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A priceless diamond with a deadly past.
A picturesque lake
that hides a ghost town.
And a pharaoh's tomb
that was not meant
to be disturbed.
Throughout recorded history,
every major civilization
has believed in curses
and their power to inflict harm
on the unsuspecting.
Even today, many people are afraid
of walking into a so-called cursed place
or touching a reportedly cursed object.
But if curses are, in fact, real,
then what brings them into existence?
And how are they triggered?
Well, that is what we'll try and find out.
A young boy working for a British excavation team
led by archaeologist Howard Carter
is riding his donkey home one night
when suddenly the animal's hoof slips
into a hole below the sand.
Carter and his team later excavate the site
and discover a mysterious chamber
hidden deep beneath the shifting sands.
Peering inside, they lay their eyes upon
one of the most incredible
archaeological finds in history.
A massive treasure trove of gold
and ebony artifacts,
all laid out before another chamber
guarded by two imposing statues
and sealed shut
with an intricate combination
of rope knots and clay.
The long-lost tomb of King Tutankhamen.
It was absolutely a magnificent discovery,
it made headline news all over the world,
and really sort of captured public imagination
at just the right time.
Unlike most of the other tombs
that had been discovered of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs,
King Tut's tomb was untouched.
It had not been plundered,
it had not been destroyed,
and so there was a tremendous wealth of archaeological data,
as well as just a stunning display of artifacts.
After spending nearly three months cataloging
the more than 5,000 relics
found within the tomb's antechamber...
on February 16, 1923,
at just after 2:00 in the afternoon,
members of the press gathered to watch
Howard Carter finally break the seal
protecting King Tut's burial chamber,
which had lain undisturbed
for more than 3,000 years.
Carter started excavation of the burial chamber
within Tutankhamen's tomb,
and he found the intact burial of Tutankhamen,
which was contained, essentially, within
nine protective layers.
The sarcophagus is very elaborate.
It's got gold,
it's inlaid with precious stones,
and there's several layers of it
before you get down to the central layer,
which is of course the mummy of King Tutankhamen himself.
Once Carter began unwrapping the mummy of Tutankhamen
and removed the funerary death mask
and made his way through the different
mummy bandages and the bundle itself,
he was able to see the face of Tutankhamen,
which hadn't been seen by any living person
for nearly 3,500 years.
So, in a way, the opening of the tomb of Tutankhamen
is a kind of a resurrection.
The discovery of King Tut's mummy
launched an international media frenzy,
making headlines in every major newspaper around the world.
But Howard Carter and his team
had barely begun enjoying their success
when several strange things started happening to them.
That evening, Howard Carter is having his dinner,
and hears a commotion in the next room.
Goes in, and his
pet canary is being attacked
inside its cage by a king cobra.
Now, the king cobra is a symbol for the pharaoh.
And a canary, the symbolism.
The canary is the first to go.
The canary is the weakest and a warning.
After that, Lord Carnarvon,
the financier of the whole expedition,
was there on-site,
and then, while they're inventorying the treasures,
he gets a mosquito bite.
A few days later, accidentally nicks the bump with his razor.
The bump gets infected.
It leads to blood poisoning,
and he dies of it.
A prominent British radiologist
came out to the site to X-ray King Tut,
and shortly after handling the mummy,
he catches a mysterious disease that cannot be diagnosed,
cannot be treated, and it kills him.
All told, the deaths of no fewer than
seven members of Howard Carter's expedition
took place shortly after the reopening
of Tutankhamen's burial chamber.
While it was certainly possible
their untimely deaths were nothing more than coincidences,
many believed that by disturbing King Tut's mummy,
the archaeologists had somehow triggered
a deadly curse.
To the ancient Egyptians, death was not the end.
But in order to guarantee yourself eternal life,
you actually had to preserve
your earthly body for the spirit
to be able to function properly.
The idea of a mummy curse
is to keep those people out of the tombs.
The Egyptians said, if you bothered these mummies,
you would have a problem.
And people who have discovered those tombs
actually ended up dying weird ways.
If that's not a curse, what would be?
The ancient Egyptians, uh,
prepared the body for mummification
by removing the internal organs.
They would remove the brain through the nose
with a metal hook,
and clean out all of the organs
and put them in jars, except for the heart
because, for them, uh, the heart was the key to the afterlife.
And then, at that point, they'd wrap the body in linen,
and then they'd put them in sarcophagi
that looked like human beings,
and they were made to resemble the deceased.
The Egyptians thought the soul had multiple parts.
Upon death, certain parts of the soul
went down into the earth,
certain parts went up into the sky,
and then other parts remained with the actual body.
If you want that person perpetuated for eternity,
you need to maintain all aspects of the soul together.
That can happen if the body is preserved.
The idea was that, at some point, you will face the gods,
and those who are unworthy
would be obliterated for all time.
So these tombs were meant to be there until the day of judgment.
You were not supposed to open these.
Is it possible that the ancient Egyptians
were able to preserve the soul of King Tut
within his mummified remains,
effectively keeping his spirit alive for thousands of years?
And if so, could the pharaoh's spirit
have unleashed a curse
upon the men responsible for disturbing
his sacred burial chamber? Perhaps.
But there are some researchers
who claim that even before King Tut's tomb was disturbed,
there was already a pharaoh's curse in place.
A curse that was associated not with King Tut
but with his father Akhenaton.
Akhenaton was controversial
because he used his considerable power as pharaoh
to change the religious system.
Ancient Egypt had always been polytheistic...
Many gods... and then
there is a new pharaoh with a new idea.
Akhenaton announces there will be one god,
they will be a monotheistic people.
Aten, the sun god, would be
the one divinity they all worshipped.
The sun disc.
It shook the empire in really terrible ways.
Part of this religious revolution
included purposely erasing the names of older gods,
closing down their temples,
erasing their names from monuments,
and trying to obliterate these other deities
that the Egyptians used to worship.
Before the reign of Akhenaton,
the most sacred deity of the ancient Egyptians
was known as Amun-Ra, the chief of all Egyptian gods.
According to legend, Amun-Ra was angered
by Akhenaton's acts of heresy
and took vengeance upon the pharaoh.
For his offense,
Akhenaton was cursed by Amun-Ra,
a curse unique
to religious views in Egypt.
He would be cursed after death
to wander endlessly.
His soul would never be reunited with his body,
which was the point of all those funerary practices.
He would be disconnected and dislodged forever.
Was King Tut's body mummified
and placed within a sealed burial chamber
so that he could escape the fate of his father?
And is that why breaking the seals
on the tomb of King Tut
brought a curse upon Howard Carter and his team?
Well, it would seem
that either these tragic deaths
were a series of unfortunate coincidences
or the curse of the pharaoh was all too real.
But not every alleged curse
originates from the spirit of the dead.
Some are thought to be placed upon physical objects.
For instance, there are those who believe
that one of the most valuable gemstones in the world
has the power
to kill any man who touches it.
Over one million people turn out for the funeral procession
of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon,
otherwise known as the Queen Mother
of Great Britain's Queen Elizabeth II.
Atop her casket, in addition to
ceremonial flowers and her coat of arms,
is the crown she wore
at her husband King George VI's coronation in 1937.
Although it is adorned with an estimated 2,800 diamonds,
one in particular attracts more awe and fascination
from the crowd than the rest.
The diamond known as the Koh-i-Noor.
That, an imperial crown,
and at its center, in the front,
the most famous diamond in the world...
The Koh-i-Noor diamond.
The name means "Mountain of Light."
Since 1895, it has only been worn by a woman,
by Queen Mary, the Queen Mother's mother-in-law,
and then by the Queen Mother herself.
Measuring a massive 105 carats,
and estimated to be worth over $1 billion,
the Koh-i-Noor is one of
the largest cut diamonds in the world.
And, according to historians,
it is also one of the most feared.
The Koh-i-Noor diamond
is one of the, uh, more impressive diamonds
that have ever been unearthed in the history of humankind.
It was unearthed somewhere in India,
which was the main spot that diamonds were unearthed.
But this particular diamond,
it has a very, very long and sort of tragic
and bloody history.
And there are legends attached to this,
where it is held to be accursed and bring curses
to, especially, any man who touches this,
which is why, even in the British royalty,
it remains a part of the, um,
Crown Jewels for women only.
A curse on any man who touches it?
But what could give a beautiful stone
such a dark power?
Many believe the answer can be found by examining
the Koh-i-Noor's storied history,
which, according to records, dates all the way back
to 14th century India.
The Koh-i-Noor really catches your eye.
It's like a hundred-carat stone.
But what really catches your eye is the history.
The diamond was really first identified
after Mughal Empire invaded what's now Northern India.
They settled in Delhi after their conquest
and started collecting gemstones.
Shah Jahan became the ruler in 1626.
He designed this throne, called the Peacock Throne,
that was in the tradition
of biblical throne, like King Solomon.
It took seven years
and cost three to four times more than it cost
to build the Taj Mahal.
And you can understand the immense expense
that this took to create.
And then at the centerpiece of this
was the Koh-i-Noor at the very top.
In 1739, after 100 years of peace,
a merciless Persian ruler named Nader Shah invaded India.
Tens of thousands died
in his relentless quest for power.
Following his savage victory,
Nader Shah seized the Koh-i-Noor
and had it placed on his personal armband
as a symbol of his might.
Nader Shah
wasn't going to keep it in the chair.
It was going to be with him at all times.
Now, Nader Shah
became a very, very repressive ruler,
and even his allies began to hate him.
And they poisoned him.
After Nader Shah's death,
the diamond passed through various rulers
who-who died in very violent ways.
In the years after,
the Koh-i-Noor would pass from one ruler to another,
almost always drenched in the blood
of its prior owner,
as if the diamond itself demanded
a mortal sacrifice in order to possess it.
Because of battles, um,
it fell from one person to a next
and started to build up this, um, legend
that it had some kind of curse
associated with it.
Because, as soon as it was in the hands of one ruler,
they would be killed or their kingdom
would be lost, and it would be passed on to another.
Now, these rulers were wearing the Koh-I-Noor
as the armband to be a protector.
And this is probably where the curse legend came in
because the diamond certainly wasn't protecting them.
And then, in the 19th century,
when the British were in India,
it fell into the hands of the British Army,
and it was said that from that point onwards,
that no male
should ever wear this diamond.
Is the supposed curse of the Koh-i-Noor diamond
merely the stuff of folklore and legend?
Or is there any scientific evidence
to prove that its deadly reputation is justified?
So, diamonds are really good at taking heat away
from a source and transmitting it elsewhere.
And if you've never held a large diamond in your life
and if you've first encountered the stone
and you're putting it on your chest
or on a necklace, it would feel much colder
than anything that you'd have
because the heat is being sucked out of your skin
and transmitted through this diamond.
It could be one reason why somebody might feel like
the stone has got some magical properties
or why it might be cursed.
As long as we believe that something bad will happen,
if a male heir actually uses this or wears it,
then I think that it needs to be taken seriously.
So, very clearly,
no British king will ever wear it.
Some may scoff at the idea that a cursed diamond
can bring about death.
But then again,
I suspect that we probably won't see a British king
wearing the Koh-i-Noor anytime soon.
Truth is that there are many curses
around the world that are still acknowledged
and feared.
Like the curse that is said to plague a lake in New Jersey,
where numerous boaters and swimmers have vanished
without a trace.
Nestled beside the sleepy suburbs
of Clinton Township
lies Round Valley Reservoir.
First formed in 1960 as a primary water source,
this man-made lake is beloved by locals
for its great fishing and scenic views.
But many believe this idyllic watering hole
conceals a deadly secret.
For more than 40 years,
people have been disappearing in Round Valley Reservoir.
And not just a few.
More than two dozen men have been lost
beneath these placid waters,
never to be seen again.
Locals do believe that this lake is cursed,
and it's easy to understand why with so many tragic deaths
surrounding it in just about 40 years.
And while I can't be sure if it's cursed,
there's always one thing that's given me the chills.
I heard someone say that
when one body is found at Round Valley Reservoir,
another quickly replaces it.
We don't even know for sure how many bodies there really are.
When I worked in news,
I would hear the police scanner crackle to life
with "Round Valley,"
"fishermen," "trouble,"
"boater,"
somebody has gone under the water.
It's a creepy, horrible feeling when you hear this,
because you know
that 90% of the time, this is not
going to end well.
I can't explain why these people
at the bottom of the lake haven't been found,
especially after searching for them
with such a degree of intensity.
Even after bringing in cadaver-sniffing dogs,
using sonar technology,
and submarines to crawl the lake,
there was no sign. It's almost as if
some of these people disappeared without a trace.
And an interesting thing,
if you're looking for bones in Round Valley,
is that you aren't necessarily going to
find a fisherman who disappeared 13 years ago.
You may find a bone that was in the ground
long before Round Valley became a reservoir.
Bones from a time
before Round Valley became a reservoir?
There are some who believe that these bones
may have been the very reason
the bodies of those who have disappeared here
have never been found,
and that the lake's refusal
to give up its victims
is actually an act of revenge.
There was a town here once.
For centuries,
people put down roots in this valley.
It was very fertile and rich farmland.
There were thousands of acres,
and people grew their own food.
They raised their animals.
Then, in the 1950s,
there was a drought in New Jersey.
And they needed a source of water
for, predominantly, Newark
but the surrounding area as well,
and so they had to fill in somewhere,
and Round Valley, they believed, was the best choice.
People were opposed to the reservoir being built.
It was a small farming community,
very close-knit,
and no one wanted to leave their homes.
Most of the homes were eventually razed or moved.
Their homes were either torn down
or they were put on flatbeds and taken out of the valley.
And that construction started on the reservoir.
In the 1960s, they started filling it.
There was a lot of bad feeling here
when the landowners were pushed out of their valley.
Did these ill feelings carry over?
There are people who will say yes, they did.
When you're at Round Valley, you feel
the spirit of the people who came before you.
There is a presence here
that can make you feel a little disconcerting.
The idea that any body of water,
let alone a man-made one less than a century old,
could somehow be imbued with a deadly curse
seems far-fetched, to say the least.
And yet outlandish
and presumably irrational notions such as these
have been held by nearly every culture
throughout history. But why?
We all are afraid of things
and we would like to be able to understand them,
if only to give a little mental illusion of control
over things that go bump in the night.
And so we come up with stories, and they help.
They're entertaining and maybe they're true.
And then they get passed down to children and grandchildren,
and they gain authority through time.
A curse has to be believed in order for it to have power.
It's kind of like hypnosis.
You have to be willing to go under hypnosis
in order for it to actually be effective.
So maybe these curses
are created by us, by our imagination,
by us trying to deal with the mystery of nature.
It's just a game that we're playing,
but we ascribe meaning to it.
So, if we ascribe meaning to a curse,
could that actually make the curse real?
Although it may be human nature to blame inexplicable tragedies
on some sort of dark force,
according to skeptics, there's nothing
supernatural about the disappearances
at Round Valley Reservoir.
They claim that these strange occurrences
must have a perfectly rational explanation.
Some people who live around here think it's more
a matter of respecting your environment.
And when the wind swirls, you can get waves
up to three feet tall on this reservoir.
And that's where people get in trouble.
They're not expecting it.
In my career, I've handled anything from, um,
plane crashes, homicides, suicides,
uh, you know, lost children.
But, uh, when you're out there in a small boat
and there's fog coming across the lake,
it can be very eerie at times.
You have these 40-mile-per-hour winds
that come up out of no place.
They only allow small boats.
You have excessively cold water,
which leads to hypothermia.
I can guarantee
probably nine out of ten people
that are out on this lake don't wear their life preservers.
I think it's because of those factors.
And you know what? Just plain bad luck.
Period.
So where did the bodies of the lost men
of Round Valley Reservoir go?
Could it be that they're merely trapped
somewhere deep beneath the lake's surface,
in a place searchers haven't yet looked?
Or are they really victims
of a deadly curse?
The very notion that a malevolent force
could plague an entire lake
is a... chilling proposition.
But unlike this infamous body of water,
some curses are impossible to avoid,
including one that is thought
to have the power to strike anyone anywhere.
It's called the curse of Friday the 13th.
At least once a year,
all around the world, it happens.
From the moment the new day dawns...
to the 12th chime of midnight...
it is utterly unavoidable.
No continent is safe.
No country is spared.
No city is immune.
No matter where you are or what you're doing,
there's no escaping
Friday the 13th.
Well, it's actually very interesting,
the whole idea about Friday the 13th,
the mysteriousness, the-the fear, the dread.
There's a natural human desire to understand things,
to know why something happened.
And sometimes, if the unexplainable happened
but there was a curse involved,
you say, "Aha, I have the reason."
We never know when they're gonna turn out to be real,
but we have to give all of them
a fair shot and say, "Maybe."
Believe it or not, there is some statistical evidence
which suggests that more bad things happen
on Friday the 13th than any other day of the year.
But is it really cursed?
And, if so, how?
Although it would seem that the public's awareness
of Friday the 13th really came of age in modern times,
as it turns out, the origin of this curse
actually dates back to the 14th century.
It goes back, in my opinion,
to what happened to the Knights Templar.
So, the Knights Templar were founded in the 12th century,
and they were the world's first combination
of warrior and monk.
They were the guardians
of a lot of the treasures of various kings
and popes and monarchs,
and because of their amazing reputation,
they became known as the world's first international bankers.
Friday the 13th was such a pivotal day
in the life of the Knights Templar
that it ended one chapter and began another.
It literally was the day of the destruction of the order.
And the Friday the 13th
that was so critical to the Knights Templar
happened on the 13th of October in 1307.
The king of France needed money,
but he owed money to everybody, including the Templars,
and he decided the Knights Templar had money,
he wanted it, so he attacked them.
Everyone was arrested, people were thrown in jail.
They were tortured, they were being killed.
Then there were long trials.
These trials were conducted
by the Catholic Church,
and it basically ended
with the death of Jacques de Molay,
the grand master.
Jacques de Molay was a powerful enigmatic figure,
and so it was important for the Church
and the Crown to execute him publicly
to show as an example.
And when they were burning Jacques de Molay,
the fire was being lit,
he cursed Pope Clement
and also King Philip
and said, "Within this year,
you will die."
And, lo and behold, they did.
What happened was, within 33 days,
the Pope died of a terrible illness.
And all of a sudden, it just seized him
and killed him, just like that, suddenly.
Seven months later, the king of France
was on a hunting expedition, had a massive stroke,
fell down dead on the ground right there.
In the years since the Templars' eventual exile from Europe,
there were many who began to believe
that Jacques de Molay's death curse applied
not only to his enemies but also to the very day
that spelled the beginning of the end
for the Knights Templar.
The day they were arrested: Friday the 13th.
But is it really possible that a centuries-old curse
still has the power to cause bad luck
after 700 years?
There is this legend around Jacques de Molay
that he possessed some kind of extraordinary power.
When it comes to the Knights Templar,
one of the things that stand out is, of course,
they were the guardians of the Temple of Jerusalem,
and some people believe that they may have found
some ancient artifacts there,
possibly the Ark of the Covenant,
or came across some ancient knowledge
that was, sort of, confiscated
and held sacred from the general public.
And so some people look on Jacques de Molay
as some kind of a sorcerer,
in a way, where he had this ability
to put a curse that actually really did come into fruition.
When something happens,
such as De Molay's curse, the Templar curse,
it's entirely possible
that this actually has reality behind it.
It's entirely possible that just simply saying the words
and putting it in everyone's mind
was like a common prayer between so many people,
and the power of so many people desiring it and wanting it
might have influenced events as they happened.
The story of Jacques de Molay's curse
on Friday the 13th is fascinating,
and it raises an intriguing question.
Can a curse actually be created by simply
speaking it into existence?
Perhaps a clue can be found in the ruins of a lost city
located in the jungles of Honduras.
A city which some believe
would have been best left forgotten.
Deep in the heart of the jungle,
a team of American explorers,
journalists and archaeologists make a dramatic discovery...
Evidence of an ancient city
that has been lost for more than 500 years.
We were standing there on the banks of this river,
and the archaeologist was pointing
to this wall of jungle and saying, "Across the river,
that's the beginning of the lost city."
So we crossed the river
with soldiers with machetes cutting a path for us.
And all of a sudden, there it is,
rising up out of the jungle.
Just straight up, practically.
It was the most amazing thing.
And then what we saw
was a cache of sacred objects
carved out of stone that had been left
at the time the city was abandoned.
And this was a gigantic mystery.
Why did these people leave all of a sudden?
The expedition announced
that they had uncovered the top level of a vast city
which has been buried under centuries of jungle vegetation.
Soon afterwards, many began to speculate
as to whether the ruins were those of a legendary place
known to Hondurans as Ciudad Blanca,
or the "White City."
A place that was believed to have been deserted
centuries ago because of a deadly curse.
When we went to do our ground expedition in 2015,
many of the local Hondurans
and the Honduran Air Force people that were with us
and the special forces people
said, "Oh, yeah. My grandmother or my grandfather told me
"all about the lost city when we were kids,
and they said it's cursed."
They said, "If you go there
"and you pick any of the flowers,
you will die. You will never come back."
In the case of the White City,
there is a very interesting tradition
of a Tawahka Indian
who came to live there with them,
uh, and they refused him shelter, chased him out.
And in turn, he cursed the city
and he cursed that area...
so that it became, basically,
a poisonous area to live in,
and the people had to abandon their city and leave.
You know, we heard these stories,
but, you know, we're scientists.
We're, uh, anthropologists, archaeologists, ethnobotanists.
You know, we don't believe in curses.
Or so we thought.
But, you know, sometimes curses are based on the truth.
After we completed our first ground expedition,
everybody came back alive, nobody got injured.
We're shaking hands,
tipping a beer and going, "Great, we made it."
You know, everyone survived.
We all had hundreds of bug bites.
Didn't think anything of them until about a month later.
And 60% of our crew,
including the Hondurans, they had a bug bite
that didn't go away, it got bigger.
Eventually it became a big open wound,
a big open ulcer.
A couple of the people became very, very ill.
Two of them almost died.
And then we had them diagnosed at NIH, and they said,
"Yes, you have leishmaniasis, but not even just
"regular leishmaniasis, this is an entirely new one.
"We just did a genetic sequence,
and it's a really virulent one we've never seen before."
More commonly known as "flesh-eating disease,"
leishmaniasis is a rare parasitic disease
that is spread by the bites of certain sand flies.
The affliction eats away
at the skin of the limbs, nose and mouth.
The new strain that infected the explorers
is particularly aggressive
and, if not treated properly, fatal.
But even so, a parasitic disease
is hardly proof of an ancient curse.
Or is it?
What's interesting about the legend of this curse
is that it actually does appear to be true.
How can we explain that hundreds of years ago
a man left a curse saying that, forevermore,
people will be ravaged by disease
and all of these things,
and then we actually see it happen?
Was it merely a coincidence that the American team
happened to contract a deadly and previously unknown disease
at a site believed to be cursed?
Or could the curse have been real?
As far as journalist Doug Preston is concerned,
the answer is obvious.
I used to think that curses were just kind of silly,
but not anymore.
Next time I go somewhere and I'm told that it's cursed,
I'm really going to think twice about it.
Can the disease that infected the archaeologists
who rediscovered the White City
be explained by science,
superstition, or perhaps both?
In any case, it may have been better
to leave these ruins undisturbed.
The same can be said for the body of a man
who had been frozen in ice for 5,000 years.
While making their way across a snowy mountain range
spanning the border of Italy and Austria,
two German hikers make a gruesome discovery.
The body of a man half-frozen in ice.
When scientists later remove the skeleton
from the icy ground,
they come to a shocking realization.
The man,
who they nicknamed �tzi,
lived over 5,000 years ago.
This is a really spectacular find
because of the level of preservation here.
Um, we have the full body preserved,
including all of his skin, all of the internal organs,
and all of the possessions that he was carrying at the time.
And this, therefore, is giving us unique insights
into this individual
and also what life was like when he lived.
The recovery of �tzi's skeleton made headlines worldwide,
and his bones became an object
of intense fascination and scientific study.
But then, unexpectedly,
a series of bizarre deaths took place
in the years after �tzi's bones were recovered.
There's something very mysterious going on here
with this �tzi Iceman since he was discovered.
In the early '90s, and going into the 2000s,
people have died who were involved
in the discovery or the presentation of �tzi.
A gentleman called Rainer Henn had the privilege
of placing �tzi's body into a body bag at the discovery.
He died in a car crash.
Kurt Fritz, who was involved in the transportation
of �tzi from one place to another,
died in an avalanche.
Helmut Simon, one of the discoverers of �tzi,
had fallen 300 feet to his death.
Several other people have died as well.
All told, seven people
connected to the discovery of �tzi died.
Were their untimely deaths simply a coincidence?
Or is it possible
that the deaths were actually
the consequence of disturbing �tzi's bones,
which had remained untouched for thousands of years?
Some people believe there may even be a curse
associated with this man buried in the ice.
�tzi had these very strange tattoos,
all these spirals and different designs.
If he was some kind of shaman or sorcerer,
did he place a curse over his body
to protect him from future generations digging him up?
It's known that it took four full days
to excavate him from the ice,
so there's an element of desecration of a grave.
There are many, sort of, curse stories and curse rumors
that follow the realm of archaeology,
because archaeology is often involving
digging people out of their graves.
Is that disturbing their peace,
not allowing them to rest in peace?
What we can see is that this does reflect
a popular belief that maybe there is something wrong
with handling a body in this mundane sense,
as if it's an object to study.
Cursed bones, cursed tombs, cursed diamonds,
and even a cursed day on the calendar?
It seems like there's curses everywhere we look.
And while that may be a slight exaggeration,
the fact is, there are plenty of reasons to believe
that our world is filled with dark forces
that we don't fully understand.
So, until science can provide us with rational explanations,
perhaps we shouldn't dismiss
the idea that there are
powerful curses in our world that remain...
unexplained.
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