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‫All right, so what's so special about Rose?
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‫Well, so far we've talked about tables and tables being a collection of columns and rows, and we kind
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‫of talked about columns being special in that they have specific types of data that can be saved into.
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‫Now, when we go into the specific data that we're receiving, well, each and every column has that
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‫constraint, right?
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‫The constraint that we talked about or the attribute domain?
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‫Well, when we start creating rows, we're actually inserting data into the table at this point.
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‫And another word for Rose that you will hear used interchangeably is couples.
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‫I can hear you saying tuples, what are tuples?
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‫Well, a tuple is nothing more than a single record of data.
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‫That's all it means, so one Topal is one singular row of data tuples are multiple rows of data.
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‫And so what's important to know here is that each and every couple follows the column constraints,
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‫right?
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‫Remember when we had constraints above here, date of birth should only be daytime.
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‫Well, each and every couple has to follow the column constraints, so the ID must always be a number
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‫of first name and last name can only be text.
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‫The sex or gender has to be a singular letter.
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‫Date of birth has to be a date of birth.
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‫That's what's so special about Rose or as we call them, also couples.
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‫Remember when we said multiple columns are called the degree, the collection of columns?
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‫Well, when we talk about all of the tuples or all of the rows, all of the data that is in the table,
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‫we have a special term for that as well.
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‫We call that the cardinality or the collection of rows or tuples.
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‫That's a special term that you may also hear used, although not that often.
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‫But it is the correct terminology.
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‫When talking about multiple rows of data, you talk about the cardinality of the table.
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‫All right.
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‫So now that we've delve deeper into both columns and rows, let's take a broader look at what makes
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‫the relational model so special.
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