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Previously on
"The American West"...
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00:00:06,132 --> 00:00:08,218
In the decade
since the Civil War,
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00:00:08,259 --> 00:00:12,430
America has been desperate
to settle the West.
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00:00:12,472 --> 00:00:14,766
But the effort
has been met with conflict
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00:00:14,807 --> 00:00:17,268
- at nearly every turn.
- Who's the cashier?
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00:00:17,310 --> 00:00:19,187
Outlaws like Jesse James
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00:00:19,229 --> 00:00:20,772
have terrorized
railroads and banks
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00:00:20,813 --> 00:00:23,149
across the Midwest...
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00:00:24,859 --> 00:00:26,444
leading to one of
the largest manhunts
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00:00:26,486 --> 00:00:29,322
in American history.
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00:00:29,364 --> 00:00:31,533
But Jesse James gets away
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00:00:31,574 --> 00:00:33,493
and goes into hiding
for two years.
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00:00:35,787 --> 00:00:38,748
In the Great Plains,
the United States military
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00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:42,627
looks to defeat the armies
of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse
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00:00:42,669 --> 00:00:44,295
and secure the gold
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00:00:44,337 --> 00:00:47,674
in the Black Hills
of South Dakota.
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00:00:47,715 --> 00:00:50,635
But after they're defeated at
the Battle of Little Bighorn,
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00:00:50,677 --> 00:00:54,847
the U.S. government sees
the extermination of the buffalo
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00:00:54,889 --> 00:00:57,559
as a way of starving
the Lakota nation
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00:00:57,600 --> 00:00:59,435
into submission.
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00:01:49,861 --> 00:01:52,405
After their victory
at Little Bighorn...
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...Lakota warriors
led by Crazy Horse
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00:01:57,410 --> 00:01:59,412
continue to fight
for their land.
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Hold the line!
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00:02:05,793 --> 00:02:07,433
But despite winning
small battles
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00:02:07,462 --> 00:02:09,422
against the U.S. Army,
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00:02:09,464 --> 00:02:11,758
the struggles
for the Indians
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00:02:11,799 --> 00:02:13,468
are only getting worse.
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00:02:15,553 --> 00:02:18,264
General William
Tecumseh Sherman's strategy
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00:02:18,306 --> 00:02:21,809
of exterminating the buffalo
is working...
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00:02:24,312 --> 00:02:27,440
as more and more Indians
face starvation.
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00:02:34,572 --> 00:02:37,367
Lakota leaders
Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse
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00:02:37,408 --> 00:02:38,868
are running out of options.
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00:03:07,855 --> 00:03:12,735
After years of leading
the Lakota people together,
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00:03:12,777 --> 00:03:17,156
Sitting Bull
and Crazy Horse part ways.
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00:03:26,290 --> 00:03:30,336
Sitting Bull leads
5,000 Indians north to Canada...
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00:03:32,463 --> 00:03:34,507
while Crazy Horse
stays behind
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00:03:34,549 --> 00:03:37,510
with fewer
than 1,000 warriors,
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00:03:37,552 --> 00:03:40,179
determined to remain
on their rightful land.
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00:03:43,516 --> 00:03:46,853
The Native Americans pressed on
despite the violence
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00:03:46,894 --> 00:03:50,398
and the decimation of
their tribes and their culture.
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00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:54,610
They were persistent in wanting
to maintain their beliefs,
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00:03:54,652 --> 00:03:56,821
and they pressed on
because they had courage.
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00:04:04,787 --> 00:04:08,666
With the Indian population
depleted,
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00:04:08,708 --> 00:04:11,669
the U.S. government
moves full force
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into the Black Hills,
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00:04:13,921 --> 00:04:16,340
allowing them
to take the land
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00:04:16,382 --> 00:04:18,885
and the gold discovered there
three years earlier.
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00:04:23,347 --> 00:04:25,850
By 1880,
the area is yielding
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00:04:25,892 --> 00:04:29,896
over $7 million in gold
and silver annually,
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00:04:29,937 --> 00:04:34,233
over $170 million
in today's dollars.
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00:04:36,611 --> 00:04:40,364
This is just this moment
of extreme opportunity
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00:04:40,406 --> 00:04:44,577
to just go out there
and strike it rich.
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00:04:44,619 --> 00:04:47,789
And a lot of men and women
were able to do that.
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00:04:49,791 --> 00:04:51,793
And people who are not seeing
the opportunities
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00:04:51,834 --> 00:04:53,586
that they saw
in prior generations
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00:04:53,628 --> 00:04:56,589
see the West
as that great promised land.
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00:05:03,137 --> 00:05:05,515
As gold pours
into the economy,
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00:05:05,556 --> 00:05:07,475
the U.S.
is the first country
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00:05:07,517 --> 00:05:10,269
to pull itself out
of the global depression.
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00:05:15,983 --> 00:05:17,985
And over the next decade,
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00:05:18,027 --> 00:05:23,574
more than 12 million immigrants
arrive in the United States,
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00:05:23,616 --> 00:05:27,537
looking to take full advantage
of the country's prosperity.
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00:05:29,789 --> 00:05:33,960
But the population boom
brings a problem...
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00:05:34,001 --> 00:05:35,962
millions of new mouths
to feed.
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00:05:40,007 --> 00:05:43,010
The solution is found
in the West.
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00:05:45,179 --> 00:05:48,766
The wide-open spaces
provide the perfect spot
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00:05:48,808 --> 00:05:50,810
for a new American
industry...
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00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:55,481
...cattle.
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00:06:06,158 --> 00:06:08,160
There were lots
of cattle in Texas
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00:06:08,202 --> 00:06:10,997
on the border of Mexico
for a long time.
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00:06:11,038 --> 00:06:13,833
But it wasn't until
the railroads
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00:06:13,875 --> 00:06:16,502
that they could be moved
out to the plains
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00:06:16,544 --> 00:06:20,506
and shipped from there
to hungry people in the East.
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00:06:24,844 --> 00:06:28,097
Cattle that would sell
for ten dollars a head in Texas
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00:06:28,139 --> 00:06:31,517
are worth forty dollars a head
on the East Coast.
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00:06:34,103 --> 00:06:39,025
This booming industry breeds
a new sort of businessman...
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00:06:39,066 --> 00:06:42,445
the cattle baron.
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00:06:42,486 --> 00:06:45,698
Cattle barons buy up
huge tracts of grazing land
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00:06:45,740 --> 00:06:48,701
stretching from Kansas
to California.
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00:06:48,743 --> 00:06:52,038
Those land grabs
presented unbelievable opportunities.
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00:06:52,079 --> 00:06:54,582
We're talking about
sometimes millions of acres,
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00:06:54,624 --> 00:06:57,084
of these farms, and thousands
and thousands of head of cattle.
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00:07:01,923 --> 00:07:03,674
But with so much product
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00:07:03,716 --> 00:07:07,053
spread across
such a vast, unguarded area,
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00:07:07,094 --> 00:07:09,138
herds belonging
to cattle barons
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00:07:09,180 --> 00:07:12,558
are becoming
a major target...
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00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:13,809
for outlaws.
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00:07:15,686 --> 00:07:18,064
And in the territory
of New Mexico,
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00:07:18,105 --> 00:07:19,899
one cattle rustler
will become
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00:07:19,941 --> 00:07:22,777
one of the most notorious men
in the West.
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00:07:24,904 --> 00:07:28,616
He's born Henry McCarty...
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00:07:28,658 --> 00:07:31,744
but the world
will come to know him
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00:07:31,786 --> 00:07:34,372
as Billy the Kid.
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His story begins
2,000 miles to the east.
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00:07:44,715 --> 00:07:48,761
Billy the Kid came
from Hell's Kitchen in New York,
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00:07:48,803 --> 00:07:51,597
and there's a beautiful
sort of irony
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00:07:51,639 --> 00:07:53,975
to the idea of a kid
from the slums of New York
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00:07:54,016 --> 00:07:56,852
becoming this icon
of the Wild West.
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Billy never knew his father.
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00:08:02,274 --> 00:08:04,110
In the early 1870s,
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00:08:04,151 --> 00:08:06,487
he and his mother
move to New Mexico.
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00:08:08,197 --> 00:08:10,783
But within a year
of arriving, she dies...
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00:08:14,078 --> 00:08:18,124
and Billy is all alone
in an unknown land.
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00:08:29,969 --> 00:08:32,471
For years he wanders
without direction.
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00:08:36,934 --> 00:08:38,144
What'll you have?
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00:08:38,185 --> 00:08:40,146
Whiskey.
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00:08:46,819 --> 00:08:47,862
Leave the bottle.
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00:08:56,704 --> 00:08:58,956
There were all kinds
of cowboys.
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00:09:01,042 --> 00:09:03,002
There were ones
that were loud
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00:09:03,044 --> 00:09:06,213
and drunk and a pain,
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00:09:06,255 --> 00:09:10,718
and then there's the quiet
ones who didn't say anything.
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00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:12,762
Always sat in the corner.
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00:09:12,803 --> 00:09:14,680
Those are the ones
you had to watch out for.
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00:09:25,357 --> 00:09:29,528
To get by, Billy turns
to the one thing he can do best.
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Billy the Kid
was superb with a gun.
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00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:37,870
He used every
spare dollar he had
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00:09:37,912 --> 00:09:39,538
to buy ammunition
for practice.
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00:09:52,927 --> 00:09:55,012
He understood
very early on
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00:09:55,054 --> 00:09:58,057
that the gun
was his ticket to success.
121
00:10:01,310 --> 00:10:04,522
And he's not shy
about using it.
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00:10:09,193 --> 00:10:11,070
Armed with his trusted weapon,
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00:10:11,112 --> 00:10:13,906
Billy starts stealing cattle
from wealthy ranchers
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00:10:13,948 --> 00:10:17,159
and selling them
one county over.
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00:10:17,201 --> 00:10:21,163
Self-reliance is one of
the more salient features
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00:10:21,205 --> 00:10:25,126
of the Old West
because it was tough.
127
00:10:25,167 --> 00:10:27,670
And in those kinds
of environment,
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00:10:27,711 --> 00:10:29,547
the tough are the ones
that survive.
129
00:10:52,987 --> 00:10:55,364
Where are ya headed?
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00:10:55,406 --> 00:10:58,784
Into Lincoln.
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00:10:58,826 --> 00:11:01,120
I'm just rounding up
some strays.
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00:11:03,205 --> 00:11:06,125
Those cattle you have
belong to John Tunstall.
133
00:11:09,086 --> 00:11:12,590
Well, then John Tunstall can come
and take them back himself.
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00:11:24,393 --> 00:11:27,313
Be in your best interest
to let me get on my way.
135
00:11:31,901 --> 00:11:34,820
That's not how
this works.
136
00:11:34,862 --> 00:11:37,156
Doesn't look like you
have much of a choice.
137
00:12:08,562 --> 00:12:11,982
Young cattle thief
Billy the Kid
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00:12:12,024 --> 00:12:14,443
has just been captured
by a local rancher
139
00:12:14,485 --> 00:12:17,321
he tried to steal from.
140
00:12:33,462 --> 00:12:37,716
Most men shoot
cattle rustlers on the spot.
141
00:12:45,432 --> 00:12:47,977
You still haven't told me
who you're workin' for.
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00:12:53,899 --> 00:12:56,360
I don't work for anyone.
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00:12:58,028 --> 00:13:00,572
Son, in Lincoln County,
144
00:13:00,614 --> 00:13:03,325
everybody works
for somebody.
145
00:13:03,367 --> 00:13:08,205
Yeah...
well... not me.
146
00:13:11,875 --> 00:13:15,212
You strike me as a man
used to gettin' what he wants.
147
00:13:17,631 --> 00:13:20,301
You got that right.
148
00:13:20,342 --> 00:13:22,303
Only thing about that is...
149
00:13:25,264 --> 00:13:26,765
so am I.
150
00:13:33,564 --> 00:13:36,066
Easy. Easy.
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00:13:37,318 --> 00:13:39,111
You got a lot of men.
152
00:13:44,491 --> 00:13:46,118
You got room for one more?
153
00:13:51,081 --> 00:13:54,335
When Billy the Kid came to Lincoln,
he needed a job.
154
00:13:57,588 --> 00:14:01,216
John Tunstall
happened to need cowboys.
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00:14:01,258 --> 00:14:03,552
Cowboys who could use guns,
156
00:14:03,594 --> 00:14:07,514
and so Billy became
one of his employees.
157
00:14:07,556 --> 00:14:10,893
After roaming the West
for years,
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00:14:10,934 --> 00:14:15,522
Billy the Kid has finally found
a place to belong...
159
00:14:15,564 --> 00:14:19,610
working for an ambitious
rancher and businessman
160
00:14:19,651 --> 00:14:21,945
in New Mexico...
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00:14:21,987 --> 00:14:24,531
named John Tunstall.
162
00:14:24,573 --> 00:14:27,117
John Henry Tunstall
has come to the West
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00:14:27,159 --> 00:14:28,660
to make a fortune.
164
00:14:28,702 --> 00:14:30,996
And he settles
on Lincoln County,
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00:14:31,038 --> 00:14:33,290
where he can make
a lot of money.
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00:14:33,332 --> 00:14:37,544
Looking to make it big
in the booming cattle industry,
167
00:14:37,586 --> 00:14:42,174
Tunstall has bought a ranch
outside of Lincoln, New Mexico,
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00:14:42,216 --> 00:14:45,594
and in just two short years
has become
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00:14:45,636 --> 00:14:48,430
one of the most successful
cattle barons in the territory.
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00:14:50,140 --> 00:14:51,517
But with his success,
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00:14:51,558 --> 00:14:54,937
he's upset
some very powerful men.
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00:15:01,985 --> 00:15:05,614
Lincoln was the wildest
of the Wild West.
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00:15:05,656 --> 00:15:08,325
The law was almost
nonexistent,
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00:15:08,367 --> 00:15:11,245
and the people
who controlled it
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00:15:11,286 --> 00:15:14,248
were generally corrupt.
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00:15:16,750 --> 00:15:18,961
The established power
in Lincoln County
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00:15:19,002 --> 00:15:22,214
was a group of wealthy land owners
and cattle barons
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00:15:22,256 --> 00:15:24,133
known simply
as "the House."
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00:15:26,176 --> 00:15:27,553
"The House"
controls everything
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00:15:27,594 --> 00:15:29,638
from cattle prices,
land holdings
181
00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:32,015
and government positions.
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00:15:32,057 --> 00:15:35,561
Even the law
is on their payroll.
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00:15:35,602 --> 00:15:38,313
The House controlled
Lincoln County,
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00:15:38,355 --> 00:15:40,524
and they were prominent.
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00:15:40,566 --> 00:15:42,568
In fact, a lot of people
that lived in Lincoln
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00:15:42,609 --> 00:15:45,404
really looked at them
as oppressors.
187
00:15:45,446 --> 00:15:47,614
And John Henry Tunstall
arrives
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00:15:47,656 --> 00:15:50,742
to kind of horn in
on the monopoly
189
00:15:50,784 --> 00:15:53,245
that the House has had
for a long time.
190
00:15:55,664 --> 00:15:59,626
Tensions quickly rise
between Tunstall and the House,
191
00:15:59,668 --> 00:16:02,629
but the rancher
is not one to back down.
192
00:16:06,675 --> 00:16:09,136
Looking to build up
his small army,
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00:16:09,178 --> 00:16:11,763
Tunstall sees potential
in young Billy.
194
00:16:11,805 --> 00:16:13,599
In Lincoln County,
195
00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:15,517
everyone was forced
to make a choice...
196
00:16:15,559 --> 00:16:17,603
either you supported
the House
197
00:16:17,644 --> 00:16:19,646
or you supported
John Henry Tunstall.
198
00:16:19,688 --> 00:16:21,440
There was no in between.
199
00:16:21,482 --> 00:16:24,359
So, once Billy accepted that job
with John Henry Tunstall,
200
00:16:24,401 --> 00:16:27,654
he was gonna be
Tunstall's man.
201
00:16:27,696 --> 00:16:30,491
Over the next few months,
the young outlaw
202
00:16:30,532 --> 00:16:34,328
becomes Tunstall's
most trusted gunslinger.
203
00:16:34,369 --> 00:16:36,121
And for the first time,
204
00:16:36,163 --> 00:16:38,499
it feels like
this orphan of the West
205
00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:40,459
has a home.
206
00:16:40,501 --> 00:16:43,086
Tunstall was a mentor
to Billy the Kid.
207
00:16:43,128 --> 00:16:44,671
Billy really liked Tunstall
208
00:16:44,713 --> 00:16:47,716
because he treated him fairly,
he paid him well,
209
00:16:47,758 --> 00:16:51,303
and he was probably
the first man in his life
210
00:16:51,345 --> 00:16:54,473
Billy looked up to
and respected and treated him
211
00:16:54,515 --> 00:16:55,974
like Billy
wanted to be treated.
212
00:16:58,352 --> 00:17:00,145
Put your plate
over here, Billy.
213
00:17:00,187 --> 00:17:02,481
Thanks.
214
00:17:02,523 --> 00:17:03,982
I'm starved.
215
00:17:05,692 --> 00:17:07,611
It doesn't get any better
than this, son.
216
00:17:07,653 --> 00:17:09,821
Good to have you
on board.
217
00:17:09,863 --> 00:17:11,657
Thank you.
218
00:17:13,784 --> 00:17:16,828
If you think about it,
Billy had been scraping by.
219
00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:20,749
He was looked at
by most people as riffraff.
220
00:17:20,791 --> 00:17:22,834
But John Henry Tunstall...
it's kind of shocking,
221
00:17:22,876 --> 00:17:25,712
but he offers this hoodlum...
he offers him a job.
222
00:17:28,215 --> 00:17:30,425
For a young man
of Billy's age,
223
00:17:30,467 --> 00:17:33,428
that was incredible,
that was life-changing.
224
00:17:33,470 --> 00:17:36,181
So he becomes a loyal,
225
00:17:36,223 --> 00:17:38,684
devoted employee
and friend
226
00:17:38,725 --> 00:17:40,602
of John Henry Tunstall.
227
00:17:42,229 --> 00:17:43,814
While Billy the Kid
228
00:17:43,855 --> 00:17:45,857
is now a part of
the burgeoning cattle industry
229
00:17:45,899 --> 00:17:47,693
that's fueling
America's growth...
230
00:17:51,238 --> 00:17:53,448
several hundred miles
to the north,
231
00:17:53,490 --> 00:17:56,159
one man is doing
everything he can
232
00:17:56,201 --> 00:17:58,662
to hold off
western expansion.
233
00:18:20,601 --> 00:18:22,894
Since parting ways
with Sitting Bull,
234
00:18:22,936 --> 00:18:25,147
Lakota warrior
Crazy Horse
235
00:18:25,188 --> 00:18:26,732
has tried to
protect his people
236
00:18:26,773 --> 00:18:30,444
from the flood
of settlers.
237
00:18:30,485 --> 00:18:32,154
But after months
of watching
238
00:18:32,195 --> 00:18:36,325
the buffalo extermination
starve his people,
239
00:18:36,366 --> 00:18:39,077
Crazy Horse
is running out of options...
240
00:18:42,581 --> 00:18:43,915
and is forced
to do something
241
00:18:43,957 --> 00:18:46,209
he swore
he would never do.
242
00:19:36,551 --> 00:19:38,178
Easy, boys.
243
00:20:06,039 --> 00:20:09,501
On May 6, 1877,
244
00:20:09,543 --> 00:20:12,462
Crazy Horse, the man that led
his people to victory
245
00:20:12,504 --> 00:20:17,342
at the Battle of Little Bighorn,
surrenders,
246
00:20:17,384 --> 00:20:21,638
marking the end
of 17 years of resistance.
247
00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:23,360
When Crazy Horse surrenders,
248
00:20:23,390 --> 00:20:25,517
I really believe
everyone knew that was the end.
249
00:20:25,559 --> 00:20:27,769
But the reality is
if he didn't do that,
250
00:20:27,811 --> 00:20:29,312
most of us wouldn't be here.
251
00:20:32,899 --> 00:20:34,526
We would've died fighting
252
00:20:34,568 --> 00:20:36,361
instead of going
to the reservation.
253
00:20:49,708 --> 00:20:51,877
But while the move
onto a reservation
254
00:20:51,918 --> 00:20:53,712
may have saved his people
from starving...
255
00:20:57,591 --> 00:20:59,634
Crazy Horse
is beginning to realize
256
00:20:59,676 --> 00:21:01,887
that it's doing something
far worse.
257
00:21:08,685 --> 00:21:12,397
When they put us
on the reservations,
258
00:21:12,439 --> 00:21:16,359
it really kinda took the spirit
out of a lot of people.
259
00:21:16,401 --> 00:21:18,570
They took away our pride,
they took away our life,
260
00:21:18,612 --> 00:21:20,947
they took away our manhood
261
00:21:20,989 --> 00:21:23,867
because we
couldn't hunt anymore.
262
00:21:23,909 --> 00:21:28,079
A lot of people died,
not from sicknesses and stuff,
263
00:21:28,121 --> 00:21:30,248
they died
from broken spirits.
264
00:21:32,459 --> 00:21:34,920
He trusts in me.
He speaks through me.
265
00:21:34,961 --> 00:21:37,798
The Lord, the Savior.
266
00:21:37,839 --> 00:21:40,759
But the government
isn't content
267
00:21:40,801 --> 00:21:43,303
just to tell the Indians
where to live...
268
00:21:46,932 --> 00:21:49,935
they're also determined
to change their culture.
269
00:21:55,941 --> 00:21:58,693
Large numbers
of Christian missionaries
270
00:21:58,735 --> 00:22:01,822
were in fact sent out
to reservations in the West
271
00:22:01,863 --> 00:22:04,616
to do the work of, as people
in the 19th century saw it,
272
00:22:04,658 --> 00:22:08,328
"civilizing"
these Native Americans.
273
00:22:11,957 --> 00:22:15,377
It's a policy known
as "assimilation."
274
00:22:18,713 --> 00:22:23,051
Assimilation is just...
maybe it had good meaning,
275
00:22:23,093 --> 00:22:24,386
maybe the intentions
were good.
276
00:22:26,513 --> 00:22:29,057
But I think they
wanted us to change
277
00:22:29,099 --> 00:22:30,976
to protect themselves.
278
00:22:33,937 --> 00:22:36,022
They had a saying
in the military...
279
00:22:36,064 --> 00:22:38,650
"Kill the Indian
and save the man."
280
00:22:38,692 --> 00:22:41,111
Which is, basically,
to take his culture away
281
00:22:41,152 --> 00:22:42,988
and you'll be
a better person.
282
00:22:45,991 --> 00:22:48,410
They thought
we were savages.
283
00:22:57,878 --> 00:23:00,839
After months
on the reservation,
284
00:23:00,881 --> 00:23:02,674
Crazy Horse
fears his people
285
00:23:02,716 --> 00:23:05,427
are on the verge
of losing their identity.
286
00:23:07,178 --> 00:23:09,139
I think putting Indians
on reservations
287
00:23:09,180 --> 00:23:11,016
was a despicable part
of history...
288
00:23:13,727 --> 00:23:16,062
because it basically
was attacking their soul.
289
00:23:19,733 --> 00:23:21,735
Now the proud Lakota warrior
290
00:23:21,776 --> 00:23:25,530
knows he needs to stand up
for his people once again.
291
00:23:44,591 --> 00:23:46,718
"My people are not
happy here.
292
00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:47,969
I am not happy here."
293
00:23:50,931 --> 00:23:53,016
"We do not want to live here
on this reservation."
294
00:23:55,560 --> 00:23:59,189
"I want what I was promised,
a reservation of our own,
295
00:23:59,230 --> 00:24:00,982
a place where we are free,
296
00:24:01,024 --> 00:24:03,109
even if we are not."
297
00:24:08,907 --> 00:24:10,200
Life on the reservation
298
00:24:10,241 --> 00:24:12,744
is not what
you're accustomed to.
299
00:24:12,786 --> 00:24:14,245
Give it time.
300
00:24:14,287 --> 00:24:16,748
I think you'll become
quite fond of it.
301
00:24:56,830 --> 00:25:00,250
Months after leading
his people onto a reservation,
302
00:25:00,291 --> 00:25:03,503
Crazy Horse
is growing restless.
303
00:25:08,258 --> 00:25:12,846
But since pleading his case
to U.S. authorities,
304
00:25:12,887 --> 00:25:15,140
the military now fears
the Lakota warrior
305
00:25:15,181 --> 00:25:17,892
could incite
an Indian uprising.
306
00:25:19,853 --> 00:25:22,939
The U.S. was incredibly scared
307
00:25:22,981 --> 00:25:24,983
about Crazy Horse.
308
00:25:27,027 --> 00:25:30,155
There's rumors going around
that Crazy Horse
309
00:25:30,196 --> 00:25:33,616
wants to kill
a visiting U.S. general.
310
00:25:33,658 --> 00:25:38,329
And U.S. authorities
are forever concerned
311
00:25:38,371 --> 00:25:40,707
about these rumors
of Indian outbreaks.
312
00:25:44,335 --> 00:25:48,048
As fear of Crazy Horse's
intention spreads,
313
00:25:48,089 --> 00:25:50,091
the Lakota warrior
decides to meet
314
00:25:50,133 --> 00:25:53,094
with reservation agents
to clear his name.
315
00:26:37,764 --> 00:26:39,891
Crazy Horse thinks
he's going to a meeting
316
00:26:39,933 --> 00:26:42,393
with some U.S. officials.
317
00:26:42,435 --> 00:26:45,063
He doesn't realize the magnitude
of what's about to happen.
318
00:27:00,036 --> 00:27:03,665
They start to put him
into a jail cell.
319
00:27:03,706 --> 00:27:05,083
Well, he sees...
"Wait a second.
320
00:27:05,125 --> 00:27:06,751
This isn't what
I came in here for."
321
00:27:06,793 --> 00:27:09,838
And he comes out
with knives.
322
00:27:44,998 --> 00:27:47,208
Agh-hh!
323
00:27:54,215 --> 00:27:55,717
Accounts here differ,
324
00:27:55,758 --> 00:27:58,052
but I think the most
reliable interpretation
325
00:27:58,094 --> 00:27:59,804
is that the white U.S. sentry
326
00:27:59,846 --> 00:28:03,349
bayonets him,
and he dies.
327
00:28:06,144 --> 00:28:08,247
Crazy Horse is never killed
in battle in that respect.
328
00:28:08,271 --> 00:28:11,316
His vision is correct.
329
00:28:11,357 --> 00:28:13,318
He's taken
completely unawares
330
00:28:13,359 --> 00:28:15,820
when he's, um,
surprised by the sentry.
331
00:28:21,201 --> 00:28:26,414
On September 5, 1877,
Crazy Horse,
332
00:28:26,456 --> 00:28:30,752
a man who fought his entire life
to protect his people
333
00:28:30,793 --> 00:28:34,756
and won battle after battle
against the United States Army,
334
00:28:34,797 --> 00:28:36,925
is killed.
335
00:28:36,966 --> 00:28:39,761
Crazy Horse's death
is hard to talk about
336
00:28:39,802 --> 00:28:41,846
because it's just so...
337
00:28:44,057 --> 00:28:46,935
fresh, even though
it's been that many years.
338
00:28:50,396 --> 00:28:53,399
His death...
339
00:28:53,441 --> 00:28:56,694
I think we all died
that day, really.
340
00:29:00,198 --> 00:29:02,051
One of the things
that's most fascinating
341
00:29:02,075 --> 00:29:03,534
about Crazy Horse
and his legacy
342
00:29:03,576 --> 00:29:05,536
is simply the fact that
343
00:29:05,578 --> 00:29:10,333
of all the many native leaders
across American history,
344
00:29:10,375 --> 00:29:12,085
he's one of the few people
345
00:29:12,126 --> 00:29:14,545
that most non-Indians
have heard about.
346
00:29:14,587 --> 00:29:17,799
I think he's seen today
as a symbol
347
00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:21,469
of courageous resistance
to the U.S. government...
348
00:29:21,511 --> 00:29:24,013
and he is,
in many respects.
349
00:29:24,055 --> 00:29:25,890
And I think that's
one of the reasons
350
00:29:25,932 --> 00:29:27,892
that makes him so powerful.
351
00:29:32,605 --> 00:29:34,607
With Crazy Horse gone,
352
00:29:34,649 --> 00:29:38,569
the Lakota people are in
desperate need of leadership
353
00:29:38,611 --> 00:29:42,156
if they're going to save
what's left of their culture.
354
00:29:50,498 --> 00:29:53,960
After years on his own,
Billy the Kid
355
00:29:54,002 --> 00:29:55,920
has finally found his place
in the West
356
00:29:55,962 --> 00:29:58,339
and a mentor
in John Tunstall.
357
00:30:00,633 --> 00:30:04,095
Tunstall's cattle business
is quickly gaining momentum
358
00:30:04,137 --> 00:30:07,807
and cutting into the interests
of his biggest competition...
359
00:30:09,892 --> 00:30:11,894
a group
of ruthless businessmen
360
00:30:11,936 --> 00:30:13,271
known as "the House."
361
00:30:18,318 --> 00:30:21,904
The House had
a monopoly on business,
362
00:30:21,946 --> 00:30:23,948
but then there was
this newcomer
363
00:30:23,990 --> 00:30:27,243
who arrives in Lincoln
with some money behind him
364
00:30:27,285 --> 00:30:30,913
and the desire to kind of
take over and compete.
365
00:30:42,675 --> 00:30:46,888
The House has some
very powerful allies,
366
00:30:46,929 --> 00:30:49,057
including one
of the largest landowners
367
00:30:49,098 --> 00:30:51,392
in the United States,
368
00:30:51,434 --> 00:30:54,145
Thomas Catron.
369
00:30:54,187 --> 00:30:57,482
Thomas Catron was linked
to the House
370
00:30:57,523 --> 00:31:01,444
because Catron had loaned
the House a great deal of money.
371
00:31:01,486 --> 00:31:03,571
Until the House
repaid Catron,
372
00:31:03,613 --> 00:31:07,408
he had a stake
in their well-being.
373
00:31:07,450 --> 00:31:11,496
So it was in his interest
that they do well
374
00:31:11,537 --> 00:31:14,457
so he could get repaid.
375
00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:21,672
Catron owns three million
acres of territory,
376
00:31:21,714 --> 00:31:26,177
nearly equal in size
to the state of Connecticut.
377
00:31:26,219 --> 00:31:29,931
His landholdings
include Lincoln County,
378
00:31:29,972 --> 00:31:33,684
and Catron doesn't take kindly
to the new competitor
379
00:31:33,726 --> 00:31:36,145
impeding on his business.
380
00:31:47,365 --> 00:31:48,533
This is for you.
381
00:31:52,078 --> 00:31:53,621
It's a writ
of attachment,
382
00:31:53,663 --> 00:31:56,165
authorizes you to seize
all the property
383
00:31:56,207 --> 00:31:59,252
of John Tunstall
and his business partners.
384
00:31:59,293 --> 00:32:01,421
And what if he resists?
385
00:32:03,589 --> 00:32:06,426
I don't care
about the means.
386
00:32:06,467 --> 00:32:09,053
Just the results.
387
00:32:09,095 --> 00:32:10,346
Understood.
388
00:32:56,142 --> 00:32:57,518
Go check it out.
389
00:32:57,560 --> 00:32:59,645
- You stay here.
- Yeah.
390
00:33:14,494 --> 00:33:16,412
What's the rush, boys?
391
00:33:18,414 --> 00:33:20,458
We heard a shot.
392
00:33:20,500 --> 00:33:22,376
Did you, now?
393
00:33:37,517 --> 00:33:39,810
Don't do anything
stupid, son.
394
00:33:39,852 --> 00:33:41,354
This doesn't
involve you.
395
00:33:43,272 --> 00:33:45,983
I suggest you
keep it that way.
396
00:33:49,654 --> 00:33:51,656
This competition,
397
00:33:51,697 --> 00:33:55,493
this feuding
between businesses,
398
00:33:55,535 --> 00:33:59,247
entrepreneurial interests
is one thing.
399
00:33:59,288 --> 00:34:02,667
Like so many conflicts
in the West,
400
00:34:02,708 --> 00:34:04,710
it becomes personal.
401
00:34:06,254 --> 00:34:07,838
Hyah!
402
00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:11,133
Personal to the point
where someone is murdered.
403
00:34:23,396 --> 00:34:27,191
And that person
is John Henry Tunstall.
404
00:34:27,233 --> 00:34:30,444
He is murdered
over a business dispute.
405
00:34:33,573 --> 00:34:35,741
That's as personal
as it gets.
406
00:34:39,579 --> 00:34:41,455
With Tunstall dead,
407
00:34:41,497 --> 00:34:44,667
Billy loses
the only family he knows.
408
00:34:47,253 --> 00:34:50,590
Billy swears vengeance
over Tunstall's grave
409
00:34:50,631 --> 00:34:53,217
and says he'll get every man
who is a part of this.
410
00:34:54,927 --> 00:34:56,596
John Tunstall's death
411
00:34:56,637 --> 00:34:59,307
sets Billy on a path
to find his killers.
412
00:34:59,348 --> 00:35:02,560
And it will turn him
from an unknown gunman
413
00:35:02,602 --> 00:35:04,729
into a legend of the West.
414
00:35:08,774 --> 00:35:12,528
As the country
continues to expand,
415
00:35:12,570 --> 00:35:14,739
men like Billy the Kid
are realizing
416
00:35:14,780 --> 00:35:17,533
just how lawless
the frontier is.
417
00:35:19,493 --> 00:35:23,497
But over 400 miles away
from New Mexico,
418
00:35:23,539 --> 00:35:26,417
one man is about to
bring order to the West.
419
00:36:16,550 --> 00:36:20,471
In the plains of Kansas
where men take what they want...
420
00:36:20,513 --> 00:36:24,767
and every day
is a struggle for survival,
421
00:36:24,809 --> 00:36:26,394
no one is tougher...
422
00:36:29,689 --> 00:36:31,440
than Wyatt Earp.
423
00:36:31,482 --> 00:36:33,067
Wyatt Earp was a big guy,
424
00:36:33,109 --> 00:36:34,920
he was about six feet tall
and he was very strong.
425
00:36:34,944 --> 00:36:36,904
He was large by
19th century standards.
426
00:36:36,946 --> 00:36:40,199
He used that size
to be imposing.
427
00:36:57,675 --> 00:37:00,344
Wyatt Earp is one
of thousands of Americans
428
00:37:00,386 --> 00:37:02,346
who have flooded the West
429
00:37:02,388 --> 00:37:04,432
in hopes
of striking it rich.
430
00:37:06,517 --> 00:37:10,855
Wyatt was bit by the incurable
Western disease.
431
00:37:10,896 --> 00:37:14,316
And that was the need to
always find the next frontier.
432
00:37:14,358 --> 00:37:17,987
The frontier might be mining,
it might be real estate,
433
00:37:18,028 --> 00:37:20,698
but it was the search itself,
the adventure itself.
434
00:37:20,740 --> 00:37:22,533
That's what
really drove Wyatt.
435
00:37:26,662 --> 00:37:29,540
To get by,
he's done nearly every job
436
00:37:29,582 --> 00:37:30,708
on the frontier.
437
00:37:33,002 --> 00:37:36,255
From laying tracks for
the Union Pacific Railroad...
438
00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:41,385
to hunting buffalo
on the plains
439
00:37:41,427 --> 00:37:45,556
and even working
as a bouncer at a brothel.
440
00:37:50,728 --> 00:37:52,772
Wyatt's search for fortune
441
00:37:52,813 --> 00:37:56,609
has landed him
in Dodge City, Kansas,
442
00:37:56,650 --> 00:37:58,569
a place like
thousands of others
443
00:37:58,611 --> 00:38:02,198
popping up across the West
called "boomtowns."
444
00:38:04,366 --> 00:38:08,537
To move cattle from wide-open plains
to eastern cities,
445
00:38:08,579 --> 00:38:11,749
they must first be driven
to railroad hubs
446
00:38:11,791 --> 00:38:14,752
that soon turn into
bustling towns.
447
00:38:14,794 --> 00:38:18,672
A boomtown explodes
on the scene.
448
00:38:18,714 --> 00:38:20,758
You had that barren landscape
and then suddenly
449
00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:23,594
you would have
a hotel with 50 rooms.
450
00:38:23,636 --> 00:38:26,388
Boomtowns are
quickly populated
451
00:38:26,430 --> 00:38:28,682
by the men working
the cattle drive,
452
00:38:28,724 --> 00:38:32,019
a group that will become
synonymous with the West...
453
00:38:32,061 --> 00:38:34,480
cowboys.
454
00:38:34,522 --> 00:38:37,608
You have a lot of young men
that would get to those towns
455
00:38:37,650 --> 00:38:39,985
and they're all fueled
on whiskey, carrying guns.
456
00:38:40,027 --> 00:38:43,864
So you've got young men
drinking heavily and armed.
457
00:38:43,906 --> 00:38:46,575
And this is, indeed, one of
the reasons the West was wild.
458
00:38:49,119 --> 00:38:51,121
Wyatt sees that
in Dodge City
459
00:38:51,163 --> 00:38:53,415
the law is nonexistent
460
00:38:53,457 --> 00:38:56,460
and disputes are settled
with violence.
461
00:38:56,502 --> 00:38:58,838
In that day, you could shoot
somebody dead in the street
462
00:38:58,879 --> 00:39:00,381
for looking at you
the wrong way
463
00:39:00,422 --> 00:39:02,550
because there's
no repercussion.
464
00:39:02,591 --> 00:39:04,635
It's a different time...
the values were different,
465
00:39:04,677 --> 00:39:05,677
life was different.
466
00:39:16,564 --> 00:39:18,023
After years of moving
467
00:39:18,065 --> 00:39:20,484
from one job in the West
to another,
468
00:39:20,526 --> 00:39:22,653
Wyatt isn't satisfied.
469
00:39:27,700 --> 00:39:30,703
It was a rough, tough life.
470
00:39:30,744 --> 00:39:32,746
And a lot of them said,
471
00:39:32,788 --> 00:39:39,044
"I think I'll just
turn in my chaps
472
00:39:39,086 --> 00:39:41,505
and do something else."
473
00:39:43,966 --> 00:39:49,013
And they'd either go back East
or they'd turn bad.
474
00:39:49,054 --> 00:39:54,018
But Wyatt Earp feels
he's destined for something more.
475
00:39:54,059 --> 00:39:57,605
And it's in Dodge City
that he demonstrates a skill
476
00:39:57,646 --> 00:40:00,024
that will mark his place
in history.
477
00:40:07,865 --> 00:40:09,658
You cheated the wrong man.
478
00:40:09,700 --> 00:40:11,577
That's my money.
479
00:40:14,914 --> 00:40:17,541
The guy cheated.
The guy's a cheater, huh?
480
00:40:25,007 --> 00:40:26,634
Don't do it!
Don't do it!
481
00:40:33,933 --> 00:40:36,810
Nobody move.
He pulled his gun, he pulled his gun.
482
00:40:36,852 --> 00:40:37,978
Easy does it.
483
00:40:38,020 --> 00:40:40,564
Nobody move!
Don't move!
484
00:40:41,774 --> 00:40:43,067
Easy there.
485
00:40:43,108 --> 00:40:44,735
- He's a cheat.
- Easy there.
486
00:40:44,777 --> 00:40:46,904
- The guy cheated.
- Put the gun away.
487
00:40:46,946 --> 00:40:48,757
- His gun, did you see it?
- Everyone saw him reach for his gun.
488
00:40:48,781 --> 00:40:51,575
Just hand it over.
489
00:40:51,617 --> 00:40:53,869
- You have to give over your gun.
- Back off! Back off!
490
00:40:53,911 --> 00:40:55,871
- Take it easy.
- Back off!
491
00:40:55,913 --> 00:40:57,873
I'll shoot you!
492
00:40:57,915 --> 00:40:58,916
Come on.
493
00:41:09,635 --> 00:41:11,095
The town of Dodge
494
00:41:11,136 --> 00:41:12,805
is in desperate need
of a lawman.
495
00:41:15,265 --> 00:41:18,686
And Wyatt Earp
is the perfect man for the job.
496
00:41:23,857 --> 00:41:26,610
It isn't long before
Wyatt Earp is recruited
497
00:41:26,652 --> 00:41:29,405
to be deputy marshal
of Dodge City.
498
00:41:31,657 --> 00:41:34,743
There was no particular
training for a lawman.
499
00:41:34,785 --> 00:41:36,954
They were just people
for whom the work suited,
500
00:41:36,996 --> 00:41:39,707
and then there was a lot
of on-the-job training.
501
00:41:41,333 --> 00:41:44,294
But Wyatt brought
a cool demeanor,
502
00:41:44,336 --> 00:41:45,879
a knowledge of people,
503
00:41:45,921 --> 00:41:47,798
and that presence
that he had
504
00:41:47,840 --> 00:41:49,633
that worked on
pretty much everybody.
505
00:41:54,346 --> 00:41:57,016
That's not how things work
in this town.
506
00:41:59,351 --> 00:42:00,811
It's all about intimidation.
507
00:42:00,853 --> 00:42:02,271
Wyatt Earp
didn't ask questions.
508
00:42:02,312 --> 00:42:03,873
He'd smack you
with the barrel of his gun.
509
00:42:03,897 --> 00:42:05,257
"Pistol-whip,"
that comes from him.
510
00:42:09,236 --> 00:42:11,822
Wyatt Earp is
quickly making a name for himself
511
00:42:11,864 --> 00:42:14,241
in Dodge City.
512
00:42:14,283 --> 00:42:16,285
And it's in his role
as a lawman
513
00:42:16,326 --> 00:42:19,163
that he will soon become
one of the most famous figures
514
00:42:19,204 --> 00:42:20,831
of the West.
39079
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