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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:11,803 [gunshots] 2 00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:13,722 We're talking about millennials here 3 00:00:13,805 --> 00:00:17,351 and their scatterbrained attention deficit disease. 4 00:00:17,434 --> 00:00:18,685 Millennials, we all get it. 5 00:00:18,769 --> 00:00:20,771 They're somewhat annoying, to say the least. 6 00:00:25,192 --> 00:00:27,653 [man] A recent survey suggests six out of 10 millennials 7 00:00:27,736 --> 00:00:30,447 cannot change a lightbulb. 8 00:00:30,489 --> 00:00:32,574 [man 2] What the hell is wrong with your generation? 9 00:00:34,159 --> 00:00:36,328 Generation Snowflake. 10 00:00:36,411 --> 00:00:38,539 - [overlapping shouting] - Black Lives Matter! 11 00:00:38,622 --> 00:00:41,250 [man] I know millennials who are outstanding. 12 00:00:41,333 --> 00:00:42,835 A couple of 'em even voted for President Trump. 13 00:00:42,876 --> 00:00:44,253 [screaming] 14 00:00:44,336 --> 00:00:45,504 [woman] Well, it looks like it's time 15 00:00:45,546 --> 00:00:47,089 for millennials to grow up. 16 00:00:47,172 --> 00:00:50,843 With 32.1% of millennials living with their parents. 17 00:00:50,884 --> 00:00:54,012 We are not leaving! We are not leaving! 18 00:00:54,096 --> 00:00:55,180 - They're lazy. - Lazy. 19 00:00:55,264 --> 00:00:56,932 Lazy entitled narcissists. 20 00:00:58,934 --> 00:01:00,593 [Michelle Rodriguez] Am I, like, a millennial? 21 00:01:00,644 --> 00:01:02,855 Bitches. 22 00:01:02,896 --> 00:01:05,691 Yes, sorry, [bleep]. 23 00:01:05,774 --> 00:01:08,110 I mean, like, who decided that I'm part of that generation? 24 00:01:09,361 --> 00:01:10,863 Some anthropologist somewhere 25 00:01:10,904 --> 00:01:12,438 who's just like, "Yeah, that's the line. 26 00:01:12,489 --> 00:01:14,700 [sighs] It's official." 27 00:01:14,783 --> 00:01:16,869 I don't know what to tell you, I'm horrible at this stuff. 28 00:01:16,910 --> 00:01:18,430 I don't like telling people what to do. 29 00:01:19,955 --> 00:01:22,541 You ever googled me? [snickering] 30 00:01:22,583 --> 00:01:25,502 I'm like the example of like, "it's okay to [bleep] up." 31 00:01:28,714 --> 00:01:30,591 [camera clicking] 32 00:01:30,674 --> 00:01:32,342 'Cause I'm trying not to dictate 33 00:01:32,384 --> 00:01:34,469 what millennial is, you know what I mean? 34 00:01:37,181 --> 00:01:38,765 Let me take that from the top. 35 00:01:42,811 --> 00:01:44,438 So, what are we gonna do? 36 00:01:46,356 --> 00:01:49,401 The media would like you to believe the story 37 00:01:49,443 --> 00:01:52,738 that millennials are a bunch of lazy narcissists. 38 00:01:52,821 --> 00:01:55,157 Which is ironic, because it's up to us 39 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:57,409 to fix all the problems the world faces today. 40 00:02:01,079 --> 00:02:03,790 From international migrant crisis, 41 00:02:03,874 --> 00:02:06,960 to wealth inequality, to climate change. 42 00:02:08,128 --> 00:02:10,631 That's why it's time to set the record straight 43 00:02:10,714 --> 00:02:12,883 about our generation. 44 00:02:13,926 --> 00:02:18,430 This film is about our true and untold history... 45 00:02:18,472 --> 00:02:20,432 How we fix climate change 46 00:02:20,516 --> 00:02:23,310 and how we win back our future. 47 00:02:26,688 --> 00:02:28,014 MAN: CiCi Battle, take one, marker. 48 00:02:28,065 --> 00:02:31,068 Are the cliches about millennials... 49 00:02:31,109 --> 00:02:32,611 - Uh. - Lazy? 50 00:02:32,694 --> 00:02:33,987 - Uh-huh. - Narcissistic? 51 00:02:34,071 --> 00:02:35,614 - Uh-huh. - Entitled? 52 00:02:35,697 --> 00:02:37,074 - Uh-huh. - Self-absorbed? 53 00:02:37,115 --> 00:02:38,115 Okay. 54 00:02:39,409 --> 00:02:41,119 Do I think we're lazy? No. 55 00:02:41,203 --> 00:02:42,829 Do we care about the things that everyone 56 00:02:42,913 --> 00:02:44,373 thinks we should care about? No. 57 00:02:44,456 --> 00:02:46,291 Do we think we're narcissistic? 58 00:02:46,375 --> 00:02:50,462 Mm, you know, everybody got a little piece of that in them, 59 00:02:50,504 --> 00:02:52,798 you know, that's okay. 60 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:54,633 What people try to do to millennials 61 00:02:54,675 --> 00:02:56,093 is what was done to them. 62 00:02:59,221 --> 00:03:02,474 I think there's multiple things that I've overcome. 63 00:03:02,516 --> 00:03:07,729 I am a Black woman living in a world 64 00:03:07,813 --> 00:03:11,525 that in every turn tells me that I'm not enough, 65 00:03:11,608 --> 00:03:13,277 and tells me that I'm not beautiful. 66 00:03:14,653 --> 00:03:17,823 I'm the director of Young People For, 67 00:03:17,906 --> 00:03:21,201 a national long-term leadership development program 68 00:03:21,285 --> 00:03:22,828 for young folks. 69 00:03:22,870 --> 00:03:25,080 But specifically how we do leadership development 70 00:03:25,163 --> 00:03:26,999 is through the lens of social justice. 71 00:03:27,082 --> 00:03:29,209 So, everyone who comes through the program 72 00:03:29,293 --> 00:03:32,588 develops something called a blueprint for social justice, 73 00:03:32,671 --> 00:03:35,465 which is their campus or community action plan 74 00:03:35,507 --> 00:03:38,594 how they wanna build a better now. 75 00:03:38,677 --> 00:03:41,680 The suicide rate for LGBTQIA+ youth, 76 00:03:41,722 --> 00:03:44,516 it's two to seven times higher than straight youth. 77 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,686 I was almost lost to that statistic, 78 00:03:47,728 --> 00:03:50,689 and I just don't want to see that happen anymore. 79 00:03:50,731 --> 00:03:53,859 So, I think the work that I do, making sure that the identities 80 00:03:53,942 --> 00:03:55,777 of queer and trans people of color 81 00:03:55,861 --> 00:03:58,363 that come from low-income backgrounds are reflected, 82 00:03:58,405 --> 00:04:00,991 so that my people don't have to face what I did. 83 00:04:02,534 --> 00:04:04,661 [CiCi] Young people already have the answers, 84 00:04:04,703 --> 00:04:07,414 but what's missing is the access, opportunity, 85 00:04:07,497 --> 00:04:10,417 and specifically the resources to help them get there. 86 00:04:10,501 --> 00:04:13,462 I think that our world seeks to separate us and divide us, 87 00:04:13,545 --> 00:04:16,048 whether through systems of oppression 88 00:04:16,089 --> 00:04:18,050 or the structures that are built into our policies, 89 00:04:18,091 --> 00:04:20,427 even the ways that our neighborhoods are set up. 90 00:04:20,511 --> 00:04:21,961 And so, there's something really radical 91 00:04:22,012 --> 00:04:25,390 about bringing people together around a common interest. 92 00:04:25,474 --> 00:04:28,644 I teach young folks, and I think that everyone 93 00:04:28,727 --> 00:04:30,604 should have some type of role 94 00:04:30,687 --> 00:04:32,814 within the youth, whether it's a coach, 95 00:04:32,898 --> 00:04:36,026 or a counselor, or a teacher, after-school teacher. 96 00:04:36,068 --> 00:04:38,278 I know for sure that young folks 97 00:04:38,362 --> 00:04:40,572 are always going to be the voice of change, 98 00:04:40,614 --> 00:04:42,694 because they're the ones coming with the fresh ideas. 99 00:04:45,702 --> 00:04:48,288 [CiCi] As a Black woman in this country, 100 00:04:48,372 --> 00:04:51,792 my survival is tied to access to education 101 00:04:51,875 --> 00:04:53,919 and access to fair housing. 102 00:04:53,961 --> 00:04:58,090 My survival is tied to reproductive justice. 103 00:04:58,173 --> 00:05:00,634 I can't choose not to care 104 00:05:00,717 --> 00:05:03,595 because millennials, we're living the issues, 105 00:05:03,679 --> 00:05:04,805 and this is our reality. 106 00:05:07,766 --> 00:05:10,936 The MLKs of the world are here already. 107 00:05:10,978 --> 00:05:13,897 You don't have to be a certain age to be a leader. 108 00:05:13,939 --> 00:05:16,775 The people who are feeling the issues have the answers, 109 00:05:16,817 --> 00:05:19,528 and we need to step aside, let them lead, 110 00:05:19,611 --> 00:05:20,946 and support them along the way. 111 00:05:25,033 --> 00:05:27,077 [Dan Schawbel] Every generation has always 112 00:05:27,119 --> 00:05:29,079 negatively stereotyped younger generations 113 00:05:29,121 --> 00:05:31,456 and positively stereotyped their elders, 114 00:05:31,498 --> 00:05:33,750 saying they're wise and willing to mentor. 115 00:05:33,792 --> 00:05:35,836 And the difference now 116 00:05:35,919 --> 00:05:38,839 is that social media and traditional media 117 00:05:38,922 --> 00:05:42,092 has amplified the negative stereotypes. 118 00:05:42,134 --> 00:05:44,469 I think the reputation 119 00:05:44,553 --> 00:05:45,846 and the stereotypes 120 00:05:45,929 --> 00:05:47,389 that millennials have gotten 121 00:05:47,472 --> 00:05:49,975 has set a precedent for what people expect. 122 00:05:50,017 --> 00:05:52,811 And so, millennials, it's up to them 123 00:05:52,853 --> 00:05:55,063 to bust this stereotype. 124 00:05:55,147 --> 00:05:57,774 [music] 125 00:06:00,819 --> 00:06:02,988 [Renaldo Pearson] I attended Morehouse College. 126 00:06:03,071 --> 00:06:05,490 It's the alma mater of notable freedom fighters 127 00:06:05,532 --> 00:06:07,576 like Dr. King and Julian Bond. 128 00:06:07,659 --> 00:06:10,078 Naturally, I took a deep dive 129 00:06:10,162 --> 00:06:14,208 in civil rights movement history and ecology. 130 00:06:14,291 --> 00:06:16,168 Understanding the civil rights history, 131 00:06:16,210 --> 00:06:18,670 you know, juxtaposing it to Michelle Alexander's book, 132 00:06:18,754 --> 00:06:21,006 "Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness," 133 00:06:21,048 --> 00:06:22,888 you know, I've gotta get involved in the fight. 134 00:06:25,302 --> 00:06:27,346 I didn't see enough folks who looked like me 135 00:06:27,387 --> 00:06:30,015 at the decision table... Certainly not voicing 136 00:06:30,057 --> 00:06:32,017 the outrage that I had about the system. 137 00:06:32,100 --> 00:06:34,561 So, I got involved as a criminal justice advocate. 138 00:06:34,645 --> 00:06:36,688 I said, literally, my grandparents 139 00:06:36,772 --> 00:06:40,859 did not sacrifice their lives for the right to vote 140 00:06:40,943 --> 00:06:42,861 just to see the vote of their grandchildren 141 00:06:42,945 --> 00:06:45,864 purged a generation later. 142 00:06:45,906 --> 00:06:50,035 And that kind of began my path on this road of activism 143 00:06:50,118 --> 00:06:52,538 and political engagement. 144 00:06:52,579 --> 00:06:55,040 I'm an organizer with Democracy Spring. 145 00:06:55,082 --> 00:06:57,459 [man] There were mass arrests 146 00:06:57,543 --> 00:07:00,003 along the steps of Capitol Hill today 147 00:07:00,045 --> 00:07:02,381 as more than 1,000 protestors converged. 148 00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:04,049 [woman] Several hundred people sat down 149 00:07:04,132 --> 00:07:06,093 asking to be arrested. 150 00:07:06,176 --> 00:07:08,428 This event is all about people 151 00:07:08,512 --> 00:07:10,848 reclaiming their voice in government. 152 00:07:10,889 --> 00:07:13,433 I got arrested, forced out, misdemeanor charge. 153 00:07:13,517 --> 00:07:14,893 But that's a badge of honor, 154 00:07:14,935 --> 00:07:17,479 and I'm gonna share it with my kids one day. 155 00:07:17,563 --> 00:07:19,940 [music] 156 00:07:22,526 --> 00:07:24,736 [David Burstein] Like the millennial generation or not, 157 00:07:24,820 --> 00:07:27,406 have your frustrations or feelings about them, 158 00:07:27,447 --> 00:07:29,241 the reason that people should really care 159 00:07:29,283 --> 00:07:31,368 about this generation, is if you wanna understand 160 00:07:31,410 --> 00:07:34,621 the future, you have to understand this generation. 161 00:07:34,705 --> 00:07:37,165 [man] Attention, attention, everybody! 162 00:07:37,249 --> 00:07:39,084 [Jason Dorsey] There's like 80 million of us. 163 00:07:39,168 --> 00:07:40,460 We're the most diverse generation 164 00:07:40,544 --> 00:07:42,087 in the history of the United States. 165 00:07:42,171 --> 00:07:44,423 We're the largest generation in the U.S. workforce, 166 00:07:44,506 --> 00:07:46,306 and we're pretty much gonna change everything. 167 00:07:47,801 --> 00:07:50,387 [man] The police are not the problem. 168 00:07:50,429 --> 00:07:52,431 The problem is the system. 169 00:07:55,225 --> 00:07:57,603 Of course there are millennials that are entitled and lazy. 170 00:07:57,686 --> 00:07:59,438 There are Gen X-ers that are entitled and lazy. 171 00:07:59,479 --> 00:08:00,888 There are boomer... There are just people 172 00:08:00,939 --> 00:08:02,482 that are entitled and lazy, so yes, 173 00:08:02,566 --> 00:08:04,610 some millennials fall into that category. 174 00:08:04,651 --> 00:08:07,029 But wouldn't it be a disgrace 175 00:08:07,112 --> 00:08:09,448 if a quote-unquote "entitled generation" 176 00:08:09,531 --> 00:08:12,284 continued to kind of go on this sleepwalking, 177 00:08:12,326 --> 00:08:15,787 "yes, I will go do this till the age of 65" mentality, 178 00:08:15,829 --> 00:08:17,915 and instead kinda said, "yeah, we're gonna use 179 00:08:17,956 --> 00:08:20,709 that opportunity, that privilege, to give back." 180 00:08:21,752 --> 00:08:23,035 [Ana Kasparian] The majority of millennials 181 00:08:23,086 --> 00:08:24,838 identify as Independents, 182 00:08:24,922 --> 00:08:27,508 and then about 27% identify as Democrats, 183 00:08:27,591 --> 00:08:30,511 and 17% identify as Republicans. 184 00:08:30,594 --> 00:08:32,137 So, there are a lot of similarities 185 00:08:32,179 --> 00:08:34,097 among most millennials. 186 00:08:34,139 --> 00:08:37,017 They're more socially liberal. 187 00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:39,853 They want gay rights. 188 00:08:39,937 --> 00:08:42,147 Equality among races. 189 00:08:42,231 --> 00:08:44,316 They're more likely to want these things 190 00:08:44,399 --> 00:08:45,479 as opposed to baby boomers. 191 00:08:47,152 --> 00:08:48,612 [Lindsey Horvath] Millennials increasingly care less 192 00:08:48,654 --> 00:08:50,989 about where you were born 193 00:08:51,073 --> 00:08:53,534 or, you know, what religion you practice, 194 00:08:53,617 --> 00:08:55,869 or you know, who's in your bedroom at night. 195 00:08:55,953 --> 00:08:58,205 And we care about who you choose to be as a person, 196 00:08:58,288 --> 00:08:59,665 or how you're bettering yourself 197 00:08:59,748 --> 00:09:01,250 in the community around you. 198 00:09:01,333 --> 00:09:02,709 That's who you are as a human, 199 00:09:02,793 --> 00:09:05,170 and that's what we wanna know about you. 200 00:09:05,212 --> 00:09:06,788 [Jason] We recently did a national study, 201 00:09:06,839 --> 00:09:08,674 and one of the questions was, 202 00:09:08,715 --> 00:09:10,843 "How would you define yourself? Male, female, other?" 203 00:09:10,926 --> 00:09:12,302 Right? And what we found is, 204 00:09:12,344 --> 00:09:13,887 people that would define themselves 205 00:09:13,971 --> 00:09:16,723 as male or female were much more likely 206 00:09:16,807 --> 00:09:18,642 if they were a millennial to pick "other" 207 00:09:18,684 --> 00:09:21,436 purely so their friends who would check "other" 208 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:23,355 did not feel excluded. 209 00:09:23,397 --> 00:09:25,399 I mean, that's a massive shift. 210 00:09:25,482 --> 00:09:27,722 How many boomers do you think are gonna go check "other"? 211 00:09:31,613 --> 00:09:33,532 [Michelle] Speaking of baby boomers, 212 00:09:33,574 --> 00:09:36,326 before we talk about where our generation is going, 213 00:09:36,368 --> 00:09:38,704 we need to talk about where we came from. 214 00:09:40,581 --> 00:09:43,000 Neil Howe is a sociologist... 215 00:09:43,041 --> 00:09:45,210 Author, demographer, economist. 216 00:09:45,252 --> 00:09:47,880 [Michelle] ...who studies how the cycles of American history 217 00:09:47,963 --> 00:09:49,882 repeat themselves. 218 00:09:49,965 --> 00:09:52,718 [man] Neil Howe, coauthor of the new book "Generations," 219 00:09:52,759 --> 00:09:54,094 what's it all about? 220 00:09:54,178 --> 00:09:56,763 Well, "Generations" is a whole new way 221 00:09:56,847 --> 00:09:59,057 of looking at how the past shapes the future. 222 00:09:59,141 --> 00:10:02,436 Along the way, we discovered some outstanding patterns 223 00:10:02,519 --> 00:10:04,563 in history that seem to be recurring. 224 00:10:04,605 --> 00:10:07,399 We found, for instance, that every generation 225 00:10:07,441 --> 00:10:09,651 belongs to one of four life-cycle types 226 00:10:09,735 --> 00:10:12,738 that seems to repeat in the same order over time. 227 00:10:12,821 --> 00:10:15,866 There are four basic types of generations. 228 00:10:17,034 --> 00:10:20,078 There's the hero archetype, like the greatest generation. 229 00:10:20,162 --> 00:10:21,914 There's what we call the artist archetype, 230 00:10:21,997 --> 00:10:23,332 like the silent generation... 231 00:10:23,415 --> 00:10:25,083 Heavily protected in their youth, 232 00:10:25,167 --> 00:10:27,252 and they tend to be improvers. 233 00:10:27,336 --> 00:10:29,046 There's the prophet archetype. 234 00:10:29,087 --> 00:10:31,131 They're born right after the crisis 235 00:10:31,215 --> 00:10:32,841 and they come of age as young adults 236 00:10:32,925 --> 00:10:34,468 during the awakening. 237 00:10:34,551 --> 00:10:36,595 And then, you have the nomad archetype, 238 00:10:36,637 --> 00:10:38,263 which is like Generation X... 239 00:10:38,305 --> 00:10:41,850 The totally individualist, left-alone kind of archetype. 240 00:10:41,934 --> 00:10:44,770 These repeating archetypes take place 241 00:10:44,853 --> 00:10:46,772 within a series of seasons 242 00:10:46,813 --> 00:10:49,149 of history, and four turnings. 243 00:10:50,817 --> 00:10:53,111 Turnings are the result 244 00:10:53,153 --> 00:10:55,280 of this generational evolution, 245 00:10:55,322 --> 00:10:57,824 this aging of generations up. 246 00:10:57,908 --> 00:11:00,244 We define a turning as a period 247 00:11:00,285 --> 00:11:02,621 that's about the same length of the generation, 248 00:11:02,704 --> 00:11:05,999 and each turning is an era in which each generation 249 00:11:06,083 --> 00:11:07,793 is moving into a new phase of life. 250 00:11:07,835 --> 00:11:10,504 We think that turnings, just like generations, 251 00:11:10,587 --> 00:11:12,714 repeat in cycles of four. 252 00:11:14,591 --> 00:11:17,177 History suggests that third turnings 253 00:11:17,261 --> 00:11:21,223 eventually end in fourth turnings. 254 00:11:21,306 --> 00:11:24,476 The fourth turning is the end of the cycle. 255 00:11:24,518 --> 00:11:27,312 So today, we are back in that era. 256 00:11:27,354 --> 00:11:29,398 [clock ticking] 257 00:11:30,566 --> 00:11:34,862 [Michelle] So, four generations is about 80 years. 258 00:11:34,945 --> 00:11:37,447 And about every 80 years... 259 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:45,163 [alarm clock ringing] 260 00:11:45,247 --> 00:11:46,915 there's a major crisis. 261 00:11:51,461 --> 00:11:53,213 About 80 years ago, 262 00:11:53,297 --> 00:11:56,049 America experienced an economic crisis... 263 00:11:57,843 --> 00:12:02,097 and a man-made environmental crisis. 264 00:12:04,474 --> 00:12:07,186 And then, we entered World War II. 265 00:12:10,189 --> 00:12:12,524 [gunfire] 266 00:12:12,566 --> 00:12:14,067 It was a bleak time. 267 00:12:16,236 --> 00:12:18,655 [Neil] The fourth turning usually manifests 268 00:12:18,697 --> 00:12:21,033 in a number of events and issues that come up 269 00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:23,535 which represent a perceived threat 270 00:12:23,577 --> 00:12:25,120 to the nation's very survival. 271 00:12:28,373 --> 00:12:30,792 [Michelle] Forged from these hardships 272 00:12:30,876 --> 00:12:32,377 came the G.I. Generation. 273 00:12:32,419 --> 00:12:33,754 [gunshot] 274 00:12:33,837 --> 00:12:36,882 The women built tanks and bombs. 275 00:12:36,924 --> 00:12:39,593 The men fought in battles of epic proportions. 276 00:12:42,179 --> 00:12:45,557 And together, they won the Second World War, 277 00:12:45,641 --> 00:12:48,268 and they helped liberate the world from fascism. 278 00:12:49,686 --> 00:12:53,190 They became known as a hero generation. 279 00:12:56,944 --> 00:12:58,946 [Neil] We give each of these turnings names. 280 00:12:59,029 --> 00:13:01,740 The first turning we call a high. 281 00:13:01,823 --> 00:13:03,617 We think of a high as a period 282 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:06,745 when institutions are strong, individualism is weak. 283 00:13:06,828 --> 00:13:09,498 Society feels like it's more than the sum of their parts. 284 00:13:09,581 --> 00:13:12,417 The last period like this was the American high. 285 00:13:12,459 --> 00:13:15,254 Basically it lasted from the end of World War II 286 00:13:15,337 --> 00:13:17,840 up through John Kennedy's presidency. 287 00:13:17,923 --> 00:13:19,883 [swing music playing] 288 00:13:19,925 --> 00:13:21,218 [Michelle] While the silent generation 289 00:13:21,260 --> 00:13:22,594 were still in their childhood, 290 00:13:22,678 --> 00:13:25,180 the young G.I.s had returned from the war. 291 00:13:25,264 --> 00:13:27,641 They married, and the privileged ones 292 00:13:27,724 --> 00:13:30,310 settled in vast numbers into suburbs. 293 00:13:30,394 --> 00:13:32,437 The white middle class was ballooning 294 00:13:32,521 --> 00:13:34,731 and the American economy was booming. 295 00:13:35,983 --> 00:13:39,111 And when things are going well, what do people do? 296 00:13:39,152 --> 00:13:41,655 [sultry music playing] 297 00:13:41,738 --> 00:13:44,575 They have lots and lots of... 298 00:13:45,784 --> 00:13:46,952 [record scratching] 299 00:13:46,994 --> 00:13:48,161 Babies. 300 00:13:49,496 --> 00:13:51,248 Now, this was before the internet. 301 00:13:51,290 --> 00:13:52,749 There wasn't much to do. 302 00:13:54,626 --> 00:13:56,712 [Neil] The second turning is an awakening. 303 00:13:59,590 --> 00:14:01,967 An awakening is a time when everyone 304 00:14:02,050 --> 00:14:04,219 tires of all the social conformity, 305 00:14:04,303 --> 00:14:06,680 so it's a turning toward the individual. 306 00:14:06,763 --> 00:14:09,141 The last time we remember a turning like that 307 00:14:09,183 --> 00:14:11,476 was obviously the late '60s, 70s. 308 00:14:14,646 --> 00:14:17,149 [Michelle] As those babies became young adults, 309 00:14:17,191 --> 00:14:18,859 the baby boomers were told... 310 00:14:18,942 --> 00:14:21,820 Turn on, tune in, drop out. 311 00:14:21,904 --> 00:14:25,157 ♪ War, huh, yeah ♪ 312 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:27,492 ♪ What is it good for? ♪ 313 00:14:27,534 --> 00:14:29,815 [Michelle] They lived through the era of war in Vietnam... 314 00:14:32,372 --> 00:14:34,875 the draft, LSD, love-ins, 315 00:14:34,958 --> 00:14:36,502 and the shootings at Kent State. 316 00:14:37,836 --> 00:14:39,880 Leave this area immediately. 317 00:14:39,963 --> 00:14:42,549 [Michelle] Theirs was a time of extreme experimentation 318 00:14:42,633 --> 00:14:44,468 and extreme disruption. 319 00:14:46,845 --> 00:14:49,515 Throughout the late 1970s, birth rates dropped 320 00:14:49,598 --> 00:14:51,350 due to the birth control pill. 321 00:14:51,433 --> 00:14:53,560 [announcer] The pill. 322 00:14:53,644 --> 00:14:54,886 [Michelle] And the divorce rate climbed, 323 00:14:54,937 --> 00:14:56,605 the economy sunk, 324 00:14:56,688 --> 00:14:58,431 and a smaller generation of children was born. 325 00:14:58,482 --> 00:14:59,566 ♪ War! ♪ 326 00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:03,237 Which became known as Generation X. 327 00:15:06,532 --> 00:15:08,200 This was a time when our culture 328 00:15:08,283 --> 00:15:09,576 looked down on having children. 329 00:15:09,660 --> 00:15:10,869 Oh, shit! 330 00:15:10,953 --> 00:15:12,704 What's wrong with my baby? 331 00:15:12,788 --> 00:15:14,581 [screaming] 332 00:15:16,458 --> 00:15:19,211 [Neil] A third turning, individualism is triumphant. 333 00:15:19,294 --> 00:15:22,881 Institutions are disrespected, not trusted anymore. 334 00:15:22,965 --> 00:15:25,759 These are all decades of cynicism and bad manners. 335 00:15:25,843 --> 00:15:29,721 This would be like the 1990s, the 1920s, the 1850s. 336 00:15:29,763 --> 00:15:31,348 They all have the same flavor. 337 00:15:31,390 --> 00:15:33,851 [music] 338 00:15:38,230 --> 00:15:40,691 [Michelle] And then, the values of those nonconformist 339 00:15:40,732 --> 00:15:43,443 baby boomers took a complete 180. 340 00:15:43,527 --> 00:15:45,904 ♪ It's a brand-new day, I'm Mr. VIP ♪ 341 00:15:45,988 --> 00:15:49,241 ♪ I'm gonna make some money, it's good to be me ♪ 342 00:15:49,324 --> 00:15:51,785 ♪ Ooh, yum-yum-yummy ♪ 343 00:15:51,869 --> 00:15:54,580 [Michelle] They were done with acid and free love, 344 00:15:54,621 --> 00:15:55,789 and were now into... 345 00:15:55,873 --> 00:15:57,457 [sniffing] 346 00:15:57,541 --> 00:16:00,085 The key to success. 347 00:16:00,127 --> 00:16:03,422 [Michelle] ...cocaine and the free market. 348 00:16:03,505 --> 00:16:08,468 A new era of hyper consumption and extreme materialism began. 349 00:16:10,429 --> 00:16:13,390 It was time for the largest generation in history 350 00:16:13,432 --> 00:16:16,185 to give birth to an even bigger generation 351 00:16:16,268 --> 00:16:19,479 that would come of age in the new millennium. 352 00:16:19,563 --> 00:16:23,108 And they would call us millennials. 353 00:16:23,192 --> 00:16:24,776 [harp strumming] 354 00:16:24,818 --> 00:16:27,112 Oh, it works! 355 00:16:27,154 --> 00:16:28,947 [Michelle] Suddenly, people cared 356 00:16:29,031 --> 00:16:32,784 about having kids again and raising them right. 357 00:16:32,868 --> 00:16:35,829 - It's me. - [children] What? 358 00:16:35,913 --> 00:16:37,372 [Barney] That's right! 359 00:16:37,456 --> 00:16:40,751 A mirror will always show you somebody very special. 360 00:16:42,336 --> 00:16:44,630 [music] 361 00:16:46,256 --> 00:16:49,009 [man] Welcome to America's trophy culture. 362 00:16:54,014 --> 00:16:55,474 [man] Everybody ready for some trophies? 363 00:16:55,516 --> 00:16:56,975 [kids cheering] 364 00:16:57,017 --> 00:17:00,354 These days kids get trophies for participating. 365 00:17:00,437 --> 00:17:02,481 We lost almost every game this season. 366 00:17:02,523 --> 00:17:04,525 [woman] It sets the bar pretty low. 367 00:17:12,241 --> 00:17:14,660 [Michelle] But as we came of age, 368 00:17:14,743 --> 00:17:17,663 cracks began to appear, and the media narrative 369 00:17:17,746 --> 00:17:19,957 of the perfect world we were promised. 370 00:17:19,998 --> 00:17:21,792 On this day in 1991, 371 00:17:21,834 --> 00:17:23,335 Rodney King, viciously beaten 372 00:17:23,418 --> 00:17:24,878 by L.A. police officers 373 00:17:24,962 --> 00:17:26,505 at the end of a high-speed pursuit. 374 00:17:26,547 --> 00:17:28,340 [woman] Orenthal James Simpson not guilty 375 00:17:28,382 --> 00:17:31,009 of the crime of murder. 376 00:17:31,051 --> 00:17:33,846 [Michelle] Subconsciously, we concluded that celebrities 377 00:17:33,929 --> 00:17:36,473 play by a different set of rules, 378 00:17:36,515 --> 00:17:38,809 and that fame makes you more important than others. 379 00:17:43,188 --> 00:17:46,859 ♪ Bones sinking like stones ♪ 380 00:17:46,900 --> 00:17:48,527 ♪ All that we fought for ♪ 381 00:17:48,610 --> 00:17:50,028 The disconnect between the world 382 00:17:50,112 --> 00:17:51,488 that we were raised to believe in... 383 00:17:51,530 --> 00:17:56,034 I did not have sexual relations with that woman. 384 00:17:56,118 --> 00:17:58,236 [Michelle] ...and the reality that we were inheriting... 385 00:17:58,287 --> 00:17:59,621 Indeed I did have a relationship 386 00:17:59,705 --> 00:18:00,539 with Miss Lewinsky. 387 00:18:00,622 --> 00:18:02,207 [Michelle] continued to grow. 388 00:18:02,291 --> 00:18:04,751 [man] ...believe 25 students have been killed. 389 00:18:04,835 --> 00:18:06,410 [woman] Eighteen people have been killed, 390 00:18:06,461 --> 00:18:07,713 six of them children. 391 00:18:07,796 --> 00:18:10,048 [woman 2] There are 95 people inside, 392 00:18:10,132 --> 00:18:13,969 of them, 17 below the age of 10. 393 00:18:14,052 --> 00:18:15,628 [Michelle] But the moment that truly marked 394 00:18:15,679 --> 00:18:17,973 the end of our innocence 395 00:18:18,056 --> 00:18:20,392 was a moment so devastating... 396 00:18:21,643 --> 00:18:24,938 it would leave a permanent scar on the subconscious mind 397 00:18:25,022 --> 00:18:26,315 of an entire generation. 398 00:18:28,567 --> 00:18:30,736 [loud rumbling] 399 00:18:30,777 --> 00:18:33,405 [people screaming] 400 00:18:36,992 --> 00:18:40,704 ♪ Bones sinking like stones ♪ 401 00:18:40,746 --> 00:18:43,832 And if we look at the world that we were sold, 402 00:18:43,916 --> 00:18:45,584 the world that we were promised... 403 00:18:45,626 --> 00:18:49,922 ♪ When I grow up to be big me ♪ 404 00:18:50,005 --> 00:18:52,132 [Michelle] ...versus the world that we got... 405 00:18:52,216 --> 00:18:55,886 ♪ All of us are done for ♪ 406 00:18:55,928 --> 00:18:58,805 what is the underlying context of our generation? 407 00:19:01,850 --> 00:19:04,019 The message that we received is... 408 00:19:05,395 --> 00:19:06,396 [explosion] 409 00:19:06,438 --> 00:19:09,608 you are not... 410 00:19:24,748 --> 00:19:26,667 [Lily Comba] I have anxiety today, 411 00:19:26,750 --> 00:19:28,460 just like doing simple things... 412 00:19:28,544 --> 00:19:31,171 Going to an amusement park, going to a concert. 413 00:19:31,255 --> 00:19:33,048 When the fireworks are going off at Disney, 414 00:19:33,131 --> 00:19:35,133 why is my first thought, "Oh, this would be 415 00:19:35,217 --> 00:19:37,010 a perfect place for a terrorist to attack"? 416 00:19:40,389 --> 00:19:43,100 It's a very anxious way to live your life, 417 00:19:43,141 --> 00:19:47,396 and that's just how, you know, our generation grew up, 418 00:19:47,479 --> 00:19:48,897 is in fear, really. 419 00:19:53,610 --> 00:19:55,445 [Michelle] While we were getting mixed messages 420 00:19:55,487 --> 00:19:58,198 about the reality of the world at large, 421 00:19:58,282 --> 00:19:59,908 something else was taking place. 422 00:19:59,992 --> 00:20:02,286 [fanfare playing] 423 00:20:10,169 --> 00:20:12,129 A new era was coming into being. 424 00:20:12,171 --> 00:20:14,173 [dial-up modem chirping] 425 00:20:14,214 --> 00:20:17,176 We found an antidote to being unsafe. 426 00:20:17,259 --> 00:20:19,428 We found a way to fix that problem. 427 00:20:21,555 --> 00:20:26,518 Connections, friends, being liked. 428 00:20:26,602 --> 00:20:28,687 We found safety in numbers. 429 00:20:35,277 --> 00:20:36,644 [Mark Zuckerberg] These are some of the moments 430 00:20:36,695 --> 00:20:37,979 that I'm really proud of what we're doing, right? 431 00:20:38,030 --> 00:20:39,564 I know that we're making a positive difference 432 00:20:39,615 --> 00:20:41,491 in people's lives. 433 00:20:41,533 --> 00:20:43,413 And I know a lot of you are gonna have questions 434 00:20:43,493 --> 00:20:45,662 about this, so I wanna be clear that we have designed this 435 00:20:45,704 --> 00:20:48,540 with privacy and safety in mind from the beginning. 436 00:20:48,582 --> 00:20:51,001 [music] 437 00:20:54,046 --> 00:20:57,508 ♪ Post it, tweet it, share it, like it ♪ 438 00:20:59,593 --> 00:21:01,512 There's a lot of research that shows 439 00:21:01,553 --> 00:21:04,890 that we are increasingly anxious, depressed, 440 00:21:04,932 --> 00:21:08,060 fearful, unhealthy society. 441 00:21:08,143 --> 00:21:10,229 And I think that technology's a big part of that. 442 00:21:11,772 --> 00:21:14,399 A lot of reasons why so many millennials 443 00:21:14,483 --> 00:21:15,901 suffer with the depression 444 00:21:15,943 --> 00:21:18,487 or the anxiety, is because everybody 445 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:20,739 puts their highlight reel out there. 446 00:21:20,781 --> 00:21:23,408 There's who they are in their day-to-day lives, 447 00:21:23,492 --> 00:21:26,078 and then there's who they project themselves to be. 448 00:21:26,161 --> 00:21:29,915 ♪ Post it, tweet it, share it, like it ♪ 449 00:21:29,957 --> 00:21:32,084 ♪ Share it, like it ♪ 450 00:21:32,167 --> 00:21:34,253 [Adam] You see a lot of people that spend their days 451 00:21:34,294 --> 00:21:36,588 taking other people's lives in, 452 00:21:36,672 --> 00:21:38,257 and just, this person's in India, 453 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:41,760 this person's got a new job, this person just got published. 454 00:21:41,844 --> 00:21:44,888 This person's dating someone who's really attractive. 455 00:21:44,930 --> 00:21:46,172 I look at that stuff and I'm like, 456 00:21:46,223 --> 00:21:47,808 oh, man, my life sucks. 457 00:21:47,891 --> 00:21:50,644 ♪ Tweet it, share it, like it ♪ 458 00:21:50,727 --> 00:21:52,437 ♪ Share it, like it ♪ 459 00:21:56,817 --> 00:21:58,643 [Christine] Because there's sort of this expectation, 460 00:21:58,694 --> 00:22:00,279 especially thanks to social media, 461 00:22:00,362 --> 00:22:02,072 that "Here I am with my selfie, 462 00:22:02,114 --> 00:22:05,200 and I'm happy all the time, and my life is great," 463 00:22:05,284 --> 00:22:08,287 they're repressing a lot of their emotions. 464 00:22:08,370 --> 00:22:11,331 And so, that's leading to a lot of depression. 465 00:22:11,415 --> 00:22:13,083 So, if I'm feeling sad 466 00:22:13,125 --> 00:22:15,127 and I don't have the tools and resources for it, 467 00:22:15,169 --> 00:22:16,753 and I feel ashamed about it, 468 00:22:16,795 --> 00:22:18,371 I'm gonna go to my doctor and talk about it, 469 00:22:18,422 --> 00:22:20,302 and they're gonna give me medication, because... 470 00:22:20,382 --> 00:22:21,622 [snapping] That's the quick fix. 471 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:28,348 [Preston Smiles] Because we've been so advertised to, 472 00:22:28,432 --> 00:22:30,809 we're having to figure out how to be bigger 473 00:22:30,851 --> 00:22:32,352 than our base desires. 474 00:22:35,606 --> 00:22:37,482 Because we were drugged as children 475 00:22:37,524 --> 00:22:40,527 and given labels like ADD and all of that, 476 00:22:40,611 --> 00:22:43,697 we're having to navigate those things. 477 00:22:43,780 --> 00:22:45,157 [Christine] One of the main reasons 478 00:22:45,199 --> 00:22:47,451 this is the most over-medicated generations 479 00:22:47,492 --> 00:22:49,828 that we're seeing is because they're constantly 480 00:22:49,870 --> 00:22:51,663 comparing themselves to the outside world, 481 00:22:51,747 --> 00:22:53,707 and they're terrified to make the wrong decision. 482 00:22:58,128 --> 00:23:01,006 [Michelle] This was a warm-up for what was to come next. 483 00:23:01,089 --> 00:23:03,675 Because we wanted to live as perfect avatars, 484 00:23:03,759 --> 00:23:06,845 a lot of us dreamed of getting a college degree. 485 00:23:06,887 --> 00:23:10,182 But that dream came with hidden costs. 486 00:23:10,224 --> 00:23:12,518 [toy xylophone chiming] 487 00:23:15,062 --> 00:23:17,314 [babbling, laughing] 488 00:23:17,356 --> 00:23:18,649 My name's Carole, 489 00:23:18,690 --> 00:23:21,026 and I have over $500,000 490 00:23:21,109 --> 00:23:22,611 in student loan debt. 491 00:23:22,694 --> 00:23:24,363 How am I gonna pay for your college? 492 00:23:26,532 --> 00:23:29,576 I mean, honestly, like, the way that it was all presented 493 00:23:29,660 --> 00:23:31,460 was, "This is normal, this is what people do." 494 00:23:34,039 --> 00:23:37,209 Many of today's grads owe more than $100,000. 495 00:23:37,292 --> 00:23:40,212 College tuition has gone up 234% 496 00:23:40,295 --> 00:23:42,047 over the last 20-some-odd years. 497 00:23:42,089 --> 00:23:44,508 [woman] Millennials mired in debt, it's massive. 498 00:23:45,551 --> 00:23:47,231 [Adam] There isn't really a path for people 499 00:23:47,302 --> 00:23:48,720 coming out of college now. 500 00:23:48,762 --> 00:23:51,181 First of all, they've just spent $200,000 501 00:23:51,223 --> 00:23:53,892 on an education that doesn't really prepare them 502 00:23:53,934 --> 00:23:55,602 for the world of work, and puts them 503 00:23:55,686 --> 00:23:57,980 in a pretty precarious position going into their 20s, 504 00:23:58,063 --> 00:24:01,233 because they can't get a job, and they have all this debt. 505 00:24:01,275 --> 00:24:03,277 So, they're forced to take a job they don't want. 506 00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:05,070 [Preston] I think a lot of people have this 507 00:24:05,112 --> 00:24:06,979 internal sort of conflict where it's like, your parents 508 00:24:07,030 --> 00:24:09,741 are saying, "You have to go to school," right? 509 00:24:09,783 --> 00:24:11,785 'Cause the parents... In the parents' mind, 510 00:24:11,869 --> 00:24:13,245 they want the kid to be safe. 511 00:24:13,287 --> 00:24:14,997 But that world doesn't even exist anymore. 512 00:24:18,333 --> 00:24:20,919 [Alan Collinge] In the, say, mid '90s, 513 00:24:21,003 --> 00:24:25,632 student loan debt stood at less than 100 billion dollars. 514 00:24:25,716 --> 00:24:29,845 Just in the past 10 years, we've gone from 300 billion 515 00:24:29,928 --> 00:24:32,347 to 1.4 trillion. 516 00:24:34,433 --> 00:24:36,602 So, it is an exponential curve, 517 00:24:36,685 --> 00:24:39,479 and it's reaching the vertical part 518 00:24:39,563 --> 00:24:41,523 of that curve very quickly. 519 00:24:41,607 --> 00:24:44,109 [teapot whistling] 520 00:24:48,864 --> 00:24:50,991 [Carole] They won't refinance my interest rate 521 00:24:51,074 --> 00:24:52,993 and they're insanely high. 522 00:24:53,076 --> 00:24:56,205 So, that's 10 years of paying on these loans, 523 00:24:56,288 --> 00:25:00,334 and it's still more than the cost of a house, so... 524 00:25:00,417 --> 00:25:02,294 I mean, it's pretty criminal. 525 00:25:04,087 --> 00:25:07,424 [Alan] 63%... so 27 million 526 00:25:07,466 --> 00:25:09,343 of these 44 million borrowers 527 00:25:09,426 --> 00:25:11,136 are currently unable to make payments 528 00:25:11,178 --> 00:25:12,262 on their student loans. 529 00:25:14,181 --> 00:25:15,974 [Dan] The effect that student loans have had 530 00:25:16,058 --> 00:25:18,018 on the millennial generation, it's prevented them 531 00:25:18,101 --> 00:25:20,270 from getting married, 532 00:25:20,312 --> 00:25:22,856 starting families, buying houses. 533 00:25:22,940 --> 00:25:25,567 It's really pushed back their adulthood. 534 00:25:26,610 --> 00:25:28,352 [Alan] The stories that I've seen come across my desk 535 00:25:28,403 --> 00:25:30,322 are extraordinary. 536 00:25:30,405 --> 00:25:33,659 Many suicides where people just couldn't handle the pressure 537 00:25:33,742 --> 00:25:35,160 of their debt. 538 00:25:37,371 --> 00:25:39,071 - [baby fussing] - [Carole] My own personal debt 539 00:25:39,122 --> 00:25:41,166 is definitely what holds us back 540 00:25:41,208 --> 00:25:43,710 from being able to even consider owning a home. 541 00:25:45,629 --> 00:25:47,172 Definitely not the American dream. 542 00:25:47,256 --> 00:25:48,507 [laughing] 543 00:25:55,889 --> 00:25:58,016 [David] People are saddled with, you know, 544 00:25:58,058 --> 00:26:01,395 student loan debt in... in huge ways. 545 00:26:01,478 --> 00:26:04,022 But we have to remember, that's only actually a fraction 546 00:26:04,106 --> 00:26:05,598 of the country, 'cause it's only a fraction of the country 547 00:26:05,649 --> 00:26:06,650 that's going to college. 548 00:26:08,402 --> 00:26:10,195 [Tamara Draught] Having a college degree 549 00:26:10,279 --> 00:26:13,365 is pretty much a requirement for achieving 550 00:26:13,448 --> 00:26:17,536 any kind of middle-class security in our economy today. 551 00:26:17,619 --> 00:26:19,204 And when I let people know 552 00:26:19,288 --> 00:26:21,206 that only about one-third of even young people 553 00:26:21,290 --> 00:26:22,875 have college degrees... 554 00:26:22,916 --> 00:26:24,396 These are journalists... They're like, 555 00:26:24,459 --> 00:26:25,919 "What? That's it?" 556 00:26:28,422 --> 00:26:30,883 [Michelle] About two-thirds of our generation is stuck 557 00:26:30,924 --> 00:26:33,719 in what's called the wage labor, or gig economy. 558 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,763 We face an impossible choice... 559 00:26:36,847 --> 00:26:39,349 Get the college degree and the debt, 560 00:26:39,391 --> 00:26:41,185 or don't graduate from college, 561 00:26:41,226 --> 00:26:43,228 and get stuck in a dead-end job. 562 00:26:46,023 --> 00:26:49,067 60% of people making minimum wage 563 00:26:49,151 --> 00:26:50,903 are millennials. 564 00:26:51,987 --> 00:26:55,407 If you work for tips... And many young people do... 565 00:26:55,449 --> 00:27:01,246 You can legally be paid $2.13 an hour. 566 00:27:01,330 --> 00:27:04,249 Today, what we have is the proliferation 567 00:27:04,333 --> 00:27:06,293 of what I call the bargain basement economy, 568 00:27:06,376 --> 00:27:10,130 and this is this massive, massive amoeba 569 00:27:10,214 --> 00:27:13,091 of low-paying jobs with no benefits, 570 00:27:13,133 --> 00:27:14,635 with erratic schedules, 571 00:27:14,718 --> 00:27:18,347 that really outnumber professional occupations 572 00:27:18,430 --> 00:27:19,723 by about 3-to-1. 573 00:27:22,684 --> 00:27:24,770 [Michelle] The number-one job for a millennial man 574 00:27:24,811 --> 00:27:27,773 in America today, college degree or no... 575 00:27:29,441 --> 00:27:31,401 is driving a vehicle. 576 00:27:32,486 --> 00:27:35,239 And where are those jobs gonna be in 30 years? 577 00:27:40,494 --> 00:27:42,120 Driverless car. 578 00:27:49,795 --> 00:27:51,672 [Michelle] As our generation became aware 579 00:27:51,755 --> 00:27:53,340 of just how screwed up the system was... 580 00:27:54,925 --> 00:27:57,511 a lot of us started to get involved. 581 00:27:58,762 --> 00:28:01,348 Activism... we got political. 582 00:28:05,978 --> 00:28:08,355 And for most of us, 583 00:28:08,438 --> 00:28:10,399 our first taste of American politics 584 00:28:10,482 --> 00:28:12,317 was filled with hope. 585 00:28:13,944 --> 00:28:16,572 [music] 586 00:28:18,031 --> 00:28:20,742 For many of us, 2008 was the first year 587 00:28:20,826 --> 00:28:21,869 we could vote. 588 00:28:23,912 --> 00:28:26,498 We were pivotal in electing a man 589 00:28:26,540 --> 00:28:30,377 that embodied our generation's view of diversity. 590 00:28:32,337 --> 00:28:34,840 [Barack Obama] Tonight, because of what we did 591 00:28:34,923 --> 00:28:37,843 on this day, in this election, 592 00:28:37,885 --> 00:28:42,514 at this defining moment, change has come to America. 593 00:28:42,598 --> 00:28:44,433 [cheers and applause] 594 00:28:45,976 --> 00:28:47,519 [Preston] When CNN announced that he won, 595 00:28:47,561 --> 00:28:50,981 everybody just kinda sat there like, "Whoa." 596 00:28:52,024 --> 00:28:53,224 [Corbin Bleu] That was the first year 597 00:28:53,275 --> 00:28:54,735 that I was able to vote. 598 00:28:54,818 --> 00:28:57,404 Having our first African American president 599 00:28:57,487 --> 00:29:00,490 was a huge milestone for us as a generation. 600 00:29:00,532 --> 00:29:01,867 [Alexi Panos] We had a movement, 601 00:29:01,909 --> 00:29:04,203 an uprising with Barack, a movement of people 602 00:29:04,244 --> 00:29:06,371 who were sick of the old politics 603 00:29:06,413 --> 00:29:08,749 could come together and say, "Let's utilize this voice 604 00:29:08,832 --> 00:29:10,250 "that we have called the internet, 605 00:29:10,334 --> 00:29:12,961 and let's reach people like me who never cared to vote." 606 00:29:13,045 --> 00:29:15,714 2008, I think for everybody across the board, 607 00:29:15,756 --> 00:29:17,090 it shook everything up, 608 00:29:17,174 --> 00:29:19,384 and we got to see the power of the internet, 609 00:29:19,468 --> 00:29:20,719 and we got to see the power 610 00:29:20,761 --> 00:29:24,598 of the millennial generation in action. 611 00:29:24,681 --> 00:29:29,311 Yes, we can! Yes, we can! Yes, we can! 612 00:29:30,854 --> 00:29:33,398 [Obama] For even as we celebrate tonight, 613 00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:36,610 we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring 614 00:29:36,693 --> 00:29:38,111 are the greatest of our lifetime. 615 00:29:38,195 --> 00:29:40,113 [woman] The stock market is now down... 616 00:29:40,197 --> 00:29:41,481 [woman 2] Let's talk about the speed 617 00:29:41,532 --> 00:29:42,449 of which we are watching this market deteriorate. 618 00:29:42,533 --> 00:29:43,813 [man] 'Cause we're now down 43%. 619 00:29:43,867 --> 00:29:45,077 [man 2] We haven't seen anything like this 620 00:29:45,118 --> 00:29:48,121 probably since the Great Depression... 621 00:29:48,205 --> 00:29:51,416 [Michelle] From the 1929 Great Depression 622 00:29:51,500 --> 00:29:57,256 to the 2008 Great Recession was almost exactly 80 years. 623 00:29:57,339 --> 00:30:01,093 [clock ticking, chiming] 624 00:30:04,263 --> 00:30:06,098 Neil Howe has a name for this type 625 00:30:06,181 --> 00:30:08,016 of recurring crisis. 626 00:30:08,100 --> 00:30:11,103 He calls it a fourth turning. 627 00:30:11,144 --> 00:30:14,898 We think that America entered a fourth turning in 2008. 628 00:30:16,441 --> 00:30:18,318 It's a time of death and rebirth 629 00:30:18,402 --> 00:30:20,112 of institutional life. 630 00:30:20,153 --> 00:30:23,156 All of these entropy trends toward individualism 631 00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:25,659 and lack of sort of organization 632 00:30:25,742 --> 00:30:29,454 eventually culminate in sort of a crisis for society. 633 00:30:29,496 --> 00:30:32,624 [Erica] I remember driving through the neighborhoods 634 00:30:32,666 --> 00:30:34,668 of these massive, like, single-family homes 635 00:30:34,751 --> 00:30:36,702 that all these affluent Black families had lived in. 636 00:30:36,753 --> 00:30:38,589 They were all foreclosed. 637 00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:40,799 Suddenly, like, families that I had known 638 00:30:40,841 --> 00:30:43,177 were either homeless, near homeless, 639 00:30:43,260 --> 00:30:45,470 and these were families that just a year or two before 640 00:30:45,554 --> 00:30:47,306 weren't even close to the brink. 641 00:30:49,016 --> 00:30:51,310 [woman] 11 million homes that their mortgage 642 00:30:51,351 --> 00:30:53,937 is more than the value of their home. 643 00:30:55,772 --> 00:30:57,649 We're doing a... Serving an eviction on you. 644 00:30:57,733 --> 00:30:59,985 You have to get a change of clothes, stuff like that, 645 00:31:00,027 --> 00:31:02,654 and take off in about 15 minutes. 646 00:31:02,696 --> 00:31:04,564 Well, I have my son upstairs and he's sleeping right now. 647 00:31:04,615 --> 00:31:05,815 Okay, you need to wake him up. 648 00:31:09,661 --> 00:31:12,164 In the 1930s we had bread lines. 649 00:31:16,710 --> 00:31:20,172 Venture out before dawn in America today 650 00:31:20,255 --> 00:31:22,382 and you'll find mortgage lines. 651 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:34,853 [Roza Calderon] I came to the U.S. as a refugee 652 00:31:34,895 --> 00:31:37,022 from El Salvador. 653 00:31:37,064 --> 00:31:39,525 I was two years old and the war was rampant. 654 00:31:41,068 --> 00:31:42,903 My mother, who actually worked as a secretary 655 00:31:42,986 --> 00:31:44,112 for the military government, 656 00:31:44,196 --> 00:31:46,198 she knew that the only place 657 00:31:46,281 --> 00:31:48,367 that we would be able to have an opportunity 658 00:31:48,408 --> 00:31:50,577 to actually make it was here in the U.S. 659 00:31:50,661 --> 00:31:53,872 She risked her life, she risked never seeing us again 660 00:31:53,914 --> 00:31:56,208 to cross the border to give us that opportunity. 661 00:31:58,418 --> 00:32:00,045 When I was actually starting my family, 662 00:32:00,128 --> 00:32:03,048 I realized that we couldn't afford to have a child. 663 00:32:03,090 --> 00:32:06,552 Both my husband back then and I made $10 an hour each. 664 00:32:06,593 --> 00:32:08,929 We could not even afford daycare. 665 00:32:10,389 --> 00:32:11,631 I've been trying to pay for school, 666 00:32:11,682 --> 00:32:13,308 I've been trying to pay for my mortgage, 667 00:32:13,392 --> 00:32:15,310 I've been trying to get a better education 668 00:32:15,394 --> 00:32:17,855 not just for myself, but for my daughter. 669 00:32:19,189 --> 00:32:20,607 [woman] The vote comes just as nine 670 00:32:20,691 --> 00:32:22,025 of the nation's biggest banks 671 00:32:22,067 --> 00:32:24,570 reported losses of 82 billion dollars 672 00:32:24,611 --> 00:32:27,906 while paying bonuses totaling 33 billion dollars 673 00:32:27,990 --> 00:32:29,658 to employees... 674 00:32:29,741 --> 00:32:32,828 Banks that took taxpayer bailout money. 675 00:32:32,911 --> 00:32:34,830 One of the things that happened to me 676 00:32:34,913 --> 00:32:36,623 and millions of other Americans 677 00:32:36,707 --> 00:32:38,542 was that we not only lost our jobs, 678 00:32:38,584 --> 00:32:40,586 we lost our homes, we lost our families, 679 00:32:40,669 --> 00:32:42,713 we lost our spouses. 680 00:32:42,754 --> 00:32:45,215 And we lost our sense of security. 681 00:32:51,305 --> 00:32:53,807 Even though Obama represented hope and change, 682 00:32:53,891 --> 00:32:56,101 there was zero accountability 683 00:32:56,143 --> 00:32:59,021 to those who crashed the housing market. 684 00:32:59,104 --> 00:33:02,024 Not one executive went to jail over it. 685 00:33:02,107 --> 00:33:05,777 The people united will never be defeated! 686 00:33:05,819 --> 00:33:08,947 The people united will never be defeated! 687 00:33:09,031 --> 00:33:10,782 Whose street? Our street! 688 00:33:10,824 --> 00:33:12,409 Whose street? Our street! 689 00:33:12,451 --> 00:33:13,952 [woman] The protests are spreading 690 00:33:13,994 --> 00:33:16,371 from cyberspace to streets all around the country. 691 00:33:16,455 --> 00:33:17,623 [overlapping shouting] 692 00:33:17,706 --> 00:33:20,125 I have done nothing wrong! 693 00:33:20,209 --> 00:33:21,960 [man] There is high unemployment 694 00:33:22,044 --> 00:33:23,629 among young Americans 695 00:33:23,712 --> 00:33:25,255 'cause this economy is having such trouble, 696 00:33:25,297 --> 00:33:26,664 and young people are having a difficult time... 697 00:33:26,715 --> 00:33:27,966 [man 2] Let me break it to you... 698 00:33:28,008 --> 00:33:29,134 - But young people... - All you have to do 699 00:33:29,176 --> 00:33:31,637 is take a shower, and they can get a job 700 00:33:31,720 --> 00:33:33,972 if they went to college. 701 00:33:34,056 --> 00:33:37,309 [Ana] Occupy Wall Street was an important movement 702 00:33:37,392 --> 00:33:39,645 that I believe was undermined by the mainstream media. 703 00:33:40,896 --> 00:33:42,439 [woman] Here's what I saw. 704 00:33:42,481 --> 00:33:44,525 It's not just a bunch of dancing hippies protesting. 705 00:33:44,608 --> 00:33:46,193 There are all kinds of people there... 706 00:33:46,276 --> 00:33:49,154 Babies, teachers, cheerleaders, 707 00:33:49,238 --> 00:33:52,407 Uncle Sam-ta, and... that. 708 00:33:53,700 --> 00:33:56,495 Seriously? What are they protesting? 709 00:33:56,537 --> 00:33:57,829 Nobody seems to know. 710 00:33:57,913 --> 00:33:59,790 [man] The federal reserve system 711 00:33:59,831 --> 00:34:02,376 is printing money out of thin air 712 00:34:02,459 --> 00:34:04,253 to bail out the banks 713 00:34:04,336 --> 00:34:07,047 so they can buy your foreclosed home. 714 00:34:08,549 --> 00:34:09,800 [Renaldo] Nonviolent direct action 715 00:34:09,842 --> 00:34:11,301 is civil disobedience. 716 00:34:11,343 --> 00:34:13,220 It is putting your body on the line 717 00:34:13,303 --> 00:34:15,180 to do what John Lewis calls 718 00:34:15,264 --> 00:34:17,182 getting into good trouble. 719 00:34:18,267 --> 00:34:20,269 Civil disobedience, nonviolent direct action, 720 00:34:20,352 --> 00:34:23,522 is not the liberal or conservative thing to do. 721 00:34:23,605 --> 00:34:25,607 It's the right thing to do 722 00:34:25,691 --> 00:34:30,737 when unequal and unjust laws stand in the way. 723 00:34:30,821 --> 00:34:33,198 [music] 724 00:34:47,087 --> 00:34:50,132 [Jay] A lot of people argue that Occupy was a failure. 725 00:34:53,177 --> 00:34:55,554 But actually, it was incredibly successful 726 00:34:55,596 --> 00:34:58,223 insofar as it helped acquaint the country 727 00:34:58,307 --> 00:35:02,144 to the conversation about the 99% versus the 1%. 728 00:35:02,227 --> 00:35:04,897 The Occupy organizers, a number of them 729 00:35:04,938 --> 00:35:08,567 started to rethink, "How do we bring about social change 730 00:35:08,650 --> 00:35:10,694 through electoral politics?" 731 00:35:10,736 --> 00:35:13,280 This platform became the people for Bernie. 732 00:35:13,363 --> 00:35:16,116 [crowd cheering] 733 00:35:18,827 --> 00:35:21,580 How many people here are dealing with student debt? 734 00:35:21,663 --> 00:35:23,916 Raise your hand. Whoa. 735 00:35:23,957 --> 00:35:25,751 [Christine] Bernie Sanders really spoke 736 00:35:25,834 --> 00:35:27,252 to a new generation of voters. 737 00:35:29,004 --> 00:35:30,923 [Nina Turner] When you look at the sea of people 738 00:35:30,964 --> 00:35:33,759 that he attracted, you did see the millennial generation 739 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:35,469 out there in full effect. 740 00:35:35,552 --> 00:35:38,388 That generation is sending a signal 741 00:35:38,430 --> 00:35:40,891 to Gen X and to the boomer generation 742 00:35:40,933 --> 00:35:44,436 about the type of future they want to inherit. 743 00:35:44,478 --> 00:35:47,439 [woman] Welcome to the stage activist and acclaimed actress 744 00:35:47,481 --> 00:35:50,776 from the "Divergent" series, Shailene Woodley! 745 00:35:50,817 --> 00:35:53,862 [Shailene] I'm 24 years old, and for many years 746 00:35:53,946 --> 00:35:56,907 I was the farthest thing from calling myself political. 747 00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:00,285 Can we just acknowledge how beautiful this day is? 748 00:36:00,327 --> 00:36:02,120 Look at how lucky we are! 749 00:36:02,162 --> 00:36:05,332 I know it's hot, but it's beautiful! 750 00:36:05,415 --> 00:36:07,292 I'm so grateful to be here. 751 00:36:07,334 --> 00:36:10,087 A lot of people feel like their voices don't matter. 752 00:36:10,128 --> 00:36:12,506 - Does your voice matter? - [crowd] Yes! 753 00:36:14,591 --> 00:36:16,831 [Shailene] I felt like I didn't have a voice in politics. 754 00:36:18,136 --> 00:36:20,013 And I spent months doing a crash course, 755 00:36:20,097 --> 00:36:22,724 educating myself, learning, being inspired 756 00:36:22,808 --> 00:36:24,643 by people around me who were political. 757 00:36:24,726 --> 00:36:29,314 And what I've realized is that all the suffering I see, 758 00:36:29,398 --> 00:36:30,983 all the oppression I see, 759 00:36:31,066 --> 00:36:33,318 all of the fear and the sadness, 760 00:36:33,402 --> 00:36:35,320 every single thing that I care about 761 00:36:35,404 --> 00:36:37,865 eventually end up in politics. 762 00:36:37,948 --> 00:36:40,868 So, whether I like it or not, I have to be political. 763 00:36:40,951 --> 00:36:43,370 [man] The single largest campaign event 764 00:36:43,453 --> 00:36:45,664 of the 2016 presidential election. 765 00:36:45,747 --> 00:36:48,500 [woman] Senator Bernie Sanders! 766 00:36:48,542 --> 00:36:51,670 [crowd] Bernie! Bernie! Bernie! 767 00:36:51,712 --> 00:36:55,924 Bernie! Bernie! Bernie! Bernie! Bernie! Bernie! 768 00:36:56,008 --> 00:36:58,510 Bernie! Bernie! 769 00:36:58,552 --> 00:37:00,721 And now, to Vermont. 770 00:37:00,804 --> 00:37:03,432 How do you cast your 26 votes? 771 00:37:03,515 --> 00:37:05,851 [cheers and applause] 772 00:37:16,486 --> 00:37:19,615 [crowd chanting] Bernie! Bernie! Bernie! Bernie! 773 00:37:22,201 --> 00:37:25,204 I move that Hillary Clinton be selected 774 00:37:25,245 --> 00:37:28,415 as the nominee of the Democratic party 775 00:37:28,498 --> 00:37:30,709 for President of the United States. 776 00:37:30,751 --> 00:37:32,711 [cheers and applause] 777 00:37:39,009 --> 00:37:42,262 [Michelle] So, what really happened in 2016? 778 00:37:42,346 --> 00:37:44,264 Well, a couple of things. 779 00:37:47,684 --> 00:37:50,687 First, the polls showed that Bernie had a better chance 780 00:37:50,729 --> 00:37:53,607 of beating Donald Trump than Hillary did. 781 00:37:53,690 --> 00:37:56,902 So, why didn't Bernie run as an Independent? 782 00:37:56,944 --> 00:37:59,404 After all, he definitely had the support. 783 00:38:01,323 --> 00:38:04,743 The short answer is America is a two-party system, 784 00:38:04,826 --> 00:38:07,412 and that system has been invaded. 785 00:38:07,454 --> 00:38:09,331 Take a good look at your beloved candidates. 786 00:38:09,414 --> 00:38:12,584 They're nothing but hideous space reptiles. 787 00:38:12,668 --> 00:38:15,504 [crowd gasping, screaming] 788 00:38:18,632 --> 00:38:21,260 It's true. We are aliens. 789 00:38:21,343 --> 00:38:23,095 But what are you going to do about it? 790 00:38:23,178 --> 00:38:25,264 It's a two-party system. 791 00:38:25,347 --> 00:38:26,932 You have to vote for one of us. 792 00:38:26,974 --> 00:38:29,768 He's right, this is a two-party system. 793 00:38:29,852 --> 00:38:31,969 Well, I believe I'll vote for a third party candidate. 794 00:38:32,020 --> 00:38:35,440 Go ahead, throw your vote away! 795 00:38:35,482 --> 00:38:37,317 [evil laughing] 796 00:38:40,988 --> 00:38:42,614 [Michelle] America's two-party system 797 00:38:42,656 --> 00:38:46,493 sets up a lose-lose scenario for third party candidates. 798 00:38:46,577 --> 00:38:49,329 Here's how it works against them. 799 00:38:49,413 --> 00:38:51,331 If we take the entire electorate 800 00:38:51,415 --> 00:38:53,292 and boil it down to 100 voters, 801 00:38:53,333 --> 00:38:55,627 those on the right vote for a Republican 802 00:38:55,711 --> 00:38:58,672 and those on the left vote for a Democrat. 803 00:38:58,755 --> 00:39:01,466 Those in the middle... The 5 to 10% 804 00:39:01,508 --> 00:39:03,177 who might vote either way, 805 00:39:03,260 --> 00:39:05,554 actually end up tipping the election. 806 00:39:07,097 --> 00:39:09,183 But let's see what happens when we introduce 807 00:39:09,266 --> 00:39:11,185 a third party candidate. 808 00:39:11,268 --> 00:39:14,980 If their progressive, the progressive vote is split, 809 00:39:15,063 --> 00:39:17,441 and the conservative wins. 810 00:39:17,482 --> 00:39:19,985 If the third party is conservative, 811 00:39:20,027 --> 00:39:23,363 the conservative vote is split, and the progressive wins. 812 00:39:23,447 --> 00:39:25,991 In this system, the winning candidate 813 00:39:26,074 --> 00:39:30,495 usually wins with less than half of the winning votes. 814 00:39:30,537 --> 00:39:33,165 If Bernie had run as an Independent, 815 00:39:33,207 --> 00:39:35,000 he would have split the progressive vote 816 00:39:35,083 --> 00:39:36,335 with Hillary Clinton, 817 00:39:36,376 --> 00:39:38,587 and both of them would have lost. 818 00:39:40,172 --> 00:39:42,132 Thank God that didn't happen. 819 00:39:44,009 --> 00:39:47,513 The second thing that happened in 2016 820 00:39:47,554 --> 00:39:50,015 was that even though 80% of millennials 821 00:39:50,098 --> 00:39:51,975 were registered to vote, 822 00:39:52,017 --> 00:39:54,394 only 50% of us showed up to the polls. 823 00:39:56,021 --> 00:39:58,148 Why is that? 824 00:39:58,190 --> 00:40:02,694 Disenfranchise... to deprive of a legal right 825 00:40:02,736 --> 00:40:07,199 or some privilege, especially the right to vote. 826 00:40:07,282 --> 00:40:10,410 They didn't have to physically take away our right to vote 827 00:40:10,494 --> 00:40:12,120 or prevent us from voting. 828 00:40:12,204 --> 00:40:16,208 All they had to do was convince us not to care. 829 00:40:16,291 --> 00:40:21,588 In total, 102 million people did not vote in 2016. 830 00:40:21,672 --> 00:40:24,716 In other words, our two-party system 831 00:40:24,758 --> 00:40:26,718 actually disenfranchises 832 00:40:26,802 --> 00:40:30,514 almost half of the voting population. 833 00:40:30,556 --> 00:40:32,558 But there is another way. 834 00:40:32,599 --> 00:40:35,644 In other countries, like Australia and Ireland, 835 00:40:35,727 --> 00:40:39,731 they use ranked choice voting. 836 00:40:39,773 --> 00:40:42,568 Here's how ranked choice voting works. 837 00:40:42,609 --> 00:40:44,611 Instead of choosing just one candidate, 838 00:40:44,695 --> 00:40:49,575 you rank candidates in order of preference. 839 00:40:49,658 --> 00:40:53,579 So, let's say your first choice is mathematically eliminated. 840 00:40:53,620 --> 00:40:57,291 Your vote automatically goes to your second choice. 841 00:40:58,792 --> 00:41:00,586 Ranked choice voting is important 842 00:41:00,669 --> 00:41:03,505 because the majority of Americans actually agree 843 00:41:03,589 --> 00:41:04,882 on the big issues... 844 00:41:06,466 --> 00:41:09,928 and America is actually a purple country. 845 00:41:10,012 --> 00:41:12,264 Ranked choice voting would give us something 846 00:41:12,306 --> 00:41:15,517 we desperately need to be a true democracy... 847 00:41:15,601 --> 00:41:18,145 A third or even a fourth party... 848 00:41:21,690 --> 00:41:25,777 unlike the current system which always pulls us apart. 849 00:41:25,819 --> 00:41:28,739 And that's exactly what happened in 2016. 850 00:41:28,780 --> 00:41:31,450 [applause] 851 00:41:31,533 --> 00:41:33,785 [Hillary] I know how disappointed you feel, 852 00:41:33,869 --> 00:41:36,955 because I feel it too. 853 00:41:36,997 --> 00:41:39,958 And so do tens of millions of Americans 854 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:44,296 who invested their hopes and dreams in this effort. 855 00:41:44,338 --> 00:41:48,675 This is painful, and it will be for a long time. 856 00:41:48,759 --> 00:41:51,178 But I want you to remember this. 857 00:41:51,261 --> 00:41:54,598 Our campaign was never about one person, 858 00:41:54,640 --> 00:41:56,975 or even one election. 859 00:41:57,017 --> 00:41:59,478 It was about the country we love, 860 00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:03,982 and about building an America that's hopeful, inclusive, 861 00:42:04,024 --> 00:42:05,651 and big-hearted. 862 00:42:05,734 --> 00:42:09,321 This loss hurts, but please, 863 00:42:09,404 --> 00:42:13,534 never stop believing that fighting for what's right 864 00:42:13,617 --> 00:42:15,410 is worth it. 865 00:42:15,494 --> 00:42:17,829 [cheers and applause] 866 00:42:25,546 --> 00:42:28,841 [Michelle] Even though the 2016 millennial voter turnout 867 00:42:28,882 --> 00:42:32,845 was weak, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote 868 00:42:32,886 --> 00:42:36,056 by almost three million votes. 869 00:42:36,139 --> 00:42:39,226 That means that almost three million more people 870 00:42:39,309 --> 00:42:43,397 voted for Hillary Clinton than Donald Trump. 871 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:45,065 [crowd] USA! 872 00:42:45,148 --> 00:42:46,891 [Michelle] If you're wondering how the candidate 873 00:42:46,942 --> 00:42:49,236 who lost the general election became our president... 874 00:42:49,319 --> 00:42:51,822 Nobody knows the system better than me. 875 00:42:51,864 --> 00:42:53,365 [Michelle] ...let's go back to answer 876 00:42:53,407 --> 00:42:55,576 a very important question. 877 00:42:55,659 --> 00:42:58,662 Why didn't the popular vote count? 878 00:42:58,704 --> 00:43:00,080 [man laughing] 879 00:43:00,163 --> 00:43:03,876 Well, due to an outdated pro-slavery contraption 880 00:43:03,917 --> 00:43:06,253 called the electoral college in America, 881 00:43:06,336 --> 00:43:08,964 we vote in districts. 882 00:43:09,047 --> 00:43:12,593 After each census, which occurs every 10 years, 883 00:43:12,676 --> 00:43:15,220 representatives at the state level 884 00:43:15,262 --> 00:43:17,890 redraw the district lines. 885 00:43:17,973 --> 00:43:20,726 To keep themselves in power, these representatives 886 00:43:20,809 --> 00:43:24,897 use advanced software to cut out dissenting votes. 887 00:43:24,980 --> 00:43:28,108 It's called gerrymandering. 888 00:43:28,192 --> 00:43:33,071 It is the very thing that makes many of our votes not count. 889 00:43:38,327 --> 00:43:40,954 After Obama was elected in 2008, 890 00:43:41,038 --> 00:43:44,082 red states worked hard to elect officials 891 00:43:44,124 --> 00:43:47,920 who would redraw key district lines in 2010 892 00:43:47,961 --> 00:43:50,255 to lock out progressive votes. 893 00:43:50,339 --> 00:43:52,925 Then, in 2013, an important part 894 00:43:52,966 --> 00:43:55,302 of the Civil Rights Act was overturned 895 00:43:55,385 --> 00:43:57,763 by the U.S. Supreme Court, 896 00:43:57,846 --> 00:44:00,766 making it okay for mostly white Southern districts 897 00:44:00,807 --> 00:44:03,477 to turn away people of color from polling places. 898 00:44:05,354 --> 00:44:09,358 So, now you know why 2016 was such a cluster[bleep]. 899 00:44:13,987 --> 00:44:17,950 In the wake of the election, a youthful mix of rage 900 00:44:18,033 --> 00:44:20,494 at a broken political system 901 00:44:20,577 --> 00:44:24,665 and the desire to do something grew. 902 00:44:24,748 --> 00:44:26,291 The Me Too Movement... 903 00:44:26,333 --> 00:44:27,626 Time's up! Time's up! 904 00:44:27,668 --> 00:44:28,919 To the Women's March... 905 00:44:28,961 --> 00:44:31,255 We are here for the women of the world! 906 00:44:31,296 --> 00:44:32,756 To Black Lives Matter. 907 00:44:32,798 --> 00:44:33,966 - Hands up! - Don't shoot! 908 00:44:34,007 --> 00:44:35,509 - Hands up! - Don't shoot! 909 00:44:35,592 --> 00:44:37,010 - Hands up! - Don't shoot! 910 00:44:37,094 --> 00:44:38,595 - Hands up! - Don't shoot! 911 00:44:38,637 --> 00:44:41,139 I can't breathe! I can't breathe! 912 00:44:41,181 --> 00:44:44,768 Black Lives Matter! Black Lives Matter! 913 00:44:52,901 --> 00:44:55,821 [Michelle] But there was one area of resistance 914 00:44:55,863 --> 00:44:58,448 that didn't quite get the attention it deserved. 915 00:45:05,205 --> 00:45:09,877 [Shailene] When you enter Standing Rock Reservation... 916 00:45:12,004 --> 00:45:15,340 you see the beginning of the revolution 917 00:45:15,424 --> 00:45:17,593 that we are all a part of. 918 00:45:17,676 --> 00:45:21,013 [crowd] We are not leaving! We are not leaving! 919 00:45:21,054 --> 00:45:23,682 [Michelle] This was about an oil company 920 00:45:23,765 --> 00:45:27,519 that wanted to put a pipeline over Native American grounds 921 00:45:27,561 --> 00:45:29,980 which we had granted to Native American people 922 00:45:30,022 --> 00:45:31,648 as a result of treaties. 923 00:45:32,900 --> 00:45:35,027 [Shailene] This is a pipeline that originally was meant 924 00:45:35,068 --> 00:45:37,237 to be built in Bismarck, North Dakota. 925 00:45:37,321 --> 00:45:40,199 And when the people... Mostly white... 926 00:45:40,240 --> 00:45:43,285 Found out that this pipeline, when it breaks, 927 00:45:43,368 --> 00:45:45,871 would compromise the integrity of their drinking water, 928 00:45:45,954 --> 00:45:48,207 they chose to move the pipeline 929 00:45:48,290 --> 00:45:51,043 to half a mile north of Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. 930 00:45:53,170 --> 00:45:55,881 [Michelle] It was there in North Dakota 931 00:45:55,964 --> 00:45:58,133 that a handful of Native American millennials 932 00:45:58,217 --> 00:45:59,843 began a peaceful protest. 933 00:46:02,971 --> 00:46:05,224 I saw young people coming together, 934 00:46:05,265 --> 00:46:07,017 young people really being at the forefront 935 00:46:07,059 --> 00:46:08,602 of this movement, having a voice. 936 00:46:10,354 --> 00:46:12,439 Indigenous rights and environmental justice 937 00:46:12,523 --> 00:46:13,774 are so tightly tied together 938 00:46:13,857 --> 00:46:15,234 because when these projects happen, 939 00:46:15,275 --> 00:46:16,568 they happen in our backyards. 940 00:46:16,652 --> 00:46:18,070 They happen in indigenous lands 941 00:46:18,153 --> 00:46:19,738 where we still are. 942 00:46:19,780 --> 00:46:22,574 We're still dealing with the effects of colonization. 943 00:46:22,616 --> 00:46:24,016 We're still dealing with land theft, 944 00:46:24,076 --> 00:46:25,619 with resource theft constantly. 945 00:46:29,581 --> 00:46:31,324 [Shailene] This is bigger than a pipeline, you guys. 946 00:46:31,375 --> 00:46:33,126 This is about humanity. 947 00:46:33,210 --> 00:46:36,255 We all look different, we all believe in different things. 948 00:46:36,296 --> 00:46:38,590 But we all recognize that water is not a privilege. 949 00:46:38,674 --> 00:46:39,883 Clean water is a right. 950 00:46:42,511 --> 00:46:44,888 We gained support from people all over the world. 951 00:46:44,930 --> 00:46:46,473 You know, this is a very clear issue 952 00:46:46,557 --> 00:46:48,267 of people defending water. 953 00:46:48,308 --> 00:46:50,185 [people shouting] 954 00:46:51,645 --> 00:46:53,605 [phone ringing] 955 00:46:53,689 --> 00:46:55,315 [man] Corson County Sheriff's Department. 956 00:46:55,399 --> 00:46:57,943 [woman] I need to report an assault. 957 00:46:57,985 --> 00:47:01,321 There are malicious-style police 958 00:47:01,405 --> 00:47:04,116 firing at point-blank range with high-powered mace. 959 00:47:04,199 --> 00:47:06,285 [man] Ma'am, yeah, if there's police there, 960 00:47:06,326 --> 00:47:07,578 then it has... 961 00:47:07,619 --> 00:47:08,912 [woman] The police are the ones 962 00:47:08,954 --> 00:47:11,081 attacking innocent, unarmed people. 963 00:47:11,123 --> 00:47:12,803 We have elders here, we have children here, 964 00:47:12,875 --> 00:47:14,501 we have all ages here. 965 00:47:14,585 --> 00:47:16,545 Nobody is armed except for the police. 966 00:47:16,628 --> 00:47:18,188 Who protects the people from the police? 967 00:47:21,091 --> 00:47:23,719 [Tara] I've seen people brutalized by police officers 968 00:47:23,802 --> 00:47:25,837 defending a pipeline, defending corporate interests, 969 00:47:25,888 --> 00:47:29,057 seeing a counterintelligence agency being deployed 970 00:47:29,141 --> 00:47:31,310 to infiltrate unarmed citizens 971 00:47:31,351 --> 00:47:33,520 and paint us as jihadist terrorists. 972 00:47:33,604 --> 00:47:34,771 [Shailene] I'm being arrested. 973 00:47:34,813 --> 00:47:36,523 I hope you're watching, mainstream media. 974 00:47:37,941 --> 00:47:39,610 [woman] We're protecting the water, 975 00:47:39,651 --> 00:47:41,531 they're protecting oil, that's what's happening. 976 00:47:43,989 --> 00:47:46,825 [man] The big question tonight is how is the incoming 977 00:47:46,909 --> 00:47:49,703 Donald Trump administration going to handle this project? 978 00:47:49,786 --> 00:47:52,497 It's no secret President Elect Trump 979 00:47:52,539 --> 00:47:55,834 and his cabinet are pro-oil and pro-pipeline. 980 00:47:55,876 --> 00:47:59,171 [Donald] This is with respect to the construction 981 00:47:59,254 --> 00:48:03,091 of the Dakota Access Pipeline. 982 00:48:04,259 --> 00:48:08,347 Nobody thought any politician would have the guts 983 00:48:08,388 --> 00:48:10,682 to approve that final leg. 984 00:48:10,766 --> 00:48:14,019 And I just closed my eyes and said, do it. 985 00:48:14,061 --> 00:48:16,396 [scattered applause] 986 00:48:19,399 --> 00:48:21,193 [Tara] For every single person that was there 987 00:48:21,235 --> 00:48:22,894 and for everyone that followed that movement, 988 00:48:22,945 --> 00:48:27,199 they got to see firsthand what corporate interest looks like. 989 00:48:27,241 --> 00:48:29,076 To understand that their rights as citizens 990 00:48:29,159 --> 00:48:31,036 mattered less than the rights of a company, 991 00:48:31,119 --> 00:48:34,206 and that was a huge win for changing people's minds 992 00:48:34,289 --> 00:48:36,583 and opening their eyes to what's really happening. 993 00:48:41,421 --> 00:48:43,549 [Ana] I think that the protests at Standing Rock 994 00:48:43,590 --> 00:48:45,259 represent a cross-section 995 00:48:45,342 --> 00:48:47,761 between two huge issues that we have, 996 00:48:47,845 --> 00:48:50,472 not only in this country, but throughout the world. 997 00:48:50,556 --> 00:48:52,641 There's the issue of corporate power 998 00:48:52,724 --> 00:48:54,393 and corporate influence, and of course, 999 00:48:54,434 --> 00:48:56,103 the issue of climate change 1000 00:48:56,186 --> 00:48:57,746 and what we're doing to our environment. 1001 00:48:59,606 --> 00:49:00,899 [Xiuhtezcatl Martinez] Anything we care about 1002 00:49:00,941 --> 00:49:03,110 in our lives, whether it's gender equality, 1003 00:49:03,193 --> 00:49:04,945 racial equality, or indigenous rights, 1004 00:49:05,028 --> 00:49:07,072 clean water, access to good education, 1005 00:49:07,114 --> 00:49:08,407 healthy international relations... 1006 00:49:08,448 --> 00:49:09,941 Like, if we look at these different things, 1007 00:49:09,992 --> 00:49:12,035 climate change touches all of them. 1008 00:49:12,077 --> 00:49:14,580 If you look at industrial developments 1009 00:49:14,663 --> 00:49:17,374 since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, 1010 00:49:17,416 --> 00:49:20,127 our society, we know how to build pipelines really well. 1011 00:49:20,210 --> 00:49:21,461 We've built a lot of 'em. 1012 00:49:21,545 --> 00:49:22,921 We know how to build coal plants, 1013 00:49:23,005 --> 00:49:24,965 and power plants, refineries. 1014 00:49:25,048 --> 00:49:28,594 We know how to grow an economy based on fossil fuels. 1015 00:49:28,635 --> 00:49:31,430 So, the question now is not whether we can, 1016 00:49:31,513 --> 00:49:34,433 but how long until we transition 1017 00:49:34,474 --> 00:49:35,934 to the next phase? 1018 00:49:36,018 --> 00:49:38,228 There's really a fight between what's right 1019 00:49:38,270 --> 00:49:40,147 and what's easy. 1020 00:49:40,230 --> 00:49:44,026 I think the biggest question is whether we'll do it in time. 1021 00:49:46,862 --> 00:49:49,448 Yeah, I wouldn't be doing this if I didn't think we could. 1022 00:49:51,533 --> 00:49:54,620 [Chase Iron Eyes] Our liberations are tied up 1023 00:49:54,703 --> 00:49:57,039 and dependent on each other. 1024 00:49:57,122 --> 00:49:59,374 We're playing both sides of this drama. 1025 00:49:59,458 --> 00:50:02,127 I have to play this side, and some people 1026 00:50:02,169 --> 00:50:04,963 are born in and playing this other side. 1027 00:50:05,005 --> 00:50:08,634 But we have to realize that there are these common forces 1028 00:50:08,675 --> 00:50:11,345 which are causing that drama in the first place. 1029 00:50:13,514 --> 00:50:16,475 The entire petrol chemical industry, 1030 00:50:16,558 --> 00:50:19,811 that entire complex forces us 1031 00:50:19,853 --> 00:50:21,980 to participate in our own destruction 1032 00:50:22,022 --> 00:50:25,234 and causes this cognitive dissonance. 1033 00:50:26,944 --> 00:50:29,404 This isn't just about Standing Rock. 1034 00:50:29,488 --> 00:50:34,826 This is about the entire future of humanity and Mother Earth. 1035 00:50:34,868 --> 00:50:36,787 We're all in this together. 1036 00:50:39,915 --> 00:50:41,500 [Michael] The places that our members 1037 00:50:41,583 --> 00:50:43,168 have worked to protect are under threat 1038 00:50:43,210 --> 00:50:44,628 because of climate change. 1039 00:50:44,670 --> 00:50:46,213 And our air quality is threatened 1040 00:50:46,296 --> 00:50:48,298 because of climate change, and the stability 1041 00:50:48,340 --> 00:50:50,175 of our entire civilization is at risk. 1042 00:50:50,259 --> 00:50:52,636 [Corbin] That is the biggest issue 1043 00:50:52,678 --> 00:50:54,513 that my generation faces, 1044 00:50:54,555 --> 00:50:56,390 it's the environmental crisis. 1045 00:51:00,853 --> 00:51:04,064 We are in a do-or-die situation, 1046 00:51:04,147 --> 00:51:06,024 where we have to choose right now, 1047 00:51:06,066 --> 00:51:07,860 what are we going to do? 1048 00:51:11,572 --> 00:51:13,740 [woman] The biggest wildfire... 1049 00:51:13,824 --> 00:51:15,534 [woman 2] The worst drought to hit... 1050 00:51:18,620 --> 00:51:20,914 And I think now it's a question 1051 00:51:20,998 --> 00:51:23,208 that all of us have to ask ourselves. 1052 00:51:23,250 --> 00:51:27,796 Are we willing to save our species? 1053 00:51:27,880 --> 00:51:29,840 Because that's what it's coming down to. 1054 00:51:36,138 --> 00:51:38,140 - [clears throat] - [man] All right. 1055 00:51:38,223 --> 00:51:39,725 - So, we're ready to roll? - Rolling. 1056 00:51:39,766 --> 00:51:41,518 [music] 1057 00:51:44,229 --> 00:51:46,440 - [Bill Maher] You're 16. - [Xiuhtezcatl] Mm-hmm. 1058 00:51:46,523 --> 00:51:49,067 You may be the youngest person on our show. 1059 00:51:49,151 --> 00:51:51,028 Setting records, that's what's up. 1060 00:51:51,069 --> 00:51:53,906 I stand before you today 1061 00:51:53,947 --> 00:51:55,949 representing my entire generation. 1062 00:51:56,033 --> 00:51:58,076 You've made three speeches, right, at the UN? 1063 00:51:58,160 --> 00:51:59,610 - That's correct, yeah. - Wow, that's three more 1064 00:51:59,661 --> 00:52:01,288 than I've made. [laughter] 1065 00:52:01,371 --> 00:52:02,780 [Xiuhtezcatl] I saw that climate change 1066 00:52:02,831 --> 00:52:04,917 was gonna be the defining issue of our time. 1067 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:09,463 Hello, my name is Xiuhtezcatl, I'm six years old, I'm a boy. 1068 00:52:09,546 --> 00:52:11,497 So, for the last nine years, since I was six years old, 1069 00:52:11,548 --> 00:52:12,966 I've been on the front lines 1070 00:52:13,050 --> 00:52:14,635 of climate and environmental movements. 1071 00:52:14,718 --> 00:52:17,304 Climate change has got to go, hey, hey! 1072 00:52:17,387 --> 00:52:20,390 In 2015 myself and 20 other young people 1073 00:52:20,432 --> 00:52:22,267 filed a lawsuit against the federal government 1074 00:52:22,309 --> 00:52:24,311 for failure to act on climate change. 1075 00:52:24,394 --> 00:52:26,104 A federal judge ruled in your favor. 1076 00:52:26,146 --> 00:52:27,606 It's going forward now, right? 1077 00:52:27,648 --> 00:52:28,973 - So, congratulations. - Appreciate that. 1078 00:52:29,024 --> 00:52:30,275 [Xiuhtezcatl] We created a model 1079 00:52:30,359 --> 00:52:31,999 of what it would look like if we put power 1080 00:52:32,069 --> 00:52:33,779 into the hands of young people. 1081 00:52:33,820 --> 00:52:35,730 We can if we unite together as one people, one voice. 1082 00:52:35,781 --> 00:52:37,032 We can do it. 1083 00:52:37,115 --> 00:52:38,649 And if we actually listen to their voices 1084 00:52:38,700 --> 00:52:40,035 and elevated their voices. 1085 00:52:40,118 --> 00:52:41,787 Now, who wants to make a better future 1086 00:52:41,870 --> 00:52:43,622 for us and our children? 1087 00:52:43,664 --> 00:52:45,165 [cheers and applause] 1088 00:52:45,249 --> 00:52:48,293 Young people will need to play a really critical role 1089 00:52:48,377 --> 00:52:49,753 in leading these movements forward 1090 00:52:49,795 --> 00:52:51,129 if we wanna see the kind of change 1091 00:52:51,171 --> 00:52:52,464 that the world is gonna need to go through. 1092 00:52:52,506 --> 00:52:55,300 We just gotta make sure it happens quick enough. 1093 00:52:55,342 --> 00:52:57,094 ♪ Till the day we die, everything I have ♪ 1094 00:52:57,135 --> 00:52:58,470 ♪ And everything I've proven to be ♪ 1095 00:52:58,512 --> 00:53:00,138 ♪ Everything the revolution could be ♪ 1096 00:53:00,180 --> 00:53:01,807 ♪ I can bleed onto a page, claim that I'm the king ♪ 1097 00:53:01,849 --> 00:53:03,892 ♪ I believe that you can realize your dreams, stop ♪ 1098 00:53:03,976 --> 00:53:06,353 [music stops] 1099 00:53:06,436 --> 00:53:08,146 We know that we have the solutions 1100 00:53:08,188 --> 00:53:09,481 to climate change. 1101 00:53:09,565 --> 00:53:10,983 We need to build the political will 1102 00:53:11,066 --> 00:53:14,319 to make those solutions go from ideas into reality. 1103 00:53:20,450 --> 00:53:22,661 [Michelle] Scientists tell us that what happens 1104 00:53:22,744 --> 00:53:25,622 during the coming decade will determine the fate 1105 00:53:25,664 --> 00:53:28,917 of our climate, and possibly our species. 1106 00:53:33,463 --> 00:53:35,382 [Neil] The fourth turning is, in a way, 1107 00:53:35,465 --> 00:53:37,676 the winter of history. 1108 00:53:45,058 --> 00:53:47,019 Today, we've entered another one 1109 00:53:47,102 --> 00:53:48,562 of these fourth turning eras. 1110 00:53:50,230 --> 00:53:52,524 The mood in a fourth turning is more urgent. 1111 00:53:52,608 --> 00:53:55,319 Social chaos, civil war... I mean, these are the issues 1112 00:53:55,360 --> 00:53:57,696 that arise in a fourth turning. 1113 00:53:57,738 --> 00:54:01,366 Institutions are torn down and rebuilt from the ground up 1114 00:54:01,450 --> 00:54:04,828 in a way that would have seemed unthinkable in other eras. 1115 00:54:12,878 --> 00:54:16,048 There seems to be such a threat economically, 1116 00:54:16,131 --> 00:54:17,883 geopolitical threats. 1117 00:54:17,925 --> 00:54:20,052 [man] The U.S. and Iran on the brink. 1118 00:54:20,135 --> 00:54:21,553 [Neil] The first lesson of history 1119 00:54:21,637 --> 00:54:25,098 to be aware of is that all of the total wars 1120 00:54:25,182 --> 00:54:26,892 in American history all took place 1121 00:54:26,934 --> 00:54:28,101 during fourth turnings. 1122 00:54:30,187 --> 00:54:32,064 [man] North Korea fired yet another 1123 00:54:32,147 --> 00:54:33,267 ballistic missile overnight. 1124 00:54:34,983 --> 00:54:37,319 [Neil] This is a sobering lesson for history, 1125 00:54:37,402 --> 00:54:40,239 because at a time of intense solidarity, 1126 00:54:40,280 --> 00:54:43,075 when you feel that the survival of your community's at stake, 1127 00:54:43,158 --> 00:54:45,244 anything's on the table. 1128 00:54:45,285 --> 00:54:47,579 On our last fourth turning, 1129 00:54:47,663 --> 00:54:52,584 we recruited all of the top scientists in America 1130 00:54:52,626 --> 00:54:55,420 to work on a weapon of mass destruction, 1131 00:54:55,462 --> 00:54:56,964 and which we then deployed. 1132 00:55:00,759 --> 00:55:02,803 [explosion] 1133 00:55:09,017 --> 00:55:10,936 You think about the Civil War. 1134 00:55:11,019 --> 00:55:14,481 If we had had such a weapon, would we have used it? 1135 00:55:14,565 --> 00:55:16,650 I think the question answers itself. 1136 00:55:16,733 --> 00:55:18,193 Of course we would have. 1137 00:55:27,286 --> 00:55:29,830 [Michelle] Unfortunately, history tells us 1138 00:55:29,913 --> 00:55:31,999 that things will probably get a little worse 1139 00:55:32,082 --> 00:55:33,667 before they get better. 1140 00:55:35,419 --> 00:55:38,297 It also tells us that Western civilization 1141 00:55:38,338 --> 00:55:41,049 is very cyclical. 1142 00:55:41,133 --> 00:55:45,137 About 240 years ago there was a generation 1143 00:55:45,220 --> 00:55:47,890 who stood up against a foreign tyranny 1144 00:55:47,973 --> 00:55:49,892 and fought the Revolutionary War 1145 00:55:49,975 --> 00:55:51,768 that created the United States. 1146 00:55:55,272 --> 00:55:57,482 Eighty years later, there was a generation 1147 00:55:57,524 --> 00:55:59,610 of white land owners and Black slaves 1148 00:55:59,651 --> 00:56:01,528 who fought together in the Civil War 1149 00:56:01,612 --> 00:56:03,488 to end slavery once and for all. 1150 00:56:05,782 --> 00:56:08,911 Eighty years after that, the G.I. Generation 1151 00:56:08,994 --> 00:56:11,246 faced huge challenges. 1152 00:56:11,330 --> 00:56:13,707 They helped defeat the fascists. 1153 00:56:13,790 --> 00:56:15,751 They won the Second World War. 1154 00:56:18,670 --> 00:56:20,339 Eighty years. 1155 00:56:20,422 --> 00:56:21,798 Eighty years. 1156 00:56:23,383 --> 00:56:24,760 Eighty years. 1157 00:56:26,512 --> 00:56:30,057 Huh, it's been about 80 years. 1158 00:56:33,810 --> 00:56:35,479 [Neil] On our last fourth turning, 1159 00:56:35,521 --> 00:56:38,190 Sinclair Lewis wrote a book in 1936 1160 00:56:38,232 --> 00:56:40,526 called "It Can't Happen Here." 1161 00:56:40,609 --> 00:56:44,029 It was about the rise of fascism in America, 1162 00:56:44,112 --> 00:56:46,406 and it was about a leader who believed 1163 00:56:46,490 --> 00:56:48,200 in winning is everything, 1164 00:56:48,242 --> 00:56:50,536 and America has to do whatever it takes, 1165 00:56:50,619 --> 00:56:53,872 however dirty it is, to get itself back on top again. 1166 00:56:55,165 --> 00:56:58,418 It created a kind of world that I would say to millennials 1167 00:56:58,502 --> 00:57:02,506 could best see embodied in the movie version 1168 00:57:02,548 --> 00:57:04,091 of "Hunger Games." 1169 00:57:07,928 --> 00:57:11,306 Obviously, a very dystopian, 1170 00:57:11,390 --> 00:57:13,517 credibly negative turn of history. 1171 00:57:16,395 --> 00:57:18,564 This is why we need to take care, 1172 00:57:18,605 --> 00:57:21,024 we need to have wise leaders. 1173 00:57:23,569 --> 00:57:26,613 [Jennifer Lawrence] Hello. Hello, New Orleans! 1174 00:57:26,697 --> 00:57:29,074 [cheers and applause] 1175 00:57:29,157 --> 00:57:32,744 So many of us have come from across the political spectrum. 1176 00:57:32,786 --> 00:57:34,788 [cheers and applause] 1177 00:57:34,872 --> 00:57:37,958 Across ideologies, across parties, 1178 00:57:38,041 --> 00:57:41,336 it's time to unite to fix our democracy. 1179 00:57:43,547 --> 00:57:45,257 [Neil] A positive turn, of course, 1180 00:57:45,299 --> 00:57:48,343 is that everyone does their role well. 1181 00:57:48,427 --> 00:57:50,429 And millennials keep the nation on track 1182 00:57:50,512 --> 00:57:51,847 toward a better future. 1183 00:57:53,307 --> 00:57:56,310 [man] This is our moment, and it's time 1184 00:57:56,393 --> 00:57:58,270 to unrig the system. Welcome. 1185 00:58:00,814 --> 00:58:04,443 By getting to the heart of how corrosive an effect 1186 00:58:04,526 --> 00:58:06,445 money has on our politics, 1187 00:58:06,486 --> 00:58:08,780 and really regaining that voice, and trust, 1188 00:58:08,864 --> 00:58:11,950 and confidence of the people, that's how we can begin 1189 00:58:11,992 --> 00:58:14,953 to get back to a government of by and for the people. 1190 00:58:14,995 --> 00:58:17,122 [man] We need people in their 40s, 30s, and 20s 1191 00:58:17,206 --> 00:58:18,999 to take over our country. 1192 00:58:19,082 --> 00:58:21,293 All due respect to people 50 and over, 1193 00:58:21,335 --> 00:58:23,045 we've had our way. 1194 00:58:23,128 --> 00:58:25,380 My generation is the first generation 1195 00:58:25,464 --> 00:58:27,165 in the history of the country that's gonna leave this country 1196 00:58:27,216 --> 00:58:29,635 in worse shape than we found it. 1197 00:58:29,676 --> 00:58:32,513 Regardless of where our politics fall, 1198 00:58:32,596 --> 00:58:35,307 at the grassroots, the American people 1199 00:58:35,349 --> 00:58:38,852 don't deserve to pay taxes to a system 1200 00:58:38,936 --> 00:58:40,938 that is rigged against them. 1201 00:58:40,979 --> 00:58:42,856 [bleep] that. 1202 00:58:42,940 --> 00:58:45,567 [cheers and applause] 1203 00:58:46,693 --> 00:58:48,862 [Josh Silver] The movement to unrig the system 1204 00:58:48,946 --> 00:58:51,490 has to include everybody. 1205 00:58:51,573 --> 00:58:53,325 It's got to include Independents, 1206 00:58:53,408 --> 00:58:54,692 it's got to include conservatives, 1207 00:58:54,743 --> 00:58:56,370 it's got to include progressives. 1208 00:58:56,453 --> 00:58:59,498 Why? Only 25% of the American people 1209 00:58:59,581 --> 00:59:01,333 self-identify as liberal. 1210 00:59:01,416 --> 00:59:05,170 That leaves 75% of the country off the table. 1211 00:59:05,254 --> 00:59:07,840 This is not radical stuff. 1212 00:59:07,881 --> 00:59:10,717 This is all within reach if we can address 1213 00:59:10,801 --> 00:59:13,220 the structural problems with our democracy. 1214 00:59:20,018 --> 00:59:22,688 [Michelle] If you want to change a broken system, 1215 00:59:22,729 --> 00:59:26,024 you have to change the structure of that system. 1216 00:59:26,066 --> 00:59:29,695 Structural change is a term borrowed from economics. 1217 00:59:29,736 --> 00:59:32,197 It means change so vast 1218 00:59:32,281 --> 00:59:35,033 that it literally redefines the fabric of society. 1219 00:59:38,704 --> 00:59:41,373 A great example of structural change 1220 00:59:41,415 --> 00:59:43,876 comes from the unlikeliest generation... 1221 00:59:45,669 --> 00:59:47,629 the silent generation. 1222 00:59:47,713 --> 00:59:49,131 [people chanting] 1223 00:59:49,214 --> 00:59:51,884 Turns out they weren't so silent after all. 1224 00:59:54,803 --> 00:59:58,599 ♪ Oh, this little light of mine ♪ 1225 00:59:58,682 --> 01:00:01,185 In the 1960s, the silent generation 1226 01:00:01,226 --> 01:00:02,769 led the charge around civil rights. 1227 01:00:05,105 --> 01:00:08,483 It culminated in the passage of the Civil Rights Act. 1228 01:00:09,693 --> 01:00:13,739 The reason the civil rights movement was so successful? 1229 01:00:13,822 --> 01:00:16,408 It had a singular objective. 1230 01:00:18,118 --> 01:00:20,037 The right to vote. 1231 01:00:22,581 --> 01:00:25,083 That kind of definable objective 1232 01:00:25,125 --> 01:00:27,127 is one of the most powerful tools 1233 01:00:27,211 --> 01:00:29,004 in achieving structural change. 1234 01:00:30,631 --> 01:00:35,761 My fellow Americans, I am about to sign into law 1235 01:00:35,802 --> 01:00:38,263 the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 1236 01:00:38,305 --> 01:00:41,433 Its purpose is to promote 1237 01:00:41,475 --> 01:00:45,229 a more abiding commitment to freedom, 1238 01:00:45,270 --> 01:00:48,690 a more constant pursuit of justice, 1239 01:00:48,774 --> 01:00:52,110 and a deeper respect for human dignity. 1240 01:00:52,194 --> 01:00:53,695 Thanks a lot. 1241 01:00:53,779 --> 01:00:55,489 [overlapping chatter] 1242 01:01:03,080 --> 01:01:06,124 [Michelle] And then, our parents' generation, 1243 01:01:06,166 --> 01:01:08,001 the baby boomers. 1244 01:01:08,085 --> 01:01:10,420 They passed the 26th Amendment, 1245 01:01:10,462 --> 01:01:13,298 giving 18-year-olds the right to vote. 1246 01:01:13,382 --> 01:01:16,301 Because if they were old enough to be drafted 1247 01:01:16,385 --> 01:01:18,720 and forced to fight and die for their country, 1248 01:01:18,804 --> 01:01:20,889 then they're old enough to vote. 1249 01:01:22,558 --> 01:01:24,309 [Richard Nixon] The right to vote 1250 01:01:24,393 --> 01:01:28,063 of all of our young people between 18 and 21. 1251 01:01:28,146 --> 01:01:30,566 11 million new voters that's a result of this amendment 1252 01:01:30,649 --> 01:01:34,111 that you now will see certified by the GSA. 1253 01:01:34,152 --> 01:01:35,988 [Michelle] In essence, our parents 1254 01:01:36,071 --> 01:01:37,197 gave us the right to vote. 1255 01:01:40,242 --> 01:01:42,411 Real change is possible. 1256 01:01:48,667 --> 01:01:52,087 Our constitution isn't written on stone. 1257 01:01:52,171 --> 01:01:54,047 It's written on a piece of paper. 1258 01:01:54,131 --> 01:01:56,091 And if you read that piece of paper, 1259 01:01:56,175 --> 01:01:59,428 when things go wrong, you write some more stuff. 1260 01:02:01,054 --> 01:02:03,182 To achieve full structural change, 1261 01:02:03,265 --> 01:02:04,892 you've gotta deal with politics. 1262 01:02:09,021 --> 01:02:10,429 [Steven Olikara] For every person who cares 1263 01:02:10,480 --> 01:02:12,566 about cleaning up a river, that's great. 1264 01:02:12,649 --> 01:02:14,151 Organize your friends, clean it up. 1265 01:02:16,320 --> 01:02:18,155 But then ask yourself, why is that river 1266 01:02:18,197 --> 01:02:20,032 dirty in the first place? 1267 01:02:20,115 --> 01:02:22,201 And when you get down that conversation, 1268 01:02:22,242 --> 01:02:23,911 you realize that's a policy question. 1269 01:02:26,079 --> 01:02:28,040 [Dwight Bullard] My mom used to make the argument, 1270 01:02:28,123 --> 01:02:29,875 that even going to the bathroom was political. 1271 01:02:29,917 --> 01:02:33,045 The idea that waste management is a thing, right? 1272 01:02:33,086 --> 01:02:34,463 That is a government entity. 1273 01:02:34,546 --> 01:02:37,090 When you press that lever to flush the toilet, 1274 01:02:37,174 --> 01:02:38,884 it has to go somewhere. 1275 01:02:38,967 --> 01:02:41,887 And so, when you think about it in that sense, 1276 01:02:41,929 --> 01:02:43,931 that the air we breathe, the water we drink, 1277 01:02:44,014 --> 01:02:47,684 has someone either pulling or pushing 1278 01:02:47,726 --> 01:02:51,188 to make some change better or worse for you, 1279 01:02:51,230 --> 01:02:53,482 you as a person need to get engaged. 1280 01:02:53,565 --> 01:02:55,943 And so, especially people at the age of 18, 1281 01:02:56,026 --> 01:02:58,737 I mean, the ability to vote and exercise that right to vote 1282 01:02:58,779 --> 01:02:59,905 is so critically important. 1283 01:03:01,740 --> 01:03:04,076 [Josh] We have a desperate need 1284 01:03:04,117 --> 01:03:06,745 for young people to seek elected office. 1285 01:03:06,828 --> 01:03:08,914 There's so many people who think, 1286 01:03:08,956 --> 01:03:10,415 "Oh, I couldn't get elected, 1287 01:03:10,499 --> 01:03:12,584 I don't have money, I don't have name rec..." 1288 01:03:12,668 --> 01:03:15,754 It's amazing what elbow grease and determination can do. 1289 01:03:15,838 --> 01:03:18,131 It happens all the time. 1290 01:03:18,215 --> 01:03:20,425 [Norah] She's the first member in Congress 1291 01:03:20,467 --> 01:03:23,136 born in American Samoa, the first Hindu, 1292 01:03:23,220 --> 01:03:26,098 and one of the first two female combat veterans. 1293 01:03:26,181 --> 01:03:28,049 Congresswoman, good morning, thanks for joining us. 1294 01:03:28,100 --> 01:03:29,518 Thank you, aloha, good morning. 1295 01:03:29,601 --> 01:03:32,271 You are new to Congress and you have recently... 1296 01:03:32,354 --> 01:03:34,857 [Tulsi Gabbard] If I had listened to all of the people 1297 01:03:34,940 --> 01:03:36,942 who told me when I was 21 years old 1298 01:03:37,025 --> 01:03:39,278 that I was crazy and I should never even think 1299 01:03:39,319 --> 01:03:42,239 about getting involved with politics at that age, 1300 01:03:42,281 --> 01:03:43,949 then I wouldn't have run. 1301 01:03:48,829 --> 01:03:50,988 You know, at that time, there was no political training 1302 01:03:51,039 --> 01:03:53,584 for young people to go through. 1303 01:03:53,625 --> 01:03:56,128 It was really like, get on my computer, 1304 01:03:56,170 --> 01:03:58,797 build this eight and a half by 11 1305 01:03:58,839 --> 01:04:01,800 black-and-white page that I took to the copy shop 1306 01:04:01,842 --> 01:04:03,969 and printed out a few hundred copies, 1307 01:04:04,011 --> 01:04:06,013 got in my car with a bottle of water 1308 01:04:06,096 --> 01:04:08,223 and went out to start knocking on doors. 1309 01:04:09,474 --> 01:04:11,393 I was terrified. [laughing] 1310 01:04:12,686 --> 01:04:13,979 [Michelle] Congresswoman Gabbard 1311 01:04:14,021 --> 01:04:15,355 was one of the first millennials 1312 01:04:15,439 --> 01:04:17,232 to break into the political system. 1313 01:04:21,278 --> 01:04:23,488 But by the 2018 midterms... 1314 01:04:23,530 --> 01:04:25,824 The future belongs to all of us! 1315 01:04:25,866 --> 01:04:27,326 [Michelle] ...a wave of millennials 1316 01:04:27,367 --> 01:04:29,870 on the left and the right 1317 01:04:29,953 --> 01:04:31,205 had decided to run for office. 1318 01:04:33,040 --> 01:04:36,376 And not only did they run, but many of them won. 1319 01:04:36,460 --> 01:04:41,215 In fact, of the 93 members elected to Congress in 2018, 1320 01:04:41,298 --> 01:04:43,800 almost one-third of them were millennials. 1321 01:04:43,842 --> 01:04:45,844 It's all part of a nationwide trend... 1322 01:04:45,928 --> 01:04:47,888 Young people running for office. 1323 01:04:47,971 --> 01:04:50,849 A record number of millennials are running for office. 1324 01:04:50,933 --> 01:04:53,018 West Hollywood Mayor Lindsey Horvath joining me now. 1325 01:04:53,101 --> 01:04:55,854 Until I was elected, everyone on the council 1326 01:04:55,896 --> 01:04:57,105 was over the age of 50. 1327 01:04:57,189 --> 01:04:59,858 [man] Women, people of color, Muslims, 1328 01:04:59,900 --> 01:05:03,070 members of the LGBT community, they're all signing up 1329 01:05:03,153 --> 01:05:04,863 to get their names on the ballot. 1330 01:05:04,905 --> 01:05:07,366 [woman] Chase Iron Eyes, who is an attorney 1331 01:05:07,449 --> 01:05:09,701 and an activist in the Native American movement, 1332 01:05:09,785 --> 01:05:12,371 he's running for Congress in North Dakota. 1333 01:05:12,454 --> 01:05:15,332 What we're witnessing right now is a movement. 1334 01:05:15,374 --> 01:05:17,376 [Michelle] And a disproportionately high number 1335 01:05:17,417 --> 01:05:18,919 of them were women. 1336 01:05:19,002 --> 01:05:20,712 [woman] This is the year of the woman. 1337 01:05:20,796 --> 01:05:22,339 One of those women, Ayanna Pressley. 1338 01:05:22,381 --> 01:05:23,581 [Ayanna] The Seventh Congressional District 1339 01:05:23,632 --> 01:05:24,550 is the most diverse 1340 01:05:24,633 --> 01:05:27,219 and the most unequal, and I'm running 1341 01:05:27,261 --> 01:05:29,555 to do something specifically about that. 1342 01:05:29,596 --> 01:05:32,808 [woman] All while a mother and pregnant with twins. 1343 01:05:32,891 --> 01:05:34,393 Republican candidate for U.S. Congress, 1344 01:05:34,434 --> 01:05:36,144 Christina Hagan. 1345 01:05:36,228 --> 01:05:37,970 [Christina] Being a young woman, a millennial, 1346 01:05:38,021 --> 01:05:39,680 a conservative, those are all unique things 1347 01:05:39,731 --> 01:05:41,233 in our political process. 1348 01:05:41,275 --> 01:05:43,944 [man] Roza Calderon, she is the Democratic candidate 1349 01:05:44,027 --> 01:05:46,613 for California's Fourth Congressional District. 1350 01:05:46,697 --> 01:05:47,980 [Roza] You know, I'm a single mom, 1351 01:05:48,031 --> 01:05:49,575 and so I thought there's no way. 1352 01:05:49,616 --> 01:05:51,076 People like me we're not supposed to run, 1353 01:05:51,118 --> 01:05:52,744 we're not meant to run. 1354 01:05:52,828 --> 01:05:55,581 But I kept thinking, why not me? 1355 01:05:55,664 --> 01:05:58,333 Why not an average regular person 1356 01:05:58,417 --> 01:06:01,086 who understands the struggle of the people to run? 1357 01:06:01,128 --> 01:06:04,089 [woman] Rashida Tlaib, the first Muslim woman 1358 01:06:04,131 --> 01:06:06,175 in Congress in the country. 1359 01:06:06,258 --> 01:06:08,093 [man] Twin sisters are both running 1360 01:06:08,135 --> 01:06:10,596 for Michigan County Commissioner seats. 1361 01:06:10,679 --> 01:06:11,972 - Good morning. - So, how did one 1362 01:06:12,055 --> 01:06:13,932 become a Democrat and one become a Republican? 1363 01:06:13,974 --> 01:06:16,393 We are trying to move things forward, 1364 01:06:16,435 --> 01:06:18,270 and we can't do it when we're fighting 1365 01:06:18,312 --> 01:06:19,396 against each other. 1366 01:06:21,231 --> 01:06:23,141 [Michelle] Even President Trump noticed that something big 1367 01:06:23,192 --> 01:06:24,693 had changed in Congress. 1368 01:06:26,486 --> 01:06:30,949 We also have more women serving in Congress 1369 01:06:30,991 --> 01:06:33,327 than at any time before. 1370 01:06:33,410 --> 01:06:35,787 [cheers and applause] 1371 01:06:35,871 --> 01:06:41,293 USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! 1372 01:06:41,376 --> 01:06:42,628 Very good. 1373 01:06:42,669 --> 01:06:44,963 And congratulations, that's great. 1374 01:06:45,047 --> 01:06:47,591 [Michelle] But perhaps the most surprising thing 1375 01:06:47,633 --> 01:06:51,303 that happened in the 2018 midterms was this. 1376 01:06:51,386 --> 01:06:53,514 - I can't let you know... - Oh my God! 1377 01:06:53,597 --> 01:06:55,641 She's looking at herself on television. 1378 01:06:55,682 --> 01:06:58,310 We wanna begin with some breaking political news. 1379 01:06:58,352 --> 01:07:00,979 A 28-year-old Democratic Socialist 1380 01:07:01,021 --> 01:07:04,233 beating a man who some saw as the next Speaker of the House. 1381 01:07:04,316 --> 01:07:06,193 [man] At 29 years old, she will become 1382 01:07:06,276 --> 01:07:08,570 the youngest-serving congresswoman ever. 1383 01:07:10,364 --> 01:07:11,990 [Alexandria] Running for Congress, 1384 01:07:12,074 --> 01:07:15,160 it was never something that I thought I'd be able to do, 1385 01:07:15,202 --> 01:07:17,538 because our system is not designed 1386 01:07:17,621 --> 01:07:19,831 for working-class Americans to hold office. 1387 01:07:19,873 --> 01:07:23,460 Working 18-hours days, and little things 1388 01:07:23,502 --> 01:07:25,295 like trying to afford health insurance 1389 01:07:25,337 --> 01:07:28,507 when you're a waitress, showed me what it's like 1390 01:07:28,549 --> 01:07:31,009 to be an American in a way 1391 01:07:31,093 --> 01:07:33,387 that I don't think most public officials understand. 1392 01:07:35,889 --> 01:07:37,933 [Michelle] Her values were simple and clear. 1393 01:07:40,102 --> 01:07:42,855 [Alexandria] I believe that healthcare is a right. 1394 01:07:42,938 --> 01:07:47,234 I believe that our climate is in a crisis right now. 1395 01:07:47,317 --> 01:07:49,528 I believe that every single American 1396 01:07:49,570 --> 01:07:51,530 should have the opportunity to attend college 1397 01:07:51,613 --> 01:07:53,365 or trade school. 1398 01:07:53,448 --> 01:07:55,576 We see that this is not a pipe dream. 1399 01:07:55,659 --> 01:07:58,370 Every other developed nation in the world does this. 1400 01:07:58,453 --> 01:08:00,038 Why can't America? 1401 01:08:02,040 --> 01:08:05,919 We will not rest until every person in this country 1402 01:08:06,003 --> 01:08:09,840 is paid a living wage to lead a dignified life. 1403 01:08:14,386 --> 01:08:16,388 [Michelle] And perhaps most importantly, 1404 01:08:16,430 --> 01:08:19,057 she wanted to do something radical... 1405 01:08:19,099 --> 01:08:23,478 To use government policy to combat the climate crisis. 1406 01:08:26,023 --> 01:08:28,233 [Alexandria] Climate change and our environmental challenges 1407 01:08:28,275 --> 01:08:31,403 are one of the biggest existential threats 1408 01:08:31,486 --> 01:08:33,447 to our way of life. 1409 01:08:33,530 --> 01:08:34,990 [man] The Green New Deal 1410 01:08:35,073 --> 01:08:38,076 calls for a 10-year national mobilization 1411 01:08:38,118 --> 01:08:40,412 to bring greenhouse gas emissions to zero, 1412 01:08:40,495 --> 01:08:44,958 meet 100% of energy needs by renewable sources. 1413 01:08:45,042 --> 01:08:48,295 Our climate is in a crisis right now, 1414 01:08:48,378 --> 01:08:52,007 and that for our economy and for our children, 1415 01:08:52,090 --> 01:08:54,801 it is time to move over to a renewable energy economy 1416 01:08:54,885 --> 01:08:56,762 by 2028. 1417 01:08:56,803 --> 01:08:58,764 [Michelle] It should come as no surprise 1418 01:08:58,847 --> 01:09:02,434 that the Green New Deal was met with heavy-handed opposition. 1419 01:09:02,476 --> 01:09:05,437 What is this Green New Deal? Answer? 1420 01:09:05,479 --> 01:09:07,648 Radical, environmental socialism. 1421 01:09:07,731 --> 01:09:09,399 When we outlaw plane travel, 1422 01:09:09,441 --> 01:09:11,777 we outlaw gasoline, we outline cars. 1423 01:09:11,818 --> 01:09:14,279 There's another victim of the Green New Deal, it's ice cream. 1424 01:09:14,363 --> 01:09:16,990 Wants to go after flatulent cows, so what are they saying, 1425 01:09:17,074 --> 01:09:18,992 - we're gonna ban hamburgers? - No more steak. 1426 01:09:19,076 --> 01:09:21,870 I guess government-forced veganism is in order. 1427 01:09:25,290 --> 01:09:28,961 [Michelle] You have to wonder if that opposition 1428 01:09:29,044 --> 01:09:31,672 has anything to do with where our elected officials 1429 01:09:31,755 --> 01:09:34,007 typically get their funding. 1430 01:09:36,635 --> 01:09:38,002 [Alexandria] If I wanna run a campaign 1431 01:09:38,053 --> 01:09:40,013 that is entirely funded 1432 01:09:40,097 --> 01:09:42,140 by corporate political action committees, 1433 01:09:42,182 --> 01:09:43,642 is that... is there anything 1434 01:09:43,725 --> 01:09:46,144 that legally prevents me from doing that? 1435 01:09:46,186 --> 01:09:47,479 No. 1436 01:09:47,563 --> 01:09:49,565 Are there any limits on the laws 1437 01:09:49,648 --> 01:09:52,359 that I can write or influence? 1438 01:09:52,442 --> 01:09:53,851 - There's no limit. - So, there's none. 1439 01:09:53,902 --> 01:09:56,238 So, I can be totally funded by oil and gas, 1440 01:09:56,321 --> 01:09:58,824 I can be totally funded by Big Pharma, come in, 1441 01:09:58,866 --> 01:10:00,742 write Big Pharma laws, and there's no limits 1442 01:10:00,826 --> 01:10:02,266 - to that whatsoever? - That's right. 1443 01:10:03,787 --> 01:10:06,665 [Michelle] But AOC, as she's now called, 1444 01:10:06,707 --> 01:10:09,168 isn't the only young leader who wants to use government 1445 01:10:09,209 --> 01:10:11,503 to stop climate change. 1446 01:10:11,545 --> 01:10:13,881 [woman] A 15-year-old Swedish climate activist, 1447 01:10:13,964 --> 01:10:17,843 Greta Thunberg, has called for a global climate strike today. 1448 01:10:17,926 --> 01:10:19,178 [crowd] Climate justice! 1449 01:10:20,721 --> 01:10:24,224 You are not mature enough to tell it like it is. 1450 01:10:24,308 --> 01:10:28,020 Even that burden, you leave to us children. 1451 01:10:28,103 --> 01:10:30,856 But I don't care about being popular. 1452 01:10:30,939 --> 01:10:34,234 I care about climate justice and the living planet. 1453 01:10:35,652 --> 01:10:37,905 And if solutions within this system 1454 01:10:37,988 --> 01:10:39,781 are so impossible to find, 1455 01:10:39,865 --> 01:10:43,410 then maybe we should change the system itself. 1456 01:10:43,493 --> 01:10:45,871 We have come here to let you know 1457 01:10:45,913 --> 01:10:48,790 that change is coming, whether you like it or not. 1458 01:10:51,919 --> 01:10:54,129 [woman] Her speeches have inspired children 1459 01:10:54,213 --> 01:10:55,547 around the world to take to the streets. 1460 01:10:55,589 --> 01:10:57,049 [crowds shouting] 1461 01:10:57,090 --> 01:10:59,843 [music] 1462 01:11:10,562 --> 01:11:13,398 [man] An estimated one million young people 1463 01:11:13,440 --> 01:11:16,193 across the globe struck today, walking out of their schools 1464 01:11:16,235 --> 01:11:17,945 to protest the threat of climate change. 1465 01:11:18,028 --> 01:11:20,781 [Greta] Why should we be studying for a future 1466 01:11:20,864 --> 01:11:22,950 that soon may not exist anymore? 1467 01:11:28,830 --> 01:11:32,084 [Neil] 'Cause we often think that, "Oh my gosh, 1468 01:11:32,167 --> 01:11:36,380 we just don't have the leader for these times," right? 1469 01:11:36,421 --> 01:11:40,092 But my sense of history is, whoever came up to plate 1470 01:11:40,175 --> 01:11:42,803 was impelled by the very nature of the times 1471 01:11:42,886 --> 01:11:44,304 to make the right decision. 1472 01:11:44,388 --> 01:11:45,472 - Climate! - Justice! 1473 01:11:45,556 --> 01:11:47,099 [chanting continues] 1474 01:11:47,140 --> 01:11:48,341 [Xiuhtezcatl] When people ask, What gives you hope?" 1475 01:11:48,392 --> 01:11:49,434 Like, that's what gives me hope. 1476 01:11:49,476 --> 01:11:51,937 [inaudible] 1477 01:11:51,979 --> 01:11:55,440 There are youth worldwide that are in positions of leadership 1478 01:11:55,524 --> 01:11:57,693 that are leading the way for other young people. 1479 01:11:57,776 --> 01:12:01,864 This is a creative, innovative, fast-paced generation 1480 01:12:01,947 --> 01:12:04,741 that is making things happen, and at the forefront of change. 1481 01:12:06,785 --> 01:12:09,955 [Neil] There's a sense in which the turnings 1482 01:12:09,997 --> 01:12:11,999 create the leaders, not the leaders 1483 01:12:12,082 --> 01:12:13,667 create the turnings. 1484 01:12:13,750 --> 01:12:16,295 That is to say, the mood creates the opportunity 1485 01:12:16,336 --> 01:12:18,005 for a certain kind of leader 1486 01:12:18,088 --> 01:12:19,798 to make a great leader out of someone 1487 01:12:19,882 --> 01:12:22,259 who in another period would have been a nonentity. 1488 01:12:24,094 --> 01:12:27,306 What I know for sure is young people 1489 01:12:27,389 --> 01:12:29,099 have the answer. 1490 01:12:29,141 --> 01:12:31,560 Older people have the answer too. 1491 01:12:34,438 --> 01:12:36,481 [Neil] I often get asked the question, you know, 1492 01:12:36,565 --> 01:12:39,193 "Can we avoid a fourth turning?" 1493 01:12:39,276 --> 01:12:44,656 And I guess my answer is, we often want to avoid things, 1494 01:12:44,740 --> 01:12:46,825 and we're always sorry of the consequences 1495 01:12:46,867 --> 01:12:48,243 of trying to avoid it. 1496 01:12:50,454 --> 01:12:52,831 Occasionally you need a fire, occasionally you need something 1497 01:12:52,873 --> 01:12:55,334 to purge out stuff that doesn't fit anymore. 1498 01:12:57,211 --> 01:12:59,213 It calls forth qualities 1499 01:12:59,296 --> 01:13:01,840 which otherwise remain dormant in us. 1500 01:13:06,386 --> 01:13:09,515 Making us bigger, better, sometimes larger 1501 01:13:09,598 --> 01:13:11,350 than we otherwise would have been. 1502 01:13:22,069 --> 01:13:26,031 [Preston] So, my greatest hope is that we come together 1503 01:13:26,073 --> 01:13:28,283 in unprecedented ways. 1504 01:13:29,409 --> 01:13:32,412 And let's figure out a way to work together 1505 01:13:32,496 --> 01:13:34,164 despite our differences. 1506 01:13:35,791 --> 01:13:37,751 If we can do that... When we do that... 1507 01:13:37,835 --> 01:13:42,714 Not if, when we do that, the whole world shifts. 1508 01:13:42,798 --> 01:13:47,386 ♪ This is a revolution ♪ 1509 01:13:47,469 --> 01:13:49,638 This whole revolution thing that we're talking about, 1510 01:13:49,721 --> 01:13:52,391 it really is a consciousness 1511 01:13:52,474 --> 01:13:55,894 that says that we will make the impossible possible, 1512 01:13:55,978 --> 01:13:59,147 no matter our generation, our race, our gender, 1513 01:13:59,231 --> 01:14:01,608 our sexual orientation, our religion. 1514 01:14:01,692 --> 01:14:06,154 We're fighting for an America as good as its promise. 1515 01:14:06,238 --> 01:14:07,990 [Shailene] We're here for a reason. 1516 01:14:08,073 --> 01:14:10,742 That reason is to unite, and that reason 1517 01:14:10,784 --> 01:14:13,078 is to put truth, and integrity, and justice, 1518 01:14:13,161 --> 01:14:16,748 and kindness, and love at the forefront 1519 01:14:16,832 --> 01:14:19,126 of every single thing we do. 1520 01:14:19,209 --> 01:14:22,254 Only love can defeat hate. 1521 01:14:22,337 --> 01:14:24,923 So, if there are things going on that we don't like, 1522 01:14:24,965 --> 01:14:28,468 take that energy and fuel it in a positive way. 1523 01:14:28,552 --> 01:14:31,930 But it's not gonna happen unless you step up 1524 01:14:32,014 --> 01:14:34,099 and do something about it. 1525 01:14:34,183 --> 01:14:36,268 [Alexi] Yes, we might be on our cellphones a lot. 1526 01:14:36,351 --> 01:14:38,562 But guess what, a lot of us are creating movements 1527 01:14:38,604 --> 01:14:40,105 on those cellphones. 1528 01:14:40,189 --> 01:14:43,317 Whatever it might be, we are literally the ones 1529 01:14:43,400 --> 01:14:46,236 changing the world right now as we speak. 1530 01:14:46,278 --> 01:14:48,864 [Steven] This is real change I'm seeing 1531 01:14:48,947 --> 01:14:51,533 on the ground right now, but people don't see it yet 1532 01:14:51,617 --> 01:14:53,619 because it doesn't make the headlines. 1533 01:14:53,660 --> 01:14:55,996 It's not sensational and conflict-driven. 1534 01:14:56,079 --> 01:14:57,706 It's real progress. 1535 01:15:01,168 --> 01:15:03,795 [Neil] We need to keep in mind who we are as a people, 1536 01:15:03,879 --> 01:15:06,673 and preserve those values into the next turning. 1537 01:15:06,757 --> 01:15:08,383 And the next first turning, 1538 01:15:08,467 --> 01:15:10,636 which I think will probably happen 1539 01:15:10,677 --> 01:15:13,889 at the very end of the 2020s, that'll be the time 1540 01:15:13,972 --> 01:15:16,308 when the generation after millennials, 1541 01:15:16,350 --> 01:15:20,270 this new homeland generation, they will be coming of age. 1542 01:15:20,312 --> 01:15:21,980 My friends and I might still be 11, 1543 01:15:22,022 --> 01:15:23,440 but we know what is right and wrong. 1544 01:15:23,482 --> 01:15:26,443 We say, no more! 1545 01:15:28,028 --> 01:15:29,780 [Neil] Millennials are beginning to move 1546 01:15:29,821 --> 01:15:32,491 into real leadership roles for the first time. 1547 01:15:32,533 --> 01:15:34,451 This will be the new golden age, 1548 01:15:34,493 --> 01:15:36,286 because we will have successfully, 1549 01:15:36,328 --> 01:15:39,164 finally by dint of this great collective struggle 1550 01:15:39,206 --> 01:15:42,459 solved so many global problems, environmental problems, 1551 01:15:42,501 --> 01:15:44,169 that will last for the next couple 1552 01:15:44,253 --> 01:15:45,712 of generations after that. 1553 01:15:48,924 --> 01:15:51,176 [Xiuhtezcatl] Every generation leaves something behind 1554 01:15:51,218 --> 01:15:52,678 to be remembered by, 1555 01:15:52,719 --> 01:15:55,055 and we are at a tipping point right now. 1556 01:15:55,138 --> 01:15:58,725 We are being called upon to use our courage, 1557 01:15:58,809 --> 01:16:00,894 our innovation, our creativity, 1558 01:16:00,978 --> 01:16:04,731 and our passion to bring forth a new world. 1559 01:16:06,066 --> 01:16:07,526 [Renaldo] And with that, I'll leave you 1560 01:16:07,568 --> 01:16:10,237 with these words from Rabbi Maimonides. 1561 01:16:11,947 --> 01:16:17,703 "The world is equally balanced between good and evil. 1562 01:16:17,744 --> 01:16:21,039 Your next act will tip the scales." 1563 01:16:21,081 --> 01:16:23,417 [cheers and applause] 1564 01:16:27,754 --> 01:16:29,715 [Michelle] We're the most educated, gender-fluid, 1565 01:16:29,798 --> 01:16:33,093 entrepreneurial, mobile, text-savvy, 1566 01:16:33,177 --> 01:16:36,054 the most connected, politically independent, 1567 01:16:36,138 --> 01:16:37,723 most radically diverse, 1568 01:16:37,806 --> 01:16:40,684 as well as the most globally aware generation 1569 01:16:40,726 --> 01:16:42,269 in history. 1570 01:16:42,352 --> 01:16:44,688 The mission of our generation is simple. 1571 01:16:46,607 --> 01:16:50,694 Use every tool we have, including our political system, 1572 01:16:50,736 --> 01:16:53,947 to fix our climate and save our future. 1573 01:16:55,407 --> 01:16:58,410 We don't need approval or permission 1574 01:16:58,493 --> 01:17:00,412 to change our future. 1575 01:17:00,454 --> 01:17:02,414 We only need each other. 1576 01:17:04,541 --> 01:17:08,253 The hero of our generation is our generation. 1577 01:17:08,337 --> 01:17:12,299 ♪ This is a revolution ♪ 1578 01:17:13,842 --> 01:17:19,640 ♪ We are rising up, we are rising up ♪ 1579 01:17:19,723 --> 01:17:23,560 ♪ This is a revolution ♪ 1580 01:17:25,145 --> 01:17:30,943 ♪ We are rising up, we are rising up ♪ 1581 01:17:30,984 --> 01:17:34,947 ♪ This is a revolution ♪ 1582 01:17:36,490 --> 01:17:42,162 ♪ We are rising up, we are rising up ♪ 1583 01:17:42,246 --> 01:17:46,250 ♪ This is a revolution ♪ 1584 01:17:47,793 --> 01:17:54,508 ♪ We are rising up, we are rising up ♪ 1585 01:17:56,510 --> 01:18:00,514 ♪ This is a revolution ♪ 1586 01:18:21,577 --> 01:18:24,496 ♪ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♪ 1587 01:18:24,580 --> 01:18:29,001 ♪ This is a revolution ♪ 1588 01:18:32,796 --> 01:18:35,966 ♪ Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh ♪ 1589 01:18:36,008 --> 01:18:40,387 ♪ This is a revolution ♪♪ 1590 01:18:48,896 --> 01:18:51,315 [music] 118345

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