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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:49,832 NARRATOR: Football. 4 00:00:49,875 --> 00:00:52,095 A uniquely American sport. 5 00:00:52,748 --> 00:00:55,664 It defines so many young men's lives. 6 00:00:55,707 --> 00:00:58,014 It gives them a platform to build from, 7 00:00:58,058 --> 00:00:59,972 A place to learn, 8 00:01:00,016 --> 00:01:03,498 A way to think about themselves and the other players around them. 9 00:01:03,541 --> 00:01:06,327 MIKE DITKA: Football is one of the great spectator sports, 10 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:09,634 And part of the reason is, it is a gladiator sport. 11 00:01:09,678 --> 00:01:12,985 DENNIS GREEN: The strategy, with the movement of the ball, 12 00:01:13,029 --> 00:01:15,771 All these things that make it such a beautiful game. 13 00:01:15,814 --> 00:01:17,251 MIKE DITKA: People do hit each other, 14 00:01:17,294 --> 00:01:19,731 and no one wants to take that part out of the game. 15 00:01:19,775 --> 00:01:22,212 DEACON JONES: It's the greatest teacher in the world if he stayed 16 00:01:22,256 --> 00:01:24,693 Because he learns teamwork. 17 00:01:24,736 --> 00:01:26,999 He learns hardwork, determination, 18 00:01:27,043 --> 00:01:28,914 competitive spirit. 19 00:01:28,958 --> 00:01:31,656 Those five points are the points that make a champion, 20 00:01:31,700 --> 00:01:34,094 And they make a champion football player, 21 00:01:34,137 --> 00:01:35,269 champion senator, 22 00:01:35,312 --> 00:01:36,748 champion president, 23 00:01:36,792 --> 00:01:39,664 champion Corporate Exec. whatever it is. 24 00:01:39,708 --> 00:01:43,668 The harder you have to train in life to prepare for something, 25 00:01:43,712 --> 00:01:46,062 The better person you become. 26 00:01:46,758 --> 00:01:49,718 ANNOUNCER: You run a route across the middle against this defense, 27 00:01:49,761 --> 00:01:51,502 You do so at your own risk with Kam Chancellor in there. 28 00:01:58,901 --> 00:02:02,426 NARRATOR: But now, football finds itself at a crossroads. 29 00:02:02,470 --> 00:02:04,733 The physical nature of the game. 30 00:02:04,776 --> 00:02:07,736 The very thing that makes it such a great training ground 31 00:02:07,779 --> 00:02:11,174 for young men is being re-examined and considered. 32 00:02:11,218 --> 00:02:13,176 And the effect on the sport is unknowable. 33 00:02:40,334 --> 00:02:42,858 The film you are about to watch is about much more 34 00:02:42,901 --> 00:02:44,773 than football. 35 00:02:44,816 --> 00:02:48,342 It's about strength, It's about overcoming. 36 00:02:48,385 --> 00:02:51,171 It's about everything the game of football is suppose to teach 37 00:02:51,214 --> 00:02:52,824 the men who play it. 38 00:02:55,479 --> 00:02:59,309 In towns across America during the football season, 39 00:02:59,353 --> 00:03:01,355 the lights come on every Friday night. 40 00:03:04,836 --> 00:03:07,056 And our most fearless kids step onto a field 41 00:03:07,099 --> 00:03:10,929 with a level of violence that can shatter bodies. 42 00:03:10,973 --> 00:03:15,499 And for some cause them to never take another step. 43 00:03:15,543 --> 00:03:17,545 This is the story of one of those kids. 44 00:03:19,024 --> 00:03:21,026 How he turned tragedy into grace. 45 00:03:24,421 --> 00:03:26,423 This is the story of the Gridiron Heroes. 46 00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:12,469 What is football? 47 00:04:12,513 --> 00:04:15,777 Football is beautiful. 48 00:04:15,820 --> 00:04:19,737 Football is massively popular. 49 00:04:19,781 --> 00:04:23,567 Every Friday night in the fall, over 1 million boys 50 00:04:23,611 --> 00:04:27,310 having survived a summer's worth of two-a-days 51 00:04:27,354 --> 00:04:31,140 don pads and prepare to take the field. 52 00:04:31,183 --> 00:04:34,012 Every year nearly 40 million tickets are sold 53 00:04:34,056 --> 00:04:37,102 to NCAA Division 1 football games. 54 00:04:37,146 --> 00:04:41,324 Last year, over 100 million people tuned in to watch 55 00:04:41,368 --> 00:04:42,934 the Super Bowl, 56 00:04:42,978 --> 00:04:46,547 making it the number 1 rated television program of all time. 57 00:04:46,590 --> 00:04:51,160 JERRY JONES: 13 of the 14 highest viewed shows this year in television 58 00:04:51,203 --> 00:04:52,944 were NFL football games. 59 00:04:52,988 --> 00:04:55,904 NARRATOR: Football is an undeniable constant in the fabric 60 00:04:55,947 --> 00:04:57,427 of American life, 61 00:04:57,471 --> 00:05:02,780 And for many, football culture defines American culture. 62 00:05:02,824 --> 00:05:06,044 It's in our blood. It's in our kids. 63 00:05:06,088 --> 00:05:08,090 It's the great American sport. 64 00:05:12,964 --> 00:05:17,273 It brings us together. It tears us apart. 65 00:05:17,317 --> 00:05:20,494 It builds character and self-esteem. 66 00:05:20,537 --> 00:05:25,977 It makes men out of boys. It creates. 67 00:05:26,021 --> 00:05:28,980 Football is the ultimate team sport. 68 00:05:29,024 --> 00:05:32,332 You have to be conscious you got a responsibility to everyone. 69 00:05:32,375 --> 00:05:34,159 AL MICHAELS: I find the game to be very compelling. 70 00:05:34,203 --> 00:05:37,032 You know a lot of life time relationships are forged 71 00:05:37,075 --> 00:05:39,077 But sometimes it destroys. 72 00:05:47,825 --> 00:05:53,396 Concussions, seizures, broken bones, 73 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:55,398 and for some, their life is changed forever. 74 00:06:32,043 --> 00:06:34,263 MIKE DITKA: I think the game is a great game. 75 00:06:34,306 --> 00:06:37,135 Nobody ever wants to see anybody get hurt. 76 00:06:37,179 --> 00:06:39,399 Unfortunately, in football, people do get hurt. 77 00:06:39,442 --> 00:06:44,534 DEACON JONES: Injuries can occur. They can occur. I can't soften that blow. 78 00:06:44,578 --> 00:06:47,102 No matter what I tell you, I cannot soften that blow. 79 00:06:49,321 --> 00:06:52,063 There are moments when the violence embedded in the game 80 00:06:52,107 --> 00:06:53,674 can take an unthinkable toll. 81 00:07:04,511 --> 00:07:06,034 CHRIS CANALES: Before the game even started, 82 00:07:06,077 --> 00:07:08,036 I was with my girlfriend at the time, 83 00:07:08,079 --> 00:07:09,341 I just had this weird feeling... 84 00:07:09,385 --> 00:07:11,039 That something was going to happen. 85 00:07:11,082 --> 00:07:12,562 She was like, 'Why don't you not play?' 86 00:07:12,606 --> 00:07:15,391 So I told her, 'I'm gonna play it's our last home game. 87 00:07:15,435 --> 00:07:17,088 If we win, we go to playoffs.' 88 00:07:19,090 --> 00:07:21,745 COACH MIKE KIPP: The game was a special game. 89 00:07:21,789 --> 00:07:24,966 It was the last game of the regular season. 90 00:07:25,009 --> 00:07:27,142 It was a game we needed to win 91 00:07:27,185 --> 00:07:29,057 in order to get into the playoffs. 92 00:07:29,100 --> 00:07:30,406 EDDIE CANALES: My wife and I were at the game. 93 00:07:30,450 --> 00:07:32,626 Chris was basically having the game of his life. 94 00:07:32,669 --> 00:07:33,931 CHRIS: I had a great night. 95 00:07:33,975 --> 00:07:35,759 EDDIE CANALES: He was always the smallest. 96 00:07:35,803 --> 00:07:40,111 COACH KIPP: He was about 125 pounds, playing high school football, 97 00:07:40,155 --> 00:07:42,636 But his heart took up most of his chest. 98 00:07:42,679 --> 00:07:44,159 CHRIS [V.O.]: And I was having a really good game. 99 00:07:44,202 --> 00:07:46,553 COACH [V.O.]: He made several touch down saving tackles 100 00:07:46,596 --> 00:07:48,555 EDDOE [V.O.]: 8 tackles, 5 solo tackles 101 00:07:48,598 --> 00:07:50,121 COACH [V.O]: He had an interception in the endzone. 102 00:07:50,165 --> 00:07:54,169 EDDIE: He had a sack. Uh he was all over the place. 103 00:07:54,212 --> 00:07:56,432 COACH KIPP: Unbelievable game. Probably the game of his life. 104 00:07:56,476 --> 00:07:58,695 EDDIE: Came up on that one tackle 105 00:07:58,739 --> 00:08:03,134 CHRIS: And then um everything changed from there. 106 00:08:03,178 --> 00:08:07,138 COACH KIPP: Midway through the fourth quarter, just a routine play 107 00:08:07,182 --> 00:08:09,532 um running back cuts back, Chris is there. 108 00:08:09,576 --> 00:08:12,143 CHRIS: He was going one way; I was going the other, 109 00:08:12,187 --> 00:08:14,145 trying to do a touchdown saving tackle. 110 00:08:14,189 --> 00:08:18,889 COACH KIPP: He goes in low, and Chris's head hit about waist high. 111 00:08:21,196 --> 00:08:24,634 CHRIS [V.O.]: Everything just slows down like you are doing a slow motion. 112 00:08:24,678 --> 00:08:27,768 Going a 180 and kind of just fall to the ground 113 00:08:27,811 --> 00:08:30,161 and trying to get up, hearing the crowd go silent 114 00:08:30,205 --> 00:08:33,121 and then, seeing your teammates trying to come get you up 115 00:08:33,164 --> 00:08:35,645 and you can't move and oh I knew right away. 116 00:08:38,866 --> 00:08:43,305 PITA CANALES: When the doctor cleared the room and he said he had to talk to us 117 00:08:43,348 --> 00:08:47,483 then the seriousness came about, and that's when we knew. 118 00:08:47,527 --> 00:08:50,355 EDDIE [V.O]: And the doctor told us and gave us... need a word... 119 00:08:50,399 --> 00:08:53,141 PITA [V.O.]: That Chris had broken his neck. 120 00:08:53,184 --> 00:08:56,013 EDDIE [V.O.]: We were called into the room, and the doctor told us, 121 00:08:56,057 --> 00:08:59,190 and gave us, you know, the word, that uh... 122 00:08:59,234 --> 00:09:00,975 Chris would be paralyzed from the shoulders down. 123 00:09:09,157 --> 00:09:13,161 NARRATOR: As Chris lay motionless on that field for 19 minutes, 124 00:09:13,204 --> 00:09:17,165 It became clear he was fighting for his life. 125 00:09:17,208 --> 00:09:20,037 Chris had suffered a spinal cord injury, 126 00:09:20,081 --> 00:09:22,823 and even if he survived the next few days, 127 00:09:22,866 --> 00:09:25,739 nobody in that stadium could have a true understanding 128 00:09:25,782 --> 00:09:27,784 for the challenges Chris and his family were going to face. 129 00:09:32,833 --> 00:09:36,097 BOBBY HOSEA: I think about the children that are paralyzed. 130 00:09:36,140 --> 00:09:39,143 These little boys and I think about their parents, 131 00:09:39,187 --> 00:09:41,189 and I can only imagine their first thought is, 132 00:09:41,232 --> 00:09:44,192 I can't die now. 133 00:09:44,235 --> 00:09:47,761 I can't die now. 134 00:09:47,804 --> 00:09:53,070 Because whose going to look out for him if I'm gone. 135 00:09:53,114 --> 00:09:54,681 That's what we're talking about. 136 00:10:00,817 --> 00:10:04,081 EDDIE: We were not prepared for... 137 00:10:04,125 --> 00:10:06,301 What we were going to see. 138 00:10:06,344 --> 00:10:08,346 I think the reality of the injury 139 00:10:08,390 --> 00:10:11,741 and the seriousness of the injury, really set home. 140 00:10:11,785 --> 00:10:15,223 And we just sat there and cried. 141 00:10:15,266 --> 00:10:18,226 COACH KIPP [V.O]: I still talk to kids on that team 142 00:10:18,269 --> 00:10:21,055 that are affected by his injury. 143 00:10:21,098 --> 00:10:24,624 You know they feel like it's their fault. 144 00:10:27,409 --> 00:10:30,717 COACH KIPP: There were two kids that missed tackles before he got to Chris. 145 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:36,374 They feel like it's their fault. 146 00:10:36,418 --> 00:10:38,202 I had one kid that blew an assignment. 147 00:10:38,246 --> 00:10:42,293 He went the wrong way. He said 'Coach, I should've tackled him. 148 00:10:42,337 --> 00:10:44,687 I went the wrong way.' 149 00:10:44,731 --> 00:10:50,214 So there are several people's lives that were affected 150 00:10:50,258 --> 00:10:53,565 By...by that...by that one play. 151 00:10:55,306 --> 00:10:57,134 CHRIS: Well I just went downward, just shut down. 152 00:10:57,178 --> 00:10:59,441 I didn't want to go to class. I didn't want to do anything. 153 00:10:59,484 --> 00:11:02,662 PITA: Because he knew, no one knew what he was going through. 154 00:11:02,705 --> 00:11:04,359 We didn't know what he was going through. 155 00:11:04,402 --> 00:11:08,755 CHRIS: You are first injured, you feel so useless that you feel 156 00:11:08,798 --> 00:11:11,409 I rather die than not be able to do anything, you know? 157 00:11:11,453 --> 00:11:13,368 You just start thinking about everything. 158 00:11:13,411 --> 00:11:17,459 You think about life in general, and then um you think about 159 00:11:17,502 --> 00:11:21,158 what's life going to be further on down the road, 160 00:11:21,202 --> 00:11:23,595 Being in a wheel chair and being paralyzed. 161 00:11:23,639 --> 00:11:26,990 So I mean there is a lot when you are just stuck in your room, 162 00:11:27,034 --> 00:11:28,818 there's a lot to think about, 163 00:11:28,862 --> 00:11:30,994 and if you don't get your mind off it, 164 00:11:31,038 --> 00:11:33,301 then you are just going to dwell on it. 165 00:11:33,344 --> 00:11:38,567 So I mean depression really eats you up. 166 00:11:38,610 --> 00:11:42,745 NARRATOR: From a four sport athlete with three college football offers, 167 00:11:42,789 --> 00:11:46,836 to simply fighting to stay alive, Chris was being pushed 168 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:48,882 to his mental and physical breaking point. 169 00:11:50,448 --> 00:11:54,322 CHRIS: When I was in ICU, I flat lined twice. 170 00:11:54,365 --> 00:11:56,716 EDDIE: We almost lost Chris on three seperate occasions. 171 00:11:58,065 --> 00:12:02,330 CHRIS: My graduation night on one of the medications I was on 172 00:12:02,373 --> 00:12:06,377 I um I developed four episodes of seizures in my brain, 173 00:12:06,421 --> 00:12:07,901 and I was eating a piece of apple pie 174 00:12:07,944 --> 00:12:10,512 And it just went off and I ended up choking 175 00:12:10,555 --> 00:12:12,470 And passing away for a little bit 176 00:12:12,514 --> 00:12:15,473 and my dad revived me. 177 00:12:15,517 --> 00:12:16,779 EDDIE: If the Lord had wanted him by his side, 178 00:12:16,823 --> 00:12:18,912 He had three chances to take him. 179 00:12:18,955 --> 00:12:20,348 He was here for a reason 180 00:12:20,391 --> 00:12:22,393 COACH KIPP: About a year after Chris's injury, 181 00:12:22,437 --> 00:12:24,004 he went to another football game 182 00:12:24,047 --> 00:12:27,224 CHRIS: My dad knew I wasn't doing too good with depression 183 00:12:27,268 --> 00:12:31,272 So he took me to what we loved in football 184 00:12:31,315 --> 00:12:34,405 And um went to a State Championship game. 185 00:12:34,449 --> 00:12:36,364 COACH KIPP: It was the first time he'ld really been out 186 00:12:36,407 --> 00:12:41,412 [Marching Band Music] 187 00:12:41,456 --> 00:12:42,196 And all of the sudden... 188 00:12:51,074 --> 00:12:53,468 CHRIS: Then we witnessed another spinal cord injury. 189 00:12:53,511 --> 00:12:56,732 COACH KIPP: I called Eddie and said did you hear that someone else got hurt. 190 00:12:56,776 --> 00:12:58,778 And he said we were there. 191 00:12:58,821 --> 00:13:03,434 COREY FULBRIGHT: They were at the game, and they watched the play when I got... 192 00:13:03,478 --> 00:13:06,263 When I hit the guy, I broke my neck. 193 00:13:06,307 --> 00:13:09,963 CHRIS: Seeing Corey Fulbright go down, snapped me out of it 194 00:13:10,006 --> 00:13:12,487 And the first thing I went to do is go help. 195 00:13:12,530 --> 00:13:16,056 COREY: Chris told his dad they needed to help us . 196 00:13:16,099 --> 00:13:17,187 COACH: Chris told his dad, 197 00:13:17,231 --> 00:13:18,319 EDDIE: "Dad, we got to go help him. 198 00:13:18,362 --> 00:13:20,669 I know what he's going to go through" 199 00:13:20,712 --> 00:13:22,845 CHRIS: It's really hard to get through this injury alone. 200 00:13:22,889 --> 00:13:26,457 COREY: So they started Gridiron Heroes then. 201 00:13:26,501 --> 00:13:28,416 NARRATOR: Chris had discovered his purpose. 202 00:13:28,459 --> 00:13:30,244 Through their own great tragedy, 203 00:13:30,287 --> 00:13:33,421 Chris and his father decided to reach out and lend a hand 204 00:13:33,464 --> 00:13:35,466 to those dealing with the impossible, 205 00:13:35,510 --> 00:13:36,598 But what could they do? 206 00:13:36,641 --> 00:13:39,122 They weren't doctors or therapists. 207 00:13:39,166 --> 00:13:40,907 What did they have to offer? 208 00:13:40,950 --> 00:13:43,344 Chris didn't have to struggle long for an answer. 209 00:13:43,387 --> 00:13:47,652 He offered himself. His heart and soul, 210 00:13:47,696 --> 00:13:50,873 His compassion and understanding. 211 00:13:54,572 --> 00:13:59,099 Eddie and Chris. Father and Son formed Gridiron Heroes with a 212 00:13:59,142 --> 00:14:01,492 simple and powerful mandate 213 00:14:01,536 --> 00:14:04,452 To help all those young men who go down on the football field 214 00:14:04,495 --> 00:14:11,763 with catastropic spinal cord injuries. 215 00:14:11,807 --> 00:14:13,896 Chris and Eddie's goal is to help the football player 216 00:14:13,940 --> 00:14:17,465 and his family get through what will in the end 217 00:14:17,508 --> 00:14:24,037 be the most difficult challenge they will ever face. 218 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:28,389 And before long people began to take notice of Chris and Eddie's 219 00:14:28,432 --> 00:14:29,738 hard work. 220 00:14:29,781 --> 00:14:32,523 One of the first to support them was Red McCombs, 221 00:14:32,567 --> 00:14:35,483 philanthropist and entrepreneur, and former owner of the 222 00:14:35,526 --> 00:14:38,921 San Antonio Spurs and Denver Nuggets Basketball teams, 223 00:14:38,965 --> 00:14:41,924 And the Minnesota Viking's NFL Football Team. 224 00:14:41,968 --> 00:14:43,883 RED MCCOMBS: Once you have a great tragedy, 225 00:14:43,926 --> 00:14:45,841 Regardless of what the tragedy is in your life, 226 00:14:45,885 --> 00:14:47,582 Your minister is going to respond, 227 00:14:47,625 --> 00:14:48,583 Your friends are going to respond, 228 00:14:48,626 --> 00:14:50,106 The family is going to respond, 229 00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:53,327 But there is no response like someone whose been there 230 00:14:53,370 --> 00:14:56,939 And when you get a response from someone whose been there 231 00:14:56,983 --> 00:14:59,594 You help a brother. There's no way around it. 232 00:14:59,637 --> 00:15:01,988 Percentage wise, there's probably not going to touch 233 00:15:02,031 --> 00:15:07,384 Your family, but then we all know if it touches any one of us 234 00:15:07,428 --> 00:15:08,951 It really touches all of us. 235 00:15:08,995 --> 00:15:11,736 DR WISE YOUNG: There's one thing that every doctor hates, 236 00:15:11,780 --> 00:15:16,567 And that's to be helpless, to do absolutely nothing 237 00:15:16,611 --> 00:15:19,179 for a condition like a spinal cord injury. 238 00:15:19,222 --> 00:15:22,008 JAMES GUMBERT: When you get a disability, it happens to you 239 00:15:22,051 --> 00:15:26,099 Uh, as opposed to maybe being born with it, you don't get... 240 00:15:26,142 --> 00:15:28,101 Just you doesn't get the disability, 241 00:15:28,144 --> 00:15:30,581 everyone around you gets it. 242 00:15:30,625 --> 00:15:36,065 Your family, your friends, and that anger you know um 243 00:15:36,109 --> 00:15:38,807 that we get and everybody goes through 244 00:15:38,850 --> 00:15:43,029 is something that uh you know a lot of your family and friends 245 00:15:43,072 --> 00:15:44,421 feel too. 246 00:15:44,465 --> 00:15:46,597 They get angry about the fact that this has happened 247 00:15:46,641 --> 00:15:49,818 to their child or their brother or best friend, 248 00:15:49,861 --> 00:15:55,128 And so it's a big deal, and there's not a giant guide book 249 00:15:55,171 --> 00:15:56,651 to go through. 250 00:15:56,694 --> 00:15:59,915 GRANT TAEFF [V.O]: From our own experience, uh 1979, 251 00:15:59,959 --> 00:16:04,006 we had a player by the name of Kyle Woods from Dallas, Texas 252 00:16:04,050 --> 00:16:07,401 get a head-to-head, helmet-to-helmet contact 253 00:16:07,444 --> 00:16:11,579 in a practice, and the two guys went down 254 00:16:11,622 --> 00:16:15,583 And Kyle's neck was fractured, and he was a quadriplegic 255 00:16:15,626 --> 00:16:21,284 from that moment forward. He was 19 years old. 256 00:16:21,328 --> 00:16:25,941 I talked to every coach that I hear about and that I know about 257 00:16:25,985 --> 00:16:28,030 that has catastrophic injury 258 00:16:28,074 --> 00:16:34,080 on his team, and I always make sure they know I'm here for them 259 00:16:34,123 --> 00:16:36,604 that if there are any questions they have. 260 00:16:36,647 --> 00:16:40,042 Because it's such a traumatic thing that everybody is going 261 00:16:40,086 --> 00:16:43,045 through, and the coach is the leader 262 00:16:43,089 --> 00:16:46,962 And he has to handle. He has to handle working with the family, 263 00:16:47,006 --> 00:16:48,920 the youngester that was injured. 264 00:16:48,964 --> 00:16:51,445 He has to deal with the community. 265 00:16:51,488 --> 00:16:54,143 He has to deal with his own team and his coaches 266 00:16:54,187 --> 00:16:57,886 who are many times are in traumatic shock 267 00:16:57,929 --> 00:17:05,198 when they see something like that happen. 268 00:17:05,241 --> 00:17:08,592 NARRATOR: David Edwards first team all-area defensive back 269 00:17:08,636 --> 00:17:12,466 for Madison High School in San Antonio, Texas, 270 00:17:12,509 --> 00:17:14,816 was paralyzed on the field during the first round 271 00:17:14,859 --> 00:17:17,079 play-off game in 2003. 272 00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:43,888 EDDIE: Chris and David were like brothers. 273 00:17:43,932 --> 00:17:47,805 CHRIS: I could tell little things like he was cold or something 274 00:17:47,849 --> 00:17:50,199 Or I would ask him, "Dude are you cold?" 275 00:17:50,243 --> 00:17:51,418 And he would like kind of do this. 276 00:17:51,461 --> 00:17:53,376 So I went and got a nurse get him a blanket. 277 00:17:53,420 --> 00:17:55,204 EDDIE: They got closer and closer, and... 278 00:17:55,248 --> 00:17:58,816 And David would come to the house to do some treatments 279 00:17:58,860 --> 00:18:00,340 here at the house. 280 00:18:00,383 --> 00:18:02,211 DAVID: Chris and Eddie of course helped me out a lot. 281 00:18:02,255 --> 00:18:03,778 CHRIS [V.O.]: We would always go out to the games every friday night. 282 00:18:03,821 --> 00:18:05,562 We'd always invite everybody to go out, 283 00:18:05,606 --> 00:18:08,913 And David took to heart what we were doing. 284 00:18:08,957 --> 00:18:12,178 DAVID: To that one big dream of walking again so... 285 00:18:12,221 --> 00:18:15,790 EDDIE [V.O]: David...uh...he had been fighting pneumonia. 286 00:18:15,833 --> 00:18:19,315 Pneumonia - for our kids- is something that we fear. 287 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:21,404 With the level of injury that they have, 288 00:18:21,448 --> 00:18:23,928 They no longer have the chest muscles to cough... 289 00:18:23,972 --> 00:18:28,150 EDDIE: To get out you know all the fluid in their lungs. 290 00:18:28,194 --> 00:18:30,544 The congestion can be really tricky. 291 00:18:30,587 --> 00:18:34,069 He was fighting pneumonia for about a year. 292 00:18:34,113 --> 00:18:37,420 He had been in and out of the hospital fighting pneumonia. 293 00:18:37,464 --> 00:18:42,077 Several months in a row, and he gave it his best. 294 00:18:42,121 --> 00:18:44,340 CHRIS: He had gotten so weak from fighting it. 295 00:18:44,384 --> 00:18:47,213 Being in and out of the hospital all the time, 296 00:18:47,256 --> 00:18:49,998 And it finally got the best of him, so... 297 00:19:34,956 --> 00:19:36,784 NARRATOR: When the Gridiron Heroes get word... 298 00:19:36,827 --> 00:19:38,829 that a player has been injured, 299 00:19:38,873 --> 00:19:43,356 Chris, Eddie, and a dedicated team pack up and find their way 300 00:19:43,399 --> 00:19:47,142 to them and begin the long hard process of helping the fallen 301 00:19:47,186 --> 00:19:51,190 player and his family adjust to tragedy. 302 00:19:57,544 --> 00:19:59,154 KYLE CHANDLER: It's opening up your heart. 303 00:19:59,198 --> 00:20:00,851 I mean it's taking all the pain he's gone through and sharing it 304 00:20:00,895 --> 00:20:03,114 with someone else and helping that person get through 305 00:20:03,158 --> 00:20:06,335 their pain. That's certainly... It can't be easy. 306 00:20:06,379 --> 00:20:08,163 I mean he's got to relive everything he went through. 307 00:20:08,207 --> 00:20:09,991 Every time he's helping people out. 308 00:20:10,034 --> 00:20:13,081 CHRIS: The questions...the parents... and they are going to ask. 309 00:20:13,124 --> 00:20:16,215 So we don't...we don't concentrate on the injury part, 310 00:20:16,258 --> 00:20:18,086 We concentrate on how to help them. 311 00:20:18,129 --> 00:20:20,871 BRAD LELAND: Because it's an incredible thing for a kid to be playing 312 00:20:20,915 --> 00:20:23,831 and the next thing not only is his life possibly changed 313 00:20:23,874 --> 00:20:25,659 forever, but his family's life is changed. 314 00:20:25,702 --> 00:20:29,228 CHRIS: My dad gets calls... 2, 3, 4 in the morning. 315 00:20:29,271 --> 00:20:32,056 How do you do this? What do I do if this happens? 316 00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:34,929 BRAD LELAND: It's absolutely unbelievable that he gives that much... 317 00:20:34,972 --> 00:20:37,888 and the strength that it must take for him not only... 318 00:20:37,932 --> 00:20:40,891 overcome what he's dealing with, but to go try and help others. 319 00:20:40,935 --> 00:20:42,893 I think he's unbelievable. 320 00:20:42,937 --> 00:20:45,853 KYLE CHANDLER: Every time you meet someone who opens their heart up that much. 321 00:20:45,896 --> 00:20:48,334 Everyone around them opens theirs up a little bit more too. 322 00:20:48,377 --> 00:20:49,813 It's just the way it goes. 323 00:20:49,857 --> 00:20:53,513 CHRIS: Our door is open to anybody, and we uh... 324 00:20:53,556 --> 00:20:54,905 no matter what time of the day. 325 00:20:54,949 --> 00:20:57,212 1...2 o'clock in the morning that's a down time... 326 00:20:57,256 --> 00:21:00,171 PITA: That's a quiet time, and that's when you really start thinking, 327 00:21:00,215 --> 00:21:02,086 And it all starts coming into play. 328 00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:05,829 I mean he and his dad were in Dallas just this past weekend, 329 00:21:05,873 --> 00:21:07,701 BRAD LELAND: Helping a kid whose just become part of this 330 00:21:07,744 --> 00:21:09,268 Gridiron Heroes. 331 00:21:09,311 --> 00:21:11,487 A new kid who went down from pinkston High School in Dallas 332 00:21:11,531 --> 00:21:14,142 Went down two weeks ago, and Chris and his dad were 333 00:21:14,185 --> 00:21:15,709 immediately on the scene to help him and his family... 334 00:21:15,752 --> 00:21:19,495 which is what they do, help these people understand... 335 00:21:19,539 --> 00:21:22,063 What it's going to be like, and give them hope. 336 00:21:22,106 --> 00:21:25,501 KYLE CHANDLER: They help people go through all the stages, all the Bureaucracy 337 00:21:25,545 --> 00:21:27,938 And everything that has to take place. 338 00:21:27,982 --> 00:21:31,290 You know not just the emotional pain of everything, 339 00:21:31,333 --> 00:21:33,335 But the logistics of what you have to do... 340 00:21:33,379 --> 00:21:35,946 to get through this stuff with all this paperwork... 341 00:21:35,990 --> 00:21:37,165 and all that too. 342 00:21:37,208 --> 00:21:38,471 The question that you ask is answered... 343 00:21:38,514 --> 00:21:39,863 as soon as you meet these guys. 344 00:21:39,907 --> 00:21:44,259 You know you meet some people, and they are givers. 345 00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:45,434 EDDIE: It's very hard to comprehend what... 346 00:21:45,478 --> 00:21:46,957 ...how your life is going to change. 347 00:21:47,001 --> 00:21:48,916 And that was one of the things and one of the reasons 348 00:21:48,959 --> 00:21:50,483 uh behind Gridiron Heroes. 349 00:21:50,526 --> 00:21:52,746 Is that when we were going through this, 350 00:21:52,789 --> 00:21:55,444 there was really no help. I mean there was no guidance. 351 00:21:55,488 --> 00:21:58,186 PITA: That's something that people don't realize 352 00:21:58,229 --> 00:21:59,970 Is that just a little change: 353 00:22:00,014 --> 00:22:03,147 Is the door wide enough to get a wheelchair in? 354 00:22:03,191 --> 00:22:06,325 What about the bathroom? Can he get into a bathroom? 355 00:22:06,368 --> 00:22:09,589 EDDIE: Part of what we do with some of the families... 356 00:22:09,632 --> 00:22:12,374 is to help them get through that first year. 357 00:22:12,418 --> 00:22:15,116 Uh because you feel like you're all by yourself. 358 00:22:15,159 --> 00:22:17,988 When...you have to understand... 359 00:22:18,032 --> 00:22:20,251 when someone suffers spinal cord injury... 360 00:22:20,295 --> 00:22:22,341 There's breathing problems, 361 00:22:22,384 --> 00:22:23,951 There's urinary tract infections, 362 00:22:23,994 --> 00:22:25,779 Loss of valve and bladder control, 363 00:22:25,822 --> 00:22:29,478 Autonomic Dysreflexia, which affects your blood pressure 364 00:22:29,522 --> 00:22:32,002 It's um...It's something that can be fatal. 365 00:22:32,046 --> 00:22:33,787 The change is dramatic. 366 00:22:33,830 --> 00:22:37,007 It's probably one of the most serious traumas... 367 00:22:37,051 --> 00:22:39,270 that an individual can go through. 368 00:22:39,314 --> 00:22:41,098 Because it affects your nervous system. 369 00:22:41,142 --> 00:22:44,058 And then once that is affected well then... 370 00:22:44,101 --> 00:22:46,495 Everything else is affected along with it. 371 00:22:57,985 --> 00:23:04,644 JARED'S MOTHER: He's been playing football since he was 3 372 00:23:04,687 --> 00:23:07,342 It was the first football game that I actually missed. 373 00:23:07,386 --> 00:23:11,172 I said...well Jared good luck and play hard. 374 00:23:11,215 --> 00:23:13,261 He was like, 'Ok Mom', gave me a kiss and... 375 00:23:13,304 --> 00:23:15,219 about seven thirty, eight o clock... 376 00:23:15,263 --> 00:23:19,920 I got a phone call saying that Jared had been injured. 377 00:23:19,963 --> 00:23:22,923 They were about to rush him to Baylor. 378 00:23:22,966 --> 00:23:26,056 When I got there, the trauma team had already made it 379 00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:30,060 and they...they came out and explained to me what was going on. 380 00:23:30,104 --> 00:23:35,718 Said that he had broken his neck and that he was paralyzed from the neck down. 381 00:23:35,762 --> 00:23:37,764 So... 382 00:23:42,899 --> 00:23:45,206 The reality for the doctor says 'zero'. 383 00:23:45,249 --> 00:23:52,605 But for me I've seen my son walk several times in my dreams. 384 00:23:52,648 --> 00:23:55,259 He would say, 'Mom even if I don't get to walk again 385 00:23:55,303 --> 00:23:59,742 I want to be an architect. So just have them fix my hands'. 386 00:23:59,786 --> 00:24:02,092 'Have them fix my hands cuz I want to be an architect'. 387 00:24:02,136 --> 00:24:03,311 'I can draw'. 388 00:24:03,354 --> 00:24:04,878 He was like, 'Save your money' 389 00:24:04,921 --> 00:24:06,445 OK hun, I'm gonna save my money. 390 00:24:06,488 --> 00:24:08,751 And I walked out of the room and I walked around the corner 391 00:24:08,795 --> 00:24:15,497 and I prayed and I cried and I prayed. 392 00:24:15,541 --> 00:24:17,020 He's my only son. 393 00:24:20,589 --> 00:24:22,591 My only son. 394 00:24:28,771 --> 00:24:31,992 What spinal cord injury does is it disconnects your brain 395 00:24:32,035 --> 00:24:33,994 from the body below the injury site. 396 00:24:34,037 --> 00:24:37,606 JAMES GUMBERT: The things that guys in chairs worry about... 397 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:39,216 ...It's been my experience... 398 00:24:39,260 --> 00:24:41,392 ...is will I ever walk again? 399 00:24:41,436 --> 00:24:44,221 Will I be able to have sex again? 400 00:24:44,265 --> 00:24:47,442 And what the heck has just happened to me? 401 00:24:47,486 --> 00:24:50,967 KYLE CHANDLER: I was unaware before I started making this program 402 00:24:51,011 --> 00:24:54,928 of how many high school kids across the country, every year, 403 00:24:54,971 --> 00:24:56,973 get injured and are paralyzed. 404 00:24:57,017 --> 00:25:01,543 DR. WISE YOUNG: About half of people with spinal cord injury get severe pain 405 00:25:01,587 --> 00:25:03,937 And a lot of people don't realize this. 406 00:25:03,980 --> 00:25:09,377 JAMES GUMBERT: When you come back after a disability or trauma injury 407 00:25:09,420 --> 00:25:12,685 and you say, 'Hey I'm just gonna run to the refrigerator, 408 00:25:12,728 --> 00:25:14,687 open it up and get me something to drink'. 409 00:25:14,730 --> 00:25:16,166 You can't do it. 410 00:25:16,210 --> 00:25:19,213 Or, 'I'm gonna run in here and go to the bathroom' 411 00:25:19,256 --> 00:25:22,608 And you can't get into your own bathroom in your own house. 412 00:25:22,651 --> 00:25:24,958 Because the door is not wide enough. 413 00:25:25,001 --> 00:25:29,179 And all of the sudden, this place that was safe for you 414 00:25:29,223 --> 00:25:31,660 has now become impossible. 415 00:25:31,704 --> 00:25:34,184 EDDIE: You are going to have to turn him every two hours 416 00:25:34,228 --> 00:25:39,625 And if you don't do those pressure releasing methods bascially 417 00:25:39,668 --> 00:25:42,323 You can get a big red spot that's a pressure sore 418 00:25:42,366 --> 00:25:43,977 It can go all the way to the bone. 419 00:25:44,020 --> 00:25:47,154 Some start out the size of an eraser. 420 00:25:47,197 --> 00:25:49,460 But get to the size of a grapefruit. 421 00:25:49,504 --> 00:25:52,246 And it can be very, very hard to get rid of. 422 00:25:52,289 --> 00:25:55,815 DR. WISE YOUNG: If you don't take care of yourself very, very carefully 423 00:25:55,858 --> 00:25:59,035 the likelihood that you might die of an infection or 424 00:25:59,079 --> 00:26:02,038 some complication of spinal cord injury is there. 425 00:26:02,082 --> 00:26:04,432 You have to be very careful. 426 00:26:04,475 --> 00:26:07,478 NARRATOR: The Gridiron Heroes work tirelessly to raise money 427 00:26:07,522 --> 00:26:13,528 through public outreach and events. 428 00:26:13,572 --> 00:26:17,488 Like golf tournaments, 429 00:26:17,532 --> 00:26:19,534 and this, Hollywood style benefit 430 00:26:33,548 --> 00:26:36,769 NARRATOR: Devin was paralyzed on the field in 2007. 431 00:26:36,812 --> 00:26:38,814 He had to take a Greyhound bus with his mother to one such event. 432 00:26:41,338 --> 00:26:44,167 But thanks to the Gridiron Heroes and their numerous, 433 00:26:44,211 --> 00:26:46,256 generous supporters 434 00:26:46,300 --> 00:26:50,043 Devin and his mother would not have to take the bus home. 435 00:26:50,086 --> 00:26:53,176 DEVIN'S MOTHER [over PA]: I have accepted my role and I thank God 436 00:26:53,220 --> 00:26:57,311 that I have my son and I have the ability to take care of him 437 00:26:57,354 --> 00:27:01,750 So I thank God for my new role in my child's life. 438 00:27:01,794 --> 00:27:04,797 I had no support, my family doesn't live here 439 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:08,061 and strangers came and helped us. 440 00:27:08,104 --> 00:27:10,280 So, don't ever give up on hope. 441 00:27:10,324 --> 00:27:12,848 Stay positive and things will change. 442 00:27:12,892 --> 00:27:18,245 And there are people that love others just like Eddie and his family 443 00:27:18,288 --> 00:27:21,161 There are still people that really love people and care. 444 00:27:21,204 --> 00:27:24,251 But keep us in your prayers and Gridiron Heroes 445 00:27:24,294 --> 00:27:25,818 so they can continue 446 00:27:25,861 --> 00:27:27,820 and hopefully they don't have to help too many more people. 447 00:27:39,266 --> 00:27:42,443 NARRATOR: But even as the Gridiron Heroes work tirelessly to help the 448 00:27:42,486 --> 00:27:44,967 fallen players off the field... 449 00:27:45,011 --> 00:27:48,144 ...tragedy continues to occur. 450 00:27:48,188 --> 00:27:51,670 Paul Williams. I play wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans. 451 00:27:51,713 --> 00:27:55,282 My brother Curtis... 452 00:27:55,325 --> 00:27:58,328 ...I kind of get choked up talking about it. 453 00:27:58,372 --> 00:27:59,547 He played at the University of Washington 454 00:27:59,590 --> 00:28:01,636 and ended up with his spinal cord injury 455 00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:05,509 I was actually at the game at Stanford. 456 00:28:05,553 --> 00:28:09,818 He went with his head down, and um... 457 00:28:09,862 --> 00:28:11,428 kind of got rocked back a little bit. 458 00:28:11,472 --> 00:28:15,302 At first, I was um... I kinda laughed a little bit. 459 00:28:15,345 --> 00:28:17,826 I'm like, 'Oh Curt's gonna be mad when he gets up from that 460 00:28:17,870 --> 00:28:21,569 because he's known as the big hitter. 461 00:28:21,612 --> 00:28:27,967 And he didn't get up. 462 00:28:28,010 --> 00:28:30,578 I just remember that feeling, it was kind of like I got 463 00:28:30,621 --> 00:28:32,667 sick to my... sick to my stomach. 464 00:28:32,711 --> 00:28:34,538 He was in a coma for two weeks. 465 00:28:34,582 --> 00:28:37,019 He couldn't even breathe on his own. 466 00:28:37,063 --> 00:28:38,804 Being in the profession that I'm in, it's like every time you put 467 00:28:38,847 --> 00:28:41,894 on your cleats, every time you put on your pads... 468 00:28:41,937 --> 00:28:43,765 I think about my brother, Curtis. 469 00:28:43,809 --> 00:28:45,767 There's not a day that goes by 470 00:28:45,811 --> 00:28:47,943 where I don't think about that. 471 00:28:47,987 --> 00:28:51,207 And, um...I mean, it's hard not to think about it. 472 00:28:51,251 --> 00:28:54,950 It's something that happens. 473 00:28:54,994 --> 00:28:57,431 NARRATOR: For better or for worse 474 00:28:57,474 --> 00:28:59,955 football is an extremely violent game. 475 00:28:59,999 --> 00:29:02,044 My name is David 'Deacon' Jones. 476 00:29:02,088 --> 00:29:06,396 Born in Eatonville, FL in the year of our Lord, 1938. 477 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:08,790 I rose out of the ashes of segregation 478 00:29:08,834 --> 00:29:12,315 into the best defensive end to ever play this game. 479 00:29:12,359 --> 00:29:15,188 I come to try and tear your damn head off. 480 00:29:15,231 --> 00:29:18,887 That is why I am a lot reluctant 481 00:29:18,931 --> 00:29:21,585 about advising anybody to play this game. 482 00:29:21,629 --> 00:29:24,632 Because I know what my mental capacity was. 483 00:29:24,675 --> 00:29:26,634 I'd take you down in a minute. 484 00:29:26,677 --> 00:29:30,072 I'd put you in the hospital in a minute and didn't care nothing about it. 485 00:29:30,116 --> 00:29:32,118 MIKE DITKA: After the fact we can all say, 'Well we don't want anybody to get hurt'. 486 00:29:33,772 --> 00:29:36,078 You know, that's probably the risk of the playing the game. 487 00:29:36,122 --> 00:29:39,429 And I think people like it because they realize it is a gladiator sport. 488 00:29:39,473 --> 00:29:41,083 That's just the nature of the game. 489 00:29:41,127 --> 00:29:44,783 Collisions happen fast, they are violent, the players are strong. 490 00:29:44,826 --> 00:29:47,873 They are quick. They are coming at you with a purpose. 491 00:29:47,916 --> 00:29:51,224 DENNIS GREEN: Football is definitely faster today than it was 20 years ago. 492 00:29:51,267 --> 00:29:56,446 And so the collisions I think are bigger now than they were 20 years ago. 493 00:29:56,490 --> 00:29:59,406 DEACON JONES: I've seen 70, 80 year-old grandmothers 494 00:29:59,449 --> 00:30:02,409 up in the stands saying, 'Kill him! Take his head off!' 495 00:30:02,452 --> 00:30:03,976 Because that's what they've come to see. 496 00:30:04,019 --> 00:30:05,847 But then they'll be the first ones, 497 00:30:05,891 --> 00:30:08,850 when somebody goes down with a serious injury... 498 00:30:08,894 --> 00:30:10,547 ...a tear comes out of their eye. 499 00:30:10,591 --> 00:30:12,027 You understand what I mean? 500 00:30:12,071 --> 00:30:17,554 Because, you know, they play both sides of the fence. 501 00:30:17,598 --> 00:30:21,297 SPORTS FAN: It's like watching two donkeys fight over an apple, you know? 502 00:30:21,341 --> 00:30:23,430 We get serious about football, you know. 503 00:30:23,473 --> 00:30:26,041 We're gonna go there to put some hurt on somebody. 504 00:30:26,085 --> 00:30:28,435 JERRY JONES: One of our coaches, Wilson Matthews, 505 00:30:28,478 --> 00:30:31,046 was asked to give the prayer. 506 00:30:31,090 --> 00:30:34,876 He said, 'Protect these boys' 507 00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:36,399 'Have them play as good as they can' 508 00:30:36,443 --> 00:30:38,837 'Have them represent their state well' 509 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:39,838 'Amen.' 510 00:30:39,881 --> 00:30:42,057 'Now nail them to the cross.' 511 00:30:42,101 --> 00:30:44,146 ANNOUNCER 1: Players on both teams have taken a knee. 512 00:30:44,190 --> 00:30:47,280 ANNOUNCER 2: Brings back the reality of the game itself 513 00:30:47,323 --> 00:30:50,892 and that it is a collision sport and a violent sport. 514 00:30:50,936 --> 00:30:53,547 ANNOUNCER 1: He's talking to a family member 515 00:30:53,590 --> 00:30:55,984 ANNOUNCER 2: It's a sick feeling, uh, in your stomach. 516 00:31:05,602 --> 00:31:07,735 DEACON JONES: And these are hard words here 517 00:31:07,778 --> 00:31:09,868 I can understand any parent out there who said, 'No my kid ain't gonna play this game.' 518 00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:27,102 JERRY JONES: Football causes you to do very unnatural things. 519 00:31:27,146 --> 00:31:31,672 The natural thing is to get out from in front of 300 pounds. 520 00:31:31,715 --> 00:31:33,543 Not get in front of it. 521 00:31:33,587 --> 00:31:34,849 MIKE DITKA: If you have improper technique... 522 00:31:37,504 --> 00:31:40,942 ...and you get your head caught down or to the side the wrong way... 523 00:31:40,986 --> 00:31:42,988 You have a very good chance of hurting yourself. 524 00:31:47,557 --> 00:31:49,951 DEACON JONES: You think people go to the automobile races 525 00:31:49,995 --> 00:31:52,867 to watch the cars circle the track? 526 00:31:52,911 --> 00:31:55,087 They go to watch the accident. 527 00:31:55,130 --> 00:31:58,394 So the more violent you make things, 528 00:31:58,438 --> 00:32:00,440 the more people come to participate. 529 00:32:05,227 --> 00:32:07,577 I threw an interception and... 530 00:32:07,621 --> 00:32:09,362 tackled the guy and broke my neck. 531 00:32:09,405 --> 00:32:13,453 It was an option and I went to go get the safety so I was full speed. 532 00:32:13,496 --> 00:32:17,239 From me to the safety and ran heads up and my neck went... 533 00:32:17,283 --> 00:32:19,241 ...just went back and snapped. 534 00:32:19,285 --> 00:32:21,287 And from there, just couldn't move. 535 00:32:25,726 --> 00:32:28,033 ALAN SCHWARZ: It will cause neurological damage. 536 00:32:28,076 --> 00:32:29,860 There will be stretching, there may be bleeding. 537 00:32:29,904 --> 00:32:33,995 There's all sorts of bad, you know, THINGS, that happen 538 00:32:34,039 --> 00:32:35,997 when your brain sloshes into the side of your skull. 539 00:32:43,787 --> 00:32:47,617 DEACON JONES: We're here as a unit... 540 00:32:47,661 --> 00:32:50,620 ...to destroy this football team 541 00:32:50,664 --> 00:32:53,623 Now, how do you plan to destroy this football team? 542 00:32:53,667 --> 00:32:56,278 You know what you got to do. You got to out-hit 'em. 543 00:32:56,322 --> 00:32:58,759 You got to out-condition 'em. 544 00:32:58,802 --> 00:33:01,414 You got all these things to beat them at. 545 00:33:01,457 --> 00:33:03,633 And how you gonna fall in love with the guy? 546 00:33:03,677 --> 00:33:06,723 It's like I see these guys circling with their prayer. 547 00:33:06,767 --> 00:33:11,032 Ok. You go right ahead. I'll give you 30 seconds to pray. 548 00:33:11,076 --> 00:33:13,861 Go right ahead if you think prayer gonna help you today. 549 00:33:13,904 --> 00:33:15,863 Go right ahead. 550 00:33:15,906 --> 00:33:17,473 This ain't about no prayer here. 551 00:33:17,517 --> 00:33:20,520 If you ain't trained this week I'm gonna whip your brains out. 552 00:33:20,563 --> 00:33:22,565 You and your Bible. 553 00:33:26,656 --> 00:33:31,052 So, in terms of what happens when you have the head to head contact. 554 00:33:31,096 --> 00:33:34,055 Two objects are coming at each other from opposite directions 555 00:33:34,099 --> 00:33:39,495 It is like two cars coming together head on head collision 556 00:33:39,539 --> 00:33:41,802 It's bad to lead with your head mainly because 557 00:33:41,845 --> 00:33:44,718 You're gonna have a higher incidence of getting a brain injury from it. 558 00:33:44,761 --> 00:33:48,896 Now, if you are bigger and faster and you do hit harder, 559 00:33:48,939 --> 00:33:51,246 like a Mack Truck hitting a Volkswagen 560 00:33:51,290 --> 00:33:53,335 Then you're not going to be injured. 561 00:33:53,379 --> 00:33:55,729 The Volkswgen is going to be smashed. 562 00:33:55,772 --> 00:33:58,123 So there's danger every way around. 563 00:33:58,166 --> 00:34:01,561 If you have a grandson that's a Volkswagen... 564 00:34:01,604 --> 00:34:03,084 ...I wouldn't let him play the game. 565 00:34:03,911 --> 00:34:07,480 Youngsters are more susceptible to injury, 566 00:34:07,523 --> 00:34:09,656 they recover more slowly, 567 00:34:09,699 --> 00:34:13,529 and forces that would not cause injury in an adult, 568 00:34:13,573 --> 00:34:16,097 do cause injury in a youngster. 569 00:34:16,141 --> 00:34:19,492 So the young brain is more easily traumatized. 570 00:34:19,535 --> 00:34:21,320 ALAN SCHWARZ: For years and years and years, 571 00:34:21,363 --> 00:34:24,845 football celebrated the guys who delivered the big hits. 572 00:34:24,888 --> 00:34:26,803 whether they made them legally or not. 573 00:34:26,847 --> 00:34:29,110 And whether they made the recklessly or not. 574 00:34:29,154 --> 00:34:32,809 What mattered is whether you left the guy inert on the ground 575 00:34:32,853 --> 00:34:34,550 after you tackled him. 576 00:34:34,594 --> 00:34:37,249 And they would teach you how to run. 577 00:34:37,292 --> 00:34:38,511 They would teach you how to pass. 578 00:34:38,554 --> 00:34:39,947 They would teach you how to throw. 579 00:34:39,990 --> 00:34:42,254 But they let you tackle however you wanted. 580 00:34:42,297 --> 00:34:45,953 Or they'd say, even worse, 'Put a hat on him' 581 00:34:45,996 --> 00:34:46,823 That was the word. 582 00:34:46,867 --> 00:34:47,824 'Put a hat on him.' 583 00:34:47,868 --> 00:34:48,782 Put your hat on him. 584 00:34:48,825 --> 00:34:50,784 Put your helmet in their gut. 585 00:34:50,827 --> 00:34:53,352 Which was indescribably dangerous both for your neck 586 00:34:53,395 --> 00:34:54,614 and for your head. 587 00:34:54,657 --> 00:34:56,616 And there really...stopped... 588 00:34:56,659 --> 00:35:00,663 The proper tackling technique wasn't really taught very much. 589 00:35:00,707 --> 00:35:02,796 DENNIS GREEN: What we've always tried to say is, you know, 590 00:35:02,839 --> 00:35:05,320 'See what you hit and hit what you see.' 591 00:35:05,364 --> 00:35:08,976 And what that will do is make you keep your head up. 592 00:35:09,019 --> 00:35:11,674 And most of the injuries, they occur from the surprise 593 00:35:11,718 --> 00:35:15,113 hits that occur when the head is in a vulnerable position. 594 00:35:15,156 --> 00:35:18,333 DR. CANTU: The majority of concussions in football 595 00:35:18,377 --> 00:35:21,945 occur when there is head-to-head contact. 596 00:35:21,989 --> 00:35:24,383 ALAN SCHWARZ: But the idea of repetitive concussions 597 00:35:24,426 --> 00:35:26,994 taking an overall toll 598 00:35:27,037 --> 00:35:29,605 is entirely different. 599 00:35:29,649 --> 00:35:34,001 The concern there is that if you get a concussion 600 00:35:34,044 --> 00:35:35,568 and you let it heal 601 00:35:35,611 --> 00:35:37,178 and then you get another concussion 602 00:35:37,222 --> 00:35:39,441 and you let it heal and another concussion and you let it heal 603 00:35:39,485 --> 00:35:43,750 you become more susceptible to them and you get 11 or 12 604 00:35:43,793 --> 00:35:47,057 well that's going to have an accumulative effect 605 00:35:47,101 --> 00:35:51,584 that you might not have had if you only had one concussion. 606 00:35:51,627 --> 00:35:57,807 Also, we're not even sure if you get lots of sub-concussive blows 607 00:35:57,851 --> 00:36:01,681 maybe a thousand 'almost concussion' blows 608 00:36:01,724 --> 00:36:06,729 but not quite concussion blows, add up to have deleterious effects. 609 00:36:06,773 --> 00:36:09,950 PRESIDENT OBAMA: When I was young and played football briefly 610 00:36:09,993 --> 00:36:12,213 there were a couple of times where I'm sure 611 00:36:12,257 --> 00:36:17,218 that ringing sensation in my head 612 00:36:17,262 --> 00:36:18,741 and the need to sit down for a while 613 00:36:18,785 --> 00:36:20,352 might have been a mild concussion. 614 00:36:20,395 --> 00:36:23,877 And at the time you didn't think anything of it. 615 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:28,186 The awareness is improved today, but not by much. 616 00:36:28,229 --> 00:36:30,884 BOBBY HOSEA: And everybody says, 'Oh, it's a tragic accident.' 617 00:36:30,927 --> 00:36:32,929 It's tragic. But it's not an accident. 618 00:36:35,802 --> 00:36:38,152 If it doesn't change, the game is going to die at the roots 619 00:36:38,196 --> 00:36:40,198 because nobody's intelligence is gonna let their kid play. 620 00:36:48,423 --> 00:36:49,250 And that's the problem. 621 00:36:49,294 --> 00:36:50,730 Coaches don't have coaches. 622 00:36:50,773 --> 00:36:53,515 There's no system of training that forces them to do 623 00:36:53,559 --> 00:36:55,125 what's best for the kids. 624 00:36:55,169 --> 00:36:56,823 ANNOUNCER 1: Watch the hit by Cockran. 625 00:36:56,866 --> 00:36:58,694 Oh, you've gotta eject Theiren Cockran. 626 00:36:58,738 --> 00:37:00,653 That is 'targeting'. 627 00:37:00,696 --> 00:37:03,395 He drops his head, he launches 628 00:37:03,438 --> 00:37:04,874 and it moves up into the head area. 629 00:37:04,918 --> 00:37:07,486 I cannot believe Cockran was not called for targeting 630 00:37:07,529 --> 00:37:10,140 and not only ejected from this game but then he would be 631 00:37:10,184 --> 00:37:11,751 ejected from the first half of the second 632 00:37:11,794 --> 00:37:13,709 ANNOUNCER 2: And he can barely stand up now. 633 00:37:13,753 --> 00:37:16,321 ANNOUNCER 1: Boy, they have just got to get him out the ballgame. 634 00:37:16,364 --> 00:37:18,671 ANNOUNCER 2: Yeah, I'm totally with you. He's gotta come out. 635 00:37:18,714 --> 00:37:20,890 ANNOUNCER 1: Jay Morris cannot be going back into this game. 636 00:37:20,934 --> 00:37:23,284 This young man looked groggy after that hit. 637 00:37:23,328 --> 00:37:25,678 He's being put back on the field. 638 00:37:25,721 --> 00:37:27,245 He can barely stand up. 639 00:37:27,288 --> 00:37:30,160 I...I am... This...this is not good player management. 640 00:37:30,204 --> 00:37:32,902 We've talked about player safety in this game. 641 00:37:32,946 --> 00:37:34,252 Guys getting hit in the head. 642 00:37:34,295 --> 00:37:36,166 This is atrocious to me. 643 00:37:36,210 --> 00:37:38,995 This is not good player management and player safety by Michigan. 644 00:37:39,039 --> 00:37:41,171 TV MAN: One of the mantras that people have talked about 645 00:37:41,215 --> 00:37:43,826 who have been very serious about this issue for some time is... 646 00:37:43,870 --> 00:37:45,872 When in doubt, you sit it out. 647 00:37:45,915 --> 00:37:48,396 Because this is not the sort of thing you want to take a chance with. 648 00:37:48,440 --> 00:37:52,879 If somebody takes a second hit after suffering a concussion 649 00:37:52,922 --> 00:37:55,795 We're not just talking about being out for a few seconds 650 00:37:55,838 --> 00:37:58,276 we're talking about having a catastrophic brain injury. 651 00:37:58,319 --> 00:38:01,322 Even dying from that. That's Second Impact Syndrome. 652 00:38:01,366 --> 00:38:03,455 And that's exactly what you are trying to prevent. 653 00:38:03,498 --> 00:38:06,893 And I think that they fell down on the job when it came to this particular player. 654 00:38:06,936 --> 00:38:11,898 ALAN SCHWARZ: Second Impact Syndrome [SIS] and the effect of cumulative hits 655 00:38:11,941 --> 00:38:14,553 over time are entirely different things. 656 00:38:14,596 --> 00:38:19,471 SIS takes place in rare cases where a concussion 657 00:38:19,514 --> 00:38:24,345 has not healed and then another hit, even a relatively 658 00:38:24,389 --> 00:38:29,568 minor one, causes a cascade of just terrible, terrible events 659 00:38:29,611 --> 00:38:34,050 inside the brain that cause the brain inside the skull to swell. 660 00:38:34,094 --> 00:38:37,967 And it swells so much that it tries to escape from the skull. 661 00:38:38,011 --> 00:38:39,229 And of course it can't. 662 00:38:39,273 --> 00:38:40,796 It can't go anywhere. 663 00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:42,189 And you die. 664 00:38:42,232 --> 00:38:45,323 It's a very quick death. 665 00:38:45,366 --> 00:38:47,760 The cumulative effect of concussions can be more 666 00:38:47,803 --> 00:38:49,762 of a slow one over decades. 667 00:38:49,805 --> 00:38:52,112 BOBBY HOSEA: There are people that think that their kid is going to get a 668 00:38:52,155 --> 00:38:53,983 scholarship. 669 00:38:54,027 --> 00:38:57,422 They think that their kid may play Pro Football. 670 00:38:57,465 --> 00:38:59,206 It's not gonna happen. 671 00:38:59,249 --> 00:39:01,904 85% of youth football players don't even play high school 672 00:39:01,948 --> 00:39:03,384 football. 673 00:39:03,428 --> 00:39:05,125 one tenth of one percent of eveybody that wants to 674 00:39:05,168 --> 00:39:07,257 play Pro Football, play Pro Football. 675 00:39:07,301 --> 00:39:10,391 One tenth! Of one percent! 676 00:39:10,435 --> 00:39:12,828 And there's a three and a half year career. 677 00:39:12,872 --> 00:39:14,526 That's not a career. That's not even a good temp job. 678 00:39:14,569 --> 00:39:16,658 Three and a half years is nothing. 679 00:39:16,702 --> 00:39:19,008 So, you're gonna have a life long of injuries 680 00:39:19,052 --> 00:39:22,403 for something that's not even going to happen for you. 681 00:39:22,447 --> 00:39:25,624 DR. CANTU: I'm also a parent and so I obviously have a 682 00:39:25,667 --> 00:39:28,191 passion for this area 683 00:39:28,235 --> 00:39:30,455 that transcends just the medical issues. 684 00:39:30,498 --> 00:39:33,849 We're trying to make sports safer for youngsters. 685 00:39:33,893 --> 00:39:37,984 We're trying to allow youngsters to enjoy sports. 686 00:39:38,027 --> 00:39:40,116 But have no long term ramifications 687 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:43,990 or any inuries coming out of those sports. 688 00:39:44,033 --> 00:39:46,427 NARRATOR: Is the game of football too violent? 689 00:39:46,471 --> 00:39:51,301 Are the risks just too high? 690 00:39:51,345 --> 00:39:53,695 Or should we instead pledge to honor and support 691 00:39:53,739 --> 00:39:56,829 those who have given their bodies to the game 692 00:39:56,872 --> 00:39:59,353 And understand that all things 693 00:39:59,397 --> 00:40:02,312 even things that are supposed to be pure and good 694 00:40:02,356 --> 00:40:04,358 come with risk. 695 00:40:07,100 --> 00:40:09,407 Skiing. 696 00:40:09,450 --> 00:40:11,321 Hockey. 697 00:40:11,365 --> 00:40:13,672 Soccer. 698 00:40:13,715 --> 00:40:15,064 Baseball. 699 00:40:15,108 --> 00:40:17,371 They all have risk. 700 00:40:17,415 --> 00:40:20,679 But while we as adults and parents have a responsibility 701 00:40:20,722 --> 00:40:23,508 to make sure these games are as safe as possible 702 00:40:23,551 --> 00:40:25,118 for our children 703 00:40:25,161 --> 00:40:28,991 Many argue the games themselves should not be condemned. 704 00:40:29,035 --> 00:40:32,255 That too much good comes from sports. 705 00:40:32,299 --> 00:40:34,214 CHRIS: Even when I was laying up in the hospital bed 706 00:40:34,257 --> 00:40:36,172 I was still watching football. 707 00:40:36,216 --> 00:40:37,957 MRS. CANALES: I've always loved football and will continue to love football. 708 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,438 COACH: Football is a great game for contact 709 00:40:40,481 --> 00:40:44,050 and the physical kind of activity that young men need. 710 00:40:44,093 --> 00:40:46,182 DR. WISE YOUNG: It builds personalities, it builds strenghts, 711 00:40:46,226 --> 00:40:47,445 it builds character. 712 00:40:47,488 --> 00:40:48,750 It's a wonderful game. 713 00:40:48,794 --> 00:40:50,448 EDDIE: We still love the game of football. 714 00:40:50,491 --> 00:40:55,104 And I try to always, when I address coaches and parents, 715 00:40:55,148 --> 00:40:56,454 to make sure that they understand 716 00:40:56,497 --> 00:40:58,412 we are not out to deter anyone from playing ball. 717 00:40:58,456 --> 00:40:59,631 MIKE DITKA: It's given me everything I had 718 00:40:59,674 --> 00:41:01,502 as a player, assistant coach, a head coach. 719 00:41:01,546 --> 00:41:03,635 So I love the game of football. 720 00:41:03,678 --> 00:41:06,507 JERRY JONES: I don't think the sun comes up and ends with the game of football 721 00:41:06,551 --> 00:41:08,683 although I own the Dallas Cowboys. 722 00:41:08,727 --> 00:41:12,034 But I do know that it has served young people 723 00:41:12,078 --> 00:41:15,081 and has been an inspiration and been a training ground 724 00:41:15,124 --> 00:41:19,520 for millions of young people over many, many years. 725 00:41:19,564 --> 00:41:21,957 AL MICHAELS: For kids starting out who are playing football 726 00:41:22,001 --> 00:41:24,786 they are going to learn a lot about teamwork. 727 00:41:24,830 --> 00:41:26,614 They're going to learn a lot about organization 728 00:41:26,658 --> 00:41:28,224 They are going to learn that, you know, hey, 729 00:41:28,268 --> 00:41:29,704 'If I'm gonna do this... 730 00:41:29,748 --> 00:41:33,055 ...I'm a part of a bigger picture. 731 00:41:33,099 --> 00:41:34,709 I'm one of eleven guys'. 732 00:41:34,753 --> 00:41:36,537 DEACON JONES: And that's what comes out of the game. 733 00:41:36,581 --> 00:41:39,540 Nobody remembers how much money they made from year to year. 734 00:41:39,584 --> 00:41:42,108 But you remember those different times 735 00:41:42,151 --> 00:41:44,458 that you were with this group of guys. 736 00:41:44,502 --> 00:41:47,548 And it's a part... You want your kid to be a part 737 00:41:47,592 --> 00:41:49,158 of the great game. 738 00:41:49,202 --> 00:41:54,555 JERRY JONES: You can develop an indifference to pain 739 00:41:54,599 --> 00:41:59,778 or you can develop a 'playing through being tired'. 740 00:41:59,821 --> 00:42:04,304 And on the way you really call on a lot of character. 741 00:42:04,347 --> 00:42:08,177 Now, I've heard it said, 'character is not developed 742 00:42:08,221 --> 00:42:11,180 by football or sports, it's just called upon.' 743 00:42:11,224 --> 00:42:13,008 I disagree with that. 744 00:42:13,052 --> 00:42:16,185 PRESIDENT OBAMA: And obviously there's a huge public health interest 745 00:42:16,229 --> 00:42:19,406 in making sure that people are participating in sports. 746 00:42:19,449 --> 00:42:22,757 But sports is just fundamental to who we are as Americans 747 00:42:22,801 --> 00:42:24,324 and our culture. 748 00:42:24,367 --> 00:42:26,587 We're competitive, we're driven, 749 00:42:26,631 --> 00:42:29,590 and sports teaches us about teamwork and hard work 750 00:42:29,634 --> 00:42:32,767 and what it takes to succeed not just on the field 751 00:42:32,811 --> 00:42:34,334 but in life. 752 00:42:34,377 --> 00:42:39,774 GRANT TEAFF: I know that the value of our game outweighs 753 00:42:39,818 --> 00:42:43,691 the chance that one would have to become injured. 754 00:42:43,735 --> 00:42:48,653 But it is my responsibility and our coaches responsibility 755 00:42:48,696 --> 00:42:52,570 and every stakeholder in the game of football 756 00:42:52,613 --> 00:42:57,575 to do everything in our power to make this game as safe 757 00:42:57,618 --> 00:42:59,011 as it can possibly be. 758 00:42:59,054 --> 00:43:03,015 And if we do that, then we have enhanced opportunities 759 00:43:03,058 --> 00:43:06,061 of countless thousands of young people 760 00:43:06,105 --> 00:43:09,848 to have the same opportunity to learn from men that they 761 00:43:09,891 --> 00:43:12,198 can love and respect. 762 00:43:12,241 --> 00:43:15,723 Not only how to win but how to handle losing 763 00:43:15,767 --> 00:43:19,466 and to develop yourself in an environment, 764 00:43:19,509 --> 00:43:20,815 a team environment, 765 00:43:20,859 --> 00:43:25,907 that creates leadership, that creates initiative, 766 00:43:25,951 --> 00:43:29,781 that fosters the development of the person 767 00:43:29,824 --> 00:43:31,696 within that environment. 768 00:43:31,739 --> 00:43:34,350 You bet I recommend football. 769 00:43:34,394 --> 00:43:36,570 JERRY JONES: You have to have blind faith to play football. 770 00:43:36,614 --> 00:43:38,703 In your coach. You have to have blind faith 771 00:43:38,746 --> 00:43:42,228 that if you'll do as instructed, that while initially 772 00:43:42,271 --> 00:43:44,317 it's not working, it will work. 773 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:49,278 And personally, I've called on it a lot 774 00:43:49,322 --> 00:43:50,845 way beyond football. 775 00:43:50,889 --> 00:43:52,891 DENNIS GREEN: I think the soul of football is comraderie. 776 00:43:52,934 --> 00:43:54,936 That's why if you look at the Ivy League schools 777 00:43:54,980 --> 00:43:56,721 they don't give scholarships. 778 00:43:56,764 --> 00:43:57,939 So guys have to pay their own way, 779 00:43:57,983 --> 00:43:59,767 they pay 50,000 dollars. 780 00:43:59,811 --> 00:44:03,379 But you have so many tryout for their freshman football team 781 00:44:03,423 --> 00:44:05,033 all as walk-ons. 782 00:44:05,077 --> 00:44:07,906 And the reason is, the guys that you meet when you're a freshman 783 00:44:07,949 --> 00:44:10,473 football player are guys that you're probably going to 784 00:44:10,517 --> 00:44:11,997 know for the rest of your life. 785 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:13,651 It's that comraderie about the game that is such a draw. 786 00:44:33,453 --> 00:44:36,195 NARRATOR: Is there a way to play football more safely? 787 00:44:36,238 --> 00:44:39,589 to lower the probability of spinal cord and brain injury? 788 00:44:39,633 --> 00:44:42,418 Right now we need to make effective steps 789 00:44:42,462 --> 00:44:44,203 that make the game as safe as possible 790 00:44:44,246 --> 00:44:45,334 so that we can enjoy it. 791 00:44:45,378 --> 00:44:47,293 Because it is America's game. 792 00:44:47,336 --> 00:44:50,775 A lot of these injuries are led to by 793 00:44:50,818 --> 00:44:52,602 leading with one's head. 794 00:44:52,646 --> 00:44:55,257 And if you do that, you're putting yourself at risk. 795 00:44:55,301 --> 00:44:56,606 There's no question about that. 796 00:44:56,650 --> 00:44:59,392 DR. CANTU: In making a proper tackle... 797 00:44:59,435 --> 00:45:01,524 It should be made with the hands. 798 00:45:01,568 --> 00:45:03,701 It should be made with the body. 799 00:45:03,744 --> 00:45:06,834 And a large use of the shoulders. 800 00:45:06,878 --> 00:45:10,664 The hands should never be behind the head. 801 00:45:10,708 --> 00:45:12,448 The head should never be lowered. 802 00:45:12,492 --> 00:45:15,713 The head should never be the initial point of contact. 803 00:45:15,756 --> 00:45:18,541 DR. WISE YOUNG: And you hit that person with the top of your head 804 00:45:18,585 --> 00:45:19,891 your spine will break. 805 00:45:19,934 --> 00:45:22,894 Most spinal cord injuries in football occur 806 00:45:22,937 --> 00:45:24,373 in the act of tackling. 807 00:45:24,417 --> 00:45:26,245 About two-thirds of them. 808 00:45:26,288 --> 00:45:28,334 And tackling improperly. 809 00:45:28,377 --> 00:45:31,250 Tackling with the head down in what we call 810 00:45:31,293 --> 00:45:33,687 the Axial Lode Position 811 00:45:33,731 --> 00:45:37,473 taking the brunt of the blow to the vertex of the head. 812 00:45:37,517 --> 00:45:40,520 DR. WISE YOUNG: When this happens, either bone or discus 813 00:45:40,563 --> 00:45:43,175 retropulsed into the spinal cord and it...POP! 814 00:45:43,218 --> 00:45:45,743 DENNIS GREEN: And the helmet is not a weapon, it's a protection. 815 00:45:45,786 --> 00:45:48,354 ALAN SCHWARZ: But as far as the forces go... 816 00:45:48,397 --> 00:45:50,617 ...if you hit someone with your head 817 00:45:50,660 --> 00:45:54,795 you are more likely to make your head stop quickly. 818 00:45:54,839 --> 00:45:58,799 You are also very likely to make the other guy's head go WHOOSH! 819 00:45:58,843 --> 00:46:02,585 And it's gonna create large accelerations and decelerations 820 00:46:02,629 --> 00:46:05,806 of your head, but your brain ain't gonna know it. 821 00:46:05,850 --> 00:46:07,460 And it's gonna go, CRACK! 822 00:46:07,503 --> 00:46:09,331 MIKE DITKA: When you have people striking with their head 823 00:46:09,375 --> 00:46:11,377 and you have two helmets colliding 824 00:46:11,420 --> 00:46:12,552 something's gotta give. 825 00:46:12,595 --> 00:46:13,945 ALAN SCHWARZ: Your head's gonna stop. 826 00:46:13,988 --> 00:46:15,816 And it's gonna stop fast! 827 00:46:15,860 --> 00:46:17,818 Your skull is going to stop. BOOM! 828 00:46:17,862 --> 00:46:21,779 DR. CANTU: The impact causes a violent shaking of the brain 829 00:46:21,822 --> 00:46:23,563 inside the skull. 830 00:46:23,606 --> 00:46:25,783 MIKE DITKA: I've had four hip replacements. 831 00:46:25,826 --> 00:46:27,349 I need a shoulder replaced. 832 00:46:27,393 --> 00:46:29,699 I don't know where my mind will be in ten years 833 00:46:29,743 --> 00:46:30,831 I really don't. 834 00:46:30,875 --> 00:46:33,094 But I think one of the main concerns 835 00:46:33,138 --> 00:46:34,835 of the people in the game 836 00:46:34,879 --> 00:46:38,056 has to be the safety of the players 837 00:46:38,099 --> 00:46:42,060 DR. CANTU: Using the helmet as the initial point of contact 838 00:46:42,103 --> 00:46:44,236 in blocking and tackling 839 00:46:44,279 --> 00:46:47,674 works in the shorthand for that particular play 840 00:46:47,717 --> 00:46:50,590 effectively achieving what you want. 841 00:46:50,633 --> 00:46:53,506 But it is putting your head and your neck 842 00:46:53,549 --> 00:46:55,551 at greater risk of long term injury. 843 00:46:57,684 --> 00:47:00,382 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy 844 00:47:00,426 --> 00:47:04,778 is a progressive, degenerative, neurological condition 845 00:47:04,822 --> 00:47:08,434 in many ways analogous to Alzheimer's Disease 846 00:47:08,477 --> 00:47:11,437 although trauma is what sets it up. 847 00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:16,442 And it leads to a triad of progressive mental 848 00:47:16,485 --> 00:47:17,878 deteriorations, starting with 849 00:47:17,922 --> 00:47:20,359 recent memory and progressive over time to 850 00:47:20,402 --> 00:47:22,361 frank dementia. 851 00:47:22,404 --> 00:47:27,279 It involves, also, loss of impulse control 852 00:47:27,322 --> 00:47:30,848 and a very high incidence of depression. 853 00:47:30,891 --> 00:47:34,373 Forever, youngsters have emulated 854 00:47:34,416 --> 00:47:37,593 those who play the sports at the highest level. 855 00:47:37,637 --> 00:47:40,770 CHRIS COLLINSWORTH [announcing]: And Al, there was plenty of time to react on that one. 856 00:47:40,814 --> 00:47:42,816 That is...awful. 857 00:47:42,860 --> 00:47:45,297 That's how people get seriously hurt in this game. 858 00:47:45,340 --> 00:47:47,386 Kids see that and they think 859 00:47:47,429 --> 00:47:48,996 because it's exciting 860 00:47:49,040 --> 00:47:50,041 that's who they want to be. 861 00:47:50,084 --> 00:47:51,346 That's how they want to tackle. 862 00:47:51,390 --> 00:47:53,174 And we fight that every day. 863 00:47:53,218 --> 00:47:55,481 We get kids who try to 864 00:47:55,524 --> 00:47:57,570 emulate, you know, that action. 865 00:47:57,613 --> 00:47:59,224 It's a battle. It's a battle. 866 00:47:59,267 --> 00:48:02,009 And it's hard to explain to them that this guy who's in the Pros, 867 00:48:02,053 --> 00:48:04,055 that should know everything there is to know about hitting, 868 00:48:04,098 --> 00:48:05,447 that he doesn't. 869 00:48:05,491 --> 00:48:07,058 The payoff is you got a kid that tackles safely. 870 00:48:07,101 --> 00:48:09,799 And he's gonna have a healthy life after football. 871 00:48:09,843 --> 00:48:11,540 Some people don't. 872 00:48:11,584 --> 00:48:12,846 ALAN SCHWARZ: Now the helmet protects you enough where you can 873 00:48:12,890 --> 00:48:14,195 use your head as a weapon. 874 00:48:14,239 --> 00:48:16,894 And people did. You know why? 875 00:48:16,937 --> 00:48:19,897 Because it worked. 876 00:48:19,940 --> 00:48:21,942 But it came with a cost. 877 00:48:21,986 --> 00:48:25,728 That a lot of people didn't recognize until it was too late. 878 00:48:25,772 --> 00:48:29,384 And we're now seeing that cost manifest itself 879 00:48:29,428 --> 00:48:31,212 in the cognitive impairment 880 00:48:31,256 --> 00:48:33,345 and other problems 881 00:48:33,388 --> 00:48:35,695 that older football players are experiencing 882 00:48:35,738 --> 00:48:37,262 and some younger ones. 883 00:48:37,305 --> 00:48:41,005 AL MICHAELS: As a player, you just have to be taught... 884 00:48:41,048 --> 00:48:42,484 ...here are the fundamentals 885 00:48:42,528 --> 00:48:44,573 this is what I need to do when I'm tackling somebody 886 00:48:44,617 --> 00:48:46,575 or blocking somebody or being blocked. 887 00:48:46,619 --> 00:48:48,708 ANTHONY MELILLO: You still see Pros to this day 888 00:48:48,751 --> 00:48:51,667 dropping the heads, tackling incorrectly, 889 00:48:51,711 --> 00:48:52,973 eyes to the gound. 890 00:48:53,017 --> 00:48:54,844 Because that's the way they were taught 891 00:48:54,888 --> 00:48:56,759 when they were a youth and in high school. 892 00:48:56,803 --> 00:48:58,544 That's how they were taught. 893 00:48:58,587 --> 00:49:01,068 And these youth players, they look up to 894 00:49:01,112 --> 00:49:02,200 professional athletes. 895 00:49:02,243 --> 00:49:03,505 That's who they want to be. 896 00:49:03,549 --> 00:49:05,899 Their dream goal at this youth football level 897 00:49:05,943 --> 00:49:07,466 is to be in the NFL. 898 00:49:07,509 --> 00:49:10,512 So they're gonna want to do what that NFL player does. 899 00:49:10,556 --> 00:49:12,036 JEFF LEETS: When you think about it 900 00:49:12,079 --> 00:49:13,820 kids are putting on pads and tackling as young 901 00:49:13,863 --> 00:49:15,604 as seven years old. 902 00:49:15,648 --> 00:49:16,605 Those are babies. 903 00:49:16,649 --> 00:49:17,519 Those are people's babies. 904 00:49:17,563 --> 00:49:18,868 Those are, uh... 905 00:49:18,912 --> 00:49:20,218 They're trusting you as a coach 906 00:49:20,261 --> 00:49:21,393 to do the right thing. 907 00:49:21,436 --> 00:49:23,177 And I think that's the way coaches feel. 908 00:49:23,221 --> 00:49:27,268 We have a huge responsibility to those 909 00:49:27,312 --> 00:49:30,097 that we teach and coach. 910 00:49:30,141 --> 00:49:32,839 A great responsibiliy to teach them the right things, 911 00:49:32,882 --> 00:49:34,884 the right way, to set the right example. 912 00:49:34,928 --> 00:49:38,627 MIKE DITKA: I think anything you can do within the rules 913 00:49:38,671 --> 00:49:41,413 to encourage safety of the players is encouraged. 914 00:49:41,456 --> 00:49:44,459 I think we have to do whatever you can do in that area. 915 00:49:44,503 --> 00:49:46,722 I think it is essential that this happens. 916 00:49:46,766 --> 00:49:48,159 If this doesn't happen, 917 00:49:48,202 --> 00:49:50,291 we're gonna continue to have a number of injuries 918 00:49:50,335 --> 00:49:52,685 that'll continue to mount and mount and mount 919 00:49:52,728 --> 00:49:54,948 where people are going to say, parents are going to say, 920 00:49:54,992 --> 00:49:57,124 'Well, I'm having second thoughts about letting 921 00:49:57,168 --> 00:49:58,691 my children play the game.' 922 00:49:58,734 --> 00:50:00,606 JEFF LEETS: Horrible stuff happens when safety goes 923 00:50:00,649 --> 00:50:02,216 out the window when it comes to tackling. 924 00:50:02,260 --> 00:50:05,306 MIKE DITKA: Nobody wants to go through life paralyzed. 925 00:50:05,350 --> 00:50:08,266 And these things can happen if you do things the wrong way. 926 00:50:08,309 --> 00:50:10,616 JAMES GUMBERT: So for me... 927 00:50:10,659 --> 00:50:13,271 where I feel like I've bottomed out. 928 00:50:13,314 --> 00:50:14,620 was once I got home. 929 00:50:14,663 --> 00:50:19,668 Six months to a year after my initial injury. 930 00:50:19,712 --> 00:50:23,629 And, and, tried to... think I was going to come home 931 00:50:23,672 --> 00:50:26,588 and reclaim my life the way that it was before. 932 00:50:26,632 --> 00:50:29,678 And it wasn't. 933 00:50:29,722 --> 00:50:32,812 There wasn't anything anyone could do about it. 934 00:50:32,855 --> 00:50:39,166 ALAN SCHWARZ: Football is going to have to adapt to recent discoveries 935 00:50:39,210 --> 00:50:45,129 as to the dangers of head injuries, concussions, 936 00:50:45,172 --> 00:50:47,783 and other things that take place on football fields. 937 00:50:47,827 --> 00:50:49,394 [TV STATIC] 938 00:50:49,437 --> 00:50:51,744 ANCHORMAN: A high school player on Long Island, New York 939 00:50:51,787 --> 00:50:54,660 suffered a head injury yesterday and died. 940 00:50:54,703 --> 00:50:58,707 He is the third high school player to die in the past week. 941 00:50:58,751 --> 00:51:01,232 You know, there's been a lot of talk about concussions 942 00:51:01,275 --> 00:51:02,711 the last couple of years. 943 00:51:02,755 --> 00:51:05,671 And I, I don't think that's going away anytime soon. 944 00:51:05,714 --> 00:51:07,890 I think we're just starting to find out more about them. 945 00:51:07,934 --> 00:51:09,805 And it's scary. It is scary. 946 00:51:09,849 --> 00:51:13,287 But for me, the damage is done. 947 00:51:13,331 --> 00:51:15,985 NEWS REPORT: Head injuries among amateurs are not rare 948 00:51:16,029 --> 00:51:18,205 All football players including high schoolers 949 00:51:18,249 --> 00:51:21,121 Have a 75% chance of suffering a concussion. 950 00:51:21,165 --> 00:51:25,343 Between 136,000 and 300,000 sustain one 951 00:51:25,386 --> 00:51:27,084 each year. 952 00:51:27,127 --> 00:51:29,129 BRETT FAVRE: I'm hoping that I'm going to be the exception and 953 00:51:29,173 --> 00:51:31,740 don't have residual effects. 954 00:51:31,784 --> 00:51:33,699 Then I think, wait, you played 20 years. 955 00:51:33,742 --> 00:51:36,745 I mean, you played. You were not on a team. 956 00:51:36,789 --> 00:51:39,748 You 'played' for 20 years, and so... 957 00:51:39,792 --> 00:51:43,274 And you know, great. 958 00:51:43,317 --> 00:51:46,712 But, what have you done long term? 959 00:51:46,755 --> 00:51:48,670 I don't know. 960 00:51:48,714 --> 00:51:49,845 NEWS REPORT: Now there are studies being done on the brains of former NFL 961 00:51:49,889 --> 00:51:51,412 players looking at advanced dementia. 962 00:51:51,456 --> 00:51:53,719 What they show is three times the rate of depression 963 00:51:53,762 --> 00:51:55,721 Five times the rate of dementia in people who have 964 00:51:55,764 --> 00:51:57,549 three concussions or more. 965 00:51:57,592 --> 00:51:59,333 BRITISH NEWS ANCHOR: These brown blotches mark the accumulation of 966 00:51:59,377 --> 00:52:03,032 towel protein - an abnormal substance that can 967 00:52:03,076 --> 00:52:07,167 emerge within the brain after repeated blows to the head. 968 00:52:07,211 --> 00:52:09,256 TERRY MORAN: We're going to turn now to the alarming discovery 969 00:52:09,300 --> 00:52:11,824 providing some answers to the questions surrounding 970 00:52:11,867 --> 00:52:15,436 the suicide of NFL great and father of four, 971 00:52:15,480 --> 00:52:17,351 Junior Seau. 972 00:52:17,395 --> 00:52:19,875 NEWS REPORTER: The night before he shocked everyone by shooting himself 973 00:52:19,919 --> 00:52:23,270 Seau sent out this short phone text of love. 974 00:52:23,314 --> 00:52:24,706 And what did he say? 975 00:52:24,750 --> 00:52:25,925 SEAU'S SON: Just three words. 976 00:52:25,968 --> 00:52:27,492 I love you. 977 00:52:27,535 --> 00:52:29,885 NEWS REPORTER: A gunshot to the chest. Some speculating 978 00:52:29,929 --> 00:52:33,193 he knew his brain needed to be preserved for examination 979 00:52:33,237 --> 00:52:38,024 ABC News and ESPN have learned exclusively that Seau's brain 980 00:52:38,067 --> 00:52:42,855 showed signs of CTE - Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy 981 00:52:42,898 --> 00:52:46,206 the concussion related injury that is at the center of today's 982 00:52:46,250 --> 00:52:48,165 football safety controversy. 983 00:52:48,208 --> 00:52:51,690 FEMALE NEWS REPORTER: A shocking suicide by former NFL player draws attention 984 00:52:51,733 --> 00:52:53,866 to the hard hitting game of football. 985 00:52:53,909 --> 00:52:56,782 Former Chicago Bears safety, Dave Duerson 986 00:52:56,825 --> 00:52:58,827 was found dead last Thursday. 987 00:52:58,871 --> 00:53:02,396 He shot himself in the chest because he told family members 988 00:53:02,440 --> 00:53:04,964 he wanted doctors to study his brain. 989 00:53:05,007 --> 00:53:09,055 He left a note and text message asking for his brain to be studied 990 00:53:09,098 --> 00:53:12,885 Reading: Please see that my brain is given to the NFL's brain bank. 991 00:53:12,928 --> 00:53:15,931 TV MAN: He shot himself in the chest as well. 992 00:53:15,975 --> 00:53:18,804 It's a very unusal way, a rare way for one 993 00:53:18,847 --> 00:53:20,022 to commit suicide. 994 00:53:20,066 --> 00:53:22,373 It's hard to talk about but in Duerson's case 995 00:53:22,416 --> 00:53:26,507 he left that note that Paul was sort of alluding to saying, 996 00:53:26,551 --> 00:53:29,728 I shot myself in the chest, I'd like my brain to be studied. 997 00:53:29,771 --> 00:53:31,295 Duerson's brain was studied. 998 00:53:31,338 --> 00:53:34,820 In fact he did have exactly what he was concerned about. 999 00:53:34,863 --> 00:53:38,084 It is with mixed emotions that my family and I 1000 00:53:38,127 --> 00:53:39,651 stand before you today 1001 00:53:39,694 --> 00:53:44,133 It is my greatest hope that his death will not be in vain 1002 00:53:44,177 --> 00:53:46,092 and that through this research 1003 00:53:46,135 --> 00:53:48,007 his legacy will live on 1004 00:53:48,050 --> 00:53:51,489 and that others won't have to suffer in the same manner. 1005 00:53:51,532 --> 00:53:55,884 NARRATOR: From the ultimate vision of speed, strength, and health 1006 00:53:55,928 --> 00:53:57,669 to severe mental and physical disability 1007 00:54:12,161 --> 00:54:14,163 In the blink of an eye or the course of a career 1008 00:54:17,471 --> 00:54:19,473 what can be done? 1009 00:54:25,958 --> 00:54:29,178 MIKE DITKA: I think it would be a great thing to have these clinics 1010 00:54:29,222 --> 00:54:31,964 put on by college, Pro, high school coaches. 1011 00:54:32,007 --> 00:54:33,574 where they teach kids to tackle. 1012 00:54:33,618 --> 00:54:36,011 DENNIS GREEN: I think by emphasizing the proper techniques 1013 00:54:36,055 --> 00:54:38,187 starting with young kids and the technique of never 1014 00:54:38,231 --> 00:54:40,973 using your head as a projectile 1015 00:54:41,016 --> 00:54:42,714 never hitting with your head down 1016 00:54:42,757 --> 00:54:44,803 I think if we are able to keep emphasizing that 1017 00:54:44,846 --> 00:54:46,718 then I think we'll make a big difference. 1018 00:54:46,761 --> 00:54:49,851 CODY WILLIAMS: I'm not saying that I would have gotten hurt or not 1019 00:54:49,895 --> 00:54:54,900 I'm just saying that if a lot of kids knew the proper way to tackle 1020 00:54:54,943 --> 00:54:59,252 then that would help prevent a lot of injuries. 1021 00:54:59,296 --> 00:55:03,169 Not just neck injuries but also concussions too because... 1022 00:55:03,212 --> 00:55:05,563 a lot of kids just tackle with their head. 1023 00:55:05,606 --> 00:55:08,435 NARRATOR: There is one man, Coach Bobby Hosea, 1024 00:55:08,479 --> 00:55:11,917 a former UCLA football player who runs camps that teach 1025 00:55:11,960 --> 00:55:14,049 one thing, and one thing only: 1026 00:55:14,093 --> 00:55:15,877 How to tackle more safely. 1027 00:55:15,921 --> 00:55:17,270 ALAN SCHWARZ: There's this fellow in California 1028 00:55:17,314 --> 00:55:19,011 named, Bobby Hosea, 1029 00:55:19,054 --> 00:55:22,362 who has all but given his life 1030 00:55:22,406 --> 00:55:26,366 to teaching kids how to tackle more safely. 1031 00:55:26,410 --> 00:55:30,936 So that football can continue in much the same way it 1032 00:55:30,979 --> 00:55:33,895 always has with kids getting hurt less often. 1033 00:55:33,939 --> 00:55:36,463 By keeping their head up 1034 00:55:36,507 --> 00:55:38,291 and out of the tackle. 1035 00:55:38,335 --> 00:55:40,815 Injuries that occur to the spinal cord, 1036 00:55:40,859 --> 00:55:43,644 injuries to the neck, or concussions 1037 00:55:43,688 --> 00:55:45,777 all come from hitting with your head. 1038 00:55:45,820 --> 00:55:48,257 DEACON JONES: See, I ain't never hit nobody with my head. 1039 00:55:48,301 --> 00:55:50,172 I ain't puttin my head in there. 1040 00:55:50,216 --> 00:55:51,957 That's what you should teach a kid. 1041 00:55:52,000 --> 00:55:54,525 Watch the head. Keep that head up! 1042 00:55:54,568 --> 00:55:56,353 That's what you teach him. 1043 00:55:56,396 --> 00:55:58,442 MIKE DITKA: I think that's essential that they teach it that way. 1044 00:55:58,485 --> 00:56:00,835 And if they can teach keeping the head out of it 1045 00:56:00,879 --> 00:56:02,184 or keeping the head up. 1046 00:56:02,228 --> 00:56:03,969 Like we say, 'keep the head up' 1047 00:56:04,012 --> 00:56:06,580 I think you're gonna have a heck of a lot less concussions 1048 00:56:06,624 --> 00:56:08,103 and neck injuries. 1049 00:56:08,147 --> 00:56:09,366 BOBBY HOSEA: This game is not about destruction. 1050 00:56:09,409 --> 00:56:10,802 This game is about building. 1051 00:56:10,845 --> 00:56:11,542 Character. 1052 00:56:11,585 --> 00:56:12,673 Physical Fitness. 1053 00:56:12,717 --> 00:56:13,587 Toughness. 1054 00:56:13,631 --> 00:56:14,893 Intestinal Fortitude. 1055 00:56:14,936 --> 00:56:16,895 All those things. 1056 00:56:16,938 --> 00:56:18,244 BOBBY HOSEA [O.S.]: Take it for a ride now! Go for a ride! Get in the air! 1057 00:56:18,287 --> 00:56:20,899 The football players are made they're not born. 1058 00:56:20,942 --> 00:56:22,466 This is an acquired skill. 1059 00:56:22,509 --> 00:56:23,989 This is an acquired knowledge. 1060 00:56:24,032 --> 00:56:26,252 Hips control the head but the arms... 1061 00:56:26,295 --> 00:56:27,819 accelerate the hips. 1062 00:56:27,862 --> 00:56:29,995 And so when the hips accelerate the head will accelerate. 1063 00:56:30,038 --> 00:56:31,562 It will come up and away from the ball carrier. 1064 00:56:31,605 --> 00:56:33,477 And once they learn that... 1065 00:56:33,520 --> 00:56:35,304 now there's no longer any fear. 1066 00:56:35,348 --> 00:56:38,264 BOY 1: He teaches how to tackle, and dip and rip 1067 00:56:38,307 --> 00:56:39,744 BOY 2: Not to use my head in the tackle 1068 00:56:39,787 --> 00:56:42,050 BOY 3: Keep your head up so you don't break your neck 1069 00:56:42,094 --> 00:56:44,531 BOY 4: Other kids that come to this camp 1070 00:56:44,575 --> 00:56:49,275 because you can tackle correctly so you won't get a brain injury 1071 00:56:49,318 --> 00:56:50,972 in football 1072 00:56:51,016 --> 00:56:53,061 LADY: I work at a high school so I watch the high school kids 1073 00:56:53,105 --> 00:56:56,064 and I kind of ask them like, 'how do you tackle?' 1074 00:56:56,108 --> 00:56:58,589 And they still think its like head first 1075 00:56:58,632 --> 00:56:59,459 BOBBY HOSEA: Where's the head go? 1076 00:56:59,503 --> 00:57:00,591 GROUP: Up! 1077 00:57:00,634 --> 00:57:01,374 BOBBY HOSEA: Does it go to the side? 1078 00:57:01,418 --> 00:57:02,331 GROUP: No! 1079 00:57:02,375 --> 00:57:02,854 BOBBY HOSEA: Does it go down? 1080 00:57:02,897 --> 00:57:04,508 GROUP: No! 1081 00:57:04,551 --> 00:57:05,291 BOBBY HOSEA: Where do we want the head every single time? 1082 00:57:05,334 --> 00:57:06,074 GROUP: Up! 1083 00:57:06,118 --> 00:57:07,685 BOBBY HOSEA: Up. 1084 00:57:07,728 --> 00:57:09,251 ANTHONY MELILLO: In the last 20 plus years, good coaches, 1085 00:57:09,295 --> 00:57:12,037 well intentioned coaches have been saying keep your head up 1086 00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:15,257 Just saying keep your head up isn't enough 1087 00:57:15,301 --> 00:57:18,086 There's a distinct difference between telling a player 1088 00:57:18,130 --> 00:57:19,740 "Keep your head up." 1089 00:57:19,784 --> 00:57:23,614 vs going through a comprehensive tackle program that will instill 1090 00:57:23,657 --> 00:57:24,832 muscle memory. 1091 00:57:24,876 --> 00:57:27,008 They need to go to mandatory tackle camps 1092 00:57:27,052 --> 00:57:30,011 So when it comes game time, when it comes crunch time, 1093 00:57:30,055 --> 00:57:33,667 They don't need to think about, "Oh I need to keep my head up." 1094 00:57:33,711 --> 00:57:35,495 They just do it. 1095 00:57:35,539 --> 00:57:37,018 MIKE DITKA: There should be clinics that teach them how to tackle 1096 00:57:37,062 --> 00:57:40,282 especially at the young ages, grade school, high school, and 1097 00:57:40,326 --> 00:57:42,763 Well... I'll tell you right now... 1098 00:57:42,807 --> 00:57:46,071 You don't practice tackling in the NFL 1099 00:57:46,114 --> 00:57:49,944 That's a foregone conclusion that you know how to tackle 1100 00:57:49,988 --> 00:57:51,555 when you get there. 1101 00:57:51,598 --> 00:57:54,166 And you are going to get the guy on the ground anyway you can. 1102 00:57:54,209 --> 00:57:55,907 And I play with a lot of players 1103 00:57:55,950 --> 00:57:58,431 who got the guy on the ground any way they could. 1104 00:57:58,475 --> 00:58:01,173 JEFF LEETS: Have you ever walked on to the field 1105 00:58:01,216 --> 00:58:03,436 and seen a kid laying there motionless? 1106 00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:06,961 You know, have you ever tried to help a kid up 1107 00:58:07,005 --> 00:58:09,398 and he's dizzy from contact and he's throwing up 1108 00:58:09,442 --> 00:58:11,966 Because his concussion is already setting in? 1109 00:58:12,010 --> 00:58:15,143 Have you ever seen or heard about a kid breaking his neck 1110 00:58:15,187 --> 00:58:17,450 And not being able to move? He's paralyzed or even worse death. 1111 00:58:17,494 --> 00:58:19,452 Because those things happen and they happen 1112 00:58:19,496 --> 00:58:23,761 because people are not informed or they are ignorant 1113 00:58:23,804 --> 00:58:26,241 and they are stubborn and they don't want to change anything 1114 00:58:26,285 --> 00:58:28,243 and that is a problem. 1115 00:58:28,287 --> 00:58:32,160 and until we get something in place such as Bobby's program 1116 00:58:32,204 --> 00:58:34,032 It's going to continue. 1117 00:58:34,075 --> 00:58:35,729 BOBBY HOSEA: The only way it can be fixed is if there is a mandatory 1118 00:58:35,773 --> 00:58:37,818 tackle training curriculum. 1119 00:58:37,862 --> 00:58:41,169 JEFF LEETS: It's not about anything but keeping these kids safe 1120 00:58:41,213 --> 00:58:43,302 and making sure that when they are older 1121 00:58:43,345 --> 00:58:46,174 That they look back on this and it was a positive experience 1122 00:58:46,218 --> 00:58:47,959 and that they are healthy and that they feel good 1123 00:58:48,002 --> 00:58:49,264 And they love football. 1124 00:59:08,414 --> 00:59:11,809 NARRATOR: But until the day comes when brain and spinal cord injuries 1125 00:59:11,852 --> 00:59:14,507 Are eliminated from the field completely, 1126 00:59:14,551 --> 00:59:18,337 People like Cody Williams and his family will need the help 1127 00:59:18,380 --> 00:59:22,994 of the Gridiron Heroes. 1128 00:59:23,037 --> 00:59:32,873 CODY WILLIAMS [V.O.]: I could like barely breathe. All I could do is like blink 1129 00:59:32,917 --> 00:59:36,355 That's like the only movement I had. 1130 00:59:36,398 --> 00:59:37,878 CODY'S MOM: I was always the first one at the game. 1131 00:59:37,922 --> 00:59:39,532 One of the first people at the game 1132 00:59:39,576 --> 00:59:42,187 because I wanted to get the best seat to see him come out. 1133 00:59:42,230 --> 00:59:48,236 I just saw black and then just fell and couldn't feel anything 1134 00:59:48,280 --> 00:59:51,283 You want to hug them and make everything better, 1135 00:59:51,326 --> 00:59:53,851 And I couldn't touch him. 1136 00:59:53,894 --> 00:59:56,288 CODY: Cause I was like crying on the field 1137 00:59:56,331 --> 01:00:01,467 cause I just didn't know what was going on. 1138 01:00:01,510 --> 01:00:05,166 But then I just...it was kind of hard to breathe and stuff so 1139 01:00:05,210 --> 01:00:07,647 It was kind of hard to cry. 1140 01:00:07,691 --> 01:00:09,127 So I just stopped crying. 1141 01:00:09,170 --> 01:00:12,347 But they were like you have a really serious break 1142 01:00:12,391 --> 01:00:15,220 in your neck and everything 1143 01:00:15,263 --> 01:00:18,440 And I was just like...I was like in shock from it. 1144 01:00:18,484 --> 01:00:20,791 I never thought that would happen, but... 1145 01:00:27,536 --> 01:00:32,629 CODY'S MOM: The Gridiron Heroes reached out to me while Cody was in ICU 1146 01:00:33,238 --> 01:00:40,245 MUSIC: One by One we fly along 1147 01:00:43,378 --> 01:00:50,385 We fly along to the beat of the drum 1148 01:00:54,955 --> 01:01:01,962 The beat of the drum keeps the spirit alive 1149 01:01:06,358 --> 01:01:07,968 CHRIS: How you doing, man? Chris. 1150 01:01:08,012 --> 01:01:08,795 CODY: Cody. Nice to meet you 1151 01:01:08,839 --> 01:01:10,362 CHRIS: Good to meet you. 1152 01:01:10,405 --> 01:01:13,104 EDDIE: How you doing, Cody? I'm Eddie. Nice to meet you. 1153 01:01:13,147 --> 01:01:14,583 EDDIE: Alright, Good to see you. 1154 01:01:14,627 --> 01:01:24,332 MUSIC: The beat of the drum keeps the spirit alive. 1155 01:01:24,376 --> 01:01:32,427 Spirit's alive till the day that you die 1156 01:01:32,471 --> 01:01:33,298 Oooooooo 1157 01:01:42,524 --> 01:01:52,230 Oooooooo 1158 01:01:52,273 --> 01:01:55,581 CODY: There's a chance I could be in a wheelchair for 1159 01:01:55,624 --> 01:01:58,976 The rest of my life, and... 1160 01:01:59,019 --> 01:02:00,325 But I believe I'll walk again. 1161 01:02:00,368 --> 01:02:03,981 I just have a feeling. 1162 01:02:29,528 --> 01:02:32,923 NURSE: Cody is definitely very competitive by nature. 1163 01:02:32,966 --> 01:02:35,447 Football isn't a game where you just sit out, 1164 01:02:35,490 --> 01:02:37,492 and wait on the sidelines for things to happen. 1165 01:03:04,781 --> 01:03:07,305 CHRIS: What we learn in football you never give up. 1166 01:03:07,348 --> 01:03:09,263 Right? The never quit attitude. 1167 01:03:09,307 --> 01:03:12,658 And so we instill that with the injury. 1168 01:03:12,701 --> 01:03:14,268 That we're not going to give up. 1169 01:03:14,312 --> 01:03:16,749 CHRIS: For some reason in my dream, I'm never in a wheelchair 1170 01:03:16,793 --> 01:03:19,317 All my dreams are like I was before. 1171 01:03:19,360 --> 01:03:22,015 Never in a wheel chair but there are times that in a way 1172 01:03:22,059 --> 01:03:24,017 the wheelchair will be with me. 1173 01:03:24,061 --> 01:03:27,629 CHRIS [V.O.]: I had one dream where I was training for something 1174 01:03:27,673 --> 01:03:31,677 I would sling my wheelchair on the back and run up the hill. 1175 01:03:31,720 --> 01:03:36,290 CODY: I've dreamed that I was at school again walking. 1176 01:03:36,334 --> 01:03:38,858 I've dreamed I was playing football again. 1177 01:03:38,902 --> 01:03:44,864 I've had all like good dreams. 1178 01:03:44,908 --> 01:03:49,869 CODY: Well it's been a little over two years since my injury, 1179 01:03:49,913 --> 01:03:54,961 And I can walk on a treadmill with a harness on it. 1180 01:03:55,005 --> 01:04:00,010 I'm able to walk on a walker for about 40 feet now. 1181 01:04:21,161 --> 01:04:25,078 NARRATOR: And now after years of work, the Gridiron Heroes find themselves 1182 01:04:25,122 --> 01:04:28,125 recognized in a way they could have never dreamed possible. 1183 01:04:38,004 --> 01:04:41,094 Eddie Canales and the Gridiron Heroes have been nominated 1184 01:04:41,138 --> 01:04:44,141 for their work as one of CNN's Top Ten Heroes 1185 01:04:44,184 --> 01:04:45,751 of the year. 1186 01:04:45,794 --> 01:04:48,928 The star-studded award ceremony would be held in Los Angeles, 1187 01:04:48,972 --> 01:04:51,800 But first, the Canales family would spend time 1188 01:04:51,844 --> 01:04:53,628 with their friends and supporters 1189 01:04:53,672 --> 01:04:56,457 at a surprise party in the Hollywood Hills. 1190 01:05:03,029 --> 01:05:05,902 GROUP: Surprise!!! 1191 01:05:05,945 --> 01:05:06,903 [Clapping and cheering] 1192 01:05:25,704 --> 01:05:28,533 [MUSIC] You're leaving now and I can't believe 1193 01:05:28,576 --> 01:05:31,971 The time arrived much to soon 1194 01:05:32,015 --> 01:05:34,756 Then comes the time when I'll be too... 1195 01:05:34,800 --> 01:05:38,717 EDDIE: It's been neat just to meet the other Honorees 1196 01:05:38,760 --> 01:05:41,850 Um...It's also very humbling 1197 01:05:41,894 --> 01:05:44,462 We all have our passion 1198 01:05:44,505 --> 01:05:46,812 for the organizations that we're working for, 1199 01:05:46,855 --> 01:05:48,379 But we all have something in common and that is... 1200 01:05:48,422 --> 01:05:52,557 we're all reaching out toward to our fellow human beings 1201 01:05:52,600 --> 01:06:02,349 And trying to make a difference and change lives. 1202 01:06:02,393 --> 01:06:08,529 And trying to make a difference and change lives. 1203 01:06:08,573 --> 01:06:10,923 We're hoping that what eventually will come out of this 1204 01:06:10,967 --> 01:06:13,491 is that more and more of the people in the football community 1205 01:06:13,534 --> 01:06:17,538 that..that actually love the game, embrace the game, and... 1206 01:06:17,582 --> 01:06:21,064 support the game can see what we do 1207 01:06:21,107 --> 01:06:23,762 how we...how we affect the lives of these young men, 1208 01:06:23,805 --> 01:06:25,982 And that we may be able to get the help 1209 01:06:26,025 --> 01:06:29,289 from within governing bodies of football... 1210 01:06:29,333 --> 01:06:30,595 From the football community in general 1211 01:06:30,638 --> 01:06:32,423 So that we can make a big difference 1212 01:06:32,466 --> 01:06:33,946 in these young men's lives. 1213 01:06:33,990 --> 01:06:36,079 NARRATOR: And now the moment had arrived. 1214 01:06:36,122 --> 01:06:38,081 It was time to hit the red carpet 1215 01:07:12,028 --> 01:07:14,247 LAURA DERN: I am very excited to learn more about Eddie Canales 1216 01:07:14,291 --> 01:07:15,944 and his son Chris. 1217 01:07:15,988 --> 01:07:18,947 RICK FOX: Hi, this is Rick Fox here at the CNN Heroes Awards 1218 01:07:18,991 --> 01:07:20,993 celebrating many heroes, but one in particular, 1219 01:07:21,037 --> 01:07:22,560 Eddie Canales and his son, Chris. 1220 01:07:22,603 --> 01:07:24,127 SULLY SULLENBERG: I'm Captain Sully Sullenberger 1221 01:07:24,170 --> 01:07:26,694 And I'm here to hear amazing stories including those of 1222 01:07:26,738 --> 01:07:27,869 Eddie Canales and others. 1223 01:07:27,913 --> 01:07:29,610 Hi I'm Holly Robinson Peete 1224 01:07:29,654 --> 01:07:31,699 And I want to give a special shoutout of support to 1225 01:07:31,743 --> 01:07:36,574 Eddie Canales, Gridiron Heroes, and his very brave son Chris. 1226 01:07:36,617 --> 01:07:38,358 PIERS MORGAN: I think Eddie Canales and the Gridiron Heroes 1227 01:07:38,402 --> 01:07:41,753 Absolutely sum up what CNN Heroes is all about. 1228 01:07:41,796 --> 01:07:43,276 This is a shoutout 1229 01:07:43,320 --> 01:07:45,061 to Eddie Canales and his son Chris from Gridiron Heroes 1230 01:07:45,104 --> 01:07:47,019 Well Done. Congratulations. Keep it going. 1231 01:07:47,063 --> 01:07:50,544 EDDIE: To be out here, it is uh...you know it's come full circle 1232 01:07:50,588 --> 01:07:52,546 for us, and... 1233 01:07:52,590 --> 01:07:56,115 to get this much attention, walk the red carpet... 1234 01:07:56,159 --> 01:07:58,117 to bring our calls out to the forefront... 1235 01:07:58,161 --> 01:07:59,945 it's just been awesome. 1236 01:07:59,988 --> 01:08:03,035 I'm grateful and I'm blessed to have them in my life. 1237 01:08:03,079 --> 01:08:06,778 For me, they are my heroes. I look up to Eddie. 1238 01:08:06,821 --> 01:08:08,649 Words can't explain. 1239 01:08:08,693 --> 01:08:11,739 To have the honor of being able to present him tonight 1240 01:08:11,783 --> 01:08:13,132 To have the honor of having the chance 1241 01:08:13,176 --> 01:08:15,265 To hang out with their family 1242 01:08:15,308 --> 01:08:17,528 To know what they are all about was...you know... 1243 01:08:17,571 --> 01:08:19,095 It means a lot to me. 1244 01:08:19,138 --> 01:08:23,186 REX LINN: We're glad to be here...and supporting him. 1245 01:08:23,229 --> 01:08:26,058 Be on his side, we're all on his team tonight. 1246 01:08:26,102 --> 01:08:28,669 So we're... Chris is the Quarterback tonight. 1247 01:08:28,713 --> 01:08:31,237 KURT WARNER: That's what I notice with Chris is that he's not going to allow 1248 01:08:31,281 --> 01:08:33,587 what happened to him hold him down. 1249 01:08:33,631 --> 01:08:35,285 He's going to use that tragedy and... 1250 01:08:35,328 --> 01:08:37,809 use it to try to impact other people. 1251 01:08:37,852 --> 01:08:39,115 Yeah. 1252 01:08:39,158 --> 01:08:40,638 Chris is a better man now than he ever was... 1253 01:08:40,681 --> 01:08:42,030 Because of what he's able to do now. 1254 01:08:42,074 --> 01:08:43,858 Because of the courage that he had to say, 1255 01:08:43,902 --> 01:08:47,210 'You know what this is a catastrophe that I suffered, 1256 01:08:47,253 --> 01:08:49,212 but I'll live through it again and again and again and again. 1257 01:08:49,255 --> 01:08:52,389 just to make sure all these kids who suffer the same injury 1258 01:08:52,432 --> 01:08:54,826 have someone there for them, have someone around them.' 1259 01:08:54,869 --> 01:08:57,611 CHRIS: For me, it's...uh...the hard work I put into 1260 01:08:57,655 --> 01:09:01,137 getting my mobility back, getting uh to move my arms. 1261 01:09:01,180 --> 01:09:05,184 And just having a good spirit about and good attitude about 1262 01:09:05,228 --> 01:09:06,403 my injury, 1263 01:09:06,446 --> 01:09:09,188 and to be here now is just totally awesome. 1264 01:09:18,850 --> 01:09:22,201 EDDIE: We cheered these young men on the football field. 1265 01:09:22,245 --> 01:09:27,206 Let's make sure we don't forget them now. Thank you very much. 1266 01:09:48,662 --> 01:09:50,316 COACH KIPP: The main thing I would tell Chris is that, 1267 01:09:50,360 --> 01:09:54,712 I'm proud of what he's done to help other people 1268 01:09:54,755 --> 01:09:56,931 that have gone through what he's gone through. 1269 01:09:56,975 --> 01:09:58,759 And I think he's showing them, 1270 01:09:58,803 --> 01:10:00,370 not only that they can overcome it, 1271 01:10:00,413 --> 01:10:02,154 But that they can acheive in their life. 1272 01:10:02,198 --> 01:10:03,982 CHRIS: You never know what's going to happen down the road. 1273 01:10:04,025 --> 01:10:07,159 Helping the other guys and getting to this point, 1274 01:10:07,203 --> 01:10:09,030 Where I don't really think about myself any more. 1275 01:10:09,074 --> 01:10:12,164 I think about others... and for me...It's... 1276 01:10:12,208 --> 01:10:14,775 I tell my story and I never think about myself. 1277 01:10:14,819 --> 01:10:19,432 It's not about me anymore. 1278 01:10:19,476 --> 01:10:23,131 NARRATOR: The Gridiron Heroes didn't win that night. 1279 01:10:23,175 --> 01:10:25,308 They didn't have to. 1280 01:10:25,351 --> 01:10:27,135 They had already won. 1281 01:10:27,179 --> 01:10:32,837 Many more thousands of people and growing are made aware 1282 01:10:32,880 --> 01:10:36,188 of safer ways to play the game. 1283 01:10:36,232 --> 01:10:39,974 Because like Chris and Eddie, 1284 01:10:40,018 --> 01:10:43,804 the hope is for the game to go on, 1285 01:10:43,848 --> 01:10:47,852 And stay deeply embedded into the fiber of America. 101689

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