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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:05,120 [Music] 2 00:00:18,060 --> 00:00:19,060 [Music] 3 00:00:53,020 --> 00:00:54,020 ancient aliens is an American television 4 00:00:55,460 --> 00:00:56,460 series which premiered on April 20th 5 00:00:58,270 --> 00:00:59,270 2010 on the History Channel 6 00:01:00,740 --> 00:01:01,740 the program presents the so called 7 00:01:02,750 --> 00:01:03,750 ancient astronaut theory which is the 8 00:01:04,730 --> 00:01:05,730 idea that extraterrestrials visited the 9 00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:08,220 earth in the ancient past and the 10 00:01:09,140 --> 00:01:10,140 historical text archeological records 11 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:12,720 and various legends contain evidence of 12 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:15,240 this contact I used to believe that the 13 00:01:16,550 --> 00:01:17,550 ancient astronaut theory was true I 14 00:01:18,650 --> 00:01:19,650 spent years learning about it from the 15 00:01:20,870 --> 00:01:21,870 popular authors from video presentations 16 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:24,360 and radio shows I was an enthusiastic 17 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:26,880 promoter of this idea to my friends and 18 00:01:28,100 --> 00:01:29,100 family although I no longer feel that 19 00:01:30,619 --> 00:01:31,619 way I want you to know that I have no 20 00:01:32,900 --> 00:01:33,900 personal reasons to reject this theory 21 00:01:34,970 --> 00:01:35,970 my current worldview could easily 22 00:01:37,550 --> 00:01:38,550 accommodate the existence of 23 00:01:39,290 --> 00:01:40,290 extraterrestrials I hope you will come 24 00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:42,420 away from this film even if you disagree 25 00:01:43,700 --> 00:01:44,700 with it saying that i fairly reviewed 26 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:46,800 the claims of ancient aliens without 27 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:48,360 bias and with respect i hope to show you 28 00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:51,450 that this is not a matter of ancient 29 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:52,920 aliens giving a few details wrong here 30 00:01:54,229 --> 00:01:55,229 and there and their main premise 31 00:01:55,940 --> 00:01:56,940 remaining true that is not an option in 32 00:01:58,460 --> 00:01:59,460 my opinion I hope to demonstrate to you 33 00:02:01,250 --> 00:02:02,250 that they are wrong not on some but on 34 00:02:03,890 --> 00:02:04,890 every single point where they assert in 35 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:07,200 ancient astronaut theory to explain 36 00:02:08,090 --> 00:02:09,090 evidence and that often they are using 37 00:02:10,850 --> 00:02:11,850 deceptive means to do this and sometimes 38 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:14,520 even fabricating evidence to make their 39 00:02:15,740 --> 00:02:16,740 points as we will see I would also like 40 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:19,080 the viewer to know that unlike many 41 00:02:20,060 --> 00:02:21,060 skeptics of the ancient astronaut theory 42 00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:23,340 I actually can see that something out of 43 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:25,800 the ordinary could have occurred in the 44 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:27,600 ancient past and that there are certain 45 00:02:28,700 --> 00:02:29,700 consistent themes in ancient mythologies 46 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:31,650 and the like that required good 47 00:02:32,780 --> 00:02:33,780 explanations but I think you will 48 00:02:34,700 --> 00:02:35,700 quickly see that the ancient astronaut 49 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:37,560 theory do not explain this evidence you 50 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:39,630 will notice a number that appears 51 00:02:40,430 --> 00:02:41,430 periodically on the bottom right hand 52 00:02:42,140 --> 00:02:43,140 corner of the screen throughout this 53 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:44,520 film this number will appear when I am 54 00:02:45,950 --> 00:02:46,950 making a claim that requires a reference 55 00:02:48,110 --> 00:02:49,110 in order to back it up and it will 56 00:02:50,090 --> 00:02:51,090 correspond to a number on the companion 57 00:02:51,980 --> 00:02:52,980 website ancient aliens debunked calm 58 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:55,800 this film is divided into three main 59 00:02:57,200 --> 00:02:58,200 sections and each topic can be viewed 60 00:02:59,570 --> 00:03:00,570 independently at the website if you 61 00:03:01,430 --> 00:03:02,430 choose 62 00:03:02,250 --> 00:03:03,250 I will occasionally be joined by 63 00:03:03,780 --> 00:03:04,780 commentary from dr. Michael Heizer one 64 00:03:06,390 --> 00:03:07,390 of the few actual scholars who has been 65 00:03:08,640 --> 00:03:09,640 willing to interact with the ancient 66 00:03:10,500 --> 00:03:11,500 astronaut theory 67 00:03:11,490 --> 00:03:12,490 dr. Heiser has been one of the most 68 00:03:13,380 --> 00:03:14,380 articulate proponents of the skeptical 69 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:16,990 viewpoint of this theory and has written 70 00:03:18,270 --> 00:03:19,270 papers and books as well as almost a 71 00:03:20,730 --> 00:03:21,730 dozen websites on the issues we will be 72 00:03:22,890 --> 00:03:23,890 covering in this film we are happy to 73 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:26,080 have him as a part of this film and 74 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:27,400 we're happy to have you the viewer here 75 00:03:28,500 --> 00:03:29,500 as well I encourage you to have an open 76 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:31,720 mind and enjoy the film Pumapunku is so 77 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:44,200 unique in the way that it was 78 00:03:44,850 --> 00:03:45,850 constructed and shaped and positioned 79 00:03:47,209 --> 00:03:48,209 that it is the most intriguing ancient 80 00:03:50,310 --> 00:03:51,310 site on the planet while the Pyramids at 81 00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:55,239 Giza are incredible feat of achievement 82 00:03:58,400 --> 00:03:59,400 compared to puma punku the pyramids are 83 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:02,920 child play in my opinion the most 84 00:04:05,459 --> 00:04:06,459 significant piece of evidence that we 85 00:04:07,890 --> 00:04:08,890 have in this entire ancient astronaut 86 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:12,040 puzzle is puma punku in the highland of 87 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:16,120 bolivia 88 00:04:15,989 --> 00:04:16,989 well if puma punku is considered such 89 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:19,390 good evidence for the ancient astronaut 90 00:04:20,430 --> 00:04:21,430 theory we should probably start off by 91 00:04:22,650 --> 00:04:23,650 looking at it after all it's the one 92 00:04:24,930 --> 00:04:25,930 that they say was built directly by 93 00:04:26,550 --> 00:04:27,550 extraterrestrials is the only site on 94 00:04:31,710 --> 00:04:32,710 planet earth that in my opinion 95 00:04:35,390 --> 00:04:36,390 was built directly by extraterrestrials 96 00:04:39,460 --> 00:04:40,460 ancient alien starts off with a false 97 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:43,500 dilemma by making people think that it 98 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:45,960 was absolutely impossible for ancient 99 00:04:47,330 --> 00:04:48,330 people to construct puma punku even to 100 00:04:50,210 --> 00:04:51,210 the point of making outright false 101 00:04:52,310 --> 00:04:53,310 claims one of the most intriguing things 102 00:04:54,890 --> 00:04:55,890 there is that the stones that were used 103 00:04:56,690 --> 00:04:57,690 there are in sandstone their granite and 104 00:05:00,260 --> 00:05:01,260 diorite the only stone that's harder 105 00:05:07,010 --> 00:05:08,010 than diorite is diamond so the only way 106 00:05:10,730 --> 00:05:11,730 that this could have been achieved is if 107 00:05:12,740 --> 00:05:13,740 the tools were tipped with diamonds this 108 00:05:16,460 --> 00:05:17,460 is funny because it's totally wrong the 109 00:05:19,340 --> 00:05:20,340 stones are not granite or diorite at 110 00:05:22,220 --> 00:05:23,220 puma punku they are red sandstone and 111 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:26,240 Endocyte but this is also funny because 112 00:05:27,980 --> 00:05:28,980 of the way that he says it the stones 113 00:05:29,900 --> 00:05:30,900 that were used their orange sandstone 114 00:05:32,180 --> 00:05:33,180 their granite and diorite well yeah 115 00:05:35,990 --> 00:05:36,990 actually it is sandstone you can't blame 116 00:05:38,990 --> 00:05:39,990 him though it becomes obvious that 117 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:41,520 throughout the series he often just 118 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:43,440 repeats things he's heard in Erich von 119 00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:45,090 Daniken's books 120 00:05:45,110 --> 00:05:46,110 von daniken's books are what the ancient 121 00:05:47,540 --> 00:05:48,540 alien series is based on later we see 122 00:05:50,510 --> 00:05:51,510 erich von Daniken himself make the exact 123 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:54,000 same totally wrong claim of course made 124 00:05:56,180 --> 00:05:57,180 out of stones found on earth because you 125 00:05:58,370 --> 00:05:59,370 don't transport van Daniken continues 126 00:06:03,830 --> 00:06:04,830 building up this false dilemma one of 127 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:06,960 these platforms is 800 tons this is very 128 00:06:08,840 --> 00:06:09,840 incorrect the heaviest block at puma 129 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:12,360 punku is 130 tons and most of the stones 130 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:16,080 are much smaller than that so he's off 131 00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:18,840 by a whopping 670 tons 132 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:22,520 unfortunately we will come to expect 133 00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:24,720 this kind of thing from von Daniken as 134 00:06:25,580 --> 00:06:26,580 we progress ancient alien spends quite a 135 00:06:28,430 --> 00:06:29,430 lot of time pointing out the various 136 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:31,290 features in the stone masonry at puma 137 00:06:32,270 --> 00:06:33,270 punku and then declaring it impossible 138 00:06:34,910 --> 00:06:35,910 to do without power tools each of these 139 00:06:37,220 --> 00:06:38,220 small drill holes are basically 140 00:06:40,630 --> 00:06:41,630 evenly spaced along this routered groove 141 00:06:45,750 --> 00:06:46,750 to me it's clearly power tools have been 142 00:06:49,330 --> 00:06:50,330 used on this unusual block of stone here 143 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:53,000 well exactly this surface is as smooth 144 00:06:54,490 --> 00:06:55,490 as the table top like in your kitchen 145 00:06:56,140 --> 00:06:57,140 there's no wave to it or anything this 146 00:06:59,350 --> 00:07:00,350 was machined the sandstone and andesite 147 00:07:01,930 --> 00:07:02,930 stones at puma punku would have been 148 00:07:04,030 --> 00:07:05,030 easily worked with the most basic stone 149 00:07:06,310 --> 00:07:07,310 working tools the idea that diamond 150 00:07:08,830 --> 00:07:09,830 tipped power saws were needed is 151 00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:11,420 ridiculous the red sandstone was 152 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:13,730 relatively soft and easy to work with 153 00:07:14,650 --> 00:07:15,650 and even though andesite is pretty hard 154 00:07:17,050 --> 00:07:18,050 because of the way it cooled it could 155 00:07:19,570 --> 00:07:20,570 easily be flaked off using stones as 156 00:07:21,850 --> 00:07:22,850 soft is 5.5 on the Mohs scale such 157 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:25,760 pounding stones were found all over the 158 00:07:26,770 --> 00:07:27,770 andesite quarries in the area contrary 159 00:07:29,830 --> 00:07:30,830 to ancient aliens claims that 160 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:32,510 archaeologists are baffled by puma punku 161 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:35,320 archaeologists know the basics about how 162 00:07:36,370 --> 00:07:37,370 puma punku stones were cut and shaped 163 00:07:39,190 --> 00:07:40,190 this is partly because there's evidence 164 00:07:41,260 --> 00:07:42,260 for this all over the site itself they 165 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:44,840 actually used a method that almost all 166 00:07:45,940 --> 00:07:46,940 ancient stone workers used they used 167 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:49,520 hard pounding stones to pound out trough 168 00:07:51,250 --> 00:07:52,250 like depressions later on they used flat 169 00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:55,070 stones and sand to grind the stone to 170 00:07:57,010 --> 00:07:58,010 make a polished surface we will see 171 00:07:59,230 --> 00:08:00,230 later on that this is also how the 172 00:08:00,670 --> 00:08:01,670 Egyptians thousands of years before this 173 00:08:02,770 --> 00:08:03,770 made their flat surface granite 174 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:06,080 monuments like obelisks sand as we will 175 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:09,500 see later when we look at Egypt has 176 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:11,480 extremely hard particles in it and if 177 00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:14,270 placed between a flat surface in Iraq 178 00:08:15,370 --> 00:08:16,370 can polish even the hardest stones known 179 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:19,040 to man in fact the harder the stone is 180 00:08:20,500 --> 00:08:21,500 the better it can be polished using sand 181 00:08:23,020 --> 00:08:24,020 we will also see how sand can turn a 182 00:08:25,300 --> 00:08:26,300 piece of copper into a very efficient 183 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:28,640 granite saw or granite drill a method 184 00:08:30,280 --> 00:08:31,280 which the Egyptians utilized quite well 185 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:33,200 some stones at puma punku that ancient 186 00:08:35,050 --> 00:08:36,050 aliens would never show the cameras are 187 00:08:36,849 --> 00:08:37,849 the ones that are in the middle of this 188 00:08:38,710 --> 00:08:39,710 process they showed that at the same 189 00:08:40,900 --> 00:08:41,900 time a stone was being pounded by stone 190 00:08:42,969 --> 00:08:43,969 hammers which created these trough like 191 00:08:45,010 --> 00:08:46,010 depressions the grinding and polishing 192 00:08:47,430 --> 00:08:48,430 was taking place on the other end of the 193 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:51,230 stone unfinished stones like this one 194 00:08:52,810 --> 00:08:53,810 clearly show how they were 195 00:08:54,520 --> 00:08:55,520 shaped and it wasn't with lasers there's 196 00:08:57,340 --> 00:08:58,340 also unmistakable evidence of stone 197 00:08:59,410 --> 00:09:00,410 hammers having been used in places that 198 00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:02,450 were never meant to be visible like 199 00:09:03,700 --> 00:09:04,700 where certain stones would be connected 200 00:09:05,290 --> 00:09:06,290 with one another and because of that 201 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:08,240 it's hard for me to believe erich von 202 00:09:08,650 --> 00:09:09,650 daniken in this next clip because it 203 00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:11,990 would mean that the alien toolbox had a 204 00:09:13,090 --> 00:09:14,090 laser gun right next to a stone hammer 205 00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:17,170 extraterrestrials arrived the spaceship 206 00:09:18,730 --> 00:09:19,730 stands in orbit only a smaller space 207 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:22,520 vehicle comes down like a space shuttle 208 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:25,120 so just to protect their instruments 209 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:28,160 they make overnight with their 210 00:09:30,010 --> 00:09:31,010 technology what we call a base camp of 211 00:09:34,090 --> 00:09:35,090 course made out of stones found on earth 212 00:09:36,820 --> 00:09:37,820 because you don't transport granite or 213 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:40,280 diorite from another solar system and 214 00:09:42,370 --> 00:09:43,370 then they disappear but the wall of 215 00:09:46,090 --> 00:09:47,090 their base camp is still there it is 216 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:50,600 true that stone tools would not be 217 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:52,400 enough to construct puma punku 218 00:09:53,370 --> 00:09:54,370 especially for some of the finer points 219 00:09:55,350 --> 00:09:56,350 for that they would need metal chisels 220 00:09:58,060 --> 00:09:59,060 and the equivalent of a carpenter's 221 00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:00,950 square entire studies have been done 222 00:10:02,310 --> 00:10:03,310 detailing how these cuts were made and 223 00:10:04,660 --> 00:10:05,660 nothing spectacular is required except 224 00:10:07,270 --> 00:10:08,270 some metal tools like chisels the 225 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:10,760 arguments against this are usually 226 00:10:11,410 --> 00:10:12,410 either that a particular culture did not 227 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:14,600 yet know how to cast metals or that 228 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:17,240 copper chisels would have been too weak 229 00:10:18,070 --> 00:10:19,070 on the first point we know that the pre 230 00:10:20,470 --> 00:10:21,470 incan Andean culture was very skilled at 231 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:24,200 fashioning metals and creating metal 232 00:10:25,510 --> 00:10:26,510 alloys in fact the people who built puma 233 00:10:27,940 --> 00:10:28,940 punku were even pouring copper alloys 234 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:31,400 into molds right on site showing that 235 00:10:33,190 --> 00:10:34,190 they had more than enough capability to 236 00:10:35,290 --> 00:10:36,290 form all kinds of metal tools but the 237 00:10:38,020 --> 00:10:39,020 question is what about the tools 238 00:10:39,790 --> 00:10:40,790 strengths well even if they were pouring 239 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:43,040 pure copper into a mold it would still 240 00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:45,050 work but it would need sharpening often 241 00:10:45,970 --> 00:10:46,970 but because archaeologists actually 242 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:49,160 found a few of these metal cramps used 243 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:51,230 by them on site we now know that they 244 00:10:52,420 --> 00:10:53,420 were using a very strong copper arsenic 245 00:10:55,180 --> 00:10:56,180 nickel alloy which made a much stronger 246 00:10:57,760 --> 00:10:58,760 final product 247 00:10:58,840 --> 00:10:59,840 arsenic acts as the oxidant preventing 248 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:02,600 the metal from becoming too brittle and 249 00:11:03,310 --> 00:11:04,310 nickel was used in copper alloys 250 00:11:05,670 --> 00:11:06,670 specifically to make strong chisels 251 00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:09,440 once you understand that they had the 252 00:11:09,820 --> 00:11:10,820 ability to make strong metal tools in a 253 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:13,760 huge variety of shapes there is no part 254 00:11:15,670 --> 00:11:16,670 of puma punku stone work that would have 255 00:11:18,070 --> 00:11:19,070 been too difficult for them well what 256 00:11:20,380 --> 00:11:21,380 about these 90-degree right angles that 257 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:23,480 ancient aliens make so much about one of 258 00:11:25,030 --> 00:11:26,030 the amazing things here at puma punku is 259 00:11:27,370 --> 00:11:28,370 the precision of the blocks you can see 260 00:11:31,690 --> 00:11:32,690 with this block of granite that it's 261 00:11:34,180 --> 00:11:35,180 really been cut at very accurate right 262 00:11:37,560 --> 00:11:38,560 angles to make flat surfaces with right 263 00:11:41,590 --> 00:11:42,590 angles 264 00:11:42,220 --> 00:11:43,220 you don't need alien technology you only 265 00:11:44,680 --> 00:11:45,680 need a square or a simple equivalent 266 00:11:46,660 --> 00:11:47,660 it's important to keep in mind that puma 267 00:11:49,450 --> 00:11:50,450 punku would have been built thousands of 268 00:11:51,190 --> 00:11:52,190 years after the egyptians who had all 269 00:11:53,620 --> 00:11:54,620 kinds of squares and plumb Bob's and 270 00:11:55,690 --> 00:11:56,690 levels and so on it's a pretty basic 271 00:11:57,970 --> 00:11:58,970 stone working tool that being said 272 00:12:00,490 --> 00:12:01,490 despite what ancient alien says puma 273 00:12:03,220 --> 00:12:04,220 punku is not all perfect right angles 274 00:12:05,710 --> 00:12:06,710 you can even see this ironically enough 275 00:12:08,050 --> 00:12:09,050 as the ancient alien screw goes around 276 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:11,840 with carpenter's squares you can see 277 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:13,880 that some of them are simply not square 278 00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:15,680 also they make claims like all the 279 00:12:17,230 --> 00:12:18,230 h-blocks are the same dimensions which 280 00:12:19,750 --> 00:12:20,750 they say suggests that they were made by 281 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:22,760 a big machine but not only would that 282 00:12:24,430 --> 00:12:25,430 not be the only conclusion if it were 283 00:12:26,650 --> 00:12:27,650 true it's not even true the dimensions 284 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:30,440 of the h-blocks are not all the same 285 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:32,120 though they are close it's probably the 286 00:12:33,910 --> 00:12:34,910 case that they were made using the same 287 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:36,320 plans speaking of plans mainstream 288 00:12:38,650 --> 00:12:39,650 archaeologists say that puma punku was 289 00:12:42,190 --> 00:12:43,190 built by the Aymara Indians and we would 290 00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:46,880 all have to agree that in order to build 291 00:12:48,490 --> 00:12:49,490 something like puma punku you need 292 00:12:50,830 --> 00:12:51,830 writing you need planning and you need 293 00:12:53,830 --> 00:12:54,830 some sort of a idea where which piece 294 00:12:57,339 --> 00:12:58,339 goes and how it ultimately all fits 295 00:12:59,589 --> 00:13:00,589 together 296 00:13:00,790 --> 00:13:01,790 but there is one thing that all the 297 00:13:03,190 --> 00:13:04,190 mainstream archeologists agree upon that 298 00:13:05,560 --> 00:13:06,560 the Aymara didn't have any writing so 299 00:13:09,430 --> 00:13:10,430 how is it possible that they built all 300 00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:12,500 of this without plans the builders of 301 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:15,920 puma punku may not have had an alphabet 302 00:13:16,930 --> 00:13:17,930 but they did use the common iconography 303 00:13:19,630 --> 00:13:20,630 or artwork of their culture called Yaya 304 00:13:21,730 --> 00:13:22,730 mama all the icons on the site are Yaya 305 00:13:24,940 --> 00:13:25,940 mama not secret alien code and this is 306 00:13:27,940 --> 00:13:28,940 but one of the many indications of the 307 00:13:30,100 --> 00:13:31,100 culture and time that it was built but 308 00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:33,290 my point is that like many cultures they 309 00:13:34,510 --> 00:13:35,510 used pictures instead of an alphabet and 310 00:13:36,430 --> 00:13:37,430 most building plans are done through 311 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:39,800 pictures like blueprints for example so 312 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:42,440 saying that no alphabet means no 313 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:44,480 planning is pretty ridiculous in my 314 00:13:45,430 --> 00:13:46,430 opinion well what about moving the 315 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:48,800 stones and lifting them into place 316 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:50,600 surely that would have required 317 00:13:51,250 --> 00:13:52,250 levitation how these massive blocks of 318 00:13:55,420 --> 00:13:56,420 granite were moved from their quarries 319 00:13:57,520 --> 00:13:58,520 and brought here to puma punku would 320 00:14:00,550 --> 00:14:01,550 have required some kind of super 321 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:03,760 technology 322 00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:06,680 levitation and antigravity huge lifting 323 00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:11,360 vehicles something that ancient aliens 324 00:14:14,330 --> 00:14:15,330 would have had if they did know how to 325 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:17,640 levitate these stones then they put far 326 00:14:19,010 --> 00:14:20,010 too much effort into creating places in 327 00:14:21,470 --> 00:14:22,470 the stones to attach ropes too many 328 00:14:24,110 --> 00:14:25,110 stones at puma punku have grooves 329 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:26,880 several centimeters in width and depth 330 00:14:27,980 --> 00:14:28,980 on two adjacent faces for holding ropes 331 00:14:30,620 --> 00:14:31,620 they even had special places cut into 332 00:14:32,870 --> 00:14:33,870 the stones that puma punku-- scholars 333 00:14:34,730 --> 00:14:35,730 call hoisting grips all very strange 334 00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:38,370 things to do if they could simply 335 00:14:38,690 --> 00:14:39,690 levitate these blocks and to make 336 00:14:41,090 --> 00:14:42,090 matters worse for the ancient astronaut 337 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:44,040 theory here according to archaeologist 338 00:14:45,410 --> 00:14:46,410 jean-pierre proxxon who is an expert on 339 00:14:48,410 --> 00:14:49,410 puma punku-- there is almost no stone at 340 00:14:51,170 --> 00:14:52,170 the puma punku site that does not have 341 00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:54,660 what he calls drag marks on one of its 342 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:57,240 phases where it has been well dragged to 343 00:14:59,780 --> 00:15:00,780 the site ancient aliens throws up 344 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:03,000 another false dilemma here what nobody 345 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:05,160 talks about is the irrefutable fact that 346 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:07,320 we are at an altitude of 12,000 800 feet 347 00:15:10,790 --> 00:15:11,790 which means we are above the natural 348 00:15:15,050 --> 00:15:16,050 tree line no trees ever grew in that 349 00:15:20,290 --> 00:15:21,290 area meaning no trees were cut down 350 00:15:25,190 --> 00:15:26,190 in order to use wooden rollers the 351 00:15:29,690 --> 00:15:30,690 wooden roller Theory falls by the 352 00:15:33,139 --> 00:15:34,139 wayside this is like saying that there's 353 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:36,600 no way that the Egyptians used wood 354 00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:38,490 because trees didn't grow in Egypt which 355 00:15:40,220 --> 00:15:41,220 is true the difference is is that while 356 00:15:42,529 --> 00:15:43,529 the Egyptians had to import wood from 357 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:45,720 places like Lebanon it would have been 358 00:15:46,579 --> 00:15:47,579 far easier for those at puma punku to 359 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:49,800 solve this problem all they would have 360 00:15:50,569 --> 00:15:51,569 had to do is simply walk down the hill a 361 00:15:52,819 --> 00:15:53,819 little bit okay well what about this 362 00:15:55,129 --> 00:15:56,129 claim logic does not exist at puma punku 363 00:15:59,300 --> 00:16:00,300 because there we have megalithic 364 00:16:02,620 --> 00:16:03,620 structures which just lie about this 365 00:16:06,319 --> 00:16:07,319 entire site as if ripped apart by some 366 00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:11,069 sort of a great force 367 00:16:12,990 --> 00:16:13,990 I propose that logic still exists at 368 00:16:15,930 --> 00:16:16,930 puma punku and that the scattered state 369 00:16:18,089 --> 00:16:19,089 of the complex can easily be explained 370 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:21,040 quoting from archaeologists alexey Vrana 371 00:16:22,529 --> 00:16:23,529 CH quote the high quality of the stones 372 00:16:24,779 --> 00:16:25,779 made it attractive building material for 373 00:16:27,330 --> 00:16:28,330 houses churches plazas bridges even 374 00:16:30,570 --> 00:16:31,570 railways in other words the stones were 375 00:16:33,149 --> 00:16:34,149 pulled down and hauled off by locals for 376 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:36,520 building material in fact we have the 377 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:38,920 400 year old writings of a visitor to 378 00:16:40,260 --> 00:16:41,260 puma punku 379 00:16:41,070 --> 00:16:42,070 who said that the looting was in full 380 00:16:42,959 --> 00:16:43,959 swing even back then he wrote that if 381 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:46,600 the site was closer to town he didn't 382 00:16:47,790 --> 00:16:48,790 think there would have been any stones 383 00:16:48,839 --> 00:16:49,839 left at all ancient alien says that puma 384 00:16:51,660 --> 00:16:52,660 punku is 17,000 years old this is what 385 00:16:55,170 --> 00:16:56,170 Vantage said of this claim quote the 386 00:16:57,750 --> 00:16:58,750 idea that Tiahuanaco is fourteen 387 00:16:59,580 --> 00:17:00,580 thousand years old is based on a rather 388 00:17:01,890 --> 00:17:02,890 faulty study done in 1926 since then 389 00:17:05,579 --> 00:17:06,579 there has been a huge quantity of work 390 00:17:07,290 --> 00:17:08,290 both on the archeology and the geology 391 00:17:09,839 --> 00:17:10,839 of the area and all data indicates that 392 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:13,480 Tiahuanaco existed from around ad 300 to 393 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:16,600 500 for more information on the faulty 394 00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:19,600 study he's referring to here I will 395 00:17:20,610 --> 00:17:21,610 quote at length from Jason Colavito who 396 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:24,189 has been debunking ancient astronaut 397 00:17:24,929 --> 00:17:25,929 theorists for years in his books and 398 00:17:26,610 --> 00:17:27,610 blogs he said the following about this 399 00:17:28,890 --> 00:17:29,890 claim quote Tiahuanaco is not 17,000 400 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:33,280 years old this state derives from the 401 00:17:34,559 --> 00:17:35,559 work of Arthur posnansky who tried to 402 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:37,840 apply archaeo-astronomer to the site but 403 00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:40,270 did so in ways that modern scholars do 404 00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:42,400 not recognize as legitimate posnansky 405 00:17:44,309 --> 00:17:45,309 proposed a date of 15,000 BP before 406 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:48,520 present ie 13,000 BCE which the geniuses 407 00:17:52,260 --> 00:17:53,260 on ancient aliens misread as 15,000 BCE 408 00:17:55,429 --> 00:17:56,429 adding an extra 2,000 years onto 409 00:17:58,309 --> 00:17:59,309 posnansky 'he's already flawed dates 410 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:01,480 here's what he did wrong posnansky 411 00:18:03,179 --> 00:18:04,179 assumed that the Calla societ temple at 412 00:18:05,580 --> 00:18:06,580 Tiahuanaco was laid out with perfect 413 00:18:08,010 --> 00:18:09,010 accuracy to align to the equinoxes and 414 00:18:10,559 --> 00:18:11,559 solstices that he felt but could not 415 00:18:13,290 --> 00:18:14,290 prove were important to the tihuanaco 416 00:18:15,300 --> 00:18:16,300 people thus on a certain day the Sun was 417 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:19,600 supposed to rise above one rock at the 418 00:18:20,730 --> 00:18:21,730 temple and set behind another ah but 419 00:18:23,730 --> 00:18:24,730 which rock should we choose since the 420 00:18:26,070 --> 00:18:27,070 current 421 00:18:26,580 --> 00:18:27,580 do not align with these celestial events 422 00:18:28,919 --> 00:18:29,919 accurately he concluded that the ruins 423 00:18:31,140 --> 00:18:32,140 must have been built at a time when they 424 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:34,000 would have aligned with that event since 425 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:36,760 the Sun and sky changed positions at a 426 00:18:38,010 --> 00:18:39,010 predictable rate due to the gradual 427 00:18:39,779 --> 00:18:40,779 changes in the angle of the Earth's axis 428 00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:42,820 he concluded that the callous society 429 00:18:44,220 --> 00:18:45,220 temple was built in 13,000 BCE as a 430 00:18:47,070 --> 00:18:48,070 solar observatory despite no other 431 00:18:50,039 --> 00:18:51,039 evidence of solar astronomy at the site 432 00:18:52,169 --> 00:18:53,169 the long and the short of it is that 433 00:18:54,179 --> 00:18:55,179 posnansky assumed celestial alignments 434 00:18:57,059 --> 00:18:58,059 and assumed flawless construction and 435 00:18:59,580 --> 00:19:00,580 then used his assumptions to prove that 436 00:19:02,279 --> 00:19:03,279 his assumptions were correct Colavito 437 00:19:04,529 --> 00:19:05,529 also has this picture of the site with 438 00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:07,480 the caption pick a rock any rock one of 439 00:19:09,090 --> 00:19:10,090 them must align with something this site 440 00:19:11,279 --> 00:19:12,279 has been dated using a huge variety of 441 00:19:13,470 --> 00:19:14,470 methods things like carbon dating the 442 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:17,200 type of metals they used the debris 443 00:19:18,269 --> 00:19:19,269 found in certain places the type of 444 00:19:20,190 --> 00:19:21,190 iconography they used literally every 445 00:19:22,769 --> 00:19:23,769 kind of dating method applied comes to 446 00:19:24,990 --> 00:19:25,990 the same conclusion it was constructed 447 00:19:27,419 --> 00:19:28,419 in the early Middle Ages before we 448 00:19:29,610 --> 00:19:30,610 conclude this section on puma punku 449 00:19:31,230 --> 00:19:32,230 there are two other claims I wanted to 450 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:34,240 address the spanish conqueror asked the 451 00:19:37,529 --> 00:19:38,529 inca the people living there including 452 00:19:39,950 --> 00:19:40,950 the king of the inca what is this puma 453 00:19:43,799 --> 00:19:44,799 punku 454 00:19:45,850 --> 00:19:46,850 and they all said it's not us it's not 455 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:51,200 our forefather who make this this were 456 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:53,960 made by the gods in one single night 457 00:19:57,539 --> 00:19:58,539 usually a king is proud about what his 458 00:20:02,109 --> 00:20:03,109 people did about the precision and so on 459 00:20:04,929 --> 00:20:05,929 in that case the chief and the people 460 00:20:08,109 --> 00:20:09,109 said no it was not us it was the gods 461 00:20:11,049 --> 00:20:12,049 who made it 462 00:20:13,530 --> 00:20:14,530 if you understand a little about the 463 00:20:15,510 --> 00:20:16,510 Incan Imperial system and religion you 464 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:19,000 will understand why the Incans didn't 465 00:20:19,770 --> 00:20:20,770 claim the site and even why they claim 466 00:20:22,020 --> 00:20:23,020 that it had a supernatural origin part 467 00:20:24,300 --> 00:20:25,300 of the Incan state religion was that the 468 00:20:26,190 --> 00:20:27,190 Incan Empire was the first civilization 469 00:20:28,740 --> 00:20:29,740 and it was created by God himself it was 470 00:20:31,620 --> 00:20:32,620 a very convenient idea for bolstering 471 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:34,600 the Incan case for the right to rule 472 00:20:36,120 --> 00:20:37,120 everyone else when the Incans arrived at 473 00:20:38,580 --> 00:20:39,580 puma punku the site had already been 474 00:20:40,470 --> 00:20:41,470 abandoned for at least a hundred years 475 00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:43,560 admitting that there was a pre incan 476 00:20:45,090 --> 00:20:46,090 culture at all let alone one with more 477 00:20:47,610 --> 00:20:48,610 skill than them would have been 478 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:50,080 detrimental to the whole scheme so they 479 00:20:51,930 --> 00:20:52,930 slightly modified their already existing 480 00:20:53,660 --> 00:20:54,660 mythology to include puma punku so 481 00:20:57,180 --> 00:20:58,180 instead of Viracocha creating the Incan 482 00:20:59,490 --> 00:21:00,490 capital he also created puma punku and 483 00:21:02,070 --> 00:21:03,070 just like that the Incans were still the 484 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:05,470 oldest and greatest civilization even 485 00:21:07,230 --> 00:21:08,230 though everyone probably knew it wasn't 486 00:21:09,090 --> 00:21:10,090 true and finally ancient alien says the 487 00:21:11,790 --> 00:21:12,790 following about what the ancient local 488 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:14,800 people believed regarding who 489 00:21:15,360 --> 00:21:16,360 constructed puma punku local legends 490 00:21:17,910 --> 00:21:18,910 suggest that tiahuanaco was built as a 491 00:21:20,610 --> 00:21:21,610 site of religious pilgrimage to 492 00:21:22,950 --> 00:21:23,950 celebrate the arrival of sky gods but 493 00:21:25,380 --> 00:21:26,380 this is a total lie veera kocha came 494 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:28,600 from the sea not from the sky this is 495 00:21:30,090 --> 00:21:31,090 the very sneaky move by ancient aliens 496 00:21:32,220 --> 00:21:33,220 in my opinion so in conclusion the 497 00:21:34,770 --> 00:21:35,770 stones are not made of granite and 498 00:21:36,210 --> 00:21:37,210 diorite the stones were easily workable 499 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:39,400 with the tools available to the Andean 500 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:41,680 culture tools which we know included 501 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:44,080 high quality metal alloys chisels these 502 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:47,200 tools would have been more than 503 00:21:47,310 --> 00:21:48,310 sufficient to make the angles seen at 504 00:21:49,290 --> 00:21:50,290 puma punku the faces of the rocks have 505 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:52,720 been finished using a polishing 506 00:21:53,340 --> 00:21:54,340 technique after being rough cut using 507 00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:56,590 stone hammers evidenced by the 508 00:21:57,540 --> 00:21:58,540 unfinished stones and hidden areas of 509 00:22:00,030 --> 00:22:01,030 the finished stones the moving of the 510 00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:03,100 stones was not as difficult as ancient 511 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:05,200 aliens makes it seem especially when you 512 00:22:06,570 --> 00:22:07,570 take into account that they are telling 513 00:22:08,370 --> 00:22:09,370 people that the stones weigh 600 tons 514 00:22:10,650 --> 00:22:11,650 more than they actually do the stones 515 00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:14,110 have telltale drag marks and hoisting 516 00:22:15,300 --> 00:22:16,300 holes for ropes all showing that they 517 00:22:17,370 --> 00:22:18,370 were not levitated as ancient aliens 518 00:22:19,530 --> 00:22:20,530 would have us believe we know the 519 00:22:21,390 --> 00:22:22,390 culture which built this monument and 520 00:22:23,070 --> 00:22:24,070 all the iconography and sculptures are 521 00:22:25,470 --> 00:22:26,470 consistent with that culture 522 00:22:26,970 --> 00:22:27,970 and the various methods of dating that 523 00:22:28,980 --> 00:22:29,980 scientists use all point to the same 524 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:31,840 time period the idea that puma punku was 525 00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:34,840 from Atlantean times we now know is 526 00:22:36,210 --> 00:22:37,210 based on a very transparently flawed 527 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:39,480 presupposition 528 00:22:41,230 --> 00:22:42,230 [Music] 529 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:49,480 perhaps the most familiar and most 530 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:52,640 mysterious megalithic structure in all 531 00:22:54,430 --> 00:22:55,430 the world is the Great Pyramid of Giza 532 00:22:57,030 --> 00:22:58,030 the enormous size and weight of the 533 00:22:59,950 --> 00:23:00,950 stones multiplied by the sheer number of 534 00:23:02,890 --> 00:23:03,890 them makes one thing certain the 535 00:23:06,190 --> 00:23:07,190 construction of the Great Pyramid 536 00:23:07,830 --> 00:23:08,830 remains one of the greatest marvels and 537 00:23:10,570 --> 00:23:11,570 mysteries of architectural engineering 538 00:23:13,690 --> 00:23:14,690 the Pyramids at Giza are marvels of 539 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:17,390 engineering and there are many theories 540 00:23:18,490 --> 00:23:19,490 about how they were constructed from the 541 00:23:20,770 --> 00:23:21,770 mundane to the fantastic there are all 542 00:23:24,370 --> 00:23:25,370 kinds of theories on how the Great 543 00:23:26,140 --> 00:23:27,140 Pyramid of Giza was built so many 544 00:23:28,390 --> 00:23:29,390 theories you just sit back and shake 545 00:23:30,190 --> 00:23:31,190 your head and that includes et 546 00:23:32,650 --> 00:23:33,650 visitations levitating the blocks with 547 00:23:36,790 --> 00:23:37,790 some kind of sound system one place we 548 00:23:38,980 --> 00:23:39,980 can learn a lot about Egyptian stone 549 00:23:40,630 --> 00:23:41,630 cutting methods is from the so called 550 00:23:42,730 --> 00:23:43,730 unfinished obelisk here we have a 1,000 551 00:23:46,600 --> 00:23:47,600 ton obelisk made of granite which was 552 00:23:49,690 --> 00:23:50,690 abandoned midway through the project 553 00:23:51,430 --> 00:23:52,430 because of a crack that developed this 554 00:23:53,770 --> 00:23:54,770 stone because it is unfinished gives us 555 00:23:56,740 --> 00:23:57,740 direct insight into how they cut and 556 00:23:59,050 --> 00:24:00,050 shaped granite as well as other stones 557 00:24:01,210 --> 00:24:02,210 on the sides we can see how these stones 558 00:24:03,850 --> 00:24:04,850 were separated from the quarry a team of 559 00:24:06,550 --> 00:24:07,550 workers would line up side by side and 560 00:24:08,740 --> 00:24:09,740 pound their sections with a diary 561 00:24:10,990 --> 00:24:11,990 pounding stone such pounding stones can 562 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:14,840 be found all over this and other queries 563 00:24:16,510 --> 00:24:17,510 in Egypt this pounding only broke off 564 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:19,880 millimeters of granite at a time but 565 00:24:21,460 --> 00:24:22,460 eventually these trough like sections 566 00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:24,830 emerged at each workers station after 567 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:28,280 that they would do the same thing on the 568 00:24:29,170 --> 00:24:30,170 bottom of the block until it was 569 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:32,240 supported only by a thin spine in the 570 00:24:33,610 --> 00:24:34,610 middle then it would be snapped off 571 00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:36,800 using levers the people who created the 572 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:39,680 moai statues at Easter Island used very 573 00:24:41,410 --> 00:24:42,410 similar methods for quarried stone as 574 00:24:43,360 --> 00:24:44,360 did many other groups around the world 575 00:24:45,250 --> 00:24:46,250 as we will see after the stones had been 576 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:48,920 roughly shaped using pounding stones 577 00:24:50,110 --> 00:24:51,110 they would then begin to polish them 578 00:24:52,270 --> 00:24:53,270 with grinders there have been many types 579 00:24:54,580 --> 00:24:55,580 of stone grinders or polishers found in 580 00:24:57,460 --> 00:24:58,460 ancient Egypt the 581 00:24:58,880 --> 00:24:59,880 usually had a handle with a flat surface 582 00:25:00,770 --> 00:25:01,770 which they would use to rub against the 583 00:25:02,900 --> 00:25:03,900 stone with sand as the abrasive they 584 00:25:05,390 --> 00:25:06,390 were well sanding the stone the various 585 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:09,960 mineral particles found in sand are hard 586 00:25:12,020 --> 00:25:13,020 enough not only to polish hard stones 587 00:25:14,360 --> 00:25:15,360 like granite but also to do what ancient 588 00:25:17,330 --> 00:25:18,330 aliens tries to make people think is 589 00:25:19,160 --> 00:25:20,160 utterly impossible that is to cut 590 00:25:21,830 --> 00:25:22,830 granite the Egyptians had a variety of 591 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:25,320 ways to cut granite mostly involving 592 00:25:27,020 --> 00:25:28,020 copper and sand there are plenty of saw 593 00:25:29,870 --> 00:25:30,870 marks on granite stones in Egypt at the 594 00:25:32,780 --> 00:25:33,780 granite quarries of course as well as 595 00:25:35,180 --> 00:25:36,180 certain notable ones like the famous 596 00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:38,430 granite sarcophagus in the Great Pyramid 597 00:25:39,650 --> 00:25:40,650 the person who is doing the sign on the 598 00:25:42,110 --> 00:25:43,110 sarcophagus sawed for a while at the 599 00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:45,660 wrong angle before realizing his mistake 600 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:48,000 in going in the right direction which 601 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:50,520 left a pretty big mark for us to study 602 00:25:51,790 --> 00:25:52,790 these copper saws came in three basic 603 00:25:55,220 --> 00:25:56,220 styles one was a two-person saw like an 604 00:25:58,400 --> 00:25:59,400 old-time lumber saw another type was a 605 00:26:01,340 --> 00:26:02,340 small handheld saw with a wooden handle 606 00:26:04,010 --> 00:26:05,010 and finally there was a tubular saw for 607 00:26:07,220 --> 00:26:08,220 making holes in granite and other stones 608 00:26:09,530 --> 00:26:10,530 these saws are depicted in several 609 00:26:12,290 --> 00:26:13,290 Egyptian reliefs interestingly they 610 00:26:15,170 --> 00:26:16,170 didn't require saw teeth to work they 611 00:26:17,630 --> 00:26:18,630 only required sand to be placed between 612 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:21,000 the saw and the stones the sand was what 613 00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:24,120 did the cutting 614 00:26:23,780 --> 00:26:24,780 this particular method of stone cutting 615 00:26:26,030 --> 00:26:27,030 has been tested by ancient Egyptian tool 616 00:26:28,340 --> 00:26:29,340 experts and not only was it done but it 617 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:32,400 was apparently quite easy to do 618 00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:34,560 however sawing granite with copper was 619 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:37,320 expensive because the copper would wear 620 00:26:38,630 --> 00:26:39,630 out somewhat quickly therefore you 621 00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:42,240 mostly see granite in ancient Egypt 622 00:26:43,550 --> 00:26:44,550 being worked with pounding stones 623 00:26:45,380 --> 00:26:46,380 finished with grinders and chisels the 624 00:26:48,410 --> 00:26:49,410 saw work was reserved primarily for 625 00:26:50,840 --> 00:26:51,840 royal projects like that of the 626 00:26:53,090 --> 00:26:54,090 sarcophagus all of this really makes 627 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:56,760 ancient aliens lose credibility because 628 00:26:57,950 --> 00:26:58,950 all throughout the series they make it 629 00:27:00,410 --> 00:27:01,410 sound like working with granite was only 630 00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:03,840 possible using diamond tipped alien 631 00:27:05,540 --> 00:27:06,540 power tools but as all this relates to 632 00:27:08,780 --> 00:27:09,780 the great pyramids construction it's 633 00:27:11,120 --> 00:27:12,120 important to remember that 634 00:27:12,590 --> 00:27:13,590 none of the pyramid is made from granite 635 00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:15,600 except for a few things like the roof 636 00:27:16,610 --> 00:27:17,610 supports for the King's Chamber 637 00:27:18,350 --> 00:27:19,350 most of the stone was sandstone and 638 00:27:20,870 --> 00:27:21,870 limestone about 85% of the stone used in 639 00:27:25,130 --> 00:27:26,130 the construction of the pyramids was 640 00:27:27,049 --> 00:27:28,049 relatively soft sandstone which was 641 00:27:29,870 --> 00:27:30,870 quarried right on site that's right the 642 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:34,320 Great Pyramid was built right in the 643 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:36,600 middle of a massive sandstone quarry 644 00:27:37,640 --> 00:27:38,640 which was no doubt at least one factor 645 00:27:40,460 --> 00:27:41,460 in choosing the location to build it the 646 00:27:43,130 --> 00:27:44,130 other 15 percent of the stones like that 647 00:27:45,529 --> 00:27:46,529 of limestone and granite would have to 648 00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:48,840 be brought in from a slightly further 649 00:27:49,309 --> 00:27:50,309 away location so this raises another 650 00:27:51,980 --> 00:27:52,980 question what about moving these stones 651 00:27:54,250 --> 00:27:55,250 surely the only way is by levitation as 652 00:27:57,140 --> 00:27:58,140 ancient aliens claims in order to really 653 00:27:59,809 --> 00:28:00,809 move massive amounts of stone like that 654 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:03,240 they would have had to have been 655 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:05,720 levitated somehow made weightless and 656 00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:09,480 then just move through the air by some 657 00:28:11,779 --> 00:28:12,779 kind of device perhaps even a handheld 658 00:28:14,740 --> 00:28:15,740 kind of device like some beam weapon if 659 00:28:18,260 --> 00:28:19,260 levitation was the way that the ancient 660 00:28:20,750 --> 00:28:21,750 Egyptians moved stones they had a funny 661 00:28:23,299 --> 00:28:24,299 way of showing it because there are 662 00:28:25,340 --> 00:28:26,340 plenty of depictions of them using 663 00:28:27,770 --> 00:28:28,770 wooden sleds to move everything from 664 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:31,440 blocks the size and shape of the ones 665 00:28:33,289 --> 00:28:34,289 used for the pyramid to massive 1000 ton 666 00:28:36,799 --> 00:28:37,799 monuments and obelisks all using wooden 667 00:28:40,130 --> 00:28:41,130 sleds they even had a hieroglyph for the 668 00:28:42,980 --> 00:28:43,980 word sled which they used often in fact 669 00:28:46,309 --> 00:28:47,309 three such sleds have been found intact 670 00:28:49,250 --> 00:28:50,250 by archeologists and they have all kinds 671 00:28:52,130 --> 00:28:53,130 of places to attach ropes to speaking of 672 00:28:55,220 --> 00:28:56,220 ropes ropes made out of papyrus and 673 00:28:57,590 --> 00:28:58,590 other materials have been found in Egypt 674 00:28:59,510 --> 00:29:00,510 some of them with a massive 675 00:29:00,980 --> 00:29:01,980 circumference suggesting that they were 676 00:29:03,049 --> 00:29:04,049 used for extremely heavy objects boats 677 00:29:06,470 --> 00:29:07,470 were used for stones that needed to be 678 00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:09,480 imported in fact a channel was dug from 679 00:29:10,909 --> 00:29:11,909 the Nile to the construction site 680 00:29:12,890 --> 00:29:13,890 so no stone had to be dragged very far 681 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:15,840 anyway so what about the construction of 682 00:29:18,500 --> 00:29:19,500 the pyramids how exactly was it done 683 00:29:21,490 --> 00:29:22,490 part of the reason that the ancient 684 00:29:23,840 --> 00:29:24,840 aliens perspective is attractive 685 00:29:26,060 --> 00:29:27,060 because some of the other popular 686 00:29:27,890 --> 00:29:28,890 theories concerning the pyramids 687 00:29:29,540 --> 00:29:30,540 construction have serious problems such 688 00:29:31,850 --> 00:29:32,850 as the single ramp theory which would 689 00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:35,310 have had to extend out more than a mile 690 00:29:35,930 --> 00:29:36,930 and would have had to have more stones 691 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:38,760 in it than the pyramid itself another 692 00:29:40,250 --> 00:29:41,250 one is the spiral ramp theory this one 693 00:29:43,070 --> 00:29:44,070 is problematic because some of the 694 00:29:44,660 --> 00:29:45,660 ledges only had about two feet or less 695 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:47,880 to work with certainly not enough to 696 00:29:48,980 --> 00:29:49,980 hold a Ledge that would carry workers 697 00:29:50,930 --> 00:29:51,930 and stones the size of the ones used 698 00:29:53,260 --> 00:29:54,260 also a structure like the pyramid would 699 00:29:56,270 --> 00:29:57,270 have had to have been constantly 700 00:29:58,010 --> 00:29:59,010 monitored for geometric accuracy as it 701 00:30:01,190 --> 00:30:02,190 progressed upwards because being even a 702 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:04,800 few inches off on a lower level could 703 00:30:06,350 --> 00:30:07,350 cause the top to be off by huge amount 704 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:09,600 and a spiral ramp would have made it 705 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:11,880 impossible to survey the geometric 706 00:30:13,010 --> 00:30:14,010 accuracy of the pyramid as it progressed 707 00:30:15,260 --> 00:30:16,260 add to this that there's no actual 708 00:30:17,750 --> 00:30:18,750 evidence for either of those theories 709 00:30:19,820 --> 00:30:20,820 and you can see why people are looking 710 00:30:21,830 --> 00:30:22,830 for alternatives while doing research 711 00:30:24,230 --> 00:30:25,230 for this documentary I came across a new 712 00:30:26,840 --> 00:30:27,840 theory about the pyramids construction 713 00:30:28,700 --> 00:30:29,700 that I had not heard before at first I 714 00:30:30,920 --> 00:30:31,920 plan to mention it only briefly but the 715 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:34,080 more I heard of this theory the more 716 00:30:34,550 --> 00:30:35,550 convinced I became of its validity it 717 00:30:37,490 --> 00:30:38,490 was proposed not by an Egyptologist but 718 00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:41,160 by an eccentric French architect named 719 00:30:42,380 --> 00:30:43,380 jean-pierre Houdin and if Jean Pierre is 720 00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:46,260 correct knowing how the blocks were 721 00:30:47,210 --> 00:30:48,210 raised in the pyramid also happens to 722 00:30:49,370 --> 00:30:50,370 explain some of the other mysteries like 723 00:30:51,650 --> 00:30:52,650 the purpose for the odd-shaped Grand 724 00:30:53,630 --> 00:30:54,630 Gallery as well as the purpose of the 725 00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:56,760 granite blocks above the King's Chamber 726 00:30:57,620 --> 00:30:58,620 and why there were three burial chambers 727 00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:00,720 cut at different levels in the pyramid 728 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:02,400 two of which were unused I will very 729 00:31:04,250 --> 00:31:05,250 briefly explain this theory but I highly 730 00:31:06,740 --> 00:31:07,740 encourage you to visit the links at the 731 00:31:08,600 --> 00:31:09,600 website on your screen because the 732 00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:11,760 specifics of this theory are something 733 00:31:12,740 --> 00:31:13,740 that any pyramid enthusiast should be 734 00:31:14,810 --> 00:31:15,810 very familiar with in my opinion the 735 00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:18,240 basic idea is that there was an internal 736 00:31:19,850 --> 00:31:20,850 ramp in the Great Pyramid and workers 737 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:23,400 dragged the blocks through it until they 738 00:31:24,410 --> 00:31:25,410 reached the corners at which point the 739 00:31:26,330 --> 00:31:27,330 block was repositioned for another team 740 00:31:28,160 --> 00:31:29,160 to pull it up the next ramp also the 741 00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:31,680 exterior limestone blocks with the 742 00:31:32,780 --> 00:31:33,780 polished finish would have been 743 00:31:34,370 --> 00:31:35,370 positioned and aligned first to ensure 744 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:37,560 geometric accuracy and 745 00:31:38,909 --> 00:31:39,909 then the sandstone blocks would have 746 00:31:40,710 --> 00:31:41,710 been positioned behind them as filler 747 00:31:42,539 --> 00:31:43,539 this would mean that all the internal 748 00:31:44,909 --> 00:31:45,909 chambers like the Queen in King's 749 00:31:46,590 --> 00:31:47,590 Chamber were built as the pyramid 750 00:31:48,659 --> 00:31:49,659 progressed upwards in the light of day 751 00:31:50,749 --> 00:31:51,749 this internal ramp Theory unlike some of 752 00:31:54,599 --> 00:31:55,599 the others is actually supported by 753 00:31:56,489 --> 00:31:57,489 quite a lot of physical evidence for 754 00:31:58,859 --> 00:31:59,859 example in the 1980s a French team 755 00:32:01,409 --> 00:32:02,409 looking for hidden chambers conducted a 756 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:05,200 full-scale gravimetric survey of the 757 00:32:06,570 --> 00:32:07,570 Great Pyramid kind of like a giant x-ray 758 00:32:09,179 --> 00:32:10,179 map of the entire pyramid they actually 759 00:32:12,210 --> 00:32:13,210 found evidence of this internal ramp 760 00:32:14,279 --> 00:32:15,279 through their study but they had no idea 761 00:32:16,409 --> 00:32:17,409 what to think of the spiral pattern they 762 00:32:18,539 --> 00:32:19,539 saw at the time so they simply filed it 763 00:32:21,029 --> 00:32:22,029 away until they heard about Jean 764 00:32:22,950 --> 00:32:23,950 Pierre's internal ramp theory 14 years 765 00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:26,440 later in addition there is this knotch 766 00:32:28,529 --> 00:32:29,529 high up on the Great Pyramid which 767 00:32:30,929 --> 00:32:31,929 according to Jean Pierre rests exactly 768 00:32:33,599 --> 00:32:34,599 on the 7% grade where you would expect 769 00:32:35,879 --> 00:32:36,879 to find the internal ramp and would be 770 00:32:38,609 --> 00:32:39,609 at the exact place where the workers 771 00:32:40,590 --> 00:32:41,590 would have lifted the blocks and changed 772 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:43,960 the direction for the pullers Bob Bryar 773 00:32:45,509 --> 00:32:46,509 an Egyptologist who was working with 774 00:32:47,669 --> 00:32:48,669 jean-pierre was only allowed a few 775 00:32:49,499 --> 00:32:50,499 minutes to survey this notch and take a 776 00:32:51,509 --> 00:32:52,509 few pictures and measurements they found 777 00:32:53,729 --> 00:32:54,729 that there was indeed a large space 778 00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:56,320 behind these stones and they made 779 00:32:57,119 --> 00:32:58,119 extensive computer models with the 780 00:32:59,099 --> 00:33:00,099 pictures that were taken as of 2012 the 781 00:33:02,039 --> 00:33:03,039 team is still waiting for clearance from 782 00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:04,840 the Egyptian authorities to conduct a 783 00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:06,820 full-scale survey of this notch but 784 00:33:08,159 --> 00:33:09,159 perhaps even more interesting than this 785 00:33:10,139 --> 00:33:11,139 is the purpose for the Grand Gallery and 786 00:33:12,869 --> 00:33:13,869 the granite stones above the King's 787 00:33:14,999 --> 00:33:15,999 Chamber I mentioned them together 788 00:33:16,679 --> 00:33:17,679 because according to Jean Pierre they 789 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:19,960 are intimately connected first it's 790 00:33:21,629 --> 00:33:22,629 important to know the main difference 791 00:33:23,309 --> 00:33:24,309 between the Great Pyramid and the other 792 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:26,440 two Pyramids at Giza is that the Great 793 00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:28,840 Pyramids burial chamber was inside the 794 00:33:30,809 --> 00:33:31,809 pyramid the other two were underground 795 00:33:33,059 --> 00:33:34,059 cut directly into the bedrock which 796 00:33:35,759 --> 00:33:36,759 meant that in those two pyramids they 797 00:33:37,769 --> 00:33:38,769 did not have to worry about the hundreds 798 00:33:39,479 --> 00:33:40,479 of thousands of tons of stone above it 799 00:33:41,669 --> 00:33:42,669 collapsing onto the tomb the Great 800 00:33:44,340 --> 00:33:45,340 Pyramid was different its chambers were 801 00:33:46,710 --> 00:33:47,710 in the middle of the pyramid and because 802 00:33:48,749 --> 00:33:49,749 of this the designer had to get creative 803 00:33:50,489 --> 00:33:51,489 to prevent the stones from 804 00:33:52,620 --> 00:33:53,620 scene in on the chambers in earlier 805 00:33:54,690 --> 00:33:55,690 pyramids in the area this had been 806 00:33:56,430 --> 00:33:57,430 accomplished using a stone roof that 807 00:33:58,650 --> 00:33:59,650 came together at an apex which 808 00:34:00,660 --> 00:34:01,660 distributed the weight of the blocks 809 00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:03,160 away from the chamber but for the Great 810 00:34:04,620 --> 00:34:05,620 Pyramid the designer wanted to be more 811 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:07,720 ornate opting for a flat roof in the 812 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:10,510 King's Chamber which would have easily 813 00:34:11,399 --> 00:34:12,399 collapsed if he didn't find a way to 814 00:34:13,139 --> 00:34:14,139 distribute the weight of the stones 815 00:34:14,580 --> 00:34:15,580 above it away from the roof he 816 00:34:17,310 --> 00:34:18,310 ingeniously added a series of large 817 00:34:19,889 --> 00:34:20,889 granite blocks spaced out evenly above 818 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:24,040 the chamber capping those stones with 819 00:34:25,530 --> 00:34:26,530 the same apex roof idea from the earlier 820 00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:28,960 pyramids which distributed the weight 821 00:34:30,060 --> 00:34:31,060 safely away from the king's chamber 822 00:34:31,770 --> 00:34:32,770 ceiling this did indeed solve the 823 00:34:34,620 --> 00:34:35,620 problem of the weight of the stones 824 00:34:36,149 --> 00:34:37,149 collapsing the chamber but it caused 825 00:34:38,550 --> 00:34:39,550 another problem how could you get those 826 00:34:40,830 --> 00:34:41,830 granite stones up there for placement 827 00:34:42,929 --> 00:34:43,929 they would have been too big for the 828 00:34:44,700 --> 00:34:45,700 internal ramp and too heavy even at a 7% 829 00:34:48,149 --> 00:34:49,149 incline for the solution we look to the 830 00:34:51,030 --> 00:34:52,030 Grand Gallery the Grand Gallery has 831 00:34:53,460 --> 00:34:54,460 puzzled Egyptologists ever since it was 832 00:34:55,470 --> 00:34:56,470 discovered it's such an odd shape and it 833 00:34:58,530 --> 00:34:59,530 doesn't seem to make sense to construct 834 00:35:00,270 --> 00:35:01,270 it the way it's constructed if it's 835 00:35:02,370 --> 00:35:03,370 simply a path to get from point A to 836 00:35:04,170 --> 00:35:05,170 point B this has led to much speculation 837 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:07,840 about its purpose 838 00:35:08,600 --> 00:35:09,600 jean-pierre has proposed that the Grand 839 00:35:10,890 --> 00:35:11,890 Gallery was used as a massive 840 00:35:12,930 --> 00:35:13,930 counterweight system where a wooden 841 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:16,360 trolley was loaded with stones and 842 00:35:17,130 --> 00:35:18,130 rigged with ropes and was used to 843 00:35:19,440 --> 00:35:20,440 provide the force to lift the heaviest 844 00:35:21,480 --> 00:35:22,480 objects basically it was the equivalent 845 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:24,880 of a freight elevator there's actually a 846 00:35:26,670 --> 00:35:27,670 lot of physical evidence for this too 847 00:35:28,350 --> 00:35:29,350 and it explains all kinds of peculiar 848 00:35:30,540 --> 00:35:31,540 details about the Grand Gallery for 849 00:35:32,670 --> 00:35:33,670 example the odd holes and the so-called 850 00:35:34,680 --> 00:35:35,680 benches of the Grand Gallery were used 851 00:35:36,990 --> 00:35:37,990 to connect a wooden guide system for the 852 00:35:39,060 --> 00:35:40,060 trolley it also explains why there are 853 00:35:41,190 --> 00:35:42,190 remnants of grease as well as scratches 854 00:35:43,350 --> 00:35:44,350 along the bottom of the chamber where 855 00:35:45,240 --> 00:35:46,240 the trolley would have rubbed against 856 00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:47,710 the stone it was apparently lubricated 857 00:35:49,140 --> 00:35:50,140 to make it run smoother it explains the 858 00:35:51,450 --> 00:35:52,450 odd way the stones were worn at the top 859 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:54,760 of the so called step of the Grand 860 00:35:55,650 --> 00:35:56,650 Gallery exactly where the ropes would 861 00:35:57,960 --> 00:35:58,960 have had to be this area has now been 862 00:35:59,910 --> 00:36:00,910 cemented over to make a step but you can 863 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:03,400 see in the old pictures what it looked 864 00:36:04,109 --> 00:36:05,109 like when the first explorers arrived 865 00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:07,240 this freight elevator would have 866 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:09,160 required a small external ramp which 867 00:36:10,710 --> 00:36:11,710 there is some evidence for and even 868 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:13,840 those who opposed the long single ramp 869 00:36:15,119 --> 00:36:16,119 theory agree that there probably was a 870 00:36:17,100 --> 00:36:18,100 small ramp at the beginning of the 871 00:36:18,780 --> 00:36:19,780 construction this ramp would have been 872 00:36:20,730 --> 00:36:21,730 dismantled after the completion of the 873 00:36:22,619 --> 00:36:23,619 King's Chamber and the stones would have 874 00:36:24,570 --> 00:36:25,570 been dragged up the internal ramp to 875 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:27,640 finish the rest of the pyramid 876 00:36:27,980 --> 00:36:28,980 jean-pierre and his team have made a lot 877 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:31,360 of converts to this idea including a 878 00:36:32,700 --> 00:36:33,700 number of well respected Egyptologists 879 00:36:34,050 --> 00:36:35,050 and pyramid experts but as of 2012 they 880 00:36:38,220 --> 00:36:39,220 are still in the final stages of being 881 00:36:40,140 --> 00:36:41,140 approved by the Egyptian government for 882 00:36:42,119 --> 00:36:43,119 more work on the site who dad's idea of 883 00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:45,760 an internal ramp I think is coherent I 884 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:48,640 think there's good circumstantial 885 00:36:49,110 --> 00:36:50,110 evidence for it if you have watched the 886 00:36:51,060 --> 00:36:52,060 National Geographic special on his view 887 00:36:54,690 --> 00:36:55,690 I think you would agree that there is 888 00:36:56,100 --> 00:36:57,100 good circumstantial evidence for it has 889 00:36:58,110 --> 00:36:59,110 it there's a lot of explanatory power 890 00:37:00,060 --> 00:37:01,060 for a lot of the fundamental questions 891 00:37:03,119 --> 00:37:04,119 and I think it's important because who 892 00:37:05,700 --> 00:37:06,700 dance theory depends on a very simple 893 00:37:08,340 --> 00:37:09,340 idea in engineering both in the ancient 894 00:37:10,650 --> 00:37:11,650 world and in today's world and that is 895 00:37:12,690 --> 00:37:13,690 the use of weight and counterweight 896 00:37:14,900 --> 00:37:15,900 using the weight of one object to lift 897 00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:18,880 an object of greater weight whether or 898 00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:21,940 not this theory proves to be perfectly 899 00:37:22,950 --> 00:37:23,950 true in every respect will hopefully 900 00:37:25,260 --> 00:37:26,260 soon be seen but I at least hope that by 901 00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:29,320 now most of us concede that these 902 00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:31,240 construction techniques are well within 903 00:37:32,490 --> 00:37:33,490 the capability of mankind to conceive of 904 00:37:34,740 --> 00:37:35,740 and to do without the intervention of 905 00:37:37,830 --> 00:37:38,830 aliens 906 00:37:39,770 --> 00:37:40,770 [Music] 907 00:37:46,610 --> 00:37:47,610 [Music] 908 00:37:48,300 --> 00:37:49,300 Eastern Lebanon 909 00:37:50,870 --> 00:37:51,870 the Bekaa Valley here at this 910 00:37:54,500 --> 00:37:55,500 archaeological site stand the ruins of 911 00:37:57,350 --> 00:37:58,350 Heliopolis built in the fourth century 912 00:38:00,140 --> 00:38:01,140 BC by Alexander the Great to honor Zeus 913 00:38:04,150 --> 00:38:05,150 but beneath the Corinthian columns and 914 00:38:06,980 --> 00:38:07,980 remnants of both Greek and Roman 915 00:38:09,140 --> 00:38:10,140 architecture lie the ruins of a site 916 00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:13,200 that is much much older according to 917 00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:16,680 archaeologists it dates back nearly 918 00:38:18,730 --> 00:38:19,730 9,000 years 919 00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:23,160 the ancient city of Baalbek named after 920 00:38:26,750 --> 00:38:27,750 the early Canaanite deity Baal and so 921 00:38:29,930 --> 00:38:30,930 because it was already sacred to the god 922 00:38:32,119 --> 00:38:33,119 Bale then later the Greeks and the 923 00:38:35,269 --> 00:38:36,269 Romans then would build temples on this 924 00:38:37,579 --> 00:38:38,579 very same spot archaeological surveys 925 00:38:43,730 --> 00:38:44,730 have revealed that the enormous stone 926 00:38:45,799 --> 00:38:46,799 foundation that lies at the base of the 927 00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:49,680 site dates back tens of thousands of 928 00:38:51,799 --> 00:38:52,799 years but even more significant to 929 00:38:55,190 --> 00:38:56,190 ancient astronaut theorists is their 930 00:38:58,160 --> 00:38:59,160 belief that the colossal stone platform 931 00:39:00,349 --> 00:39:01,349 may once have served as a landing pad 932 00:39:03,799 --> 00:39:04,799 for space travelers 933 00:39:08,550 --> 00:39:09,550 the idea that ancient aliens will try to 934 00:39:10,830 --> 00:39:11,830 convey is that underneath the Roman 935 00:39:12,930 --> 00:39:13,930 ruins lies a very old platform that was 936 00:39:15,720 --> 00:39:16,720 once used to launch spacecraft as we 937 00:39:18,390 --> 00:39:19,390 watch the next clip listen for the first 938 00:39:20,670 --> 00:39:21,670 thing they cite as evidence for this 939 00:39:22,680 --> 00:39:23,680 claim but what was originally there 940 00:39:25,490 --> 00:39:26,490 before the Roman temple was this 941 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:29,290 spaceport platform that was apparently 942 00:39:32,450 --> 00:39:33,450 used for extraterrestrials coming and 943 00:39:36,870 --> 00:39:37,870 going on planet Earth as evidence 944 00:39:41,070 --> 00:39:42,070 researchers point to the gigantic 945 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:44,710 megalithic stones incorporated into the 946 00:39:46,620 --> 00:39:47,620 foundation each weighing between 800 to 947 00:39:50,180 --> 00:39:51,180 1,200 tons and perfectly fitted together 948 00:39:55,310 --> 00:39:56,310 [Music] 949 00:39:57,570 --> 00:39:58,570 these three stones they're referring to 950 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:01,000 are called the trilithon x' and the 951 00:40:02,070 --> 00:40:03,070 heaviest of the three is 800 tonnes not 952 00:40:04,830 --> 00:40:05,830 1,200 tons as they say there are two 953 00:40:07,530 --> 00:40:08,530 other stones that are heavier than this 954 00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:10,240 around the area but they are unused 955 00:40:11,460 --> 00:40:12,460 still connected to the bedrock in the 956 00:40:13,410 --> 00:40:14,410 quarries and thus are obviously not part 957 00:40:15,870 --> 00:40:16,870 of the trilithon x' the way the 958 00:40:17,460 --> 00:40:18,460 information is presented about these 959 00:40:19,020 --> 00:40:20,020 three stones leaves the viewer to 960 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:21,880 believe that they are part of the 961 00:40:22,410 --> 00:40:23,410 foundation or platform of the baile 962 00:40:24,690 --> 00:40:25,690 backsight what they want the viewer to 963 00:40:26,850 --> 00:40:27,850 think is that spacecraft lifted off and 964 00:40:29,250 --> 00:40:30,250 landed on the stones of this platform 965 00:40:31,350 --> 00:40:32,350 they also claim that these three stones 966 00:40:33,420 --> 00:40:34,420 cannot be of Roman construction as the 967 00:40:35,820 --> 00:40:36,820 mainstream archeologists believe but 968 00:40:37,860 --> 00:40:38,860 they say that they were part of the 969 00:40:39,090 --> 00:40:40,090 earliest structure at the Bale Beck site 970 00:40:41,100 --> 00:40:42,100 and that the Greeks and Romans only 971 00:40:43,230 --> 00:40:44,230 built on top of this ancient foundation 972 00:40:45,360 --> 00:40:46,360 and it is true that there was a very old 973 00:40:47,580 --> 00:40:48,580 pre Roman temple at this site but we 974 00:40:50,790 --> 00:40:51,790 will learn more about that later our 975 00:40:52,320 --> 00:40:53,320 focus at the moment is the trilithon 976 00:40:54,390 --> 00:40:55,390 stones ancient alien says that these 977 00:40:56,760 --> 00:40:57,760 three stones are the real mystery of 978 00:40:58,650 --> 00:40:59,650 Baalbek this is the real mystery of 979 00:41:01,140 --> 00:41:02,140 Baalbek how these stones came to be 980 00:41:03,540 --> 00:41:04,540 there why they were placed there and 981 00:41:05,610 --> 00:41:06,610 specifically how they were transported 982 00:41:07,590 --> 00:41:08,590 into place because some of the stones 983 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:10,480 are of such magnitude that modern 984 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:12,280 machinery is incapable of putting them 985 00:41:13,470 --> 00:41:14,470 there but somehow our ancestors were 986 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:16,480 able to do this to solve this mystery we 987 00:41:17,970 --> 00:41:18,970 need to first understand that these 988 00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:20,440 three stones do not form the foundation 989 00:41:22,140 --> 00:41:23,140 of bail back as is so often suggested 990 00:41:24,510 --> 00:41:25,510 the trilithon stones lay end to end or 991 00:41:27,450 --> 00:41:28,450 long ways and are part of the narrow 992 00:41:29,670 --> 00:41:30,670 wall on the western end of a complex 993 00:41:31,830 --> 00:41:32,830 they are most certainly not the 994 00:41:33,810 --> 00:41:34,810 foundation nor do they constitute a 995 00:41:36,240 --> 00:41:37,240 platform and it would be very awkward 996 00:41:38,190 --> 00:41:39,190 for a spaceship to land on top of them 997 00:41:40,260 --> 00:41:41,260 considering the space on top is so 998 00:41:42,420 --> 00:41:43,420 narrow ancient aliens tries to make it 999 00:41:44,910 --> 00:41:45,910 seem like no one knows the purpose for 1000 00:41:46,860 --> 00:41:47,860 these stones or why they had to be so 1001 00:41:48,990 --> 00:41:49,990 heavy 1002 00:41:49,570 --> 00:41:50,570 [Music] 1003 00:41:51,430 --> 00:41:52,430 but if the moving hoisting and setting 1004 00:41:53,980 --> 00:41:54,980 of such massive stones was so incredibly 1005 00:41:56,950 --> 00:41:57,950 difficult then who or what place them 1006 00:42:01,390 --> 00:42:02,390 there and perhaps more importantly why 1007 00:42:05,170 --> 00:42:06,170 the truth is that the purpose for this 1008 00:42:07,720 --> 00:42:08,720 wall is very well known by 1009 00:42:09,309 --> 00:42:10,309 archaeologists 1010 00:42:10,420 --> 00:42:11,420 it was a retaining wall retaining wall 1011 00:42:13,329 --> 00:42:14,329 technology really improved with the 1012 00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:16,280 Greeks because of the importance of the 1013 00:42:17,470 --> 00:42:18,470 amphitheater in their culture because 1014 00:42:19,660 --> 00:42:20,660 most amphitheaters were sunken into the 1015 00:42:21,250 --> 00:42:22,250 ground and surrounded by earth they 1016 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:23,960 needed to construct retaining walls to 1017 00:42:24,730 --> 00:42:25,730 hold back the soil then the Romans came 1018 00:42:26,920 --> 00:42:27,920 along and basically perfected the 1019 00:42:28,510 --> 00:42:29,510 practice the rule of thumb in retaining 1020 00:42:30,849 --> 00:42:31,849 walls even today is the bigger and 1021 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:34,280 heavier the stones the better the 1022 00:42:35,260 --> 00:42:36,260 retaining wall also the stones needed to 1023 00:42:37,569 --> 00:42:38,569 be in as big of sections as possible in 1024 00:42:39,970 --> 00:42:40,970 other words huge sections of uncut stone 1025 00:42:42,849 --> 00:42:43,849 it's no coincidence that some of the 1026 00:42:45,190 --> 00:42:46,190 biggest single stones in the ancient 1027 00:42:47,050 --> 00:42:48,050 world besides Bale BEC are also used in 1028 00:42:50,380 --> 00:42:51,380 retaining walls and by the Romans as 1029 00:42:52,900 --> 00:42:53,900 well as we will see retaining walls were 1030 00:42:55,569 --> 00:42:56,569 especially important if there was a lot 1031 00:42:57,549 --> 00:42:58,549 of soil erosion at the site or if the 1032 00:43:00,220 --> 00:43:01,220 platform you were trying to build was on 1033 00:43:02,200 --> 00:43:03,200 a steep incline at Bale back the 1034 00:43:04,569 --> 00:43:05,569 platform was built right on the side of 1035 00:43:06,490 --> 00:43:07,490 a huge hill so for that reason alone it 1036 00:43:08,890 --> 00:43:09,890 would require a retaining wall if they 1037 00:43:10,750 --> 00:43:11,750 intended to make a large level platform 1038 00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:13,880 but if you added to that a soil erosion 1039 00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:16,640 problem you would have two very good 1040 00:43:17,829 --> 00:43:18,829 reasons for a huge retaining wall at 1041 00:43:20,020 --> 00:43:21,020 Baalbek so does the area around Bale 1042 00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:23,480 back have a problem with soil erosion 1043 00:43:24,160 --> 00:43:25,160 the answer is yes probably one of the 1044 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:28,280 biggest in the world you can see 1045 00:43:29,140 --> 00:43:30,140 evidence of soil erosion all around the 1046 00:43:30,940 --> 00:43:31,940 Bale back site the soil from the top of 1047 00:43:33,220 --> 00:43:34,220 the hill has been sliding down the hill 1048 00:43:34,869 --> 00:43:35,869 into the valley below for hundreds of 1049 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:38,000 years one of the leading causes of soil 1050 00:43:39,220 --> 00:43:40,220 erosion is deforestation if an area that 1051 00:43:41,950 --> 00:43:42,950 once had trees has been completely 1052 00:43:43,990 --> 00:43:44,990 cleared of those trees the rain no 1053 00:43:45,970 --> 00:43:46,970 longer will have anything to slow down 1054 00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:48,440 its velocity normally the rain hits tree 1055 00:43:50,079 --> 00:43:51,079 branches and the thick foliage that 1056 00:43:51,910 --> 00:43:52,910 accumulates on the forest floor over 1057 00:43:53,710 --> 00:43:54,710 time also the soil is kept in check by 1058 00:43:56,200 --> 00:43:57,200 the root systems of the trees which hold 1059 00:43:58,119 --> 00:43:59,119 the soil in place Lebanon has a picture 1060 00:44:00,490 --> 00:44:01,490 of a cedar tree on its flag their trees 1061 00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:04,040 have been a symbol of pride for 1062 00:44:04,599 --> 00:44:05,599 literally 1063 00:44:05,150 --> 00:44:06,150 millennia the so-called Cedars of 1064 00:44:07,279 --> 00:44:08,279 Lebanon but the forests have disappeared 1065 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:10,680 long ago as they were one of the only 1066 00:44:11,690 --> 00:44:12,690 sites for timber in the ancient Near 1067 00:44:13,700 --> 00:44:14,700 East and it was massively deforested in 1068 00:44:16,190 --> 00:44:17,190 ancient times 1069 00:44:16,970 --> 00:44:17,970 in fact the soil shifting is just as bad 1070 00:44:19,549 --> 00:44:20,549 today in the Bekaa Valley the UN in 2006 1071 00:44:22,819 --> 00:44:23,819 proposed a series of solutions to deal 1072 00:44:25,279 --> 00:44:26,279 with this now 1073 00:44:26,150 --> 00:44:27,150 full-scale environmental disaster in the 1074 00:44:28,279 --> 00:44:29,279 Bale back region homes in the region are 1075 00:44:30,619 --> 00:44:31,619 being abandoned as their foundations 1076 00:44:32,630 --> 00:44:33,630 shift and they become inhabitable but 1077 00:44:35,029 --> 00:44:36,029 although these proposed solutions by the 1078 00:44:36,740 --> 00:44:37,740 UN may be new this problem is an ancient 1079 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:40,200 one one the Romans would have been well 1080 00:44:41,119 --> 00:44:42,119 aware of the massive trilithon stones 1081 00:44:43,609 --> 00:44:44,609 provided the weight needed to press down 1082 00:44:46,160 --> 00:44:47,160 and secure the stones in the wall below 1083 00:44:48,170 --> 00:44:49,170 this is why you only see these huge 1084 00:44:50,210 --> 00:44:51,210 stones on one side of belbek the side 1085 00:44:52,789 --> 00:44:53,789 where the steep slope is the idea that 1086 00:44:54,920 --> 00:44:55,920 these stones were part of a platform and 1087 00:44:56,779 --> 00:44:57,779 were used as a landing pad is something 1088 00:44:59,270 --> 00:45:00,270 that requires ignorant of the layout of 1089 00:45:01,279 --> 00:45:02,279 the site in order to believe well what 1090 00:45:03,619 --> 00:45:04,619 about the age of this wall is it from 1091 00:45:05,720 --> 00:45:06,720 the Roman period of construction or is 1092 00:45:07,880 --> 00:45:08,880 it from the pre-roman Canaanite era 1093 00:45:09,920 --> 00:45:10,920 there's a lot of confusion about this 1094 00:45:12,079 --> 00:45:13,079 point because there was indeed a very 1095 00:45:14,180 --> 00:45:15,180 old pre Roman temple on this site the 1096 00:45:17,150 --> 00:45:18,150 pre-roman Canaanite temple was a pretty 1097 00:45:19,579 --> 00:45:20,579 standard platform and altar much like 1098 00:45:22,369 --> 00:45:23,369 other sites built by the Canaanites 1099 00:45:24,079 --> 00:45:25,079 which were referred to in the Old 1100 00:45:25,789 --> 00:45:26,789 Testament as high places the original 1101 00:45:28,789 --> 00:45:29,789 site was probably chosen by the 1102 00:45:30,650 --> 00:45:31,650 Canaanites because it was indeed on a 1103 00:45:33,380 --> 00:45:34,380 hill as any good high place should be 1104 00:45:35,690 --> 00:45:36,690 but also because it was less than half a 1105 00:45:38,450 --> 00:45:39,450 mile from the perfect stone quarry the 1106 00:45:41,029 --> 00:45:42,029 early versions of this temple however 1107 00:45:42,710 --> 00:45:43,710 did not have a retaining wall as the 1108 00:45:45,650 --> 00:45:46,650 different groups added to the site over 1109 00:45:47,420 --> 00:45:48,420 the years the site changed drastically 1110 00:45:49,700 --> 00:45:50,700 the Romans alone spent 200 years doing 1111 00:45:52,730 --> 00:45:53,730 construction at the site think of that 1112 00:45:54,980 --> 00:45:55,980 that would be like starting a 1113 00:45:56,420 --> 00:45:57,420 construction project in 1812 that only 1114 00:45:59,510 --> 00:46:00,510 just now came to completion that's a 1115 00:46:01,700 --> 00:46:02,700 long time to be working on a project so 1116 00:46:03,950 --> 00:46:04,950 yes Baalbek is built on a very old 1117 00:46:06,289 --> 00:46:07,289 Canaanite altar to bail but the 1118 00:46:08,809 --> 00:46:09,809 trilithon stones were not part of that 1119 00:46:10,730 --> 00:46:11,730 site nor are they part of the foundation 1120 00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:14,400 as is often claimed they are part of a 1121 00:46:15,589 --> 00:46:16,589 very necessary retaining wall the 1122 00:46:17,660 --> 00:46:18,660 question still remains 1123 00:46:18,890 --> 00:46:19,890 however about the methods for moving and 1124 00:46:21,140 --> 00:46:22,140 lifting these stones some have suggested 1125 00:46:25,460 --> 00:46:26,460 that this stone alone weighs in excess 1126 00:46:29,299 --> 00:46:30,299 of 1,200 tons how was it moved there 1127 00:46:35,690 --> 00:46:36,690 because obviously it's situated on top 1128 00:46:38,900 --> 00:46:39,900 of these stone rows that we can find 1129 00:46:41,750 --> 00:46:42,750 down here which means that this stone 1130 00:46:44,750 --> 00:46:45,750 had to be lifted and then set on top of 1131 00:46:49,279 --> 00:46:50,279 these stones down here so did the Romans 1132 00:46:53,119 --> 00:46:54,119 have the technology to move and lift 1133 00:46:55,400 --> 00:46:56,400 such stones well all you have to do is 1134 00:46:58,250 --> 00:46:59,250 look one country over to find out about 1135 00:47:00,529 --> 00:47:01,529 the same time the Romans were beginning 1136 00:47:02,720 --> 00:47:03,720 their 200 year project at bale back 1137 00:47:04,609 --> 00:47:05,609 another project of similar magnitude was 1138 00:47:07,519 --> 00:47:08,519 beginning by the Roman client King Herod 1139 00:47:09,799 --> 00:47:10,799 the Great in 19 BC Herod using Roman 1140 00:47:13,039 --> 00:47:14,039 techniques renovated the Temple Mount to 1141 00:47:15,619 --> 00:47:16,619 earn favor with the Jews who viewed him 1142 00:47:17,779 --> 00:47:18,779 as a Roman proxy not a Jew the expanded 1143 00:47:20,960 --> 00:47:21,960 version of the temple was double the 1144 00:47:22,579 --> 00:47:23,579 size of the original but in order to 1145 00:47:25,009 --> 00:47:26,009 make this expansion he had to 1146 00:47:26,750 --> 00:47:27,750 incorporate part of the hill to the 1147 00:47:28,519 --> 00:47:29,519 northeast which meant that he had to 1148 00:47:30,349 --> 00:47:31,349 construct a massive retaining wall in 1149 00:47:32,390 --> 00:47:33,390 order to hold back the force of the 1150 00:47:34,279 --> 00:47:35,279 earth in order to build the massive 1151 00:47:36,109 --> 00:47:37,109 platform there is a portion of this 1152 00:47:38,269 --> 00:47:39,269 retaining wall still standing today and 1153 00:47:40,519 --> 00:47:41,519 it contains the second largest set of 1154 00:47:43,039 --> 00:47:44,039 single stones next to bail back just 1155 00:47:45,529 --> 00:47:46,529 like bail Beck there are several of 1156 00:47:47,180 --> 00:47:48,180 these stones lined up to form the wall 1157 00:47:49,250 --> 00:47:50,250 and to provide the weight and size 1158 00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:52,200 needed to hold back the earth they call 1159 00:47:53,569 --> 00:47:54,569 the four largest stones the master 1160 00:47:55,730 --> 00:47:56,730 course the weight of the heaviest one is 1161 00:47:58,250 --> 00:47:59,250 six hundred and thirty tons only a 1162 00:48:00,710 --> 00:48:01,710 little over 100 tons less than bail 1163 00:48:03,019 --> 00:48:04,019 Beck's biggest stone and no one denies 1164 00:48:05,150 --> 00:48:06,150 that these stones were cut moved and 1165 00:48:07,400 --> 00:48:08,400 lifted to perfection using Roman and 1166 00:48:09,650 --> 00:48:10,650 local techniques as a side note it's 1167 00:48:12,049 --> 00:48:13,049 tempting to think that the holes visible 1168 00:48:14,119 --> 00:48:15,119 in these stones were used for lifting 1169 00:48:16,130 --> 00:48:17,130 but these holes were cut after the 1170 00:48:18,259 --> 00:48:19,259 stones were placed they were used to 1171 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:21,000 hold plaster in place for certain water 1172 00:48:21,890 --> 00:48:22,890 projects and only go a few inches deep 1173 00:48:23,900 --> 00:48:24,900 anyway is it really logical to believe 1174 00:48:26,210 --> 00:48:27,210 that the Romans could cut move and lift 1175 00:48:28,849 --> 00:48:29,849 six hundred and thirty ton blocks four 1176 00:48:30,980 --> 00:48:31,980 retaining walls just fine 1177 00:48:32,330 --> 00:48:33,330 but if you added another 100 tons it 1178 00:48:34,970 --> 00:48:35,970 would require alien technology we know 1179 00:48:37,580 --> 00:48:38,580 that the Romans about this same time had 1180 00:48:39,890 --> 00:48:40,890 taken a liking to Egyptian obelisks they 1181 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:43,920 started dragging these obelisk back to 1182 00:48:45,050 --> 00:48:46,050 Rome in large numbers and Rome was 1183 00:48:47,630 --> 00:48:48,630 hundreds of miles by land and sea from 1184 00:48:50,060 --> 00:48:51,060 Egypt 1185 00:48:50,660 --> 00:48:51,660 whereas Baalbek was less than a mile 1186 00:48:52,820 --> 00:48:53,820 from the quarry some of these obelisks 1187 00:48:54,860 --> 00:48:55,860 were almost 500 tons so the Romans had a 1188 00:48:57,980 --> 00:48:58,980 lot of opportunities to get good at 1189 00:49:00,170 --> 00:49:01,170 moving stones about the same size and 1190 00:49:02,750 --> 00:49:03,750 shape of the trilithon stones there are 1191 00:49:04,850 --> 00:49:05,850 even roman descriptions of the process 1192 00:49:06,650 --> 00:49:07,650 of moving obelisks by Marcellinus Comus 1193 00:49:09,110 --> 00:49:10,110 as well as release such as the one on 1194 00:49:10,940 --> 00:49:11,940 the bottom of the Theodosius obelisk in 1195 00:49:12,950 --> 00:49:13,950 Istanbul the ancient Roman writings of 1196 00:49:15,350 --> 00:49:16,350 Marcus Vitruvius Polio described in 1197 00:49:18,020 --> 00:49:19,020 detail many of the Roman technological 1198 00:49:20,450 --> 00:49:21,450 advantages like pulleys which would 1199 00:49:22,580 --> 00:49:23,580 reduce the force needed by half for each 1200 00:49:24,620 --> 00:49:25,620 pulley used he even described their 1201 00:49:27,230 --> 00:49:28,230 ingenious way of moving stones by 1202 00:49:29,390 --> 00:49:30,390 constructing huge oak wheels on either 1203 00:49:31,430 --> 00:49:32,430 end of the block whether they were round 1204 00:49:33,530 --> 00:49:34,530 like pillars or huge rectangular stones 1205 00:49:35,870 --> 00:49:36,870 like the trilithon 1206 00:49:36,710 --> 00:49:37,710 they would then be pulled by oxen to the 1207 00:49:39,110 --> 00:49:40,110 site so what about the lifting of the 1208 00:49:41,780 --> 00:49:42,780 trilithon stones at bale back some make 1209 00:49:44,210 --> 00:49:45,210 the point that the trilithon stones do 1210 00:49:46,190 --> 00:49:47,190 not have Lewis holes in them like many 1211 00:49:48,140 --> 00:49:49,140 of the other Roman stones that Bale back 1212 00:49:50,090 --> 00:49:51,090 Lewis holes is the name for the holes 1213 00:49:52,220 --> 00:49:53,220 that the Romans would drill in the 1214 00:49:53,660 --> 00:49:54,660 stones for lifting with their cranes yes 1215 00:49:56,120 --> 00:49:57,120 the Romans had cranes and although their 1216 00:49:58,400 --> 00:49:59,400 cranes only had a 5 ton capacity often 1217 00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:01,800 they would combine many of them together 1218 00:50:02,720 --> 00:50:03,720 which would obviously give them a 1219 00:50:04,670 --> 00:50:05,670 greater capacity so why don't these 1220 00:50:06,830 --> 00:50:07,830 three stones contain these holes like 1221 00:50:09,110 --> 00:50:10,110 all the rest of the stones that Bale 1222 00:50:10,520 --> 00:50:11,520 back well first of all I wouldn't be so 1223 00:50:13,010 --> 00:50:14,010 sure that they don't no one has ever 1224 00:50:14,900 --> 00:50:15,900 seen what is on the ends of these stones 1225 00:50:16,880 --> 00:50:17,880 it may very well be that they decided 1226 00:50:19,190 --> 00:50:20,190 against a straight up or dead lift of 1227 00:50:21,710 --> 00:50:22,710 the trilithon stones because of their 1228 00:50:23,270 --> 00:50:24,270 weight and instead decided to lift up 1229 00:50:25,550 --> 00:50:26,550 only one side of the stone you would 1230 00:50:27,410 --> 00:50:28,410 really only need to lift it high enough 1231 00:50:28,940 --> 00:50:29,940 and long enough to get even the smallest 1232 00:50:31,640 --> 00:50:32,640 brace underneath it because at that 1233 00:50:33,860 --> 00:50:34,860 point you would have a number of 1234 00:50:34,970 --> 00:50:35,970 mechanical advantages and therefore 1235 00:50:37,040 --> 00:50:38,040 options for example watch as this man 1236 00:50:39,590 --> 00:50:40,590 makes a stone hinge in his backyard all 1237 00:50:41,810 --> 00:50:42,810 by himself 1238 00:50:42,710 --> 00:50:43,710 using a simple counterweight method I've 1239 00:50:45,170 --> 00:50:46,170 tried to 1240 00:50:45,710 --> 00:50:46,710 without any mechanical machinery at all 1241 00:50:47,630 --> 00:50:48,630 I've used mostly sticks and stones for 1242 00:50:51,830 --> 00:50:52,830 my equipment 1243 00:50:52,790 --> 00:50:53,790 no pulleys no voice no metal levers just 1244 00:50:57,890 --> 00:50:58,890 try to use gravity to I believe is my 1245 00:51:00,410 --> 00:51:01,410 favorite tool well the first goal is 1246 00:51:04,040 --> 00:51:05,040 getting this block three feet off the 1247 00:51:05,990 --> 00:51:06,990 ground in order to move it up at this 1248 00:51:08,300 --> 00:51:09,300 point I just rock the block back and 1249 00:51:10,040 --> 00:51:11,040 forth adding weight to that end and that 1250 00:51:13,160 --> 00:51:14,160 opens a gap on this side and I just 1251 00:51:15,980 --> 00:51:16,980 slide a board in then I add the weight 1252 00:51:20,240 --> 00:51:21,240 to that and there she goes and slide the 1253 00:51:23,630 --> 00:51:24,630 board in on this end this shoring box 1254 00:51:26,839 --> 00:51:27,839 acts like a jack slowly raising the 1255 00:51:29,570 --> 00:51:30,570 block but it's not really even necessary 1256 00:51:32,630 --> 00:51:33,630 for them to have been lifted a French 1257 00:51:34,910 --> 00:51:35,910 paper written by Jean Pierre Adam 1258 00:51:36,650 --> 00:51:37,650 meticulously details how the stones 1259 00:51:39,080 --> 00:51:40,080 could have been moved using the 1260 00:51:40,520 --> 00:51:41,520 specifications provided by Marcus 1261 00:51:42,230 --> 00:51:43,230 Vitruvius polio by constructing roads 1262 00:51:44,570 --> 00:51:45,570 underneath the stones on rollers and the 1263 00:51:47,420 --> 00:51:48,420 roads were raised to lead to the exact 1264 00:51:49,130 --> 00:51:50,130 place of their placement which was easy 1265 00:51:50,900 --> 00:51:51,900 at bale back because of the terrain so 1266 00:51:53,000 --> 00:51:54,000 it wouldn't require any lifting and then 1267 00:51:55,520 --> 00:51:56,520 using manpower drums and a system of cap 1268 00:51:58,070 --> 00:51:59,070 stands to pull the stones along the road 1269 00:52:00,320 --> 00:52:01,320 this method would have only required 144 1270 00:52:03,920 --> 00:52:04,920 workers to accomplish it's also helpful 1271 00:52:06,200 --> 00:52:07,200 for people to remember that the largest 1272 00:52:07,940 --> 00:52:08,940 stone ever moved in the world is a 1273 00:52:10,010 --> 00:52:11,010 so-called thunder stone in Russia moved 1274 00:52:12,740 --> 00:52:13,740 in the 1700s using no modern equipment 1275 00:52:15,890 --> 00:52:16,890 this stone is 1.5 tons larger than the 1276 00:52:20,119 --> 00:52:21,119 largest trilithon stone and we know that 1277 00:52:22,730 --> 00:52:23,730 moving it didn't require any alien 1278 00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:25,800 technology well what about this claim 1279 00:52:27,440 --> 00:52:28,440 what's really interesting about Baalbek 1280 00:52:29,150 --> 00:52:30,150 is it's always been known as the landing 1281 00:52:31,910 --> 00:52:32,910 place there's an actual text from 1282 00:52:34,130 --> 00:52:35,130 Sumerian Times called the Epic of 1283 00:52:35,720 --> 00:52:36,720 Gilgamesh 1284 00:52:38,260 --> 00:52:39,260 Gilgamesh actually claims to have seen 1285 00:52:40,820 --> 00:52:41,820 Rockets descend and ascend from Baalbek 1286 00:52:44,240 --> 00:52:45,240 the landing place these claims come 1287 00:52:47,210 --> 00:52:48,210 directly from the writings of zecharia 1288 00:52:48,920 --> 00:52:49,920 sitchin and they are totally untrue 1289 00:52:50,960 --> 00:52:51,960 Baalbek was not called the landing place 1290 00:52:53,420 --> 00:52:54,420 and the Epic of Gilgamesh never speaks 1291 00:52:55,700 --> 00:52:56,700 of rockets ascending and descending 1292 00:52:57,170 --> 00:52:58,170 anywhere in it if you're going to make 1293 00:53:00,350 --> 00:53:01,350 these assertions yeah I would want the 1294 00:53:03,530 --> 00:53:04,530 passage I want to see the passage in 1295 00:53:05,660 --> 00:53:06,660 Gilgamesh that names bail Beck 1296 00:53:07,730 --> 00:53:08,730 specifically I'm naturally skeptical 1297 00:53:10,910 --> 00:53:11,910 that there is such a passage but if 1298 00:53:13,760 --> 00:53:14,760 you're going to make this claim you have 1299 00:53:15,590 --> 00:53:16,590 to be able to establish with certainty 1300 00:53:17,600 --> 00:53:18,600 not even just a general region you have 1301 00:53:20,750 --> 00:53:21,750 to establish with certainty that these 1302 00:53:22,880 --> 00:53:23,880 are the stones or that these stones are 1303 00:53:25,730 --> 00:53:26,730 what is being referred to in any given 1304 00:53:28,460 --> 00:53:29,460 text 1305 00:53:29,090 --> 00:53:30,090 Sitchin when making this claim in his 1306 00:53:30,980 --> 00:53:31,980 book never tells the reader where they 1307 00:53:33,050 --> 00:53:34,050 can find this in the Epic of Gilgamesh 1308 00:53:34,420 --> 00:53:35,420 this is probably because it makes it 1309 00:53:37,010 --> 00:53:38,010 harder for the reader to check his facts 1310 00:53:38,980 --> 00:53:39,980 yeah I have personally found the 1311 00:53:41,900 --> 00:53:42,900 writings of such and very frustrating 1312 00:53:43,850 --> 00:53:44,850 from the perspective of a scholar and an 1313 00:53:46,160 --> 00:53:47,160 academic which is what I am it's sort of 1314 00:53:48,650 --> 00:53:49,650 reflexively what I look for it's very 1315 00:53:51,260 --> 00:53:52,260 hard to follow his trail because he just 1316 00:53:55,100 --> 00:53:56,100 doesn't cite sources even if he cites a 1317 00:53:57,980 --> 00:53:58,980 source for instance in ancient texts he 1318 00:54:00,410 --> 00:54:01,410 doesn't give you sort of the chapter and 1319 00:54:02,210 --> 00:54:03,210 verse he doesn't give you the tablet 1320 00:54:03,620 --> 00:54:04,620 numbers the line numbers and I have to 1321 00:54:06,530 --> 00:54:07,530 look at it and say it's either really 1322 00:54:07,940 --> 00:54:08,940 lazy or he doesn't want you to be able 1323 00:54:10,400 --> 00:54:11,400 to check up on him it's one of the other 1324 00:54:12,260 --> 00:54:13,260 I will link the actual section of the 1325 00:54:14,840 --> 00:54:15,840 epic as well as a link to the online 1326 00:54:16,940 --> 00:54:17,940 resources to check the Sumerian texts 1327 00:54:19,460 --> 00:54:20,460 for yourselves at the website ancient 1328 00:54:21,590 --> 00:54:22,590 aliens debunked comm nowadays all the 1329 00:54:24,140 --> 00:54:25,140 Sumerian tablets including their own 1330 00:54:25,940 --> 00:54:26,940 dictionaries are searchable online yes 1331 00:54:28,760 --> 00:54:29,760 the Sumerians wrote their own extensive 1332 00:54:30,860 --> 00:54:31,860 and detailed dictionaries so we don't 1333 00:54:33,200 --> 00:54:34,200 have to trust Sitchin or anyone else we 1334 00:54:35,570 --> 00:54:36,570 can basically just ask the Sumerians 1335 00:54:37,550 --> 00:54:38,550 what they thought a word meant and it 1336 00:54:39,380 --> 00:54:40,380 becomes painfully obvious to anyone that 1337 00:54:41,450 --> 00:54:42,450 cares enough to look that Sitchin was at 1338 00:54:44,150 --> 00:54:45,150 best totally incompetent as a translator 1339 00:54:46,670 --> 00:54:47,670 and at worst a scam artist see Sitchin 1340 00:54:50,120 --> 00:54:51,120 is wrong 1341 00:54:50,930 --> 00:54:51,930 to begin your journey in losing any 1342 00:54:53,090 --> 00:54:54,090 confidence in the so called translations 1343 00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:56,280 of zecharia sitchin in conclusion the 1344 00:54:57,920 --> 00:54:58,920 trilithon stones are part of a necessary 1345 00:55:00,470 --> 00:55:01,470 retaining wall not a foundation and such 1346 00:55:03,380 --> 00:55:04,380 walls were common to the Greeks and 1347 00:55:05,030 --> 00:55:06,030 Romans the retaining wall was not part 1348 00:55:07,610 --> 00:55:08,610 of the simple original much smaller 1349 00:55:10,070 --> 00:55:11,070 temple at bale back and we know from 1350 00:55:12,290 --> 00:55:13,290 other retaining walls of similar size 1351 00:55:14,270 --> 00:55:15,270 built by the Romans at the same time and 1352 00:55:16,940 --> 00:55:17,940 in the same area that they were more 1353 00:55:18,890 --> 00:55:19,890 than capable of moving and placing 1354 00:55:20,810 --> 00:55:21,810 stones of that size and shape also 1355 00:55:23,480 --> 00:55:24,480 evidenced by their ability to move 1356 00:55:25,070 --> 00:55:26,070 obelisks this is especially true if you 1357 00:55:27,410 --> 00:55:28,410 gave them over 200 years in which to do 1358 00:55:29,780 --> 00:55:30,780 it 1359 00:55:33,630 --> 00:55:34,630 [Music] 1360 00:55:38,960 --> 00:55:39,960 we will look at Incan megalithic sites 1361 00:55:41,640 --> 00:55:42,640 like Machu Picchu all in one segment 1362 00:55:43,830 --> 00:55:44,830 because Incan stone masonry was all done 1363 00:55:46,230 --> 00:55:47,230 more or less the same way in regard to 1364 00:55:48,570 --> 00:55:49,570 Incan building ancient aliens focuses 1365 00:55:51,270 --> 00:55:52,270 most of its attention on the curved or 1366 00:55:53,640 --> 00:55:54,640 beveled edges of the stones they say 1367 00:55:56,070 --> 00:55:57,070 that it looks like the edges of these 1368 00:55:57,480 --> 00:55:58,480 stones were melted notice as we listen 1369 00:56:00,000 --> 00:56:01,000 to them build the case for this that the 1370 00:56:02,160 --> 00:56:03,160 reason they believe this is true is 1371 00:56:03,750 --> 00:56:04,750 based entirely on the way the stones 1372 00:56:06,120 --> 00:56:07,120 look there are science in many of these 1373 00:56:09,030 --> 00:56:10,030 stones that show very large amounts of 1374 00:56:11,580 --> 00:56:12,580 thermal Heat have been applied to mold 1375 00:56:14,670 --> 00:56:15,670 the stones in such a way that they fit 1376 00:56:16,590 --> 00:56:17,590 perfectly and so it really does raise a 1377 00:56:18,630 --> 00:56:19,630 lot of questions if you look at the 1378 00:56:22,470 --> 00:56:23,470 style the sacsayhuamán wall was built 1379 00:56:24,630 --> 00:56:25,630 the blocks look as if they've been 1380 00:56:27,810 --> 00:56:28,810 molded like putty if you can mold stone 1381 00:56:31,680 --> 00:56:32,680 into place then all of a sudden as crazy 1382 00:56:34,980 --> 00:56:35,980 as the sounds it makes more sense now 1383 00:56:38,670 --> 00:56:39,670 melting granite or any other stone and 1384 00:56:41,100 --> 00:56:42,100 reshaping it would leave unmistakable 1385 00:56:44,070 --> 00:56:45,070 evidence in and on the stones themselves 1386 00:56:46,710 --> 00:56:47,710 in other words if the rocks were melted 1387 00:56:49,530 --> 00:56:50,530 it would be easily provable it would not 1388 00:56:52,170 --> 00:56:53,170 be a matter of what the stones look like 1389 00:56:53,880 --> 00:56:54,880 it would be a simple yes or no question 1390 00:56:56,730 --> 00:56:57,730 ancient alien skips this step of proving 1391 00:56:59,700 --> 00:57:00,700 or disproving their theory instead they 1392 00:57:01,980 --> 00:57:02,980 assume that the rocks were melted based 1393 00:57:03,660 --> 00:57:04,660 on the look of the stones and move on to 1394 00:57:05,880 --> 00:57:06,880 the step of trying to figure out who 1395 00:57:07,560 --> 00:57:08,560 would have the technology to melt stones 1396 00:57:09,420 --> 00:57:10,420 I have a stone torch which I use for 1397 00:57:13,050 --> 00:57:14,050 sometimes shaping granite and I mean it 1398 00:57:17,370 --> 00:57:18,370 generates a temperature of in excess of 1399 00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:21,760 3,000 degrees 1400 00:57:22,860 --> 00:57:23,860 three thousand two grace that's a lot 1401 00:57:28,980 --> 00:57:29,980 when we look back at the ancients and we 1402 00:57:32,040 --> 00:57:33,040 see a technology that they couldn't 1403 00:57:34,470 --> 00:57:35,470 possibly know 1404 00:57:36,840 --> 00:57:37,840 there's only two possibilities of that 1405 00:57:38,880 --> 00:57:39,880 either God did it which we really don't 1406 00:57:41,640 --> 00:57:42,640 think happened or some high tech 1407 00:57:46,770 --> 00:57:47,770 civilization from another planet came 1408 00:57:48,720 --> 00:57:49,720 and showed them how to do it then took 1409 00:57:51,300 --> 00:57:52,300 their materials and tools I went back 1410 00:57:53,220 --> 00:57:54,220 home I think there's at least one more 1411 00:57:57,120 --> 00:57:58,120 possibility that mr. Dunn may have 1412 00:57:59,190 --> 00:58:00,190 missed every shaped stone at any ink 1413 00:58:02,400 --> 00:58:03,400 inside has what archaeologists call pit 1414 00:58:05,250 --> 00:58:06,250 marks or pit scars they occur when stone 1415 00:58:08,400 --> 00:58:09,400 hammers are used to quarry and shape the 1416 00:58:10,710 --> 00:58:11,710 stone 1417 00:58:11,280 --> 00:58:12,280 in addition archeologists have found a 1418 00:58:13,440 --> 00:58:14,440 huge number of Incan stone hammers at 1419 00:58:15,570 --> 00:58:16,570 the quarries and almost uniquely to the 1420 00:58:18,090 --> 00:58:19,090 Incans they are found at the building 1421 00:58:19,980 --> 00:58:20,980 sites too because the Incans only rough 1422 00:58:22,590 --> 00:58:23,590 cut the stones at the quarries they did 1423 00:58:24,840 --> 00:58:25,840 the finish work on site so the stones 1424 00:58:27,600 --> 00:58:28,600 would perfectly fit the stones around 1425 00:58:29,280 --> 00:58:30,280 them 1426 00:58:29,670 --> 00:58:30,670 well how did the Incans accomplish these 1427 00:58:32,280 --> 00:58:33,280 beveled edges they used a smaller gauge 1428 00:58:34,980 --> 00:58:35,980 stone hammer for the outer section the 1429 00:58:37,290 --> 00:58:38,290 evidence for this can be seen on every 1430 00:58:38,940 --> 00:58:39,940 single stone that has these edges you 1431 00:58:41,520 --> 00:58:42,520 can see that the pit scars are much more 1432 00:58:43,620 --> 00:58:44,620 numerous and smaller on the edges 1433 00:58:45,780 --> 00:58:46,780 showing that more blows with a smaller 1434 00:58:48,240 --> 00:58:49,240 stone was used to achieve the detail 1435 00:58:50,700 --> 00:58:51,700 work another reason that this is no 1436 00:58:52,920 --> 00:58:53,920 mystery to archaeologists is because 1437 00:58:54,960 --> 00:58:55,960 there are a large number of stones in 1438 00:58:57,060 --> 00:58:58,060 various stages of construction in the 1439 00:58:59,940 --> 00:59:00,940 ancient Incan quarries these stones 1440 00:59:02,340 --> 00:59:03,340 reveal that indeed the Incan stone 1441 00:59:04,500 --> 00:59:05,500 masons were using some of the most basic 1442 00:59:06,510 --> 00:59:07,510 tools even for their time if you would 1443 00:59:09,360 --> 00:59:10,360 like to learn more about the details of 1444 00:59:10,830 --> 00:59:11,830 this I'll link you to some peer-reviewed 1445 00:59:12,780 --> 00:59:13,780 papers that can tell you more than you'd 1446 00:59:14,790 --> 00:59:15,790 ever want to know including details of 1447 00:59:17,400 --> 00:59:18,400 experiments done for example a single 1448 00:59:19,920 --> 00:59:20,920 scientist in 90 minutes accomplished 1449 00:59:22,530 --> 00:59:23,530 similar cuts with similar tools and all 1450 00:59:25,530 --> 00:59:26,530 of this makes what Dunn says here one of 1451 00:59:28,320 --> 00:59:29,320 the most off-the-wall things ever said 1452 00:59:30,540 --> 00:59:31,540 in the ancient alien series I can't help 1453 00:59:33,450 --> 00:59:34,450 but think that whoever 1454 00:59:34,810 --> 00:59:35,810 was behind this thought the process 1455 00:59:37,060 --> 00:59:38,060 through from beginning to end 1456 00:59:38,230 --> 00:59:39,230 they didn't quarry the rock and then 1457 00:59:40,090 --> 00:59:41,090 decide how the heck are we going to 1458 00:59:41,500 --> 00:59:42,500 transport this they knew for me getting 1459 00:59:45,160 --> 00:59:46,160 to end what needed to be done with 1460 00:59:48,070 --> 00:59:49,070 whatever techniques and technology they 1461 00:59:50,290 --> 00:59:51,290 were going to use in industry today 1462 00:59:52,450 --> 00:59:53,450 there's a kind of an adage keep it 1463 00:59:55,540 --> 00:59:56,540 simple stupid based on his experience 1464 00:59:59,140 --> 01:00:00,140 Mike Dunn believes the simplest way to 1465 01:00:01,600 --> 01:00:02,600 build the great walls of Machu Picchu 1466 01:00:03,730 --> 01:00:04,730 would have been to transport small rocks 1467 01:00:06,280 --> 01:00:07,280 to the site then melt them and use molds 1468 01:00:09,400 --> 01:00:10,400 to fashion the exact size and shape 1469 01:00:11,110 --> 01:00:12,110 needed so he says it's more simple to 1470 01:00:15,610 --> 01:00:16,610 melt the granite something so 1471 01:00:18,070 --> 01:00:19,070 complicated that we don't really even 1472 01:00:19,810 --> 01:00:20,810 know how to do it today is that really 1473 01:00:22,330 --> 01:00:23,330 the most simple solution he could come 1474 01:00:24,370 --> 01:00:25,370 up with and then to say that they poured 1475 01:00:26,980 --> 01:00:27,980 the melted rocks into a mold I mean look 1476 01:00:30,100 --> 01:00:31,100 at these walls can anyone look at this 1477 01:00:32,410 --> 01:00:33,410 and say yeah that looks like they were 1478 01:00:34,090 --> 01:00:35,090 made from the same mold these are not 1479 01:00:36,130 --> 01:00:37,130 exactly bricks of the same size and 1480 01:00:38,140 --> 01:00:39,140 shape unless he wants to say that they 1481 01:00:40,690 --> 01:00:41,690 made a new mold for every block in which 1482 01:00:43,420 --> 01:00:44,420 case we would go well out of the range 1483 01:00:45,400 --> 01:00:46,400 of this being the most simple solution 1484 01:00:47,560 --> 01:00:48,560 as far as how the Incans moved the 1485 01:00:49,900 --> 01:00:50,900 stones into place they left us a lot of 1486 01:00:52,060 --> 01:00:53,060 evidence behind in the form of ramps 1487 01:00:53,980 --> 01:00:54,980 there are ink and ramps all over the 1488 01:00:56,170 --> 01:00:57,170 place still in existence today in the 1489 01:00:58,540 --> 01:00:59,540 quarries and at the building sites the 1490 01:01:00,850 --> 01:01:01,850 Incans had one of the most massive 1491 01:01:02,320 --> 01:01:03,320 workforces in all the ancient world they 1492 01:01:05,170 --> 01:01:06,170 were like the Roman Empire of the West 1493 01:01:07,120 --> 01:01:08,120 and they had an absolutely huge labor 1494 01:01:09,670 --> 01:01:10,670 force at the ready for these types of 1495 01:01:11,830 --> 01:01:12,830 projects so we know these rocks were not 1496 01:01:14,320 --> 01:01:15,320 melted and put into molds as ancient 1497 01:01:16,330 --> 01:01:17,330 aliens tells us we actually know exactly 1498 01:01:18,940 --> 01:01:19,940 how they made these rounded edges 1499 01:01:20,500 --> 01:01:21,500 because of the pit marks left behind as 1500 01:01:22,690 --> 01:01:23,690 well as the huge number of stone hammers 1501 01:01:25,270 --> 01:01:26,270 found in the quarries there are no 1502 01:01:27,610 --> 01:01:28,610 mysteries that require alien input with 1503 01:01:30,010 --> 01:01:31,010 incan stonework 1504 01:01:33,000 --> 01:01:34,000 [Music] 1505 01:01:37,840 --> 01:01:38,840 many people are familiar with these 1506 01:01:39,820 --> 01:01:40,820 images of stone heads called moai by the 1507 01:01:42,310 --> 01:01:43,310 locals ancient aliens tells us that 1508 01:01:44,800 --> 01:01:45,800 nothing is really known about them how 1509 01:01:48,520 --> 01:01:49,520 in the heck did they make these where 1510 01:01:50,650 --> 01:01:51,650 did they come from and how did they move 1511 01:01:53,590 --> 01:01:54,590 them nobody has the answer this isn't 1512 01:01:57,820 --> 01:01:58,820 true at all for instance we know exactly 1513 01:02:00,040 --> 01:02:01,040 how they were cut and shaped because the 1514 01:02:02,590 --> 01:02:03,590 construction of the moai was abandoned 1515 01:02:04,540 --> 01:02:05,540 abruptly so there are plenty of examples 1516 01:02:06,550 --> 01:02:07,550 of moai in various stages of development 1517 01:02:09,280 --> 01:02:10,280 also the stone tools that they use to 1518 01:02:11,860 --> 01:02:12,860 pound out the relatively soft volcanic 1519 01:02:13,900 --> 01:02:14,900 rock were found all over the quarries 1520 01:02:16,510 --> 01:02:17,510 here's a clip of one of the locals 1521 01:02:18,490 --> 01:02:19,490 explaining to his grandson how the moai 1522 01:02:20,770 --> 01:02:21,770 were built 1523 01:02:21,520 --> 01:02:22,520 he thinks that 20 people carved this my 1524 01:02:24,100 --> 01:02:25,100 over a period of time of five to six 1525 01:02:27,490 --> 01:02:28,490 years to this stage being a medical man 1526 01:02:33,780 --> 01:02:34,780 this is our sections of people who were 1527 01:02:38,440 --> 01:02:39,440 you know given as your assignment this 1528 01:02:41,590 --> 01:02:42,590 is your section you can come and you can 1529 01:02:43,330 --> 01:02:44,330 see different you know ways of doing it 1530 01:02:45,970 --> 01:02:46,970 and you can clearly see the talking 1531 01:02:48,580 --> 01:02:49,580 marks and and how the people were 1532 01:02:50,560 --> 01:02:51,560 carving and going in and make this deep 1533 01:02:53,290 --> 01:02:54,290 cuts in the rock like this the channels 1534 01:02:58,570 --> 01:02:59,570 reached around and eventually formed a 1535 01:03:00,610 --> 01:03:01,610 boat like keel until the statue could be 1536 01:03:02,860 --> 01:03:03,860 snapped off and fully extracted 1537 01:03:05,850 --> 01:03:06,850 ancient alien spends most of its time 1538 01:03:08,320 --> 01:03:09,320 here discussing the moving of the moai 1539 01:03:10,630 --> 01:03:11,630 and it's interesting the angle that they 1540 01:03:13,120 --> 01:03:14,120 take because it seems that they are 1541 01:03:15,280 --> 01:03:16,280 aware that there have been many 1542 01:03:16,960 --> 01:03:17,960 successful experiments moving moai with 1543 01:03:20,020 --> 01:03:21,020 wooden sleds and minimal workers so 1544 01:03:22,780 --> 01:03:23,780 ancient aliens has to do what they do 1545 01:03:24,880 --> 01:03:25,880 best create a false dilemma but there is 1546 01:03:29,200 --> 01:03:30,200 a unique problem with the idea of moving 1547 01:03:31,720 --> 01:03:32,720 moai with sleds or rollers 1548 01:03:35,180 --> 01:03:36,180 when you go to Easter Island you don't 1549 01:03:37,920 --> 01:03:38,920 get the impression they had enough wood 1550 01:03:39,809 --> 01:03:40,809 to have rollers and in fact in the 1700s 1551 01:03:43,710 --> 01:03:44,710 the first four expeditions to Easter 1552 01:03:46,259 --> 01:03:47,259 Island never really saw a tree and so 1553 01:03:50,579 --> 01:03:51,579 that's the real mystery of Easter Island 1554 01:03:52,259 --> 01:03:53,259 how can you move a multi-ton statue if 1555 01:03:55,890 --> 01:03:56,890 you have no trees for rollers so they 1556 01:03:58,980 --> 01:03:59,980 say there are currently no trees on 1557 01:04:00,869 --> 01:04:01,869 Easter Island 1558 01:04:01,710 --> 01:04:02,710 therefore they assume there were never 1559 01:04:03,630 --> 01:04:04,630 any trees on Easter Island and therefore 1560 01:04:05,880 --> 01:04:06,880 well aliens the problem with this is 1561 01:04:09,150 --> 01:04:10,150 that there used to be a lot of trees on 1562 01:04:10,650 --> 01:04:11,650 Easter Island which we now know because 1563 01:04:12,599 --> 01:04:13,599 of extensive pollen samples taken from 1564 01:04:14,999 --> 01:04:15,999 the crater lakes as well as other 1565 01:04:16,859 --> 01:04:17,859 methods in fact the very reason there 1566 01:04:19,529 --> 01:04:20,529 are no trees on Easter Island now is 1567 01:04:21,569 --> 01:04:22,569 probably because they used all of them 1568 01:04:24,150 --> 01:04:25,150 while moving and lifting over a thousand 1569 01:04:27,119 --> 01:04:28,119 mo lies over hundreds of years in other 1570 01:04:30,029 --> 01:04:31,029 words they used all the trees one 1571 01:04:32,400 --> 01:04:33,400 interesting thing about Easter Island is 1572 01:04:34,259 --> 01:04:35,259 regarding soil erosion if you take a 1573 01:04:36,660 --> 01:04:37,660 land that once had a lot of trees and 1574 01:04:38,460 --> 01:04:39,460 cut them all down then you will have a 1575 01:04:40,739 --> 01:04:41,739 massive soil erosion problem this is 1576 01:04:43,619 --> 01:04:44,619 because there would be no more root 1577 01:04:45,089 --> 01:04:46,089 systems to hold the soil in place also 1578 01:04:47,940 --> 01:04:48,940 the rains no longer have anything to 1579 01:04:49,529 --> 01:04:50,529 stop their velocity the soil erosion at 1580 01:04:52,380 --> 01:04:53,380 Easter Island is so notorious that if 1581 01:04:54,749 --> 01:04:55,749 you type soil erosion into a search 1582 01:04:56,670 --> 01:04:57,670 engine you will see that the Wikipedia 1583 01:04:58,710 --> 01:04:59,710 page has a picture of Easter Island some 1584 01:05:01,890 --> 01:05:02,890 of the moai actually have full bodies 1585 01:05:03,569 --> 01:05:04,569 they're not just heads but because of 1586 01:05:05,549 --> 01:05:06,549 soil erosion even in a very short time 1587 01:05:07,980 --> 01:05:08,980 they have been covered up to their necks 1588 01:05:09,809 --> 01:05:10,809 and soil this is a direct result of the 1589 01:05:12,359 --> 01:05:13,359 land being completely deforested so we 1590 01:05:15,089 --> 01:05:16,089 know for sure how these moai were cut 1591 01:05:17,039 --> 01:05:18,039 and shaped that is with simple tools 1592 01:05:19,470 --> 01:05:20,470 which are found all over the quarries 1593 01:05:21,450 --> 01:05:22,450 and we know that if they had trees on 1594 01:05:23,579 --> 01:05:24,579 Easter Island then there are no problems 1595 01:05:25,289 --> 01:05:26,289 with moving them and prying them into 1596 01:05:27,450 --> 01:05:28,450 place and Easter Island used to have a 1597 01:05:29,609 --> 01:05:30,609 lot of trees before their fascination 1598 01:05:32,099 --> 01:05:33,099 with creating moai exhausted their 1599 01:05:34,380 --> 01:05:35,380 supply 1600 01:05:36,040 --> 01:05:37,040 [Music] 1601 01:05:46,930 --> 01:05:47,930 [Music] 1602 01:05:48,340 --> 01:05:49,340 arguably the most remarkable Mayan 1603 01:05:51,200 --> 01:05:52,200 artifact ever found the stone 1604 01:05:53,870 --> 01:05:54,870 sarcophagus lid of King Pakal has 1605 01:05:56,510 --> 01:05:57,510 produced considerable controversy 1606 01:05:59,680 --> 01:06:00,680 mainstream scholars believe the 1607 01:06:02,090 --> 01:06:03,090 depiction is of King Pakal on a journey 1608 01:06:04,460 --> 01:06:05,460 to the underworld but ancient astronaut 1609 01:06:08,810 --> 01:06:09,810 theorists believe the king is portrayed 1610 01:06:11,660 --> 01:06:12,660 seated at the controls of a spacecraft 1611 01:06:13,880 --> 01:06:14,880 and have dubbed him the Palenque 1612 01:06:16,940 --> 01:06:17,940 astronaut he appears to be going into 1613 01:06:22,730 --> 01:06:23,730 space he's the original Rocket Man 1614 01:06:27,160 --> 01:06:28,160 they're manipulating his spacecraft 1615 01:06:30,250 --> 01:06:31,250 going into space 1616 01:06:34,329 --> 01:06:35,329 we have maintained for a very long time 1617 01:06:37,959 --> 01:06:38,959 that the depiction here is of King Pakal 1618 01:06:42,269 --> 01:06:43,269 sitting in some type of a spacecraft 1619 01:06:46,199 --> 01:06:47,199 because he is an angle like modern-day 1620 01:06:49,349 --> 01:06:50,349 astronauts upon liftoff he's 1621 01:06:52,089 --> 01:06:53,089 manipulating some controls right here he 1622 01:06:55,989 --> 01:06:56,989 has some type of breathing apparatus or 1623 01:06:58,089 --> 01:06:59,089 some type of a telescope in front of his 1624 01:07:00,039 --> 01:07:01,039 face his feet are on some type of a 1625 01:07:04,390 --> 01:07:05,390 pedal and down here you have something 1626 01:07:09,910 --> 01:07:10,910 that looks like an exhaust with flames 1627 01:07:13,619 --> 01:07:14,619 the sarcophagus lid of pickle has been a 1628 01:07:16,779 --> 01:07:17,779 centerpiece for the ancient astronaut 1629 01:07:18,699 --> 01:07:19,699 theory since the beginning erich von 1630 01:07:20,890 --> 01:07:21,890 Daniken believes this to be one of his 1631 01:07:22,660 --> 01:07:23,660 best pieces of evidence and you see his 1632 01:07:24,729 --> 01:07:25,729 upper hand he's manipulating some 1633 01:07:26,529 --> 01:07:27,529 controls from the lower hand he's 1634 01:07:28,539 --> 01:07:29,539 turning something on the heel of his 1635 01:07:30,910 --> 01:07:31,910 left foot is on a kind of pedal and 1636 01:07:32,979 --> 01:07:33,979 outside of the camp you see a linking 1637 01:07:35,410 --> 01:07:36,410 flam this is incredible this is 1638 01:07:38,319 --> 01:07:39,319 absolutely a proof for extraterrestrials 1639 01:07:40,299 --> 01:07:41,299 the theory rests on the idea that the 1640 01:07:42,489 --> 01:07:43,489 Mayans were not depicting their usual 1641 01:07:44,559 --> 01:07:45,559 symbols here but we're trying to 1642 01:07:46,539 --> 01:07:47,539 realistically depict a rocket with Pacal 1643 01:07:48,910 --> 01:07:49,910 as its pilot I think the best thing I 1644 01:07:51,579 --> 01:07:52,579 can do for you here is to clearly 1645 01:07:53,109 --> 01:07:54,109 explain what the Mayan estándar 1646 01:07:55,420 --> 01:07:56,420 scientists who specialized in Mayan 1647 01:07:57,369 --> 01:07:58,369 culture and artwork believe this scene 1648 01:07:59,709 --> 01:08:00,709 is depicting as ancient alien said 1649 01:08:02,130 --> 01:08:03,130 archaeologists believe this scene is 1650 01:08:03,939 --> 01:08:04,939 depicting the moment of picasa 'the and 1651 01:08:06,099 --> 01:08:07,099 his descent into the underworld let me 1652 01:08:08,769 --> 01:08:09,769 show you why they believe that the most 1653 01:08:11,019 --> 01:08:12,019 famous symbol in this picture is that of 1654 01:08:13,119 --> 01:08:14,119 the world tree which if you believe 1655 01:08:14,949 --> 01:08:15,949 ancient aliens would make up the entire 1656 01:08:17,020 --> 01:08:18,020 whole of the rocket it's hard to 1657 01:08:19,480 --> 01:08:20,480 overemphasize the importance of the 1658 01:08:21,639 --> 01:08:22,639 world tree in Mayan mythology the idea 1659 01:08:24,339 --> 01:08:25,339 was that the world tree extended into 1660 01:08:26,440 --> 01:08:27,440 the heavens with its branches and its 1661 01:08:28,480 --> 01:08:29,480 roots extended into the underworld so it 1662 01:08:31,210 --> 01:08:32,210 was a symbol of the bridge between the 1663 01:08:32,889 --> 01:08:33,889 underworld heaven and earth when it is 1664 01:08:35,440 --> 01:08:36,440 depicted it almost always has the 1665 01:08:37,299 --> 01:08:38,299 double-headed Vision serpent on its 1666 01:08:39,159 --> 01:08:40,159 branches just like it is depicted here 1667 01:08:41,049 --> 01:08:42,049 of the cause lid the vision serpent was 1668 01:08:43,809 --> 01:08:44,809 believed to live at the center of the 1669 01:08:45,520 --> 01:08:46,520 world 1670 01:08:45,940 --> 01:08:46,940 thus it is depicted just above 1671 01:08:48,069 --> 01:08:49,069 the underworld and just below the 1672 01:08:49,839 --> 01:08:50,839 heavens in its top branches is the 1673 01:08:52,239 --> 01:08:53,239 celestial bird which is seen a little 1674 01:08:54,339 --> 01:08:55,339 more clearly in other world tree 1675 01:08:55,960 --> 01:08:56,960 depictions like this one but on the 1676 01:08:58,119 --> 01:08:59,119 calls lid you can see it's clearly 1677 01:08:59,770 --> 01:09:00,770 depicting the same bird 1678 01:09:01,119 --> 01:09:02,119 the celestial bird represented the 1679 01:09:03,099 --> 01:09:04,099 heavens and thus was pictured on top of 1680 01:09:05,500 --> 01:09:06,500 the world tree what ancient alien says 1681 01:09:08,079 --> 01:09:09,079 is the exhaust or fire from the Rockets 1682 01:09:10,480 --> 01:09:11,480 takeoff is the roots of the world tree 1683 01:09:12,880 --> 01:09:13,880 extending into the underworld which is 1684 01:09:15,339 --> 01:09:16,339 not just typical for the depictions of 1685 01:09:16,989 --> 01:09:17,989 the world tree it's pretty much a 1686 01:09:18,579 --> 01:09:19,579 requirement in the underworld we see a 1687 01:09:20,889 --> 01:09:21,889 picture of the Mayan Sun monster which 1688 01:09:23,290 --> 01:09:24,290 Pacal is riding into the underworld the 1689 01:09:26,349 --> 01:09:27,349 idea was that every time the Sun set it 1690 01:09:28,540 --> 01:09:29,540 was actually traveling into the 1691 01:09:30,040 --> 01:09:31,040 underworld where it would die like 1692 01:09:31,900 --> 01:09:32,900 everything else in the underworld you 1693 01:09:33,880 --> 01:09:34,880 can even see the bottom half of the 1694 01:09:35,349 --> 01:09:36,349 Sun's face was a skeleton while the top 1695 01:09:37,569 --> 01:09:38,569 half still had flesh and had not yet 1696 01:09:39,460 --> 01:09:40,460 died this too is a common theme showing 1697 01:09:42,310 --> 01:09:43,310 the moment of transition so Pacal is 1698 01:09:44,889 --> 01:09:45,889 hitching a ride on the Sun into the 1699 01:09:46,599 --> 01:09:47,599 underworld even the so called smoke is 1700 01:09:49,569 --> 01:09:50,569 easily explained when you understand 1701 01:09:51,460 --> 01:09:52,460 Mayan symbols in Mayan art whenever you 1702 01:09:54,130 --> 01:09:55,130 see a so-called traveler which is a 1703 01:09:55,869 --> 01:09:56,869 person in transition from one world to 1704 01:09:58,000 --> 01:09:59,000 the next there must be something that is 1705 01:09:59,920 --> 01:10:00,920 making that travel possible sometimes 1706 01:10:02,020 --> 01:10:03,020 it's a twisted umbilical cord but almost 1707 01:10:05,020 --> 01:10:06,020 always it's a serpent often a 1708 01:10:07,300 --> 01:10:08,300 double-headed serpent in other words 1709 01:10:09,250 --> 01:10:10,250 beam and the mouths of double-headed 1710 01:10:11,230 --> 01:10:12,230 serpents was a symbol of transition from 1711 01:10:13,540 --> 01:10:14,540 one world to the next you can see that 1712 01:10:15,520 --> 01:10:16,520 the so called smoke is actually the 1713 01:10:17,260 --> 01:10:18,260 traditional Serpent's beard which 1714 01:10:19,239 --> 01:10:20,239 appears on almost every depiction of a 1715 01:10:21,340 --> 01:10:22,340 serpent in Mayan art now that you have 1716 01:10:23,710 --> 01:10:24,710 an idea about what the scholars believe 1717 01:10:25,540 --> 01:10:26,540 about this let's look at some of ancient 1718 01:10:27,699 --> 01:10:28,699 aliens specific claims he's manipulating 1719 01:10:30,460 --> 01:10:31,460 some controls right here they say his 1720 01:10:33,940 --> 01:10:34,940 hands are manipulating some controls but 1721 01:10:36,639 --> 01:10:37,639 if you look closely his right hand isn't 1722 01:10:38,800 --> 01:10:39,800 touching anything at all and the thing - 1723 01:10:41,079 --> 01:10:42,079 it's right is not connected to the tree 1724 01:10:43,119 --> 01:10:44,119 any more than any of the other floating 1725 01:10:45,190 --> 01:10:46,190 design elements in the picture his left 1726 01:10:47,829 --> 01:10:48,829 hand could be said to be manipulating 1727 01:10:49,659 --> 01:10:50,659 controls more than his right but you 1728 01:10:51,730 --> 01:10:52,730 would have to say that all these marks 1729 01:10:53,079 --> 01:10:54,079 on the tree are controls - which in 1730 01:10:55,630 --> 01:10:56,630 reality is probably the bark of the 1731 01:10:57,520 --> 01:10:58,520 world tree which was modeled after the 1732 01:10:59,949 --> 01:11:00,949 ceiba tree which had a very 1733 01:11:01,989 --> 01:11:02,989 Niq bark and thus was usually depicted 1734 01:11:04,059 --> 01:11:05,059 in some way or another in world tree art 1735 01:11:06,460 --> 01:11:07,460 the odd position of pickles hands in 1736 01:11:09,249 --> 01:11:10,249 this image is really what all the fuss 1737 01:11:11,079 --> 01:11:12,079 is about 1738 01:11:11,559 --> 01:11:12,559 in the 1970s video refutation of the 1739 01:11:14,469 --> 01:11:15,469 ancient astronaut theory the Mayan 1740 01:11:16,449 --> 01:11:17,449 expert in that film made the point that 1741 01:11:18,579 --> 01:11:19,579 the hands in Mayan art are often 1742 01:11:20,409 --> 01:11:21,409 depicted in delicate positions such 1743 01:11:31,539 --> 01:11:32,539 gestures are common in Mayan art there 1744 01:11:34,059 --> 01:11:35,059 are similar examples on the side of the 1745 01:11:35,769 --> 01:11:36,769 slab as far as the claim about his foot 1746 01:11:40,809 --> 01:11:41,809 being on a type of pedal I would have to 1747 01:11:43,059 --> 01:11:44,059 say that if that is how aliens design 1748 01:11:44,860 --> 01:11:45,860 pedals then we are far more advanced in 1749 01:11:47,650 --> 01:11:48,650 pedal technology than they are because 1750 01:11:49,599 --> 01:11:50,599 that may be the worst angle to put any 1751 01:11:51,880 --> 01:11:52,880 kind of foot pedal plus there are other 1752 01:11:54,639 --> 01:11:55,639 reliefs of Mayans in the underworld on 1753 01:11:57,039 --> 01:11:58,039 similar slabs with their feet in similar 1754 01:11:59,559 --> 01:12:00,559 positions but without the rocket well 1755 01:12:02,139 --> 01:12:03,139 what about this so-called breathing tube 1756 01:12:03,999 --> 01:12:04,999 for his nose well it doesn't connect 1757 01:12:06,610 --> 01:12:07,610 anything and if you look closely the 1758 01:12:08,800 --> 01:12:09,800 thing it could potentially connect to is 1759 01:12:10,780 --> 01:12:11,780 also represented on the other side of 1760 01:12:13,059 --> 01:12:14,059 the lid and is clearly a stylistic 1761 01:12:15,219 --> 01:12:16,219 element of the vision serpent 1762 01:12:16,989 --> 01:12:17,989 what it actually is is a nose piercing 1763 01:12:19,739 --> 01:12:20,739 particularly a bone finally consider the 1764 01:12:35,800 --> 01:12:36,800 context that we find this image it's on 1765 01:12:38,230 --> 01:12:39,230 a coffin lid so the mainstream view is 1766 01:12:40,960 --> 01:12:41,960 perfectly in line with that and the 1767 01:12:42,940 --> 01:12:43,940 whole concept was common in Mayan 1768 01:12:44,619 --> 01:12:45,619 burials it would have been a strange 1769 01:12:46,510 --> 01:12:47,510 thing for them to all of a sudden 1770 01:12:48,159 --> 01:12:49,159 abandon their usual symbolic artwork to 1771 01:12:51,070 --> 01:12:52,070 depict a rocket on a coffin lid the fact 1772 01:12:53,590 --> 01:12:54,590 is that the symbols on the sarcophagus 1773 01:12:55,119 --> 01:12:56,119 lid are really consistently used often 1774 01:12:58,389 --> 01:12:59,389 the symbols are even explained in the 1775 01:13:00,099 --> 01:13:01,099 extensive Mayan writings these symbols 1776 01:13:02,499 --> 01:13:03,499 fit perfectly with what we know about 1777 01:13:04,269 --> 01:13:05,269 their beliefs about the world and the 1778 01:13:06,400 --> 01:13:07,400 afterlife 1779 01:13:11,440 --> 01:13:12,440 [Music] 1780 01:13:16,950 --> 01:13:17,950 the Nazca lines of Peru have been an 1781 01:13:19,930 --> 01:13:20,930 important part of the ancient astronaut 1782 01:13:22,090 --> 01:13:23,090 theory since its beginning originally 1783 01:13:24,790 --> 01:13:25,790 von Daniken claimed that the lines were 1784 01:13:26,830 --> 01:13:27,830 kind of UFO runway or a type of alien 1785 01:13:29,440 --> 01:13:30,440 airport where the alien craft landed and 1786 01:13:32,230 --> 01:13:33,230 took off when challenged by Carl Sagan 1787 01:13:34,600 --> 01:13:35,600 and others on this point in an early 1788 01:13:36,610 --> 01:13:37,610 documentary von Daniken kind of 1789 01:13:38,770 --> 01:13:39,770 backtracked on this and said that he 1790 01:13:40,570 --> 01:13:41,570 meant that the lines were created as a 1791 01:13:42,370 --> 01:13:43,370 result of the spacecraft landing I never 1792 01:13:44,890 --> 01:13:45,890 said the needed runways with concrete or 1793 01:13:50,470 --> 01:13:51,470 something like this my idea which I 1794 01:13:53,320 --> 01:13:54,320 developed in my second book and also in 1795 01:13:55,390 --> 01:13:56,390 the book the book was that some bacon is 1796 01:14:00,730 --> 01:14:01,730 coming down not an interstellar 1797 01:14:02,950 --> 01:14:03,950 spaceship simply a small vehicle and 1798 01:14:06,270 --> 01:14:07,270 landing with an effect maybe even of the 1799 01:14:09,300 --> 01:14:10,300 air-cushion system so they don't need 1800 01:14:13,090 --> 01:14:14,090 landing tracts but simply by the landing 1801 01:14:15,970 --> 01:14:16,970 itself some sand stones are blown away 1802 01:14:19,570 --> 01:14:20,570 and you have a simple tract on the 1803 01:14:21,940 --> 01:14:22,940 ground and after maybe a few hours or a 1804 01:14:24,370 --> 01:14:25,370 few days they start again maybe in 1805 01:14:26,740 --> 01:14:27,740 another direction you have a second 1806 01:14:28,390 --> 01:14:29,390 cracked it takes abstract in other words 1807 01:14:31,330 --> 01:14:32,330 he's saying that the spacecraft dragged 1808 01:14:33,370 --> 01:14:34,370 on the surface of the ground as they 1809 01:14:35,110 --> 01:14:36,110 landed and that the lines are there for 1810 01:14:37,540 --> 01:14:38,540 the unintentional result of spacecraft 1811 01:14:39,550 --> 01:14:40,550 landing for the ancient alien series 1812 01:14:42,340 --> 01:14:43,340 however it seems that they are back to 1813 01:14:44,230 --> 01:14:45,230 claiming it was an airport the lines 1814 01:14:46,300 --> 01:14:47,300 look like air strips they start abruptly 1815 01:14:48,940 --> 01:14:49,940 they end abruptly looking at Nazca from 1816 01:14:52,900 --> 01:14:53,900 the air it looks like an airport it 1817 01:14:57,700 --> 01:14:58,700 really does because you have all these 1818 01:15:00,780 --> 01:15:01,780 bands white bands that look like air 1819 01:15:04,600 --> 01:15:05,600 strips that are laid on top of each 1820 01:15:06,880 --> 01:15:07,880 other but you also have these gigantic 1821 01:15:09,160 --> 01:15:10,160 long straight lines that go for miles 1822 01:15:12,610 --> 01:15:13,610 and miles over valleys or the mountains 1823 01:15:15,310 --> 01:15:16,310 either explanation seems to fall short 1824 01:15:17,830 --> 01:15:18,830 of explaining why these lines are 1825 01:15:20,080 --> 01:15:21,080 sometimes several miles long one of them 1826 01:15:22,870 --> 01:15:23,870 being almost 15 miles long it would be a 1827 01:15:25,870 --> 01:15:26,870 pretty inefficient spacecraft if it took 1828 01:15:28,180 --> 01:15:29,180 15 miles for it to take off 1829 01:15:30,190 --> 01:15:31,190 or in the alternate explanation if it 1830 01:15:33,070 --> 01:15:34,070 needed to drag on the ground for 15 1831 01:15:35,290 --> 01:15:36,290 miles before it stopped we will look 1832 01:15:37,480 --> 01:15:38,480 more into this later in the meantime I 1833 01:15:39,850 --> 01:15:40,850 want to look at what I think may be the 1834 01:15:41,739 --> 01:15:42,739 most ridiculous claim of the entire 1835 01:15:44,170 --> 01:15:45,170 ancient alien series at Nazca entire 1836 01:15:47,380 --> 01:15:48,380 mountaintops have been removed I mean 1837 01:15:50,140 --> 01:15:51,140 this all requires machining and I'm not 1838 01:15:54,730 --> 01:15:55,730 talking you know a little wheelbarrow 1839 01:15:57,100 --> 01:15:58,100 and and and in a pic I'm talking 1840 01:16:00,699 --> 01:16:01,699 sophisticated machinery because we today 1841 01:16:04,080 --> 01:16:05,080 would also need sophisticated machinery 1842 01:16:07,449 --> 01:16:08,449 in order to achieve such feats they are 1843 01:16:10,540 --> 01:16:11,540 claiming that this mountain in the Nazca 1844 01:16:12,580 --> 01:16:13,580 region has been artificially sheared off 1845 01:16:14,980 --> 01:16:15,980 but what they're referring to is a 1846 01:16:17,110 --> 01:16:18,110 plateau plateaus and mesas are naturally 1847 01:16:20,680 --> 01:16:21,680 flat on top they occur all over the 1848 01:16:23,320 --> 01:16:24,320 world and geologists know exactly how 1849 01:16:25,750 --> 01:16:26,750 they form in light of that it makes them 1850 01:16:28,120 --> 01:16:29,120 spending so much time on this point kind 1851 01:16:30,489 --> 01:16:31,489 of funny 1852 01:16:31,030 --> 01:16:32,030 they're the mountains tap drums up from 1853 01:16:33,520 --> 01:16:34,520 both sides he goes flat this is 1854 01:16:35,830 --> 01:16:36,830 absolutely incredible is this one of the 1855 01:16:38,830 --> 01:16:39,830 most craziest pictures I made about 1856 01:16:40,630 --> 01:16:41,630 Nazca the crazy thing is the rubble the 1857 01:16:45,250 --> 01:16:46,250 remains of that summit or that 1858 01:16:48,070 --> 01:16:49,070 mountaintop gone it's nowhere it's not 1859 01:16:51,699 --> 01:16:52,699 in the valley down below it's nowhere in 1860 01:16:54,130 --> 01:16:55,130 the region what happened to it okay 1861 01:16:57,520 --> 01:16:58,520 moving on to the lines Nazca doesn't 1862 01:17:00,160 --> 01:17:01,160 just have straight lines there are also 1863 01:17:02,260 --> 01:17:03,260 several images of animals such as 1864 01:17:04,300 --> 01:17:05,300 monkeys spiders fish Jaguars llamas 1865 01:17:07,300 --> 01:17:08,300 lizards and dogs 1866 01:17:08,550 --> 01:17:09,550 contrary to what ancient alien says the 1867 01:17:11,440 --> 01:17:12,440 way that they were made is very 1868 01:17:12,550 --> 01:17:13,550 well-known in fact it's ridiculously 1869 01:17:15,520 --> 01:17:16,520 simple they simply moved the 1870 01:17:17,770 --> 01:17:18,770 reddish-brown iron oxide covered pebbles 1871 01:17:20,199 --> 01:17:21,199 that cover the surface of the Nazca 1872 01:17:21,910 --> 01:17:22,910 desert out of the way when the gravel is 1873 01:17:24,699 --> 01:17:25,699 moved the layer underneath is exposed 1874 01:17:26,920 --> 01:17:27,920 which is much lighter and the contrast 1875 01:17:29,620 --> 01:17:30,620 of the two colors creates the Nazca line 1876 01:17:31,900 --> 01:17:32,900 if you were in the Nazca desert you 1877 01:17:34,180 --> 01:17:35,180 could create a Nazca line by running 1878 01:17:36,280 --> 01:17:37,280 your finger over the surface of the 1879 01:17:37,930 --> 01:17:38,930 ground it would probably stay there for 1880 01:17:40,179 --> 01:17:41,179 hundreds of years too because the Nazca 1881 01:17:42,760 --> 01:17:43,760 desert is one of the 1882 01:17:43,900 --> 01:17:44,900 biased places in the world and it almost 1883 01:17:46,270 --> 01:17:47,270 never receives rain if it did the lines 1884 01:17:49,330 --> 01:17:50,330 would have been washed away long ago 1885 01:17:51,130 --> 01:17:52,130 because they are so superficial well if 1886 01:17:54,520 --> 01:17:55,520 these lines aren't an alien airport what 1887 01:17:57,010 --> 01:17:58,010 are they what is known are the basic 1888 01:17:59,290 --> 01:18:00,290 beliefs about religion in the ancient 1889 01:18:00,730 --> 01:18:01,730 Nazca culture likely related to the arid 1890 01:18:04,120 --> 01:18:05,120 and extreme nature of their environment 1891 01:18:06,400 --> 01:18:07,400 Nazca religious beliefs were centered 1892 01:18:08,620 --> 01:18:09,620 around agriculture and fertility much of 1893 01:18:11,380 --> 01:18:12,380 the Nazca art depicts powerful nature 1894 01:18:13,990 --> 01:18:14,990 gods such as the mythical killer whale 1895 01:18:16,150 --> 01:18:17,150 the harvesters and the mythical spotted 1896 01:18:18,700 --> 01:18:19,700 cat etc essentially they worshipped gods 1897 01:18:21,820 --> 01:18:22,820 represented by animals which they 1898 01:18:23,980 --> 01:18:24,980 thought controlled things like water and 1899 01:18:25,960 --> 01:18:26,960 crops I might add that they were super 1900 01:18:28,660 --> 01:18:29,660 serious about this - so serious that 1901 01:18:31,300 --> 01:18:32,300 they decapitated lots and lots of humans 1902 01:18:34,630 --> 01:18:35,630 in order to appease these nature gods I 1903 01:18:37,060 --> 01:18:38,060 think it's fair to say that the Nazca 1904 01:18:39,160 --> 01:18:40,160 people were obsessed with beheadings on 1905 01:18:41,290 --> 01:18:42,290 their pottery it depicts crops growing 1906 01:18:44,020 --> 01:18:45,020 from severed heads and there are other 1907 01:18:45,910 --> 01:18:46,910 things too that showed the connections 1908 01:18:47,500 --> 01:18:48,500 that they believed severed heads had two 1909 01:18:49,600 --> 01:18:50,600 good crops all that to say that these 1910 01:18:52,150 --> 01:18:53,150 people were dead serious about farming 1911 01:18:54,400 --> 01:18:55,400 and if you're serious about farming you 1912 01:18:56,770 --> 01:18:57,770 must also be serious about water and if 1913 01:18:59,680 --> 01:19:00,680 you are farming in the desert then it's 1914 01:19:01,600 --> 01:19:02,600 off the charts how serious about water 1915 01:19:03,790 --> 01:19:04,790 you would be I mentioned this because it 1916 01:19:06,160 --> 01:19:07,160 helps to explain what the Nazca lines 1917 01:19:07,720 --> 01:19:08,720 likely are first let's take the 1918 01:19:10,090 --> 01:19:11,090 depictions of animals for the most part 1919 01:19:12,490 --> 01:19:13,490 all of these animals can also be found 1920 01:19:14,500 --> 01:19:15,500 depicted in Nazca pottery they were the 1921 01:19:17,350 --> 01:19:18,350 Nazca gods of water and fertility if you 1922 01:19:20,500 --> 01:19:21,500 asked an ancient Nazca and what they 1923 01:19:22,120 --> 01:19:23,120 believed about the world and how it 1924 01:19:23,620 --> 01:19:24,620 worked they would likely say something 1925 01:19:25,450 --> 01:19:26,450 like we take hallucinogenic drugs we cut 1926 01:19:28,690 --> 01:19:29,690 off a lot of heads all in hopes that the 1927 01:19:31,180 --> 01:19:32,180 monkey spirit will help us have some 1928 01:19:33,280 --> 01:19:34,280 good crops this year that just isn't 1929 01:19:35,530 --> 01:19:36,530 what you would expect to hear if these 1930 01:19:37,630 --> 01:19:38,630 people were smack dab in the middle of a 1931 01:19:40,000 --> 01:19:41,000 massive mining operation conducted by 1932 01:19:42,430 --> 01:19:43,430 UFO flying spacemen there should be some 1933 01:19:45,730 --> 01:19:46,730 hint of that in their mythology if it 1934 01:19:48,250 --> 01:19:49,250 were true but if it is true they 1935 01:19:50,890 --> 01:19:51,890 apparently couldn't have cared less 1936 01:19:52,120 --> 01:19:53,120 based on their lack of any indication in 1937 01:19:54,880 --> 01:19:55,880 their belief system moving on to the 1938 01:19:56,980 --> 01:19:57,980 actual 1939 01:19:57,789 --> 01:19:58,789 in order to understand these we need to 1940 01:20:00,070 --> 01:20:01,070 know a few more facts one aspect of the 1941 01:20:02,800 --> 01:20:03,800 Nazca and religion was huge pilgrimages 1942 01:20:05,320 --> 01:20:06,320 massive amounts of nazcans would walk to 1943 01:20:07,989 --> 01:20:08,989 certain holy sites throughout their year 1944 01:20:09,909 --> 01:20:10,909 there they would participate in big 1945 01:20:12,039 --> 01:20:13,039 religious events the main place that 1946 01:20:14,110 --> 01:20:15,110 they walked to was a place called 1947 01:20:15,639 --> 01:20:16,639 kihachi very near the Nazca lines for a 1948 01:20:18,909 --> 01:20:19,909 long time archaeologists thought that it 1949 01:20:20,829 --> 01:20:21,829 was the biggest nazcans city ever found 1950 01:20:22,840 --> 01:20:23,840 but slowly they realized that it was 1951 01:20:25,059 --> 01:20:26,059 never a place of permanent residence but 1952 01:20:27,489 --> 01:20:28,489 was only a place for all the pilgrims to 1953 01:20:29,469 --> 01:20:30,469 converge and what they did after they 1954 01:20:31,960 --> 01:20:32,960 all walked there was well do some more 1955 01:20:34,599 --> 01:20:35,599 walking these walks are called 1956 01:20:36,489 --> 01:20:37,489 processions when they are in a religious 1957 01:20:38,710 --> 01:20:39,710 context in the Nazca culture everyone 1958 01:20:41,320 --> 01:20:42,320 got together and walked on these 1959 01:20:43,059 --> 01:20:44,059 specific paths the idea was that by 1960 01:20:45,579 --> 01:20:46,579 getting everyone together and doing 1961 01:20:47,170 --> 01:20:48,170 these rituals they could appease these 1962 01:20:49,000 --> 01:20:50,000 water gods and even when the straight 1963 01:20:51,250 --> 01:20:52,250 lines were not directly above 1964 01:20:52,900 --> 01:20:53,900 underground water reservoirs they were 1965 01:20:55,090 --> 01:20:56,090 leading to mountains and other sites 1966 01:20:57,099 --> 01:20:58,099 which were associated with the water 1967 01:20:58,929 --> 01:20:59,929 gods where the people would then worship 1968 01:21:01,030 --> 01:21:02,030 those gods so in conclusion the 1969 01:21:04,030 --> 01:21:05,030 mountains weren't shaved off the idea 1970 01:21:06,429 --> 01:21:07,429 that it was an airport makes no logical 1971 01:21:07,780 --> 01:21:08,780 sense and the symbols and rituals which 1972 01:21:10,449 --> 01:21:11,449 were a huge part of the Nazca culture 1973 01:21:12,159 --> 01:21:13,159 more than explained the so-called Nazca 1974 01:21:14,829 --> 01:21:15,829 lines 1975 01:21:16,270 --> 01:21:17,270 [Music] 1976 01:21:21,130 --> 01:21:22,130 early in the 20th century tomb robbers 1977 01:21:24,159 --> 01:21:25,159 searching along the Magdalena River 1978 01:21:25,920 --> 01:21:26,920 stumbled upon a gravesite dating back 1979 01:21:29,219 --> 01:21:30,219 1500 years to a pre-columbian 1980 01:21:32,080 --> 01:21:33,080 civilization known as the toe Lima among 1981 01:21:36,070 --> 01:21:37,070 the funerary objects found there were 1982 01:21:38,590 --> 01:21:39,590 hundreds of small two to three-inch gold 1983 01:21:40,780 --> 01:21:41,780 figurines many of those looked like 1984 01:21:44,230 --> 01:21:45,230 insects and fish however out of those 1985 01:21:48,280 --> 01:21:49,280 hundreds that they found they also found 1986 01:21:51,489 --> 01:21:52,489 about a dozen that are eerily 1987 01:21:53,860 --> 01:21:54,860 reminiscent of modern-day fighter jets 1988 01:22:00,570 --> 01:22:01,570 okay so he admits that when these things 1989 01:22:03,460 --> 01:22:04,460 were found there were hundreds of them 1990 01:22:05,889 --> 01:22:06,889 that were clearly representing insects 1991 01:22:08,350 --> 01:22:09,350 and animals and only about ten of them 1992 01:22:11,080 --> 01:22:12,080 that looked like jet airplanes now 1993 01:22:13,719 --> 01:22:14,719 before we get into the specifics I would 1994 01:22:15,699 --> 01:22:16,699 like to appeal to your sense of logic 1995 01:22:17,489 --> 01:22:18,489 almost all of these little figurines are 1996 01:22:20,139 --> 01:22:21,139 depicting fish birds insects lizards and 1997 01:22:23,710 --> 01:22:24,710 frogs and we can see when we look at the 1998 01:22:26,409 --> 01:22:27,409 figurines where we know what they're 1999 01:22:27,940 --> 01:22:28,940 trying to depict like these frogs for 2000 01:22:29,980 --> 01:22:30,980 instance we can see a huge amount of 2001 01:22:32,170 --> 01:22:33,170 variation and clearly stylistic elements 2002 01:22:35,110 --> 01:22:36,110 that are not found in nature so we know 2003 01:22:37,719 --> 01:22:38,719 that they weren't trying to be ultra 2004 01:22:39,460 --> 01:22:40,460 realistic here 2005 01:22:40,600 --> 01:22:41,600 which you can further see by looking at 2006 01:22:42,670 --> 01:22:43,670 their depictions of this man or this cat 2007 01:22:45,280 --> 01:22:46,280 or this alligator the tolima were 2008 01:22:48,489 --> 01:22:49,489 artists and like most artists they had a 2009 01:22:51,130 --> 01:22:52,130 certain style that they brought to the 2010 01:22:52,900 --> 01:22:53,900 subjects that they were depicting now 2011 01:22:55,389 --> 01:22:56,389 considering that all the other objects 2012 01:22:57,250 --> 01:22:58,250 they found her animals and considering 2013 01:22:59,560 --> 01:23:00,560 the objects in question like all the 2014 01:23:01,540 --> 01:23:02,540 others have eyes and teeth and so on 2015 01:23:03,850 --> 01:23:04,850 isn't it more logical to assume that 2016 01:23:06,550 --> 01:23:07,550 these objects are probably like all the 2017 01:23:08,889 --> 01:23:09,889 others that is that they are also 2018 01:23:10,870 --> 01:23:11,870 depicting some kind of animal in a 2019 01:23:12,909 --> 01:23:13,909 stylized way ah but wait ancient aliens 2020 01:23:16,270 --> 01:23:17,270 has a false dilemma for us and they have 2021 01:23:18,639 --> 01:23:19,639 nothing in common with any 2022 01:23:22,460 --> 01:23:23,460 similar in nature there is not a single 2023 01:23:26,040 --> 01:23:27,040 insect in the world which has got its 2024 01:23:28,050 --> 01:23:29,050 wings at the bottom now when you exclude 2025 01:23:30,150 --> 01:23:31,150 the possibility that it's an insect one 2026 01:23:32,309 --> 01:23:33,309 of the things which remain is the fact 2027 01:23:34,260 --> 01:23:35,260 that this is actually yes what it looks 2028 01:23:35,909 --> 01:23:36,909 like a plane okay let's see if we have 2029 01:23:39,329 --> 01:23:40,329 this logic straight since no insect has 2030 01:23:42,540 --> 01:23:43,540 these characteristics it leaves us with 2031 01:23:44,790 --> 01:23:45,790 only one other choice which is an 2032 01:23:46,920 --> 01:23:47,920 airplane but I thought there were fish 2033 01:23:49,590 --> 01:23:50,590 birds lizards bats and cats found to in 2034 01:23:53,010 --> 01:23:54,010 the other 100 figurines it would seem to 2035 01:23:56,159 --> 01:23:57,159 me that he's kind of skipping a few 2036 01:23:58,020 --> 01:23:59,020 options here on his way to the airplane 2037 01:24:00,329 --> 01:24:01,329 conclusion let's take the most famous 2038 01:24:02,520 --> 01:24:03,520 one for example this is the one that we 2039 01:24:04,710 --> 01:24:05,710 will see later that they made a model 2040 01:24:06,179 --> 01:24:07,179 airplane out of the tails of all these 2041 01:24:08,579 --> 01:24:09,579 figurines are vertical which would make 2042 01:24:10,889 --> 01:24:11,889 me think of fish which also have 2043 01:24:12,840 --> 01:24:13,840 vertical tails one fish that the Tolima 2044 01:24:15,719 --> 01:24:16,719 would have been familiar with is the 2045 01:24:17,099 --> 01:24:18,099 sucker mouth catfish this might explain 2046 01:24:19,619 --> 01:24:20,619 the round head and the big eyes and even 2047 01:24:22,110 --> 01:24:23,110 the small protrusions on the front of 2048 01:24:23,909 --> 01:24:24,909 the fins you can see that some varieties 2049 01:24:26,099 --> 01:24:27,099 of this species of catfish have small 2050 01:24:28,349 --> 01:24:29,349 protrusions on the front of its fins as 2051 01:24:30,389 --> 01:24:31,389 well when you look at the other gold 2052 01:24:32,400 --> 01:24:33,400 figurines you can see that not only were 2053 01:24:34,590 --> 01:24:35,590 fish a common subject but many different 2054 01:24:37,170 --> 01:24:38,170 species of fish were represented because 2055 01:24:39,210 --> 01:24:40,210 of the number and placement of the fins 2056 01:24:41,369 --> 01:24:42,369 fish are proposed for some of the other 2057 01:24:43,590 --> 01:24:44,590 figurines as well so when he says that 2058 01:24:45,659 --> 01:24:46,659 no insect has its wings on the bottom so 2059 01:24:48,570 --> 01:24:49,570 it must be an airplane I can only see 2060 01:24:51,090 --> 01:24:52,090 that as deceptive considering the 2061 01:24:53,159 --> 01:24:54,159 placement and angle of the fins are 2062 01:24:55,170 --> 01:24:56,170 perfectly accounted for in many fish 2063 01:24:57,719 --> 01:24:58,719 species that were available and 2064 01:24:59,639 --> 01:25:00,639 important to the Tolima culture in other 2065 01:25:02,250 --> 01:25:03,250 words airplanes don't have a monopoly on 2066 01:25:04,440 --> 01:25:05,440 being aerodynamic to prove one of these 2067 01:25:07,409 --> 01:25:08,409 figurines was aerodynamic which 2068 01:25:09,420 --> 01:25:10,420 according to ancient aliens proves it 2069 01:25:11,550 --> 01:25:12,550 was a plane they built a model of it 2070 01:25:14,010 --> 01:25:15,010 here is what they say about it 2071 01:25:16,630 --> 01:25:17,630 it was rather simple because we don't 2072 01:25:20,119 --> 01:25:21,119 need to put much parts to this shape 2073 01:25:24,080 --> 01:25:25,080 because this shape is perfect everything 2074 01:25:27,080 --> 01:25:28,080 was already done by the native people 2075 01:25:30,580 --> 01:25:31,580 2000 years ago they did not add an inch 2076 01:25:35,570 --> 01:25:36,570 or remove an inch they just essentially 2077 01:25:37,880 --> 01:25:38,880 blew the little thing into a larger size 2078 01:25:40,190 --> 01:25:41,190 I mean this is sensational no they 2079 01:25:43,639 --> 01:25:44,639 didn't add an inch or remove an inch 2080 01:25:45,380 --> 01:25:46,380 unless you count things like totally 2081 01:25:48,320 --> 01:25:49,320 removing the big curls on the front of 2082 01:25:50,570 --> 01:25:51,570 the wings which would have rendered the 2083 01:25:52,699 --> 01:25:53,699 model totally useless for flying they 2084 01:25:55,159 --> 01:25:56,159 also added curvature to the wings they 2085 01:25:57,440 --> 01:25:58,440 added flaps a landing gear and one more 2086 01:26:00,409 --> 01:26:01,409 little thing a propeller and an engine 2087 01:26:02,770 --> 01:26:03,770 finally I want to appeal to your sense 2088 01:26:04,969 --> 01:26:05,969 of logic on the following point consider 2089 01:26:08,239 --> 01:26:09,239 that all we know about this culture 2090 01:26:09,800 --> 01:26:10,800 reveals them to be simple farmers 2091 01:26:12,050 --> 01:26:13,050 fishermen and artisans people that lived 2092 01:26:15,260 --> 01:26:16,260 off the land and considering that there 2093 01:26:17,810 --> 01:26:18,810 is nothing in the extensive amount of 2094 01:26:19,790 --> 01:26:20,790 archaeological material from this 2095 01:26:21,500 --> 01:26:22,500 culture that would suggest knowledge 2096 01:26:23,360 --> 01:26:24,360 about planes landing and taking off all 2097 01:26:25,310 --> 01:26:26,310 the time is it logical to assume that 2098 01:26:27,670 --> 01:26:28,670 aliens landing and taking off in their 2099 01:26:30,260 --> 01:26:31,260 backyards made so little impression on 2100 01:26:32,960 --> 01:26:33,960 them that they only devote ten of the 2101 01:26:35,420 --> 01:26:36,420 hundreds of figurines to it and only in 2102 01:26:37,880 --> 01:26:38,880 one tomb or is it more logical to assume 2103 01:26:40,940 --> 01:26:41,940 that just like the other hundreds of 2104 01:26:43,340 --> 01:26:44,340 figurines with eyes and teeth and fins 2105 01:26:45,320 --> 01:26:46,320 that they are highly stylized animals 2106 01:26:47,929 --> 01:26:48,929 like fish that they knew about and 2107 01:26:50,000 --> 01:26:51,000 relied upon in their daily lives I think 2108 01:26:53,239 --> 01:26:54,239 even a die-hard ancient astronaut 2109 01:26:55,369 --> 01:26:56,369 theorist would have to admit that logic 2110 01:26:57,650 --> 01:26:58,650 is not on their side 2111 01:26:58,730 --> 01:26:59,730 on this one 2112 01:27:01,920 --> 01:27:02,920 [Music] 2113 01:27:07,560 --> 01:27:08,560 are these carvings on a wall at the 2114 01:27:10,450 --> 01:27:11,450 Dendera temple complex in Egypt to some 2115 01:27:14,500 --> 01:27:15,500 the strange designs look eerily similar 2116 01:27:17,440 --> 01:27:18,440 to objects very much in use today being 2117 01:27:21,490 --> 01:27:22,490 Egypt there is this underground crypt at 2118 01:27:24,760 --> 01:27:25,760 Dendera that was always secret and only 2119 01:27:28,660 --> 01:27:29,660 the high priests had access to that 2120 01:27:31,540 --> 01:27:32,540 crypt and it's very hot in there very 2121 01:27:34,300 --> 01:27:35,300 narrow low ceiling and on the walls you 2122 01:27:37,840 --> 01:27:38,840 have these reliefs of what looks like 2123 01:27:41,850 --> 01:27:42,850 ancient lightbulbs because we have to 2124 01:27:46,380 --> 01:27:47,380 question one thing how did the ancient 2125 01:27:49,990 --> 01:27:50,990 Egyptians light the inside of their 2126 01:27:52,840 --> 01:27:53,840 tombs the Egyptian lightbulb theory 2127 01:27:58,630 --> 01:27:59,630 let's see what we can figure out about 2128 01:28:00,430 --> 01:28:01,430 it let's start by listening to some of 2129 01:28:02,500 --> 01:28:03,500 the reasons that ancient astronaut 2130 01:28:04,180 --> 01:28:05,180 theorists believe it's true according to 2131 01:28:06,820 --> 01:28:07,820 most mainstream archaeologists torches 2132 01:28:09,730 --> 01:28:10,730 were used by the ancient Egyptians to 2133 01:28:11,830 --> 01:28:12,830 light the pitch-black chambers of tombs 2134 01:28:13,660 --> 01:28:14,660 and temples yet nowhere on the ceilings 2135 01:28:17,020 --> 01:28:18,020 is there even the slightest evidence of 2136 01:28:19,330 --> 01:28:20,330 soot or smoke residue 2137 01:28:22,090 --> 01:28:23,090 it's hard to know why they're saying 2138 01:28:24,260 --> 01:28:25,260 this because there is black soot in 2139 01:28:26,750 --> 01:28:27,750 almost every Egyptian temple and tomb in 2140 01:28:29,630 --> 01:28:30,630 fact a recent ceiling cleaning conducted 2141 01:28:32,660 --> 01:28:33,660 at the temple of hathor which is the 2142 01:28:34,670 --> 01:28:35,670 same temple where the so called light 2143 01:28:36,380 --> 01:28:37,380 bulb relief is found they uncovered a 2144 01:28:39,200 --> 01:28:40,200 brightly colored ancient ceiling 2145 01:28:41,210 --> 01:28:42,210 painting that had never before been 2146 01:28:42,920 --> 01:28:43,920 noticed what was covering it up you 2147 01:28:45,170 --> 01:28:46,170 asked I will quote them directly they 2148 01:28:47,660 --> 01:28:48,660 said that the ceiling was covered with 2149 01:28:49,190 --> 01:28:50,190 quote hundreds of years of black soot 2150 01:28:51,800 --> 01:28:52,800 that's kind of funny you have to admit 2151 01:28:54,040 --> 01:28:55,040 also there isn't enough oxygen inside 2152 01:28:59,360 --> 01:29:00,360 those tombs with which to support or 2153 01:29:02,030 --> 01:29:03,030 feed a flame of a torch I was once 2154 01:29:06,290 --> 01:29:07,290 inside the King's Chamber inside the 2155 01:29:09,470 --> 01:29:10,470 Pyramid of Giza and somebody turned off 2156 01:29:12,440 --> 01:29:13,440 the lights and immediately we were in 2157 01:29:15,260 --> 01:29:16,260 pitch darkness and I said no problem 2158 01:29:17,420 --> 01:29:18,420 I'll just take out my lighter from my 2159 01:29:19,550 --> 01:29:20,550 satchel and I turn on the lighter and it 2160 01:29:22,490 --> 01:29:23,490 didn't work I don't know about his 2161 01:29:24,890 --> 01:29:25,890 specific Zippo but there are plenty of 2162 01:29:27,200 --> 01:29:28,200 documented explorations of the pyramid 2163 01:29:29,630 --> 01:29:30,630 and other tombs in the early part of the 2164 01:29:31,730 --> 01:29:32,730 20th century which use torches to light 2165 01:29:34,160 --> 01:29:35,160 the pyramids archaeologists and pyramid 2166 01:29:36,770 --> 01:29:37,770 expert Jon Romer was once asked a 2167 01:29:39,170 --> 01:29:40,170 similar question by someone on a 2168 01:29:40,610 --> 01:29:41,610 television show this was his response 2169 01:29:42,580 --> 01:29:43,580 quote as for the suit there is soot in 2170 01:29:46,070 --> 01:29:47,070 the Great Pyramid from the 19th century 2171 01:29:47,900 --> 01:29:48,900 travelers but most of it has been washed 2172 01:29:50,450 --> 01:29:51,450 off most of the pyramids of course were 2173 01:29:52,880 --> 01:29:53,880 built in sunlight so lighting the 2174 01:29:55,490 --> 01:29:56,490 interior would only have been a problem 2175 01:29:57,320 --> 01:29:58,320 after the roof went on they would have 2176 01:29:59,780 --> 01:30:00,780 used lamps with salt in the oil so the 2177 01:30:02,330 --> 01:30:03,330 flame burns very pure end quote 2178 01:30:04,520 --> 01:30:05,520 Romer isn't just guessing about the 2179 01:30:06,860 --> 01:30:07,860 olive oil lamps these lamps were 2180 01:30:08,990 --> 01:30:09,990 depicted in Egyptian reliefs and there 2181 01:30:11,180 --> 01:30:12,180 are even receipts for orders of their 2182 01:30:12,860 --> 01:30:13,860 wicks and other such evidence another 2183 01:30:15,410 --> 01:30:16,410 thing to consider is that as far as 2184 01:30:17,180 --> 01:30:18,180 tombs go they weren't expected to be lit 2185 01:30:20,060 --> 01:30:21,060 in fact if all went well robbers would 2186 01:30:23,240 --> 01:30:24,240 not be able to find a way in and the 2187 01:30:25,310 --> 01:30:26,310 tomb would never see the light of day 2188 01:30:26,960 --> 01:30:27,960 ever again that was the plan and if it 2189 01:30:30,020 --> 01:30:31,020 weren't for 19th century explorers and 2190 01:30:31,940 --> 01:30:32,940 dynamite that plan might have worked too 2191 01:30:33,980 --> 01:30:34,980 but when we're talking about 2192 01:30:35,690 --> 01:30:36,690 temples like at dandera the false 2193 01:30:37,820 --> 01:30:38,820 dilemma of not enough oxygen simply 2194 01:30:39,860 --> 01:30:40,860 doesn't work the temple is much more 2195 01:30:41,900 --> 01:30:42,900 open the oxygen levels are plentiful 2196 01:30:44,449 --> 01:30:45,449 they obviously used fire divided if for 2197 01:30:47,150 --> 01:30:48,150 no other reason than because of the 2198 01:30:48,500 --> 01:30:49,500 hundreds of years of black soot on the 2199 01:30:50,239 --> 01:30:51,239 ceiling okay so the false dilemmas have 2200 01:30:52,670 --> 01:30:53,670 been addressed but we're still left to 2201 01:30:54,469 --> 01:30:55,469 explain what this relief is depicting 2202 01:30:56,690 --> 01:30:57,690 let's first hear what ancient aliens has 2203 01:30:58,940 --> 01:30:59,940 to say about the mainstream 2204 01:31:00,199 --> 01:31:01,199 interpretations of this relief 2205 01:31:02,680 --> 01:31:03,680 Egyptologists explanation of this and 2206 01:31:05,690 --> 01:31:06,690 have to have some explanation there's 2207 01:31:07,699 --> 01:31:08,699 got to be one and has to be pretty 2208 01:31:09,739 --> 01:31:10,739 mundane it can't be that it's an 2209 01:31:11,390 --> 01:31:12,390 electrical device their explanation is 2210 01:31:13,699 --> 01:31:14,699 that it is a lotus flower and what 2211 01:31:19,219 --> 01:31:20,219 appears to be a bulb around is the aroma 2212 01:31:23,000 --> 01:31:24,000 of the lotus flower and so it's just a 2213 01:31:26,300 --> 01:31:27,300 very odd depiction of a flower that is a 2214 01:31:29,780 --> 01:31:30,780 terrible representation of the 2215 01:31:31,430 --> 01:31:32,430 mainstream view of this relief it's 2216 01:31:33,710 --> 01:31:34,710 ancient aliens using a straw man 2217 01:31:35,780 --> 01:31:36,780 argument to make their argument look 2218 01:31:37,670 --> 01:31:38,670 superior this relief is not so mystical 2219 01:31:40,219 --> 01:31:41,219 if you have a little understanding of 2220 01:31:42,020 --> 01:31:43,020 Egyptian art and religious symbols this 2221 01:31:44,360 --> 01:31:45,360 is a variant depiction of the creation 2222 01:31:46,850 --> 01:31:47,850 of the world in Egyptian mythology the 2223 01:31:49,790 --> 01:31:50,790 Egyptians believed that before anything 2224 01:31:51,710 --> 01:31:52,710 else existed there was a vast primordial 2225 01:31:54,199 --> 01:31:55,199 sea of nothingness they believed that 2226 01:31:57,020 --> 01:31:58,020 the first thing to emerge from the sea 2227 01:31:58,610 --> 01:31:59,610 was a lotus flower this is probably 2228 01:32:01,430 --> 01:32:02,430 because the Lotus closes at night and 2229 01:32:03,739 --> 01:32:04,739 sinks under water in the morning it 2230 01:32:06,160 --> 01:32:07,160 really again it was believed that the 2231 01:32:09,020 --> 01:32:10,020 lotus flower then gave birth to the 2232 01:32:11,120 --> 01:32:12,120 first God who was often associated with 2233 01:32:13,670 --> 01:32:14,670 the Sun this relief was done after the 2234 01:32:16,250 --> 01:32:17,250 God a tomb was merged with the Sun God 2235 01:32:18,830 --> 01:32:19,830 raw and thus became a tomb ray a tomb 2236 01:32:21,620 --> 01:32:22,620 the God who created everything else 2237 01:32:23,420 --> 01:32:24,420 after this point is actually represented 2238 01:32:26,030 --> 01:32:27,030 by a snake and yes it is a snake in 2239 01:32:28,850 --> 01:32:29,850 these reliefs not light bulb filaments 2240 01:32:30,949 --> 01:32:31,949 you can actually see the eyes and other 2241 01:32:33,380 --> 01:32:34,380 elements of a snake if you look closely 2242 01:32:35,150 --> 01:32:36,150 this is pretty standard Egyptian 2243 01:32:37,400 --> 01:32:38,400 mythology that the lotus flower came 2244 01:32:39,500 --> 01:32:40,500 forth first and then the first God a 2245 01:32:41,750 --> 01:32:42,750 tomb who is represented by a snake well 2246 01:32:44,660 --> 01:32:45,660 what about this bubble surrounding it I 2247 01:32:46,670 --> 01:32:47,670 will quote an expert directly on this 2248 01:32:49,040 --> 01:32:50,040 point 2249 01:32:49,490 --> 01:32:50,490 quote despite the variety of deities the 2250 01:32:52,160 --> 01:32:53,160 Egyptians conceived the origin of the 2251 01:32:54,170 --> 01:32:55,170 world as singular only one God a tomb 2252 01:32:57,140 --> 01:32:58,140 was responsible for the emergence of the 2253 01:32:59,090 --> 01:33:00,090 universe as a bubble of air in the vast 2254 01:33:01,940 --> 01:33:02,940 limitless inert ocean and everlasting 2255 01:33:04,760 --> 01:33:05,760 darkness of the undifferentiated 2256 01:33:06,710 --> 01:33:07,710 primordial waters none that existed 2257 01:33:09,770 --> 01:33:10,770 before creation in other words the 2258 01:33:11,780 --> 01:33:12,780 universe came forth from the Lotus in a 2259 01:33:14,510 --> 01:33:15,510 bubble of air the other elements of this 2260 01:33:17,270 --> 01:33:18,270 picture backed this interpretation up 2261 01:33:18,980 --> 01:33:19,980 the universal bubble is here being 2262 01:33:21,020 --> 01:33:22,020 supported or raised up by the goddess 2263 01:33:23,090 --> 01:33:24,090 nun nun is the primordial waters and 2264 01:33:26,060 --> 01:33:27,060 technically it is she that raises up the 2265 01:33:28,130 --> 01:33:29,130 Lotus a tomb and everything else this 2266 01:33:31,220 --> 01:33:32,220 pose of outstretched hands is one of the 2267 01:33:33,830 --> 01:33:34,830 more common motifs for nun and she 2268 01:33:35,450 --> 01:33:36,450 raises and supports the universe from 2269 01:33:37,880 --> 01:33:38,880 nothingness in some versions of the 2270 01:33:40,310 --> 01:33:41,310 story the Sun God represented in these 2271 01:33:42,560 --> 01:33:43,560 scenes is Caffrey who is represented as 2272 01:33:45,050 --> 01:33:46,050 a scarab beetle a tomb and Caffrey sort 2273 01:33:47,420 --> 01:33:48,420 of traded off being aspects of raw and 2274 01:33:49,610 --> 01:33:50,610 Egyptian mythology 2275 01:33:50,540 --> 01:33:51,540 so in essence in more common versions of 2276 01:33:53,240 --> 01:33:54,240 the scene you have none the primordial 2277 01:33:55,310 --> 01:33:56,310 waters lifting up the solar barge of raw 2278 01:33:58,070 --> 01:33:59,070 for its first journey across the sky and 2279 01:34:00,650 --> 01:34:01,650 this explains why the exact same poses 2280 01:34:02,990 --> 01:34:03,990 are seen in this creation scene at 2281 01:34:05,030 --> 01:34:06,030 dandera they are also depicting nun 2282 01:34:07,340 --> 01:34:08,340 raising up the universe out of her 2283 01:34:09,350 --> 01:34:10,350 waters this idea is very very common you 2284 01:34:12,620 --> 01:34:13,620 can see other images of raw emerging 2285 01:34:14,870 --> 01:34:15,870 from the primordial Lotus as well the 2286 01:34:17,420 --> 01:34:18,420 idea that the ancient Egyptians used 2287 01:34:19,040 --> 01:34:20,040 electricity is something that is not 2288 01:34:21,170 --> 01:34:22,170 even hinted at anywhere in the Egyptian 2289 01:34:23,270 --> 01:34:24,270 records and if you believe ancient 2290 01:34:24,860 --> 01:34:25,860 aliens they were not just using 2291 01:34:26,480 --> 01:34:27,480 electricity but vacuum tubes which 2292 01:34:29,030 --> 01:34:30,030 requires high amounts of electricity as 2293 01:34:30,860 --> 01:34:31,860 well as rarified gases like argon and if 2294 01:34:33,620 --> 01:34:34,620 this was the case we should expect to 2295 01:34:35,360 --> 01:34:36,360 find some mention of this somewhere ah 2296 01:34:37,730 --> 01:34:38,730 but ancient aliens has an answer for why 2297 01:34:40,250 --> 01:34:41,250 we do not but if the ancient Egyptians 2298 01:34:43,310 --> 01:34:44,310 had used some kind of electric light to 2299 01:34:45,830 --> 01:34:46,830 illuminate their passageways why does 2300 01:34:47,990 --> 01:34:48,990 the visual evidence exist only in the 2301 01:34:50,420 --> 01:34:51,420 temple at Dendera in Egypt you had 2302 01:34:52,970 --> 01:34:53,970 different areas of specialty and dandera 2303 01:34:57,470 --> 01:34:58,470 was the area where 2304 01:35:01,130 --> 01:35:02,130 the knowledge of the light giving source 2305 01:35:04,670 --> 01:35:05,670 was kept and this secret knowledge was 2306 01:35:08,750 --> 01:35:09,750 kept by the high priests and they're the 2307 01:35:12,080 --> 01:35:13,080 only ones who were privy to this type of 2308 01:35:15,290 --> 01:35:16,290 information because dandera 2309 01:35:18,170 --> 01:35:19,170 was the special place where this 2310 01:35:22,550 --> 01:35:23,550 specific knowledge was guarded and kept 2311 01:35:26,500 --> 01:35:27,500 right 2312 01:35:27,710 --> 01:35:28,710 of course there's nothing in any text or 2313 01:35:30,350 --> 01:35:31,350 on any wall that would back up anything 2314 01:35:32,540 --> 01:35:33,540 that he just said he even makes up this 2315 01:35:34,970 --> 01:35:35,970 phrase keepers of the light giving 2316 01:35:36,800 --> 01:35:37,800 source or whatever just to make it sound 2317 01:35:38,570 --> 01:35:39,570 official again it's interesting that the 2318 01:35:40,970 --> 01:35:41,970 temple where the knowledge of this light 2319 01:35:42,770 --> 01:35:43,770 was kept is the same one with the 2320 01:35:44,930 --> 01:35:45,930 hundreds of years of soot on the ceiling 2321 01:35:46,820 --> 01:35:47,820 maybe they were trying to save on their 2322 01:35:48,830 --> 01:35:49,830 electric bill in conclusion all the 2323 01:35:51,560 --> 01:35:52,560 reasons that ancient alien says 2324 01:35:53,180 --> 01:35:54,180 lightbulbs existed in ancient Egypt such 2325 01:35:55,850 --> 01:35:56,850 as no suit and the tombs and not enough 2326 01:35:57,920 --> 01:35:58,920 oxygen are easily dismissed as false 2327 01:36:00,170 --> 01:36:01,170 dilemmas and the so-called light bulb 2328 01:36:02,330 --> 01:36:03,330 pictures are easily explained using 2329 01:36:04,490 --> 01:36:05,490 standard Egyptian symbolism 2330 01:36:08,380 --> 01:36:09,380 [Music] 2331 01:36:13,769 --> 01:36:14,769 all throughout the Middle Ages there are 2332 01:36:16,989 --> 01:36:17,989 some magnificent paintings and in 2333 01:36:22,239 --> 01:36:23,239 certain areas of the painting there are 2334 01:36:25,359 --> 01:36:26,359 what looks like to be UFOs 2335 01:36:29,730 --> 01:36:30,730 they're always floating up in the sky 2336 01:36:32,030 --> 01:36:33,030 usually above the Virgin Mary or above 2337 01:36:35,700 --> 01:36:36,700 Jesus on the crucifix or somewhere we 2338 01:36:39,180 --> 01:36:40,180 have sceneries that depict what looks 2339 01:36:44,040 --> 01:36:45,040 like UFOs 2340 01:36:47,240 --> 01:36:48,240 almost all supposed UFO and art cases 2341 01:36:50,280 --> 01:36:51,280 come from medieval art and there's a 2342 01:36:52,350 --> 01:36:53,350 pretty good reason for that most people 2343 01:36:54,510 --> 01:36:55,510 are not aware of the symbolism rules of 2344 01:36:56,520 --> 01:36:57,520 Byzantine or medieval art and so they're 2345 01:36:59,370 --> 01:37:00,370 easy prey for ancient astronaut theory 2346 01:37:01,530 --> 01:37:02,530 is about it this theory concerning 2347 01:37:03,300 --> 01:37:04,300 Byzantine art could never work on 2348 01:37:05,640 --> 01:37:06,640 someone who studies this type of art 2349 01:37:07,290 --> 01:37:08,290 professionally let me show you why first 2350 01:37:09,990 --> 01:37:10,990 let's take one that ancient aliens 2351 01:37:11,730 --> 01:37:12,730 showed in the background a few times in 2352 01:37:13,560 --> 01:37:14,560 that last clip it's a very famous UFO 2353 01:37:16,110 --> 01:37:17,110 and art painting and it usually is 2354 01:37:18,450 --> 01:37:19,450 presented using a very poor quality 2355 01:37:20,130 --> 01:37:21,130 image so you can't see the details very 2356 01:37:22,590 --> 01:37:23,590 well if you look closely you can see 2357 01:37:25,380 --> 01:37:26,380 these objects have distinct faces they 2358 01:37:28,020 --> 01:37:29,020 are actually representing the Sun and 2359 01:37:29,940 --> 01:37:30,940 the moon and you would think that 2360 01:37:31,560 --> 01:37:32,560 someone being honest about this would 2361 01:37:33,570 --> 01:37:34,570 fill you in that they appear in almost 2362 01:37:35,790 --> 01:37:36,790 every painting of a crucifixion done in 2363 01:37:38,280 --> 01:37:39,280 the Byzantine style the Sun and the moon 2364 01:37:40,590 --> 01:37:41,590 were consistently depicted with human 2365 01:37:42,960 --> 01:37:43,960 characteristics sometimes they had just 2366 01:37:45,360 --> 01:37:46,360 faces other times they had full bodies 2367 01:37:47,460 --> 01:37:48,460 the concept of representing the Sun and 2368 01:37:50,100 --> 01:37:51,100 the moon with human characteristics was 2369 01:37:52,350 --> 01:37:53,350 a carryover from the pagan artwork of 2370 01:37:54,150 --> 01:37:55,150 Rome the Roman Catholic Church simply 2371 01:37:56,580 --> 01:37:57,580 continued the tradition of representing 2372 01:37:58,740 --> 01:37:59,740 the Sun and the moon with human 2373 01:38:00,360 --> 01:38:01,360 characteristics in the artwork that it 2374 01:38:02,670 --> 01:38:03,670 had commissioned the Sun and the moon 2375 01:38:04,680 --> 01:38:05,680 are usually facing the cross which is 2376 01:38:06,900 --> 01:38:07,900 supposed to represent them being 2377 01:38:08,400 --> 01:38:09,400 witnesses to the crucifixion the sheer 2378 01:38:10,980 --> 01:38:11,980 number of Byzantine crucifixion scenes 2379 01:38:13,260 --> 01:38:14,260 where these objects are depicted in such 2380 01:38:15,600 --> 01:38:16,600 a way that is obviously supposed to be 2381 01:38:17,790 --> 01:38:18,790 the Sun in the moon should be enough to 2382 01:38:19,860 --> 01:38:20,860 put this one to rest for good ancient 2383 01:38:22,320 --> 01:38:23,320 aliens goes on for a while about the 2384 01:38:24,120 --> 01:38:25,120 14th century fresco at the viscosity 2385 01:38:26,640 --> 01:38:27,640 decani monastery in Kosovo this one has 2386 01:38:29,430 --> 01:38:30,430 been a big favorite of the ancient 2387 01:38:30,960 --> 01:38:31,960 astronaut theorists since it first 2388 01:38:32,700 --> 01:38:33,700 appeared in a French magazine called 2389 01:38:34,410 --> 01:38:35,410 Sputnik in the 1960s this crucifixion 2390 01:38:37,560 --> 01:38:38,560 scene is just like all the others we 2391 01:38:39,090 --> 01:38:40,090 have seen except it has a more full-body 2392 01:38:41,280 --> 01:38:42,280 representation of the Sun and the moon 2393 01:38:43,140 --> 01:38:44,140 there are just as many examples of the 2394 01:38:45,120 --> 01:38:46,120 Sun and the moon being depicted in this 2395 01:38:47,070 --> 01:38:48,070 way with full bodies in other Byzantine 2396 01:38:50,040 --> 01:38:51,040 crucifixion scenes including in other 2397 01:38:52,530 --> 01:38:53,530 places in this same monastery ancient 2398 01:38:55,470 --> 01:38:56,470 aliens also shows this famous painting 2399 01:38:57,900 --> 01:38:58,900 well famous to ancient astronaut 2400 01:38:59,670 --> 01:39:00,670 theorists anyway this one is like all 2401 01:39:01,650 --> 01:39:02,650 the others in that once you know what 2402 01:39:03,420 --> 01:39:04,420 you're looking at you will see so many 2403 01:39:05,370 --> 01:39:06,370 other examples of it in medieval art 2404 01:39:07,260 --> 01:39:08,260 this one is called Madonna with child 2405 01:39:09,990 --> 01:39:10,990 with the infant Saint John and to start 2406 01:39:12,570 --> 01:39:13,570 out I want to draw your attention just 2407 01:39:14,070 --> 01:39:15,070 below to the right of the object where 2408 01:39:16,290 --> 01:39:17,290 you'll see a character holding his hand 2409 01:39:18,120 --> 01:39:19,120 to his eyes and looking toward the sky 2410 01:39:20,070 --> 01:39:21,070 with him as a dog that is also looking 2411 01:39:22,470 --> 01:39:23,470 towards the sky the painting was 2412 01:39:24,330 --> 01:39:25,330 supposed to be depicting this passage in 2413 01:39:26,040 --> 01:39:27,040 the Bible and there were in the same 2414 01:39:27,960 --> 01:39:28,960 country shepherds abiding in the field 2415 01:39:29,910 --> 01:39:30,910 keeping watch over their flock by night 2416 01:39:31,950 --> 01:39:32,950 and lo an angel of the Lord come upon 2417 01:39:34,470 --> 01:39:35,470 them and the glory of the Lord shone 2418 01:39:36,390 --> 01:39:37,390 round about them and they were sore 2419 01:39:38,040 --> 01:39:39,040 afraid and the angel said to them fear 2420 01:39:40,380 --> 01:39:41,380 ye not for behold I bring you good 2421 01:39:42,210 --> 01:39:43,210 tidings of great joy which shall be to 2422 01:39:44,310 --> 01:39:45,310 all people for unto you Is Born This Day 2423 01:39:46,590 --> 01:39:47,590 in the City of David a savior which is 2424 01:39:48,810 --> 01:39:49,810 Christ the Lord 2425 01:39:49,830 --> 01:39:50,830 so the shepherds and the glory of the 2426 01:39:52,110 --> 01:39:53,110 Lord shining round about them are all in 2427 01:39:54,540 --> 01:39:55,540 the context of the announcement of 2428 01:39:56,190 --> 01:39:57,190 Jesus's birth from the Gospel of Luke 2429 01:39:57,810 --> 01:39:58,810 what really demystifies this is to show 2430 01:40:00,780 --> 01:40:01,780 other paintings from the era depicting 2431 01:40:03,060 --> 01:40:04,060 the same scene slowly you will see what 2432 01:40:05,760 --> 01:40:06,760 the so called UFO is supposed to be 2433 01:40:08,270 --> 01:40:09,270 first of all you will notice that all of 2434 01:40:10,650 --> 01:40:11,650 these paintings have the same shepherd 2435 01:40:12,690 --> 01:40:13,690 usually with a dog and usually with 2436 01:40:15,120 --> 01:40:16,120 their hands to their eyes usually an 2437 01:40:17,400 --> 01:40:18,400 angel comes out of the cloud lined with 2438 01:40:19,230 --> 01:40:20,230 light in older pictures the cloud in the 2439 01:40:21,690 --> 01:40:22,690 scene would have had golden rays 2440 01:40:23,270 --> 01:40:24,270 sometimes an angel is coming out of a 2441 01:40:25,800 --> 01:40:26,800 big tear in the sky other times like 2442 01:40:28,440 --> 01:40:29,440 this one of a similar style only the 2443 01:40:30,720 --> 01:40:31,720 tear in the sky is visible not the angel 2444 01:40:33,240 --> 01:40:34,240 in almost an identical Tondo we see the 2445 01:40:36,270 --> 01:40:37,270 shepherd looking toward a red dressed 2446 01:40:38,040 --> 01:40:39,040 angel and in the center above the 2447 01:40:40,260 --> 01:40:41,260 Madonna's head there is the same light 2448 01:40:42,330 --> 01:40:43,330 raid cloud here's the same scene 2449 01:40:45,030 --> 01:40:46,030 painted by the artists brother-in-law 2450 01:40:46,740 --> 01:40:47,740 with a bright star appearing inside a 2451 01:40:48,840 --> 01:40:49,840 cloud on a hill to the right the angel 2452 01:40:51,390 --> 01:40:52,390 appears to the shepherds 2453 01:40:52,650 --> 01:40:53,650 here is another Shepherd scene we see 2454 01:40:55,170 --> 01:40:56,170 the angel and the luminous cloud 2455 01:40:57,270 --> 01:40:58,270 sometimes the angels would be depicted 2456 01:40:59,490 --> 01:41:00,490 in the cloud like this 2457 01:41:00,870 --> 01:41:01,870 so the madonna with child with the 2458 01:41:03,360 --> 01:41:04,360 infant Saint John can safely be 2459 01:41:05,100 --> 01:41:06,100 identified with the announcement seen in 2460 01:41:07,350 --> 01:41:08,350 the Gospel of Luke and all the elements 2461 01:41:09,630 --> 01:41:10,630 in the painting are well known by 2462 01:41:11,040 --> 01:41:12,040 students of medieval art the most famous 2463 01:41:13,770 --> 01:41:14,770 painting that result any doubt in my 2464 01:41:15,810 --> 01:41:16,810 mind depict a UFO with its laser beam 2465 01:41:20,600 --> 01:41:21,600 was made by Crivelli in 1486 the 2466 01:41:27,470 --> 01:41:28,470 Annunciation to Mary in medieval art in 2467 01:41:33,690 --> 01:41:34,690 the Annunciation when Mary is told that 2468 01:41:39,600 --> 01:41:40,600 she will have a child but she will still 2469 01:41:41,970 --> 01:41:42,970 be a virgin and the angels tell her this 2470 01:41:44,370 --> 01:41:45,370 over Mary's head is a space capsule but 2471 01:41:52,710 --> 01:41:53,710 what's a UFO or a space capsule doing 2472 01:41:55,500 --> 01:41:56,500 over Mary this isn't a space capsule if 2473 01:41:59,010 --> 01:42:00,010 you look closely you will see that it is 2474 01:42:01,050 --> 01:42:02,050 formed by a circle of clouds inside of 2475 01:42:03,630 --> 01:42:04,630 which there are two circles of small 2476 01:42:05,580 --> 01:42:06,580 angels this is a very common way of 2477 01:42:08,070 --> 01:42:09,070 representing God visible in a huge 2478 01:42:10,620 --> 01:42:11,620 number of paintings Gustave doré a in 2479 01:42:13,200 --> 01:42:14,200 the middle of the 1800s even resumed 2480 01:42:15,600 --> 01:42:16,600 this pattern of the circles of angels in 2481 01:42:17,640 --> 01:42:18,640 his illustration titled Dante's paradise 2482 01:42:20,150 --> 01:42:21,150 the so-called laser beam is present in a 2483 01:42:23,220 --> 01:42:24,220 lot of paintings of this scene and is 2484 01:42:25,350 --> 01:42:26,350 used to show the impregnation of Mary by 2485 01:42:27,390 --> 01:42:28,390 the Holy Spirit often represented by a 2486 01:42:29,760 --> 01:42:30,760 dove which is present in this painting 2487 01:42:32,400 --> 01:42:33,400 as well if you look closely 2488 01:42:34,020 --> 01:42:35,020 but this laser beam loses its value for 2489 01:42:37,500 --> 01:42:38,500 the ancient astronaut theorists the more 2490 01:42:39,750 --> 01:42:40,750 one sees of other paintings of this 2491 01:42:41,760 --> 01:42:42,760 biblical scene because it becomes 2492 01:42:43,830 --> 01:42:44,830 obvious that they weren't trying to 2493 01:42:45,480 --> 01:42:46,480 depict a space capsule at all but rather 2494 01:42:47,880 --> 01:42:48,880 the circle of angels motif the last one 2495 01:42:51,360 --> 01:42:52,360 ancient aliens mentions is this one one 2496 01:42:55,140 --> 01:42:56,140 very interesting painting is where Jesus 2497 01:42:58,580 --> 01:42:59,580 sits up in the clouds with quote unquote 2498 01:43:01,560 --> 01:43:02,560 God and they're holding on to the 2499 01:43:04,990 --> 01:43:05,990 antennae of what looks like Sputnik and 2500 01:43:07,900 --> 01:43:08,900 theologians say what is depicted here is 2501 01:43:11,890 --> 01:43:12,890 nothing else but the earth 2502 01:43:15,920 --> 01:43:16,920 but why would earth have two antennae is 2503 01:43:19,219 --> 01:43:20,219 sticking out of it and why would it be 2504 01:43:22,460 --> 01:43:23,460 round because the mainstream viewpoint 2505 01:43:24,380 --> 01:43:25,380 at the time was that the earth was flat 2506 01:43:28,780 --> 01:43:29,780 this is similar to all the others we 2507 01:43:31,250 --> 01:43:32,250 have looked at in that there are lots of 2508 01:43:33,230 --> 01:43:34,230 other pictures of this biblical scene 2509 01:43:35,239 --> 01:43:36,239 that help to give us context the scene 2510 01:43:38,150 --> 01:43:39,150 usually contains the Father the Son and 2511 01:43:40,429 --> 01:43:41,429 the Holy Spirit 2512 01:43:41,390 --> 01:43:42,390 usually symbolized as a dove and they're 2513 01:43:43,730 --> 01:43:44,730 holding what is sometimes called the 2514 01:43:45,260 --> 01:43:46,260 creation globe the idea that they're 2515 01:43:47,570 --> 01:43:48,570 trying to convey is the biblical concept 2516 01:43:49,730 --> 01:43:50,730 that the creation of the world is 2517 01:43:51,770 --> 01:43:52,770 attributed to the Father Son and Holy 2518 01:43:53,750 --> 01:43:54,750 Spirit this creation globe becomes a 2519 01:43:56,810 --> 01:43:57,810 very common symbol in medieval art and 2520 01:43:59,150 --> 01:44:00,150 the only reason ancient alien says it 2521 01:44:01,790 --> 01:44:02,790 can't represent a globe is that 2522 01:44:03,739 --> 01:44:04,739 according to them people at that time in 2523 01:44:05,870 --> 01:44:06,870 history thought the earth was flat 2524 01:44:07,160 --> 01:44:08,160 although this idea about people in the 2525 01:44:09,980 --> 01:44:10,980 Middle Ages believing that the earth was 2526 01:44:11,810 --> 01:44:12,810 flat is widely believed nowadays it's 2527 01:44:14,330 --> 01:44:15,330 little better than an urban legend if 2528 01:44:16,280 --> 01:44:17,280 you type in the myth of the Flat Earth 2529 01:44:18,199 --> 01:44:19,199 into a search engine you'll see that the 2530 01:44:20,570 --> 01:44:21,570 truth is that almost every scientist 2531 01:44:22,550 --> 01:44:23,550 since the ancient Greeks knew the earth 2532 01:44:24,650 --> 01:44:25,650 was spherical here are a few quotes 2533 01:44:26,780 --> 01:44:27,780 about this historian Jeffrey Burton 2534 01:44:28,969 --> 01:44:29,969 Russell says the Flat Earth error 2535 01:44:30,800 --> 01:44:31,800 flourished most between 1870 and 1920 he 2536 01:44:34,699 --> 01:44:35,699 said quote with extraordinarily few 2537 01:44:37,010 --> 01:44:38,010 exceptions no educated person in the 2538 01:44:39,590 --> 01:44:40,590 history of Western civilization from the 2539 01:44:42,140 --> 01:44:43,140 3rd century BC onward believed that the 2540 01:44:44,750 --> 01:44:45,750 earth was flat he continues quote the 2541 01:44:47,570 --> 01:44:48,570 myth that people in the Middle Ages 2542 01:44:49,100 --> 01:44:50,100 thought that the earth was flat appears 2543 01:44:51,199 --> 01:44:52,199 to date from the 17th century as part of 2544 01:44:53,810 --> 01:44:54,810 the campaign by Protestants against 2545 01:44:55,699 --> 01:44:56,699 Catholic teaching but it gained currency 2546 01:44:58,190 --> 01:44:59,190 in the 19th century thanks to inaccurate 2547 01:45:00,949 --> 01:45:01,949 histories such as John William Draper's 2548 01:45:03,110 --> 01:45:04,110 history of the conflict between religion 2549 01:45:05,150 --> 01:45:06,150 and science and Andrew Dixon White's 2550 01:45:07,130 --> 01:45:08,130 history of the warfare of science with 2551 01:45:09,110 --> 01:45:10,110 theology in Christendom atheist and 2552 01:45:11,570 --> 01:45:12,570 agnostics championed the conflict thesis 2553 01:45:14,179 --> 01:45:15,179 for their own purposes but historical 2554 01:45:16,850 --> 01:45:17,850 research gradually demonstrated that 2555 01:45:18,500 --> 01:45:19,500 Draper and white had propagated more 2556 01:45:20,390 --> 01:45:21,390 fantasy than fact in their efforts to 2557 01:45:22,760 --> 01:45:23,760 prove that science and religion are 2558 01:45:24,320 --> 01:45:25,320 locked in eternal conflict one funny 2559 01:45:26,660 --> 01:45:27,660 thing about this is that su Kalos in 2560 01:45:28,429 --> 01:45:29,429 another episode of ancient 2561 01:45:29,719 --> 01:45:30,719 millions in order to suit his purposes 2562 01:45:31,909 --> 01:45:32,909 there admits the idea of around Earth 2563 01:45:34,519 --> 01:45:35,519 was even in the Bible Moses actually 2564 01:45:38,239 --> 01:45:39,239 describes earth seen from outer space 2565 01:45:42,369 --> 01:45:43,369 the quote is thereupon I saw the whole 2566 01:45:46,880 --> 01:45:47,880 round of the earth at once the depths of 2567 01:45:49,820 --> 01:45:50,820 the earth and the vast altitudes of the 2568 01:45:52,880 --> 01:45:53,880 heavens I mean here he describes earth 2569 01:45:56,329 --> 01:45:57,329 as being around so there is no problem 2570 01:46:00,170 --> 01:46:01,170 whatsoever with the medieval artists 2571 01:46:02,360 --> 01:46:03,360 knowing that the earth was round and 2572 01:46:04,010 --> 01:46:05,010 therefore there's no reason to say that 2573 01:46:06,110 --> 01:46:07,110 these symbols aren't representing 2574 01:46:08,210 --> 01:46:09,210 exactly what the artists have always 2575 01:46:10,249 --> 01:46:11,249 said that they represent almost all UFO 2576 01:46:13,249 --> 01:46:14,249 and art theories come from the Middle 2577 01:46:14,749 --> 01:46:15,749 Ages and they all fail when they are 2578 01:46:16,849 --> 01:46:17,849 compared with other paintings of the 2579 01:46:18,800 --> 01:46:19,800 same scene because one can then see that 2580 01:46:21,650 --> 01:46:22,650 these were consistent motifs in that 2581 01:46:23,780 --> 01:46:24,780 style of art and were used to describe 2582 01:46:26,269 --> 01:46:27,269 certain theological concepts which when 2583 01:46:29,210 --> 01:46:30,210 explained in light of the concept that 2584 01:46:31,519 --> 01:46:32,519 it's obviously trying to convey it 2585 01:46:33,800 --> 01:46:34,800 totally demystifies the objects in 2586 01:46:36,349 --> 01:46:37,349 question 2587 01:46:38,770 --> 01:46:39,770 [Music] 2588 01:46:47,860 --> 01:46:48,860 Belize Central America in 1924 british 2589 01:46:53,929 --> 01:46:54,929 adventurer frederick mitchell-hedges 2590 01:46:55,849 --> 01:46:56,849 traveled here with his daughter anna to 2591 01:46:58,909 --> 01:46:59,909 explore the ruins of the ancient mayan 2592 01:47:00,889 --> 01:47:01,889 city of lubaantun 2593 01:47:02,650 --> 01:47:03,650 one afternoon Anna climbed to the top of 2594 01:47:06,170 --> 01:47:07,170 a crumbling pyramid hoping to see the 2595 01:47:08,599 --> 01:47:09,599 ocean it was high noon and she was at 2596 01:47:11,479 --> 01:47:12,479 the top and the way the Sun came in the 2597 01:47:13,699 --> 01:47:14,699 way the rocks had moved on that there 2598 01:47:15,650 --> 01:47:16,650 was just a small opening and the light 2599 01:47:17,630 --> 01:47:18,630 from the Sun went through and they could 2600 01:47:19,219 --> 01:47:20,219 hit the top of the skull and she ran 2601 01:47:21,889 --> 01:47:22,889 down she's all excited she said there's 2602 01:47:24,019 --> 01:47:25,019 someone in there with a flashlight 2603 01:47:25,659 --> 01:47:26,659 Anna's father and others in their party 2604 01:47:27,979 --> 01:47:28,979 were too large to fit inside the small 2605 01:47:30,829 --> 01:47:31,829 opening of the pyramid so they tied a 2606 01:47:33,650 --> 01:47:34,650 rope around Anna and lowered her into 2607 01:47:35,929 --> 01:47:36,929 the hole when she came back up Anna held 2608 01:47:40,099 --> 01:47:41,099 the top of a strange crystal skull a 2609 01:47:43,090 --> 01:47:44,090 second search uncovered a matching job 2610 01:47:46,389 --> 01:47:47,389 as you might have suspected nothing you 2611 01:47:49,340 --> 01:47:50,340 just heard is true the real story about 2612 01:47:52,070 --> 01:47:53,070 the mitchell-hedges skull is quite 2613 01:47:54,170 --> 01:47:55,170 different it's worth mentioning that the 2614 01:47:56,360 --> 01:47:57,360 reason that ancient aliens focuses in on 2615 01:47:58,579 --> 01:47:59,579 the mitchell-hedges skull is because all 2616 01:48:00,709 --> 01:48:01,709 of the other known crystal skulls have 2617 01:48:02,749 --> 01:48:03,749 now been proven to be fakes and even 2618 01:48:05,269 --> 01:48:06,269 ancient aliens admits this scientific 2619 01:48:08,059 --> 01:48:09,059 tests have determined that the two owned 2620 01:48:10,489 --> 01:48:11,489 by the British Museum and the Kate 2621 01:48:12,530 --> 01:48:13,530 Branly were not authentic pre-columbian 2622 01:48:15,189 --> 01:48:16,189 artifacts the mitchell-hedges skull was 2623 01:48:18,409 --> 01:48:19,409 the last hope for a real one and the 2624 01:48:20,840 --> 01:48:21,840 only reason it was the last hope was 2625 01:48:22,579 --> 01:48:23,579 because the daughter of mitchell-hedges 2626 01:48:24,289 --> 01:48:25,289 while she was still alive 2627 01:48:26,209 --> 01:48:27,209 refused to have an official study done 2628 01:48:28,519 --> 01:48:29,519 to see if it was fake or not rather than 2629 01:48:31,309 --> 01:48:32,309 that she toured around with it in New 2630 01:48:33,349 --> 01:48:34,349 Age conventions and the like until she 2631 01:48:35,510 --> 01:48:36,510 recently died her widower however in 2632 01:48:38,209 --> 01:48:39,209 2007 took it to the Smithsonian Museum 2633 01:48:40,999 --> 01:48:41,999 for Natural History where extensive 2634 01:48:43,610 --> 01:48:44,610 testing was done on it it was found to 2635 01:48:45,829 --> 01:48:46,829 be a fake just like the others I'm not 2636 01:48:48,530 --> 01:48:49,530 sure if ancient aliens produced this 2637 01:48:50,119 --> 01:48:51,119 episode before or after 2007 but I 2638 01:48:52,969 --> 01:48:53,969 suspect that they wouldn't have cared 2639 01:48:54,530 --> 01:48:55,530 much either way the real history of the 2640 01:48:57,019 --> 01:48:58,019 Mitchell 2641 01:48:57,350 --> 01:48:58,350 Hedges school starts with another 2642 01:48:59,210 --> 01:49:00,210 crystal skull that was in the British 2643 01:49:01,190 --> 01:49:02,190 Museum which the forger of the 2644 01:49:03,110 --> 01:49:04,110 mitchell-hedges skull copied it from the 2645 01:49:05,510 --> 01:49:06,510 British Museum acquired a crystal skull 2646 01:49:07,490 --> 01:49:08,490 in 1898 at a time right after tools were 2647 01:49:11,270 --> 01:49:12,270 first invented that made it possible to 2648 01:49:13,460 --> 01:49:14,460 carve crystal skulls like these we now 2649 01:49:16,220 --> 01:49:17,220 know it was also a time when a lot of 2650 01:49:18,500 --> 01:49:19,500 fake crystal artifacts were sold to 2651 01:49:20,750 --> 01:49:21,750 museums the British Museum skull which 2652 01:49:23,360 --> 01:49:24,360 has its own dubious history was later 2653 01:49:25,760 --> 01:49:26,760 found to be fake too but in the 1930s it 2654 01:49:28,940 --> 01:49:29,940 was still believed to be genuine and it 2655 01:49:30,950 --> 01:49:31,950 was proudly displayed in the museum 2656 01:49:32,810 --> 01:49:33,810 based on research done on the 2657 01:49:34,910 --> 01:49:35,910 mitchell-hedges skull by the Smithsonian 2658 01:49:36,890 --> 01:49:37,890 Museum it was concluded that the forger 2659 01:49:39,380 --> 01:49:40,380 of the mitchell-hedges skull copied the 2660 01:49:41,690 --> 01:49:42,690 one in the British Museum in order to 2661 01:49:44,030 --> 01:49:45,030 make his work seem more authentic the 2662 01:49:46,640 --> 01:49:47,640 mitchell-hedges skull was first owned by 2663 01:49:48,530 --> 01:49:49,530 a man named Sidney Burnie who we have 2664 01:49:51,020 --> 01:49:52,020 records of trying to sell it to various 2665 01:49:52,820 --> 01:49:53,820 people unsuccessfully for ten years 2666 01:49:55,220 --> 01:49:56,220 before this he finally sold it to a 2667 01:49:57,500 --> 01:49:58,500 member of the general public at a South 2668 01:49:59,960 --> 01:50:00,960 Beach Inn in London in 1943 that member 2669 01:50:04,160 --> 01:50:05,160 of the general public was Frederick 2670 01:50:06,020 --> 01:50:07,020 mitchell-hedges we actually have the 2671 01:50:08,450 --> 01:50:09,450 letter that mitchell-hedges wrote to his 2672 01:50:10,070 --> 01:50:11,070 brother directly after purchasing the 2673 01:50:12,350 --> 01:50:13,350 skull at the auction in which he 2674 01:50:14,210 --> 01:50:15,210 expresses his excitement about his new 2675 01:50:16,070 --> 01:50:17,070 purchase this will be important later 2676 01:50:18,190 --> 01:50:19,190 five years later though in a local paper 2677 01:50:20,840 --> 01:50:21,840 he was claiming that he found the skull 2678 01:50:22,940 --> 01:50:23,940 himself in a daring expedition to 2679 01:50:25,160 --> 01:50:26,160 Central America 2680 01:50:26,380 --> 01:50:27,380 mitchell-hedges was a renowned 2681 01:50:28,220 --> 01:50:29,220 storyteller and often sold his fanciful 2682 01:50:31,340 --> 01:50:32,340 stories to Hearst Newspapers for example 2683 01:50:34,280 --> 01:50:35,280 mitchell-hedges was a fisherman by trade 2684 01:50:36,260 --> 01:50:37,260 so he would have tales of him catching 2685 01:50:38,390 --> 01:50:39,390 previously undiscovered animals fighting 2686 01:50:41,330 --> 01:50:42,330 off sea monsters tales of man-eating 2687 01:50:43,970 --> 01:50:44,970 sharks as well as your average big fish 2688 01:50:46,460 --> 01:50:47,460 stories later though with his book 2689 01:50:48,740 --> 01:50:49,740 danger is my Ally he told tales of him 2690 01:50:51,620 --> 01:50:52,620 discovering previously unknown lands and 2691 01:50:54,170 --> 01:50:55,170 undiscovered people groups as well as 2692 01:50:56,300 --> 01:50:57,300 battling all kinds of jungle dangers 2693 01:50:58,400 --> 01:50:59,400 later on people would write editorials 2694 01:51:00,830 --> 01:51:01,830 that had been to the areas that he said 2695 01:51:03,260 --> 01:51:04,260 he went to and publicly debunked him 2696 01:51:05,540 --> 01:51:06,540 mitchell-hedges was also shown to hoax 2697 01:51:07,880 --> 01:51:08,880 an odd situation involving a supposed 2698 01:51:10,730 --> 01:51:11,730 robbed 2699 01:51:11,330 --> 01:51:12,330 in several shrunken heads he even lost a 2700 01:51:14,390 --> 01:51:15,390 very public liable suit concerning this 2701 01:51:16,460 --> 01:51:17,460 but all of this only scratches the 2702 01:51:18,680 --> 01:51:19,680 surface of the deceit that surrounds the 2703 01:51:21,380 --> 01:51:22,380 mitchell-hedges skull first of all none 2704 01:51:24,140 --> 01:51:25,140 of the stories about the discovery of 2705 01:51:26,000 --> 01:51:27,000 the mitchell-hedges skull match each 2706 01:51:27,770 --> 01:51:28,770 other and all of them contradict the 2707 01:51:30,140 --> 01:51:31,140 letter that he sent to his brother in 2708 01:51:31,610 --> 01:51:32,610 1943 which clearly says he bought it at 2709 01:51:34,910 --> 01:51:35,910 an auction 2710 01:51:35,540 --> 01:51:36,540 it says the collection grows and grows 2711 01:51:38,240 --> 01:51:39,240 and grows you possibly saw in the papers 2712 01:51:40,760 --> 01:51:41,760 that I acquired that amazing crystal 2713 01:51:42,530 --> 01:51:43,530 skull that was formerly in the Sidney 2714 01:51:44,690 --> 01:51:45,690 Bernie collection it is fashioned from a 2715 01:51:47,030 --> 01:51:48,030 single block of transparent rock crystal 2716 01:51:49,280 --> 01:51:50,280 exactly life-size scientists put the 2717 01:51:52,160 --> 01:51:53,160 date at pre 1800 BC and they estimate it 2718 01:51:55,160 --> 01:51:56,160 took five generations passing from 2719 01:51:57,350 --> 01:51:58,350 father to son to complete its 2720 01:51:59,470 --> 01:52:00,470 anthropologically perfect in every 2721 01:52:01,250 --> 01:52:02,250 detail a superb piece of craftsmanship 2722 01:52:03,610 --> 01:52:04,610 there is only one other in the world 2723 01:52:05,960 --> 01:52:06,960 known like it which is in the British 2724 01:52:07,970 --> 01:52:08,970 Museum and it is acknowledged to be not 2725 01:52:10,370 --> 01:52:11,370 so fine as this many years later when 2726 01:52:12,920 --> 01:52:13,920 this letter surfaced his adopted 2727 01:52:15,200 --> 01:52:16,200 daughter Anna tried to explain the 2728 01:52:16,940 --> 01:52:17,940 discrepancy between these stories this 2729 01:52:19,040 --> 01:52:20,040 way on her website quote in 1943 2730 01:52:22,280 --> 01:52:23,280 mitchell-hedges got embroiled in another 2731 01:52:24,230 --> 01:52:25,230 controversy that still rages in some 2732 01:52:26,660 --> 01:52:27,660 quarters to this day in times before 2733 01:52:29,210 --> 01:52:30,210 burglar alarms it was not unusual to 2734 01:52:31,520 --> 01:52:32,520 leave valuable items with friends if one 2735 01:52:33,860 --> 01:52:34,860 was going away for long periods of time 2736 01:52:35,750 --> 01:52:36,750 mitchell-hedges did this with a school 2737 01:52:38,000 --> 01:52:39,000 friend Sidney Burnie who had always 2738 01:52:40,220 --> 01:52:41,220 shown an interest in the Crystal Skull 2739 01:52:42,200 --> 01:52:43,200 however in 1943 2740 01:52:44,390 --> 01:52:45,390 Bernie inexplicably put the crystal 2741 01:52:46,790 --> 01:52:47,790 skull up for auction at South bees in 2742 01:52:48,770 --> 01:52:49,770 London mitchell-hedges learned of this 2743 01:52:50,900 --> 01:52:51,900 the day before and was so furious that 2744 01:52:53,420 --> 01:52:54,420 for a while he was unable to speak 2745 01:52:55,130 --> 01:52:56,130 unable to contact Bernie he aroused the 2746 01:52:57,800 --> 01:52:58,800 next day at 5:00 a.m. and travelled to 2747 01:52:59,870 --> 01:53:00,870 London to retrieve his property south 2748 01:53:02,690 --> 01:53:03,690 bees informed him that the vendor was 2749 01:53:04,370 --> 01:53:05,370 Sidney Bernie's son when they refused to 2750 01:53:06,680 --> 01:53:07,680 withdraw it from the sale 2751 01:53:07,940 --> 01:53:08,940 mitchell-hedges realized the easiest way 2752 01:53:10,040 --> 01:53:11,040 of regaining his property was to 2753 01:53:12,260 --> 01:53:13,260 purchase it back this he did for 400 2754 01:53:15,110 --> 01:53:16,110 pounds this doesn't make sense for a lot 2755 01:53:17,480 --> 01:53:18,480 of reasons let alone that according to 2756 01:53:19,820 --> 01:53:20,820 her story which we will get to in a 2757 01:53:21,740 --> 01:53:22,740 minute this would mean that he had the 2758 01:53:23,480 --> 01:53:24,480 skull for ten years 2759 01:53:24,830 --> 01:53:25,830 and didn't mention it to anyone until 2760 01:53:26,840 --> 01:53:27,840 after he writes this letter to his 2761 01:53:29,120 --> 01:53:30,120 brother 2762 01:53:29,660 --> 01:53:30,660 a decade later obviously implying that 2763 01:53:32,360 --> 01:53:33,360 it was something that he just acquired 2764 01:53:33,890 --> 01:53:34,890 for the first time after mitchell-hedges 2765 01:53:35,840 --> 01:53:36,840 died the skull was left to Anna Mitchell 2766 01:53:38,210 --> 01:53:39,210 hedges his adopted daughter and this is 2767 01:53:40,940 --> 01:53:41,940 when things get really sketchy Anna 2768 01:53:42,860 --> 01:53:43,860 spent her entire life trying to sell the 2769 01:53:45,680 --> 01:53:46,680 skull she hired a guy named Frank 2770 01:53:47,990 --> 01:53:48,990 Dorland an art dealer to promote the 2771 01:53:50,090 --> 01:53:51,090 skull so that she could get it sold 2772 01:53:52,210 --> 01:53:53,210 Derlin had worked with her father when 2773 01:53:54,380 --> 01:53:55,380 he was alive to sell another one of his 2774 01:53:56,240 --> 01:53:57,240 objects which also turned out to be a 2775 01:53:58,460 --> 01:53:59,460 fake she and Dorland signed an agreement 2776 01:54:01,130 --> 01:54:02,130 in July of 1964 that he would promote 2777 01:54:04,340 --> 01:54:05,340 the skull and that the price of its sale 2778 01:54:06,530 --> 01:54:07,530 must be no less than $50,000 Dorland 2779 01:54:10,190 --> 01:54:11,190 then got busy trying to make everything 2780 01:54:11,750 --> 01:54:12,750 look really official including coming up 2781 01:54:14,630 --> 01:54:15,630 with a totally different story for the 2782 01:54:16,850 --> 01:54:17,850 skulls discovery after this agreement 2783 01:54:19,130 --> 01:54:20,130 with Dorland in 1964 was the first time 2784 01:54:22,130 --> 01:54:23,130 that anna claimed that it was she not 2785 01:54:25,160 --> 01:54:26,160 her father who found the skull something 2786 01:54:27,920 --> 01:54:28,920 that no one else seemed to mention in 2787 01:54:29,150 --> 01:54:30,150 the last 30 years 2788 01:54:30,080 --> 01:54:31,080 by doing this it made Anna the sole 2789 01:54:32,750 --> 01:54:33,750 person who could establish provenience 2790 01:54:34,640 --> 01:54:35,640 for the skull something that a buyer 2791 01:54:36,860 --> 01:54:37,860 would want especially a museum and 2792 01:54:39,260 --> 01:54:40,260 because everyone else involved was dead 2793 01:54:41,480 --> 01:54:42,480 by this time there was no one left to 2794 01:54:43,550 --> 01:54:44,550 contradict this new story all of the 2795 01:54:46,070 --> 01:54:47,070 mystical claims about the skull were 2796 01:54:48,470 --> 01:54:49,470 born out of the two books that the 2797 01:54:50,360 --> 01:54:51,360 promoter Frank Dorland commissioned in 2798 01:54:52,640 --> 01:54:53,640 order to promote the skull here is a 2799 01:54:55,010 --> 01:54:56,010 letter from Dorland to Anna concerning 2800 01:54:57,140 --> 01:54:58,140 the writer who he wanted to write one of 2801 01:54:59,570 --> 01:55:00,570 the books quote I have convinced Dick 2802 01:55:01,700 --> 01:55:02,700 Garvin who does sell it is worth the 2803 01:55:03,770 --> 01:55:04,770 percentage to you and me and you to 2804 01:55:05,960 --> 01:55:06,960 furnish the information this makes it a 2805 01:55:08,210 --> 01:55:09,210 better book and makes more money all the 2806 01:55:10,220 --> 01:55:11,220 way around the skull is not sold it is 2807 01:55:12,860 --> 01:55:13,860 put to use in this manner and for public 2808 01:55:14,780 --> 01:55:15,780 appearances to boost sales and interest 2809 01:55:17,000 --> 01:55:18,000 these books make outlandish claims about 2810 01:55:19,580 --> 01:55:20,580 the crystal skulls origin and powers and 2811 01:55:22,070 --> 01:55:23,070 since the books were released at the 2812 01:55:24,110 --> 01:55:25,110 height of the New Age movement they 2813 01:55:26,000 --> 01:55:27,000 enjoyed an uncritical and enthusiastic 2814 01:55:28,550 --> 01:55:29,550 audience during all these years they 2815 01:55:30,800 --> 01:55:31,800 tried desperately to sell the skull the 2816 01:55:33,200 --> 01:55:34,200 problem was that because of all the 2817 01:55:35,030 --> 01:55:36,030 fakes museums were now asking to 2818 01:55:37,460 --> 01:55:38,460 validate the skull fir 2819 01:55:39,120 --> 01:55:40,120 one letter from the British Museum to 2820 01:55:41,370 --> 01:55:42,370 Anna shows that the negotiations were 2821 01:55:43,920 --> 01:55:44,920 stopped when the curator caught wind of 2822 01:55:46,320 --> 01:55:47,320 the actual history of the skull 2823 01:55:48,180 --> 01:55:49,180 none of this stops ancient aliens from 2824 01:55:50,160 --> 01:55:51,160 promoting all kinds of contradictory 2825 01:55:52,230 --> 01:55:53,230 stories about the skull yes they're 2826 01:55:54,510 --> 01:55:55,510 alien artifacts even some people think 2827 01:55:58,950 --> 01:55:59,950 they're made on another planet but there 2828 01:56:01,680 --> 01:56:02,680 were created specifically to hold 2829 01:56:03,840 --> 01:56:04,840 records from alien civilizations there's 2830 01:56:07,410 --> 01:56:08,410 a legend that there were 13 skulls and 2831 01:56:10,020 --> 01:56:11,020 that when the 13 skulls come together 2832 01:56:13,010 --> 01:56:14,010 then something significant will change 2833 01:56:15,750 --> 01:56:16,750 in the world 2834 01:56:16,820 --> 01:56:17,820 [Music] 2835 01:56:18,400 --> 01:56:19,400 legend suggests that there are 12 2836 01:56:21,160 --> 01:56:22,160 additional world's out there planets 2837 01:56:23,520 --> 01:56:24,520 which are inhabited by intelligent 2838 01:56:26,170 --> 01:56:27,170 species these 13 crystal skulls that 2839 01:56:30,040 --> 01:56:31,040 allegedly exist on planet earth were 2840 01:56:34,630 --> 01:56:35,630 each brought here from one of those 12 2841 01:56:38,020 --> 01:56:39,020 planets and the 13th skull is the one 2842 01:56:44,800 --> 01:56:45,800 that apparently contains all of the 2843 01:56:47,530 --> 01:56:48,530 information of all those 12 different 2844 01:56:50,560 --> 01:56:51,560 worlds and that's the legend of the 2845 01:56:52,750 --> 01:56:53,750 crystal skulls but as ancient astronaut 2846 01:56:56,560 --> 01:56:57,560 theorists maintain why would visiting 2847 01:56:59,080 --> 01:57:00,080 aliens have given the Crystal Skull to 2848 01:57:01,930 --> 01:57:02,930 the Maya the only problem is that no one 2849 01:57:05,200 --> 01:57:06,200 can seem to find a record of this Mayan 2850 01:57:07,360 --> 01:57:08,360 prophecy the idea seems to trace back to 2851 01:57:10,120 --> 01:57:11,120 one new-age author Mayan scholars have 2852 01:57:13,060 --> 01:57:14,060 never heard of this legend and certainly 2853 01:57:15,580 --> 01:57:16,580 not this one a lot of natives and a lot 2854 01:57:18,340 --> 01:57:19,340 of people working with crystal skulls 2855 01:57:20,080 --> 01:57:21,080 say that the high quartz content skulls 2856 01:57:22,510 --> 01:57:23,510 and especially the quartz skulls 2857 01:57:24,250 --> 01:57:25,250 themselves is the highest frequency or 2858 01:57:27,160 --> 01:57:28,160 energy or vibration possible on the 2859 01:57:30,370 --> 01:57:31,370 physical plane and so a lot of native 2860 01:57:33,250 --> 01:57:34,250 people kind of worshipped or took care 2861 01:57:35,530 --> 01:57:36,530 of these objects because they knew that 2862 01:57:37,930 --> 01:57:38,930 they had or felt that they had the 2863 01:57:40,780 --> 01:57:41,780 highest energy possible on the earth 2864 01:57:42,610 --> 01:57:43,610 plane this whole myth was birthed out of 2865 01:57:45,310 --> 01:57:46,310 a marketing campaign for a forged 2866 01:57:47,290 --> 01:57:48,290 artifact a myth which found a home in 2867 01:57:50,170 --> 01:57:51,170 the New Age in conclusion all of the 2868 01:57:53,170 --> 01:57:54,170 proposed crystal skulls have now been 2869 01:57:55,210 --> 01:57:56,210 conclusively proven to be hoaxes the 2870 01:57:58,330 --> 01:57:59,330 last holdout the mitchell-hedges skull 2871 01:58:00,100 --> 01:58:01,100 was only still a candidate because it 2872 01:58:02,410 --> 01:58:03,410 was not allowed to be examined until 2873 01:58:04,240 --> 01:58:05,240 recently its history is full of greed 2874 01:58:07,090 --> 01:58:08,090 and lies and it's genuineness could only 2875 01:58:10,450 --> 01:58:11,450 be accepted by the most dedicated 2876 01:58:12,370 --> 01:58:13,370 devotee a given the facts we now know 2877 01:58:18,060 --> 01:58:19,060 [Music] 2878 01:58:28,700 --> 01:58:29,700 in the Book of Ezekiel the Prophet 2879 01:58:31,620 --> 01:58:32,620 describes a flying chariot containing 2880 01:58:34,770 --> 01:58:35,770 wheels within wheels and powered by 2881 01:58:36,990 --> 01:58:37,990 angels 2882 01:58:39,440 --> 01:58:40,440 although Bible historians suggest 2883 01:58:42,010 --> 01:58:43,010 Ezekiel was speaking symbolically about 2884 01:58:44,840 --> 01:58:45,840 the terrifying enemies facing Israel 2885 01:58:46,870 --> 01:58:47,870 could this be another example of an 2886 01:58:49,760 --> 01:58:50,760 alien visitation and proof that 2887 01:58:52,250 --> 01:58:53,250 prehistoric aircraft existed Ezekiel's 2888 01:58:55,820 --> 01:58:56,820 vision is often used to try to support 2889 01:58:57,890 --> 01:58:58,890 the ancient astronaut theory let's take 2890 01:59:00,500 --> 01:59:01,500 a closer look and see if it does in fact 2891 01:59:02,330 --> 01:59:03,330 support this idea 2892 01:59:03,739 --> 01:59:04,739 first we need to disagree with the 2893 01:59:05,810 --> 01:59:06,810 narrator that biblical scholars think 2894 01:59:08,030 --> 01:59:09,030 this vision is referring to the enemies 2895 01:59:09,980 --> 01:59:10,980 of Israel I can't imagine any biblical 2896 01:59:12,320 --> 01:59:13,320 scholar saying that as it expressly says 2897 01:59:15,050 --> 01:59:16,050 in the book that the vision is of the 2898 01:59:16,910 --> 01:59:17,910 glory of God on his throne I've read 2899 01:59:19,550 --> 01:59:20,550 dozens of commentaries by Bible scholars 2900 01:59:21,680 --> 01:59:22,680 on Ezekiel and have never found one that 2901 01:59:23,719 --> 01:59:24,719 said this was referring to the enemies 2902 01:59:25,460 --> 01:59:26,460 of Israel I think this is the case of 2903 01:59:27,590 --> 01:59:28,590 ancient aliens propping up a straw man 2904 01:59:29,840 --> 01:59:30,840 argument in other words taking an 2905 01:59:31,940 --> 01:59:32,940 obviously weak argument and pretending 2906 01:59:34,190 --> 01:59:35,190 it is your opposition's majority view 2907 01:59:36,199 --> 01:59:37,199 the main premise of the ancient 2908 01:59:38,000 --> 01:59:39,000 astronaut theory is that ancient writers 2909 01:59:40,340 --> 01:59:41,340 couldn't understand or didn't have the 2910 01:59:43,100 --> 01:59:44,100 vocabulary to explain technology but 2911 01:59:46,430 --> 01:59:47,430 that idea doesn't really work for 2912 01:59:48,110 --> 01:59:49,110 Ezekiel for many reasons first of all 2913 01:59:50,870 --> 01:59:51,870 Ezekiel had a huge vocabulary Hebrew is 2914 01:59:53,870 --> 01:59:54,870 one of the richest languages in the 2915 01:59:55,520 --> 01:59:56,520 history of the world an Ezekiel showed 2916 01:59:57,710 --> 01:59:58,710 great skill in utilizing it when 2917 01:59:59,930 --> 02:00:00,930 describing complicated things in other 2918 02:00:02,210 --> 02:00:03,210 places in his writings he had the 2919 02:00:04,400 --> 02:00:05,400 vocabulary to say things like silver 2920 02:00:06,350 --> 02:00:07,350 discs or round or window or gray being 2921 02:00:10,190 --> 02:00:11,190 with big eyes if he wanted to but he 2922 02:00:12,530 --> 02:00:13,530 didn't as we will see what Ezekiel 2923 02:00:14,989 --> 02:00:15,989 describes simply cannot be compared to a 2924 02:00:18,080 --> 02:00:19,080 UFO more than any other Bible writer 2925 02:00:20,810 --> 02:00:21,810 Ezekiel was extremely detail-oriented he 2926 02:00:24,800 --> 02:00:25,800 makes sure to describe every detail not 2927 02:00:27,230 --> 02:00:28,230 just here but throughout his writings 2928 02:00:29,120 --> 02:00:30,120 for example a very accurate model of the 2929 02:00:32,270 --> 02:00:33,270 layout of an entire city as well as a 2930 02:00:34,850 --> 02:00:35,850 huge temple complex can be constructed 2931 02:00:37,520 --> 02:00:38,520 using his specifications he even starts 2932 02:00:40,489 --> 02:00:41,489 out every one of his visions by a 2933 02:00:42,290 --> 02:00:43,290 meticulous detailing of the time and 2934 02:00:44,750 --> 02:00:45,750 place it happened for example in Ezekiel 2935 02:00:46,969 --> 02:00:47,969 8:1 and it came to pass in the sixth 2936 02:00:49,580 --> 02:00:50,580 year in the sixth month in the fifth day 2937 02:00:51,860 --> 02:00:52,860 of the month as a 2938 02:00:52,940 --> 02:00:53,940 sat in my house and the elders of Judah 2939 02:00:55,040 --> 02:00:56,040 set before me that the hand of the Lord 2940 02:00:56,960 --> 02:00:57,960 God fell there upon me the vision that 2941 02:00:59,300 --> 02:01:00,300 Ezekiel saw that is in question here can 2942 02:01:01,760 --> 02:01:02,760 also be drawn out on paper using his 2943 02:01:04,340 --> 02:01:05,340 specifications and people that do this 2944 02:01:06,890 --> 02:01:07,890 all pretty much get the same thing it's 2945 02:01:09,530 --> 02:01:10,530 describing the throne of God 2946 02:01:11,300 --> 02:01:12,300 which rests on a platform that platform 2947 02:01:14,239 --> 02:01:15,239 is supported by four cherubim on each 2948 02:01:16,160 --> 02:01:17,160 corner cherubs are specific types of 2949 02:01:18,440 --> 02:01:19,440 angels in the Bible that have four faces 2950 02:01:20,330 --> 02:01:21,330 in several wings there are also four 2951 02:01:22,730 --> 02:01:23,730 wheels next to the angels everyone in 2952 02:01:24,890 --> 02:01:25,890 the field knows what this is in Ezekiel 2953 02:01:27,170 --> 02:01:28,170 1 it's a cherubim throne because we have 2954 02:01:29,030 --> 02:01:30,030 very clear examples of the actual 2955 02:01:31,880 --> 02:01:32,880 elements that you find in Ezekiel 1 it's 2956 02:01:34,910 --> 02:01:35,910 not that exciting but it's more or less 2957 02:01:36,949 --> 02:01:37,949 what everyone gets when they draw this 2958 02:01:38,690 --> 02:01:39,690 out well almost everyone 2959 02:01:40,760 --> 02:01:41,760 Joseph blue Muroc is your proverbial 2960 02:01:43,219 --> 02:01:44,219 rocket scientist he worked on the moon 2961 02:01:47,090 --> 02:01:48,090 project for NASA and from the mind of a 2962 02:01:51,560 --> 02:01:52,560 rocket engineer started to look at what 2963 02:01:55,430 --> 02:01:56,430 was written in the first part of the 2964 02:01:57,860 --> 02:01:58,860 Book of Ezekiel and after many months of 2965 02:02:01,130 --> 02:02:02,130 research Joseph's blue Merrik came to 2966 02:02:04,580 --> 02:02:05,580 the conclusion that what Ezekiel 2967 02:02:08,449 --> 02:02:09,449 described in his eyewitness report it 2968 02:02:12,969 --> 02:02:13,969 was indeed a type of spacecraft 2969 02:02:16,810 --> 02:02:17,810 [Music] 2970 02:02:19,070 --> 02:02:20,070 Joseph bloomer ik would go on to write 2971 02:02:21,660 --> 02:02:22,660 the spaceships of ezekiel okay so they 2972 02:02:25,470 --> 02:02:26,470 say that this guy who they say is super 2973 02:02:27,810 --> 02:02:28,810 smart really studied the book of ezekiel 2974 02:02:29,880 --> 02:02:30,880 and they say what he got was this 2975 02:02:32,220 --> 02:02:33,220 contraption with four propellers at the 2976 02:02:34,440 --> 02:02:35,440 bottom of each corner the biggest 2977 02:02:36,270 --> 02:02:37,270 problem with this theory is Ezekiel's 2978 02:02:38,490 --> 02:02:39,490 attention to detail there's just no way 2979 02:02:40,830 --> 02:02:41,830 to get this contraption from what 2980 02:02:42,840 --> 02:02:43,840 Ezekiel describes Bloom Rich's book and 2981 02:02:45,930 --> 02:02:46,930 other books other items penned by 2982 02:02:49,200 --> 02:02:50,200 ancient astronaut theorists again all 2983 02:02:52,440 --> 02:02:53,440 have the same weakness they tend to 2984 02:02:54,240 --> 02:02:55,240 ignore the vocabulary of Ezekiel chapter 2985 02:02:57,600 --> 02:02:58,600 1 for instance again the the throne upon 2986 02:03:00,420 --> 02:03:01,420 which yahweh seats it's never described 2987 02:03:02,340 --> 02:03:03,340 as round or silvery or some sort of disk 2988 02:03:05,280 --> 02:03:06,280 shaped that just has to be assumed and 2989 02:03:07,710 --> 02:03:08,710 brought into the text so they either do 2990 02:03:10,140 --> 02:03:11,140 that or they modernize the descriptions 2991 02:03:13,410 --> 02:03:14,410 that are there for instance the bovine 2992 02:03:15,300 --> 02:03:16,300 that the calf legs must surely be legs 2993 02:03:19,020 --> 02:03:20,020 of a UFO or some other aircraft you know 2994 02:03:22,140 --> 02:03:23,140 landing pod sorts of things let me read 2995 02:03:25,680 --> 02:03:26,680 a description of the four angels holding 2996 02:03:27,570 --> 02:03:28,570 up the throne and you can decide for 2997 02:03:29,400 --> 02:03:30,400 yourself if you think he is really 2998 02:03:31,350 --> 02:03:32,350 struggling with his ancient vocabulary 2999 02:03:33,420 --> 02:03:34,420 to describe four propellers also out of 3000 02:03:36,600 --> 02:03:37,600 the midst thereof came the likeness of 3001 02:03:38,820 --> 02:03:39,820 four living creatures and this was their 3002 02:03:41,730 --> 02:03:42,730 appearance they had the likeness of a 3003 02:03:44,460 --> 02:03:45,460 man and everyone had four faces and 3004 02:03:47,370 --> 02:03:48,370 everyone had four wings and they had the 3005 02:03:50,370 --> 02:03:51,370 hands of a man under their wings on 3006 02:03:52,440 --> 02:03:53,440 their four sides and they four had their 3007 02:03:55,260 --> 02:03:56,260 faces and their wings as for the 3008 02:03:57,510 --> 02:03:58,510 likeness of their faces they four had 3009 02:03:59,520 --> 02:04:00,520 the face of a man and the face of a lion 3010 02:04:01,890 --> 02:04:02,890 on the right side and they four had the 3011 02:04:03,930 --> 02:04:04,930 face of an ox on the left side and they 3012 02:04:06,450 --> 02:04:07,450 four also had the face of an eagle it's 3013 02:04:09,210 --> 02:04:10,210 hard to get a propeller when Ezekiel 3014 02:04:11,190 --> 02:04:12,190 says and this was their appearance they 3015 02:04:13,650 --> 02:04:14,650 had the likeness of a man 3016 02:04:15,210 --> 02:04:16,210 Ezekiel knew what a man looked like so 3017 02:04:17,910 --> 02:04:18,910 it's just not honest to say that Ezekiel 3018 02:04:19,800 --> 02:04:20,800 mistook a propeller for a man but 3019 02:04:23,010 --> 02:04:24,010 ancient aliens has a way around this one 3020 02:04:24,720 --> 02:04:25,720 if we thought of the word angel 3021 02:04:27,300 --> 02:04:28,300 as representing something like celestial 3022 02:04:29,550 --> 02:04:30,550 energy it sounds much more like a 3023 02:04:32,760 --> 02:04:33,760 spacecraft that so he says we just make 3024 02:04:35,369 --> 02:04:36,369 angel equal celestial energy and that's 3025 02:04:38,309 --> 02:04:39,309 much better for our UFO Theory talk 3026 02:04:40,949 --> 02:04:41,949 about forcing the evidence to fit the 3027 02:04:42,719 --> 02:04:43,719 hypothesis using this logic I could say 3028 02:04:45,059 --> 02:04:46,059 that the description of my car would 3029 02:04:47,340 --> 02:04:48,340 sound more like a UFO if instead of 3030 02:04:50,099 --> 02:04:51,099 wheels 3031 02:04:50,820 --> 02:04:51,820 I said anti-gravity devices the problem 3032 02:04:54,300 --> 02:04:55,300 is that Ezekiel doesn't just mention 3033 02:04:56,309 --> 02:04:57,309 angels in passing he devotes an entire 3034 02:04:58,710 --> 02:04:59,710 chapter to describing them he calls them 3035 02:05:01,650 --> 02:05:02,650 cherubim over 20 times in chapter 10 he 3036 02:05:04,619 --> 02:05:05,619 even says in chapter 10 verse 20 that he 3037 02:05:06,809 --> 02:05:07,809 knows that they are cherubim it's very 3038 02:05:09,360 --> 02:05:10,360 illogical to assume that our reading or 3039 02:05:14,670 --> 02:05:15,670 an ancient astronaut reading of the 3040 02:05:16,380 --> 02:05:17,380 modern mind is getting it right when the 3041 02:05:20,219 --> 02:05:21,219 ancient person has pretty much done all 3042 02:05:22,559 --> 02:05:23,559 they could do to tell you what they're 3043 02:05:24,000 --> 02:05:25,000 talking about and then you sort of just 3044 02:05:26,489 --> 02:05:27,489 depart from what they say so it's very 3045 02:05:28,860 --> 02:05:29,860 inconsistent to say that you're reading 3046 02:05:31,290 --> 02:05:32,290 an ancient text but then looking at what 3047 02:05:34,290 --> 02:05:35,290 the creators of that text thought and 3048 02:05:36,599 --> 02:05:37,599 just sort of pushing it to the side one 3049 02:05:38,849 --> 02:05:39,849 thing that helps to dispel the Ezekiel 3050 02:05:40,889 --> 02:05:41,889 UFO theories is by seeing how common 3051 02:05:44,040 --> 02:05:45,040 this throne idea is in other places in 3052 02:05:46,770 --> 02:05:47,770 the Bible no one seems to think these 3053 02:05:48,780 --> 02:05:49,780 other passages are talking about UFOs 3054 02:05:50,849 --> 02:05:51,849 but they're obviously talking about the 3055 02:05:53,010 --> 02:05:54,010 same thing as Ezekiel for example in the 3056 02:05:55,679 --> 02:05:56,679 book of Revelation when John was taken 3057 02:05:57,809 --> 02:05:58,809 up to heaven and specifically to God's 3058 02:05:59,820 --> 02:06:00,820 throne this is how he describes it and 3059 02:06:02,239 --> 02:06:03,239 immediately I was in the spirit and 3060 02:06:04,409 --> 02:06:05,409 behold a throne was set in heaven and 3061 02:06:06,630 --> 02:06:07,630 one sat on the throne and before the 3062 02:06:09,570 --> 02:06:10,570 throne there was a sea of glass like 3063 02:06:11,369 --> 02:06:12,369 unto crystal and in the midst of the 3064 02:06:13,590 --> 02:06:14,590 throne and round about the throne were 3065 02:06:15,690 --> 02:06:16,690 four beasts full of eyes before and 3066 02:06:17,969 --> 02:06:18,969 behind and the first beast was like a 3067 02:06:20,219 --> 02:06:21,219 lion and the second beast like a calf 3068 02:06:22,409 --> 02:06:23,409 and the third beast had the face as a 3069 02:06:25,110 --> 02:06:26,110 man and the fourth beast was like a 3070 02:06:27,420 --> 02:06:28,420 flying eagle and the four beasts had 3071 02:06:29,790 --> 02:06:30,790 each of them six wings about him and 3072 02:06:31,829 --> 02:06:32,829 they were full of eyes within and they 3073 02:06:34,290 --> 02:06:35,290 rest not day and night saying holy holy 3074 02:06:36,389 --> 02:06:37,389 holy Lord God Almighty which was and is 3075 02:06:39,659 --> 02:06:40,659 and is to come 3076 02:06:40,979 --> 02:06:41,979 Daniel the prophet even mentions that 3077 02:06:42,659 --> 02:06:43,659 the throne of God has wheels in Daniel 3078 02:06:44,729 --> 02:06:45,729 7:9 there other places in the Hebrew 3079 02:06:47,639 --> 02:06:48,639 Bible that described God's throne a lot 3080 02:06:50,940 --> 02:06:51,940 of them don't have a great deal of 3081 02:06:52,619 --> 02:06:53,619 detail Isaiah 6 is sort of a familiar 3082 02:06:55,530 --> 02:06:56,530 example where Isaiah appears before 3083 02:06:57,269 --> 02:06:58,269 God's throne with the Seraphim and and 3084 02:06:59,610 --> 02:07:00,610 other divine beings there I think the 3085 02:07:02,340 --> 02:07:03,340 best one for this particular issue 3086 02:07:04,739 --> 02:07:05,739 Ezekiel chapter one is found in Daniel 7 3087 02:07:08,400 --> 02:07:09,400 you have the Ancient of Days seated upon 3088 02:07:11,699 --> 02:07:12,699 a throne and it's called a throne the 3089 02:07:14,550 --> 02:07:15,550 word for throne actually appears in the 3090 02:07:16,650 --> 02:07:17,650 passage and the issue there is since we 3091 02:07:20,130 --> 02:07:21,130 know it's a throne because Daniel calls 3092 02:07:22,110 --> 02:07:23,110 it a throne it's really important to 3093 02:07:24,780 --> 02:07:25,780 observe how the throne is described it 3094 02:07:26,729 --> 02:07:27,729 has wheels it has fiery you know fire 3095 02:07:30,119 --> 02:07:31,119 about it fiery description the wheels 3096 02:07:31,800 --> 02:07:32,800 scholars have known for a long time that 3097 02:07:34,170 --> 02:07:35,170 the description of the throne in Daniel 3098 02:07:36,510 --> 02:07:37,510 7 has the same elements as that in 3099 02:07:39,840 --> 02:07:40,840 Ezekiel 1 so it's very clearly a throne 3100 02:07:42,360 --> 02:07:43,360 and some of these other passages help us 3101 02:07:44,039 --> 02:07:45,039 understand that we could go through 3102 02:07:45,959 --> 02:07:46,959 other passages but the point is that 3103 02:07:48,150 --> 02:07:49,150 according to the Bible God's throne is 3104 02:07:50,400 --> 02:07:51,400 supported by four angels with multiple 3105 02:07:52,559 --> 02:07:53,559 wings which are on wheels but now the 3106 02:07:54,900 --> 02:07:55,900 interesting part it seems that even the 3107 02:07:57,780 --> 02:07:58,780 other cultures from Sumer to Egypt and 3108 02:08:00,510 --> 02:08:01,510 everywhere in between also knew that the 3109 02:08:03,420 --> 02:08:04,420 thrones of kings and especially of God 3110 02:08:05,940 --> 02:08:06,940 were to be supported by cherubim and 3111 02:08:08,340 --> 02:08:09,340 that they have wheels as well as other 3112 02:08:10,829 --> 02:08:11,829 elements described by Ezekiel we know 3113 02:08:13,320 --> 02:08:14,320 this because of the artwork of the 3114 02:08:14,999 --> 02:08:15,999 ancient world there are thousands of 3115 02:08:17,429 --> 02:08:18,429 pieces of art from the ancient world 3116 02:08:18,989 --> 02:08:19,989 that show various elements that Ezekiel 3117 02:08:21,179 --> 02:08:22,179 described of God's throne we can see 3118 02:08:23,789 --> 02:08:24,789 angels some of them even have four faces 3119 02:08:26,309 --> 02:08:27,309 some of them have wheels they have the 3120 02:08:29,190 --> 02:08:30,190 platform and the throne in terms of 3121 02:08:31,769 --> 02:08:32,769 iconography again what I like to 3122 02:08:33,329 --> 02:08:34,329 describe is the Polaroids of the Old 3123 02:08:35,519 --> 02:08:36,519 Testament ancient world again pictures 3124 02:08:38,249 --> 02:08:39,249 they left us of the things they're 3125 02:08:40,380 --> 02:08:41,380 talking about the idea of a deity seated 3126 02:08:43,650 --> 02:08:44,650 on a throne that was in effect a chariot 3127 02:08:46,199 --> 02:08:47,199 that is carried around by supernatural 3128 02:08:49,139 --> 02:08:50,139 beings with wings in other words to 3129 02:08:51,449 --> 02:08:52,449 describe it as the chariot of 3130 02:08:53,830 --> 02:08:54,830 that's very common but when it's 3131 02:08:56,590 --> 02:08:57,590 depicted it's never depicted as what we 3132 02:08:59,710 --> 02:09:00,710 would think of as a UFO no triangles no 3133 02:09:02,980 --> 02:09:03,980 round discs nothing like that it's a 3134 02:09:05,470 --> 02:09:06,470 chair it's a throne under which again 3135 02:09:09,400 --> 02:09:10,400 has some sort of platform and he's 3136 02:09:12,850 --> 02:09:13,850 seated upon the deity is seated upon 3137 02:09:14,530 --> 02:09:15,530 these various heavenly creatures there 3138 02:09:17,080 --> 02:09:18,080 are also a ton of basic logical problems 3139 02:09:19,750 --> 02:09:20,750 with the ancient astronaut theorists 3140 02:09:21,640 --> 02:09:22,640 idea that Ezekiel is talking about a UFO 3141 02:09:23,790 --> 02:09:24,790 here is one of them well that sounds 3142 02:09:27,310 --> 02:09:28,310 like flames that sounds like propulsion 3143 02:09:29,110 --> 02:09:30,110 no physicists no matter how sympathetic 3144 02:09:32,170 --> 02:09:33,170 to this cause would say that using a 3145 02:09:34,390 --> 02:09:35,390 combustion engine for interstellar 3146 02:09:36,280 --> 02:09:37,280 travel is possible not to mention that 3147 02:09:39,070 --> 02:09:40,070 this particular fire comes from coal on 3148 02:09:41,830 --> 02:09:42,830 the altar so that would make this a coal 3149 02:09:44,260 --> 02:09:45,260 powered interstellar spaceship as simple 3150 02:09:47,140 --> 02:09:48,140 as it sounds the entire reason this 3151 02:09:49,120 --> 02:09:50,120 whole thing with Ezekiel started in the 3152 02:09:51,070 --> 02:09:52,070 70s was because of the line Ezekiel uses 3153 02:09:53,830 --> 02:09:54,830 wheels within wheels people basically 3154 02:09:56,920 --> 02:09:57,920 said wheels around and flying saucers 3155 02:09:59,350 --> 02:10:00,350 are supposed to be round - Ezekiel saw 3156 02:10:01,960 --> 02:10:02,960 his wheel within a wheel this sounds 3157 02:10:04,600 --> 02:10:05,600 more high-tech than supernatural but the 3158 02:10:07,690 --> 02:10:08,690 idea conveyed in Ezekiel's writings is 3159 02:10:09,940 --> 02:10:10,940 nothing more than a concentric circle 3160 02:10:12,160 --> 02:10:13,160 pretty much like any wheel with a rim 3161 02:10:14,530 --> 02:10:15,530 it's not exactly a hi-tech idea the only 3162 02:10:18,100 --> 02:10:19,100 reason it's mentioned is because Ezekiel 3163 02:10:20,170 --> 02:10:21,170 is such a detail-oriented writer Daniel 3164 02:10:23,050 --> 02:10:24,050 doesn't go into such detail when he 3165 02:10:24,460 --> 02:10:25,460 describes the throne of God he just says 3166 02:10:26,470 --> 02:10:27,470 wheels besides that there are four 3167 02:10:29,170 --> 02:10:30,170 wheels that make up one unit so if 3168 02:10:31,660 --> 02:10:32,660 you're going to say a wheel within a 3169 02:10:33,100 --> 02:10:34,100 wheel is a UFO then you have to say that 3170 02:10:35,680 --> 02:10:36,680 UFOs only come in sets of four because 3171 02:10:38,410 --> 02:10:39,410 that is unambiguously what Ezekiel is 3172 02:10:40,990 --> 02:10:41,990 describing and these wheels are not 3173 02:10:43,090 --> 02:10:44,090 horizontal as if they were flying around 3174 02:10:45,070 --> 02:10:46,070 they are vertical just like they should 3175 02:10:47,470 --> 02:10:48,470 be if they were really wheels so we see 3176 02:10:50,380 --> 02:10:51,380 that this idea is refuted by number one 3177 02:10:52,240 --> 02:10:53,240 the consistent biblical motifs using 3178 02:10:55,630 --> 02:10:56,630 these elements to describe the throne of 3179 02:10:57,640 --> 02:10:58,640 God number two the thousands of pieces 3180 02:11:00,850 --> 02:11:01,850 of art from the ancient world that 3181 02:11:02,830 --> 02:11:03,830 depict Thrones as having the same 3182 02:11:04,810 --> 02:11:05,810 elements that Ezekiel describes and 3183 02:11:07,390 --> 02:11:08,390 number three all the logical problems 3184 02:11:09,550 --> 02:11:10,550 with the theory such as it being a coal 3185 02:11:11,470 --> 02:11:12,470 powered combustion engine 3186 02:11:16,100 --> 02:11:17,100 [Music] 3187 02:11:22,579 --> 02:11:23,579 atomic warfare among ancient 3188 02:11:24,659 --> 02:11:25,659 civilizations may sound like something 3189 02:11:27,599 --> 02:11:28,599 out of a science fiction novel but 3190 02:11:30,000 --> 02:11:31,000 descriptions of similar deadly 3191 02:11:31,710 --> 02:11:32,710 occurrences can be found in the very 3192 02:11:34,530 --> 02:11:35,530 same text dr. Oppenheimer quoted after 3193 02:11:37,199 --> 02:11:38,199 the New Mexico atomic test so the 3194 02:11:40,560 --> 02:11:41,560 ancient astronaut theory claims that the 3195 02:11:42,420 --> 02:11:43,420 mahabharata speaks of nuclear warfare 3196 02:11:44,750 --> 02:11:45,750 let's see what specifically they say it 3197 02:11:47,190 --> 02:11:48,190 says one reference that we have for 3198 02:11:50,250 --> 02:11:51,250 example speaks of these explosions that 3199 02:11:53,820 --> 02:11:54,820 were brighter than a thousand suns and 3200 02:11:57,170 --> 02:11:58,170 when these blasts occurred the Suns were 3201 02:12:01,110 --> 02:12:02,110 twirling in the air trees went up in 3202 02:12:04,349 --> 02:12:05,349 flames and it was just as mass 3203 02:12:06,300 --> 02:12:07,300 destruction after those blasts people 3204 02:12:10,590 --> 02:12:11,590 who survive start to lose their hair and 3205 02:12:13,829 --> 02:12:14,829 nails start to fall out I mean right 3206 02:12:17,099 --> 02:12:18,099 there we have a concise reference to 3207 02:12:19,409 --> 02:12:20,409 radiation poisoning nuclear fallout and 3208 02:12:22,349 --> 02:12:23,349 those texts are thousands of years old 3209 02:12:26,369 --> 02:12:27,369 the Mahabharata actually doesn't say any 3210 02:12:29,739 --> 02:12:30,739 of that these exact claims about the 3211 02:12:32,139 --> 02:12:33,139 hair and nails falling off and an 3212 02:12:34,329 --> 02:12:35,329 explosion brighter than a thousand suns 3213 02:12:35,980 --> 02:12:36,980 has been repeated by ancient astronaut 3214 02:12:38,500 --> 02:12:39,500 theorists so many times that they think 3215 02:12:40,360 --> 02:12:41,360 it's true but the origin of this line 3216 02:12:42,820 --> 02:12:43,820 was from a French book called mourning 3217 02:12:44,980 --> 02:12:45,980 of the magicians no one that makes this 3218 02:12:47,440 --> 02:12:48,440 claim will actually cite where in the 3219 02:12:49,929 --> 02:12:50,929 Mahabharata this claim appears which 3220 02:12:52,540 --> 02:12:53,540 makes it very difficult for people to 3221 02:12:54,190 --> 02:12:55,190 call them out on this because the 3222 02:12:56,320 --> 02:12:57,320 Mahabharata contains over 1.8 million 3223 02:12:59,170 --> 02:13:00,170 words so if you just say it's in there 3224 02:13:02,050 --> 02:13:03,050 somewhere just trust me you can pretty 3225 02:13:04,119 --> 02:13:05,119 much get away with anything as you might 3226 02:13:06,159 --> 02:13:07,159 have guessed by now they have a really 3227 02:13:07,750 --> 02:13:08,750 good reason for covering their tracks by 3228 02:13:10,030 --> 02:13:11,030 not citing a reference for instance 3229 02:13:12,400 --> 02:13:13,400 let's consider the claim about the 3230 02:13:13,960 --> 02:13:14,960 people's hair and nails falling out 3231 02:13:15,670 --> 02:13:16,670 because of this weapon first of all 3232 02:13:17,800 --> 02:13:18,800 there was no weapon involved in that 3233 02:13:19,480 --> 02:13:20,480 story it was part of a bad omen and this 3234 02:13:22,630 --> 02:13:23,630 is what it actually says quote the 3235 02:13:25,059 --> 02:13:26,059 streets swarmed with rats and mice 3236 02:13:27,119 --> 02:13:28,119 earthen pots showed cracks were broken 3237 02:13:30,190 --> 02:13:31,190 from no apparent cause at night the rats 3238 02:13:33,280 --> 02:13:34,280 and mice ate away the hair and nails of 3239 02:13:35,889 --> 02:13:36,889 slumbering men so rats chewed them off 3240 02:13:39,190 --> 02:13:40,190 it wasn't a result of nuclear fallout 3241 02:13:42,550 --> 02:13:43,550 what about the bomb blast that was 3242 02:13:44,829 --> 02:13:45,829 brighter than a thousand suns here's 3243 02:13:47,020 --> 02:13:48,020 what the passage actually says gratified 3244 02:13:49,510 --> 02:13:50,510 with him the holy one then showed you 3245 02:13:51,550 --> 02:13:52,550 Tonka that eternal Vaishnava form which 3246 02:13:54,489 --> 02:13:55,489 Dian Jaya of great intelligence had seen 3247 02:13:56,739 --> 02:13:57,739 you Tonka beheld the high-souled 3248 02:13:58,690 --> 02:13:59,690 Vasudeva of universal form endued with 3249 02:14:01,570 --> 02:14:02,570 mighty arms the effulgence of that form 3250 02:14:04,270 --> 02:14:05,270 was like that of a blazing fire or a 3251 02:14:06,369 --> 02:14:07,369 thousand suns it stood before him 3252 02:14:08,829 --> 02:14:09,829 filling all space it had faces on every 3253 02:14:11,559 --> 02:14:12,559 side behold the high and wonderful 3254 02:14:13,900 --> 02:14:14,900 Vaishnava form of Vishnu in fact seeing 3255 02:14:17,199 --> 02:14:18,199 the Supreme Lord and that guy's the 3256 02:14:19,000 --> 02:14:20,000 brahmana you tanka became filled with 3257 02:14:21,040 --> 02:14:22,040 wonder jason Colavito says the following 3258 02:14:23,290 --> 02:14:24,290 about this quote this passage which 3259 02:14:25,869 --> 02:14:26,869 mentions the ten thousand suns refers to 3260 02:14:28,150 --> 02:14:29,150 an appearance of Vishnu it is 3261 02:14:30,159 --> 02:14:31,159 representative of many many passages in 3262 02:14:32,469 --> 02:14:33,469 which to standard poetic line ten 3263 02:14:34,480 --> 02:14:35,480 thousand suns is used to describe a 3264 02:14:36,820 --> 02:14:37,820 deity it does not refer to the specific 3265 02:14:38,980 --> 02:14:39,980 flash of 3266 02:14:39,909 --> 02:14:40,909 nuclear blast unless one imagines the 3267 02:14:42,459 --> 02:14:43,459 gods to be exploding if you would like 3268 02:14:44,860 --> 02:14:45,860 to know more about the deceitful 3269 02:14:46,300 --> 02:14:47,300 misquoting of ancient texts as it 3270 02:14:48,760 --> 02:14:49,760 relates to this idea of ancient nuclear 3271 02:14:50,709 --> 02:14:51,709 weapons see Jason Calvados excellent 3272 02:14:53,439 --> 02:14:54,439 book ancient atom bombs fact fraud and 3273 02:14:56,829 --> 02:14:57,829 the myth of prehistoric nuclear warfare 3274 02:14:58,900 --> 02:14:59,900 let's move on to ancient aliens next 3275 02:15:01,630 --> 02:15:02,630 line of evidence for this point which is 3276 02:15:03,820 --> 02:15:04,820 all centered around an ancient city now 3277 02:15:06,249 --> 02:15:07,249 archaeological site called mohenjo-daro 3278 02:15:08,530 --> 02:15:09,530 in Pakistan ancient aliens claims that 3279 02:15:11,889 --> 02:15:12,889 there was a nuclear bomb dropped there 3280 02:15:13,510 --> 02:15:14,510 in the ancient past they give several 3281 02:15:15,610 --> 02:15:16,610 reasons to believe this skeletons were 3282 02:15:18,189 --> 02:15:19,189 found lying face down in the street many 3283 02:15:20,499 --> 02:15:21,499 holding hands their faces and body 3284 02:15:25,809 --> 02:15:26,809 positioning suggested they suffered a 3285 02:15:28,719 --> 02:15:29,719 sudden violent death 3286 02:15:32,660 --> 02:15:33,660 you have a culture of people who 3287 02:15:34,550 --> 02:15:35,550 literally were lying that industry 3288 02:15:36,580 --> 02:15:37,580 archaeologists have found human remains 3289 02:15:38,360 --> 02:15:39,360 and something big has happened to these 3290 02:15:40,550 --> 02:15:41,550 people why is there evidence that wild 3291 02:15:43,640 --> 02:15:44,640 animals avoided scavenging their remains 3292 02:15:46,280 --> 02:15:47,280 and why even after thousands of years 3293 02:15:50,570 --> 02:15:51,570 had their bones not decayed in certain 3294 02:15:55,550 --> 02:15:56,550 areas of that site you find increased 3295 02:15:58,750 --> 02:15:59,750 levels of radiation british researcher 3296 02:16:02,720 --> 02:16:03,720 david davenport claimed to have found a 3297 02:16:05,360 --> 02:16:06,360 50 yard wide epicenter at mohenjo-daro 3298 02:16:08,380 --> 02:16:09,380 where everything appeared to have been 3299 02:16:10,910 --> 02:16:11,910 fused through a transformative process 3300 02:16:12,860 --> 02:16:13,860 known as vitrification vitrification is 3301 02:16:17,000 --> 02:16:18,000 a process in which regular-type stone 3302 02:16:21,860 --> 02:16:22,860 gets molten into a magma state 3303 02:16:27,210 --> 02:16:28,210 and then it hardens again but once the 3304 02:16:30,840 --> 02:16:31,840 stone is hardened again it feels like 3305 02:16:33,719 --> 02:16:34,719 glass at mohenjo-daro we find evidence 3306 02:16:38,160 --> 02:16:39,160 of vitrification which could have only 3307 02:16:41,190 --> 02:16:42,190 been achieved if the material was 3308 02:16:44,219 --> 02:16:45,219 exposed to extreme heat by some type of 3309 02:16:48,179 --> 02:16:49,179 a blast 3310 02:16:49,380 --> 02:16:50,380 okay so let's list these points number 3311 02:16:52,020 --> 02:16:53,020 one skeletons one set holding hands 3312 02:16:55,140 --> 02:16:56,140 which they say appear to have died at 3313 02:16:57,210 --> 02:16:58,210 the same instant number two no evidence 3314 02:17:00,090 --> 02:17:01,090 of scavengers number three remarkably 3315 02:17:02,880 --> 02:17:03,880 well-preserved bones number four the 3316 02:17:05,880 --> 02:17:06,880 presence of radiation at the site and 3317 02:17:07,800 --> 02:17:08,800 number five an epicenter where 3318 02:17:10,110 --> 02:17:11,110 vitrification is present that all sounds 3319 02:17:12,630 --> 02:17:13,630 like a pretty convincing case for 3320 02:17:14,040 --> 02:17:15,040 nuclear warfare at mohenjo-daro well 3321 02:17:17,070 --> 02:17:18,070 assuming any of that is true 3322 02:17:19,080 --> 02:17:20,080 and considering ancient aliens track 3323 02:17:21,480 --> 02:17:22,480 record we had better investigate these 3324 02:17:23,580 --> 02:17:24,580 claims one of the first problems with 3325 02:17:25,890 --> 02:17:26,890 this theory is the city itself its 3326 02:17:28,230 --> 02:17:29,230 buildings are still intact 3327 02:17:30,210 --> 02:17:31,210 some of which are 15 feet high and 3328 02:17:32,340 --> 02:17:33,340 they're made out of mud so you would 3329 02:17:34,740 --> 02:17:35,740 think that a nuclear weapon whose main 3330 02:17:36,780 --> 02:17:37,780 destructive power is in the force of its 3331 02:17:39,030 --> 02:17:40,030 blast wave would be able to topple a few 3332 02:17:41,400 --> 02:17:42,400 mud brick buildings but moving on what 3333 02:17:44,520 --> 02:17:45,520 about these skeletons ancient aliens 3334 02:17:46,800 --> 02:17:47,800 makes it sound like a lot of skeletons 3335 02:17:48,240 --> 02:17:49,240 were found when in fact only 37 were 3336 02:17:50,940 --> 02:17:51,940 found and not only do these 37 bodies 3337 02:17:53,580 --> 02:17:54,580 show no signs of dying suddenly the date 3338 02:17:56,880 --> 02:17:57,880 of their deaths varies sometimes as much 3339 02:17:59,160 --> 02:18:00,160 as 1,000 years from one another none of 3340 02:18:01,740 --> 02:18:02,740 the archaeologists involved thought 3341 02:18:03,600 --> 02:18:04,600 these skeletons suggested a sudden 3342 02:18:05,580 --> 02:18:06,580 catastrophe and to make matters worse 3343 02:18:07,860 --> 02:18:08,860 for ancient aliens all of the bodies 3344 02:18:10,469 --> 02:18:11,469 were buried the idea that these bodies 3345 02:18:12,840 --> 02:18:13,840 were laying around in the streets isn't 3346 02:18:14,610 --> 02:18:15,610 true in fact almost everything that 3347 02:18:16,890 --> 02:18:17,890 ancient aliens said about this is 3348 02:18:18,510 --> 02:18:19,510 completely untrue 3349 02:18:19,860 --> 02:18:20,860 the fact that they didn't die in the 3350 02:18:21,840 --> 02:18:22,840 same instant and the fact that they were 3351 02:18:23,880 --> 02:18:24,880 buried in the normal way explains why 3352 02:18:26,670 --> 02:18:27,670 there was no signs of scavengers well 3353 02:18:28,980 --> 02:18:29,980 what about the remarkably well-preserved 3354 02:18:30,420 --> 02:18:31,420 bones this can be chalked up to 3355 02:18:33,150 --> 02:18:34,150 mohenjo-daro being literally one of the 3356 02:18:35,700 --> 02:18:36,700 hottest places on earth with 3357 02:18:37,469 --> 02:18:38,469 temperatures reaching 128 degrees 3358 02:18:40,620 --> 02:18:41,620 because it's also really dry it's the 3359 02:18:42,990 --> 02:18:43,990 perfect climate for preservation in fact 3360 02:18:45,780 --> 02:18:46,780 this is also probably the reason why the 3361 02:18:47,820 --> 02:18:48,820 mud brick buildings are still standing 3362 02:18:49,740 --> 02:18:50,740 as well the problem with the claims 3363 02:18:51,870 --> 02:18:52,870 about there being radiation at 3364 02:18:53,520 --> 02:18:54,520 mohenjo-daro is that we don't know where 3365 02:18:55,950 --> 02:18:56,950 this claim came from it certainly wasn't 3366 02:18:58,350 --> 02:18:59,350 any of the scientists involved with the 3367 02:19:00,210 --> 02:19:01,210 mohenjo-daro digs that claimed it and 3368 02:19:01,889 --> 02:19:02,889 the ancient astronaut theorists don't 3369 02:19:04,080 --> 02:19:05,080 cite any references with which to check 3370 02:19:06,210 --> 02:19:07,210 this claim so until the presence of 3371 02:19:08,820 --> 02:19:09,820 radiation can be proven to exist at the 3372 02:19:11,160 --> 02:19:12,160 site there is no reason to address it 3373 02:19:13,230 --> 02:19:14,230 well what about this epicenter of 3374 02:19:15,600 --> 02:19:16,600 vitrification 3375 02:19:16,560 --> 02:19:17,560 well according to archaeologists it 3376 02:19:18,780 --> 02:19:19,780 wasn't exactly an epicenter of anything 3377 02:19:20,850 --> 02:19:21,850 it was a small amount of broken pottery 3378 02:19:23,190 --> 02:19:24,190 which because pottery is put in a fire 3379 02:19:26,040 --> 02:19:27,040 to harden it it contains a specific type 3380 02:19:28,560 --> 02:19:29,560 of vitrification called frit they threw 3381 02:19:31,050 --> 02:19:32,050 in the word epicenter to make it seem 3382 02:19:33,090 --> 02:19:34,090 more legitimate but there is no 3383 02:19:35,070 --> 02:19:36,070 epicenter of anything except pottery at 3384 02:19:37,590 --> 02:19:38,590 this site but this brings up an 3385 02:19:39,600 --> 02:19:40,600 important point mohenjo-daro is not the 3386 02:19:42,300 --> 02:19:43,300 only site that ancient astronaut 3387 02:19:44,100 --> 02:19:45,100 theorists claim 3388 02:19:44,880 --> 02:19:45,880 vitrification exists as a result of 3389 02:19:47,639 --> 02:19:48,639 ancient atom bombs so it would be 3390 02:19:49,950 --> 02:19:50,950 instructive for us to look at sand 3391 02:19:51,720 --> 02:19:52,720 vitrification and its different causes 3392 02:19:54,090 --> 02:19:55,090 in order to address those claims for 3393 02:19:56,370 --> 02:19:57,370 example there is fulgurite which is sand 3394 02:19:59,190 --> 02:20:00,190 fused by a lightning bolt 3395 02:20:00,900 --> 02:20:01,900 there is tektite which is sand fused by 3396 02:20:03,780 --> 02:20:04,780 the compressed force of a meteorite 3397 02:20:05,910 --> 02:20:06,910 there is frit which is partially fused 3398 02:20:08,430 --> 02:20:09,430 sand and other chemicals in the presence 3399 02:20:10,740 --> 02:20:11,740 of heated pottery that's what was found 3400 02:20:12,750 --> 02:20:13,750 at mohenjo-daro finally there is 3401 02:20:14,940 --> 02:20:15,940 Trinitite which is vitrified sand caused 3402 02:20:17,851 --> 02:20:18,851 by a nuclear explosion 3403 02:20:19,380 --> 02:20:20,380 so we first saw that the Mahabharata did 3404 02:20:22,140 --> 02:20:23,140 not claim anything like what ancient 3405 02:20:24,180 --> 02:20:25,180 aliens said it did we saw that the 3406 02:20:26,340 --> 02:20:27,340 bodies at mohenjo-daro were not killed 3407 02:20:28,530 --> 02:20:29,530 in a sudden disaster in fact they died a 3408 02:20:30,960 --> 02:20:31,960 thousand years apart in some cases and 3409 02:20:33,030 --> 02:20:34,030 were clearly buried the cases of 3410 02:20:35,640 --> 02:20:36,640 radiation are a non-factor the 3411 02:20:37,860 --> 02:20:38,860 vitrification was caused by pottery and 3412 02:20:39,960 --> 02:20:40,960 we noted that if it was a nuclear 3413 02:20:41,820 --> 02:20:42,820 explosion it didn't even knock down the 3414 02:20:44,280 --> 02:20:45,280 mud brick houses which are still 3415 02:20:45,870 --> 02:20:46,870 standing at the site 3416 02:20:50,060 --> 02:20:51,060 [Music] 3417 02:20:55,960 --> 02:20:56,960 ancient Sanskrit texts dating back as 3418 02:20:59,090 --> 02:21:00,090 far as 6000 BC Wow 3419 02:21:01,520 --> 02:21:02,520 6000 BC really in reality the oldest of 3420 02:21:05,720 --> 02:21:06,720 these texts would be the Vedas which 3421 02:21:07,670 --> 02:21:08,670 date to between 500 and 1500 BC ancient 3422 02:21:11,780 --> 02:21:12,780 aliens just adds another 5000 years as 3423 02:21:14,660 --> 02:21:15,660 if no one would notice 3424 02:21:16,040 --> 02:21:17,040 they're actually even contradicting 3425 02:21:18,200 --> 02:21:19,200 themselves with the state because in 3426 02:21:20,480 --> 02:21:21,480 another episode they correctly state 3427 02:21:22,490 --> 02:21:23,490 that the oldest writings in the world 3428 02:21:24,200 --> 02:21:25,200 are the Sumerian tablets the oldest of 3429 02:21:26,930 --> 02:21:27,930 which date to about 4000 BC so why are 3430 02:21:30,530 --> 02:21:31,530 they now saying that there are some 3431 02:21:31,940 --> 02:21:32,940 writings 2,000 years older than the 3432 02:21:34,580 --> 02:21:35,580 oldest writings I don't think anyone 3433 02:21:36,980 --> 02:21:37,980 knows describing varying but vivid 3434 02:21:39,800 --> 02:21:40,800 detail flying machines called Vimanas 3435 02:21:43,720 --> 02:21:44,720 Vimanas aeroplanes and they are powered 3436 02:21:48,620 --> 02:21:49,620 by some jet engines this seems to be 3437 02:21:52,730 --> 02:21:53,730 true because all the description of the 3438 02:21:56,900 --> 02:21:57,900 flight behavior elephants ran away in 3439 02:22:00,530 --> 02:22:01,530 panic 3440 02:22:03,170 --> 02:22:04,170 grass was thrown out because there was a 3441 02:22:06,590 --> 02:22:07,590 lot of pressure from behind those 3442 02:22:08,989 --> 02:22:09,989 Vimanas 3443 02:22:11,630 --> 02:22:12,630 so that we can say this is the 3444 02:22:13,609 --> 02:22:14,609 description of the spaceship 3445 02:22:20,620 --> 02:22:21,620 the word vimana literally means having 3446 02:22:23,900 --> 02:22:24,900 been measured out and it was related to 3447 02:22:26,510 --> 02:22:27,510 the King's palaces and was referring to 3448 02:22:29,090 --> 02:22:30,090 their intricate construction later on as 3449 02:22:32,180 --> 02:22:33,180 a result the word became synonymous with 3450 02:22:34,340 --> 02:22:35,340 palaces in general and because of that 3451 02:22:36,890 --> 02:22:37,890 it was used to refer to the palaces of 3452 02:22:39,170 --> 02:22:40,170 the gods as well and yes these palaces 3453 02:22:42,230 --> 02:22:43,230 of the gods were in the heavens and they 3454 02:22:44,420 --> 02:22:45,420 could fly but as we look into this it 3455 02:22:46,760 --> 02:22:47,760 will be clear that some of the Vimanas 3456 02:22:48,680 --> 02:22:49,680 of the gods really were huge palaces 3457 02:22:51,140 --> 02:22:52,140 with gardens and terraces and golden 3458 02:22:53,810 --> 02:22:54,810 staircases then because the palaces of 3459 02:22:56,540 --> 02:22:57,540 the Gods flew the word gradually became 3460 02:22:59,480 --> 02:23:00,480 used for anything that could fly either 3461 02:23:01,790 --> 02:23:02,790 in mythology or in reality so 3462 02:23:04,430 --> 02:23:05,430 understanding the palace concept in the 3463 02:23:06,680 --> 02:23:07,680 development of the word vimana is 3464 02:23:08,480 --> 02:23:09,480 helpful in understanding what we will be 3465 02:23:10,790 --> 02:23:11,790 looking at but before we look into the 3466 02:23:12,980 --> 02:23:13,980 real descriptions of Vimanas in the 3467 02:23:14,840 --> 02:23:15,840 Vedic text we must first examine a fake 3468 02:23:17,900 --> 02:23:18,900 text because almost everything that 3469 02:23:20,150 --> 02:23:21,150 ancient alien says about Vimanas comes 3470 02:23:23,030 --> 02:23:24,030 from a totally bogus text called the 3471 02:23:25,940 --> 02:23:26,940 vimana cache Astra although mainstream 3472 02:23:28,160 --> 02:23:29,160 historians believe the vimana texts are 3473 02:23:30,710 --> 02:23:31,710 myths many of the documents contain 3474 02:23:32,990 --> 02:23:33,990 passages that seem to describe modern 3475 02:23:35,540 --> 02:23:36,540 machinery and technology the venetie 3476 02:23:38,480 --> 02:23:39,480 Shastra goes into metals that are used 3477 02:23:41,360 --> 02:23:42,360 in these craft it talks about 3478 02:23:44,080 --> 02:23:45,080 electricity and power sources it talks 3479 02:23:47,540 --> 02:23:48,540 about the pilots and the clothing they 3480 02:23:49,850 --> 02:23:50,850 have to wear it talks about the food 3481 02:23:52,220 --> 02:23:53,220 that they eat it talks even about the 3482 02:23:54,440 --> 02:23:55,440 weapons that are kept on these airships 3483 02:23:57,050 --> 02:23:58,050 the flight menus of the Vimanas are 3484 02:24:00,710 --> 02:24:01,710 quite similar to the flight manuals you 3485 02:24:02,930 --> 02:24:03,930 find in the modern passenger flight 3486 02:24:05,660 --> 02:24:06,660 business or when you go to the military 3487 02:24:09,050 --> 02:24:10,050 jet engines of course they have also 3488 02:24:12,110 --> 02:24:13,110 flight menus because it's necessary for 3489 02:24:14,960 --> 02:24:15,960 a pilot to get knowledge about his plane 3490 02:24:19,550 --> 02:24:20,550 he wanted to fly was the vimana Koosh 3491 02:24:22,070 --> 02:24:23,070 Astra is not an actual ancient texts it 3492 02:24:25,040 --> 02:24:26,040 was channeled or dictated to the author 3493 02:24:28,130 --> 02:24:29,130 from the spirit world in 1918 the spirit 3494 02:24:32,420 --> 02:24:33,420 who suppose 3495 02:24:33,020 --> 02:24:34,020 dictated the text claimed to be an 3496 02:24:35,600 --> 02:24:36,600 ancient seer named bar Advaita who is 3497 02:24:38,600 --> 02:24:39,600 prominent in some ancient writings so I 3498 02:24:41,029 --> 02:24:42,029 guess that's what's supposed to give 3499 02:24:42,859 --> 02:24:43,859 this text credibility that is the idea 3500 02:24:45,470 --> 02:24:46,470 that the ghost of someone ancient 3501 02:24:47,510 --> 02:24:48,510 supposedly dictated it but they're not 3502 02:24:50,180 --> 02:24:51,180 even sure that version of the story is 3503 02:24:52,069 --> 02:24:53,069 true because the first mention of any of 3504 02:24:54,350 --> 02:24:55,350 this is in 1952 by the guy who 3505 02:24:57,199 --> 02:24:58,199 supposedly found and translated the text 3506 02:24:59,930 --> 02:25:00,930 from 1918 so as far as anyone knows he 3507 02:25:03,170 --> 02:25:04,170 could have made the whole channeled by a 3508 02:25:04,819 --> 02:25:05,819 famous ghost story up in 1952 the text 3509 02:25:08,300 --> 02:25:09,300 itself reads like a technical manual 3510 02:25:10,449 --> 02:25:11,449 describing the details of how Vimanas 3511 02:25:13,250 --> 02:25:14,250 operated it includes the description of 3512 02:25:15,890 --> 02:25:16,890 what must have sounded like a really 3513 02:25:17,869 --> 02:25:18,869 technical idea in 1918 war 1952 called a 3514 02:25:21,949 --> 02:25:22,949 mercury vortex engine ancient alien 3515 02:25:24,979 --> 02:25:25,979 spends a huge amount of time talking 3516 02:25:26,689 --> 02:25:27,689 about this idea the V Monica Shastra for 3517 02:25:29,899 --> 02:25:30,899 science of aeronautics indicates Vimanas 3518 02:25:33,260 --> 02:25:34,260 used a propulsion system based on a 3519 02:25:35,180 --> 02:25:36,180 combination of gyroscopes electricity 3520 02:25:37,880 --> 02:25:38,880 and mercury is this possible mercury is 3521 02:25:42,529 --> 02:25:43,529 an unusual element mercury is metal it's 3522 02:25:46,939 --> 02:25:47,939 also a liquid and is a conductor of 3523 02:25:52,699 --> 02:25:53,699 electricity the V Monica Shastra 3524 02:25:55,939 --> 02:25:56,939 suggests b---minus were powered by 3525 02:25:57,649 --> 02:25:58,649 several gyroscopes placed inside a 3526 02:26:00,529 --> 02:26:01,529 sealed liquid mercury vortex 3527 02:26:03,970 --> 02:26:04,970 one of the text talks about mercury 3528 02:26:08,340 --> 02:26:09,340 rotating and driving some sort of a 3529 02:26:13,029 --> 02:26:14,029 powerful wind or a windmill effect that 3530 02:26:17,409 --> 02:26:18,409 might be some sort of what we call a 3531 02:26:20,409 --> 02:26:21,409 flywheel energy storage where you have a 3532 02:26:23,229 --> 02:26:24,229 spinning disc and then you extract 3533 02:26:24,819 --> 02:26:25,819 energy from it slowly that would be the 3534 02:26:27,729 --> 02:26:28,729 mercury and then that could be used to 3535 02:26:30,909 --> 02:26:31,909 drive some sort of a propeller or what 3536 02:26:33,699 --> 02:26:34,699 call it ducted fan some of the other 3537 02:26:36,069 --> 02:26:37,069 things that this text describes are 3538 02:26:37,779 --> 02:26:38,779 equally scientific sounding it even 3539 02:26:40,300 --> 02:26:41,300 includes very technical drawings of the 3540 02:26:42,609 --> 02:26:43,609 things that it's talking about but when 3541 02:26:44,590 --> 02:26:45,590 you look closer at all this it becomes 3542 02:26:46,449 --> 02:26:47,449 obvious that it is physically impossible 3543 02:26:48,729 --> 02:26:49,729 for any of these craft to get off the 3544 02:26:50,920 --> 02:26:51,920 ground in fact 20 years later in 1974 a 3545 02:26:54,819 --> 02:26:55,819 study was done on the texts and the 3546 02:26:57,039 --> 02:26:58,039 drawings by the aeronautical and 3547 02:26:58,899 --> 02:26:59,899 mechanical institute of science in 3548 02:27:01,060 --> 02:27:02,060 bangla door India I will quote wilhunt 3549 02:27:03,760 --> 02:27:04,760 an American freelance writer based in 3550 02:27:05,770 --> 02:27:06,770 India for a description of how that 3551 02:27:07,600 --> 02:27:08,600 study came out quote as thoroughly as it 3552 02:27:10,479 --> 02:27:11,479 had been written the committee just as 3553 02:27:12,430 --> 02:27:13,430 thoroughly dismantled the study in an 3554 02:27:14,439 --> 02:27:15,439 essay called a critical study of the 3555 02:27:16,449 --> 02:27:17,449 work of a Monica Shastra they questioned 3556 02:27:19,060 --> 02:27:20,060 whether the author whoever that may have 3557 02:27:20,890 --> 02:27:21,890 been had any grasp of basic physics 3558 02:27:23,590 --> 02:27:24,590 chemistry and electricity not to mention 3559 02:27:26,350 --> 02:27:27,350 the quote disciplines of aeronautics 3560 02:27:28,479 --> 02:27:29,479 aerodynamics aeronautical structures 3561 02:27:30,459 --> 02:27:31,459 propulsive devices materials and 3562 02:27:32,800 --> 02:27:33,800 metallurgy their conclusion quote none 3563 02:27:35,709 --> 02:27:36,709 of the planes has properties or 3564 02:27:37,180 --> 02:27:38,180 capabilities of being flown the 3565 02:27:39,159 --> 02:27:40,159 geometries are unimaginably horrendous 3566 02:27:41,529 --> 02:27:42,529 from the point of view of flying and the 3567 02:27:43,569 --> 02:27:44,569 principles of propulsion make them 3568 02:27:45,430 --> 02:27:46,430 resist rather than assist flying another 3569 02:27:48,850 --> 02:27:49,850 writer 3570 02:27:49,300 --> 02:27:50,300 JB hare writing for the sacred text 3571 02:27:51,699 --> 02:27:52,699 archive said the following of the craft 3572 02:27:53,739 --> 02:27:54,739 in the vimana Shastra quote they are 3573 02:27:56,350 --> 02:27:57,350 absurdly non aerodynamic brutalist 3574 02:27:58,779 --> 02:27:59,779 wedding cakes with minarets huge 3575 02:28:01,359 --> 02:28:02,359 ornithopter wings and dinky propellers I 3576 02:28:04,090 --> 02:28:05,090 have a feeling that even though 90% of 3577 02:28:06,819 --> 02:28:07,819 the information that ancient aliens 3578 02:28:08,709 --> 02:28:09,709 presents on Vimanas comes from this text 3579 02:28:11,050 --> 02:28:12,050 they realize that it has been thoroughly 3580 02:28:13,119 --> 02:28:14,119 discredited and so in an odd twist after 3581 02:28:16,600 --> 02:28:17,600 spending five minutes on 3582 02:28:17,859 --> 02:28:18,859 how great the idea of a mercury vortex 3583 02:28:20,319 --> 02:28:21,319 engine would be they then let everyone 3584 02:28:22,390 --> 02:28:23,390 know that the idea wouldn't actually 3585 02:28:24,399 --> 02:28:25,399 work they stopped short however of 3586 02:28:27,100 --> 02:28:28,100 saying that there's anything wrong with 3587 02:28:28,390 --> 02:28:29,390 this text they just say that there may 3588 02:28:30,640 --> 02:28:31,640 have been a problem with the translation 3589 02:28:32,499 --> 02:28:33,499 of a word or two flywheel energy storage 3590 02:28:36,669 --> 02:28:37,669 systems however tend to lose power 3591 02:28:39,399 --> 02:28:40,399 quickly to navigate across space in size 3592 02:28:43,239 --> 02:28:44,239 would have to be enormous it's it's not 3593 02:28:47,199 --> 02:28:48,199 at all clear that this would be a 3594 02:28:48,760 --> 02:28:49,760 practical device now maybe the people 3595 02:28:52,180 --> 02:28:53,180 are trying to describe something that 3596 02:28:55,659 --> 02:28:56,659 kind of looked like this to them it 3597 02:28:57,850 --> 02:28:58,850 might not have actually been mercury it 3598 02:28:59,709 --> 02:29:00,709 might have been some other liquid metal 3599 02:29:01,869 --> 02:29:02,869 the mercury vortex engine is perhaps a 3600 02:29:06,479 --> 02:29:07,479 failure in the translation because the 3601 02:29:11,279 --> 02:29:12,279 vortex is not a material quite suitable 3602 02:29:15,939 --> 02:29:16,939 to jet engine so let's move on to the 3603 02:29:19,239 --> 02:29:20,239 mentions of Vimanas in the actual 3604 02:29:21,069 --> 02:29:22,069 ancient Vedic texts so as I've already 3605 02:29:23,919 --> 02:29:24,919 mentioned the word vimana came to mean 3606 02:29:26,169 --> 02:29:27,169 Pallas and when it was the palace of a 3607 02:29:29,020 --> 02:29:30,020 god it was usually capable of flying 3608 02:29:31,569 --> 02:29:32,569 around when we look at the development 3609 02:29:34,149 --> 02:29:35,149 of Vimanas chronologically the mystery 3610 02:29:36,939 --> 02:29:37,939 surrounding them vanishes first of all 3611 02:29:39,579 --> 02:29:40,579 they were not even mentioned in the 3612 02:29:41,079 --> 02:29:42,079 earlier texts and when they finally were 3613 02:29:43,629 --> 02:29:44,629 mentioned the next thousand years of 3614 02:29:45,850 --> 02:29:46,850 their being mentioned always included 3615 02:29:47,709 --> 02:29:48,709 them having wheels and being drawn by 3616 02:29:49,959 --> 02:29:50,959 horses 3617 02:29:50,499 --> 02:29:51,499 not exactly a mercury vortex engine then 3618 02:29:53,890 --> 02:29:54,890 around 500 BC the chariots lose their 3619 02:29:56,949 --> 02:29:57,949 horses and are depicted as flying on 3620 02:29:59,319 --> 02:30:00,319 their own 3621 02:29:59,829 --> 02:30:00,829 Jason Colavito says the following about 3622 02:30:02,169 --> 02:30:03,169 the first mentions of Vimanas without 3623 02:30:04,270 --> 02:30:05,270 horses quote the very first of these is 3624 02:30:07,149 --> 02:30:08,149 the flying chariot of the earthly king 3625 02:30:09,489 --> 02:30:10,489 ravana called pushpaka by the time of 3626 02:30:12,609 --> 02:30:13,609 the mahabharata circa 400 BCE these 3627 02:30:15,789 --> 02:30:16,789 flying chariots had grown in size one 3628 02:30:18,369 --> 02:30:19,369 was now described as twelve cubits in 3629 02:30:20,439 --> 02:30:21,439 circumference but they never lost their 3630 02:30:22,449 --> 02:30:23,449 large wheels that marked them as derived 3631 02:30:24,909 --> 02:30:25,909 from earthly horse-drawn chariots it's 3632 02:30:27,999 --> 02:30:28,999 also interesting to see that ancient 3633 02:30:30,159 --> 02:30:31,159 astronaut theorists 3634 02:30:31,540 --> 02:30:32,540 have to distort the actual descriptions 3635 02:30:34,120 --> 02:30:35,120 of Vimanas in the Vedic text in order to 3636 02:30:36,850 --> 02:30:37,850 make them sound like UFOs for example 3637 02:30:39,310 --> 02:30:40,310 the following is a quote from David 3638 02:30:41,080 --> 02:30:42,080 Childress's book where he's supposed to 3639 02:30:43,240 --> 02:30:44,240 be quoting a description of a vimana 3640 02:30:45,040 --> 02:30:46,040 from an ancient text we'll read what he 3641 02:30:47,710 --> 02:30:48,710 tells his readers what it says and then 3642 02:30:49,960 --> 02:30:50,960 we will read the actual ancient text and 3643 02:30:52,180 --> 02:30:53,180 note the differences first let's hear 3644 02:30:54,460 --> 02:30:55,460 Childress's version quote when morning 3645 02:30:56,890 --> 02:30:57,890 dawned Rama taking the celestial car 3646 02:30:59,439 --> 02:31:00,439 pushpaka had sent to him by the fish and 3647 02:31:01,899 --> 02:31:02,899 stood ready to depart self-propelled was 3648 02:31:04,990 --> 02:31:05,990 that car it was large and finely painted 3649 02:31:07,779 --> 02:31:08,779 it had two stories and many chambers 3650 02:31:09,790 --> 02:31:10,790 with windows and was draped with flags 3651 02:31:12,279 --> 02:31:13,279 and banners it gave forth a melodious 3652 02:31:14,710 --> 02:31:15,710 sound as it coursed along its airy way 3653 02:31:17,410 --> 02:31:18,410 and now here's what the actual Ramayana 3654 02:31:19,960 --> 02:31:20,960 says quote and the mighty monkey 3655 02:31:22,479 --> 02:31:23,479 ascended the splendid car pushpaka 3656 02:31:24,750 --> 02:31:25,750 containing figures of wolves made of 3657 02:31:27,910 --> 02:31:28,910 carts whare and here Anya graced with 3658 02:31:31,090 --> 02:31:32,090 ranges of goodly pillars as if blazing 3659 02:31:34,149 --> 02:31:35,149 and splendor throughout garnished with 3660 02:31:36,130 --> 02:31:37,130 narrow secret rooms in saloons piercing 3661 02:31:38,770 --> 02:31:39,770 the heavens and resembling Mero or 3662 02:31:40,660 --> 02:31:41,660 Mandara and like unto the flaming Sun 3663 02:31:43,290 --> 02:31:44,290 skillfully reared by Vic walk ARMA with 3664 02:31:46,330 --> 02:31:47,330 golden staircases and graceful and grand 3665 02:31:48,939 --> 02:31:49,939 Ray's seize rows of golden and crystal 3666 02:31:52,029 --> 02:31:53,029 windows and dais is composed of 3667 02:31:54,100 --> 02:31:55,100 sapphires emeralds and other superb gems 3668 02:31:57,240 --> 02:31:58,240 embellished with Noble vid room --is 3669 02:31:59,560 --> 02:32:00,560 costly stones and round pearls and also 3670 02:32:03,250 --> 02:32:04,250 with plastered terraces pasted with red 3671 02:32:06,130 --> 02:32:07,130 sandal like unto gold and furnished with 3672 02:32:08,710 --> 02:32:09,710 the sacred aroma and resembling the Sun 3673 02:32:10,990 --> 02:32:11,990 new risen Colavito says of this quote 3674 02:32:13,330 --> 02:32:14,330 elsewhere it is described as being 3675 02:32:15,279 --> 02:32:16,279 filled with fruit trees and sometimes is 3676 02:32:17,439 --> 02:32:18,439 drawn by geese do you know many UFOs 3677 02:32:20,109 --> 02:32:21,109 with plastered terraces and red paint in 3678 02:32:22,630 --> 02:32:23,630 summary most of what ancient aliens uses 3679 02:32:25,720 --> 02:32:26,720 on this point is from a bogus 20th 3680 02:32:28,240 --> 02:32:29,240 century channeled text which they 3681 02:32:30,670 --> 02:32:31,670 dishonestly present as an ancient text 3682 02:32:32,859 --> 02:32:33,859 and even the real descriptions of 3683 02:32:35,170 --> 02:32:36,170 Vimanas get some tweaking by them in 3684 02:32:37,420 --> 02:32:38,420 order to make it sound like a UFO the 3685 02:32:39,850 --> 02:32:40,850 development of the idea of Vimanas in 3686 02:32:42,069 --> 02:32:43,069 Hindu mythology can be traced easily 3687 02:32:45,240 --> 02:32:46,240 it loses all of its intrigue for the 3688 02:32:47,400 --> 02:32:48,400 ancient astronaut theorists when you do 3689 02:32:49,620 --> 02:32:50,620 that 3690 02:32:52,890 --> 02:32:53,890 [Music] 3691 02:33:05,939 --> 02:33:06,939 in the ancient texts of Sumeria we have 3692 02:33:11,729 --> 02:33:12,729 descriptions of these beings descending 3693 02:33:15,819 --> 02:33:16,819 from the sky called the Anunnaki 3694 02:33:19,780 --> 02:33:20,780 the term Anunnaki means those who from 3695 02:33:23,920 --> 02:33:24,920 the heavens came this is entirely wrong 3696 02:33:27,280 --> 02:33:28,280 the word Anunnaki means princely seed or 3697 02:33:30,100 --> 02:33:31,100 princely blood the idea is that the 3698 02:33:32,350 --> 02:33:33,350 Anunnaki were direct creations of Anu 3699 02:33:35,170 --> 02:33:36,170 who was regarded as the father and king 3700 02:33:37,810 --> 02:33:38,810 of the gods as we will see this is the 3701 02:33:39,939 --> 02:33:40,939 main idea associated with the Anunnaki 3702 02:33:42,010 --> 02:33:43,010 in the minds of the Sumerians that is 3703 02:33:44,590 --> 02:33:45,590 that the Anunnaki were directly created 3704 02:33:46,780 --> 02:33:47,780 by Anu and so it makes sense that even 3705 02:33:49,390 --> 02:33:50,390 their name reflects this idea that is 3706 02:33:51,760 --> 02:33:52,760 that they were the offspring of the 3707 02:33:53,770 --> 02:33:54,770 Prince the term itself means of royal 3708 02:33:56,560 --> 02:33:57,560 seed or princely seed because the 3709 02:33:59,770 --> 02:34:00,770 Anunnaki were considered the offspring 3710 02:34:01,810 --> 02:34:02,810 of Anu or on the great God of heaven and 3711 02:34:05,410 --> 02:34:06,410 also we have again Anunnaki they were 3712 02:34:08,890 --> 02:34:09,890 also the offspring of on and his consort 3713 02:34:11,080 --> 02:34:12,080 Keith heaven and earth these again this 3714 02:34:14,109 --> 02:34:15,109 divine coupling the way the 3715 02:34:15,580 --> 02:34:16,580 Mesopotamians conceived their pantheon 3716 02:34:18,460 --> 02:34:19,460 so if the term Anunnaki means princely 3717 02:34:21,189 --> 02:34:22,189 seed or offspring of the Prince how is 3718 02:34:23,620 --> 02:34:24,620 it that ancient aliens says that the 3719 02:34:25,149 --> 02:34:26,149 word Anunnaki means those who from 3720 02:34:26,950 --> 02:34:27,950 heaven to earth came the short answer is 3721 02:34:29,290 --> 02:34:30,290 that everything that ancient alien says 3722 02:34:31,300 --> 02:34:32,300 here about the Anunnaki comes from a man 3723 02:34:33,640 --> 02:34:34,640 named zecharia sitchin Sitchin wrote 3724 02:34:35,859 --> 02:34:36,859 many books claiming that the Anunnaki 3725 02:34:37,899 --> 02:34:38,899 were really aliens unfortunately at the 3726 02:34:40,359 --> 02:34:41,359 time that he wrote this in the 70s there 3727 02:34:42,729 --> 02:34:43,729 weren't many ways for ordinary people to 3728 02:34:44,859 --> 02:34:45,859 see if what he was saying was true or 3729 02:34:46,689 --> 02:34:47,689 not to put it simply citrons translation 3730 02:34:49,689 --> 02:34:50,689 of the word Anunnaki is wrong now you'll 3731 02:34:52,510 --> 02:34:53,510 often read especially in the writings of 3732 02:34:54,760 --> 02:34:55,760 zecharia sitchin that the Anunnaki means 3733 02:34:56,830 --> 02:34:57,830 something like you know they who from 3734 02:34:59,590 --> 02:35:00,590 heaven came or again some some other 3735 02:35:02,439 --> 02:35:03,439 sort of description that makes them 3736 02:35:05,080 --> 02:35:06,080 sound like aliens or extraterrestrials 3737 02:35:08,140 --> 02:35:09,140 there isn't a source on the planet by 3738 02:35:10,899 --> 02:35:11,899 any Sumerian scholar 3739 02:35:13,359 --> 02:35:14,359 that would agree with that definition 3740 02:35:15,279 --> 02:35:16,279 again it's not a difficult term I 3741 02:35:17,859 --> 02:35:18,859 personally don't think that such a new 3742 02:35:19,840 --> 02:35:20,840 sumerian at all because if you're going 3743 02:35:21,879 --> 02:35:22,879 to get even a term associated with a 3744 02:35:25,359 --> 02:35:26,359 very important group of deities if 3745 02:35:27,909 --> 02:35:28,909 you're not going to get that right then 3746 02:35:29,169 --> 02:35:30,169 I have to wonder what else you're gonna 3747 02:35:30,760 --> 02:35:31,760 get wrong Sitchin claimed to be an 3748 02:35:33,039 --> 02:35:34,039 expert on Sumerian writings yet we can 3749 02:35:35,409 --> 02:35:36,409 now see that he didn't seem to even 3750 02:35:36,939 --> 02:35:37,939 understand the basic grammar and 3751 02:35:38,709 --> 02:35:39,709 vocabulary rules of the Sumerian 3752 02:35:40,720 --> 02:35:41,720 language several real scholars 3753 02:35:42,640 --> 02:35:43,640 challenged him on his translations and 3754 02:35:44,409 --> 02:35:45,409 on his lack of any academic credentials 3755 02:35:47,409 --> 02:35:48,409 in the field pointing out that there is 3756 02:35:49,479 --> 02:35:50,479 no record of Sitchin having anything but 3757 02:35:51,459 --> 02:35:52,459 a journalism degree one such scholar is 3758 02:35:53,859 --> 02:35:54,859 dr. Michael Heizer to this day I haven't 3759 02:35:56,919 --> 02:35:57,919 been able to find nor have other people 3760 02:35:59,680 --> 02:36:00,680 whom I've asked help people who like 3761 02:36:02,319 --> 02:36:03,319 Sitchin I've never been able to find any 3762 02:36:04,479 --> 02:36:05,479 actual credentials of him knowing any of 3763 02:36:08,289 --> 02:36:09,289 the languages or being credentialed in 3764 02:36:10,779 --> 02:36:11,779 any way in ancient Near Eastern Studies 3765 02:36:12,760 --> 02:36:13,760 as we progress and look into some of the 3766 02:36:15,819 --> 02:36:16,819 specifics of Sitchin's views articulated 3767 02:36:18,369 --> 02:36:19,369 here by ancient aliens I think you will 3768 02:36:20,350 --> 02:36:21,350 see that determining the truth about 3769 02:36:21,909 --> 02:36:22,909 this difficult subject is not out of the 3770 02:36:24,489 --> 02:36:25,489 hands of the common person it says 3771 02:36:27,069 --> 02:36:28,069 word-for-word that these beings 3772 02:36:29,970 --> 02:36:30,970 descended in flying vehicles from the 3773 02:36:33,489 --> 02:36:34,489 sky this is a preposterous statement I 3774 02:36:37,209 --> 02:36:38,209 challenge anyone to produce this 3775 02:36:39,249 --> 02:36:40,249 word-for-word text you can do a search 3776 02:36:41,979 --> 02:36:42,979 online and literally see all the 3777 02:36:43,899 --> 02:36:44,899 references to the word Anunnaki in the 3778 02:36:45,819 --> 02:36:46,819 Sumerian texts the only time it refers 3779 02:36:48,430 --> 02:36:49,430 to anything even close to this is when 3780 02:36:50,890 --> 02:36:51,890 it talks about the Anunnaki being direct 3781 02:36:53,260 --> 02:36:54,260 creations of Anu in heaven a few 3782 02:36:56,140 --> 02:36:57,140 examples of this would be the UH nuna 3783 02:36:58,510 --> 02:36:59,510 the gods whom on conceived in the sky or 3784 02:37:02,169 --> 02:37:03,169 the a nuna whom on in the sky conceived 3785 02:37:06,539 --> 02:37:07,539 these texts emphasized the point that 3786 02:37:09,189 --> 02:37:10,189 the main Sumerian concept regarding the 3787 02:37:11,289 --> 02:37:12,289 Anunnaki was that they were directly 3788 02:37:13,689 --> 02:37:14,689 created by on that's what's being said 3789 02:37:15,850 --> 02:37:16,850 here the idea that the texts say that 3790 02:37:18,220 --> 02:37:19,220 they descended out of flying vehicles is 3791 02:37:20,529 --> 02:37:21,529 pure fiction and that's the nicest way 3792 02:37:23,649 --> 02:37:24,649 that I can think of to say that what 3793 02:37:25,810 --> 02:37:26,810 ancient aliens does here 3794 02:37:27,160 --> 02:37:28,160 they show pictures of the winged solar 3795 02:37:29,200 --> 02:37:30,200 disk as they talk about the Anunnaki and 3796 02:37:31,750 --> 02:37:32,750 I guess they expect the audience to 3797 02:37:33,910 --> 02:37:34,910 think that these texts speak of these 3798 02:37:36,130 --> 02:37:37,130 disks like spacecraft in the Sumerian 3799 02:37:38,230 --> 02:37:39,230 stories when in fact the solar disks 3800 02:37:40,630 --> 02:37:41,630 seen in the iconography are not 3801 02:37:42,670 --> 02:37:43,670 associated with the Anunnaki at all but 3802 02:37:45,280 --> 02:37:46,280 rather with the Sun and/or the Sun god 3803 02:37:47,351 --> 02:37:48,351 this is probably why su colos says the 3804 02:37:50,080 --> 02:37:51,080 following and they were always described 3805 02:37:52,180 --> 02:37:53,180 or depicted in floating above some quote 3806 02:37:57,280 --> 02:37:58,280 unquote 3807 02:37:57,670 --> 02:37:58,670 of regular people since the Anunnaki are 3808 02:38:00,851 --> 02:38:01,851 never depicted floating above people's 3809 02:38:02,680 --> 02:38:03,680 heads we can see that they want people 3810 02:38:04,510 --> 02:38:05,510 to believe that the solar disk icon 3811 02:38:06,400 --> 02:38:07,400 equals the Anunnaki spacecraft this is 3812 02:38:09,730 --> 02:38:10,730 wrong for several reasons number one the 3813 02:38:12,311 --> 02:38:13,311 solar disks in the Sumerian culture 3814 02:38:13,870 --> 02:38:14,870 really did represent the Sun or the Sun 3815 02:38:16,870 --> 02:38:17,870 God the Sun traveling across the sky 3816 02:38:19,330 --> 02:38:20,330 every day was seemed to have been 3817 02:38:21,010 --> 02:38:22,010 facilitated by wings on the Sun you need 3818 02:38:23,980 --> 02:38:24,980 to know that there is nothing in these 3819 02:38:25,540 --> 02:38:26,540 descriptions of the Sun in the Sumerian 3820 02:38:27,730 --> 02:38:28,730 texts that would suggest that they were 3821 02:38:29,620 --> 02:38:30,620 really talking about a UFO as boring as 3822 02:38:33,040 --> 02:38:34,040 it may be they were really talking about 3823 02:38:35,380 --> 02:38:36,380 the Sun one way to demonstrate this is 3824 02:38:37,930 --> 02:38:38,930 found in the Epic of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh 3825 02:38:40,720 --> 02:38:41,720 worships shamash the Sun God in order to 3826 02:38:43,450 --> 02:38:44,450 get favor for part of his journey and he 3827 02:38:45,970 --> 02:38:46,970 does this by facing east in the morning 3828 02:38:49,000 --> 02:38:50,000 that is in the direction of the Rising 3829 02:38:51,070 --> 02:38:52,070 Sun the idea that ancient aliens 3830 02:38:53,380 --> 02:38:54,380 proposes here that the Anunnaki actually 3831 02:38:55,630 --> 02:38:56,630 came out of the solar disks or that they 3832 02:38:57,700 --> 02:38:58,700 were pictured riding in them is just a 3833 02:38:59,860 --> 02:39:00,860 lie there's no way around it we can find 3834 02:39:02,470 --> 02:39:03,470 out only descriptions of the Anunnaki 3835 02:39:05,050 --> 02:39:06,050 but also depictions and we can seem in 3836 02:39:08,380 --> 02:39:09,380 statues in carvings so it's all very 3837 02:39:12,430 --> 02:39:13,430 interesting to see that those beings 3838 02:39:15,851 --> 02:39:16,851 look like modern-day space travelers 3839 02:39:18,550 --> 02:39:19,550 with weird suits some of them wore 3840 02:39:20,891 --> 02:39:21,891 wristwatches they had boots on and 3841 02:39:24,061 --> 02:39:25,061 helmets and above all wings all 3842 02:39:28,240 --> 02:39:29,240 throughout the ancient alien series they 3843 02:39:30,790 --> 02:39:31,790 show these pictures of Akkadian winged 3844 02:39:33,130 --> 02:39:34,130 genies and refer to them as Anunnaki but 3845 02:39:36,940 --> 02:39:37,940 funnily enough winged genies aren't 3846 02:39:39,010 --> 02:39:40,010 Anunnaki in fact these relief 3847 02:39:41,021 --> 02:39:42,021 aren't even Sumerian they're Akkadian 3848 02:39:42,910 --> 02:39:43,910 but hey while we're here we might as 3849 02:39:44,891 --> 02:39:45,891 well explain what's going on in these 3850 02:39:46,511 --> 02:39:47,511 images even though they have absolutely 3851 02:39:48,790 --> 02:39:49,790 nothing to do with the Anunnaki the 3852 02:39:51,160 --> 02:39:52,160 belief was that certain aspects of 3853 02:39:52,990 --> 02:39:53,990 nature were controlled by these winged 3854 02:39:54,940 --> 02:39:55,940 genies most notably they were 3855 02:39:56,891 --> 02:39:57,891 responsible for the fertilization of the 3856 02:39:59,021 --> 02:40:00,021 crops they were often depicted with a 3857 02:40:01,001 --> 02:40:02,001 bucket of pollen or water in one hand 3858 02:40:03,311 --> 02:40:04,311 and a group of male flowers or a 3859 02:40:05,351 --> 02:40:06,351 pinecone in the other hand they often 3860 02:40:08,021 --> 02:40:09,021 are depicted as fertilizing a date tree 3861 02:40:10,001 --> 02:40:11,001 which was a symbol of fruitfulness 3862 02:40:11,711 --> 02:40:12,711 sometimes they would be depicted as 3863 02:40:13,511 --> 02:40:14,511 being pointed at the king which because 3864 02:40:15,820 --> 02:40:16,820 of the accompanying inscriptions we know 3865 02:40:18,160 --> 02:40:19,160 means that the king was seen to be a 3866 02:40:19,751 --> 02:40:20,751 type of intermediary between the gods 3867 02:40:21,761 --> 02:40:22,761 and responsible for the fruitfulness of 3868 02:40:24,131 --> 02:40:25,131 the land and the people one way to 3869 02:40:26,501 --> 02:40:27,501 demonstrate this is by explaining what 3870 02:40:28,421 --> 02:40:29,421 ancient aliens calls a wristwatch first 3871 02:40:31,271 --> 02:40:32,271 you should take note that if this is a 3872 02:40:32,830 --> 02:40:33,830 watch 3873 02:40:33,490 --> 02:40:34,490 then these genies were serious about 3874 02:40:35,351 --> 02:40:36,351 timekeeping because they wore one of 3875 02:40:37,271 --> 02:40:38,271 these on both wrists and often on a 3876 02:40:39,400 --> 02:40:40,400 headband as well 3877 02:40:40,570 --> 02:40:41,570 this watch is actually an Akkadian 3878 02:40:43,330 --> 02:40:44,330 symbol for Ishtar the goddess of 3879 02:40:45,490 --> 02:40:46,490 fertility you can see the same rosette 3880 02:40:47,771 --> 02:40:48,771 on the famous Ishtar Gate in Babylon the 3881 02:40:50,440 --> 02:40:51,440 fertility of the land was associated 3882 02:40:52,540 --> 02:40:53,540 with as you might expect the goddess of 3883 02:40:54,971 --> 02:40:55,971 fertility and these beans are depicted 3884 02:40:57,280 --> 02:40:58,280 as acting on behalf of Ishtar as they 3885 02:40:59,711 --> 02:41:00,711 fertilized this date tree this also 3886 02:41:01,990 --> 02:41:02,990 probably explains the wings considering 3887 02:41:04,660 --> 02:41:05,660 that the natural and visible way that a 3888 02:41:06,790 --> 02:41:07,790 flower is pollinated is through bees and 3889 02:41:09,490 --> 02:41:10,490 birds therefore it's not so hard to see 3890 02:41:12,431 --> 02:41:13,431 that they were depicting their spiritual 3891 02:41:14,980 --> 02:41:15,980 agents of pollination with wings as well 3892 02:41:17,910 --> 02:41:18,910 zecharia sitchin has essentially 3893 02:41:20,711 --> 02:41:21,711 suggested that the reason why we were 3894 02:41:22,721 --> 02:41:23,721 visited in the remote past is because 3895 02:41:25,570 --> 02:41:26,570 the ancient astronauts home planet 3896 02:41:28,271 --> 02:41:29,271 needed gold for their atmosphere and 3897 02:41:31,721 --> 02:41:32,721 that their gold content 3898 02:41:33,491 --> 02:41:34,491 the atmosphere was depleting so they 3899 02:41:38,261 --> 02:41:39,261 came to earth in order to mine gold and 3900 02:41:41,201 --> 02:41:42,201 bring it back to their home planet this 3901 02:41:44,021 --> 02:41:45,021 idea about aliens coming to mind gold 3902 02:41:46,121 --> 02:41:47,121 for their atmosphere in the ancient past 3903 02:41:47,951 --> 02:41:48,951 is widely repeated by ancient astronaut 3904 02:41:50,921 --> 02:41:51,921 theorists in fact it's become something 3905 02:41:53,111 --> 02:41:54,111 of a foundational idea in the movement 3906 02:41:55,331 --> 02:41:56,331 this idea traces directly back to 3907 02:41:57,671 --> 02:41:58,671 zecharia sitchin and has absolutely 3908 02:41:59,730 --> 02:42:00,730 nothing to do with Sumerian texts it's 3909 02:42:03,221 --> 02:42:04,221 interesting to note that Sitchin doesn't 3910 02:42:05,261 --> 02:42:06,261 even give a place in the Sumerian texts 3911 02:42:07,480 --> 02:42:08,480 to justify this notion that they needed 3912 02:42:10,001 --> 02:42:11,001 gold for their atmosphere he says the 3913 02:42:12,371 --> 02:42:13,371 following in his book the wars of gods 3914 02:42:14,411 --> 02:42:15,411 and men the metal with its unique 3915 02:42:16,931 --> 02:42:17,931 properties was needed back home for a 3916 02:42:19,121 --> 02:42:20,121 vital need as best as we can make out 3917 02:42:21,581 --> 02:42:22,581 this vital need could have been for 3918 02:42:23,951 --> 02:42:24,951 suspending the gold particles in Nibiru 3919 02:42:25,931 --> 02:42:26,931 'he's waning atmosphere and thus 3920 02:42:27,971 --> 02:42:28,971 shielded from critical dissipation so he 3921 02:42:31,211 --> 02:42:32,211 says as best as we can make out well who 3922 02:42:34,421 --> 02:42:35,421 is we and what text would even hint at 3923 02:42:36,911 --> 02:42:37,911 that idea 3924 02:42:37,541 --> 02:42:38,541 Sitchin never says he simply creates 3925 02:42:40,331 --> 02:42:41,331 this idea of gold particles being needed 3926 02:42:42,431 --> 02:42:43,431 in a planet's atmosphere out of nowhere 3927 02:42:44,581 --> 02:42:45,581 nowadays you can do a word search for 3928 02:42:47,291 --> 02:42:48,291 the uses of the word gold in the 3929 02:42:49,661 --> 02:42:50,661 Sumerian texts we can read every mention 3930 02:42:52,751 --> 02:42:53,751 of this word not only are the mentions 3931 02:42:55,181 --> 02:42:56,181 of the word gold relatively few in the 3932 02:42:57,311 --> 02:42:58,311 Sumerian text there is nothing to 3933 02:42:59,441 --> 02:43:00,441 indicate anything but the most ordinary 3934 02:43:01,391 --> 02:43:02,391 uses for gold in fact it's a 3935 02:43:03,971 --> 02:43:04,971 surprisingly boring study thanks to the 3936 02:43:07,421 --> 02:43:08,421 meticulous cataloguing of the Sumerian 3937 02:43:09,461 --> 02:43:10,461 texts over the last few decades and the 3938 02:43:11,711 --> 02:43:12,711 advent of the internet we no longer have 3939 02:43:14,081 --> 02:43:15,081 to take people like Sitchin's word for 3940 02:43:16,121 --> 02:43:17,121 it there are some databases online that 3941 02:43:18,431 --> 02:43:19,431 allow you to search through Sumerian 3942 02:43:21,551 --> 02:43:22,551 texts and I have a video on my website 3943 02:43:24,871 --> 02:43:25,871 WWE is wrong calm if you go there and 3944 02:43:28,721 --> 02:43:29,721 you click on the anunnaki tab I will 3945 02:43:31,151 --> 02:43:32,151 show you how to search through something 3946 02:43:34,121 --> 02:43:35,121 called the electronic texts corpus of 3947 02:43:36,311 --> 02:43:37,311 Sumerian literature I'll show you how 3948 02:43:38,771 --> 02:43:39,771 you can search for all the occurrences 3949 02:43:40,631 --> 02:43:41,631 of the word Anunnaki and then click 3950 02:43:43,211 --> 02:43:44,211 through to English translations of all 3951 02:43:45,131 --> 02:43:46,131 those occurrences you 3952 02:43:46,640 --> 02:43:47,640 can find this material and I would 3953 02:43:48,979 --> 02:43:49,979 encourage you to do so because you can 3954 02:43:50,210 --> 02:43:51,210 check up on zecharia sitchin can check 3955 02:43:52,520 --> 02:43:53,520 up on me when i claim that there are no 3956 02:43:56,620 --> 02:43:57,620 texts there are no tablets that have for 3957 02:44:00,649 --> 02:44:01,649 instance the Anunnaki on Nibiru or 3958 02:44:03,199 --> 02:44:04,199 associated with Nibiru that Nibiru isn't 3959 02:44:05,870 --> 02:44:06,870 a planet beyond Pluto when I say those 3960 02:44:08,149 --> 02:44:09,149 things how easy would it be to prove me 3961 02:44:12,229 --> 02:44:13,229 wrong if you knew how to search for 3962 02:44:14,689 --> 02:44:15,689 those terms it'd be real easy and I 3963 02:44:18,020 --> 02:44:19,020 encourage you to check up on me check up 3964 02:44:20,180 --> 02:44:21,180 on everybody else and do the work you 3965 02:44:22,069 --> 02:44:23,069 can access this material and know who's 3966 02:44:24,260 --> 02:44:25,260 telling you the truth 3967 02:44:25,149 --> 02:44:26,149 we can finally see for ourselves why the 3968 02:44:28,279 --> 02:44:29,279 Sumerian scholars have been so critical 3969 02:44:30,500 --> 02:44:31,500 of Sitchin not because they're too 3970 02:44:32,479 --> 02:44:33,479 close-minded or anything like that but 3971 02:44:34,729 --> 02:44:35,729 rather because Sitchin really doesn't 3972 02:44:36,770 --> 02:44:37,770 seem to know what he's talking about let 3973 02:44:39,020 --> 02:44:40,020 me give you an example of how stitching 3974 02:44:40,550 --> 02:44:41,550 comes up with his quote amazing 3975 02:44:42,319 --> 02:44:43,319 translations let's take this idea that 3976 02:44:44,810 --> 02:44:45,810 the Sumerian texts speak of mining gold 3977 02:44:47,029 --> 02:44:48,029 now since the Sumerian texts do not 3978 02:44:49,399 --> 02:44:50,399 speak of mining gold in any way Sitchin 3979 02:44:51,949 --> 02:44:52,949 has to construct this idea out of thin 3980 02:44:54,050 --> 02:44:55,050 air this is how he did it I'll read from 3981 02:44:56,510 --> 02:44:57,510 his first book the 12th planet quote 3982 02:44:58,970 --> 02:44:59,970 some Mesopotamian hymns to EA exalt him 3983 02:45:01,880 --> 02:45:02,880 as Bell nimac II translated Lord of 3984 02:45:04,520 --> 02:45:05,520 wisdom but the correct translation 3985 02:45:06,830 --> 02:45:07,830 should undoubtedly be Lord of mining in 3986 02:45:10,069 --> 02:45:11,069 classic Sitchin style he never gives any 3987 02:45:12,920 --> 02:45:13,920 reason that the quote correct 3988 02:45:14,540 --> 02:45:15,540 translation should undoubtedly be Lord 3989 02:45:16,670 --> 02:45:17,670 of mining he just says it should be and 3990 02:45:19,189 --> 02:45:20,189 leaves it at that again we have Sumerian 3991 02:45:22,010 --> 02:45:23,010 dictionaries written by the Sumerian 3992 02:45:24,409 --> 02:45:25,409 scribes themselves and the Sumerians 3993 02:45:26,989 --> 02:45:27,989 don't agree with Sitchin here so why 3994 02:45:29,330 --> 02:45:30,330 should we I think one way to demonstrate 3995 02:45:31,550 --> 02:45:32,550 how bad of a translation this is is to 3996 02:45:34,310 --> 02:45:35,310 read a little about EA or inky's wisdom 3997 02:45:36,830 --> 02:45:37,830 in context and let you see if it makes 3998 02:45:38,989 --> 02:45:39,989 sense to you as meaning wisdom or if it 3999 02:45:42,319 --> 02:45:43,319 really means mining this is an example 4000 02:45:44,960 --> 02:45:45,960 from a Sumerian text called an uma Elish 4001 02:45:47,569 --> 02:45:48,569 it says he who understands all the wise 4002 02:45:50,989 --> 02:45:51,989 one the great one EA who knows all that 4003 02:45:54,500 --> 02:45:55,500 is perceived the plot he countered it 4004 02:45:57,470 --> 02:45:58,470 with a powerful spell not only does it 4005 02:45:59,810 --> 02:46:00,810 describe 4006 02:46:00,430 --> 02:46:01,430 his wisdom further here by saying quote 4007 02:46:02,319 --> 02:46:03,319 he who understands all but it also says 4008 02:46:05,649 --> 02:46:06,649 that because of this wisdom he was able 4009 02:46:08,050 --> 02:46:09,050 to perceive the plot before it happened 4010 02:46:10,060 --> 02:46:11,060 encounter it none of what we just read 4011 02:46:12,220 --> 02:46:13,220 make sense if wisdom really means mining 4012 02:46:14,830 --> 02:46:15,830 here's another one from the same epic ei 4013 02:46:17,620 --> 02:46:18,620 who knows all things knew he could not 4014 02:46:20,170 --> 02:46:21,170 defeat King GU and the host of T Amon 4015 02:46:22,660 --> 02:46:23,660 here again we see a contextual 4016 02:46:25,000 --> 02:46:26,000 definition of EA's knowledge he knows 4017 02:46:27,370 --> 02:46:28,370 all again we see that his knowledge 4018 02:46:29,890 --> 02:46:30,890 helped him understand that he could not 4019 02:46:31,810 --> 02:46:32,810 defeat King gu these are not isolated 4020 02:46:34,390 --> 02:46:35,390 descriptions of this knowledge EA is the 4021 02:46:36,819 --> 02:46:37,819 god of wisdom for a reason nothing said 4022 02:46:39,340 --> 02:46:40,340 about him makes sense if his knowledge 4023 02:46:40,899 --> 02:46:41,899 means mining or even knowledge about 4024 02:46:43,540 --> 02:46:44,540 mining all the stories about him 4025 02:46:45,790 --> 02:46:46,790 highlight his great understanding and 4026 02:46:47,979 --> 02:46:48,979 conversely there isn't even a hint that 4027 02:46:50,260 --> 02:46:51,260 he cares a lick about digging for gold 4028 02:46:52,330 --> 02:46:53,330 or anything else it's just not there it 4029 02:46:55,989 --> 02:46:56,989 requires an ignorant of the Sumerian 4030 02:46:58,479 --> 02:46:59,479 texts in order to be believed let's move 4031 02:47:01,630 --> 02:47:02,630 on to another claim about the Anunnaki 4032 02:47:03,870 --> 02:47:04,870 virtually every story that's in Genesis 4033 02:47:06,670 --> 02:47:07,670 of the flood story of Adam and Eve story 4034 02:47:09,340 --> 02:47:10,340 they all have precedence with the 4035 02:47:11,620 --> 02:47:12,620 ancient Sumerians the story that came 4036 02:47:14,529 --> 02:47:15,529 down to the Sumerians is that the 4037 02:47:16,270 --> 02:47:17,270 anunnaki were mining gold on the earth 4038 02:47:19,899 --> 02:47:20,899 and the run of the mill workers 4039 02:47:23,109 --> 02:47:24,109 complains that this is really hard work 4040 02:47:25,899 --> 02:47:26,899 and we're tired we don't want to do this 4041 02:47:28,180 --> 02:47:29,180 anymore and so they had a big councilmen 4042 02:47:30,880 --> 02:47:31,880 side them create a primitive worker 4043 02:47:32,920 --> 02:47:33,920 called on a dam oh the Anunnaki created 4044 02:47:36,010 --> 02:47:37,010 humans as a slave species the first 4045 02:47:39,220 --> 02:47:40,220 thing to be aware of here is that in the 4046 02:47:41,050 --> 02:47:42,050 epoch of creation that they're referring 4047 02:47:42,819 --> 02:47:43,819 to here the gods weren't mining gold the 4048 02:47:45,910 --> 02:47:46,910 work that the gods were doing is 4049 02:47:47,380 --> 02:47:48,380 creating the world kind of what you 4050 02:47:49,300 --> 02:47:50,300 would expect from a creation epic it 4051 02:47:50,949 --> 02:47:51,949 even specifically states that they were 4052 02:47:52,750 --> 02:47:53,750 making mountains and rivers such as the 4053 02:47:55,029 --> 02:47:56,029 tigress and your freight ease the gods 4054 02:47:57,069 --> 02:47:58,069 here were tired of creating the earth 4055 02:47:58,779 --> 02:47:59,779 not gold-mining the epic goes on to 4056 02:48:01,810 --> 02:48:02,810 describe the following events the gods 4057 02:48:04,060 --> 02:48:05,060 decide to mix up themselves with clay 4058 02:48:06,100 --> 02:48:07,100 and make man as the version of men that 4059 02:48:08,890 --> 02:48:09,890 they made increased in number the noise 4060 02:48:11,199 --> 02:48:12,199 that they made angered the gods so they 4061 02:48:13,930 --> 02:48:14,930 decide to 4062 02:48:14,410 --> 02:48:15,410 kill them off with the flood one man is 4063 02:48:16,630 --> 02:48:17,630 instructed to build a boat 4064 02:48:18,010 --> 02:48:19,010 he puts animals on it it rains for seven 4065 02:48:20,710 --> 02:48:21,710 days and seven nights and the man and 4066 02:48:22,900 --> 02:48:23,900 his family are saved there are many 4067 02:48:24,730 --> 02:48:25,730 similarities between these Sumerian 4068 02:48:26,561 --> 02:48:27,561 writings and to the biblical accounts of 4069 02:48:28,930 --> 02:48:29,930 the creation of man and Noah's Flood 4070 02:48:30,970 --> 02:48:31,970 some people think that this is due to 4071 02:48:33,130 --> 02:48:34,130 the writers of the Bible copying the 4072 02:48:35,141 --> 02:48:36,141 earlier Sumerian writings this is 4073 02:48:37,601 --> 02:48:38,601 problematic because even the critics who 4074 02:48:40,000 --> 02:48:41,000 specialize in this style of ancient 4075 02:48:41,800 --> 02:48:42,800 literature say there is no evidence of 4076 02:48:44,230 --> 02:48:45,230 literary borrowing in fact just the 4077 02:48:46,780 --> 02:48:47,780 opposite they propose that they must be 4078 02:48:49,090 --> 02:48:50,090 referring to a common source for the 4079 02:48:51,370 --> 02:48:52,370 information 4080 02:48:52,120 --> 02:48:53,120 one paper by haidle milord and dam Roche 4081 02:48:55,030 --> 02:48:56,030 concludes this way quote literary 4082 02:48:57,760 --> 02:48:58,760 dependence cannot be demonstrated here 4083 02:49:00,340 --> 02:49:01,340 as in most of the parallels in primeval 4084 02:49:02,320 --> 02:49:03,320 history it is considered more likely 4085 02:49:04,330 --> 02:49:05,330 that the Mesopotamian and biblical 4086 02:49:06,370 --> 02:49:07,370 traditions are based on a common source 4087 02:49:08,410 --> 02:49:09,410 some understand this common source to be 4088 02:49:10,780 --> 02:49:11,780 a piece of more ancient literature while 4089 02:49:12,940 --> 02:49:13,940 others consider it the actual event add 4090 02:49:14,950 --> 02:49:15,950 to this that it's not just the Sumerian 4091 02:49:17,351 --> 02:49:18,351 text and the Bible that are talking 4092 02:49:19,061 --> 02:49:20,061 about the same basic story but obvious 4093 02:49:21,370 --> 02:49:22,370 elements of the story can be found in 4094 02:49:23,141 --> 02:49:24,141 almost every early culture regardless of 4095 02:49:25,570 --> 02:49:26,570 its location take for example the story 4096 02:49:27,970 --> 02:49:28,970 of Viracocha in South America Veera 4097 02:49:30,430 --> 02:49:31,430 kochiya created the heavens and the 4098 02:49:31,840 --> 02:49:32,840 earth he then took large stones and 4099 02:49:34,271 --> 02:49:35,271 breathed life into them but they became 4100 02:49:36,521 --> 02:49:37,521 giants so he sent a flood to wipe them 4101 02:49:38,980 --> 02:49:39,980 out after the flood he breathed into 4102 02:49:41,290 --> 02:49:42,290 smaller stones than the first time 4103 02:49:42,851 --> 02:49:43,851 thereby creating smaller people which 4104 02:49:45,190 --> 02:49:46,190 were then scattered all over the world 4105 02:49:46,540 --> 02:49:47,540 and in the Bible in Genesis 6 we see 4106 02:49:49,180 --> 02:49:50,180 something similar the sons of God 4107 02:49:51,040 --> 02:49:52,040 disobeyed God they came to earth had sex 4108 02:49:53,710 --> 02:49:54,710 with human women producing giants called 4109 02:49:55,990 --> 02:49:56,990 Nephilim the Nephilim over time almost 4110 02:49:58,420 --> 02:49:59,420 eliminated the original human population 4111 02:50:00,670 --> 02:50:01,670 and this is one of the reasons that God 4112 02:50:02,771 --> 02:50:03,771 sent the flood these stories are found 4113 02:50:04,840 --> 02:50:05,840 in some form in cultures as 4114 02:50:06,760 --> 02:50:07,760 geographically separated as you can get 4115 02:50:08,891 --> 02:50:09,891 there in China Europe the Middle East 4116 02:50:11,230 --> 02:50:12,230 there found a Native American traditions 4117 02:50:13,360 --> 02:50:14,360 in South America and many others these 4118 02:50:15,970 --> 02:50:16,970 similarities are too obvious to simply 4119 02:50:18,250 --> 02:50:19,250 dismiss things like eight people being 4120 02:50:20,620 --> 02:50:21,620 on the boat are mentioned in a good 4121 02:50:22,150 --> 02:50:23,150 percentage of these stories I personally 4122 02:50:24,311 --> 02:50:25,311 think that all these cultures are 4123 02:50:25,570 --> 02:50:26,570 drawing from the same original story 4124 02:50:28,150 --> 02:50:29,150 a story that was told only one way and 4125 02:50:30,610 --> 02:50:31,610 that as migrations happened from the 4126 02:50:32,920 --> 02:50:33,920 original group they started adding in 4127 02:50:35,170 --> 02:50:36,170 details that were more locally important 4128 02:50:37,391 --> 02:50:38,391 to them but that each of these cultures 4129 02:50:39,790 --> 02:50:40,790 sincerely believed that they were 4130 02:50:41,561 --> 02:50:42,561 passing on the true account of the 4131 02:50:43,631 --> 02:50:44,631 origin of humanity to their descendants 4132 02:50:46,091 --> 02:50:47,091 as this story was told ironically if you 4133 02:50:48,670 --> 02:50:49,670 take it at face value if there really 4134 02:50:50,320 --> 02:50:51,320 was a flood and all people except for 4135 02:50:52,450 --> 02:50:53,450 the ones on the boat were destroyed and 4136 02:50:54,221 --> 02:50:55,221 if most modern cultures were descended 4137 02:50:56,620 --> 02:50:57,620 from them the fact that the entire world 4138 02:50:58,601 --> 02:50:59,601 seems to have inherited the same story 4139 02:51:00,670 --> 02:51:01,670 would make sense because they 4140 02:51:02,561 --> 02:51:03,561 essentially have the same eight 4141 02:51:03,670 --> 02:51:04,670 ancestors who experienced such a 4142 02:51:05,891 --> 02:51:06,891 dramatic event and made it a point to 4143 02:51:08,080 --> 02:51:09,080 pass the story to each generation I 4144 02:51:10,030 --> 02:51:11,030 propose that something like this really 4145 02:51:12,221 --> 02:51:13,221 did happen in ancient history I don't 4146 02:51:14,710 --> 02:51:15,710 personally see any logical way around it 4147 02:51:17,051 --> 02:51:18,051 the question I have is which if any of 4148 02:51:19,660 --> 02:51:20,660 these accounts is closest to the truth 4149 02:51:21,730 --> 02:51:22,730 ancient aliens tells us that the 4150 02:51:23,771 --> 02:51:24,771 Sumerian version is closest to the truth 4151 02:51:25,931 --> 02:51:26,931 because they were recorded earlier that 4152 02:51:28,480 --> 02:51:29,480 makes sense to a point but we have to 4153 02:51:30,521 --> 02:51:31,521 remember that the events described in 4154 02:51:32,290 --> 02:51:33,290 the Sumerian text were still ancient 4155 02:51:34,841 --> 02:51:35,841 history to the Sumerians so the question 4156 02:51:37,841 --> 02:51:38,841 is not so much about the date of the 4157 02:51:39,610 --> 02:51:40,610 writing but rather their ability to 4158 02:51:42,011 --> 02:51:43,011 preserve the story I'll give you a few 4159 02:51:44,261 --> 02:51:45,261 very good reasons to seriously doubt 4160 02:51:46,480 --> 02:51:47,480 that the Sumerian accounts should be 4161 02:51:48,280 --> 02:51:49,280 given more weight where they differ from 4162 02:51:50,021 --> 02:51:51,021 the others the first is that Sumerian 4163 02:51:52,391 --> 02:51:53,391 stories are not logically consistent 4164 02:51:54,480 --> 02:51:55,480 take for example that in both the 4165 02:51:56,860 --> 02:51:57,860 Sumerian and biblical accounts 4166 02:51:58,690 --> 02:51:59,690 dimensions for the boat are given the 4167 02:52:01,271 --> 02:52:02,271 mere fact that an important part of this 4168 02:52:03,341 --> 02:52:04,341 story is the dimensions of the boat is 4169 02:52:05,650 --> 02:52:06,650 interesting but when you draw out the 4170 02:52:07,900 --> 02:52:08,900 dimensions you have on the one hand the 4171 02:52:10,181 --> 02:52:11,181 Sumerian boat being a big cube and the 4172 02:52:13,330 --> 02:52:14,330 biblical one being described by naval 4173 02:52:15,700 --> 02:52:16,700 engineers as nearly perfect for 4174 02:52:18,160 --> 02:52:19,160 maintaining stability without hull 4175 02:52:20,230 --> 02:52:21,230 damage in incredibly rough seas another 4176 02:52:23,170 --> 02:52:24,170 reason not to trust the Sumerian text 4177 02:52:25,480 --> 02:52:26,480 where they differ from the others is 4178 02:52:27,160 --> 02:52:28,160 that as every Sumerian scholar knows the 4179 02:52:29,891 --> 02:52:30,891 Sumerians constantly changed the details 4180 02:52:32,261 --> 02:52:33,261 of their stories to suit the different 4181 02:52:34,511 --> 02:52:35,511 situations for example texts of the same 4182 02:52:37,631 --> 02:52:38,631 story found in the temple of Enki will 4183 02:52:40,210 --> 02:52:41,210 differ from the ones 4184 02:52:41,740 --> 02:52:42,740 in the temple oven Jana even if they are 4185 02:52:44,229 --> 02:52:45,229 from the same time period but especially 4186 02:52:46,570 --> 02:52:47,570 if they're from a different time period 4187 02:52:48,070 --> 02:52:49,070 to quote one Sumerian scholar quote 4188 02:52:50,640 --> 02:52:51,640 inconsistencies are a regular feature of 4189 02:52:53,200 --> 02:52:54,200 Sumerian poetry in quote he goes on to 4190 02:52:56,110 --> 02:52:57,110 say that integration of different texts 4191 02:52:58,510 --> 02:52:59,510 by the Sumerian scribes often appears 4192 02:53:01,000 --> 02:53:02,000 somewhat careless compare that with the 4193 02:53:03,400 --> 02:53:04,400 ancient Hebrew scribes who were 4194 02:53:05,680 --> 02:53:06,680 notorious for taking their job ultra 4195 02:53:07,870 --> 02:53:08,870 seriously they had many rules that 4196 02:53:10,180 --> 02:53:11,180 governed their copying of their sacred 4197 02:53:12,130 --> 02:53:13,130 texts for example it is said that they 4198 02:53:14,590 --> 02:53:15,590 would have to speak every letter out 4199 02:53:16,330 --> 02:53:17,330 loud before committing it to paper one 4200 02:53:19,630 --> 02:53:20,630 example of a vindication of this 4201 02:53:21,400 --> 02:53:22,400 meticulous attention to detail is with 4202 02:53:24,100 --> 02:53:25,100 the Isaiah scroll found in the Dead Sea 4203 02:53:26,110 --> 02:53:27,110 Scrolls the earliest copies of the 4204 02:53:28,570 --> 02:53:29,570 Hebrew Old Testament before the Dead Sea 4205 02:53:30,370 --> 02:53:31,370 Scrolls were the Masoretic texts which 4206 02:53:33,010 --> 02:53:34,010 were copied between the years 600 and 4207 02:53:35,050 --> 02:53:36,050 1,000 ad so the Isaiah scroll one of the 4208 02:53:38,560 --> 02:53:39,560 best-preserved Scrolls would be a way to 4209 02:53:40,450 --> 02:53:41,450 prove or disprove if their scriptures 4210 02:53:42,670 --> 02:53:43,670 had been faithfully copied by the 4211 02:53:44,470 --> 02:53:45,470 scribes during the previous 800 years as 4212 02:53:47,560 --> 02:53:48,560 it turned out they did a flawless job 4213 02:53:50,110 --> 02:53:51,110 and the Hebrew scribes were vindicated 4214 02:53:52,570 --> 02:53:53,570 so when deciding which texts are more 4215 02:53:54,850 --> 02:53:55,850 accurate as it relates to their accounts 4216 02:53:57,310 --> 02:53:58,310 of ancient events it is far more logical 4217 02:53:59,890 --> 02:54:00,890 to assume that the group with a 4218 02:54:01,330 --> 02:54:02,330 tradition of accurate preservation and 4219 02:54:03,400 --> 02:54:04,400 transmission of their text should be 4220 02:54:05,350 --> 02:54:06,350 given more weight than a culture like 4221 02:54:06,760 --> 02:54:07,760 the Sumerians who seemed to have very 4222 02:54:08,650 --> 02:54:09,650 little interest in the accurate 4223 02:54:10,210 --> 02:54:11,210 transmission of the details of their 4224 02:54:11,950 --> 02:54:12,950 stories to sum up almost everything that 4225 02:54:15,100 --> 02:54:16,100 ancient alien says about the Anunnaki is 4226 02:54:17,410 --> 02:54:18,410 untrue which is not surprising 4227 02:54:19,090 --> 02:54:20,090 considering they copy and pasted almost 4228 02:54:21,520 --> 02:54:22,520 everything in this section from the 4229 02:54:23,020 --> 02:54:24,020 books of Zecharia Sitchin for more 4230 02:54:24,970 --> 02:54:25,970 information about Sitchin's errors in 4231 02:54:26,800 --> 02:54:27,800 his translations of the Sumerian and 4232 02:54:28,479 --> 02:54:29,479 Akkadian texts I would direct you to the 4233 02:54:30,370 --> 02:54:31,370 excellent website of dr. Michael Heizer 4234 02:54:32,260 --> 02:54:33,260 Sitchin is wrong com 4235 02:54:37,690 --> 02:54:38,690 [Music] 4236 02:54:43,530 --> 02:54:44,530 ancient myths are full of stories of 4237 02:54:46,210 --> 02:54:47,210 gods 4238 02:54:46,930 --> 02:54:47,930 descending to earth to mate with humans 4239 02:54:50,670 --> 02:54:51,670 according to many sources including 4240 02:54:52,620 --> 02:54:53,620 Norse mythology Greek mythology and even 4241 02:54:56,080 --> 02:54:57,080 the Bible we have the stories of the 4242 02:54:58,930 --> 02:54:59,930 sons of God or actual gods from Mount 4243 02:55:02,140 --> 02:55:03,140 Olympus or Valhalla and their coming to 4244 02:55:05,470 --> 02:55:06,470 earth they find the daughters of man 4245 02:55:09,010 --> 02:55:10,010 attractive according to ancient texts 4246 02:55:12,640 --> 02:55:13,640 the fallen angels not only physically 4247 02:55:15,580 --> 02:55:16,580 made it with the women of Earth they 4248 02:55:17,800 --> 02:55:18,800 produced offspring than the filum a race 4249 02:55:22,000 --> 02:55:23,000 of giants similar to those portrayed in 4250 02:55:25,030 --> 02:55:26,030 the story of David and Goliath I pretty 4251 02:55:27,850 --> 02:55:28,850 much agree with how they start off here 4252 02:55:29,650 --> 02:55:30,650 there are many texts from all around the 4253 02:55:31,960 --> 02:55:32,960 world that do seem to be speaking of the 4254 02:55:34,120 --> 02:55:35,120 same thing I also think that because of 4255 02:55:36,790 --> 02:55:37,790 the eerily similar themes in these 4256 02:55:38,800 --> 02:55:39,800 accounts it's not wise to dismiss them 4257 02:55:41,530 --> 02:55:42,530 altogether as a common idea that you 4258 02:55:43,660 --> 02:55:44,660 would expect independent cultures to 4259 02:55:45,700 --> 02:55:46,700 invent I think this topic is worth 4260 02:55:48,100 --> 02:55:49,100 looking into in depth ancient alien 4261 02:55:50,890 --> 02:55:51,890 seems to hold two contradictory opinions 4262 02:55:53,170 --> 02:55:54,170 about this issue on the one hand they 4263 02:55:55,750 --> 02:55:56,750 seem to be clear that they believe that 4264 02:55:57,490 --> 02:55:58,490 extraterrestrials came to Earth in the 4265 02:55:59,890 --> 02:56:00,890 ancient past and had sexual 4266 02:56:01,660 --> 02:56:02,660 relationships with human women because 4267 02:56:04,000 --> 02:56:05,000 they found them attractive ancient texts 4268 02:56:06,330 --> 02:56:07,330 talk about the fact that whoever visited 4269 02:56:09,340 --> 02:56:10,340 the earth in the remote past these God's 4270 02:56:11,800 --> 02:56:12,800 thought that earth women were quite 4271 02:56:14,500 --> 02:56:15,500 beautiful so in many occasions we find 4272 02:56:18,940 --> 02:56:19,940 stories where those visitors essentially 4273 02:56:23,830 --> 02:56:24,830 mated with earth women it was 4274 02:56:27,550 --> 02:56:28,550 misinterpreted misunderstood as 4275 02:56:30,870 --> 02:56:31,870 something divine that came here they 4276 02:56:34,030 --> 02:56:35,030 were flesh-and-blood extraterrestrials 4277 02:56:37,189 --> 02:56:38,189 when you look at Greek mythology and 4278 02:56:40,829 --> 02:56:41,829 many of the mythologies around the world 4279 02:56:43,020 --> 02:56:44,020 they have these stories of gods coming 4280 02:56:46,710 --> 02:56:47,710 down from the sky and have sexual 4281 02:56:49,560 --> 02:56:50,560 intercourse with these humans and in a 4282 02:56:53,130 --> 02:56:54,130 sense create a new breed of human when 4283 02:56:56,279 --> 02:56:57,279 all these encounters happened and when 4284 02:56:58,890 --> 02:56:59,890 women slept with those gods which can be 4285 02:57:02,550 --> 02:57:03,550 found in multiple texts all around the 4286 02:57:06,869 --> 02:57:07,869 planet 4287 02:57:09,200 --> 02:57:10,200 that those women actually had sex with 4288 02:57:13,240 --> 02:57:14,240 extraterrestrials not with gods because 4289 02:57:16,250 --> 02:57:17,250 gods do not exist but the view that this 4290 02:57:18,470 --> 02:57:19,470 event involved lust and sex doesn't fit 4291 02:57:21,500 --> 02:57:22,500 too well with the ancient astronaut 4292 02:57:23,360 --> 02:57:24,360 theory they would prefer the view that 4293 02:57:25,730 --> 02:57:26,730 what happened was artificial 4294 02:57:27,681 --> 02:57:28,681 insemination today artificial 4295 02:57:29,990 --> 02:57:30,990 insemination that's what happens today 4296 02:57:32,330 --> 02:57:33,330 you no longer have to have sex in order 4297 02:57:34,641 --> 02:57:35,641 to have babies we have the exact same 4298 02:57:37,370 --> 02:57:38,370 description thousands of years ago where 4299 02:57:40,431 --> 02:57:41,431 women without sleeping with anyone all 4300 02:57:42,920 --> 02:57:43,920 of a sudden became pregnant the problem 4301 02:57:45,440 --> 02:57:46,440 is that these texts are so clear that a 4302 02:57:47,900 --> 02:57:48,900 physical desire for women on the part of 4303 02:57:50,480 --> 02:57:51,480 the Angels was involved so in order to 4304 02:57:53,090 --> 02:57:54,090 make artificial insemination appear in 4305 02:57:55,490 --> 02:57:56,490 the text ancient aliens Stoops to a new 4306 02:57:58,370 --> 02:57:59,370 low one of the Dead Sea Scrolls is 4307 02:58:01,101 --> 02:58:02,101 called the Lamech scroll what Islamic 4308 02:58:04,431 --> 02:58:05,431 Lamech was a shepherd and one day Lamech 4309 02:58:07,880 --> 02:58:08,880 these women was pregnant and he said to 4310 02:58:11,300 --> 02:58:12,300 her this is impossible I was not here 4311 02:58:13,400 --> 02:58:14,400 for months but he's woman with the name 4312 02:58:15,561 --> 02:58:16,561 bathenosh swears no one touched me but 4313 02:58:19,610 --> 02:58:20,610 Lamech doesn't believe his wife 4314 02:58:21,290 --> 02:58:22,290 bathenosh and he goes to his father 4315 02:58:23,391 --> 02:58:24,391 which was Methuselah me and Methuselah 4316 02:58:25,880 --> 02:58:26,880 says to Lamech I can't help you I don't 4317 02:58:28,400 --> 02:58:29,400 understand this I believe you're women 4318 02:58:30,860 --> 02:58:31,860 but they must have nobody touched her 4319 02:58:32,210 --> 02:58:33,210 and I believe you what should i do so 4320 02:58:34,550 --> 02:58:35,550 Methuselah goes to his father the 4321 02:58:37,010 --> 02:58:38,010 grandfather now of Lamech his name is 4322 02:58:39,050 --> 02:58:40,050 Enoch now enoch tells to methuselah that 4323 02:58:43,160 --> 02:58:44,160 the guardians of the sky have made an 4324 02:58:47,240 --> 02:58:48,240 artificial insemination into the womb of 4325 02:58:50,540 --> 02:58:51,540 bathenosh the wife and he should accept 4326 02:58:53,840 --> 02:58:54,840 this child because this child would be 4327 02:58:56,811 --> 02:58:57,811 the father of a new human generation and 4328 02:59:00,650 --> 02:59:01,650 in the Bible this is Noah 4329 02:59:02,240 --> 02:59:03,240 they literally lie here I suppose that 4330 02:59:05,330 --> 02:59:06,330 von Daniken is banking on the fact that 4331 02:59:07,730 --> 02:59:08,730 not many people know about the text that 4332 02:59:09,830 --> 02:59:10,830 he is quoting from and so they probably 4333 02:59:12,050 --> 02:59:13,050 won't check his facts so I guess he 4334 02:59:14,690 --> 02:59:15,690 feels like he can just straight up lie 4335 02:59:16,610 --> 02:59:17,610 to people about what it says let me 4336 02:59:18,980 --> 02:59:19,980 break down some of the deceptions in 4337 02:59:20,630 --> 02:59:21,630 this clip and one day Lamech 4338 02:59:23,180 --> 02:59:24,180 that women was pregnant and he said to 4339 02:59:25,910 --> 02:59:26,910 her this is impossible I was not here 4340 02:59:27,979 --> 02:59:28,979 for months 4341 02:59:28,699 --> 02:59:29,699 the first big lie here is the idea that 4342 02:59:31,279 --> 02:59:32,279 the reason Lamech doubted that Noah was 4343 02:59:33,739 --> 02:59:34,739 his son was because he wasn't there for 4344 02:59:36,710 --> 02:59:37,710 months when the text clearly explains 4345 02:59:39,140 --> 02:59:40,140 that the reason he doubted whether Noah 4346 02:59:41,180 --> 02:59:42,180 was his son was because of the way Noah 4347 02:59:43,580 --> 02:59:44,580 looked von daniken just inserts I was 4348 02:59:46,670 --> 02:59:47,670 not here for months I guess to make it 4349 02:59:48,649 --> 02:59:49,649 seem like it couldn't possibly be Lamech 4350 02:59:50,930 --> 02:59:51,930 son which is very deceptive especially 4351 02:59:53,660 --> 02:59:54,660 considering that in the text bathenosh 4352 02:59:55,880 --> 02:59:56,880 his wife actually reminds Lamech of the 4353 02:59:58,760 --> 02:59:59,760 day they conceived the child and if you 4354 03:00:00,890 --> 03:00:01,890 think that's deceptive on the part of 4355 03:00:02,569 --> 03:00:03,569 von Daniken you haven't seen anything 4356 03:00:04,489 --> 03:00:05,489 yet 4357 03:00:04,939 --> 03:00:05,939 now enoch tells to methuselah that the 4358 03:00:08,840 --> 03:00:09,840 guardians of the sky have made an 4359 03:00:12,439 --> 03:00:13,439 artificial insemination into the womb of 4360 03:00:15,710 --> 03:00:16,710 bathenosh the wife this is unbelievable 4361 03:00:19,100 --> 03:00:20,100 in the text 4362 03:00:20,359 --> 03:00:21,359 Enoch actually says the opposite Enoch 4363 03:00:23,540 --> 03:00:24,540 clearly confirms that Noah is the 4364 03:00:25,729 --> 03:00:26,729 genuine son of Lamech so not only is von 4365 03:00:28,910 --> 03:00:29,910 Daniken bald-faced lying here about what 4366 03:00:31,670 --> 03:00:32,670 Enoch says about Noah in the text he is 4367 03:00:34,520 --> 03:00:35,520 inserting the idea of artificial 4368 03:00:36,620 --> 03:00:37,620 insemination out of nowhere on top of 4369 03:00:39,529 --> 03:00:40,529 this lie so you can see that one of the 4370 03:00:41,989 --> 03:00:42,989 main founders of the ancient astronaut 4371 03:00:44,120 --> 03:00:45,120 theory has absolutely no problem lying 4372 03:00:46,790 --> 03:00:47,790 in order to make the crucial link that 4373 03:00:48,920 --> 03:00:49,920 they need between the Nephilim and 4374 03:00:50,779 --> 03:00:51,779 artificial insemination in ancient texts 4375 03:00:53,300 --> 03:00:54,300 although I sympathize with the ancient 4376 03:00:55,670 --> 03:00:56,670 astronaut theorists and that I think 4377 03:00:57,739 --> 03:00:58,739 that the consistent details in the 4378 03:00:59,660 --> 03:01:00,660 ancient text about the Nephilim lead us 4379 03:01:02,270 --> 03:01:03,270 to the conclusion that something weird 4380 03:01:03,979 --> 03:01:04,979 really did happen in the ancient past I 4381 03:01:06,380 --> 03:01:07,380 don't think that the evidence points to 4382 03:01:08,840 --> 03:01:09,840 it being extraterrestrials from another 4383 03:01:10,790 --> 03:01:11,790 planet well the whole Nephilim passage 4384 03:01:13,660 --> 03:01:14,660 Genesis 6 verses 1 through 4 is 4385 03:01:15,979 --> 03:01:16,979 admittedly weird it's one of those go to 4386 03:01:18,500 --> 03:01:19,500 weird passages in the Bible that seems 4387 03:01:20,540 --> 03:01:21,540 to come up especially among people who 4388 03:01:23,840 --> 03:01:24,840 would really resist or not have a 4389 03:01:27,350 --> 03:01:28,350 supernatural worldview but as weird as 4390 03:01:30,319 --> 03:01:31,319 it is the the key there is a 4391 03:01:32,000 --> 03:01:33,000 supernatural worldview if we believe 4392 03:01:34,010 --> 03:01:35,010 that there are intelligent being 4393 03:01:37,460 --> 03:01:38,460 outside our own created world our own 4394 03:01:41,330 --> 03:01:42,330 material world if we believe in this 4395 03:01:43,880 --> 03:01:44,880 thing we call the supernatural and if 4396 03:01:46,160 --> 03:01:47,160 you have a supernatural entity why would 4397 03:01:47,870 --> 03:01:48,870 you limit a supernatural entity from 4398 03:01:50,660 --> 03:01:51,660 doing that again on what basis would you 4399 03:01:53,210 --> 03:01:54,210 have for limiting that property if 4400 03:01:56,060 --> 03:01:57,060 you're going to allow for that then this 4401 03:01:58,340 --> 03:01:59,340 idea of being able to mingle with human 4402 03:02:01,160 --> 03:02:02,160 flesh on some level or in some way 4403 03:02:04,640 --> 03:02:05,640 proceeds from from those assumptions I 4404 03:02:06,920 --> 03:02:07,920 think that we've already seen that they 4405 03:02:08,479 --> 03:02:09,479 are being deceptive with the evidence 4406 03:02:10,220 --> 03:02:11,220 that they present but I also think that 4407 03:02:12,530 --> 03:02:13,530 they are being deceptive with the 4408 03:02:13,970 --> 03:02:14,970 evidence they are not presenting for 4409 03:02:16,280 --> 03:02:17,280 example in many ancient texts from the 4410 03:02:18,890 --> 03:02:19,890 ancient Near East to the ancient 4411 03:02:20,660 --> 03:02:21,660 Americas this hybrid or Nephilim event 4412 03:02:23,420 --> 03:02:24,420 is spoken of in conjunction with a great 4413 03:02:26,120 --> 03:02:27,120 flood these stories with slight 4414 03:02:28,280 --> 03:02:29,280 variations describe the flood coming 4415 03:02:30,800 --> 03:02:31,800 because the hybridization was against 4416 03:02:33,500 --> 03:02:34,500 the creator's will 4417 03:02:34,640 --> 03:02:35,640 hey there's flood stories and all these 4418 03:02:36,350 --> 03:02:37,350 other ancient cultures and look at that 4419 03:02:38,720 --> 03:02:39,720 so it must be against some collective 4420 03:02:40,850 --> 03:02:41,850 memory and whatnot and that's legitimate 4421 03:02:43,790 --> 03:02:44,790 but the problem is is a lot of those 4422 03:02:46,250 --> 03:02:47,250 same sources the same apologists will 4423 03:02:49,250 --> 03:02:50,250 conveniently for one reason or the other 4424 03:02:50,840 --> 03:02:51,840 forget to include a lot of the other 4425 03:02:54,290 --> 03:02:55,290 details that come along with those 4426 03:02:57,050 --> 03:02:58,050 comparative flood stories and one of 4427 03:02:58,700 --> 03:02:59,700 those would be things like cohabitation 4428 03:03:01,370 --> 03:03:02,370 or some sort of interaction between the 4429 03:03:03,320 --> 03:03:04,320 divine world in the human world that 4430 03:03:05,420 --> 03:03:06,420 results in or produces you know kind of 4431 03:03:08,150 --> 03:03:09,150 strange offspring like the Nephilim it's 4432 03:03:10,700 --> 03:03:11,700 complex and pretty strange but it's 4433 03:03:13,160 --> 03:03:14,160 consistent and it is a story that many 4434 03:03:15,500 --> 03:03:16,500 diverse cultures have passed down to 4435 03:03:17,450 --> 03:03:18,450 their descendants they really believed 4436 03:03:19,400 --> 03:03:20,400 that this unnatural union produced 4437 03:03:21,410 --> 03:03:22,410 Giants but again because the consistent 4438 03:03:24,229 --> 03:03:25,229 stories of the ancient cultures conflict 4439 03:03:26,479 --> 03:03:27,479 with the ancient astronaut theory they 4440 03:03:28,700 --> 03:03:29,700 literally just throw out the evidence 4441 03:03:30,820 --> 03:03:31,820 were they giants 4442 03:03:33,320 --> 03:03:34,320 or is that the wrong word and the 4443 03:03:36,500 --> 03:03:37,500 correct word should be extraterrestrial 4444 03:03:38,930 --> 03:03:39,930 but the word Nephilim really does mean 4445 03:03:41,450 --> 03:03:42,450 Giants and the context of the various 4446 03:03:44,000 --> 03:03:45,000 stories clearly reinforce this idea 4447 03:03:45,860 --> 03:03:46,860 their height is often described or the 4448 03:03:48,800 --> 03:03:49,800 dimensions of their weapons are given 4449 03:03:50,450 --> 03:03:51,450 things like that 4450 03:03:51,590 --> 03:03:52,590 the term Nephilim really most accurately 4451 03:03:53,900 --> 03:03:54,900 means Giants this is the way ancient 4452 03:03:55,850 --> 03:03:56,850 translators themselves understood it 4453 03:03:58,271 --> 03:03:59,271 translators of the Septuagint and 4454 03:04:00,320 --> 03:04:01,320 Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible 4455 03:04:02,510 --> 03:04:03,510 it gets pretty complicated to explain 4456 03:04:05,150 --> 03:04:06,150 why that's the case on my web site 4457 03:04:08,090 --> 03:04:09,090 Sitchin is wrong com if you click on the 4458 03:04:11,120 --> 03:04:12,120 tab for Nephilim you'll find an 4459 03:04:13,490 --> 03:04:14,490 explanation they're part of the main 4460 03:04:15,740 --> 03:04:16,740 problem in my opinion here is the 4461 03:04:17,960 --> 03:04:18,960 differences in the definition of the 4462 03:04:19,970 --> 03:04:20,970 word angel according to the ancient text 4463 03:04:22,580 --> 03:04:23,580 versus the definition according to 4464 03:04:25,130 --> 03:04:26,130 modern pop culture if you wanted to 4465 03:04:27,530 --> 03:04:28,530 determine what an angel was using the 4466 03:04:30,080 --> 03:04:31,080 Bible or other near-east text alone you 4467 03:04:33,140 --> 03:04:34,140 would conclude that they have fully 4468 03:04:34,790 --> 03:04:35,790 functional bodies that they can have 4469 03:04:36,860 --> 03:04:37,860 meals with people they grab hold of 4470 03:04:39,410 --> 03:04:40,410 people they are often mistaken as humans 4471 03:04:41,930 --> 03:04:42,930 in the story of sodom and gomorrah the 4472 03:04:44,390 --> 03:04:45,390 people wanted to rape the angels we find 4473 03:04:47,271 --> 03:04:48,271 in the bible that the angels that 4474 03:04:48,800 --> 03:04:49,800 decided to rebel and have sex with human 4475 03:04:51,170 --> 03:04:52,170 women had to leave a certain type of 4476 03:04:53,900 --> 03:04:54,900 body and exchange it for another one 4477 03:04:56,390 --> 03:04:57,390 before they could do this the type of 4478 03:04:58,521 --> 03:04:59,521 body that they were said to have left is 4479 03:05:00,410 --> 03:05:01,410 described in this verse as a habitation 4480 03:05:03,740 --> 03:05:04,740 and the angels which kept not their 4481 03:05:05,600 --> 03:05:06,600 first estate but left their own 4482 03:05:07,730 --> 03:05:08,730 habitation he hath reserved in 4483 03:05:10,521 --> 03:05:11,521 everlasting chains under darkness unto 4484 03:05:12,650 --> 03:05:13,650 the judgment of the great day the word 4485 03:05:15,950 --> 03:05:16,950 habitation there is a rare Greek word 4486 03:05:18,350 --> 03:05:19,350 called oka terian which is used only one 4487 03:05:21,140 --> 03:05:22,140 other time in the New Testament to 4488 03:05:22,670 --> 03:05:23,670 describe the type of bodies followers of 4489 03:05:25,250 --> 03:05:26,250 Christ will attain at the resurrection 4490 03:05:27,170 --> 03:05:28,170 of the Dead so basically the Angels were 4491 03:05:29,930 --> 03:05:30,930 said to have left one type of body for 4492 03:05:32,240 --> 03:05:33,240 another type and the second type clearly 4493 03:05:34,790 --> 03:05:35,790 was capable of sex and reproduction 4494 03:05:36,680 --> 03:05:37,680 according to the Bible there is biblical 4495 03:05:39,021 --> 03:05:40,021 precedent for the idea that their flesh 4496 03:05:41,480 --> 03:05:42,480 can 4497 03:05:42,600 --> 03:05:43,600 things our flesh does in other words if 4498 03:05:45,239 --> 03:05:46,239 you're going to assume flesh then it 4499 03:05:47,340 --> 03:05:48,340 brings with it the capacities and in 4500 03:05:49,199 --> 03:05:50,199 some senses the limitations as well in 4501 03:05:51,810 --> 03:05:52,810 other words the Bible in detail explains 4502 03:05:54,300 --> 03:05:55,300 what angels are and what their 4503 03:05:56,220 --> 03:05:57,220 capabilities with their bodies are which 4504 03:05:58,560 --> 03:05:59,560 makes the following line from von 4505 03:06:00,270 --> 03:06:01,270 Daniken even more deceptive how can 4506 03:06:03,210 --> 03:06:04,210 Angels have sex this is impossible 4507 03:06:06,479 --> 03:06:07,479 you know a point in all of you angels 4508 03:06:08,699 --> 03:06:09,699 know something spiritual not something 4509 03:06:10,920 --> 03:06:11,920 as a body and has a feeling of sex but 4510 03:06:13,649 --> 03:06:14,649 they had sex 4511 03:06:14,489 --> 03:06:15,489 von Daniken's idea of an angel is 4512 03:06:16,830 --> 03:06:17,830 defined more by Hallmark cards than 4513 03:06:19,380 --> 03:06:20,380 ancient texts obviously ancient cultures 4514 03:06:22,080 --> 03:06:23,080 including the writers of the Bible 4515 03:06:23,369 --> 03:06:24,369 believed that angels could and did have 4516 03:06:25,979 --> 03:06:26,979 sex with human women the various 4517 03:06:28,290 --> 03:06:29,290 elements of this story are too common in 4518 03:06:30,449 --> 03:06:31,449 ancient cultures to be chalked up to 4519 03:06:32,430 --> 03:06:33,430 coincidence in my opinion but the 4520 03:06:34,649 --> 03:06:35,649 details of these consistent reports do 4521 03:06:37,229 --> 03:06:38,229 not benefit the ancient astronaut theory 4522 03:06:39,390 --> 03:06:40,390 in fact if anything it supports the idea 4523 03:06:42,090 --> 03:06:43,090 that the narrative of the Bible is true 4524 03:06:44,580 --> 03:06:45,580 or at the very least that the specific 4525 03:06:47,040 --> 03:06:48,040 details of that narrative was believed 4526 03:06:49,529 --> 03:06:50,529 by cultures as geographically diverse as 4527 03:06:52,080 --> 03:06:53,080 the Americas the Middle East Asia Europe 4528 03:06:54,869 --> 03:06:55,869 and Africa the idea of the Nephilim is a 4529 03:06:57,449 --> 03:06:58,449 strange idea but the idea that the texts 4530 03:07:00,210 --> 03:07:01,210 which describe them are referring to 4531 03:07:01,859 --> 03:07:02,859 ancient extraterrestrials does not fit 4532 03:07:04,470 --> 03:07:05,470 the evidence which is probably why 4533 03:07:06,510 --> 03:07:07,510 ancient aliens has to misrepresent the 4534 03:07:08,850 --> 03:07:09,850 evidence in order to make their points 4535 03:07:12,050 --> 03:07:13,050 there are many more topics that we could 4536 03:07:14,819 --> 03:07:15,819 have covered in this film like the claim 4537 03:07:17,040 --> 03:07:18,040 that this Egyptian relief is depicting a 4538 03:07:19,319 --> 03:07:20,319 gray alien which in more high-resolution 4539 03:07:21,689 --> 03:07:22,689 pictures can be seen to be a plant and a 4540 03:07:24,750 --> 03:07:25,750 vase which is depicted in many other 4541 03:07:26,970 --> 03:07:27,970 places in Egyptian art or this supposed 4542 03:07:30,540 --> 03:07:31,540 ancient rocket-ship sculpture which 4543 03:07:33,390 --> 03:07:34,390 according to this Turkish article 4544 03:07:35,100 --> 03:07:36,100 written in 2003 is a fake the article 4545 03:07:38,520 --> 03:07:39,520 quotes the curator of the Turkish museum 4546 03:07:40,409 --> 03:07:41,409 saying it's about 25 years old and made 4547 03:07:43,229 --> 03:07:44,229 of plaster ancient aliens goes on to 4548 03:07:45,750 --> 03:07:46,750 make many more claims throughout their 4549 03:07:47,399 --> 03:07:48,399 series but I believe we have covered the 4550 03:07:49,439 --> 03:07:50,439 best that they had to offer in this film 4551 03:07:51,359 --> 03:07:52,359 I could go on to debunk all the other 4552 03:07:53,939 --> 03:07:54,939 claims that they make and to a certain 4553 03:07:55,770 --> 03:07:56,770 extent I 4554 03:07:56,470 --> 03:07:57,470 on the ancient aliens debunked website 4555 03:07:58,689 --> 03:07:59,689 which I hope to make a hub for this type 4556 03:08:00,850 --> 03:08:01,850 of information but the main thing I want 4557 03:08:03,220 --> 03:08:04,220 to stress is that this is not about 4558 03:08:05,319 --> 03:08:06,319 ancient aliens getting a few claims 4559 03:08:07,209 --> 03:08:08,209 wrong here and there but their main 4560 03:08:09,100 --> 03:08:10,100 theory still being true that's not a 4561 03:08:11,649 --> 03:08:12,649 tenable belief in light of this 4562 03:08:13,060 --> 03:08:14,060 information you have seen the 4563 03:08:14,979 --> 03:08:15,979 unmistakable symptoms of the entire 4564 03:08:17,109 --> 03:08:18,109 theory being wrong I would also ask you 4565 03:08:20,020 --> 03:08:21,020 to take a long hard look at the authors 4566 03:08:22,359 --> 03:08:23,359 and speakers and charismatic 4567 03:08:23,939 --> 03:08:24,939 personalities that led you to believe 4568 03:08:26,140 --> 03:08:27,140 some of the things that I hope you can 4569 03:08:27,939 --> 03:08:28,939 now see are wrong I hope that this film 4570 03:08:29,949 --> 03:08:30,949 helps you to realize that they are not 4571 03:08:31,749 --> 03:08:32,749 as smart as they have led us to believe 4572 03:08:33,399 --> 03:08:34,399 and to consider what else they may have 4573 03:08:35,949 --> 03:08:36,949 taught you that isn't true we shouldn't 4574 03:08:38,380 --> 03:08:39,380 allow ourselves to be taken in by this 4575 03:08:40,149 --> 03:08:41,149 kind of thing we must be people with 4576 03:08:42,459 --> 03:08:43,459 higher standards when it comes to 4577 03:08:44,109 --> 03:08:45,109 verifying what is true do not become 4578 03:08:47,409 --> 03:08:48,409 enslaved to an authority figure they 4579 03:08:50,890 --> 03:08:51,890 should always be willing to direct you 4580 03:08:53,979 --> 03:08:54,979 to information so that you can do the 4581 03:08:56,470 --> 03:08:57,470 work and you can check on them if they 4582 03:08:58,930 --> 03:08:59,930 don't you should be suspicious again 4583 03:09:02,079 --> 03:09:03,079 this is just something that as a 4584 03:09:03,159 --> 03:09:04,159 professor as a scholar I try to get my 4585 03:09:06,249 --> 03:09:07,249 students to to consider and think about 4586 03:09:07,930 --> 03:09:08,930 because let's face it how many of us are 4587 03:09:10,390 --> 03:09:11,390 really into this kind of stuff ancient 4588 03:09:13,659 --> 03:09:14,659 languages how many people do that you 4589 03:09:16,479 --> 03:09:17,479 get somebody who comes along like 4590 03:09:17,920 --> 03:09:18,920 zechariah stitch and starts spouting 4591 03:09:19,449 --> 03:09:20,449 things about sumerian and akkadian and 4592 03:09:21,430 --> 03:09:22,430 hebrew and whatnot how many people 4593 03:09:24,159 --> 03:09:25,159 really have the ability to check up on 4594 03:09:27,399 --> 03:09:28,399 them well the answer is not many and it 4595 03:09:31,180 --> 03:09:32,180 just sounds like a horrible amount of 4596 03:09:33,010 --> 03:09:34,010 work to gain that knowledge so that you 4597 03:09:35,319 --> 03:09:36,319 could evaluate what they say and I 4598 03:09:37,539 --> 03:09:38,539 understand that but you should not let 4599 03:09:39,909 --> 03:09:40,909 that allow you to check your brain and 4600 03:09:42,939 --> 03:09:43,939 at the door you should ask that source 4601 03:09:45,340 --> 03:09:46,340 that person hey where can I look what 4602 03:09:47,979 --> 03:09:48,979 can I do what can I access to try to 4603 03:09:51,670 --> 03:09:52,670 test what you're saying please visit the 4604 03:09:54,430 --> 03:09:55,430 website ancient aliens debunked com2 see 4605 03:09:57,579 --> 03:09:58,579 the different sections of this film or 4606 03:09:59,590 --> 03:10:00,590 to download it for your own personal use 4607 03:10:01,720 --> 03:10:02,720 feel free to use this film in any way 4608 03:10:04,359 --> 03:10:05,359 that you see fit 4609 03:10:05,319 --> 03:10:06,319 except for charging for it in 4610 03:10:07,330 --> 03:10:08,330 way thanks for your time 4611 03:10:08,960 --> 03:10:09,960 [Music]355091

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