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[upbeat music]
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♪ ♪
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- Is Argentina
on your bucket list?
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00:00:14,414 --> 00:00:17,083
From the continent's
tallest mountain
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to the oceans' gentle giants,
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00:00:21,187 --> 00:00:23,890
it's where people play
on the wind,
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trains chase history,
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00:00:26,359 --> 00:00:29,129
and kids chase glory.
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It can look otherworldly,
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00:00:32,599 --> 00:00:37,170
but it's one of the most
scenic places on the planet.
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We're starting
in the heartland,
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00:00:39,305 --> 00:00:43,810
a place Argentina
calls the Pampas.
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00:00:43,810 --> 00:00:47,781
Here, soccer stars
are larger than life,
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00:00:47,781 --> 00:00:50,884
tango dancing
pops up everywhere,
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00:00:50,884 --> 00:00:55,855
and frontier traditions
are flat-out fun.
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Wait, another mural?
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They just love 'em here,
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especially in the irresistible
city of Buenos Aires.
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00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:06,399
From up high,
we'll give you the down low
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on the country, the city,
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00:01:08,802 --> 00:01:12,839
and the stories that radiate
in every direction.
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[upbeat music]
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♪ ♪
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[indistinct chanting]
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- Buenos Aires,
June 10, 2021.
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The city erupts
in wild celebration.
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The Argentine soccer team
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has just defeated
its archrival, Brazil,
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to win the Copa America.
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This is when you get
a true sense
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of Argentinian
passion and spirit
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in the city that's the heart
of the nation.
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Argentina is on the Atlantic
coast of South America.
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The heartland region
is called the Pampas,
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and on the coast is
the nation's most famous city,
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Buenos Aires.
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[upbeat music]
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♪ ♪
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Some just call it BA,
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and it's packed with people,
history,
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and plenty of temptations.
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The city is double the size
of Paris
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and Argentines might argue
twice as beautiful.
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00:02:29,983 --> 00:02:33,720
Each neighborhood
has its own flavor,
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style, and story,
which we'll get to.
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But we'll start at the center,
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the Obelisk.
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When it's not hosting
a wild soccer celebration,
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it's still a central beacon
of the city.
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Erected in 1936
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to commemorate
the city's 400th birthday,
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it's been a gathering spot
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for almost
every major demonstration
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and celebration since.
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♪ ♪
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Just two miles to the south,
a swath of green
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marks the city's
original birth place.
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At what is now Parque Lezama,
Conquistador Pedro de Mendoza
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attempted to build the first
Spanish settlement in 1536.
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Today, statues and plaques
in the park tell the story,
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but it's not simple.
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Mendoza and his 1500 men
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were not
the first people here.
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00:03:39,285 --> 00:03:42,922
The Indigenous Querandíes
called this land home
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00:03:42,922 --> 00:03:45,525
and put up a fierce fight
to keep it.
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They forced the Spanish
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to abandon
their first settlement.
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50 years later,
the Spanish returned,
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and this time for good.
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Argentina was a Spanish colony
for almost 200 years,
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00:04:00,540 --> 00:04:03,142
and the city boomed.
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[mellow music]
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Argentina finally gained
independence from Spain
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in 1816,
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00:04:11,818 --> 00:04:14,354
and an influx
of other European cultures
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began to shape an increasingly
cosmopolitan cityscape.
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The British
built the first railroads,
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changing the city
and country forever.
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Opened in 1864,
Constitución Station
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reflects the growing
and changing nation it served.
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[train horns blasting]
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Along its rail lines,
beef, grain,
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and produce flowed
from the vast farmlands
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to the port and on to Europe.
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Starting with the railroad,
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strong commercial ties
between Argentina and England
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bound the two countries
together.
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Three miles north,
British immigrants
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commissioned
the English Tower.
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00:05:01,734 --> 00:05:05,104
All the materials
except sand and water
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00:05:05,104 --> 00:05:06,372
were imported from England
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00:05:06,372 --> 00:05:11,044
when construction started
in 1916.
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00:05:11,044 --> 00:05:15,915
The clock itself is a smaller
version of the famous Big Ben.
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[bell tolling]
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While English immigrants
helped build a robust economy,
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00:05:26,159 --> 00:05:31,064
the French changed the layout
of the city itself.
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Influenced
by the French styles,
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urban planners and architects
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applied a Gallic sense
of flair and elegance
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to almost every corner
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and the city became known
as the Paris of the South.
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♪ ♪
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At one end of Avenida de Mayo,
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the congressional palace
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is the home
of the nation's legislature
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and hearkens back
to ancient Greece and Rome,
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reflecting the very roots
of European culture.
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Its copper dome
rises 262 feet into the air,
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built with the help
of European immigrants.
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Coming in search of
opportunity
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and a better life,
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00:06:16,442 --> 00:06:19,212
immigrants
from all over the world
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made this emerging
global city their own.
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They shaped Buenos Aires
neighborhood by neighborhood.
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[upbeat accordion music]
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And together,
they forged a singular culture
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now symbolized
by a sultry dance:
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the tango.
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Born in the brothels of the
city's rougher neighborhoods,
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the tango swept the world
off its feet.
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Today, dancers Pablo Ugolini
and Casandra Quinteros
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transform the pedestrian
street of Caminito
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into a stage.
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They are in La Boca,
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00:07:00,987 --> 00:07:03,356
a neighborhood
rich in immigrant heritage
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00:07:03,356 --> 00:07:06,092
and now a prime tourist draw.
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00:07:06,092 --> 00:07:09,829
The classic beat,
melancholy lyrics,
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00:07:09,829 --> 00:07:12,999
and the graceful tension
between accomplished dancers
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00:07:12,999 --> 00:07:17,036
have made the tango
a worldwide sensation.
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The dance
even inspires architects.
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Spaniard Santiago Calatrava
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designed
this pedestrian bridge,
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El Puente de la Mujer,
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to mimic the fluidity
and sensuality of the tango.
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No cars are allowed,
but dancing is.
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Argentines still tango
every day
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in the social gatherings
and clubs
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that thrive in neighborhoods
throughout the city.
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♪ ♪
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[country rock music]
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One of these neighborhoods
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is the old port,
Puerto Madero,
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that straddles
the pedestrian bridge.
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00:08:02,982 --> 00:08:05,918
This was once
the thriving center of trade,
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00:08:05,918 --> 00:08:09,121
a bustling port that defined
its people so much,
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00:08:09,121 --> 00:08:12,658
natives of Buenos Aires
are still called Porteños,
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or "the people of the port."
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But BA is also known as a city
that can reinvent itself.
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The cranes of the old port
now sit idle,
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00:08:25,204 --> 00:08:29,809
but all around them,
the land has been transformed.
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00:08:29,809 --> 00:08:32,945
Puerto Madero
is still an economic center,
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00:08:32,945 --> 00:08:36,649
but now a 21st-century hustle
plays out
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behind walls
of glass and steel.
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Buenos Aires is connected to
the world by fiber optic cable
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as much
as through shipping lanes.
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And where cargo once docked,
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there's an exclusive marina
filled with luxury sailboats.
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The cranes
are now overshadowed
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by more modern giants,
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00:08:58,971 --> 00:09:02,308
a string of skyscrapers
that house luxury apartments,
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00:09:02,308 --> 00:09:05,745
corporate offices,
and world-class hotels.
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00:09:05,745 --> 00:09:08,281
All this, past, present,
and future,
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00:09:08,281 --> 00:09:11,951
is packed into BA
block by block.
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[sparse dramatic music]
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00:09:17,323 --> 00:09:21,127
And so are some of the world's
great religions.
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The King Fahd
Islamic Cultural Center
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stands on land donated
by the Argentine government
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and includes the largest
mosque in South America.
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♪ ♪
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The Libertad Temple was the
first synagogue built here,
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and now it serves
the largest Jewish population
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in Latin America.
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00:09:47,119 --> 00:09:50,890
And while all religions
worship freely,
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the wealth of churches
and cathedrals
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reveal Argentina's predominant
faith, Catholicism.
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More than 3/4
of the population is Catholic.
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The mother church,
consecrated in 1791,
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faces the Central Plaza
de Mayo.
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00:10:10,009 --> 00:10:13,579
This is the cathedral
of Buenos Aires.
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It looks like a Greek temple,
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00:10:16,015 --> 00:10:17,416
but the bas relief
on the facade
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shows
a classic Christian scene:
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00:10:20,186 --> 00:10:24,924
the meeting between Jacob
and his son Joseph in Egypt.
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00:10:24,924 --> 00:10:28,928
For 15 years,
Archbishop Jorge Bergoglio
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led his flock
from this cathedral
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until he accepted
a higher calling
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and became Pope Francis.
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[organ music,
choir vocalizing]
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♪ ♪
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[energetic percussive music]
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In Argentina,
there's religion
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and there's soccer.
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00:10:52,618 --> 00:10:57,923
And for some hardcore fans,
soccer is the religion.
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00:10:57,923 --> 00:11:01,927
These are its temples.
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00:11:01,927 --> 00:11:03,796
And there are many
to choose from
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because Buenos Aires has 36
professional soccer stadiums,
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the most of any city
in the world.
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So many stadiums in town
that two fierce rivals
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literally play next door
to each other.
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00:11:21,313 --> 00:11:23,949
[bright music]
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♪ ♪
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If soccer is a religion
in Argentina,
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it has a patron saint:
Diego Maradona.
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00:11:33,426 --> 00:11:37,096
The cult of Maradona took root
at the Argentinos Juniors,
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where he began
his professional career.
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00:11:40,633 --> 00:11:43,669
Long before he died in 2020,
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00:11:43,669 --> 00:11:47,506
Maradona was worshiped
across Argentina.
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00:11:47,506 --> 00:11:50,543
To commemorate their hero,
the Argentinos Juniors
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00:11:50,543 --> 00:11:53,012
commissioned artist
Victor Marley
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00:11:53,012 --> 00:11:56,715
to paint ten murals
on the stadium walls.
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00:11:56,715 --> 00:11:58,451
A huge fan himself,
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00:11:58,451 --> 00:12:01,520
Victor has spray-painted
Maradona murals
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00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:03,389
all over Buenos Aires.
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00:12:05,357 --> 00:12:08,260
[funky music]
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00:12:08,260 --> 00:12:12,098
But Argentine's true passion
is for the game itself,
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00:12:12,098 --> 00:12:16,168
not for the fancy stadiums
or flashy stars.
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00:12:16,168 --> 00:12:19,538
They play it
in just about any open space,
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00:12:19,538 --> 00:12:24,210
turning hardscrabble lots
into their own soccer palaces.
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00:12:26,045 --> 00:12:29,915
Given the chance, they'd play
it dawn to dusk.
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Any of these kids could become
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00:12:31,817 --> 00:12:34,820
the next Argentinian
soccer hero.
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00:12:35,588 --> 00:12:38,157
[upbeat music]
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00:12:38,157 --> 00:12:40,593
But beyond Buenos Aires,
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00:12:40,593 --> 00:12:44,296
soccer fields give way
to pasture and cropland.
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00:12:44,296 --> 00:12:47,900
These are Argentina's
endless prairies
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00:12:47,900 --> 00:12:50,769
where people
still ride the range,
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00:12:50,769 --> 00:12:53,672
cattle is king,
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00:12:53,672 --> 00:12:56,308
and stories take shape
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00:12:56,308 --> 00:12:59,478
far from the city's
bright lights.
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00:13:03,946 --> 00:13:07,950
- In its wide-open spaces,
Argentina unfurls
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00:13:07,950 --> 00:13:12,288
with a stunning variety
of landscapes and cultures.
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00:13:12,288 --> 00:13:16,192
The Indigenous Quechua
called this region the Pampas,
233
00:13:16,192 --> 00:13:18,094
which means flatland,
234
00:13:18,094 --> 00:13:22,798
and the Spanish
didn't argue with that label.
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00:13:22,798 --> 00:13:25,801
True to its name,
it's really flat
236
00:13:25,801 --> 00:13:28,104
for hundreds of miles
in every direction.
237
00:13:28,104 --> 00:13:31,006
[soft upbeat music]
238
00:13:31,006 --> 00:13:34,076
The Pampas extend
from the Atlantic coast
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00:13:34,076 --> 00:13:37,246
all the way
to the Sierras Pampeanas.
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00:13:37,246 --> 00:13:41,750
Covering more than
200,000 square miles,
241
00:13:41,750 --> 00:13:44,720
it's larger than California.
242
00:13:45,654 --> 00:13:49,592
And much of it is so flat,
you can travel for miles here
243
00:13:49,592 --> 00:13:53,496
and never see so much
as a hill.
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00:13:53,496 --> 00:13:55,998
♪ ♪
245
00:13:55,998 --> 00:13:58,968
This was once
an unbounded space
246
00:13:58,968 --> 00:14:02,505
where the Querandí and other
Indigenous groups roamed.
247
00:14:02,505 --> 00:14:04,540
But in the late 1800s,
248
00:14:04,540 --> 00:14:09,545
the Argentine government
drove them from the land.
249
00:14:09,545 --> 00:14:13,983
The Pampas was parceled
into farm fields and pastures
250
00:14:13,983 --> 00:14:17,486
and became
Argentina's economic engine.
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00:14:17,486 --> 00:14:19,455
Fertile and productive,
252
00:14:19,455 --> 00:14:22,825
it's known as the breadbasket
of the world.
253
00:14:26,662 --> 00:14:28,531
[bright music]
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00:14:28,531 --> 00:14:31,200
Rich grasslands became pasture
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00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:35,204
to feed four-legged
newcomers: cattle.
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00:14:35,204 --> 00:14:39,408
A wide variety of breeds
have adapted to the Pampas,
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00:14:39,408 --> 00:14:41,043
but the iconic cow
258
00:14:41,043 --> 00:14:44,213
is the black and white
Holando-Argentino.
259
00:14:44,213 --> 00:14:47,183
Its image is used
to sell milk, butter,
260
00:14:47,183 --> 00:14:52,021
and the Argentine dessert
dulce de leche.
261
00:14:52,021 --> 00:14:54,290
In the early years
of cattle ranching,
262
00:14:54,290 --> 00:14:55,925
wealthy Argentines
263
00:14:55,925 --> 00:14:58,294
loved the Holando's
milk and butter so much,
264
00:14:58,294 --> 00:14:59,828
they brought the cows
with them
265
00:14:59,828 --> 00:15:03,465
when they traveled to France.
266
00:15:03,465 --> 00:15:05,367
But when it comes to beef,
267
00:15:05,367 --> 00:15:10,105
the sizzle belongs to
the Angus and the Hereford.
268
00:15:10,105 --> 00:15:13,142
Argentine beef is considered
the highest quality
269
00:15:13,142 --> 00:15:17,146
and is exported
around the world.
270
00:15:17,146 --> 00:15:20,249
There are more than 50 million
head of cattle in Argentina,
271
00:15:20,249 --> 00:15:23,519
outnumbering
the human population.
272
00:15:23,519 --> 00:15:27,223
[cattle lowing]
273
00:15:28,657 --> 00:15:30,492
And for every cow in a field,
274
00:15:30,492 --> 00:15:33,829
there seems to be a grill
in a backyard.
275
00:15:33,829 --> 00:15:37,032
Argentines love their beef.
276
00:15:37,032 --> 00:15:40,803
They eat around 110 pounds
of beef per person each year,
277
00:15:40,803 --> 00:15:42,271
making Argentines
278
00:15:42,271 --> 00:15:46,408
the biggest consumers of beef
in the world.
279
00:15:46,408 --> 00:15:49,311
The Argentine traditional dish
is asado,
280
00:15:49,311 --> 00:15:51,580
or grilled meat.
281
00:15:53,315 --> 00:15:55,851
[mellow guitar]
282
00:15:55,851 --> 00:15:59,355
Another icon once wrangled
all these cattle:
283
00:15:59,355 --> 00:16:03,425
the Argentine cowboy
known as the gaucho.
284
00:16:03,425 --> 00:16:05,261
Rough and unruly,
285
00:16:05,261 --> 00:16:09,832
they embody the untamed
frontier nature of the Pampas.
286
00:16:09,832 --> 00:16:11,267
Stories and songs
287
00:16:11,267 --> 00:16:14,003
romanticizing
the gaucho lifestyle
288
00:16:14,003 --> 00:16:17,873
have become central
to Argentine identity.
289
00:16:17,873 --> 00:16:21,744
But their way of life
is long gone.
290
00:16:21,744 --> 00:16:26,315
Instead, reenactors put on
displays of riding prowess
291
00:16:26,315 --> 00:16:30,119
in competitions known
as corridas de sortija.
292
00:16:30,119 --> 00:16:32,054
These were medieval games
293
00:16:32,054 --> 00:16:35,190
adapted to the gaucho
way of life.
294
00:16:35,190 --> 00:16:38,627
Like jousting knights,
riders gallop at full speed
295
00:16:38,627 --> 00:16:43,299
and try to spear a small ring
dangling from a string.
296
00:16:44,166 --> 00:16:47,636
Another tradition
is the boleadoras,
297
00:16:47,636 --> 00:16:49,405
a slingshot.
298
00:16:49,405 --> 00:16:52,508
Gauchos adopted it
from Indigenous cultures.
299
00:16:52,508 --> 00:16:57,346
Used as a weapon of war
and for wrangling cattle,
300
00:16:57,346 --> 00:17:00,749
today, it survives
as a cultural touchstone
301
00:17:00,749 --> 00:17:03,352
to celebrate
a historic way of life.
302
00:17:05,521 --> 00:17:07,923
♪ ♪
303
00:17:07,923 --> 00:17:09,825
The gaucho may be gone,
304
00:17:09,825 --> 00:17:11,860
but the fortunes made
from ranching
305
00:17:11,860 --> 00:17:14,496
still define the landscape.
306
00:17:14,496 --> 00:17:17,833
This mansion was built in 1919
307
00:17:17,833 --> 00:17:20,703
by one of Argentina's
cattle barons.
308
00:17:20,703 --> 00:17:22,504
Called the Villa María
309
00:17:22,504 --> 00:17:25,441
and inspired by
Tudor-style architecture,
310
00:17:25,441 --> 00:17:29,978
it's surrounded by
almost 4,000 acres of land.
311
00:17:29,978 --> 00:17:32,481
And this was just
the family's summer home.
312
00:17:32,481 --> 00:17:35,951
Today, it's been
converted into a hotel,
313
00:17:35,951 --> 00:17:39,154
but the clay cats
on its roof remain.
314
00:17:39,154 --> 00:17:42,091
They are a holdover
from the French superstition
315
00:17:42,091 --> 00:17:45,961
that such figurines will
bring good luck and fortune.
316
00:17:45,961 --> 00:17:48,197
Clearly, it worked.
317
00:17:50,299 --> 00:17:53,102
♪ ♪
318
00:17:53,102 --> 00:17:55,504
Today, grand entrances
to these estates
319
00:17:55,504 --> 00:17:57,973
lead to a pastime
of the wealthy
320
00:17:57,973 --> 00:18:00,809
that has become
a national passion:
321
00:18:00,809 --> 00:18:03,379
the game of polo.
322
00:18:03,379 --> 00:18:07,249
This is the estate
of Adolfo Combiaso,
323
00:18:07,249 --> 00:18:11,553
considered the best
polo player of all time.
324
00:18:11,553 --> 00:18:15,124
English immigrants
brought polo to Argentina,
325
00:18:15,124 --> 00:18:17,159
but the locals
got really good at it.
326
00:18:17,159 --> 00:18:21,263
Like, championship good.
327
00:18:21,263 --> 00:18:23,832
Argentine breeders
combine the hardiness
328
00:18:23,832 --> 00:18:27,169
and stamina of a local horse
known as the Criollo
329
00:18:27,169 --> 00:18:30,439
with the speed
of English thoroughbreds.
330
00:18:32,274 --> 00:18:35,077
The result
is the ultimate polo pony:
331
00:18:35,077 --> 00:18:40,048
fast, smart, agile, and tough.
332
00:18:40,048 --> 00:18:43,352
Top mounts can cost
more than $100,000,
333
00:18:43,352 --> 00:18:46,455
but that's a waste of money
without a top rider.
334
00:18:47,656 --> 00:18:52,060
Argentinian polo players are
consistently the world's best.
335
00:18:52,060 --> 00:18:55,531
Nine of the top ten ranked
players were born here.
336
00:18:55,531 --> 00:18:58,634
They simply own polo.
337
00:18:58,634 --> 00:19:01,870
♪ ♪
338
00:19:01,870 --> 00:19:04,072
[upbeat music]
339
00:19:04,072 --> 00:19:07,643
But the Pampas
is more than just open space.
340
00:19:07,643 --> 00:19:11,280
Cities and towns define
the Argentinian heartland
341
00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,183
from stunning architecture
342
00:19:14,183 --> 00:19:18,086
to the humble origins
of a soccer hero.
343
00:19:22,683 --> 00:19:25,786
[upbeat music]
344
00:19:25,786 --> 00:19:30,224
- The Pampas region
of Argentina feeds the world.
345
00:19:30,224 --> 00:19:34,161
It produces wheat, corn,
and sunflower,
346
00:19:34,161 --> 00:19:37,531
but the reigning king
is the soybean.
347
00:19:37,531 --> 00:19:41,235
The genetically-modified seeds
and more pest-resistant crops
348
00:19:41,235 --> 00:19:43,670
transform these lands.
349
00:19:43,670 --> 00:19:47,674
Argentina exports
more soybean meal and oil
350
00:19:47,674 --> 00:19:49,376
than any other country.
351
00:19:49,376 --> 00:19:52,780
And this export chain
begins with trucks.
352
00:19:52,780 --> 00:19:57,351
♪ ♪
353
00:19:57,351 --> 00:20:02,322
Thousands of trucks of all
sizes ride the roads daily.
354
00:20:02,322 --> 00:20:05,225
Argentine truckers
live by their own code,
355
00:20:05,225 --> 00:20:08,228
like modern-day gauchos,
356
00:20:08,228 --> 00:20:13,200
and even have their own
patron saint: Gauchito Gil.
357
00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:16,203
Based on a folk hero
similar to Robin Hood,
358
00:20:16,203 --> 00:20:19,206
Gauchito Gil
looks out for the truckers
359
00:20:19,206 --> 00:20:20,641
and they, in turn,
360
00:20:20,641 --> 00:20:24,578
build him red roadside shrines
in thanks.
361
00:20:25,546 --> 00:20:27,548
Most of these truckers
shuttle back and forth
362
00:20:27,548 --> 00:20:30,717
almost nonstop
to one destination:
363
00:20:30,717 --> 00:20:33,554
the city of Rosario.
364
00:20:35,222 --> 00:20:37,825
The largest grain
transit center in the world,
365
00:20:37,825 --> 00:20:42,262
Rosario is an inland port
on the Paraná River.
366
00:20:43,764 --> 00:20:46,333
Trucks make nearly 2 million
round trips
367
00:20:46,333 --> 00:20:49,770
in and out of Rosario
each year.
368
00:20:49,770 --> 00:20:52,406
From here, goods are loaded
onto freighters
369
00:20:52,406 --> 00:20:55,142
and shipped
all over the world.
370
00:20:58,011 --> 00:21:00,447
When the port boomed
in the 1900s,
371
00:21:00,447 --> 00:21:03,283
immigrants rushed in
for the steady work,
372
00:21:03,283 --> 00:21:06,753
and Rosario earned
the nickname of Pampa Gringa,
373
00:21:06,753 --> 00:21:09,923
or the European Pampas.
374
00:21:09,923 --> 00:21:14,428
Now the city is a melting pot
of many different cultures.
375
00:21:16,296 --> 00:21:18,532
People have come
from more than 35 countries
376
00:21:18,532 --> 00:21:22,502
to put down roots
and grow with Rosario.
377
00:21:25,172 --> 00:21:29,576
[peaceful music]
378
00:21:29,576 --> 00:21:34,047
Rosario is also famous
for its deep patriotism.
379
00:21:34,047 --> 00:21:38,185
This memorial embodies
the Argentine love of country
380
00:21:38,185 --> 00:21:40,888
and commemorates
the Argentine flag.
381
00:21:40,888 --> 00:21:42,990
Its blue and white colors
382
00:21:42,990 --> 00:21:46,159
waved for the first time
here in 1812
383
00:21:46,159 --> 00:21:49,463
on the shores
of the Paraná River.
384
00:21:49,463 --> 00:21:51,999
Since then,
the country has changed,
385
00:21:51,999 --> 00:21:53,634
but the flag has not.
386
00:21:53,634 --> 00:21:57,371
The eternal flame
burns at its base,
387
00:21:57,371 --> 00:21:59,606
marking the grave
of the Unknown Soldier,
388
00:21:59,606 --> 00:22:04,745
a tribute to all
who fought for Argentina.
389
00:22:04,745 --> 00:22:06,213
Words of the National Anthem
390
00:22:06,213 --> 00:22:09,816
stand out in relief
from the walls,
391
00:22:09,816 --> 00:22:12,185
and the 230-foot tower
392
00:22:12,185 --> 00:22:16,089
memorializes
the nation's flag.
393
00:22:23,463 --> 00:22:27,134
♪ ♪
394
00:22:27,134 --> 00:22:30,170
But if the flag
unites Rosario,
395
00:22:30,170 --> 00:22:32,406
soccer divides it.
396
00:22:34,141 --> 00:22:38,378
On the north side of town,
Rosario Central.
397
00:22:38,378 --> 00:22:43,917
Just three miles south,
Newell's Old Boys.
398
00:22:43,917 --> 00:22:46,920
This team is one of
the founding members
399
00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:49,189
of the Argentine
professional soccer leagues.
400
00:22:49,189 --> 00:22:54,962
It's also where superstar
Lionel Messi got his start.
401
00:22:54,962 --> 00:23:00,167
As a boy, Messi scored
an astounding 234 goals
402
00:23:00,167 --> 00:23:02,536
for the Newell's Old Boys
youth teams.
403
00:23:02,536 --> 00:23:05,639
But in need of
growth hormone treatment,
404
00:23:05,639 --> 00:23:09,076
Messi moved to Europe
and there,
405
00:23:09,076 --> 00:23:13,013
he became a giant of
the sport.
406
00:23:13,013 --> 00:23:14,481
First with Barcelona
407
00:23:14,481 --> 00:23:16,550
and then
with Paris Saint-Germain,
408
00:23:16,550 --> 00:23:19,219
Messi has grown
into what many consider
409
00:23:19,219 --> 00:23:22,189
the greatest living player,
410
00:23:22,189 --> 00:23:24,658
a belief backed up
by his contract--
411
00:23:24,658 --> 00:23:28,862
the richest
in the history of sports.
412
00:23:28,862 --> 00:23:33,300
Muralists Marlene Zuriaga
and Lisandro Urteaga
413
00:23:33,300 --> 00:23:37,738
painted
this 230-foot-high portrait
414
00:23:37,738 --> 00:23:42,409
showing Messi in the Argentine
national team's jersey.
415
00:23:42,409 --> 00:23:45,145
Lisandro
is Messi's childhood friend.
416
00:23:45,145 --> 00:23:48,915
He and Marlene took 18 days
to paint this tribute.
417
00:23:48,915 --> 00:23:52,519
It portrays Messi
with his hand over his heart
418
00:23:52,519 --> 00:23:54,421
and his eyes
gazing over the city
419
00:23:54,421 --> 00:23:57,924
he still considers
his hometown.
420
00:23:57,924 --> 00:24:00,894
[mellow rock chords]
421
00:24:00,894 --> 00:24:05,098
♪ ♪
422
00:24:07,467 --> 00:24:10,837
The heart, soul, and lifeblood
of Rosario
423
00:24:10,837 --> 00:24:12,939
is the Paraná River.
424
00:24:12,939 --> 00:24:16,176
Sailing clubs compete here
almost every day.
425
00:24:16,176 --> 00:24:18,145
Its shores
are lined with beaches,
426
00:24:18,145 --> 00:24:20,447
and old industrial buildings
427
00:24:20,447 --> 00:24:24,584
have been converted to museums
and open spaces.
428
00:24:24,584 --> 00:24:30,524
One is the renowned MACBA,
or Museum of Contemporary Art.
429
00:24:30,524 --> 00:24:33,093
Reflecting the importance
of agriculture,
430
00:24:33,093 --> 00:24:37,531
the museum is housed
in abandoned grain silos.
431
00:24:37,531 --> 00:24:42,069
But Rosario, above all,
is a transportation hub.
432
00:24:42,069 --> 00:24:43,904
The Rosario-Victoria Bridge
433
00:24:43,904 --> 00:24:47,174
links the city to an
international highway system
434
00:24:47,174 --> 00:24:52,379
that runs from Brazil
all the way down to Chile.
435
00:24:52,379 --> 00:24:54,915
The main bridge
across the Paraná
436
00:24:54,915 --> 00:24:56,850
is an engineering wonder.
437
00:24:56,850 --> 00:25:02,255
Built on 650 pilings
and spanning 2 and 1/2 miles,
438
00:25:02,255 --> 00:25:04,524
the bridge
has to be tall enough
439
00:25:04,524 --> 00:25:06,860
to allow freighters
to pass beneath
440
00:25:06,860 --> 00:25:11,431
because the river is still
a major economic thoroughfare.
441
00:25:12,999 --> 00:25:14,901
♪ ♪
442
00:25:14,901 --> 00:25:19,773
Leaving Rosario on the Paraná
River is the next journey,
443
00:25:19,773 --> 00:25:24,644
and it connects Argentina's
past and future.
444
00:25:27,789 --> 00:25:31,259
[upbeat music]
445
00:25:31,259 --> 00:25:34,062
- The Paraná River is
the central shipping channel
446
00:25:34,062 --> 00:25:38,300
in a vast interconnected
series of waterways.
447
00:25:40,369 --> 00:25:43,205
The Paraná
runs for 2,000 miles
448
00:25:43,205 --> 00:25:44,806
from Southern Brazil,
449
00:25:44,806 --> 00:25:47,609
divides Paraguay
and Argentina,
450
00:25:47,609 --> 00:25:51,480
then flows through the Pampas
to the Río de la Plata,
451
00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:54,616
just north of Buenos Aires.
452
00:25:56,618 --> 00:25:59,287
The Paraná is the longest
river in Argentina
453
00:25:59,287 --> 00:26:01,456
and the second-longest
in South America
454
00:26:01,456 --> 00:26:04,459
behind only the Amazon.
455
00:26:04,459 --> 00:26:06,862
In the Indigenous
Tupi language,
456
00:26:06,862 --> 00:26:11,266
Paraná means
as big as the sea,
457
00:26:11,266 --> 00:26:12,667
and its muddy brown waters
458
00:26:12,667 --> 00:26:14,703
have always been
a money magnet.
459
00:26:17,406 --> 00:26:19,174
[soft dramatic music]
460
00:26:19,174 --> 00:26:20,776
400 years ago,
461
00:26:20,776 --> 00:26:23,779
countless conquistadores
searched along these banks
462
00:26:23,779 --> 00:26:26,648
for a mythical city of gold.
463
00:26:26,648 --> 00:26:28,183
They never found it.
464
00:26:28,183 --> 00:26:29,684
But today,
465
00:26:29,684 --> 00:26:33,255
the treasure is in
the transportation business.
466
00:26:33,255 --> 00:26:37,859
Roughly 4,000 barges and ships
travel the river each year,
467
00:26:37,859 --> 00:26:41,797
carrying billions
of dollars in goods,
468
00:26:41,797 --> 00:26:46,234
but the river that gives
can also take away.
469
00:26:46,234 --> 00:26:51,807
You should think twice
before swimming in the Paraná.
470
00:26:51,807 --> 00:26:55,777
Palometas,
a small type of piranha fish,
471
00:26:55,777 --> 00:26:59,247
has been known to take off
swimmer's fingers and toes,
472
00:26:59,247 --> 00:27:03,251
so maybe not the best place
to go skinny dipping.
473
00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:08,090
[bluesy guitar]
474
00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:10,459
♪ ♪
475
00:27:10,459 --> 00:27:12,394
At the end of the Paraná River
476
00:27:12,394 --> 00:27:14,663
where it reaches
the Río de la Plata,
477
00:27:14,663 --> 00:27:19,334
its waters divide and
spread into the Tigre Delta,
478
00:27:19,334 --> 00:27:22,771
splitting again and again.
479
00:27:22,771 --> 00:27:27,442
The channels carve
and form fantastic shapes.
480
00:27:27,442 --> 00:27:30,212
More than 350 waterways
481
00:27:30,212 --> 00:27:34,116
make up this delta
of 5,000 square miles.
482
00:27:34,116 --> 00:27:38,687
As the water slows,
sediment drops to the bottom,
483
00:27:38,687 --> 00:27:42,390
gradually building up
and creating new islands.
484
00:27:44,860 --> 00:27:48,597
High humidity and rain
produce thick vegetation
485
00:27:48,597 --> 00:27:52,267
and an intense green hue.
486
00:27:52,267 --> 00:27:56,538
The delta is named Tigre,
Spanish for tiger.
487
00:27:56,538 --> 00:27:58,840
But unless
these feared predators
488
00:27:58,840 --> 00:28:00,876
have changed their stripes,
489
00:28:00,876 --> 00:28:06,181
what actually prowled
these islands were jaguars.
490
00:28:06,181 --> 00:28:10,886
♪ ♪
491
00:28:10,886 --> 00:28:13,622
Now, this land has been tamed.
492
00:28:13,622 --> 00:28:15,824
The Tigre Delta
493
00:28:15,824 --> 00:28:18,593
borders the northern fringes
of Buenos Aires
494
00:28:18,593 --> 00:28:22,631
and Porteños
flock here on weekends.
495
00:28:22,631 --> 00:28:24,733
And the closer
you get to the city,
496
00:28:24,733 --> 00:28:28,270
the more crowded it becomes.
497
00:28:28,270 --> 00:28:31,773
Water taxis
jockey with leisure craft
498
00:28:31,773 --> 00:28:35,610
out for the maritime
equivalent of a Sunday drive.
499
00:28:35,610 --> 00:28:39,781
There are even mini-mansions
and art museums.
500
00:28:39,781 --> 00:28:44,786
But others flock to the water
for a good workout.
501
00:28:44,786 --> 00:28:47,889
Rowing is a passion
for many Porteños.
502
00:28:47,889 --> 00:28:50,458
These waters have funneled
a long line
503
00:28:50,458 --> 00:28:54,763
of successful rowers and
sailors onto the world stage.
504
00:28:54,763 --> 00:28:57,899
Argentina has won a medal
in water sports
505
00:28:57,899 --> 00:29:02,137
at six consecutive games
since the 1996 Olympics.
506
00:29:04,539 --> 00:29:07,876
[soft dramatic music]
507
00:29:07,876 --> 00:29:11,346
♪ ♪
508
00:29:11,346 --> 00:29:14,950
As the Tigre Delta gives way
to the Río de la Plata,
509
00:29:14,950 --> 00:29:18,954
the scene broadens,
and the water appears to glow.
510
00:29:18,954 --> 00:29:21,690
♪ ♪
511
00:29:21,690 --> 00:29:25,527
The river's name
translates to River of Silver.
512
00:29:25,527 --> 00:29:30,131
Maybe they should have
called it River of the Wind.
513
00:29:30,131 --> 00:29:32,500
♪ ♪
514
00:29:32,500 --> 00:29:37,138
Windsurfers have long flocked
to this windy river.
515
00:29:37,138 --> 00:29:41,710
But now it's become
a major draw for a new sport:
516
00:29:41,710 --> 00:29:44,179
kite surfing.
517
00:29:44,179 --> 00:29:46,414
And there is plenty of room
for everyone,
518
00:29:46,414 --> 00:29:49,985
including paddleborders.
519
00:29:49,985 --> 00:29:54,789
They create a kind
of watersport variety show.
520
00:29:54,789 --> 00:29:56,958
From here, it doesn't even
look like a river.
521
00:29:56,958 --> 00:30:00,395
It's so wide, you can't see
the other bank.
522
00:30:00,395 --> 00:30:04,266
This playground of wind
and water just never stops.
523
00:30:04,266 --> 00:30:08,169
People are always thinking up
new ways to sail and splash.
524
00:30:08,169 --> 00:30:12,641
But there's a place nearby
that was just as vibrant
525
00:30:12,641 --> 00:30:15,477
until one very bad day.
526
00:30:15,477 --> 00:30:18,480
[quiet music]
527
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:24,586
♪ ♪
528
00:30:24,586 --> 00:30:27,856
100 miles south
on a saltwater lake,
529
00:30:27,856 --> 00:30:32,594
one vibrant town
met disaster in a flash.
530
00:30:32,594 --> 00:30:35,764
Villa Epecuén
was an elegant spa
531
00:30:35,764 --> 00:30:38,400
catering to wealthy Porteños.
532
00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:41,836
But in 1985, a dam broke,
533
00:30:41,836 --> 00:30:45,240
sinking the town
under 30 feet of water.
534
00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:48,009
Everyone escaped alive,
535
00:30:48,009 --> 00:30:52,747
but 1,500 people
lost their homes.
536
00:30:52,747 --> 00:30:56,184
It took 25 years
for the waters to recede,
537
00:30:56,184 --> 00:31:00,021
and the town's remains
finally resurfaced.
538
00:31:03,091 --> 00:31:05,226
An old slaughterhouse
symbolizes
539
00:31:05,226 --> 00:31:09,898
how Epecuén
has been left a ruin...
540
00:31:09,898 --> 00:31:15,236
and old memories
now look like nightmares.
541
00:31:15,236 --> 00:31:19,174
It stands empty and abandoned
except to serve occasionally
542
00:31:19,174 --> 00:31:21,209
as a backdrop
for a music video
543
00:31:21,209 --> 00:31:24,412
or a movie set.
544
00:31:24,412 --> 00:31:26,014
All that is left today
545
00:31:26,014 --> 00:31:28,917
is a shadow
of the town's former glory.
546
00:31:36,358 --> 00:31:39,561
[energetic music]
547
00:31:39,561 --> 00:31:43,932
The tragedy of Epecuén is far
from the minds of vacationers
548
00:31:43,932 --> 00:31:48,002
350 miles to the east
on the Atlantic coast.
549
00:31:48,002 --> 00:31:53,308
It always seems to be sunny
in Mar del Plata.
550
00:31:53,308 --> 00:31:55,110
Starting in the 1880s,
551
00:31:55,110 --> 00:31:59,347
it was a vacation hotspot
for Argentina's elite.
552
00:31:59,347 --> 00:32:01,950
The casino
and the Provincial Hotel
553
00:32:01,950 --> 00:32:04,452
fancy themselves
to be on the same standing
554
00:32:04,452 --> 00:32:07,655
as Europe's
swankiest seaside resorts,
555
00:32:07,655 --> 00:32:12,160
and among them, an adaptation
of the Parisian Place Vendôme.
556
00:32:14,129 --> 00:32:18,299
Anyone outside the upper class
was excluded.
557
00:32:18,299 --> 00:32:21,536
But Argentine attitudes
and politics
558
00:32:21,536 --> 00:32:25,240
changed in the 1940s and '50s.
559
00:32:25,240 --> 00:32:28,276
Social reformers demanded
equal rights and privileges
560
00:32:28,276 --> 00:32:30,011
for all citizens.
561
00:32:30,011 --> 00:32:33,081
No longer excluded,
millions of Argentines
562
00:32:33,081 --> 00:32:37,218
flock to Mar Del Plata
for their holidays.
563
00:32:37,218 --> 00:32:39,421
The city boomed
with new hotels
564
00:32:39,421 --> 00:32:41,623
and apartment buildings
lining streets
565
00:32:41,623 --> 00:32:43,892
leading to the beaches.
566
00:32:46,394 --> 00:32:48,530
Almost every visitor
checks out
567
00:32:48,530 --> 00:32:50,098
the picture-postcard scene
568
00:32:50,098 --> 00:32:52,934
at Mar Del Plata's
old harbor
569
00:32:52,934 --> 00:32:54,402
with sunbathing sea lions
570
00:32:54,402 --> 00:32:58,373
and picturesque
yellow fishing boats.
571
00:32:59,007 --> 00:33:01,843
But these boats
aren't just for show.
572
00:33:01,843 --> 00:33:03,812
When they sail from this port,
573
00:33:03,812 --> 00:33:06,080
the smaller ones
stick close to shore
574
00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:09,250
and trawl some of the world's
richest fisheries,
575
00:33:09,250 --> 00:33:13,621
landing everything
from sea bass to squid.
576
00:33:13,621 --> 00:33:15,557
Larger red trawlers
577
00:33:15,557 --> 00:33:19,027
venture as far as 100 miles
from the coast.
578
00:33:22,163 --> 00:33:23,565
While the rest of
Mar Del Plata
579
00:33:23,565 --> 00:33:28,136
gets ready for bed,
these ships go to work.
580
00:33:28,136 --> 00:33:29,804
They'll head to
the fishing grounds
581
00:33:29,804 --> 00:33:32,907
and spend days
out on the open ocean,
582
00:33:32,907 --> 00:33:35,643
helping to feed a nation
on the move.
583
00:33:41,249 --> 00:33:43,751
♪ ♪
584
00:33:43,751 --> 00:33:45,286
As the sun sets,
585
00:33:45,286 --> 00:33:48,223
the river keeps flowing
toward Buenos Aires
586
00:33:48,223 --> 00:33:52,060
and the city
will shift into a new gear.
587
00:33:52,060 --> 00:33:55,930
In the darkness,
it will create its own light
588
00:33:55,930 --> 00:33:59,267
and reveal
the pulse of Argentina.
589
00:34:01,561 --> 00:34:04,798
[upbeat music]
590
00:34:04,798 --> 00:34:06,700
- All roads and rivers
in the Pampas
591
00:34:06,700 --> 00:34:09,235
seem to lead back
to the country's capital,
592
00:34:09,235 --> 00:34:11,071
Buenos Aires.
593
00:34:11,071 --> 00:34:13,640
Built on the shores
of the Río de la Plata,
594
00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:16,343
it almost looks like
the city has turned its back
595
00:34:16,343 --> 00:34:17,978
on the waterfront,
596
00:34:17,978 --> 00:34:21,314
but there are places
that face the water
597
00:34:21,314 --> 00:34:25,151
and face a dark chapter
in Argentina's history.
598
00:34:25,151 --> 00:34:27,887
[somber]
599
00:34:27,887 --> 00:34:30,490
The Parque de la Memoria
is a memorial
600
00:34:30,490 --> 00:34:33,994
to those who disappeared
during a military dictatorship
601
00:34:33,994 --> 00:34:39,065
that ruled from 1976 to 1983.
602
00:34:39,065 --> 00:34:41,868
As many as 30,000 Argentines
were killed
603
00:34:41,868 --> 00:34:44,237
in political violence.
604
00:34:44,237 --> 00:34:47,507
Some were even dropped out
of planes into this river
605
00:34:47,507 --> 00:34:50,410
and left to drown.
606
00:34:50,410 --> 00:34:54,514
And one lone figure
stands on a floating pedestal
607
00:34:54,514 --> 00:34:56,816
looking out over the river,
608
00:34:56,816 --> 00:34:59,185
a symbol of both
the innocence lost
609
00:34:59,185 --> 00:35:02,155
and the need to never forget.
610
00:35:02,155 --> 00:35:05,458
The model was a 14-year-old
named Pablo Míguez
611
00:35:05,458 --> 00:35:08,995
who witnessed the military
kidnap his mother.
612
00:35:08,995 --> 00:35:12,465
Soon after,
he was also snatched away,
613
00:35:12,465 --> 00:35:14,501
and there's no record
of his fate.
614
00:35:18,138 --> 00:35:22,108
Collectively, these men,
women, and children
615
00:35:22,108 --> 00:35:25,979
are known as The Disappeared.
616
00:35:25,979 --> 00:35:28,715
♪ ♪
617
00:35:28,715 --> 00:35:31,918
The memory of resistance
to the military dictators
618
00:35:31,918 --> 00:35:34,587
has left its mark
throughout the city.
619
00:35:34,587 --> 00:35:38,024
♪ ♪
620
00:35:38,024 --> 00:35:40,593
Today in the Plaza de Mayo,
621
00:35:40,593 --> 00:35:42,929
white headscarves
are painted in a circle
622
00:35:42,929 --> 00:35:46,466
around the central pyramid.
623
00:35:46,466 --> 00:35:48,435
This is where the mothers
of The Disappeared
624
00:35:48,435 --> 00:35:50,070
met every Thursday
625
00:35:50,070 --> 00:35:54,007
to share any news
of their missing loved ones.
626
00:35:54,007 --> 00:35:57,010
Political demonstrations
were banned,
627
00:35:57,010 --> 00:35:58,711
so the women simply
walked in circles
628
00:35:58,711 --> 00:36:02,649
in a passive yet powerful
symbol of resistance,
629
00:36:02,649 --> 00:36:05,885
and each wore a white scarf.
630
00:36:05,885 --> 00:36:12,659
♪ ♪
631
00:36:12,659 --> 00:36:15,595
Women have often played
a central role
632
00:36:15,595 --> 00:36:17,497
in Argentine politics,
633
00:36:17,497 --> 00:36:21,234
and no figure stands taller
than this one.
634
00:36:21,234 --> 00:36:26,039
Her full name was
María Eva Duarte de Perón,
635
00:36:26,039 --> 00:36:31,144
but to millions,
she is known simply as Evita.
636
00:36:31,144 --> 00:36:32,645
Her portrait still adorns
637
00:36:32,645 --> 00:36:35,381
the Ministry
of Social Development.
638
00:36:35,381 --> 00:36:38,651
In the 1940s and early 1950s,
639
00:36:38,651 --> 00:36:42,088
Evita served as first lady
when her husband,
640
00:36:42,088 --> 00:36:44,757
Juan Domingo Perón,
was president.
641
00:36:44,757 --> 00:36:46,659
A champion of the poor,
642
00:36:46,659 --> 00:36:49,829
Evita was loved
by the lower classes.
643
00:36:49,829 --> 00:36:52,365
[dramatic music]
644
00:36:52,365 --> 00:36:55,168
From her office in the old
post office building,
645
00:36:55,168 --> 00:36:57,170
she fought to promote
equal rights
646
00:36:57,170 --> 00:37:00,240
for the downtrodden
and for women.
647
00:37:00,240 --> 00:37:02,976
Today, the building
has been converted into
648
00:37:02,976 --> 00:37:06,813
South America's
largest cultural center.
649
00:37:06,813 --> 00:37:10,817
Evita broke down barriers
and in the process
650
00:37:10,817 --> 00:37:15,889
created a cult of personality
that endures to this day.
651
00:37:19,125 --> 00:37:21,694
On a balcony of
the presidential residence
652
00:37:21,694 --> 00:37:26,666
known as the Casa Rosada,
Evita solidified her legacy.
653
00:37:26,666 --> 00:37:30,003
Here, she gave
her most fiery speeches
654
00:37:30,003 --> 00:37:32,138
to crowds of loyalists
655
00:37:32,138 --> 00:37:35,542
whom she fondly called
the descamisados,
656
00:37:35,542 --> 00:37:38,511
or the shirtless.
657
00:37:38,511 --> 00:37:41,681
It was also on this balcony
that Madonna sang
658
00:37:41,681 --> 00:37:45,985
"Don't Cry For Me Argentina"
in the movie "Evita."
659
00:37:51,024 --> 00:37:54,327
But on July 26, 1952,
660
00:37:54,327 --> 00:37:57,764
millions of Argentines
did cry for Evita
661
00:37:57,764 --> 00:37:59,866
when she died of cancer.
662
00:37:59,866 --> 00:38:04,170
She was just 33 years old.
663
00:38:04,170 --> 00:38:07,073
The woman who rose
from humble roots
664
00:38:07,073 --> 00:38:08,841
was interred in the cemetery
665
00:38:08,841 --> 00:38:13,012
previously reserved for the
nation's wealthy and elite.
666
00:38:13,012 --> 00:38:17,217
This is her resting place
in a family mausoleum
667
00:38:17,217 --> 00:38:20,486
that is now
a solemn tourist destination.
668
00:38:20,486 --> 00:38:23,489
[solemn music]
669
00:38:23,489 --> 00:38:24,757
♪ ♪
670
00:38:24,757 --> 00:38:27,360
[upbeat music]
671
00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:31,598
Across town in Puerto Madero,
other women trailblazers
672
00:38:31,598 --> 00:38:34,467
are honored
in a uniquely modern way.
673
00:38:34,467 --> 00:38:36,436
Every street
in this neighborhood
674
00:38:36,436 --> 00:38:39,172
is named for a female artist,
scientist,
675
00:38:39,172 --> 00:38:42,675
politician, or social leader.
676
00:38:42,675 --> 00:38:46,479
Some of these women
inspired a movement in 2015
677
00:38:46,479 --> 00:38:51,918
called "Ni Una Menos,"
or "not one woman less."
678
00:38:51,918 --> 00:38:54,954
It is an ongoing effort
to combat sexual harassment
679
00:38:54,954 --> 00:38:57,156
and violence against women.
680
00:38:57,156 --> 00:38:58,725
Starting in Argentina,
681
00:38:58,725 --> 00:39:03,529
the movement has spread across
Latin America and Spain.
682
00:39:03,529 --> 00:39:09,135
It has also inspired artwork
throughout the city.
683
00:39:09,135 --> 00:39:12,272
A painting on one building
boldly declares,
684
00:39:12,272 --> 00:39:16,009
"Women, equality, independence
685
00:39:16,009 --> 00:39:19,445
pleasure, and power."
686
00:39:19,445 --> 00:39:22,582
Many other murals portray
women's collective identity,
687
00:39:22,582 --> 00:39:27,253
like this one
by artist Mariela Ajras.
688
00:39:27,253 --> 00:39:30,723
Ajras also joined forces
with the artists
689
00:39:30,723 --> 00:39:33,860
Mariano Antedomenico
and Martin Ron
690
00:39:33,860 --> 00:39:36,663
to paint three murals
on the Hospital de Clínicas
691
00:39:36,663 --> 00:39:39,232
of the University
of Buenos Aires.
692
00:39:39,232 --> 00:39:45,238
♪ ♪
693
00:39:45,238 --> 00:39:46,472
The University
of Buenos Aires,
694
00:39:46,472 --> 00:39:48,408
known locally as UBA,
695
00:39:48,408 --> 00:39:51,344
has campuses
all over the city.
696
00:39:51,344 --> 00:39:53,813
It just turned 200 years old
697
00:39:53,813 --> 00:39:56,316
and was recently ranked
the best institution
698
00:39:56,316 --> 00:39:59,886
of higher learning
in Latin America.
699
00:39:59,886 --> 00:40:02,221
This ranking placed it
in the top 1%
700
00:40:02,221 --> 00:40:05,692
of the world's universities.
701
00:40:05,692 --> 00:40:08,461
Students study hard
but can't resist a break
702
00:40:08,461 --> 00:40:11,331
on the sunny steps
of the main law school.
703
00:40:15,201 --> 00:40:18,504
[upbeat music]
704
00:40:18,504 --> 00:40:21,307
The university encourages
students to bloom
705
00:40:21,307 --> 00:40:26,813
and in the springtime, all of
Buenos Aires seems to join in.
706
00:40:26,813 --> 00:40:31,184
There are more than
250 parks in the city.
707
00:40:31,184 --> 00:40:36,289
Porteños by the thousands
gather in these green spaces.
708
00:40:36,289 --> 00:40:38,558
One of them
is the city's largest park
709
00:40:38,558 --> 00:40:42,328
known as Los Bosques
de Palermo.
710
00:40:42,328 --> 00:40:45,531
It covers almost
1.4 square miles
711
00:40:45,531 --> 00:40:50,670
and has extensive gardens
with over 8,000 rose bushes.
712
00:40:50,670 --> 00:40:54,440
During October and November,
the city's Jacaranda trees
713
00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:57,510
explode in bursts
of purple flowers.
714
00:40:57,510 --> 00:41:01,748
The annual show put on
by 19,000 Jacaranda trees
715
00:41:01,748 --> 00:41:05,518
is considered part of
the BA's seasonal rhythm.
716
00:41:05,518 --> 00:41:09,389
In the late 1800s,
landscape artist Carlos Thays
717
00:41:09,389 --> 00:41:13,192
imported the Jacarandas
from Northwest Argentina.
718
00:41:13,192 --> 00:41:16,529
His work helped
bring cool shade
719
00:41:16,529 --> 00:41:18,331
and treelined streets
720
00:41:18,331 --> 00:41:21,100
to a city that
once baked in the sun.
721
00:41:21,100 --> 00:41:24,337
[festive music]
722
00:41:24,337 --> 00:41:26,539
♪ ♪
723
00:41:26,539 --> 00:41:28,975
Avoiding this daytime heat
may be why
724
00:41:28,975 --> 00:41:33,045
the capital city seems
to light up as night falls.
725
00:41:33,045 --> 00:41:36,482
The same obelisk
that was a gathering point
726
00:41:36,482 --> 00:41:39,051
to celebrate
the Copa America victory
727
00:41:39,051 --> 00:41:41,654
is set aglow in the dark,
728
00:41:41,654 --> 00:41:43,689
beckoning Porteños
into the streets
729
00:41:43,689 --> 00:41:47,827
for BA's true calling card:
a vibrant nightlife.
730
00:41:47,827 --> 00:41:49,796
♪ ♪
731
00:41:49,796 --> 00:41:54,834
The rhythms of the city change
and become up-tempo.
732
00:41:54,834 --> 00:41:57,170
Running east to west
through the city,
733
00:41:57,170 --> 00:42:01,941
Corrientes Avenue is called
the street that never sleeps.
734
00:42:01,941 --> 00:42:05,378
Whatever you want to do,
no matter what the time,
735
00:42:05,378 --> 00:42:07,580
you can probably find it here.
736
00:42:07,580 --> 00:42:09,282
For culture vultures,
737
00:42:09,282 --> 00:42:12,752
this is a city
of over 300 theaters,
738
00:42:12,752 --> 00:42:15,154
more than Paris.
739
00:42:15,154 --> 00:42:20,760
Here, diners have endless
choices of restaurants.
740
00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:25,064
And there's even a late-night
venue for bookworms.
741
00:42:25,064 --> 00:42:29,101
The Ateneo Grand Splendid,
housed in a former theater,
742
00:42:29,101 --> 00:42:31,871
is considered one of the most
beautiful bookstores
743
00:42:31,871 --> 00:42:33,539
in the world.
744
00:42:36,442 --> 00:42:39,412
♪ ♪
745
00:42:39,412 --> 00:42:44,550
The nightlife carries on
well beyond downtown.
746
00:42:44,550 --> 00:42:46,586
The old neighborhood
of Palermo
747
00:42:46,586 --> 00:42:48,254
has been transformed
748
00:42:48,254 --> 00:42:51,491
by trendy stores, bars,
and restaurants.
749
00:42:51,491 --> 00:42:55,194
Famed author Jorge Luis Borges
grew up here,
750
00:42:55,194 --> 00:42:58,397
and his books described
the rough and rowdy locals.
751
00:42:58,397 --> 00:43:01,501
But today a hip young crowd
752
00:43:01,501 --> 00:43:03,769
cruises
its cobblestone streets
753
00:43:03,769 --> 00:43:07,840
and gangs of ruffians
are a distant memory.
754
00:43:07,840 --> 00:43:11,944
Like so much else in this
dynamic, ever-changing city,
755
00:43:11,944 --> 00:43:14,447
nothing stays the same
for long.
756
00:43:15,948 --> 00:43:22,622
♪ ♪
757
00:43:24,023 --> 00:43:27,426
In BA, the nights seem
to go on forever.
758
00:43:27,426 --> 00:43:29,061
If you have a bedtime,
759
00:43:29,061 --> 00:43:33,099
you're gonna miss
Argentina's best side.
760
00:43:33,099 --> 00:43:38,204
The city has timeless beauty,
but also restless energy.
761
00:43:38,204 --> 00:43:41,440
Good luck trying to
pin it down to any one thing.
762
00:43:41,440 --> 00:43:44,610
Take a stroll, turn a corner,
763
00:43:44,610 --> 00:43:46,345
and another facet
of this country
764
00:43:46,345 --> 00:43:48,614
lights up in front of you.
765
00:43:48,614 --> 00:43:52,518
Argentina doesn't disappoint.
766
00:43:52,518 --> 00:43:56,289
It just keeps luring you in
for more.
63521
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