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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:08,008 --> 00:00:09,705 [TUCCI] I have driven in Italy quite a bit. 2 00:00:09,748 --> 00:00:11,576 But I did say to one guy when I was doing a movie, 3 00:00:11,620 --> 00:00:13,752 I said, "It's very interesting, 4 00:00:13,796 --> 00:00:15,711 people don'’t really stop at stop lights that much." 5 00:00:15,754 --> 00:00:17,234 And he goes, "No, no, no. 6 00:00:17,278 --> 00:00:21,151 The stop light is just a suggestion." 7 00:00:23,936 --> 00:00:27,375 There's nowhere on Earth quite like Tuscany. 8 00:00:27,418 --> 00:00:29,507 The land is idyllic, 9 00:00:29,551 --> 00:00:31,422 the art is divine 10 00:00:31,466 --> 00:00:34,512 and the food is out of this world. 11 00:00:34,556 --> 00:00:36,079 [TUCCI] Oh my god. 12 00:00:36,123 --> 00:00:37,428 It just melts in your mouth. 13 00:00:37,472 --> 00:00:38,603 [LAUGHS] 14 00:00:38,647 --> 00:00:40,649 I'm Stanley Tucci, 15 00:00:40,692 --> 00:00:42,651 I'm fascinated by my Italian heritage. 16 00:00:42,694 --> 00:00:44,957 So, I'm traveling across Italy 17 00:00:45,001 --> 00:00:46,611 to discover how the food, 18 00:00:46,655 --> 00:00:48,483 in each of this country's twenty regions, 19 00:00:48,526 --> 00:00:51,007 is as unique as the people and their past. 20 00:00:56,099 --> 00:00:59,015 The creations of famous Tuscans are known the world over. 21 00:00:59,059 --> 00:01:01,365 Michelangelo, I think if he were to come back today, he'd be able 22 00:01:01,409 --> 00:01:03,976 to walk around Florence. It hasn'’t changed. 23 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:05,891 But it's the hands of the ordinary people... 24 00:01:05,935 --> 00:01:07,980 [Chef] We fold it like this. 25 00:01:08,024 --> 00:01:10,940 ...that have crafted the incredible food here. 26 00:01:10,983 --> 00:01:14,335 It's like a Christmas in your mouth, yeah. 27 00:01:14,378 --> 00:01:18,121 This is a place built on human ingenuity, 28 00:01:18,165 --> 00:01:23,692 mind-boggling riches and an insane amount of bread. 29 00:01:23,735 --> 00:01:25,433 I really don'’t know how they eat this much bread. 30 00:01:29,089 --> 00:01:30,568 It's delicious but so hot. 31 00:01:47,063 --> 00:01:49,979 All great love affairs start somewhere. 32 00:01:57,943 --> 00:02:00,555 And for me... 33 00:02:00,598 --> 00:02:03,340 my love of Italy started right here, in Florence, 34 00:02:03,384 --> 00:02:06,169 when I was just 12 years old. 35 00:02:06,213 --> 00:02:07,692 That's delicious. 36 00:02:07,736 --> 00:02:09,694 You have to taste that. 37 00:02:09,738 --> 00:02:12,306 Like this tartlet filled with rice pudding, I mean, come on. 38 00:02:12,349 --> 00:02:14,090 There'’s always something wonderful 39 00:02:14,134 --> 00:02:15,352 to discover in Florence. 40 00:02:17,572 --> 00:02:20,531 The city is the capital of Tuscany. 41 00:02:20,575 --> 00:02:22,968 500 years ago, it was the playground 42 00:02:23,012 --> 00:02:26,407 of some of the richest families on Earth. 43 00:02:26,450 --> 00:02:27,973 In the countryside, 44 00:02:28,017 --> 00:02:29,932 they used their land to cultivate 45 00:02:29,975 --> 00:02:32,369 the finest produce and cattle 46 00:02:32,413 --> 00:02:34,632 And in the city they bankrolled 47 00:02:34,676 --> 00:02:36,982 the incredible explosion of art, 48 00:02:37,026 --> 00:02:41,291 science and architecture known as the Renaissance. 49 00:02:41,335 --> 00:02:43,554 I love that just about everywhere you turn 50 00:02:43,598 --> 00:02:47,558 there'’s something incredible to see. 51 00:02:47,602 --> 00:02:50,082 The chance to actually live among these treasures, 52 00:02:50,126 --> 00:02:52,215 even just for a year, 53 00:02:52,259 --> 00:02:55,523 lured a young family from suburban New York to Florence 54 00:02:55,566 --> 00:02:57,699 nearly 50 years ago. 55 00:02:57,742 --> 00:02:59,701 It seems that no matter where you are, 56 00:02:59,744 --> 00:03:01,877 you can always see that Duomo. 57 00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:03,008 My family. 58 00:03:04,967 --> 00:03:07,926 Meet Joan and Stan Tucci. 59 00:03:07,970 --> 00:03:10,451 [STAN] I have a photograph of this, do you remember? 60 00:03:10,494 --> 00:03:12,061 Back in 1972 we moved here 61 00:03:12,104 --> 00:03:14,803 because my dad was a high school art teacher 62 00:03:14,846 --> 00:03:16,674 taking a year off to follow his dream. 63 00:03:16,718 --> 00:03:19,199 -[STAN] Oh my Lord. -[TUCCI] That's unbelievable. 64 00:03:19,242 --> 00:03:21,853 -[STAN] All that foreshortening. -[TUCCI] I know. 65 00:03:21,897 --> 00:03:25,074 -[STAN] How incredible is that? -That's incredible. 66 00:03:25,117 --> 00:03:28,382 My Dad came to study figure drawing and sculpture here. 67 00:03:28,425 --> 00:03:30,079 [TUCCI] Look at it, when you really look 68 00:03:30,122 --> 00:03:31,907 and you see that perspective, 69 00:03:31,950 --> 00:03:33,691 -I can't see that far. -It's staggering. 70 00:03:33,735 --> 00:03:35,258 -It hurts my neck. -Does it? 71 00:03:35,302 --> 00:03:36,607 -Yeah. -Lay down. 72 00:03:36,651 --> 00:03:37,695 [LAUGHS] 73 00:03:37,739 --> 00:03:39,610 At nearly 400 feet, 74 00:03:39,654 --> 00:03:42,396 the Duomo is still the tallest structure in Florence. 75 00:03:42,439 --> 00:03:44,049 It took 16 years to build, 76 00:03:44,093 --> 00:03:45,834 and to hurry things along, 77 00:03:45,877 --> 00:03:48,271 the genius architect, Brunelleschi, 78 00:03:48,315 --> 00:03:51,231 came up with a way to slash lunch breaks. 79 00:03:51,274 --> 00:03:53,276 The workmen, when they were building this, 80 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:55,496 guys had to come down and make their lunch, 81 00:03:55,539 --> 00:03:57,411 they would lose all this time. 82 00:03:57,454 --> 00:03:59,195 So he found out what they were cooking 83 00:03:59,239 --> 00:04:01,197 and he put ovens up there 84 00:04:01,241 --> 00:04:04,418 and he would just cook up there, make their lunch up there. 85 00:04:04,461 --> 00:04:08,204 -That doesn'’t sound... Really? -Supposedly. 86 00:04:08,248 --> 00:04:10,293 Money was tight on our year abroad, 87 00:04:10,337 --> 00:04:14,471 so our family lived in slightly less grandeur than this... 88 00:04:16,995 --> 00:04:20,303 This is a lot cleaner than it used to be. 89 00:04:20,347 --> 00:04:22,262 It'’s very clean. 90 00:04:22,305 --> 00:04:24,699 ...just north of the city center, in this building. 91 00:04:24,742 --> 00:04:27,179 Not the whole thing, you understand. 92 00:04:27,223 --> 00:04:30,487 [TUCCI] So our apartment was those four windows? 93 00:04:30,531 --> 00:04:32,837 One, two, three, four? That was us 94 00:04:32,881 --> 00:04:34,970 -on the end there, right? -Yeah. 95 00:04:35,013 --> 00:04:36,493 [JOAN] It was nice. 96 00:04:36,537 --> 00:04:38,495 -[TUCCI] You'd never traveled. -[JOAN] No. 97 00:04:38,539 --> 00:04:40,236 My parents, you know, mom and pop, said, 98 00:04:40,280 --> 00:04:41,585 "Why are you going?" You know. 99 00:04:41,629 --> 00:04:43,326 Your parents, who came from Italy? 100 00:04:43,370 --> 00:04:45,328 Who came from Italy 101 00:04:45,372 --> 00:04:47,678 -It was Florence, not Colobraro. -Didn'’t want you to go to Italy. 102 00:04:47,722 --> 00:04:49,201 But it worked out. 103 00:04:49,245 --> 00:04:50,594 It was fun. -I think everybody ended up 104 00:04:50,638 --> 00:04:52,814 getting a great deal out of it. 105 00:04:52,857 --> 00:04:55,382 I came for sculpture, certainly Joan, 106 00:04:55,425 --> 00:04:57,427 with all the food, cooking... 107 00:04:57,471 --> 00:04:59,255 -It changed everything. -It changed everything. 108 00:04:59,299 --> 00:05:00,822 -It changed everything for me, certainly. 109 00:05:03,738 --> 00:05:05,870 While my father was studying art, 110 00:05:05,914 --> 00:05:08,264 my mom was studying something just as beautiful, 111 00:05:08,308 --> 00:05:10,092 the local cuisine. 112 00:05:10,135 --> 00:05:12,312 One of these because it'’s so big? 113 00:05:12,355 --> 00:05:13,574 No, a little more. 114 00:05:14,662 --> 00:05:16,316 Little more. 115 00:05:16,359 --> 00:05:19,493 It didn'’t know how to cook when we got married. 116 00:05:19,536 --> 00:05:21,408 Didn't even know how to boil water. 117 00:05:21,451 --> 00:05:23,497 While she was here, 118 00:05:23,540 --> 00:05:25,977 my mother was also inspired by the spirit of the Renaissance 119 00:05:26,021 --> 00:05:29,024 and set out to discover the art of Italian cooking. 120 00:05:29,067 --> 00:05:32,201 When we lived in Florence when everyone was in school, 121 00:05:32,244 --> 00:05:36,118 I would learn to make different recipes. I loved it. 122 00:05:36,161 --> 00:05:37,815 My mother soon found the key 123 00:05:37,859 --> 00:05:40,383 that unlocks so much of Italian cooking. 124 00:05:40,427 --> 00:05:44,256 A simple combination of carrots, celery, and onions. 125 00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:48,173 Fried up together, it'’s called the soffritto. 126 00:05:48,217 --> 00:05:49,697 [JOAN] Looking good, what do you think, Stan? 127 00:05:49,740 --> 00:05:50,872 [TUCCI] Yeah, it's good. 128 00:05:50,915 --> 00:05:52,526 [JOAN] Throw the tomato in? 129 00:05:52,569 --> 00:05:54,789 It'’s the base of countless Italian dishes, 130 00:05:54,832 --> 00:05:56,312 including today'’s offering. 131 00:05:59,010 --> 00:06:01,317 A Tucci family favorite called Salsa Maria Rosa. 132 00:06:01,361 --> 00:06:02,884 [TUCCI] Now, put some water in it. 133 00:06:02,927 --> 00:06:04,407 [JOAN] Put some water in it, yeah. 134 00:06:04,451 --> 00:06:06,235 It'’s a delicious vegetable sauce 135 00:06:06,278 --> 00:06:07,410 and we named it after a beloved neighbor 136 00:06:07,454 --> 00:06:09,281 here in Florence, 137 00:06:09,325 --> 00:06:11,588 who showed mom how to make it all those years ago. 138 00:06:11,632 --> 00:06:13,982 In the fine tradition of Tuscan home cooking, 139 00:06:14,025 --> 00:06:17,333 it'’s cheap, nutritious and full of tomato. 140 00:06:17,377 --> 00:06:19,640 -[TUCCI] I make it quite often. -[JOAN] Do you? Yeah. 141 00:06:19,683 --> 00:06:21,729 [TUCCI] Of course, yeah. The kids love it. 142 00:06:21,772 --> 00:06:23,687 But here'’s the thing, 143 00:06:23,731 --> 00:06:26,951 every time my mother comes to visit, which is too often. 144 00:06:26,995 --> 00:06:28,736 -Alright. -Alright, anyway. 145 00:06:28,779 --> 00:06:30,694 I always go, "Can you show me how to make this?", 146 00:06:30,738 --> 00:06:34,394 but mine still doesn'’t turn out the way hers turns out. 147 00:06:34,437 --> 00:06:36,439 I don'’t get it. 148 00:06:36,483 --> 00:06:38,528 -I think that's it, Stan. -I think we did it. 149 00:06:38,572 --> 00:06:40,269 [JOAN] We did it. 150 00:06:40,312 --> 00:06:41,444 -We did it. -Nice. 151 00:06:41,488 --> 00:06:43,272 [TUCCI] There we go. 152 00:06:43,315 --> 00:06:45,448 [JOAN] It'’s nice to have help. I love it, it'’s fun. 153 00:06:45,492 --> 00:06:47,929 That's my hobby. 154 00:06:47,972 --> 00:06:50,845 But I don'’t have anyone 155 00:06:50,888 --> 00:06:53,369 to cook for anymore. I miss my grandchildren. 156 00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:55,327 Oh don'’t, don't. 157 00:06:55,371 --> 00:06:59,723 But you could move to England. If this series does well... 158 00:06:59,767 --> 00:07:01,856 -If this series does well. -Which series? 159 00:07:01,899 --> 00:07:03,684 The one we'’re shooting right now. 160 00:07:03,727 --> 00:07:05,337 I got news for ya. 161 00:07:05,381 --> 00:07:09,254 [LAUGHS] 162 00:07:09,298 --> 00:07:12,910 The time we shared in Florence changed everything for us. 163 00:07:12,954 --> 00:07:15,217 -Finally, you're here. -Yes. 164 00:07:15,260 --> 00:07:18,133 After a year spent in the home of the Renaissance, 165 00:07:18,176 --> 00:07:22,137 we returned to America as a family reborn. 166 00:07:22,180 --> 00:07:25,140 It'’s so delicate, this sauce too, isn'’t it? 167 00:07:25,183 --> 00:07:29,144 You smell the sweetness of the carrot and the butter. 168 00:07:29,187 --> 00:07:30,754 Our eyes had been opened 169 00:07:30,798 --> 00:07:32,843 to some of the greatest treasures on Earth 170 00:07:32,887 --> 00:07:35,150 and some pretty good food too. 171 00:07:35,193 --> 00:07:38,022 It's so good. 172 00:07:38,066 --> 00:07:40,024 For me, it was the start 173 00:07:40,068 --> 00:07:42,592 of a lifelong love affair with Italy. 174 00:07:42,636 --> 00:07:43,680 -Cheers. -Cheers. 175 00:07:43,724 --> 00:07:45,073 Thank you, thank you. 176 00:07:45,116 --> 00:07:47,118 -To Florence. -Thank you, cheers. 177 00:08:00,871 --> 00:08:04,092 There'’s a family whose name hangs over this region 178 00:08:04,135 --> 00:08:06,529 like the hot Tuscan sun. 179 00:08:06,573 --> 00:08:08,966 Their astonishing wealth 180 00:08:09,010 --> 00:08:11,273 made them one of the most powerful families 181 00:08:11,316 --> 00:08:13,405 on Earth back in the 1500s. 182 00:08:13,449 --> 00:08:16,234 They practically bankrolled the Renaissance, 183 00:08:16,278 --> 00:08:18,628 paying for artists and scientists 184 00:08:18,672 --> 00:08:20,804 like Michelangelo and Galileo 185 00:08:20,848 --> 00:08:23,503 to remake the world. 186 00:08:26,114 --> 00:08:27,768 [TUCCI] How many days a week are you here? 187 00:08:27,811 --> 00:08:30,640 They are the Medici. 188 00:08:30,684 --> 00:08:32,250 So come in. 189 00:08:32,294 --> 00:08:33,948 And I'm going to meet one of them. 190 00:08:35,166 --> 00:08:37,038 You are in a place 191 00:08:37,081 --> 00:08:39,823 that the Florentines call '‘The Casino de Medici'’. 192 00:08:39,867 --> 00:08:43,044 And this is a place created as a scientific laboratory 193 00:08:43,087 --> 00:08:45,960 the Medici wanted all the bright minds in Europe 194 00:08:46,003 --> 00:08:47,439 to come here 195 00:08:47,483 --> 00:08:49,093 and to create new things 196 00:08:49,137 --> 00:08:52,488 and to experiment with science, with the arts, 197 00:08:52,532 --> 00:08:54,185 with food, with spices. 198 00:08:54,229 --> 00:08:56,013 So it was like you say a think tank. 199 00:08:56,057 --> 00:08:57,275 A think tank. 200 00:08:57,319 --> 00:08:59,408 -Or a taste tank. -Exactly. 201 00:08:59,451 --> 00:09:01,584 Expert Art Restorer, Daniela Murphy, 202 00:09:01,628 --> 00:09:03,630 is sneaking me in for an audience 203 00:09:03,673 --> 00:09:06,589 with the most powerful Medici of them all. 204 00:09:06,633 --> 00:09:09,070 -Where is he? -He's right, right there. 205 00:09:09,113 --> 00:09:10,419 Oh my. 206 00:09:10,462 --> 00:09:12,900 Meet Cosimo Primo de Medici. 207 00:09:12,943 --> 00:09:15,511 He led the family at their dizzying height 208 00:09:15,555 --> 00:09:17,295 in the 1500s. 209 00:09:17,339 --> 00:09:20,037 In this fresco, undergoing restoration, 210 00:09:20,081 --> 00:09:21,865 he'’s become so powerful 211 00:09:21,909 --> 00:09:25,086 he'’s being crowned Grand Duke of Tuscany 212 00:09:25,129 --> 00:09:26,566 by the Pope himself 213 00:09:26,609 --> 00:09:29,177 He marries an extremely wealthy woman, 214 00:09:29,220 --> 00:09:31,875 the Spanish princess' Eleanor de Toledo. 215 00:09:31,919 --> 00:09:33,964 Not only does she bring a lot of money 216 00:09:34,008 --> 00:09:36,619 but she brings a lot of the new spices from the New World. 217 00:09:36,663 --> 00:09:38,186 The chocolates, the coffee, 218 00:09:41,711 --> 00:09:43,539 Everything that is the cuisine. 219 00:09:43,583 --> 00:09:45,672 That'’s when the tomato arrived? 220 00:09:45,715 --> 00:09:49,110 That's when it arrives more or less in that era then. 221 00:09:49,153 --> 00:09:50,894 Which completely altered Italian... 222 00:09:50,938 --> 00:09:52,243 Completely. 223 00:09:52,287 --> 00:09:53,810 -Completely. -...cuisine 224 00:09:56,987 --> 00:10:00,164 Medici money cultivated this city, and the arts 225 00:10:00,208 --> 00:10:03,341 and the ideas that grew here in the Renaissance 226 00:10:03,385 --> 00:10:07,171 changed how we all see the world. 227 00:10:07,215 --> 00:10:10,174 But this family also changed the way things taste. 228 00:10:10,218 --> 00:10:12,873 It may seem a long way from Michelangelo 229 00:10:12,916 --> 00:10:15,963 to the greatest T-bone steak you'’ve ever eaten, 230 00:10:16,006 --> 00:10:18,879 but the Medici had a hand in that too. 231 00:10:18,922 --> 00:10:20,794 Secret. 232 00:10:20,837 --> 00:10:22,622 Fabio Picchi may look 233 00:10:22,665 --> 00:10:25,015 like he'’s fallen out of a Renaissance painting, 234 00:10:25,059 --> 00:10:27,452 but he'’s actually a renowned chef, 235 00:10:27,496 --> 00:10:29,411 a born and bred Florentine, 236 00:10:29,454 --> 00:10:32,022 and a master of meat. 237 00:10:42,163 --> 00:10:43,904 Back in the 1500s 238 00:10:43,947 --> 00:10:45,557 most people wouldn'’t even get close 239 00:10:45,601 --> 00:10:46,820 to cuts of meat this good. 240 00:10:50,388 --> 00:10:54,088 Tuscany'’s famous Chianina cattle needed lots of land, 241 00:10:54,131 --> 00:10:56,090 that was hugely expensive to run. 242 00:10:56,133 --> 00:10:59,006 Of course, the Medici didn'’t need to worry about that. 243 00:11:12,106 --> 00:11:13,107 But why? 244 00:11:20,549 --> 00:11:24,074 500 years later, thankfully you don'’t need to be 245 00:11:24,118 --> 00:11:27,512 a Grand Duke to enjoy steaks this big, 246 00:11:27,556 --> 00:11:30,777 and Fabio wants to cook for me Tuscany'’s signature dish, 247 00:11:30,820 --> 00:11:34,824 the magnificent bistecca alla Fiorentina. 248 00:11:42,179 --> 00:11:44,225 Good. 249 00:11:44,268 --> 00:11:46,270 And in case lunch isn'’t looking worthy enough 250 00:11:46,314 --> 00:11:47,837 of, like, ten men, 251 00:11:47,881 --> 00:11:50,492 Fabio picks out a little appetizer, 252 00:11:50,535 --> 00:11:52,320 yet another cut of meat. 253 00:11:56,063 --> 00:11:58,239 We head back to the deli Fabio owns. 254 00:11:58,282 --> 00:12:01,721 Thank you. Oh, look at that, look at the flowers. 255 00:12:01,764 --> 00:12:05,768 He hurries us past any food that hasn'’t had a pulse. 256 00:12:05,812 --> 00:12:08,162 And we head up to his hideaway on the roof, 257 00:12:08,205 --> 00:12:09,685 where he does his cooking. 258 00:12:09,729 --> 00:12:12,470 Oh my god. Come on. 259 00:12:12,514 --> 00:12:14,864 We'’re starting with the Chianina beef, 260 00:12:14,908 --> 00:12:17,127 the Medici family favorite. 261 00:12:17,171 --> 00:12:20,043 The cattle has grazed the Tuscan fields 262 00:12:20,087 --> 00:12:21,784 for 2,000 years. 263 00:12:21,828 --> 00:12:23,525 They'’re of such high quality, 264 00:12:23,568 --> 00:12:25,527 that we'’re eating it raw. 265 00:12:41,848 --> 00:12:42,979 Oh my god. 266 00:12:44,981 --> 00:12:47,462 That's the best sushi I've ever had. 267 00:12:47,505 --> 00:12:48,463 [LAUGHS] 268 00:12:52,815 --> 00:12:54,991 And now, the main event. 269 00:13:13,270 --> 00:13:16,665 So what he'’s doing now he says, this is, the secret-- 270 00:13:16,708 --> 00:13:18,058 [FABIO] The family secret. 271 00:13:18,101 --> 00:13:20,538 Besides excessive amounts of salt. 272 00:13:20,582 --> 00:13:25,195 So the little sort of wisps of olive branch 273 00:13:25,239 --> 00:13:27,632 like this in the fire. 274 00:13:31,985 --> 00:13:34,465 So you're getting, you're getting 275 00:13:34,509 --> 00:13:36,728 the flavor of those olive branches. 276 00:13:36,772 --> 00:13:38,382 It gives it a very distinctive taste. 277 00:13:42,604 --> 00:13:44,519 During the Renaissance, 278 00:13:44,562 --> 00:13:47,652 the Medici lit fires around the city on feast days 279 00:13:47,696 --> 00:13:50,655 and handed out roast beef to the common people. 280 00:13:50,699 --> 00:13:52,396 Most of the time though, 281 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:55,486 they kept this amazing meat for themselves. 282 00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:02,406 This one actually comes from the same area 283 00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:04,800 where the Medici family originated. 284 00:14:07,977 --> 00:14:10,284 Jesus. 285 00:14:10,327 --> 00:14:13,374 This is like no steak I've ever eaten. 286 00:14:13,417 --> 00:14:15,985 It'’s both crisp and delicate 287 00:14:16,029 --> 00:14:19,597 and the smoke carries the taste of the land. 288 00:14:19,641 --> 00:14:24,298 God damn it! It just melts in your mouth. 289 00:14:24,341 --> 00:14:26,213 It'’s what makes the regional cooking of Italy 290 00:14:26,256 --> 00:14:29,172 about so much more than just a tasty meal. 291 00:14:40,967 --> 00:14:44,840 But the palate is the organ that connects Italy. 292 00:15:17,177 --> 00:15:19,657 -I'll drink to that. -Yeah. 293 00:15:19,701 --> 00:15:20,876 Cheers. 294 00:15:30,973 --> 00:15:33,497 There comes a time in any show about Tuscany 295 00:15:33,541 --> 00:15:37,197 where the host heads out to the spectacular hills 296 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,112 and tells you how the Mediterranean sun 297 00:15:39,155 --> 00:15:42,680 has blessed the Tuscan vineyards for 3000 years. 298 00:15:45,596 --> 00:15:47,294 They may even have a thoughtful sip 299 00:15:47,337 --> 00:15:48,817 of a world famous Tuscan wine 300 00:15:48,860 --> 00:15:50,471 like Chianti Classico. 301 00:15:52,647 --> 00:15:55,171 But I'’m not going to do that. 302 00:15:55,215 --> 00:15:59,088 I'’m going on a good old fashioned bar crawl. 303 00:15:59,132 --> 00:16:03,484 And when I say '‘old fashioned'’, I mean, like, the Renaissance. 304 00:16:09,316 --> 00:16:12,493 I'’m going to meet a friend of mine, Elisabetta, 305 00:16:12,536 --> 00:16:15,017 who is a Renaissance scholar. 306 00:16:15,061 --> 00:16:19,500 She'’s incredibly boring, but we'’ll make it through. 307 00:16:19,543 --> 00:16:21,589 My God, I can'’t believe you came. 308 00:16:21,632 --> 00:16:23,852 -Hi. -How are you? 309 00:16:23,895 --> 00:16:25,027 -How are you? -Good to see you. 310 00:16:25,071 --> 00:16:27,073 Nice to see you too. 311 00:16:27,116 --> 00:16:28,857 This little bar has just reintroduced 312 00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:30,032 a 500-year-old tradition. 313 00:16:32,426 --> 00:16:34,297 In 1559, our old friend, 314 00:16:34,341 --> 00:16:37,344 the Grand Duke Cosimo Primo de Medici, 315 00:16:37,387 --> 00:16:39,955 decreed that wealthy Florentines 316 00:16:39,999 --> 00:16:41,826 could sell the wine they produced 317 00:16:41,870 --> 00:16:44,481 on their country estates direct from little windows 318 00:16:44,525 --> 00:16:47,484 cut into the walls of their city palaces 319 00:16:47,528 --> 00:16:50,052 instead of through taverns and inn keepers. 320 00:17:16,122 --> 00:17:18,733 So, you would walk by, and you would buy, not by the glass, 321 00:17:18,776 --> 00:17:20,213 but you'd buy by the bottle. 322 00:17:20,256 --> 00:17:21,910 -You'd buy a flask. -You buy a flask. 323 00:17:21,953 --> 00:17:24,478 They had a little wooden door, there was a bell. 324 00:17:24,521 --> 00:17:27,481 Sometimes they would also place things like a flask on top 325 00:17:27,524 --> 00:17:30,788 like an advertisement to say, "Hey guys, we sell wine." 326 00:17:30,832 --> 00:17:32,790 Because I remember living here when I was a kid. 327 00:17:32,834 --> 00:17:34,314 I'’d see these things, 328 00:17:34,357 --> 00:17:36,055 I always thought they were for, you know, 329 00:17:36,098 --> 00:17:38,100 where you'’d put a little statue or something. 330 00:17:38,144 --> 00:17:40,972 -Yeah, like a tabernacle. -Yeah, exactly. 331 00:17:41,016 --> 00:17:43,062 -Let's order some wine. -OK 332 00:17:43,105 --> 00:17:46,239 -Let's order some wine. -How do you. Do I pull this? 333 00:17:46,282 --> 00:17:48,241 -Ring -Oh, it's a bell. 334 00:17:50,417 --> 00:17:52,984 -Will someone come? -Well, they're awfully slow. 335 00:17:53,028 --> 00:17:55,900 Oh, hi. That's wonderful. Hi, how are you? 336 00:18:01,036 --> 00:18:02,951 -Here you go. -Oh, thank you so much. 337 00:18:02,994 --> 00:18:04,779 Thank you, thank you so much, thank you. 338 00:18:08,565 --> 00:18:10,001 That's good. 339 00:18:10,045 --> 00:18:12,830 -That's good. -I always thought wine, 340 00:18:12,874 --> 00:18:14,919 the taste is better when it comes through a window. 341 00:18:14,963 --> 00:18:15,833 Yeah. 342 00:18:17,008 --> 00:18:18,401 You get another wine? 343 00:18:18,445 --> 00:18:19,924 -Yeah, oh yeah. -Yeah. 344 00:18:19,968 --> 00:18:20,969 It seems to be empty. 345 00:18:21,012 --> 00:18:22,797 Oh, hi. How are you? 346 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:24,364 Can I get... 347 00:18:24,407 --> 00:18:26,366 Five hundred years ago, 348 00:18:26,409 --> 00:18:28,716 everyone was encouraged to drink 349 00:18:28,759 --> 00:18:31,022 at least a liter of wine a day. 350 00:18:31,066 --> 00:18:33,851 Not for the winemaker'’s profit but for health reasons. 351 00:18:33,895 --> 00:18:35,636 -Come on. -Let's sit. 352 00:18:35,679 --> 00:18:38,247 So tell me everything else you know. 353 00:18:38,291 --> 00:18:42,164 And some people needed to be more healthy than others. 354 00:18:42,208 --> 00:18:47,561 If you were pregnant you could have one at any time. 355 00:18:47,604 --> 00:18:49,650 -You could have one at any time? -Yeah. 356 00:18:49,693 --> 00:18:51,695 -If you were pregnant. -Yeah. 357 00:18:51,739 --> 00:18:53,393 Because it was considered... 358 00:18:53,436 --> 00:18:55,438 My mother did that too. No, she didn'’t. 359 00:18:55,482 --> 00:18:56,439 -Really? -Yeah. 360 00:18:56,483 --> 00:18:57,962 Like a nourishment. 361 00:18:58,006 --> 00:18:59,355 So, it's sort of the opposite of today? 362 00:18:59,399 --> 00:19:01,314 -Yeah, of today. -Okay. 363 00:19:01,357 --> 00:19:02,706 -Come on. -Let's go, come on. 364 00:19:06,623 --> 00:19:09,539 This could be a disappointingly short wine crawl 365 00:19:09,583 --> 00:19:11,193 as Bar Babae is currently the only 366 00:19:11,237 --> 00:19:13,717 functioning wine window in Florence. 367 00:19:13,761 --> 00:19:17,199 Even if there are still 130 or so defunct ones 368 00:19:17,243 --> 00:19:18,548 around the city. 369 00:19:18,592 --> 00:19:20,202 These little Wine Windows 370 00:19:20,246 --> 00:19:22,291 don't exist anywhere outside of Tuscany, 371 00:19:22,335 --> 00:19:25,294 another example of Renaissance genius. 372 00:19:25,338 --> 00:19:27,209 -There are too many of them. -Yeah. 373 00:19:27,253 --> 00:19:30,691 And then, completely by chance, we come across another. 374 00:19:32,780 --> 00:19:34,521 But the sign would be from when? 375 00:19:34,564 --> 00:19:36,436 That sign. 376 00:20:06,030 --> 00:20:08,598 -The little doors of paradise. -Paradise, yeah. 377 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:13,212 Hi, hi, there you are again. 378 00:20:13,255 --> 00:20:14,952 Hi, how are you? 379 00:20:14,996 --> 00:20:16,258 Thank you so much. 380 00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:21,394 To end of the evening 381 00:20:21,437 --> 00:20:24,745 we head out for Tuscany's favorite nightcap. 382 00:20:24,788 --> 00:20:28,488 the local dessert wine, Vin Santo, the holy wine. 383 00:20:28,531 --> 00:20:32,013 It's called Vin Santo because when you drink it, a halo... 384 00:20:32,056 --> 00:20:33,797 -A halo comes? -A halo is on your head. 385 00:20:34,972 --> 00:20:36,713 Anyway. 386 00:20:36,757 --> 00:20:39,412 Tuscan tradition dictates you dip almond biscotti, 387 00:20:39,455 --> 00:20:43,285 known in Italy as cantucci, in your vin santo. 388 00:20:46,941 --> 00:20:48,464 Oh, angle, is that what it means? 389 00:20:48,508 --> 00:20:50,292 Yeah. 390 00:20:50,336 --> 00:20:54,209 The result is a sweet, crunchy and heady delight. 391 00:20:54,253 --> 00:20:55,819 Maybe too heady. 392 00:20:55,863 --> 00:20:59,258 Anything that ends in Tucci, I like. 393 00:20:59,301 --> 00:21:00,955 [LAUGHS] 394 00:21:00,998 --> 00:21:03,610 -That's the end of that episode. -That's so funny. 395 00:21:05,786 --> 00:21:08,310 Cantucci, right. 396 00:21:20,409 --> 00:21:22,193 Tuscany may be renowned 397 00:21:22,237 --> 00:21:24,892 for incredible meat and fine wines, 398 00:21:24,935 --> 00:21:28,287 but this food of the rich is only half the story. 399 00:21:28,330 --> 00:21:30,332 The other branch of Tuscan cooking 400 00:21:30,376 --> 00:21:34,771 grew out of biting poverty and humble ingredients. 401 00:21:34,815 --> 00:21:36,338 So, where do you wanna go first? 402 00:21:36,382 --> 00:21:38,427 Historian Leonardo Romanelli 403 00:21:38,471 --> 00:21:41,125 is taking me to Florence'’s central market 404 00:21:41,169 --> 00:21:43,737 to show me the ingredients of what the Italians call 405 00:21:43,780 --> 00:21:46,043 '‘Cucina Povera'’, poor food. 406 00:21:46,087 --> 00:21:48,002 So, you wanna show me some beans 407 00:21:48,045 --> 00:21:52,311 which are a staple of Florentine cooking. 408 00:21:52,354 --> 00:21:55,357 -So you have different types. -For different dishes. 409 00:21:55,401 --> 00:21:57,707 The best are zolfini. 410 00:21:57,751 --> 00:22:00,101 These type of beans are solid 411 00:22:00,144 --> 00:22:03,452 but you don'’t need to put in the water before cooking. 412 00:22:03,496 --> 00:22:06,760 -Oh really? -And they taste so... 413 00:22:06,803 --> 00:22:08,718 You don'’t have to soak them beforehand? 414 00:22:08,762 --> 00:22:10,154 No, that's the difference. 415 00:22:14,028 --> 00:22:16,552 It means the Florentines eat the beans. 416 00:22:16,596 --> 00:22:18,206 The bean eaters. 417 00:22:18,249 --> 00:22:21,165 Yeah, because we are using so many different-- 418 00:22:21,209 --> 00:22:23,690 Oh no, now you're going to mix them all up. 419 00:22:23,733 --> 00:22:25,692 [LAUGHS] 420 00:22:25,735 --> 00:22:29,609 The cooking is really, very poor, simple cooking. 421 00:22:29,652 --> 00:22:32,089 That's true. 422 00:22:32,133 --> 00:22:34,483 I read that during the Renaissance 423 00:22:34,527 --> 00:22:37,138 the wealthier people would have meat. 424 00:22:37,181 --> 00:22:40,228 Whereas the poorer people basically just had beans, 425 00:22:40,271 --> 00:22:43,840 some kind of soup and some bread and that was it. 426 00:22:43,884 --> 00:22:47,017 I have to say, we use what we have. 427 00:22:47,061 --> 00:22:49,106 It says something about the character 428 00:22:49,150 --> 00:22:50,934 of the Tuscany people. 429 00:22:50,978 --> 00:22:53,546 We have Tuscan bread without salt. 430 00:22:53,589 --> 00:22:55,374 I know, I remember when I was a kid 431 00:22:55,417 --> 00:22:56,853 and we came here 432 00:22:56,897 --> 00:22:58,812 and we tasted the bread and I was like, 433 00:22:58,855 --> 00:23:00,770 "This is terrible, this is the worst thing 434 00:23:00,814 --> 00:23:02,859 I've ever had in my life." 435 00:23:02,903 --> 00:23:05,209 We never got used to it. 436 00:23:05,253 --> 00:23:07,081 Seeing these basic ingredients 437 00:23:07,124 --> 00:23:09,388 here in the city market is one thing, 438 00:23:09,431 --> 00:23:13,217 but the only way to truly understand Tuscan '‘poor food'’ 439 00:23:13,261 --> 00:23:15,045 is to get out of the city 440 00:23:15,089 --> 00:23:19,920 and go deep into the endlessly beautiful countryside. 441 00:23:19,963 --> 00:23:22,009 Isn't that kind of amazing when you look around, 442 00:23:22,052 --> 00:23:25,273 is that, I mean, you really don't see 443 00:23:25,316 --> 00:23:27,057 a contemporary building for miles. 444 00:23:28,276 --> 00:23:30,365 Look at that. 445 00:23:30,409 --> 00:23:33,455 I'’m following the River Arno, 50 miles south of Florence, 446 00:23:33,499 --> 00:23:36,240 to a small village called Ponte Buriano, 447 00:23:36,284 --> 00:23:40,027 where I'’ve been invited to a wheat threshing festival. 448 00:23:40,070 --> 00:23:42,508 Do I know what threshing of the wheat is? 449 00:23:42,551 --> 00:23:43,683 Are you kidding? 450 00:23:43,726 --> 00:23:45,467 I grew up threshing wheat. 451 00:23:52,692 --> 00:23:54,607 Now, if memory serves, 452 00:23:54,650 --> 00:23:57,087 threshing is where the grains of wheat are shaken loose 453 00:23:57,131 --> 00:23:59,960 so they can be ground down to make flour. 454 00:24:00,003 --> 00:24:02,745 [TUCCI] Oh that's the steam, that'’s the steam engine. 455 00:24:02,789 --> 00:24:04,530 [RENATO] Yeah, yeah, yeah. 456 00:24:04,573 --> 00:24:08,272 Renato Viscovo, a local teacher, organizes this event. 457 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:41,088 Tonight there'’s a huge feast for the villagers. 458 00:24:41,131 --> 00:24:43,133 They'’re coming together to give thanks 459 00:24:43,177 --> 00:24:45,048 for the good times in this region 460 00:24:45,092 --> 00:24:47,007 that was once ravaged by famines 461 00:24:47,050 --> 00:24:50,010 and where farmers were treated as indentured servants 462 00:24:50,053 --> 00:24:52,316 by their oppressive aristocratic landowners, 463 00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,363 until relatively recently. 464 00:25:04,111 --> 00:25:05,982 This is a world away 465 00:25:06,026 --> 00:25:09,072 from the huge steaks and fine wines of Florence. 466 00:25:09,116 --> 00:25:12,249 The people here cook what they grow 467 00:25:12,293 --> 00:25:13,816 and after the toil of harvesting 468 00:25:13,860 --> 00:25:15,339 and milling the wheat, 469 00:25:15,383 --> 00:25:17,341 what they're left with is bread. 470 00:25:25,654 --> 00:25:28,701 Lots and lots of bread. 471 00:25:28,744 --> 00:25:33,053 So here the dough is rising and you cook it in that oven. 472 00:25:36,447 --> 00:25:38,014 Like it was done many years ago. 473 00:25:41,627 --> 00:25:43,411 Over in the kitchens, 474 00:25:43,454 --> 00:25:45,108 some of the 200 villagers 475 00:25:45,152 --> 00:25:47,328 are hard at work preparing the feast, 476 00:25:47,371 --> 00:25:50,461 and here too, bread plays a starring role 477 00:25:50,505 --> 00:25:52,507 in pretty much everything. 478 00:25:52,551 --> 00:25:53,943 [TUCCI] What are they making? 479 00:26:07,653 --> 00:26:09,655 [TUCCI] Oh, the Gander. 480 00:26:15,661 --> 00:26:17,010 Oh my god. 481 00:26:22,624 --> 00:26:25,192 -[RENATO] Good? -It's delicious but it's so hot. 482 00:26:28,195 --> 00:26:31,502 I go out back and discover wood-fired ovens 483 00:26:31,546 --> 00:26:34,854 full of roasting ganders. 484 00:26:34,897 --> 00:26:37,421 These male geese were one of the few farm animals 485 00:26:37,465 --> 00:26:39,423 that peasants were allowed to keep for themselves 486 00:26:39,467 --> 00:26:42,644 and not have to share with their landlords. 487 00:26:42,688 --> 00:26:44,646 They were saved for special occasions 488 00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:46,169 like weddings and festivals. 489 00:26:46,213 --> 00:26:48,694 The smell is incredible. 490 00:26:54,700 --> 00:26:55,744 Come on. 491 00:26:59,922 --> 00:27:02,795 You know? Really, it's like a Christmas in your mouth. 492 00:27:02,838 --> 00:27:03,839 Yeah, wow. 493 00:27:22,075 --> 00:27:23,380 Well, you're great cooks. 494 00:27:29,865 --> 00:27:32,476 Over the centuries, 495 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:34,870 the food of the working people here in the Tuscan countryside 496 00:27:34,914 --> 00:27:36,872 developed into its own cuisine. 497 00:27:36,916 --> 00:27:39,658 It'’s not as showy as the food in Florence 498 00:27:39,701 --> 00:27:42,269 but it's one that is just as glorious 499 00:27:42,312 --> 00:27:44,924 as the landscape from which it comes. 500 00:27:44,967 --> 00:27:46,665 [LAUGHS] 501 00:27:59,112 --> 00:28:00,983 My night at the wheat threshing festival 502 00:28:01,027 --> 00:28:05,553 has reminded me of the epic, insatiable obsession 503 00:28:05,596 --> 00:28:08,121 Tuscany has with bread. 504 00:28:08,164 --> 00:28:10,558 It'’s a love that has echoed through the ages 505 00:28:10,601 --> 00:28:14,475 and there are recipes for every stage of a loaf'’s life. 506 00:28:14,518 --> 00:28:17,957 The best ones however are saved for the advanced years, 507 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,264 when bread is old and stale. 508 00:28:21,308 --> 00:28:24,615 That'’s when Tuscan cooks get really creative. 509 00:28:28,271 --> 00:28:29,577 [TUCCI] And here we are. 510 00:28:29,620 --> 00:28:31,622 -Yeah. -Yeah, it's very exciting. 511 00:28:31,666 --> 00:28:34,713 I'’m having lunch at the Cinghiale Bianco, 512 00:28:34,756 --> 00:28:37,106 one of my favorite restaurants in Florence. 513 00:28:37,150 --> 00:28:39,152 So nice to see you. Really nice to see you. 514 00:28:39,195 --> 00:28:41,502 And I'’m joined again by local food expert, 515 00:28:41,545 --> 00:28:43,112 Professor Leonardo Romanelli, 516 00:28:43,156 --> 00:28:45,985 and my friend the art restorer, Daniella Murphy. 517 00:28:46,028 --> 00:28:47,421 -Hi, Stanley. -[TUCCI] Uh-oh. 518 00:28:47,464 --> 00:28:49,640 -[LEONARDO] Oh, hi. -[TUCCI] Hi. 519 00:28:49,684 --> 00:28:51,947 This place specializes in '‘poor food'’ 520 00:28:51,991 --> 00:28:54,036 and their recipes are so heavenly. 521 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:57,126 I'’m sure it's where old bread would choose to come and die. 522 00:29:00,173 --> 00:29:02,131 Marco Maselli is the restaurant'’s owner 523 00:29:02,175 --> 00:29:04,046 This is the ribolita. 524 00:29:04,090 --> 00:29:07,528 Basically, the main ingredients are bread and the black cabbage. 525 00:29:07,571 --> 00:29:11,053 And then, we have the tomato and bread soup, 526 00:29:11,097 --> 00:29:12,620 Pappa al pomodoro. 527 00:29:12,663 --> 00:29:14,927 The base is olive oil and garlic, 528 00:29:14,970 --> 00:29:16,667 Tuscan bread and tomato. 529 00:29:16,711 --> 00:29:18,800 It sounds very simple. 530 00:29:18,844 --> 00:29:20,410 -Not so simple to prepare. -[TUCCI] Not simple to make. 531 00:29:20,454 --> 00:29:22,456 [MARCO] To make good. 532 00:29:22,499 --> 00:29:27,026 But, in my opinion, the queen of the Tuscan dishes 533 00:29:27,069 --> 00:29:28,767 is the Panzanella. 534 00:29:28,810 --> 00:29:30,420 I was hoping that was mine. 535 00:29:30,464 --> 00:29:33,859 Also, a very simple and 'poor' dish. 536 00:29:33,902 --> 00:29:39,516 Tuscan bread soaked in vinegar and onion and tomato. 537 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:41,214 -[MARCO] Enjoy. -[TUCCI] Thank you. 538 00:29:41,257 --> 00:29:42,911 [Daniella] This Panzanella is very good. 539 00:29:42,955 --> 00:29:46,828 [TUCCI] And this Pappa al pomodoro, perfecto. 540 00:29:46,872 --> 00:29:48,308 This is one of my favorite things, 541 00:29:48,351 --> 00:29:51,224 I make it for my kids, they'll just eat. 542 00:29:51,267 --> 00:29:53,530 Like it's ice cream, practically. 543 00:29:53,574 --> 00:29:56,751 We have good tomatoes, good olive oil and Tuscan bread. 544 00:29:56,795 --> 00:29:58,100 Maybe not Tuscan bread. 545 00:29:58,144 --> 00:29:59,754 Maybe, OK. [LAUGHS] 546 00:29:59,798 --> 00:30:01,669 I have to admit, 547 00:30:01,712 --> 00:30:03,802 that I much prefer Tuscan bread cooked in dishes like this 548 00:30:03,845 --> 00:30:07,109 because on its own it can taste quite bland 549 00:30:07,153 --> 00:30:08,894 and that'’s an understatement. 550 00:30:08,937 --> 00:30:11,200 It actually tastes like cardboard. 551 00:30:11,244 --> 00:30:13,550 That'’s because it's unsalted. 552 00:30:13,594 --> 00:30:16,031 One theory is that Florence refused to pay 553 00:30:16,075 --> 00:30:19,992 its arch-rival town of Pisa for its salt. 554 00:30:20,035 --> 00:30:22,168 They were willing to spend money with other people 555 00:30:22,211 --> 00:30:23,952 but never give money to Pisa. 556 00:30:23,996 --> 00:30:26,128 -Yeah, especially Pisa. -Even today. 557 00:30:26,172 --> 00:30:28,783 But of course, this being Italy, 558 00:30:28,827 --> 00:30:33,744 food rivalries go deep but no-one can quite remember why. 559 00:30:33,788 --> 00:30:36,051 Another idea is this, 560 00:30:36,095 --> 00:30:40,229 if they don'’t use salt the bread could stay for a long time. 561 00:30:40,273 --> 00:30:41,796 Really, without salt? 562 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:43,450 -I didn't know that. -Because, because 563 00:30:43,493 --> 00:30:45,017 -the salt, the salt... -The salt breaks it down. 564 00:30:45,060 --> 00:30:46,627 The salt became brine. 565 00:30:46,670 --> 00:30:48,237 For sure the most convincing one 566 00:30:48,281 --> 00:30:49,935 is we don'’t want to give money to the Pisani. 567 00:30:49,978 --> 00:30:52,067 That's the most convincing. [LAUGHS] 568 00:30:52,111 --> 00:30:53,547 I believe that, actually, most of all. 569 00:30:53,590 --> 00:30:55,679 -Yeah. -[LAUGHS] 570 00:30:55,723 --> 00:30:58,073 For me panzanella is one of the greatest dishes 571 00:30:58,117 --> 00:31:00,119 of Tuscan poor food. 572 00:31:00,162 --> 00:31:04,079 Giving brittle old bread new life by using fresh tomatoes 573 00:31:04,123 --> 00:31:07,213 to create a surprisingly refreshing salad. 574 00:31:12,131 --> 00:31:14,437 Knowing my love of food and art, 575 00:31:14,481 --> 00:31:18,572 Daniela has invited me to a festival this evening. 576 00:31:18,615 --> 00:31:20,617 A very fancy festival. 577 00:31:23,229 --> 00:31:27,494 The one thing that everybody has in common is the food. 578 00:31:27,537 --> 00:31:29,017 Yeah. 579 00:31:29,061 --> 00:31:31,324 This event is about as far as you can get 580 00:31:31,367 --> 00:31:33,500 from the wheat threshing festival. 581 00:31:33,543 --> 00:31:36,982 Here Florence'’s richest and most powerful families have gathered, 582 00:31:37,025 --> 00:31:39,288 as they have for centuries, 583 00:31:39,332 --> 00:31:43,684 to toast the city'’s new creative talent from chefs and musicians, 584 00:31:43,727 --> 00:31:46,513 to artists hoping to follow in the footsteps 585 00:31:46,556 --> 00:31:49,646 of Da Vinci and Michelangelo. 586 00:31:49,690 --> 00:31:52,998 You are right now in a situation where, 587 00:31:53,041 --> 00:31:55,391 more or less 500 years ago, 588 00:31:55,435 --> 00:31:57,828 the Medici would have done something like this. 589 00:31:57,872 --> 00:31:59,656 So we'’re going to go and have some food now. 590 00:31:59,700 --> 00:32:01,571 She knows me too well. 591 00:32:12,278 --> 00:32:13,888 Really? 592 00:32:13,932 --> 00:32:16,847 It's a very sophisticated form of Panzenella. 593 00:32:16,891 --> 00:32:18,501 This looks very different 594 00:32:18,545 --> 00:32:21,113 to the rustic bread salad we had for lunch. 595 00:32:21,156 --> 00:32:22,462 [DANIELLA] But it tastes of Panzanella. 596 00:32:22,505 --> 00:32:24,768 It completely tastes of Panzanella. 597 00:32:24,812 --> 00:32:28,294 Panzanella was what the farmers would eat. 598 00:32:28,337 --> 00:32:31,819 And now it's turned into this very sophisticated-- 599 00:32:31,862 --> 00:32:33,560 -[TUCCI] Foam. -Foam. 600 00:32:35,736 --> 00:32:38,739 You see, the past being rediscovered. 601 00:32:38,782 --> 00:32:40,567 [TUCCI] It'’s a little Renaissance in a bowl. 602 00:32:40,610 --> 00:32:42,134 [DANIELLA] There's a little Renaissance in it 603 00:32:42,177 --> 00:32:43,178 and a lot of the future. 604 00:32:44,875 --> 00:32:47,008 [CROWD CHATTING] 605 00:32:52,057 --> 00:32:53,536 [BUSTLING CROWDS] 606 00:32:56,670 --> 00:32:58,977 After tasting this new version of panzanella, 607 00:32:59,020 --> 00:33:04,069 we made some inquiries and found the chef who created it. 608 00:33:04,112 --> 00:33:05,896 Nerina Martinelli and her team 609 00:33:05,940 --> 00:33:09,596 are just about to open Nugolo, a brand-new restaurant 610 00:33:09,639 --> 00:33:14,035 that re-imagines Tuscany'’s rural food in the heart of the city. 611 00:33:14,079 --> 00:33:16,646 [NERINA] The idea around the menu and the dishes that we do 612 00:33:16,690 --> 00:33:20,824 is to take traditional dishes, traditional recipes 613 00:33:20,868 --> 00:33:22,826 and then add something new. 614 00:33:22,870 --> 00:33:24,915 All the team of the restaurant, 615 00:33:24,959 --> 00:33:27,657 we are all under 30 years old so we are all really young. 616 00:33:27,701 --> 00:33:29,659 These young chefs 617 00:33:29,703 --> 00:33:32,488 are seeing old Tuscan dishes with new eyes. 618 00:33:32,532 --> 00:33:34,186 [NERINA] So, the Panzanella foam 619 00:33:34,229 --> 00:33:38,059 is an example of a traditional Tuscan dish. 620 00:33:41,671 --> 00:33:43,499 So, farmers. 621 00:33:43,543 --> 00:33:45,458 Basically made with the simplest... 622 00:33:45,501 --> 00:33:47,286 Exactly. 623 00:33:47,329 --> 00:33:50,289 -...poorest ingredients. -Onion, tomato, bread, vinegar. 624 00:33:50,332 --> 00:33:52,247 Cucumber, that's it. 625 00:33:52,291 --> 00:33:54,423 And normally we do it with old bread. 626 00:33:54,467 --> 00:33:57,644 -[TUCCI] With old bread. Right. -With old bread. 627 00:33:57,687 --> 00:34:00,821 But you're taking it to another level by foaming it. 628 00:34:00,864 --> 00:34:03,693 The air inside it becomes very light 629 00:34:03,737 --> 00:34:07,001 but still keeping the flavor of the panzanella. 630 00:34:10,526 --> 00:34:13,181 And we finish with the basil oil. 631 00:34:13,225 --> 00:34:15,314 Couple of drops. 632 00:34:15,357 --> 00:34:16,924 I love that you did this. 633 00:34:16,967 --> 00:34:18,926 -Extra virgin olive oil. -It's so smart. 634 00:34:25,541 --> 00:34:28,066 It's, it's delicious. 635 00:34:28,109 --> 00:34:30,807 [ANTONIO] Especially for summer time, it's really fresh. 636 00:34:30,851 --> 00:34:35,029 Yeah, it's like, it really is the perfect appetizer, isn't it. 637 00:34:35,073 --> 00:34:37,031 -Exactly. -Exactly. 638 00:34:37,075 --> 00:34:41,644 Wow, you've taken tomatoes to a whole other place. 639 00:34:41,688 --> 00:34:46,258 And the simplest dishes to a whole other level. 640 00:34:46,301 --> 00:34:48,608 This simple bread salad has woven its way 641 00:34:48,651 --> 00:34:50,566 through Tuscan society. 642 00:34:50,610 --> 00:34:53,003 From peasants ensuring food doesn'’t go to waste 643 00:34:53,047 --> 00:34:56,094 to Florentine aristocrats. 644 00:34:56,137 --> 00:34:58,748 It'’s great to see these definitive Tuscan flavors 645 00:34:58,792 --> 00:35:01,011 now inspiring a new generation, 646 00:35:01,055 --> 00:35:03,753 making exciting food that looks to the future 647 00:35:03,797 --> 00:35:07,061 while respecting the land and its history. 648 00:35:18,725 --> 00:35:22,163 The food of rich cities and the poor countryside 649 00:35:22,207 --> 00:35:24,774 are the two great pillars of Tuscan cuisine. 650 00:35:24,818 --> 00:35:28,865 But what unites them is a blast of fresh sea breeze 651 00:35:28,909 --> 00:35:32,739 blowing in from Tuscany'’s fabulous coastline. 652 00:35:32,782 --> 00:35:34,958 I'’ve come 50 miles west of Florence 653 00:35:35,002 --> 00:35:37,700 to the city of Livorno. 654 00:35:37,744 --> 00:35:40,877 In the late 16th Century, the Medici family 655 00:35:40,921 --> 00:35:43,706 turned it into one of the great trading ports of Italy, 656 00:35:43,750 --> 00:35:46,100 where Tuscany welcomed the world. 657 00:35:46,144 --> 00:35:49,669 Chef Fabio Picchi is never happier than when he's here, 658 00:35:49,712 --> 00:35:53,499 with friends, and the prospect of a good meal on the horizon. 659 00:36:09,689 --> 00:36:11,473 During the Renaissance, 660 00:36:11,517 --> 00:36:14,259 migrants were actively encouraged to settle in Livorno 661 00:36:14,302 --> 00:36:16,391 and its reputation as a free-thinking 662 00:36:16,435 --> 00:36:18,176 big-hearted city by the sea... 663 00:36:18,219 --> 00:36:20,178 [TUCCI] Oh yeah, nice. 664 00:36:20,221 --> 00:36:22,267 ...drew people from across Europe and beyond. 665 00:36:23,833 --> 00:36:25,531 In the town center, 666 00:36:25,574 --> 00:36:28,751 is a tiny place called Torteria Da Gagarin. 667 00:36:28,795 --> 00:36:32,102 It opened in 1959 and sells just one thing. 668 00:36:32,146 --> 00:36:33,713 Known as "the cake", 669 00:36:33,756 --> 00:36:36,585 it'’s a pancake made from chickpea flour. 670 00:36:48,162 --> 00:36:50,469 The torteria is a local institution, 671 00:36:50,512 --> 00:36:55,474 serving up "the cake" in, what else, a huge hunk of bread. 672 00:37:08,226 --> 00:37:09,749 [TUCCI] This is good, I like this. 673 00:37:09,792 --> 00:37:11,403 It's absolutely delicious. 674 00:37:11,446 --> 00:37:13,796 And he says that he makes it because he loves it. 675 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:16,756 He makes it at home but he can't make it as good as this. 676 00:37:16,799 --> 00:37:18,236 [FABIO] Yeah. 677 00:37:20,368 --> 00:37:22,327 After that little appetizer, 678 00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:24,720 we head up to the house of one of Fabio'’s friends 679 00:37:24,764 --> 00:37:26,896 in the hills above the town. 680 00:37:26,940 --> 00:37:29,159 He'’s gathered together the ingredients 681 00:37:29,203 --> 00:37:30,596 for a Livornese classic. 682 00:37:30,639 --> 00:37:32,902 He's making a fish stew. 683 00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:46,481 -This is a fake Cacciucco. -It's a fake. 684 00:37:46,525 --> 00:37:49,397 I need to keep my voice down so the neighbors don'’t hear 685 00:37:49,441 --> 00:37:51,486 but if you'’re not from Livorno, 686 00:37:51,530 --> 00:37:53,880 you'’re not supposed to be making this stew. 687 00:38:03,759 --> 00:38:05,805 [TUCCI] There's always this, sort of, battle between 688 00:38:05,848 --> 00:38:08,242 whether you're from here or from there, or from there. 689 00:38:08,286 --> 00:38:10,113 Whatever you're making. Right? 690 00:38:10,157 --> 00:38:13,116 You can make the same thing but you can't call it the thing. 691 00:38:13,160 --> 00:38:15,554 It is maybe a little bit different. 692 00:38:21,690 --> 00:38:24,258 [CHOPPING] 693 00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:29,698 Cacciucco is a rich fish stew that dates back over 500 years. 694 00:38:29,742 --> 00:38:31,918 It was the way Livorno'’s fishermen 695 00:38:31,961 --> 00:38:35,269 would use up whatever they hadn'’t sold that day. 696 00:38:35,313 --> 00:38:37,576 This is an imperial cacciucco. 697 00:38:37,619 --> 00:38:40,187 He's using this really beautiful fish, 698 00:38:40,230 --> 00:38:43,756 he's also using lobster which is not a 'poor' fish, obviously. 699 00:38:43,799 --> 00:38:47,934 So, he's taking this and amping it up a bit. 700 00:38:58,466 --> 00:39:01,034 Like so many Italian dishes, 701 00:39:01,077 --> 00:39:05,299 the base of Fabio'’s stew is the trusty tomato. 702 00:39:05,343 --> 00:39:08,911 It'’s hard to imagine Italian cuisine without tomatoes 703 00:39:08,955 --> 00:39:11,218 but scholars only date their arrival 704 00:39:11,261 --> 00:39:13,394 to that fortuitous Medici marriage 705 00:39:13,438 --> 00:39:15,962 to Spanish nobility in the 1540s. 706 00:39:16,005 --> 00:39:17,746 Here in Livorno though... 707 00:39:17,790 --> 00:39:19,705 Sweet. 708 00:39:19,748 --> 00:39:22,142 ...legend says that the tomato was brought by newcomers 709 00:39:22,185 --> 00:39:23,273 fleeing oppression. 710 00:39:44,294 --> 00:39:46,209 Tomatoes were a popular ingredient 711 00:39:46,253 --> 00:39:48,168 among the Jews of Southern Europe. 712 00:40:04,532 --> 00:40:05,664 Unless you want. 713 00:40:07,448 --> 00:40:10,756 Yeah, I think so, yeah. 714 00:40:10,799 --> 00:40:13,411 As the incredible smell drifts outside, 715 00:40:13,454 --> 00:40:15,804 Fabio'’s friends take their seats. 716 00:40:15,848 --> 00:40:18,024 The density of that flavor is just-- 717 00:40:31,603 --> 00:40:32,908 [TUCCI] Wow. 718 00:40:41,961 --> 00:40:44,442 [APPLAUSE] 719 00:40:44,485 --> 00:40:46,226 Fabio may not be from Livorno 720 00:40:46,269 --> 00:40:50,099 but he can definitely cook a cacciucco. 721 00:40:58,412 --> 00:41:00,022 These are ingredients rooted 722 00:41:00,066 --> 00:41:02,068 in both the poor fishing community 723 00:41:02,111 --> 00:41:05,637 and in Livorno's immigrant past. 724 00:41:05,680 --> 00:41:08,161 It's a part of Tuscany's history on a plate. 725 00:41:12,078 --> 00:41:13,906 And Fabio's not finished. 726 00:41:13,949 --> 00:41:15,777 In true Tuscan tradition, 727 00:41:15,821 --> 00:41:18,824 creativity is everything and nothing goes to waste, 728 00:41:18,867 --> 00:41:23,002 so he whips up a whole second course with the leftover sauce. 729 00:41:27,441 --> 00:41:29,748 You have all the flavors of the sea, 730 00:41:29,791 --> 00:41:31,837 otherwise what would you do with that? 731 00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:33,491 Beautiful. 732 00:41:33,534 --> 00:41:36,189 A sauce that he had left, it only makes sense. 733 00:41:38,626 --> 00:41:41,455 It's the best, best thing in the world. 734 00:41:41,499 --> 00:41:43,762 [SPEAKS ITALIAN] 735 00:41:43,805 --> 00:41:45,111 Cheers. 736 00:41:47,461 --> 00:41:50,551 I feel very lucky that my parents followed their hearts 737 00:41:50,595 --> 00:41:51,987 and moved us across the world 738 00:41:52,031 --> 00:41:54,947 for a year when we were just kids. 739 00:41:54,990 --> 00:41:58,428 I saw how the food of both rich and poor came together 740 00:41:58,472 --> 00:42:01,693 in this corner of Italy that'’s like nowhere on Earth... 741 00:42:01,736 --> 00:42:02,955 Wow 742 00:42:02,998 --> 00:42:04,652 ...and nearly 50 years later, 743 00:42:04,696 --> 00:42:07,394 I still keep coming back for more. 53704

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