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This program is made possible by:
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The Community Foundation of Tampa Bay.
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The Gordon & Carol Beittenmiller Family.
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The Shaara Foundation, Brett Bozeman,
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Chelsea & David Remington, in honor of Gabor Boritt.
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And by...
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(somber music)
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Advertise your product or brand here
contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today
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(suspenseful music)
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Over three days, across these ridges and fields,
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through these woods and creeks,
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on this ground,
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America will live or die.
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(dramatic music)
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Join us, America's greatest battle,
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as you have never seen it before.
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The Gettysburg Story.
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This film was shot on the Gettysburg battlefield
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in close cooperation with the National Park Service.
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The places you are about to see are the exact ground
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where events occurred that changed
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the course of American history.
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The United States is destroying itself.
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Civil War has torn the nation in two.
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North fights South, the American dream is withering.
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Now, in June 1863,
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two massive armies are on the march,
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lurching across hills and fields towards each other.
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Soon they will collide, in the greatest battle
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ever fought in the Western hemisphere.
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The American dream will live, or die, by the outcome,
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here, at this crossroads town, Gettysburg.
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(military marching music)
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The Civil War began two years earlier.
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Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States.
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He believes in a free country, where all are created equal.
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But slavery divides the nation.
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Lincoln knows,
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"A house divided against itself cannot stand.
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"As a nation of free men, we must live through all time,
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"or die by suicide."
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Lincoln's anti-slavery beliefs
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led to 11 Southern states
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leaving the union to form the Confederacy.
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War erupted.
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Now in June 1863, Lincoln's army is losing the war.
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Confederate general Robert E. Lee
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wins battle after battle.
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Lee moves his men into Pennsylvania.
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Lee is confident in his mighty army.
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"There never were such men in an army before.
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"They will go anywhere and do anything if properly led."
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His soldiers believe he is invincible.
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Lee wants to destroy the Union army on their own ground.
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The Confederates will win the war and their independence.
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The end of the United States.
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(bell tolling)
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The Union command is in turmoil.
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Lee's legend grows,
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while Lincoln looks for a general who can beat him.
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On June 28th, Union General George Meade
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is awakened at 3 AM.
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Lincoln has made him commander
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of the largest army of the United States.
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Exactly three days later Meade will lead the Union Army
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into the greatest battle in American history.
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(awed music)
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Like many union soldiers, Private Isaac Taylor,
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is unhappy with his 5th commanding general in 18 months.
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"I shall hope for the best, but I don't like the idea of
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"changing commanders on the eve of a battle."
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Isaac Taylor and his brother Henry,
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are members of the 1st Minnesota Regiment.
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Isaac writes in diary,
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"General Lee's main force is reported
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"to be in Maryland and Pennsylvania.
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"We shall probably pay our respects
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"to him one of these days."
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Lee wants a battle before Meade adjusts to his new command.
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Lee orders his army to concentrate near Gettysburg.
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10 roads intersecting in Gettysburg
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make the town crucial for both armies.
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Gettysburg's 2,400 people are in a frenzy
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as Rebels draw closer.
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Rebels take food, livestock and liquor.
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The Confederates capture free blacks
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to send into slavery in the South.
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Terrorized blacks flee the area.
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A free black farmer, Abraham Bryan, lives south of town.
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Years earlier, his wife had been kidnapped
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and taken south into slavery.
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Now Bryan flees his property.
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This white farmhouse and barn, on Cemetery Ridge.
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On the other side of this ridge, in this small brick house,
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Jennie Wade helps with her sister's newborn baby.
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Jennie misses her sweetheart, Union soldier Jack Skelly.
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"I do wish I could see you once more,
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"for I have spent many a sad day since I seen you."
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Jennie does not know Jack Skelly
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has just been wounded by Rebels.
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Nor does Jennie know that Jack has given a message for her
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to their childhood friend, Rebel soldier Wesley Culp.
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Years earlier, Wesley Culp had left
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his family in Gettysburg for work in Virginia.
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Now he fights for the Confederacy.
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(somber music)
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On the last day of June,
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Union General John Buford's cavalry rides into Gettysburg.
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Locals cheer the Union horse soldiers
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coming to protect their town from Rebel invaders.
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Buford knows Confederates are near.
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He knows the fight is close.
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That night, on these ridges,
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Buford's men sleep on their carbine rifles.
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Their country is on the verge of death by suicide.
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(birds chirping)
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(horse neighs)
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(marching)
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(ominous music)
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Confederate soldiers march towards Gettysburg.
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On the ridges around Gettysburg,
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Union cavalry watch and wait.
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(water splashing)
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A column of Rebel infantry crosses Marsh Creek.
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At 7:30 AM, a union soldier rests
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a carbine rifle across a fence rail.
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(gunshot)
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Fires.
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The first shot of the bloodiest battle
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ever fought on American soil.
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Gettysburg begins.
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(yelling)
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The Rebel Third Corps, surprised to find their enemy,
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forms into battle lines.
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Buford's Union cavalry, quickly outnumbered,
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fights to protect Gettysburg's crucial roads.
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They desperately need reinforcements.
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Buford climbs to view the battle
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from this Seminary Cupola.
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(cannon fire)
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Union General John Reynolds arrives.
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Reynolds yells up to Buford, "What's the matter John?"
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Buford replies, "There's the Devil to pay."
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John Reynolds is widely considered the best Union General.
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His troops consider Reynolds a bachelor.
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To be a career soldier, a man who
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has dedicated his life to the Army.
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His soldiers do not know that Reynolds is secretly engaged.
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His fiancée, Kate Hewitt, is Catholic.
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Reynolds is Protestant.
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Crossing lines of faith for love is unacceptable.
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They plan to marry after the war is over.
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He rides into battle.
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Instead of his West Point ring,
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he wears a gold band inscribed
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with the words "Dear Kate."
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Reynolds races to get his men into position,
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"Forward men, forward, for God's sake,
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"and drive those fellows out of those woods.
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"Forward into line, forward double quick."
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(gunshot)
(thud)
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A bullet strikes him in the head.
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Dead, instantly, before he hits the ground.
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The battle has barely begun,
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the Union Army has lost its great general.
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Kate Hewitt has lost her great love.
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(gunshots)
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Both Union and Confederate armies hurry to Gettysburg.
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Union commanding General Meade says,
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"I am going right at them and will settle
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"this thing one way or the other."
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(gunshots, yelling)
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Lee arrives at Gettysburg.
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Lee did not plan to fight here,
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he is unhappy his army has engaged.
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Surprised by a major force in hostile territory.
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But General Lee does not avoid a fight.
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"If it is the whole federal force,
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"we must fight a battle here."
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Troops of both armies pour onto the battlefield.
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A Pennsylvania regiment heads into battle.
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Barking alongside them is their beloved mascot Sally,
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a three-year-old brindle bull terrier.
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Sally has served with the regiment since she was a puppy,
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when the war began, marching into numerous battles.
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Now she barks furiously at Rebels.
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(barking)
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The vortex of combat grows.
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The Rebel Second Corps sweeps down
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onto the field from the North,
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smashes into the Union line,
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forcing the Yankees to retreat.
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(bugle sounding)
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Chaos.
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Union soldiers flee through the town.
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(yelling)
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Homes and streets turn into a vicious, bloody battlefield.
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Civilians hide in their cellars.
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The battle rages above them.
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The Rebels, yelling wildly, press their advantage.
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They want to fully whip the Yankees.
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Jennie Wade is at her family's home on the edge of town.
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Union soldiers retreat past the house.
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Jennie stands in front and gives out water.
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Confederates approach.
(glass breaking)
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The little brick house is caught in the crossfire,
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with Jennie inside.
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(gunshots)
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The fighting ends on July first,
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an overwhelming victory for Lee's army.
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Again, they've whipped the Yankees,
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crushed their lines, captured 4,000 men,
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and sent the rest running, and killed their great general.
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The Rebels raise their flag in Gettysburg's town square.
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They are on the verge of the victory
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Lee wants on northern soil.
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But it is not a total victory for Robert E. Lee.
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Not quite, not yet.
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The Union retreats up these slopes of Cemetery Hill.
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An officer describes the situation.
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"Down the road, to the rear, poured a broad,
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"tumultuous stream of panic-stricken men,
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"mingled with caissons, horses, ammunition wagons
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"and ambulances loaded with wounded.
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"Upon this field of wreck and disorder,
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"now appeared Hancock."
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General Winfield Scott Hancock,
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commander of the Union Second Corps.
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Known as Hancock the Superb,
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the thunderbolt of the Army of the Potomac.
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Standing six foot one, a long goatee on his chin,
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and nearly incapable of speaking without swearing.
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Though the Army's newest Corps commander,
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Hancock immediately reinvigorates the defeated Federals.
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"I think this is the strongest position
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"upon which to fight a battle that I ever saw."
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(ominous music)
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Confederate First Corps Commander James Longstreet
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arrives here on Seminary Ridge.
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His men call him Old Pete.
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He's described as six feet tall,
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broad as a door, hairy as a goat.
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Lee simply calls Longstreet, My Old Warhorse.
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Lee is contemplating his next move.
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Longstreet examines this battlefield.
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He believes the Union position is strong,
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he suggests the Confederates move around
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the Union Army and force Meade to attack.
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Lee, ever aggressive, does not agree.
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"If the enemy is there tomorrow,
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"we must attack him." Lee says.
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Says Longstreet, "If the enemy is there in the morning,
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"it will be because he is anxious that we should attack him.
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"A good reason, in my judgement, for not doing so."
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Ultimately, Lee decides,
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"We will attack the enemy in the morning,
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"as early as practicable."
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(somber music)
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(marching)
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Rebel Wesley Culp marches into Gettysburg,
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no one welcomes him.
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He comes with a message for his childhood friend,
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Jennie Wade, from her sweetheart Jack Skelly.
264
00:16:42,973 --> 00:16:45,924
His brigade is stationed near the Culp family farm.
265
00:16:46,854 --> 00:16:49,757
He has come back to his hometown.
266
00:16:49,757 --> 00:16:51,194
As the enemy.
267
00:16:54,044 --> 00:16:55,857
Battered Union troops lie down
268
00:16:55,857 --> 00:16:58,212
amongst the graves on Cemetery Hill.
269
00:16:59,037 --> 00:17:01,853
Among the missing, is Sally the dog.
270
00:17:01,853 --> 00:17:04,603
Members of her regiment presume she is dead.
271
00:17:05,413 --> 00:17:09,646
But Sally is not dead, she is now behind enemy lines,
272
00:17:09,646 --> 00:17:12,797
guarding the dead and wounded of her regiment.
273
00:17:14,635 --> 00:17:17,379
Union soldier Isaac Taylor writes,
274
00:17:17,379 --> 00:17:20,672
"We hear there has been fighting at Gettysburg today.
275
00:17:20,672 --> 00:17:25,472
"At 8:45 PM, we halt within a few miles of Gettysburg
276
00:17:25,472 --> 00:17:27,320
"and bivouac for the night."
277
00:17:31,743 --> 00:17:34,475
After midnight, General Meade arrives,
278
00:17:34,475 --> 00:17:36,160
confers with his Generals,
279
00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:39,893
and gazes across these fields lit by the full moon.
280
00:17:39,893 --> 00:17:42,965
"Well, we may as well fight it out here,
281
00:17:42,965 --> 00:17:45,026
"just as well as anywhere else."
282
00:17:46,293 --> 00:17:48,397
It is a good, defensible position.
283
00:17:50,943 --> 00:17:53,367
It is his fourth day in command.
284
00:17:58,858 --> 00:18:01,026
(birds chirping)
285
00:18:03,208 --> 00:18:05,149
"Thursday, July 2nd.
286
00:18:05,149 --> 00:18:08,520
"Aroused at three AM, moved towards the battlefield,
287
00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:11,165
"where we arrive at 5:40 AM."
288
00:18:11,165 --> 00:18:14,983
Isaac Taylor of the First Minnesota writes in his diary.
289
00:18:14,983 --> 00:18:17,673
"Order from General read to us, in which he says
290
00:18:17,673 --> 00:18:20,445
"this is to be the great battle of the war,
291
00:18:20,445 --> 00:18:23,587
"and that any soldier leaving the ranks without leave,
292
00:18:23,587 --> 00:18:26,007
"will be instantly put to death."
293
00:18:29,522 --> 00:18:31,570
The Union Army has fallen back to hold
294
00:18:31,570 --> 00:18:34,471
the high ground south of Gettysburg.
295
00:18:34,471 --> 00:18:37,394
Meade orders his line to run from Culp's Hill,
296
00:18:37,394 --> 00:18:40,882
around Cemetery Hill, down Cemetery Ridge,
297
00:18:40,882 --> 00:18:42,760
to Little Round Top.
298
00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:46,005
Lee's confederate line of 75,000 soldiers
299
00:18:46,005 --> 00:18:48,028
stretches nearly twice as long.
300
00:18:48,832 --> 00:18:52,586
It curves through the town and down Seminary Ridge.
301
00:18:52,586 --> 00:18:54,933
Lee plans to attack the left flank,
302
00:18:54,933 --> 00:18:57,521
and then the right flank of the Union Army.
303
00:19:00,309 --> 00:19:02,528
Longstreet is unhappy with Lee's plan
304
00:19:02,528 --> 00:19:04,895
for assaults on the Union left.
305
00:19:04,895 --> 00:19:08,167
He spends much of the day getting his troops into position.
306
00:19:10,805 --> 00:19:14,461
Unhappy too, is Union Third Corps Commander Dan Sickles.
307
00:19:15,305 --> 00:19:19,422
Though a courageous soldier, Dan Sickles has a sordid past.
308
00:19:19,422 --> 00:19:22,587
A corrupt congressman, he murdered his wife's lover.
309
00:19:23,326 --> 00:19:26,826
His political connections, not his military ability,
310
00:19:26,826 --> 00:19:29,458
gain him command of the Third Corps.
311
00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:34,668
The Union left flank is supposed to
312
00:19:34,668 --> 00:19:38,039
extend south on top of this rocky hill.
313
00:19:38,039 --> 00:19:40,343
Little Round Top.
314
00:19:40,343 --> 00:19:43,158
Sickles abandons his assigned position
315
00:19:43,158 --> 00:19:45,185
for one he thinks is stronger,
316
00:19:45,185 --> 00:19:48,151
moving out to the peach orchard and Devil's Den,
317
00:19:48,151 --> 00:19:51,451
leaving the high ground of LIttle Round Top undefended.
318
00:19:53,143 --> 00:19:57,197
At four PM, ready at last, Longstreet sends in
319
00:19:57,197 --> 00:19:59,366
John Bell Hood's division.
320
00:20:00,823 --> 00:20:02,785
In front of his Texas brigade,
321
00:20:02,785 --> 00:20:05,025
General Hood gives the command,
322
00:20:05,025 --> 00:20:08,844
"My brave Texans, forward, and take those heights!"
323
00:20:08,844 --> 00:20:10,707
(men yelling)
324
00:20:10,707 --> 00:20:12,598
(battle music)
325
00:20:12,598 --> 00:20:16,226
"We moved as fast as we could, off went blankets,
326
00:20:16,226 --> 00:20:19,207
"knapsacks, yelling and screaming."
327
00:20:19,207 --> 00:20:21,490
says Texan John West.
328
00:20:21,490 --> 00:20:24,721
"Across an open field, over a marshy branch,
329
00:20:24,721 --> 00:20:29,010
"over a stone fence and up a very rugged and rocky hill.
330
00:20:29,010 --> 00:20:31,514
"Yankee sharpshooters on the higher mountains.
331
00:20:32,398 --> 00:20:36,704
"On we went, yelling, whooping, we rush on the batteries.
332
00:20:36,704 --> 00:20:38,348
(men yelling)
333
00:20:39,321 --> 00:20:41,292
"For God's sake men." pleads the
334
00:20:41,292 --> 00:20:43,746
Union artillery commander in vain,
335
00:20:43,746 --> 00:20:46,336
"Don't let them take my guns away from me."
336
00:20:52,724 --> 00:20:55,262
Up and into these jumbled rocks
337
00:20:55,262 --> 00:20:58,142
of Devil's Den charged the Texans.
338
00:20:58,142 --> 00:21:00,487
(energetic music)
339
00:21:03,459 --> 00:21:06,830
Fighting as chaotic as these giant boulders,
340
00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:09,837
vicious fighting, Rebels overwhelm the Yankees
341
00:21:09,837 --> 00:21:11,672
and capture the position.
342
00:21:11,672 --> 00:21:14,393
The Rebel flag rises atop Devil's Den.
343
00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:18,520
An hour into the fighting,
344
00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:21,689
the Rebels believe they have taken the Union flank.
345
00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:30,701
But rising before them, is Little Round Top.
346
00:21:30,701 --> 00:21:33,191
(ominous music)
347
00:21:49,705 --> 00:21:52,387
(hoofbeats)
348
00:21:54,740 --> 00:21:57,022
Just before the Rebels begin their attack,
349
00:21:57,022 --> 00:21:58,857
Union General Gouverneur Warren
350
00:21:58,857 --> 00:22:01,025
rides up here to Little Round Top.
351
00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,232
He is horrified, it is undefended.
352
00:22:09,232 --> 00:22:11,848
If the Rebels take this rocky hill,
353
00:22:11,848 --> 00:22:13,837
they will control the battlefield.
354
00:22:15,667 --> 00:22:19,592
Warren sees thousands of Rebels minutes away.
355
00:22:19,592 --> 00:22:22,579
Warren directs Colonel Strong Vincent's Union brigade
356
00:22:22,579 --> 00:22:25,229
to defend the crest of Little Round Top.
357
00:22:29,683 --> 00:22:32,819
Moment's later, Rebels charge up this slope.
358
00:22:32,819 --> 00:22:37,021
Texan John West, "A mass of rocks and boulders,
359
00:22:37,021 --> 00:22:40,264
"Minié bullets and grapeshot were as thick as Hell."
360
00:22:42,094 --> 00:22:44,762
The Texans pushed within feet of this summit.
361
00:22:44,762 --> 00:22:46,624
(gunshots)
362
00:22:47,492 --> 00:22:49,711
Union Colonel Vincent jumps on a rock,
363
00:22:49,711 --> 00:22:51,722
a bullet strikes him down.
364
00:22:57,114 --> 00:23:00,084
The blue line is bending, breaking.
365
00:23:01,530 --> 00:23:03,834
Warren, his neck grazed by a bullet,
366
00:23:03,834 --> 00:23:06,628
desperately orders in more Union soldiers.
367
00:23:06,628 --> 00:23:09,103
Now, Irish immigrant Paddy O'Rourke
368
00:23:09,103 --> 00:23:11,135
leads his men against the Texans.
369
00:23:12,367 --> 00:23:15,871
On these rocks, O'Rourke is killed instantly.
370
00:23:18,873 --> 00:23:21,584
The Union line is barely holding.
371
00:23:23,234 --> 00:23:25,855
(hopeful music)
372
00:23:27,321 --> 00:23:29,689
Around the crest of Little Round Top,
373
00:23:29,689 --> 00:23:33,658
Union Colonel Joshua Chamberlain, and his 20th Maine,
374
00:23:33,658 --> 00:23:37,732
hold the extreme left flank of the entire Union Army.
375
00:23:37,732 --> 00:23:42,005
His orders are to hold this ground at all costs.
376
00:23:51,705 --> 00:23:54,564
Racing towards him is the 15th Alabama,
377
00:23:54,564 --> 00:23:56,830
led by Rebel Colonel William Oates.
378
00:23:58,554 --> 00:24:01,007
Minutes after the Maine men take their position,
379
00:24:01,007 --> 00:24:04,164
Oates and his men attack up these slopes.
380
00:24:04,164 --> 00:24:06,666
(gunfire, shouting)
381
00:24:07,982 --> 00:24:10,841
Five times the Alabamians charge,
382
00:24:10,841 --> 00:24:13,556
five times they are driven back.
383
00:24:17,348 --> 00:24:20,612
Chamberlain's union men run low on ammunition.
384
00:24:20,612 --> 00:24:23,684
Desperate, Chamberlain has two choices,
385
00:24:23,684 --> 00:24:26,159
retreat, or charge.
386
00:24:26,159 --> 00:24:27,993
He cannot retreat.
387
00:24:27,993 --> 00:24:31,044
Chamberlain orders, "Bayonet!"
388
00:24:31,044 --> 00:24:33,887
The Maine men charge down at the Rebels.
389
00:24:35,438 --> 00:24:40,307
"We ran like a herd of wild cattle." Said Rebel Oates.
390
00:24:42,628 --> 00:24:44,825
Just barely, the left flank of
391
00:24:44,825 --> 00:24:47,364
the Union Army has been saved.
392
00:24:47,364 --> 00:24:49,802
(somber music)
393
00:24:55,142 --> 00:24:56,848
Longstreet's Confederates continue
394
00:24:56,848 --> 00:24:59,110
attacking the Union lines.
395
00:24:59,110 --> 00:25:02,685
Ready to fight is General William Barksdale of Mississippi,
396
00:25:03,397 --> 00:25:06,256
a fire-eating politician, a slave owner,
397
00:25:06,256 --> 00:25:09,563
who vehemently supports the creation of the Confederacy.
398
00:25:11,593 --> 00:25:13,596
Barksdale's Mississippians aim
399
00:25:13,596 --> 00:25:15,509
for the middle of the Union line.
400
00:25:17,155 --> 00:25:19,699
Sickles' men at the peach orchard.
401
00:25:22,894 --> 00:25:27,808
Barksdale bellows "Onward, brave Mississippians, for glory!"
402
00:25:28,606 --> 00:25:32,346
His brigade of 1400 explodes out of the woods,
403
00:25:32,346 --> 00:25:33,903
their general leading,
404
00:25:33,903 --> 00:25:36,227
across these fields on his white horse.
405
00:25:36,227 --> 00:25:39,193
His silver hair shining in the afternoon sun.
406
00:25:39,193 --> 00:25:41,299
(men shouting)
407
00:25:42,905 --> 00:25:45,931
The two lines crash together at this peach orchard.
408
00:25:54,494 --> 00:25:58,076
The Union lines explode like overripe fruit.
409
00:25:58,076 --> 00:26:00,075
(gunshots)
410
00:26:04,304 --> 00:26:06,373
Union lines are collapsing.
411
00:26:06,373 --> 00:26:09,528
General Sickles tries to gain cover behind this barn.
412
00:26:11,254 --> 00:26:13,444
A cannon shot hits him in the leg.
413
00:26:13,444 --> 00:26:16,194
He is carried from the field, his leg amputated.
414
00:26:17,433 --> 00:26:19,826
One of Hancock's staff says,
415
00:26:19,826 --> 00:26:23,666
"The loss of his leg is a great gain to us,
416
00:26:24,413 --> 00:26:26,519
"whatever it may be to him."
417
00:26:27,661 --> 00:26:30,263
With Sickles gone, the Union Third Corps
418
00:26:30,263 --> 00:26:32,674
crumbles under the Rebel onslaught.
419
00:26:34,384 --> 00:26:36,607
(gunfire)
420
00:26:37,538 --> 00:26:41,058
Barksdale's men race on, overrun the Union position.
421
00:26:42,468 --> 00:26:46,579
Sickles' collapse creates a massive gap in the Union line.
422
00:26:46,579 --> 00:26:48,516
If the Rebels can reach this gap,
423
00:26:48,516 --> 00:26:51,708
they can break the union line and win the battle.
424
00:26:53,157 --> 00:26:56,037
Barksdale's charge, now a mile long,
425
00:26:56,037 --> 00:27:00,359
surges forward, "Advance, advance brave Mississippians.
426
00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:03,548
"One more charge and the day is ours."
427
00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:09,624
Barksdale is hit, right leg, left leg,
428
00:27:09,624 --> 00:27:12,412
and a cannon shot into his chest.
429
00:27:12,412 --> 00:27:16,273
Falls to the ground, a Rebel offers him a drink.
430
00:27:16,273 --> 00:27:19,388
Water leaks out from the wound in the general's chest.
431
00:27:19,388 --> 00:27:22,007
"I am killed," he declares,
432
00:27:22,930 --> 00:27:25,170
"tell my wife and children,
433
00:27:25,170 --> 00:27:27,943
"I died fighting at my post."
434
00:27:27,943 --> 00:27:30,198
(somber music)
435
00:27:33,556 --> 00:27:35,078
(cannonfire)
436
00:27:37,738 --> 00:27:41,023
Past the fallen general, Rebel troops surge forward,
437
00:27:41,023 --> 00:27:43,498
toward the gap in the Union line.
438
00:27:45,268 --> 00:27:47,508
Observing from Cemetery Ridge,
439
00:27:47,508 --> 00:27:50,676
Hancock watches an entire Confederate brigade,
440
00:27:50,676 --> 00:27:54,947
1400 men, pour in toward the massive gap in the Union line.
441
00:27:56,234 --> 00:27:58,921
He looks frantically for a way to plug this gap.
442
00:27:58,921 --> 00:28:01,652
To buy time to bring up reinforcements.
443
00:28:01,652 --> 00:28:05,385
He finds only a single regiment, the First Minnesota.
444
00:28:05,385 --> 00:28:10,179
262 men, among them the brothers Isaac and Henry Taylor.
445
00:28:11,167 --> 00:28:13,642
Hancock rides up to the First Minnesota,
446
00:28:13,642 --> 00:28:16,699
"My god, are these all the troops we have here?"
447
00:28:17,502 --> 00:28:19,838
He points to the flags of the charging Rebels,
448
00:28:19,838 --> 00:28:22,046
now only a few hundred yards away,
449
00:28:22,046 --> 00:28:23,753
and orders their colonel,
450
00:28:23,753 --> 00:28:27,153
"Do you see those colors? Well, capture them!"
451
00:28:28,405 --> 00:28:31,462
Outnumbered four to one, certain death,
452
00:28:32,222 --> 00:28:34,262
the colonel orders,
453
00:28:34,262 --> 00:28:37,852
"Fix bayonets. Forward!"
454
00:28:37,852 --> 00:28:38,928
(trumpeting)
455
00:28:38,928 --> 00:28:43,742
262 Minnesota men charge into over a thousand Confederates.
456
00:28:43,742 --> 00:28:45,726
They pour fire into the rebels.
457
00:28:45,726 --> 00:28:48,521
Stunned by the ferocity of the attack,
458
00:28:48,521 --> 00:28:51,550
the Rebels hesitate, their charge stalls,
459
00:28:51,550 --> 00:28:54,535
maybe five minutes, ten at the most.
460
00:28:54,535 --> 00:28:57,060
But on this day, at this moment,
461
00:28:57,060 --> 00:29:00,895
at this place, it is enough.
(trumpeting)
462
00:29:02,008 --> 00:29:04,682
Union reinforcements fill the gap.
463
00:29:04,682 --> 00:29:06,811
The Union center holds.
464
00:29:11,343 --> 00:29:15,204
Of the 262 Minnesotans who make the charge,
465
00:29:15,204 --> 00:29:17,713
only 47 return unscathed.
466
00:29:18,575 --> 00:29:21,233
Isaac Taylor is not one of them.
467
00:29:23,652 --> 00:29:27,526
Henry writes, "I find my dear brother dead,
468
00:29:28,303 --> 00:29:30,543
"a shell struck him on the top of his head
469
00:29:30,543 --> 00:29:33,840
"and passed out through his back, cutting his belt in two.
470
00:29:34,916 --> 00:29:37,146
"The poor fellow did not know what hit him."
471
00:29:38,052 --> 00:29:41,444
He buries his brother, finds a board to mark the grave,
472
00:29:41,444 --> 00:29:43,759
and inscribes on it,
473
00:29:43,759 --> 00:29:47,149
"No useless coffin enclosed his breast.
474
00:29:47,149 --> 00:29:50,823
"Nor in sheet, nor in shroud we bound him,
475
00:29:50,823 --> 00:29:54,380
"but he lay like a warrior taking his rest,
476
00:29:54,380 --> 00:29:57,201
"with his shelter tent around him."
477
00:29:58,417 --> 00:30:01,681
Henry then makes a last entry in his brother Isaac's diary.
478
00:30:02,577 --> 00:30:05,691
"The owner of this diary was killed by a shell
479
00:30:05,691 --> 00:30:09,211
"about sunset July 2nd, 1863.
480
00:30:10,513 --> 00:30:12,924
"His face was toward the enemy."
481
00:30:22,465 --> 00:30:25,068
The Union right flank sits on Culp's Hill,
482
00:30:25,068 --> 00:30:27,627
protecting the vital supply road at its base.
483
00:30:28,587 --> 00:30:32,130
On this hill is General George "Pop" Greene.
484
00:30:32,130 --> 00:30:34,945
62 years old, Pop Greene is the oldest
485
00:30:34,945 --> 00:30:37,418
general fighting in the Union Army.
486
00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:42,178
Going against his superior commander's wishes,
487
00:30:42,178 --> 00:30:45,077
Pop Greene ordered his men to build entrenchments.
488
00:30:46,465 --> 00:30:49,899
General Meade, to strengthen the Union left flank,
489
00:30:49,899 --> 00:30:52,801
has pulled most of his troops from Culp's Hill,
490
00:30:52,801 --> 00:30:55,511
weakening the Union right flank.
491
00:30:55,511 --> 00:30:57,431
Sensing the Union weakness,
492
00:30:57,431 --> 00:31:00,204
the Confederate Second Corps attacks.
493
00:31:00,204 --> 00:31:03,831
Rebels, North Carolinians and Louisiana Tigers,
494
00:31:03,831 --> 00:31:06,688
storm up these slopes of Cemetery Hill.
495
00:31:06,688 --> 00:31:08,801
(men yelling)
496
00:31:08,801 --> 00:31:12,106
At these cannons, brutal hand-to-hand combat.
497
00:31:13,525 --> 00:31:16,770
At the same time, Rebels cross Rock Creek,
498
00:31:16,770 --> 00:31:19,315
and attack up the slopes at Culp's Hill.
499
00:31:23,895 --> 00:31:26,697
Pop Greene has only his 1,400 men
500
00:31:26,697 --> 00:31:29,187
to hold off 5,000 rebels.
501
00:31:30,113 --> 00:31:32,321
(gunfire)
502
00:31:32,321 --> 00:31:34,946
In darkness, from behind the entrenchments,
503
00:31:34,946 --> 00:31:37,037
Yankees fire down on the Rebels.
504
00:31:37,037 --> 00:31:40,599
They drive the Confederates back, but are attacked again.
505
00:31:40,599 --> 00:31:44,503
Greene's men run low on ammunition, but they hold.
506
00:31:44,503 --> 00:31:46,061
The Union maintains control
507
00:31:46,061 --> 00:31:48,832
over both Cemetery and Culp's Hills.
508
00:31:55,746 --> 00:31:57,494
Night falls on the bloodiest day
509
00:31:57,494 --> 00:32:00,070
of the bloodiest battle in American history.
510
00:32:02,939 --> 00:32:05,318
Lee has lost 9,000 men.
511
00:32:06,438 --> 00:32:08,453
Meade, 11,000.
512
00:32:10,902 --> 00:32:14,768
But, just barely, the Union line remains intact.
513
00:32:17,595 --> 00:32:19,270
Says Meade,
514
00:32:19,270 --> 00:32:23,243
"It is alright now, it is alright now."
515
00:32:27,366 --> 00:32:31,290
The battlefield is dark, fireflies glow,
516
00:32:31,290 --> 00:32:33,126
lanterns of the stretcher-bearers
517
00:32:33,126 --> 00:32:36,155
bob back-and-forth across the landscape.
518
00:32:36,155 --> 00:32:38,309
Groans of thousands of dying men
519
00:32:38,309 --> 00:32:41,019
rise from across these fields.
520
00:32:42,163 --> 00:32:44,921
A young woman's bread waits to be baked,
521
00:32:44,921 --> 00:32:46,137
while her childhood friend
522
00:32:46,137 --> 00:32:48,900
hold a message for her in enemy lines.
523
00:32:49,764 --> 00:32:52,559
A Union general's body lies lifeless,
524
00:32:52,559 --> 00:32:55,279
still wearing the ring of his secret fiancée.
525
00:32:56,398 --> 00:32:59,524
A little dog hovers over her fallen comrades.
526
00:33:00,302 --> 00:33:04,165
A brother from Minnesota lies dead in the swampy swale,
527
00:33:04,165 --> 00:33:06,756
a few yards from a Mississippian general.
528
00:33:09,825 --> 00:33:13,179
In this wheat field is a Confederate officer from Georgia.
529
00:33:13,998 --> 00:33:15,760
"It was a moonlight night.
530
00:33:16,729 --> 00:33:20,432
"One of our soldiers out between the lines began to sing.
531
00:33:21,465 --> 00:33:24,527
"Considering the occasion and the audience,
532
00:33:24,527 --> 00:33:26,686
"I have never heard music like that.
533
00:33:27,502 --> 00:33:30,553
"In the still air and moonlight of that night,
534
00:33:30,553 --> 00:33:33,582
"there were thousands of desperately wounded men
535
00:33:33,582 --> 00:33:37,495
"lying on the ground within easy hearing of the singer,
536
00:33:37,495 --> 00:33:40,816
"who's fine voice rang out like a flute
537
00:33:40,816 --> 00:33:43,060
"and echoed up and down the valley.
538
00:33:44,014 --> 00:33:46,623
"Both armies could hear the words."
539
00:33:48,067 --> 00:33:50,913
(haunting singing)
540
00:34:05,998 --> 00:34:09,411
In the night, the Confederates last fresh troops,
541
00:34:09,411 --> 00:34:12,228
Pickett's division arrive on the field.
542
00:34:12,228 --> 00:34:15,407
They take up positions on Seminary Ridge.
543
00:34:15,407 --> 00:34:18,287
Among them is General Lewis Armistead,
544
00:34:18,287 --> 00:34:22,276
a Virginian, a career military man from a military family.
545
00:34:23,022 --> 00:34:26,159
Decades earlier, Armistead became best friends
546
00:34:26,159 --> 00:34:28,825
with a young Winfield Scott Hancock.
547
00:34:28,825 --> 00:34:32,303
When the Civil War started, Armistead fought for Virginia,
548
00:34:32,985 --> 00:34:34,329
Hancock for the Union.
549
00:34:35,118 --> 00:34:38,937
Before they parted, Armistead told Hancock,
550
00:34:38,937 --> 00:34:43,396
that if he ever harms him, "May God strike me dead."
551
00:34:44,461 --> 00:34:46,845
(crickets chirping)
552
00:34:49,418 --> 00:34:52,618
Now, barely one mile away, in the night,
553
00:34:52,618 --> 00:34:54,966
Hancock is in Meade's headquarters.
554
00:34:54,966 --> 00:34:58,655
They learn that Lee has only one fresh division left.
555
00:34:58,655 --> 00:35:02,665
Hancock turns to Meade, raises his fist and shouts,
556
00:35:02,665 --> 00:35:06,209
"General, we have got them nicked!"
557
00:35:08,425 --> 00:35:11,455
Meade and his generals agree unanimously,
558
00:35:11,455 --> 00:35:14,633
they will stay at Gettysburg and await Lee's attack.
559
00:35:14,633 --> 00:35:17,513
Meade expects Lee to hit the Union center.
560
00:35:17,513 --> 00:35:21,353
He is sure General Lee will not back down from this fight.
561
00:35:21,353 --> 00:35:24,008
Meade telegraphs President Lincoln,
562
00:35:24,008 --> 00:35:26,814
"The enemy attacked me about 4:00 PM this day,
563
00:35:26,814 --> 00:35:29,993
"and after one of the severest contests of the war,
564
00:35:29,993 --> 00:35:32,340
"was repulsed at all points.
565
00:35:32,340 --> 00:35:35,411
"I shall remain in my present position tomorrow."
566
00:35:38,716 --> 00:35:40,382
Abraham Lincoln will wait to see
567
00:35:40,382 --> 00:35:42,558
what will happen on July 3rd,
568
00:35:42,558 --> 00:35:46,904
one day before the nation celebrates its 87th birthday.
569
00:36:00,418 --> 00:36:03,320
Before dawn, General Lee and General Longstreet
570
00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:06,008
ride out to examine the battlefield.
571
00:36:06,008 --> 00:36:08,462
Lee's plan remains unchanged,
572
00:36:08,462 --> 00:36:10,546
he will attack the Union position.
573
00:36:11,638 --> 00:36:14,116
Lee wants his great victory.
574
00:36:16,184 --> 00:36:17,997
Longstreet pleads,
575
00:36:17,997 --> 00:36:22,009
"General, I have been a soldier all my life.
576
00:36:22,711 --> 00:36:25,591
"I have been with soldiers engaged in fights,
577
00:36:25,591 --> 00:36:28,749
"by couples, by squads, companies,
578
00:36:28,749 --> 00:36:31,031
"regiments, divisions and armies,
579
00:36:31,031 --> 00:36:35,364
"and should know as well as anyone what soldiers can do.
580
00:36:36,301 --> 00:36:39,800
"It is my opinion that no 15,000 men
581
00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:43,746
"ever arrayed for battle can take that position."
582
00:36:47,039 --> 00:36:50,522
Lee responds, "The enemy is there,
583
00:36:51,433 --> 00:36:53,609
"and I will strike him there."
584
00:36:53,609 --> 00:36:55,715
(somber music)
585
00:36:56,885 --> 00:37:00,737
{\an8}Near Culp's Hill, Wesley Culp joins a skirmish line,
586
00:37:04,131 --> 00:37:05,942
nears Rock Creek,
587
00:37:08,632 --> 00:37:11,851
he's hit, not far from his old swimming hole,
588
00:37:14,324 --> 00:37:15,754
he falls dead near the base of
589
00:37:15,754 --> 00:37:18,164
the hill bearing his family name.
590
00:37:18,164 --> 00:37:21,665
He will never deliver Jack Skelly's message for Jennie Wade.
591
00:37:24,935 --> 00:37:27,985
A short distance away, in this little brick house,
592
00:37:27,985 --> 00:37:30,140
Jennie is already awake.
593
00:37:30,140 --> 00:37:32,486
Outside firing begins again.
594
00:37:32,486 --> 00:37:35,087
She kneads dough, recites the bible,
595
00:37:35,819 --> 00:37:38,801
"The lord is my light and my salvation.
596
00:37:38,801 --> 00:37:42,577
"Whom shall I fear, though war should rise against me,
597
00:37:42,577 --> 00:37:45,408
"in this will I be confident."
598
00:37:45,408 --> 00:37:48,721
Jennie says, "If there is anyone in this house
599
00:37:48,721 --> 00:37:52,559
"that is to be killed today, I hope it is me."
600
00:37:52,559 --> 00:37:54,630
(gunshot)
601
00:37:54,630 --> 00:37:58,982
A bullet pierces the door, enters into Jennie's back,
602
00:37:58,982 --> 00:38:01,798
through her heart.
(thuds)
603
00:38:01,798 --> 00:38:04,230
Her blood stains the floorboards.
604
00:38:04,230 --> 00:38:06,842
Dough and flour still between her fingers.
605
00:38:07,665 --> 00:38:11,750
In her apron pocket is her house key, her purse,
606
00:38:11,750 --> 00:38:15,243
and a photograph of her sweetheart, Jack Skelly.
607
00:38:16,134 --> 00:38:19,632
Nine days later, at a Rebel hospital,
608
00:38:19,632 --> 00:38:21,877
wounded Jack Skelly dies.
609
00:38:23,024 --> 00:38:26,432
All three friends, dead.
610
00:38:30,992 --> 00:38:32,821
Lee believes Meade has reinforced
611
00:38:32,821 --> 00:38:35,360
his flanks and weakened his center.
612
00:38:35,360 --> 00:38:38,901
A successful attack will split the Federals in two.
613
00:38:38,901 --> 00:38:41,568
Artillery will soften the Union line,
614
00:38:41,568 --> 00:38:43,039
infantry will break through the
615
00:38:43,039 --> 00:38:45,493
Union center at this clump of trees.
616
00:38:45,493 --> 00:38:47,863
(ominous music)
617
00:38:51,210 --> 00:38:53,621
Temperatures near 90 degrees,
618
00:38:53,621 --> 00:38:56,418
humid, hottest of the entire battle.
619
00:38:57,951 --> 00:39:01,621
At 1:07 PM, two Confederate cannons fire.
620
00:39:01,621 --> 00:39:04,523
(cannons booming)
621
00:39:04,523 --> 00:39:08,916
Immediately, 140 cannon open fire on the Yankee line.
622
00:39:12,166 --> 00:39:14,804
80 Union cannon respond.
623
00:39:14,804 --> 00:39:16,895
It is the greatest artillery bombardment
624
00:39:16,895 --> 00:39:18,516
ever on this continent.
625
00:39:18,516 --> 00:39:20,991
The booming is heard 40 miles away.
626
00:39:20,991 --> 00:39:25,108
To a local woman, it was as if Heaven and Earth collide.
627
00:39:25,108 --> 00:39:27,841
(cannonfire)
628
00:39:33,855 --> 00:39:36,735
In these woods, Confederates form for the assault.
629
00:39:36,735 --> 00:39:39,252
Among them is General Lewis Armistead.
630
00:39:39,252 --> 00:39:41,728
He lies under Yankee cannonfire.
631
00:39:41,728 --> 00:39:45,098
"Lie still, boys, there's no safe place here."
632
00:39:45,098 --> 00:39:46,614
he tells his men.
633
00:39:50,068 --> 00:39:52,671
Armistead knows that when the cannons stop,
634
00:39:52,671 --> 00:39:54,292
he will lead his men across these
635
00:39:54,292 --> 00:39:57,087
fields to attack the Union line.
636
00:39:57,087 --> 00:39:59,352
He knows defending this ridge
637
00:39:59,352 --> 00:40:02,654
is his best friend, Winfield Hancock.
638
00:40:05,234 --> 00:40:07,753
On this ridge, Union soldiers take cover
639
00:40:07,753 --> 00:40:10,846
from exploding shells the best they can.
640
00:40:10,846 --> 00:40:12,618
In the midst of this terror,
641
00:40:12,618 --> 00:40:15,966
a figure rides his horse along the Union line.
642
00:40:15,966 --> 00:40:18,099
Hancock the Superb.
643
00:40:18,099 --> 00:40:21,151
Mounted, Hancock is a clear target.
644
00:40:21,151 --> 00:40:24,435
An aide pleads for Hancock to dismount.
645
00:40:24,435 --> 00:40:27,295
Hancock responds, "There are times when a
646
00:40:27,295 --> 00:40:30,410
"corps commander's life does not count."
647
00:40:35,692 --> 00:40:38,516
Longstreet rides his horse, Hero,
648
00:40:38,516 --> 00:40:40,756
slowly along the Confederate lines
649
00:40:40,756 --> 00:40:43,507
as shells slam into the ridge.
650
00:40:43,507 --> 00:40:47,156
He knows what is coming, perhaps better than anyone else.
651
00:40:47,156 --> 00:40:51,231
He is not happy, but his duty is to inspire his men.
652
00:40:57,537 --> 00:41:00,681
After two hours, Confederate ammunition runs low.
653
00:41:00,681 --> 00:41:04,372
Firing halts, fields filled with smoke.
654
00:41:04,372 --> 00:41:06,868
Now it is deadly silent.
655
00:41:06,868 --> 00:41:09,642
Both sides know what will come next.
656
00:41:20,506 --> 00:41:25,275
George Pickett, perfumed curled hair, is ready for glory.
657
00:41:26,117 --> 00:41:29,615
Pickett finds Longstreet sitting on a snake rail fence.
658
00:41:29,615 --> 00:41:34,064
Pickett asks Longstreet, "General, shall I advance?"
659
00:41:35,076 --> 00:41:38,288
Longstreet turns his face away, and does not answer.
660
00:41:39,258 --> 00:41:41,711
Pickett repeats the question.
661
00:41:41,711 --> 00:41:45,221
Finally, Longstreet's head falls in a silent nod.
662
00:41:46,042 --> 00:41:48,751
Pickett salutes and says,
663
00:41:48,751 --> 00:41:51,738
"I shall lead my division forward, sir."
664
00:41:51,738 --> 00:41:54,313
(marching music)
665
00:41:55,724 --> 00:41:57,830
(trumpeting)
666
00:41:59,798 --> 00:42:01,548
Pickett gives the order.
667
00:42:01,548 --> 00:42:04,513
General Armistead steps to the front of his brigade,
668
00:42:04,513 --> 00:42:08,567
raises his sword, "Virginians, Virginians.
669
00:42:08,567 --> 00:42:11,344
"For your lands, for your homes,
670
00:42:11,344 --> 00:42:14,894
"for your sweethearts, for your wives,
671
00:42:14,894 --> 00:42:19,423
"for Virginia, forward march!"
672
00:42:19,423 --> 00:42:22,084
(flutes playing)
673
00:42:28,848 --> 00:42:32,709
General Lee watches his Confederate soldiers march past.
674
00:42:35,504 --> 00:42:39,088
Smoke fills these fields, a breeze blows,
675
00:42:39,088 --> 00:42:41,393
The smoke dissipates, revealing perhaps the
676
00:42:41,393 --> 00:42:44,720
greatest sight in America military history.
677
00:42:44,720 --> 00:42:49,393
13,000 Confederate soldiers emerge in battle formation.
678
00:42:49,393 --> 00:42:52,122
(ominous music)
679
00:42:58,673 --> 00:43:00,484
"Here they come."
(guns cock)
680
00:43:00,484 --> 00:43:03,511
shout Union troops along these stone walls.
681
00:43:06,503 --> 00:43:09,293
The splendor lasts a moment.
682
00:43:09,293 --> 00:43:13,369
Union cannons open fire, tearing through scores of men.
683
00:43:13,369 --> 00:43:15,502
But the Rebels reform their lines,
684
00:43:15,502 --> 00:43:18,253
and keep coming across these fields.
685
00:43:18,253 --> 00:43:19,620
They keep coming.
686
00:43:19,620 --> 00:43:21,913
(cannonfire)
687
00:43:21,913 --> 00:43:25,148
13,000 confederates move out from the woods,
688
00:43:25,148 --> 00:43:28,604
almost half cross this road in battle formation.
689
00:43:30,578 --> 00:43:33,602
Now thousands of Union troops open fire.
690
00:43:33,602 --> 00:43:36,414
Rebel ranks, disintegrating, push onward
691
00:43:36,414 --> 00:43:39,770
towards the Union lines, 300 yards away.
692
00:43:41,359 --> 00:43:44,247
A Mississippian describes the charge,
693
00:43:44,247 --> 00:43:47,220
"Pressing onward, our line was melting away,
694
00:43:47,220 --> 00:43:49,473
"reduced to a mere skeleton.
695
00:43:49,473 --> 00:43:52,709
"Still, on it pushed with a determination.
696
00:43:53,367 --> 00:43:56,848
"Immediately before us was a small framed house."
697
00:43:57,745 --> 00:43:59,750
The home of Abraham Bryan,
698
00:43:59,750 --> 00:44:02,203
a free black who fled to avoid being kidnapped
699
00:44:02,203 --> 00:44:04,614
by Rebels and sent into slavery.
700
00:44:05,904 --> 00:44:07,878
Now, here on his property,
701
00:44:07,878 --> 00:44:10,800
Union soldiers battle Confederate soldiers,
702
00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:12,934
fighting for the birth of a nation,
703
00:44:12,934 --> 00:44:15,451
supporting the enslavement of his race.
704
00:44:17,091 --> 00:44:18,672
(gunfire)
705
00:44:19,739 --> 00:44:22,683
Hancock is hit, he shouts,
706
00:44:22,683 --> 00:44:24,624
"Don't let me bleed to death!
707
00:44:24,624 --> 00:44:27,461
"Get something around it quick!"
708
00:44:27,461 --> 00:44:30,448
On the ground, he demands reports on the fight.
709
00:44:30,448 --> 00:44:34,773
But now, the Union must fight without Hancock the Superb.
710
00:44:38,652 --> 00:44:42,834
From this road to the copse of trees is 300 yards.
711
00:44:42,834 --> 00:44:46,514
The Rebels push on, the Union fire furiously.
712
00:44:48,060 --> 00:44:49,553
General Lewis Armistead places
713
00:44:49,553 --> 00:44:51,900
his hat on the tip of his sword,
714
00:44:51,900 --> 00:44:54,503
lifts it overhead, shouts to his men,
715
00:44:54,503 --> 00:44:57,191
"Come forward Virginians, come on boys,
716
00:44:57,191 --> 00:45:00,092
"we must give them the cold steel.
717
00:45:00,092 --> 00:45:02,087
"Who will follow me?"
718
00:45:04,081 --> 00:45:06,802
The Rebels surge over this stone wall.
719
00:45:07,793 --> 00:45:09,841
The Union line collapses back.
720
00:45:10,791 --> 00:45:13,277
Both sides firing at point-blank range.
721
00:45:13,959 --> 00:45:15,814
The Rebels pierce the Union line,
722
00:45:15,814 --> 00:45:18,503
Armistead reaches for the cannon in front of him.
723
00:45:19,374 --> 00:45:20,955
Will the line hold?
724
00:45:20,955 --> 00:45:24,134
Will the Rebels take this ridge, this battle, this war?
725
00:45:24,134 --> 00:45:27,654
Destroy this nation? The end of these United States?
726
00:45:27,654 --> 00:45:30,450
(ominous music)
727
00:45:31,621 --> 00:45:32,667
No.
728
00:45:34,636 --> 00:45:38,049
The Union troops surge back, pushing against the Rebels.
729
00:45:38,049 --> 00:45:40,886
(shouting, gunfire)
730
00:45:45,436 --> 00:45:49,029
Armistead is hit, he falls here.
731
00:45:51,596 --> 00:45:54,070
The few Rebels who break the Union line,
732
00:45:54,070 --> 00:45:56,973
maybe 250, are casualties,
733
00:45:56,973 --> 00:45:59,617
killed, wounded, or captured.
734
00:46:00,537 --> 00:46:03,286
This is as close to breaking the Union position
735
00:46:03,286 --> 00:46:06,571
that the Rebels will get on July 3rd.
736
00:46:06,571 --> 00:46:09,012
The high-water mark of the Confederacy.
737
00:46:10,155 --> 00:46:11,691
Never again will the Confederacy
738
00:46:11,691 --> 00:46:14,891
come so close to winning the Civil War,
739
00:46:14,891 --> 00:46:17,003
as they do here, at this moment,
740
00:46:17,003 --> 00:46:21,236
on this day, July 3rd, 1863,
741
00:46:22,372 --> 00:46:23,945
Gettysburg.
742
00:46:25,351 --> 00:46:27,425
(solemn music)
743
00:46:57,116 --> 00:46:58,907
The fight is over.
744
00:46:58,907 --> 00:47:01,360
Armistead lies wounded here,
745
00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:03,813
a Union officer attends to him.
746
00:47:03,813 --> 00:47:06,971
Armistead asks to see General Hancock.
747
00:47:06,971 --> 00:47:10,193
He's told that Hancock is seriously wounded.
748
00:47:10,193 --> 00:47:12,156
Armistead replies,
749
00:47:12,156 --> 00:47:15,691
"I am sorry, he is a grand man."
750
00:47:16,889 --> 00:47:19,066
Armistead dies shortly after.
751
00:47:22,024 --> 00:47:24,988
Hancock lies wounded just yards away,
752
00:47:24,988 --> 00:47:28,799
but unaware he will never see his old friend again.
753
00:47:31,792 --> 00:47:34,672
General Meade reaches the crest of this ridge.
754
00:47:34,672 --> 00:47:38,978
He asks a Union officer, "How is it going here?"
755
00:47:38,978 --> 00:47:41,021
The officer responds,
756
00:47:41,021 --> 00:47:43,913
"I believe the enemy has been repulsed."
757
00:47:43,913 --> 00:47:47,133
Surprised, Meade asks, "What?
758
00:47:47,133 --> 00:47:50,290
"Is the assault entirely repulsed?"
759
00:47:50,290 --> 00:47:52,019
"It is, sir."
760
00:47:52,019 --> 00:47:55,916
Meade says simply, "Thank God."
761
00:48:00,625 --> 00:48:02,703
(applause)
762
00:48:02,703 --> 00:48:04,764
Meade rides along this entire Union
763
00:48:04,764 --> 00:48:07,431
battle line to tremendous cheers.
764
00:48:07,431 --> 00:48:09,862
A band plays "Hail to the Chief."
765
00:48:09,862 --> 00:48:12,524
Meade quiets the celebration.
766
00:48:14,471 --> 00:48:17,713
Across the field, Lee hears the cheers.
767
00:48:17,713 --> 00:48:20,598
For a moment, he thinks, he hopes,
768
00:48:20,598 --> 00:48:22,663
that these are his men cheering.
769
00:48:23,708 --> 00:48:25,928
"I thought it might be our people."
770
00:48:27,142 --> 00:48:28,722
It is not his men.
771
00:48:34,936 --> 00:48:39,608
Rebels retreat, back across this great field.
772
00:48:39,608 --> 00:48:41,763
No longer in battle lines,
773
00:48:41,763 --> 00:48:45,688
but walking, running, crawling.
774
00:48:45,688 --> 00:48:48,909
Thousands more lie upon this field.
775
00:48:48,909 --> 00:48:52,258
Of the 13,000 men who begin this charge,
776
00:48:52,258 --> 00:48:54,256
barely half will return.
777
00:49:01,216 --> 00:49:04,734
Robert E. Lee rides out on his gray horse, Traveller.
778
00:49:05,525 --> 00:49:08,043
Lee is a great general.
779
00:49:08,043 --> 00:49:10,515
This may be his greatest moment as a man.
780
00:49:11,650 --> 00:49:14,130
He rides among his devastated troops,
781
00:49:14,130 --> 00:49:18,631
men who had marched across this open, merciless field,
782
00:49:18,631 --> 00:49:21,362
because he said it could be done.
783
00:49:21,362 --> 00:49:26,012
He tells them, "This has been a sad day for us.
784
00:49:26,012 --> 00:49:30,261
"A sad day. All this has been my fault.
785
00:49:31,282 --> 00:49:33,568
"It is I who have lost this fight."
786
00:49:43,280 --> 00:49:45,898
(solemn music)
787
00:50:04,121 --> 00:50:08,007
The battle ends, Lee's defeated army retreats.
788
00:50:09,101 --> 00:50:12,060
Meade's exhausted army is slow to pursue.
789
00:50:13,111 --> 00:50:16,482
The Rebels escape to Virginia to fight again,
790
00:50:16,482 --> 00:50:18,432
the war will continue.
791
00:50:23,537 --> 00:50:27,291
In Gettysburg, on the Fourth of July, 1863,
792
00:50:27,291 --> 00:50:30,193
no toasts are offered, no fireworks,
793
00:50:30,193 --> 00:50:33,426
no parades, no services.
794
00:50:33,426 --> 00:50:35,779
Buildings fill with wounded,
795
00:50:35,779 --> 00:50:38,177
piles of limbs dripping blood.
796
00:50:38,177 --> 00:50:40,028
The dying, the dead.
797
00:50:41,111 --> 00:50:43,570
The land itself seems to wail.
798
00:50:50,529 --> 00:50:53,347
Horror, Hell on Earth.
799
00:51:00,073 --> 00:51:03,025
Dead men barely covered in shallow graves,
800
00:51:03,025 --> 00:51:05,088
close to 10,000.
801
00:51:08,335 --> 00:51:09,644
Gettysburg is the greatest
802
00:51:09,644 --> 00:51:12,396
man-made disaster in American history.
803
00:51:13,569 --> 00:51:16,108
It is now historic ground.
804
00:51:16,108 --> 00:51:18,796
Land is purchased on Cemetery Hill
805
00:51:18,796 --> 00:51:22,614
to create a new soldier's national cemetery.
806
00:51:22,614 --> 00:51:26,094
This is the place where Abraham Lincoln must come
807
00:51:26,094 --> 00:51:29,291
and explain why this war must go on.
808
00:51:33,586 --> 00:51:37,681
Lincoln is invited for the November 19th cemetery dedication
809
00:51:37,681 --> 00:51:41,451
asked to deliver a few appropriate remarks.
810
00:51:44,137 --> 00:51:46,341
(train chugging)
811
00:51:47,208 --> 00:51:49,108
{\an8}Lincoln's train from Washington arrives
812
00:51:49,108 --> 00:51:51,912
at Gettysburg the day before the dedication.
813
00:51:59,939 --> 00:52:02,499
At the Wills house in the town square,
814
00:52:02,499 --> 00:52:04,654
he finishes his speech.
815
00:52:07,327 --> 00:52:11,189
In November 1863, the cemetery is barren,
816
00:52:11,189 --> 00:52:15,697
a muddy field of freshly-dug graves, almost no trees.
817
00:52:16,347 --> 00:52:19,845
Winter is nearing, the crowd covers this hill.
818
00:52:20,495 --> 00:52:22,228
(crowd murmuring)
819
00:52:22,890 --> 00:52:25,877
Lincoln stands up, he speaks,
820
00:52:28,969 --> 00:52:31,722
"Four score and seven years ago,
821
00:52:31,722 --> 00:52:35,028
"our fathers brought forth on this continent,
822
00:52:35,028 --> 00:52:38,632
"a new nation, conceived in liberty,
823
00:52:38,632 --> 00:52:41,001
"and dedicated to the proposition
824
00:52:41,001 --> 00:52:44,299
"that all men are created equal.
825
00:52:45,493 --> 00:52:49,034
"Now we are engaged in a great Civil War,
826
00:52:49,766 --> 00:52:53,073
"testing whether that nation, or any nation,
827
00:52:53,073 --> 00:52:57,589
"so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.
828
00:52:58,640 --> 00:53:02,238
"We are met on a great battlefield of that war.
829
00:53:03,206 --> 00:53:07,046
"We have come to dedicate a portion of that field,
830
00:53:07,946 --> 00:53:11,611
"as a final resting place for those who here
831
00:53:11,611 --> 00:53:15,486
"gave their lives that that nation might live.
832
00:53:16,603 --> 00:53:21,054
"It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
833
00:53:23,679 --> 00:53:27,120
"But, in a larger sense,
834
00:53:28,077 --> 00:53:30,466
"we cannot dedicate,
835
00:53:30,466 --> 00:53:32,496
"we cannot consecrate,
836
00:53:33,666 --> 00:53:36,272
"we cannot hallow this ground.
837
00:53:37,399 --> 00:53:40,898
"The brave men, living and dead,
838
00:53:40,898 --> 00:53:44,055
"who struggled here have consecrated it,
839
00:53:44,055 --> 00:53:48,027
"far above our poor power to add or detract.
840
00:53:49,346 --> 00:53:51,415
"The world will little note,
841
00:53:51,415 --> 00:53:54,405
"nor long remember what we say here,
842
00:53:55,746 --> 00:54:00,250
"but it can never forget what they did here.
843
00:54:02,424 --> 00:54:06,711
"It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here
844
00:54:06,711 --> 00:54:10,626
"to the unfinished work which they who fought here
845
00:54:11,575 --> 00:54:15,266
"have thus far so nobly advanced.
846
00:54:15,266 --> 00:54:18,424
"It is rather for us to be here dedicated
847
00:54:18,424 --> 00:54:21,761
"to the great task remaining before us,
848
00:54:22,732 --> 00:54:25,335
"that from these honored dead,
849
00:54:25,335 --> 00:54:28,748
"we take increased devotion to that cause
850
00:54:28,748 --> 00:54:31,352
"for which they gave the last
851
00:54:31,352 --> 00:54:33,971
"full measure of devotion.
852
00:54:34,873 --> 00:54:38,861
"that we here highly resolve that these dead
853
00:54:38,861 --> 00:54:41,269
"shall not have died in vain,
854
00:54:42,560 --> 00:54:45,998
"that this nation, under God,
855
00:54:47,336 --> 00:54:50,498
"shall have a new birth of freedom,
856
00:54:51,538 --> 00:54:54,140
"and that government of the people,
857
00:54:54,140 --> 00:54:58,530
"by the people, for the people,
858
00:54:59,580 --> 00:55:02,370
"shall not perish from the Earth."
859
00:55:10,320 --> 00:55:12,703
(somber music)
860
00:55:31,938 --> 00:55:34,728
(haunting singing)
860
00:55:35,305 --> 00:56:35,942
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