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NARRATOR:
Football.
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00:00:49,875 --> 00:00:52,095
A uniquely American sport.
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00:00:52,748 --> 00:00:55,664
It defines so many young men's
lives.
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00:00:55,707 --> 00:00:58,014
It gives them a platform to
build from,
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00:00:58,058 --> 00:00:59,972
A place to learn,
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00:01:00,016 --> 00:01:03,498
A way to think about themselves
and the other players around
them.
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00:01:03,541 --> 00:01:06,327
MIKE DITKA:
Football is one of the great
spectator sports,
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00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:09,634
And part of the reason is, it is
a gladiator sport.
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00:01:09,678 --> 00:01:12,985
DENNIS GREEN:
The strategy,
with the movement of the ball,
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00:01:13,029 --> 00:01:15,771
All these things that make it
such a beautiful game.
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00:01:15,814 --> 00:01:17,251
MIKE DITKA:
People do hit each other,
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00:01:17,294 --> 00:01:19,731
and no one wants to take that
part out of the game.
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00:01:19,775 --> 00:01:22,212
DEACON JONES:
It's the greatest teacher in the
world if he stayed
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00:01:22,256 --> 00:01:24,693
Because he learns teamwork.
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00:01:24,736 --> 00:01:26,999
He learns hardwork,
determination,
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00:01:27,043 --> 00:01:28,914
competitive spirit.
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00:01:28,958 --> 00:01:31,656
Those five points are the points
that make a champion,
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00:01:31,700 --> 00:01:34,094
And they make a champion
football player,
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00:01:34,137 --> 00:01:35,269
champion senator,
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00:01:35,312 --> 00:01:36,748
champion president,
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00:01:36,792 --> 00:01:39,664
champion Corporate Exec.
whatever it is.
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00:01:39,708 --> 00:01:43,668
The harder you have to train in
life to prepare for something,
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00:01:43,712 --> 00:01:46,062
The better person you
become.
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00:01:46,758 --> 00:01:49,718
ANNOUNCER:
You run a route across the
middle against this defense,
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00:01:49,761 --> 00:01:51,502
You do so at your own risk with
Kam Chancellor in there.
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00:01:58,901 --> 00:02:02,426
NARRATOR:
But now, football finds
itself at a crossroads.
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00:02:02,470 --> 00:02:04,733
The physical nature of the game.
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00:02:04,776 --> 00:02:07,736
The very thing that makes it
such a great training ground
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00:02:07,779 --> 00:02:11,174
for young men is being
re-examined and considered.
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00:02:11,218 --> 00:02:13,176
And the effect on the sport is
unknowable.
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00:02:40,334 --> 00:02:42,858
The film you are about to watch
is about much more
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00:02:42,901 --> 00:02:44,773
than football.
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00:02:44,816 --> 00:02:48,342
It's about strength, It's about
overcoming.
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00:02:48,385 --> 00:02:51,171
It's about everything the game
of football is suppose to teach
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00:02:51,214 --> 00:02:52,824
the men who play it.
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00:02:55,479 --> 00:02:59,309
In towns across America during
the football season,
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00:02:59,353 --> 00:03:01,355
the lights come on every Friday
night.
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00:03:04,836 --> 00:03:07,056
And our most fearless kids step
onto a field
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00:03:07,099 --> 00:03:10,929
with a level of violence that
can shatter bodies.
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00:03:10,973 --> 00:03:15,499
And for some cause them to never
take another step.
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00:03:15,543 --> 00:03:17,545
This is the story of one of
those kids.
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00:03:19,024 --> 00:03:21,026
How he turned tragedy into
grace.
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00:03:24,421 --> 00:03:26,423
This is the story of the
Gridiron Heroes.
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00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:12,469
What is football?
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00:04:12,513 --> 00:04:15,777
Football is beautiful.
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00:04:15,820 --> 00:04:19,737
Football is massively popular.
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00:04:19,781 --> 00:04:23,567
Every Friday night in the fall,
over 1 million boys
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00:04:23,611 --> 00:04:27,310
having survived a summer's worth
of two-a-days
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00:04:27,354 --> 00:04:31,140
don pads and prepare to take
the field.
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00:04:31,183 --> 00:04:34,012
Every year nearly 40 million
tickets are sold
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00:04:34,056 --> 00:04:37,102
to NCAA Division 1 football
games.
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00:04:37,146 --> 00:04:41,324
Last year, over 100 million
people tuned in to watch
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00:04:41,368 --> 00:04:42,934
the Super Bowl,
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00:04:42,978 --> 00:04:46,547
making it the number 1 rated
television program of all time.
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00:04:46,590 --> 00:04:51,160
JERRY JONES:
13 of the 14 highest viewed
shows this year in television
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00:04:51,203 --> 00:04:52,944
were NFL football games.
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00:04:52,988 --> 00:04:55,904
NARRATOR:
Football is an undeniable
constant in the fabric
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00:04:55,947 --> 00:04:57,427
of American life,
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00:04:57,471 --> 00:05:02,780
And for many, football culture
defines American culture.
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00:05:02,824 --> 00:05:06,044
It's in our blood. It's in our
kids.
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00:05:06,088 --> 00:05:08,090
It's the great American sport.
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00:05:12,964 --> 00:05:17,273
It brings us together. It tears
us apart.
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00:05:17,317 --> 00:05:20,494
It builds character and
self-esteem.
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00:05:20,537 --> 00:05:25,977
It makes men out of boys. It
creates.
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00:05:26,021 --> 00:05:28,980
Football is the ultimate team
sport.
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00:05:29,024 --> 00:05:32,332
You have to be conscious you got
a responsibility to everyone.
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00:05:32,375 --> 00:05:34,159
AL MICHAELS:
I find the game to be very
compelling.
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00:05:34,203 --> 00:05:37,032
You know a lot of life time
relationships are forged
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00:05:37,075 --> 00:05:39,077
But sometimes it destroys.
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00:05:47,825 --> 00:05:53,396
Concussions, seizures, broken
bones,
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00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:55,398
and for some, their life is
changed forever.
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00:06:32,043 --> 00:06:34,263
MIKE DITKA:
I think the game is a great
game.
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00:06:34,306 --> 00:06:37,135
Nobody ever wants to see anybody
get hurt.
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00:06:37,179 --> 00:06:39,399
Unfortunately, in football,
people do get hurt.
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00:06:39,442 --> 00:06:44,534
DEACON JONES:
Injuries can occur. They can
occur. I can't soften that blow.
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00:06:44,578 --> 00:06:47,102
No matter what I tell you, I
cannot soften that blow.
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00:06:49,321 --> 00:06:52,063
There are moments when the
violence embedded in the game
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00:06:52,107 --> 00:06:53,674
can take an unthinkable toll.
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00:07:04,511 --> 00:07:06,034
CHRIS CANALES:
Before the game
even started,
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00:07:06,077 --> 00:07:08,036
I was with my girlfriend at the
time,
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00:07:08,079 --> 00:07:09,341
I just had this weird
feeling...
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00:07:09,385 --> 00:07:11,039
That something was going to
happen.
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00:07:11,082 --> 00:07:12,562
She was like,
'Why don't you not play?'
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00:07:12,606 --> 00:07:15,391
So I told her, 'I'm gonna
play it's our last home game.
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00:07:15,435 --> 00:07:17,088
If we win, we go to playoffs.'
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00:07:19,090 --> 00:07:21,745
COACH MIKE KIPP:
The game was a special game.
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00:07:21,789 --> 00:07:24,966
It was the last game of
the regular season.
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It was a game we needed to
win
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00:07:27,185 --> 00:07:29,057
in order to get into the
playoffs.
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00:07:29,100 --> 00:07:30,406
EDDIE CANALES:
My wife and I were at the game.
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Chris was basically having the
game of his life.
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00:07:32,669 --> 00:07:33,931
CHRIS:
I had a great night.
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00:07:33,975 --> 00:07:35,759
EDDIE CANALES:
He was always the
smallest.
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00:07:35,803 --> 00:07:40,111
COACH KIPP:
He was about 125 pounds,
playing high school football,
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00:07:40,155 --> 00:07:42,636
But his heart took up most of
his chest.
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CHRIS [V.O.]:
And I was having a really
good game.
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COACH [V.O.]:
He made several touch down
saving tackles
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EDDOE [V.O.]: 8 tackles, 5 solo
tackles
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00:07:48,598 --> 00:07:50,121
COACH [V.O]:
He had an interception in
the endzone.
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00:07:50,165 --> 00:07:54,169
EDDIE:
He had a sack. Uh he was
all over the place.
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COACH KIPP:
Unbelievable game.
Probably the game of his life.
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00:07:56,476 --> 00:07:58,695
EDDIE:
Came up on that one tackle
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00:07:58,739 --> 00:08:03,134
CHRIS:
And then um everything
changed from there.
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00:08:03,178 --> 00:08:07,138
COACH KIPP:
Midway through the fourth
quarter, just a routine play
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00:08:07,182 --> 00:08:09,532
um running back cuts
back, Chris is there.
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00:08:09,576 --> 00:08:12,143
CHRIS:
He was going one way; I
was going the other,
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trying to do a touchdown saving
tackle.
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00:08:14,189 --> 00:08:18,889
COACH KIPP:
He goes in low, and Chris's head
hit about waist high.
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00:08:21,196 --> 00:08:24,634
CHRIS [V.O.]:
Everything just slows down like
you are doing a slow motion.
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00:08:24,678 --> 00:08:27,768
Going a 180 and kind of just
fall to the ground
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00:08:27,811 --> 00:08:30,161
and trying to get up, hearing
the crowd go silent
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00:08:30,205 --> 00:08:33,121
and then, seeing your teammates
trying to come get you up
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00:08:33,164 --> 00:08:35,645
and you can't move and oh I knew
right away.
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00:08:38,866 --> 00:08:43,305
PITA CANALES:
When the doctor cleared the room
and he said he had to talk to us
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00:08:43,348 --> 00:08:47,483
then the seriousness came about,
and that's when we knew.
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00:08:47,527 --> 00:08:50,355
EDDIE [V.O]:
And the doctor told
us and gave us... need a word...
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00:08:50,399 --> 00:08:53,141
PITA [V.O.]:
That Chris had broken his neck.
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00:08:53,184 --> 00:08:56,013
EDDIE [V.O.]:
We were called into the room,
and the doctor told us,
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00:08:56,057 --> 00:08:59,190
and gave us, you know, the word,
that uh...
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00:08:59,234 --> 00:09:00,975
Chris would be paralyzed from
the shoulders down.
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00:09:09,157 --> 00:09:13,161
NARRATOR:
As Chris lay motionless
on that field for 19 minutes,
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00:09:13,204 --> 00:09:17,165
It became clear he was
fighting for his life.
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00:09:17,208 --> 00:09:20,037
Chris had suffered a spinal cord
injury,
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00:09:20,081 --> 00:09:22,823
and even if he survived the next
few days,
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00:09:22,866 --> 00:09:25,739
nobody in that stadium could
have a true understanding
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00:09:25,782 --> 00:09:27,784
for the challenges Chris and his
family were going to face.
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00:09:32,833 --> 00:09:36,097
BOBBY HOSEA:
I think about the
children that are paralyzed.
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00:09:36,140 --> 00:09:39,143
These little boys and I think
about their parents,
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00:09:39,187 --> 00:09:41,189
and I can only imagine their
first thought is,
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00:09:41,232 --> 00:09:44,192
I can't die now.
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00:09:44,235 --> 00:09:47,761
I can't die now.
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00:09:47,804 --> 00:09:53,070
Because whose going to look out
for him if I'm gone.
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00:09:53,114 --> 00:09:54,681
That's what we're talking about.
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00:10:00,817 --> 00:10:04,081
EDDIE:
We were not prepared
for...
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00:10:04,125 --> 00:10:06,301
What we were going to see.
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00:10:06,344 --> 00:10:08,346
I think the reality of the
injury
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00:10:08,390 --> 00:10:11,741
and the seriousness of the
injury, really set home.
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00:10:11,785 --> 00:10:15,223
And we just sat there and cried.
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00:10:15,266 --> 00:10:18,226
COACH KIPP [V.O]:
I still talk to kids on
that team
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00:10:18,269 --> 00:10:21,055
that are affected by his injury.
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00:10:21,098 --> 00:10:24,624
You know they feel like it's
their fault.
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00:10:27,409 --> 00:10:30,717
COACH KIPP:
There were two kids that missed
tackles before he got to Chris.
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00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:36,374
They feel like it's their fault.
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00:10:36,418 --> 00:10:38,202
I had one kid that blew an
assignment.
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00:10:38,246 --> 00:10:42,293
He went the wrong way. He said
'Coach, I should've tackled him.
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00:10:42,337 --> 00:10:44,687
I went the wrong way.'
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00:10:44,731 --> 00:10:50,214
So there are several people's
lives that were affected
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00:10:50,258 --> 00:10:53,565
By...by that...by that one play.
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00:10:55,306 --> 00:10:57,134
CHRIS:
Well I just went downward,
just shut down.
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00:10:57,178 --> 00:10:59,441
I didn't want to go to class. I
didn't want to do anything.
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00:10:59,484 --> 00:11:02,662
PITA:
Because he knew, no one
knew what he was going through.
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00:11:02,705 --> 00:11:04,359
We didn't know what he was going
through.
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00:11:04,402 --> 00:11:08,755
CHRIS:
You are first injured, you
feel so useless that you feel
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00:11:08,798 --> 00:11:11,409
I rather die than not be able to
do anything, you know?
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00:11:11,453 --> 00:11:13,368
You just start thinking about
everything.
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00:11:13,411 --> 00:11:17,459
You think about life in general,
and then um you think about
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00:11:17,502 --> 00:11:21,158
what's life going to be further
on down the road,
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00:11:21,202 --> 00:11:23,595
Being in a wheel chair and being
paralyzed.
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00:11:23,639 --> 00:11:26,990
So I mean there is a lot when
you are just stuck in your room,
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00:11:27,034 --> 00:11:28,818
there's a lot to think about,
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00:11:28,862 --> 00:11:30,994
and if you don't get your mind
off it,
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00:11:31,038 --> 00:11:33,301
then you are just going to dwell
on it.
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00:11:33,344 --> 00:11:38,567
So I mean depression really eats
you up.
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00:11:38,610 --> 00:11:42,745
NARRATOR:
From a four sport athlete with
three college football offers,
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00:11:42,789 --> 00:11:46,836
to simply fighting to stay
alive, Chris was being pushed
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00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:48,882
to his mental and physical
breaking point.
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00:11:50,448 --> 00:11:54,322
CHRIS:
When I was in ICU, I
flat lined twice.
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00:11:54,365 --> 00:11:56,716
EDDIE:
We almost lost Chris on
three seperate occasions.
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00:11:58,065 --> 00:12:02,330
CHRIS:
My graduation night on one
of the medications I was on
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00:12:02,373 --> 00:12:06,377
I um I developed four episodes
of seizures in my brain,
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00:12:06,421 --> 00:12:07,901
and I was eating a piece of
apple pie
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00:12:07,944 --> 00:12:10,512
And it just went off and I ended
up choking
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00:12:10,555 --> 00:12:12,470
And passing away for a little
bit
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00:12:12,514 --> 00:12:15,473
and my dad revived me.
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00:12:15,517 --> 00:12:16,779
EDDIE:
If the Lord had wanted him
by his side,
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00:12:16,823 --> 00:12:18,912
He had three chances to take
him.
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00:12:18,955 --> 00:12:20,348
He was here for a reason
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00:12:20,391 --> 00:12:22,393
COACH KIPP:
About a year after Chris's
injury,
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00:12:22,437 --> 00:12:24,004
he went to another
football game
182
00:12:24,047 --> 00:12:27,224
CHRIS:
My dad knew I wasn't doing
too good with depression
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00:12:27,268 --> 00:12:31,272
So he took me to what we
loved in football
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00:12:31,315 --> 00:12:34,405
And um went to a State
Championship game.
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00:12:34,449 --> 00:12:36,364
COACH KIPP:
It was the first time
he'ld really been out
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00:12:36,407 --> 00:12:41,412
[Marching Band Music]
187
00:12:41,456 --> 00:12:42,196
And all of the sudden...
188
00:12:51,074 --> 00:12:53,468
CHRIS:
Then we witnessed another
spinal cord injury.
189
00:12:53,511 --> 00:12:56,732
COACH KIPP:
I called Eddie and said did you
hear that someone else got hurt.
190
00:12:56,776 --> 00:12:58,778
And he said we were there.
191
00:12:58,821 --> 00:13:03,434
COREY FULBRIGHT:
They were at the game, and they
watched the play when I got...
192
00:13:03,478 --> 00:13:06,263
When I hit the
guy, I broke my neck.
193
00:13:06,307 --> 00:13:09,963
CHRIS:
Seeing Corey Fulbright go
down, snapped me out of it
194
00:13:10,006 --> 00:13:12,487
And the first thing I went to do
is go help.
195
00:13:12,530 --> 00:13:16,056
COREY:
Chris told his dad they
needed to help us .
196
00:13:16,099 --> 00:13:17,187
COACH:
Chris told his dad,
197
00:13:17,231 --> 00:13:18,319
EDDIE:
"Dad, we got to go help
him.
198
00:13:18,362 --> 00:13:20,669
I know what he's going to go
through"
199
00:13:20,712 --> 00:13:22,845
CHRIS:
It's really hard to get
through this injury alone.
200
00:13:22,889 --> 00:13:26,457
COREY:
So they started Gridiron
Heroes then.
201
00:13:26,501 --> 00:13:28,416
NARRATOR:
Chris had discovered
his purpose.
202
00:13:28,459 --> 00:13:30,244
Through their own great
tragedy,
203
00:13:30,287 --> 00:13:33,421
Chris and his father decided to
reach out and lend a hand
204
00:13:33,464 --> 00:13:35,466
to those dealing with the
impossible,
205
00:13:35,510 --> 00:13:36,598
But what could they do?
206
00:13:36,641 --> 00:13:39,122
They weren't doctors or
therapists.
207
00:13:39,166 --> 00:13:40,907
What did they have to offer?
208
00:13:40,950 --> 00:13:43,344
Chris didn't have to struggle
long for an answer.
209
00:13:43,387 --> 00:13:47,652
He offered himself. His heart
and soul,
210
00:13:47,696 --> 00:13:50,873
His compassion and
understanding.
211
00:13:54,572 --> 00:13:59,099
Eddie and Chris. Father and Son
formed Gridiron Heroes with a
212
00:13:59,142 --> 00:14:01,492
simple and powerful mandate
213
00:14:01,536 --> 00:14:04,452
To help all those young men who
go down on the football field
214
00:14:04,495 --> 00:14:11,763
with catastropic spinal cord
injuries.
215
00:14:11,807 --> 00:14:13,896
Chris and Eddie's goal is to
help the football player
216
00:14:13,940 --> 00:14:17,465
and his family get through what
will in the end
217
00:14:17,508 --> 00:14:24,037
be the most difficult challenge
they will ever face.
218
00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:28,389
And before long people began to
take notice of Chris and Eddie's
219
00:14:28,432 --> 00:14:29,738
hard work.
220
00:14:29,781 --> 00:14:32,523
One of the first to support them
was Red McCombs,
221
00:14:32,567 --> 00:14:35,483
philanthropist and entrepreneur,
and former owner of the
222
00:14:35,526 --> 00:14:38,921
San Antonio Spurs and Denver
Nuggets Basketball teams,
223
00:14:38,965 --> 00:14:41,924
And the Minnesota Viking's NFL
Football Team.
224
00:14:41,968 --> 00:14:43,883
RED MCCOMBS:
Once you have a great tragedy,
225
00:14:43,926 --> 00:14:45,841
Regardless of what the tragedy
is in your life,
226
00:14:45,885 --> 00:14:47,582
Your minister is going to
respond,
227
00:14:47,625 --> 00:14:48,583
Your friends are going to
respond,
228
00:14:48,626 --> 00:14:50,106
The family is going to respond,
229
00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:53,327
But there is no response like
someone whose been there
230
00:14:53,370 --> 00:14:56,939
And when you get a response from
someone whose been there
231
00:14:56,983 --> 00:14:59,594
You help a brother. There's no
way around it.
232
00:14:59,637 --> 00:15:01,988
Percentage wise, there's
probably not going to touch
233
00:15:02,031 --> 00:15:07,384
Your family, but then we all
know if it touches any one of us
234
00:15:07,428 --> 00:15:08,951
It really touches all of us.
235
00:15:08,995 --> 00:15:11,736
DR WISE YOUNG:
There's one thing
that every doctor hates,
236
00:15:11,780 --> 00:15:16,567
And that's to be helpless, to do
absolutely nothing
237
00:15:16,611 --> 00:15:19,179
for a condition like a spinal
cord injury.
238
00:15:19,222 --> 00:15:22,008
JAMES GUMBERT:
When you get a
disability, it happens to you
239
00:15:22,051 --> 00:15:26,099
Uh, as opposed to maybe being
born with it, you don't get...
240
00:15:26,142 --> 00:15:28,101
Just you doesn't get the
disability,
241
00:15:28,144 --> 00:15:30,581
everyone around you gets it.
242
00:15:30,625 --> 00:15:36,065
Your family, your friends, and
that anger you know um
243
00:15:36,109 --> 00:15:38,807
that we get and everybody goes
through
244
00:15:38,850 --> 00:15:43,029
is something that uh you know a
lot of your family and friends
245
00:15:43,072 --> 00:15:44,421
feel too.
246
00:15:44,465 --> 00:15:46,597
They get angry about the fact
that this has happened
247
00:15:46,641 --> 00:15:49,818
to their child or their brother
or best friend,
248
00:15:49,861 --> 00:15:55,128
And so it's a big deal, and
there's not a giant guide book
249
00:15:55,171 --> 00:15:56,651
to go through.
250
00:15:56,694 --> 00:15:59,915
GRANT TAEFF [V.O]:
From our own experience, uh
1979,
251
00:15:59,959 --> 00:16:04,006
we had a player by the name
of Kyle Woods from Dallas, Texas
252
00:16:04,050 --> 00:16:07,401
get a head-to-head,
helmet-to-helmet contact
253
00:16:07,444 --> 00:16:11,579
in a practice, and the two
guys went down
254
00:16:11,622 --> 00:16:15,583
And Kyle's neck was fractured,
and he was a quadriplegic
255
00:16:15,626 --> 00:16:21,284
from that moment forward. He was
19 years old.
256
00:16:21,328 --> 00:16:25,941
I talked to every coach that I
hear about and that I know about
257
00:16:25,985 --> 00:16:28,030
that has catastrophic injury
258
00:16:28,074 --> 00:16:34,080
on his team, and I always make
sure they know I'm here for them
259
00:16:34,123 --> 00:16:36,604
that if there are any questions
they have.
260
00:16:36,647 --> 00:16:40,042
Because it's such a traumatic
thing that everybody is going
261
00:16:40,086 --> 00:16:43,045
through, and the coach is the
leader
262
00:16:43,089 --> 00:16:46,962
And he has to handle. He has to
handle working with the family,
263
00:16:47,006 --> 00:16:48,920
the youngester that was
injured.
264
00:16:48,964 --> 00:16:51,445
He has to deal with the
community.
265
00:16:51,488 --> 00:16:54,143
He has to deal with his own team
and his coaches
266
00:16:54,187 --> 00:16:57,886
who are many times are in
traumatic shock
267
00:16:57,929 --> 00:17:05,198
when they see something like
that happen.
268
00:17:05,241 --> 00:17:08,592
NARRATOR:
David Edwards first
team all-area defensive back
269
00:17:08,636 --> 00:17:12,466
for Madison High School in San
Antonio, Texas,
270
00:17:12,509 --> 00:17:14,816
was paralyzed on the field
during the first round
271
00:17:14,859 --> 00:17:17,079
play-off game in 2003.
272
00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:43,888
EDDIE:
Chris and David were
like brothers.
273
00:17:43,932 --> 00:17:47,805
CHRIS:
I could tell little things like
he was cold or something
274
00:17:47,849 --> 00:17:50,199
Or I would ask him,
"Dude are you cold?"
275
00:17:50,243 --> 00:17:51,418
And he would like kind of do
this.
276
00:17:51,461 --> 00:17:53,376
So I went and got a nurse get
him a blanket.
277
00:17:53,420 --> 00:17:55,204
EDDIE:
They got closer and
closer, and...
278
00:17:55,248 --> 00:17:58,816
And David would come to the
house to do some treatments
279
00:17:58,860 --> 00:18:00,340
here at the house.
280
00:18:00,383 --> 00:18:02,211
DAVID:
Chris and Eddie of course
helped me out a lot.
281
00:18:02,255 --> 00:18:03,778
CHRIS [V.O.]:
We would always go out to the
games every friday night.
282
00:18:03,821 --> 00:18:05,562
We'd always invite everybody to
go out,
283
00:18:05,606 --> 00:18:08,913
And David took to heart what we
were doing.
284
00:18:08,957 --> 00:18:12,178
DAVID:
To that one big dream of
walking again so...
285
00:18:12,221 --> 00:18:15,790
EDDIE [V.O]:
David...uh...he had been
fighting pneumonia.
286
00:18:15,833 --> 00:18:19,315
Pneumonia - for our kids- is
something that we fear.
287
00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:21,404
With the level of injury that
they have,
288
00:18:21,448 --> 00:18:23,928
They no longer have the chest
muscles to cough...
289
00:18:23,972 --> 00:18:28,150
EDDIE:
To get out you know all
the fluid in their lungs.
290
00:18:28,194 --> 00:18:30,544
The congestion can be really
tricky.
291
00:18:30,587 --> 00:18:34,069
He was fighting pneumonia for
about a year.
292
00:18:34,113 --> 00:18:37,420
He had been in and out of the
hospital fighting pneumonia.
293
00:18:37,464 --> 00:18:42,077
Several months in a row, and
he gave it his best.
294
00:18:42,121 --> 00:18:44,340
CHRIS:
He had gotten so weak from
fighting it.
295
00:18:44,384 --> 00:18:47,213
Being in and out of the hospital
all the time,
296
00:18:47,256 --> 00:18:49,998
And it finally got the best of
him, so...
297
00:19:34,956 --> 00:19:36,784
NARRATOR:
When the Gridiron
Heroes get word...
298
00:19:36,827 --> 00:19:38,829
that a player has been injured,
299
00:19:38,873 --> 00:19:43,356
Chris, Eddie, and a dedicated
team pack up and find their way
300
00:19:43,399 --> 00:19:47,142
to them and begin the long hard
process of helping the fallen
301
00:19:47,186 --> 00:19:51,190
player and his family adjust to
tragedy.
302
00:19:57,544 --> 00:19:59,154
KYLE CHANDLER:
It's opening up your heart.
303
00:19:59,198 --> 00:20:00,851
I mean it's taking all the pain
he's gone through and sharing it
304
00:20:00,895 --> 00:20:03,114
with someone else and helping
that person get through
305
00:20:03,158 --> 00:20:06,335
their pain. That's certainly...
It can't be easy.
306
00:20:06,379 --> 00:20:08,163
I mean he's got to relive
everything he went through.
307
00:20:08,207 --> 00:20:09,991
Every time he's helping people
out.
308
00:20:10,034 --> 00:20:13,081
CHRIS:
The questions...the parents...
and they are going to ask.
309
00:20:13,124 --> 00:20:16,215
So we don't...we don't
concentrate on the injury part,
310
00:20:16,258 --> 00:20:18,086
We concentrate on how to help
them.
311
00:20:18,129 --> 00:20:20,871
BRAD LELAND:
Because it's an incredible thing
for a kid to be playing
312
00:20:20,915 --> 00:20:23,831
and the next thing not only is
his life possibly changed
313
00:20:23,874 --> 00:20:25,659
forever, but his family's life
is changed.
314
00:20:25,702 --> 00:20:29,228
CHRIS:
My dad gets calls... 2, 3,
4 in the morning.
315
00:20:29,271 --> 00:20:32,056
How do you do this? What do I
do if this happens?
316
00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:34,929
BRAD LELAND:
It's absolutely unbelievable
that he gives that much...
317
00:20:34,972 --> 00:20:37,888
and the strength that it must
take for him not only...
318
00:20:37,932 --> 00:20:40,891
overcome what he's dealing with,
but to go try and help others.
319
00:20:40,935 --> 00:20:42,893
I think he's unbelievable.
320
00:20:42,937 --> 00:20:45,853
KYLE CHANDLER:
Every time you meet someone who
opens their heart up that much.
321
00:20:45,896 --> 00:20:48,334
Everyone around them opens
theirs up a little bit more too.
322
00:20:48,377 --> 00:20:49,813
It's just the way it goes.
323
00:20:49,857 --> 00:20:53,513
CHRIS:
Our door is open to
anybody, and we uh...
324
00:20:53,556 --> 00:20:54,905
no matter what time of
the day.
325
00:20:54,949 --> 00:20:57,212
1...2 o'clock in the morning
that's a down time...
326
00:20:57,256 --> 00:21:00,171
PITA:
That's a quiet time, and that's
when you really start thinking,
327
00:21:00,215 --> 00:21:02,086
And it all starts coming into
play.
328
00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:05,829
I mean he and his dad were in
Dallas just this past weekend,
329
00:21:05,873 --> 00:21:07,701
BRAD LELAND:
Helping a kid whose
just become part of this
330
00:21:07,744 --> 00:21:09,268
Gridiron Heroes.
331
00:21:09,311 --> 00:21:11,487
A new kid who went down from
pinkston High School in Dallas
332
00:21:11,531 --> 00:21:14,142
Went down two weeks ago, and
Chris and his dad were
333
00:21:14,185 --> 00:21:15,709
immediately on the scene to help
him and his family...
334
00:21:15,752 --> 00:21:19,495
which is what they do, help
these people understand...
335
00:21:19,539 --> 00:21:22,063
What it's going to be like, and
give them hope.
336
00:21:22,106 --> 00:21:25,501
KYLE CHANDLER:
They help people go through all
the stages, all the Bureaucracy
337
00:21:25,545 --> 00:21:27,938
And everything that has to take
place.
338
00:21:27,982 --> 00:21:31,290
You know not just the emotional
pain of everything,
339
00:21:31,333 --> 00:21:33,335
But the logistics of what you
have to do...
340
00:21:33,379 --> 00:21:35,946
to get through this stuff
with all this paperwork...
341
00:21:35,990 --> 00:21:37,165
and all that too.
342
00:21:37,208 --> 00:21:38,471
The question that you ask is
answered...
343
00:21:38,514 --> 00:21:39,863
as soon as you meet these guys.
344
00:21:39,907 --> 00:21:44,259
You know you meet some people,
and they are givers.
345
00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:45,434
EDDIE:
It's very hard to
comprehend what...
346
00:21:45,478 --> 00:21:46,957
...how your life is
going to change.
347
00:21:47,001 --> 00:21:48,916
And that was one of the things
and one of the reasons
348
00:21:48,959 --> 00:21:50,483
uh behind Gridiron Heroes.
349
00:21:50,526 --> 00:21:52,746
Is that when we were going
through this,
350
00:21:52,789 --> 00:21:55,444
there was really no help. I
mean there was no guidance.
351
00:21:55,488 --> 00:21:58,186
PITA:
That's something
that people don't realize
352
00:21:58,229 --> 00:21:59,970
Is that just a little change:
353
00:22:00,014 --> 00:22:03,147
Is the door wide enough to get a
wheelchair in?
354
00:22:03,191 --> 00:22:06,325
What about the bathroom? Can he
get into a bathroom?
355
00:22:06,368 --> 00:22:09,589
EDDIE:
Part of what we do with
some of the families...
356
00:22:09,632 --> 00:22:12,374
is to help them get through that
first year.
357
00:22:12,418 --> 00:22:15,116
Uh because you feel like you're
all by yourself.
358
00:22:15,159 --> 00:22:17,988
When...you have to understand...
359
00:22:18,032 --> 00:22:20,251
when someone suffers spinal cord
injury...
360
00:22:20,295 --> 00:22:22,341
There's breathing problems,
361
00:22:22,384 --> 00:22:23,951
There's urinary tract
infections,
362
00:22:23,994 --> 00:22:25,779
Loss of valve and bladder
control,
363
00:22:25,822 --> 00:22:29,478
Autonomic Dysreflexia, which
affects your blood pressure
364
00:22:29,522 --> 00:22:32,002
It's um...It's something that
can be fatal.
365
00:22:32,046 --> 00:22:33,787
The change is dramatic.
366
00:22:33,830 --> 00:22:37,007
It's probably one of the most
serious traumas...
367
00:22:37,051 --> 00:22:39,270
that an individual can go
through.
368
00:22:39,314 --> 00:22:41,098
Because it affects your
nervous system.
369
00:22:41,142 --> 00:22:44,058
And then once that is affected
well then...
370
00:22:44,101 --> 00:22:46,495
Everything else is affected
along with it.
371
00:22:57,985 --> 00:23:04,644
JARED'S MOTHER:
He's been playing football
since he was 3
372
00:23:04,687 --> 00:23:07,342
It was the first football game
that I actually missed.
373
00:23:07,386 --> 00:23:11,172
I said...well Jared good luck
and play hard.
374
00:23:11,215 --> 00:23:13,261
He was like, 'Ok Mom', gave
me a kiss and...
375
00:23:13,304 --> 00:23:15,219
about seven thirty,
eight o clock...
376
00:23:15,263 --> 00:23:19,920
I got a phone call saying that
Jared had been injured.
377
00:23:19,963 --> 00:23:22,923
They were about to rush
him to Baylor.
378
00:23:22,966 --> 00:23:26,056
When I got there, the
trauma team had already made it
379
00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:30,060
and they...they came out and
explained to me what was going
on.
380
00:23:30,104 --> 00:23:35,718
Said that he had broken his neck
and that he was paralyzed from
the neck down.
381
00:23:35,762 --> 00:23:37,764
So...
382
00:23:42,899 --> 00:23:45,206
The reality for the doctor
says 'zero'.
383
00:23:45,249 --> 00:23:52,605
But for me I've seen my son walk
several times in my dreams.
384
00:23:52,648 --> 00:23:55,259
He would say, 'Mom even if I
don't get to walk again
385
00:23:55,303 --> 00:23:59,742
I want to be an architect.
So just have them fix my hands'.
386
00:23:59,786 --> 00:24:02,092
'Have them fix my hands cuz I
want to be an architect'.
387
00:24:02,136 --> 00:24:03,311
'I can draw'.
388
00:24:03,354 --> 00:24:04,878
He was like,
'Save your money'
389
00:24:04,921 --> 00:24:06,445
OK hun, I'm gonna save
my money.
390
00:24:06,488 --> 00:24:08,751
And I walked out of the room
and I walked around the corner
391
00:24:08,795 --> 00:24:15,497
and I prayed and I cried
and I prayed.
392
00:24:15,541 --> 00:24:17,020
He's my only son.
393
00:24:20,589 --> 00:24:22,591
My only son.
394
00:24:28,771 --> 00:24:31,992
What spinal cord injury does is
it disconnects your brain
395
00:24:32,035 --> 00:24:33,994
from the body below the
injury site.
396
00:24:34,037 --> 00:24:37,606
JAMES GUMBERT:
The things that guys in chairs
worry about...
397
00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:39,216
...It's been my experience...
398
00:24:39,260 --> 00:24:41,392
...is will I ever walk again?
399
00:24:41,436 --> 00:24:44,221
Will I be able to have
sex again?
400
00:24:44,265 --> 00:24:47,442
And what the heck
has just happened to me?
401
00:24:47,486 --> 00:24:50,967
KYLE CHANDLER:
I was unaware before I
started making this program
402
00:24:51,011 --> 00:24:54,928
of how many high school kids
across the country, every year,
403
00:24:54,971 --> 00:24:56,973
get injured and are paralyzed.
404
00:24:57,017 --> 00:25:01,543
DR. WISE YOUNG:
About half of people with spinal
cord injury get severe pain
405
00:25:01,587 --> 00:25:03,937
And a lot of people
don't realize this.
406
00:25:03,980 --> 00:25:09,377
JAMES GUMBERT:
When you come back after
a disability or trauma injury
407
00:25:09,420 --> 00:25:12,685
and you say, 'Hey I'm just gonna
run to the refrigerator,
408
00:25:12,728 --> 00:25:14,687
open it up and get me
something to drink'.
409
00:25:14,730 --> 00:25:16,166
You can't do it.
410
00:25:16,210 --> 00:25:19,213
Or, 'I'm gonna run in here
and go to the bathroom'
411
00:25:19,256 --> 00:25:22,608
And you can't get into your
own bathroom in your own house.
412
00:25:22,651 --> 00:25:24,958
Because the door
is not wide enough.
413
00:25:25,001 --> 00:25:29,179
And all of the sudden,
this place that was safe for you
414
00:25:29,223 --> 00:25:31,660
has now become impossible.
415
00:25:31,704 --> 00:25:34,184
EDDIE:
You are going to have to turn
him every two hours
416
00:25:34,228 --> 00:25:39,625
And if you don't do those
pressure releasing methods
bascially
417
00:25:39,668 --> 00:25:42,323
You can get a big red spot
that's a pressure sore
418
00:25:42,366 --> 00:25:43,977
It can go all
the way to the bone.
419
00:25:44,020 --> 00:25:47,154
Some start out the size of an
eraser.
420
00:25:47,197 --> 00:25:49,460
But get to the size of a
grapefruit.
421
00:25:49,504 --> 00:25:52,246
And it can be very, very hard
to get rid of.
422
00:25:52,289 --> 00:25:55,815
DR. WISE YOUNG:
If you don't take care of
yourself very, very carefully
423
00:25:55,858 --> 00:25:59,035
the likelihood that you might
die of an infection or
424
00:25:59,079 --> 00:26:02,038
some complication of spinal cord
injury is there.
425
00:26:02,082 --> 00:26:04,432
You have to be very careful.
426
00:26:04,475 --> 00:26:07,478
NARRATOR:
The Gridiron Heroes work
tirelessly to raise money
427
00:26:07,522 --> 00:26:13,528
through public outreach
and events.
428
00:26:13,572 --> 00:26:17,488
Like golf tournaments,
429
00:26:17,532 --> 00:26:19,534
and this, Hollywood style
benefit
430
00:26:33,548 --> 00:26:36,769
NARRATOR:
Devin was paralyzed on the field
in 2007.
431
00:26:36,812 --> 00:26:38,814
He had to take a Greyhound bus
with his mother to one such
event.
432
00:26:41,338 --> 00:26:44,167
But thanks to the Gridiron
Heroes and their numerous,
433
00:26:44,211 --> 00:26:46,256
generous supporters
434
00:26:46,300 --> 00:26:50,043
Devin and his mother would not
have to take the bus home.
435
00:26:50,086 --> 00:26:53,176
DEVIN'S MOTHER [over PA]:
I have accepted my role
and I thank God
436
00:26:53,220 --> 00:26:57,311
that I have my son and I have
the ability to take care of him
437
00:26:57,354 --> 00:27:01,750
So I thank God for my new role
in my child's life.
438
00:27:01,794 --> 00:27:04,797
I had no support, my family
doesn't live here
439
00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:08,061
and strangers came and helped
us.
440
00:27:08,104 --> 00:27:10,280
So, don't ever give up on hope.
441
00:27:10,324 --> 00:27:12,848
Stay positive and things will
change.
442
00:27:12,892 --> 00:27:18,245
And there are people that love
others just like Eddie and his
family
443
00:27:18,288 --> 00:27:21,161
There are still people that
really love people and care.
444
00:27:21,204 --> 00:27:24,251
But keep us in your prayers and
Gridiron Heroes
445
00:27:24,294 --> 00:27:25,818
so they can continue
446
00:27:25,861 --> 00:27:27,820
and hopefully they don't have to
help too many more people.
447
00:27:39,266 --> 00:27:42,443
NARRATOR:
But even as the Gridiron Heroes
work tirelessly to help the
448
00:27:42,486 --> 00:27:44,967
fallen players off the field...
449
00:27:45,011 --> 00:27:48,144
...tragedy continues to occur.
450
00:27:48,188 --> 00:27:51,670
Paul Williams. I play wide
receiver for the Tennessee
Titans.
451
00:27:51,713 --> 00:27:55,282
My brother Curtis...
452
00:27:55,325 --> 00:27:58,328
...I kind of get choked up
talking about it.
453
00:27:58,372 --> 00:27:59,547
He played at the
University of Washington
454
00:27:59,590 --> 00:28:01,636
and ended up with his
spinal cord injury
455
00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:05,509
I was actually at
the game at Stanford.
456
00:28:05,553 --> 00:28:09,818
He went with his head down,
and um...
457
00:28:09,862 --> 00:28:11,428
kind of got rocked back
a little bit.
458
00:28:11,472 --> 00:28:15,302
At first, I was um...
I kinda laughed a little bit.
459
00:28:15,345 --> 00:28:17,826
I'm like, 'Oh Curt's
gonna be mad when
he gets up from that
460
00:28:17,870 --> 00:28:21,569
because he's known as the big
hitter.
461
00:28:21,612 --> 00:28:27,967
And he didn't get up.
462
00:28:28,010 --> 00:28:30,578
I just remember that feeling,
it was kind of like I got
463
00:28:30,621 --> 00:28:32,667
sick to my...
sick to my stomach.
464
00:28:32,711 --> 00:28:34,538
He was in a coma for two weeks.
465
00:28:34,582 --> 00:28:37,019
He couldn't even breathe on his
own.
466
00:28:37,063 --> 00:28:38,804
Being in the profession that I'm
in, it's like every time you put
467
00:28:38,847 --> 00:28:41,894
on your cleats, every time
you put on your pads...
468
00:28:41,937 --> 00:28:43,765
I think about my brother,
Curtis.
469
00:28:43,809 --> 00:28:45,767
There's not a day that goes by
470
00:28:45,811 --> 00:28:47,943
where I don't think about that.
471
00:28:47,987 --> 00:28:51,207
And, um...I mean,
it's hard not to think about it.
472
00:28:51,251 --> 00:28:54,950
It's something that happens.
473
00:28:54,994 --> 00:28:57,431
NARRATOR:
For better or for worse
474
00:28:57,474 --> 00:28:59,955
football is an extremely
violent game.
475
00:28:59,999 --> 00:29:02,044
My name is David 'Deacon' Jones.
476
00:29:02,088 --> 00:29:06,396
Born in Eatonville, FL in the
year of our Lord, 1938.
477
00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:08,790
I rose out of the ashes of
segregation
478
00:29:08,834 --> 00:29:12,315
into the best defensive end to
ever play this game.
479
00:29:12,359 --> 00:29:15,188
I come to try and tear your
damn head off.
480
00:29:15,231 --> 00:29:18,887
That is why I am a lot reluctant
481
00:29:18,931 --> 00:29:21,585
about advising anybody to play
this game.
482
00:29:21,629 --> 00:29:24,632
Because I know what my mental
capacity was.
483
00:29:24,675 --> 00:29:26,634
I'd take you down in a minute.
484
00:29:26,677 --> 00:29:30,072
I'd put you in the hospital in a
minute and didn't care nothing
about it.
485
00:29:30,116 --> 00:29:32,118
MIKE DITKA:
After the fact we can all say,
'Well we don't want anybody to
get hurt'.
486
00:29:33,772 --> 00:29:36,078
You know, that's probably the
risk of the playing the game.
487
00:29:36,122 --> 00:29:39,429
And I think people like it
because they realize it is a
gladiator sport.
488
00:29:39,473 --> 00:29:41,083
That's just the nature of the
game.
489
00:29:41,127 --> 00:29:44,783
Collisions happen fast, they are
violent, the players are strong.
490
00:29:44,826 --> 00:29:47,873
They are quick. They are coming
at you with a purpose.
491
00:29:47,916 --> 00:29:51,224
DENNIS GREEN:
Football is definitely faster
today than it was 20 years ago.
492
00:29:51,267 --> 00:29:56,446
And so the collisions I think
are bigger now than they were 20
years ago.
493
00:29:56,490 --> 00:29:59,406
DEACON JONES:
I've seen 70, 80
year-old grandmothers
494
00:29:59,449 --> 00:30:02,409
up in the stands saying,
'Kill him! Take his head off!'
495
00:30:02,452 --> 00:30:03,976
Because that's what
they've come to see.
496
00:30:04,019 --> 00:30:05,847
But then they'll be the first
ones,
497
00:30:05,891 --> 00:30:08,850
when somebody goes down with a
serious injury...
498
00:30:08,894 --> 00:30:10,547
...a tear comes
out of their eye.
499
00:30:10,591 --> 00:30:12,027
You understand what I mean?
500
00:30:12,071 --> 00:30:17,554
Because, you know, they play
both sides of the fence.
501
00:30:17,598 --> 00:30:21,297
SPORTS FAN:
It's like watching two donkeys
fight over an apple, you know?
502
00:30:21,341 --> 00:30:23,430
We get serious about football,
you know.
503
00:30:23,473 --> 00:30:26,041
We're gonna go there to put some
hurt on somebody.
504
00:30:26,085 --> 00:30:28,435
JERRY JONES:
One of our coaches,
Wilson Matthews,
505
00:30:28,478 --> 00:30:31,046
was asked to give the prayer.
506
00:30:31,090 --> 00:30:34,876
He said,
'Protect these boys'
507
00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:36,399
'Have them play as good
as they can'
508
00:30:36,443 --> 00:30:38,837
'Have them represent their
state well'
509
00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:39,838
'Amen.'
510
00:30:39,881 --> 00:30:42,057
'Now nail them to the cross.'
511
00:30:42,101 --> 00:30:44,146
ANNOUNCER 1:
Players on both teams
have taken a knee.
512
00:30:44,190 --> 00:30:47,280
ANNOUNCER 2:
Brings back the
reality of the game itself
513
00:30:47,323 --> 00:30:50,892
and that it is a collision sport
and a violent sport.
514
00:30:50,936 --> 00:30:53,547
ANNOUNCER 1:
He's talking to a family member
515
00:30:53,590 --> 00:30:55,984
ANNOUNCER 2:
It's a sick feeling, uh,
in your stomach.
516
00:31:05,602 --> 00:31:07,735
DEACON JONES:
And these are hard words here
517
00:31:07,778 --> 00:31:09,868
I can understand any parent out
there who said, 'No my kid ain't
gonna play this game.'
518
00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:27,102
JERRY JONES:
Football causes you to do very
unnatural things.
519
00:31:27,146 --> 00:31:31,672
The natural thing is to get out
from in front of 300 pounds.
520
00:31:31,715 --> 00:31:33,543
Not get in front of it.
521
00:31:33,587 --> 00:31:34,849
MIKE DITKA:
If you have improper
technique...
522
00:31:37,504 --> 00:31:40,942
...and you get your head caught
down or to the side the wrong
way...
523
00:31:40,986 --> 00:31:42,988
You have a very good chance
of hurting yourself.
524
00:31:47,557 --> 00:31:49,951
DEACON JONES:
You think people go to the
automobile races
525
00:31:49,995 --> 00:31:52,867
to watch the cars circle
the track?
526
00:31:52,911 --> 00:31:55,087
They go to watch the accident.
527
00:31:55,130 --> 00:31:58,394
So the more violent you make
things,
528
00:31:58,438 --> 00:32:00,440
the more people come to
participate.
529
00:32:05,227 --> 00:32:07,577
I threw an interception and...
530
00:32:07,621 --> 00:32:09,362
tackled the guy and broke my
neck.
531
00:32:09,405 --> 00:32:13,453
It was an option and I went to
go get the safety so I was full
speed.
532
00:32:13,496 --> 00:32:17,239
From me to the safety and ran
heads up and my neck went...
533
00:32:17,283 --> 00:32:19,241
...just went back and snapped.
534
00:32:19,285 --> 00:32:21,287
And from there, just couldn't
move.
535
00:32:25,726 --> 00:32:28,033
ALAN SCHWARZ:
It will cause
neurological damage.
536
00:32:28,076 --> 00:32:29,860
There will be stretching, there
may be bleeding.
537
00:32:29,904 --> 00:32:33,995
There's all sorts of bad,
you know, THINGS, that happen
538
00:32:34,039 --> 00:32:35,997
when your brain sloshes into
the side of your skull.
539
00:32:43,787 --> 00:32:47,617
DEACON JONES:
We're here as a unit...
540
00:32:47,661 --> 00:32:50,620
...to destroy this football team
541
00:32:50,664 --> 00:32:53,623
Now, how do you plan to destroy
this football team?
542
00:32:53,667 --> 00:32:56,278
You know what you got to do.
You got to out-hit 'em.
543
00:32:56,322 --> 00:32:58,759
You got to out-condition 'em.
544
00:32:58,802 --> 00:33:01,414
You got all these things to beat
them at.
545
00:33:01,457 --> 00:33:03,633
And how you gonna fall in love
with the guy?
546
00:33:03,677 --> 00:33:06,723
It's like I see these guys
circling with their prayer.
547
00:33:06,767 --> 00:33:11,032
Ok. You go right ahead.
I'll give you 30 seconds to
pray.
548
00:33:11,076 --> 00:33:13,861
Go right ahead if you think
prayer gonna help you today.
549
00:33:13,904 --> 00:33:15,863
Go right ahead.
550
00:33:15,906 --> 00:33:17,473
This ain't about no prayer here.
551
00:33:17,517 --> 00:33:20,520
If you ain't trained this week
I'm gonna whip your brains out.
552
00:33:20,563 --> 00:33:22,565
You and your Bible.
553
00:33:26,656 --> 00:33:31,052
So, in terms of what happens
when you have the head to head
contact.
554
00:33:31,096 --> 00:33:34,055
Two objects are coming at each
other from opposite directions
555
00:33:34,099 --> 00:33:39,495
It is like two cars coming
together head on head collision
556
00:33:39,539 --> 00:33:41,802
It's bad to lead with your head
mainly because
557
00:33:41,845 --> 00:33:44,718
You're gonna have a higher
incidence of getting a brain
injury from it.
558
00:33:44,761 --> 00:33:48,896
Now, if you are bigger and
faster and you do hit harder,
559
00:33:48,939 --> 00:33:51,246
like a Mack Truck
hitting a Volkswagen
560
00:33:51,290 --> 00:33:53,335
Then you're not going to be
injured.
561
00:33:53,379 --> 00:33:55,729
The Volkswgen is going to be
smashed.
562
00:33:55,772 --> 00:33:58,123
So there's danger every
way around.
563
00:33:58,166 --> 00:34:01,561
If you have a grandson that's
a Volkswagen...
564
00:34:01,604 --> 00:34:03,084
...I wouldn't let him
play the game.
565
00:34:03,911 --> 00:34:07,480
Youngsters are more susceptible
to injury,
566
00:34:07,523 --> 00:34:09,656
they recover more slowly,
567
00:34:09,699 --> 00:34:13,529
and forces that would not cause
injury in an adult,
568
00:34:13,573 --> 00:34:16,097
do cause injury in a youngster.
569
00:34:16,141 --> 00:34:19,492
So the young brain is more
easily traumatized.
570
00:34:19,535 --> 00:34:21,320
ALAN SCHWARZ:
For years and years
and years,
571
00:34:21,363 --> 00:34:24,845
football celebrated the guys who
delivered the big hits.
572
00:34:24,888 --> 00:34:26,803
whether they made them legally
or not.
573
00:34:26,847 --> 00:34:29,110
And whether they made the
recklessly or not.
574
00:34:29,154 --> 00:34:32,809
What mattered is whether you
left the guy inert on the
ground
575
00:34:32,853 --> 00:34:34,550
after you tackled him.
576
00:34:34,594 --> 00:34:37,249
And they would teach you how to
run.
577
00:34:37,292 --> 00:34:38,511
They would teach you how to
pass.
578
00:34:38,554 --> 00:34:39,947
They would teach you how to
throw.
579
00:34:39,990 --> 00:34:42,254
But they let you tackle
however you wanted.
580
00:34:42,297 --> 00:34:45,953
Or they'd say, even worse,
'Put a hat on him'
581
00:34:45,996 --> 00:34:46,823
That was the word.
582
00:34:46,867 --> 00:34:47,824
'Put a hat on him.'
583
00:34:47,868 --> 00:34:48,782
Put your hat on him.
584
00:34:48,825 --> 00:34:50,784
Put your helmet in their gut.
585
00:34:50,827 --> 00:34:53,352
Which was indescribably
dangerous both for your neck
586
00:34:53,395 --> 00:34:54,614
and for your head.
587
00:34:54,657 --> 00:34:56,616
And there really...stopped...
588
00:34:56,659 --> 00:35:00,663
The proper tackling technique
wasn't really taught very much.
589
00:35:00,707 --> 00:35:02,796
DENNIS GREEN:
What we've always tried to say
is, you know,
590
00:35:02,839 --> 00:35:05,320
'See what you hit and
hit what you see.'
591
00:35:05,364 --> 00:35:08,976
And what that will do is make
you keep your head up.
592
00:35:09,019 --> 00:35:11,674
And most of the injuries,
they occur from the surprise
593
00:35:11,718 --> 00:35:15,113
hits that occur when the head is
in a vulnerable position.
594
00:35:15,156 --> 00:35:18,333
DR. CANTU:
The majority of
concussions in football
595
00:35:18,377 --> 00:35:21,945
occur when there is
head-to-head contact.
596
00:35:21,989 --> 00:35:24,383
ALAN SCHWARZ:
But the idea of
repetitive concussions
597
00:35:24,426 --> 00:35:26,994
taking an overall toll
598
00:35:27,037 --> 00:35:29,605
is entirely different.
599
00:35:29,649 --> 00:35:34,001
The concern there is that
if you get a concussion
600
00:35:34,044 --> 00:35:35,568
and you let it heal
601
00:35:35,611 --> 00:35:37,178
and then you get
another concussion
602
00:35:37,222 --> 00:35:39,441
and you let it heal and another
concussion and you let it heal
603
00:35:39,485 --> 00:35:43,750
you become more susceptible to
them and you get 11 or 12
604
00:35:43,793 --> 00:35:47,057
well that's going to have an
accumulative effect
605
00:35:47,101 --> 00:35:51,584
that you might not have had if
you only had one concussion.
606
00:35:51,627 --> 00:35:57,807
Also, we're not even sure if you
get lots of sub-concussive blows
607
00:35:57,851 --> 00:36:01,681
maybe a thousand 'almost
concussion' blows
608
00:36:01,724 --> 00:36:06,729
but not quite concussion blows,
add up to have deleterious
effects.
609
00:36:06,773 --> 00:36:09,950
PRESIDENT OBAMA:
When I was young
and played football briefly
610
00:36:09,993 --> 00:36:12,213
there were a couple of times
where I'm sure
611
00:36:12,257 --> 00:36:17,218
that ringing sensation
in my head
612
00:36:17,262 --> 00:36:18,741
and the need to sit down
for a while
613
00:36:18,785 --> 00:36:20,352
might have been a
mild concussion.
614
00:36:20,395 --> 00:36:23,877
And at the time you didn't think
anything of it.
615
00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:28,186
The awareness is improved today,
but not by much.
616
00:36:28,229 --> 00:36:30,884
BOBBY HOSEA:
And everybody says,
'Oh, it's a tragic accident.'
617
00:36:30,927 --> 00:36:32,929
It's tragic.
But it's not an accident.
618
00:36:35,802 --> 00:36:38,152
If it doesn't change, the game
is going to die at the roots
619
00:36:38,196 --> 00:36:40,198
because nobody's intelligence
is gonna let their kid play.
620
00:36:48,423 --> 00:36:49,250
And that's the problem.
621
00:36:49,294 --> 00:36:50,730
Coaches don't have coaches.
622
00:36:50,773 --> 00:36:53,515
There's no system of training
that forces them to do
623
00:36:53,559 --> 00:36:55,125
what's best for the kids.
624
00:36:55,169 --> 00:36:56,823
ANNOUNCER 1:
Watch the hit by Cockran.
625
00:36:56,866 --> 00:36:58,694
Oh, you've gotta eject
Theiren Cockran.
626
00:36:58,738 --> 00:37:00,653
That is 'targeting'.
627
00:37:00,696 --> 00:37:03,395
He drops his head,
he launches
628
00:37:03,438 --> 00:37:04,874
and it moves up into
the head area.
629
00:37:04,918 --> 00:37:07,486
I cannot believe Cockran
was not called for targeting
630
00:37:07,529 --> 00:37:10,140
and not only ejected from this
game but then he would be
631
00:37:10,184 --> 00:37:11,751
ejected from the first half
of the second
632
00:37:11,794 --> 00:37:13,709
ANNOUNCER 2:
And he can barely stand up now.
633
00:37:13,753 --> 00:37:16,321
ANNOUNCER 1:
Boy, they have just got to get
him out the ballgame.
634
00:37:16,364 --> 00:37:18,671
ANNOUNCER 2:
Yeah, I'm totally with you.
He's gotta come out.
635
00:37:18,714 --> 00:37:20,890
ANNOUNCER 1:
Jay Morris cannot be going back
into this game.
636
00:37:20,934 --> 00:37:23,284
This young man looked
groggy after that hit.
637
00:37:23,328 --> 00:37:25,678
He's being put back
on the field.
638
00:37:25,721 --> 00:37:27,245
He can barely stand up.
639
00:37:27,288 --> 00:37:30,160
I...I am...
This...this is not good player
management.
640
00:37:30,204 --> 00:37:32,902
We've talked about player safety
in this game.
641
00:37:32,946 --> 00:37:34,252
Guys getting hit in the head.
642
00:37:34,295 --> 00:37:36,166
This is atrocious to me.
643
00:37:36,210 --> 00:37:38,995
This is not good player
management and player safety by
Michigan.
644
00:37:39,039 --> 00:37:41,171
TV MAN:
One of the mantras that
people have talked about
645
00:37:41,215 --> 00:37:43,826
who have been very serious about
this issue for some time is...
646
00:37:43,870 --> 00:37:45,872
When in doubt, you sit it out.
647
00:37:45,915 --> 00:37:48,396
Because this is not the sort of
thing you want to take a chance
with.
648
00:37:48,440 --> 00:37:52,879
If somebody takes a second hit
after suffering a concussion
649
00:37:52,922 --> 00:37:55,795
We're not just talking about
being out for a few seconds
650
00:37:55,838 --> 00:37:58,276
we're talking about having a
catastrophic brain injury.
651
00:37:58,319 --> 00:38:01,322
Even dying from that.
That's Second Impact Syndrome.
652
00:38:01,366 --> 00:38:03,455
And that's exactly what you
are trying to prevent.
653
00:38:03,498 --> 00:38:06,893
And I think that they fell down
on the job when it came to this
particular player.
654
00:38:06,936 --> 00:38:11,898
ALAN SCHWARZ:
Second Impact Syndrome [SIS] and
the effect of cumulative hits
655
00:38:11,941 --> 00:38:14,553
over time are entirely different
things.
656
00:38:14,596 --> 00:38:19,471
SIS takes place in rare cases
where a concussion
657
00:38:19,514 --> 00:38:24,345
has not healed and then another
hit, even a relatively
658
00:38:24,389 --> 00:38:29,568
minor one, causes a cascade of
just terrible, terrible events
659
00:38:29,611 --> 00:38:34,050
inside the brain that cause the
brain inside the skull to swell.
660
00:38:34,094 --> 00:38:37,967
And it swells so much that it
tries to escape from the skull.
661
00:38:38,011 --> 00:38:39,229
And of course it can't.
662
00:38:39,273 --> 00:38:40,796
It can't go anywhere.
663
00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:42,189
And you die.
664
00:38:42,232 --> 00:38:45,323
It's a very quick death.
665
00:38:45,366 --> 00:38:47,760
The cumulative effect of
concussions can be more
666
00:38:47,803 --> 00:38:49,762
of a slow one over decades.
667
00:38:49,805 --> 00:38:52,112
BOBBY HOSEA:
There are people that think that
their kid is going to get a
668
00:38:52,155 --> 00:38:53,983
scholarship.
669
00:38:54,027 --> 00:38:57,422
They think that their kid may
play Pro Football.
670
00:38:57,465 --> 00:38:59,206
It's not gonna happen.
671
00:38:59,249 --> 00:39:01,904
85% of youth football players
don't even play high school
672
00:39:01,948 --> 00:39:03,384
football.
673
00:39:03,428 --> 00:39:05,125
one tenth of one percent of
eveybody that wants to
674
00:39:05,168 --> 00:39:07,257
play Pro Football,
play Pro Football.
675
00:39:07,301 --> 00:39:10,391
One tenth!
Of one percent!
676
00:39:10,435 --> 00:39:12,828
And there's a three and a half
year career.
677
00:39:12,872 --> 00:39:14,526
That's not a career.
That's not even a good temp job.
678
00:39:14,569 --> 00:39:16,658
Three and a half years is
nothing.
679
00:39:16,702 --> 00:39:19,008
So, you're gonna have a life
long of injuries
680
00:39:19,052 --> 00:39:22,403
for something that's not even
going to happen for you.
681
00:39:22,447 --> 00:39:25,624
DR. CANTU:
I'm also a parent and
so I obviously have a
682
00:39:25,667 --> 00:39:28,191
passion for this area
683
00:39:28,235 --> 00:39:30,455
that transcends just the medical
issues.
684
00:39:30,498 --> 00:39:33,849
We're trying to make sports
safer for youngsters.
685
00:39:33,893 --> 00:39:37,984
We're trying to allow youngsters
to enjoy sports.
686
00:39:38,027 --> 00:39:40,116
But have no long term
ramifications
687
00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:43,990
or any inuries coming
out of those sports.
688
00:39:44,033 --> 00:39:46,427
NARRATOR:
Is the game of football too
violent?
689
00:39:46,471 --> 00:39:51,301
Are the risks just too high?
690
00:39:51,345 --> 00:39:53,695
Or should we instead pledge to
honor and support
691
00:39:53,739 --> 00:39:56,829
those who have given their
bodies to the game
692
00:39:56,872 --> 00:39:59,353
And understand that all things
693
00:39:59,397 --> 00:40:02,312
even things that are supposed to
be pure and good
694
00:40:02,356 --> 00:40:04,358
come with risk.
695
00:40:07,100 --> 00:40:09,407
Skiing.
696
00:40:09,450 --> 00:40:11,321
Hockey.
697
00:40:11,365 --> 00:40:13,672
Soccer.
698
00:40:13,715 --> 00:40:15,064
Baseball.
699
00:40:15,108 --> 00:40:17,371
They all have risk.
700
00:40:17,415 --> 00:40:20,679
But while we as adults and
parents have a responsibility
701
00:40:20,722 --> 00:40:23,508
to make sure these games are as
safe as possible
702
00:40:23,551 --> 00:40:25,118
for our children
703
00:40:25,161 --> 00:40:28,991
Many argue the games themselves
should not be condemned.
704
00:40:29,035 --> 00:40:32,255
That too much good
comes from sports.
705
00:40:32,299 --> 00:40:34,214
CHRIS:
Even when I was laying up in the
hospital bed
706
00:40:34,257 --> 00:40:36,172
I was still watching football.
707
00:40:36,216 --> 00:40:37,957
MRS. CANALES:
I've always loved football and
will continue to love football.
708
00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,438
COACH:
Football is a great game for
contact
709
00:40:40,481 --> 00:40:44,050
and the physical kind of
activity that young men need.
710
00:40:44,093 --> 00:40:46,182
DR. WISE YOUNG:
It builds personalities, it
builds strenghts,
711
00:40:46,226 --> 00:40:47,445
it builds character.
712
00:40:47,488 --> 00:40:48,750
It's a wonderful game.
713
00:40:48,794 --> 00:40:50,448
EDDIE:
We still love the game of
football.
714
00:40:50,491 --> 00:40:55,104
And I try to always, when I
address coaches and parents,
715
00:40:55,148 --> 00:40:56,454
to make sure that they
understand
716
00:40:56,497 --> 00:40:58,412
we are not out to deter anyone
from playing ball.
717
00:40:58,456 --> 00:40:59,631
MIKE DITKA:
It's given me everything I had
718
00:40:59,674 --> 00:41:01,502
as a player, assistant coach,
a head coach.
719
00:41:01,546 --> 00:41:03,635
So I love the game of football.
720
00:41:03,678 --> 00:41:06,507
JERRY JONES:
I don't think the sun comes up
and ends with the game of
football
721
00:41:06,551 --> 00:41:08,683
although I own the Dallas
Cowboys.
722
00:41:08,727 --> 00:41:12,034
But I do know that it has served
young people
723
00:41:12,078 --> 00:41:15,081
and has been an inspiration and
been a training ground
724
00:41:15,124 --> 00:41:19,520
for millions of young people
over many, many years.
725
00:41:19,564 --> 00:41:21,957
AL MICHAELS:
For kids starting out who are
playing football
726
00:41:22,001 --> 00:41:24,786
they are going to learn a lot
about teamwork.
727
00:41:24,830 --> 00:41:26,614
They're going to learn a lot
about organization
728
00:41:26,658 --> 00:41:28,224
They are going to learn that,
you know, hey,
729
00:41:28,268 --> 00:41:29,704
'If I'm gonna do this...
730
00:41:29,748 --> 00:41:33,055
...I'm a part of a bigger
picture.
731
00:41:33,099 --> 00:41:34,709
I'm one of eleven guys'.
732
00:41:34,753 --> 00:41:36,537
DEACON JONES:
And that's what comes out
of the game.
733
00:41:36,581 --> 00:41:39,540
Nobody remembers how much money
they made from year to year.
734
00:41:39,584 --> 00:41:42,108
But you remember those
different times
735
00:41:42,151 --> 00:41:44,458
that you were with this
group of guys.
736
00:41:44,502 --> 00:41:47,548
And it's a part...
You want your kid to be a part
737
00:41:47,592 --> 00:41:49,158
of the great game.
738
00:41:49,202 --> 00:41:54,555
JERRY JONES:
You can develop an indifference
to pain
739
00:41:54,599 --> 00:41:59,778
or you can develop a 'playing
through being tired'.
740
00:41:59,821 --> 00:42:04,304
And on the way you really call
on a lot of character.
741
00:42:04,347 --> 00:42:08,177
Now, I've heard it said,
'character is not developed
742
00:42:08,221 --> 00:42:11,180
by football or sports, it's just
called upon.'
743
00:42:11,224 --> 00:42:13,008
I disagree with that.
744
00:42:13,052 --> 00:42:16,185
PRESIDENT OBAMA:
And obviously there's a huge
public health interest
745
00:42:16,229 --> 00:42:19,406
in making sure that people are
participating in sports.
746
00:42:19,449 --> 00:42:22,757
But sports is just fundamental
to who we are as Americans
747
00:42:22,801 --> 00:42:24,324
and our culture.
748
00:42:24,367 --> 00:42:26,587
We're competitive,
we're driven,
749
00:42:26,631 --> 00:42:29,590
and sports teaches us about
teamwork and hard work
750
00:42:29,634 --> 00:42:32,767
and what it takes to succeed not
just on the field
751
00:42:32,811 --> 00:42:34,334
but in life.
752
00:42:34,377 --> 00:42:39,774
GRANT TEAFF:
I know that the value of our
game outweighs
753
00:42:39,818 --> 00:42:43,691
the chance that one would have
to become injured.
754
00:42:43,735 --> 00:42:48,653
But it is my responsibility and
our coaches responsibility
755
00:42:48,696 --> 00:42:52,570
and every stakeholder in the
game of football
756
00:42:52,613 --> 00:42:57,575
to do everything in our power to
make this game as safe
757
00:42:57,618 --> 00:42:59,011
as it can possibly be.
758
00:42:59,054 --> 00:43:03,015
And if we do that, then we have
enhanced opportunities
759
00:43:03,058 --> 00:43:06,061
of countless thousands of
young people
760
00:43:06,105 --> 00:43:09,848
to have the same opportunity to
learn from men that they
761
00:43:09,891 --> 00:43:12,198
can love and respect.
762
00:43:12,241 --> 00:43:15,723
Not only how to win but how to
handle losing
763
00:43:15,767 --> 00:43:19,466
and to develop yourself in an
environment,
764
00:43:19,509 --> 00:43:20,815
a team environment,
765
00:43:20,859 --> 00:43:25,907
that creates leadership,
that creates initiative,
766
00:43:25,951 --> 00:43:29,781
that fosters the development
of the person
767
00:43:29,824 --> 00:43:31,696
within that environment.
768
00:43:31,739 --> 00:43:34,350
You bet I recommend football.
769
00:43:34,394 --> 00:43:36,570
JERRY JONES:
You have to have blind faith
to play football.
770
00:43:36,614 --> 00:43:38,703
In your coach. You have to have
blind faith
771
00:43:38,746 --> 00:43:42,228
that if you'll do as instructed,
that while initially
772
00:43:42,271 --> 00:43:44,317
it's not working,
it will work.
773
00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:49,278
And personally, I've called on
it a lot
774
00:43:49,322 --> 00:43:50,845
way beyond football.
775
00:43:50,889 --> 00:43:52,891
DENNIS GREEN:
I think the soul of football
is comraderie.
776
00:43:52,934 --> 00:43:54,936
That's why if you look at the
Ivy League schools
777
00:43:54,980 --> 00:43:56,721
they don't give scholarships.
778
00:43:56,764 --> 00:43:57,939
So guys have to pay their own
way,
779
00:43:57,983 --> 00:43:59,767
they pay 50,000 dollars.
780
00:43:59,811 --> 00:44:03,379
But you have so many tryout for
their freshman football team
781
00:44:03,423 --> 00:44:05,033
all as walk-ons.
782
00:44:05,077 --> 00:44:07,906
And the reason is, the guys that
you meet when you're a freshman
783
00:44:07,949 --> 00:44:10,473
football player are guys that
you're probably going to
784
00:44:10,517 --> 00:44:11,997
know for the rest of your life.
785
00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:13,651
It's that comraderie about the
game that is such a draw.
786
00:44:33,453 --> 00:44:36,195
NARRATOR:
Is there a way to play
football more safely?
787
00:44:36,238 --> 00:44:39,589
to lower the probability of
spinal cord and brain injury?
788
00:44:39,633 --> 00:44:42,418
Right now we need to make
effective steps
789
00:44:42,462 --> 00:44:44,203
that make the game
as safe as possible
790
00:44:44,246 --> 00:44:45,334
so that we can enjoy it.
791
00:44:45,378 --> 00:44:47,293
Because it is America's game.
792
00:44:47,336 --> 00:44:50,775
A lot of these injuries
are led to by
793
00:44:50,818 --> 00:44:52,602
leading with one's head.
794
00:44:52,646 --> 00:44:55,257
And if you do that, you're
putting yourself at risk.
795
00:44:55,301 --> 00:44:56,606
There's no question about that.
796
00:44:56,650 --> 00:44:59,392
DR. CANTU:
In making a proper
tackle...
797
00:44:59,435 --> 00:45:01,524
It should be made with the
hands.
798
00:45:01,568 --> 00:45:03,701
It should be made with the body.
799
00:45:03,744 --> 00:45:06,834
And a large use of the
shoulders.
800
00:45:06,878 --> 00:45:10,664
The hands should never be
behind the head.
801
00:45:10,708 --> 00:45:12,448
The head should never be
lowered.
802
00:45:12,492 --> 00:45:15,713
The head should never be the
initial point of contact.
803
00:45:15,756 --> 00:45:18,541
DR. WISE YOUNG:
And you hit that person with the
top of your head
804
00:45:18,585 --> 00:45:19,891
your spine will break.
805
00:45:19,934 --> 00:45:22,894
Most spinal cord injuries in
football occur
806
00:45:22,937 --> 00:45:24,373
in the act of tackling.
807
00:45:24,417 --> 00:45:26,245
About two-thirds of them.
808
00:45:26,288 --> 00:45:28,334
And tackling improperly.
809
00:45:28,377 --> 00:45:31,250
Tackling with the head down in
what we call
810
00:45:31,293 --> 00:45:33,687
the Axial Lode Position
811
00:45:33,731 --> 00:45:37,473
taking the brunt of the blow to
the vertex of the head.
812
00:45:37,517 --> 00:45:40,520
DR. WISE YOUNG:
When this happens, either bone
or discus
813
00:45:40,563 --> 00:45:43,175
retropulsed into the
spinal cord and it...POP!
814
00:45:43,218 --> 00:45:45,743
DENNIS GREEN:
And the helmet is not a weapon,
it's a protection.
815
00:45:45,786 --> 00:45:48,354
ALAN SCHWARZ:
But as far as the
forces go...
816
00:45:48,397 --> 00:45:50,617
...if you hit someone
with your head
817
00:45:50,660 --> 00:45:54,795
you are more likely to make your
head stop quickly.
818
00:45:54,839 --> 00:45:58,799
You are also very likely to make
the other guy's head go WHOOSH!
819
00:45:58,843 --> 00:46:02,585
And it's gonna create large
accelerations and decelerations
820
00:46:02,629 --> 00:46:05,806
of your head, but your brain
ain't gonna know it.
821
00:46:05,850 --> 00:46:07,460
And it's gonna go, CRACK!
822
00:46:07,503 --> 00:46:09,331
MIKE DITKA:
When you have people
striking with their head
823
00:46:09,375 --> 00:46:11,377
and you have two helmets
colliding
824
00:46:11,420 --> 00:46:12,552
something's gotta give.
825
00:46:12,595 --> 00:46:13,945
ALAN SCHWARZ:
Your head's gonna
stop.
826
00:46:13,988 --> 00:46:15,816
And it's gonna stop fast!
827
00:46:15,860 --> 00:46:17,818
Your skull is going to stop.
BOOM!
828
00:46:17,862 --> 00:46:21,779
DR. CANTU:
The impact causes a violent
shaking of the brain
829
00:46:21,822 --> 00:46:23,563
inside the skull.
830
00:46:23,606 --> 00:46:25,783
MIKE DITKA:
I've had four hip replacements.
831
00:46:25,826 --> 00:46:27,349
I need a shoulder replaced.
832
00:46:27,393 --> 00:46:29,699
I don't know where my mind
will be in ten years
833
00:46:29,743 --> 00:46:30,831
I really don't.
834
00:46:30,875 --> 00:46:33,094
But I think one of the main
concerns
835
00:46:33,138 --> 00:46:34,835
of the people in the game
836
00:46:34,879 --> 00:46:38,056
has to be the safety
of the players
837
00:46:38,099 --> 00:46:42,060
DR. CANTU:
Using the helmet as the
initial point of contact
838
00:46:42,103 --> 00:46:44,236
in blocking and tackling
839
00:46:44,279 --> 00:46:47,674
works in the shorthand for
that particular play
840
00:46:47,717 --> 00:46:50,590
effectively achieving
what you want.
841
00:46:50,633 --> 00:46:53,506
But it is putting
your head and your neck
842
00:46:53,549 --> 00:46:55,551
at greater risk
of long term injury.
843
00:46:57,684 --> 00:47:00,382
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
844
00:47:00,426 --> 00:47:04,778
is a progressive, degenerative,
neurological condition
845
00:47:04,822 --> 00:47:08,434
in many ways analogous to
Alzheimer's Disease
846
00:47:08,477 --> 00:47:11,437
although trauma is what
sets it up.
847
00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:16,442
And it leads to a triad of
progressive mental
848
00:47:16,485 --> 00:47:17,878
deteriorations, starting with
849
00:47:17,922 --> 00:47:20,359
recent memory and progressive
over time to
850
00:47:20,402 --> 00:47:22,361
frank dementia.
851
00:47:22,404 --> 00:47:27,279
It involves, also,
loss of impulse control
852
00:47:27,322 --> 00:47:30,848
and a very high incidence
of depression.
853
00:47:30,891 --> 00:47:34,373
Forever, youngsters have
emulated
854
00:47:34,416 --> 00:47:37,593
those who play the sports
at the highest level.
855
00:47:37,637 --> 00:47:40,770
CHRIS COLLINSWORTH [announcing]:
And Al, there was plenty of time
to react on that one.
856
00:47:40,814 --> 00:47:42,816
That is...awful.
857
00:47:42,860 --> 00:47:45,297
That's how people get seriously
hurt in this game.
858
00:47:45,340 --> 00:47:47,386
Kids see that and they think
859
00:47:47,429 --> 00:47:48,996
because it's exciting
860
00:47:49,040 --> 00:47:50,041
that's who they
want to be.
861
00:47:50,084 --> 00:47:51,346
That's how they
want to tackle.
862
00:47:51,390 --> 00:47:53,174
And we fight that
every day.
863
00:47:53,218 --> 00:47:55,481
We get kids who try to
864
00:47:55,524 --> 00:47:57,570
emulate, you know, that action.
865
00:47:57,613 --> 00:47:59,224
It's a battle.
It's a battle.
866
00:47:59,267 --> 00:48:02,009
And it's hard to explain to them
that this guy who's in the Pros,
867
00:48:02,053 --> 00:48:04,055
that should know everything
there is to know about hitting,
868
00:48:04,098 --> 00:48:05,447
that he doesn't.
869
00:48:05,491 --> 00:48:07,058
The payoff is you got a kid
that tackles safely.
870
00:48:07,101 --> 00:48:09,799
And he's gonna have a
healthy life after football.
871
00:48:09,843 --> 00:48:11,540
Some people don't.
872
00:48:11,584 --> 00:48:12,846
ALAN SCHWARZ:
Now the helmet protects you
enough where you can
873
00:48:12,890 --> 00:48:14,195
use your head as a weapon.
874
00:48:14,239 --> 00:48:16,894
And people did.
You know why?
875
00:48:16,937 --> 00:48:19,897
Because it worked.
876
00:48:19,940 --> 00:48:21,942
But it came with a cost.
877
00:48:21,986 --> 00:48:25,728
That a lot of people didn't
recognize until it was too late.
878
00:48:25,772 --> 00:48:29,384
And we're now seeing that cost
manifest itself
879
00:48:29,428 --> 00:48:31,212
in the cognitive impairment
880
00:48:31,256 --> 00:48:33,345
and other problems
881
00:48:33,388 --> 00:48:35,695
that older football players
are experiencing
882
00:48:35,738 --> 00:48:37,262
and some younger ones.
883
00:48:37,305 --> 00:48:41,005
AL MICHAELS:
As a player, you just
have to be taught...
884
00:48:41,048 --> 00:48:42,484
...here are the fundamentals
885
00:48:42,528 --> 00:48:44,573
this is what I need to do
when I'm tackling somebody
886
00:48:44,617 --> 00:48:46,575
or blocking somebody
or being blocked.
887
00:48:46,619 --> 00:48:48,708
ANTHONY MELILLO:
You still see Pros to this day
888
00:48:48,751 --> 00:48:51,667
dropping the heads,
tackling incorrectly,
889
00:48:51,711 --> 00:48:52,973
eyes to the gound.
890
00:48:53,017 --> 00:48:54,844
Because that's the way
they were taught
891
00:48:54,888 --> 00:48:56,759
when they were a youth
and in high school.
892
00:48:56,803 --> 00:48:58,544
That's how they
were taught.
893
00:48:58,587 --> 00:49:01,068
And these youth players,
they look up to
894
00:49:01,112 --> 00:49:02,200
professional athletes.
895
00:49:02,243 --> 00:49:03,505
That's who they want to be.
896
00:49:03,549 --> 00:49:05,899
Their dream goal at this
youth football level
897
00:49:05,943 --> 00:49:07,466
is to be in the NFL.
898
00:49:07,509 --> 00:49:10,512
So they're gonna want to do
what that NFL player does.
899
00:49:10,556 --> 00:49:12,036
JEFF LEETS:
When you think about it
900
00:49:12,079 --> 00:49:13,820
kids are putting on pads
and tackling as young
901
00:49:13,863 --> 00:49:15,604
as seven years old.
902
00:49:15,648 --> 00:49:16,605
Those are babies.
903
00:49:16,649 --> 00:49:17,519
Those are people's babies.
904
00:49:17,563 --> 00:49:18,868
Those are, uh...
905
00:49:18,912 --> 00:49:20,218
They're trusting you as a coach
906
00:49:20,261 --> 00:49:21,393
to do the right thing.
907
00:49:21,436 --> 00:49:23,177
And I think that's the
way coaches feel.
908
00:49:23,221 --> 00:49:27,268
We have a huge responsibility
to those
909
00:49:27,312 --> 00:49:30,097
that we teach and coach.
910
00:49:30,141 --> 00:49:32,839
A great responsibiliy to teach
them the right things,
911
00:49:32,882 --> 00:49:34,884
the right way,
to set the right example.
912
00:49:34,928 --> 00:49:38,627
MIKE DITKA:
I think anything you can do
within the rules
913
00:49:38,671 --> 00:49:41,413
to encourage safety of the
players is encouraged.
914
00:49:41,456 --> 00:49:44,459
I think we have to do whatever
you can do in that area.
915
00:49:44,503 --> 00:49:46,722
I think it is essential
that this happens.
916
00:49:46,766 --> 00:49:48,159
If this doesn't happen,
917
00:49:48,202 --> 00:49:50,291
we're gonna continue to have a
number of injuries
918
00:49:50,335 --> 00:49:52,685
that'll continue to mount
and mount and mount
919
00:49:52,728 --> 00:49:54,948
where people are going to say,
parents are going to say,
920
00:49:54,992 --> 00:49:57,124
'Well, I'm having second
thoughts about letting
921
00:49:57,168 --> 00:49:58,691
my children play the game.'
922
00:49:58,734 --> 00:50:00,606
JEFF LEETS:
Horrible stuff happens when
safety goes
923
00:50:00,649 --> 00:50:02,216
out the window when
it comes to tackling.
924
00:50:02,260 --> 00:50:05,306
MIKE DITKA:
Nobody wants to go
through life paralyzed.
925
00:50:05,350 --> 00:50:08,266
And these things can happen
if you do things the wrong way.
926
00:50:08,309 --> 00:50:10,616
JAMES GUMBERT:
So for me...
927
00:50:10,659 --> 00:50:13,271
where I feel like I've
bottomed out.
928
00:50:13,314 --> 00:50:14,620
was once I got home.
929
00:50:14,663 --> 00:50:19,668
Six months to a year after
my initial injury.
930
00:50:19,712 --> 00:50:23,629
And, and, tried to...
think I was going to come home
931
00:50:23,672 --> 00:50:26,588
and reclaim my life the way that
it was before.
932
00:50:26,632 --> 00:50:29,678
And it wasn't.
933
00:50:29,722 --> 00:50:32,812
There wasn't anything anyone
could do about it.
934
00:50:32,855 --> 00:50:39,166
ALAN SCHWARZ:
Football is going to have to
adapt to recent discoveries
935
00:50:39,210 --> 00:50:45,129
as to the dangers of head
injuries, concussions,
936
00:50:45,172 --> 00:50:47,783
and other things that take
place on football fields.
937
00:50:47,827 --> 00:50:49,394
[TV STATIC]
938
00:50:49,437 --> 00:50:51,744
ANCHORMAN:
A high school player on
Long Island, New York
939
00:50:51,787 --> 00:50:54,660
suffered a head injury
yesterday and died.
940
00:50:54,703 --> 00:50:58,707
He is the third high school
player to die in the past week.
941
00:50:58,751 --> 00:51:01,232
You know, there's been a lot of
talk about concussions
942
00:51:01,275 --> 00:51:02,711
the last couple of years.
943
00:51:02,755 --> 00:51:05,671
And I, I don't think that's
going away anytime soon.
944
00:51:05,714 --> 00:51:07,890
I think we're just starting to
find out more about them.
945
00:51:07,934 --> 00:51:09,805
And it's scary. It is scary.
946
00:51:09,849 --> 00:51:13,287
But for me,
the damage is done.
947
00:51:13,331 --> 00:51:15,985
NEWS REPORT:
Head injuries among
amateurs are not rare
948
00:51:16,029 --> 00:51:18,205
All football players including
high schoolers
949
00:51:18,249 --> 00:51:21,121
Have a 75% chance of
suffering a concussion.
950
00:51:21,165 --> 00:51:25,343
Between 136,000 and
300,000 sustain one
951
00:51:25,386 --> 00:51:27,084
each year.
952
00:51:27,127 --> 00:51:29,129
BRETT FAVRE:
I'm hoping that I'm going to be
the exception and
953
00:51:29,173 --> 00:51:31,740
don't have residual effects.
954
00:51:31,784 --> 00:51:33,699
Then I think, wait, you played
20 years.
955
00:51:33,742 --> 00:51:36,745
I mean, you played.
You were not on a team.
956
00:51:36,789 --> 00:51:39,748
You 'played' for 20 years,
and so...
957
00:51:39,792 --> 00:51:43,274
And you know, great.
958
00:51:43,317 --> 00:51:46,712
But, what have you done
long term?
959
00:51:46,755 --> 00:51:48,670
I don't know.
960
00:51:48,714 --> 00:51:49,845
NEWS REPORT:
Now there are studies being done
on the brains of former NFL
961
00:51:49,889 --> 00:51:51,412
players looking at advanced
dementia.
962
00:51:51,456 --> 00:51:53,719
What they show is three times
the rate of depression
963
00:51:53,762 --> 00:51:55,721
Five times the rate of dementia
in people who have
964
00:51:55,764 --> 00:51:57,549
three concussions or more.
965
00:51:57,592 --> 00:51:59,333
BRITISH NEWS ANCHOR:
These brown blotches mark the
accumulation of
966
00:51:59,377 --> 00:52:03,032
towel protein - an abnormal
substance that can
967
00:52:03,076 --> 00:52:07,167
emerge within the brain after
repeated blows to the head.
968
00:52:07,211 --> 00:52:09,256
TERRY MORAN:
We're going to turn now to the
alarming discovery
969
00:52:09,300 --> 00:52:11,824
providing some answers to the
questions surrounding
970
00:52:11,867 --> 00:52:15,436
the suicide of NFL great
and father of four,
971
00:52:15,480 --> 00:52:17,351
Junior Seau.
972
00:52:17,395 --> 00:52:19,875
NEWS REPORTER:
The night before he shocked
everyone by shooting himself
973
00:52:19,919 --> 00:52:23,270
Seau sent out this short
phone text of love.
974
00:52:23,314 --> 00:52:24,706
And what did he say?
975
00:52:24,750 --> 00:52:25,925
SEAU'S SON:
Just three words.
976
00:52:25,968 --> 00:52:27,492
I love you.
977
00:52:27,535 --> 00:52:29,885
NEWS REPORTER:
A gunshot to the chest.
Some speculating
978
00:52:29,929 --> 00:52:33,193
he knew his brain needed to be
preserved for examination
979
00:52:33,237 --> 00:52:38,024
ABC News and ESPN have learned
exclusively that Seau's brain
980
00:52:38,067 --> 00:52:42,855
showed signs of CTE -
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
981
00:52:42,898 --> 00:52:46,206
the concussion related injury
that is at the center of today's
982
00:52:46,250 --> 00:52:48,165
football safety controversy.
983
00:52:48,208 --> 00:52:51,690
FEMALE NEWS REPORTER:
A shocking suicide by former NFL
player draws attention
984
00:52:51,733 --> 00:52:53,866
to the hard hitting game
of football.
985
00:52:53,909 --> 00:52:56,782
Former Chicago Bears safety,
Dave Duerson
986
00:52:56,825 --> 00:52:58,827
was found dead last Thursday.
987
00:52:58,871 --> 00:53:02,396
He shot himself in the chest
because he told family members
988
00:53:02,440 --> 00:53:04,964
he wanted doctors to study
his brain.
989
00:53:05,007 --> 00:53:09,055
He left a note and text message
asking for his brain to be
studied
990
00:53:09,098 --> 00:53:12,885
Reading: Please see that my
brain is given to the NFL's
brain bank.
991
00:53:12,928 --> 00:53:15,931
TV MAN:
He shot himself in the
chest as well.
992
00:53:15,975 --> 00:53:18,804
It's a very unusal way,
a rare way for one
993
00:53:18,847 --> 00:53:20,022
to commit suicide.
994
00:53:20,066 --> 00:53:22,373
It's hard to talk about but in
Duerson's case
995
00:53:22,416 --> 00:53:26,507
he left that note that Paul was
sort of alluding to saying,
996
00:53:26,551 --> 00:53:29,728
I shot myself in the chest, I'd
like my brain to be studied.
997
00:53:29,771 --> 00:53:31,295
Duerson's brain was studied.
998
00:53:31,338 --> 00:53:34,820
In fact he did have exactly
what he was concerned about.
999
00:53:34,863 --> 00:53:38,084
It is with mixed emotions that
my family and I
1000
00:53:38,127 --> 00:53:39,651
stand before you today
1001
00:53:39,694 --> 00:53:44,133
It is my greatest hope that his
death will not be in vain
1002
00:53:44,177 --> 00:53:46,092
and that through this research
1003
00:53:46,135 --> 00:53:48,007
his legacy will live on
1004
00:53:48,050 --> 00:53:51,489
and that others won't have to
suffer in the same manner.
1005
00:53:51,532 --> 00:53:55,884
NARRATOR:
From the ultimate vision of
speed, strength, and health
1006
00:53:55,928 --> 00:53:57,669
to severe mental and physical
disability
1007
00:54:12,161 --> 00:54:14,163
In the blink of an eye or the
course of a career
1008
00:54:17,471 --> 00:54:19,473
what can be done?
1009
00:54:25,958 --> 00:54:29,178
MIKE DITKA:
I think it would be a great
thing to have these clinics
1010
00:54:29,222 --> 00:54:31,964
put on by college, Pro,
high school coaches.
1011
00:54:32,007 --> 00:54:33,574
where they teach
kids to tackle.
1012
00:54:33,618 --> 00:54:36,011
DENNIS GREEN:
I think by emphasizing the
proper techniques
1013
00:54:36,055 --> 00:54:38,187
starting with young kids and
the technique of never
1014
00:54:38,231 --> 00:54:40,973
using your head as a projectile
1015
00:54:41,016 --> 00:54:42,714
never hitting with your head
down
1016
00:54:42,757 --> 00:54:44,803
I think if we are able to keep
emphasizing that
1017
00:54:44,846 --> 00:54:46,718
then I think we'll
make a big difference.
1018
00:54:46,761 --> 00:54:49,851
CODY WILLIAMS:
I'm not saying that I would have
gotten hurt or not
1019
00:54:49,895 --> 00:54:54,900
I'm just saying that if a lot of
kids knew the proper way to
tackle
1020
00:54:54,943 --> 00:54:59,252
then that would help prevent a
lot of injuries.
1021
00:54:59,296 --> 00:55:03,169
Not just neck injuries but also
concussions too because...
1022
00:55:03,212 --> 00:55:05,563
a lot of kids
just tackle with their head.
1023
00:55:05,606 --> 00:55:08,435
NARRATOR:
There is one man,
Coach Bobby Hosea,
1024
00:55:08,479 --> 00:55:11,917
a former UCLA football player
who runs camps that teach
1025
00:55:11,960 --> 00:55:14,049
one thing, and one
thing only:
1026
00:55:14,093 --> 00:55:15,877
How to tackle more safely.
1027
00:55:15,921 --> 00:55:17,270
ALAN SCHWARZ:
There's this fellow
in California
1028
00:55:17,314 --> 00:55:19,011
named, Bobby Hosea,
1029
00:55:19,054 --> 00:55:22,362
who has all but given his life
1030
00:55:22,406 --> 00:55:26,366
to teaching kids how to tackle
more safely.
1031
00:55:26,410 --> 00:55:30,936
So that football can continue
in much the same way it
1032
00:55:30,979 --> 00:55:33,895
always has with kids getting
hurt less often.
1033
00:55:33,939 --> 00:55:36,463
By keeping their head up
1034
00:55:36,507 --> 00:55:38,291
and out of the tackle.
1035
00:55:38,335 --> 00:55:40,815
Injuries that occur to the
spinal cord,
1036
00:55:40,859 --> 00:55:43,644
injuries to the neck,
or concussions
1037
00:55:43,688 --> 00:55:45,777
all come from
hitting with your head.
1038
00:55:45,820 --> 00:55:48,257
DEACON JONES:
See, I ain't never hit
nobody with my head.
1039
00:55:48,301 --> 00:55:50,172
I ain't puttin my head in there.
1040
00:55:50,216 --> 00:55:51,957
That's what you
should teach a kid.
1041
00:55:52,000 --> 00:55:54,525
Watch the head.
Keep that head up!
1042
00:55:54,568 --> 00:55:56,353
That's what you teach him.
1043
00:55:56,396 --> 00:55:58,442
MIKE DITKA:
I think that's essential
that they teach it that way.
1044
00:55:58,485 --> 00:56:00,835
And if they can teach keeping
the head out of it
1045
00:56:00,879 --> 00:56:02,184
or keeping the head up.
1046
00:56:02,228 --> 00:56:03,969
Like we say,
'keep the head up'
1047
00:56:04,012 --> 00:56:06,580
I think you're gonna have a heck
of a lot less concussions
1048
00:56:06,624 --> 00:56:08,103
and neck injuries.
1049
00:56:08,147 --> 00:56:09,366
BOBBY HOSEA:
This game is not about
destruction.
1050
00:56:09,409 --> 00:56:10,802
This game is about building.
1051
00:56:10,845 --> 00:56:11,542
Character.
1052
00:56:11,585 --> 00:56:12,673
Physical Fitness.
1053
00:56:12,717 --> 00:56:13,587
Toughness.
1054
00:56:13,631 --> 00:56:14,893
Intestinal Fortitude.
1055
00:56:14,936 --> 00:56:16,895
All those things.
1056
00:56:16,938 --> 00:56:18,244
BOBBY HOSEA [O.S.]:
Take it for a ride now!
Go for a ride! Get in the air!
1057
00:56:18,287 --> 00:56:20,899
The football players are made
they're not born.
1058
00:56:20,942 --> 00:56:22,466
This is an acquired skill.
1059
00:56:22,509 --> 00:56:23,989
This is an acquired knowledge.
1060
00:56:24,032 --> 00:56:26,252
Hips control the head but
the arms...
1061
00:56:26,295 --> 00:56:27,819
accelerate the hips.
1062
00:56:27,862 --> 00:56:29,995
And so when the hips accelerate
the head will accelerate.
1063
00:56:30,038 --> 00:56:31,562
It will come up and away from
the ball carrier.
1064
00:56:31,605 --> 00:56:33,477
And once they learn that...
1065
00:56:33,520 --> 00:56:35,304
now there's no longer any fear.
1066
00:56:35,348 --> 00:56:38,264
BOY 1:
He teaches how to tackle,
and dip and rip
1067
00:56:38,307 --> 00:56:39,744
BOY 2:
Not to use my head in the
tackle
1068
00:56:39,787 --> 00:56:42,050
BOY 3:
Keep your head up so you
don't break your neck
1069
00:56:42,094 --> 00:56:44,531
BOY 4:
Other kids that come to
this camp
1070
00:56:44,575 --> 00:56:49,275
because you can tackle correctly
so you won't get a brain injury
1071
00:56:49,318 --> 00:56:50,972
in football
1072
00:56:51,016 --> 00:56:53,061
LADY:
I work at a high school so
I watch the high school kids
1073
00:56:53,105 --> 00:56:56,064
and I kind of ask them like,
'how do you tackle?'
1074
00:56:56,108 --> 00:56:58,589
And they still think its like
head first
1075
00:56:58,632 --> 00:56:59,459
BOBBY HOSEA:
Where's the head go?
1076
00:56:59,503 --> 00:57:00,591
GROUP:
Up!
1077
00:57:00,634 --> 00:57:01,374
BOBBY HOSEA:
Does it go to the side?
1078
00:57:01,418 --> 00:57:02,331
GROUP:
No!
1079
00:57:02,375 --> 00:57:02,854
BOBBY HOSEA:
Does it go down?
1080
00:57:02,897 --> 00:57:04,508
GROUP:
No!
1081
00:57:04,551 --> 00:57:05,291
BOBBY HOSEA:
Where do we want the head
every single time?
1082
00:57:05,334 --> 00:57:06,074
GROUP:
Up!
1083
00:57:06,118 --> 00:57:07,685
BOBBY HOSEA:
Up.
1084
00:57:07,728 --> 00:57:09,251
ANTHONY MELILLO:
In the last 20 plus years, good
coaches,
1085
00:57:09,295 --> 00:57:12,037
well intentioned coaches have
been saying keep your head up
1086
00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:15,257
Just saying keep your head up
isn't enough
1087
00:57:15,301 --> 00:57:18,086
There's a distinct difference
between telling a player
1088
00:57:18,130 --> 00:57:19,740
"Keep your head up."
1089
00:57:19,784 --> 00:57:23,614
vs going through a comprehensive
tackle program that will instill
1090
00:57:23,657 --> 00:57:24,832
muscle memory.
1091
00:57:24,876 --> 00:57:27,008
They need to go to mandatory
tackle camps
1092
00:57:27,052 --> 00:57:30,011
So when it comes game time, when
it comes crunch time,
1093
00:57:30,055 --> 00:57:33,667
They don't need to think about,
"Oh I need to keep my head up."
1094
00:57:33,711 --> 00:57:35,495
They just do it.
1095
00:57:35,539 --> 00:57:37,018
MIKE DITKA:
There should be clinics that
teach them how to tackle
1096
00:57:37,062 --> 00:57:40,282
especially at the young ages,
grade school, high school, and
1097
00:57:40,326 --> 00:57:42,763
Well... I'll tell you
right now...
1098
00:57:42,807 --> 00:57:46,071
You don't practice tackling in
the NFL
1099
00:57:46,114 --> 00:57:49,944
That's a foregone conclusion
that you know how to tackle
1100
00:57:49,988 --> 00:57:51,555
when you get there.
1101
00:57:51,598 --> 00:57:54,166
And you are going to get the guy
on the ground anyway you can.
1102
00:57:54,209 --> 00:57:55,907
And I play with a lot of
players
1103
00:57:55,950 --> 00:57:58,431
who got the guy on the
ground any way they could.
1104
00:57:58,475 --> 00:58:01,173
JEFF LEETS:
Have you ever walked
on to the field
1105
00:58:01,216 --> 00:58:03,436
and seen a kid laying
there motionless?
1106
00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:06,961
You know, have you ever tried to
help a kid up
1107
00:58:07,005 --> 00:58:09,398
and he's dizzy from contact and
he's throwing up
1108
00:58:09,442 --> 00:58:11,966
Because his concussion is
already setting in?
1109
00:58:12,010 --> 00:58:15,143
Have you ever seen or heard
about a kid breaking his neck
1110
00:58:15,187 --> 00:58:17,450
And not being able to move? He's
paralyzed or even worse death.
1111
00:58:17,494 --> 00:58:19,452
Because those things happen and
they happen
1112
00:58:19,496 --> 00:58:23,761
because people are not
informed or they are ignorant
1113
00:58:23,804 --> 00:58:26,241
and they are stubborn and they
don't want to change anything
1114
00:58:26,285 --> 00:58:28,243
and that is a problem.
1115
00:58:28,287 --> 00:58:32,160
and until we get something in
place such as Bobby's program
1116
00:58:32,204 --> 00:58:34,032
It's going to continue.
1117
00:58:34,075 --> 00:58:35,729
BOBBY HOSEA:
The only way it can be fixed is
if there is a mandatory
1118
00:58:35,773 --> 00:58:37,818
tackle training curriculum.
1119
00:58:37,862 --> 00:58:41,169
JEFF LEETS:
It's not about anything but
keeping these kids safe
1120
00:58:41,213 --> 00:58:43,302
and making sure that when they
are older
1121
00:58:43,345 --> 00:58:46,174
That they look back on this and
it was a positive experience
1122
00:58:46,218 --> 00:58:47,959
and that they are healthy and
that they feel good
1123
00:58:48,002 --> 00:58:49,264
And they love football.
1124
00:59:08,414 --> 00:59:11,809
NARRATOR:
But until the day comes when
brain and spinal cord injuries
1125
00:59:11,852 --> 00:59:14,507
Are eliminated from the field
completely,
1126
00:59:14,551 --> 00:59:18,337
People like Cody Williams and
his family will need the help
1127
00:59:18,380 --> 00:59:22,994
of the Gridiron Heroes.
1128
00:59:23,037 --> 00:59:32,873
CODY WILLIAMS [V.O.]:
I could like barely breathe. All
I could do is like blink
1129
00:59:32,917 --> 00:59:36,355
That's like the only movement
I had.
1130
00:59:36,398 --> 00:59:37,878
CODY'S MOM:
I was always the
first one at the game.
1131
00:59:37,922 --> 00:59:39,532
One of the first people at the
game
1132
00:59:39,576 --> 00:59:42,187
because I wanted to get the best
seat to see him come out.
1133
00:59:42,230 --> 00:59:48,236
I just saw black and then just
fell and couldn't feel anything
1134
00:59:48,280 --> 00:59:51,283
You want to hug them and make
everything better,
1135
00:59:51,326 --> 00:59:53,851
And I couldn't touch him.
1136
00:59:53,894 --> 00:59:56,288
CODY:
Cause I was like crying on
the field
1137
00:59:56,331 --> 01:00:01,467
cause I just didn't know
what was going on.
1138
01:00:01,510 --> 01:00:05,166
But then I just...it was kind of
hard to breathe and stuff so
1139
01:00:05,210 --> 01:00:07,647
It was kind of hard to cry.
1140
01:00:07,691 --> 01:00:09,127
So I just stopped crying.
1141
01:00:09,170 --> 01:00:12,347
But they were like you have a
really serious break
1142
01:00:12,391 --> 01:00:15,220
in your neck and everything
1143
01:00:15,263 --> 01:00:18,440
And I was just like...I was like
in shock from it.
1144
01:00:18,484 --> 01:00:20,791
I never thought that would
happen, but...
1145
01:00:27,536 --> 01:00:32,629
CODY'S MOM:
The Gridiron Heroes reached out
to me while Cody was in ICU
1146
01:00:33,238 --> 01:00:40,245
MUSIC:
One by One we fly along
1147
01:00:43,378 --> 01:00:50,385
We fly along to the beat of the
drum
1148
01:00:54,955 --> 01:01:01,962
The beat of the drum keeps the
spirit alive
1149
01:01:06,358 --> 01:01:07,968
CHRIS:
How you doing, man? Chris.
1150
01:01:08,012 --> 01:01:08,795
CODY:
Cody. Nice to meet you
1151
01:01:08,839 --> 01:01:10,362
CHRIS:
Good to meet you.
1152
01:01:10,405 --> 01:01:13,104
EDDIE:
How you doing, Cody? I'm
Eddie. Nice to meet you.
1153
01:01:13,147 --> 01:01:14,583
EDDIE:
Alright, Good to see you.
1154
01:01:14,627 --> 01:01:24,332
MUSIC:
The beat of the drum keeps
the spirit alive.
1155
01:01:24,376 --> 01:01:32,427
Spirit's alive till the day that
you die
1156
01:01:32,471 --> 01:01:33,298
Oooooooo
1157
01:01:42,524 --> 01:01:52,230
Oooooooo
1158
01:01:52,273 --> 01:01:55,581
CODY:
There's a chance I could be
in a wheelchair for
1159
01:01:55,624 --> 01:01:58,976
The rest of my life,
and...
1160
01:01:59,019 --> 01:02:00,325
But I believe I'll walk again.
1161
01:02:00,368 --> 01:02:03,981
I just have a feeling.
1162
01:02:29,528 --> 01:02:32,923
NURSE:
Cody is definitely very
competitive by nature.
1163
01:02:32,966 --> 01:02:35,447
Football isn't a game where you
just sit out,
1164
01:02:35,490 --> 01:02:37,492
and wait on the sidelines for
things to happen.
1165
01:03:04,781 --> 01:03:07,305
CHRIS:
What we learn in football
you never give up.
1166
01:03:07,348 --> 01:03:09,263
Right? The never quit attitude.
1167
01:03:09,307 --> 01:03:12,658
And so we instill that with
the injury.
1168
01:03:12,701 --> 01:03:14,268
That we're not going to give up.
1169
01:03:14,312 --> 01:03:16,749
CHRIS:
For some reason in my
dream, I'm never in a wheelchair
1170
01:03:16,793 --> 01:03:19,317
All my dreams are like I was
before.
1171
01:03:19,360 --> 01:03:22,015
Never in a wheel chair but there
are times that in a way
1172
01:03:22,059 --> 01:03:24,017
the wheelchair will be with me.
1173
01:03:24,061 --> 01:03:27,629
CHRIS [V.O.]:
I had one dream where I was
training for something
1174
01:03:27,673 --> 01:03:31,677
I would sling my wheelchair
on the back and run up the hill.
1175
01:03:31,720 --> 01:03:36,290
CODY:
I've dreamed that I was at
school again walking.
1176
01:03:36,334 --> 01:03:38,858
I've dreamed I was playing
football again.
1177
01:03:38,902 --> 01:03:44,864
I've had all like good dreams.
1178
01:03:44,908 --> 01:03:49,869
CODY:
Well it's been a little
over two years since my injury,
1179
01:03:49,913 --> 01:03:54,961
And I can walk on a treadmill
with a harness on it.
1180
01:03:55,005 --> 01:04:00,010
I'm able to walk on a walker
for about 40 feet now.
1181
01:04:21,161 --> 01:04:25,078
NARRATOR:
And now after years of
work, the Gridiron Heroes find
themselves
1182
01:04:25,122 --> 01:04:28,125
recognized in a way they could
have never dreamed possible.
1183
01:04:38,004 --> 01:04:41,094
Eddie Canales and the Gridiron
Heroes have been nominated
1184
01:04:41,138 --> 01:04:44,141
for their work as one of
CNN's Top Ten Heroes
1185
01:04:44,184 --> 01:04:45,751
of the year.
1186
01:04:45,794 --> 01:04:48,928
The star-studded award ceremony
would be held in Los Angeles,
1187
01:04:48,972 --> 01:04:51,800
But first, the Canales family
would spend time
1188
01:04:51,844 --> 01:04:53,628
with their friends and
supporters
1189
01:04:53,672 --> 01:04:56,457
at a surprise party in the
Hollywood Hills.
1190
01:05:03,029 --> 01:05:05,902
GROUP:
Surprise!!!
1191
01:05:05,945 --> 01:05:06,903
[Clapping and cheering]
1192
01:05:25,704 --> 01:05:28,533
[MUSIC]
You're leaving now and I
can't believe
1193
01:05:28,576 --> 01:05:31,971
The time arrived much to soon
1194
01:05:32,015 --> 01:05:34,756
Then comes the time when I'll be
too...
1195
01:05:34,800 --> 01:05:38,717
EDDIE:
It's been neat just to
meet the other Honorees
1196
01:05:38,760 --> 01:05:41,850
Um...It's also very humbling
1197
01:05:41,894 --> 01:05:44,462
We all have our
passion
1198
01:05:44,505 --> 01:05:46,812
for the organizations that we're
working for,
1199
01:05:46,855 --> 01:05:48,379
But we all have something in
common and that is...
1200
01:05:48,422 --> 01:05:52,557
we're all reaching out toward
to our fellow human beings
1201
01:05:52,600 --> 01:06:02,349
And trying to make a difference
and change lives.
1202
01:06:02,393 --> 01:06:08,529
And trying to make a difference
and change lives.
1203
01:06:08,573 --> 01:06:10,923
We're hoping that what
eventually will come out of this
1204
01:06:10,967 --> 01:06:13,491
is that more and more of the
people in the football community
1205
01:06:13,534 --> 01:06:17,538
that..that actually love the
game, embrace the game, and...
1206
01:06:17,582 --> 01:06:21,064
support the game can see what we
do
1207
01:06:21,107 --> 01:06:23,762
how we...how we affect the
lives of these young men,
1208
01:06:23,805 --> 01:06:25,982
And that we may be able to get
the help
1209
01:06:26,025 --> 01:06:29,289
from within governing bodies of
football...
1210
01:06:29,333 --> 01:06:30,595
From the football community in
general
1211
01:06:30,638 --> 01:06:32,423
So that we can make a big
difference
1212
01:06:32,466 --> 01:06:33,946
in these young men's
lives.
1213
01:06:33,990 --> 01:06:36,079
NARRATOR:
And now the moment had
arrived.
1214
01:06:36,122 --> 01:06:38,081
It was time to hit the red
carpet
1215
01:07:12,028 --> 01:07:14,247
LAURA DERN:
I am very excited to
learn more about Eddie Canales
1216
01:07:14,291 --> 01:07:15,944
and his son Chris.
1217
01:07:15,988 --> 01:07:18,947
RICK FOX:
Hi, this is Rick Fox
here at the CNN Heroes Awards
1218
01:07:18,991 --> 01:07:20,993
celebrating many heroes, but one
in particular,
1219
01:07:21,037 --> 01:07:22,560
Eddie Canales and his son,
Chris.
1220
01:07:22,603 --> 01:07:24,127
SULLY SULLENBERG:
I'm Captain Sully Sullenberger
1221
01:07:24,170 --> 01:07:26,694
And I'm here to hear amazing
stories including those of
1222
01:07:26,738 --> 01:07:27,869
Eddie Canales and others.
1223
01:07:27,913 --> 01:07:29,610
Hi I'm Holly Robinson Peete
1224
01:07:29,654 --> 01:07:31,699
And I want to give a special
shoutout of support to
1225
01:07:31,743 --> 01:07:36,574
Eddie Canales, Gridiron Heroes,
and his very brave son Chris.
1226
01:07:36,617 --> 01:07:38,358
PIERS MORGAN:
I think Eddie Canales and the
Gridiron Heroes
1227
01:07:38,402 --> 01:07:41,753
Absolutely sum up what CNN
Heroes is all about.
1228
01:07:41,796 --> 01:07:43,276
This is a shoutout
1229
01:07:43,320 --> 01:07:45,061
to Eddie Canales and his son
Chris from Gridiron Heroes
1230
01:07:45,104 --> 01:07:47,019
Well Done. Congratulations. Keep
it going.
1231
01:07:47,063 --> 01:07:50,544
EDDIE:
To be out here, it is uh...you
know it's come full circle
1232
01:07:50,588 --> 01:07:52,546
for us, and...
1233
01:07:52,590 --> 01:07:56,115
to get this much attention, walk
the red carpet...
1234
01:07:56,159 --> 01:07:58,117
to bring our calls out to the
forefront...
1235
01:07:58,161 --> 01:07:59,945
it's just been awesome.
1236
01:07:59,988 --> 01:08:03,035
I'm grateful and
I'm blessed to
have them in my life.
1237
01:08:03,079 --> 01:08:06,778
For me,
they are my heroes.
I look up to Eddie.
1238
01:08:06,821 --> 01:08:08,649
Words can't explain.
1239
01:08:08,693 --> 01:08:11,739
To have the honor
of being able to
present him tonight
1240
01:08:11,783 --> 01:08:13,132
To have the
honor of having
the chance
1241
01:08:13,176 --> 01:08:15,265
To hang out
with their family
1242
01:08:15,308 --> 01:08:17,528
To know what
they are all about
was...you know...
1243
01:08:17,571 --> 01:08:19,095
It means a lot to me.
1244
01:08:19,138 --> 01:08:23,186
REX LINN:
We're glad to be
here...and supporting him.
1245
01:08:23,229 --> 01:08:26,058
Be on his side,
we're all on his
team tonight.
1246
01:08:26,102 --> 01:08:28,669
So we're...
Chris is the Quarterback
tonight.
1247
01:08:28,713 --> 01:08:31,237
KURT WARNER:
That's what I notice with Chris
is that he's not going to allow
1248
01:08:31,281 --> 01:08:33,587
what happened to him
hold him down.
1249
01:08:33,631 --> 01:08:35,285
He's going to use that tragedy
and...
1250
01:08:35,328 --> 01:08:37,809
use it to try to
impact other people.
1251
01:08:37,852 --> 01:08:39,115
Yeah.
1252
01:08:39,158 --> 01:08:40,638
Chris is a better man now than
he ever was...
1253
01:08:40,681 --> 01:08:42,030
Because of what he's
able to do now.
1254
01:08:42,074 --> 01:08:43,858
Because of the courage that he
had to say,
1255
01:08:43,902 --> 01:08:47,210
'You know what this is a
catastrophe that I suffered,
1256
01:08:47,253 --> 01:08:49,212
but I'll live through it again
and again and again and again.
1257
01:08:49,255 --> 01:08:52,389
just to make sure all these kids
who suffer the same injury
1258
01:08:52,432 --> 01:08:54,826
have someone there for them,
have someone around them.'
1259
01:08:54,869 --> 01:08:57,611
CHRIS:
For me, it's...uh...the
hard work I put into
1260
01:08:57,655 --> 01:09:01,137
getting my mobility back,
getting uh to move my arms.
1261
01:09:01,180 --> 01:09:05,184
And just having a good spirit
about and good attitude about
1262
01:09:05,228 --> 01:09:06,403
my injury,
1263
01:09:06,446 --> 01:09:09,188
and to be here now is
just totally awesome.
1264
01:09:18,850 --> 01:09:22,201
EDDIE:
We cheered these young men
on the football field.
1265
01:09:22,245 --> 01:09:27,206
Let's make sure we don't forget
them now. Thank you very much.
1266
01:09:48,662 --> 01:09:50,316
COACH KIPP:
The main thing I would
tell Chris is that,
1267
01:09:50,360 --> 01:09:54,712
I'm proud of
what he's done to
help other people
1268
01:09:54,755 --> 01:09:56,931
that have gone
through what he's
gone through.
1269
01:09:56,975 --> 01:09:58,759
And I think
he's showing them,
1270
01:09:58,803 --> 01:10:00,370
not only that they
can overcome it,
1271
01:10:00,413 --> 01:10:02,154
But that they can acheive in
their life.
1272
01:10:02,198 --> 01:10:03,982
CHRIS:
You never know what's
going to happen down the road.
1273
01:10:04,025 --> 01:10:07,159
Helping the other guys and
getting to this point,
1274
01:10:07,203 --> 01:10:09,030
Where I don't really think about
myself any more.
1275
01:10:09,074 --> 01:10:12,164
I think about others... and for
me...It's...
1276
01:10:12,208 --> 01:10:14,775
I tell my story and I never
think about myself.
1277
01:10:14,819 --> 01:10:19,432
It's not about me anymore.
1278
01:10:19,476 --> 01:10:23,131
NARRATOR:
The Gridiron Heroes
didn't win that night.
1279
01:10:23,175 --> 01:10:25,308
They didn't have to.
1280
01:10:25,351 --> 01:10:27,135
They had already won.
1281
01:10:27,179 --> 01:10:32,837
Many more thousands of people
and growing are made aware
1282
01:10:32,880 --> 01:10:36,188
of safer ways to play the game.
1283
01:10:36,232 --> 01:10:39,974
Because like Chris and Eddie,
1284
01:10:40,018 --> 01:10:43,804
the hope is for the
game to go on,
1285
01:10:43,848 --> 01:10:47,852
And stay deeply embedded into
the fiber of America.
101689
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