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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,728 --> 00:00:03,311 (gentle music) 2 00:00:05,557 --> 00:00:08,390 (people chanting) 3 00:00:13,928 --> 00:00:17,845 (speaking in foreign language) 4 00:00:20,005 --> 00:00:21,810 - [Narrator] Adolf Hitler believed 5 00:00:21,810 --> 00:00:25,470 he possessed superhuman qualities. 6 00:00:25,470 --> 00:00:29,970 In public, he claimed he'd never been ill in his life. 7 00:00:29,970 --> 00:00:33,240 - Hitler was a complete hypochondriac. 8 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:34,560 - [Narrator] But in private, 9 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:36,750 he was hiding a terrible secret 10 00:00:36,750 --> 00:00:40,860 he had to keep covered up for his entire life. 11 00:00:40,860 --> 00:00:44,190 - As a member of the master Aryan race, 12 00:00:44,190 --> 00:00:48,603 there was a strong bias against congenital problems. 13 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:52,050 - [Narrator] By the time the most destructive war 14 00:00:52,050 --> 00:00:55,083 of the 20th century turned against his aggressor, 15 00:00:56,430 --> 00:00:58,380 he could no longer hide the illness 16 00:00:58,380 --> 00:01:00,213 that was attacking his body. 17 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:05,610 - He drools, he can't keep his arms, 18 00:01:05,610 --> 00:01:07,020 now what they were picking up 19 00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:11,313 was of course the escalation of his Parkinson's. 20 00:01:12,180 --> 00:01:14,676 - [Narrator] And Hitler's drug fueled madness 21 00:01:14,676 --> 00:01:16,950 was taking its toll. 22 00:01:16,950 --> 00:01:19,470 - He had become a drug addict, 23 00:01:19,470 --> 00:01:24,470 Hitler just degenerated and became this raving sick guy. 24 00:01:25,890 --> 00:01:29,190 - [Narrator] This is the truth behind the propaganda 25 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:34,190 and lies about the 20th century's most hated man. 26 00:01:34,259 --> 00:01:37,893 - In reality, Hitler became a human wreck. 27 00:01:39,388 --> 00:01:42,221 (people shouting) 28 00:01:56,970 --> 00:01:59,001 - [Narrator] Adolf Hitler has been described 29 00:01:59,001 --> 00:02:01,023 as a grotesque figure, 30 00:02:01,860 --> 00:02:06,860 hollow chested with thin and spindly legs, narrow shoulders, 31 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:11,880 flabby flesh and brown, rotten teeth, a drug addict, 32 00:02:11,880 --> 00:02:13,983 insane and delusional. 33 00:02:14,847 --> 00:02:16,740 (speaking in foreign language) 34 00:02:16,740 --> 00:02:20,490 But Adolf Hitler claimed to be one of the hardest men 35 00:02:20,490 --> 00:02:22,833 Germany had seen for decades, 36 00:02:24,510 --> 00:02:28,563 equipped with the greatest authority of any German leader. 37 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:34,920 And the Reich Propaganda Ministry 38 00:02:34,920 --> 00:02:37,383 went to great lengths to promote this myth. 39 00:02:39,857 --> 00:02:40,690 - [Announcer] Significant. 40 00:02:40,690 --> 00:02:43,590 - [Narrator] A leader who worked tirelessly for his people, 41 00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:46,233 a non-smoker and a vegetarian. 42 00:02:47,108 --> 00:02:48,390 (dramatic music) 43 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:51,810 As with many aspects of Hitler's public life, 44 00:02:51,810 --> 00:02:55,050 his sex life, his family life, 45 00:02:55,050 --> 00:02:57,963 his public image was an invention. 46 00:02:59,490 --> 00:03:02,850 Heil Hitler, meaning healthy Hitler, 47 00:03:02,850 --> 00:03:06,150 sound of body, sound of mind, 48 00:03:06,150 --> 00:03:08,820 was a well worked propaganda message 49 00:03:08,820 --> 00:03:10,937 to promote the power of the Führer. 50 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:17,130 - It was an important part of the cult 51 00:03:17,130 --> 00:03:19,290 that the party created around Hitler 52 00:03:19,290 --> 00:03:24,290 to portray him as basically a health saint. 53 00:03:25,020 --> 00:03:30,020 He was always shown and presented as an abstinent person. 54 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:34,530 People knew that the Führer doesn't drink alcohol. 55 00:03:34,530 --> 00:03:36,720 He doesn't eat meat. 56 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:39,781 He walks with his dog every day. 57 00:03:39,781 --> 00:03:41,331 He's in the clear mountain air. 58 00:03:43,829 --> 00:03:46,650 - [Narrator] Hitler's glorified public persona 59 00:03:46,650 --> 00:03:50,493 belied his deep narcissism and many ailments. 60 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:54,241 He complained of skin irritations, 61 00:03:54,241 --> 00:03:58,383 stomach problems and explosive flatulence. 62 00:03:59,850 --> 00:04:03,060 According to US military medical reports, 63 00:04:03,060 --> 00:04:07,473 Hitler regularly took over 82 medications while in power. 64 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:12,090 When Hitler's physician, Dr. Theodor Morell, 65 00:04:12,090 --> 00:04:15,300 suggested he write up his medical history, 66 00:04:15,300 --> 00:04:18,209 drug addled Hitler said he'd never been ill, 67 00:04:18,209 --> 00:04:20,072 so there was nothing to write about. 68 00:04:23,220 --> 00:04:25,113 By the time the end came, 69 00:04:25,980 --> 00:04:28,528 Hitler no longer had a clear understanding 70 00:04:28,528 --> 00:04:30,693 of what was happening to him, 71 00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:36,363 as a terminal illness ravaged his failing body. 72 00:04:39,390 --> 00:04:41,700 His drug addled brain 73 00:04:41,700 --> 00:04:44,700 didn't seem to be able to grasp the enormity 74 00:04:44,700 --> 00:04:48,093 of what he and his Nazi party had inflicted on the world. 75 00:04:53,023 --> 00:04:54,750 (plane whirring) 76 00:04:54,750 --> 00:04:58,170 On April the 30th, 1945, 77 00:04:58,170 --> 00:05:01,944 as allied forces converged on German cities, 78 00:05:01,944 --> 00:05:06,060 in a bunker under the chancellery in Berlin, 79 00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:08,263 Hitler took his own life. 80 00:05:08,263 --> 00:05:10,590 (dramatic music) 81 00:05:10,590 --> 00:05:12,575 Days later, fragments of Hitler's body 82 00:05:12,575 --> 00:05:15,303 were recovered by the Red Army. 83 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:19,890 Since Hitler's death, 84 00:05:19,890 --> 00:05:21,900 vast resources have been poured 85 00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:26,133 into the forensic examination of what remains of Hitler. 86 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,650 Can forensic examination of remnants of Hitler's skull, 87 00:05:31,650 --> 00:05:34,426 medical notes, and personal accounts 88 00:05:34,426 --> 00:05:37,743 help explain the evil of Adolf Hitler. 89 00:05:44,504 --> 00:05:49,504 In 2017, Russian authorities permitted a team of researchers 90 00:05:50,100 --> 00:05:52,533 to examine what was left of Hitler. 91 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:57,270 Hitler's teeth indicated cyanide poisoning 92 00:05:57,270 --> 00:06:00,303 and confirmed he was on a vegetarian diet. 93 00:06:02,610 --> 00:06:06,660 Hitler was 56 when he died and he had only five 94 00:06:06,660 --> 00:06:08,133 of his own teeth left. 95 00:06:11,340 --> 00:06:14,730 Over the years, historians and researchers 96 00:06:14,730 --> 00:06:17,223 have analyzed Hitler's mental health. 97 00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:22,090 An examination of Hitler's physical health 98 00:06:23,010 --> 00:06:27,570 relies on accounts from his inner circle, his physicians, 99 00:06:27,570 --> 00:06:30,033 as well as the fragments of his burnt body. 100 00:06:31,860 --> 00:06:34,800 Apart from the discovery of rotten teeth, 101 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:37,923 Hitler may have been predestined for poor health. 102 00:06:38,775 --> 00:06:41,358 (gentle music) 103 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,563 Hitler's ancestral Homeland was in lower Austria. 104 00:06:48,060 --> 00:06:51,780 In this isolated region, inter marriage was common 105 00:06:51,780 --> 00:06:54,573 between peasant farmers and their families. 106 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:58,923 Hitler's parents were second cousins. 107 00:07:00,330 --> 00:07:03,300 So he came from a pool of genetic stock 108 00:07:03,300 --> 00:07:06,843 that may have been weakened by centuries of inbreeding. 109 00:07:10,020 --> 00:07:12,180 Certainly that may have played out 110 00:07:12,180 --> 00:07:14,253 in his mother Klara's life. 111 00:07:15,330 --> 00:07:19,323 Her first three children did not survive past infancy. 112 00:07:21,750 --> 00:07:26,750 So there was great relief when on April the 20th, 1889, 113 00:07:27,150 --> 00:07:29,793 newborn Adolf survived. 114 00:07:31,260 --> 00:07:36,260 Klara doted on Adolf, and they formed a very close bond. 115 00:07:37,860 --> 00:07:41,909 But as a boy, he was prone to violent outbursts 116 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:44,103 and considered a lazy child. 117 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:48,281 A teacher at Hitler's secondary school 118 00:07:48,281 --> 00:07:51,630 was not impressed by the young student, 119 00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:55,200 recalling him as willful and arrogant, 120 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,330 unwilling to listen to advice 121 00:07:57,330 --> 00:07:59,606 and demanding his fellow pupils 122 00:07:59,606 --> 00:08:03,474 give him their unqualified subservience. 123 00:08:03,474 --> 00:08:04,307 (dramatic music) 124 00:08:04,307 --> 00:08:06,180 - I think this was characteristic of Hitler 125 00:08:06,180 --> 00:08:08,310 from a very early age 126 00:08:08,310 --> 00:08:10,290 and it exemplified the fact 127 00:08:10,290 --> 00:08:14,160 that he was totally self-centered, 128 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:19,050 totally obsessive, incapable of having any opinion 129 00:08:19,050 --> 00:08:22,080 that disagreed with him. 130 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:24,963 And he simply reacted in kind. 131 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:30,000 - [Narrator] At home at all Adolf Hitler's father, Alois, 132 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:34,203 an alcoholic customs official, was abusive and violent. 133 00:08:35,250 --> 00:08:38,462 He would explode into a rage and attack his son, 134 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:41,972 and at times, his wife, Klara. 135 00:08:45,510 --> 00:08:48,153 Hitler learned to be silent through the beatings, 136 00:08:48,990 --> 00:08:52,560 once telling his mother that he didn't say a word, 137 00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:55,083 even though he was whipped 32 times. 138 00:08:59,670 --> 00:09:02,670 - So if you look at the household Hitler grew up in, 139 00:09:02,670 --> 00:09:06,840 it's really a classic model of a dysfunctional house. 140 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:10,323 First of all, he had a doting mother and secondly, 141 00:09:12,179 --> 00:09:15,780 he had a distant, rigid and punitive father. 142 00:09:15,780 --> 00:09:20,520 So you've got the same kind of scenario there 143 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,430 that you have with many serial killers. 144 00:09:23,430 --> 00:09:27,120 They have an over bonded relationship with their mother 145 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:31,143 and a much more distant relationship with their father. 146 00:09:32,490 --> 00:09:35,310 - [Narrator] On the 3rd of January, 1903, 147 00:09:35,310 --> 00:09:39,390 Alois Hitler died of a heart attack over his morning pint, 148 00:09:39,390 --> 00:09:42,003 when Hitler was just 14 years old, 149 00:09:45,330 --> 00:09:48,630 Four years later, Hitler's mother Klara died 150 00:09:48,630 --> 00:09:52,620 after a long and painful battle with breast cancer. 151 00:09:52,620 --> 00:09:54,063 Hitler was shattered. 152 00:09:55,680 --> 00:09:57,450 He'd idolized his mother 153 00:09:57,450 --> 00:09:59,523 and struggled to cope with her death. 154 00:10:02,190 --> 00:10:04,890 - His mother gets cancer when he's 17 155 00:10:04,890 --> 00:10:07,290 and he's absolutely devastated. 156 00:10:07,290 --> 00:10:10,980 Edward, the Jewish family doctor 157 00:10:10,980 --> 00:10:15,150 said he'd never seen anyone as devastated at a funeral 158 00:10:15,150 --> 00:10:17,643 as he saw Hitler there when his mother died. 159 00:10:21,510 --> 00:10:23,940 - [Narrator] With both parents gone, 160 00:10:23,940 --> 00:10:28,053 Hitler joined his childhood friend August Kubizek in Vienna. 161 00:10:29,640 --> 00:10:32,730 Hitler's dream was to be an artist. 162 00:10:32,730 --> 00:10:35,133 He applied to the Academy of Fine Arts, 163 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:38,013 but was rejected twice. 164 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:42,033 The knock backs devastated Hitler. 165 00:10:44,850 --> 00:10:48,870 With very little money and living in a men's hostel, 166 00:10:48,870 --> 00:10:52,713 Kubizek observed Hitler's mental health deteriorating. 167 00:10:55,860 --> 00:10:59,820 He would choke over a catalog of hates, 168 00:10:59,820 --> 00:11:03,060 railing against everyone who didn't understand him 169 00:11:03,060 --> 00:11:04,413 or appreciate him. 170 00:11:06,300 --> 00:11:09,213 He felt he was being persecuted and cheated. 171 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:14,433 His friend felt sure that Hitler was becoming unbalanced. 172 00:11:16,170 --> 00:11:19,680 - He was certainly shattered when his mother died. 173 00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:22,179 And I think he internalized this 174 00:11:22,179 --> 00:11:27,179 into this just carrying on with this loose lifestyle 175 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:31,830 and somewhere, trying to think, what am I going to do? 176 00:11:31,830 --> 00:11:34,710 'Cause I don't think he really had any idea. 177 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:36,483 He really was drifting. 178 00:11:37,518 --> 00:11:39,630 (dramatic music) 179 00:11:39,630 --> 00:11:42,030 - [Narrator] And it seems, Hitler's physical health 180 00:11:42,030 --> 00:11:44,403 was about to be called into question too. 181 00:11:46,530 --> 00:11:49,890 The First World War was about to change Europe 182 00:11:49,890 --> 00:11:53,703 and the Austro-Hungarian army was calling for recruits. 183 00:11:56,340 --> 00:11:59,520 When Hitler reported for his medical examination, 184 00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:02,133 he was rejected as unfit for combat. 185 00:12:04,350 --> 00:12:07,020 This might have been the first indication 186 00:12:07,020 --> 00:12:08,853 that something was wrong. 187 00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:13,620 - Military medical boards are notorious 188 00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:15,030 for being pretty tough. 189 00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:17,460 They're not interested in excuses. 190 00:12:17,460 --> 00:12:20,580 And there certainly are cases where they've stamped people 191 00:12:20,580 --> 00:12:24,600 with missing a leg as fit for combat duty. 192 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:29,600 Hitler was found unfit for duty and there was vague talk 193 00:12:30,510 --> 00:12:35,430 or he gave vague talk that it was for respiratory reasons. 194 00:12:35,430 --> 00:12:37,140 Now this is nonsense. 195 00:12:37,140 --> 00:12:39,423 Hitler never had chest illness. 196 00:12:40,380 --> 00:12:44,370 So my theory is the only other reason 197 00:12:44,370 --> 00:12:46,290 they could have knocked him back 198 00:12:46,290 --> 00:12:50,010 was they found the congenital defects, 199 00:12:50,010 --> 00:12:53,190 and that's something they didn't want in the army. 200 00:12:56,550 --> 00:12:59,550 - [Narrator] Apparently the standards in the German army 201 00:12:59,550 --> 00:13:02,820 were not as high as in the Austro-Hungarian military 202 00:13:02,820 --> 00:13:04,803 and Hitler was accepted there. 203 00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:10,699 Adolf Hitler enjoyed being a soldier, 204 00:13:10,699 --> 00:13:14,283 but his colleagues found him odd and peculiar. 205 00:13:18,780 --> 00:13:21,870 - Hitler was a competent soldier. 206 00:13:21,870 --> 00:13:24,180 He was a bit of a lone wolf. 207 00:13:24,180 --> 00:13:26,880 We don't really know exactly 208 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:30,450 what his officers thought of him. 209 00:13:30,450 --> 00:13:32,820 Occasionally in private conversations, 210 00:13:32,820 --> 00:13:36,270 there's evidence that there was something about Hitler 211 00:13:36,270 --> 00:13:40,158 that didn't endear himself to other people. 212 00:13:40,158 --> 00:13:42,840 (gentle music) 213 00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:45,454 - [Narrator] One account from a soldier in his regiment 214 00:13:45,454 --> 00:13:48,480 claimed Hitler would suddenly jump up 215 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:52,203 and make loud speeches attacking Jews and Marxists. 216 00:13:53,130 --> 00:13:55,983 They gave him the nickname, Crazy Adolf, 217 00:13:59,820 --> 00:14:03,453 but something else made Hitler the topic of barracks gossip. 218 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:08,220 Hitler's close friend Ernst Hanfstaengl, 219 00:14:08,220 --> 00:14:11,343 says that Hitler was the victim of sexual bullying. 220 00:14:13,560 --> 00:14:16,680 Old army comrades who saw him in the washhouse 221 00:14:16,680 --> 00:14:20,973 noted that his genitals were almost freakishly undeveloped. 222 00:14:22,470 --> 00:14:23,790 - Well, there were always rumors 223 00:14:23,790 --> 00:14:26,340 about this and it started with the fact 224 00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:29,535 that when he was out say picnicking with these friends 225 00:14:29,535 --> 00:14:31,545 and he'd go behind a tree to pee, 226 00:14:31,545 --> 00:14:35,280 he could always see that he leaked afterwards. 227 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:37,230 Whenever a doctor examined him, 228 00:14:37,230 --> 00:14:40,320 he would never let them take his shirt off 229 00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:43,980 or examine his abdomen or pelvic area. 230 00:14:43,980 --> 00:14:47,550 So that sort of set up the thought amongst people 231 00:14:47,550 --> 00:14:51,487 who are looking at him, there's something wrong there. 232 00:14:51,487 --> 00:14:53,910 (dramatic music) 233 00:14:53,910 --> 00:14:55,833 - [Narrator] And it seems there was. 234 00:14:57,420 --> 00:15:01,200 A Soviet pathologist examining Hitler's burnt remains 235 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:03,660 at the end of World War II 236 00:15:03,660 --> 00:15:07,531 stated that one testicle couldn't be found. 237 00:15:07,531 --> 00:15:09,690 (keys tapping) 238 00:15:09,690 --> 00:15:13,260 This report was later challenged by some historians 239 00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:15,090 as an attempt by the Russians 240 00:15:15,090 --> 00:15:17,883 to portray Hitler as sexually deformed. 241 00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:22,953 But it turns out they may have been telling the truth. 242 00:15:27,092 --> 00:15:28,140 Recently discovered documents 243 00:15:28,140 --> 00:15:30,990 from Hitler's time in Landsberg Prison, 244 00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:34,050 after a failed attempt to overthrow the government, 245 00:15:34,050 --> 00:15:35,763 point in the same direction. 246 00:15:38,370 --> 00:15:41,010 Like the popular school boy song, 247 00:15:41,010 --> 00:15:44,493 it seems Hitler did only have one ball. 248 00:15:47,550 --> 00:15:49,320 - He went into Landsberg Prison 249 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:53,370 after the Bavarian Putsch, and like any prisoner, 250 00:15:53,370 --> 00:15:57,180 he was examined by the prison doctor and the prison doctor 251 00:15:57,180 --> 00:15:59,520 noted his weight, his height, 252 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:03,630 all the details, said he was pretty healthy and fit, 253 00:16:03,630 --> 00:16:06,243 but he was missing the right testicle. 254 00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:09,720 The likely explanation is that he had 255 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:13,170 what we call spina bifida occulta. 256 00:16:13,170 --> 00:16:17,790 It is strongly associated with genital abnormalities. 257 00:16:17,790 --> 00:16:19,440 So in Hitler's case, 258 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:23,640 he's got a missing testicle, it's called cryptorchidism. 259 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:25,953 So he had right cryptorchidism, 260 00:16:26,850 --> 00:16:31,850 which is a congenital defect and he's got hypospadias, 261 00:16:32,790 --> 00:16:37,790 and that is a hole at the tip end of your penis, 262 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:39,183 which makes you leak. 263 00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:43,170 Hitler's secret was now out. 264 00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:48,060 But of course it lay there almost like a non-smoking gun, 265 00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:52,308 until discovery of the Landsberg records. 266 00:16:52,308 --> 00:16:55,140 (dramatic music) 267 00:16:55,140 --> 00:16:57,450 - [Narrator] Could such a deformity go some way 268 00:16:57,450 --> 00:17:00,003 in explaining Hitler's brutal regime. 269 00:17:02,790 --> 00:17:07,383 American psychoanalyst, Dr. Henry Murray believed so. 270 00:17:08,395 --> 00:17:12,329 During the war, Murray was involved in a covert 271 00:17:12,329 --> 00:17:15,992 US operation to understand Hitler's psychology. 272 00:17:18,060 --> 00:17:21,630 He concluded that Hitler dealt with his insecurities 273 00:17:21,630 --> 00:17:25,770 about his genitals by exhibiting brute strength, 274 00:17:25,770 --> 00:17:27,507 ruthless domination 275 00:17:27,507 --> 00:17:30,453 and military conquest in the world at large. 276 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:34,650 - This can have considerable effects on someone, 277 00:17:34,650 --> 00:17:36,930 and certainly in Hitler's case, 278 00:17:36,930 --> 00:17:39,780 he never was seen in a bathing costume. 279 00:17:39,780 --> 00:17:42,450 He'd never let a doctor examine his abdomen 280 00:17:42,450 --> 00:17:44,340 or take off his shirt. 281 00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:46,680 And it's highly likely 282 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:49,623 it would affect his attitude to intimacy. 283 00:17:50,741 --> 00:17:53,310 (gentle music) 284 00:17:53,310 --> 00:17:55,440 - [Narrator] The contrast between Hitler 285 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:59,610 and the allied leaders could not have been more stark. 286 00:17:59,610 --> 00:18:01,743 Winston Churchill loved swimming. 287 00:18:02,580 --> 00:18:06,150 And despite Franklin D Roosevelt's severe disability, 288 00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:08,790 he too was far less body conscious 289 00:18:08,790 --> 00:18:10,713 than paranoid Adolf Hitler. 290 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:21,450 - But the biggest issue is in Hitler's racial attitudes. 291 00:18:21,450 --> 00:18:24,780 As a member of the master Aryan race, 292 00:18:24,780 --> 00:18:29,370 there was a strong bias against congenital problems 293 00:18:29,370 --> 00:18:33,420 because that was carried by so-called others, 294 00:18:33,420 --> 00:18:36,750 Jews, gypsies, thieves, homosexuals. 295 00:18:36,750 --> 00:18:39,660 So this was a strong contradiction 296 00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:42,210 to what he was putting out publicly 297 00:18:42,210 --> 00:18:44,580 and must have led to a lot of ducking 298 00:18:44,580 --> 00:18:46,652 and weaving on his part. 299 00:18:46,652 --> 00:18:48,690 (whirring) 300 00:18:48,690 --> 00:18:50,220 - [Narrator] Lance Corporal Hitler 301 00:18:50,220 --> 00:18:52,287 was injured twice in combat, 302 00:18:52,287 --> 00:18:55,980 at the Battle of the Somme in 1916, 303 00:18:55,980 --> 00:18:59,073 when a shell exploded, wounding his left thigh. 304 00:19:00,360 --> 00:19:04,113 And two years later, in a British mustard gas attack. 305 00:19:06,900 --> 00:19:09,390 He was sent to a military hospital, 306 00:19:09,390 --> 00:19:12,933 but while he was recovering, Germany surrendered. 307 00:19:15,420 --> 00:19:16,743 Hitler was broken. 308 00:19:17,910 --> 00:19:22,110 Later, he would write of that day with despair and anger 309 00:19:22,110 --> 00:19:25,170 and ask whether it had all been in vain. 310 00:19:25,170 --> 00:19:27,840 So a gang of wretched criminals 311 00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:29,643 could lay hams on the father land. 312 00:19:33,810 --> 00:19:38,810 - Hitler was shattered and this started his train of thought 313 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:43,020 that led to, what am I gonna do now that the war is over 314 00:19:43,020 --> 00:19:46,953 and how do we get revenge for our unfair loss? 315 00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:53,433 - I think Hitler believe that it had all been for nothing, 316 00:19:55,132 --> 00:19:57,330 that Germany had been stabbed in the back 317 00:19:57,330 --> 00:20:01,170 by those on the home front, the civilians, the Marxists, 318 00:20:01,170 --> 00:20:05,700 the Jews that didn't understand what fighting 319 00:20:05,700 --> 00:20:08,910 at the front was like, what that sacrifice meant. 320 00:20:08,910 --> 00:20:10,460 And he aimed to put that right. 321 00:20:12,210 --> 00:20:14,880 - [Narrator] His outrage at Germany's defeat, 322 00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:19,410 along with his antisemitic, anti communist beliefs 323 00:20:19,410 --> 00:20:22,380 found a home in the beer halls of Munich, 324 00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:23,700 where far right members 325 00:20:23,700 --> 00:20:26,762 of the German Workers Party Gathered. 326 00:20:26,762 --> 00:20:29,100 (upbeat music) 327 00:20:29,100 --> 00:20:33,840 - The Germans felt that they had lost a war. 328 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:38,840 They had lost economic power, prestige and territory. 329 00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:42,270 They wanted greater economic strength, 330 00:20:42,270 --> 00:20:45,780 not to be reliant upon American loans. 331 00:20:45,780 --> 00:20:49,320 They wanted greater job security and they wanted 332 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:53,553 the prestige that they felt was owing to Germany. 333 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:59,400 - [Narrator] By 1921, Hitler was chairman 334 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:01,533 of the newly formed Nazi party, 335 00:21:02,430 --> 00:21:07,293 a party that saw the German race as superior to all others. 336 00:21:09,210 --> 00:21:12,810 It was a rapid rise to power and a demonstration 337 00:21:12,810 --> 00:21:15,213 of Hitler's early commanding authority. 338 00:21:18,360 --> 00:21:22,020 - Hitler became leader of the Nazi party 339 00:21:22,020 --> 00:21:25,920 through the force of his personality. 340 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:28,110 I think Hitler was super charged by it. 341 00:21:28,110 --> 00:21:31,260 It gave him a reason for being 342 00:21:31,260 --> 00:21:34,743 that perhaps he hadn't had up until that point. 343 00:21:37,020 --> 00:21:40,920 - [Narrator] By 1930, with Hitler as leader, 344 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,200 the Nazi party was the second largest 345 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:45,003 political party in Germany. 346 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:50,070 And Hitler's brilliant oratory skills 347 00:21:50,070 --> 00:21:52,083 were drawing huge crowds. 348 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:58,830 He was called a born natural orator, 349 00:21:58,830 --> 00:22:03,453 who began slowly and then all at once seemed to take fire, 350 00:22:04,380 --> 00:22:07,020 as he railed against all the evils 351 00:22:07,020 --> 00:22:12,003 he saw as the ruin of Germany, particularly the Jews. 352 00:22:12,873 --> 00:22:15,030 (audience cheering) 353 00:22:15,030 --> 00:22:18,480 Eyewitnesses commented on how in person, 354 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:20,610 away from the public stage, 355 00:22:20,610 --> 00:22:24,183 he was a peculiarly insignificant and vacant figure. 356 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:28,320 Dorothy Thompson, 357 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:31,500 the head of the Berlin Bureau at the New York Post 358 00:22:31,500 --> 00:22:36,500 was definitely not impressed when she met Hitler in 1931, 359 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:42,303 she called him formless, almost faceless. 360 00:22:43,710 --> 00:22:46,713 He is the very prototype of the little man. 361 00:22:51,420 --> 00:22:55,833 - Everything in public was the most crude way of saying, 362 00:22:55,833 --> 00:23:00,363 I am powerful, I am big. 363 00:23:02,324 --> 00:23:05,010 I am the ultimate weapon as a human being. 364 00:23:05,010 --> 00:23:06,960 I think a good way of understanding it 365 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:11,670 is existentially, inside Hitler there was nothing, 366 00:23:11,670 --> 00:23:15,210 he was only something when he projected out, 367 00:23:15,210 --> 00:23:17,880 particularly with the speeches. 368 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:22,053 So take him away from that, and he just about collapsed. 369 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:28,230 - [Narrator] The Nazi propaganda machine 370 00:23:28,230 --> 00:23:30,270 wasn't relying on Hitler's looks 371 00:23:30,270 --> 00:23:33,390 and physical bearing to promote the Führer. 372 00:23:33,390 --> 00:23:36,450 Instead, the Reich advanced Hitler 373 00:23:36,450 --> 00:23:39,513 as a leader who worked tirelessly for his country, 374 00:23:40,350 --> 00:23:43,410 clean living, healthy vegetarian, 375 00:23:43,410 --> 00:23:47,610 who avoided all stimulants like alcohol, nicotine, 376 00:23:47,610 --> 00:23:52,610 and coffee, but privately, 377 00:23:52,830 --> 00:23:56,043 Hitler was suffering from a number of ailments. 378 00:23:57,810 --> 00:24:01,230 - Firstly, Hitler was a complete hypochondriac, 379 00:24:01,230 --> 00:24:02,730 there's no question about that. 380 00:24:02,730 --> 00:24:04,983 When he became chancellor, 381 00:24:05,940 --> 00:24:08,100 he developed all these minor problems, 382 00:24:08,100 --> 00:24:10,890 skin rashes, bowel problems. 383 00:24:10,890 --> 00:24:14,539 Remember, he was the great farter of history, 384 00:24:14,539 --> 00:24:17,580 headaches, those sort of things. 385 00:24:17,580 --> 00:24:20,430 A lot of this came from what you could call stress, 386 00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:23,433 probably his diet, this kind of thing. 387 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,833 - [Narrator] No treatments seemed to give Hitler any relief, 388 00:24:30,660 --> 00:24:33,990 but all that changed in 1936, 389 00:24:33,990 --> 00:24:36,660 when he met Dr. Theodor Morell, 390 00:24:36,660 --> 00:24:40,923 the man who had put Hitler on a path to certain destruction. 391 00:24:42,900 --> 00:24:44,340 - Hitler and Morell for the first time 392 00:24:44,340 --> 00:24:46,950 met in Munich in 1936, 393 00:24:46,950 --> 00:24:49,890 they had a mutual friend, his name is Hoffmann. 394 00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:52,320 He was Hitler's photographer. 395 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:56,010 Hitler told Morell that he has been suffering from pain 396 00:24:56,010 --> 00:25:00,330 in his stomach, that his doctors couldn't cure him. 397 00:25:00,330 --> 00:25:05,330 And then Morell offered and unorthodox way of treating him. 398 00:25:09,780 --> 00:25:13,140 - [Narrator] According to Morell, Hitler's stomach issues 399 00:25:13,140 --> 00:25:15,780 were caused by a complete exhaustion 400 00:25:15,780 --> 00:25:17,463 of the intestinal system. 401 00:25:19,350 --> 00:25:21,450 He prescribed a treatment of vitamins 402 00:25:21,450 --> 00:25:25,173 and probiotics and Hitler immediately felt better. 403 00:25:27,300 --> 00:25:31,560 That was the start of Hitler and Dr. Morell's relationship. 404 00:25:31,560 --> 00:25:35,559 And it would last until a few days before Hitler's suicide 405 00:25:35,559 --> 00:25:37,353 nine years later. 406 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:43,500 - Hitler now swears by Morell, he will not go anywhere, 407 00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:45,840 do anything without Morell. 408 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:50,700 What Hitler didn't know is that Morell amidst other things, 409 00:25:50,700 --> 00:25:55,650 gave him a yoga preparation with the organisms 410 00:25:55,650 --> 00:25:59,073 taken from the bowel of a Bulgarian peasant. 411 00:26:00,300 --> 00:26:04,080 If Hitler knew that, he would've gone crazy. 412 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:06,240 So this is the basis on which Morell 413 00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:08,583 formed his relationship with Hitler. 414 00:26:09,806 --> 00:26:11,673 Morell really was a quack. 415 00:26:14,430 --> 00:26:18,240 - [Narrator] Dr. Morell became indispensable to Hitler. 416 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:21,150 And by 1937, he was appointed 417 00:26:21,150 --> 00:26:23,463 one of Hitler's personal physicians. 418 00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,200 Although he was the trained doctor, 419 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:31,173 hitler's generals were suspicious of Morell. 420 00:26:33,030 --> 00:26:35,760 Hitler's main physician, Carl Brant, 421 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:38,610 feared Hitler was in danger of being poisoned 422 00:26:38,610 --> 00:26:42,543 by Morell's prescribed cocktail of hormones and vitamins. 423 00:26:44,310 --> 00:26:46,080 But Hitler wouldn't hear a word 424 00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:48,753 against the man who was making him feel better. 425 00:26:50,340 --> 00:26:53,170 He said he had the greatest confidence in Morell 426 00:26:54,090 --> 00:26:57,003 and would follow his prescriptions to the letter. 427 00:26:58,110 --> 00:27:00,840 - Morell gave Hitler these daily injections. 428 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:03,660 He slept late, he slept like till 11:00 AM. 429 00:27:03,660 --> 00:27:05,700 It was normal for him to wake up, 430 00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:07,590 roll up the sleeve of his pajamas 431 00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:10,020 and get his first injection from Morell. 432 00:27:10,020 --> 00:27:12,690 Then he thought, he's ready for the day. 433 00:27:12,690 --> 00:27:15,230 These injections contained mostly vitamins 434 00:27:15,230 --> 00:27:19,500 in the first four to five years of the treatments. 435 00:27:19,500 --> 00:27:22,380 So an early, you could say 436 00:27:22,380 --> 00:27:25,050 psychological dependency developed. 437 00:27:25,050 --> 00:27:27,870 He thought, if Morell is close to me, I'm fine. 438 00:27:27,870 --> 00:27:30,903 And this is actually how it was in the beginning. 439 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:35,040 - [Narrator] Hitler's inner circle 440 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:38,343 was unnerved by Morell's power over their leader. 441 00:27:39,270 --> 00:27:41,910 General Heinz Guderian called Morell 442 00:27:41,910 --> 00:27:46,530 a fat, unappetizing quack and Hermann G, 443 00:27:46,530 --> 00:27:48,690 disparagingly referred to Morell 444 00:27:48,690 --> 00:27:52,049 as the Reich syringe master. 445 00:27:52,049 --> 00:27:54,632 (gentle music) 446 00:27:59,571 --> 00:28:03,840 By 1943, with the tide of war turning against him, 447 00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:08,400 Hitler's health was declining, as well as stomach cramps, 448 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:11,160 the Führer also suffered from headaches, 449 00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,823 double vision, dizziness and tinnitus. 450 00:28:17,490 --> 00:28:21,120 Hitler's secretary Traudl Junge, reported that Hitler 451 00:28:21,120 --> 00:28:23,343 had become very dependent on Morell. 452 00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:29,130 She claimed the doctor would turn up in person every day 453 00:28:29,130 --> 00:28:32,913 to administer his usual medical working injection, 454 00:28:34,530 --> 00:28:39,390 and these started to contain some very alarming substances. 455 00:28:39,390 --> 00:28:42,540 - Morell was giving over 90 different medications, 456 00:28:42,540 --> 00:28:46,470 about a dozen of them were heavy drugs. 457 00:28:46,470 --> 00:28:49,187 Hitler's favorite drug was, 458 00:28:49,187 --> 00:28:54,187 which is a euphoric making opioid that is on the market 459 00:28:55,140 --> 00:28:57,810 still today as oxycodone. 460 00:28:57,810 --> 00:29:00,120 It actually created the opioid crisis 461 00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:02,430 in America and in other countries, 462 00:29:02,430 --> 00:29:06,146 and Hitler was getting this oxycodone 463 00:29:06,146 --> 00:29:09,870 intravenously in very high dosages. 464 00:29:09,870 --> 00:29:12,210 So the effect was extremely strong. 465 00:29:12,210 --> 00:29:17,210 It's a much stronger effect than your everyday junkie has 466 00:29:17,250 --> 00:29:20,853 when he or she injects heroin for example. 467 00:29:22,995 --> 00:29:23,828 (upbeat music) 468 00:29:23,828 --> 00:29:26,370 - [Narrator] It's no wonder Hitlers unsalable faith 469 00:29:26,370 --> 00:29:30,810 in his physician prevailed, but Dr. Morell 470 00:29:30,810 --> 00:29:33,873 was testing dozens of unknown drugs on Hitler, 471 00:29:34,710 --> 00:29:36,870 including extractions from the intestines 472 00:29:36,870 --> 00:29:39,513 of male animals and amphetamines. 473 00:29:41,850 --> 00:29:44,670 Hitler's girlfriend, Eva Braun, 474 00:29:44,670 --> 00:29:48,663 also took advantage of Dr. Morell's endless supply of drugs. 475 00:29:49,680 --> 00:29:53,043 Morell told Hitler's personal secretary, Christa, 476 00:29:54,030 --> 00:29:58,050 he was giving him hormone injections from bulls testicles, 477 00:29:58,050 --> 00:30:00,153 claiming, that should pep him up. 478 00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:04,150 (dramatic music) 479 00:30:05,490 --> 00:30:08,070 With so many drugs in his system, 480 00:30:08,070 --> 00:30:11,403 Hitler's failing libido was obviously a problem. 481 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:16,440 Hitler's armament minister, Albert Speer, 482 00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:20,417 questioned Dr. Morell's methods and influence on the Führer. 483 00:30:21,300 --> 00:30:24,330 He commented that the injections had to be given 484 00:30:24,330 --> 00:30:26,283 more and more frequently. 485 00:30:27,330 --> 00:30:30,540 Hitler was under Dr. Morell's spell 486 00:30:30,540 --> 00:30:34,350 and completely convinced of his personal physician's genius 487 00:30:34,350 --> 00:30:36,933 and forbade any criticism of the man. 488 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:42,180 What Speer was describing was a classic relationship 489 00:30:42,180 --> 00:30:44,703 between a junkie and his dealer. 490 00:30:47,970 --> 00:30:52,080 - There's no doubt that throughout his time in office, 491 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:57,080 Hitler had bouts of great sickness, maybe of depression. 492 00:30:58,950 --> 00:31:02,250 And so he became increasingly reliant upon Morell, 493 00:31:02,250 --> 00:31:04,710 his advice and his drugs, 494 00:31:04,710 --> 00:31:06,560 and it was a bit of a vicious circle. 495 00:31:09,060 --> 00:31:13,470 - [Narrator] By 1943, Dr. Morell was giving the Führer 496 00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:18,060 the addictive drug, as well as high grade cocaine, 497 00:31:18,060 --> 00:31:20,253 injecting him several times a day. 498 00:31:25,170 --> 00:31:28,050 It's incredible to realize that Hitler 499 00:31:28,050 --> 00:31:30,450 was making decisions every day 500 00:31:30,450 --> 00:31:32,460 that directly affected the lives 501 00:31:32,460 --> 00:31:35,043 of tens of thousands of his own soldiers, 502 00:31:36,390 --> 00:31:39,603 all while he was constantly high on drugs. 503 00:31:41,340 --> 00:31:44,640 - Hitler became a human wreck 504 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:48,600 from 1943 on because all those medicines 505 00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:53,600 that Morell gave him, late in the war, 506 00:31:54,210 --> 00:31:56,070 started to show their side effects. 507 00:31:56,070 --> 00:31:59,670 So he started trembling, his skin was yellow. 508 00:31:59,670 --> 00:32:02,940 He was losing his train of thought. 509 00:32:02,940 --> 00:32:06,573 He was not fit anymore at all. 510 00:32:09,450 --> 00:32:13,200 - [Narrator] Did Morell turn Hitler into a drug addict, 511 00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:15,510 or was he simply powerless to resist 512 00:32:15,510 --> 00:32:18,480 the Führer's drug addled demands? 513 00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:23,070 - British intelligence actually stop their plan 514 00:32:23,070 --> 00:32:25,260 to assassinate Hitler. 515 00:32:25,260 --> 00:32:29,190 They realize that actually Morell is doing their job. 516 00:32:29,190 --> 00:32:32,400 Anyone high on drugs is not that much 517 00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:34,230 in contact with reality. 518 00:32:34,230 --> 00:32:37,620 And if you are the leader in the war, 519 00:32:37,620 --> 00:32:40,380 you have to be very much in contact with reality. 520 00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:42,210 You cannot live in a dream world. 521 00:32:42,210 --> 00:32:46,200 This ultimately has to lead to terrible decisions. 522 00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:48,090 So they were quite happy 523 00:32:48,090 --> 00:32:51,273 with a degenerating Hitler still in power. 524 00:32:55,350 --> 00:32:57,180 - [Narrator] Hitler began showing signs 525 00:32:57,180 --> 00:32:59,403 of a serious medical condition. 526 00:33:01,530 --> 00:33:03,753 His left hand would often shake. 527 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:08,160 Dr. Theodor Morell noticed this peculiarity 528 00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:13,160 in 1941 and diagnosed it as a stress related condition. 529 00:33:13,590 --> 00:33:15,510 - Hitler appeared perfectly healthy 530 00:33:15,510 --> 00:33:18,393 to people around him and of course the German public, 531 00:33:19,230 --> 00:33:22,290 but from 1942, 532 00:33:22,290 --> 00:33:26,220 it became very obvious to people, to Goebbels, 533 00:33:26,220 --> 00:33:29,580 to Guderian and other people have all listed comments 534 00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:33,000 that suddenly, he's a very old man. 535 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:38,000 He looks overwhelmed, he shuffles, he drools. 536 00:33:38,640 --> 00:33:40,953 He can't keep his arms still. 537 00:33:43,470 --> 00:33:46,690 - [Narrator] His deteriorating health was a secret 538 00:33:47,623 --> 00:33:49,170 Hitler could no longer hide. 539 00:33:49,170 --> 00:33:51,873 He was suffering from Parkinson's disease, 540 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,973 a degenerative neurological disorder with no cure. 541 00:33:58,170 --> 00:34:00,630 - Now what they were picking up was of course, 542 00:34:00,630 --> 00:34:04,650 the escalation of his Parkinson's. 543 00:34:04,650 --> 00:34:06,690 And that explains a couple of other things 544 00:34:06,690 --> 00:34:08,193 about his behavior. 545 00:34:09,989 --> 00:34:13,050 In the past, he'd always been meticulously neat. 546 00:34:13,050 --> 00:34:17,089 As the Parkinson's went on, you could see he had food 547 00:34:17,089 --> 00:34:21,300 sort of dripping down on the front of his shirt. 548 00:34:21,300 --> 00:34:23,949 And it got to the stage that he couldn't sit down 549 00:34:25,059 --> 00:34:27,297 in a chair, he needed pushed underneath him. 550 00:34:27,297 --> 00:34:29,880 (gentle music) 551 00:34:32,130 --> 00:34:35,159 - [Narrator] Did Hitler's Parkinson's disease 552 00:34:35,159 --> 00:34:37,400 affect his decision making abilities 553 00:34:37,400 --> 00:34:40,293 and influence the outcomes of the war? 554 00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,580 Neurologists suggest as much, 555 00:34:44,580 --> 00:34:47,850 questioning the reckless choices Hitler made 556 00:34:47,850 --> 00:34:50,880 as his Parkinson's disease took hold. 557 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:52,650 - [Person] The Russian settled upon a strategy 558 00:34:52,650 --> 00:34:55,469 that was to pay off handsomely for them, realizing. 559 00:34:55,469 --> 00:34:57,990 - [Narrator] Like Hitler's steadfast refusal 560 00:34:57,990 --> 00:35:01,410 to allow Paulus to surrender at Stalingrad, 561 00:35:01,410 --> 00:35:06,300 in the face of overwhelming odds in January, 1943. 562 00:35:06,300 --> 00:35:07,750 - [Person] Followed, blindly. 563 00:35:08,744 --> 00:35:10,310 And so doing, stretched their supply lines 564 00:35:10,310 --> 00:35:11,213 to the snapping point. 565 00:35:12,900 --> 00:35:16,740 - [Narrator] Or his 1944 failure to defend Normandy, 566 00:35:16,740 --> 00:35:20,220 or consider tactical retreats on the Eastern front, 567 00:35:20,220 --> 00:35:23,043 condemning millions of his own troops to death. 568 00:35:25,650 --> 00:35:28,770 It's also likely his worsening drug habit 569 00:35:28,770 --> 00:35:31,773 left him unable to make clearheaded decisions. 570 00:35:33,540 --> 00:35:37,048 - So Hitler really used very strong drugs 571 00:35:37,048 --> 00:35:40,500 in regular intervals. 572 00:35:40,500 --> 00:35:44,790 His drug intake became completely mad. 573 00:35:44,790 --> 00:35:47,700 You could say because he was using cocaine, 574 00:35:47,700 --> 00:35:52,700 which is a strong upper, and then getting oxycodone, 575 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:57,900 which as an opioid is always kind of a downer. 576 00:35:57,900 --> 00:36:00,300 So he had this what in street language 577 00:36:00,300 --> 00:36:02,133 is called speedball effect. 578 00:36:03,990 --> 00:36:08,040 - By the 20th of July, 1944, 579 00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:10,600 the tide of war had turned against Germany 580 00:36:11,601 --> 00:36:15,873 and a plot to assassinate the dictator was underway. 581 00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:21,270 At a meeting, inside Hitler's Wolf's Lair 582 00:36:21,270 --> 00:36:24,900 headquarters in Poland, Nazi officer, 583 00:36:24,900 --> 00:36:27,870 lieutenant Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg 584 00:36:27,870 --> 00:36:29,670 placed a briefcase with a bomb 585 00:36:29,670 --> 00:36:32,673 underneath the conference table, close to the Führer. 586 00:36:34,530 --> 00:36:37,740 When it exploded, the table leg protected Hitler 587 00:36:37,740 --> 00:36:39,273 from the worst of the blast, 588 00:36:40,110 --> 00:36:43,413 four people were killed and 13 injured. 589 00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:47,640 Morell rushed to the scene of the bombing 590 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:51,090 to attend to Hitler and began removing splinters 591 00:36:51,090 --> 00:36:53,283 of glass and wood from his body. 592 00:36:54,780 --> 00:36:57,090 Hitler was scheduled to meet with Mussolini 593 00:36:57,090 --> 00:36:58,680 later that evening 594 00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:01,020 and convinced the doctor to give him something 595 00:37:01,020 --> 00:37:02,133 to get him through. 596 00:37:04,110 --> 00:37:06,963 His injuries would've been very painful, 597 00:37:09,210 --> 00:37:13,760 but Morell dosed him up on one of the strongest opioids, 598 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:17,553 and Hitler was ready to meet the Italian leader. 599 00:37:18,420 --> 00:37:22,110 - Well, Mussolini got out of the train at the Wolf's Lair, 600 00:37:22,110 --> 00:37:24,030 was obviously informed 601 00:37:24,030 --> 00:37:26,670 that there had been an assassination attempt. 602 00:37:26,670 --> 00:37:31,670 Hitler was standing at the platform, high on the opioid. 603 00:37:31,860 --> 00:37:33,660 So he didn't feel any pain. 604 00:37:33,660 --> 00:37:36,690 And Mussolini said, this is a miracle. 605 00:37:36,690 --> 00:37:39,450 You are superhuman. 606 00:37:39,450 --> 00:37:42,690 You can already greet me and have meetings with me, 607 00:37:42,690 --> 00:37:46,233 even though you've nearly been killed a few hours ago. 608 00:37:49,770 --> 00:37:53,793 - We know that there were at least 42 assassination attempts 609 00:37:53,793 --> 00:37:57,810 on Hitler between the 1930s and the end of the war. 610 00:37:57,810 --> 00:38:00,280 Hitler knew about many of the assassination attempts. 611 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:02,580 The fact that he survived them reinforced his view 612 00:38:02,580 --> 00:38:07,073 that he was sort of a Superman that had been chosen 613 00:38:08,401 --> 00:38:11,910 to lead Germany in this struggle for survival 614 00:38:11,910 --> 00:38:13,380 and that nothing could do him in 615 00:38:13,380 --> 00:38:16,353 and that these merely confirmed his greatness. 616 00:38:17,220 --> 00:38:19,260 - [Narrator] Hitler was very lucky 617 00:38:19,260 --> 00:38:21,960 to survive this attempt on his life, 618 00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:25,860 but his delusion that he was protected by some higher power, 619 00:38:25,860 --> 00:38:30,153 along with his accelerating drug use, was taking its toll. 620 00:38:31,474 --> 00:38:34,224 (dramatic music) 621 00:38:36,090 --> 00:38:40,890 Hitler's capacity was failing on all fronts. 622 00:38:40,890 --> 00:38:43,143 Germany was losing the war. 623 00:38:44,070 --> 00:38:47,277 Over a month before the assassination attempt, 624 00:38:47,277 --> 00:38:52,277 150,000 allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy, 625 00:38:52,770 --> 00:38:54,843 overwhelming the German army. 626 00:38:56,552 --> 00:38:59,250 (gentle music) 627 00:38:59,250 --> 00:39:01,680 Six months later, the Red Army 628 00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:03,990 encountered their first horrific evidence 629 00:39:03,990 --> 00:39:06,930 of the true nature of Nazi excesses, 630 00:39:06,930 --> 00:39:10,233 when liberating Auschwitz concentration camp. 631 00:39:13,140 --> 00:39:18,060 At the same time, the Americans launched Operation Cobra, 632 00:39:18,060 --> 00:39:20,730 a surprise offensive and a key milestone 633 00:39:20,730 --> 00:39:23,103 in the liberation of France and Germany. 634 00:39:26,250 --> 00:39:29,250 Despite these heavy military losses, 635 00:39:29,250 --> 00:39:31,740 Hitler was obsessed with seeking revenge 636 00:39:31,740 --> 00:39:33,603 for the attempted assassination. 637 00:39:40,545 --> 00:39:42,480 - [Person 2] Adolf Hitler, who had survived a bomb 638 00:39:42,480 --> 00:39:44,430 planted by one of his own officers. 639 00:39:44,430 --> 00:39:47,760 - [Narrator] In his paranoid state, he told his generals 640 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:51,330 that he would exterminate this nest of vipers 641 00:39:51,330 --> 00:39:55,173 once and for all, and he did it. 642 00:39:56,040 --> 00:40:00,524 It is estimated that almost 5,000 Germans were executed 643 00:40:00,524 --> 00:40:04,773 after the July assassination attempt on Hitler's life. 644 00:40:06,780 --> 00:40:08,910 The officers behind the plot 645 00:40:08,910 --> 00:40:11,313 were hung with piano wire from meat hooks. 646 00:40:12,780 --> 00:40:15,690 Their executions were filmed and later shown 647 00:40:15,690 --> 00:40:19,443 to senior members of the Nazis and the armed forces. 648 00:40:24,570 --> 00:40:26,790 at the Nazi military briefings 649 00:40:26,790 --> 00:40:29,656 that followed this mass execution, 650 00:40:29,656 --> 00:40:33,090 Hitler was chirpy and optimistic. 651 00:40:33,090 --> 00:40:37,263 It appeared he still believed Germany would be victorious, 652 00:40:39,990 --> 00:40:43,710 but it seems it may have been the regular injections 653 00:40:43,710 --> 00:40:48,477 of opioids, methamphetamine, and cocaine 654 00:40:48,477 --> 00:40:51,660 that were giving Hitler a delusional confidence 655 00:40:51,660 --> 00:40:53,970 in the face of certain defeat. 656 00:40:55,290 --> 00:40:56,820 - After the assassination attempt, 657 00:40:56,820 --> 00:41:00,480 Hitler's drug use skyrocketed. 658 00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:03,810 He used euphoric making opioids 659 00:41:03,810 --> 00:41:07,440 every other day to boost his morale. 660 00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:10,920 He used cocaine a lot, over 50 times 661 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:14,940 from early August till September, 1944. 662 00:41:14,940 --> 00:41:16,680 So after the assassination attempt, 663 00:41:16,680 --> 00:41:19,547 there's no more sober day for the so-called Führer. 664 00:41:20,544 --> 00:41:21,377 - [Person 3] And a new ally 665 00:41:21,377 --> 00:41:22,710 came to the aid of a Soviet forces. 666 00:41:22,710 --> 00:41:25,620 - [Narrator] By the spring of 1945, 667 00:41:25,620 --> 00:41:28,653 the Red Army was closing in on Berlin, 668 00:41:29,580 --> 00:41:33,600 a gray haired 55 year old Hitler 669 00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:36,453 moved into the Führer bunker in January. 670 00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:41,100 And he insisted Morell come with him. 671 00:41:41,100 --> 00:41:43,890 - The bunker was quite small actually. 672 00:41:43,890 --> 00:41:47,700 The only people that had bedrooms in the bunker 673 00:41:47,700 --> 00:41:50,640 were Hitler and Morell. 674 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:54,150 So their relationship was still very intimate, 675 00:41:54,150 --> 00:41:57,780 but that changed over the course of those bunker months. 676 00:41:57,780 --> 00:42:00,900 And this probably changed 677 00:42:00,900 --> 00:42:03,933 because Morell didn't have the drugs anymore. 678 00:42:06,300 --> 00:42:09,390 - [Narrator] The British had bombed the pharmaceutical plant 679 00:42:09,390 --> 00:42:13,470 responsible for making, and it was getting harder 680 00:42:13,470 --> 00:42:16,413 and harder to find the drugs Hitler craved. 681 00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:22,020 By 1945, Hitler had no opiates, 682 00:42:22,020 --> 00:42:25,200 no cocaine and no methamphetamine. 683 00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:28,320 - There's a note in Morell's diary 684 00:42:28,320 --> 00:42:30,930 where he writes that two of his helpers 685 00:42:30,930 --> 00:42:34,330 are driving on motorcycles through bombed out Berlin 686 00:42:35,353 --> 00:42:36,186 from pharmacy to pharmacy, 687 00:42:36,186 --> 00:42:39,090 trying to find the drugs for Hitler, 688 00:42:39,090 --> 00:42:42,213 but even the pharmacies didn't have drugs anymore. 689 00:42:44,010 --> 00:42:46,629 - [Narrator] Hitler would've been sick 690 00:42:46,629 --> 00:42:49,350 and suffering severe drug withdrawals. 691 00:42:49,350 --> 00:42:52,109 - He had become a drug addict 692 00:42:52,109 --> 00:42:55,440 and and didn't have the drugs anymore that he needed. 693 00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:58,680 That was a very real physical problem, 694 00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:03,680 which led to terrible withdrawal symptoms. 695 00:43:03,780 --> 00:43:05,730 Hitler just degenerated 696 00:43:05,730 --> 00:43:10,730 and became this raving sick guy who was just in pain 697 00:43:13,013 --> 00:43:18,013 all the time and just not functioning at all anymore. 698 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:22,200 - [Narrator] A few days before Hitler died, 699 00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:25,320 he told Morell to leave the bunker. 700 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:27,690 - One mistake a dealer should never make 701 00:43:27,690 --> 00:43:31,998 is to make his client dependent on a substance 702 00:43:31,998 --> 00:43:35,407 and suddenly not be able to supply the substance anymore. 703 00:43:35,407 --> 00:43:40,170 Hitler fired Morell in late April, 1945. 704 00:43:40,170 --> 00:43:44,366 He said to Morell, get out of the bunker, 705 00:43:44,366 --> 00:43:45,780 I don't wanna see you anymore. 706 00:43:45,780 --> 00:43:47,880 You've been turning me into an addict, 707 00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:50,250 so Hitler seemed to have realized by then 708 00:43:50,250 --> 00:43:52,833 what had been happening to him. 709 00:43:54,540 --> 00:43:58,080 - [Narrator] On the 20th of April, Morell left the bunker, 710 00:43:58,080 --> 00:43:59,910 taking one of the last planes 711 00:43:59,910 --> 00:44:02,103 out of a completely destroyed Berlin. 712 00:44:07,740 --> 00:44:11,973 The head of the German state was a spent force. 713 00:44:14,460 --> 00:44:19,205 - And we can see in those weeks in the bunker 714 00:44:19,205 --> 00:44:21,240 how he self destructs, 715 00:44:21,240 --> 00:44:26,240 he becomes very aggressive against everyone around him. 716 00:44:26,940 --> 00:44:29,550 And he also starts destroying himself 717 00:44:29,550 --> 00:44:33,090 by becoming self abusive, 718 00:44:33,090 --> 00:44:37,380 picking his own skin with tweezers. 719 00:44:37,380 --> 00:44:42,380 He just becomes a very unhappy, unhealthy, horrible person. 720 00:44:42,930 --> 00:44:45,180 Maybe that's the true Hitler that he always was. 721 00:44:45,180 --> 00:44:47,506 Now it really comes out. 722 00:44:47,506 --> 00:44:49,170 (sirens whirring) 723 00:44:49,170 --> 00:44:52,300 - [Narrator] On the 28th of April, 1945, 724 00:44:52,300 --> 00:44:55,563 Hitler married Eva Braun in the bunker. 725 00:44:57,600 --> 00:45:00,630 Two days later, Eva took her own life 726 00:45:00,630 --> 00:45:03,390 by swallowing a cyanide pill 727 00:45:03,390 --> 00:45:05,493 and Hitler was right beside her. 728 00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:11,703 He wanted to make sure he was successful in his own death. 729 00:45:13,800 --> 00:45:15,908 He swallowed a cyanide capsule 730 00:45:15,908 --> 00:45:18,393 and then shot himself in the head. 731 00:45:21,392 --> 00:45:24,847 It was the final predictable act of a twisted mind. 732 00:45:26,010 --> 00:45:28,770 - Hitler was the greatest narcissist in history. 733 00:45:28,770 --> 00:45:33,090 Death comes as a part of every act that he plans. 734 00:45:33,090 --> 00:45:36,030 I will kill people who get in my way 735 00:45:36,030 --> 00:45:38,700 and I will eventually kill myself 736 00:45:38,700 --> 00:45:41,640 to show the world what they've lost. 737 00:45:41,640 --> 00:45:46,590 It's another indication of his absolute self-belief. 738 00:45:46,590 --> 00:45:50,463 The world must come to me, otherwise I go. 739 00:45:51,644 --> 00:45:55,561 (speaking in foreign language) 740 00:45:58,740 --> 00:46:01,620 - [Narrator] 75 years after his death, 741 00:46:01,620 --> 00:46:04,323 Hitler's health is still scrutinized. 742 00:46:06,455 --> 00:46:08,850 Fragments of his chard body have been studied 743 00:46:08,850 --> 00:46:11,400 and rest restarted by scientists 744 00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:13,440 hopeful they might find a gateway 745 00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:16,623 into understanding the destructive force of Hitler. 746 00:46:18,960 --> 00:46:23,220 Pathologists, using pioneering profiling techniques 747 00:46:23,220 --> 00:46:26,013 have tried to understand Hitler's intensity. 748 00:46:27,750 --> 00:46:31,140 Geneticists have looked into Hitler's heritage 749 00:46:31,140 --> 00:46:33,123 for clue to his perversity, 750 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:38,820 doctors have poured over Hitler's medical records. 751 00:46:38,820 --> 00:46:41,010 Some shed light on his health, 752 00:46:41,010 --> 00:46:43,293 but are not a window into his mind. 753 00:46:46,140 --> 00:46:50,220 We may never have the tools to understand Hitler's evil, 754 00:46:50,220 --> 00:46:52,680 but what Hitler does confirm 755 00:46:52,680 --> 00:46:55,893 is that evil can exist in humankind. 756 00:47:00,780 --> 00:47:03,363 (upbeat music) 57688

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