Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,914 --> 00:00:03,264
[music playing]
2
00:00:03,394 --> 00:00:04,787
There is no doubt
that there were
3
00:00:04,917 --> 00:00:10,488
people who were petrified
about what Calvi might say.
4
00:00:10,619 --> 00:00:12,664
He was under incredible stress.
5
00:00:12,795 --> 00:00:20,020
With Gelli and the Masonic Lodge
P2 gone, Calvi feels naked.
6
00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:24,415
He hasn't got the
protection that he once had.
7
00:00:24,546 --> 00:00:28,028
Calvi had tried to
commit suicide in prison,
8
00:00:28,158 --> 00:00:30,769
it was a scared
cat nowhere to go.
9
00:00:30,900 --> 00:00:33,511
It is an indication
that Calvi is
10
00:00:33,642 --> 00:00:38,473
prepared to resort to
desperate measures.
11
00:00:38,603 --> 00:00:42,259
Calvi was convicted, his
passport was taken away,
12
00:00:42,390 --> 00:00:44,827
and he was forbidden
to leave the country.
13
00:00:44,957 --> 00:00:47,830
And this was not known
to very many people.
14
00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:51,355
The bank itself was
rotting from the inside,
15
00:00:51,486 --> 00:00:54,010
it was technically insolvent.
16
00:00:54,141 --> 00:00:56,491
Now unable to travel
internationally,
17
00:00:56,621 --> 00:01:00,799
how would Calvi raise the money
he needs to save his bank?
18
00:01:00,930 --> 00:01:06,109
It's a growing level of chaos
and isolation around him
19
00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:08,198
until in the end,
he's found hanging
20
00:01:08,329 --> 00:01:09,504
under a bridge in London.
21
00:01:09,634 --> 00:01:12,898
[music playing]
22
00:01:51,545 --> 00:01:55,289
Because more evidence had
emerged as to the possibility
23
00:01:55,419 --> 00:01:59,728
that he was killed, including a
lot of the fruits of the Kroll
24
00:01:59,858 --> 00:02:02,557
investigation.
25
00:02:02,687 --> 00:02:04,515
There may be more
witnesses offering
26
00:02:04,646 --> 00:02:08,824
different scenarios under which
he might have been killed.
27
00:02:08,954 --> 00:02:12,306
I think the gathering pressure
that the official explanation
28
00:02:12,436 --> 00:02:15,309
for what had happened
was inadequate.
29
00:02:15,439 --> 00:02:19,661
And as a result, in
1998, Calvi's body
30
00:02:19,791 --> 00:02:25,928
is exhumed from the family tomb
in Drezzo to be re-examined,
31
00:02:26,058 --> 00:02:30,411
maybe provided the evidence
where Calvi had been murdered.
32
00:02:30,541 --> 00:02:32,935
And that leads towards
the murder trial
33
00:02:33,065 --> 00:02:35,503
held in Rome in 2005.
34
00:02:35,633 --> 00:02:37,244
It's time to open up a
murder probe in Italy.
35
00:02:55,610 --> 00:02:57,829
The trial was set
in a court that's
36
00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:03,095
attached to Rebibbia prison,
a fortified high security
37
00:03:03,226 --> 00:03:06,751
courtroom scene of the
big criminal trials
38
00:03:06,882 --> 00:03:09,493
in Rome even today.
39
00:03:09,624 --> 00:03:13,845
The prosecutor, Luca
Tescaroli, prepared the case.
40
00:03:13,976 --> 00:03:16,544
It was a difficult
uphill battle.
41
00:03:16,674 --> 00:03:20,983
Decades had passed, so a
lot of witnesses had died.
42
00:03:33,517 --> 00:03:35,737
The murder trial
itself made available
43
00:03:35,867 --> 00:03:43,005
a huge quantity of documentary
evidence by the prosecutors,
44
00:04:04,940 --> 00:04:10,598
Back in 1981, Calvi was
released from prison
45
00:04:10,728 --> 00:04:16,386
temporarily on bail pending
appeal of the conviction.
46
00:04:16,517 --> 00:04:20,172
If you want evidence
of the ironclad control
47
00:04:20,303 --> 00:04:23,437
that Calvi had
over Ambrosiano it
48
00:04:23,567 --> 00:04:24,655
is that days after
his conviction,
49
00:04:24,786 --> 00:04:27,354
he chaired a meeting
of the board,
50
00:04:27,484 --> 00:04:30,182
and the first
thing that they did
51
00:04:30,313 --> 00:04:33,098
was not vote them out of office.
52
00:04:33,229 --> 00:04:36,406
They have a conviction of
the head of the bank creating
53
00:04:36,537 --> 00:04:40,192
all types of liability issues
for them, it's unbelievable.
54
00:04:40,323 --> 00:04:42,412
They didn't even realize
the extent to which he
55
00:04:42,543 --> 00:04:45,067
had put the bank into a hole.
56
00:04:45,197 --> 00:04:46,677
The investigators
later found out
57
00:04:46,808 --> 00:04:49,593
that Ambrosiano subsidiaries
had borrowed and shuffled
58
00:04:49,724 --> 00:04:51,987
around a billion
dollars in loans,
59
00:04:52,117 --> 00:04:55,904
and the Vatican bank owed
about $120 million of that.
60
00:04:56,034 --> 00:04:58,907
Calvi took the money for
share buybacks for Ambrosiano
61
00:04:59,037 --> 00:05:01,562
and inflated the price wildly.
62
00:05:01,692 --> 00:05:06,218
Everything was a wall of
mirrors, nothing was real.
63
00:05:06,349 --> 00:05:09,352
That was a serious problem.
64
00:05:09,483 --> 00:05:13,225
By the end of 1981, six
months before his death,
65
00:05:13,356 --> 00:05:15,445
Calvi is unable
to raise the money
66
00:05:15,576 --> 00:05:17,969
he needs to stop his
convoluted ghost company
67
00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:20,494
network from unraveling.
68
00:05:20,624 --> 00:05:23,279
With no one else
to turn to, Calvi
69
00:05:23,410 --> 00:05:26,413
is at the mercy of Marcinkus
with his insatiable appetite
70
00:05:26,543 --> 00:05:28,066
for funds for the Vatican bank.
71
00:05:31,026 --> 00:05:34,769
The suggestion is that one
of the channels through which
72
00:05:34,899 --> 00:05:37,815
the lifeblood of the bank
Ambrosiano hemorrhaged
73
00:05:37,946 --> 00:05:41,689
was this financial support for
the solidarity trade Union.
74
00:05:41,819 --> 00:05:45,127
And it's possible that
Calvi provided this money
75
00:05:45,257 --> 00:05:47,782
on the assumption that it was
a loan and it would be repaid.
76
00:05:47,912 --> 00:05:49,697
And particularly,
that point would
77
00:05:49,827 --> 00:05:54,092
be when he was desperately short
of money and facing bankruptcy,
78
00:05:54,223 --> 00:05:56,617
clutching at anything
that can keep him afloat.
79
00:06:00,577 --> 00:06:04,799
Calvi had sought the
assistance of Marcinkus,
80
00:06:04,929 --> 00:06:07,105
but he didn't have
the money to pay back
81
00:06:07,236 --> 00:06:11,545
and I think he didn't recognize
the obligation to do it.
82
00:06:11,675 --> 00:06:15,244
It came to the point that
Marcinkus just faced him down.
83
00:06:15,375 --> 00:06:18,813
It's clearly a risky gamble
that they've been involved in.
84
00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:26,037
Marcinkus had agreed to give
Calvi these letters saying
85
00:06:26,168 --> 00:06:30,781
that the Vatican bank assumed a
direct responsibility for some
86
00:06:30,912 --> 00:06:34,132
of these very heavily
indebted offshore companies.
87
00:06:34,263 --> 00:06:36,221
What Marcinkus
also did, however,
88
00:06:36,352 --> 00:06:41,923
was he issued counter letters
nullifying the comfort letters.
89
00:06:42,053 --> 00:06:45,274
In which he said basically, we
don't have any responsibility
90
00:06:45,405 --> 00:06:48,146
for these debts whatsoever.
91
00:06:48,277 --> 00:06:50,627
It was a kind of very
high stakes poker game
92
00:06:50,758 --> 00:06:53,630
and he called his bluff.
93
00:06:53,761 --> 00:06:55,937
Marcinkus will vouch
for Ambrosiano debts
94
00:06:56,067 --> 00:06:58,853
only if Calvi promises
that the Vatican will never
95
00:06:58,983 --> 00:07:01,508
have to pay them.
96
00:07:01,638 --> 00:07:05,686
And Calvi was desperate
enough to agree.
97
00:07:05,816 --> 00:07:07,905
By doing this is
out and out fraud.
98
00:07:16,523 --> 00:07:18,133
There's a moment
of absolute panic
99
00:07:18,263 --> 00:07:20,788
that comes in to somebody who's
created a complex network that
100
00:07:20,918 --> 00:07:24,095
depends on servicing
the loans which
101
00:07:24,226 --> 00:07:27,055
are inflating the
assets and values of all
102
00:07:27,185 --> 00:07:28,186
of your companies.
103
00:07:28,317 --> 00:07:31,015
The minute you stop
servicing one loan,
104
00:07:31,146 --> 00:07:36,064
it's like a domino effect, puts
him into a frenzy in a panic.
105
00:07:36,194 --> 00:07:38,632
If he can't raise the
money, he's in trouble.
106
00:07:38,762 --> 00:07:40,982
As Calvi goes on his
search to bail out
107
00:07:41,112 --> 00:07:43,637
the bank from its
mounting debts,
108
00:07:43,767 --> 00:07:47,815
his straight arrow
deputy, Roberto Rosone
109
00:07:47,945 --> 00:07:50,774
continues to block his
creative attempts at financing.
110
00:07:50,905 --> 00:07:56,824
Rosone started asking
awkward questions.
111
00:07:56,954 --> 00:08:00,218
It's also important to remember
the close financial ties
112
00:08:00,349 --> 00:08:06,007
between the Ambrosiano
and the Sicilian Mafia.
113
00:08:06,137 --> 00:08:08,400
To go against those common
interests is to risk your life.
114
00:08:11,055 --> 00:08:15,625
Rosone is shot and
wounded in downtown Milan.
115
00:08:24,112 --> 00:08:27,115
The hitman is killed
by a security guard.
116
00:08:27,245 --> 00:08:32,686
Soon after, he is identified
as Danilo Abbruciati, the head
117
00:08:32,816 --> 00:08:36,080
of the infamous Magliana gang.
118
00:08:36,211 --> 00:08:40,476
Organized crime groups, such
as the Banda della Magliana,
119
00:08:40,607 --> 00:08:43,174
can act as the tool of others.
120
00:08:43,304 --> 00:08:47,570
For example, providing
hitman services.
121
00:08:47,701 --> 00:08:50,878
The Banda della
Magliana has close ties
122
00:08:51,008 --> 00:08:53,968
to Pippo Calo and
the Sicilian Mafia.
123
00:08:54,098 --> 00:08:55,926
They, of course, are hoping
to get their money back.
124
00:08:58,929 --> 00:09:02,063
Calvi was trying to
find some sort of a deal
125
00:09:02,193 --> 00:09:04,587
to rescue Banco Ambrosiano.
126
00:09:04,718 --> 00:09:08,417
There was talk of Arab
oil money, Iranian money
127
00:09:08,548 --> 00:09:12,334
from people who had become
rich under the Shah of Iran,
128
00:09:12,464 --> 00:09:16,164
a deal involving Opus Dei,
a secretive right wing
129
00:09:16,294 --> 00:09:20,255
organization that's part
of the Catholic Church.
130
00:09:20,385 --> 00:09:22,649
Opus Dei would fit
the bill in terms
131
00:09:22,779 --> 00:09:24,651
of being a rich
organization and would
132
00:09:24,781 --> 00:09:27,567
be inclined to help
somebody if that
133
00:09:27,697 --> 00:09:29,699
helped the church and the Pope.
134
00:09:29,830 --> 00:09:32,789
Opus Dei has denied that
they were in contact with him
135
00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:37,751
and there was any idea of them
stepping in to bail him out.
136
00:09:37,881 --> 00:09:39,753
All of these deals
were pie in the sky
137
00:09:39,883 --> 00:09:42,190
because they would have
required an investor
138
00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:45,976
spending vastly more money
than the bank was really worth.
139
00:09:57,205 --> 00:09:59,511
He had burned a lot
of institutions,
140
00:09:59,642 --> 00:10:03,080
he had taken money, he had
lost money for powerful people.
141
00:10:03,211 --> 00:10:05,822
More has come out
in the murder trial,
142
00:10:05,953 --> 00:10:07,650
more came out about
Mafia connections
143
00:10:07,781 --> 00:10:09,434
that wasn't known at the time.
144
00:10:09,565 --> 00:10:14,048
What led to the death was
the fear he was talking.
145
00:10:14,178 --> 00:10:15,832
The people that are worried
about what Calvi says
146
00:10:15,963 --> 00:10:17,921
are the La Cosa
Nostra, the people
147
00:10:18,052 --> 00:10:20,228
on the mob, the people he's paid
money to and they're worried.
148
00:10:37,027 --> 00:10:42,293
Some of the defendants who were
the ones who accompanied Calvi
149
00:10:42,424 --> 00:10:46,907
on his last visit to London and
arranged his accommodation--
150
00:11:02,705 --> 00:11:05,621
There was very damning
evidence from a witness,
151
00:11:05,752 --> 00:11:08,450
Antonino Giuffre, who's
been a very high level
152
00:11:08,580 --> 00:11:10,844
member of Cosa Nostra.
153
00:11:10,974 --> 00:11:15,587
He gave a description of
a classic Mafia murder
154
00:11:15,718 --> 00:11:18,721
where somebody
gains the confidence
155
00:11:18,852 --> 00:11:23,378
of the potential victim and
then he delivers the victim
156
00:11:23,508 --> 00:11:25,162
to his executioners.
157
00:11:25,293 --> 00:11:28,339
He said he knew that
had been Carboni's role.
158
00:11:31,342 --> 00:11:37,740
Carboni was acting as a
lobbyist fixer for Calvi.
159
00:11:37,871 --> 00:11:41,178
Flavio Carboni was a
Sardinian property magnate
160
00:11:41,309 --> 00:11:45,748
who had ties with the mob
and was with Calvi in London
161
00:11:45,879 --> 00:11:47,097
in the days leading
up to his death.
162
00:11:56,106 --> 00:12:02,286
Carboni's most important role
was helping Calvi leave Italy.
163
00:12:02,417 --> 00:12:05,986
Calvin was easily manipulated by
people who were quote unquote,
164
00:12:06,116 --> 00:12:07,944
"helping him" before he died.
165
00:12:22,306 --> 00:12:26,441
Did Calvi fear what the
arrest warrant was for?
166
00:12:26,571 --> 00:12:30,837
Was it for a crime far greater
than a financial scandal?
167
00:12:30,967 --> 00:12:33,709
Perhaps Carboni was
playing on that fear
168
00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:36,494
as the arrest warrant has
since proven to be false.
169
00:12:40,324 --> 00:12:42,979
Court documents recently
brought to light show
170
00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:45,025
that Calvi may
actually have been
171
00:12:45,155 --> 00:12:48,811
close to coming under
investigation on suspicion
172
00:12:48,942 --> 00:12:52,554
of involvement in the gravest
act of terrorism perpetrated
173
00:12:52,684 --> 00:12:56,079
in Italy since the end
of the Second World War.
174
00:12:56,210 --> 00:12:58,560
In Bologna, Italy,
a powerful explosion
175
00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,042
ripped through that towns
central railroad station,
176
00:13:02,172 --> 00:13:03,608
reducing it to rubble.
177
00:13:03,739 --> 00:13:06,568
What is already being called
Western Europe's worst ever act
178
00:13:06,698 --> 00:13:08,048
of political terrorism.
179
00:13:11,007 --> 00:13:16,883
In order to explain
the Bologna massacre,
180
00:13:17,013 --> 00:13:19,537
I prepared some documents.
181
00:13:22,976 --> 00:13:28,242
For the Bologna massacre,
there were many, many trials
182
00:13:28,372 --> 00:13:30,853
in Italy.
183
00:13:30,984 --> 00:13:34,857
Now, there is a new trial.
184
00:13:34,988 --> 00:13:36,990
The basis is the
Bologna document.
185
00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:43,953
Licio Gelli, the
head of the lodge P2,
186
00:13:44,084 --> 00:13:48,653
escaped from Italy in 1981.
187
00:13:48,784 --> 00:13:55,225
On September 13, '82,
he was in Geneva.
188
00:13:55,356 --> 00:13:59,621
That day, he's arrested
because he's a fugitive.
189
00:13:59,751 --> 00:14:07,977
He carries a document with him
which bears the heading Bologna
190
00:14:08,108 --> 00:14:12,068
and bank account number.
191
00:14:12,199 --> 00:14:16,986
But this document
remained, for some years,
192
00:14:17,117 --> 00:14:21,338
in the drawers of the
Swiss authorities.
193
00:14:21,469 --> 00:14:26,387
Much later on, the Bologna
document resurfaced
194
00:14:26,517 --> 00:14:31,958
and it began to
reveal its secrets.
195
00:14:35,048 --> 00:14:41,532
It comes out that this is
bank account of Licio Gelli.
196
00:14:41,663 --> 00:14:45,101
The document linked
with other documents
197
00:14:45,232 --> 00:14:52,239
revealed to streams of
sums from Banco Ambrosiano.
198
00:14:52,369 --> 00:14:55,982
The movements went
through the accounts
199
00:14:56,112 --> 00:15:01,639
of the close collaborators
of Licio Gelli.
200
00:15:01,770 --> 00:15:05,121
It becomes clear
that a lot of money
201
00:15:05,252 --> 00:15:09,996
was moved close to the
date of the massacre.
202
00:15:13,434 --> 00:15:16,828
The prosecution theory is that
this bombing was carried out
203
00:15:16,959 --> 00:15:21,877
because Licio Gelli was close
to being ready to achieve
204
00:15:22,008 --> 00:15:26,447
a change of government, a given
control of the country to Licio
205
00:15:26,577 --> 00:15:29,624
Gelli and his friends.
206
00:15:29,754 --> 00:15:32,192
What were the secrets
that Calvi had
207
00:15:32,322 --> 00:15:36,413
and that he could reveal
if push came to shove?
208
00:15:36,544 --> 00:15:39,808
Calvi may have been carrying
sensitive financial documents
209
00:15:39,939 --> 00:15:43,464
relating to the Bologna bombing.
210
00:15:43,594 --> 00:15:47,424
That could have constituted a
really damaging revelation that
211
00:15:47,555 --> 00:15:48,904
would be worth Calvi's life.
212
00:16:03,223 --> 00:16:05,573
During the trial,
the prosecution
213
00:16:05,703 --> 00:16:08,228
puts into evidence a letter that
Calvi wrote to Pope John Paul
214
00:16:08,358 --> 00:16:13,755
II dated June 5th, 13 days
before he is found dead.
215
00:16:13,885 --> 00:16:16,149
He's even trying to hit
up the Pope for some help.
216
00:16:28,596 --> 00:16:30,641
He wrote, "I've been a
loyal soldier in helping you
217
00:16:30,772 --> 00:16:32,643
for all these years fight
communism in the East,
218
00:16:32,774 --> 00:16:34,428
but I know lots of
things, meet with me.
219
00:16:34,558 --> 00:16:36,734
I can tell you what's really
going on behind the scenes."
220
00:16:39,824 --> 00:16:43,915
Days before he disappeared,
Calvin told his daughter
221
00:16:44,046 --> 00:16:45,961
that she had to
leave Italy and said
222
00:16:46,092 --> 00:16:49,530
that he was going to leave.
223
00:16:49,660 --> 00:16:52,794
And he added that if things
started to get worse,
224
00:16:52,924 --> 00:16:54,665
he was going to start to
tell everything he knew.
225
00:16:57,799 --> 00:17:04,762
So by the 10th of June, Roberto
Calvi is a man in flight,
226
00:17:04,893 --> 00:17:06,025
he's a wanted fugitive.
227
00:17:23,346 --> 00:17:26,958
On the run, Calvi
flies to Rome where
228
00:17:27,089 --> 00:17:30,527
he meets with Carboni
and Ernesto Diotallevi
229
00:17:30,658 --> 00:17:34,749
a leader of the Magliana gang
that attempted to kill Rosone.
230
00:17:34,879 --> 00:17:35,793
There, he is briefed.
231
00:18:07,042 --> 00:18:12,352
June 11, 1982, one week
before Calvi is found dead.
232
00:18:18,445 --> 00:18:20,055
He has a car that takes
him to his little fishing
233
00:18:20,186 --> 00:18:22,536
village of Muggia.
234
00:18:22,666 --> 00:18:27,932
Where Sylvano Vittor has
his base of operations
235
00:18:28,063 --> 00:18:30,631
and he's an informant
of the finance police,
236
00:18:30,761 --> 00:18:33,547
he's got a powerful
motorboat in Trieste.
237
00:18:36,593 --> 00:18:42,121
And so he sends Calvi
out to cross the Adriatic
238
00:18:42,251 --> 00:18:45,602
to Yugoslavia.
239
00:18:45,733 --> 00:18:49,650
Waiting on the road beyond the
quay, two friends of Vittor
240
00:18:49,780 --> 00:18:51,130
and a dark Fiat.
241
00:18:51,260 --> 00:18:54,220
With guides provided
by Vittor he
242
00:18:54,350 --> 00:18:59,225
travels through Yugoslavia
and into Austria
243
00:18:59,355 --> 00:19:04,404
to Klagenfurt where the family
of the Kleinszig sisters
244
00:19:04,534 --> 00:19:07,668
have their home.
245
00:19:07,798 --> 00:19:09,844
The sisters are
romantically attached
246
00:19:09,974 --> 00:19:15,154
to both Flavio
Carboni and Vittor
247
00:19:15,284 --> 00:19:17,417
and end up being taken
along for the ride.
248
00:19:20,463 --> 00:19:23,379
At 6:00 AM, they
reached Klagenfurt.
249
00:19:23,510 --> 00:19:27,383
It is now June 12,
1,400 kilometers
250
00:19:27,514 --> 00:19:30,386
from where Calvi will be
found dead in six days.
251
00:19:40,875 --> 00:19:42,572
Casarolii, the
Secretary of State,
252
00:19:42,703 --> 00:19:44,400
asked the questions
of what's going on.
253
00:19:44,531 --> 00:19:47,360
A Marcinkus, he is
a cool customer,
254
00:19:47,490 --> 00:19:50,145
he doesn't get
ruffled, he plays dumb.
255
00:19:50,276 --> 00:19:52,626
Carseroni would
have been ballistic
256
00:19:52,756 --> 00:19:55,716
if he had known the biggest
debtor to Ambrosiano
257
00:19:55,846 --> 00:19:58,980
was the Vatican bank.
258
00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:01,330
With Calvi missing,
Roberto Rosone
259
00:20:01,461 --> 00:20:04,638
becomes the Ambrosiano's
acting chairman.
260
00:20:04,768 --> 00:20:06,944
Determined to get the
bank's money back,
261
00:20:07,075 --> 00:20:10,687
he requests an urgent
meeting with Marcinkus.
262
00:20:10,818 --> 00:20:12,689
Marcinkus gives him the
cold shoulder by saying,
263
00:20:12,820 --> 00:20:14,778
sorry, he's not around,
he's in Switzerland.
264
00:20:14,909 --> 00:20:17,694
A bad sign for Rosone because
if Marcinkus' in Switzerland,
265
00:20:17,825 --> 00:20:21,655
he's probably emptying out
some Swiss bank accounts.
266
00:20:21,785 --> 00:20:24,962
From the 11th to the 15th,
Calvi moves around five or six
267
00:20:25,093 --> 00:20:26,790
different little towns.
268
00:20:26,921 --> 00:20:29,445
He's on the move all the time,
but along that border area.
269
00:20:29,576 --> 00:20:32,622
On June 15, he and
Vittor board a plane
270
00:20:32,753 --> 00:20:34,189
to London's Gatwick airport.
271
00:20:37,671 --> 00:20:42,632
We don't know for sure
why Calvi went to London,
272
00:20:42,763 --> 00:20:46,897
but there's a very
strong reason to suspect
273
00:20:47,028 --> 00:20:50,553
that he had been told that there
were people who could help him,
274
00:20:50,684 --> 00:20:53,121
could prop up the bank.
275
00:20:53,252 --> 00:20:56,516
Vittor shows Calvi to his hotel.
276
00:20:56,646 --> 00:20:59,388
You're thinking might
be at the Ritz, that's
277
00:20:59,519 --> 00:21:01,912
where a banker of his
esteem would stay,
278
00:21:02,043 --> 00:21:04,480
but now he's a fugitive,
so it's not so easy.
279
00:21:04,611 --> 00:21:07,048
So he has to go to this rundown
guest house called the Chelsea
280
00:21:07,178 --> 00:21:08,702
Cloisters.
281
00:21:08,832 --> 00:21:10,269
It's a shared bathroom down
the hallway for a number
282
00:21:10,399 --> 00:21:12,619
of rooms, its
tattered, bed linens,
283
00:21:12,749 --> 00:21:15,143
and Calvi is not that
happy about being there.
284
00:21:17,972 --> 00:21:20,409
Five days after Calvi
has gone missing,
285
00:21:20,540 --> 00:21:23,369
Roberto Rosone flies to
Rome to meet with officials
286
00:21:23,499 --> 00:21:25,501
from the Vatican bank.
287
00:21:25,632 --> 00:21:27,416
He emphasizes the
patronage letters
288
00:21:27,547 --> 00:21:30,289
that Calvi and
Marcinkus had signed.
289
00:21:30,419 --> 00:21:31,681
They produced a
side letter that was
290
00:21:31,812 --> 00:21:34,771
signed between Calvi
and Marcinkus that says,
291
00:21:34,902 --> 00:21:37,034
by the way, you know
that patronage letter
292
00:21:37,165 --> 00:21:39,559
you signed in which the
Vatican bank backs us up,
293
00:21:39,689 --> 00:21:41,865
don't worry about that,
it's just for show.
294
00:21:41,996 --> 00:21:43,737
We'll tell everyone
that that's real.
295
00:21:43,867 --> 00:21:46,522
You don't know a thing, you're
not liable for anything.
296
00:21:46,653 --> 00:21:49,438
And Rosone is
absolutely stunned.
297
00:21:49,569 --> 00:21:51,614
He says, this is
outrageous, this is fraud.
298
00:21:51,745 --> 00:21:53,834
They said, yeah, so?
299
00:21:53,964 --> 00:21:56,663
Two are very cool, they don't
seem very concerned about it.
300
00:21:56,793 --> 00:21:59,753
And as a result,
Rosone knows they've
301
00:21:59,883 --> 00:22:02,321
got to meet with Marcinkus,
which they do the next day.
302
00:22:02,451 --> 00:22:04,932
Everything is playing
out at rapid speed.
303
00:22:08,283 --> 00:22:11,721
By June 16, Calvi's
demeanor has changed.
304
00:22:11,852 --> 00:22:14,594
His confidence is
suddenly shaken.
305
00:22:14,724 --> 00:22:17,292
They're waiting for him to
deliver on some promise.
306
00:22:17,423 --> 00:22:19,076
So whatever he was
supposed to do in London,
307
00:22:19,207 --> 00:22:20,730
whatever door he was
supposed to open up,
308
00:22:20,861 --> 00:22:24,865
he's unable to do that,
no matter how he tries.
309
00:22:24,995 --> 00:22:27,346
Did a meeting planned
for the night before not
310
00:22:27,476 --> 00:22:30,218
turn around his fortunes
as he had hoped?
311
00:22:30,349 --> 00:22:32,525
He's feeling very insecure.
312
00:22:32,655 --> 00:22:36,529
Calvi called his wife Clara
from the Chelsea Cloisters
313
00:22:36,659 --> 00:22:40,968
and he told her, I no longer
trust the people I'm with.
314
00:22:41,098 --> 00:22:42,839
I don't think they went
to London to kill him,
315
00:22:42,970 --> 00:22:46,887
but I think that in London,
Calvi failed to deliver.
316
00:22:47,017 --> 00:22:50,020
That's when the people with
him decided to kill him.
317
00:22:50,151 --> 00:22:52,371
And not just kill
him, they decided
318
00:22:52,501 --> 00:22:53,763
to make an example of him.
319
00:23:14,175 --> 00:23:16,873
Di Carlo tells the investigators
that when he had finally
320
00:23:17,004 --> 00:23:21,269
gotten in touch, he was told
it had been taken care of.
321
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:22,836
But he wasn't told by whom.
322
00:23:26,666 --> 00:23:30,496
In 1983, Charles
Raw, a journalist
323
00:23:30,626 --> 00:23:33,412
for the Times of London,
writes an investigative article
324
00:23:33,542 --> 00:23:35,022
on the Calvi murder.
325
00:23:35,152 --> 00:23:37,981
As a result of this
major story, a man
326
00:23:38,112 --> 00:23:42,856
called Frank Jennings contacted
Raw with a story about a man
327
00:23:42,986 --> 00:23:44,335
that he knew.
328
00:23:44,466 --> 00:23:46,076
Hello, Raw here.
329
00:23:46,207 --> 00:23:48,862
There's a man who confided
in me about Calvi's murder.
330
00:23:48,992 --> 00:23:49,776
What's his name?
331
00:23:49,906 --> 00:23:51,734
His name was Sergio Vaccari.
332
00:23:51,865 --> 00:23:52,213
Was?
333
00:23:55,434 --> 00:23:58,654
Sergio Vaccari was
an Italian operating
334
00:23:58,785 --> 00:24:04,355
in the world of antiquities
and art in London
335
00:24:04,486 --> 00:24:08,664
but also involved in
the cocaine trade.
336
00:24:08,795 --> 00:24:12,494
On top of that, a man with
ties to the far right in Italy.
337
00:24:15,628 --> 00:24:18,239
If you were looking
for a mercenary
338
00:24:18,369 --> 00:24:22,373
to organize an operation like
the assassination of Roberto
339
00:24:22,504 --> 00:24:26,987
Calvi, he would be someone
probably on your list.
340
00:24:27,117 --> 00:24:30,164
Frank Jennings
claimed that Vaccari
341
00:24:30,294 --> 00:24:36,170
had been involved in threatening
Calvi with the videos showing
342
00:24:36,300 --> 00:24:37,824
a young woman being tortured.
343
00:24:37,954 --> 00:24:40,391
And the implication
was that this
344
00:24:40,522 --> 00:24:43,482
was what might happen
to Calvi's daughter
345
00:24:43,612 --> 00:24:47,268
if he didn't bow to
whatever requests
346
00:24:47,398 --> 00:24:50,314
were being made of him.
347
00:24:50,445 --> 00:24:53,448
It was clear that in
Roberto Calvi's mind
348
00:24:53,579 --> 00:24:55,581
he had no doubt that
if the Mafia had to,
349
00:24:55,711 --> 00:24:56,712
they would move
against his family.
350
00:24:59,759 --> 00:25:00,977
He calls his daughter.
351
00:25:01,108 --> 00:25:03,893
Again, half of his telephone
calls of his six calls
352
00:25:04,024 --> 00:25:05,416
go to his daughter.
353
00:25:05,547 --> 00:25:07,462
This time he has a
different tone in his voice.
354
00:25:07,593 --> 00:25:10,509
And he says, you've got to leave
Italy, you've got to leave now.
355
00:25:14,164 --> 00:25:20,344
June 17, 1982, the day
before Calvi's murder.
356
00:25:20,475 --> 00:25:22,912
Ambrosiano Executive,
Michel Lehmans,
357
00:25:23,043 --> 00:25:26,829
finally gets a meeting
directly with Marcinkus.
358
00:25:26,960 --> 00:25:30,790
He says to Marcinkus, these
letters, if I walk out of here,
359
00:25:30,920 --> 00:25:32,661
the Bank of Italy is going
to take over Ambrosiano,
360
00:25:32,792 --> 00:25:34,184
this is going to be
all over the news.
361
00:25:34,315 --> 00:25:36,796
This will be the end of you,
this is going to go public.
362
00:25:36,926 --> 00:25:38,580
And Marcinkus says
to him essentially,
363
00:25:38,711 --> 00:25:43,063
I'll have to pay
for what I've done.
364
00:25:43,193 --> 00:25:46,545
Rosone knew that Ambrosiano
was going to be taken over
365
00:25:46,675 --> 00:25:49,548
by the Bank of Italy.
366
00:25:49,678 --> 00:25:52,899
So he knew that the
bank's time was over.
367
00:25:53,029 --> 00:25:56,250
6:00 PM that night,
Bank of Italy regulators
368
00:25:56,380 --> 00:26:00,689
swarm into the
bank's headquarters.
369
00:26:00,820 --> 00:26:06,913
7:14 PM, Graziella
Corrocher has served
370
00:26:07,043 --> 00:26:10,264
Roberto Calvi as his
loyal executive assistant
371
00:26:10,394 --> 00:26:11,700
for over 30 years.
372
00:26:22,711 --> 00:26:26,715
The journalists can hear a
commotion and people shouting.
373
00:26:26,846 --> 00:26:29,588
Graziella Corrocher has
jumped from the fourth floor
374
00:26:29,718 --> 00:26:33,026
of the Ambrosiano building.
375
00:26:33,156 --> 00:26:33,809
But she left a note.
376
00:26:58,878 --> 00:27:01,097
She wrote this note
saying that he should be--
377
00:27:03,926 --> 00:27:05,885
Not just damned,
but extra damned.
378
00:27:42,312 --> 00:27:45,925
Clearly, it was very dramatic
for Calvi to receive this news.
379
00:27:59,590 --> 00:28:03,290
Nobody remembers the last time
Calvi had his mustache off.
380
00:28:03,420 --> 00:28:05,205
FBI reports over
the years have said
381
00:28:05,335 --> 00:28:07,947
that people are fooled
by somebody's appearance
382
00:28:08,077 --> 00:28:09,775
with a simple
change of hair color
383
00:28:09,905 --> 00:28:12,908
or facial hair in case of a man.
384
00:28:13,039 --> 00:28:15,519
An action to change
his physical appearance
385
00:28:15,650 --> 00:28:20,742
possibly an indication that he's
perhaps going to leave London.
386
00:28:20,873 --> 00:28:23,876
He's then seen coming
down in the lift
387
00:28:24,006 --> 00:28:29,359
with two Italian men on the
very last evening of his life.
388
00:28:29,490 --> 00:28:33,189
They leave the building
out of a back entrance.
389
00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:36,453
That's the last official
sighting of Roberto Calvi.
390
00:28:49,815 --> 00:28:52,382
Casillo was his right
hand man of the top
391
00:28:52,513 --> 00:28:54,645
of an organization
called the Nuevo Camorra
392
00:28:54,776 --> 00:28:56,386
Organizata: the NCO.
393
00:29:00,651 --> 00:29:05,308
The Camorra is the Mafia of
Naples and the Neapolitan
394
00:29:05,439 --> 00:29:06,266
hinterland.
395
00:29:12,881 --> 00:29:17,016
The standard practice
of a mob execution
396
00:29:17,146 --> 00:29:20,759
is someone kills the person,
then all of a sudden,
397
00:29:20,889 --> 00:29:24,023
the person who did
the killing dies.
398
00:29:24,153 --> 00:29:27,678
Because it cuts off
the middle person that
399
00:29:27,809 --> 00:29:32,161
can lead in even an
indirect way to the people
400
00:29:32,292 --> 00:29:33,597
that are causing the problem.
401
00:29:33,728 --> 00:29:35,034
And they were very good at that.
402
00:30:34,441 --> 00:30:38,749
On the evening of
June 17, 1982, Calvi
403
00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:42,536
is driven by Vaccari and Cassio
to the outskirts of London,
404
00:30:42,666 --> 00:30:46,279
not far from the Thames.
405
00:30:46,409 --> 00:30:52,111
One night, same time, same tide
conditions, I and my chemist
406
00:30:52,241 --> 00:30:54,548
colleague and Jeff Katz
of Kroll associates,
407
00:30:54,678 --> 00:30:57,638
we were just seeing what
it was like at night
408
00:30:57,768 --> 00:30:59,422
in those conditions
and whether it was
409
00:30:59,553 --> 00:31:03,383
possible to bring a boat up.
410
00:31:03,513 --> 00:31:06,212
All through the night, we
came down the Thames and all
411
00:31:06,342 --> 00:31:10,042
of these bridges, it took ages.
412
00:31:10,172 --> 00:31:13,306
The traces of oil
stains on his trousers
413
00:31:13,436 --> 00:31:16,657
were compatible with a scenario
where he might have been bought
414
00:31:16,787 --> 00:31:18,877
on a not very clean boat.
415
00:31:19,007 --> 00:31:20,922
Because of the silt
staining on the trousers,
416
00:31:21,053 --> 00:31:24,491
he looked as though he
had been sitting upright
417
00:31:24,621 --> 00:31:26,972
with his legs stretched
out in front of him
418
00:31:27,102 --> 00:31:30,105
in the bottom of a boat.
419
00:31:30,236 --> 00:31:32,238
And they might have been
surprised and overpowered
420
00:31:32,368 --> 00:31:34,718
just before they attached
him to the scaffolding.
421
00:31:34,849 --> 00:31:38,287
It's possible that he
was hanged somewhere else
422
00:31:38,418 --> 00:31:39,941
and then his body
brought by boat.
423
00:32:05,749 --> 00:32:09,362
That night, when we finally
got down to Blackfriars Bridge
424
00:32:09,492 --> 00:32:12,626
and discovered that if
you wanted to get access
425
00:32:12,756 --> 00:32:16,673
to the scaffolding, the point
at which Calvi was suspended
426
00:32:16,804 --> 00:32:19,676
from the scaffolding, that
side of the scaffolding
427
00:32:19,807 --> 00:32:22,027
would be the nearest
point to where
428
00:32:22,157 --> 00:32:24,464
you would want to put the boat
to keep control of the boat
429
00:32:24,594 --> 00:32:26,466
to achieve getting him
out of it and hanging him
430
00:32:26,596 --> 00:32:27,641
on the scaffolding.
431
00:32:27,771 --> 00:32:29,208
Wouldn't have been
the other side,
432
00:32:29,338 --> 00:32:32,254
it would be this side that
an experienced boatman would
433
00:32:32,385 --> 00:32:34,517
have used because
this gives you better
434
00:32:34,648 --> 00:32:36,998
control over the boat in those
kind of tidal conditions.
435
00:32:41,524 --> 00:32:44,223
The trial record states
that all the Mafia witnesses
436
00:32:44,353 --> 00:32:46,486
were sure and in agreement
in their statements
437
00:32:46,616 --> 00:32:49,576
that it was a murder
and not a suicide.
438
00:32:49,706 --> 00:32:52,361
Some also specified
that the execution
439
00:32:52,492 --> 00:32:54,929
was part of a Mise en
Scene to make it seem
440
00:32:55,060 --> 00:32:56,061
like Calvi had killed himself.
441
00:33:13,252 --> 00:33:15,950
Sergio Vaccari,
the other suspect,
442
00:33:16,081 --> 00:33:18,735
was stabbed to death
in his flat some time
443
00:33:18,866 --> 00:33:21,390
after the Calvi murder.
444
00:33:21,521 --> 00:33:24,045
It was a very gruesome murder.
445
00:33:24,176 --> 00:33:27,527
He was stabbed repeatedly
in the face and chest.
446
00:33:30,312 --> 00:33:32,532
One of the police
officers said that he
447
00:33:32,662 --> 00:33:36,014
thought his murder would have
required more than one person.
448
00:33:40,583 --> 00:33:44,022
Vaccari it emerges, is a
very interesting character
449
00:33:44,152 --> 00:33:45,153
with very interesting contacts.
450
00:33:48,765 --> 00:33:51,855
He had been involved in drug
trafficking in Latin America
451
00:33:51,986 --> 00:33:54,815
and also in California,
and he had been let off
452
00:33:54,945 --> 00:33:58,514
with a remarkably light sentence
after being caught smuggling
453
00:33:58,645 --> 00:34:04,085
in quite significant quantities
of cocaine in California.
454
00:34:04,216 --> 00:34:05,739
He might have done
some sort of a deal
455
00:34:05,869 --> 00:34:10,309
that he would cooperate in some
kind of intelligence capacity
456
00:34:10,438 --> 00:34:13,399
with authorities in return
for this astonishingly
457
00:34:13,529 --> 00:34:14,139
light sentence.
458
00:34:17,620 --> 00:34:20,362
The Bologna magistrates
who are looking again
459
00:34:20,493 --> 00:34:24,149
at the whole Calvi business have
asked the British authorities
460
00:34:24,279 --> 00:34:27,543
for information
on Vaccari They're
461
00:34:27,674 --> 00:34:31,504
interested in the contents
of security deposit boxes
462
00:34:31,634 --> 00:34:34,550
that he had in London, the
contents of which have never
463
00:34:34,681 --> 00:34:36,248
been returned to his family.
464
00:34:36,378 --> 00:34:38,859
The Bologna magistrates
have now made a request
465
00:34:38,989 --> 00:34:40,513
to see this material.
466
00:34:40,643 --> 00:34:42,471
And the British
authorities are not
467
00:34:42,601 --> 00:34:45,170
responding to them,
which raises the question
468
00:34:45,300 --> 00:34:47,998
as to whether the
information might
469
00:34:48,129 --> 00:34:51,480
be very sensitive and
possibly very revealing.
470
00:34:51,610 --> 00:34:54,831
The British just,
as I understand it,
471
00:34:54,962 --> 00:34:57,007
have simply ignored
the request so far.
472
00:35:04,624 --> 00:35:08,845
I understand why the mob
would want to kill Calvi,
473
00:35:08,976 --> 00:35:12,197
I just don't understand
the entire Warner Brothers
474
00:35:12,327 --> 00:35:15,200
scene of the hanging.
475
00:35:15,330 --> 00:35:18,464
It's extremely
bizarre for a suicide,
476
00:35:18,594 --> 00:35:20,727
but it's equally bizarre
for a Mafia killing.
477
00:35:23,730 --> 00:35:27,255
The thing with Calvi that
always struck me is I
478
00:35:27,386 --> 00:35:33,174
can't see the Mafia leaving
$13,000 in the wallet.
479
00:35:33,305 --> 00:35:35,959
The only people who would
throw away money like that
480
00:35:36,090 --> 00:35:39,180
would be a government agency.
481
00:35:39,311 --> 00:35:41,574
There's an enormous
array of things
482
00:35:41,704 --> 00:35:43,706
that Calvi could have
spoken about that might have
483
00:35:43,837 --> 00:35:47,145
been embarrassing for the CIA.
484
00:35:47,275 --> 00:35:51,932
The whole P2 operation
was basically CIA.
485
00:35:52,062 --> 00:35:56,197
All of that skullduggery
ultimately, in my opinion,
486
00:35:56,328 --> 00:35:59,940
comes back to Langley, Virginia.
487
00:36:04,205 --> 00:36:06,076
The impression that
people have of the British
488
00:36:06,207 --> 00:36:08,601
being very cursory in
their investigation
489
00:36:08,731 --> 00:36:11,604
and not being keen to get
to the bottom of this story,
490
00:36:11,734 --> 00:36:15,434
there may have been a role
played by British intelligence.
491
00:36:15,564 --> 00:36:18,132
If they felt that
he'd been eliminated
492
00:36:18,263 --> 00:36:21,091
by their American
cousins, and then
493
00:36:21,222 --> 00:36:25,792
wouldn't want people
to know too much.
494
00:36:25,922 --> 00:36:32,842
As a key element in a Western
security conspiracy that
495
00:36:32,973 --> 00:36:37,195
had financed anti-communism
around the globe, somebody who
496
00:36:37,325 --> 00:36:41,155
was threatening to spill
the beans on this operation,
497
00:36:41,286 --> 00:36:43,636
they could well
feel that it wasn't
498
00:36:43,766 --> 00:36:47,901
in the interests of the public
that anything more should
499
00:36:48,031 --> 00:36:48,554
be known about that.
500
00:36:51,687 --> 00:36:54,386
There are a lot of
allegations that you don't
501
00:36:54,516 --> 00:36:56,953
know if are true or not true.
502
00:36:57,084 --> 00:36:58,781
The reason you don't
is because the CIA
503
00:36:58,912 --> 00:37:00,218
destroyed all the records.
504
00:37:00,348 --> 00:37:05,397
And I worked for the guy
at Justice who did that.
505
00:37:05,527 --> 00:37:08,574
When the Freedom of Information
Act was coming about,
506
00:37:08,704 --> 00:37:12,055
their management IT guy,
he had all the records.
507
00:37:12,186 --> 00:37:13,579
He came to the CIA
leadership and says,
508
00:37:13,709 --> 00:37:15,233
you better get rid
of all this stuff
509
00:37:15,363 --> 00:37:17,191
because after this freedom
of Information Act,
510
00:37:17,322 --> 00:37:18,888
we're going to have
to show some of it.
511
00:37:19,019 --> 00:37:20,368
So they destroyed it all.
512
00:37:31,945 --> 00:37:35,557
Probably, Marcinkus was one
of a large group of bystanders
513
00:37:35,688 --> 00:37:40,040
who were happy and personally
favored by the fact
514
00:37:40,170 --> 00:37:42,564
that somebody took action
and removed Roberta
515
00:37:42,695 --> 00:37:44,871
Calvi from the chess board,
516
00:37:45,001 --> 00:37:47,569
It is the biggest banking
collapse in Italian history
517
00:37:47,700 --> 00:37:50,398
and has involved inner
circles of the Vatican.
518
00:37:50,529 --> 00:37:53,053
Authorities charged that
Marcinkus, as Vatican bank
519
00:37:53,183 --> 00:37:56,535
president, acted improperly
and could be involved in fraud.
520
00:37:59,625 --> 00:38:01,888
During the subsequent
trial around the bankruptcy
521
00:38:02,018 --> 00:38:07,850
of Banco Ambrosiano, the Vatican
is forced to pay $230 million
522
00:38:07,981 --> 00:38:12,638
to its creditors, only a
fraction of what it owed.
523
00:38:12,768 --> 00:38:14,901
The Vatican say they
were never involved
524
00:38:15,031 --> 00:38:17,295
in dealings with
the Ambrosiano Bank,
525
00:38:17,425 --> 00:38:19,993
that they are only
paying out in good faith.
526
00:38:20,123 --> 00:38:22,082
It called the
payment a donation,
527
00:38:22,212 --> 00:38:25,651
never admitting fault.
528
00:38:25,781 --> 00:38:28,436
This surely must be the
highest price ever paid
529
00:38:28,567 --> 00:38:33,180
by the Roman Catholic Church
for innocence and good faith.
530
00:38:33,311 --> 00:38:35,922
Earlier in the week, the Vatican
fired another American Bishop,
531
00:38:36,052 --> 00:38:37,793
a friend of the Pope.
532
00:38:37,924 --> 00:38:41,144
Italian investigators said Calvi
implicated Archbishop Marcinkus
533
00:38:41,275 --> 00:38:42,885
in the fraudulent loan scheme.
534
00:38:43,016 --> 00:38:45,714
They issued warrants for the
arrest of the Archbishop,
535
00:38:45,845 --> 00:38:49,196
but Marcinkus stayed inside the
Vatican, a sovereign country,
536
00:38:49,327 --> 00:38:53,331
which never gave him
up for trial in Italy.
537
00:38:53,461 --> 00:38:55,942
They want him for
criminal charges
538
00:38:56,072 --> 00:38:58,814
in the fall of the bank, and
the Vatican won't give him up
539
00:38:58,945 --> 00:39:00,338
because they don't
have to give him up,
540
00:39:00,468 --> 00:39:03,123
they are a sovereign state.
541
00:39:03,253 --> 00:39:06,561
They refused to turn him over.
542
00:39:06,692 --> 00:39:09,695
Marcinkus could have been put
in a Vatican prison for fraud
543
00:39:09,825 --> 00:39:11,392
and he wasn't.
544
00:39:11,523 --> 00:39:13,655
Pope John Paul II
loyalty to them
545
00:39:13,786 --> 00:39:15,701
was not to turn them
over to the Italians
546
00:39:15,831 --> 00:39:19,052
so that for Marcinkus, it
was a bittersweet moment.
547
00:39:19,182 --> 00:39:21,097
The Archbishop is
free to leave now
548
00:39:21,228 --> 00:39:24,100
because an Italian court
ruled his risk of prosecution
549
00:39:24,231 --> 00:39:25,841
is over.
550
00:39:25,972 --> 00:39:28,757
They reach a deal where
Marcinkus can leave the Vatican
551
00:39:28,888 --> 00:39:30,890
and come back to America and
spend the rest of his years
552
00:39:31,020 --> 00:39:32,979
quietly in this little
diocese in Arizona.
553
00:39:33,109 --> 00:39:35,895
[music playing]
554
00:39:45,687 --> 00:39:49,343
When I was writing my
book about the Calvi case,
555
00:39:49,474 --> 00:39:52,738
it was clear that Marcinkus
was a key witness to speak to.
556
00:39:56,306 --> 00:40:00,789
But he told me that there was
no way he was willing to speak.
557
00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:03,488
I tried incessantly
to get him to talk,
558
00:40:03,618 --> 00:40:04,663
he wouldn't give
me the time of day.
559
00:40:08,841 --> 00:40:14,324
Marcinkus was very well
behaved, right until the end.
560
00:40:21,375 --> 00:40:22,637
Personally, I
think it's unlikely
561
00:40:22,768 --> 00:40:25,248
that Marcinkus
himself had anything
562
00:40:25,379 --> 00:40:27,816
to do with Calvi's death.
563
00:40:27,947 --> 00:40:30,515
I don't see the Vatican
as an organization
564
00:40:30,645 --> 00:40:33,692
that directly hires hitmen.
565
00:40:33,822 --> 00:40:37,043
Other organizations have
a more natural vocation
566
00:40:37,173 --> 00:40:38,218
for that kind of thing.
567
00:40:47,314 --> 00:40:50,360
The Vatican says,
OK, we can never
568
00:40:50,491 --> 00:40:52,406
put the Vatican bank under
one person who doesn't
569
00:40:52,537 --> 00:40:53,712
know anything about finances.
570
00:40:53,842 --> 00:40:57,106
So in the future, we'll
make sure it runs right.
571
00:40:57,237 --> 00:40:59,631
Vatican bank in the 90s
after Marcinkus theft
572
00:40:59,761 --> 00:41:03,504
was as bad or worse than the
Vatican bank under Marcinkus.
573
00:41:03,635 --> 00:41:07,116
It's remarkable that the Leopard
doesn't change its spots.
574
00:41:07,247 --> 00:41:09,031
So the Vatican
bank didn't change,
575
00:41:09,162 --> 00:41:10,598
it just operated in
a different manner.
576
00:41:17,692 --> 00:41:20,826
Michele Sindona is
extradited back to Italy
577
00:41:20,956 --> 00:41:24,177
where he is charged with
paying $50,000 for the shooting
578
00:41:24,307 --> 00:41:25,657
of Giorgio Ambrosoli.
579
00:41:28,703 --> 00:41:32,751
His prison is Voghera on
the outskirts of Milan.
580
00:41:32,881 --> 00:41:36,711
The second day he's in
serving his prison sentence.
581
00:41:36,842 --> 00:41:38,408
Breakfast is bottom and
he has this espresso,
582
00:41:38,539 --> 00:41:40,498
and he comes out
for the bathroom.
583
00:41:40,628 --> 00:41:43,805
He's grabbing his throat and
he's eating Italian poison,
584
00:41:43,936 --> 00:41:45,633
and he drops dead.
585
00:41:45,764 --> 00:41:50,333
They investigated,
cyanide, he killed himself.
586
00:41:50,464 --> 00:41:53,685
The smell was very strong.
587
00:41:53,815 --> 00:41:54,947
No way it could have
been an accident.
588
00:42:03,608 --> 00:42:06,262
But equally, he could have
been privy to a lot of very
589
00:42:06,393 --> 00:42:09,570
sensitive secrets and
have been required
590
00:42:09,701 --> 00:42:12,660
to take his life in
order to preserve
591
00:42:12,791 --> 00:42:15,141
the safety of the
members of his family.
592
00:42:15,271 --> 00:42:21,147
And then, of course, in Calvi's
case, a suicide, a murder,
593
00:42:21,277 --> 00:42:21,626
a mystery.
594
00:42:28,589 --> 00:42:31,897
It's been 25 years
since Roberto Calvi was
595
00:42:32,027 --> 00:42:35,074
found hanging from
Blackfriars Bridge in London,
596
00:42:35,204 --> 00:42:38,207
and two years since his murder
came to trial at the Court
597
00:42:38,338 --> 00:42:41,167
overseas in Rome.
598
00:42:41,297 --> 00:42:42,690
Finally, a verdict.
599
00:43:06,061 --> 00:43:08,150
One of the things I
remember about the acquittal
600
00:43:08,281 --> 00:43:11,371
was seeing Ernesto Diotallevi,
one of the defendants,
601
00:43:11,501 --> 00:43:15,723
punching the air in
delight and celebration.
602
00:43:15,854 --> 00:43:18,465
The presiding judge
dismisses the case
603
00:43:18,596 --> 00:43:21,773
due to lack of evidence.
604
00:43:21,903 --> 00:43:23,992
These judges in two
or three months time
605
00:43:24,123 --> 00:43:25,907
will issue a long statement.
606
00:43:26,038 --> 00:43:29,171
And it may even be at
that stage that they'd
607
00:43:29,302 --> 00:43:32,784
say there's doubt over whether
he was murdered or not,
608
00:43:32,914 --> 00:43:35,656
in which case, we really are
right back to square one.
609
00:44:08,994 --> 00:44:12,040
I never thought this
was going to end today.
610
00:44:12,171 --> 00:44:14,826
But these are the
individuals I consider
611
00:44:14,956 --> 00:44:17,829
responsible for organizing
his journey to London
612
00:44:17,959 --> 00:44:20,135
and his murder on
the behalf of others.
613
00:44:37,544 --> 00:44:40,155
It's obvious that
such a public murder
614
00:44:40,286 --> 00:44:41,722
was meant to send a message.
615
00:44:41,853 --> 00:44:43,898
And I think the
message was that if you
616
00:44:44,029 --> 00:44:46,727
share the secrets of the
Italian institutions, which
617
00:44:46,858 --> 00:44:48,642
are part of Italian
society, including
618
00:44:48,773 --> 00:44:50,513
the Vatican,
including the Mafia,
619
00:44:50,644 --> 00:44:56,215
and including P2, you don't
threaten to reveal them.
620
00:44:56,345 --> 00:44:59,435
The Calvi affair is a brilliant
microcosm of the Cold War,
621
00:44:59,566 --> 00:45:02,264
it's the crime of power.
622
00:45:02,395 --> 00:45:05,615
There's this red thread that
runs through this history
623
00:45:05,746 --> 00:45:08,053
of skullduggery.
624
00:45:08,183 --> 00:45:12,361
A lot of the mysterious
criminal or terrorist events
625
00:45:12,492 --> 00:45:15,190
that have influenced Italian
history since the war
626
00:45:15,321 --> 00:45:17,410
are in there.
627
00:45:17,540 --> 00:45:23,764
The same individuals or the same
organizations keep cropping up.
628
00:45:23,895 --> 00:45:25,853
Calvi is doing
financial operations
629
00:45:25,984 --> 00:45:28,856
in which millions of
dollars are passing
630
00:45:28,987 --> 00:45:31,859
through the hands of
these various people,
631
00:45:31,990 --> 00:45:35,733
possibly even to the
Bologna bombings.
632
00:45:35,863 --> 00:45:41,042
And the very spectacular
end that he meets
633
00:45:41,173 --> 00:45:46,047
is extraordinary
shocking and theatrical.
634
00:45:46,178 --> 00:45:49,834
And the whole point of
these crimes of power
635
00:45:49,964 --> 00:45:53,968
is that they are conducted
by people who enjoy impunity,
636
00:45:54,099 --> 00:45:57,406
and the truth will
never come out about it.
637
00:46:14,597 --> 00:46:17,818
Licio Gelli didn't
die until 2015
638
00:46:17,949 --> 00:46:20,603
when he was well into his 90s.
639
00:46:20,734 --> 00:46:23,868
And, of course, he took a
lot of secrets to the grave.
640
00:46:28,263 --> 00:46:33,051
By 2012, from prison, Frankie
"The Strangler" DeCarlo
641
00:46:33,181 --> 00:46:35,488
opens up to the press
about Calvi's murder.
642
00:47:06,171 --> 00:47:08,608
The parliamentary
commission of inquiry
643
00:47:08,738 --> 00:47:13,961
that's set up to
look into the P2 case
644
00:47:14,092 --> 00:47:17,965
never reaches a
unified conclusion.
645
00:47:18,096 --> 00:47:22,100
In the report of Tina
Anselmi, a metaphor
646
00:47:22,230 --> 00:47:27,757
was written saying that
the system of the large P2
647
00:47:27,888 --> 00:47:32,762
is double pyramid.
648
00:47:32,893 --> 00:47:35,591
And suddenly comes
up with one theory,
649
00:47:35,722 --> 00:47:40,858
which is the idea
of the two pyramids.
650
00:47:40,988 --> 00:47:43,991
The P2 was this
state within a state,
651
00:47:44,122 --> 00:47:48,256
with Gelli at the
peak of the pyramid
652
00:47:48,387 --> 00:47:52,260
and all his followers
members underneath him.
653
00:47:52,391 --> 00:47:55,220
But then there was
an inverted pyramid,
654
00:47:55,350 --> 00:47:58,440
if you like, stretching
up into the higher
655
00:47:58,571 --> 00:48:04,011
echelons of the state where
Gelli was the connection point.
656
00:48:04,142 --> 00:48:06,013
But we don't know--
657
00:48:06,144 --> 00:48:09,887
that other pyramid
remains mysterious.
658
00:48:46,010 --> 00:48:52,146
We still have fascist now, more
than Germany had fascist then.
659
00:48:55,323 --> 00:48:57,586
Italy elected its first
far right government
660
00:48:57,717 --> 00:49:00,415
since World War two
yesterday with Giorgia Meloni
661
00:49:00,546 --> 00:49:02,678
set to become prime minister.
662
00:49:02,809 --> 00:49:05,420
Her party, Brothers of
Italy, has its roots
663
00:49:05,551 --> 00:49:08,119
in Mussolini's Fascist Party.
664
00:49:08,249 --> 00:49:12,210
Everything is bigger than us.
665
00:49:12,340 --> 00:49:14,212
[laughs]
666
00:49:14,342 --> 00:49:18,346
[music playing]
52353
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.