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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:39,640 (APPLAUSE) 2 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:48,920 NARRATOR: In a war that has changed the world, 3 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:50,920 how did a comedian and actor 4 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:55,400 who, to everyone's surprise, was elected president in 2019, 5 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:58,440 become the hero of Ukrainian resistance? 6 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:01,920 This is the story of Volodymyr Zelensky, 7 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:06,560 from his beginnings as a comic to his election as president of Ukraine, 8 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:09,040 and how in just a few weeks, he's become 9 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:10,800 one of the most admired leaders in the world 10 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:14,160 but also the man Putin wants dead. 11 00:01:14,320 --> 00:01:15,680 (INAUDIBLE) 12 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:18,720 (COUNTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 13 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:20,000 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 14 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,240 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 15 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:45,040 He's made me more famous and I've made him more famous. 16 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:46,760 (LAUGHTER) 17 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:51,160 (INAUDIBLE) 18 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:53,200 (EXPLOSIONS) 19 00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:11,360 Russia has invaded Ukraine. 20 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:32,400 (PROJECTOR WHIRRS) 21 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:36,360 NARRATOR: Volodymyr Zelensky was born in 1978 in Kryvyi Rih, 22 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,680 an industrial town in south-eastern Ukraine, 23 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,360 and grew up in an ordinary Soviet family. 24 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:47,120 His mother was an engineer, his father a computer teacher. 25 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:49,240 His parents wanted him to become a lawyer, 26 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,160 but Volodymyr had other plans. 27 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:52,800 He wanted to tread the boards. 28 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:55,640 (APPLAUSE) 29 00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:01,480 (LAUGHTER, CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 30 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:06,120 NARRATOR: Zelensky grew up as the Soviet Union was falling apart, 31 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:08,960 which meant that he was able to discover Western culture. 32 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:10,440 He experimented with the guitar, 33 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:13,080 playing his favourite English-language rock songs, 34 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:16,120 but he mostly binged on video cassettes of British comedy. 35 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:18,200 He was a fan of Monty Python 36 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:21,200 and saw himself as a sort of Ukrainian Benny Hill. 37 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:24,080 (LIGHTHEARTED MUSIC) 38 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:27,240 (SONG IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 39 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:31,760 (RHYTHMIC CLAPPING) 40 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:41,000 NARRATOR: Barely out of his teens, Zelensky got noticed on KVN, 41 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:42,760 the comedy show and competition 42 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:46,640 which became popular in the Soviet Union in the 1960s. 43 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:48,760 Groups of comedians would compete against each other 44 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:51,280 in improvised battles 45 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:52,560 before being given scores by a jury. 46 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:57,800 (MAN READS SCORES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 47 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:00,840 NARRATOR: Zelensky took part with his group, Kvartal 95, 48 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:03,440 which he formed with childhood pals. 49 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:11,080 (LAUGHTER) 50 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:15,160 NARRATOR: From the late 1990s into the 2000s, 51 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:20,080 the group ruled supreme over this Soviet-style comedy competition, 52 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:22,400 keeping the whole country in stitches 53 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:24,480 with their popular style of schoolboy humour, 54 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:31,160 mixing mime and cartoonish farce, fooling around as ostriches, pimps 55 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:36,520 or figure skaters, making Zelensky Ukraine's favourite clown. 56 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:43,440 (COMICAL MUSIC) 57 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:46,560 From this success, Volodymyr Zelensky was now able to launch 58 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:49,640 his own production company - Studio Kvartal 95. 59 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:53,280 The comedian became a star throughout the entire former Soviet Union, 60 00:04:53,280 --> 00:04:54,960 even in Russia, Russian being the language 61 00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:57,520 in which he performed his sketches. 62 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,080 NARRATOR: In 2006, Zelensky added another line to his CV, 63 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:16,120 this time without needing to speak Russian OR Ukrainian, 64 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:19,120 since he was communicating with his body, 65 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:22,280 winning the Ukrainian version of Strictly Come Dancing. 66 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:23,440 SONG: # But don't you 67 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:26,840 # Step on my blue suede shoes 68 00:05:26,840 --> 00:05:27,960 # Yeah 69 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:29,400 # Well, you can do anything 70 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:33,360 # But lay off of my blue suede shoes 71 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:34,480 # Ah! # 72 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:37,600 NARRATOR: On the big screen, Zelensky triumphed in rom-coms 73 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,000 or as a totally bonkers Napoleon. 74 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,320 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 75 00:05:44,840 --> 00:05:46,240 (BLADE RINGS) 76 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:51,080 (YELLS) 77 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:56,480 NARRATOR: In a tragic irony, in this film, Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon, 78 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:58,440 Zelensky tries to invade Russia. 79 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:00,920 (YELLS) 80 00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:04,000 NARRATOR: The comedian was everywhere, on every screen, 81 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,440 and even when you didn't see him, you'd hear him, 82 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:09,360 because he was the Ukrainian voice of Paddington Bear. 83 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:14,920 NARRATOR: But it was above all on television 84 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,200 that Zelensky assured his place as the country's number one comic, 85 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:20,200 with his prime-time show every Saturday night. 86 00:06:20,200 --> 00:06:21,640 (INAUDIBLE) 87 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:27,760 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 88 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,280 NARRATOR: A comedy show in which Zelensky and his group 89 00:06:33,280 --> 00:06:36,400 maintained the formula that had made them such a success - 90 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:39,360 irreverent humour, bawdy jokes 91 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:41,320 and dance routines in high heels. 92 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:43,960 (SONG IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 93 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:02,520 NARRATOR: They had no qualms about getting near the knuckle - 94 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:04,680 in fact, getting more than just near it. 95 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:05,800 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 96 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:10,120 (PIANO MUSIC) (LAUGHTER) 97 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:23,160 (SHOUTS) 98 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:25,160 (APPLAUSE) 99 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:26,160 NARRATOR: For several years, 100 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,240 Evening Kvartal was the country's most watched show. 101 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:33,160 The satirical sketches spared no-one, not even Vladimir Putin, 102 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:38,440 as seen here in 2014, when Zelensky played Putin's secret mistress, 103 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:41,200 the famous gymnast Alina Kabaeva, 104 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:43,400 in the process taking a pop at the invasion of Crimea 105 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:46,480 and the censorship of Russian media. 106 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:48,280 (LAUGHTER) 107 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:51,840 (LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE) 108 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:57,080 (LAUGHTER) 109 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:02,200 (LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE) 110 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:13,400 (LAUGHTER) 111 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,200 (LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE) 112 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:25,960 NARRATOR: But the ultimate masterpiece 113 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:28,040 of Volodymyr Zelensky's political satire 114 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:32,000 was Servant of the People, the TV series he created in 2015, 115 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,480 a year after Ukraine's Maidan Revolution, 116 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:37,840 in which he played a history teacher 117 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,480 who becomes the president. 118 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:00,440 NARRATOR: It all begins when he's secretly filmed by a student 119 00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:02,440 as he fulminates against the corruption in his country. 120 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,200 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 121 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:06,520 (REPEATED BLEEPING) 122 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:31,080 NARRATOR: Urged on by his students after his rant goes viral online, 123 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:34,320 the history teacher becomes the president. 124 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:51,800 NARRATOR: Over three seasons, 125 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:55,520 the series Servant of the People broke viewing records 126 00:09:55,520 --> 00:10:00,680 and got the Ukrainians wishing that fiction could become reality. 127 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:27,520 NARRATOR: Since February 24, Ukraine has been at war. 128 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:37,440 When you hear the name of the country now, 129 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,080 it's practically impossible to think of anything other 130 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:41,720 than images like these. 131 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:45,920 (SIRENS HOWL) 132 00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:50,440 But what was Ukraine before this? 133 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:54,200 Well, here's Ukraine, jammed between Russia and Poland. 134 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:58,240 Ukraine also gave us the painter Malevich, the actress Mila Kunis, 135 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:00,120 the footballer Shevchenko, 136 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:02,200 and it's won the Eurovision Song Contest twice. 137 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:03,440 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 138 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:06,960 (AUDIENCE CALLS RESPONSE) 139 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:09,200 (AUDIENCE CALLS RESPONSE) 140 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:10,720 (SHOUTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 141 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:14,800 (SINGS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 142 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:16,920 NARRATOR: Ukraine also has its own traditional music, 143 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:18,880 which is probably a little easier on the ear. 144 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:22,280 (TRADITIONAL MUSIC) 145 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,320 But Ukraine is, above all, a land with a complex history. 146 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:29,320 A former province of the Russian Empire, 147 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:30,800 it was for a long time known as Little Russia, 148 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,360 becoming part of the Soviet Union in 1922. 149 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,840 VOICEOVER: This is Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine, 150 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:41,200 one of the 15 constituent republics of the Soviet Union. 151 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:44,080 This is its flag and its emblem, 152 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:47,680 hammer and sickle in a frame of ears of wheat. 153 00:11:47,680 --> 00:11:49,640 NARRATOR: Stalin imposed the Russian language on Ukraine 154 00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:51,520 as well as his communist policies, 155 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:55,680 which led to devastating famines, such as that of 1932. 156 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:00,720 VOICEOVER 2: A nation the size of France is strangled by hunger. 157 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:06,520 In less than two years, 10 million people die, 158 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:10,280 3 million of them children. 159 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:11,840 NARRATOR: During the Second World War, 160 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:16,000 hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian Jews were murdered, 161 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,440 among them, ancestors of Volodymyr Zelensky. 162 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:48,880 NARRATOR: More recently, three major dates 163 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:50,600 have marked the country's history. 164 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:53,080 1991 was the year of Ukraine's independence. 165 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:56,400 After 200 years of Russian hegemony, the country was finally free, 166 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:57,800 or almost. 167 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:08,360 2004 saw the Orange Revolution. 168 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:11,840 This exploded after the fraudulent election of Yanukovych. 169 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:13,960 Followers of his opponent, Viktor Yushchenko, 170 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:16,720 took to the streets to protest about the fraud. 171 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:29,440 NARRATOR: The result was finally invalidated, 172 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:31,600 but the revolution left the country split in two, 173 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:35,480 the result of which, in 2014, was the Maidan Revolution. 174 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:39,040 (EXPLOSIONS) 175 00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:42,760 The movement's objective 176 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:45,080 was to remove a thoroughly corrupt political class. 177 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:49,120 Bloody clashes took place in Kiev's Independence Square. 178 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:50,560 At this time, Zelensky was already hosting 179 00:13:50,560 --> 00:13:51,800 his popular Saturday night show, 180 00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:54,720 doing his best to keep the country laughing. 181 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:05,320 NARRATOR: The demonstrations led to the election 182 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:07,360 of pro-European Petro Poroshenko. 183 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:09,120 At the same time, pro-Russian factions 184 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:11,520 took advantage of the weakened political power base to declare 185 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:13,280 their independence in Donbass 186 00:14:13,280 --> 00:14:15,880 while Putin annexed Crimea. 187 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,600 (APPLAUSE) 188 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:29,840 NARRATOR: This resulted in part of the country being at war 189 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,360 while the political scene was corrupt to the core. 190 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:35,200 The Ukrainian people had lost all faith and turned instead 191 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:36,360 to Servant of the People, 192 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:39,200 the series in which an ideal president, played by Zelensky, 193 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:41,720 rid them all of their dodgy politicians. 194 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:44,720 (SONG IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 195 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:05,160 (SHOUTS) 196 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:23,200 NARRATOR: But what if this perfect president from Servant of the People, 197 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:24,840 honest, upright 198 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,240 and determined to reform the country and root out corruption, 199 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:31,800 what if Volodymyr Zelensky could play him for real? 200 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:39,600 (LAUGHTER) 201 00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:44,480 (WHISTLING, CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 202 00:15:57,520 --> 00:15:59,480 (LAUGHTER) 203 00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:01,560 NARRATOR: As the country underwent a serious economic crisis 204 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:03,920 and became bogged down in the war in Donbass, 205 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:05,960 the Ukrainians, sick of their political elite, 206 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:08,720 were desperate for change. 207 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:11,240 Borne aloft by the huge success of the TV series, 208 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:16,600 Zelensky finally announced his candidature on New Year's Eve 2018. 209 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:42,880 NARRATOR: Yes. 210 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:45,600 It was as people were popping champagne corks, and on TV, 211 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:47,280 that he announced his candidature. 212 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:52,240 He didn't have a program but promised an end to corruption and the war. 213 00:17:03,920 --> 00:17:08,080 NARRATOR: But the comic's first challenge was to be taken seriously. 214 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,480 NARRATOR: To convince voters, he toured the country by bus. 215 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:38,400 NARRATOR: But instead of classic political meetings, 216 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:41,040 he put on shows with his long-established gang. 217 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:42,880 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 218 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:47,040 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 219 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:57,440 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 220 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:58,920 NARRATOR: It was a showbiz campaign, 221 00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:03,160 a long way from the usual staid political speeches. 222 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:15,040 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 223 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:18,600 NARRATOR: Lacking both experience and political proficiency, 224 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:20,480 the actor made up for this with charisma, 225 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:23,760 compensating for political deficiencies with punchlines. 226 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:27,040 Similarly to Trump, he embodied the rejection of the political elite. 227 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:30,480 He'd never held office before, and that was what people liked. 228 00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:57,280 NARRATOR: In baseball cap, beanie or hoodie, 229 00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:59,800 Zelensky showed himself to be close to the people, 230 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:04,800 with a campaign filmed like a Netflix series and broadcast on social media. 231 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:09,960 Da-da! Da-da! 232 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:14,920 NARRATOR: Zelensky easily made his adversaries look past it, 233 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:18,440 and his character in the TV series helped him shoot up the polls. 234 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:20,080 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 235 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:27,280 (LAUGHTER) 236 00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:29,480 NARRATOR: It wasn't always very clear who was campaigning, 237 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:33,360 Zelensky or the ideal president of Servant of the People. 238 00:19:33,360 --> 00:19:35,800 His party's name was the same as the one in the series. 239 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,160 And to confuse things even further, 240 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:40,520 the final season was broadcast only a few days 241 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:43,080 before the first round of the election. 242 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:45,240 Just before going to vote, the Ukrainians were seeing 243 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:49,280 one of the candidates already president on TV. 244 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:04,640 NARRATOR: The Zelensky phenomenon 245 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:07,280 sparked the interest of the international media. 246 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:12,640 We too went to see him on the set, a few months before the election. 247 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,880 (CHOIR SINGS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 248 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:32,560 (APPLAUSE) 249 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:34,560 NARRATOR: We too got to meet this candidate, 250 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:37,880 who was already playing at being the president. 251 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:39,720 MAN: When you're... just in the scene we were watching, 252 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:41,160 you're addressing the nation. 253 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:44,640 Do you feel you could be doing the same thing in a few weeks? 254 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:49,320 You're ready for that? 255 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:51,120 I think so, yes. 256 00:21:03,120 --> 00:21:04,920 Thank you very much. It was a pleasure meeting you. 257 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:08,480 NARRATOR: But Zelensky hadn't convinced everyone, 258 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:10,480 and when he came across pro-Russian Ukrainians... 259 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:25,720 ..the atmosphere was tense. 260 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:39,080 NARRATOR: Another thorn in Zelensky's side 261 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:43,160 was his closeness to the Ukrainian oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi. 262 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:46,440 The third richest man in the country 263 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:48,720 and former boss of Ukraine's biggest bank, 264 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:52,600 he'd been living in exile since being accused of embezzling $2 billion. 265 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:54,520 But above all, he was the owner 266 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:56,520 of the TV channel 1+1, 267 00:21:56,520 --> 00:21:59,280 which broadcast all of Zelensky's programs. 268 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:05,560 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 269 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:16,800 NARRATOR: Kolomoyskyi financed the comedian's campaign, 270 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:21,400 providing him with an unbeatable media platform on his channels. 271 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:29,000 Zelensky's adversaries saw Zelensky as the face 272 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:32,960 and Kolomoyskyi as the brain of a 2-headed candidature. 273 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:39,280 People say that you are just a puppet of Igor Kolomoyskyi... 274 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:40,280 Yes. 275 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:42,920 ..that you've been put forward as his candidate. 276 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,640 NARRATOR: Despite all this, in March 2019, 277 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,640 Zelensky came top in the first round of the election, 278 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:05,880 far ahead of Petro Poroshenko, the incumbent. 279 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:08,320 And when it came time for a debate, 280 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:10,880 it was the comedian who imposed the conditions. 281 00:23:51,920 --> 00:23:53,800 NARRATOR: It seems a surreal proposition, 282 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:56,800 and yet 22,000 people were present for this debate 283 00:23:56,800 --> 00:23:59,080 between the first and second rounds, 284 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:04,360 presented like a boxing match, and Zelensky was in his element. 285 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:08,960 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 286 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:21,880 (CHEERING) 287 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:33,360 (INAUDIBLE) 288 00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:35,280 NARRATOR: On April 21, 2019, 289 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:38,520 after several months of showbiz campaigning... 290 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:42,080 ..reality caught up with fiction. 291 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:45,240 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) (CONFETTI POPS) 292 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:52,200 With 73% of the votes, Volodymyr Zelensky, at the age of 41, 293 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,440 was elected president of Ukraine. 294 00:24:57,320 --> 00:24:59,640 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 295 00:25:00,880 --> 00:25:03,600 NARRATOR: His inauguration took place a month later. 296 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:05,840 Volodymyr Zelensky showed up at Parliament to take his oath 297 00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:07,160 like a star. 298 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:10,360 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 299 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:15,240 The images are surprising, 300 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:18,920 seemingly a cut-and-paste of his inauguration in the TV series, 301 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:21,000 filmed four years earlier. 302 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:39,760 That day, Volodymyr Zelensky went from being the servant of the people 303 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:42,440 to the protector of the nation. 304 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:51,640 (APPLAUSE) 305 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:54,240 NARRATOR: And to stress his difference 306 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:55,840 from preceding politicians, 307 00:25:55,840 --> 00:26:01,200 Zelensky announced from the off that he would be a normal president. 308 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,320 (CHEERING, APPLAUSE AND LAUGHTER) 309 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:24,760 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 310 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:38,240 NARRATOR: He wanted to demystify the office 311 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:42,000 and show the Ukrainian people what goes on behind the scenes. 312 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:43,120 In his first few days, 313 00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:46,760 he invited a crowd of journalists to his office for a guided visit. 314 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:52,280 (CHATTER IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 315 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:03,560 NARRATOR: Zelensky was discovering the reins of power 316 00:27:03,560 --> 00:27:06,120 and wanted everyone to discover them with him. 317 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:33,480 NARRATOR: In front of the camera, he was doing what he does best - 318 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:35,880 putting on a show. 319 00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:55,720 NARRATOR: His presidency started to seem like a reality TV show. 320 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:57,840 To choose his spokesperson, Zelensky organised a competition 321 00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:00,480 in which the candidates were judged on their handling of stress 322 00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:01,560 and sense of humour, 323 00:28:01,560 --> 00:28:05,160 and when members of Parliament of his party were accused of taking bribes, 324 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:08,880 he had them take a lie detector test live on Facebook. 325 00:28:17,800 --> 00:28:20,640 NARRATOR: Zelensky was emphasising transparency and proximity, 326 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:23,680 his main communication tool being social media. 327 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:31,560 NARRATOR: The president was a master at the art of the selfie 328 00:28:31,560 --> 00:28:34,520 and took to talking about his routine while driving his car 329 00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:35,560 like some YouTuber. 330 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:55,520 NARRATOR: The tone was relaxed, the context informal. 331 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:57,360 The videos seemed to be filmed on a whim, 332 00:28:57,360 --> 00:29:00,320 simply when he felt like talking. 333 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:12,200 NARRATOR: Volodymyr Zelensky or the first influencer president? 334 00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:32,040 NARRATOR: A sort of presidential infotainment. 335 00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:33,040 He even had guest stars. 336 00:29:33,040 --> 00:29:35,760 In 2019, when Tom Cruise was scouting locations for a film, 337 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:38,760 he found himself invited to the president's office. 338 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:40,720 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 339 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:43,800 You're good-looking. (LAUGHTER) 340 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:45,560 Like a movie. It pays the rent. 341 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:48,080 (LAUGHTER) 342 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:50,800 NARRATOR: Visibly starstruck, Zelensky played it modest, 343 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:54,480 but after becoming president, he was easily the equal of Tom Cruise. 344 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:57,960 On each official outing, the president caused a riot. 345 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,760 His bodyguards were overwhelmed by requests for selfies. 346 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:09,960 NARRATOR: Zelensky found it hard to say no 347 00:30:09,960 --> 00:30:12,200 and was working hard at staying popular, 348 00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,360 although after two and a half years running the country, 349 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:16,600 his record was somewhat disappointing. 350 00:30:16,600 --> 00:30:20,760 In Donbass, the war was still raging, and his critics were more numerous. 351 00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:25,520 The learner president found journalists hard to deal with. 352 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:45,280 NARRATOR: As for the other major promise of his campaign, 353 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:46,680 his fight against corruption, 354 00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:48,560 nothing had changed there either. 355 00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:52,040 Worse, when several people close to him were implicated in bribery cases, 356 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:55,240 Zelensky said nothing. 357 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:57,800 Then he ended up at the heart of one of the biggest scandals 358 00:30:57,800 --> 00:30:59,960 of Donald Trump's presidency. 359 00:30:59,960 --> 00:31:02,520 He's made me more famous and I've made him more famous. 360 00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:04,760 (LAUGHTER) 361 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:06,960 NARRATOR: In 2019, a whistleblower revealed the contents 362 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:09,400 of a phone call between the two presidents. 363 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:11,000 Trump can be heard asking Zelensky 364 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:14,880 to investigate the business dealings in Ukraine of Hunter Biden, 365 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:16,960 son of his rival for the presidency, Joe Biden. 366 00:31:16,960 --> 00:31:20,840 In return, Zelensky would be getting $400 million worth of military aid, 367 00:31:20,840 --> 00:31:22,720 something Ukraine couldn't pass up. 368 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:24,600 MAN: Have you felt any pressure from President Trump 369 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:28,000 to investigate Joe B... Joe Biden and Hunter Biden? 370 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:31,280 I think you read everything. 371 00:31:31,280 --> 00:31:33,640 So you...I think you read text. 372 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:35,480 I, uh... 373 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:39,400 ..I'm sorry, but I... I don't want to be involved 374 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:42,640 to democratic, open... 375 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:44,600 ..um... 376 00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:45,760 ..mmm... 377 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:47,800 ..elections. 378 00:31:47,800 --> 00:31:49,280 NARRATOR: In the US, 379 00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:51,600 this shocking scandal led to impeachment proceedings, 380 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:55,320 while in Ukraine, the learner president was ridiculed, 381 00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:58,520 with people calling him Monica Zelensky, 382 00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:01,040 in a reference to Bill Clinton's intern. 383 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:02,560 (INAUDIBLE) 384 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:04,040 I can see you're angry with President Trump. 385 00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:06,360 Maybe a little bit, huh? 386 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:11,080 A little bit? (LAUGHS) 387 00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:15,600 NARRATOR: Zelensky went from setback to setback. 388 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,040 In 2021, he even found himself embroiled 389 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:19,400 in the Pandora Papers affair. 390 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:45,840 (SHOUTING) 391 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:50,840 (EXPLOSIONS) 392 00:32:52,840 --> 00:32:57,720 NARRATOR: To understand this war, we must look at Putin's motives. 393 00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:15,440 (EXPLOSIONS) 394 00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:18,040 NARRATOR: How did it come to this? 395 00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:21,200 Back in 1991, with the fall of the USSR 396 00:33:21,200 --> 00:33:24,720 and the independence of all the countries in the former Soviet bloc, 397 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:27,480 Russia lost practically all of its influence, 398 00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:30,800 a fact which Putin, who became president in 1999, 399 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:33,880 has never been able to stomach. 400 00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:44,920 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 401 00:33:44,920 --> 00:33:47,200 NARRATOR: Also, after the fall of the USSR, 402 00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:49,360 NATO, the military organisation created by the US 403 00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:50,880 and certain European powers 404 00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:52,360 to stand up to the Soviet Union, 405 00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:54,800 has kept on expanding eastwards, 406 00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:57,400 an absolute affront to Putin. 407 00:34:17,080 --> 00:34:19,920 NARRATOR: No such promise was ever made. 408 00:34:19,920 --> 00:34:21,720 But Putin revised history to justify his plan 409 00:34:21,720 --> 00:34:26,080 to restore Russia's imperial prestige and Soviet-era territory. 410 00:34:28,080 --> 00:34:30,520 The problem was more and more former Soviet bloc countries 411 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:33,240 were joining NATO. 412 00:34:33,240 --> 00:34:36,440 Today, we proudly welcome... 413 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:37,440 ..Estonia... 414 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:38,640 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 415 00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:39,920 ..Latvia... 416 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:41,240 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 417 00:34:41,240 --> 00:34:42,600 ..Lithuania. 418 00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:44,640 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 419 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:46,080 We welcome them into the ranks 420 00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:48,800 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 421 00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:52,040 NARRATOR: By 2020, practically every country on the European continent 422 00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:53,760 had joined NATO. 423 00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:55,640 Ukraine, Belarus and Georgia 424 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:59,640 were the only remaining buffer zones between Russia and the West. 425 00:35:11,200 --> 00:35:12,920 NARRATOR: But while Ukraine had never made a secret 426 00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:14,360 of its desire to join NATO, 427 00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:17,000 discussions on the matter were a long way from completion. 428 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:19,320 Still, for Putin, this was too much. 429 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:22,840 He was already threatening his neighbour back in 2005. 430 00:35:44,480 --> 00:35:46,040 NARRATOR: Putin's other fear was that Ukraine 431 00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:48,400 might join the European Union, 432 00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:52,040 something that people were calling for during the Maidan Revolution. 433 00:35:57,240 --> 00:36:00,440 NARRATOR: But not all Ukrainians agreed, especially in Donbass, 434 00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:03,640 home to a large number of pro-Russian separatists. 435 00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:05,920 Putin took advantage of their uprising, 436 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:10,040 aiding them militarily and provoking war in 2014. 437 00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:19,560 Then there was Crimea, this small peninsula in southern Ukraine. 438 00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:21,640 For a long time, it had belonged to Russia, 439 00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:24,000 and Putin had never accepted that his country 440 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:25,640 had lost the port of Sebastopol, 441 00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:29,760 with its strategic access to the Black Sea. 442 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:50,480 NARRATOR: In 2014, at the time of the Maidan Revolution, 443 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:53,600 Putin arranged for a referendum to be held in Crimea. 444 00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:58,400 The people were asked to vote for or against becoming part of Russia. 445 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:00,400 The result of over 95% of votes being in favour 446 00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:04,040 wasn't recognised by any international body. 447 00:37:04,040 --> 00:37:07,640 Putin annexed Crimea all the same. 448 00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:22,840 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 449 00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:27,120 NARRATOR: Despite the outcry from the international community, 450 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:31,240 Putin rolled in his army, put up a long wall at the border 451 00:37:31,240 --> 00:37:36,080 and had a bridge built, at 18km, the longest in Europe, 452 00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:38,120 linking Crimea to Russia. 453 00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:04,000 NARRATOR: As a result, when Zelensky came to power in 2019, 454 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:05,920 Crimea was annexed to Russia, 455 00:38:05,920 --> 00:38:08,320 Donbass was in the hands of separatists, 456 00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:10,640 supported by the Kremlin, 457 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:13,080 and Ukraine's sovereignty was being scorned by Moscow, 458 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:17,560 which was flexing its muscles with megalomaniac military parades. 459 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:23,120 Yet despite all that, Putin was still sounding reassuring. 460 00:38:43,480 --> 00:38:46,600 (APPLAUSE) 461 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:12,880 NARRATOR: So when the former actor Volodymyr Zelensky came to power, 462 00:39:12,880 --> 00:39:16,920 he inherited an annexed Crimea and war in Donbass. 463 00:39:20,360 --> 00:39:23,760 In his first international speech to NATO in 2019, 464 00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:27,160 he made peace in Donbass a priority. 465 00:39:27,160 --> 00:39:30,800 We are ready to negotiate with Russia. 466 00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:34,640 However, we must first be able to protect ourselves 467 00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:37,320 and to become stronger. 468 00:39:37,320 --> 00:39:39,520 Thank you very much. Thank you so much. 469 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:43,080 NARRATOR: But Zelensky knew that speeches would not be enough. 470 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:45,160 He had to make an impression as a military leader. 471 00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:46,600 From the beginning of his presidency, 472 00:39:46,600 --> 00:39:50,960 he visited the troops on the Donbass front line with cameras in tow. 473 00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:54,400 The young president was there to boost morale 474 00:39:54,400 --> 00:39:56,400 and seemed quite unaware of the danger. 475 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:10,520 NARRATOR: Yet this was a vicious, bloody war, and it was dragging on. 476 00:40:10,520 --> 00:40:14,960 Since 2014, there had been 14,000 deaths. 477 00:40:14,960 --> 00:40:19,120 Zelensky's strategy was to YouTube the conflict. 478 00:40:19,120 --> 00:40:21,720 He was filmed sitting in the kitchen of a Donbass inhabitant, 479 00:40:21,720 --> 00:40:24,600 in whose home he even spent the night. 480 00:40:37,840 --> 00:40:39,320 (LAUGHS) 481 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:42,200 NARRATOR: To try to keep things from escalating, 482 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:44,560 the former actor went on the front line, checking for himself 483 00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:48,360 that the Ukrainian soldiers were respecting the ceasefire. 484 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:04,160 NARRATOR: Back in Kiev, he threw himself into a diplomacy offensive 485 00:41:04,160 --> 00:41:06,440 aimed at Vladimir Putin. 486 00:41:21,440 --> 00:41:24,160 NARRATOR: The first meeting between the Ukrainian and Russian presidents 487 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:26,560 took place in Paris in 2019. 488 00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:30,120 Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron, 489 00:41:30,120 --> 00:41:32,320 trying to keep their relationship with Putin on an even keel, 490 00:41:32,320 --> 00:41:34,720 acted as referees. 491 00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:50,160 NARRATOR: The atmosphere was chilly, glacial, even. 492 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:53,440 It was hard for Zelensky to find his feet. 493 00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:54,960 He was as good as humiliated by Putin 494 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,040 when the latter ordered him to turn around for a photo. 495 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:03,520 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 496 00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:11,480 NARRATOR: The Ukrainians took a dim view of the encounter, 497 00:42:11,480 --> 00:42:15,080 fearing that the president was giving in to pressure from Putin. 498 00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:31,560 NARRATOR: And despite the meeting, Putin kept on seizing territory, 499 00:42:31,560 --> 00:42:35,560 violating the ceasefire and amassing troops on the border. 500 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:39,120 Zelensky was not backing down, but instead of responding with violence, 501 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:41,760 he preferred words and symbols, 502 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:45,000 like on the occasion of Ukraine's 30 years of independence. 503 00:43:05,360 --> 00:43:09,120 NARRATOR: He went all-out with the diplomatic efforts, meeting leaders around the world, 504 00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:12,360 warning them of the threat and requesting support. 505 00:43:12,360 --> 00:43:14,360 At the UN in 2019, 506 00:43:14,360 --> 00:43:17,080 he was already pointing out the possible repercussions for the world 507 00:43:17,080 --> 00:43:21,960 of what was happening in Ukraine, in an almost prophetic speech. 508 00:43:37,120 --> 00:43:39,320 NARRATOR: But above all, on each trip, 509 00:43:39,320 --> 00:43:41,040 at every intervention on the international stage, 510 00:43:41,040 --> 00:43:44,240 Zelensky would stress his country's desire to turn westwards, 511 00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:47,320 as here, at NATO headquarters. 512 00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:49,720 The strategic course of Ukraine to achieve 513 00:43:49,720 --> 00:43:54,880 full-fledged membership in the EU and NATO 514 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:56,240 remains unchanged. 515 00:43:56,240 --> 00:44:00,160 This is the priority of our foreign policy. 516 00:44:00,160 --> 00:44:01,960 (INAUDIBLE) 517 00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:03,160 NARRATOR: By wanting to join NATO, 518 00:44:03,160 --> 00:44:05,960 Zelensky had crossed the Kremlin's red line. 519 00:44:05,960 --> 00:44:08,480 And this stand-off became personal for Putin 520 00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:11,160 when the Ukrainian courts went after 521 00:44:11,160 --> 00:44:13,960 Kiev's most influential pro-Russian lobbyist, 522 00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:17,920 who was also the leader of the main opposition party. 523 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:27,920 NARRATOR: Viktor Medvedchuk had been a close friend of Putin's 524 00:44:27,920 --> 00:44:29,360 for decades. 525 00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:32,640 The Russian president was the godfather of his youngest daughter, 526 00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:35,520 and the two went on holiday together. 527 00:44:35,520 --> 00:44:37,920 So when Zelensky's government accused Medvedchuk of treason 528 00:44:37,920 --> 00:44:39,920 and spreading disinformation, 529 00:44:39,920 --> 00:44:43,600 Putin saw red, publicly expressing his anger a few days later. 530 00:44:55,120 --> 00:44:55,330 NARRATOR: All through Volodymyr Zelensky's presidency, 531 00:44:57,840 --> 00:44:59,080 the Russian threat has kept growing. 532 00:44:59,080 --> 00:45:00,720 (INAUDIBLE) 533 00:45:00,720 --> 00:45:02,240 NARRATOR: And yet right up to the last moment, 534 00:45:02,240 --> 00:45:03,640 Zelensky held on to the belief 535 00:45:03,640 --> 00:45:06,240 that a diplomatic solution to the conflict was possible, 536 00:45:06,240 --> 00:45:08,160 even despite American warnings in mid-February 537 00:45:08,160 --> 00:45:11,400 that an invasion was imminent. 538 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:15,480 The best friend for enemies, that is panic in our country, 539 00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:19,200 and all this information, that helps only for panic. 540 00:45:19,200 --> 00:45:21,560 It doesn't help us. 541 00:45:21,560 --> 00:45:24,360 NARRATOR: Then, on 23 February, when Zelensky realised 542 00:45:24,360 --> 00:45:26,640 that Putin really was going to launch an attack, 543 00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:29,720 he tried to talk to the Russian people, in Russian, 544 00:45:29,720 --> 00:45:31,360 but it was already too late, 545 00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:35,600 and in any case, the message wouldn't get through the censors. 546 00:46:29,920 --> 00:46:31,320 MAN: Whoa! (ROCKETS WHOOSH) 547 00:46:31,320 --> 00:46:34,200 (EXPLOSIONS) 548 00:46:37,520 --> 00:46:41,400 NARRATOR: Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine began, 549 00:46:41,400 --> 00:46:47,040 President Zelensky has transformed himself into a genuine war chief, 550 00:46:47,040 --> 00:46:50,160 the very incarnation of Ukrainian resistance. 551 00:46:50,160 --> 00:46:53,360 Putin wants his country and his head. 552 00:46:58,640 --> 00:47:02,840 NARRATOR: Volodymyr Zelensky has become the world's most wanted man, 553 00:47:02,840 --> 00:47:04,920 now being hunted by Putin's mercenaries, 554 00:47:04,920 --> 00:47:07,080 the terrifying Wagner Group. 555 00:47:07,080 --> 00:47:11,120 It seems he's already escaped at least one assassination attempt. 556 00:47:11,120 --> 00:47:13,160 But from the very start, the president has been adamant 557 00:47:13,160 --> 00:47:16,120 that he would not be leaving Kiev or his country. 558 00:47:16,120 --> 00:47:17,840 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 559 00:47:24,200 --> 00:47:25,280 NARRATOR: "I am here." 560 00:47:25,280 --> 00:47:28,280 With these words, Zelensky was not talking to his people like a leader 561 00:47:28,280 --> 00:47:31,840 but as a friend, a brother, a comrade, 562 00:47:31,840 --> 00:47:33,880 the opposite of Putin. 563 00:47:33,880 --> 00:47:35,720 While the Russian dictator appears with his ministers 564 00:47:35,720 --> 00:47:37,920 at the other end of an immense table, 565 00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:41,160 Zelensky is surrounded by his fellows in the streets of the capital. 566 00:47:59,480 --> 00:48:03,320 NARRATOR: "We are all here," meaning that Zelensky is part of the fight, 567 00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:04,480 making himself just as vulnerable 568 00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:07,520 as the citizens he had exhorted to resist only days previously, 569 00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:09,720 in his last appearance in a suit. 570 00:48:09,720 --> 00:48:12,120 (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 571 00:48:33,000 --> 00:48:35,960 NARRATOR: When the US offered to exfiltrate him out of the country, 572 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:39,680 Zelensky brushed them off, asking instead for arms and ammunition. 573 00:48:39,680 --> 00:48:42,720 His courage has surprised and inspired the Ukrainians. 574 00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:47,280 MAN: The Ukrainian people, the Ukrainian military, 575 00:48:47,280 --> 00:48:49,160 Zelensky, everything, everything's been inspiring. 576 00:48:49,160 --> 00:48:50,800 Even the other countries surrounding, 577 00:48:50,800 --> 00:48:54,000 everybody's just, like... it's, like, galvanised everybody. 578 00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:58,680 NARRATOR: In his hand, he holds his most powerful weapon - his phone. 579 00:48:58,680 --> 00:49:00,880 Like a Winston Churchill version 2.0, 580 00:49:00,880 --> 00:49:04,800 Zelensky communicates and informs his nation by using social media. 581 00:49:04,800 --> 00:49:06,000 (INAUDIBLE) 582 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:09,680 Despite the bags under his eyes, he appears calm and friendly, 583 00:49:09,680 --> 00:49:13,000 even joking, while always looking directly into the camera. 584 00:49:27,600 --> 00:49:30,560 NARRATOR: His daily update, while dressed in khaki, 585 00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:32,320 reassures his nation and the rest of the world. 586 00:49:32,320 --> 00:49:35,680 Newspapers everywhere sing Zelensky's praises. 587 00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:37,400 In countless countries, people are demonstrating 588 00:49:37,400 --> 00:49:38,960 for him and for Ukraine, 589 00:49:38,960 --> 00:49:42,960 like here in Prague, or here in Tbilisi, where he spoke to the crowd. 590 00:49:42,960 --> 00:49:44,440 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 591 00:50:00,240 --> 00:50:02,520 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 592 00:50:04,600 --> 00:50:07,760 (CHANTING) 593 00:50:07,760 --> 00:50:09,800 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 594 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:13,560 NARRATOR: Zelensky has also welcomed the support of Sean Penn, 595 00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:15,360 whom he met in his bunker. 596 00:50:15,360 --> 00:50:20,440 I was endlessly impressed and moved... 597 00:50:20,440 --> 00:50:22,320 ..by him 598 00:50:22,320 --> 00:50:26,280 and terrified for him and for Ukraine. 599 00:50:26,280 --> 00:50:29,640 NARRATOR: All of this is useful for the president's communications. 600 00:50:29,640 --> 00:50:32,760 He also posted an extract of his Skype session with Elon Musk, 601 00:50:32,760 --> 00:50:34,200 who has made his satellites available 602 00:50:34,200 --> 00:50:37,120 to guarantee Ukraine's internet connection. 603 00:50:37,120 --> 00:50:42,200 If you have time after the war, you're very welcome. I invite you. 604 00:50:42,200 --> 00:50:46,160 That sounds good. Well, I look... I look forward to...to visiting. 605 00:50:47,280 --> 00:50:51,280 NARRATOR: Zelensky's other major weapon is his skill as an orator. 606 00:50:51,280 --> 00:50:53,400 On 8 March, between two standing ovations, 607 00:50:53,400 --> 00:50:57,400 he quoted Shakespeare to a packed House of Commons in the UK. 608 00:51:18,080 --> 00:51:20,280 NARRATOR: Then he channelled Winston Churchill's famous speech 609 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:22,080 from June 1940. 610 00:51:53,680 --> 00:51:54,760 NARRATOR: A week before this, 611 00:51:54,760 --> 00:51:57,640 his words had brought the European Parliament to its feet. 612 00:52:04,200 --> 00:52:06,200 (APPLAUSE) 613 00:52:16,840 --> 00:52:19,840 NARRATOR: The interpreters struggled, choking on the emotions. 614 00:52:21,480 --> 00:52:24,480 MAN: We're fighting... 615 00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:26,920 ..just for our land... (SNIFFS) 616 00:52:26,920 --> 00:52:29,240 (EMOTIONALLY) ..and for our freedom... 617 00:52:30,440 --> 00:52:33,240 ..despite the fact 618 00:52:33,240 --> 00:52:37,400 that all large cities of our country are now blocked. 619 00:52:37,400 --> 00:52:39,320 NARRATOR: One German interpreter broke down completely 620 00:52:39,320 --> 00:52:41,520 while live on air. 621 00:52:41,520 --> 00:52:44,520 (WOMAN SPEAKS GERMAN) 622 00:52:53,600 --> 00:52:56,000 (SOBS) 623 00:52:56,000 --> 00:52:58,800 NARRATOR: The war goes on, but so do the speeches. 624 00:52:58,800 --> 00:53:02,360 When seen one after another, they show how the despair is growing. 625 00:53:40,880 --> 00:53:43,040 NARRATOR: Above all, through these interventions, 626 00:53:43,040 --> 00:53:44,320 Zelensky has shown himself to be 627 00:53:44,320 --> 00:53:46,560 a Ukrainian resistance fighter like any other. 628 00:53:46,560 --> 00:53:49,520 He even moves his chair himself to talk to journalists... 629 00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:51,720 Hello, Mr President. Hello. 630 00:53:51,720 --> 00:53:53,200 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. 631 00:53:53,200 --> 00:53:54,920 Hi. How are you? Thank you. 632 00:53:54,920 --> 00:53:58,320 ..and makes no attempt to hide either his emotions or his fatigue, 633 00:53:58,320 --> 00:54:00,480 which is plain to see on his face. 634 00:54:00,480 --> 00:54:03,360 I'm sorry. It's...we... we sleep three, four hours. 635 00:54:03,360 --> 00:54:06,400 MAN 2: That's OK. I can ask again. No, no, no. Just a second, please. 636 00:54:06,400 --> 00:54:10,680 About if...if I spoke with Biden, President Biden, yes. 637 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:14,640 I think yesterday or day before yesterday. I don't remember. 638 00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:19,480 NARRATOR: But Zelensky is still there, 639 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:22,400 filming his city of Kiev from the windows of his office... 640 00:54:22,400 --> 00:54:24,120 (INAUDIBLE) 641 00:54:24,120 --> 00:54:25,640 ..the very same office 642 00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:29,200 he smilingly showed journalists around two years ago. 643 00:54:56,440 --> 00:54:59,440 NARRATOR: And a few days ago, between two aerial attacks, 644 00:54:59,440 --> 00:55:02,040 the despair morphed into poetry. 645 00:55:30,160 --> 00:55:32,960 Captions by Red Bee Media (c) SBS Australia 2022 52994

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