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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:23,000 good afternoon ladies and gentlemen 2 00:00:23,509 --> 00:00:27,778 first the probable cause of AIDS has 3 00:00:27,028 --> 00:00:30,210 been found 4 00:00:27,778 --> 00:00:32,759 there ain't of a known human cancer 5 00:00:30,210 --> 00:00:34,500 virus second not only is the agent been 6 00:00:32,759 --> 00:00:38,359 identified but a new process has been 7 00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:41,488 developed to mass-produce this virus 8 00:00:38,359 --> 00:00:43,649 thirdly with discovery of both the virus 9 00:00:41,488 --> 00:00:46,289 in this new process we now have a blood 10 00:00:43,649 --> 00:00:48,179 test for AIDS with the blood test we can 11 00:00:46,289 --> 00:00:51,558 identify AIDS victims with essentially 12 00:00:48,179 --> 00:00:51,558 100% certainty 13 00:00:52,369 --> 00:01:18,009 [Music] 14 00:01:36,459 --> 00:01:39,640 [Music] 15 00:01:42,049 --> 00:01:52,328 [Music] 16 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:13,889 [Music] 17 00:02:16,930 --> 00:02:21,468 [Music] 18 00:02:24,180 --> 00:02:30,019 five seven years two men eight years 19 00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:30,019 here 20 00:02:30,580 --> 00:02:38,449 [Music] 21 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:38,449 [Applause] 22 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:45,000 [Music] 23 00:02:40,870 --> 00:02:48,129 [Applause] 24 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:51,180 [Music] 25 00:02:48,129 --> 00:02:51,180 things that I was 26 00:02:54,650 --> 00:03:04,140 [Applause] 27 00:03:00,710 --> 00:03:06,860 because I did not follow doctor's orders 28 00:03:04,139 --> 00:03:33,708 I question 29 00:03:06,860 --> 00:03:33,709 [Music] 30 00:03:38,479 --> 00:03:42,298 tonight I have an in-studio guest who 31 00:03:40,979 --> 00:03:45,090 has been out of program a number of 32 00:03:42,299 --> 00:03:47,010 times before she is author amongst other 33 00:03:45,090 --> 00:03:48,598 things of the book what if everything 34 00:03:47,009 --> 00:03:50,729 you thought you knew about AIDS was 35 00:03:48,598 --> 00:03:52,500 wrong her name is Christine Maggiore and 36 00:03:50,729 --> 00:03:54,238 Cristina's always great to see you 37 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:57,419 thank you what's this book about and how 38 00:03:54,239 --> 00:04:01,590 did you write it well I wrote it based 39 00:03:57,419 --> 00:04:04,229 on my personal exploration of HIV and 40 00:04:01,590 --> 00:04:08,340 AIDS information which was inspired by 41 00:04:04,229 --> 00:04:11,488 me testing positive in 1992 when I first 42 00:04:08,340 --> 00:04:13,680 tested positive I didn't have any real 43 00:04:11,489 --> 00:04:15,780 questions about what I was being told I 44 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:17,970 was told of course that I was infected 45 00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:20,279 with a deadly virus that I could expect 46 00:04:17,970 --> 00:04:23,070 to die at that time the prognosis was 47 00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:26,098 five to seven years that I would need to 48 00:04:23,069 --> 00:04:28,050 take drugs that would somehow keep me 49 00:04:26,098 --> 00:04:30,839 alive while compromising my health that 50 00:04:28,050 --> 00:04:32,970 I could expect to die of AIDS and not to 51 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:35,459 have anything resembling a normal life I 52 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:38,070 accepted that and went on to become a 53 00:04:35,459 --> 00:04:40,769 public speaker and educator for some 54 00:04:38,069 --> 00:04:43,079 local AIDS organizations here and about 55 00:04:40,769 --> 00:04:46,439 a year and a half into my public service 56 00:04:43,079 --> 00:04:48,300 I ran into some information that caused 57 00:04:46,439 --> 00:04:50,129 me to question what I was told and 58 00:04:48,300 --> 00:04:52,680 shortly thereafter I had the personal 59 00:04:50,129 --> 00:04:54,689 experience of testing indeterminate 60 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:56,579 positive negative and positive which 61 00:04:54,689 --> 00:04:59,839 really set me wondering what was going 62 00:04:56,579 --> 00:05:03,180 on and the book is a result of my 63 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:05,369 exploration of information that I guess 64 00:05:03,180 --> 00:05:07,769 you could say is outside of the 65 00:05:05,370 --> 00:05:10,348 mainstream but is totally founded in 66 00:05:07,769 --> 00:05:12,209 scientific medical and epidemiological 67 00:05:10,348 --> 00:05:14,490 fact and that's what I put together 68 00:05:12,209 --> 00:05:16,649 because I felt it was really important 69 00:05:14,490 --> 00:05:19,168 to share that with people not just 70 00:05:16,649 --> 00:05:21,239 people who test positive because the 71 00:05:19,168 --> 00:05:23,129 whole idea of HIV and AIDS affects 72 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:25,408 everyone's lives it shapes everyone's 73 00:05:23,129 --> 00:05:27,870 worldviews and and factors into their 74 00:05:25,408 --> 00:05:29,519 decisions about a lot of things so it's 75 00:05:27,870 --> 00:05:31,348 kind of a book for everyone but most 76 00:05:29,519 --> 00:05:33,870 especially for people who've tested 77 00:05:31,348 --> 00:05:36,418 positive to give them a chance to learn 78 00:05:33,870 --> 00:05:39,778 what I refer to as the other side of 79 00:05:36,418 --> 00:05:42,598 AIDS information and to possibly do what 80 00:05:39,778 --> 00:05:43,649 I do which is to live healthy medication 81 00:05:42,598 --> 00:05:46,228 free and normal 82 00:05:43,649 --> 00:05:48,478 existence with good health and a 83 00:05:46,228 --> 00:05:50,860 beautiful family and you know good 84 00:05:48,478 --> 00:05:52,918 things coming my way 85 00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:52,919 you 86 00:06:00,100 --> 00:06:04,910 people who work with cancer patients 87 00:06:02,779 --> 00:06:08,179 have known for a long time and it's well 88 00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:11,240 documented but many people after getting 89 00:06:08,180 --> 00:06:13,910 their prognosis die faster than the 90 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:16,879 cancer actually kills them and this 91 00:06:13,910 --> 00:06:20,060 acceleration is based on their emotions 92 00:06:16,879 --> 00:06:23,019 and when a person is told they're HIV 93 00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:25,670 positive what I see happening is I 94 00:06:23,019 --> 00:06:28,219 invented a term to describe at the aids 95 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:30,680 own and to me the AIDS own is a 96 00:06:28,220 --> 00:06:33,290 collection of very toxic emotional 97 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:36,170 states and these emotional states are 98 00:06:33,290 --> 00:06:37,970 both intense and chronic so a person's 99 00:06:36,170 --> 00:06:41,990 told they're positive and then they're 100 00:06:37,970 --> 00:06:46,070 experiencing intense fear intense shame 101 00:06:41,990 --> 00:06:48,740 intense guilt intense feelings of 102 00:06:46,069 --> 00:06:51,439 helplessness and hopelessness and this 103 00:06:48,740 --> 00:06:53,840 combination of these intense emotions in 104 00:06:51,439 --> 00:06:55,819 and of itself could knock out and 105 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:59,209 undermine their natural defenses and 106 00:06:55,819 --> 00:07:01,099 then I notice a padding within a period 107 00:06:59,209 --> 00:07:03,709 of time in the aid zone you would see 108 00:07:01,100 --> 00:07:05,810 people and they stopped eating they 109 00:07:03,709 --> 00:07:08,389 stopped sleeping regularly they stopped 110 00:07:05,810 --> 00:07:10,310 taking care of themselves and you began 111 00:07:08,389 --> 00:07:12,589 to notice that there was this pattern 112 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:14,660 emerging we're getting sick and dying 113 00:07:12,589 --> 00:07:16,279 was the only thing they could think of 114 00:07:14,660 --> 00:07:19,610 once you are tested 115 00:07:16,279 --> 00:07:21,379 you're programmed to think any disease 116 00:07:19,610 --> 00:07:25,819 that you get you're going to die you 117 00:07:21,379 --> 00:07:28,879 know and if someone just coughed we used 118 00:07:25,819 --> 00:07:32,089 to joke and say to aids you know at one 119 00:07:28,879 --> 00:07:35,120 time in January 1993 so many of my 120 00:07:32,089 --> 00:07:38,269 friends were getting sick and some day 121 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:40,850 that I actually left the place and came 122 00:07:38,269 --> 00:07:42,289 to South Africa to sort of get away from 123 00:07:40,850 --> 00:07:44,600 that environment which was like 124 00:07:42,290 --> 00:07:49,930 everybody's expecting that you must die 125 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:53,540 no one got drunk several times I cried I 126 00:07:49,930 --> 00:07:56,600 had to force myself to tell a friend I 127 00:07:53,540 --> 00:08:00,170 thought it was over I was in my mind 128 00:07:56,600 --> 00:08:02,890 prepared for death and disease and no 129 00:08:00,170 --> 00:08:06,350 love never being touched or kissed again 130 00:08:02,889 --> 00:08:08,750 just becoming a horrible walking dead 131 00:08:06,350 --> 00:08:10,129 person I mean it couldn't be spread it 132 00:08:08,750 --> 00:08:14,059 had to be contained with 133 00:08:10,129 --> 00:08:15,429 me and not go on beyond me and there was 134 00:08:14,059 --> 00:08:18,529 a lot you know there was a lot of 135 00:08:15,428 --> 00:08:20,288 ostracizing of me because of that well 136 00:08:18,528 --> 00:08:23,718 we were so careful we had to maintain 137 00:08:20,288 --> 00:08:26,329 the family integrity which meant meant 138 00:08:23,718 --> 00:08:29,509 that both Paul and I her husband and I 139 00:08:26,329 --> 00:08:31,728 had to survive we could not get the 140 00:08:29,509 --> 00:08:33,469 virus we had to be extremely careful so 141 00:08:31,728 --> 00:08:35,448 when Chris would cut her leg we'd have 142 00:08:33,469 --> 00:08:37,399 to run and put a bandage on it don't 143 00:08:35,448 --> 00:08:38,538 spread the blood around don't let 144 00:08:37,399 --> 00:08:40,958 anybody touch it 145 00:08:38,538 --> 00:08:44,360 we wouldn't double dip into a bowl of 146 00:08:40,958 --> 00:08:47,299 salsa afraid that maybe that's the way 147 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:49,188 we can pass it it was we bleached 148 00:08:47,299 --> 00:08:51,289 everything everything got bleached 149 00:08:49,188 --> 00:08:54,889 everything was always constantly turning 150 00:08:51,289 --> 00:08:58,789 to the neurotics that we hate it was 151 00:08:54,889 --> 00:09:01,459 insane because we both Paul and I had to 152 00:08:58,789 --> 00:09:02,838 survive this thing for the kids sink I 153 00:09:01,458 --> 00:09:05,149 keep thinking back to the very first 154 00:09:02,839 --> 00:09:08,209 time that fateful time I go into the to 155 00:09:05,149 --> 00:09:10,250 the free clinic to get tested for HIV I 156 00:09:08,208 --> 00:09:13,399 walk in fine and they tell me you have a 157 00:09:10,250 --> 00:09:15,708 fatal disease I thought it's almost like 158 00:09:13,399 --> 00:09:17,269 you go there to get one it's as if 159 00:09:15,708 --> 00:09:18,828 you're fine then you walk in and then 160 00:09:17,269 --> 00:09:19,970 they tell you you have a fatal disease 161 00:09:18,828 --> 00:09:22,879 and you're going to die 162 00:09:19,970 --> 00:09:26,449 starting from 1986 when I tested I've 163 00:09:22,879 --> 00:09:28,399 always felt perfectly fine I mean there 164 00:09:26,448 --> 00:09:30,528 have been psychological factors 165 00:09:28,399 --> 00:09:33,049 associated with being diagnosed with a 166 00:09:30,528 --> 00:09:34,818 fatal illness but I've never actually 167 00:09:33,049 --> 00:09:37,669 felt sick 168 00:09:34,818 --> 00:09:40,219 so I would go to the doctor feeling 169 00:09:37,669 --> 00:09:43,129 perfectly healthy but scared out of my 170 00:09:40,220 --> 00:09:45,259 mind because the fact that I would have 171 00:09:43,129 --> 00:09:48,588 my blood drawn and they would count my 172 00:09:45,259 --> 00:09:51,289 t-cells would potentially tell me that I 173 00:09:48,589 --> 00:09:53,839 was that much closer to death 174 00:09:51,289 --> 00:09:56,360 bone pointing is a phenomenon we're in 175 00:09:53,839 --> 00:09:58,610 aboriginal groups there's a belief that 176 00:09:56,360 --> 00:10:01,310 someone in the group has the power of 177 00:09:58,610 --> 00:10:04,519 life and death and if a member of the 178 00:10:01,309 --> 00:10:06,708 group breaks a taboo this person has the 179 00:10:04,519 --> 00:10:10,310 power to hex them and kill them by 180 00:10:06,708 --> 00:10:13,458 pointing a bone now this bone killed 181 00:10:10,309 --> 00:10:15,198 many many believers but later on when 182 00:10:13,458 --> 00:10:16,969 the missionaries came and when the 183 00:10:15,198 --> 00:10:19,399 Europeans came and these people were 184 00:10:16,970 --> 00:10:21,050 conquered they pointed their bones at 185 00:10:19,399 --> 00:10:23,809 the missionaries they pointed their 186 00:10:21,049 --> 00:10:26,419 bones at the soldiers it had no power 187 00:10:23,809 --> 00:10:29,000 because the power of the bone was in the 188 00:10:26,419 --> 00:10:31,669 belief and what made it work is it 189 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,679 wasn't only the individuals belief it 190 00:10:31,669 --> 00:10:36,319 was the whole community the whole group 191 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:37,969 shared this belief well what I noticed 192 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:42,230 when I started going to the different 193 00:10:37,970 --> 00:10:43,940 AIDS organizations like GMHC and the 194 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:46,039 people with AIDS coalition or 195 00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:48,230 body-positive and other groups like that 196 00:10:46,039 --> 00:10:50,120 was if somebody said you know I think 197 00:10:48,230 --> 00:10:52,220 I'm going to live everybody in the group 198 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:56,078 said you're in denial you're going to 199 00:10:52,220 --> 00:10:59,000 die and so it seemed to me that the 200 00:10:56,078 --> 00:11:01,638 reinforcements came from everywhere they 201 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:04,100 turned the doctors expected them to die 202 00:11:01,639 --> 00:11:07,159 their loved ones expected them to die 203 00:11:04,100 --> 00:11:08,060 the people in like situations expected 204 00:11:07,159 --> 00:11:10,519 them to die 205 00:11:08,059 --> 00:11:12,518 when you test hiv-positive when you are 206 00:11:10,519 --> 00:11:15,230 touched when you get the positive 207 00:11:12,519 --> 00:11:18,169 diagnosis you're supported by everything 208 00:11:15,230 --> 00:11:21,220 and everyone around you to be ill and 209 00:11:18,169 --> 00:11:24,769 die the government gives you welfare and 210 00:11:21,220 --> 00:11:27,949 free medical care and you easily get 211 00:11:24,769 --> 00:11:30,350 disability and other programs to help 212 00:11:27,948 --> 00:11:31,969 you pay your rent and all that sort of 213 00:11:30,350 --> 00:11:36,079 thing everyone around you and everything 214 00:11:31,970 --> 00:11:39,319 conspires to you being ill and dying and 215 00:11:36,078 --> 00:11:42,469 that this is the path for you and it's 216 00:11:39,318 --> 00:11:44,958 almost a sad noble path that everyone is 217 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:47,690 very willing to help you walk along as 218 00:11:44,958 --> 00:11:50,939 long as you stay on that path and play 219 00:11:47,690 --> 00:12:07,690 the role of that victim 220 00:11:50,940 --> 00:12:07,690 [Music] 221 00:12:09,730 --> 00:12:14,860 it was easier on the other side no it 222 00:12:13,149 --> 00:12:17,470 was easier knowing I was going to die so 223 00:12:14,860 --> 00:12:20,230 I don't have a side yeah I'm on the 224 00:12:17,470 --> 00:12:23,410 other side it was easier over there man 225 00:12:20,230 --> 00:12:25,930 because it was really you for ik and it 226 00:12:23,409 --> 00:12:28,120 was real like touching the face of like 227 00:12:25,929 --> 00:12:29,379 God or something like that coming one 228 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:31,328 with the earth and realizing that 229 00:12:29,379 --> 00:12:34,028 everything was going to pass and change 230 00:12:31,328 --> 00:12:38,609 and that's a real euphoric feeling 231 00:12:34,028 --> 00:12:47,169 there's something attractive about 232 00:12:38,610 --> 00:12:48,810 giving up and I see people ready to do 233 00:12:47,169 --> 00:12:58,599 it and doing it all the time 234 00:12:48,809 --> 00:12:58,599 [Music] 235 00:12:59,309 --> 00:13:02,729 let's just talk for a moment about 236 00:13:01,350 --> 00:13:04,409 testing what are your thoughts on 237 00:13:02,730 --> 00:13:06,899 someone going on and getting a quote 238 00:13:04,409 --> 00:13:09,179 unquote aid steps really when we say 239 00:13:06,899 --> 00:13:10,970 it's an AIDS test that's a misnomer it's 240 00:13:09,179 --> 00:13:13,258 not a test for AIDS at all and 241 00:13:10,970 --> 00:13:14,819 surprisingly something that it took me a 242 00:13:13,259 --> 00:13:18,028 long time to figure out it's not even a 243 00:13:14,818 --> 00:13:20,009 test for HIV the test is for antibodies 244 00:13:18,028 --> 00:13:22,860 that are supposed to be antibodies to 245 00:13:20,009 --> 00:13:25,169 HIV but they're not it's a test for 246 00:13:22,860 --> 00:13:28,289 nonspecific antibodies that may or may 247 00:13:25,169 --> 00:13:30,929 not have anything to do with HIV a very 248 00:13:28,289 --> 00:13:33,629 heavily referenced review article on the 249 00:13:30,929 --> 00:13:35,338 validity of the HIV tests had more or 250 00:13:33,629 --> 00:13:38,819 less concluded that they had never been 251 00:13:35,339 --> 00:13:41,670 validated at the time I didn't quite 252 00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:44,878 realize that one of the implications in 253 00:13:41,669 --> 00:13:47,068 this article was that HIV itself had 254 00:13:44,879 --> 00:13:50,129 never properly been isolated it was so 255 00:13:47,068 --> 00:13:52,919 difficult to isolate and obtain that 256 00:13:50,129 --> 00:13:54,620 that was the reason why the HIV tests 257 00:13:52,919 --> 00:13:58,110 had never been validated because to 258 00:13:54,620 --> 00:14:01,709 validate a diagnostic test according to 259 00:13:58,110 --> 00:14:03,930 the classical decent standards you need 260 00:14:01,708 --> 00:14:06,838 to show that patients who test positive 261 00:14:03,929 --> 00:14:08,758 with your antibody kit have got the 262 00:14:06,839 --> 00:14:10,430 virus in them and patients who don't 263 00:14:08,759 --> 00:14:12,209 test positive are free of the virus 264 00:14:10,429 --> 00:14:14,849 broadly that would be how you would 265 00:14:12,208 --> 00:14:16,979 establish it's its validity that had 266 00:14:14,850 --> 00:14:19,800 never been done because you can't find 267 00:14:16,980 --> 00:14:22,589 this virus in AIDS patients or in 268 00:14:19,799 --> 00:14:24,389 hiv-positive patients HIV first of all 269 00:14:22,589 --> 00:14:27,689 nobody's ever found it in a human being 270 00:14:24,389 --> 00:14:30,360 think of it the eighth the so-called HIV 271 00:14:27,688 --> 00:14:32,879 tests do not detect HIV and a person 272 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:34,740 they detect your antibodies that react 273 00:14:32,879 --> 00:14:37,438 to some proteins that are produced at 274 00:14:34,740 --> 00:14:39,209 abbott laboratory they do not find HIV 275 00:14:37,438 --> 00:14:41,370 in the person they find a person's 276 00:14:39,208 --> 00:14:43,859 functioning immune system that could 277 00:14:41,370 --> 00:14:46,078 react against HIV if it were there 278 00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:48,778 millions of people take tests that are 279 00:14:46,078 --> 00:14:50,758 referred to as HIV tests however the 280 00:14:48,778 --> 00:14:52,259 idea that there is a laboratory test 281 00:14:50,759 --> 00:14:54,289 that can determine whether or not a 282 00:14:52,259 --> 00:14:57,659 person is infected with the virus is 283 00:14:54,289 --> 00:15:00,480 simply an illusion the FDA has never 284 00:14:57,659 --> 00:15:03,360 approved a test kit that claims to be 285 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:06,539 used for the purpose of diagnosing HIV 286 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:08,068 infection it is always possible to 287 00:15:06,539 --> 00:15:08,759 determine whether someone is infected 288 00:15:08,068 --> 00:15:11,069 with HIV 289 00:15:08,759 --> 00:15:12,899 they see you're able to destroy blood 290 00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:17,970 out of a person that you suspect is 291 00:15:12,899 --> 00:15:25,709 hiv-positive and and find HIV virus in 292 00:15:17,970 --> 00:15:28,920 their blood yes even if their HIV RNA is 293 00:15:25,710 --> 00:15:31,200 negative meaning that they don't have 294 00:15:28,919 --> 00:15:33,539 any viruses floating in the blood 295 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:36,180 because the genetic material of the 296 00:15:33,539 --> 00:15:39,870 virus when it's in the virus particle is 297 00:15:36,179 --> 00:15:41,879 in the form of RNA even if someone 298 00:15:39,870 --> 00:15:45,090 doesn't have any viruses circulating in 299 00:15:41,879 --> 00:15:49,980 their blood they still have cells 300 00:15:45,090 --> 00:15:52,080 infected with HIV when the nucleic acid 301 00:15:49,980 --> 00:15:54,629 of the virus is actually in form of DNA 302 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:57,509 and integrated into the hosts DNA inside 303 00:15:54,629 --> 00:16:01,980 the human cells and by taking human 304 00:15:57,509 --> 00:16:04,769 white blood cells and looking for HIV 305 00:16:01,980 --> 00:16:06,720 DNA we can determine whether the person 306 00:16:04,769 --> 00:16:08,819 is actually infected with the viral 307 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:10,620 genetic material even if they don't have 308 00:16:08,820 --> 00:16:13,440 any viruses floating around in the blood 309 00:16:10,620 --> 00:16:15,389 that make sense the ultimate test in 310 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:17,640 that the establishment offers is what's 311 00:16:15,389 --> 00:16:20,730 called a Co culture technique where you 312 00:16:17,639 --> 00:16:23,009 take a sample of the individuals blood 313 00:16:20,730 --> 00:16:26,070 cells white blood cells you cannot find 314 00:16:23,009 --> 00:16:28,080 HIV now in this sample all you have are 315 00:16:26,070 --> 00:16:30,120 these blood cells but then you culture 316 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:34,080 these cells with some special cells that 317 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:35,549 Robert Gallo generated some years ago 318 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:38,879 you have to throw in some powerful 319 00:16:35,549 --> 00:16:41,370 chemicals phyto hemagglutinin or il-2 320 00:16:38,879 --> 00:16:41,879 for example to force these cells to do 321 00:16:41,370 --> 00:16:45,210 anything 322 00:16:41,879 --> 00:16:48,360 the idea is to wake up the patient cells 323 00:16:45,210 --> 00:16:50,519 to start producing RNA and then this RNA 324 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:52,050 will be coated in a protein and possibly 325 00:16:50,519 --> 00:16:54,090 then there will be viral particles 326 00:16:52,049 --> 00:16:55,829 produced in the medium these viral 327 00:16:54,090 --> 00:16:58,110 particles now we'll go infect the other 328 00:16:55,830 --> 00:17:02,100 cells that you added and then you will 329 00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:04,529 amplify by a period of time the 330 00:17:02,100 --> 00:17:06,779 replication of this these viral 331 00:17:04,529 --> 00:17:09,000 particles in the laboratory what we call 332 00:17:06,779 --> 00:17:11,430 in vitro now these particles did not 333 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:13,170 exist in the patient and the human being 334 00:17:11,430 --> 00:17:15,779 the person that you got the sample from 335 00:17:13,170 --> 00:17:18,689 you created them in the laboratory and 336 00:17:15,779 --> 00:17:21,029 by creating these these virus particles 337 00:17:18,689 --> 00:17:23,949 in the laboratory people say they have 338 00:17:21,029 --> 00:17:26,189 isolated HIV from a human being they 339 00:17:23,949 --> 00:17:28,240 have not done any such thing nobody was 340 00:17:26,189 --> 00:17:30,190 looking at the blood of an AIDS patient 341 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:32,319 and finding it crawling with some new 342 00:17:30,190 --> 00:17:34,509 organism and said hey this is this virus 343 00:17:32,319 --> 00:17:35,950 that we call HIV now is there a test 344 00:17:34,509 --> 00:17:37,990 that can definitively tell you if you're 345 00:17:35,950 --> 00:17:41,350 infected with violence with the virus 346 00:17:37,990 --> 00:17:46,630 sure what is that test well you can even 347 00:17:41,349 --> 00:17:48,759 the test is to do the iliza test which 348 00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:49,929 really demonstrates in it yes in essence 349 00:17:48,759 --> 00:17:53,019 it's a surrogate also because it 350 00:17:49,929 --> 00:17:55,660 represents antibody production to the 351 00:17:53,019 --> 00:17:57,369 virus but they have demonstrated the 352 00:17:55,660 --> 00:18:02,558 virus they have crystal they tried 353 00:17:57,369 --> 00:18:05,459 crystalline the models of the virus HIV 354 00:18:02,558 --> 00:18:05,460 exists 355 00:18:07,099 --> 00:18:13,988 [Music] 356 00:18:16,369 --> 00:18:25,349 [Music] 357 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:42,318 you 358 00:18:25,349 --> 00:18:42,318 [Music] 359 00:18:51,000 --> 00:19:01,558 [Music] 360 00:18:57,359 --> 00:19:05,099 I don't recommend people ever getting 361 00:19:01,558 --> 00:19:06,808 tested the reason is I don't know what 362 00:19:05,099 --> 00:19:08,490 the test mean and I think no one else 363 00:19:06,808 --> 00:19:11,849 knows what the tests mean I've never 364 00:19:08,490 --> 00:19:14,490 seen any evidence that what these tests 365 00:19:11,849 --> 00:19:16,740 purport to show they're actually showing 366 00:19:14,490 --> 00:19:19,829 namely the presence of a virus the 367 00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:21,058 presence of an exogenous virus I really 368 00:19:19,829 --> 00:19:23,460 would like to see the electron 369 00:19:21,058 --> 00:19:25,440 microscopic data of this and apparently 370 00:19:23,460 --> 00:19:28,679 there is none there is none where you've 371 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:30,960 done a rigorous isolation protocol the 372 00:19:28,679 --> 00:19:33,929 test is for antibodies that are supposed 373 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:36,509 to be antibodies to HIV but they're not 374 00:19:33,929 --> 00:19:38,640 it's a test for nonspecific antibodies 375 00:19:36,509 --> 00:19:41,759 that may or may not have anything to do 376 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:44,520 with HIV so it's it's not at all like 377 00:19:41,759 --> 00:19:45,960 we're being told and it's really when 378 00:19:44,519 --> 00:19:47,910 you think about it if you're told that 379 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:50,789 testing is responsible it's a pretty 380 00:19:47,910 --> 00:19:52,798 irresponsible test to be taking in the 381 00:19:50,789 --> 00:19:56,099 gay community everybody tests all the 382 00:19:52,798 --> 00:19:58,109 time everybody around me was taking HIV 383 00:19:56,099 --> 00:20:00,949 tests it's a responsible thing to do 384 00:19:58,109 --> 00:20:05,058 it's sort of a gay rite of passage to 385 00:20:00,950 --> 00:20:08,029 regularly get tested you know and 386 00:20:05,058 --> 00:20:11,599 consequently many people around me 387 00:20:08,029 --> 00:20:11,599 tested positive 388 00:20:19,529 --> 00:20:25,450 in essence AIDS is advanced HIV 389 00:20:23,079 --> 00:20:29,789 infection as opposed to early HIV 390 00:20:25,450 --> 00:20:29,789 infection AIDS is when you're ill and 391 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:34,929 HIV infection without AIDS is when 392 00:20:32,890 --> 00:20:37,660 you're heading towards being ill but 393 00:20:34,929 --> 00:20:40,600 you're not ill I always assumed that if 394 00:20:37,660 --> 00:20:43,300 you were if you had AIDS as opposed to 395 00:20:40,599 --> 00:20:46,829 being just HIV positive that you were 396 00:20:43,299 --> 00:20:51,190 very sick you had pneumonia or KS or 397 00:20:46,829 --> 00:20:54,220 chronic diarrhea or something that 398 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:56,679 changed for me when I myself was 399 00:20:54,220 --> 00:20:58,630 diagnosed with AIDS and I was diagnosed 400 00:20:56,679 --> 00:21:01,420 not because of an illness not because I 401 00:20:58,630 --> 00:21:03,730 was sick or that my immune system didn't 402 00:21:01,420 --> 00:21:06,789 seem to be working but because my cd4 403 00:21:03,730 --> 00:21:09,579 count had dropped below 200 which 404 00:21:06,789 --> 00:21:12,879 according to the CDC definition is what 405 00:21:09,579 --> 00:21:16,449 defines AIDS an hiv-positive test and a 406 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:18,580 cd4 count of less than 200 in 1993 in 407 00:21:16,450 --> 00:21:21,009 this country we adopted a definition 408 00:21:18,579 --> 00:21:23,049 that caused the number of AIDS cases to 409 00:21:21,009 --> 00:21:25,299 double overnight and part of that reason 410 00:21:23,049 --> 00:21:28,629 was for the first time we began counting 411 00:21:25,299 --> 00:21:30,849 people as AIDS victims who were not ill 412 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:33,670 and who did not have any symptoms they 413 00:21:30,849 --> 00:21:35,049 had a low t-cell count and that's only 414 00:21:33,670 --> 00:21:36,700 one low t-cell count 415 00:21:35,049 --> 00:21:38,980 t-cells are something that can fluctuate 416 00:21:36,700 --> 00:21:42,279 a hundred percent in a given day so 417 00:21:38,980 --> 00:21:44,049 based on a low t-cell count that year 418 00:21:42,279 --> 00:21:46,660 the number of AIDS cases doubled 419 00:21:44,049 --> 00:21:48,069 overnight and with that definition there 420 00:21:46,660 --> 00:21:50,580 have been a hundred and eighty-two 421 00:21:48,069 --> 00:21:53,139 thousand Americans who are not ill 422 00:21:50,579 --> 00:21:55,419 diagnosed with AIDS who would not have 423 00:21:53,140 --> 00:21:58,420 AIDS if they move to Canada because in 424 00:21:55,420 --> 00:22:00,820 Canada they don't recognize that t-cell 425 00:21:58,420 --> 00:22:02,769 definition as a criteria for having an 426 00:22:00,819 --> 00:22:04,990 AIDS diagnosis most people consider 427 00:22:02,769 --> 00:22:07,929 blasphemous when you point out that AIDS 428 00:22:04,990 --> 00:22:10,000 is not a disease it's a syndrome it's a 429 00:22:07,929 --> 00:22:14,890 collection of diseases and those 430 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:18,400 diseases get called AIDS if they occur 431 00:22:14,890 --> 00:22:22,450 in a patient that the doctor somehow 432 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:24,519 concludes is hiv-positive all of the 433 00:22:22,450 --> 00:22:26,620 diseases in the category called AIDS 434 00:22:24,519 --> 00:22:28,839 occur to people who are HIV negative 435 00:22:26,619 --> 00:22:31,149 none of them are exclusive to people who 436 00:22:28,839 --> 00:22:32,240 test hiv-positive and all of them have 437 00:22:31,150 --> 00:22:34,610 causes and tree 438 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:37,670 pants that are known well now they're 439 00:22:34,609 --> 00:22:39,649 completely unrelated to HIV so any of 440 00:22:37,670 --> 00:22:41,509 these diseases when they happen to 441 00:22:39,650 --> 00:22:43,700 somebody who test HIV negative are 442 00:22:41,509 --> 00:22:46,069 called by their old name but when they 443 00:22:43,700 --> 00:22:48,289 occur in someone who tests HIV positive 444 00:22:46,069 --> 00:22:50,509 then they're called AIDS all kinds of 445 00:22:48,289 --> 00:22:53,690 diseases started coming into the AIDS 446 00:22:50,509 --> 00:22:56,029 family faster than anyone should have 447 00:22:53,690 --> 00:22:59,240 been comfortable with really to go from 448 00:22:56,029 --> 00:23:00,349 2 or 3 to go to 30 in a few years was 449 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:01,609 like somebody should have said hey 450 00:23:00,349 --> 00:23:04,369 there's something wrong here and it's 451 00:23:01,609 --> 00:23:07,369 got to be financial things don't happen 452 00:23:04,369 --> 00:23:10,339 that fast in science you don't suddenly 453 00:23:07,369 --> 00:23:12,139 notice that one new organism is causing 454 00:23:10,339 --> 00:23:14,779 every problem I mean it was a bizarre 455 00:23:12,140 --> 00:23:17,240 thing that happened it really was it 456 00:23:14,779 --> 00:23:20,089 didn't really have any precedence in 457 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:21,859 terms of of medicine before that unless 458 00:23:20,089 --> 00:23:25,308 perhaps you could think of the 459 00:23:21,859 --> 00:23:27,109 possession by the devil stuff right you 460 00:23:25,308 --> 00:23:29,178 think once you're possessed by the devil 461 00:23:27,109 --> 00:23:31,729 anything that happens to you or anything 462 00:23:29,179 --> 00:23:34,880 you do is we just got to do with that 463 00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:37,160 right so it makes it easier for you to 464 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:39,470 get tuberculosis and it makes it easier 465 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:41,660 for you to get uterine cancer it makes 466 00:23:39,470 --> 00:23:44,299 it easier for you get Candida albicans 467 00:23:41,660 --> 00:23:46,850 and so all those things can now be 468 00:23:44,299 --> 00:23:48,799 called aids now why would anybody do 469 00:23:46,849 --> 00:23:52,039 that and why would any reasonable 470 00:23:48,799 --> 00:23:55,279 doctors start lumping together various 471 00:23:52,039 --> 00:23:59,659 symptoms into one pile and think all 472 00:23:55,279 --> 00:24:02,058 this is caused by HIV we have a test but 473 00:23:59,660 --> 00:24:04,460 it's not a test for AIDS and it's called 474 00:24:02,058 --> 00:24:09,529 an HIV test but it's not a test for HIV 475 00:24:04,460 --> 00:24:11,690 and we have a series of problems that we 476 00:24:09,529 --> 00:24:14,899 are calling aids but that doesn't 477 00:24:11,690 --> 00:24:16,940 elevate AIDS into a disease it's I don't 478 00:24:14,900 --> 00:24:18,950 know if you read magazines lately 479 00:24:16,940 --> 00:24:20,509 there's a lot of ads for pharmaceutical 480 00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:22,400 drugs lately these pharmaceutical 481 00:24:20,509 --> 00:24:24,259 companies are marketing more and more 482 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:26,480 direct to consumers and encouraging you 483 00:24:24,259 --> 00:24:28,940 to ask your doctor for the remedy of the 484 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:32,808 day and I notice that there's a lot of 485 00:24:28,940 --> 00:24:36,440 these syndromes popping up like a social 486 00:24:32,808 --> 00:24:39,170 anxiety disorder or sad I mean you can 487 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:41,480 make a syndrome out of anything you want 488 00:24:39,170 --> 00:24:43,250 basically and then find medicines to 489 00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:46,160 sell to make people better from it and 490 00:24:43,250 --> 00:24:50,029 AIDS is not that 491 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:53,330 you know ludicrously simple but it is in 492 00:24:50,029 --> 00:24:56,440 a sense just as constructed it's a it's 493 00:24:53,329 --> 00:24:59,809 a construct it's it's a category of 494 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:01,850 other problems some of which we're 495 00:24:59,809 --> 00:25:04,849 occuring in greater numbers in a very 496 00:25:01,849 --> 00:25:07,549 small subset of people here in the US 497 00:25:04,849 --> 00:25:12,019 and other parts of the world that became 498 00:25:07,549 --> 00:25:15,529 due to the social political climate with 499 00:25:12,019 --> 00:25:18,200 regard to sex death homosexuality and 500 00:25:15,529 --> 00:25:21,670 drug use it became elevated into this 501 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:26,680 medical phenomenon that has become 502 00:25:21,670 --> 00:25:26,680 untouchable and in sacred almost 503 00:25:35,329 --> 00:25:42,408 the very first AIDS cases were five gay 504 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:46,759 men diagnosed in Los Angeles in 1981 by 505 00:25:42,409 --> 00:25:50,289 a doctor named Michael Gottlieb and what 506 00:25:46,759 --> 00:25:52,849 linked them was that they were all in 507 00:25:50,288 --> 00:25:57,048 what was called the fast lane gay 508 00:25:52,849 --> 00:26:01,189 lifestyle they were doing a lot of 509 00:25:57,048 --> 00:26:02,690 recreational drugs they were taking many 510 00:26:01,190 --> 00:26:05,480 different drugs at the same time 511 00:26:02,690 --> 00:26:08,600 combining drugs much more than was the 512 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:11,118 pattern for straight drug users they 513 00:26:08,599 --> 00:26:12,408 also partied a lot they went to bars 514 00:26:11,118 --> 00:26:14,778 they went to clubs they went to bath 515 00:26:12,409 --> 00:26:17,809 houses they met a lot of men they had a 516 00:26:14,778 --> 00:26:20,329 lot of anonymous sexual contacts and as 517 00:26:17,808 --> 00:26:22,668 a result they were exposed to a lot of 518 00:26:20,329 --> 00:26:24,769 the classic sexually transmitted 519 00:26:22,669 --> 00:26:26,899 diseases like syphilis and gonorrhea and 520 00:26:24,769 --> 00:26:29,138 because they were getting those diseases 521 00:26:26,898 --> 00:26:32,178 they were also frequently going to 522 00:26:29,138 --> 00:26:35,019 doctors and getting antibiotic 523 00:26:32,179 --> 00:26:37,899 prescriptions to treat those all of that 524 00:26:35,019 --> 00:26:40,669 created a situation where a handful of 525 00:26:37,898 --> 00:26:42,498 gay men were burning the candle at both 526 00:26:40,669 --> 00:26:47,179 ends and putting a blowtorch to the 527 00:26:42,499 --> 00:26:48,710 middle and it's no wonder that after a 528 00:26:47,179 --> 00:26:50,210 while their immune system started to 529 00:26:48,710 --> 00:26:52,700 collapse and they started getting sick 530 00:26:50,210 --> 00:26:55,190 in these unusual ways that previously 531 00:26:52,700 --> 00:26:57,139 had only been seen in older people whose 532 00:26:55,190 --> 00:26:58,940 immune systems had deteriorated from age 533 00:26:57,138 --> 00:27:01,699 I would watch my friend stay up all 534 00:26:58,940 --> 00:27:04,639 night at the baths doing speed and then 535 00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:06,288 take a downer and then in the middle of 536 00:27:04,638 --> 00:27:09,528 the day in the afternoon they'd be under 537 00:27:06,288 --> 00:27:14,210 the covers twitching I consciously tried 538 00:27:09,528 --> 00:27:17,089 to deal with drugs in a in a saner way 539 00:27:14,210 --> 00:27:19,278 than then most of my friends did there 540 00:27:17,089 --> 00:27:21,439 was a ton of poppers they were 541 00:27:19,278 --> 00:27:24,499 everywhere you would walk into a gay bar 542 00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:26,450 and on the dance floor it was not 543 00:27:24,499 --> 00:27:28,700 unusual to see every probably third 544 00:27:26,450 --> 00:27:31,129 person holding a little bottle up to 545 00:27:28,700 --> 00:27:34,278 their nose and you could just smell it 546 00:27:31,128 --> 00:27:37,819 everywhere poppers is a slang term for a 547 00:27:34,278 --> 00:27:41,868 mole and butyl nitrite inhalants they're 548 00:27:37,819 --> 00:27:44,749 legitimate medical function is as an 549 00:27:41,868 --> 00:27:46,668 emergency heart disease treatment to 550 00:27:44,749 --> 00:27:47,899 give someone to dilate their blood 551 00:27:46,669 --> 00:27:48,679 vessels so they don't have a heart 552 00:27:47,898 --> 00:27:50,778 attack 553 00:27:48,679 --> 00:27:53,480 ah what they were used for in the gay 554 00:27:50,778 --> 00:27:57,548 community is both the physiological 555 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:59,990 effect of dilating the rectum so that 556 00:27:57,548 --> 00:28:02,628 receiving anal sex is easier and less 557 00:27:59,990 --> 00:28:05,329 painful and also there was a tremendous 558 00:28:02,628 --> 00:28:07,128 psychological high about them john 559 00:28:05,329 --> 00:28:09,378 Roisin his book the sexual outlaw 560 00:28:07,128 --> 00:28:11,778 describes the effective poppers in a 561 00:28:09,378 --> 00:28:20,569 crowded environment as the room exploded 562 00:28:11,778 --> 00:28:24,710 in sex they became a mainstay of the gay 563 00:28:20,569 --> 00:28:28,009 social scene in the late 1970s were 564 00:28:24,710 --> 00:28:32,470 commonly used by large numbers of people 565 00:28:28,009 --> 00:28:34,759 in gay clubs and in the bath houses and 566 00:28:32,470 --> 00:28:38,389 their risk is that they're actually 567 00:28:34,759 --> 00:28:40,220 chemically quite similar to drugs given 568 00:28:38,388 --> 00:28:43,548 when doctors want to suppress the immune 569 00:28:40,220 --> 00:28:47,569 system ie to transplant patients the 570 00:28:43,548 --> 00:28:51,019 chemistry is rather similar so it's not 571 00:28:47,569 --> 00:28:54,408 at all surprising that people who took 572 00:28:51,019 --> 00:28:57,798 these drugs quite often would develop 573 00:28:54,409 --> 00:28:59,539 immune suppression so the drugs became 574 00:28:57,798 --> 00:29:01,819 something that you did together with a 575 00:28:59,538 --> 00:29:06,048 group of friends before going out it 576 00:29:01,819 --> 00:29:09,439 became part of the way that our social 577 00:29:06,048 --> 00:29:12,648 lives were starting to be structured it 578 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:18,679 was a blast I remember living in Miami 579 00:29:12,648 --> 00:29:23,209 and flying to New York for parties at at 580 00:29:18,679 --> 00:29:30,499 the st. and-and-and going you know this 581 00:29:23,210 --> 00:29:32,659 was a club that was you know really set 582 00:29:30,499 --> 00:29:34,879 up you know for gay men and you would 583 00:29:32,659 --> 00:29:40,850 arrive and the music would just be 584 00:29:34,878 --> 00:29:43,069 pulsating and and you know you'd go up 585 00:29:40,849 --> 00:29:44,658 in the balcony and just have all sorts 586 00:29:43,069 --> 00:29:47,298 of wild you know 587 00:29:44,659 --> 00:29:50,119 anonymous sections before you know 588 00:29:47,298 --> 00:29:52,749 robbers and that sort of thing and we 589 00:29:50,118 --> 00:29:57,220 just we formed this low subculture of 590 00:29:52,749 --> 00:30:02,970 where sex was we took it on as like a 591 00:29:57,220 --> 00:30:06,420 recreation I was treated for gonorrhea 592 00:30:02,970 --> 00:30:12,870 bet five times chlamydia maybe twice 593 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:13,830 syphilis once anal warts let's see what 594 00:30:12,869 --> 00:30:16,819 else 595 00:30:13,829 --> 00:30:19,559 [Music] 596 00:30:16,819 --> 00:30:21,389 crabs like you wouldn't believe those 597 00:30:19,559 --> 00:30:23,490 bad house has had crabs crabs crabs 598 00:30:21,390 --> 00:30:26,460 crabs well think about it with gay men 599 00:30:23,490 --> 00:30:30,210 the problem is even worse than with 600 00:30:26,460 --> 00:30:33,090 heterosexuals because of anal sex the 601 00:30:30,210 --> 00:30:35,430 organisms that are spread through anal 602 00:30:33,089 --> 00:30:38,119 sex live outside the body for long 603 00:30:35,430 --> 00:30:42,060 periods of time and if you've got 604 00:30:38,119 --> 00:30:44,369 everybody having 200 or so partners per 605 00:30:42,059 --> 00:30:46,470 year what you created is a situation 606 00:30:44,369 --> 00:30:49,799 that's very similar to third-world 607 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:53,430 countries where the water is 608 00:30:49,799 --> 00:30:56,250 contaminated by feces and so we're 609 00:30:53,430 --> 00:30:58,200 having this in San Francisco in New York 610 00:30:56,250 --> 00:31:02,579 and many gay urban areas we have 611 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:05,519 third-world light conditions dysentery 612 00:31:02,579 --> 00:31:08,069 was endemic in San Francisco right 613 00:31:05,519 --> 00:31:10,200 before aids hit there were epidemics of 614 00:31:08,069 --> 00:31:15,649 dysentery both in San Francisco in New 615 00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:18,900 York I remember a number of friends 616 00:31:15,650 --> 00:31:22,920 talking a lot about diarrhea just 617 00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:26,430 diarrhea all the time and um 618 00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:30,269 fevers lots and lots of fevers a friend 619 00:31:26,430 --> 00:31:31,980 of Mines who cut my hair and I'd had sex 620 00:31:30,269 --> 00:31:37,519 with and most of my friends had had sex 621 00:31:31,980 --> 00:31:40,289 with got KS and died very suddenly and 622 00:31:37,519 --> 00:31:43,049 that was immediately put into a context 623 00:31:40,289 --> 00:31:44,849 of other gay men dying in New York and 624 00:31:43,049 --> 00:31:48,389 some articles coming out on the gay 625 00:31:44,849 --> 00:31:52,379 pressed describing that and is seemed 626 00:31:48,390 --> 00:31:56,150 like the ones who died first all had 627 00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:59,720 some characteristics in common that I 628 00:31:56,150 --> 00:32:04,080 didn't share and so I felt relatively 629 00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:07,170 safe and I wasn't surprised because I 630 00:32:04,079 --> 00:32:10,019 knew that we had been pushing things to 631 00:32:07,170 --> 00:32:12,000 the limit with our drug use and our 632 00:32:10,019 --> 00:32:15,450 sexuality I would hear about people 633 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:16,440 dying a lot that people were dying more 634 00:32:15,450 --> 00:32:18,330 and more 635 00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:21,539 that it was epidemic that it was you 636 00:32:18,329 --> 00:32:23,549 know spreading that it was that yeah no 637 00:32:21,539 --> 00:32:25,559 one was immune that it would get it 638 00:32:23,549 --> 00:32:27,839 could get everybody and that you could 639 00:32:25,559 --> 00:32:30,659 get sick you could get like you could 640 00:32:27,839 --> 00:32:33,329 die from having one exposure and you 641 00:32:30,660 --> 00:32:35,730 know all this stuff all these things 642 00:32:33,329 --> 00:32:36,720 that made me feel like there really was 643 00:32:35,730 --> 00:32:39,029 no way out 644 00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:42,000 seemed like a period of time when I was 645 00:32:39,029 --> 00:32:48,089 going to a memorial once a month a 646 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:50,039 doctor a priest a schoolteacher but the 647 00:32:48,089 --> 00:32:52,619 one common denominator was that you know 648 00:32:50,039 --> 00:32:54,629 they did they were I did know that they 649 00:32:52,619 --> 00:32:58,019 were they were gay there's really no 650 00:32:54,630 --> 00:33:01,850 contradiction in in in holding certain 651 00:32:58,019 --> 00:33:05,039 groups in contempt as as gays are often 652 00:33:01,849 --> 00:33:06,480 horrific ly in this culture and at the 653 00:33:05,039 --> 00:33:09,089 same time wanting to read about the 654 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:12,349 nasty things they do this became big 655 00:33:09,089 --> 00:33:15,659 news and this also was news that could 656 00:33:12,349 --> 00:33:17,609 affect everyone else in other words you 657 00:33:15,660 --> 00:33:20,460 know they were starting it these gay men 658 00:33:17,609 --> 00:33:22,439 were starting something that came out of 659 00:33:20,460 --> 00:33:24,900 the box and it could spread throughout 660 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:28,140 the culture now that was pushed on 661 00:33:24,900 --> 00:33:31,650 pretty strongly heterosexual AIDS became 662 00:33:28,140 --> 00:33:32,160 an issue that led to funding for AIDS 663 00:33:31,650 --> 00:33:33,930 research 664 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:37,590 I remember reading in the Wall Street 665 00:33:33,930 --> 00:33:39,380 Journal in 1996 a May 1st front-page 666 00:33:37,589 --> 00:33:42,539 article I couldn't believe it 667 00:33:39,380 --> 00:33:44,490 CDC officials were admitting that even 668 00:33:42,539 --> 00:33:45,450 as they were saying everyone's at risk 669 00:33:44,490 --> 00:33:48,420 for AIDS 670 00:33:45,450 --> 00:33:50,850 they knew that wasn't true but they also 671 00:33:48,420 --> 00:33:53,759 knew that if Americans realized that 672 00:33:50,849 --> 00:33:56,009 they wouldn't support substantial aids 673 00:33:53,759 --> 00:33:58,799 funding what the journal didn't report 674 00:33:56,009 --> 00:34:00,690 was that this was a strategy that had 675 00:33:58,799 --> 00:34:04,980 actually been developed 10 years earlier 676 00:34:00,690 --> 00:34:07,140 by volunteers from the public relations 677 00:34:04,980 --> 00:34:09,750 industry people with a lot of PR 678 00:34:07,140 --> 00:34:11,160 experience who were also gay who figured 679 00:34:09,750 --> 00:34:15,380 that they could serve their community 680 00:34:11,159 --> 00:34:18,269 best by mounting a PR campaign 681 00:34:15,380 --> 00:34:21,300 convincing Americans that everyone was 682 00:34:18,269 --> 00:34:25,230 or soon would be at risk for AIDS so 683 00:34:21,300 --> 00:34:27,769 that there would be support for a 684 00:34:25,230 --> 00:34:29,699 massive program of government funding 685 00:34:27,769 --> 00:34:32,759 for this 686 00:34:29,699 --> 00:34:37,739 particular condition a far out of line 687 00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:39,839 in terms of funding per patient than 688 00:34:37,739 --> 00:34:41,638 what's being spent on cancer or heart 689 00:34:39,838 --> 00:34:44,719 disease or a lot of other diseases that 690 00:34:41,639 --> 00:34:44,720 kill far more people 691 00:35:05,219 --> 00:35:08,349 [Music] 692 00:35:17,019 --> 00:35:20,199 [Music] 693 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:32,510 [Music] 694 00:35:40,869 --> 00:35:49,750 the people that say that HIV is not 695 00:35:44,869 --> 00:35:53,360 cause of AIDS practicing supreme denial 696 00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:54,949 it is amazing how human beings can look 697 00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:56,570 at black and call it white and look at 698 00:35:54,949 --> 00:35:58,939 white and call it black they can look at 699 00:35:56,570 --> 00:36:01,070 all this evidence but if they don't 700 00:35:58,940 --> 00:36:03,470 choose to believe it they don't choose 701 00:36:01,070 --> 00:36:07,850 to believe it I've been covering AIDS 702 00:36:03,469 --> 00:36:11,509 for something like 20 years and for 703 00:36:07,849 --> 00:36:14,059 perhaps half of that time I reported it 704 00:36:11,510 --> 00:36:16,790 from the conventional orthodox 705 00:36:14,059 --> 00:36:18,949 perspective that this was a deadly new 706 00:36:16,789 --> 00:36:22,460 virus that was causing this condition 707 00:36:18,949 --> 00:36:23,750 and spreading secretly among us putting 708 00:36:22,460 --> 00:36:27,170 at risk everybody who was sexually 709 00:36:23,750 --> 00:36:28,820 active in the last few years I've come 710 00:36:27,170 --> 00:36:31,430 across some different points of view 711 00:36:28,820 --> 00:36:34,340 which to begin with I found very hard to 712 00:36:31,429 --> 00:36:38,569 believe or accept but I found some space 713 00:36:34,340 --> 00:36:41,780 in my very busy work schedule at the 714 00:36:38,570 --> 00:36:44,269 London Sunday Times and the early 90s 715 00:36:41,780 --> 00:36:47,470 where I was working as medical and 716 00:36:44,269 --> 00:36:50,119 science correspondent to study the 717 00:36:47,469 --> 00:36:52,699 references and the viewpoints being put 718 00:36:50,119 --> 00:36:54,950 forward by some doctors and scientists 719 00:36:52,699 --> 00:36:57,319 mainly in the States who had this 720 00:36:54,949 --> 00:37:00,079 questioning viewpoint about HIV zero 721 00:36:57,320 --> 00:37:02,420 lynn aids and gradually to my amazement 722 00:37:00,079 --> 00:37:06,139 I found that the evidence seemed to 723 00:37:02,420 --> 00:37:08,180 suggest that they were much closer to 724 00:37:06,139 --> 00:37:10,190 the truth than what I've been reporting 725 00:37:08,179 --> 00:37:13,339 previously I was an undergraduate 726 00:37:10,190 --> 00:37:15,200 student at Florida A&M University when I 727 00:37:13,340 --> 00:37:18,440 first heard that some people were saying 728 00:37:15,199 --> 00:37:20,839 that HIV doesn't cause AIDS this sounded 729 00:37:18,440 --> 00:37:23,179 really crazy to me but I looked into it 730 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:27,160 and I found out that the leading critic 731 00:37:23,179 --> 00:37:30,039 of the HIV causes AIDS model was a 732 00:37:27,159 --> 00:37:33,739 University of California at Berkeley 733 00:37:30,039 --> 00:37:36,590 biology professor Peter Duesberg who was 734 00:37:33,739 --> 00:37:39,979 a pioneer in the study of retroviruses 735 00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:43,430 and HIV is a retrovirus Duesberg was the 736 00:37:39,980 --> 00:37:46,159 first scientist to isolate the genetic 737 00:37:43,429 --> 00:37:48,589 structure of a retrovirus and this was a 738 00:37:46,159 --> 00:37:52,358 discovery that several of my textbooks 739 00:37:48,590 --> 00:37:54,278 had described I read some of his papers 740 00:37:52,358 --> 00:37:56,650 they were very fascinating they were 741 00:37:54,278 --> 00:37:58,630 very clear and they made sense to me 742 00:37:56,650 --> 00:38:01,989 the basic assumption that aids was 743 00:37:58,630 --> 00:38:04,119 infectious has never been in fact tested 744 00:38:01,989 --> 00:38:07,329 never being discussed and we've been 745 00:38:04,119 --> 00:38:10,720 contested or never been proved that is 746 00:38:07,329 --> 00:38:12,670 an assumption that is very popular among 747 00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:14,889 doctors and scientists who study 748 00:38:12,670 --> 00:38:17,409 microbes and viruses which are the main 749 00:38:14,889 --> 00:38:21,068 the bulk of doctors histories of 750 00:38:17,409 --> 00:38:23,230 scientists and microbiology and but the 751 00:38:21,068 --> 00:38:26,440 majority of diseases affecting us in the 752 00:38:23,230 --> 00:38:29,608 Western world that is over 99% of them 753 00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:33,338 are not caused by viruses and microbes 754 00:38:29,608 --> 00:38:35,679 but all doctors are all too happy to 755 00:38:33,338 --> 00:38:37,568 play many disease or any new variant of 756 00:38:35,679 --> 00:38:39,669 a disease on a microbe because then you 757 00:38:37,568 --> 00:38:42,489 know what to do what to look for and how 758 00:38:39,670 --> 00:38:45,159 to possibly cope with it by making 759 00:38:42,489 --> 00:38:48,159 vaccines and anti microbial and 760 00:38:45,159 --> 00:38:50,409 antibiotic drugs we are now in tithing 761 00:38:48,159 --> 00:38:52,480 the most harmless and most difficult to 762 00:38:50,409 --> 00:38:54,248 detect viruses with technology that is 763 00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:57,789 designed to find a needle in a haystack 764 00:38:54,248 --> 00:38:59,169 and claim them for fatal diseases under 765 00:38:57,789 --> 00:39:01,239 conditions where they are virtually 766 00:38:59,170 --> 00:39:05,019 undetectable in a patient like hiv/aids 767 00:39:01,239 --> 00:39:08,829 and as the target was the hypothesis we 768 00:39:05,018 --> 00:39:10,959 are claiming a virus that is practically 769 00:39:08,829 --> 00:39:12,910 not there only antibodies against it are 770 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:15,400 there that is biochemically not active 771 00:39:12,909 --> 00:39:17,498 that is not infecting more than one in a 772 00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:20,739 thousand of t-cells in an AIDS patient 773 00:39:17,498 --> 00:39:22,719 for fatal immune deficiency if that were 774 00:39:20,739 --> 00:39:24,818 a cause of this now none of us would be 775 00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:26,379 speaking here today we would all be in 776 00:39:24,818 --> 00:39:29,349 cemeteries or in intense 777 00:39:26,380 --> 00:39:31,809 chaos doctor Kary Mullis who invented 778 00:39:29,349 --> 00:39:33,819 the polymerase chain reaction gives this 779 00:39:31,809 --> 00:39:35,829 in 83 I believe and he got the Nobel 780 00:39:33,820 --> 00:39:39,220 Prize in 1993 gives us a little story 781 00:39:35,829 --> 00:39:41,469 that he was hired to do PCR for an HIV 782 00:39:39,219 --> 00:39:43,619 project for a private company and he 783 00:39:41,469 --> 00:39:45,969 wrote as the first sentence of his paper 784 00:39:43,619 --> 00:39:48,789 HIV is the probable cause of AIDS and he 785 00:39:45,969 --> 00:39:49,989 said he turned to a virologist and said 786 00:39:48,789 --> 00:39:51,340 what's the reference for that and the 787 00:39:49,989 --> 00:39:53,559 virology said you don't need it 788 00:39:51,340 --> 00:39:54,940 well mullahs are smart enough to know of 789 00:39:53,559 --> 00:39:56,619 course something new is this you'd 790 00:39:54,940 --> 00:40:01,360 always have a series of original papers 791 00:39:56,619 --> 00:40:03,549 that established unequivocally that this 792 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:05,110 was the cause of AIDS then I only then I 793 00:40:03,550 --> 00:40:07,510 started looking into it I looked up a 794 00:40:05,110 --> 00:40:09,700 bunch of papers and science that the Bob 795 00:40:07,510 --> 00:40:11,050 Gallo I knew about him and had written I 796 00:40:09,699 --> 00:40:12,789 figured well gala must have been the one 797 00:40:11,050 --> 00:40:14,950 to figure it out because he's the name 798 00:40:12,789 --> 00:40:16,599 I've heard associated with it I looked 799 00:40:14,949 --> 00:40:18,789 at his papers and I didn't find anything 800 00:40:16,599 --> 00:40:22,079 in there that actually showed me that 801 00:40:18,789 --> 00:40:25,449 there was a fact now in science called 802 00:40:22,079 --> 00:40:27,759 HIV is the cause of AIDS or even the 803 00:40:25,449 --> 00:40:29,529 probable cause of AIDS which is all I 804 00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:31,810 would have expected the probable cause 805 00:40:29,530 --> 00:40:33,850 of a highly probable because they were 806 00:40:31,809 --> 00:40:36,489 attacking the whole problem by then as 807 00:40:33,849 --> 00:40:38,440 though it were certainly the cause so 808 00:40:36,489 --> 00:40:40,089 I'd expect it to be highly probable but 809 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:42,820 I couldn't find anything that said it 810 00:40:40,090 --> 00:40:46,059 was remotely probable even it was 811 00:40:42,820 --> 00:40:47,530 possible but it wasn't probable and so 812 00:40:46,059 --> 00:40:50,110 therefore it wouldn't even close to what 813 00:40:47,530 --> 00:40:53,470 you'd call a fact well I call these the 814 00:40:50,110 --> 00:40:56,050 AIDS axioms AIDS is contagious aids are 815 00:40:53,469 --> 00:40:59,980 sexually transmitted AIDS is caused by 816 00:40:56,050 --> 00:41:02,200 HIV and that the anti HIV drugs promote 817 00:40:59,980 --> 00:41:05,050 health and well-being the reason I call 818 00:41:02,199 --> 00:41:07,149 these axioms is because they're they're 819 00:41:05,050 --> 00:41:09,850 assumed to be true these four statements 820 00:41:07,150 --> 00:41:11,500 are assumed to be true you cannot find 821 00:41:09,849 --> 00:41:13,449 the evidence in the scientific 822 00:41:11,500 --> 00:41:16,510 literature that shows that these AIDS 823 00:41:13,449 --> 00:41:20,679 axioms are indeed true many human beings 824 00:41:16,510 --> 00:41:22,810 are not rational they don't operate on 825 00:41:20,679 --> 00:41:25,089 logic they operate on emotions and 826 00:41:22,809 --> 00:41:26,710 that's exactly what those people are 827 00:41:25,090 --> 00:41:29,800 doing they don't want to believe it so 828 00:41:26,710 --> 00:41:32,740 it's not the case but unfortunately they 829 00:41:29,800 --> 00:41:33,789 are completely 100% wrong there is no 830 00:41:32,739 --> 00:41:36,699 doubt that HIV 831 00:41:33,789 --> 00:41:39,130 causes AIDS the scientific evidence is 832 00:41:36,699 --> 00:41:41,049 absolutely overwhelming but if you 833 00:41:39,130 --> 00:41:43,150 choose to ignore it of course you can 834 00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:45,610 ignore it such as the power of the human 835 00:41:43,150 --> 00:41:48,910 mind there are no really good 836 00:41:45,610 --> 00:41:51,849 experiments that would lead anybody who 837 00:41:48,909 --> 00:41:57,399 was who's at least maintaining a healthy 838 00:41:51,849 --> 00:42:01,119 skepticism to believe that HIV was 839 00:41:57,400 --> 00:42:02,860 responsible for this series of this nut 840 00:42:01,119 --> 00:42:05,799 series but kind of a loose confederation 841 00:42:02,860 --> 00:42:07,180 of diseases that people are now willing 842 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:09,220 to call AIDS right it's the 843 00:42:07,179 --> 00:42:12,489 Confederation of maybe 30 different 844 00:42:09,219 --> 00:42:16,149 diseases all of which have existed in 845 00:42:12,489 --> 00:42:18,369 one form or other prior to the condition 846 00:42:16,150 --> 00:42:20,769 that we call AIDS ever being pointed out 847 00:42:18,369 --> 00:42:23,859 and all of which have had some other 848 00:42:20,769 --> 00:42:26,409 explanation at one time or other you 849 00:42:23,860 --> 00:42:29,620 know to say that all 30 of those are 850 00:42:26,409 --> 00:42:32,920 somehow caused in at least some cases 851 00:42:29,619 --> 00:42:37,539 called AIDS cases by a virus called HIV 852 00:42:32,920 --> 00:42:39,490 I think I haven't seen any evidence for 853 00:42:37,539 --> 00:42:42,219 that I haven't even seen anybody trying 854 00:42:39,489 --> 00:42:43,750 to bring evidence forth for that and he 855 00:42:42,219 --> 00:42:45,639 said he's been looking for that since I 856 00:42:43,750 --> 00:42:47,320 guess the late 80s and he has never been 857 00:42:45,639 --> 00:42:52,019 able to find anyone that can give him a 858 00:42:47,320 --> 00:42:55,690 paper that show number one isolation of 859 00:42:52,019 --> 00:42:58,530 HIV rigorous formal isolation of HIV and 860 00:42:55,690 --> 00:43:01,090 secondly using Koch's postulates 861 00:42:58,530 --> 00:43:02,590 demonstrating that HIV is a causal 862 00:43:01,090 --> 00:43:06,670 microorganism where is the original 863 00:43:02,590 --> 00:43:08,860 paper that isolated HIV so that nothing 864 00:43:06,670 --> 00:43:10,450 else was present and they actually could 865 00:43:08,860 --> 00:43:13,240 go and find what the proteins were and 866 00:43:10,449 --> 00:43:14,679 the nucleic acids were I think you won't 867 00:43:13,239 --> 00:43:16,629 find that paper because it hasn't been 868 00:43:14,679 --> 00:43:18,039 published yet I mean I understand there 869 00:43:16,630 --> 00:43:20,200 are a lot of people if you ask them 870 00:43:18,039 --> 00:43:22,449 about HIV causing AIDS as being a 871 00:43:20,199 --> 00:43:24,969 Faculty of course it's indisputable and 872 00:43:22,449 --> 00:43:27,759 the very fact that they will say it's 873 00:43:24,969 --> 00:43:29,739 indisputable might lead you to question 874 00:43:27,760 --> 00:43:32,140 their ability to understand scientific 875 00:43:29,739 --> 00:43:34,419 method people who think any scientific 876 00:43:32,139 --> 00:43:37,619 fact is indisputable don't understand 877 00:43:34,420 --> 00:43:37,619 about scientific facts 878 00:43:46,139 --> 00:43:52,900 there's two types of antiviral drugs 879 00:43:49,599 --> 00:43:55,929 one is the AZT style drug also known as 880 00:43:52,900 --> 00:43:58,210 nucleoside analogues what these drugs do 881 00:43:55,929 --> 00:44:00,909 essentially is they just kill cells the 882 00:43:58,210 --> 00:44:03,070 other type of antiviral drug these are 883 00:44:00,909 --> 00:44:05,500 the protease inhibitors and what they do 884 00:44:03,070 --> 00:44:09,580 is they interfere with the activities of 885 00:44:05,500 --> 00:44:12,429 an enzyme called protease viruses some 886 00:44:09,579 --> 00:44:15,309 viruses have proteases but so do healthy 887 00:44:12,429 --> 00:44:17,429 human cells either style a drug you give 888 00:44:15,309 --> 00:44:21,159 it to a human and you either kill or 889 00:44:17,429 --> 00:44:23,409 harm healthy cells the most severe side 890 00:44:21,159 --> 00:44:25,690 effect from HIV drugs of course like 891 00:44:23,409 --> 00:44:29,879 with any would be death but thankfully 892 00:44:25,690 --> 00:44:35,130 we see it very rarely most of the 893 00:44:29,880 --> 00:44:37,860 antiretroviral drugs are very safe and 894 00:44:35,130 --> 00:44:40,809 the most they cause patients is 895 00:44:37,860 --> 00:44:43,090 inconvenience with non serious side 896 00:44:40,809 --> 00:44:46,000 effects such as nausea or diarrhea or 897 00:44:43,090 --> 00:44:47,950 bloating or gas irritating things but 898 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:52,750 not serious and not life-threatening are 899 00:44:47,949 --> 00:44:55,539 you taking antiretroviral treatments Sam 900 00:44:52,750 --> 00:44:57,630 how was that I don't know it's still 901 00:44:55,539 --> 00:44:57,630 early 902 00:44:58,309 --> 00:45:02,719 in terms of the positive impact that 903 00:45:00,650 --> 00:45:05,900 it's having yeah what are the negative 904 00:45:02,719 --> 00:45:10,189 effects that it's having well I lost a 905 00:45:05,900 --> 00:45:17,000 lot of weight about 50 pounds a lot of 906 00:45:10,190 --> 00:45:20,389 muscle mass loss of appetite nausea lack 907 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:22,860 of concentration which are all like 908 00:45:20,389 --> 00:45:24,219 going away little by little 909 00:45:22,860 --> 00:45:26,980 [Music] 910 00:45:24,219 --> 00:45:29,078 sleeplessness and this was all 911 00:45:26,980 --> 00:45:31,659 drug-induced you can it's like my 912 00:45:29,079 --> 00:45:35,859 stomach always feels full and most of 913 00:45:31,659 --> 00:45:38,798 the time looks full it look it's it's it 914 00:45:35,858 --> 00:45:40,690 sticks out and I can't really there's no 915 00:45:38,798 --> 00:45:45,880 amount of exercise or anything that will 916 00:45:40,690 --> 00:45:48,490 like hold it in and there's a lot of a 917 00:45:45,880 --> 00:45:51,910 lot of bloating and a lot of gas and 918 00:45:48,489 --> 00:45:55,989 like diarrhea episodes of diarrhea I 919 00:45:51,909 --> 00:45:57,879 have friends that won't go out because 920 00:45:55,989 --> 00:46:00,519 they're on the drugs and because they 921 00:45:57,880 --> 00:46:01,960 might have diarrhea at any time or they 922 00:46:00,519 --> 00:46:04,059 might start vomiting and you might get 923 00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:05,980 nausea they got to stay home where the 924 00:46:04,059 --> 00:46:09,069 meds are and they're like chained to 925 00:46:05,980 --> 00:46:11,469 this idea of the meds keeping them alive 926 00:46:09,068 --> 00:46:13,239 but it's actually they're killing them 927 00:46:11,469 --> 00:46:15,759 they're hurting their liver and kidneys 928 00:46:13,239 --> 00:46:17,649 and their hearts several the people I 929 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:18,280 know have died of AIDS died of heart 930 00:46:17,650 --> 00:46:19,690 attacks 931 00:46:18,280 --> 00:46:21,760 they call it complications from AIDS 932 00:46:19,690 --> 00:46:24,369 it's complications from AIDS medicines 933 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:27,039 you can walk through West Hollywood and 934 00:46:24,369 --> 00:46:29,048 you can point out you can see from the 935 00:46:27,039 --> 00:46:31,569 shrunken cheeks and the swollen bellies 936 00:46:29,048 --> 00:46:33,579 and the looks on people you can see 937 00:46:31,568 --> 00:46:37,329 who's on the drugs Oh to my face a 938 00:46:33,579 --> 00:46:39,609 couple years ago and I had this like God 939 00:46:37,329 --> 00:46:41,170 look going on and it became so 940 00:46:39,608 --> 00:46:49,690 pronounced that I had I would have a 941 00:46:41,170 --> 00:46:53,108 fold of skin here and I noticed that and 942 00:46:49,690 --> 00:46:57,700 it bothered me to the point where I went 943 00:46:53,108 --> 00:47:02,528 to to to consult with plastic surgeons 944 00:46:57,699 --> 00:47:04,659 as to I didn't ask what was going on 945 00:47:02,528 --> 00:47:07,869 just hot you know I just at the time I 946 00:47:04,659 --> 00:47:09,818 thought it was I was just aging really 947 00:47:07,869 --> 00:47:13,000 rapidly the other thing that I think the 948 00:47:09,818 --> 00:47:16,079 drugs could cause is some facial atrophy 949 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:19,869 here with it the fat pads on the cheek 950 00:47:16,079 --> 00:47:22,568 waste away I'm not sure if it's caused 951 00:47:19,869 --> 00:47:27,099 by the drug or just by getting older but 952 00:47:22,568 --> 00:47:32,170 I have a feeling that it's caused by the 953 00:47:27,099 --> 00:47:34,088 drug we injected collagen but then that 954 00:47:32,170 --> 00:47:36,430 was expensive and then we did another 955 00:47:34,088 --> 00:47:43,250 procedure where we put 956 00:47:36,429 --> 00:47:47,210 some human tissue which which came from 957 00:47:43,250 --> 00:47:48,800 cadavers and and and and it would just 958 00:47:47,210 --> 00:47:52,039 try to straighten it out and I have 959 00:47:48,800 --> 00:47:53,630 little bumps on my back little tiny 960 00:47:52,039 --> 00:47:56,090 things but you know that there's another 961 00:47:53,630 --> 00:47:59,090 syndrome where it gets redistributed on 962 00:47:56,090 --> 00:48:02,170 the back and and that makes me think 963 00:47:59,090 --> 00:48:04,370 that we don't know what the long-term 964 00:48:02,170 --> 00:48:06,260 effects on where I feel like a human 965 00:48:04,369 --> 00:48:08,599 guinea pig there's no question that 966 00:48:06,260 --> 00:48:12,080 these drugs have have side effects a Z 967 00:48:08,599 --> 00:48:14,119 teal is certainly not a panacea but it's 968 00:48:12,079 --> 00:48:17,509 it's very clear that people especially 969 00:48:14,119 --> 00:48:20,389 taking combination therapies are doing 970 00:48:17,510 --> 00:48:23,090 well and those are people who are taking 971 00:48:20,389 --> 00:48:24,940 the medications from scientific meetings 972 00:48:23,090 --> 00:48:27,769 from these conferences from my personal 973 00:48:24,940 --> 00:48:29,800 contacts with people in the field I can 974 00:48:27,769 --> 00:48:34,280 tell you that I've found no evidence 975 00:48:29,800 --> 00:48:36,650 anywhere that people live longer better 976 00:48:34,280 --> 00:48:38,600 lives who take these anti HIV drugs 977 00:48:36,650 --> 00:48:41,800 these protease inhibitors either in 978 00:48:38,599 --> 00:48:44,809 alone or in cocktails as compared to a 979 00:48:41,800 --> 00:48:47,630 similar group of hiv-positive people who 980 00:48:44,809 --> 00:48:52,190 do not take these drugs so I do not know 981 00:48:47,630 --> 00:48:54,380 where the evidence is for the claims 982 00:48:52,190 --> 00:48:57,380 that you see in the New York Times or in 983 00:48:54,380 --> 00:49:00,260 CNN or wherever you see it that people 984 00:48:57,380 --> 00:49:02,599 are living longer better lives as a 985 00:49:00,260 --> 00:49:03,850 consequence of taking these drugs I'm 986 00:49:02,599 --> 00:49:09,670 not saying that drugs couldn't 987 00:49:03,849 --> 00:49:12,380 facilitate death or you know morbidity 988 00:49:09,670 --> 00:49:14,780 I'm sure I'm sure that can happen and 989 00:49:12,380 --> 00:49:17,960 people have had horrible side effects 990 00:49:14,780 --> 00:49:20,410 from some of these drugs and but to 991 00:49:17,960 --> 00:49:24,079 assume that it is the drugs that are 992 00:49:20,409 --> 00:49:27,469 killing people and not AIDS I think is 993 00:49:24,079 --> 00:49:29,779 again it's it's it's just not it's not 994 00:49:27,469 --> 00:49:31,039 been proven out infectious diseases are 995 00:49:29,780 --> 00:49:33,260 really very simple 996 00:49:31,039 --> 00:49:34,969 it ain't rocket science you know you've 997 00:49:33,260 --> 00:49:38,420 got a bug you've got a poisonous bug 998 00:49:34,969 --> 00:49:40,129 it's destroying the body so I think it's 999 00:49:38,420 --> 00:49:42,440 very very unlikely that we'll 1000 00:49:40,130 --> 00:49:43,579 successfully treat HIV without antiviral 1001 00:49:42,440 --> 00:49:45,829 drugs 1002 00:49:43,579 --> 00:49:47,778 and it does seem to me a bit of a waste 1003 00:49:45,829 --> 00:49:50,798 of time to try if you think about it you 1004 00:49:47,778 --> 00:49:53,478 give you put in a person make making 1005 00:49:50,798 --> 00:49:56,389 hundred thousands of new t-cells every 1006 00:49:53,478 --> 00:49:59,118 minute an inhibitor of DNA synthesis 1007 00:49:56,389 --> 00:50:00,949 because the virus needs DNA to be 1008 00:49:59,119 --> 00:50:02,778 replicated but the virus is ten kilo 1009 00:50:00,949 --> 00:50:06,468 bases in the human cell is a million 1010 00:50:02,778 --> 00:50:09,228 kilo bases you're shooting with nuclear 1011 00:50:06,469 --> 00:50:10,849 weapons at bunnies yes you probably know 1012 00:50:09,228 --> 00:50:13,218 cards a few bunnies but the forest 1013 00:50:10,849 --> 00:50:16,130 doesn't look very good after your hunt 1014 00:50:13,219 --> 00:50:18,528 is over I just want to read four things 1015 00:50:16,130 --> 00:50:21,680 that you can find on the back of these 1016 00:50:18,528 --> 00:50:25,338 drug ads where the front has handsome 1017 00:50:21,679 --> 00:50:27,409 tan men climbing up mountains and short 1018 00:50:25,338 --> 00:50:29,538 shorts and you know smiling women and 1019 00:50:27,409 --> 00:50:31,940 all this stuff on the back it says stuff 1020 00:50:29,539 --> 00:50:34,459 like at this time there is no evidence 1021 00:50:31,940 --> 00:50:36,019 that Zion will help you live longer or 1022 00:50:34,458 --> 00:50:39,498 have fewer of the medical problems 1023 00:50:36,018 --> 00:50:41,689 associated with AIDS it is not yet known 1024 00:50:39,498 --> 00:50:43,368 whether Crixivan will extend your life 1025 00:50:41,690 --> 00:50:46,969 or reduce your chances of getting 1026 00:50:43,369 --> 00:50:49,699 illnesses associated with HIV at present 1027 00:50:46,969 --> 00:50:52,219 there are no results none from 1028 00:50:49,699 --> 00:50:53,930 controlled clinical trials evaluating 1029 00:50:52,219 --> 00:50:56,259 the effects of Iram Yeun on the 1030 00:50:53,929 --> 00:50:58,940 incidence of opportunistic infections or 1031 00:50:56,259 --> 00:51:01,639 survival and finally there's one that 1032 00:50:58,940 --> 00:51:04,880 simply says there have been no clinical 1033 00:51:01,639 --> 00:51:07,998 trials conducted with combivir if these 1034 00:51:04,880 --> 00:51:10,160 drugs were showing health benefits which 1035 00:51:07,998 --> 00:51:12,558 has not appeared in the form of 1036 00:51:10,159 --> 00:51:14,629 long-term controlled scientific studies 1037 00:51:12,559 --> 00:51:16,969 published in the medical literature the 1038 00:51:14,630 --> 00:51:19,489 drug companies would be putting the good 1039 00:51:16,969 --> 00:51:22,159 news on the front page instead of 1040 00:51:19,489 --> 00:51:23,230 putting these disclaimers on the back 1041 00:51:22,159 --> 00:51:26,839 page 1042 00:51:23,230 --> 00:51:26,840 [Music] 1043 00:51:29,349 --> 00:51:32,500 [Music] 1044 00:51:35,480 --> 00:51:38,659 [Music] 1045 00:51:47,429 --> 00:52:00,958 [Music] 1046 00:52:06,199 --> 00:52:13,369 [Music] 1047 00:52:22,219 --> 00:52:25,449 [Music] 1048 00:52:27,789 --> 00:52:30,980 [Music] 1049 00:52:33,989 --> 00:52:37,719 [Music] 1050 00:52:47,110 --> 00:52:50,269 [Music] 1051 00:52:53,280 --> 00:53:19,920 [Music] 1052 00:53:20,420 --> 00:53:25,280 I can pull up scientific studies left 1053 00:53:23,420 --> 00:53:28,700 and right that have been condemning 1054 00:53:25,280 --> 00:53:31,670 these popular drugs now for more than a 1055 00:53:28,699 --> 00:53:33,980 year and but by the time it filters down 1056 00:53:31,670 --> 00:53:36,740 to the people who believe they need them 1057 00:53:33,980 --> 00:53:37,940 for many of them it's too late 1058 00:53:36,739 --> 00:53:39,259 you know you'll put up with this kind of 1059 00:53:37,940 --> 00:53:40,840 stuff because you think that you've got 1060 00:53:39,260 --> 00:53:43,220 to do it 1061 00:53:40,840 --> 00:53:45,289 you think you've got to do take these 1062 00:53:43,219 --> 00:53:47,779 drugs I mean because otherwise you're 1063 00:53:45,289 --> 00:53:49,820 going to die and so you'll limp around 1064 00:53:47,780 --> 00:53:51,410 and you'll put up with the pins and 1065 00:53:49,820 --> 00:53:53,840 needles in your feet and you'll think 1066 00:53:51,409 --> 00:53:56,359 you know that oh with my belly my 1067 00:53:53,840 --> 00:53:58,820 belly's all bloated out and it feels all 1068 00:53:56,360 --> 00:54:03,890 like I'm like I'm like like I've eaten 1069 00:53:58,820 --> 00:54:05,300 two watermelons but but it's you know 1070 00:54:03,889 --> 00:54:09,230 it's it's better than the alternative 1071 00:54:05,300 --> 00:54:12,740 and it's like I don't know you know what 1072 00:54:09,230 --> 00:54:14,300 is the alternative did you ever question 1073 00:54:12,739 --> 00:54:16,929 what you were being told about your 1074 00:54:14,300 --> 00:54:16,930 diagnosis 1075 00:54:20,380 --> 00:54:35,789 No 1076 00:54:21,809 --> 00:54:35,789 [Music] 1077 00:54:43,010 --> 00:54:49,860 hey I'm Christine Maggiore I'm convinced 1078 00:54:47,099 --> 00:54:51,719 it's wrong to encourage HIV testing and 1079 00:54:49,860 --> 00:54:54,390 to administer death sentences the people 1080 00:54:51,719 --> 00:54:56,399 who test positive the HIV test is well 1081 00:54:54,389 --> 00:54:58,980 documented to cross-react with numerous 1082 00:54:56,400 --> 00:55:01,410 non HIV antibodies that can be found in 1083 00:54:58,980 --> 00:55:03,449 normal healthy people they read these as 1084 00:55:01,409 --> 00:55:06,659 HIV antibodies and give a positive test 1085 00:55:03,449 --> 00:55:09,449 result cold the flu flu shots 1086 00:55:06,659 --> 00:55:12,569 hepatitis herpes rheumatoid arthritis 1087 00:55:09,449 --> 00:55:15,029 other immunizations and pregnancy can 1088 00:55:12,570 --> 00:55:17,160 read as HIV positive on these tests 1089 00:55:15,030 --> 00:55:20,460 pregnant women who test positive are 1090 00:55:17,159 --> 00:55:24,359 told they have to take this a Z T or 1091 00:55:20,460 --> 00:55:26,309 abort that's an actual AZT label AZT is 1092 00:55:24,360 --> 00:55:29,340 a chemotherapy it's a known carcinogen 1093 00:55:26,309 --> 00:55:31,199 and works by destroying DNA chains as 1094 00:55:29,340 --> 00:55:32,940 they're forming in the body it causes 1095 00:55:31,199 --> 00:55:34,949 severe anemia so severe people need 1096 00:55:32,940 --> 00:55:38,210 blood transfusions it causes muscle 1097 00:55:34,949 --> 00:55:41,129 wasting neuropathy diarrhea dementia 1098 00:55:38,210 --> 00:55:44,820 spontaneous abortion fetal deformities 1099 00:55:41,130 --> 00:55:46,829 and lymphoma as we meet here today there 1100 00:55:44,820 --> 00:55:48,480 are parents across the country who risk 1101 00:55:46,829 --> 00:55:50,369 losing their children to state custody 1102 00:55:48,480 --> 00:55:53,309 for their refusal to give their children 1103 00:55:50,369 --> 00:55:56,219 a CT next week in Eugene Oregon 1104 00:55:53,309 --> 00:55:58,349 the parents of an HIV negative baby are 1105 00:55:56,219 --> 00:56:00,689 being charged with negligence and intent 1106 00:55:58,349 --> 00:56:03,989 to harm for objecting to orders to give 1107 00:56:00,690 --> 00:56:06,420 their baby AZT this baby's father is HIV 1108 00:56:03,989 --> 00:56:08,549 negative his sister's HIV negative and 1109 00:56:06,420 --> 00:56:11,159 he's HIV negative but since his mother 1110 00:56:08,550 --> 00:56:12,960 came up positive on an HIV antibody test 1111 00:56:11,159 --> 00:56:16,109 the state says that they must give this 1112 00:56:12,960 --> 00:56:18,420 HIV negative baby a Z T and she cannot 1113 00:56:16,110 --> 00:56:20,640 breastfeed him this isn't public health 1114 00:56:18,420 --> 00:56:24,630 policy this is madness our pediatrician 1115 00:56:20,639 --> 00:56:27,089 came to take a look at him and she gave 1116 00:56:24,630 --> 00:56:29,130 him a little check out and said he 1117 00:56:27,090 --> 00:56:33,269 looked great he apparently was very 1118 00:56:29,130 --> 00:56:35,369 healthy and all his vitals were working 1119 00:56:33,269 --> 00:56:37,259 right and everything was was good he 1120 00:56:35,369 --> 00:56:42,029 looked like a good good strong healthy 1121 00:56:37,260 --> 00:56:43,890 baby and but would we consider a visit 1122 00:56:42,030 --> 00:56:47,760 from this infectious diseases 1123 00:56:43,889 --> 00:56:50,489 pediatrician she came by and looked at 1124 00:56:47,760 --> 00:56:51,910 Felix and also agreed that he was a very 1125 00:56:50,489 --> 00:56:54,399 healthy looking baby look 1126 00:56:51,909 --> 00:56:57,250 fine but urged us Serg me to stop 1127 00:56:54,400 --> 00:56:59,230 breastfeeding right away and to start 1128 00:56:57,250 --> 00:57:01,750 the AZT treatment for him that that was 1129 00:56:59,230 --> 00:57:04,088 really the best thing to do in this case 1130 00:57:01,750 --> 00:57:07,869 so we we talked with her for a little 1131 00:57:04,088 --> 00:57:10,358 while about why we had decided not to 1132 00:57:07,869 --> 00:57:14,289 and that you know we we really had based 1133 00:57:10,358 --> 00:57:19,358 our decision on a lot of research and a 1134 00:57:14,289 --> 00:57:20,890 lot of soul-searching and you know just 1135 00:57:19,358 --> 00:57:23,769 kind of the basic information that we 1136 00:57:20,889 --> 00:57:26,469 had about our own health and the health 1137 00:57:23,769 --> 00:57:26,920 of my daughter and and especially my 1138 00:57:26,469 --> 00:57:32,618 health 1139 00:57:26,920 --> 00:57:34,000 she was just rather strident and for me 1140 00:57:32,619 --> 00:57:35,710 that she would be going to the Ethics 1141 00:57:34,000 --> 00:57:37,030 Board of the hospital and would be 1142 00:57:35,710 --> 00:57:39,280 consulting with the hospital's attorney 1143 00:57:37,030 --> 00:57:42,819 the petitioner from juvenile court 1144 00:57:39,280 --> 00:57:46,650 walked in my room with a Eugene police 1145 00:57:42,818 --> 00:57:49,659 officer in you know a police officer 1146 00:57:46,650 --> 00:57:52,420 with the gun in the holster and their 1147 00:57:49,659 --> 00:57:54,788 radio and the little book and I'm in the 1148 00:57:52,420 --> 00:57:56,170 whole uniform and everything basically I 1149 00:57:54,789 --> 00:57:59,049 was told that you know I really needed 1150 00:57:56,170 --> 00:58:01,838 to stop breastfeeding right away and I 1151 00:57:59,048 --> 00:58:05,969 really needed to start giving Felix AZT 1152 00:58:01,838 --> 00:58:09,130 right away and at this point I was in a 1153 00:58:05,969 --> 00:58:11,889 panic and so you know I hit the buzzer 1154 00:58:09,130 --> 00:58:15,369 told the nurses to please come in now 1155 00:58:11,889 --> 00:58:21,150 and bring the formula bottles and in the 1156 00:58:15,369 --> 00:58:21,150 bottles and I would start it right then 1157 00:58:25,670 --> 00:58:34,619 so so that's what we did but it didn't 1158 00:58:33,480 --> 00:58:41,840 make any difference because we were 1159 00:58:34,619 --> 00:58:41,839 already caught in the in the process 1160 00:58:43,489 --> 00:58:50,669 didn't make any difference so I realized 1161 00:58:48,389 --> 00:58:55,250 then I read the paper that my son was no 1162 00:58:50,670 --> 00:59:00,180 longer in my custody in my legal custody 1163 00:58:55,250 --> 00:59:01,500 and that he was as of that moment under 1164 00:59:00,179 --> 00:59:08,579 protective custody in the state of 1165 00:59:01,500 --> 00:59:12,719 Oregon and that they would leave him 1166 00:59:08,579 --> 00:59:14,819 with me but with those kind of orders 1167 00:59:12,719 --> 00:59:19,369 and that kind of paper in your hand you 1168 00:59:14,820 --> 00:59:19,370 realize that you know nothing is certain 1169 00:59:20,719 --> 00:59:27,839 would put it in a syringe without a 1170 00:59:23,489 --> 00:59:30,379 needle on it and I put this little teeny 1171 00:59:27,840 --> 00:59:33,870 tiny tube on the end of the syringe and 1172 00:59:30,380 --> 00:59:37,160 then I would tape the tube the end of 1173 00:59:33,869 --> 00:59:39,559 the tube onto my finger then I would 1174 00:59:37,159 --> 00:59:42,059 squeeze the syringe and I'd watch that 1175 00:59:39,559 --> 00:59:44,940 medicine go down the tube until it got 1176 00:59:42,059 --> 00:59:47,610 right to the end and then I would put 1177 00:59:44,940 --> 00:59:50,519 that finger in my baby's mouth and he 1178 00:59:47,610 --> 00:59:54,150 would start to suck and then I would 1179 00:59:50,519 --> 00:59:56,159 have to squeeze that syringe until it 1180 00:59:54,150 --> 00:59:57,750 was all the way down and there was still 1181 00:59:56,159 --> 01:00:01,319 some left in the tube so I have to take 1182 00:59:57,750 --> 01:00:03,630 the syringe off the tube and then draw 1183 01:00:01,320 --> 01:00:05,340 up some formula in that syringe and 1184 01:00:03,630 --> 01:00:07,740 reattach it to the tube and then push 1185 01:00:05,340 --> 01:00:13,680 the formula through so that he would get 1186 01:00:07,739 --> 01:00:15,509 all the 0.65 milliliters of AZT three 1187 01:00:13,679 --> 01:00:18,059 months into the pregnancy they tested me 1188 01:00:15,510 --> 01:00:20,100 I came up positive we fought them saying 1189 01:00:18,059 --> 01:00:21,989 we didn't believe it put them off we 1190 01:00:20,099 --> 01:00:24,779 don't want the drugs for two months and 1191 01:00:21,989 --> 01:00:26,429 we agreed to start the AZT five months 1192 01:00:24,780 --> 01:00:29,610 into the pregnancy and that's when they 1193 01:00:26,429 --> 01:00:33,299 took us down they put us in an office we 1194 01:00:29,610 --> 01:00:36,680 have these stack of papers and we just 1195 01:00:33,300 --> 01:00:38,900 signed it all she was doing seizures for 1196 01:00:36,679 --> 01:00:40,699 she disciplined she'd be sitting in her 1197 01:00:38,900 --> 01:00:45,139 tight her face was kind of tight nothing 1198 01:00:40,699 --> 01:00:47,058 and she terrorized enroll and then she 1199 01:00:45,139 --> 01:00:49,159 at one time on the couch we came out and 1200 01:00:47,059 --> 01:00:54,680 she was convulsing all right we call the 1201 01:00:49,159 --> 01:00:58,788 911 fever related seizures she's been 1202 01:00:54,679 --> 01:01:00,108 very very very hard to phrase and I know 1203 01:00:58,789 --> 01:01:01,520 that she was poisoned 1204 01:01:00,108 --> 01:01:03,858 she's a different child and it's 1205 01:01:01,519 --> 01:01:06,079 everybody a lot of people know rachel is 1206 01:01:03,858 --> 01:01:21,818 in a lead rachel slight what and Rachel 1207 01:01:06,079 --> 01:01:24,440 physically seems to be fine with that 1208 01:01:21,818 --> 01:01:27,679 she can't say one two three 1209 01:01:24,440 --> 01:01:30,230 she can't say one you can't no she can't 1210 01:01:27,679 --> 01:01:32,210 count to three and she can't say ABC and 1211 01:01:30,230 --> 01:01:33,289 she can't say your name and she can't 1212 01:01:32,210 --> 01:01:35,000 tell you how old she is 1213 01:01:33,289 --> 01:01:36,109 and then sometimes in her head I mean 1214 01:01:35,000 --> 01:01:38,719 she wakes up the mood like crying 1215 01:01:36,108 --> 01:01:41,389 sometimes and like in pain just scream 1216 01:01:38,719 --> 01:01:42,739 it and it's just it's hard to see what's 1217 01:01:41,389 --> 01:01:45,379 going on with her and it really hurts me 1218 01:01:42,739 --> 01:01:46,608 and I feel somewhat responsible cuz I 1219 01:01:45,380 --> 01:01:48,950 let those doctors give her those drugs 1220 01:01:46,608 --> 01:01:50,568 and I don't think that Paul and I can 1221 01:01:48,949 --> 01:01:53,750 really say that there's anything 1222 01:01:50,568 --> 01:01:55,190 specifically wrong with her because I 1223 01:01:53,750 --> 01:01:58,119 don't think anybody can really tell 1224 01:01:55,190 --> 01:02:03,659 Rachel's different she's just different 1225 01:01:58,119 --> 01:02:03,659 [Music] 1226 01:02:06,619 --> 01:02:11,380 [Music] 1227 01:02:15,108 --> 01:02:17,170 you 1228 01:02:18,130 --> 01:02:23,189 [Music] 1229 01:02:43,719 --> 01:02:49,239 some of the concerns that I guess the 1230 01:02:46,239 --> 01:02:51,429 dissident side raises is that AZT is 1231 01:02:49,239 --> 01:02:53,259 contraindicated for everyone except 1232 01:02:51,429 --> 01:02:54,369 pregnant women children and people in 1233 01:02:53,260 --> 01:02:56,680 third-world countries 1234 01:02:54,369 --> 01:02:58,839 how does how does that work what's your 1235 01:02:56,679 --> 01:03:01,149 what your well that's an absolutely 1236 01:02:58,840 --> 01:03:03,640 ridiculous position it's totally false 1237 01:03:01,150 --> 01:03:06,550 we give AZT all the time to patients 1238 01:03:03,639 --> 01:03:09,609 with HIV disease monitor no we don't use 1239 01:03:06,550 --> 01:03:12,670 mono therapy ever we use AZT as part of 1240 01:03:09,610 --> 01:03:14,200 a combination regimen but let me ask you 1241 01:03:12,670 --> 01:03:16,680 something do you believe that HIV causes 1242 01:03:14,199 --> 01:03:16,679 AIDS 1243 01:03:17,670 --> 01:03:22,480 that's that's the general position that 1244 01:03:20,380 --> 01:03:24,309 seems to be the prevailing wisdom on it 1245 01:03:22,480 --> 01:03:26,349 do you personally believe that HIV 1246 01:03:24,309 --> 01:03:28,360 causes AIDS I don't have enough 1247 01:03:26,349 --> 01:03:32,579 information either way personally are 1248 01:03:28,360 --> 01:03:34,809 you one of the dissidents a dissident no 1249 01:03:32,579 --> 01:03:36,069 how can you say you don't have enough 1250 01:03:34,809 --> 01:03:38,769 information if you're doing a 1251 01:03:36,070 --> 01:03:40,990 documentary on this topic I'm forming an 1252 01:03:38,769 --> 01:03:42,730 opinion based on the information that I 1253 01:03:40,989 --> 01:03:44,619 got honestly Robin if you're at this 1254 01:03:42,730 --> 01:03:47,740 meeting you should have had an opinion 1255 01:03:44,619 --> 01:03:50,049 form before coming here 1256 01:03:47,739 --> 01:03:51,189 that's not necessarily true I mean I can 1257 01:03:50,050 --> 01:03:54,070 see that you're a man who stands 1258 01:03:51,190 --> 01:03:56,079 powerfully behind that that that idea 1259 01:03:54,070 --> 01:03:58,570 I stand powerfully and passionately 1260 01:03:56,079 --> 01:04:00,159 behind that idea and I'm concerned that 1261 01:03:58,570 --> 01:04:01,750 if you are someone who is going to 1262 01:04:00,159 --> 01:04:04,420 waffle on this topic that you will 1263 01:04:01,750 --> 01:04:06,280 attempt to edit my remarks in a way that 1264 01:04:04,420 --> 01:04:07,869 will make me look foolish I will not do 1265 01:04:06,280 --> 01:04:09,700 that I'm not out to take anyone's 1266 01:04:07,869 --> 01:04:11,199 dignity or anything I'm trying to put 1267 01:04:09,699 --> 01:04:13,409 together a series of interviews that 1268 01:04:11,199 --> 01:04:19,809 bring enlightenment to the subject 1269 01:04:13,409 --> 01:04:21,839 that's it as far as I'm concerned and I 1270 01:04:19,809 --> 01:04:24,909 hope this view is adequately represented 1271 01:04:21,840 --> 01:04:28,079 those who attempt to dispel the notion 1272 01:04:24,909 --> 01:04:31,599 that HIV is the cause of AIDS are 1273 01:04:28,079 --> 01:04:34,269 perpetrators of death and I would very 1274 01:04:31,599 --> 01:04:36,219 much for one like to see the 1275 01:04:34,269 --> 01:04:38,800 Constitution of the United States and 1276 01:04:36,219 --> 01:04:42,399 similar countries have some means in 1277 01:04:38,800 --> 01:04:44,350 place that we can charge people who are 1278 01:04:42,400 --> 01:04:48,400 responsible for endangering Public 1279 01:04:44,349 --> 01:04:50,440 Health with charges of endangerment and 1280 01:04:48,400 --> 01:04:53,019 bring them up on trial I think that 1281 01:04:50,440 --> 01:04:54,130 people like Peter Duesberg belong in 1282 01:04:53,019 --> 01:04:56,108 jail you know 1283 01:04:54,130 --> 01:04:57,548 the Toyotas and Mercedes shouldn't be 1284 01:04:56,108 --> 01:04:59,318 sold here because we want to sell 1285 01:04:57,548 --> 01:05:02,679 General Motors but when it comes to 1286 01:04:59,318 --> 01:05:07,960 science we act in America like the Pope 1287 01:05:02,679 --> 01:05:10,929 acts in all this only one tooth and only 1288 01:05:07,960 --> 01:05:12,429 one direction to marching one of the 1289 01:05:10,929 --> 01:05:14,858 distinguishing features of modern 1290 01:05:12,429 --> 01:05:16,899 science is skepticism the spirit to 1291 01:05:14,858 --> 01:05:19,960 challenge other people's work the spirit 1292 01:05:16,900 --> 01:05:22,269 to challenge your own work and I fear 1293 01:05:19,960 --> 01:05:25,358 that this spirit is disappearing in 1294 01:05:22,268 --> 01:05:27,818 particular in the case of HIV and AIDS 1295 01:05:25,358 --> 01:05:30,098 anybody that speaks up against or 1296 01:05:27,818 --> 01:05:34,329 challenges some of the entrenched 1297 01:05:30,099 --> 01:05:36,730 paradigms or principles is not only not 1298 01:05:34,329 --> 01:05:39,400 welcomed but they are strongly 1299 01:05:36,730 --> 01:05:43,240 criticized to the point of being called 1300 01:05:39,400 --> 01:05:45,960 names bigots homophobes baby-killers 1301 01:05:43,239 --> 01:05:48,578 flat-earthers holocaust deniers 1302 01:05:45,960 --> 01:05:51,338 certainly this would indicate to me that 1303 01:05:48,579 --> 01:05:53,109 the spirit of skepticism the spirit of 1304 01:05:51,338 --> 01:05:55,838 challenge the spirit of scientific 1305 01:05:53,108 --> 01:05:58,869 debate in this field is virtually 1306 01:05:55,838 --> 01:06:00,880 completely gone someone who would 1307 01:05:58,869 --> 01:06:03,548 perpetrate the notion that HIV is not 1308 01:06:00,880 --> 01:06:07,240 the cause of AIDS is perhaps motivated 1309 01:06:03,548 --> 01:06:10,659 by sentiments of pure evil that's such a 1310 01:06:07,239 --> 01:06:13,000 person may perhaps really want millions 1311 01:06:10,659 --> 01:06:15,548 of people in Africa and elsewhere to 1312 01:06:13,000 --> 01:06:19,719 become infected by this virus and go on 1313 01:06:15,548 --> 01:06:22,420 to die of it and who knows maybe there's 1314 01:06:19,719 --> 01:06:25,929 a hidden agenda behind the thoughts of a 1315 01:06:22,420 --> 01:06:29,048 madman maybe all psychopaths everywhere 1316 01:06:25,929 --> 01:06:31,108 have ways of getting their views across 1317 01:06:29,048 --> 01:06:35,518 that are sometimes camouflaged in 1318 01:06:31,108 --> 01:06:38,288 subterfuge but I suggest to you that 1319 01:06:35,518 --> 01:06:39,608 Peter Duesberg is probably the closest 1320 01:06:38,289 --> 01:06:42,160 thing we have in this world to a 1321 01:06:39,608 --> 01:06:43,538 scientific psychopath there are a lot of 1322 01:06:42,159 --> 01:06:46,239 other scientists that raise the 1323 01:06:43,539 --> 01:06:49,569 challenges that he raises and now the 1324 01:06:46,239 --> 01:06:51,699 introduced finished thanks I had all the 1325 01:06:49,568 --> 01:06:54,608 students I wanted I'd all the lab space 1326 01:06:51,699 --> 01:06:57,328 I needed I get all the trans awarded 1327 01:06:54,608 --> 01:07:00,788 electing the National Academy I became 1328 01:06:57,329 --> 01:07:03,609 California scientists of the year all my 1329 01:07:00,789 --> 01:07:06,720 papers were published I could do no 1330 01:07:03,608 --> 01:07:11,469 wrong almost professionally that is 1331 01:07:06,719 --> 01:07:14,078 until I started questioning the claim 1332 01:07:11,469 --> 01:07:20,009 that HIV or the hypothesis that HIV is 1333 01:07:14,079 --> 01:07:20,009 the cause of it then everything changed 1334 01:07:26,809 --> 01:07:32,929 the disease that is now known as malaria 1335 01:07:30,278 --> 01:07:36,489 was thought up until the middle of the 1336 01:07:32,929 --> 01:07:40,608 19th century to be something caused by 1337 01:07:36,489 --> 01:07:43,849 organisms in the air hence the term mal 1338 01:07:40,608 --> 01:07:46,929 area I mean the French thought that it 1339 01:07:43,849 --> 01:07:49,548 was a disease of lethargy and a fever 1340 01:07:46,929 --> 01:07:51,249 caused by being in tropical climates 1341 01:07:49,548 --> 01:07:53,389 because there was something in the air 1342 01:07:51,248 --> 01:07:55,068 it was not till the middle of the 1343 01:07:53,389 --> 01:07:57,768 nineteenth century that they discovered 1344 01:07:55,068 --> 01:08:00,978 that malaria had nothing to do with the 1345 01:07:57,768 --> 01:08:04,129 air but it was caused by the bite of the 1346 01:08:00,978 --> 01:08:06,468 anopheles mosquito that's the vector for 1347 01:08:04,130 --> 01:08:09,640 for malaria so you know the causation 1348 01:08:06,469 --> 01:08:12,349 for disease the causation for illness 1349 01:08:09,639 --> 01:08:16,849 for a number of other natural phenomenon 1350 01:08:12,349 --> 01:08:18,798 in astronomy and microbiology is always 1351 01:08:16,849 --> 01:08:21,020 something that's open for robust and 1352 01:08:18,798 --> 01:08:23,738 vigorous dispute and debate and AIDS is 1353 01:08:21,020 --> 01:08:26,750 no different it has been something of a 1354 01:08:23,738 --> 01:08:29,238 marvel to me how colleagues in the 1355 01:08:26,750 --> 01:08:35,149 business who normally would be the first 1356 01:08:29,238 --> 01:08:37,459 to challenge blatantly exaggerated 1357 01:08:35,149 --> 01:08:40,250 claims that come from organizations like 1358 01:08:37,460 --> 01:08:44,000 you nades and the w-h-o and some of 1359 01:08:40,250 --> 01:08:46,670 these other major organizations they're 1360 01:08:44,000 --> 01:08:48,710 completely uncritically accepted and 1361 01:08:46,670 --> 01:08:52,130 uncritically reported and this is 1362 01:08:48,710 --> 01:08:55,099 harmful because it's helped every time 1363 01:08:52,130 --> 01:08:58,400 these agencies feel that concern about 1364 01:08:55,099 --> 01:09:01,460 aids is beginning to die away in in the 1365 01:08:58,399 --> 01:09:04,488 countries where it's a diminishing 1366 01:09:01,460 --> 01:09:07,698 problem they issue new reports with new 1367 01:09:04,488 --> 01:09:09,558 projections and new exaggerated claims 1368 01:09:07,698 --> 01:09:10,788 to try to keep the funds flowing and 1369 01:09:09,559 --> 01:09:12,500 keep the concern there 1370 01:09:10,788 --> 01:09:16,099 I can understand this from one 1371 01:09:12,500 --> 01:09:18,259 perspective that because they have the 1372 01:09:16,099 --> 01:09:20,000 mindset that this is such a terrible 1373 01:09:18,259 --> 01:09:21,738 epidemic and because they've closed 1374 01:09:20,000 --> 01:09:23,630 their minds to other ways of thinking 1375 01:09:21,738 --> 01:09:25,098 they feel that they're justified in 1376 01:09:23,630 --> 01:09:26,929 doing this but it's a dangerous a 1377 01:09:25,099 --> 01:09:29,150 dangerous way of behaving and it's 1378 01:09:26,929 --> 01:09:32,149 helped to distort the science and 1379 01:09:29,149 --> 01:09:34,038 maintain some illusory aspects of this 1380 01:09:32,149 --> 01:09:36,108 for much longer than need have been the 1381 01:09:34,038 --> 01:09:38,699 case I don't think most people got 1382 01:09:36,109 --> 01:09:40,410 involved it really looked at it and said 1383 01:09:38,699 --> 01:09:42,569 I don't think this is really true but I 1384 01:09:40,409 --> 01:09:45,019 won't get into it anyhow it wasn't like 1385 01:09:42,569 --> 01:09:47,309 that it was like they were never 1386 01:09:45,020 --> 01:09:48,870 questioning it because it was the easy 1387 01:09:47,310 --> 01:09:50,700 way to go 1388 01:09:48,869 --> 01:09:53,880 you fought I mean if somebody's paying 1389 01:09:50,699 --> 01:09:56,399 you 150 thousand dollars a year for 1390 01:09:53,880 --> 01:09:58,470 working on something you don't have to 1391 01:09:56,399 --> 01:10:01,170 be questioning whether that's useful 1392 01:09:58,470 --> 01:10:02,909 every day because it's useful to you I 1393 01:10:01,170 --> 01:10:06,180 mean if you're trying to work your way 1394 01:10:02,909 --> 01:10:07,920 up in IBM you don't immediately go to 1395 01:10:06,180 --> 01:10:11,850 the to the chairman of the company and 1396 01:10:07,920 --> 01:10:14,880 say does this company actually do what 1397 01:10:11,850 --> 01:10:17,160 it says it does I mean are we really for 1398 01:10:14,880 --> 01:10:19,980 real I mean I mean you don't do that 1399 01:10:17,159 --> 01:10:22,559 right so the fact that everybody that 1400 01:10:19,979 --> 01:10:25,589 works for IBM believes in IBM as a 1401 01:10:22,560 --> 01:10:27,570 company does not say that IBM really 1402 01:10:25,590 --> 01:10:29,369 does what it says it does it just says 1403 01:10:27,569 --> 01:10:33,179 well of course everybody it works for 1404 01:10:29,369 --> 01:10:35,039 IBM the kind of toes the line right so 1405 01:10:33,180 --> 01:10:37,200 everybody in the field of AIDS 1406 01:10:35,039 --> 01:10:39,060 works for AIDS in a way I mean you can 1407 01:10:37,199 --> 01:10:40,979 think of it as a big corporation that's 1408 01:10:39,060 --> 01:10:44,490 completely funded by the federal 1409 01:10:40,979 --> 01:10:46,559 government it's a big company it's a big 1410 01:10:44,489 --> 01:10:49,170 organization which has a pecking order 1411 01:10:46,560 --> 01:10:51,360 not quite as distinct to some companies 1412 01:10:49,170 --> 01:10:54,359 but not as indistinct as you might think 1413 01:10:51,359 --> 01:10:56,639 it is not a but it's not 30,000 1414 01:10:54,359 --> 01:11:00,659 independent scientists working in their 1415 01:10:56,640 --> 01:11:02,730 own labs with their own ideas see so to 1416 01:11:00,659 --> 01:11:04,170 say that they all go for it it says 1417 01:11:02,729 --> 01:11:05,819 whether I'll belong to the club don't 1418 01:11:04,170 --> 01:11:08,699 they they're all being paid out of the 1419 01:11:05,819 --> 01:11:11,849 same coffer and they're not going to be 1420 01:11:08,699 --> 01:11:15,059 paid if they don't go for it so you 1421 01:11:11,850 --> 01:11:17,579 can't the only way to resolve this for 1422 01:11:15,060 --> 01:11:18,900 yourself is to say I guess I'm going to 1423 01:11:17,579 --> 01:11:20,880 have to learn a little about it 1424 01:11:18,899 --> 01:11:25,139 I feel like I'm waking up from something 1425 01:11:20,880 --> 01:11:28,409 five years sleep in which I agreed to do 1426 01:11:25,140 --> 01:11:31,560 something that I didn't really believe 1427 01:11:28,409 --> 01:11:36,269 in or want to do but I did out of fear 1428 01:11:31,560 --> 01:11:39,720 and and a really kind of really pressure 1429 01:11:36,270 --> 01:11:42,150 I think that the basic paradigm that we 1430 01:11:39,720 --> 01:11:45,750 all function under with HIV and AIDS is 1431 01:11:42,149 --> 01:11:47,789 one of fear it's assumed that you're 1432 01:11:45,750 --> 01:11:50,609 infected and that you have a death 1433 01:11:47,789 --> 01:11:52,470 sentence it's assumed that if you don't 1434 01:11:50,609 --> 01:11:54,869 do follow doctor's orders 1435 01:11:52,470 --> 01:11:56,520 you're going to get sick and die there 1436 01:11:54,869 --> 01:11:58,349 are many many people who are not 1437 01:11:56,520 --> 01:12:02,370 following doctor's orders and who are 1438 01:11:58,350 --> 01:12:04,680 doing quite well in fact many of them I 1439 01:12:02,369 --> 01:12:06,269 see daily and they seem to be doing 1440 01:12:04,680 --> 01:12:07,440 better than the people who are following 1441 01:12:06,270 --> 01:12:09,420 doctor's orders 1442 01:12:07,439 --> 01:12:12,059 I hope HIV doesn't cause AIDS you know 1443 01:12:09,420 --> 01:12:16,440 and then looking at all these questions 1444 01:12:12,060 --> 01:12:19,140 and all these unanswered questions I'm 1445 01:12:16,439 --> 01:12:23,659 getting it more and more to believe that 1446 01:12:19,140 --> 01:12:26,400 HIV doesn't cause AIDS and if this 1447 01:12:23,659 --> 01:12:28,319 should turn out to be the case then I 1448 01:12:26,399 --> 01:12:30,989 can live a free life you know free from 1449 01:12:28,319 --> 01:12:32,909 fear free from the terror that has been 1450 01:12:30,989 --> 01:12:34,889 subjected on me in the last ten years 1451 01:12:32,909 --> 01:12:37,319 for me the other side of AIDS is 1452 01:12:34,890 --> 01:12:40,289 learning to be a critical thinker to 1453 01:12:37,319 --> 01:12:42,869 really make decisions for myself rather 1454 01:12:40,289 --> 01:12:44,850 than let Society or a doctor or a 1455 01:12:42,869 --> 01:12:47,760 pharmaceutical company tell me what's 1456 01:12:44,850 --> 01:12:52,440 best for me to really consider all my 1457 01:12:47,760 --> 01:12:53,869 options and to live based on what feels 1458 01:12:52,439 --> 01:12:56,729 right in my heart 1459 01:12:53,869 --> 01:12:58,590 to not make decisions based on fear and 1460 01:12:56,729 --> 01:13:02,489 death but to make decisions based on 1461 01:12:58,590 --> 01:13:05,159 life the reality seems to confirm me 1462 01:13:02,489 --> 01:13:08,760 every single year we have never cured 1463 01:13:05,159 --> 01:13:10,979 one single AIDS patient we have never 1464 01:13:08,760 --> 01:13:12,900 been able to predict the epidemic it was 1465 01:13:10,979 --> 01:13:13,589 said to be exploding in the general 1466 01:13:12,899 --> 01:13:15,629 population 1467 01:13:13,590 --> 01:13:18,180 it hasn't prostitutes were supposed to 1468 01:13:15,630 --> 01:13:20,039 be getting it doctors were supposed to 1469 01:13:18,180 --> 01:13:23,460 be getting it because they're the front 1470 01:13:20,039 --> 01:13:26,279 lines of the viral attack scientists 1471 01:13:23,460 --> 01:13:30,090 working with HIV were said to die from 1472 01:13:26,279 --> 01:13:31,229 AIDS that hasn't happened a vaccine was 1473 01:13:30,090 --> 01:13:35,489 supposed to be found 1474 01:13:31,229 --> 01:13:39,419 we have no vaccine well what more can 1475 01:13:35,489 --> 01:13:43,139 you ask for it should not at other 1476 01:13:39,420 --> 01:13:45,869 things it fails every year think another 1477 01:13:43,140 --> 01:13:48,800 one is not cannot be considered in this 1478 01:13:45,869 --> 01:13:51,590 country the evidence that I have seen 1479 01:13:48,800 --> 01:13:54,150 shows me nothing of the sort 1480 01:13:51,590 --> 01:13:59,730 to resemble anything approaching a 1481 01:13:54,149 --> 01:14:04,710 scientific basis of evidence that what's 1482 01:13:59,729 --> 01:14:05,729 called AIDS is caused by a viral entity 1483 01:14:04,710 --> 01:14:09,029 or by a retro 1484 01:14:05,729 --> 01:14:11,129 virus whatever the initials are HIV i hv 1485 01:14:09,029 --> 01:14:18,509 VIH you can scramble them any way you 1486 01:14:11,130 --> 01:14:20,460 like the cause and cure for AIDS is as 1487 01:14:18,510 --> 01:14:24,320 near at hand as an alternative 1488 01:14:20,460 --> 01:14:26,730 hypothesis questioning is is healthy 1489 01:14:24,319 --> 01:14:30,269 questioning is what leads to answers 1490 01:14:26,729 --> 01:14:33,750 science research investigation of any 1491 01:14:30,270 --> 01:14:36,780 time kind begins with questions and when 1492 01:14:33,750 --> 01:14:38,640 we restrict where those questions can go 1493 01:14:36,779 --> 01:14:41,099 who can ask them and under what 1494 01:14:38,640 --> 01:14:44,430 circumstances we're restricting progress 1495 01:14:41,100 --> 01:14:48,750 and knowledge and when we're looking for 1496 01:14:44,430 --> 01:14:52,230 answers to a problem that is unresolved 1497 01:14:48,750 --> 01:14:54,510 that has caused a tremendous human 1498 01:14:52,229 --> 01:14:56,849 suffering on many levels lives being 1499 01:14:54,510 --> 01:14:59,340 lost lives being forever changed 1500 01:14:56,850 --> 01:15:01,800 you know people commit suicide have 1501 01:14:59,340 --> 01:15:04,260 abortions break up relationships give up 1502 01:15:01,800 --> 01:15:08,820 careers and all kinds of things based on 1503 01:15:04,260 --> 01:15:11,070 the idea that HIV causes AIDS we have 1504 01:15:08,819 --> 01:15:13,109 the right to question this questioning 1505 01:15:11,069 --> 01:15:15,119 is a good thing and we should be joining 1506 01:15:13,109 --> 01:15:18,359 hands there shouldn't be this my side 1507 01:15:15,119 --> 01:15:19,949 your side we should be joining hands the 1508 01:15:18,359 --> 01:15:21,420 you know so-called mainstream AIDS 1509 01:15:19,949 --> 01:15:23,849 organizations with the so-called 1510 01:15:21,420 --> 01:15:27,720 alternative AIDS organizations like ours 1511 01:15:23,850 --> 01:15:30,030 in an effort to explain the anomalies to 1512 01:15:27,720 --> 01:15:32,520 fill in the gaping holes in our 1513 01:15:30,029 --> 01:15:35,369 knowledge and to embrace what we don't 1514 01:15:32,520 --> 01:15:39,239 understand in order to come to some 1515 01:15:35,369 --> 01:15:40,390 answers and solutions that can truly be 1516 01:15:39,238 --> 01:15:46,419 of help to people 1517 01:15:40,390 --> 01:15:48,420 [Music] 1518 01:15:46,420 --> 01:15:48,420 Oh 1519 01:16:00,250 --> 01:16:02,250 Oh 1520 01:16:07,229 --> 01:16:09,289 Oh 1521 01:16:11,000 --> 01:16:15,210 [Music] 1522 01:16:14,958 --> 01:16:35,949 Oh 1523 01:16:15,210 --> 01:16:38,010 [Music] 1524 01:16:35,949 --> 01:16:38,010 you 1525 01:16:39,430 --> 01:17:12,289 [Music] 1526 01:17:14,658 --> 01:17:16,719 you 1527 01:17:20,770 --> 01:17:45,529 [Music] 1528 01:17:47,850 --> 01:18:33,220 [Music] 1529 01:18:36,100 --> 01:18:55,510 [Music] 1530 01:18:57,829 --> 01:19:07,039 [Music] 1531 01:19:09,319 --> 01:19:20,090 [Music] 1532 01:19:18,029 --> 01:19:20,090 you 1533 01:19:21,140 --> 01:19:53,760 [Music] 1534 01:19:57,710 --> 01:19:59,770 you 1535 01:19:59,939 --> 01:20:53,309 [Music] 1536 01:20:50,310 --> 01:20:53,310 and 1537 01:20:54,279 --> 01:23:05,429 [Music] 1538 01:23:09,739 --> 01:23:11,800 you 1539 01:23:14,590 --> 01:23:17,760 [Music] 1540 01:23:42,819 --> 01:23:45,978 [Music] 1541 01:23:56,170 --> 01:23:59,300 [Music] 1542 01:24:05,380 --> 01:24:14,840 [Music] 1543 01:24:18,869 --> 01:24:35,318 [Music] 1544 01:24:39,939 --> 01:24:45,289 [Music] 1545 01:24:42,219 --> 01:24:46,579 to sleep so long in a country that's 1546 01:24:45,289 --> 01:24:49,939 gone wrong 1547 01:24:46,579 --> 01:24:55,010 would you rather stare the screen listen 1548 01:24:49,939 --> 01:25:01,029 to a song stick stick jab can't see 1549 01:24:55,010 --> 01:25:01,030 lose my baby boy swallows all the hill 1550 01:25:02,100 --> 01:25:17,459 [Music] 1551 01:25:12,078 --> 01:25:20,488 here it's pure joke a little smoke step 1552 01:25:17,458 --> 01:25:22,828 right up to the eye scan let's all slide 1553 01:25:20,488 --> 01:25:25,109 down the spoiled and gland it's hard 1554 01:25:22,828 --> 01:25:27,748 living in the white man's world having 1555 01:25:25,109 --> 01:25:31,130 straight hair but dreaming of girls your 1556 01:25:27,748 --> 01:25:31,130 street has lost three 1557 01:25:31,779 --> 01:25:43,739 [Music] 1558 01:25:45,789 --> 01:25:49,408 [Music] 1559 01:25:53,319 --> 01:25:56,549 [Music] 1560 01:25:59,289 --> 01:26:03,489 one day I'll join me 1561 01:26:04,469 --> 01:26:10,480 one day 1562 01:26:07,399 --> 01:26:12,349 one day I'll join live 1563 01:26:10,479 --> 01:26:14,379 they all join it mother 1564 01:26:12,350 --> 01:26:14,380 I 1565 01:26:23,930 --> 01:26:37,189 [Music] 1566 01:26:39,630 --> 01:26:41,690 you 1567 01:26:49,829 --> 01:26:51,890 you 117587

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