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(orchestral tuning music)
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('60s soul guitar music)
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(crowd cheering)
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- [Michael] The audience
was the star at Woodstock
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and the bands were there because of that.
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(crowd cheering)
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- Remember, the original
prognostication was
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that there'd be somewhere
between 30 to 50,000 people
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for the three days.
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Half of whom would spend the three days
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and the other half of whom
would go home each night.
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The half that would stay would be sleeping
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00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:57,640
in campground up there.
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Well, as you know, that
did not come to pass.
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(crowd cheering)
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00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:07,150
- It was also a chance for our generation
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to prove that we could
be a peaceful generation
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and live together in
peace based upon music
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and love for each other.
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So it was an experiment.
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(crowd cheering)
22
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('60s rock guitar music)
23
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- It was originally
meant as a local concert
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that would raise money to
build a recording studio
25
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in Upstate New York.
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It built way more than
anyone could imagine.
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Hi, I'm Mark Goodman.
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50 years have passed since
a live music festival held
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00:02:10,300 --> 00:02:13,780
from August 15th to 18th, 1969,
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00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:17,880
became a defining, cultural milestone.
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Of course I'm talking about Woodstock.
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It was a particular
alchemy of inspiration,
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on-the-fly thinking, an
evolving business plan,
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00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:31,970
mother nature and of
course the power of music.
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Those three days in 1969 created a moment,
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one that still echoes today.
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00:02:38,150 --> 00:02:41,500
Half a century on, we have a
slightly different perspective
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on what was then billed as
"An Aquarian Exposition,
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00:02:44,737 --> 00:02:47,490
"3 Days of Peace and Music".
40
00:02:47,490 --> 00:02:49,500
So let's step back for a moment to explore
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00:02:49,500 --> 00:02:52,700
how one music festival,
among several that year,
42
00:02:52,700 --> 00:02:56,840
came to surpass them all and
remains the gold standard
43
00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:59,934
for every big cultural event to this day.
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00:02:59,934 --> 00:03:03,767
('60s psychedelic rock music)
45
00:03:16,700 --> 00:03:19,610
After meeting, Lang and
Kornfeld quickly bonded
46
00:03:19,610 --> 00:03:21,463
over their mutual love of music.
47
00:03:22,490 --> 00:03:24,810
They started kicking
around ideas for something
48
00:03:24,810 --> 00:03:28,350
that would capture what was
bubbling under in the culture.
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00:03:28,350 --> 00:03:29,960
Lang had been spending a lot of time
50
00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:32,050
in an arts community in the Catskills,
51
00:03:32,050 --> 00:03:34,320
where artists like Bob Dylan, Paul Simon
52
00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:35,780
and Ritchie Havens lived,
53
00:03:35,780 --> 00:03:38,290
and he had a passion
for attending live shows
54
00:03:38,290 --> 00:03:39,240
around the country.
55
00:03:40,220 --> 00:03:41,920
- What intrigued me was Monterrey.
56
00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,110
I was completely taken by
that event and that film.
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00:03:46,110 --> 00:03:49,400
I realized that was
something I wanted to do.
58
00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:51,820
- The Woodstock Festival
didn't start out as a festival
59
00:03:51,820 --> 00:03:52,793
to begin with.
60
00:03:53,860 --> 00:03:56,420
Michael Lang and Artie
Kornfeld had this idea
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to build a recording studio
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00:03:58,060 --> 00:04:00,380
in the town of Woodstock, New York.
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Woodstock, New York had
been a bohemian community,
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00:04:04,230 --> 00:04:06,090
an artist community, since the beginning
65
00:04:06,090 --> 00:04:07,263
of the 20th century.
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00:04:08,260 --> 00:04:10,730
A lot of musicians lived there, Bob Dylan,
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Ritchie Havens, Van Morrison.
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They were all up in Woodstock,
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but there was no recording studio.
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00:04:17,137 --> 00:04:18,903
"Let's build a recording studio.
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00:04:20,095 --> 00:04:22,707
"And we can raise money
to offset the cost of it
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00:04:22,707 --> 00:04:24,927
"by inviting all those local musicians
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00:04:24,927 --> 00:04:27,440
"and we can have a party, have a concert."
74
00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:29,793
Well, they approached
their business partners,
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00:04:31,860 --> 00:04:34,590
Joel Rosenman and John Roberts,
76
00:04:34,590 --> 00:04:37,440
and pitched the idea of
this recording studio.
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00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:39,730
Well, they'd already
built a recording studio
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00:04:39,730 --> 00:04:42,490
in Manhattan, they had no interest at all
79
00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:44,550
in doing another recording studio,
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00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:46,877
but they did like this idea of the party.
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00:04:46,877 --> 00:04:48,357
"Bring all those musicians together,
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"let's do a rock festival."
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00:04:50,270 --> 00:04:52,770
- Yeah, well the first concept was
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what we said the first
night, a music and art fair.
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00:04:55,860 --> 00:04:59,840
It was supposed to be the shining light
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of the war babies moment.
87
00:05:01,370 --> 00:05:04,120
It was supposed to be the
moment the war babies exploded
88
00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:06,637
into the world and said, "Here we are,
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00:05:06,637 --> 00:05:08,333
"here's our music and here's our art.
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00:05:08,333 --> 00:05:11,090
"Here's how we feel," you know, musically
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00:05:11,090 --> 00:05:13,740
and politically and in other ways.
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00:05:13,740 --> 00:05:16,450
But music came first, the
music part came first.
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00:05:16,450 --> 00:05:18,720
We did recognize that if it did happen,
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00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:20,710
it would have a profound affect
95
00:05:20,710 --> 00:05:23,040
on what was happening in
the rest of the world.
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00:05:23,040 --> 00:05:25,277
Because all of a sudden, the
powers that be would say,
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00:05:25,277 --> 00:05:27,737
"Hey, wait a minute, here's
the vote for the future
98
00:05:27,737 --> 00:05:30,437
"and they're showing up in
mass and they're peaceful."
99
00:05:31,810 --> 00:05:34,190
- The seeds were taking
root for this combination
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00:05:34,190 --> 00:05:37,570
of an art event, music and people.
101
00:05:37,570 --> 00:05:40,610
But how would it be different?
(harmonica rock music)
102
00:05:40,610 --> 00:05:43,680
- The Woodstock Festival was
not the first rock festival,
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00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:47,260
that belongs two years earlier, in 1967,
104
00:05:47,260 --> 00:05:52,260
with the Monterrey Pop Festival,
the Magic Mountain Fair
105
00:05:52,390 --> 00:05:55,800
and other festivals in the summer of 1967,
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00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:57,150
The Summer of Love.
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But after those festivals,
rock festivals sprouted up
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00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:02,960
all over the country.
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00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:06,230
Most of them, however,
were held at racetracks,
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00:06:06,230 --> 00:06:09,130
parks that had band shells and of course,
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00:06:09,130 --> 00:06:12,640
many of them had trouble with the law.
112
00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:16,670
There were gate crashers,
trigger-happy policemen
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00:06:16,670 --> 00:06:21,480
who wanted to see that these
young people were kept down.
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00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:24,410
Several of the rock festivals
that preceded Woodstock
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00:06:24,410 --> 00:06:26,140
ended up in riots.
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00:06:26,140 --> 00:06:28,680
So when Woodstock was announced
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00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,280
and on the lead up to
the Woodstock Festival,
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00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:34,660
local law enforcement,
in fact law enforcement
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00:06:34,660 --> 00:06:37,040
all over the State of New
York and down into New Jersey,
120
00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:39,580
were quite worried about
what was going to happen
121
00:06:39,580 --> 00:06:42,070
in Bethel, New York for
that Woodstock Festival.
122
00:06:42,070 --> 00:06:45,933
- We had a different vision,
a completely different vision.
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00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,410
Our vision was to create a very positive,
124
00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:55,280
a very sort of comforting
environment for the audience.
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00:06:55,280 --> 00:06:58,270
Not to present confrontation in any way.
126
00:06:58,270 --> 00:07:01,050
To make it something that,
if you could imagine the best
127
00:07:01,050 --> 00:07:03,610
of what this could be,
that's what you're getting.
128
00:07:03,610 --> 00:07:05,843
Then you make of it what
you will from there.
129
00:07:06,940 --> 00:07:08,460
So I went to Denver
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00:07:08,460 --> 00:07:12,530
and I saw the 250 cops
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00:07:12,530 --> 00:07:14,210
with riot gear sitting in the bleachers
132
00:07:14,210 --> 00:07:15,520
right across from people,
133
00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,070
waiting for somebody tryin'
to break the gate down.
134
00:07:18,930 --> 00:07:22,030
So into our plan went
free stage, free kitchens.
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00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:24,140
People are gonna come without money,
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00:07:24,140 --> 00:07:25,257
give them a place to
go, give them the music,
137
00:07:25,257 --> 00:07:27,610
give them the experience, why not?
138
00:07:27,610 --> 00:07:29,710
So that's kind of how
139
00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:34,380
I developed a lot of the
strategies for Woodstock.
140
00:07:34,380 --> 00:07:36,670
- But now they needed a site.
141
00:07:36,670 --> 00:07:40,920
This quiet area of Upstate
New York was not enthusiastic
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00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:42,490
about havin' a bunch of rock stars
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00:07:42,490 --> 00:07:45,000
and several thousand young people descend
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on their community.
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00:07:46,290 --> 00:07:48,740
Although the Woodstock team
initially struck a deal
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for a location at Wallkill,
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00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:54,720
it fell through just weeks
before the event was to kickoff.
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00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:55,750
The pressure was on,
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00:07:55,750 --> 00:07:59,500
but for Lang, there had
always been one essential.
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00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:01,330
- It was always about
going back to nature.
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00:08:01,330 --> 00:08:05,360
It was always about organic
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00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:08,160
because I thought if anything
could allow people to feel
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00:08:09,210 --> 00:08:11,240
at ease, that would be it.
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00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:12,520
- Enter Max Yasgur,
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one of the area's most prominent citizens
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00:08:14,610 --> 00:08:17,290
and his 600 acre dairy farm.
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00:08:17,290 --> 00:08:19,420
His son, Sam, looks back.
158
00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:22,820
- It started as a straight business deal.
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The summer of '69 was a very wet summer,
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we couldn't get hay in the barn.
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This was a hay field.
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When you have that many cattle
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and you've gotta put up enough hay
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to get 'em through the winter
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and you can't make it yourself,
the prospect of having
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to buy that amount of hay was
daunting, to say the least.
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Johnny Roberts and Mike Lang came on,
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00:08:46,780 --> 00:08:48,480
I think it was a Sunday afternoon,
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and said they'd like to
rent a field for three days
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and this field would be appropriate
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because it has a bowl-shaped topography.
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Then things changed and they
changed fairly dramatically
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because some of the neighbors
had a very negative reaction
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to, what were then called hippies,
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00:09:06,410 --> 00:09:08,453
coming to western Sullivan County.
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That bothered Dad.
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00:09:11,380 --> 00:09:13,483
I can remember him saying to one of them,
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00:09:14,777 --> 00:09:18,797
"Look, the reason you
don't want them here is
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00:09:18,797 --> 00:09:20,997
"because you don't like
what they look like.
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00:09:21,967 --> 00:09:24,367
"Now I don't particularly like
what they look like either,
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00:09:24,367 --> 00:09:26,367
"but that's not the point.
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"They may be protesting the war,
183
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"but thousands of American
soldiers have died
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00:09:31,957 --> 00:09:34,777
"so they can do exactly
what they're doing.
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"That's what the essence of
the country is all about."
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From that point on, he became a champion.
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- Word of the festival was spreading
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and this was way before social media.
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00:09:47,050 --> 00:09:49,020
Something was in the air.
190
00:09:49,020 --> 00:09:52,143
- When we started this
we permitted for 50,000.
191
00:09:53,950 --> 00:09:56,430
50,000 was never really the number,
192
00:09:56,430 --> 00:09:57,620
the number that we worked on,
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00:09:57,620 --> 00:10:01,550
that all of my projections
were made up of were 200,000
194
00:10:01,550 --> 00:10:03,473
and that's where we thought we'd max out.
195
00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:06,070
When we figured toilets,
196
00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:07,810
when we figured whatever we figured,
197
00:10:07,810 --> 00:10:09,610
we figured something that had to work
198
00:10:09,610 --> 00:10:11,363
for a crowd of 200,000 people.
199
00:10:13,857 --> 00:10:16,820
The permit process went on, I think,
200
00:10:16,820 --> 00:10:18,710
until three or four days before the event.
201
00:10:18,710 --> 00:10:21,100
But we knew people were
coming from everywhere,
202
00:10:21,100 --> 00:10:22,530
because I get calls from California,
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00:10:22,530 --> 00:10:24,293
I get calls from all over the country.
204
00:10:25,910 --> 00:10:28,300
Most of that was just from
rumor, from word of mouth.
205
00:10:28,300 --> 00:10:31,410
So we knew that is was gonna be immense,
206
00:10:31,410 --> 00:10:32,900
we didn't know it was gonna be as immense,
207
00:10:32,900 --> 00:10:35,350
but we knew it was gonna be immense.
208
00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:37,680
- But there was still something missing,
209
00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:39,810
namely the artists.
210
00:10:39,810 --> 00:10:41,640
Now with their connections
in the music business
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00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:44,780
and a growing number of
advance tickets already sold,
212
00:10:44,780 --> 00:10:46,230
Lang and Kornfeld were able
213
00:10:46,230 --> 00:10:50,120
to convince some acts to sign on, some.
214
00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:51,670
- In order to get some credibility,
215
00:10:51,670 --> 00:10:54,280
we overpaid the first couple of acts.
216
00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:57,000
I think we paid $10,000 for Starship
217
00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:58,450
and the Airplane, then, yeah.
218
00:10:59,470 --> 00:11:01,340
First two or three acts
that we nailed down gave
219
00:11:01,340 --> 00:11:03,800
us the credibility for
it to start to roll.
220
00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:06,740
- [Artie] As long as the
advertising kept running
221
00:11:06,740 --> 00:11:08,483
and the site kept being built,
222
00:11:09,413 --> 00:11:11,913
okay, then I could hold
people on a string,
223
00:11:12,910 --> 00:11:14,320
believin' this was gonna happen.
224
00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,340
And then once Jimi Hendrix said yes,
225
00:11:16,340 --> 00:11:17,440
then the gates opened.
226
00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:19,130
When Jimi said, "Yes, I'll play,"
227
00:11:19,130 --> 00:11:22,450
and he's the only artist that
got like big money for then,
228
00:11:22,450 --> 00:11:24,330
everybody else would play
for nothing at Woodstock,
229
00:11:24,330 --> 00:11:25,223
it didn't matter.
230
00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:36,380
- In Upstate New York,
the summer of '69 was one
231
00:11:36,380 --> 00:11:38,140
of the wettest on record.
232
00:11:38,140 --> 00:11:40,470
After losing their
original site in Wallkill,
233
00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:43,010
the festival pulled up stakes, literally,
234
00:11:43,010 --> 00:11:45,720
and set to work reconstructing the stage
235
00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:48,030
and facilities on the Yasgur farm.
236
00:11:48,030 --> 00:11:51,163
But time and the elements
were not cooperating.
237
00:11:52,220 --> 00:11:54,020
- So over the weekend that
238
00:11:55,690 --> 00:11:58,030
we found the site, made the deal with Max
239
00:11:58,030 --> 00:11:59,713
and got the trucks rolling the next day,
240
00:11:59,713 --> 00:12:03,203
we were only 23 days out, or
24 days out of the festival.
241
00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:09,180
We started moving the crews up,
242
00:12:09,180 --> 00:12:13,910
dismantling and reassembling
stuff in Bethel.
243
00:12:13,910 --> 00:12:15,867
I think of the 23 days
that we worked up there,
244
00:12:15,867 --> 00:12:18,200
or the 24 days, whatever it was,
245
00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:20,580
it rained probably 20 days.
246
00:12:20,580 --> 00:12:23,320
It was unbelievable the
amount of water in the ground
247
00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:24,880
and it's all clay.
248
00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:29,880
I remember one piece of road
across the top of the hill,
249
00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:33,320
I think I put the road in
eight times and it sank.
250
00:12:33,320 --> 00:12:34,690
We'd put the road in and it would sink
251
00:12:34,690 --> 00:12:35,780
and we'd put the road in and it would rain
252
00:12:35,780 --> 00:12:36,680
and it would sink.
253
00:12:37,950 --> 00:12:40,290
Every time I'd have to
do something like that,
254
00:12:40,290 --> 00:12:43,660
'cause we'd discover,
okay, we can't bury pipe,
255
00:12:43,660 --> 00:12:45,080
for example, we couldn't
bury the water system,
256
00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:48,210
we'd have to run across
another piece of Max's land,
257
00:12:48,210 --> 00:12:49,737
I'd call up and I'd say,
258
00:12:49,737 --> 00:12:52,485
"Max, I need to talk to
you about something."
259
00:12:52,485 --> 00:12:53,780
I'd always get his wife on the phone
260
00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:57,420
and she'd say, "Okay, come
over in half an hour."
261
00:12:57,420 --> 00:12:58,900
And Max, he had a heart condition,
262
00:12:58,900 --> 00:13:00,430
he'd immediately go into the oxygen tent
263
00:13:00,430 --> 00:13:03,283
to get ready for my visit. (laughs)
264
00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:06,730
- As tickets sales increased,
265
00:13:06,730 --> 00:13:09,100
it was clear that
security would be crucial
266
00:13:09,100 --> 00:13:12,260
to manage the crowds on the
way to Bethel, New York.
267
00:13:12,260 --> 00:13:16,560
But cops in riot gear could
easily escalate a situation.
268
00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:17,720
- The concept, I think,
269
00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:19,070
in all our minds from the beginning was
270
00:13:19,070 --> 00:13:24,067
to make it just a very safe,
but very embracing environment.
271
00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:26,210
You needed cops.
272
00:13:26,210 --> 00:13:29,700
We had a security force
that was going to be made up
273
00:13:29,700 --> 00:13:31,830
of off-duty New York City cops.
274
00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:34,430
So we hired a guy named Wes Pomeroy
275
00:13:34,430 --> 00:13:35,360
to do our head of security.
276
00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:37,070
He was head of the Crime Commission
277
00:13:37,070 --> 00:13:38,210
in Washington under Nixon.
278
00:13:38,210 --> 00:13:42,520
He handled the '68 Democratic
Convention in Chicago.
279
00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:44,600
He had great experience
in dealing with crowds
280
00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:45,750
and the right attitude.
281
00:13:47,850 --> 00:13:48,683
You don't want someone
282
00:13:48,683 --> 00:13:50,740
who's gonna be a macho guy just creating
283
00:13:51,945 --> 00:13:54,130
those irritations
284
00:13:54,130 --> 00:13:55,430
and Wes understood it all.
285
00:13:58,750 --> 00:14:01,130
Somewhere there is a questionnaire form
286
00:14:01,130 --> 00:14:05,140
that he used to interview
the off-duty cops with
287
00:14:05,140 --> 00:14:06,250
which is just riotous,
288
00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:08,870
but was designed to
find out what do you do
289
00:14:08,870 --> 00:14:11,186
when somebody blows
pot smoke in your face.
290
00:14:11,186 --> 00:14:14,686
(light guitar rock music)
291
00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:27,890
- The Hog Farm was originally tasked
292
00:14:27,890 --> 00:14:30,820
with setting up services
like a kitchen, medical tents
293
00:14:30,820 --> 00:14:34,020
and trip tents to help
anybody under the influence.
294
00:14:34,020 --> 00:14:35,800
But after the police were pulled,
295
00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:38,620
the Farm had one more
thing added to their list.
296
00:14:38,620 --> 00:14:40,920
Hugh Romney, better known as Wavy Gravy,
297
00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:43,630
and Lisa Law were commune members.
298
00:14:43,630 --> 00:14:47,270
- The Hog Farm commune were
a bunch of misfits all living
299
00:14:47,270 --> 00:14:49,580
together helping each other out.
300
00:14:49,580 --> 00:14:53,820
The Hog Farm is known for
their caring for people
301
00:14:53,820 --> 00:14:58,480
that are loaded and that's
why, actually, they were hired.
302
00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:01,000
They were hired in order to help take care
303
00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,740
of any drug problems
that were going to arise.
304
00:15:04,740 --> 00:15:07,140
Which did because almost everybody
305
00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:08,700
at Woodstock was loaded.
306
00:15:08,700 --> 00:15:10,430
- We spilled off that aircraft
307
00:15:10,430 --> 00:15:12,520
and there was the world press,
308
00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:15,760
standin' around, klieg lights blazin',
309
00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:18,050
cameras at the hip and ready.
310
00:15:18,050 --> 00:15:19,717
This reporter looks at me, he says,
311
00:15:19,717 --> 00:15:23,720
"Oh, The Hog Farm, huh,
you guys are the security."
312
00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:28,720
- I said, "My God, they
made us the cops! (laughs)
313
00:15:29,020 --> 00:15:30,533
I said, "Well,
314
00:15:31,775 --> 00:15:33,760
"do ya feel secure?"
315
00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:35,350
The guy said, "Well, sure."
316
00:15:35,350 --> 00:15:37,387
I said, "See,
317
00:15:37,387 --> 00:15:39,170
"it's working."
318
00:15:39,170 --> 00:15:41,230
- Feeding people would be another factor.
319
00:15:41,230 --> 00:15:43,640
The Hog Farm was setting
up kitchens on the site.
320
00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:45,640
Lisa Law went to see the investors,
321
00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:48,060
Joel Rosenman and John Roberts.
322
00:15:48,060 --> 00:15:49,980
- So I went to the office there
323
00:15:49,980 --> 00:15:53,157
and Joel and John were there and I said,
324
00:15:53,157 --> 00:15:55,570
"I need another $3,000."
325
00:15:55,570 --> 00:15:56,630
And they said, "Well, what for?"
326
00:15:56,630 --> 00:15:59,337
I said, "Well, so far, I've
got have of what I need
327
00:15:59,337 --> 00:16:02,147
"and I need some more
money to get the rest of it
328
00:16:02,147 --> 00:16:04,360
"because we're going to be
feeding a lot of people."
329
00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,010
So I bought 1,500 pounds of bulgur wheat
330
00:16:07,010 --> 00:16:09,290
and 1,500 pounds of rolled oats, too,
331
00:16:09,290 --> 00:16:11,840
and currants and things for muesli.
332
00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:14,860
We got trash cans to
mix our vegetables in.
333
00:16:14,860 --> 00:16:18,480
Cleavers, Chinese cleavers, onion cutters
334
00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,170
and everything to mix the food in.
335
00:16:21,170 --> 00:16:23,370
That's what we ended up
mixing the muesli in was
336
00:16:23,370 --> 00:16:25,560
these big trash cans.
337
00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:26,982
We had to think big.
338
00:16:26,982 --> 00:16:30,149
(upbeat guitar music)
339
00:16:35,281 --> 00:16:36,920
- The Woodstock planners
had originally thought
340
00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:39,530
they might get 50,000 people,
341
00:16:39,530 --> 00:16:42,510
but a few days out with things
nowhere near being done,
342
00:16:42,510 --> 00:16:44,480
people were continuing to arrive
343
00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:48,240
and those numbers well exceeded
the promoters estimate.
344
00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:51,230
That summer, John Conway
was a teenager working
345
00:16:51,230 --> 00:16:53,320
at a local gas station.
346
00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:57,890
- We had these people coming
in in these Volkswagen vans
347
00:16:57,890 --> 00:17:00,500
and a lot of them didn't have any money.
348
00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:03,140
They had come from pretty far away
349
00:17:03,140 --> 00:17:05,060
and they were desperate for gas.
350
00:17:05,060 --> 00:17:06,612
They literally were begging,
351
00:17:06,612 --> 00:17:09,897
"Could we drain the
hoses into the Volkswagen
352
00:17:09,897 --> 00:17:12,147
"so that we can get a
little bit further on?"
353
00:17:13,690 --> 00:17:16,000
At first, I was not aware
of what was going on.
354
00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:18,650
In fact, I remember people coming in
355
00:17:18,650 --> 00:17:21,460
and asking for directions to Woodstock.
356
00:17:21,460 --> 00:17:23,740
Not knowing anything about
this Woodstock concert
357
00:17:23,740 --> 00:17:25,420
at this early point in the summer,
358
00:17:25,420 --> 00:17:26,920
we were literally directing people
359
00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:28,493
to Woodstock in Ulster County.
360
00:17:29,500 --> 00:17:31,270
At some point in time we realized
361
00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:34,120
that there was this music festival
362
00:17:34,120 --> 00:17:35,590
that was supposed to be happening.
363
00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:37,850
These people came very
early for the festival
364
00:17:37,850 --> 00:17:39,890
and they didn't have tickets.
365
00:17:39,890 --> 00:17:42,390
That's another thing that I
think a lot of people forget is
366
00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:44,860
that there were really
two groups of people
367
00:17:44,860 --> 00:17:46,480
who came to the concert.
368
00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:48,310
There were a group that had tickets
369
00:17:48,310 --> 00:17:51,020
who arrived late for the most part,
370
00:17:51,020 --> 00:17:55,070
found this amazing group
of people already there
371
00:17:55,070 --> 00:17:56,940
who had come early because
they didn't have tickets
372
00:17:56,940 --> 00:18:00,130
and had created this
site around the festival.
373
00:18:00,130 --> 00:18:02,210
So it was pretty
interesting in that regard
374
00:18:02,210 --> 00:18:05,320
to see this influx into the county.
375
00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:09,010
It was different kind of person
than we were used to seeing.
376
00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:12,330
- I walk out and it's like
the day before the festival
377
00:18:12,330 --> 00:18:15,330
and nobody's even tried to put up fences
378
00:18:15,330 --> 00:18:18,150
and there's 75,000 people on the field.
379
00:18:18,150 --> 00:18:21,050
I said, "What are we gonna
do, ask 'em to leave?"
380
00:18:21,050 --> 00:18:23,040
- But on either Wednesday
or Thursday morning,
381
00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:26,820
there were already a few thousand
kids sitting on this site.
382
00:18:26,820 --> 00:18:28,800
The way it was related to me is that,
383
00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:31,060
particularly Johnny
Roberts became concerned.
384
00:18:31,060 --> 00:18:34,580
The thing that he did not want
was a crush against the fence
385
00:18:34,580 --> 00:18:36,150
and anybody getting hurt.
386
00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:38,230
So he ordered the fence taken down
387
00:18:38,230 --> 00:18:40,033
and Woodstock then became a freebie.
388
00:18:41,480 --> 00:18:43,233
When Woodstock became a freebie,
389
00:18:44,180 --> 00:18:46,619
one of the most popular DJs of the day
390
00:18:46,619 --> 00:18:49,150
who happened to have a
house up here in the county,
391
00:18:49,150 --> 00:18:52,380
a fella by the name of
Bruce Morrow, Cousin Brucie,
392
00:18:52,380 --> 00:18:56,010
announced on the radio that
Woodstock was a freebie
393
00:18:56,010 --> 00:18:57,968
and New York City emptied out.
394
00:18:57,968 --> 00:19:01,385
(upbeat '60s rock music)
395
00:19:08,728 --> 00:19:10,880
- I mean, I was a little nervous.
396
00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:13,745
They just came rolling in
the morning, Friday morning,
397
00:19:13,745 --> 00:19:18,360
and the sky didn't look too friendly,
398
00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:19,907
but as soon as the music finally started,
399
00:19:19,907 --> 00:19:21,110
as soon as we got the music goin',
400
00:19:21,110 --> 00:19:22,327
you could feel where the
people were coming from
401
00:19:22,327 --> 00:19:24,090
and what the crowd was feeling.
402
00:19:24,090 --> 00:19:25,880
You could actually feel
it, it was palpable.
403
00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:26,880
I knew we were okay.
404
00:19:28,536 --> 00:19:31,286
(wondrous music)
405
00:19:38,056 --> 00:19:40,639
(crowd cheers)
406
00:19:43,747 --> 00:19:47,580
(upbeat harmonica music)
407
00:19:47,580 --> 00:19:49,410
- By the first official
day of the festival,
408
00:19:49,410 --> 00:19:53,900
about 400,000 people gathered
in Max Yasgur's field.
409
00:19:53,900 --> 00:19:54,943
More were coming.
410
00:19:56,030 --> 00:19:56,863
There were rumors
411
00:19:56,863 --> 00:19:59,370
that some of the biggest
groups might appear.
412
00:19:59,370 --> 00:20:00,220
They didn't show.
413
00:20:01,430 --> 00:20:03,453
John Lennon, stuck in Canada.
414
00:20:05,150 --> 00:20:07,073
Dylan didn't like crowds.
415
00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:10,843
Jim Morrison hated
playing outdoor festivals.
416
00:20:12,110 --> 00:20:15,640
Mick Jagger was filming
the movie, "Ned Kelly".
417
00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:18,710
But in the meantime, 32
other acts were making
418
00:20:18,710 --> 00:20:22,360
their way to Woodstock,
or at least trying to.
419
00:20:22,360 --> 00:20:25,940
Weather, time and other
issues had slowed preparations
420
00:20:25,940 --> 00:20:27,900
and the delays would affect performances
421
00:20:27,900 --> 00:20:29,850
throughout the entire weekend.
422
00:20:29,850 --> 00:20:31,230
Around five o'clock,
423
00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:34,160
an anxious Woodstock team
enlisted Ritchie Havens
424
00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:35,640
to start the show.
425
00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:38,540
- So here we are at the two
hotels they told us to come to,
426
00:20:38,540 --> 00:20:42,130
seven miles away from the grounds,
427
00:20:42,130 --> 00:20:44,840
and I'm sitting there
and I'm sitting there
428
00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:46,850
and I'm looking at television,
I was sitting there,
429
00:20:46,850 --> 00:20:49,780
I'm looking at television
and saying hi to somebody,
430
00:20:49,780 --> 00:20:52,430
it's now 3:30 in the afternoon.
431
00:20:52,430 --> 00:20:55,570
I'm going, "Uh-oh, somethin's wrong,"
432
00:20:55,570 --> 00:20:58,787
because no one's come to say anything.
433
00:20:58,787 --> 00:20:59,967
"What is happening?"
434
00:21:01,690 --> 00:21:04,493
The next thing I know, I
hear this really loud noise,
435
00:21:05,730 --> 00:21:08,210
turns out that they found
a farmer down the road
436
00:21:08,210 --> 00:21:09,810
with a helicopter.
437
00:21:09,810 --> 00:21:13,058
So we crammed into this
helicopter, (laughs)
438
00:21:13,058 --> 00:21:16,866
two conga drums in-between
me and the guy on this side
439
00:21:16,866 --> 00:21:19,523
and the other guy sittin'
a little below us.
440
00:21:21,330 --> 00:21:23,960
We made it to the back of that stage
441
00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:25,930
and got off the helicopter
442
00:21:25,930 --> 00:21:29,010
and started to walk around backstage.
443
00:21:29,010 --> 00:21:32,310
The only person I saw was
Tim Hardin, the only person.
444
00:21:32,310 --> 00:21:33,527
I went, "Oh, hey, Tim is here.
445
00:21:33,527 --> 00:21:34,547
"Tim, did you go on?"
446
00:21:34,547 --> 00:21:37,600
"No," (laughs) "I'm not goin' on first."
447
00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:40,820
I said, "Wow, I know I'm
supposed to be fifth,"
448
00:21:40,820 --> 00:21:42,960
so that's what I expected.
449
00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:45,910
Of course, an hour later
they started chasing me,
450
00:21:45,910 --> 00:21:48,910
'cause I was running, (laughs)
451
00:21:48,910 --> 00:21:50,070
every time they'd say,
"Ritchie, would you go on,
452
00:21:50,070 --> 00:21:51,700
"somethin's gotta happen."
453
00:21:51,700 --> 00:21:54,820
I said, "Yeah, you want it to
happen to me, right?" (laughs)
454
00:21:54,820 --> 00:21:56,720
- During the course of the day Friday,
455
00:21:57,970 --> 00:21:59,300
waiting for Ritchie Havens
456
00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,840
and the delay and the delay
and the delay, or whatever,
457
00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,340
and then looking at what
was happening around you.
458
00:22:07,910 --> 00:22:10,260
Then when he finally started to play
459
00:22:10,260 --> 00:22:15,210
and hearing just the roar
that came out of the area,
460
00:22:15,210 --> 00:22:16,460
at that point you kinda knew
461
00:22:16,460 --> 00:22:18,103
that it was somethin' different.
462
00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:22,510
(dramatic music)
463
00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:25,760
- Logistics were making it
tough for other performers
464
00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:27,083
to make it to the site.
465
00:22:28,010 --> 00:22:31,060
- I was supposed to do maybe
40 minutes, 35-40 minutes,
466
00:22:31,060 --> 00:22:31,900
and when I walked off the first time,
467
00:22:31,900 --> 00:22:35,078
they said, "Ritchie, you
gotta do four more songs."
468
00:22:35,078 --> 00:22:36,000
(laughs) So I said, "Okay."
469
00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,040
I went back and I did four more songs
470
00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:39,100
and I walked off again.
471
00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:40,937
They said, "Ritchie, three more?"
472
00:22:42,170 --> 00:22:45,210
On the sixth time that
I walked back, (laughs)
473
00:22:45,210 --> 00:22:50,210
for real, they said, "Just one
more, somebody's on the way."
474
00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:52,650
They couldn't get anybody there.
475
00:22:52,650 --> 00:22:56,770
So I went out on the stage and
you see me kind of stalling
476
00:22:56,770 --> 00:22:58,610
because that's exactly what I was doing.
477
00:22:58,610 --> 00:23:01,960
That long intro to what
is "Freedom", the song,
478
00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:03,750
was me trying to figure out what to sing,
479
00:23:03,750 --> 00:23:05,389
I've sang every song I knew.
480
00:23:05,389 --> 00:23:08,722
('60s psychedelic rock)
481
00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:22,603
- Yeah, I was 22 years old.
482
00:23:22,603 --> 00:23:25,500
I mean, I look back at other
people who are 22 years old
483
00:23:25,500 --> 00:23:27,440
and they look like
little kids or something
484
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:29,950
and it basically scared
the hell out of me.
485
00:23:29,950 --> 00:23:33,480
On the other hand, once
I got off the stage,
486
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:36,340
I also knew that there was no gig
487
00:23:37,501 --> 00:23:40,290
that could ever frighten me
488
00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:43,440
because I had just done this one.
489
00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:45,300
Because there was people, like I said,
490
00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:46,820
not just the people in the field,
491
00:23:46,820 --> 00:23:48,570
when we were up in that helicopter,
492
00:23:48,570 --> 00:23:50,610
there was people as far
as the eye could see
493
00:23:50,610 --> 00:23:53,230
in every direction, 360 degrees.
494
00:23:53,230 --> 00:23:54,740
It was only a small portion of them
495
00:23:54,740 --> 00:23:57,270
that was actually in the field itself.
496
00:23:57,270 --> 00:23:59,170
It was just sort of like a convergence
497
00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:02,403
of stuff that was goin' on.
498
00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:04,920
- Credeence Clearwater Revival had been
499
00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,400
among the first to sign a deal to perform,
500
00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:09,290
but the delays pushed their start time
501
00:24:09,290 --> 00:24:13,283
to three in the morning
on Saturday the 16th.
502
00:24:37,189 --> 00:24:41,020
('60s funk rock music)
503
00:24:41,020 --> 00:24:43,550
By Saturday, the only
way for artists to get in
504
00:24:43,550 --> 00:24:46,490
and out of the festival was by helicopter.
505
00:24:46,490 --> 00:24:49,047
Some didn't make it, others did.
506
00:24:58,927 --> 00:25:00,630
- One of the bands that didn't show up
507
00:25:00,630 --> 00:25:03,080
at Woodstock was Iron Butterfly.
508
00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:05,540
They were stuck at LaGuardia Airport.
509
00:25:05,540 --> 00:25:08,460
They asked for a helicopter
to get them to the festival
510
00:25:08,460 --> 00:25:11,230
and by that time, with
all the traffic problems
511
00:25:11,230 --> 00:25:12,930
and all the other headaches,
512
00:25:12,930 --> 00:25:15,810
the Woodstock promoters just
didn't have the inclination
513
00:25:15,810 --> 00:25:18,600
or the time to honor their request.
514
00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:20,800
The Woodstock promoters sent a telegram
515
00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:22,840
to Iron Butterfly's manager.
516
00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:26,380
The first letter of each line
of that telegram spelled out
517
00:25:26,380 --> 00:25:29,750
their response to the
request for a helicopter.
518
00:25:29,750 --> 00:25:31,180
I'll let you fill in the blanks,
519
00:25:31,180 --> 00:25:34,070
but it started with f and ended with u.
520
00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:35,310
One of the glaring omissions
521
00:25:35,310 --> 00:25:37,430
at the Woodstock Festival
was Joni Mitchell.
522
00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:40,050
She wasn't even asked to
perform at the festival.
523
00:25:40,050 --> 00:25:43,700
She had wanted to attend to
support her fellow musicians
524
00:25:43,700 --> 00:25:47,640
like Crosby, Stills, Nash,
John Sebastian, others,
525
00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:50,977
but her agent said, "Nope,
you can't go to the festival.
526
00:25:50,977 --> 00:25:52,967
"You're scheduled to be
on the "Dick Cavett Show",
527
00:25:52,967 --> 00:25:54,597
"it's an important show.
528
00:25:54,597 --> 00:25:56,677
"We can't afford to have you miss that
529
00:25:56,677 --> 00:25:57,967
"if you're stuck in traffic,
530
00:25:57,967 --> 00:26:00,170
"or if you can't get out
of the festival in time."
531
00:26:00,170 --> 00:26:01,720
Joni Mitchell wasn't at Woodstock,
532
00:26:01,720 --> 00:26:03,680
but she did get the last laugh.
533
00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:06,090
She wrote that famous song "Woodstock"
534
00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:08,760
and even though she
wasn't at the festival,
535
00:26:08,760 --> 00:26:11,370
even though she wrote that
song from a hotel room
536
00:26:11,370 --> 00:26:14,770
in New York City watching
the festival on television,
537
00:26:14,770 --> 00:26:17,670
more than anyone, she captured the spirit
538
00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:19,620
of the Woodstock Festival in that song.
539
00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:25,150
- The weather reeked
havoc with the schedule.
540
00:26:25,150 --> 00:26:28,110
Michael Lang had to
rethink the entire lineup.
541
00:26:28,110 --> 00:26:30,180
- It was determined, organically,
542
00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:32,000
we needed acoustic. (laughs)
543
00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,510
It was wet, it was rain, we
didn't want anybody to fry
544
00:26:35,510 --> 00:26:38,270
so it was a question of who's
here, who's ready to go on
545
00:26:38,270 --> 00:26:39,620
and who's acoustic?
546
00:26:39,620 --> 00:26:41,683
And during the dry segments,
it was also, who's gotten in
547
00:26:41,683 --> 00:26:44,050
because the roads were a mess.
548
00:26:44,050 --> 00:26:45,360
It was as the bands would arrive
549
00:26:45,360 --> 00:26:47,320
and as we'd have their
equipment assembled,
550
00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:49,700
it was kind of who's gonna be ready to go,
551
00:26:49,700 --> 00:26:51,190
and it really happened that way.
552
00:26:51,190 --> 00:26:54,730
I mean Ritchie played for
probably almost two hours
553
00:26:54,730 --> 00:26:56,740
'cause I wouldn't let him off the stage.
554
00:26:56,740 --> 00:26:58,509
We had nobody to follow him, (laughs)
555
00:26:58,509 --> 00:27:02,100
just skip shipping him back out
and he kept making up songs.
556
00:27:02,100 --> 00:27:04,153
That's really how I ran the stage.
557
00:27:05,219 --> 00:27:06,790
It was of necessity, it who have we got
558
00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:07,930
and when can we get 'em on?
559
00:27:07,930 --> 00:27:12,820
- I wasn't on the poster,
nobody intended for me to play.
560
00:27:13,970 --> 00:27:15,850
I was there strictly because
561
00:27:15,850 --> 00:27:19,710
this was the most happening
thing that had gone on
562
00:27:19,710 --> 00:27:22,380
and I wanted to be there and see it.
563
00:27:22,380 --> 00:27:24,090
I wanted to be a spectator.
564
00:27:24,090 --> 00:27:26,560
But because all my friends were backstage,
565
00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,970
I practically walked from the
helicopter to the backstage,
566
00:27:29,970 --> 00:27:32,687
so people began to go, "Oh,
great, when are you playing?"
567
00:27:32,687 --> 00:27:35,960
And I go, "I'm not playing,
I don't even have a guitar."
568
00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:39,180
Well, it just so happened
that my old pal, Timmy Hardin,
569
00:27:39,180 --> 00:27:41,990
did have a guitar and was there.
570
00:27:41,990 --> 00:27:44,550
So it was somewhere in the second day,
571
00:27:44,550 --> 00:27:49,310
somebody hadn't showed up yet
and it had started to rain.
572
00:27:49,310 --> 00:27:54,100
So I get summoned into
the sort of war room,
573
00:27:54,100 --> 00:27:58,300
there in the center of the backstage area.
574
00:27:58,300 --> 00:28:02,090
Chip Monck, the voice of
Woodstock that we all remember
575
00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:09,000
describing how the purple
acid is not particularly good,
576
00:28:12,930 --> 00:28:14,647
asked me,
577
00:28:14,647 --> 00:28:15,480
"Look,
578
00:28:17,117 --> 00:28:20,437
"it's raining, we're having
trouble with the sound system,
579
00:28:20,437 --> 00:28:24,207
"we're afraid to put an
amplifier on the stage.
580
00:28:24,207 --> 00:28:28,417
"We're figuring we could keep
this audience's attention
581
00:28:28,417 --> 00:28:31,913
"if we had a guy with one
guitar who could hold 'em.
582
00:28:33,367 --> 00:28:34,547
"You're elected."
583
00:28:36,390 --> 00:28:40,720
So I go to Timmy and I say,
"Timmy, I need a guitar."
584
00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:43,580
He lends me a Harmony Sovereign.
585
00:28:43,580 --> 00:28:46,710
This is the great workhorse guitar
586
00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:51,400
for people buying
instruments for under $60.
587
00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:54,980
So with that instrument and a slight buzz,
588
00:28:54,980 --> 00:28:56,760
I went on
589
00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:58,350
in the rain and
590
00:29:00,369 --> 00:29:01,680
as it happened,
591
00:29:01,680 --> 00:29:04,403
(laughs) the rain had stopped
by the time I finished.
592
00:29:07,259 --> 00:29:08,580
(upbeat rock music)
593
00:29:08,580 --> 00:29:10,380
- Generally when you get on a stage,
594
00:29:10,380 --> 00:29:12,810
well, you never know nowadays,
595
00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:14,930
but before that if you get on a stage,
596
00:29:14,930 --> 00:29:17,723
even in Monterrey, you look down and
597
00:29:19,690 --> 00:29:22,763
your peripheral vision took
in the entire audience.
598
00:29:23,890 --> 00:29:25,643
That was impossible at Woodstock.
599
00:29:26,570 --> 00:29:30,440
You had to turn your head
to see the whole audience.
600
00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:33,650
It was literally an ocean of people.
601
00:29:33,650 --> 00:29:38,650
I had never seen anything and
the stage was huge, humongous.
602
00:29:39,610 --> 00:29:42,840
- Some of the more incendiary
performances on day two came
603
00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:47,393
from Janis Joplin, The
Who, Santana and Sly Stone.
604
00:29:49,350 --> 00:29:52,070
- So when he sang, "I
Wanna Take You Higher"
605
00:29:52,070 --> 00:29:55,360
and then I think Chip Monck
through the lights up and down
606
00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:56,750
and everybody's singin' back,
607
00:29:56,750 --> 00:29:58,400
we got caught in the middle of the vibe
608
00:29:58,400 --> 00:30:00,730
of half a million people and Sly.
609
00:30:00,730 --> 00:30:02,860
Just to be in the middle, I mean,
610
00:30:02,860 --> 00:30:05,330
I believed in these things,
there is energy and it travels.
611
00:30:05,330 --> 00:30:07,990
To be in the middle of that
energy was mind blowing.
612
00:30:07,990 --> 00:30:11,460
I would say that was the
highest point, you know, to me
613
00:30:11,460 --> 00:30:14,373
of the festival as far
as really enjoying it.
614
00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:35,610
Grace Slick, the most
vivid spark that comes out
615
00:30:35,610 --> 00:30:39,440
of a lot of hazy, you know, events
616
00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:41,830
that occurred during the
course of that weekend,
617
00:30:41,830 --> 00:30:46,387
waking up to Grace Slick screaming out,
618
00:30:46,387 --> 00:30:48,590
"Time for morning maniac music,"
619
00:30:48,590 --> 00:30:51,360
then going into "Volunteers".
620
00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:54,580
And crawling out of the
tent and sliding my way down
621
00:30:54,580 --> 00:30:56,900
through the mud or whatever
to get a better view
622
00:30:56,900 --> 00:30:58,060
of what was happening,
623
00:30:58,060 --> 00:31:00,860
when I think about it, that
was one of the focal points.
624
00:31:02,330 --> 00:31:04,730
- One band that probably owes its career
625
00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:07,040
to Woodstock is Santana.
626
00:31:07,040 --> 00:31:11,420
Santana was a young band of
really talented musicians
627
00:31:11,420 --> 00:31:14,540
in the San Francisco Bay area
that were very well known
628
00:31:14,540 --> 00:31:16,600
on the West Coast but had not released
629
00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:17,860
their first album yet.
630
00:31:17,860 --> 00:31:20,200
It was in the can, ready to be released
631
00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:22,850
when they appeared on
the stage at Woodstock
632
00:31:22,850 --> 00:31:25,540
and Santana exploded on the stage.
633
00:31:25,540 --> 00:31:28,960
Drummer, Michael Shrieve,
banged on those drums
634
00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:30,490
and created an impression.
635
00:31:30,490 --> 00:31:32,010
That's widely recognized
636
00:31:32,010 --> 00:31:36,000
as probably one of the best
drum solos in rock history.
637
00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:37,610
Santana's shining moment
638
00:31:37,610 --> 00:31:39,370
at Woodstock was "Soul Sacrifice",
639
00:31:39,370 --> 00:31:41,470
it was towards the end of their set.
640
00:31:41,470 --> 00:31:44,560
Carlos Santana was very high on mescaline,
641
00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:46,140
or LSD, at the time
642
00:31:46,140 --> 00:31:48,640
and he was havin' a hard
time keeping it together.
643
00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:50,340
He's been on record as saying
644
00:31:50,340 --> 00:31:53,230
that the guitar neck was
turning into a serpent
645
00:31:53,230 --> 00:31:56,240
and he was struggling
to keep it in his hand
646
00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:57,730
and play all the right notes.
647
00:31:57,730 --> 00:31:59,617
Everybody was playing at their best.
648
00:31:59,617 --> 00:32:02,873
"Soul Sacrifice" became
an anthem for Woodstock.
649
00:32:04,747 --> 00:32:06,630
(hard guitar rock music)
650
00:32:06,630 --> 00:32:09,320
The Who was at the top of their game
651
00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:10,907
when they hit Woodstock.
652
00:32:10,907 --> 00:32:13,580
"Tommy" had been released
earlier in the year,
653
00:32:13,580 --> 00:32:17,323
a month before they had
started performing it publicly.
654
00:32:18,190 --> 00:32:21,170
So when they hit the stage at Woodstock,
655
00:32:21,170 --> 00:32:23,000
they played a couple of their old songs
656
00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:25,490
and then launched right into "Tommy".
657
00:32:25,490 --> 00:32:28,500
They did the entire rock
opera for an audience
658
00:32:28,500 --> 00:32:32,310
that was probably very
familiar with the material.
659
00:32:32,310 --> 00:32:36,070
Just as Roger Daltrey is
singing, "See me, feel me,"
660
00:32:36,070 --> 00:32:38,893
at the end of the rock
opera, the sun is coming up.
661
00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:45,210
(light guitar music)
662
00:32:45,210 --> 00:32:47,970
- Performers on day three
included Joe Cocker,
663
00:32:47,970 --> 00:32:50,940
Blood, Sweat and Tears,
Crosby, Stills and Nash
664
00:32:50,940 --> 00:32:53,110
and Country Joe and the Fish.
665
00:32:53,110 --> 00:32:54,450
It hadn't been planned,
666
00:32:54,450 --> 00:32:57,963
but the need to constantly
shift the lineup was a bonus.
667
00:32:59,510 --> 00:33:00,813
- That was a surprise.
668
00:33:02,598 --> 00:33:05,610
No, just the way the first
day was basically folk music,
669
00:33:05,610 --> 00:33:08,670
the second day was acts
that were really good
670
00:33:08,670 --> 00:33:11,110
and the third day was
like one after the other
671
00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:13,510
of killer acts, so it built up.
672
00:33:13,510 --> 00:33:15,770
I think if the killer acts
had opened the first day,
673
00:33:15,770 --> 00:33:17,200
it could have been bedlam,
674
00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:20,530
'cause the mosh pit
might have been invented
675
00:33:20,530 --> 00:33:22,083
40 years earlier, you know.
676
00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:32,270
- While Crosby, Stills, Nash
and Young had recently formed,
677
00:33:32,270 --> 00:33:34,400
Neil Young hadn't planned on appearing.
678
00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:37,270
- I don't remember at what point
he actually walked onstage,
679
00:33:37,270 --> 00:33:38,950
but I remember he walked on.
680
00:33:38,950 --> 00:33:41,650
But he wasn't supposed to
be there, he just showed up.
681
00:33:46,490 --> 00:33:48,450
It's a secret, guys,
I'm letting a secret out
682
00:33:48,450 --> 00:33:50,880
and it's been let out, the
fact that they were only act,
683
00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:52,040
'cause they were on Warner Brothers,
684
00:33:52,040 --> 00:33:54,980
that overdubbed in the Woodstock movie.
685
00:33:54,980 --> 00:33:56,090
They actually went in the studio,
686
00:33:56,090 --> 00:33:59,050
that's not them live at
Woodstock on the record,
687
00:33:59,050 --> 00:34:01,230
although the song, "Suite
Judy Blue Eyes" is one
688
00:34:01,230 --> 00:34:02,803
of the classics of all time.
689
00:34:04,310 --> 00:34:06,530
They were blown away,
'cause I know David, too.
690
00:34:06,530 --> 00:34:08,870
So they were just blown
away, they were shocked.
691
00:34:08,870 --> 00:34:11,705
David even said, he says,
"I'm scared shitless."
692
00:34:11,705 --> 00:34:13,610
He says, "This is our second gig, man."
693
00:34:13,610 --> 00:34:16,460
That's just what he said, you
know, and they were scared.
694
00:34:23,430 --> 00:34:24,450
- Because of the delays,
695
00:34:24,450 --> 00:34:26,740
what began as a three-day festival,
696
00:34:26,740 --> 00:34:29,610
spilled over into part of a fourth day.
697
00:34:29,610 --> 00:34:33,560
One of the quirkier moments, Sha Na Na.
698
00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:34,870
- You gotta ask yourself,
699
00:34:34,870 --> 00:34:37,800
how in the world did Sha
Na Na end up at Woodstock,
700
00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:40,260
especially sandwiched right
in front of Jimi Hendrix,
701
00:34:40,260 --> 00:34:42,990
the opening act for Jimi
Hendrix if you will.
702
00:34:42,990 --> 00:34:45,120
Sha Na Na, for those of you who don't know
703
00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:46,830
who Sha Na Na was,
704
00:34:46,830 --> 00:34:49,710
they had a very popular syndicated TV show
705
00:34:49,710 --> 00:34:52,950
in the '70s and '80s, but
they were caricatures.
706
00:34:52,950 --> 00:34:57,220
They were doing '50s music
and it was a shtick for them.
707
00:34:57,220 --> 00:34:59,380
And they knew it, these
guys were intelligent guys,
708
00:34:59,380 --> 00:35:01,470
they were all Columbia students.
709
00:35:01,470 --> 00:35:03,780
How in the world did they
get booked at Woodstock,
710
00:35:03,780 --> 00:35:05,400
I don't have a clue?
711
00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:06,980
Except maybe,
712
00:35:06,980 --> 00:35:10,860
Michael Lang was down in
the village some night
713
00:35:10,860 --> 00:35:13,850
and somebody said, "You
gotta see this group,"
714
00:35:13,850 --> 00:35:15,787
and he saw 'em and said,
715
00:35:15,787 --> 00:35:18,260
"Sure, you wanna come to Woodstock?"
716
00:35:18,260 --> 00:35:20,780
But to put them in the bill,
717
00:35:20,780 --> 00:35:24,200
the second to last act
of the entire festival,
718
00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:25,833
right before Jimi Hendrix,
719
00:35:27,540 --> 00:35:29,920
I would think that the brown
acid would have been doin'
720
00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:31,220
its work right about then.
721
00:35:32,060 --> 00:35:35,980
- And then one of the most
iconic moments of Woodstock,
722
00:35:35,980 --> 00:35:37,440
Jimi Hendrix.
723
00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:39,900
- Quite honestly, I was disappointed,
724
00:35:39,900 --> 00:35:41,350
you know, when he first came.
725
00:35:42,742 --> 00:35:44,460
He came with his manager, Michael Jeffery,
726
00:35:44,460 --> 00:35:47,373
and he came on Sunday morning.
727
00:35:48,270 --> 00:35:50,330
I had a house in the back of the stage,
728
00:35:50,330 --> 00:35:53,060
up on a hill across the road for him,
729
00:35:53,060 --> 00:35:55,107
and I said, "Look,"
730
00:35:56,500 --> 00:35:58,130
and part of the deal
was he closes the show,
731
00:35:58,130 --> 00:36:00,320
and again made my way back,
732
00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,177
said, "That's not gonna be the
best spot for you. (laughs)
733
00:36:03,177 --> 00:36:04,117
"You really oughta think
734
00:36:04,117 --> 00:36:07,467
"about doing something at
midnight, it'll be the high point
735
00:36:07,467 --> 00:36:08,783
"of the night," and blah, blah, blah.
736
00:36:08,783 --> 00:36:09,930
"No, we're closing the show."
737
00:36:09,930 --> 00:36:13,290
Because in those days and I
guess it's still true today,
738
00:36:13,290 --> 00:36:17,770
whoever closes is the
king, that's the big act.
739
00:36:17,770 --> 00:36:18,780
It's changed somewhat.
740
00:36:18,780 --> 00:36:21,200
People are starting to
realize that there are spots
741
00:36:21,200 --> 00:36:24,230
in the show which are better.
742
00:36:24,230 --> 00:36:27,357
In any case, but they insisted
so he went up onto the hill,
743
00:36:27,357 --> 00:36:29,690
and I was disappointed
about the size of the crowd.
744
00:36:29,690 --> 00:36:33,040
He also had put together
a band, "Band of Gypsys",
745
00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:35,920
which was kind of a pickup
band, guys from Woodstock.
746
00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:39,360
Good players, you know, Juma,
a congo player, good players,
747
00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:42,930
but not a great moment
in his musical career.
748
00:36:42,930 --> 00:36:44,610
So the set I thought was kind of mediocre
749
00:36:44,610 --> 00:36:47,080
and there are maybe 30-40,000 people left
750
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,160
and I felt it was a
little sad to see that.
751
00:36:49,160 --> 00:36:49,993
The lights were gone
752
00:36:49,993 --> 00:36:51,710
and it was sort of the
starkness of the day.
753
00:36:51,710 --> 00:36:53,330
And then he did the
"Star Spangled Banner",
754
00:36:53,330 --> 00:36:56,114
it just changed everything. (laughs)
755
00:36:56,114 --> 00:36:58,240
That was it, it was just
one of those moments
756
00:36:58,240 --> 00:36:59,613
that said it all for us.
757
00:37:00,913 --> 00:37:04,330
('60s soul guitar music)
758
00:37:24,652 --> 00:37:27,235
(crowd cheers)
759
00:37:30,172 --> 00:37:32,755
(lively music)
760
00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:05,060
- Woodstock was now over,
leaving behind a major imprint
761
00:38:05,060 --> 00:38:09,150
on Max Yasgur's farmland,
not to mention the culture.
762
00:38:09,150 --> 00:38:10,590
After those three-plus days,
763
00:38:10,590 --> 00:38:13,360
we had crossed into something else.
764
00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:15,653
Things would never be the same, ever.
765
00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:28,380
- What also made Woodstock
successful was its legacy.
766
00:38:28,380 --> 00:38:31,100
The promoters brought in a film crew
767
00:38:31,100 --> 00:38:34,577
that documented every bit
of the Woodstock Festival
768
00:38:34,577 --> 00:38:39,577
and that documentary won the
1970 Best Documentary Award
769
00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:43,300
at the Academy Awards that year.
770
00:38:43,300 --> 00:38:46,750
The soundtrack album, a triple album,
771
00:38:46,750 --> 00:38:50,380
made the music of
Woodstock famous worldwide.
772
00:38:50,380 --> 00:38:52,670
And the musicians that
played on that album
773
00:38:52,670 --> 00:38:54,900
became the soundtrack of our youth.
774
00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:58,233
It really was three
days of peace and music.
775
00:38:59,620 --> 00:39:03,120
One of the lasting impacts of Woodstock is
776
00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:05,320
on the music industry, itself.
777
00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:09,210
The music industry at Woodstock realized
778
00:39:09,210 --> 00:39:12,710
that there is a large, large
audience for this music
779
00:39:12,710 --> 00:39:14,810
and that there's a large audience,
780
00:39:14,810 --> 00:39:16,540
not just for the recorded music,
781
00:39:16,540 --> 00:39:18,800
but also for the performances.
782
00:39:18,800 --> 00:39:20,800
Of course, the Beatles
had played Shea Stadium,
783
00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:23,820
Candlestick Park, a lot
of other large venues,
784
00:39:23,820 --> 00:39:26,440
but they had the house PA,
785
00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:28,343
they didn't have great sound systems.
786
00:39:29,529 --> 00:39:32,730
At Woodstock there was a
custom-made sound system
787
00:39:32,730 --> 00:39:33,733
for this venue.
788
00:39:35,070 --> 00:39:38,470
There was attention paid
to having great sound
789
00:39:38,470 --> 00:39:43,070
over a large area for a large crowd.
790
00:39:43,070 --> 00:39:46,830
- That was the moment that
made all of their careers,
791
00:39:46,830 --> 00:39:47,910
all of their careers.
792
00:39:47,910 --> 00:39:51,200
That was Crosby, Stills
and Nash's first gig.
793
00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:52,800
Could you imagine?
794
00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:55,200
They made the record, it was on the radio,
795
00:39:55,200 --> 00:39:58,850
and they got to sing
more than a quarter of,
796
00:39:58,850 --> 00:40:01,060
or half a million people, more.
797
00:40:01,060 --> 00:40:05,610
In three days, Woodstock,
the Isle of Wight in England
798
00:40:05,610 --> 00:40:09,530
and Blind Faith as a band
in the park over there was
799
00:40:09,530 --> 00:40:14,530
over a million and three-quarters
of people in three events.
800
00:40:16,460 --> 00:40:17,520
Can't change that.
801
00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:20,450
We're now looking to have that
event over and over and over,
802
00:40:20,450 --> 00:40:21,283
and we have it.
803
00:40:21,283 --> 00:40:25,510
It's here, it's in every
venue, you know, around
804
00:40:25,510 --> 00:40:28,853
that's open to hear what people wanna do.
805
00:40:29,910 --> 00:40:32,003
So to me, that's the good part.
806
00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:37,620
- But what really sent a ripple out
807
00:40:37,620 --> 00:40:40,910
into the ether was
something less tangible.
808
00:40:40,910 --> 00:40:44,550
- It certainly was
mythological in its impact
809
00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:46,100
on the people that were there.
810
00:40:46,100 --> 00:40:47,690
I don't think you can exaggerate that.
811
00:40:47,690 --> 00:40:50,370
You could feel that the unity
812
00:40:50,370 --> 00:40:52,660
and the togetherness of that crowd,
813
00:40:52,660 --> 00:40:53,493
you can cut it with a knife.
814
00:40:53,493 --> 00:40:54,740
I mean, you could feel it,
815
00:40:54,740 --> 00:40:56,620
people who were passing
through it could feel it,
816
00:40:56,620 --> 00:40:57,700
people on the thruway could feel it.
817
00:40:57,700 --> 00:40:59,930
It wasn't like some mysterious space,
818
00:40:59,930 --> 00:41:02,693
I say it was a real vibe
that couldn't be denied.
819
00:41:04,297 --> 00:41:05,547
- I don't know.
820
00:41:06,490 --> 00:41:09,543
I don't know is the honest answer there.
821
00:41:10,850 --> 00:41:14,500
I certainly felt part of the event.
822
00:41:14,500 --> 00:41:19,500
A kind of a humanism that
was part of the hippie-ethos
823
00:41:20,620 --> 00:41:21,880
that had a power
824
00:41:21,880 --> 00:41:25,660
and I guess it did give you the illusion
825
00:41:25,660 --> 00:41:27,940
of infinite possibilities.
826
00:41:27,940 --> 00:41:30,983
You know, hippie's never
gonna be a bad word to me.
827
00:41:32,610 --> 00:41:37,610
I don't care how out of
fashion the various lifestyle.
828
00:41:38,722 --> 00:41:40,150
(laughs)
829
00:41:40,150 --> 00:41:45,150
I may not have my tie-dyed Levi jacket on,
830
00:41:45,510 --> 00:41:47,340
but it's on
831
00:41:47,340 --> 00:41:48,630
inside.
832
00:41:48,630 --> 00:41:53,630
- But this rock and roll thing,
man, this is like, (laughs)
833
00:41:54,570 --> 00:41:58,070
and I don't know, it's still goin' on.
834
00:41:58,070 --> 00:42:02,800
It's still goin' on and
music, global music,
835
00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:04,570
is never gonna be the same.
836
00:42:04,570 --> 00:42:06,570
We did it,
837
00:42:06,570 --> 00:42:10,393
we did it as a generation,
as collection of people.
838
00:42:11,262 --> 00:42:15,470
From the audience, to the sound mixers,
839
00:42:15,470 --> 00:42:19,360
to the camera people, to those
goofball promoters (laughs)
840
00:42:19,360 --> 00:42:23,090
who got this crazy idea,
to the venture capitalists,
841
00:42:23,090 --> 00:42:25,420
to the great guy who's
cleanin' the toilet,
842
00:42:25,420 --> 00:42:28,780
who's got a kid in the
audience and a kid in Vietnam,
843
00:42:28,780 --> 00:42:31,810
we just kicked their fuckin' ass!
844
00:42:31,810 --> 00:42:34,380
- What made Woodstock I think was just
845
00:42:39,100 --> 00:42:42,170
a right time, just a blending
of a lot of different things
846
00:42:42,170 --> 00:42:45,337
that all came together, very
much by accident, I think.
847
00:42:45,337 --> 00:42:49,113
It was just, boy, a very hard one to word.
848
00:42:50,310 --> 00:42:54,640
Enough people angry about what
was happening in the world.
849
00:42:54,640 --> 00:42:58,130
Enough people thinking that
the potential was there
850
00:42:58,130 --> 00:42:59,423
to change the world.
851
00:43:02,790 --> 00:43:04,800
There was a lot of hope that went on
852
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:06,100
at that stage of the game.
853
00:43:07,030 --> 00:43:09,760
It wasn't just a matter of,
"Let's go over and get wasted,"
854
00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:11,717
or whatever, it was a matter of,
855
00:43:11,717 --> 00:43:13,757
"Let's try to do something."
856
00:43:15,690 --> 00:43:18,510
- Perhaps the most immediate
legacy of Woodstock was felt
857
00:43:18,510 --> 00:43:20,180
just a few months later.
858
00:43:20,180 --> 00:43:24,150
On November 15, 1969, half
a million people gathered
859
00:43:24,150 --> 00:43:27,920
in Washington D.C. to
protest the Vietnam War.
860
00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:29,220
I was one of them.
861
00:43:29,220 --> 00:43:31,030
The collective power felt
862
00:43:31,030 --> 00:43:34,887
at Woodstock no doubt had
an impact on the moratorium.
863
00:43:34,887 --> 00:43:37,720
('60s rock music)
864
00:43:48,801 --> 00:43:50,870
After those three days in 1969,
865
00:43:50,870 --> 00:43:54,430
that same spirit would find
its way into other festivals.
866
00:43:54,430 --> 00:43:57,990
One of the biggest, "Live Aid" in 1985.
867
00:43:57,990 --> 00:43:59,430
I was there, too.
868
00:43:59,430 --> 00:44:02,130
Two major concerts, one
held in Philadelphia
869
00:44:02,130 --> 00:44:05,680
at JFK Stadium, the other
at London's Wembley Arena,
870
00:44:05,680 --> 00:44:10,653
raised $127 million to fight
the severe famine in Ethiopia.
871
00:44:17,740 --> 00:44:19,750
Like Woodstock, Live Aid featured some
872
00:44:19,750 --> 00:44:22,420
of the biggest music acts in the world,
873
00:44:22,420 --> 00:44:26,080
U2, Queen, Madonna, Paul McCartney.
874
00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:28,270
16 years after playing Woodstock,
875
00:44:28,270 --> 00:44:31,170
Crosby, Stills, Nash and
Young reunited for the show,
876
00:44:31,170 --> 00:44:32,510
so did The Who.
877
00:44:32,510 --> 00:44:35,430
There would other big music
events like Coachella,
878
00:44:35,430 --> 00:44:38,920
Bonnaroo, Glastonbury, Lollapalooza
879
00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:43,220
and there were two more runs
at Woodstock, '94 and '99.
880
00:44:43,220 --> 00:44:44,060
- '94 was great.
881
00:44:44,060 --> 00:44:46,410
'94 had a real warm feeling,
it was kind of a nice bridge
882
00:44:46,410 --> 00:44:48,920
between the older generation
883
00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:51,370
and we had a lot of parents
came with their kids.
884
00:44:52,290 --> 00:44:55,840
We had a lot of the acts from the '69 era
885
00:44:55,840 --> 00:44:57,330
as well as newer acts.
886
00:44:57,330 --> 00:44:58,930
'99 was much edgier.
887
00:44:58,930 --> 00:45:01,200
Much too edgy, actually, as it turned out.
888
00:45:01,200 --> 00:45:03,660
You wind up having to make compromises
889
00:45:03,660 --> 00:45:06,230
because of corporate involvement.
890
00:45:06,230 --> 00:45:09,320
I'm never one who had a
problem with art and commerce.
891
00:45:09,320 --> 00:45:11,117
I always thought there was a way,
892
00:45:11,117 --> 00:45:12,467
but you pay a price for it.
893
00:45:13,950 --> 00:45:16,360
So I think that the purity
894
00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:19,718
of what we did in 1969 was unique.
895
00:45:19,718 --> 00:45:22,301
(upbeat music)
896
00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:34,430
- One of the more recent
echoes of Woodstock occurred
897
00:45:34,430 --> 00:45:37,340
when the students of Marjory
Stoneman Douglas High School
898
00:45:37,340 --> 00:45:39,310
in Parkland, Florida, mobilized
899
00:45:39,310 --> 00:45:43,570
after a mass shooting at their
school in February of 2018.
900
00:45:43,570 --> 00:45:46,470
Just a month later, these
high school students organized
901
00:45:46,470 --> 00:45:49,440
the global "March For Our Lives" protests,
902
00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:52,590
advocating for stricter gun control laws.
903
00:45:52,590 --> 00:45:57,000
On a single day, 800
simultaneous protests took place
904
00:45:57,000 --> 00:45:57,883
around the world.
905
00:45:57,883 --> 00:46:01,470
1.2 million people
joined in, making it one
906
00:46:01,470 --> 00:46:05,370
of the biggest youth protest
events since Vietnam.
907
00:46:05,370 --> 00:46:08,750
Arlo Guthrie recalls the same
kind of determined thinking
908
00:46:08,750 --> 00:46:10,740
from Woodstock-era kids.
909
00:46:10,740 --> 00:46:13,210
- Most people I knew
just wanted to hang out.
910
00:46:13,210 --> 00:46:16,770
Go to school, meet your
girlfriend, eat a pizza,
911
00:46:16,770 --> 00:46:21,050
drive around somewhere, look
at a sunset or whatever,
912
00:46:21,050 --> 00:46:23,260
play some music, have a good time.
913
00:46:23,260 --> 00:46:25,323
Well that was true for everybody.
914
00:46:28,030 --> 00:46:29,920
We thought we were normal!
915
00:46:29,920 --> 00:46:32,950
And they were tellin'
us that we were nuts.
916
00:46:32,950 --> 00:46:35,270
That we were criminals.
917
00:46:35,270 --> 00:46:37,170
That we were acting in a way
918
00:46:38,150 --> 00:46:40,970
that was contributing
919
00:46:40,970 --> 00:46:43,840
to the demise
920
00:46:43,840 --> 00:46:45,550
of civilization
921
00:46:45,550 --> 00:46:48,930
and we knew that they were nuts.
922
00:46:48,930 --> 00:46:52,660
That their way of doin' things
had got us to this point.
923
00:46:52,660 --> 00:46:54,600
We thought, you know, we
gotta do somethin' different.
924
00:46:54,600 --> 00:46:57,370
So everybody started doin'
things a little different.
925
00:46:57,370 --> 00:47:00,790
So there was a whole lot of
young people all over the world
926
00:47:00,790 --> 00:47:03,323
who said, "Enough of that,
we can always get back to it,
927
00:47:03,323 --> 00:47:05,490
"but we gotta try
somethin' different here."
928
00:47:05,490 --> 00:47:08,120
Maybe a little love and peace.
929
00:47:08,120 --> 00:47:09,950
Maybe a little gettin' along.
930
00:47:09,950 --> 00:47:12,660
Maybe a little get away from the fear
931
00:47:12,660 --> 00:47:15,710
and all that kind of stuff would help.
932
00:47:15,710 --> 00:47:17,690
So we actually started doin' it.
933
00:47:17,690 --> 00:47:20,500
These were brave kids
who would stand out there
934
00:47:20,500 --> 00:47:21,680
with flowers in their hands,
935
00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:24,770
givin' them to soldiers with loaded guns.
936
00:47:24,770 --> 00:47:27,150
So these were not just some wimpy kids
937
00:47:27,150 --> 00:47:28,730
with nothin' else to do, these were people
938
00:47:28,730 --> 00:47:33,000
who were willin' to face
even death at some point.
939
00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:35,360
Because they knew that what
they were thinkin' about,
940
00:47:35,360 --> 00:47:38,290
what was in their heart was
at least a better alternative
941
00:47:38,290 --> 00:47:40,080
to the way things had been goin',
942
00:47:40,080 --> 00:47:42,250
at a time when people begin to realize
943
00:47:42,250 --> 00:47:45,150
that they do have the wherewithal,
944
00:47:45,150 --> 00:47:48,400
they do have the inner strength
to do those kinds of things.
945
00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:50,920
And so that will be the next revolution
946
00:47:50,920 --> 00:47:53,410
that I predict we'll see is that
947
00:47:53,410 --> 00:47:55,620
there'll be hundreds of thousands
948
00:47:55,620 --> 00:47:58,310
and then millions of people, young people,
949
00:47:58,310 --> 00:48:00,410
who decide on their own not to wait to see
950
00:48:00,410 --> 00:48:02,930
what the President says,
or who he or she is,
951
00:48:02,930 --> 00:48:05,320
not to wait to see what
the Congress has to say,
952
00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:08,350
just in your own heart,
you know somethin' right,
953
00:48:08,350 --> 00:48:10,300
you go ahead and you do it.
954
00:48:10,300 --> 00:48:15,300
- I think the lasting
legacy is people being heard
955
00:48:15,910 --> 00:48:20,590
and either that's through
the music that they express,
956
00:48:20,590 --> 00:48:22,390
the causes that they support,
957
00:48:22,390 --> 00:48:26,370
or what they speak to
power to communicate.
958
00:48:26,370 --> 00:48:30,140
And the lasting legacy has
to be standing up for right.
959
00:48:30,140 --> 00:48:33,650
Woodstock isn't just about
those three days in 1969,
960
00:48:33,650 --> 00:48:35,850
Woodstock is a feeling that lives today
961
00:48:35,850 --> 00:48:38,710
and it lives in a lot of people's hearts.
962
00:48:38,710 --> 00:48:41,580
We hope that young people will look
963
00:48:41,580 --> 00:48:44,220
at the legacy of the 1960s,
964
00:48:44,220 --> 00:48:47,370
the legacy of the Woodstock
Festival, and ask themselves,
965
00:48:47,370 --> 00:48:49,670
what do I want from the world today
966
00:48:49,670 --> 00:48:51,333
and how will I get that?
967
00:48:58,310 --> 00:49:01,980
- It's been 50 years since
four young entrepreneurs took
968
00:49:01,980 --> 00:49:04,090
their idea for a local festival
969
00:49:04,090 --> 00:49:06,580
at an obscure New York art colony
970
00:49:06,580 --> 00:49:10,680
and turned it into a defining
moment of the 20th century.
971
00:49:10,680 --> 00:49:13,300
Clothes may have changed, the music, too,
972
00:49:13,300 --> 00:49:17,370
wars have stopped and sadly started again,
973
00:49:17,370 --> 00:49:20,670
but for those that were there,
and for those who weren't,
974
00:49:20,670 --> 00:49:23,330
Woodstock's impact has not dimmed.
975
00:49:23,330 --> 00:49:26,950
It's felt in every
impulse to create change,
976
00:49:26,950 --> 00:49:28,960
to disrupt the status quo,
977
00:49:28,960 --> 00:49:31,890
to evolve both culturally and personally.
978
00:49:31,890 --> 00:49:34,760
To paraphrase Joni Mitchell
in her famous anthem
979
00:49:34,760 --> 00:49:37,900
about the event, "Life is for learning."
980
00:49:37,900 --> 00:49:39,020
A half a century later,
981
00:49:39,020 --> 00:49:42,920
the lessons of Woodstock
are still being revealed.
982
00:49:42,920 --> 00:49:46,165
I'm Mark Goodman, thanks for watching.
983
00:49:46,165 --> 00:49:48,998
('60s soul music)
984
00:50:00,593 --> 00:50:04,676
('60s uplifting harmonica music)
985
00:52:12,481 --> 00:52:15,314
('60s rock music)
73860
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