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All right my friends in this video we're going to try to answer a very simple question What is a micro
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service.
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To answer this question we're first going to do a quick review on how you are probably building servers
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right now.
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So right now you are probably familiar with a monolithic architecture.
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This is probably how your building servers right now in a monolithic server.
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We have all of our code needed to implement our application inside of one single code base and we deploy
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that code base as one discrete unit so we might imagine that with a monolithic server we have some requests
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coming from a user's browser or mobile device that will flow into our application and go through maybe
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some pre processing middleware then maybe it goes off to some router that router might then inspect
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the request and decide to send it off to some very specific feature to be further processed.
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So maybe in this case it goes off to feature a feature a might decide to read or write some data out
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of a database eventually formulate a response and then send a response back to whoever made the request
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so if we had to characterize a monolithic server we might say the following We might summarize it with
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this sentence right here.
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We would say that a model it contains all the routing all the middle where's all the business logic
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and all the database access code required to implement all features of our application.
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So that would characterize a monolith let's not take this diagram right here.
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We're going to make one or two changes to it and that will then summarize or characterize what micro
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services are all about.
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So here's how we would characterize micro services.
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We would say that a single micros service contains all of the routing all the middleware is all the
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business logic and database access required to implement one feature of our application.
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That is the big difference.
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So a monolith has all the code needed to implement every feature of our application.
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A micro service has all the code needed to implement just one feature.
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Let's take a look at this in a more visual format.
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All right.
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I know this diagram is a bit crazy but it's very similar to the one we were looking at just a moment
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ago.
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So with this micro service architecture we've now split off all these different features and wrap them
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up inside of their own little personalized services.
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The very important thing here to understand is that each of these services are entirely self-contained
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so service right here has all of the code required to make feature a work correctly.
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It has its own middleware it's got its own router and it even over here kind of surprisingly will have
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its own database as well.
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The nice thing about this approach is that if for some reason if every other feature or every other
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service inside application crashes or just mysteriously disappears a portion of our app is still going
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to work just fine.
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As service say is 100 percent standalone it doesn't necessarily require any other service to work correctly.
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All right.
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So that is a very basic kind of introduction to answering this question of what is a micro Service are
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working definition for right now is going to be that a micro service contains all of the code required
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to make one feature work correctly.
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Now that we've got a working definition we're going to take a quick pause right here and continue in
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just a moment.
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