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SUMMER OF 85
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AN INTERVIEW WITH FRANQOIS OZON
AND THE ACTORS
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After making "By the Grace of God,"
which was rather taxing,
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00:00:07,321 --> 00:00:09,907
especially during
our promotion tour,
5
00:00:10,074 --> 00:00:13,619
I felt like doing something
a little bit lighter.
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00:00:13,786 --> 00:00:15,871
I came across a book
I'd read as a teenager
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called "Dance on My Grave."
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I read it again and thought
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that was exactly what I needed:
a summer movie,
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00:00:23,504 --> 00:00:25,089
something radiant
about teenagehood.
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00:00:25,256 --> 00:00:29,635
It took me back
to my first experiences-- kissing,
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00:00:29,802 --> 00:00:32,221
discovering other bodies,
the first feelings of desire.
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00:00:32,388 --> 00:00:35,641
We had eight weeks
of summer vacation--
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July and August--
before going back to school.
15
00:00:39,812 --> 00:00:43,107
S0 we had eight weeks to fully experience
our first love stories.
16
00:00:43,274 --> 00:00:47,069
What I wanted to show
is that it's a film about love,
17
00:00:47,236 --> 00:00:50,823
about the ideas we have about love
and the confrontation
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between a rather
idealistic vision of love
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00:00:52,866 --> 00:00:56,996
and one that's more clear-sighted,
more realistic,
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00:00:57,162 --> 00:00:59,164
and even more cynical.
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The shock between
those two visions of love
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00:01:01,709 --> 00:01:03,877
gave the story its strength.
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00:01:04,044 --> 00:01:06,755
The central themes of the film
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00:01:06,922 --> 00:01:10,175
are highly contemporary.
It's about fascination,
25
00:01:10,342 --> 00:01:12,928
and that love story
is truly universal.
26
00:01:13,095 --> 00:01:15,472
It could definitely
happen in the present day.
27
00:01:15,639 --> 00:01:19,143
The love that two people feel
is what matters.
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00:01:19,310 --> 00:01:23,439
If it's between two women
or two men, or not,
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it doesn't make a difference
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00:01:25,733 --> 00:01:27,860
and our generation understands that.
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- Completely.
- We understand and want to believe.
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Past generations
don't really understand
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or they have a problem with it.
34
00:01:35,326 --> 00:01:38,621
S0 I think that setting the film
in the '80s is... awesome!
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00:01:38,787 --> 00:01:40,956
- It brings everyone together.
- Absolutely. It's strong.
36
00:01:41,123 --> 00:01:44,918
What I liked about the story
is that it's built like a puzzle.
37
00:01:45,085 --> 00:01:49,089
There are several levels of reality,
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several time lines, so it was interesting
to put it all together.
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00:01:52,635 --> 00:01:54,470
That structure seemed interesting
40
00:01:54,637 --> 00:01:56,639
because it created
some kind of suspense.
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00:01:56,805 --> 00:01:58,849
The viewers had to ask
themselves questions
42
00:01:59,016 --> 00:02:01,477
and imagined things
that could be positive
43
00:02:01,644 --> 00:02:02,936
and sometimes more tragic.
44
00:02:03,103 --> 00:02:05,147
We have to talk
about what you did.
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00:02:05,314 --> 00:02:06,565
I don't want to.
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00:02:06,732 --> 00:02:09,109
I'm not here to judge you
but to try and understand.
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00:02:09,276 --> 00:02:12,821
The judge needs to know
why you acted that way
48
00:02:12,988 --> 00:02:14,782
and I have to give them my opinion.
49
00:02:14,948 --> 00:02:17,534
N0.
It's none of your business.
50
00:02:17,701 --> 00:02:21,705
I had been warned about Frangois,
and I think you were, too.
51
00:02:21,872 --> 00:02:25,501
He does two or three takes, tops.
S0 you have to be reactive.
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00:02:27,419 --> 00:02:28,754
S0 I was ready,
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00:02:28,921 --> 00:02:31,507
he was ready, because we had
done a great deal of work beforehand.
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00:02:31,674 --> 00:02:34,760
We had to. You can't show up on set
not knowing anything.
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00:02:34,927 --> 00:02:37,388
It took some time
for the chemistry
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00:02:37,554 --> 00:02:40,099
to really happen.
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00:02:40,265 --> 00:02:42,559
They became close right away,
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00:02:42,726 --> 00:02:45,187
but I had to work with them,
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00:02:45,354 --> 00:02:47,690
to read with them,
so we could believe
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00:02:47,856 --> 00:02:49,900
what was happening
between them.
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00:02:50,067 --> 00:02:51,610
The chemistry had to be there
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because the whole film
is entirely based on that.
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00:02:54,947 --> 00:02:57,408
- S0 it's--
- Beautiful.
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00:02:57,574 --> 00:03:00,619
- And this will hide your ugly face.
- Asshole.
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00:03:00,786 --> 00:03:03,997
We have to render unto Caesar
the things which are Caesar's:
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00:03:04,164 --> 00:03:08,335
Frangois has
the eye for those things.
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00:03:08,502 --> 00:03:11,505
We're simply bare-chested on the beach,
saying our lines
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00:03:11,672 --> 00:03:14,174
but he's the one waiting
for the right colors,
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00:03:14,341 --> 00:03:17,594
the right light, the best time
for me to undress,
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00:03:17,761 --> 00:03:19,012
the perfect shot
when he looks at me
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00:03:19,179 --> 00:03:22,391
and the perfect shot
when I look at him looking at me.
72
00:03:22,558 --> 00:03:24,184
Are you a good swimmer?
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00:03:24,351 --> 00:03:25,477
I think so.
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00:03:25,644 --> 00:03:28,981
I ask because Alex is
the king of shipwrecks.
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00:03:29,148 --> 00:03:31,775
The stress we initially feel,
working with such a great director,
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00:03:31,942 --> 00:03:37,114
quickly disappears
thanks to the closeness
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he creates on set.
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00:03:38,824 --> 00:03:40,743
He's been working
with the same people,
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the same heads of department,
for 20 years,
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00:03:43,162 --> 00:03:45,456
because he's loyal
and because he enjoys it.
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00:03:46,498 --> 00:03:49,209
That in itself made us feel
like family.
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00:03:49,376 --> 00:03:51,545
With Pascaline Chavanne,
who does costume design,
83
00:03:51,712 --> 00:03:54,256
and Benoit Barouh for production design,
we tried to be as realistic as possible
84
00:03:54,423 --> 00:03:56,300
while giving the film its own style.
85
00:03:56,467 --> 00:03:58,886
When you go back in time
for a film,
86
00:03:59,052 --> 00:04:02,097
it is important to try
and find "totems,"
87
00:04:02,264 --> 00:04:04,099
things from that time
that take you back,
88
00:04:04,266 --> 00:04:05,684
that bring back memories.
89
00:04:05,851 --> 00:04:08,103
Things that represent that era.
90
00:04:08,270 --> 00:04:10,022
For costume design,
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00:04:10,189 --> 00:04:12,691
we remembered that we used
to all wear denim:
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00:04:12,858 --> 00:04:14,109
we had a denim jacket,
93
00:04:14,276 --> 00:04:16,737
a pair of jeans
and a bandana around the neck.
94
00:04:16,904 --> 00:04:18,947
We tried to bring in
those little details.
95
00:04:19,114 --> 00:04:20,908
It's not 100% realistic,
96
00:04:21,074 --> 00:04:23,452
we simply looked
for the right style for that time.
97
00:04:23,619 --> 00:04:26,747
The initial title was "Summer of 84."
I thought it was sexier,
98
00:04:26,914 --> 00:04:30,667
and it was a homage to Robert Mulligan's
film "Summer of '42."
99
00:04:30,834 --> 00:04:32,836
What happened is
that I used the song
100
00:04:33,003 --> 00:04:35,547
"ln Between Days", by The Cure,
which I absolutely love,
101
00:04:35,714 --> 00:04:41,011
and when the producers were supposed
to buy the rights for the song,
102
00:04:41,178 --> 00:04:43,680
Robert Smith,
the singer of the band,
103
00:04:43,847 --> 00:04:47,059
replied, "I wish I could sell you
the rights to the song,
104
00:04:47,226 --> 00:04:52,105
but it came out in July of '85 and
your film's called 'Summer of 84'."
105
00:04:52,272 --> 00:04:55,067
S0 I wrote a personal letter
to Robert Smith,
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00:04:55,234 --> 00:04:57,444
telling him that song was
so important to me,
107
00:04:57,611 --> 00:04:59,446
I was ready to change the title
108
00:04:59,613 --> 00:05:01,490
and call the film "Summer of 85."
109
00:05:01,657 --> 00:05:04,535
He accepted and here it is:
"Summer of 85,"
110
00:05:04,701 --> 00:05:06,870
because I couldn't imagine
using another song.
111
00:05:07,037 --> 00:05:09,331
What's important
when you make a summer movie
112
00:05:09,498 --> 00:05:11,750
is to show bodies,
sensuality.
113
00:05:11,917 --> 00:05:15,003
So what I particularly liked here
was going back to film.
114
00:05:15,170 --> 00:05:16,421
We shoot in digital now
115
00:05:16,588 --> 00:05:21,301
and to go back to film reminds us
of the sensuality of it.
116
00:05:21,468 --> 00:05:25,097
Bodies and skin look different.
117
00:05:25,264 --> 00:05:28,559
The grain, the image look different
and I tried to show
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00:05:28,725 --> 00:05:32,145
some sort of idealization of the '80s.
119
00:05:32,312 --> 00:05:34,815
After what we've been through,
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00:05:34,982 --> 00:05:37,568
with the Covid and the lockdown,
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00:05:37,734 --> 00:05:40,028
it's a little bit
like regaining Paradise lost.
122
00:05:40,195 --> 00:05:43,240
We could do things back then
that we can't do now.
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00:05:43,407 --> 00:05:45,826
I wanted to look at him,
to touch him
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00:05:45,993 --> 00:05:47,911
and I wanted him to touch me.
125
00:05:48,078 --> 00:05:50,455
I wanted to be with him
all the time,
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00:05:50,622 --> 00:05:53,500
for three million, six hundred and twenty
eight thousand, eight hundred seconds.
127
00:05:57,588 --> 00:06:01,133
I was delighted to work
with these two actresses:
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00:06:01,300 --> 00:06:04,136
with Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, with whom I'd
already worked, and with Isabelle Nanty.
129
00:06:04,303 --> 00:06:07,139
Their characters as mothers
are very important in the story.
130
00:06:07,306 --> 00:06:08,891
They are playing important parts.
131
00:06:09,057 --> 00:06:10,976
They have very different relations
with their respective sons,
132
00:06:11,143 --> 00:06:15,647
but they're both very maternal,
and maybe a little toxic.
133
00:06:15,814 --> 00:06:21,445
Valeria was perfect to play
the possessive, extraverted Jewish mother,
134
00:06:21,612 --> 00:06:24,740
while Isabelle Nanty played
the working-class morn
135
00:06:24,907 --> 00:06:27,868
who is way more reserved
and a little depressed.
136
00:06:28,035 --> 00:06:32,331
Those two characters completed each
other and even mirrored each other.
137
00:06:32,497 --> 00:06:36,668
When I first saw Valeria
during rehearsals, I thought,
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00:06:36,835 --> 00:06:38,337
"That explains my character,
139
00:06:38,503 --> 00:06:41,214
that's why things went awry
at some point."
140
00:06:41,381 --> 00:06:45,636
Valรฉria is like a beautiful storm
141
00:06:45,802 --> 00:06:50,182
you have to fall into and follow.
142
00:06:50,349 --> 00:06:53,727
We loved working with her.
143
00:06:53,894 --> 00:06:56,021
Yes, you get carried out to sea
and you surrender.
144
00:06:56,188 --> 00:07:00,400
- If you fight it, you die.
- You die.
145
00:07:00,567 --> 00:07:02,402
Or you just follow
and accept.
146
00:07:02,569 --> 00:07:03,987
You follow and realize
it's like dancing.
147
00:07:04,154 --> 00:07:06,615
Look at him, poor thing,
he'll catch his death.
148
00:07:06,782 --> 00:07:08,367
Let's go take a bath.
149
00:07:08,533 --> 00:07:10,661
- All you need is a warm bath.
- Let's go.
150
00:07:10,827 --> 00:07:13,330
David's friends get a bath
when their boat capsizes.
151
00:07:13,497 --> 00:07:16,416
You'd think they do it on purpose.
Come on!
152
00:07:16,583 --> 00:07:19,461
Maybe they like my bathroom.
153
00:07:19,628 --> 00:07:22,339
Alex comes
from a working-class family
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00:07:22,506 --> 00:07:25,384
and David is part
of the upper middle class of Trรฉport
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00:07:25,550 --> 00:07:27,970
who own businesses.
156
00:07:28,136 --> 00:07:31,431
There is an underlying class conflict
157
00:07:31,598 --> 00:07:34,059
in the story
158
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and on top of that,
David went through real tragedies.
159
00:07:37,396 --> 00:07:39,898
Alex has a naive,
160
00:07:40,065 --> 00:07:41,441
innocent vision of life.
161
00:07:41,608 --> 00:07:43,860
David had several
sexual relationships
162
00:07:44,027 --> 00:07:46,863
and he's experienced death,
with his father's passing.
163
00:07:47,030 --> 00:07:49,491
Their confrontation
164
00:07:49,658 --> 00:07:51,576
is nourished by their differences.
165
00:07:51,743 --> 00:07:54,371
Before meeting David,
he stayed in his room,
166
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reading books.
167
00:07:57,124 --> 00:07:58,959
He's quite an introvert
168
00:07:59,126 --> 00:08:01,712
until David comes along
and helps him open up.
169
00:08:01,878 --> 00:08:03,255
It happens throughout the film.
170
00:08:03,422 --> 00:08:05,007
I like a lot of stuff.
171
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- Right.
- See, I like this, for example,
172
00:08:07,467 --> 00:08:10,178
- but things don't look good on me.
- I know what would.
173
00:08:10,345 --> 00:08:12,931
For sure?
Are you kidding me?
174
00:08:13,098 --> 00:08:14,766
- I'd get even more excited.
- You perv!
175
00:08:14,933 --> 00:08:17,019
Get it away from me!
176
00:08:17,185 --> 00:08:20,355
Let's go take care of you.
177
00:08:20,522 --> 00:08:23,442
David is a character
who devours life.
178
00:08:23,608 --> 00:08:25,902
He's like the characters
179
00:08:26,069 --> 00:08:28,321
in the movies of the '60s,
180
00:08:28,488 --> 00:08:30,657
like James Dean,
who likes speed,
181
00:08:30,824 --> 00:08:34,911
who does good things
and who does bad things.
182
00:08:35,078 --> 00:08:38,749
He's like a Cocteau character,
a fallen angel.
183
00:08:38,915 --> 00:08:40,917
He's a character
184
00:08:41,084 --> 00:08:43,962
who moves through the film
185
00:08:44,129 --> 00:08:46,423
with sensuality
but also dangerously.
186
00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:49,217
That's what the other characters
love about him,
187
00:08:49,384 --> 00:08:52,012
whether it be
the English girl or Alex.
188
00:08:52,179 --> 00:08:56,349
He's like a meteorite
passing through town.
189
00:08:56,516 --> 00:08:59,603
I said, "I don't get it, Frangois,
I don't know what you want"
190
00:08:59,770 --> 00:09:03,440
and he sent a message back saying,
"Just be a scorpion."
191
00:09:03,607 --> 00:09:06,568
S0 I thought a lot about it
and I finally understood:
192
00:09:06,735 --> 00:09:10,030
a scorpion can be fascinating,
you can watch it for hours
193
00:09:10,197 --> 00:09:13,950
while forgetting
it's got a venomous tail.
194
00:09:14,117 --> 00:09:17,037
S0 the character is like that.
195
00:09:17,204 --> 00:09:19,706
I had to be absolutely fascinating,
196
00:09:19,873 --> 00:09:23,126
I had to be magnetic
from the moment you met me.
197
00:09:23,293 --> 00:09:26,004
- We've know each other just a few hours.
- Why waste time?
198
00:09:26,171 --> 00:09:28,590
We won't live forever.
199
00:09:28,757 --> 00:09:33,053
Sure. I need time
to get used to things.
200
00:09:33,220 --> 00:09:34,554
Okay, I'll shut up.
201
00:09:38,058 --> 00:09:40,393
I loved telling the story
from Alex's point of you,
202
00:09:40,560 --> 00:09:42,729
with his naivety,
his innocence,
203
00:09:42,896 --> 00:09:44,898
and the way he idealizes others.
204
00:09:45,065 --> 00:09:47,067
He dreams of having a friend,
205
00:09:47,234 --> 00:09:50,487
he talks about him,
then once he's met him,
206
00:09:50,654 --> 00:09:52,656
he realizes the friend
of his dreams
207
00:09:52,823 --> 00:09:54,699
might not be what he expected.
208
00:09:54,866 --> 00:09:58,912
It is that disillusion
which makes the story so powerful.
209
00:09:59,079 --> 00:10:00,455
The film revolves
around this question:
210
00:10:00,622 --> 00:10:03,250
do we create the people we love
211
00:10:03,416 --> 00:10:05,836
or do we see them
for what they are?
212
00:10:06,002 --> 00:10:09,339
When we love someone,
213
00:10:09,506 --> 00:10:12,134
their flaws become beautiful to us.
214
00:10:12,300 --> 00:10:15,929
It's interesting to capture
that violent confrontation
215
00:10:16,096 --> 00:10:18,682
every teenager experiences
when facing reality,
216
00:10:18,849 --> 00:10:20,600
whether it be
in "Young and Beautiful"
217
00:10:20,767 --> 00:10:22,227
or even in "ln the House."
218
00:10:22,394 --> 00:10:24,688
Those characters
219
00:10:24,855 --> 00:10:27,440
have to face the world's cruelty.
220
00:10:27,607 --> 00:10:30,026
How do they survive it?
221
00:10:30,193 --> 00:10:33,446
How do they manage
to go beyond that?
18225
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