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Yesterday, Russian Ministry of Defense officially
declared an unlimited naval war, threatening
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to sink all civilian ships heading for Ukraine.
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It was declared that from June 20, all ships
that sail the Black Sea to Ukrainian ports
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"shall be regarded as potential carriers of
military cargo.
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The flag countries of such vessels will be
considered to be involved in the Ukrainian
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conflict on the side of Ukraine," the Russian
Defense Ministry said in a statement.
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Thus, the Kremlin has announced that it will
destroy all such civilian vessels.
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In addition, Russia announced that "a number
of sea areas in the northwestern and southeastern
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parts of the international waters of the Black
Sea have been declared temporarily dangerous
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for navigation."
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In fact, we are talking about the fact that
Russia has declared an unlimited naval war,
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as the Third Reich did when it started sinking
all the ships that were on their way to Great
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Britain.
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How it ended for him is also known.
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In connection with this event, I propose to
talk about one interesting topic.
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Are Russian landing ships carrying civilians
a legitimate target for destruction by the
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Ukrainian side ? I look forward to your opinion
in the comments.
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After another damage to the Crimean bridge
as a result of the attack, Russia again faced
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a significant deterioration in logistics.
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And in this situation, Russian may well organize
a crossing of the Kerch Strait with the help
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of large landing ships.
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Moreover, already on July 11, due to huge
traffic jams and queues at the Crimean bridge,
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the Russian Navy's Dock landing ships began
to perform this role.
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And in this context, the question arises whether
such large landing ships are a legitimate
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target for destruction, even if Russia claims
to use them only to transport civilians and
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vehicles.
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And although it is rather strange to talk
about international law in the context of
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a war with Russian, it should be noted that
an enemy warship is a legitimate military
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target in any case.
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All the enemy warships available in the Black
Sea belong to the Russian Navy.
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Also these ships are armed with artillery
systems, anti-aircraft artillery and MLRS
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and are designed to fulfill military tasks
and combat missions.
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In case the Kremlin plans to use warships
for any humanitarian tasks, such a ship should
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be appropriately marked, its use should be
warned in advance with indication of the route
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and data of the ship, and it should have armament
exclusively for self-defense.
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Obviously, nothing of the sort has been done
with regard to Russian ships in the Black
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Sea.
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A hospital ship loses any immunity in the
event of a breach.
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For example, the Soviet submarine S-13, commanded
by Marinesko, sank the German transport Wilhelm
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Gustloff in 1945, which was carrying some
9,000 refugees.
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It was recognized as a legitimate military
target, even though it was a ten-deck passenger
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cruise ship.
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That is, despite the fact that the transport
was used to evacuate civilians, it performed
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operations in a war zone, transported not
only civilians but also about a thousand German
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servicemen, was a floating base for German
submarines and went under the protection of
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a warship.
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After all, if they really plan to evacuate
civilians from temporarily occupied Crimea,
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they can use the hospital ship "Yenisei" for
this purpose.
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Moreover, no one is preventing them from leaving
the peninsula on foot.
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In all other cases - any large landing ship
of Russian is an absolutely legitimate target
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for destruction.
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Do you agree with me ?
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