999
We're not in the business of speculation.
581
00:34:04,403 --> 00:34:07,077
T-minus whose guidance is internal:
582
00:34:10,917 --> 00:34:13,218
Ignition sequence start.
583
00:34:19,110 --> 00:34:21,165
... Zero. All engine running.
584
00:34:21,721 --> 00:34:24,037
Lift-off! We have a lift-off!
585
00:34:24,062 --> 00:34:26,865
32 minutes past the hour.
586
00:34:26,907 --> 00:34:28,077
Tower cleared.
587
00:34:50,892 --> 00:34:53,212
This, is the colossal power
588
00:34:53,237 --> 00:34:56,991
needed to pull clear from the Earth's gravitational field.
589
00:34:57,016 --> 00:34:58,966
And put, in Grodin's words:
590
00:34:59,394 --> 00:35:03,157
"Two men on a bicycle, on the surface of the Moon."
591
00:35:17,177 --> 00:35:19,272
I'm going to step off the LEM now.
592
00:35:21,415 --> 00:35:24,329
It's one small step for man...
593
00:35:26,452 --> 00:35:30,265
one giant leap for mankind.
594
00:35:44,261 --> 00:35:46,216
But suppose such immense power,
595
00:35:46,241 --> 00:35:49,454
did not have to be chiefly consumed
in merely getting into space,
596
00:35:49,479 --> 00:35:52,385
but could startfromspace.
597
00:35:52,410 --> 00:35:55,504
What kind of travel would that bring, within our grasp?
598
00:35:55,536 --> 00:35:58,313
Obviosly, we could go further with less power.
599
00:35:58,464 --> 00:36:00,567
Or, send a much larger craft.
600
00:36:01,294 --> 00:36:05,937
In fact, the only way we're gonna
see space travel on any scale, is...
601
00:36:06,135 --> 00:36:08,273
by this kind of extra-terrestrial launching.
602
00:36:08,570 --> 00:36:10,175
Uh, for instance from a
603
00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:12,206
a space platform orbiting the Earth.
604
00:36:12,325 --> 00:36:13,333
Or the moon?
605
00:36:13,594 --> 00:36:14,951
Oh, sure, yeah
606
00:36:14,976 --> 00:36:18,368
if we could get the material there, to build the
craft, then it'll make real good sense.
607
00:36:18,661 --> 00:36:20,783
Could we transport the materials there?
608
00:36:21,023 --> 00:36:23,822
It'd take one hell of a shuttle, but... yeah.
609
00:36:25,579 --> 00:36:27,058
We have the machines now.
610
00:36:27,929 --> 00:36:29,463
In theory we could do it.
611
00:36:30,761 --> 00:36:34,628
Uh, 'specially if we had some sort of...
international cooperation.
612
00:36:35,103 --> 00:36:38,603
International cooperation? In space?
613
00:36:38,628 --> 00:36:39,959
A space shuttle.
614
00:36:40,046 --> 00:36:42,276
But shuttling what, to where?
615
00:36:46,034 --> 00:36:49,638
We also hear talk of Russian and American sky-labs,
616
00:36:49,663 --> 00:36:53,091
and the men who live and work in
them, for several months at a time.
617
00:36:53,116 --> 00:36:55,740
But what are they all doing, up there in space?
618
00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:06,410
We tend to think of the 'arms race' and the
'space race' as practically the same thing...
619
00:37:06,823 --> 00:37:09,064
Visits by one side to the other
620
00:37:09,089 --> 00:37:13,354
here, Soviet technicians and astronauts
are greeted by their American counterparts,
621
00:37:13,555 --> 00:37:16,306
have been dismissed as diplomatic courtecies.
622
00:37:16,331 --> 00:37:19,099
We work together in procedures.
We have a working relationship,
623
00:37:19,333 --> 00:37:22,286
that's quite good, with the Soviet
Union I am sure is going to continue.
624
00:37:22,956 --> 00:37:25,028
But the Russians were the first in space,
625
00:37:25,053 --> 00:37:27,115
with their Sputnik in 1957.
626
00:37:27,476 --> 00:37:31,631
And later the same year,
the first with a living creature: Laika, the dog.
627
00:37:32,825 --> 00:37:34,687
Then they made, 3 years later,
628
00:37:34,719 --> 00:37:38,703
the gigantic step with the first
man in space: Yuri Gagarin.
629
00:37:41,314 --> 00:37:44,159
And later on, the first woman: Valentina.
630
00:37:45,253 --> 00:37:49,635
The drive to make the first man on the Moon
an American was launched by President Kennedy.
631
00:37:49,660 --> 00:37:51,255
... the first waves of modern invention,
632
00:37:52,238 --> 00:37:54,314
and the first wave of nuclear power,
633
00:37:54,459 --> 00:37:57,483
and this generation does not intend
634
00:37:58,055 --> 00:37:59,904
to founder in the backwash,
635
00:38:00,254 --> 00:38:01,858
of the coming age of space.
636
00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:03,825
We mean to be a part of it.
637
00:38:03,857 --> 00:38:05,111
We mean to lead it.
638
00:38:08,069 --> 00:38:10,609
By the late '60s, the Russians it seemed,
639
00:38:10,634 --> 00:38:13,291
had simply dropped out, and stopped trying.
640
00:38:17,911 --> 00:38:21,336
An yet today, Cape Canaveral,
is virtually abandoned.
641
00:38:21,575 --> 00:38:24,308
A desert of reinforced concrete and steel.
642
00:38:24,554 --> 00:38:29,062
The most ambitious project in the
history of mankind, seemed to be over.
643
00:38:31,373 --> 00:38:34,080
Are we to believe that this is where it all ends?
644
00:38:34,452 --> 00:38:38,025
Of the estimated 2,000
launchings from Earth to space,
645
00:38:38,125 --> 00:38:40,959
at least 60% have been by the Russians.
646
00:38:45,222 --> 00:38:47,094
The near side of the Moon's surface,
647
00:38:47,119 --> 00:38:49,010
the side visible to us here on Earth.
648
00:38:49,420 --> 00:38:53,252
The flags indicate acknowledged
landings of American and Soviet craft.
649
00:38:53,928 --> 00:38:56,904
Among the space ships the Russians sent up, was the Vostok.
650
00:38:57,024 --> 00:38:59,987
Supposedly, not intended to reach the Moon's surface.
651
00:39:00,145 --> 00:39:02,050
But in 1972,
652
00:39:02,271 --> 00:39:03,780
this sighting was recorded.
653
00:39:05,190 --> 00:39:06,325
More detail, please.
654
00:39:06,555 --> 00:39:08,555
Can you give more detail of what you are seeing?
655
00:39:09,651 --> 00:39:11,540
Uh, it's somethin' flashin'.
656
00:39:11,565 --> 00:39:12,770
It's all so far.
657
00:39:12,806 --> 00:39:16,114
There's a light going on around
by the edge of the crater.
658
00:39:16,239 --> 00:39:17,698
Can you give a coordinate?
659
00:39:18,540 --> 00:39:20,214
Well, it's something there...
660
00:39:20,484 --> 00:39:22,968
Uhm, come in a little further down.
661
00:39:23,961 --> 00:39:25,834
It couldn't be a Vostok, would it?
662
00:39:28,043 --> 00:39:30,059
Uh, I can't be sure, uh...
663
00:39:30,084 --> 00:39:31,258
It's possible.
664
00:39:35,364 --> 00:39:38,753
The Russian Vostok flights,
took place in the early '60s.
665
00:39:38,778 --> 00:39:40,511
They were, as we've said,
666
00:39:40,544 --> 00:39:44,044
Earth-orbiting space ships,
not designed to reach the Moon.
667
00:39:45,651 --> 00:39:50,254
So what are we to make of this 'casual'
suggestion by Houston Mission Control,
668
00:39:50,290 --> 00:39:53,932
and then equally casual acceptance
by the Lunar Module pilot,
669
00:39:54,055 --> 00:39:58,318
that in 1972, an obsolete Russian space ship,
670
00:39:58,343 --> 00:40:00,985
is orbiting the Moon, flashing it's lights?
671
00:40:12,794 --> 00:40:14,837
The Russians were the first on the moon,
672
00:40:14,870 --> 00:40:17,180
with a unmanned rocket, which landed here,
673
00:40:17,325 --> 00:40:18,687
in 1959.
674
00:40:19,523 --> 00:40:21,823
Here, exactly 10 years later,
675
00:40:22,230 --> 00:40:23,564
Neil Armstrong landed.
676
00:40:24,468 --> 00:40:25,707
But our researchers,
677
00:40:25,738 --> 00:40:28,029
show another pattern of landings.
678
00:40:28,317 --> 00:40:30,004
On the far side of the Moon.
679
00:40:30,270 --> 00:40:31,321
The Dark Side.
680
00:40:31,865 --> 00:40:34,714
The side hidden from us, here on Earth.
681
00:40:36,325 --> 00:40:38,453
Are we to assume, that this,
682
00:40:38,675 --> 00:40:42,158
remarkable grouping of American and Soviet landings,
683
00:40:42,422 --> 00:40:43,985
is mere coincidence?
684
00:40:45,662 --> 00:40:47,245
When we returned to Cambridge,
685
00:40:47,270 --> 00:40:51,432
and presented Dr. Carl Gerstein with the
information we'd so far aquired,
686
00:40:51,715 --> 00:40:54,100
he finally agreed to speak, on record,
687
00:40:54,230 --> 00:40:55,584
about 'Alternative 3'.
688
00:40:58,748 --> 00:41:00,805
We had agreed at the Huntsville conference,
689
00:41:00,830 --> 00:41:02,337
that there was nothing we could do,
690
00:41:02,506 --> 00:41:04,591
to cut either world population,
691
00:41:04,651 --> 00:41:06,198
or the consumption of resources,
692
00:41:06,341 --> 00:41:08,229
essential for survival on Earth.
693
00:41:10,032 --> 00:41:11,040
Alternative 3,
694
00:41:11,476 --> 00:41:13,386
was a much more limited option.
695
00:41:13,921 --> 00:41:15,707
It was an attempt to ensure,
696
00:41:15,921 --> 00:41:19,502
that at least some of the human
race survived the consequences.
697
00:41:20,500 --> 00:41:21,508
We were the theorists.
698
00:41:22,056 --> 00:41:23,429
Not technicians.
699
00:41:23,677 --> 00:41:26,667
But we realized we were talking
about a kind of space travel,
700
00:41:26,889 --> 00:41:29,611
which had had only appeared in scientific fiction so far.
701
00:41:29,691 --> 00:41:32,461
What, you mean, go to some other planet?
702
00:41:34,783 --> 00:41:38,196
I mean get the hell of this one whilst there's still time.
703
00:41:38,952 --> 00:41:40,197
Dr. Carl Gerstein,
704
00:41:40,222 --> 00:41:44,491
then went on to discuss the kind of
cross-section they would like to see get away.
705
00:41:44,682 --> 00:41:47,448
A balance of the sciences, and the arts.
706
00:41:47,529 --> 00:41:51,343
In fact, all aspects as far as possible, of human culture.
707
00:41:51,659 --> 00:41:53,821
He said the list would never be complete,
708
00:41:54,240 --> 00:41:56,143
but it would be better than nothing.
709
00:41:57,040 --> 00:41:59,012
These are the cards you saw earlier.
710
00:41:59,214 --> 00:42:02,859
All of them, people who've disappeared
without trace or explanation,
711
00:42:02,884 --> 00:42:04,581
during the last 18 months.
712
00:42:05,401 --> 00:42:07,928
In other countries, they have similar lists.
713
00:42:08,590 --> 00:42:09,469
All people,
714
00:42:09,494 --> 00:42:13,576
forming that same kind of cross-section
that Carl Gerstein described.
715
00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:15,496
All, were in good health,
716
00:42:15,552 --> 00:42:18,076
and all under the age: 55.
717
00:42:19,230 --> 00:42:20,608
But where have they gone?
718
00:42:33,333 --> 00:42:36,279
Here is a picture, of a supposedly dead planet,
719
00:42:36,304 --> 00:42:37,728
the nearest one to Earth.
720
00:42:38,565 --> 00:42:41,624
Mars would appear to offer little prospect of survival,
721
00:42:41,649 --> 00:42:44,581
if these photographs from Viking 2 are to be believed.
722
00:42:44,905 --> 00:42:45,913
But are they?
723
00:42:46,643 --> 00:42:48,356
Charles Welbourne himself,
724
00:42:48,460 --> 00:42:50,485
seemed surprised that the Americans,
725
00:42:50,635 --> 00:42:54,469
after spending so much money in putting
the probe on the surface of Mars,
726
00:42:54,557 --> 00:42:56,166
should then equip it with a camera,
727
00:42:56,244 --> 00:42:58,867
that only focused up to 100m. [328 feet]
728
00:42:58,906 --> 00:43:00,987
Or as Colin Benson suggested:
729
00:43:01,086 --> 00:43:03,708
"The average size of a large film studio."
730
00:43:03,733 --> 00:43:05,000
What's your answer?
731
00:43:05,151 --> 00:43:06,445
Well, you gotta remember that
732
00:43:06,456 --> 00:43:09,716
all these pictures that we get
come in through NASA, and...
733
00:43:09,741 --> 00:43:11,288
then they're given to the rest of us.
734
00:43:12,193 --> 00:43:14,458
They say it's Mars, we have to believe'em.
735
00:43:15,484 --> 00:43:17,181
It's the same thing with audio.
736
00:43:18,091 --> 00:43:20,435
I mean, we don't hear everything that's said,
737
00:43:20,460 --> 00:43:23,576
between Mission Control and the space
craft, there's a second channel.
738
00:43:23,685 --> 00:43:25,429
They call it 'The Biological Channel'.
739
00:43:25,745 --> 00:43:29,692
Officially it's just for reporting on medical details.
740
00:43:29,905 --> 00:43:32,523
In effect, it's the one they switch to,
741
00:43:32,548 --> 00:43:35,697
when they have something to say they don't
want the whole world to listen in on.
742
00:43:37,278 --> 00:43:38,785
I mean... Sure.
743
00:43:39,045 --> 00:43:41,690
That could be a studio in Burbank.
744
00:43:42,458 --> 00:43:43,777
But I mean...
745
00:43:44,979 --> 00:43:46,545
For God's sake...
746
00:43:48,349 --> 00:43:51,032
Mariner 4 passed close enough to Mars,
747
00:43:51,067 --> 00:43:54,570
to send the best photographs of it's surface we'd had so far.
748
00:43:54,756 --> 00:43:57,438
But, was it all, just like this?
749
00:43:57,953 --> 00:44:02,686
Mariners has always been a source
of fascination to mankind.
750
00:44:02,865 --> 00:44:04,000
And a misfit.
751
00:44:05,111 --> 00:44:07,226
In the early days of astronomy,
752
00:44:07,338 --> 00:44:11,523
Mars was believed to have,
artificially constructed canals,
753
00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:15,942
which was taken as evidence of
intelligent life on the planet.
754
00:44:16,426 --> 00:44:18,508
But later this theory was discredited.
755
00:44:19,325 --> 00:44:20,496
In it's place,
756
00:44:20,730 --> 00:44:22,114
we had a picture of
757
00:44:22,574 --> 00:44:24,791
barren, inhospitable planet.
758
00:44:25,479 --> 00:44:28,152
[...], to the survival of any form of life.
759
00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:30,195
Then [...]
760
00:44:30,257 --> 00:44:32,610
an interesting idea was put forward.
761
00:44:33,270 --> 00:44:36,411
Suppose, life had existed on Mars.
762
00:44:36,930 --> 00:44:39,860
As the climate, and other conditions worsened,
763
00:44:40,302 --> 00:44:41,846
any surviving life,
764
00:44:42,183 --> 00:44:44,949
would have formed into a state of hibernation.
765
00:44:45,534 --> 00:44:47,162
Awaiting the return,
766
00:44:47,238 --> 00:44:49,105
of more favorable conditions.
767
00:44:50,349 --> 00:44:51,883
It was even suggested,
768
00:44:52,134 --> 00:44:54,718
that the atmosphere, which had sustained life,
769
00:44:55,152 --> 00:44:56,995
may have become entrapped,
770
00:44:57,170 --> 00:44:59,472
in the surface soil of the planet.
771
00:45:00,575 --> 00:45:03,523
There was in the cards, several years ago,
772
00:45:04,081 --> 00:45:05,857
which made this theory,
773
00:45:05,882 --> 00:45:07,322
very persuasive.
774
00:45:08,046 --> 00:45:10,411
Mars has always had a covering of cloud,
775
00:45:10,436 --> 00:45:12,682
varying in density at different times.
776
00:45:12,883 --> 00:45:15,455
Until a time of which Dr. Gerstein spoke,
777
00:45:15,638 --> 00:45:19,138
when the cloud thickened,
to a degree never previously observed.
778
00:45:19,596 --> 00:45:20,745
This happened,
779
00:45:20,912 --> 00:45:24,412
and was scientifically recorded, in 1961.
780
00:45:25,317 --> 00:45:29,752
It was obvious, that storms of colossal
proportions were taking place on Mars.
781
00:45:30,321 --> 00:45:32,018
When the clouds eventually cleared,
782
00:45:32,164 --> 00:45:34,183
some remarkable changes were seen.
783
00:45:35,006 --> 00:45:38,446
The polar ice caps had substancially decreased in size.
784
00:45:38,718 --> 00:45:40,607
And around the equatorial regions,
785
00:45:40,795 --> 00:45:43,565
a broad band of darker colouring had appeared.
786
00:45:44,013 --> 00:45:45,801
This, it has been suggested,
787
00:45:45,966 --> 00:45:47,204
was vegetation.
788
00:45:49,093 --> 00:45:50,689
Carl Gerstein's theory,
789
00:45:50,769 --> 00:45:52,386
was that these storms,
790
00:45:52,411 --> 00:45:56,578
could have been caused by a nuclear
explosion, delivered from Earth.
791
00:45:57,298 --> 00:45:58,524
The same year
792
00:45:59,137 --> 00:46:01,312
the Russians had a great space disaster.
793
00:46:02,235 --> 00:46:05,143
Only the various factors were
recorded, the rest was kept secret.
794
00:46:06,093 --> 00:46:08,156
A rocket blew up at launching.
795
00:46:08,803 --> 00:46:10,321
Numbers of people were killed.
796
00:46:10,548 --> 00:46:12,107
Large area devastated.
797
00:46:12,876 --> 00:46:16,482
What were the Russians trying to launch?
And did they succeed?
798
00:46:17,485 --> 00:46:20,790
Was the rocket carrying a nuclear device?
799
00:46:20,838 --> 00:46:23,502
Which would account for the devastation caused.
800
00:46:23,772 --> 00:46:25,198
A nuclear device,
801
00:46:25,265 --> 00:46:26,570
which at the second attempt
802
00:46:26,595 --> 00:46:28,814
was delivered to the surface of Mars?
803
00:46:29,248 --> 00:46:32,564
Causing the dynamic changes recorded in 1961?
804
00:46:35,286 --> 00:46:36,660
48hrs ago,
805
00:46:36,685 --> 00:46:39,529
Katherine White was at her desk in the production office.
806
00:46:39,862 --> 00:46:43,695
As a matter of cause by now,
all incoming phone calls were recorded.
807
00:46:45,559 --> 00:46:46,951
Hello, Science Report.
808
00:46:47,358 --> 00:46:50,288
Can I speak to Tim Brinton or, uhm, Colin Benson?
809
00:46:51,222 --> 00:46:52,912
I'm afraid they're not here just now.
810
00:46:52,937 --> 00:46:54,015
Who is it, please?
811
00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:56,783
Uh, c... uhm... can you get a message to them?
812
00:46:57,134 --> 00:46:58,312
Yes, I can.
813
00:46:58,426 --> 00:47:00,942
Just tell'em, 'the girl who was with Harry'.
814
00:47:01,269 --> 00:47:04,183
Tell'em I'm back at the
house, and to get here fast.
815
00:47:04,278 --> 00:47:05,489
And bring cameras.
816
00:47:05,514 --> 00:47:08,011
I'm not talking except on record, okay?
817
00:47:11,468 --> 00:47:12,821
What happened to Harry?
818
00:47:12,846 --> 00:47:14,194
I don't know...
819
00:47:14,596 --> 00:47:18,067
- They promised me that if I turn you off the chat...
- Who are 'they'?
820
00:47:20,070 --> 00:47:22,218
Eh, listen. Uhm...
821
00:47:22,431 --> 00:47:24,106
Harry wanted you to have this.
822
00:47:24,581 --> 00:47:26,750
I... I have no idea what it is.
823
00:47:28,633 --> 00:47:31,928
- Please, you got to get me somewhere to hide...
- Don't worry, we will do that.
824
00:47:33,258 --> 00:47:35,466
I have no idea what it...
I don't know what it does...
825
00:47:35,689 --> 00:47:36,928
It's a printed circuit.
826
00:47:37,722 --> 00:47:40,210
He said you have to fit it to...
827
00:47:40,290 --> 00:47:41,102
a...
828
00:47:41,406 --> 00:47:43,335
'an IC'...
829
00:47:43,524 --> 00:47:45,009
- something '40'.
- Yes.
830
00:47:45,034 --> 00:47:46,448
and you get a 'jukebox',
831
00:47:46,473 --> 00:47:48,558
- does that mean anything to you?
- We've heard of it.
832
00:47:49,093 --> 00:47:51,627
And he said you got to uhm...
833
00:47:52,528 --> 00:47:54,685
'play back Ballentine's tape.'
834
00:47:57,115 --> 00:47:58,282
That's all.
835
00:48:01,652 --> 00:48:03,547
We connected up the printed circuit,
836
00:48:03,572 --> 00:48:07,692
and played once again the video tape that
Sir William Ballentine, before his death,
837
00:48:07,717 --> 00:48:09,738
had sent to his friend, John Hendry.
838
00:48:10,158 --> 00:48:12,997
This time, we obtained an acceptable picture,
839
00:48:13,102 --> 00:48:14,681
which you are now about to see,
840
00:48:14,833 --> 00:48:15,832
as we saw it.
841
00:48:15,857 --> 00:48:17,999
Roger, do you read?
Circuit breakers' in?
842
00:48:19,447 --> 00:48:20,839
A big fat flair.
843
00:48:20,864 --> 00:48:22,379
Comrads? Can you hear me okay?
844
00:48:22,415 --> 00:48:24,449
- Yeah I heard. The [...] are on the TV.
- Yes, we hear you loud and clear.
845
00:48:24,474 --> 00:48:25,953
We're getting a good picture here,
846
00:48:25,978 --> 00:48:27,761
and can make a fair amount of detail.
847
00:48:27,796 --> 00:48:30,327
- How is it with you?
- Fine here, Houston. Roger.
848
00:48:30,831 --> 00:48:32,021
Stand by for scans.
849
00:48:34,203 --> 00:48:37,337
Start remote control sequence camera for scanning.
850
00:48:50,673 --> 00:48:52,308
Look at this place you wish of somethin'...
851
00:48:52,333 --> 00:48:54,346
Okay, and Mode 1 scanning.
852
00:48:55,435 --> 00:48:57,827
- Stand by to move on.
- Standing by.
853
00:48:58,302 --> 00:48:59,892
Roger, standing by.
854
00:49:01,189 --> 00:49:03,352
Hey, is that a narrow, lower river bed?
855
00:49:03,377 --> 00:49:05,339
Can you verify that to your account?
856
00:49:05,364 --> 00:49:06,712
Roger, Houston, we saw that.
857
00:49:09,752 --> 00:49:12,026
Eh, stand by for readings, Houston.
858
00:49:12,190 --> 00:49:13,778
Standing by [...]
859
00:49:14,172 --> 00:49:17,859
Temperature: 4 ยฐC. [39.2 ยฐF]
860
00:49:19,874 --> 00:49:24,021
Wind speed: 21 km/h from SW. [13 mph]
861
00:49:25,712 --> 00:49:29,214
Atmosphere pressure: 707.7 mbar
862
00:49:36,498 --> 00:49:38,410
Stand by for landing [...]
863
00:49:43,751 --> 00:49:46,256
- Hallelujah
- We did it!
864
00:49:52,875 --> 00:49:54,291
My God! What is that?
865
00:49:54,316 --> 00:49:56,401
Something moving! Something moved there!
866
00:49:56,426 --> 00:49:57,513
What the hell is that?
867
00:50:04,534 --> 00:50:08,921
Boy, when cover take the wrap off this thing,
this is gonna be the biggest day in history!
868
00:50:08,946 --> 00:50:11,790
22. May, 1962.
869
00:50:11,815 --> 00:50:14,067
We're on the planet Mars, and we have life!
870
00:50:24,923 --> 00:50:29,279
We believe that, to be an authentic
record of the first, and secret,
871
00:50:29,304 --> 00:50:32,655
landing on Mars by an unmanned
space probe from Earth.
872
00:50:33,209 --> 00:50:35,071
We also believe the date given,
873
00:50:35,210 --> 00:50:37,884
May the 22nd, 1962,
874
00:50:37,909 --> 00:50:38,917
to be accurate.
875
00:50:40,297 --> 00:50:42,928
Clearly, the blanket of total security,
876
00:50:43,063 --> 00:50:45,282
by which this information has been covered,
877
00:50:45,716 --> 00:50:51,264
could only have been maintained by the active
cooperation of governments at very high level.
878
00:50:51,607 --> 00:50:52,817
Equally clearly,
879
00:50:53,017 --> 00:50:56,678
there must have been powerful reasons
why the true conditions on Mars,
880
00:50:56,703 --> 00:50:59,312
suitable as they appear to be for human habitat,
881
00:50:59,337 --> 00:51:00,640
have been kept secret.
882
00:51:01,386 --> 00:51:04,981
Indeed, the effort which has gone
into persuading the rest of the world,
883
00:51:05,006 --> 00:51:06,320
that the opposite is true,
884
00:51:06,703 --> 00:51:07,805
argues that,
885
00:51:07,830 --> 00:51:11,009
some operation of supreme
importance has been going on,
886
00:51:11,034 --> 00:51:13,105
beneath the security cover.
887
00:51:14,884 --> 00:51:17,069
We believe, that that operation,
888
00:51:17,094 --> 00:51:19,044
is Dr. Carl Gerstein's
889
00:51:19,314 --> 00:51:20,774
'Alternative 3'.
890
00:51:22,082 --> 00:51:26,567
Whether a human survival colony has
already been established on Mars,
891
00:51:26,877 --> 00:51:30,171
or whether plans are still in
preparation, for it's transportation,
892
00:51:30,196 --> 00:51:32,247
from the Moon, to Mars,
893
00:51:32,418 --> 00:51:33,561
we don't know.
894
00:51:34,131 --> 00:51:36,120
But we've put out this program tonight,
895
00:51:36,145 --> 00:51:38,341
as a challenge to those who do know:
896
00:51:38,599 --> 00:51:39,948
to tell us the truth.
897
00:51:44,401 --> 00:51:48,063
We regret if the implications of what you've seen,
898
00:51:48,088 --> 00:51:51,265
are less than optimistic for the
future of life on this planet.
899
00:51:51,985 --> 00:51:53,921
It has been our task however,
900
00:51:54,046 --> 00:51:57,069
to present the facts, as we understand them.
901
00:51:57,517 --> 00:51:59,814
And, to await the response.
902
00:52:00,502 --> 00:52:01,544
Good night.
72993
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