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DAVID ATl'EN BOROUGH:
Here, in the heart of Africa,
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00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:25,390
lives one 0f this great continent's most
extraordinary yet misunderstood animals.
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00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:31,910
Animals that only thrive
through remarkable team work,
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00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:37,020
and through the strength and skill
0f their leaders.
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00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:49,070
Painted wolves, once known
as Cape Hunting Dogs,
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00:00:49,160 --> 00:00:52,470
are one of Africa's
most threatened predators.
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00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:56,870
Their packs require huge areas
of territory in which to hunt.
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00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:01,590
But today, because of human pressure,
their world is shrinking fast.
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00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:05,790
And whereas once neighbours
could live together in relative peace,
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00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:08,630
today there is intense rivalry
between them.
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00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,510
For more than two years,
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00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:15,830
our team here in Mana Pools in Zimbabwe,
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have been following the fortunes
of one of the last great families.
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00:01:27,320 --> 00:01:30,710
We join them at a moment
when competition between mother
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00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:33,750
and one of her daughters is boiling up,
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00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:37,620
threatening to not only shatter
a long-established peace,
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00:01:37,720 --> 00:01:40,390
but to tear apart the whole family.
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00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:02,670
This is Tait,
the family's ruling queen.
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00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:09,790
She 3 a mother and a grandmother.
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00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:15,150
For year; she has used her position
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00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:18,230
to keep the peace within her
sprawling family.
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00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:24,870
But Tait is now old.
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00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:28,830
Her powers are waning.
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00:02:32,920 --> 00:02:36,270
Tait still controls
the very best hunting territory,
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00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:40,560
the rich lands on the banks
0f the Zambezi.
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00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:43,750
But she 's surrounded.
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00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:48,830
T0 the east
lie the dangerous lion pridelands.
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00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:53,350
T 0 the south, forests full of hyena.
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00:02:55,600 --> 00:03:00,540
And to the wesz', a pack led by
one of Tait's daughters, Blacktip.
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00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:14,590
For many yearg Blac/(t/p has lived
in peaceful coexistence with her mother,
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00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,660
each with enough territory to survive.
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00:03:21,640 --> 00:03:26,150
But Blacktip 's pack has grown huge.
It's now 30 strong.
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00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:34,870
For the first time,
she needs more territory
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00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,510
if shat to feed her growing family.
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00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:52,550
Normally, a daughter would not invade
her mother's territory.
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00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,990
However, with h yenas ruling
t0 the south,
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00:03:59,880 --> 00:04:03,510
and humans having taken
the hunting lands to the west;
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00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,030
Blackfip has no choice
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00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:10,750
but to turn her sights east,
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00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:14,510
towards her mother's lands.
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00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:24,990
Where, after a morning's hunz',
Tait and her pack are resting.
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00:04:54,840 --> 00:05:00,310
Blackf/Qoic pack outnumbers her mother's
by more than two to one.
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00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:35,070
_
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00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:38,670
An ambush!
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00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:55,510
Against these odd;
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00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:57,590
Tail' is powerless.
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00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,310
Retreat is the only opt/on.
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00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:20,660
This has now become
Blac/(t/p 's territory.
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00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:33,750
A brief but bloody battle.
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00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:38,750
Tail' and her pack are now homeless.
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00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,350
She retreats eastwards.
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00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:55,060
But this is dangerous country.
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00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:15,670
This river marks the boundary between
her own territory
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00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,070
and the lion pridelands.
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00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:32,990
In her long life,
Tait has explored every part 0f Mana.
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00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,870
She knows that this is too perilous
a place to make a home.
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00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:46,280
Lions will search ouz' and kill pupp/eg
and even adults, if they get the chance.
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00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,830
For now, itk the only place to hide.
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00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:10,030
But Tait must keep her family safe,
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00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,470
well away from the 26 lions
that rule here.
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00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:48,430
Three months have passed
since Blackt/p 's takeover.
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00:08:57,280 --> 00:09:01,910
And all these lands
are now firmly under her control.
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00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:13,830
Blac/(t/p 's pack have spent
a great deal 0f time scent marking,
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00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:17,110
establishing their
new territorial boundaries.
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00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:23,270
And Blackfip and her family
have fed well
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00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:26,030
0n what was her mother's lands.
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00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:32,470
But now, it's the dry season,
and the landscape is changing.
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00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:42,470
The ground is dangerous for hunters
who rely on speed.
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00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:50,470
Deep footprints left by elephants
in soft mud have baked as hard as roe/c
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00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:58,230
And a painted wolf putting a faaz' wrong
could seriously damage itself
72
00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:18,190
The impalas' ability to leap over
the worst of the pot holes
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00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:20,110
now gives them an edge.
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00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:26,790
In these conditions, Blac/(t/jczis pack
will find it hard to feed themselves.
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00:10:29,560 --> 00:10:33,710
But the size and strength of the pack
might enable her to catch
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a totally new kind 0f prey.
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00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:49,710
A large male baboon is strong,
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00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:52,670
almost twice the weight
0f a painted W012'.
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00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:00,750
And armed with huge canine feet/r.
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00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:08,310
The great size of Blac/(tip 3 pack
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00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:14,750
means the large males can 't defend
their troupe against them all.
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00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:06,870
The meal has been hard-won.
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00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:17,430
But discovering this new possibility
has come at just the right time.
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00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:22,630
Blackt/ja won more
than just hunting lands
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00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:25,230
in her battle to claim Taifs territory.
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00:13:26,920 --> 00:13:32,510
She secured the safesz' place
to raise puppies in all 0f Mana Pools.
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00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:39,830
And sure enough, Blacktip has
a new litter of five hungry pups.
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00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:47,470
Their father is babysitting them today.
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00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:54,950
Everyone is impatient for the return
0f the hunting party.
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00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:01,630
While they wait, the pups discover
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00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:04,790
that there's more to the world
than just their pack.
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00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:15,670
Strange giants.
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00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:48,190
There 's no rest for Blackt/p.
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00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:53,790
She n02' only leads the hunting trip;
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00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:58,750
but, as the alpha female,
she's the only who breeds
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00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:01,150
and pro vides milk for the pups.
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00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:08,990
It's not just milk.
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00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:13,310
They're already eagerly eating meat.
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00:15:33,520 --> 00:15:38,510
It has been four months since
Tait and her pack were forced into exile
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00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:40,630
here in the lion pride-lands.
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00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:48,830
Compared to her home territory,
there is not only more danger;
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00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:51,590
but there 3 much less prey.
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00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:06,790
Yet, remarkably, even here,
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00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:12,030
Tait has managed to keep
every member of her pack alive.
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00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,430
But she is nowhere t0 be seen.
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00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:30,070
The rest 0f her family are waiting
close t0 an abandoned aardvark burrow.
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00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:34,750
And this is why.
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00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:41,270
Tail' has spent the last three weeks
hidden underground.
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00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:50,710
She has managed, against the oddg
to produce her eighth litter.
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00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:07,190
Two tiny puppies emerge
for the very first time.
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00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:00,550
Honey badgers.
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00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:05,590
They are notoriously aggressive,
and a danger to the pups.
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00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,870
Taiz"s youngest daughter, Tammy,
has never seen one before.
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00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,910
But her instinct tells her
to drive them away.
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00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:20,360
_
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00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:26,750
And this gives Tait the chance
t0 get her pups to safety underground.
117
00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:48,550
This year, bath Tail' and Blackf/p
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00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:51,830
have produced far fewer puppies
than e ver before.
119
00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:01,110
Perhaps this is the first sign that
the conflict between the two packs
120
00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:04,510
is threatening the future
0f the entire family.
121
00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:19,270
Twice a day, Tait has to lead her
hunting party 0n a risky journey
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00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:26,070
to the banks 0f the Zambezi river,
where the prey gather.
123
00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:34,750
But it is also the very heart
0f lion territory.
124
00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:06,670
She must sneak them
into position undetected.
125
00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,590
Then, it's in and out
as fast as possible.
126
00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:07,310
The pack need to Work fasz'.
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00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:02,070
All that effort'
for a few mouthfuls of food.
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00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:14,910
The puppies will g0 hungry today.
129
00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:29,660
And the pack
has been dealt another blow.
130
00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:35,030
Again it's Tammy, Tate's youngest
daughter, who spots the problem.
131
00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:38,830
Tammy's sister has fallen.
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00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:44,310
She has broken a leg
stumbling into an elephantis footprint'.
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00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:52,630
For mosz' animal; this would be the end.
134
00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:12,310
But the family won '2' just lea ve her
to fend for herself
135
00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:18,270
Painted wolveg perhaps more
than any other animal,
136
00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:21,910
care for pack members
who are old 0r injured.
137
00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:50,510
Taifk family will protect and feed her
138
00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:53,870
while she herself
cannot join in the hunt.
139
00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:13,590
The dry season turns to drought.
140
00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:19,070
The great buffalo herds are 0n the move.
141
00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:24,190
F000' and water are becoming
increasingly scarce.
142
00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:33,520
A ll 0f Mana 's inhabitants
are now drawn towards the Zambezi
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00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:36,750
and the few pools that remain
along its banks.
144
00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:20,230
The drought also means that it's time
for Blackt/p and her pups
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00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:22,830
to leave their den behind.
146
00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:31,910
For the pups
this is their first adventure.
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00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:55,470
Now the pups are 0/0' enough
t0 follow the adults,
148
00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:59,790
Biackt/p can resume marking
the new boundaries of her territory
149
00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:02,230
to consolidate her takeover.
150
00:27:38,360 --> 00:27:43,070
On the far eastern borders
Blacktiz; picks up a familiar scent.
151
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:47,790
It's 0101 but unmistakable.
152
00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:51,190
Her mother.
153
00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,870
This disco very
has an extraordinary effect on Blacktip.
154
00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:02,510
She can tell from this smell
which direction Tait took.
155
00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:11,470
Blackt/p stops territorial marking
and instead sets off in pursuit
156
00:28:11,920 --> 00:28:13,670
0f her mother.
157
00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:23,070
It seems that Blackt/p is going
to try and drive Tait out 0f Mana
158
00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:25,350
once and for all.
159
00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:45,510
But she 's taking a huge risk by going
into territory she doesn 't know.
160
00:28:52,560 --> 00:28:54,110
Hyenas.
161
00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:08,270
On moonless night;
the pack would normally rest up
162
00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:10,820
somewhere safe until dawn.
163
00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:18,200
But instead Blacktip leads them,
marching 0n into the gloom.
164
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,190
N0 one wants t0 be
the straggler in the dark.
165
00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:42,270
The family bunch together
much more closely at night.
166
00:29:51,800 --> 00:29:55,430
And now, 75 h yenas are tracking them.
167
00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:15,110
A ttack may be the besz' farm of defence.
168
00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:35,820
Blackt/p thinks
she 's got the upper hand,
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00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:39,310
but she s let her pups get separated.
170
00:31:03,160 --> 00:31:05,620
The puppy is lost.
171
00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:33,030
Heads down, tails down,
they seem to mourn.
172
00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:41,670
For hours, they march in silence.
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00:31:42,760 --> 00:31:44,080
A solemn process/on.
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00:31:52,600 --> 00:31:56,630
Despite her loss
Blackt/p drives her pack 0n,
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00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:01,600
far beyond the boundary
of Tait's old territory.
176
00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:07,470
Tracking her mother into a place
she 3 never been before,
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00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:14,070
deep into the heart
of the lion pridelands.
178
00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:53,350
Taiz', remarkably, has now managed
to keep her pack safe from the lions
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00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:54,700
for eight months.
180
00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:00,150
Her injured daughter is 0n the mend.
181
00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:04,630
The family have been protecting her
while she recovers.
182
00:33:10,200 --> 00:33:15,110
They only survive here by being
on constant alert for signs 0f danger.
183
00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:21,940
And today if is the wind
that carries a warning.
184
00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:29,110
Blackt/p is coming.
185
00:33:36,240 --> 00:33:39,910
Fore warned Tait isn '1' going
t0 risk an attack.
186
00:33:43,480 --> 00:33:45,750
The pack turns tail and runs.
187
00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:11,710
The temperature has reached 50 degrees.
188
00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:18,990
Still, Blackfip pushes
her pack 0n in pursuit.
189
00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:27,230
They're closing in,
less than a mile behind Tait.
190
00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,070
But, finally, the heat is jusz' too much.
191
00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:10,750
Blackt/p is forced t0 call a halt.
192
00:35:43,080 --> 00:35:45,640
But danger is approaching.
193
00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:47,590
The pack has scattered!
194
00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:57,270
And now the lions
will try to pick off the puppies.
195
00:37:11,240 --> 00:37:13,990
There 3 only one adult with the pups.
196
00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:18,070
That won't be enough to save them.
197
00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:31,160
But this might.
198
00:37:56,640 --> 00:37:59,670
Buffaloes and lions
are always in conflict.
199
00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:09,430
T 0 charge in alone is very unusual.
200
00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:13,350
But it? certainly saved the pups.
201
00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:46,710
Blackf/p and her pack have been
halted in their tracks.
202
00:39:03,640 --> 00:39:05,910
Blackt/pk pursuit 0f Tait
203
00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:09,670
has exposed her family
t0 too many dangers,
204
00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:12,310
too many risks.
205
00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:14,270
The pack are desperate t0 help,
206
00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:18,110
but there is nothing they can do.
207
00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:10,550
The pursuit 0f Tait is aver.
208
00:41:17,240 --> 00:41:19,310
Blackt/p 3 pack run.
209
00:41:21,440 --> 00:41:23,470
They run, and run.
210
00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:28,350
Mile after mile.
211
00:41:28,840 --> 00:41:30,160
Puppies in tow.
212
00:41:33,120 --> 00:41:37,030
All through the day,
all through the night.
213
00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:40,790
All the wa y home.
214
00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:46,470
The territory they stole, abandoned.
215
00:41:52,920 --> 00:41:55,070
The conflict is over.
216
00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:58,590
It cost too much.
217
00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:28,870
Tait and her pack
can already sense Blackt/p 's retreat.
218
00:42:31,880 --> 00:42:34,590
For the firsz' time since
the beginning 0f the conflict;
219
00:42:34,680 --> 00:42:36,310
they appear relaxed.
220
00:42:40,560 --> 00:42:42,830
Soon, their keen sense of smell
221
00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:46,230
will tell them their stolen territory
is no longer occupied.
222
00:42:55,280 --> 00:43:00,070
It won '2' be long until it's time
for Tait's pack to also go home.
223
00:43:03,480 --> 00:43:06,310
But Tait will not be joining them.
224
00:43:09,040 --> 00:43:10,870
For se ven-and-a -/1alf year;
225
00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:13,630
she 3 been their leader,
their matriarch.
226
00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:23,230
And now, as their exile
finally draws t0 a close,
227
00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:27,550
she has ensured her pack
still have a future,
228
00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:33,270
a real chance
t0 reclaim their old territory.
229
00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:48,710
Before her pack could,
at last; head home,
230
00:43:49,680 --> 00:43:52,030
age finally caught up with Tait.
231
00:43:54,720 --> 00:43:57,030
T00 010i too slow,
232
00:43:57,200 --> 00:44:00,670
she was no longer able
to evade the lions.
233
00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:08,070
Her alpha male refused to abandon her.
234
00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:13,550
Together, they died in the pride-lands.
235
00:44:22,280 --> 00:44:25,150
Taitk pack are left leaderless.
236
00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:36,030
But the story doesn't end
with Taiz"s passing.
237
00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:50,680
Life-giving rains follow the drought.
238
00:45:20,600 --> 00:45:24,510
Hard times are quickly forgotten
in times of plenty.
239
00:45:35,960 --> 00:45:38,630
And the story takes another twist.
240
00:45:42,320 --> 00:45:47,390
On their way home, Ta/t's pack
attract a band 0f roving males.
241
00:45:49,960 --> 00:45:51,950
And with these reinforcementg
242
00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:55,230
they not only reclaim
some 0f Tait's old territory,
243
00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:59,710
but also perform a ritual
never witnessed before.
244
00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:09,070
M/ith these haunting calls
they are choosing their new leader.
245
00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:17,030
And the chance
to continue Taitt bloodline.
246
00:46:32,160 --> 00:46:33,630
Six months later,
247
00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:37,270
hidden away in a secluded pan'
of the forest,
248
00:46:40,680 --> 00:46:43,990
a litter 0f se ven tiny puppies.
249
00:46:49,480 --> 00:46:53,710
They're born to Tammy,
Tait's youngest daughter,
250
00:46:54,880 --> 00:46:57,950
and now heir to Taiz"s throne.
251
00:47:02,360 --> 00:47:05,000
M/ith these new arrival;
and the new male;
252
00:47:05,280 --> 00:47:10,030
Ta/tis 0/0' pack has bounced back
to 23 members.
253
00:47:13,640 --> 00:47:18,550
Tammy now leads a pack that is
once again a force t0 be reckoned with.
254
00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:33,910
Back in the west
with the conflict long over,
255
00:47:34,320 --> 00:47:38,630
Blac/(t/p has produced
70 healthy puppies of her own.
256
00:47:46,560 --> 00:47:51,990
Balance has finally been restored
to Tait's dynasty.
257
00:47:58,680 --> 00:48:03,620
There are only 6, 600 painted W01 ves
left in the w0rla'.
258
00:48:06,520 --> 00:48:12,350
T0 date, we count 280 descendants
from Tait's bloodline.
259
00:48:14,200 --> 00:48:19,140
Taiz"s contribution f0 the survival
0f this species is unparalleled.
260
00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:23,870
Her dynasty feels secure.
261
00:48:25,720 --> 00:48:28,230
For now, at least.
262
00:48:57,200 --> 00:48:59,660
Of all the animals
featured in this series
263
00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:04,110
painted W0! ves range over
the greatest distances.
264
00:49:14,920 --> 00:49:18,590
T0 document the unfolding story
0f Tait and Blackt/p,
265
00:49:18,680 --> 00:49:22,510
the team first needed t0 find them,
and that required help.
266
00:49:23,560 --> 00:49:25,830
This film is essentially undoable
267
00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:28,190
without people
who really know the dogs.
268
00:49:29,000 --> 00:49:30,350
Principally Nick and Henry.
269
00:49:32,160 --> 00:49:34,030
Nick's been working
with the dogs for years.
270
00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:36,290
Not only does he know
how to track them incredibly well,
271
00:49:36,320 --> 00:49:39,350
but he also knows their habits
and their behaviours.
272
00:49:40,160 --> 00:49:42,290
S0, for 20 years,
I've been watching these dogs,
273
00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:44,330
and when you're sitting on the ground
and you've got them
274
00:49:44,360 --> 00:49:46,520
running around you, and they're
totally unfazed by you,
275
00:49:46,560 --> 00:49:48,310
that's a great experience.
276
00:49:54,040 --> 00:49:58,030
ATl'EN B0 ROUGH: Nick Murray can identify
all of the 97 painted wolves
277
00:49:58,240 --> 00:50:00,590
that the team saw on the floodplains.
278
00:50:02,000 --> 00:50:04,950
But there's one individual
that he knows better than any.
279
00:50:05,440 --> 00:50:08,510
We've been interacting with Tait
280
00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:11,990
for literally ten-and-a -half years
0f her life.
281
00:50:12,240 --> 00:50:13,910
With each successive litter
that she has,
282
00:50:14,360 --> 00:50:16,110
we've got to know all 0f those dogs
283
00:50:16,280 --> 00:50:18,790
when they come out of the den
and spend time with them.
284
00:50:19,800 --> 00:50:22,630
Nick's knowledge of
who is related to whom,
285
00:50:22,800 --> 00:50:26,580
meant the team knew that it was Ta/t's
own daughter who was challenging her.
286
00:50:28,840 --> 00:50:33,150
Whaz' was unfolding in fronz' 0f camera
was a family drama.
287
00:50:34,880 --> 00:50:37,440
The crew not only have
a team of trackers,
288
00:50:37,560 --> 00:50:39,350
luckily the filming coincided
289
00:50:39,720 --> 00:50:41,370
with a research project.
290
00:50:44,640 --> 00:50:48,310
The reason for collaring the dogs
is to aid our monitoring of the pack.
291
00:50:48,600 --> 00:50:50,880
Because we 're actually able
to physically follow the dogs
292
00:50:51,880 --> 00:50:54,310
so we can record their m0 vementg
293
00:50:54,440 --> 00:50:56,310
their territory size,
where they're going.
294
00:50:56,800 --> 00:50:59,710
And that builds up a picture
0f their land use.
295
00:51:00,680 --> 00:51:04,630
ATl'EN BOROUGH: In open landscapeg
these collars can transmit for miles.
296
00:51:04,840 --> 00:51:06,750
But in the mixed habitat 0f Mana,
297
00:51:06,960 --> 00:51:10,470
the signal often struggles
beyond 500 metres.
298
00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:16,190
This is where Nick and Henry's
tracking skills really come into play.
299
00:51:16,840 --> 00:51:19,990
Henry's been incredible on this.
His tracking is unbelievable.
300
00:51:21,160 --> 00:51:23,280
Tracks are the key
to the whole game.
301
00:51:23,480 --> 00:51:24,910
They tell the story.
302
00:51:28,960 --> 00:51:31,910
ATl'EN BOROUGH: And it's Henry's
highly-tuned tracker senses
303
00:51:32,080 --> 00:51:35,390
that allow the team to capture
the pivotal moment in the film.
304
00:51:37,520 --> 00:51:39,630
The team are tracking Ta/tk pack
305
00:51:40,760 --> 00:51:44,350
when they drive through a pile
of droppings from the painted wolves.
306
00:51:45,040 --> 00:51:49,470
I recognised the smell
which is Blacktip not Tait.
307
00:51:50,160 --> 00:51:51,950
ATl'EN B0 ROUG H: Blackfip
3 diet of baboons
308
00:51:52,080 --> 00:51:54,750
is enough for Henry to be able
to tell the packs apart
309
00:51:55,120 --> 00:51:56,750
simply by smell alone.
310
00:51:57,400 --> 00:52:00,670
The team quickly switch from
following Tait's radio channel
311
00:52:00,880 --> 00:52:01,880
to Blackt/p 3.
312
00:52:01,960 --> 00:52:04,310
Right away we heard
the very strong "ping, ping,"
313
00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:06,470
so we carried on down to the river.
314
00:52:09,360 --> 00:52:11,350
Sure enough, they were right there,
315
00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:13,390
which is an area
they'd never been before.
316
00:52:13,720 --> 00:52:15,350
It was incredible.
317
00:52:16,800 --> 00:52:18,750
And then Henry noticed
318
00:52:19,080 --> 00:52:20,750
some lions approaching
through the grass.
319
00:52:21,840 --> 00:52:24,270
Knowing that
there are puppies in their pack,
320
00:52:25,080 --> 00:52:27,830
Ijust turned my head away
from the scene.
321
00:52:27,920 --> 00:52:29,830
You know,
Ijust didn't want to see, um,
322
00:52:30,680 --> 00:52:32,430
any of the pups getting harmed.
323
00:52:34,880 --> 00:52:37,010
Ijust stayed with the lion,
and suddenly this huge buffalo
324
00:52:37,040 --> 00:52:38,110
came into shot.
325
00:52:44,480 --> 00:52:45,750
I think what was amazing for me
326
00:52:45,840 --> 00:52:48,150
was t0 see the lions
interact with the dogs.
327
00:52:48,240 --> 00:52:51,230
But to then catch a buffalo
under the very same tree,
328
00:52:52,920 --> 00:52:54,430
thatk just ridiculous.
329
00:52:56,200 --> 00:53:00,870
I tell you, Ijust like stood there
dumbfounded, mesmerised,
330
00:53:01,720 --> 00:53:03,750
seeing the whole scene
that was going on.
331
00:53:03,840 --> 00:53:05,270
It was like a dream, really.
332
00:53:06,400 --> 00:53:08,270
ATl'EN BOROUGH:
T0 t/y to capture every aspect
333
00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:09,680
of the unfolding sto/y,
334
00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:13,110
it was sometimes necessary
t0 have five camera teams
335
00:53:13,240 --> 00:53:14,790
working simultaneously.
336
00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:23,190
We've got 52 cases of kit.
337
00:53:23,680 --> 00:53:27,910
A Cineflex, a night thermal camera,
and umpteen other things.
338
00:53:28,280 --> 00:53:30,430
It's very ambitious,
what we're trying to achieve.
339
00:53:30,800 --> 00:53:32,330
Not wanting to miss a thing,
340
00:53:32,360 --> 00:53:33,910
our teams follow both pack;
341
00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:35,870
on the grounofl
342
00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:37,510
and in the air.
343
00:53:38,960 --> 00:53:42,550
One ground team with Tait,
the other with Blackt/p.
344
00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:48,190
Employing the latest
in unmanned aerial camera technology
345
00:53:48,440 --> 00:53:50,590
allows the crew to capture unique views
346
00:53:51,400 --> 00:53:53,960
as the pack g0 about
their business undisturbed.
347
00:53:56,040 --> 00:53:58,830
T0 cover more ground
the crew bring in a helicopter.
348
00:54:01,320 --> 00:54:02,870
And as the days draw to an enofl
349
00:54:03,280 --> 00:54:06,630
the latest ultra high-definition,
[0 w-l/'ght cameras
350
00:54:06,800 --> 00:54:08,270
capture the act/on,
351
00:54:09,760 --> 00:54:12,350
even when it's almost too dark to see.
352
00:54:16,920 --> 00:54:20,270
And once complete darkness fallg
the night team take over.
353
00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:26,270
A thermal camera can penetrate
the darkness with no need
354
00:54:26,760 --> 00:54:28,510
for any artificial light.
355
00:54:29,480 --> 00:54:32,510
You know, to get those shotg
it takes a lot of skill.
356
00:54:33,360 --> 00:54:36,230
And that is not our skill,
that is our guide's skill.
357
00:54:36,320 --> 00:54:37,560
Oh, there they are, over there.
358
00:54:40,280 --> 00:54:42,730
The yield 0f shots has gotten
better and better on every shoot.
359
00:54:42,760 --> 00:54:45,350
On the lasz' shoal'
we were with them every day.
360
00:54:45,920 --> 00:54:48,990
And that's what's brill/am' about
being able to put true time in.
361
00:54:49,920 --> 00:54:51,600
And it's tough, actually,
because you spend
362
00:54:52,240 --> 00:54:54,690
day in, day out with these animals
for months and months and months.
363
00:54:54,720 --> 00:54:56,590
And their lives become
very important to you,
364
00:54:56,840 --> 00:54:58,090
and the story can be incredible.
365
00:54:58,120 --> 00:55:00,150
But it's actually quite
an emotional roller-coaster
366
00:55:00,240 --> 00:55:01,710
to see what happens to them.
367
00:55:06,320 --> 00:55:08,190
ATl'EN BOROUGH:
This story 0f family rival/y
368
00:55:08,320 --> 00:55:13,110
only began because Blackt/jo was unable
t0 expand her territory away from Taiij
369
00:55:13,360 --> 00:55:16,510
and was forced instead
to invade her mother's lands.
370
00:55:17,520 --> 00:55:21,550
The biggest problem facing
painted wolves today is habitat loss.
371
00:55:22,040 --> 00:55:24,070
Basically, they're running out of space.
372
00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:29,310
We have isolated National Parks
surrounded by human settlements.
373
00:55:30,120 --> 00:55:31,880
In the modern world,
that means they're
374
00:55:32,200 --> 00:55:34,190
running across roads,
they're hitting snares,
375
00:55:34,720 --> 00:55:35,940
getting poisoned.
376
00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:38,280
It's a... It's a tough world
out there for them.
377
00:55:42,440 --> 00:55:44,350
70% of painted wolves
378
00:55:44,880 --> 00:55:47,550
actually live outside
of the National Park system.
379
00:55:48,040 --> 00:55:50,470
Their future is very bleak.
It's not looking good.
380
00:55:53,120 --> 00:55:55,830
So the wild dogs of the Zambezi Valley
are lucky,
381
00:55:56,200 --> 00:56:01,140
because these dogs can travel
from park to park, through corridors.
382
00:56:01,960 --> 00:56:05,150
But that's not the case
in most areas in Africa.
383
00:56:07,040 --> 00:56:08,630
If you came back in ten years' time,
384
00:56:08,720 --> 00:56:11,430
I think Tammy's descendants
will still be around,
385
00:56:11,520 --> 00:56:13,750
battling it out
against the lions and hyenas.
386
00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:16,790
It's a tough life,
never mind the human conflict.
387
00:56:22,560 --> 00:56:27,950
Painted wolves, individually,
may lack the nobility of a lion,
388
00:56:29,120 --> 00:56:32,390
but the subtlety of their communications
389
00:56:32,560 --> 00:56:35,390
and the complexity
of their social organisation
390
00:56:35,480 --> 00:56:38,040
gives them a fascination
all of their own.
391
00:56:38,960 --> 00:56:41,870
Surely they deserve to hold their place
392
00:56:42,160 --> 00:56:45,990
alongside the great hunters
of the African plain.
393
00:57:15,360 --> 00:57:16,360
Next time...
394
00:57:16,480 --> 00:57:20,070
A tigress struggles t0 rear
her new family.
395
00:57:22,640 --> 00:57:25,100
Rivals are trespassing on her territory.
396
00:57:31,520 --> 00:57:34,270
Can she raise her cubs
through adulthood?
32998
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