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This programme contains
some strong language
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and some scenes which some viewers
may find upsetting
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When I'm doing a picture
and I've got the story...
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00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,920
and I don't know where to put it -
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like, you know, the background,
the setting for it -
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I go back to a place
I knew as a child
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and I remember the room.
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I draw in the furniture
and the room
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and then put the story in there.
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CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS
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A Paula Rego painting goes to places
of psychic and emotional experience
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that had really been off limits.
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The permission she gave
to enter these areas,
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it was a flinging open
of the barricades.
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It's terribly important
to have what I call a story
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00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:55,000
and the transformations
that it goes through are colossal.
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You take the most enormous risks.
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Paula's produced a body of work
over 50 years
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which stands right up with the best
things that people have done.
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She'll have a huge, lasting legacy.
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I think that if you do pictures,
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they are about what's inside you
as much as what's outside you,
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but that you've got secrets
and stories
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that you want to put out there
in the pictures.
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My mother has always been
a bit of a mystery to me,
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00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:58,600
not only as an artist,
but also as a mum.
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Secretive and guarded.
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Then, unexpectedly,
after her 80th birthday,
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she started telling me stories
I'd never heard before
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so I asked her if she'd make a film
about her experiences,
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the struggles that turned her into
one of our most important artists,
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and to my surprise, she agreed.
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She was a good painter.
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She was an amazing painter,
that she could do anything.
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I've got some pictures...
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The room upstairs with ten legs
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and peculiar tops and things
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and she drew that in a flash,
right away.
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00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:02,120
Even without looking too closely
at it, she'd do it quickly.
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00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,640
I mean, sometimes I used to go
behind her with an easel
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00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,880
when I was very little
and do a picture,
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00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:11,080
but that was to be near her.
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She didn't encourage me
to paint, particularly.
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00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,000
She used to be knitting all the time
for the soldiers
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and when they had a sale, she used
to ask me to decorate the walls.
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It was a long time ago
and I was very little,
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but here she is, still at it, huh?
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Good girl.
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00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:39,320
Naughty girl sometimes.
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00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:42,600
Why? Well, she was...
My mother was quite harsh.
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You weren't close, were you?
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No. No?
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Not at all. No.
54
00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:54,040
You were always fighting?
Yes, quite a lot.
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She told me off and stuff.
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Did she?
57
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She didn't tell me anything.
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Nothing, you know, like having
babies and all that sort of thing.
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00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:05,640
Never, never.
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00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:07,600
When I had my first period,
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00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:12,240
she just said,
"Now, you must be careful.
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00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:16,080
"You mustn't let
any man come near you",
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00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:17,720
and I was very surprised,
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00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,520
but I didn't pay any attention
to it, of course.
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I didn't know what she meant.
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00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:33,000
My mother is really a casualty
of the society she lived in.
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00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,640
That society was a deadly
killer society for women
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and I despised it for that.
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00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:43,200
You see, they encourage women
to do nothing,
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and the less they did,
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the more they
were admired for it.
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00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,000
That is women of a certain class -
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00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,680
the poor women had to do
bloody everything.
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00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:01,680
Well, Portugal was a
fascist country, actually,
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00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:03,160
and it was...
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00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:05,480
There was no freedom of speech.
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00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:09,320
There was censorship all over the
place, you couldn't speak your mind,
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00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:12,040
so it was
an immensely repressive society.
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00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:13,120
It didn't show
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because people went about
behaving themselves.
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00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:16,960
There were rebellions
at times,
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00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,440
but most of them were put down,
ruthlessly.
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00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,720
So, on the whole, on the surface,
everything ran.
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00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:24,440
People talked about football a lot
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00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:26,800
and behaved themselves.
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00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:31,880
When they had lunch together,
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00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:34,840
when my father and my grandfather,
or whatever it is,
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00:06:34,840 --> 00:06:37,000
went out to lunch in the cafe,
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00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,680
there would probably be a whorehouse
next door or something.
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00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:43,240
They'd have lunch
and then they'd go and fuck.
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00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:45,480
It was part of the life in Portugal.
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It was...normal.
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00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:52,320
In fact, it was a good thing
for your health.
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00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,520
My sister and I found
many of these childhood pictures
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00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:03,160
rolled up in the basement
of our grandmother's house.
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00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:06,760
Mum told us that although she
started drawing when she was four,
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00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,480
it wasn't until her father
began reading to her
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00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:12,280
that she became obsessed
with painting the stories.
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00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:17,160
He would scare her with this book
of Dante's Inferno...
100
00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,720
..but also introduced her
to the operas of Verdi
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00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:23,440
and Walt Disney movies.
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00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:26,520
Even as a little girl,
Mum discovered that she could escape
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00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:28,960
her repressive
middle-class upbringing
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00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:30,680
by painting whatever she liked,
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00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:34,200
acting out her fantasies and fears
in her pictures.
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00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:43,200
My dad was a complete liberal.
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00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:45,760
He hated the politics
that they had there.
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00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:49,880
In fact, he came away to England
and left me
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00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:52,600
to be looked after
by my grandparents
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00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:54,760
and came back
when I was two-and-a-half,
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00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:56,440
so I didn't know them.
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I didn't know my mother or my father
until they came back.
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00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,840
But he also had a tough life
in his own way.
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00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,160
Yes. He suffered from
depression quite a lot.
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Yes, he did.
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00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:21,160
You see, he's got a crown of thorns.
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Poor man, he had a bad time.
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00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:27,440
Didn't speak. He would come along,
sit down to dinner,
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00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:30,120
have dinner without saying a word
120
00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:34,200
and getting up and
turning on the radio, the BBC,
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00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:37,560
to hear the news because we could
hear what was really going on
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00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:40,640
in Portugal only
from the BBC Overseas Service,
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00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:42,880
because it was all lies in Portugal.
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00:08:57,520 --> 00:08:59,480
My grandmother said to me once,
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00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:02,480
"You know, you must
always obey your husband.
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00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,640
"You must never go against him
or say anything against him
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00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:10,240
"and never cross him. Whatever
he wants, you have to do."
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00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,360
But I just didn't take
any notice of it,
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00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:18,280
but it must have sunk in because I
was pretty obedient with my husband.
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00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:20,040
PAULA LAUGHS
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It must've sunk in, you know?
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00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:28,880
So women get quite a raw deal
in Portugal at this time?
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00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,040
They do. They do now, I'm sure.
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00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:32,680
That's what my father said -
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00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:35,880
"This isn't a place for women,
you must go away."
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NEWSREEL: At the
Slade School
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00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:43,400
in University
College London,
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00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:46,480
about 400 students apply
for admission every January.
139
00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:52,360
We had to draw from sculptures,
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00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:55,600
old-fashioned sculptures
like Michelangelo and so on.
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00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:57,640
We had a room full of them.
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And we had to sit there
copying them.
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00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:01,880
I didn't like doing that,
144
00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:04,840
so I hid behind them
and I did my own pictures.
145
00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:12,040
So they allowed me
to go to the life classes,
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00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:13,880
so I could draw from the model.
147
00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:16,920
But at the same time as this,
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00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:19,760
I loved doing things
from the imagination.
149
00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:22,760
I always had a corner
in the antique room
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00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:27,680
where I could put up
an easel and a canvas,
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and do a picture from my head.
152
00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:35,120
And, of course, then one
becomes very self-conscious
153
00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:40,480
at art school, being a day girl,
not being an intellectual,
154
00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:45,040
the restricted way of teaching
in those days,
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00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:49,040
the Euston Road method,
which I could not do.
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00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:50,840
You lose your...
157
00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:53,800
It's not so much your confidence
you lose, you lose your...
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You hide more.
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00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,400
Somebody said that women
would have to marry
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00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:04,160
so they could support the men,
161
00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:06,680
give the moral support
as well as financial.
162
00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,360
The smartest men's student,
the cleverest,
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00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:13,400
wanted to go to bed with me,
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00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:15,840
and I think that came above
everything else.
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00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,680
There were others that seemed
to admire what I did.
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00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:22,560
But the elite, no.
167
00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:26,200
And I wanted to be like them.
168
00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,880
And I wanted to learn
how to be like them.
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00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:33,520
You know, I wanted to be
part of that.
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00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:57,280
And how was it that you met Dad?
You met him at a party, didn't you?
171
00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:00,520
Yeah, I met him.
I'd seen him before.
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00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:04,400
And we were at a party
in Seymour Place,
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00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,960
something to do with the Queen
being crowned or something,
174
00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:12,560
and I was keen on a guy -
I don't remember, John something -
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00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:15,760
and he was there
with his girlfriend.
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00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:19,000
So I left him and I went downstairs,
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00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:23,280
and I suddenly felt the feet
coming down after me.
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It was your father.
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00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:28,160
And he said,
"Come in here."
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It was a room,
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an empty room
belonging to another student,
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00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:37,280
and he said,
"Take down your knickers."
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I didn't even say, "What?"
184
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I just did it.
185
00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:47,240
I've done a picture of it
called The Wedding Guest,
186
00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:48,960
as a matter of fact.
187
00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:50,480
That's why I
can talk about it.
188
00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:55,160
Only the wedding guest is
a bit older than I was,
189
00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:57,200
because I was very, very young.
190
00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:05,720
I was a virgin, so you can imagine
the mess that caused.
191
00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:08,080
He could at least
have taken me in a taxi,
192
00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:09,840
or hailed a taxi or something.
193
00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:12,040
Not at all.
He stayed in there tidying up.
194
00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:18,320
One day, I went to the movies
in Chelsea,
195
00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,760
one of those classic cinemas.
196
00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:26,240
I never, in my life,
have left a film, ever.
197
00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:31,320
And some time during the movie,
I said, "I've got to go."
198
00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,800
And there, in the street,
was your father.
199
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:37,440
Imagine? What a coincidence.
200
00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:39,680
It was just strange.
201
00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:43,000
And he said, "You come with me."
202
00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,840
He took me down to his studio
by the river
203
00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:51,960
and he said, "Well, I really would
like to do a picture of you."
204
00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:55,360
And it was a wonderful picture.
205
00:13:55,360 --> 00:14:01,200
I'm nude, of course, and he
painted it for quite a long time.
206
00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:03,400
There were quite
a lot of intermissions.
207
00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:04,840
Why? To make love?
208
00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:06,600
THEY CHUCKLE
209
00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:10,320
And I spent all my time there,
you know?
210
00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:11,960
Yeah.
211
00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,800
Were you a good model? Yeah.
212
00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:17,480
I did as I was told, as always.
213
00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:19,280
I still do!
214
00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,640
And for him, of course,
I did everything.
215
00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:28,400
Everything he wanted.
216
00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:35,200
He was the big star of the Slade
when Paula was there as a student,
217
00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:38,080
cos he had a show with the sort of
leading gallery of the time
218
00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:40,400
shortly after he left the Slade,
219
00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:45,280
the Hanover Gallery, so, you know,
it was very glamorous for Paula.
220
00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:47,440
Did you fall for him right away?
221
00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:48,520
Yes.
222
00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:50,560
Because he was so intelligent
223
00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:53,760
and he knew so much
about painting.
224
00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:59,680
# All for just the
chance to love you
225
00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:04,400
# Would I love you,
love you, love you
226
00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:08,880
# To take you
away in my arms
227
00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:12,400
# Has always
been my goal... #
228
00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:17,760
I thought he was so smart,
so clever.
229
00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:21,720
He was a friend of Francis Bacon
and David Sylvester.
230
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:23,600
He drank at the Colony Room.
231
00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,800
He was just...
232
00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:27,840
an extraordinary man.
233
00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:30,360
And he was a very good painter.
234
00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:33,400
Although, he was married.
235
00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:37,440
His wife was a ballet dancer
and he painted her very well too,
236
00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:40,960
but that didn't come into it
because he lived in London
237
00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,160
and his wife lived in Guildford.
238
00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:45,560
Did he tell you that he was married?
239
00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:48,080
Yeah! Right away?
240
00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:51,880
Yeah, of course,
everybody knew he was married.
241
00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:53,280
Yeah, sure.
242
00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:57,160
But she never turned up
at the Slade or anything.
243
00:15:57,160 --> 00:15:58,600
She was always at home.
244
00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:03,480
I never saw her.
I only met her once.
245
00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:10,160
I wasn't particularly jealous,
which is strange, isn't it?
246
00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:15,680
He seemed so different, so
independent from other married men.
247
00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:23,720
I had lots of abortions.
248
00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:26,720
Not just me, but every girl...
249
00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,240
at the Slade had them,
250
00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,840
because, in those days, there wasn't
any contraception or anything
251
00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,160
and they didn't care, you know,
the men didn't care
252
00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:39,200
so you just got knocked up.
253
00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:44,320
Knocked up.
254
00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,560
"Oh, my God, I'm knocked up again,
what am I going to do?"
255
00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:49,760
"Oh, I'm going to talk to so-and-so,
256
00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:55,120
"who will ask his friend
if he can spare the time
257
00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:57,000
"to come and see to you."
258
00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,160
"Oh, good, thank you so much."
259
00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:03,880
"You have to go to Soho and go
to a pub and meet this guy -
260
00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:05,440
"he was a doctor -
261
00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:08,800
"and ask him if he can come
and do it."
262
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,720
"Oh, all right, then,
I'll be there on Tuesday."
263
00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:13,760
And these were
backstreet abortions,
264
00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:15,880
he'd come to your house
and do it? Yeah.
265
00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:21,680
That's how it was.
266
00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:24,480
Everybody had one.
267
00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:27,080
Did you ever think,
"I'll have the baby"?
268
00:17:27,080 --> 00:17:29,880
Eventually you did, but at
that time, when you were young,
269
00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:32,240
did you ever think,
"I'll just have the baby",
270
00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:36,760
or was it a time when it was
too much of a shame?
271
00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:40,960
I didn't dare come home with a baby.
272
00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:42,880
My mother would kill me.
273
00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:49,920
If she knew I was having an affair
with a married man, can you imagine?
274
00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:56,480
I never talked to my parents
about it,
275
00:17:56,480 --> 00:17:59,080
because I knew
that I was very young.
276
00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:01,200
If they'd found out that summer,
277
00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:04,560
they would have kept me in Portugal,
and I couldn't have done that,
278
00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:06,520
because that would have been
the end of me.
279
00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:09,200
I wouldn't have been an artist,
you see?
280
00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:11,760
I would have been looked down on,
281
00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:13,880
patronised as a single mother,
282
00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:15,560
which now is fashionable,
283
00:18:15,560 --> 00:18:18,360
but in those days in Portugal,
you can imagine.
284
00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:21,880
I would have to stay,
I would never see Vic again.
285
00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:24,720
My friend Teresa was in England.
286
00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:26,760
She told Vic about it.
287
00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,800
He said "Why can't she have
the child? Why can't she?"
288
00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:33,160
You know, it was perfectly all right
for a young girl to have a child.
289
00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:36,320
And Teresa said, "Look, you have
no idea what it's like in Portugal.
290
00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:38,640
"It's a very conventional society
291
00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,720
"and she'd be outcast",
you know, and all that.
292
00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,440
Isn't that why you did
the abortion pictures,
293
00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:52,800
to help change the law in Portugal?
294
00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,120
Yes. Because it was forbidden
in Portugal.
295
00:18:56,120 --> 00:19:01,080
And there was a referendum
for people to vote
296
00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:05,280
to have abortions legally
and nobody went to vote.
297
00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:09,160
Right. That was the first referendum
in 1998, wasn't it,
298
00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,200
when there weren't enough votes
to change the law?
299
00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:17,640
Yes. I did the pictures
to make people go to vote
300
00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:21,800
because I had to say, you have
to have proper clinics to do it.
301
00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:26,000
The stories we heard of, you know...
302
00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:29,920
of fish wives doing it on the beach
303
00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:32,080
and I knew of a cousin of mine
304
00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:35,240
that aborted one
of his girlfriend's,
305
00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:36,760
and she turned up.
306
00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,200
They threw her in the water
and she turned up
307
00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:41,640
with her belly all full of water,
you know,
308
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,280
all swollen on the beach,
309
00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:47,520
and everybody knew,
but he wasn't arrested.
310
00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:49,760
Everybody did it,
it was just normal.
311
00:19:51,360 --> 00:19:54,000
So he killed his girlfriend,
basically?
312
00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:55,040
Yes.
313
00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:57,680
Yes, he did.
314
00:19:57,680 --> 00:19:59,080
Oh, my God.
315
00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:05,680
And what was the reaction
to the pictures like in Portugal?
316
00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:09,280
It was very good because
they were shown at the Gulbenkian.
317
00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:12,240
And women,
when they came to see it...
318
00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:19,920
..whispered and talked to each other
and were surprised, you know?
319
00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:22,880
It was quite a surprise.
320
00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:27,200
I did prints too because I thought
where the pictures couldn't go,
321
00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:28,640
the prints would go, you see?
322
00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:31,800
Yes. Because they're easier
to transport.
323
00:20:31,800 --> 00:20:34,040
And did they go all over Portugal,
the prints?
324
00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:36,280
I think they went
to several places, yes.
325
00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:41,160
They were political things,
you know,
326
00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:45,440
that I wanted to show,
that it wasn't fair.
327
00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:50,680
The very harsh brutality
of her pictures
328
00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:54,720
at the time and
the suffering of women
329
00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:57,400
and how she expressed this,
330
00:20:57,400 --> 00:21:00,640
even if it was, for many people,
in an aggressive way,
331
00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,680
it was an influence.
332
00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:05,680
The echo she brought indirectly,
333
00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:09,280
even if you liked the pictures
or if you didn't like the pictures,
334
00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:12,960
was a tremendous way
to really show
335
00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:17,400
that we cannot go on
with this kind of stuff any more.
336
00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,960
And then they had
another referendum in 2007
337
00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,320
and voted in favour of abortion,
didn't they?
338
00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:25,320
Yes.
339
00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:28,840
It was actually
quite influential
340
00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:31,560
and a lot of people
were very cross at her,
341
00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:34,960
those of them who were
for the preservation...
342
00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:38,120
Against abortion,
and they were very mad at her,
343
00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:41,640
because they realised
that she had touched a nerve.
344
00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:50,440
The pain, the physical pain
and the erotic...
345
00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,680
Those girls in the pictures
are in the position
346
00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:57,320
which could be either
for penetration
347
00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:00,240
of some kind
of abortionist's hand...
348
00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,200
..or penetration from her lover,
349
00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:06,840
one or the other,
they were both equal.
350
00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:10,720
And the two things are deeply tied
in those pictures
351
00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:13,440
and they mean a great deal to me.
352
00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,120
I think it's the best thing
I've ever done,
353
00:22:17,120 --> 00:22:19,720
because they're totally true.
354
00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,520
The actual resolve to survive,
355
00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:25,760
the kind of defiance
356
00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:30,000
and the fact that
you never feel guilt, ever.
357
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,280
And you don't, because guilt
doesn't come into it.
358
00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:37,000
It's not important.
It's a form of survival.
359
00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,400
It's the only thing
that I will fight for,
360
00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:44,040
because I think that it's atrocious
that it's forbidden, I really do.
361
00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:47,480
They have no idea, because it will
go on always, you see, always.
362
00:22:53,280 --> 00:23:00,000
Sacrifice is something she uses
to prove her love, somehow.
363
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,400
"Look how much I love you,
364
00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:03,520
"I will do anything for you.
365
00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:05,560
"I will be butchered,
366
00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:08,280
"I will get knocked up
over and over again.
367
00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,720
"I'll go through absolutely
anything, this is my love.
368
00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:14,520
"And you screw me,
that is your love."
369
00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:20,400
When I got pregnant with Cassie,
370
00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:26,080
I decided, "This time, I'm not
going to have an abortion."
371
00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,840
And I was alone in the house...
372
00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:33,360
..and Vic rang me up...
373
00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:37,240
..and said to me,
374
00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:39,920
"I'm afraid I'm going back
to my wife."
375
00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:42,920
Is this because
he knew you were pregnant?
376
00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,240
Yes, he knew I was pregnant, yes.
377
00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,400
And the next thing I did
was to ring up my dad.
378
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:53,080
And he said, "Don't worry,
I'll be there in two days,
379
00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:55,320
"and I'll bring you back with me."
380
00:23:55,320 --> 00:24:00,080
And he did. In two days,
he was in England from Portugal,
381
00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:03,440
driving like anything
and I had to tell him.
382
00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:04,880
We went to Soho.
383
00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:09,520
We walked around and he said,
"Well, don't worry,
384
00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:11,400
"I'll take you back to Portugal.
385
00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:15,040
"We're going to buy some clothes
because you're fat."
386
00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:18,920
And he got me in the car...
387
00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:23,120
and we spent all the way back,
playing opera...
388
00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:25,280
and eating wonderfully,
389
00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:27,640
stopping at nice hotels.
390
00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:32,120
We got there and he said,
391
00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:33,920
"Don't worry about your mother,
392
00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:37,280
"I've taken her to the beach
and she screamed all she could."
393
00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:45,320
And next thing I knew,
Cassie was born.
394
00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:48,600
What was it like,
suddenly being a mum?
395
00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:51,200
After you had
had all those abortions
396
00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:53,920
and you were back in Portugal
alone with a daughter,
397
00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:55,880
what was that like?
398
00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,360
Well, I was a bit scared at first,
399
00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:00,600
that people would treat me
very badly,
400
00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:04,920
and humiliate me,
but in fact they didn't.
401
00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:07,840
Almost like village people,
they accepted it.
402
00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:11,080
It was very, very, very common,
but not in the middle-classes.
403
00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,480
No. And my mother, I think,
must have been pretty distraught.
404
00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:22,720
'Dad told me that being thought of
as a future star of the art world
405
00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:26,560
'couldn't make up for
feeling hungry every day.
406
00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:29,800
'He had to rely on his friend
Francis Bacon to buy him breakfast,
407
00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:32,640
'often the only meal of the day,
408
00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,080
'and he said he couldn't
stop thinking about Mum
409
00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:37,360
'and the daughter he didn't know.'
410
00:25:37,360 --> 00:25:41,040
So when did Dad
eventually leave his wife?
411
00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:44,520
Oh, weeks later, weeks later.
412
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:50,280
He wrote to my father and my father
wrote back and said, "Come over."
413
00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:51,440
Just like that.
414
00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:08,920
He's a person that knew my work,
415
00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:13,480
and certainly better than
anybody else in the world.
416
00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:16,520
And he could tell what I was about
417
00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:19,000
just from looking at the work,
really.
418
00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:21,800
And there's nothing
more special than that.
419
00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:23,680
I mean if your work,
if there is somebody
420
00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:26,280
that actually understands
your work really well,
421
00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,080
then that person will
understand you really well.
422
00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,480
Well, we're living in this house
that had been my grandparents' house
423
00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:37,360
that I loved.
424
00:26:37,360 --> 00:26:40,400
It was really marvellous
to be there all year round.
425
00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:48,000
When we got married, it was...
I was so delighted.
426
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,440
My work became very exuberant...
427
00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:57,560
..and very gutsy then, and I was
very interested in a kind of energy.
428
00:26:57,560 --> 00:26:59,400
So I was able to play again.
429
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:03,160
I felt that I was playing
with all these paints
430
00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:06,240
and it was a very exciting time
for me.
431
00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:11,760
Everything became very visceral
and sexual,
432
00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:15,000
and being pregnant,
all stuffed up with things.
433
00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:19,680
Either sex things or babies or food
going in the other end!
434
00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:34,120
The act of giving birth
seemed to me to be separate
435
00:27:34,120 --> 00:27:36,800
from the child being born,
436
00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:40,880
and it had something to do
with my own body and with Vic.
437
00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:45,800
The outcome of it,
which was the children,
438
00:27:45,800 --> 00:27:49,720
were the outcome of it,
not what it was for.
439
00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,120
It was like having a great
big screw, that's what it was.
440
00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:55,000
That's what it was like.
441
00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:57,680
A kind of general feeling
442
00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:01,720
of sexuality and pain
joined up together,
443
00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:05,800
which was very interesting.
444
00:28:18,800 --> 00:28:20,400
Dad was THE artist.
445
00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:23,160
He was the main artist,
he was the better known.
446
00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:28,360
Mum was younger and he wasn't
her tutor in any way,
447
00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:32,080
he didn't tell her what to do,
he just supported her.
448
00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:36,560
Where they did affect each other,
is that they painted in the adega.
449
00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:38,680
She was on one side,
he was on the other,
450
00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:42,200
there was just a screen of rush
matting that hung between the two.
451
00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:45,080
But Mum just painted
and painted and painted,
452
00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:47,040
the productivity was just endless.
453
00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:50,080
And on the other side of the screen,
Dad couldn't work.
454
00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:54,160
The critical voice in his head
was catastrophic.
455
00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:56,120
Completely crippled him.
456
00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:58,600
The only reason some of the
paintings in this room survive
457
00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:00,840
is because Baba would steal them.
458
00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:03,280
"Oh, this looks nice.
I'll have it for my living room!"
459
00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:04,720
You know, just take them away,
460
00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,040
or else they would have been
painted over.
461
00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:13,760
MUSIC: Naufragio
by Amalia Rodrigues
462
00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:32,960
We had a dictator called Salazar.
463
00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:37,320
And I was painting a picture
against Salazar,
464
00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:41,760
which is called,
Salazar a Vomitar a Patria.
465
00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:43,840
He's vomiting the nation.
466
00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:49,680
And as I was painting it,
I began to feel sorry for him.
467
00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:53,360
You felt sorry for the dictator,
Salazar?
468
00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:54,800
Why?
469
00:30:57,000 --> 00:30:58,240
I don't know.
470
00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:00,280
It's one thing that happens
in pictures,
471
00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:04,120
you never know what you're going
to feel about them, you know? Yeah.
472
00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:07,440
Of course, I didn't want to feel
sorry for him, for heaven's sake,
473
00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:10,440
he was a brute -
a violent and sinister man.
474
00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:12,720
Do you think that's
what pictures do,
475
00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:16,440
that they help you understand
how you feel about something?
476
00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:18,560
I think they certainly...
477
00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:22,400
..manage to change your feelings.
478
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:29,960
I felt a feeling for him
that wasn't allowed,
479
00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:33,360
and it certainly wasn't even,
in real life, true.
480
00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:36,040
But in the picture, it was allowed.
481
00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:38,920
So the picture actually allows you
482
00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:41,880
to feel all sorts
of forbidden things,
483
00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:43,960
and that is why you do pictures,
484
00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:48,440
because you get at things
that you didn't realise, actually,
485
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:51,880
and you're allowed to do
outrageous thing, and everything.
486
00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:04,320
I looked at those old magazines
of Blanco y Negro
487
00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:06,520
that my grandfather had.
488
00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:10,760
And I loved those because they
had lots of people hitting people.
489
00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:15,240
All cartoons, I loved cartoons,
old cartoons,
490
00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:17,200
because they were clear, the lines,
491
00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:20,520
you could tell what they were doing
and they were funny.
492
00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,760
I started using the books,
by tearing them up, you know,
493
00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:27,000
and do what's called collages.
494
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:32,720
that is to say
495
00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:37,760
it was all a way of discovering,
in there, a figure,
496
00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,600
the sensual pleasure,
that's what it is.
497
00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:42,640
A sensual pleasure
of cutting.
498
00:32:45,080 --> 00:32:48,080
I had so many dolls
when I was little
499
00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:51,400
and this particular baby doll
felt like flesh.
500
00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:52,760
It was supposed to.
501
00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:57,480
I remember saying, "Look at this
little baby, isn't it cute, Mum?"
502
00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:01,320
And I remember then going and then
cutting all of its fingers off.
503
00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:07,120
Then I cried apparently, so my
mother says, after having done it.
504
00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:08,680
My mother used to say,
505
00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:11,960
"You do things, and then you say
you're sorry afterwards."
506
00:33:11,960 --> 00:33:14,120
She said it to me
just before she died.
507
00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:17,600
But my pictures, meaning, "Well, of
course you go and do these things
508
00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:21,840
"and then you worry about it
and then you reflected."
509
00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:29,960
And the collages became...
510
00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:35,280
associated to the politics
of what was going on in the country.
511
00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:39,320
For instance, they were
all fighting the Angolans.
512
00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:44,600
I thought of Angola.
A picture I did, quite long.
513
00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:46,120
I called it...
514
00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:57,720
Because that's what they were
doing there, in the time of Salazar.
515
00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:02,880
The Portuguese establishment
was horrified,
516
00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:04,600
but impressed as hell.
517
00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:07,560
They tried to sort of
play her down, saying,
518
00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:10,200
"Oh, she creates some monsters.
519
00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:12,080
"Yes, I'm sure it's very good,
520
00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:14,280
"but I couldn't live
with that stuff."
521
00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:18,560
I'm surprised she was not bothered
directly by the establishment.
522
00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:22,040
And by the ministry for information.
Yes.
523
00:34:22,040 --> 00:34:25,320
Why do you think
they didn't harass her more?
524
00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:28,880
I don't know. To tell you the truth,
that's a mystery. I don't know.
525
00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:32,760
I think there is probably
an element of respect,
526
00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:36,120
but their respect is not genuine
respect as we understand it,
527
00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:37,440
it is something else.
528
00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:39,720
"If we interfere with this person,
529
00:34:39,720 --> 00:34:42,800
"goodness knows
what's going to happen."
530
00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:45,760
You weren't afraid that the
government would come after you?
531
00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:48,000
No. Why not?
532
00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,360
I wasn't afraid.
533
00:34:50,360 --> 00:34:54,760
Oh, if I was taken to court,
I'd explain to them what happens...
534
00:34:54,760 --> 00:34:56,880
and tell them what goes on.
535
00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:59,160
How women suffer.
It's totally unfair.
536
00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:03,760
The artists,
537
00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:09,960
they formed a way in which many kind
of messages were put across.
538
00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:12,720
Don't forget
we had a one-party system,
539
00:35:12,720 --> 00:35:14,400
we had a terrible censorship,
540
00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:17,400
there was no liberty of the press,
there was no liberty at all.
541
00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:21,280
We had a secret police,
and we were a blocked country
542
00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:24,960
so the way
in which musicians, painters,
543
00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,000
sculptors expressed themselves,
544
00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:30,720
it was easier to pass that message
545
00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:34,920
because censors were not so
attentive to that kind of thing.
546
00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:39,440
Although Dad
wasn't painting very much,
547
00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:41,640
he helped Mum with her work,
548
00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:44,960
not only in the studio
but also by writing about it.
549
00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:48,360
I remember him talking about
incredibly complex things
550
00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:52,160
in a way that even I, as a child,
could understand.
551
00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:54,440
And by being able to explain to Mum,
552
00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:57,120
what otherwise
came unconsciously to her,
553
00:35:57,120 --> 00:36:00,320
he gave her the courage
to take bigger risks.
554
00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,760
It wasn't like, you know, some men
are jealous of their wives,
555
00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:05,400
he never was.
556
00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:29,040
"The time of the day in that place,
of that climate,
557
00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:31,800
"has the presence of an animal,
558
00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:36,640
"a heavy, uneasy,
sun-baked thing
559
00:36:36,640 --> 00:36:40,840
"which twitters and
whines in one's ear.
560
00:36:40,840 --> 00:36:46,600
"One must tease it, humiliate it,
gouge it, pity it.
561
00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:50,320
"The picture becomes its face.
562
00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:53,520
"If it can be described,
it can be forgiven
563
00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:55,360
"for being what it is,
564
00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:57,800
"and made lovable, even.
565
00:36:57,800 --> 00:37:04,280
"Such creatures fawning,
violent, lethargic, illusive,
566
00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:08,360
"rush about or wander,
lost, singly,
567
00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:10,720
"and even in packs.
568
00:37:10,720 --> 00:37:15,120
"For Paula, painting is
trapping them, breaking them,
569
00:37:15,120 --> 00:37:17,480
"putting on brands
and hanging them,
570
00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:19,560
"groomed and pampered on the wall."
571
00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:24,600
It's really very, very good, this.
572
00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:26,040
This is... This...
573
00:37:26,040 --> 00:37:29,680
It need not...no-one else
to write after this.
574
00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:33,320
This is fabulous.
575
00:37:33,320 --> 00:37:35,880
And it's just true.
576
00:37:43,760 --> 00:37:46,840
Then Vicky came along, right?
577
00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:48,960
Yes.
578
00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:50,680
And then there was me.
579
00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:56,280
And suddenly you had a big family.
580
00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:02,880
And you continued making political
pictures like The Dogs At Barcelona.
581
00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:06,080
That's a wonderful picture,
one of my best pictures.
582
00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:08,280
It's a true story.
583
00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:11,760
In Barcelona, the Franco regime,
584
00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:14,800
they wanted to poison
the stray dogs,
585
00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:19,880
and they threw meat into the streets
that was poisoned,
586
00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:21,880
and dogs ate them
587
00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:23,880
and they all died.
588
00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:26,760
And even starving people,
who didn't realise, and kids
589
00:38:26,760 --> 00:38:30,040
picked it up and ate it, right?
It was indiscriminate.
590
00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:33,680
I thought it was like Portugal,
you see, the indiscriminate killing.
591
00:38:33,680 --> 00:38:36,520
But...I was doing this picture.
592
00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:38,320
I did all this
593
00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:40,840
but I didn't know
what to put up here.
594
00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:46,280
And then I went downstairs and
we'd met recently a beautiful girl,
595
00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:49,320
she looked like Claudia Cardinale,
she was Italian,
596
00:38:49,320 --> 00:38:51,960
and Dad really liked her, etc.
597
00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:57,920
And I went down to the living room
and there was Dad snogging her.
598
00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:00,680
He was kissing this girl.
599
00:39:00,680 --> 00:39:03,680
I just ran away,
I didn't say anything.
600
00:39:03,680 --> 00:39:07,440
I ran to my best friend
and I was crying.
601
00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:12,120
I said, "Oh, Vic was snogging
with this woman."
602
00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:16,120
And lo and behold,
she started crying too.
603
00:39:16,120 --> 00:39:18,200
I was very surprised.
604
00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,240
Afterwards, I knew that
she had been shagging Dad
605
00:39:21,240 --> 00:39:24,680
and wanted him to leave me
to go and live with her.
606
00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:27,680
She was seeing him too?
607
00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,920
She was in love with Dad.
608
00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:31,600
And she...
609
00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:35,040
But I had something to put on here,
610
00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:38,640
which was the figure of the woman
that he was snogging.
611
00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:41,160
I put it up here
with a tongue hanging out.
612
00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:43,640
It doesn't look like a tongue,
it looks like a willy.
613
00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:47,000
And it was her figure,
this monstrous creature there.
614
00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:50,240
So she becomes the poison, in a way?
615
00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:56,680
Yeah, she becomes the lewd monster
with the tongue hanging out.
616
00:39:56,680 --> 00:40:00,400
And then, interestingly,
Dad wrote about this picture
617
00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:02,680
for your exhibition in 1965,
618
00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:05,480
that when the picture had reached
the press, there was a girl
619
00:40:05,480 --> 00:40:08,600
that was threatening
the security of the family,
620
00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:11,880
that the picture, itself,
was a way of you figuring out
621
00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:15,360
what you thought about yourself and
the world and him and everything.
622
00:40:15,360 --> 00:40:18,040
You poured it all into this picture?
Absolutely.
623
00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:21,120
That is always the case.
624
00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:23,120
Yes.
625
00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:24,760
And it was right.
626
00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:49,560
Obviously, I was terribly jealous.
627
00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:51,480
I was desperately jealous.
628
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:55,840
Sick with jealousy,
when I found out.
629
00:40:55,840 --> 00:40:57,880
Sick. Sick with it, when he thought
630
00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:01,280
that he should be allowed to do this
and that, you know.
631
00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:07,160
I never said anything
632
00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:11,920
because I never, never want
to put him off.
633
00:41:11,920 --> 00:41:15,960
Because if I become demanding or
something like that, he might go.
634
00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:17,760
I just was there.
635
00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:23,080
I was really just some kind of
passive thing there for his use.
636
00:41:23,080 --> 00:41:25,920
But never mind because later on
in the work,
637
00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:29,000
I could do something about it.
638
00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,720
But personally,
it's always difficult
639
00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:33,840
to do things on a personal nature.
640
00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:38,720
It is always easier to do it in
pictures than to do it personally.
641
00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:41,360
You know, one's so inhibited.
642
00:41:42,560 --> 00:41:45,800
I always thought he might leave...
643
00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:52,040
..but what had happened was that
I tried not to care so much.
644
00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:55,880
When he had his first heart attack,
which he had very young...
645
00:41:57,680 --> 00:42:02,840
..32, or something, I realised
that I couldn't survive.
646
00:42:02,840 --> 00:42:04,320
I'd better do something,
647
00:42:04,320 --> 00:42:07,160
perhaps be interested in other men
or something,
648
00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:10,200
because if he died,
I wouldn't survive.
649
00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:12,480
And I did. I did.
650
00:42:12,480 --> 00:42:16,920
And it was terrible then, because
it was like a kind of amputation.
651
00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:21,240
We were so tied. I was so tied
to him, so bound to him.
652
00:42:23,680 --> 00:42:27,240
MUSIC: Gimme Some Lovin'
by Spencer Davis Group
653
00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:46,720
# Hey!
654
00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:52,240
# Well, my temperature's rising
got my feet on the floor
655
00:42:52,240 --> 00:42:55,440
# Crazy people rocking
cos they want to some more
656
00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:58,320
# Let me in, baby
I don't know what you got
657
00:42:58,320 --> 00:43:01,120
# But you better take it easy
Cos this place is hot
658
00:43:01,120 --> 00:43:03,600
# And I'm so glad we made it
659
00:43:04,840 --> 00:43:07,280
# So glad we made it
660
00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:11,520
# But won't you
give me some lovin'?
661
00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:14,880
# Gimme some lovin'
662
00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:17,840
# Gimme some lovin' every day
663
00:43:33,520 --> 00:43:34,840
# Hey! #
664
00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:38,480
The '60s, the 1960s -
very, very different.
665
00:43:38,480 --> 00:43:40,600
Everybody was fucking around.
666
00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:45,040
It wasn't...
667
00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:47,320
I had a lover. Yes, I had a lover.
668
00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:50,480
I had several, as a matter of fact,
669
00:43:50,480 --> 00:43:53,600
but it was normal,
670
00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:55,520
as my husband did.
671
00:43:55,520 --> 00:43:58,040
He had them as well,
lots of them.
672
00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:01,200
That painting, The Hangman,
that's her getting her revenge
673
00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:04,360
on all her various lovers.
Yeah, she thought,
674
00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:06,200
"I can kill them in my painting."
675
00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:10,040
Either because they were wary
of continuing a relationship
676
00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:12,120
where they also liked the husband,
677
00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:15,920
or maybe it was not something
that they wanted to continue.
678
00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:18,520
They probably knew Dad,
679
00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:20,760
so it was probably a bit awkward.
680
00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:24,280
If she can face things head-on
in the work
681
00:44:24,280 --> 00:44:28,520
and she uses everything,
and there's always sex in there.
682
00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:30,400
Everything's erotic.
683
00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:33,000
Work itself is erotic.
684
00:44:33,000 --> 00:44:38,400
Doing work, that is to say drawing,
is an erotic activity...
685
00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:41,640
..actually.
686
00:44:43,160 --> 00:44:47,200
She was so physically glamorous
or seemed to be as a small child,
687
00:44:47,200 --> 00:44:48,640
that you could only sort of stand
688
00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:50,520
in the corner of the room
and watch her,
689
00:44:50,520 --> 00:44:53,520
you know, dressing up to go out or
putting on her make-up or whatever,
690
00:44:53,520 --> 00:44:55,800
and she was just so beautiful.
691
00:44:55,800 --> 00:44:58,840
She was sort of like a film star.
692
00:44:58,840 --> 00:45:00,240
I think I always felt
693
00:45:00,240 --> 00:45:04,400
like we weren't
really the main story, you know?!
694
00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,400
We were the kind
of bit-part players.
695
00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:09,960
We were the subplot,
very much a subplot.
696
00:45:11,600 --> 00:45:15,320
It was brush or baby -
that was always the case.
697
00:45:15,320 --> 00:45:19,200
Doing pictures has nothing to do
with having children.
698
00:45:19,200 --> 00:45:21,720
You do the pictures,
you have the children.
699
00:45:21,720 --> 00:45:23,560
It's not part of the same life.
700
00:45:25,400 --> 00:45:28,200
Painting pictures
is like being a man, really.
701
00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:31,720
It's the part of you
that's the man.
702
00:45:31,720 --> 00:45:35,840
Even the way you stand or sit,
confronting the work like a man
703
00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:39,400
and it has to do
with the aggressive part.
704
00:45:39,400 --> 00:45:42,040
It has the kind of push,
the thrust,
705
00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,320
which you must
normally associate
706
00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:46,280
with what being
a man is, I don't know,
707
00:45:46,280 --> 00:45:49,360
but I always thought
that this kind of having babies,
708
00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:50,720
playing at house,
709
00:45:50,720 --> 00:45:54,320
it's like when you're little
and you pretend cooking supper,
710
00:45:54,320 --> 00:45:57,920
that sort of thing, there was a sort
of play acting element in it
711
00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:01,040
whilst when you were,
like, doing a picture,
712
00:46:01,040 --> 00:46:03,640
you were much more yourself.
713
00:46:03,640 --> 00:46:06,600
I love my children,
I'm not saying that, I do,
714
00:46:06,600 --> 00:46:08,120
but it's just different.
715
00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:09,680
They were never in the studio.
716
00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:13,520
In Portugal, they were never allowed
to come into the studio, never.
717
00:46:16,040 --> 00:46:19,800
She is her work
and her work is her.
718
00:46:19,800 --> 00:46:22,720
There is no way to extricate
yourself from that
719
00:46:22,720 --> 00:46:27,560
and switch off and be a mother,
a lover, a friend.
720
00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:32,640
There was something that wasn't
quite reachable with Mum.
721
00:46:32,640 --> 00:46:36,480
So a lot of early childhood memories
are about
722
00:46:36,480 --> 00:46:39,360
wanting something I couldn't get.
723
00:46:39,360 --> 00:46:41,800
Somehow I didn't feel
the same about Dad,
724
00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:46,560
because, I don't know, maybe he just
seemed to be more available somehow.
725
00:46:46,560 --> 00:46:48,120
Mum was really...
726
00:46:48,120 --> 00:46:51,760
There was always some sort of wall
between her and me
727
00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:55,280
and probably all of us,
I don't know.
728
00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:57,840
Dad was more real, somehow.
729
00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:04,200
It's interesting that there is
so much emotion and power
730
00:47:04,200 --> 00:47:07,480
and intensity in your pictures,
731
00:47:07,480 --> 00:47:10,760
and yet in your personal life,
732
00:47:10,760 --> 00:47:15,280
you're quite quiet
and private and closed.
733
00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:16,880
Yes. Would you say?
734
00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:19,360
Yes. Shy?
735
00:47:19,360 --> 00:47:22,600
I'm shy. I'm shy. I never...
736
00:47:22,600 --> 00:47:26,040
When Dad would be speaking
with his friends,
737
00:47:26,040 --> 00:47:27,680
I remember once...
738
00:47:29,280 --> 00:47:32,560
..people sitting around the fire
and he was talking,
739
00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:35,400
talking about art is this,
that, the other.
740
00:47:35,400 --> 00:47:36,800
I was just listening.
741
00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:40,520
And suddenly he asked me,
"What do you think?"
742
00:47:40,520 --> 00:47:46,080
I tell you, I only wish the floor
had opened out and swallowed me up.
743
00:47:46,080 --> 00:47:52,160
I was so shy and so embarrassed
that I had been asked what I think.
744
00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:53,800
I didn't say anything.
745
00:47:55,480 --> 00:47:59,560
So in a way you put all of
those feelings into your pictures?
746
00:47:59,560 --> 00:48:03,000
Yes. In my pictures,
I could do anything. Yeah.
747
00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:06,440
If she hadn't been so shy,
748
00:48:06,440 --> 00:48:08,560
if she had been able to talk
about her work,
749
00:48:08,560 --> 00:48:12,800
if she had been busting balls,
or saying no, ever,
750
00:48:12,800 --> 00:48:15,120
then, probably, she wouldn't
have needed to get it out
751
00:48:15,120 --> 00:48:16,840
in her painting, you know?
752
00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:24,320
Was the shyness actually
a symptom of depression?
753
00:48:24,320 --> 00:48:26,640
I mean, did you always
suffer from depression?
754
00:48:26,640 --> 00:48:29,040
I always suffered from depression.
Even as a little girl?
755
00:48:29,040 --> 00:48:32,120
Yes, I did. Yes, I remember.
756
00:48:32,120 --> 00:48:35,640
I remember being frightened
of everything,
757
00:48:35,640 --> 00:48:38,160
being frightened of being
in the garden,
758
00:48:38,160 --> 00:48:41,440
being frightened of playing
with Tony,
759
00:48:41,440 --> 00:48:43,640
a little boy that was next door.
760
00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:46,800
Alfredo, my teacher,
who came to teach me at home,
761
00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:50,960
a Portuguese teacher,
I was terrified of him.
762
00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:52,680
I was afraid of everything.
763
00:48:52,680 --> 00:48:55,920
It's a wonder that I actually came
to the Slade, but I did.
764
00:48:55,920 --> 00:48:59,640
When you'd get depressed,
did it stop you from working?
765
00:48:59,640 --> 00:49:02,960
No, no. Working was good for it.
766
00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:04,160
Working helped.
767
00:49:05,360 --> 00:49:08,880
You told me that when you were
having a particularly bad depression
768
00:49:08,880 --> 00:49:11,960
in 2007,
you did a series of pictures
769
00:49:11,960 --> 00:49:15,320
which you locked away in a drawer
and haven't seen since?
770
00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:16,720
Yeah...
771
00:49:28,240 --> 00:49:30,560
Lila stands in for me.
772
00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:31,800
She's always...
773
00:49:31,800 --> 00:49:33,440
She's me, really.
774
00:49:35,280 --> 00:49:37,920
That's how I was feeling.
775
00:49:37,920 --> 00:49:41,520
So that when you get depressed,
it feels like your tied up?
776
00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:42,960
Yes.
777
00:49:42,960 --> 00:49:46,600
Well, you're kind of stuck, really,
778
00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:49,920
and you hold on to things
that make you more stuck.
779
00:49:49,920 --> 00:49:54,160
Like she's holding
this rubber thing, you see?
780
00:49:54,160 --> 00:49:57,080
You hold on to the wrong things,
thinking they will help,
781
00:49:57,080 --> 00:50:00,040
but on the contrary? Yes, exactly.
782
00:50:00,040 --> 00:50:01,520
On the contrary.
783
00:50:03,560 --> 00:50:05,120
I don't know good from bad.
784
00:50:06,520 --> 00:50:10,160
And do you feel that you drew
your way out of your depression?
785
00:50:10,160 --> 00:50:11,640
It helped a little.
786
00:50:11,640 --> 00:50:14,240
But you did say
that when you finished them
787
00:50:14,240 --> 00:50:15,880
that it helped you a lot.
788
00:50:15,880 --> 00:50:17,080
Did I? Yeah?
789
00:50:19,160 --> 00:50:23,600
But you've kept them and you won't
show them, sort of like your secret?
790
00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:26,760
They were to be put in a drawer
and never seen again.
791
00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:28,240
Why, do you think?
792
00:50:28,240 --> 00:50:30,480
Because I was ashamed of them...
793
00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:32,360
of being so depressed.
794
00:50:34,760 --> 00:50:37,720
MUSIC: As Penas
by Amalia Rodrigues
795
00:50:55,880 --> 00:50:57,480
'66 was the year that Dad
796
00:50:57,480 --> 00:50:59,960
got officially
diagnosed with MS.
797
00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:07,080
It only sunk in as Dad
started getting more and more...
798
00:51:07,080 --> 00:51:12,160
incapacitated. You know, he had
the stick and then he had crutches.
799
00:51:12,160 --> 00:51:14,560
And Mum went into
a massive depression.
800
00:51:14,560 --> 00:51:17,160
I mean, she just kind of shut down.
801
00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:25,200
I mean you can only take things...
802
00:51:25,200 --> 00:51:27,160
Sometimes it takes a long time
803
00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:31,400
before you can actually accept
things and take them on board.
804
00:51:31,400 --> 00:51:34,000
And I think this was so
with his illness, really.
805
00:51:40,320 --> 00:51:42,720
I remember you feeling helpless.
806
00:51:42,720 --> 00:51:44,440
I remember you drinking a lot.
807
00:51:44,440 --> 00:51:45,920
Yes, I drank a lot.
808
00:51:45,920 --> 00:51:47,200
It's true.
809
00:51:47,200 --> 00:51:48,920
I used to drink a lot.
810
00:51:48,920 --> 00:51:50,240
Always red wine.
811
00:51:50,240 --> 00:51:52,960
So much so, that my father said,
812
00:51:52,960 --> 00:51:55,200
"Look, I must tell you this,
813
00:51:55,200 --> 00:51:58,680
"drop the bottle
and pick up the brush."
814
00:51:58,680 --> 00:51:59,880
He was worried.
815
00:52:03,520 --> 00:52:07,000
When he died,
I took him to hospital.
816
00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:08,960
I watched him die.
817
00:52:17,440 --> 00:52:19,160
Just before he died,
818
00:52:19,160 --> 00:52:21,760
my grandfather told Mum
that she should sell
819
00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:24,520
his electronics business
and move to London.
820
00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:28,720
But I remember Dad thinking this was
his chance to pay the family back
821
00:52:28,720 --> 00:52:31,400
so he turned himself
into a businessman,
822
00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:33,600
started wearing a suit
and convinced everyone
823
00:52:33,600 --> 00:52:36,640
that, he, a painter
with limited Portuguese,
824
00:52:36,640 --> 00:52:39,120
should take over
my grandfather's specialist
825
00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:41,120
electrical engineering factory.
826
00:52:43,960 --> 00:52:45,280
It was a disaster.
827
00:52:45,280 --> 00:52:47,960
It was my fault.
I should have stopped him.
828
00:52:49,320 --> 00:52:50,640
But I didn't.
829
00:52:52,040 --> 00:52:54,920
Well, you didn't stand up to Dad
very often, though, did you?
830
00:52:54,920 --> 00:52:56,920
Never. You never stood up to him.
831
00:52:56,920 --> 00:53:00,000
So if he wanted to do something...
He'd do it.
832
00:53:01,840 --> 00:53:05,280
He was really suffering.
He was suffering from the paralysis.
833
00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:07,000
The business was going tits-up.
834
00:53:07,000 --> 00:53:08,480
There was no money.
835
00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:10,760
Everything was mortgaged
because of him.
836
00:53:10,760 --> 00:53:13,720
So, it's not as if
this happened to Dad,
837
00:53:13,720 --> 00:53:15,440
he caused this to happen.
838
00:53:15,440 --> 00:53:18,400
He instigated it,
he drove it forward.
839
00:53:18,400 --> 00:53:19,920
He was going to make it good,
840
00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:22,960
and actually,
he was going to lose everything.
841
00:53:24,040 --> 00:53:25,840
We lost everything.
842
00:53:25,840 --> 00:53:28,040
We lost the Quinta,
we lost everything.
843
00:53:31,240 --> 00:53:32,720
Everything.
844
00:53:39,800 --> 00:53:41,640
So, when we came to live in London,
845
00:53:41,640 --> 00:53:43,880
we were completely broke,
weren't we?
846
00:53:43,880 --> 00:53:44,920
Yes.
847
00:53:48,360 --> 00:53:51,800
MUSIC: Who Knows Where The Time
Goes? by Fairport Convention
848
00:53:54,040 --> 00:53:58,840
# Across the evening sky
849
00:53:58,840 --> 00:54:04,920
# All the birds are leaving
850
00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:10,280
# But how can they know
851
00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:16,560
# It's time for them to go?
852
00:54:19,640 --> 00:54:24,720
# Before the winter fire... #
853
00:54:24,720 --> 00:54:26,920
I had a dealer in Portugal
854
00:54:26,920 --> 00:54:30,160
who used to come
and take away everything
855
00:54:30,160 --> 00:54:32,280
I had on the floor of my studio,
856
00:54:32,280 --> 00:54:36,320
and just the crappiest drawing,
he took everything away and sold it.
857
00:54:36,320 --> 00:54:38,920
Did he give you good money?
Well, he cheated.
858
00:54:38,920 --> 00:54:44,200
He said the pictures sold
for less money than they were.
859
00:54:44,200 --> 00:54:45,600
And people used
to say to me,
860
00:54:45,600 --> 00:54:47,880
"Oh, your pictures
are so expensive",
861
00:54:47,880 --> 00:54:53,360
but I didn't think so, because
I didn't get that kind of money.
862
00:54:53,360 --> 00:54:56,000
Actually, being an artist
during those years,
863
00:54:56,000 --> 00:55:00,480
you did not expect to make money,
not like you might do nowadays.
864
00:55:00,480 --> 00:55:04,320
You didn't expect to be able
to live off being an artist.
865
00:55:04,320 --> 00:55:08,880
Between 1966 and 1979...
866
00:55:08,880 --> 00:55:11,120
it was treading-water time.
867
00:55:11,120 --> 00:55:13,440
Something must have got stuck.
868
00:55:13,440 --> 00:55:16,920
I couldn't move on
and I couldn't do things properly.
869
00:55:16,920 --> 00:55:19,760
Images began to be influenced
by pop art,
870
00:55:19,760 --> 00:55:24,480
so I would draw things
much more naturalistic,
871
00:55:24,480 --> 00:55:27,080
out of comic books and things
and cut them up...
872
00:55:28,320 --> 00:55:31,360
..and the work went really
badly downhill.
873
00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:39,120
The world seemed
to lose its reality.
874
00:55:39,120 --> 00:55:42,920
My home, everything became
a place you looked at,
875
00:55:42,920 --> 00:55:45,560
not a place that
you didn't take notice of.
876
00:55:45,560 --> 00:55:48,600
That's what places are when they're
real - you don't notice them.
877
00:55:48,600 --> 00:55:52,680
It became a place I saw
and walked in.
878
00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:55,480
And then all this business with
lawyers and Portugal and everything,
879
00:55:55,480 --> 00:55:58,360
it was just incredible.
It wasn't real.
880
00:55:58,360 --> 00:56:00,560
The pictures suffer
if it's like that.
881
00:56:00,560 --> 00:56:02,440
You couldn't make anything real.
882
00:56:04,240 --> 00:56:09,120
Dr Hoerder recommended
I go to see a shrink,
883
00:56:09,120 --> 00:56:11,400
because I was in a very bad way.
884
00:56:11,400 --> 00:56:15,400
He said, "I think she must see
somebody, she's not very well."
885
00:56:15,400 --> 00:56:19,080
And then, of course,
I had a Jungian analyst.
886
00:56:21,720 --> 00:56:23,280
He helped a lot.
887
00:56:38,520 --> 00:56:43,440
And it was my Jungian therapy
that I started in 1973,
888
00:56:43,440 --> 00:56:46,840
and that awakened a lot of need
889
00:56:46,840 --> 00:56:51,040
for thinking that it was
terribly important to go to the...
890
00:56:51,040 --> 00:56:55,480
some kind of source,
imaginative source.
891
00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:58,200
The imaginative source
that gave images
892
00:56:58,200 --> 00:57:01,320
to what we've got inside
but we don't know what it is.
893
00:57:03,160 --> 00:57:05,080
And through the fairytales
and folk tales,
894
00:57:05,080 --> 00:57:08,040
there seemed to be
a pretty good picture.
895
00:57:08,040 --> 00:57:10,280
Sometimes there's God, you know,
896
00:57:10,280 --> 00:57:12,680
and sometimes there's
the folk tales.
897
00:57:12,680 --> 00:57:14,320
All these things are the same thing,
898
00:57:14,320 --> 00:57:16,680
that is to say
they all give a reflection
899
00:57:16,680 --> 00:57:19,360
of what the mind is
and the imagination is.
900
00:57:24,480 --> 00:57:26,040
It was also, I think,
901
00:57:26,040 --> 00:57:29,760
possibly a reaction against
the disruption in our lives,
902
00:57:29,760 --> 00:57:33,040
with the business and all that
side of living I hated.
903
00:57:37,160 --> 00:57:42,160
We had terrible difficulties
until I wrote to the Gulbenkian.
904
00:57:43,200 --> 00:57:46,840
I said, "Look, I need a grant
905
00:57:46,840 --> 00:57:51,120
"but I don't know
what I'm going to have a grant for,
906
00:57:51,120 --> 00:57:53,040
"I just have no money."
907
00:57:53,040 --> 00:57:57,280
They said to me,
"Well, we'll give you a grant,
908
00:57:57,280 --> 00:57:59,720
"you go and do whatever you like",
909
00:57:59,720 --> 00:58:02,600
and that's when I went
to the British Museum,
910
00:58:02,600 --> 00:58:06,120
in that round room
as it was years ago,
911
00:58:06,120 --> 00:58:08,320
and I began to read fairy stories.
912
00:58:11,600 --> 00:58:14,320
And I did all these drawings,
913
00:58:14,320 --> 00:58:19,040
which I then gave to the Gulbenkian
thanking them for the grant.
914
00:58:19,040 --> 00:58:23,800
I read Italian stories,
French stories, Portuguese stories,
915
00:58:23,800 --> 00:58:28,040
the Portuguese stories are the most
cruel and the most close to me.
916
00:58:33,760 --> 00:58:36,360
SHE SPEAKS PORTUGUESE
917
00:58:39,040 --> 00:58:42,080
'Once upon a time,
there was a woman who was crying
918
00:58:42,080 --> 00:58:45,800
'and crying because
she couldn't have a baby.
919
00:58:45,800 --> 00:58:50,680
'And an old woman came up to her
and said, "What's the matter?'
920
00:58:50,680 --> 00:58:53,320
"You can't have a baby?
Well, look, take this cake",
921
00:58:53,320 --> 00:58:55,560
and she gave her a cake.
922
00:58:55,560 --> 00:58:58,720
But the woman was afraid
the cake was poisoned,
923
00:58:58,720 --> 00:59:01,240
so she gave it to her husband.
924
00:59:01,240 --> 00:59:03,480
And the husband suddenly started,
925
00:59:03,480 --> 00:59:07,680
"Oh, my God, my tummy's getting big,
my tummy's getting big.
926
00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:11,480
"I can't fit into my trousers,
I don't know what the matter is."
927
00:59:12,760 --> 00:59:16,800
And suddenly,
there was a big explosion,
928
00:59:16,800 --> 00:59:23,360
and the trousers burst,
and out comes a baby.
929
00:59:23,360 --> 00:59:29,200
The baby is just in mid-air
and the eagle comes down,
930
00:59:29,200 --> 00:59:32,400
takes the baby to her nest
931
00:59:32,400 --> 00:59:36,080
and looks after her as her daughter.
932
00:59:36,080 --> 00:59:38,840
Gave her clothes, gave her food
933
00:59:38,840 --> 00:59:42,320
and forbade her never to go
out of the nest.
934
00:59:42,320 --> 00:59:44,840
She must stay in there always.
935
00:59:44,840 --> 00:59:49,520
Then there was a milkmaid
who comes and does the washing
936
00:59:49,520 --> 00:59:53,760
for the palace because there's
a great big palace, of course.
937
00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:58,480
And she says,
"People say I'm ugly,
938
00:59:58,480 --> 01:00:03,200
"and look, I can see now in
the reflection in this water
939
01:00:03,200 --> 01:00:06,200
"that I'm actually beautiful."
940
01:00:06,200 --> 01:00:08,800
Of course,
it's the girl being reflected
941
01:00:08,800 --> 01:00:11,480
from the top that she can see,
not herself.
942
01:00:14,880 --> 01:00:20,280
I like the idea of the man having
the baby and his gut bursting.
943
01:00:26,480 --> 01:00:29,520
I like that he says,
"Oh, my tummy is getting fat,
944
01:00:29,520 --> 01:00:32,720
"I can't get into my trousers."
I love that.
945
01:00:34,600 --> 01:00:37,640
It kind of serves him right.
946
01:00:39,040 --> 01:00:43,360
I don't mean that.
It serves him right because...?
947
01:00:43,360 --> 01:00:46,200
Well, the men never have the babies,
do they?
948
01:00:57,560 --> 01:01:01,680
I remember Mum working really hard
throughout the 1970s,
949
01:01:01,680 --> 01:01:04,880
but her collages pictures
didn't break through in London.
950
01:01:04,880 --> 01:01:08,120
Dad, meanwhile, asked me
to time him every day
951
01:01:08,120 --> 01:01:10,160
as he walked to the lamppost
and back,
952
01:01:10,160 --> 01:01:13,400
and every day, he'd take
a few more seconds.
953
01:01:13,400 --> 01:01:16,000
No-one was making any money,
954
01:01:16,000 --> 01:01:19,080
and it wasn't long before
the Gulbenkian grant ran out.
955
01:01:21,280 --> 01:01:24,760
It was only thanks to Rudy
who kept me going, really.
956
01:01:24,760 --> 01:01:27,920
I met him at a party in 1973,
957
01:01:27,920 --> 01:01:31,320
and Rudy, for good or for bad,
he was able to advise me.
958
01:01:31,320 --> 01:01:35,120
He was a practical man, to do with
businesses and things like that.
959
01:01:35,120 --> 01:01:39,560
And Vic was mad by then
because he was taking cortisone
960
01:01:39,560 --> 01:01:43,000
and he sometimes had temper
flare-outs, which would...
961
01:01:43,000 --> 01:01:46,520
He was like a mad person, really,
how the cortisone affected him.
962
01:01:46,520 --> 01:01:48,680
Mad.
963
01:01:48,680 --> 01:01:53,240
Rudy, would say, "Listen,
you must just work", and I did.
964
01:01:53,240 --> 01:01:55,680
He was a very, very strong
influence.
965
01:01:55,680 --> 01:01:59,080
A bit of a bully,
but that's what I needed.
966
01:01:59,080 --> 01:02:04,320
Dad knew about it and Mum and Dad
came to some sort of agreement
967
01:02:04,320 --> 01:02:06,080
so a deal was struck.
968
01:02:07,480 --> 01:02:12,320
You can love someone very much,
even if you're unfaithful to them.
969
01:02:12,320 --> 01:02:15,560
It's not very nice,
or even respectable,
970
01:02:15,560 --> 01:02:18,160
but you love them just as much.
971
01:02:18,160 --> 01:02:20,640
And I loved Vic just the same.
972
01:02:20,640 --> 01:02:23,960
And I just had this other man
who paid for things.
973
01:02:29,040 --> 01:02:33,240
MUSIC: La Norma, Act I: 'Casta Diva'
by Jana Jonasova
974
01:02:33,240 --> 01:02:34,760
And I think it was only afterwards
975
01:02:34,760 --> 01:02:37,360
when my private life
came back into the work
976
01:02:37,360 --> 01:02:39,760
that things began
to get a bit better.
977
01:02:49,760 --> 01:02:53,960
But this was already 1979,
you see, so things were changing.
978
01:02:53,960 --> 01:02:56,200
You didn't have to do art any more.
979
01:02:56,200 --> 01:02:59,640
It was so disgusting to do art,
there's nothing worse.
980
01:02:59,640 --> 01:03:02,360
So, it was like freedom again.
981
01:03:21,600 --> 01:03:26,600
Then I became more down to earth
and came to the monkey and the bear
982
01:03:26,600 --> 01:03:28,360
and the unfaithful wife,
983
01:03:28,360 --> 01:03:31,280
which was a really
personal story.
984
01:03:31,280 --> 01:03:32,600
It was Vic's story.
985
01:03:32,600 --> 01:03:34,800
He had the theatre
when he was a boy,
986
01:03:34,800 --> 01:03:39,000
with a dog with one ear,
a monkey and a bear.
987
01:03:39,000 --> 01:03:41,840
He would entertain soldiers
doing little puppets with them,
988
01:03:41,840 --> 01:03:44,120
and I thought,
"God, that's fantastic."
989
01:03:44,120 --> 01:03:46,920
And I drew that down and I realised
that the monkey was him
990
01:03:46,920 --> 01:03:51,040
and the bear was Rudy,
and then I introduced...
991
01:03:51,040 --> 01:03:53,280
The dog with the one ear
disappeared very quickly,
992
01:03:53,280 --> 01:03:55,840
and a woman came in,
which was myself.
993
01:03:55,840 --> 01:03:57,320
And all these...
994
01:03:57,320 --> 01:04:00,440
Then, of course,
variations on this took place.
995
01:04:00,440 --> 01:04:01,600
It was great fun.
996
01:04:01,600 --> 01:04:03,160
Of course,
I can say that now
997
01:04:03,160 --> 01:04:05,240
but I wouldn't have
said so at the time.
998
01:04:05,240 --> 01:04:06,960
No-one knew, except Vic.
999
01:04:09,520 --> 01:04:14,320
In this picture, the monkey
beats his adulterous wife,
1000
01:04:14,320 --> 01:04:18,160
and then the next one, where the
wife cuts off the monkey's tail.
1001
01:04:18,160 --> 01:04:22,600
I realise that what she's doing
is not cutting off his tail,
1002
01:04:22,600 --> 01:04:25,160
she's cutting herself off from him.
1003
01:04:25,160 --> 01:04:28,200
She's separating, that's what
she's doing in the picture,
1004
01:04:28,200 --> 01:04:30,360
what I did unconsciously.
1005
01:04:30,360 --> 01:04:34,040
I called it that at the time cos
I didn't realise what was going on,
1006
01:04:34,040 --> 01:04:35,920
but that's what was going on
in my life.
1007
01:04:35,920 --> 01:04:40,160
I was trying to cut myself away
from Vic...
1008
01:04:40,160 --> 01:04:41,920
in order to survive.
1009
01:04:43,440 --> 01:04:46,280
I think Dad probably
thought that was it.
1010
01:04:46,280 --> 01:04:49,200
And the only thing he could do -
1011
01:04:49,200 --> 01:04:53,360
end of act two, lose your house,
lose your wife, dog dies, you know?
1012
01:04:55,000 --> 01:04:59,360
Act two, turning point,
you bloody get on with it.
1013
01:04:59,360 --> 01:05:04,920
So, after a lifetime, so far,
for him, of having painter's block,
1014
01:05:04,920 --> 01:05:09,040
if you will, when things couldn't be
at their worst, he starts to paint?
1015
01:05:09,040 --> 01:05:11,720
Yes. When it really took off
1016
01:05:11,720 --> 01:05:14,520
was when he had nothing else
to fall back on.
1017
01:05:14,520 --> 01:05:16,120
All was lost, pretty much.
1018
01:05:19,760 --> 01:05:21,600
He was incredibly brave.
1019
01:05:21,600 --> 01:05:24,680
He went to SPACE studio
got himself a studio.
1020
01:05:24,680 --> 01:05:26,320
He bought
these canvasses,
1021
01:05:26,320 --> 01:05:28,920
which were a mile long...
1022
01:05:28,920 --> 01:05:33,000
He was already limping
from MS, with crutches,
1023
01:05:33,000 --> 01:05:35,720
and he moved into these
crappy studios
1024
01:05:35,720 --> 01:05:38,280
and started painting
these big paintings.
1025
01:05:38,280 --> 01:05:40,720
I thought, "Who on Earth
is going to buy
1026
01:05:40,720 --> 01:05:43,240
"these big pictures?
He must be crazy."
1027
01:05:45,200 --> 01:05:48,040
It's when he risked everything
and he went for it
1028
01:05:48,040 --> 01:05:49,280
that he got there.
1029
01:05:51,680 --> 01:05:53,520
And it made a big impact.
1030
01:05:53,520 --> 01:05:55,400
Like Nick Serota
giving him a show
1031
01:05:55,400 --> 01:05:57,360
at the Whitechapel.
1032
01:05:57,360 --> 01:06:00,280
Because it made Vic's life,
you know?
1033
01:06:00,280 --> 01:06:02,360
It did, it made Vic's life.
1034
01:06:07,120 --> 01:06:10,520
They both became successful
in the '80s.
1035
01:06:10,520 --> 01:06:14,640
But the sort of exhibition that
really did the trick for Paula,
1036
01:06:14,640 --> 01:06:18,760
was that show in 1978, which was
mostly about looking after Vic.
1037
01:06:18,760 --> 01:06:21,760
He was the dog, wasn't he,
or the fox?
1038
01:06:21,760 --> 01:06:23,800
She couldn't do any of
that caring stuff.
1039
01:06:23,800 --> 01:06:26,280
She couldn't do it with her children
and she couldn't do it with Dad.
1040
01:06:27,440 --> 01:06:29,480
And Dad didn't
want it either,
1041
01:06:29,480 --> 01:06:31,520
because it
was humiliating,
1042
01:06:31,520 --> 01:06:34,360
and he didn't want their
relationship to be about that.
1043
01:06:34,360 --> 01:06:36,760
She observed the feeding
of the doggie,
1044
01:06:36,760 --> 01:06:38,640
but that wasn't her doing it.
1045
01:06:38,640 --> 01:06:40,720
And she wouldn't have made him
take his medicine,
1046
01:06:40,720 --> 01:06:44,200
she couldn't make anybody do
anything, literally, like that.
1047
01:06:46,040 --> 01:06:48,360
When you feed medicine into a dog,
1048
01:06:48,360 --> 01:06:52,040
you have to open his mouth by force,
like this,
1049
01:06:52,040 --> 01:06:54,480
and then put in the medicine.
1050
01:06:54,480 --> 01:06:58,400
I thought there is both tenderness
and aggression
1051
01:06:58,400 --> 01:07:01,160
so I thought
that all those things together
1052
01:07:01,160 --> 01:07:04,800
were what it was like
at the time, you see?
1053
01:07:04,800 --> 01:07:07,480
Because there are
so many mixed feelings
1054
01:07:07,480 --> 01:07:09,960
about somebody who was very ill.
1055
01:07:09,960 --> 01:07:12,000
No matter how much you love them,
1056
01:07:12,000 --> 01:07:14,760
you resent them dreadfully
for being ill.
1057
01:07:22,160 --> 01:07:24,120
It was so liked...
1058
01:07:25,120 --> 01:07:26,760
..the girls and dogs...
1059
01:07:27,960 --> 01:07:31,400
..that I got a call
from the Marlborough.
1060
01:07:31,400 --> 01:07:34,880
Marlborough was a business
that was founded just after the war,
1061
01:07:34,880 --> 01:07:39,720
and we got a reputation for
representing important artists -
1062
01:07:39,720 --> 01:07:41,560
Francis Bacon, Henry Moore,
1063
01:07:41,560 --> 01:07:43,920
Barbara Hepworth,
Lucien Freud.
1064
01:07:43,920 --> 01:07:46,960
We had galleries in New York,
we had galleries in Madrid,
1065
01:07:46,960 --> 01:07:51,120
so we could offer someone like Paula
a place on the international stage.
1066
01:07:51,120 --> 01:07:55,240
And the first pictures
that we got from her were,
1067
01:07:55,240 --> 01:07:57,400
up to then,
her greatest paintings, I felt.
1068
01:08:03,760 --> 01:08:06,040
The Family was about Vic.
1069
01:08:06,040 --> 01:08:09,400
They're trying anything to get
their father to come alive,
1070
01:08:09,400 --> 01:08:11,800
rubbing themselves against him
and everything.
1071
01:08:13,040 --> 01:08:16,320
I used to bring all my pictures and
hang them up in front of his bed
1072
01:08:16,320 --> 01:08:18,000
for him to see. In this room, right?
1073
01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:20,400
This room, yeah.
He would be lying there...
1074
01:08:20,400 --> 01:08:23,040
Here, the light's up there. Yeah.
1075
01:08:23,040 --> 01:08:26,960
And I'd say, "What do you think
of this, then?"
1076
01:08:26,960 --> 01:08:29,320
"Just paint it all out."
1077
01:08:29,320 --> 01:08:32,760
He said, The Maids, I had it here.
1078
01:08:32,760 --> 01:08:36,560
He said, "Look, you've got some
beautifully painted figures there,
1079
01:08:36,560 --> 01:08:38,840
"and you've got rubbish
furniture behind it.
1080
01:08:38,840 --> 01:08:41,920
"It's killing the picture.
Paint it all out."
1081
01:08:41,920 --> 01:08:44,520
So I went back
and painted it all out.
1082
01:08:44,520 --> 01:08:47,560
Did he also help you
with the subject matter,
1083
01:08:47,560 --> 01:08:49,640
the content of the pictures?
1084
01:08:49,640 --> 01:08:51,080
No.
1085
01:08:51,080 --> 01:08:54,120
No, that was nothing to do with him.
It didn't...
1086
01:08:54,120 --> 01:08:57,840
But I mean how it's made
is important, isn't it?
1087
01:09:00,200 --> 01:09:02,760
Despite being
very incapacitated
1088
01:09:02,760 --> 01:09:04,600
by the stage
I met him,
1089
01:09:04,600 --> 01:09:11,520
and very frail, he still seemed
intensely present and sharp.
1090
01:09:11,520 --> 01:09:15,040
You could see him
appraising everything
1091
01:09:15,040 --> 01:09:17,280
that was going on around him.
1092
01:09:17,280 --> 01:09:22,040
She painted Departure,
which is this saying goodbye to Dad.
1093
01:09:22,040 --> 01:09:24,160
There he is with his trunk, packed.
1094
01:09:26,000 --> 01:09:28,200
She's combing his hair,
he's going off.
1095
01:09:28,200 --> 01:09:30,480
"That's the best", he said.
1096
01:09:30,480 --> 01:09:33,320
That's the best,
because he knew it was himself.
1097
01:09:35,360 --> 01:09:38,360
I went to see Dad, gave him
a big kiss on the cheek and said,
1098
01:09:38,360 --> 01:09:40,280
"I've got the most terrible cold",
1099
01:09:40,280 --> 01:09:42,240
and he went... "Thanks."
1100
01:09:42,240 --> 01:09:46,920
But he was grateful and
he was furious at the same time
1101
01:09:46,920 --> 01:09:50,000
as if he wanted to die,
1102
01:09:50,000 --> 01:09:54,400
but he hadn't anticipated that this
was the way he was going to do it.
1103
01:09:54,400 --> 01:09:57,880
Anyway, he got my cold
and then he died a week later,
1104
01:09:57,880 --> 01:09:59,920
because he'd refused any...
1105
01:09:59,920 --> 01:10:03,400
I think he refused antibiotics
or anything to clear his lungs,
1106
01:10:03,400 --> 01:10:05,800
so his lungs filled up with fluid
and he died.
1107
01:10:08,400 --> 01:10:10,360
She suddenly broke down.
1108
01:10:10,360 --> 01:10:12,480
I mean, she wailed.
1109
01:10:12,480 --> 01:10:14,440
She'd been with him when he died.
1110
01:10:14,440 --> 01:10:17,800
We were all sleeping on the floor
in various rooms in the flat,
1111
01:10:17,800 --> 01:10:19,640
and she started yelling,
1112
01:10:19,640 --> 01:10:22,680
"Who's going to help me
with my work now?!
1113
01:10:22,680 --> 01:10:24,280
"Who's going to help me
with my work?!
1114
01:10:24,280 --> 01:10:27,560
"He didn't even say goodbye!
He didn't even say goodbye!"
1115
01:10:27,560 --> 01:10:31,160
I actually told mum this story
recently, and she was horrified.
1116
01:10:31,160 --> 01:10:33,280
She said, "What a selfish cow I am."
1117
01:10:34,840 --> 01:10:37,480
And then dad's best friend
John Mills turned up
1118
01:10:37,480 --> 01:10:40,560
at 8.00 that morning and said,
1119
01:10:40,560 --> 01:10:44,800
"Vic's left a message,
a goodbye message for you.
1120
01:10:44,800 --> 01:10:46,640
"It's in a secret file
called 'Adieu.' "
1121
01:10:48,840 --> 01:10:54,280
"Paula, I'm uncomfortable now
all the time.
1122
01:10:54,280 --> 01:10:56,360
"Most of me is gone already.
1123
01:10:56,360 --> 01:11:00,240
"It only remains for me to dispose
of the other little bit
1124
01:11:00,240 --> 01:11:02,280
"while I still can.
1125
01:11:02,280 --> 01:11:06,760
"I don't want to know
what the bitter end is.
1126
01:11:06,760 --> 01:11:09,760
"This will be a lonely moment,
I imagine.
1127
01:11:09,760 --> 01:11:13,800
"Sell my things slowly and wisely.
1128
01:11:13,800 --> 01:11:16,280
"I know you will paint even better.
1129
01:11:16,280 --> 01:11:21,080
"Trust yourself and you will be
your own best friend.
1130
01:11:21,080 --> 01:11:25,080
"As well as sadness,
you may also feel relief.
1131
01:11:25,080 --> 01:11:27,280
"Don't feel badly about that.
1132
01:11:27,280 --> 01:11:29,800
"Enjoy life, it's all there is.
1133
01:11:29,800 --> 01:11:31,400
"The kids are great.
1134
01:11:31,400 --> 01:11:32,720
"All my love, Vic."
1135
01:11:39,040 --> 01:11:40,240
Yeah.
1136
01:11:41,360 --> 01:11:43,360
Yeah.
1137
01:11:43,360 --> 01:11:46,600
Mum has carried that note
with her ever since,
1138
01:11:46,600 --> 01:11:49,080
often close to her heart.
1139
01:11:49,080 --> 01:11:52,200
It seemed to give her the strength
to trust herself.
1140
01:11:56,480 --> 01:12:00,160
Well, it was very odd. It was
like the baton being passed on.
1141
01:12:00,160 --> 01:12:03,040
It was very odd, because your father
had the Whitechapel show
1142
01:12:03,040 --> 01:12:05,440
and then she had
the Serpentine show.
1143
01:12:05,440 --> 01:12:08,280
Her career took off with that,
his career...
1144
01:12:08,280 --> 01:12:10,240
That was the climax of it.
1145
01:12:10,240 --> 01:12:12,560
One of the last things
he said to her
1146
01:12:12,560 --> 01:12:14,200
was that she should do The Dance,
1147
01:12:14,200 --> 01:12:17,440
and The Dance was
a very moving farewell.
1148
01:12:17,440 --> 01:12:19,440
A sort of memory, I suppose,
1149
01:12:19,440 --> 01:12:22,240
of their lovely time in Portugal.
1150
01:12:22,240 --> 01:12:25,760
But he's dancing...
He's dancing with someone else.
1151
01:12:25,760 --> 01:12:26,960
With another girl.
1152
01:12:26,960 --> 01:12:28,480
Yes, but then there's this
1153
01:12:28,480 --> 01:12:31,640
"Liberty Leading the People"
type of figure on the left.
1154
01:12:31,640 --> 01:12:33,720
That's what she's got to do -
1155
01:12:33,720 --> 01:12:36,720
to go into the future,
bold as brass.
1156
01:12:36,720 --> 01:12:38,320
Alone. Alone.
1157
01:12:38,320 --> 01:12:41,000
You feel she could knock out
everyone flat.
1158
01:12:43,480 --> 01:12:46,680
She sort of arrived
with this kind of...
1159
01:12:46,680 --> 01:12:48,200
important show.
1160
01:12:48,200 --> 01:12:50,440
The body of work that comprised
the Serpentine show
1161
01:12:50,440 --> 01:12:52,600
told a very
particular story.
1162
01:12:52,600 --> 01:12:54,880
A story that had a trajectory
1163
01:12:54,880 --> 01:12:58,680
that people could understand
and empathise with.
1164
01:13:00,760 --> 01:13:04,960
For the Serpentine show,
it was a tremendous success for her
1165
01:13:04,960 --> 01:13:06,920
in so many ways.
1166
01:13:06,920 --> 01:13:09,440
But we didn't realise at that time
1167
01:13:09,440 --> 01:13:11,680
what an effect
she was going to have.
1168
01:13:11,680 --> 01:13:14,360
MUSIC: Havemos De Ir A Viana
by Amalia Rodrigues
1169
01:13:39,680 --> 01:13:44,240
The first time I met Paula was
actually at her one-man show
1170
01:13:44,240 --> 01:13:47,240
at the Serpentine in Hyde Park.
1171
01:13:47,240 --> 01:13:49,400
And in those days,
it was rather unusual
1172
01:13:49,400 --> 01:13:51,680
for a woman to have
a one-man show.
1173
01:13:51,680 --> 01:13:55,200
I had been part of the
first post-war feminist movement
1174
01:13:55,200 --> 01:13:59,000
in which we were looking for
exceptional figures, examples,
1175
01:13:59,000 --> 01:14:01,600
and models for us to emulate,
1176
01:14:01,600 --> 01:14:05,080
and Paula is really
part of a generation
1177
01:14:05,080 --> 01:14:08,560
that enabled all those
women artists now,
1178
01:14:08,560 --> 01:14:10,960
who in spite of
continuing difficulties
1179
01:14:10,960 --> 01:14:13,800
are nevertheless in
a very different place.
1180
01:14:13,800 --> 01:14:16,520
This is when Charles Saatchi
comes into the equation.
1181
01:14:16,520 --> 01:14:18,880
I mean one forgets
how important he was
1182
01:14:18,880 --> 01:14:21,640
as a force in the art world
in those days.
1183
01:14:21,640 --> 01:14:25,000
He rang me, I remember, saying I had
just been to see the Rego show
1184
01:14:25,000 --> 01:14:27,240
at the Serpentine and I was
absolutely blown away
1185
01:14:27,240 --> 01:14:29,440
by the new paintings.
1186
01:14:29,440 --> 01:14:32,720
That was a relationship
which lasted for 20 years,
1187
01:14:32,720 --> 01:14:34,240
something like that.
1188
01:14:35,640 --> 01:14:39,040
At last, I could live
without having to worry,
1189
01:14:39,040 --> 01:14:40,840
paying bills and stuff like that -
1190
01:14:40,840 --> 01:14:44,480
that was the biggest thing of all,
to be able to have money.
1191
01:14:44,480 --> 01:14:45,480
Fantastic.
1192
01:14:47,440 --> 01:14:50,320
And you know, there is
an element also of relief
1193
01:14:50,320 --> 01:14:54,120
that somebody is not suffering
so much.
1194
01:14:54,120 --> 01:14:57,120
My dear, it is dreadful, that.
1195
01:14:57,120 --> 01:14:59,320
And in the house,
they are so sick, so sick.
1196
01:14:59,320 --> 01:15:00,960
Oh, no.
1197
01:15:00,960 --> 01:15:04,000
I was there, involved in the thing
we always had together,
1198
01:15:04,000 --> 01:15:06,280
which was the painting,
as I still am.
1199
01:15:06,280 --> 01:15:09,080
Except now he doesn't speak to me.
1200
01:15:14,080 --> 01:15:18,960
I missed him and I wanted
to do something for him,
1201
01:15:18,960 --> 01:15:21,280
not for him but about him.
1202
01:15:21,280 --> 01:15:22,680
I didn't know how.
1203
01:15:22,680 --> 01:15:25,760
I mean it was difficult.
1204
01:15:25,760 --> 01:15:27,360
So I did Dog Woman.
1205
01:15:29,320 --> 01:15:34,240
The Dog Women are being
told what to do by him.
1206
01:15:34,240 --> 01:15:38,800
Bad Dog is a girl being
kicked out of the bed
1207
01:15:38,800 --> 01:15:42,000
because she's pissed the bed.
1208
01:15:42,000 --> 01:15:45,000
There is one
which was the woman
1209
01:15:45,000 --> 01:15:47,880
sleeping on her
owner's coat,
1210
01:15:47,880 --> 01:15:49,280
which was his blazer.
1211
01:15:50,720 --> 01:15:52,720
She's helping to be shot.
1212
01:15:54,160 --> 01:15:55,920
Yes.
1213
01:15:55,920 --> 01:15:59,640
Did making these pictures
help the grief?
1214
01:15:59,640 --> 01:16:02,000
Well, yes.
1215
01:16:02,000 --> 01:16:04,400
It did because I liked them.
1216
01:16:04,400 --> 01:16:06,160
They were what I felt.
1217
01:16:08,320 --> 01:16:12,120
Usually she's trying to get
that twist, that perversity,
1218
01:16:12,120 --> 01:16:15,560
that other thing
that's going on between people.
1219
01:16:15,560 --> 01:16:17,920
It's not love, hate...
1220
01:16:17,920 --> 01:16:20,800
It's love and hate, you know?
1221
01:16:20,800 --> 01:16:22,800
It's stroking and hitting.
1222
01:16:27,320 --> 01:16:31,360
She's using me,
you know, as her...
1223
01:16:31,360 --> 01:16:35,600
but I have never felt
like your mother
1224
01:16:35,600 --> 01:16:38,240
was really painting me.
1225
01:16:38,240 --> 01:16:41,200
It's someone else
she sees through me -
1226
01:16:41,200 --> 01:16:43,320
either herself or another person.
1227
01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:51,080
Somebody once was looking
at a woman...
1228
01:16:52,280 --> 01:16:54,680
..and said to her...
1229
01:16:54,680 --> 01:16:57,520
"That's you, Lila", and she said,
1230
01:16:57,520 --> 01:16:59,320
"No, that's Dog Woman."
1231
01:16:59,320 --> 01:17:01,200
THEY CHUCKLE
1232
01:17:01,200 --> 01:17:03,840
Do you remember in
the Saatchi collection?
1233
01:17:06,960 --> 01:17:08,720
THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE
1234
01:17:30,240 --> 01:17:32,240
THEY LAUGH
1235
01:17:34,520 --> 01:17:38,120
SONG: La Gioconda: Act III
'Dance Of The Hours'
1236
01:17:48,960 --> 01:17:51,040
There's the
young ostriches
1237
01:17:51,040 --> 01:17:55,360
and the old ostriches,
which are saggy.
1238
01:17:55,360 --> 01:17:57,040
They're sad. Are they?
1239
01:17:57,040 --> 01:17:59,600
Yes. They're lying there, asleep,
1240
01:17:59,600 --> 01:18:03,520
and one of them is waiting
for a kiss, like that.
1241
01:18:03,520 --> 01:18:05,760
They had no boyfriends,
they had nothing.
1242
01:18:05,760 --> 01:18:09,480
There weren't any male ostriches
and they were just on their own,
1243
01:18:09,480 --> 01:18:11,680
prancing around and just being silly
1244
01:18:11,680 --> 01:18:14,360
and waiting for a kiss,
waiting for love.
1245
01:18:17,200 --> 01:18:20,200
They don't have anybody,
they're lonely.
1246
01:18:20,200 --> 01:18:22,120
Lonely ostriches!
1247
01:18:34,240 --> 01:18:37,960
She chose Disney films as a theme
1248
01:18:37,960 --> 01:18:39,920
and then put her own spin
on them all
1249
01:18:39,920 --> 01:18:43,560
so she did
the Ostriches from Fantasia.
1250
01:18:43,560 --> 01:18:45,400
Did she do Snow White?
1251
01:18:45,400 --> 01:18:49,280
And one of the stories she wanted
to illustrate was Pinocchio.
1252
01:18:49,280 --> 01:18:51,120
And she knew I was
a model maker
1253
01:18:51,120 --> 01:18:53,320
and she asked me
to make a Pinocchio,
1254
01:18:53,320 --> 01:18:55,480
because she liked to
have props to work from.
1255
01:18:57,440 --> 01:19:00,240
And Saatchi came
to my studio
1256
01:19:00,240 --> 01:19:03,280
and he looked at
that little boy,
1257
01:19:03,280 --> 01:19:06,320
Pinocchio, and he said,
"What's that? Who did that?"
1258
01:19:06,320 --> 01:19:09,640
I said, "My son-in-law, Ron Mueck."
1259
01:19:09,640 --> 01:19:14,840
"Oh", he said, "we'll call him
a new British artist."
1260
01:19:14,840 --> 01:19:16,280
I said, "But he's Australian."
1261
01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:17,920
"Never mind."
1262
01:19:17,920 --> 01:19:20,120
And Charles Saatchi said,
1263
01:19:20,120 --> 01:19:22,720
"Make some more stuff
and I'll buy it",
1264
01:19:22,720 --> 01:19:26,040
and that meant I could stop
my commercial work
1265
01:19:26,040 --> 01:19:27,520
for a period of time.
1266
01:19:29,280 --> 01:19:32,320
He purchased all those things
that I made,
1267
01:19:32,320 --> 01:19:34,640
and one of them was Dead Dad.
1268
01:19:36,600 --> 01:19:38,400
EMOTIVE MUSIC
1269
01:19:56,680 --> 01:19:59,720
Paula has some sort
of magic power.
1270
01:19:59,720 --> 01:20:02,640
I know people who sit for Paula
are sort of scared stiff,
1271
01:20:02,640 --> 01:20:06,040
because she sort of casts spells
on people and things, doesn't she?
1272
01:20:06,040 --> 01:20:08,280
Quite consciously.
If she doesn't like you
1273
01:20:08,280 --> 01:20:13,160
and she puts you in a picture,
you'd want to watch out!
1274
01:20:13,160 --> 01:20:16,840
She often talks about how you
can change the past in a painting,
1275
01:20:16,840 --> 01:20:19,840
you can do something that you
maybe didn't have the guts to do,
1276
01:20:19,840 --> 01:20:22,680
but you might have wished
you had done at the time.
1277
01:20:22,680 --> 01:20:24,800
That's why I did my guardian angel.
1278
01:20:24,800 --> 01:20:28,800
That guardian angel I did,
she exists, my God, she does,
1279
01:20:28,800 --> 01:20:30,760
that guardian angel.
1280
01:20:30,760 --> 01:20:33,920
I did her after the Amaro pictures,
1281
01:20:33,920 --> 01:20:36,200
you know, from the book.
1282
01:20:36,200 --> 01:20:39,600
When you're doing a book like that,
1283
01:20:39,600 --> 01:20:41,360
you go into the book,
1284
01:20:41,360 --> 01:20:44,040
you're part of it,
you're actually in there.
1285
01:20:45,440 --> 01:20:48,720
And you can go to places
where even the author doesn't go.
1286
01:20:50,000 --> 01:20:53,360
And you can bring some justice
where justice is needed.
1287
01:20:53,360 --> 01:20:55,000
I know this sounds awful,
1288
01:20:55,000 --> 01:20:58,640
but there is some revenge
sometimes necessary,
1289
01:20:58,640 --> 01:21:00,880
and I can provide that.
1290
01:21:04,920 --> 01:21:07,880
It was a big, big statement
1291
01:21:07,880 --> 01:21:10,680
and it was terribly important
to do them.
1292
01:21:10,680 --> 01:21:13,720
I think it's the most ambitious
thing I've ever done, actually.
1293
01:21:13,720 --> 01:21:17,960
I did them with
a kind of wanting to
1294
01:21:17,960 --> 01:21:21,000
because it had all sorts
of things brought together.
1295
01:21:21,000 --> 01:21:24,280
It was to do with my father,
because it was the book he liked,
1296
01:21:24,280 --> 01:21:26,520
it was to do with Portugal,
obviously,
1297
01:21:26,520 --> 01:21:29,720
it was to do with a love story,
a forbidden love,
1298
01:21:29,720 --> 01:21:31,400
but it was a love story.
1299
01:21:31,400 --> 01:21:34,160
Anti-clerical or not,
it was a love story,
1300
01:21:34,160 --> 01:21:38,960
and the fact that the girl gets
pregnant and she's abandoned
1301
01:21:38,960 --> 01:21:41,760
and then she's sent somewhere
to have a child...
1302
01:21:41,760 --> 01:21:45,560
In one of the versions of the book,
the priest kills it.
1303
01:21:45,560 --> 01:21:47,040
He drowns the child,
1304
01:21:47,040 --> 01:21:48,640
strangles it
and drowns it.
1305
01:21:53,280 --> 01:21:55,920
And at the end, I did The Angel,
1306
01:21:55,920 --> 01:21:59,080
because The Angel
was going to punish
1307
01:21:59,080 --> 01:22:01,400
everybody that had
done that.
1308
01:22:01,400 --> 01:22:03,720
The priest, everyone.
1309
01:22:03,720 --> 01:22:05,240
Brother Amaro.
1310
01:22:06,880 --> 01:22:07,920
Everyone.
1311
01:22:09,680 --> 01:22:11,560
And I did her
after The Coop,
1312
01:22:11,560 --> 01:22:14,520
with all these pregnant
women in this room,
1313
01:22:14,520 --> 01:22:17,680
and I knew these women were
all going to get abortions,
1314
01:22:17,680 --> 01:22:23,960
which brought back the pain
and all the suffering from Slade.
1315
01:22:23,960 --> 01:22:26,920
I knew that they would have
to have some guardian angel
1316
01:22:26,920 --> 01:22:29,000
to see that they wouldn't cop it.
1317
01:22:29,000 --> 01:22:34,320
That was the angel I did,
you know, and it exists.
1318
01:22:37,240 --> 01:22:40,080
If you paint something dark,
that you're scared of,
1319
01:22:40,080 --> 01:22:42,600
does it make you
feel better, even then?
1320
01:22:42,600 --> 01:22:43,840
Yeah, even now.
1321
01:22:43,840 --> 01:22:45,520
I do, actually.
1322
01:22:45,520 --> 01:22:47,720
It makes me feel better.
1323
01:22:47,720 --> 01:22:48,960
I'm really...
1324
01:22:50,280 --> 01:22:53,320
..married to my pictures.
1325
01:22:53,320 --> 01:22:54,920
It makes me...
1326
01:22:54,920 --> 01:22:59,120
It does, when I do something
that I think maybe is good...
1327
01:23:01,520 --> 01:23:04,040
..I feel so much better.
1328
01:23:04,040 --> 01:23:07,720
So it's like an exorcism?
1329
01:23:07,720 --> 01:23:10,080
And I'm relieved.
1330
01:23:10,080 --> 01:23:12,400
Though the fear goes
into the picture.
1331
01:23:15,880 --> 01:23:17,000
I wish I could...
1332
01:23:17,000 --> 01:23:20,040
I'm always looking for stories
and things that...
1333
01:23:22,040 --> 01:23:23,480
..give me that possibility.
1334
01:23:25,120 --> 01:23:30,000
But certainly,
the angel is still useful.
1335
01:23:30,000 --> 01:23:32,440
I feel very strongly
about that picture.
1336
01:23:33,800 --> 01:23:36,640
It's like those things
you see in churches, you know?
1337
01:23:36,640 --> 01:23:37,760
Yeah. Like that.
1338
01:23:47,840 --> 01:23:50,600
CHORAL SINGING
1339
01:24:05,560 --> 01:24:11,440
When the President, Jorge Sampaio,
came to London in a visit,
1340
01:24:11,440 --> 01:24:14,320
he came to my studio,
took me aside and said,
1341
01:24:14,320 --> 01:24:20,360
"We'd like you to do for the chapel
in the Palacio de Belem",
1342
01:24:20,360 --> 01:24:22,960
which is the President's
official residency,
1343
01:24:22,960 --> 01:24:25,800
"more pictures on the life
of the Virgin Mary."
1344
01:24:27,120 --> 01:24:30,920
The preparation she did for that,
1345
01:24:30,920 --> 01:24:35,880
biblical studies
from the 13th century onwards,
1346
01:24:35,880 --> 01:24:38,920
I then fully understood
that religion
1347
01:24:38,920 --> 01:24:41,080
played a part in her life.
1348
01:24:42,880 --> 01:24:44,520
I wanted to do a schoolgirl,
1349
01:24:44,520 --> 01:24:46,360
because that's what she was
1350
01:24:46,360 --> 01:24:47,840
so I made her very young.
1351
01:24:47,840 --> 01:24:50,040
My granddaughter sat for it.
1352
01:24:50,040 --> 01:24:53,480
You imagine a modern girl,
that happening to.
1353
01:24:53,480 --> 01:24:56,600
I mean lots of young teenagers
have babies now, don't they?
1354
01:24:56,600 --> 01:25:01,000
We've all been in that situation,
so we know what it feels like.
1355
01:25:01,000 --> 01:25:04,320
Anyway, I thought I would show
her actually having the baby,
1356
01:25:04,320 --> 01:25:06,400
which is not often shown.
1357
01:25:06,400 --> 01:25:09,680
You sometimes see her with a
big tummy, but never giving birth.
1358
01:25:09,680 --> 01:25:11,560
So, it's actually
what's in the book,
1359
01:25:11,560 --> 01:25:15,320
only there's a meeting between
the story and my experience.
1360
01:25:16,920 --> 01:25:21,120
And everyone was saying
this would be not accepted,
1361
01:25:21,120 --> 01:25:23,200
you will have a terrible problem,
1362
01:25:23,200 --> 01:25:26,640
so I called the church hierarchy.
1363
01:25:26,640 --> 01:25:31,040
I called the cardinal, and we went
around and he was very impressed.
1364
01:25:31,040 --> 01:25:32,960
Very impressed.
1365
01:25:32,960 --> 01:25:36,560
So they were accepted even
by the religious hierarchy
1366
01:25:36,560 --> 01:25:38,680
as something
that had to be mentioned.
1367
01:25:41,440 --> 01:25:44,560
But do you believe in God?
Of course I do.
1368
01:25:44,560 --> 01:25:47,600
Of course I believe in God.
1369
01:25:47,600 --> 01:25:50,200
You've lived your life
in a different way
1370
01:25:50,200 --> 01:25:54,280
from how the church would
want you to live it. You bet.
1371
01:25:54,280 --> 01:25:57,280
I do believe in God
and the Virgin Mary.
1372
01:25:57,280 --> 01:25:59,640
I like those stories.
1373
01:25:59,640 --> 01:26:03,400
The church is not necessarily
a good representation of God,
1374
01:26:03,400 --> 01:26:05,160
is what you're saying?
1375
01:26:05,160 --> 01:26:07,280
No, they do terrible things.
1376
01:26:07,280 --> 01:26:10,640
They martyr people,
they censor them,
1377
01:26:10,640 --> 01:26:14,320
everything is forbidden,
it's not free.
1378
01:26:14,320 --> 01:26:19,000
Sometimes it's cruel
and forbidding of everything.
1379
01:26:22,520 --> 01:26:25,880
Lot number 38 is the Paula Rego,
Looking Out.
1380
01:26:25,880 --> 01:26:27,560
Sold as viewed.
1381
01:26:27,560 --> 01:26:31,520
I'm going to start the bidding here
at 380,000. 400,000. 420,000 now.
1382
01:26:31,520 --> 01:26:33,360
Obviously I knew you
had a tough time,
1383
01:26:33,360 --> 01:26:35,840
but what I didn't know before
we made this film, Mum,
1384
01:26:35,840 --> 01:26:40,320
was how much you suffered
from shyness and self-doubt
1385
01:26:40,320 --> 01:26:44,200
and depression, but despite that,
perhaps even because of it,
1386
01:26:44,200 --> 01:26:46,600
you've become incredibly successful.
1387
01:26:46,600 --> 01:26:49,120
I mean, you've been made
a Dame by the Queen,
1388
01:26:49,120 --> 01:26:52,680
had countless of books
written about you and your work,
1389
01:26:52,680 --> 01:26:56,360
three kids,
even had a museum built for you.
1390
01:26:58,840 --> 01:27:02,880
Last chance now, at £800,000.
1391
01:27:04,080 --> 01:27:08,160
So, when you look back, what is it
that you're most proud of?
1392
01:27:13,720 --> 01:27:16,040
Winning the summer prize.
1393
01:27:16,040 --> 01:27:18,480
At the Slade? Are you?
1394
01:27:19,920 --> 01:27:21,120
Yeah.
1395
01:27:22,680 --> 01:27:25,400
Why is that so special for you?
1396
01:27:25,400 --> 01:27:28,560
Because there were so many
good artists there
1397
01:27:28,560 --> 01:27:30,680
and I got the prize.
1398
01:27:30,680 --> 01:27:34,080
And you were young, weren't you? 19?
Yes.
1399
01:27:36,160 --> 01:27:38,240
One of the first things
that I remember
1400
01:27:38,240 --> 01:27:40,600
you telling me
when I was a little kid
1401
01:27:40,600 --> 01:27:44,480
is that work is the most
important thing in life.
1402
01:27:44,480 --> 01:27:47,760
It's true.
1403
01:27:47,760 --> 01:27:49,840
I'm glad I told you that!
1404
01:27:49,840 --> 01:27:51,320
It's true.
1405
01:27:51,320 --> 01:27:52,760
It is for me.
1406
01:27:56,360 --> 01:27:59,720
MUSIC: Gaivota
by Amalia Rodrigues
112965
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