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Reporter: In Holcomb, Kansas,
just west of Garden City,
2
00:00:05,673 --> 00:00:09,210
this is the house in which the
Herbert Clutter family lived,
3
00:00:09,243 --> 00:00:11,779
and the house in which
they were murdered.
4
00:00:11,812 --> 00:00:13,381
Edwards:
How could I tell my mother
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00:00:13,414 --> 00:00:16,217
that her brother and his family
were dead?
6
00:00:16,250 --> 00:00:17,518
This can't be real.
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Man: It was quickly turned over
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00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:21,422
to the Kansas Bureau
of Investigation.
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00:00:21,455 --> 00:00:25,193
Man #2: The key evidence were
boot marks in the blood.
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00:00:25,226 --> 00:00:28,129
Investigator: We were able
to see a boot print
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00:00:28,162 --> 00:00:31,799
that one could not observe
with the naked eye.
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00:00:31,832 --> 00:00:35,436
They knew that there was the
potential of a second suspect.
13
00:00:35,469 --> 00:00:38,206
Man #3: We didn't know
who did it or why.
14
00:00:38,239 --> 00:00:39,607
Everybody was on edge.
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00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:42,543
Tedrow: It truly
made a different community.
16
00:00:42,576 --> 00:00:44,778
There was fear
for the first time.
17
00:00:44,812 --> 00:00:46,747
Craig: The murders
would have been
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00:00:46,780 --> 00:00:48,616
the only subject people
were talking about.
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00:00:48,649 --> 00:00:50,718
This was national news.
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00:00:50,751 --> 00:00:54,422
Man #5: Eventually, they got
a huge break in the case.
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00:00:54,455 --> 00:00:56,324
Man #6: When Dick got
out of prison,
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00:00:56,357 --> 00:00:58,326
he was going to get
with his buddy, Perry Smith,
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00:00:58,359 --> 00:01:00,228
and go rob the Clutters.
24
00:01:00,261 --> 00:01:03,397
Man #7: "After the Clutter deal,
nobody will be able to say
25
00:01:03,431 --> 00:01:06,667
Dick Hickock never did
anything worthwhile."
26
00:01:06,700 --> 00:01:09,470
Once you get beyond 72 hours,
it goes advantage criminal,
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00:01:09,503 --> 00:01:13,441
and in this case,
six days had passed.
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00:01:13,474 --> 00:01:15,609
Law enforcement in Las Vegas
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00:01:15,643 --> 00:01:19,147
had received an attempt
to locate from the KBI.
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00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:21,882
The car did have the boots
that Perry Smith was wearing
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on the night of the murders.
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Man #8:
The case is not over yet.
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You haven't yet convicted
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00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:29,790
the guilty, lying, thieving SOB.
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00:01:29,823 --> 00:01:31,292
That will come.
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00:01:31,325 --> 00:01:38,166
**
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00:01:38,199 --> 00:01:45,206
**
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00:01:45,306 --> 00:01:47,175
[Whirring]
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00:01:47,208 --> 00:01:48,776
[Police radio chatter]
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00:01:48,809 --> 00:01:54,648
**
41
00:01:54,682 --> 00:01:57,751
I remember a sense of relief
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00:01:57,785 --> 00:02:00,621
when we knew that the two men
had been arrested...
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00:02:00,654 --> 00:02:02,823
[Police radio chatter]
44
00:02:02,856 --> 00:02:04,858
...and that there was
not a doubt that
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00:02:04,892 --> 00:02:06,494
they had done it.
46
00:02:06,527 --> 00:02:09,330
**
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00:02:09,363 --> 00:02:13,201
Shields: While the men
are coming back from Las Vegas,
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00:02:13,234 --> 00:02:17,471
there was a tremendous feeling
of suspense
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00:02:17,505 --> 00:02:19,240
in Garden City.
50
00:02:19,273 --> 00:02:24,378
**
51
00:02:24,412 --> 00:02:27,815
West: I have no idea
or what time I do not know
52
00:02:27,848 --> 00:02:30,384
because I don't know
what Mr. Dewey has planned.
53
00:02:30,418 --> 00:02:33,787
I don't know how --
what the thing --
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how far along it is
as far as he's concerned.
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00:02:36,357 --> 00:02:38,492
[Sighs heavily]
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00:02:38,526 --> 00:02:42,796
Tedrow: The day that
they brought the people back,
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00:02:42,830 --> 00:02:47,268
my husband was a reporter
for the newspaper.
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[Police sirens wail]
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00:02:49,703 --> 00:02:53,474
And he said it was just eerie,
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00:02:53,507 --> 00:02:55,709
the feeling of the crowd.
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00:02:55,743 --> 00:02:57,545
Penick: There was
a mob mentality.
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00:02:57,578 --> 00:03:00,981
The community wanted
to hang him,
63
00:03:01,014 --> 00:03:05,886
but law enforcement --
they did maintain peace.
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00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:10,691
Shields: There was
almost a parade feel
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00:03:10,724 --> 00:03:12,693
in that the courthouse lawn
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00:03:12,726 --> 00:03:15,963
was filled with adolescents
chasing and teasing,
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00:03:15,996 --> 00:03:17,898
with people
who knew the Clutters,
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00:03:17,931 --> 00:03:21,502
with just curious people,
as well.
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00:03:21,535 --> 00:03:23,371
Welch: They were
all around the courthouse,
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00:03:23,404 --> 00:03:25,573
all trying to see what
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00:03:25,606 --> 00:03:29,910
Perry Smith and Richard Hickock
looked like.
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00:03:29,943 --> 00:03:33,814
Shields: For hours, they'd been
anticipating "the killers."
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00:03:33,847 --> 00:03:36,884
They wanted to see
evil incarnate.
74
00:03:36,917 --> 00:03:41,789
But it turned out all they saw
were two sort of roustabouts.
75
00:03:41,822 --> 00:03:45,225
**
76
00:03:47,595 --> 00:03:50,931
Don: It was Sunday morning,
early 1960,
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00:03:50,964 --> 00:03:52,833
and as was my custom,
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00:03:52,866 --> 00:03:57,505
I was sitting in the living room
reading Time magazine.
79
00:03:57,538 --> 00:04:00,774
And I came across this article
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00:04:00,808 --> 00:04:04,044
about this murder in Kansas,
81
00:04:04,077 --> 00:04:06,647
and it didn't mean
that much to me,
82
00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:10,951
but then I saw
two tiny pictures,
83
00:04:10,984 --> 00:04:14,955
and I was taken aback.
84
00:04:14,988 --> 00:04:18,926
I mean, I was shocked when I saw
one of them was Perry Smith,
85
00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:20,994
my Army buddy.
86
00:04:21,028 --> 00:04:23,597
I could not believe it.
87
00:04:23,631 --> 00:04:27,401
How could he end up like this?
88
00:04:27,435 --> 00:04:31,705
And I said, I've got
to write him a letter.
89
00:04:31,739 --> 00:04:34,007
And I wrote the letter.
90
00:04:34,041 --> 00:04:35,943
Shortly after that,
91
00:04:35,976 --> 00:04:39,947
I had a telephone call
from his lawyer
92
00:04:39,980 --> 00:04:42,516
who asked me if I could come out
93
00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:45,619
and be a character witness
for Perry Smith.
94
00:04:45,653 --> 00:04:48,556
I felt this is a man
who really needed help
95
00:04:48,589 --> 00:04:50,624
and maybe this is something
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00:04:50,658 --> 00:04:53,093
I could do and should do.
97
00:04:53,126 --> 00:04:56,730
Lorraine: I wasn't terribly
happy that he was going.
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00:04:56,764 --> 00:05:00,501
He and this man had
murdered that whole family,
99
00:05:00,534 --> 00:05:02,870
and I could not imagine
telling people about it,
100
00:05:02,903 --> 00:05:05,973
and they'd think
he was kind of crazy
101
00:05:06,006 --> 00:05:07,608
to do something
like that.
102
00:05:07,641 --> 00:05:09,910
It wasn't something
that most people would find
103
00:05:09,943 --> 00:05:11,879
acceptable...
or difficult --
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00:05:11,912 --> 00:05:14,014
certainly difficult
to understand.
105
00:05:14,047 --> 00:05:15,583
That's for sure.
Mm.
106
00:05:15,616 --> 00:05:20,754
And so I flew out to Garden City
to see Perry.
107
00:05:20,788 --> 00:05:23,657
**
108
00:05:25,092 --> 00:05:32,099
**
109
00:05:35,569 --> 00:05:37,137
Man:
You keep them separated?
110
00:05:37,170 --> 00:05:39,139
That's right.
111
00:05:39,172 --> 00:05:43,544
**
112
00:05:43,577 --> 00:05:47,781
It was about 7:00 in the morning
in Garden City,
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and I was met by Perry's lawyer,
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00:05:51,084 --> 00:05:54,455
and we drove to the courthouse.
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00:05:54,488 --> 00:05:57,825
Brought me up and told me that
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00:05:57,858 --> 00:06:00,461
I could talk to Perry,
117
00:06:00,494 --> 00:06:03,531
so he unlocked the door,
and I went inside,
118
00:06:03,564 --> 00:06:04,898
and he locked it behind me
119
00:06:04,932 --> 00:06:08,702
so the two of us were
locked together.
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00:06:08,736 --> 00:06:10,604
We then sat down,
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00:06:10,638 --> 00:06:13,006
and we started to talk,
122
00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:16,877
and he told me exactly,
step-by-step,
123
00:06:16,910 --> 00:06:19,880
what had happened.
124
00:06:19,913 --> 00:06:24,685
He said they drove
to this place far away.
125
00:06:24,718 --> 00:06:27,488
You know, Kansas is a big state.
126
00:06:27,521 --> 00:06:30,824
It's a long drive because
they were driving for hours
127
00:06:30,858 --> 00:06:34,094
before they got there.
128
00:06:34,127 --> 00:06:37,698
Man: "I had never heard of this
little town of Holcomb.
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00:06:37,731 --> 00:06:41,201
I was unfamiliar with the area.
130
00:06:41,234 --> 00:06:43,604
Dick kept mumbling to himself,
131
00:06:43,637 --> 00:06:46,206
and he was saying,
this is supposed to be here,
132
00:06:46,239 --> 00:06:48,542
this is supposed to be here.
133
00:06:48,576 --> 00:06:52,112
And, all of a sudden,
he brightened up and he said,
134
00:06:52,145 --> 00:06:53,681
'This is it.
135
00:06:53,714 --> 00:06:56,517
This is it.'"
136
00:06:56,550 --> 00:07:00,454
**
137
00:07:00,488 --> 00:07:03,724
"I was getting a little chit
in my blood, as they say,
138
00:07:03,757 --> 00:07:08,061
so I was determined
to talk Dick out of it.
139
00:07:08,095 --> 00:07:11,164
Then he shut the lights off.
140
00:07:11,198 --> 00:07:13,701
He said,
'This guy ain't got money?
141
00:07:13,734 --> 00:07:15,168
Just look at the set up.
142
00:07:15,202 --> 00:07:18,972
I know damn well
he's got a safe in there.'
143
00:07:19,006 --> 00:07:20,974
I could see right away...
144
00:07:21,008 --> 00:07:22,876
he had his mind set."
145
00:07:22,910 --> 00:07:24,612
[Train whistle blares
in distance]
146
00:07:24,645 --> 00:07:25,913
Nye: Dick...
147
00:07:25,946 --> 00:07:28,516
**
148
00:07:41,862 --> 00:07:43,063
Don: The Clutters did not
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00:07:43,096 --> 00:07:45,098
lock their doors at night.
150
00:07:45,132 --> 00:07:46,734
They trusted their neighbors.
151
00:07:46,767 --> 00:07:48,702
They didn't expect evil
152
00:07:48,736 --> 00:07:49,903
to come to their door.
153
00:07:49,937 --> 00:07:50,904
[Floorboards creak]
154
00:07:50,938 --> 00:07:56,910
**
155
00:07:56,944 --> 00:08:02,115
**
156
00:08:02,149 --> 00:08:03,183
There was nothing,
157
00:08:03,216 --> 00:08:05,753
but Perry said they found
158
00:08:05,786 --> 00:08:07,755
Mr. Clutter downstairs...
159
00:08:07,788 --> 00:08:12,125
**
160
00:08:12,159 --> 00:08:14,562
...and he said,
"We asked him for the money,"
161
00:08:14,595 --> 00:08:17,197
and he said "There's
no money in this house,"
162
00:08:17,230 --> 00:08:19,833
but Dick, he didn't believe it.
163
00:08:19,867 --> 00:08:21,535
**
164
00:08:21,569 --> 00:08:24,104
Man: "I thought
Dick was going to hit him.
165
00:08:24,137 --> 00:08:26,173
Dick said, 'Bullshit.
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00:08:26,206 --> 00:08:28,208
You got a safe in this house.
167
00:08:28,241 --> 00:08:29,910
I know it.'"
168
00:08:29,943 --> 00:08:32,680
Bascue: Dick Hickock was
just insistent that
169
00:08:32,713 --> 00:08:35,683
the money existed
and that Mr. Clutter was lying.
170
00:08:35,716 --> 00:08:39,119
And at that point, I still think
that Perry Smith did not think
171
00:08:39,152 --> 00:08:40,688
that there was going to be
any violence
172
00:08:40,721 --> 00:08:43,323
that was going to occur
that evening.
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00:08:43,356 --> 00:08:44,792
**
174
00:08:44,825 --> 00:08:46,093
Man: "Mr. Clutter --
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00:08:46,126 --> 00:08:49,897
he had such an honest look
on his face.
176
00:08:49,930 --> 00:08:53,701
I knew he was telling the truth
about the safe.
177
00:08:53,734 --> 00:08:55,302
I looked at Dick.
178
00:08:55,335 --> 00:08:57,004
Dick says to me,
179
00:08:57,037 --> 00:08:59,272
'Better take care
of that phone.'"
180
00:08:59,306 --> 00:09:06,279
**
181
00:09:06,313 --> 00:09:13,320
**
182
00:09:14,054 --> 00:09:18,826
"I pointed upstairs
and asked who was up there.
183
00:09:18,859 --> 00:09:22,329
He said his wife and children
were up there."
184
00:09:22,362 --> 00:09:29,202
**
185
00:09:29,236 --> 00:09:36,043
**
186
00:09:36,076 --> 00:09:42,015
**
187
00:09:42,049 --> 00:09:45,318
"Mr. Clutter said,
'Honey, don't be scared.
188
00:09:45,352 --> 00:09:48,656
These two men --
they want some money.'
189
00:09:48,689 --> 00:09:51,759
The missus said,
'My husband told you the truth.
190
00:09:51,792 --> 00:09:54,695
We have no safe here.'
191
00:09:54,728 --> 00:09:57,731
Dick asked Mrs. Clutter
where her purse was.
192
00:09:57,765 --> 00:10:00,367
**
193
00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:04,772
I think Dick found
a few dollars.
194
00:10:04,805 --> 00:10:08,341
From there,
we went to the boy's room."
195
00:10:08,375 --> 00:10:11,645
**
196
00:10:16,083 --> 00:10:23,056
**
197
00:10:23,090 --> 00:10:29,129
**
198
00:10:29,162 --> 00:10:31,364
**
199
00:10:31,398 --> 00:10:33,066
[Door creaking]
200
00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:36,303
"The daughter was already awake.
201
00:10:36,336 --> 00:10:39,740
She asks,
'What do you fellows want?'
202
00:10:39,773 --> 00:10:44,812
Dick told her
it's none of her business.
203
00:10:44,845 --> 00:10:48,448
At the time,
I was thoroughly disgusted,
204
00:10:48,481 --> 00:10:51,318
especially with Dick's attitude.
205
00:10:51,351 --> 00:10:54,955
Dick was still persistent
that there was a safe."
206
00:10:54,988 --> 00:11:01,962
**
207
00:11:01,995 --> 00:11:08,969
**
208
00:11:09,002 --> 00:11:15,976
**
209
00:11:16,009 --> 00:11:23,016
**
210
00:11:26,086 --> 00:11:30,190
And then Perry said
we decided to separate them.
211
00:11:30,223 --> 00:11:33,460
Man: "I was the one
that tied them up.
212
00:11:33,493 --> 00:11:37,798
We had to go one by one."
213
00:11:37,831 --> 00:11:40,734
Don: So they put Mrs. C.
214
00:11:40,768 --> 00:11:43,837
over to her bedroom
215
00:11:43,871 --> 00:11:46,406
and tied her up,
216
00:11:46,439 --> 00:11:51,411
and then took the girl...
217
00:11:51,444 --> 00:11:55,749
and tied her up in her room
218
00:11:55,783 --> 00:11:57,985
and then he took the boy --
219
00:11:58,018 --> 00:12:00,921
and notice,
he never used their names.
220
00:12:00,954 --> 00:12:04,491
It was always Mrs. C. or Mr. C.
221
00:12:04,524 --> 00:12:07,094
or the girl or the boy.
222
00:12:07,127 --> 00:12:10,330
Never the names,
even though he knew them.
223
00:12:11,965 --> 00:12:15,836
They took Mr. Clutter
and his son
224
00:12:15,869 --> 00:12:18,405
down into the cellar,
225
00:12:18,438 --> 00:12:21,274
in separate rooms.
226
00:12:21,308 --> 00:12:22,475
[Duct tape rips]
227
00:12:22,509 --> 00:12:24,377
**
228
00:12:24,411 --> 00:12:30,083
He said he continued to ask
Mr. Clutter about money,
229
00:12:30,117 --> 00:12:32,853
and he said,
"There's no money in this house.
230
00:12:32,886 --> 00:12:37,157
If there was,
I would give it to you."
231
00:12:37,190 --> 00:12:40,928
So then Perry said,
232
00:12:40,961 --> 00:12:43,831
he looked over at Dick and said,
233
00:12:43,864 --> 00:12:45,565
"What do we do now?"
234
00:12:45,598 --> 00:12:52,172
**
235
00:12:52,205 --> 00:12:55,242
Man: "Dick said,
'Like I said before,
236
00:12:55,275 --> 00:12:57,310
if we are identified,
237
00:12:57,344 --> 00:13:00,080
you know what it means.
238
00:13:00,113 --> 00:13:03,283
I'm in favor
of getting rid of them.'"
239
00:13:03,316 --> 00:13:06,119
**
240
00:13:10,891 --> 00:13:12,960
Bascue: That night
at the Clutter home,
241
00:13:12,993 --> 00:13:15,528
Dick Hickock, his sole reason
242
00:13:15,562 --> 00:13:17,397
for enlisting the help
of Perry Smith
243
00:13:17,430 --> 00:13:19,466
is that he thought
Perry Smith was a killer.
244
00:13:19,499 --> 00:13:21,134
If something like that
needed to happen,
245
00:13:21,168 --> 00:13:24,137
he had the guy who could do it.
246
00:13:24,171 --> 00:13:26,539
But the fact is
that neither one of them
247
00:13:26,573 --> 00:13:30,610
had the ability to carry out
a murder by themselves.
248
00:13:30,643 --> 00:13:32,946
You know,
people ask a lot,
249
00:13:32,980 --> 00:13:35,582
"Do you think Hickock
would have killed them
had he done it alone?"
250
00:13:35,615 --> 00:13:37,985
I don't think he'd have entered
the house if he was alone.
251
00:13:38,018 --> 00:13:39,452
I think it took
the second person
252
00:13:39,486 --> 00:13:41,889
to give him the courage
to be there.
253
00:13:41,922 --> 00:13:43,223
Bascue: And so I think
254
00:13:43,256 --> 00:13:45,525
when you put these
two individuals together,
255
00:13:45,558 --> 00:13:49,362
it created an atmosphere
where their minds went
256
00:13:49,396 --> 00:13:52,165
to a different place,
and, for whatever reason,
257
00:13:52,199 --> 00:13:54,034
their interactions caused them
258
00:13:54,067 --> 00:13:56,369
to kill four innocent people.
259
00:13:56,403 --> 00:13:57,905
**
260
00:13:57,938 --> 00:13:59,272
Man: "We were standing there,
261
00:13:59,306 --> 00:14:01,875
debating about who was
going to start it.
262
00:14:01,909 --> 00:14:05,512
So I told him,
'Well, I'll do it.'
263
00:14:05,545 --> 00:14:09,482
I had this big hunting knife."
264
00:14:09,516 --> 00:14:13,286
Don: Perry said that Dick was
not contributing at all.
265
00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:17,424
Perry was really getting
furious at this point.
266
00:14:17,457 --> 00:14:21,061
He said he was so angry
at the situation --
267
00:14:21,094 --> 00:14:22,395
fruitless --
268
00:14:22,429 --> 00:14:25,298
and he said he had the knife,
269
00:14:25,332 --> 00:14:28,335
and he said he shoved the knife
270
00:14:28,368 --> 00:14:31,438
right into the throat
of Mr. Clutter.
271
00:14:31,471 --> 00:14:34,975
He said almost like it was --
"I was doing it to Dick."
272
00:14:35,008 --> 00:14:41,982
**
273
00:14:42,015 --> 00:14:48,989
**
274
00:14:49,022 --> 00:14:56,029
**
275
00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:01,601
He said, "Now it's your turn.
276
00:15:01,634 --> 00:15:03,303
You do your part."
277
00:15:03,336 --> 00:15:05,538
So he handed the knife to Dick,
278
00:15:05,572 --> 00:15:08,008
and Dick stuck the knife
in his throat,
279
00:15:08,041 --> 00:15:09,509
and Perry told me, he said,
280
00:15:09,542 --> 00:15:12,545
"I think he probably just put it
in the same hole I did
281
00:15:12,579 --> 00:15:15,415
because it continued that way."
282
00:15:15,448 --> 00:15:17,650
Man: "So I says...
283
00:15:17,684 --> 00:15:19,652
'Dick, the man is suffering.'"
284
00:15:19,686 --> 00:15:21,254
[Shotgun cocks]
285
00:15:21,288 --> 00:15:24,124
"I raised the shotgun
286
00:15:24,157 --> 00:15:25,625
and pulled the trigger."
287
00:15:25,658 --> 00:15:31,098
**
288
00:15:31,131 --> 00:15:35,302
And he said, "One thing
I will always remember --
289
00:15:35,335 --> 00:15:36,736
his expression,"
290
00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:40,540
pitch black,
just the flashlights were on,
291
00:15:40,573 --> 00:15:44,244
and he said,
"As I pulled the trigger,"
292
00:15:44,277 --> 00:15:48,148
he said, "There was
a flash of blue light,
293
00:15:48,181 --> 00:15:52,619
and I could see
his head split apart."
294
00:15:52,652 --> 00:15:55,555
My God. My God.
295
00:15:55,588 --> 00:15:57,024
How horrible.
296
00:15:57,057 --> 00:16:01,161
**
297
00:16:01,194 --> 00:16:03,163
Man: "I walked up to the boy.
298
00:16:03,196 --> 00:16:05,732
I couldn't see the boy's head
too well,
299
00:16:05,765 --> 00:16:07,300
but I aimed the gun to where
300
00:16:07,334 --> 00:16:09,269
I thought his head was...
[Shotgun cocks]
301
00:16:09,302 --> 00:16:10,770
...and shot him."
302
00:16:10,803 --> 00:16:18,011
**
303
00:16:19,779 --> 00:16:21,214
[Shotgun cocks]
304
00:16:21,248 --> 00:16:28,255
**
305
00:16:29,056 --> 00:16:30,323
[Shotgun cocks]
306
00:16:30,357 --> 00:16:36,296
**
307
00:16:36,329 --> 00:16:39,299
Man: "To me, it seemed like
we was in the house
308
00:16:39,332 --> 00:16:42,369
just about an hour.
309
00:16:42,402 --> 00:16:44,771
It seemed like that."
310
00:16:44,804 --> 00:16:47,207
**
311
00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:50,810
When we finished talking,
I remember he snickered,
312
00:16:50,843 --> 00:16:53,080
and he immediately said, "Oh."
313
00:16:53,113 --> 00:16:57,717
He said, "It's a terrible thing
to be laughing about this."
314
00:16:57,750 --> 00:17:02,055
He said, "But I had
no feelings of anything.
315
00:17:02,089 --> 00:17:03,390
No feelings for them."
316
00:17:03,423 --> 00:17:07,427
**
317
00:17:07,460 --> 00:17:11,531
And I found that
most shocking of all.
318
00:17:11,564 --> 00:17:12,632
[Sighs heavily]
319
00:17:12,665 --> 00:17:14,534
It was hard to take.
320
00:17:14,567 --> 00:17:16,169
It was hard to take.
321
00:17:16,203 --> 00:17:22,609
**
322
00:17:22,642 --> 00:17:26,346
The guilt about the murder
was established both
323
00:17:26,379 --> 00:17:30,417
by admissions
and by physical evidence.
324
00:17:30,450 --> 00:17:34,421
So the attorneys
who were representing them
325
00:17:34,454 --> 00:17:38,791
could only hope to keep them
from being executed.
326
00:17:38,825 --> 00:17:42,762
So they decided
the insanity defense
327
00:17:42,795 --> 00:17:46,299
would be the only way
they could think to go.
328
00:17:46,333 --> 00:17:48,401
And so that's how I got
involved.
329
00:17:48,435 --> 00:17:51,238
**
330
00:17:51,271 --> 00:17:53,306
So the deputy took me up
331
00:17:53,340 --> 00:17:57,377
and locked me in the cell
with Hickock.
332
00:17:57,410 --> 00:17:58,578
**
333
00:17:58,611 --> 00:18:02,382
Dick Hickock was sociopathic,
334
00:18:02,415 --> 00:18:05,452
but there was some real remorse
335
00:18:05,485 --> 00:18:07,620
about having done the crime
336
00:18:07,654 --> 00:18:10,823
and having gotten caught,
certainly.
337
00:18:10,857 --> 00:18:12,625
He said, you know,
338
00:18:12,659 --> 00:18:14,694
if somebody had done that
to my family,
339
00:18:14,727 --> 00:18:17,297
I'd go after them and kill them,
blah, blah, blah.
340
00:18:17,330 --> 00:18:19,332
**
341
00:18:19,366 --> 00:18:21,834
Troutner: The reaction
from the community of Edgarton
342
00:18:21,868 --> 00:18:23,670
after it was discovered that
343
00:18:23,703 --> 00:18:27,140
Richard Hickock was involved
in the killing of the Clutters
344
00:18:27,174 --> 00:18:32,345
was one of total shock,
surprise, disbelief.
345
00:18:32,379 --> 00:18:33,680
They all knew Richard as
346
00:18:33,713 --> 00:18:36,749
a petty thief, a liar,
a con man,
347
00:18:36,783 --> 00:18:39,552
but I don't think anybody here
really ever thought that
348
00:18:39,586 --> 00:18:43,256
he would do something
that terrible.
349
00:18:43,290 --> 00:18:45,425
But he was a complex person
350
00:18:45,458 --> 00:18:47,460
with a lot of sides to him.
351
00:18:47,494 --> 00:18:49,529
Jones: He was impulsive,
352
00:18:49,562 --> 00:18:53,433
and a lot of the impulsivity
seems to have developed
353
00:18:53,466 --> 00:18:56,336
after he had
the automobile accident
354
00:18:56,369 --> 00:18:57,804
when he was 19 years old.
355
00:18:57,837 --> 00:18:59,639
[Police radio chatter,
sirens wail]
356
00:18:59,672 --> 00:19:01,308
Troutner: The accident --
357
00:19:01,341 --> 00:19:05,445
this terrible car accident
he was in was in 1950,
358
00:19:05,478 --> 00:19:10,250
and there are friends and family
that later swore that --
359
00:19:10,283 --> 00:19:13,420
that he changed then because
he had a terrible brain injury
360
00:19:13,453 --> 00:19:15,288
and the doctors didn't really
take care of it
361
00:19:15,322 --> 00:19:17,924
or weren't aware of it
or ignored it.
362
00:19:17,957 --> 00:19:20,460
LeBert-Corbello:
His first wife, Carol --
363
00:19:20,493 --> 00:19:24,297
she said after that accident
in the car,
364
00:19:24,331 --> 00:19:27,500
that he -- he changed.
365
00:19:27,534 --> 00:19:31,371
He changed into someone that
she did not recognize.
366
00:19:32,705 --> 00:19:35,675
Man: "I, myself,
had a little sickness.
367
00:19:35,708 --> 00:19:39,212
I think this was caused
from the car wreck that I had.
368
00:19:39,246 --> 00:19:40,847
I had spells of passing out,
369
00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:46,219
and sometimes I would hemorrhage
out the nose and left ear.
370
00:19:46,253 --> 00:19:48,788
Between the first and last one,
371
00:19:48,821 --> 00:19:52,425
I believe
I've had about 10 of these."
372
00:19:52,459 --> 00:19:54,661
Jones:
So, an unanswered question is,
373
00:19:54,694 --> 00:20:00,867
did he have some slight degree
of actual physical brain damage?
374
00:20:03,770 --> 00:20:05,238
**
375
00:20:05,272 --> 00:20:06,373
Jones: Perry Smith --
376
00:20:06,406 --> 00:20:07,940
when I got in the cell with him,
377
00:20:07,974 --> 00:20:09,742
he was very interested
in talking.
378
00:20:09,776 --> 00:20:11,611
He told me, he said, "Well...
379
00:20:11,644 --> 00:20:13,980
I've always wanted to talk
to a psychiatrist,"
380
00:20:14,013 --> 00:20:15,582
because he was interested
in his mind,
381
00:20:15,615 --> 00:20:18,918
and he was interested in
what in the world made him tick.
382
00:20:18,951 --> 00:20:20,820
And many times, he said,
"There's something wrong with me
383
00:20:20,853 --> 00:20:23,856
or I wouldn't have
killed those people."
384
00:20:23,890 --> 00:20:27,894
Smith, he had a strong
paranoid mind-set,
385
00:20:27,927 --> 00:20:32,865
and he had a fantasy life that
bordered on delusion.
386
00:20:32,899 --> 00:20:34,834
Of course, the delusions
and hallucinations
387
00:20:34,867 --> 00:20:37,270
are indicative
388
00:20:37,304 --> 00:20:41,474
of a psychotic mind state,
389
00:20:41,574 --> 00:20:45,011
and he was deeply bitter
390
00:20:45,044 --> 00:20:49,916
about some
of his early experiences.
391
00:20:49,949 --> 00:20:50,917
James: When I was about 5,
392
00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:52,919
Perry was my dad's friend.
393
00:20:52,952 --> 00:20:55,922
I remember he was so messed up,
394
00:20:55,955 --> 00:20:58,625
emotionally and psychologically.
395
00:20:58,658 --> 00:21:00,527
I think it had a lot to do
with his anger
396
00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:02,962
towards his father and mother.
397
00:21:02,995 --> 00:21:07,334
Jones: And was given to sudden,
uncontrolled rages
398
00:21:07,367 --> 00:21:11,704
in which he'd attack people,
including family members.
399
00:21:11,738 --> 00:21:14,574
He'd fought with his father
many times.
400
00:21:14,607 --> 00:21:16,643
James: You've got a real
traumatized individual
401
00:21:16,676 --> 00:21:19,712
that can quickly turn violent.
402
00:21:20,913 --> 00:21:23,583
Jones: To get additional
background information,
403
00:21:23,616 --> 00:21:25,818
you can ask a patient to write
404
00:21:25,852 --> 00:21:27,387
an autobiographical statement,
405
00:21:27,420 --> 00:21:28,755
particularly
if you're pressed for time,
406
00:21:28,788 --> 00:21:31,524
which I was,
and needed some background.
407
00:21:31,558 --> 00:21:32,759
So they did that.
408
00:21:32,792 --> 00:21:35,462
Man: "Dear Mr. Jones,
409
00:21:35,495 --> 00:21:39,932
please find enclosed
somewhat of an autobiography.
410
00:21:39,966 --> 00:21:42,869
I was constantly in trouble.
411
00:21:42,902 --> 00:21:45,805
I got into many fights at school
412
00:21:45,838 --> 00:21:47,874
and was expelled.
413
00:21:47,907 --> 00:21:53,045
I blamed many people
for my lack of education.
414
00:21:53,079 --> 00:21:54,947
This only added
to the many other
415
00:21:54,981 --> 00:21:58,818
hatreds and bitterness
I held for others."
416
00:21:58,851 --> 00:22:01,554
Jones: Those
autobiographical statements
417
00:22:01,588 --> 00:22:04,391
which was very helpful,
very complete, very honest.
418
00:22:04,424 --> 00:22:06,959
In fact,
in Hickock's autobiography,
419
00:22:06,993 --> 00:22:09,028
he talked about
420
00:22:09,061 --> 00:22:12,699
his attraction to younger girls.
421
00:22:12,732 --> 00:22:14,934
**
422
00:22:14,967 --> 00:22:17,637
Man: "One afternoon,
423
00:22:17,670 --> 00:22:20,440
I went to the store
or someplace,
424
00:22:20,473 --> 00:22:24,877
and an 8- or 12-year-old girl
wanted to go with me.
425
00:22:24,911 --> 00:22:27,814
I don't know why I did it.
426
00:22:27,847 --> 00:22:30,750
I asked her if she knew
where babies come from,
427
00:22:30,783 --> 00:22:33,820
and I tried to show her.
428
00:22:33,853 --> 00:22:37,089
I won't go into detail
with the rest of the times.
429
00:22:37,123 --> 00:22:38,625
There was one, I believe,
430
00:22:38,658 --> 00:22:41,694
as recently as
a few months ago."
431
00:22:41,728 --> 00:22:44,664
Troutner: Dick --
he liked teenage girls
432
00:22:44,697 --> 00:22:46,699
and Carol, for instance,
433
00:22:46,733 --> 00:22:51,971
his first wife, was only 16
when she had the boys.
434
00:22:52,004 --> 00:22:56,509
And he got another girl pregnant
while he was married to Carol.
435
00:22:56,543 --> 00:22:59,546
So, yeah,
even around in Edgarton,
436
00:22:59,579 --> 00:23:02,449
he had an attraction
for young girls.
437
00:23:02,482 --> 00:23:05,652
Jones: Dick was ashamed of that
and hadn't told anybody that.
438
00:23:05,685 --> 00:23:10,490
In fact, he told me
that night in Holcomb,
439
00:23:10,523 --> 00:23:14,160
he had designs on
the teenage girl in the house.
440
00:23:14,193 --> 00:23:16,696
**
441
00:23:16,729 --> 00:23:18,097
Man: "One thing
I never told you
442
00:23:18,130 --> 00:23:22,168
about this Clutter deal
is this --
443
00:23:22,201 --> 00:23:25,071
before I ever went
to their house,
444
00:23:25,104 --> 00:23:28,808
I knew there would be
a girl there.
445
00:23:28,841 --> 00:23:31,511
I think that's the main reason
I went there.
446
00:23:31,544 --> 00:23:32,879
**
447
00:23:32,912 --> 00:23:36,015
It was not to rob them,
448
00:23:36,048 --> 00:23:38,217
but to rape the girl.
449
00:23:38,250 --> 00:23:41,788
**
450
00:23:41,821 --> 00:23:45,191
I thought a lot about it.
451
00:23:45,224 --> 00:23:49,762
It's the one reason why
I never wanted to turn back,
452
00:23:49,796 --> 00:23:53,733
even when I saw
there was no safe.
453
00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,968
I did make some advances
toward the Clutter girl
454
00:23:56,002 --> 00:23:58,638
when I was there.
455
00:23:58,671 --> 00:24:00,573
I would've gone through with it,
456
00:24:00,607 --> 00:24:03,676
but Perry never gave me
the chance."
457
00:24:03,710 --> 00:24:09,015
Smith had become
enraged at Hickock.
458
00:24:09,048 --> 00:24:11,584
Man: "Dick mentioned
the possibility --
459
00:24:11,618 --> 00:24:16,889
how do I put this --
the rape of Nancy.
460
00:24:16,923 --> 00:24:18,791
He said that night,
461
00:24:18,825 --> 00:24:21,528
'I sure would like to bust that
little girl's box out,
462
00:24:21,561 --> 00:24:23,930
the way she's built.'
463
00:24:23,963 --> 00:24:27,233
He says, 'After I do it,
you can do it.'
464
00:24:27,266 --> 00:24:30,537
And I said, 'Jesus Christ, Dick.
465
00:24:30,570 --> 00:24:33,039
Nothing like that. That's out.
466
00:24:33,072 --> 00:24:35,542
That's completely out.'
467
00:24:35,575 --> 00:24:39,078
In fact,
I was ready to fight him.
468
00:24:39,111 --> 00:24:41,981
This is where
all hell broke out."
469
00:24:44,216 --> 00:24:47,554
Jones: Perry Smith's rages
were partly fueled
470
00:24:47,587 --> 00:24:51,991
by the bitterness
and paranoid quality
471
00:24:52,024 --> 00:24:54,827
to his thinking they already had
472
00:24:54,861 --> 00:24:57,229
and partly,
just by loss of control --
473
00:24:57,263 --> 00:24:59,766
you know,
that once he lost control,
474
00:24:59,799 --> 00:25:01,300
there was no stopping him.
475
00:25:01,333 --> 00:25:02,869
**
476
00:25:02,902 --> 00:25:04,771
[Creaking]
477
00:25:04,804 --> 00:25:08,908
[Footsteps]
478
00:25:08,941 --> 00:25:10,977
[Shotgun cocks]
479
00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:14,614
[Gunshot]
480
00:25:14,647 --> 00:25:17,016
[Footsteps]
481
00:25:17,049 --> 00:25:18,918
[Door creaking]
482
00:25:18,951 --> 00:25:20,987
[Shotgun cocks]
483
00:25:21,020 --> 00:25:25,658
[Gunshot]
484
00:25:25,692 --> 00:25:27,727
[Door creaking]
485
00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:29,261
[Shotgun cocks]
486
00:25:29,295 --> 00:25:32,899
[Gunshot]
487
00:25:32,932 --> 00:25:36,168
[Footsteps]
488
00:25:36,202 --> 00:25:39,639
[Door creaking]
489
00:25:39,672 --> 00:25:42,208
[Shotgun cocks]
490
00:25:42,241 --> 00:25:44,977
[Gunshot]
491
00:25:45,011 --> 00:25:49,816
**
492
00:25:49,849 --> 00:25:52,852
Man: "There were other things I
should have told you,
493
00:25:52,885 --> 00:25:55,287
'cause I'm more ashamed
of these things I did
494
00:25:55,321 --> 00:26:00,126
than hanging
or going to the penitentiary.
495
00:26:00,159 --> 00:26:02,194
My lawyer said I should
be truthful with you
496
00:26:02,228 --> 00:26:05,665
as you can help me...
497
00:26:05,698 --> 00:26:08,034
and I need help, as you know."
498
00:26:08,067 --> 00:26:10,236
**
499
00:26:10,269 --> 00:26:13,873
Man: "...would like
to speak with you again.
500
00:26:13,906 --> 00:26:18,845
There's much I haven't said
that may interest you.
501
00:26:18,878 --> 00:26:21,047
Or that should be known."
502
00:26:24,951 --> 00:26:28,287
**
503
00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,057
Craig: People in Holcomb still
don't like to talk about this.
504
00:26:31,090 --> 00:26:33,660
Have you experienced that any?
505
00:26:33,693 --> 00:26:35,294
They don't want to talk
about it.
506
00:26:35,327 --> 00:26:37,830
They don't think it's something
507
00:26:37,864 --> 00:26:41,868
that needs
to be discussed a lot,
508
00:26:41,901 --> 00:26:45,304
but I grew up here,
in the courthouse,
509
00:26:45,337 --> 00:26:48,207
and having this case
in the background
510
00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,109
of where I lived was normal,
511
00:26:50,142 --> 00:26:53,379
something that
I've always accepted.
512
00:26:53,412 --> 00:26:55,181
My name's Jon Craig.
513
00:26:55,214 --> 00:26:58,818
My dad was sheriff here
for almost 30 years,
514
00:26:58,851 --> 00:27:01,153
and we moved into the courthouse
515
00:27:01,187 --> 00:27:04,423
in the spring of '64.
516
00:27:04,456 --> 00:27:07,426
So, yes, I knew all about it
by the time I was in 4th grade,
517
00:27:07,459 --> 00:27:09,361
all of the people that
were involved,
518
00:27:09,395 --> 00:27:11,931
I knew most of them growing up.
519
00:27:11,964 --> 00:27:14,767
The courtroom looks like it did.
520
00:27:14,801 --> 00:27:17,369
This trial would have been
the only subject
521
00:27:17,403 --> 00:27:20,807
people were talking about.
522
00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:23,676
You probably wouldn't have been
able to go anywhere here
523
00:27:23,710 --> 00:27:27,847
and talk about anything else,
but also remember,
524
00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:29,916
Garden City was flooded
with reporters
525
00:27:29,949 --> 00:27:32,151
when that trial happened.
526
00:27:32,184 --> 00:27:33,953
People were going to know
all about it.
527
00:27:33,986 --> 00:27:35,187
This was national news.
528
00:27:35,221 --> 00:27:36,255
[Tapping]
529
00:27:36,288 --> 00:27:41,994
**
530
00:27:42,028 --> 00:27:43,730
Shields: Al Dewey offered
531
00:27:43,763 --> 00:27:45,264
Truman Capote
and Nelle Harper Lee
532
00:27:45,297 --> 00:27:48,034
the opportunity
to interview the men separately,
533
00:27:48,067 --> 00:27:50,469
and they were going to get,
in essence,
534
00:27:50,502 --> 00:27:53,706
an audience with the killers.
535
00:27:53,740 --> 00:27:55,107
Dick came in,
536
00:27:55,141 --> 00:27:58,310
bummed a couple of smokes
off Nelle Harper Lee,
537
00:27:58,344 --> 00:28:02,982
and just waxed lyrical about
good-old Dick Hickock --
538
00:28:03,015 --> 00:28:04,884
what a regular guy he was
539
00:28:04,917 --> 00:28:06,853
and how he liked smokes
and steak,
540
00:28:06,886 --> 00:28:10,189
and Dick just had the world
on a string.
541
00:28:10,222 --> 00:28:12,024
Perry, on the other hand,
542
00:28:12,058 --> 00:28:15,394
was very wary
of what was going on
543
00:28:15,427 --> 00:28:19,398
and was not willing
to be put on display.
544
00:28:19,431 --> 00:28:20,967
**
545
00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,169
Clarke: At one point,
Perry said to him,
546
00:28:23,202 --> 00:28:25,271
you know, I could...
547
00:28:25,304 --> 00:28:27,073
I could kill you.
548
00:28:27,106 --> 00:28:30,977
I could kill you right now,
if I wanted to.
549
00:28:31,010 --> 00:28:32,411
Of course, he didn't kill Truman
550
00:28:32,444 --> 00:28:35,014
and he was --
he was fascinated by Truman.
551
00:28:35,047 --> 00:28:37,950
Truman, of course,
was very short
552
00:28:37,984 --> 00:28:39,385
and Perry was short --
553
00:28:39,418 --> 00:28:41,487
only an inch taller.
554
00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:45,457
Shields: And Truman found that
vastly endearing,
555
00:28:45,491 --> 00:28:48,427
that this
very, very dangerous man
556
00:28:48,460 --> 00:28:52,264
was not a big man,
557
00:28:52,298 --> 00:28:56,535
but someone who was, in essence,
too small for the world.
558
00:28:56,568 --> 00:28:59,505
Clarke: When Truman saw Perry,
559
00:28:59,538 --> 00:29:01,774
he saw himself.
560
00:29:01,808 --> 00:29:03,910
The trouble was, for Truman,
561
00:29:03,943 --> 00:29:06,345
was that Perry was a killer.
562
00:29:06,378 --> 00:29:09,081
He was a man who had
murdered people.
563
00:29:09,115 --> 00:29:16,122
**
564
00:29:16,823 --> 00:29:18,825
Jones: The case, by that time,
565
00:29:18,858 --> 00:29:21,060
had really become well known.
566
00:29:21,093 --> 00:29:22,862
You know,
this is a couple months
567
00:29:22,895 --> 00:29:24,530
after the guys were caught.
568
00:29:24,563 --> 00:29:28,500
So there was tremendous
public interest for the trial.
569
00:29:28,534 --> 00:29:31,070
[Camera lenses clicking]
570
00:29:31,103 --> 00:29:33,039
Welch: There were
a couple hundred people
571
00:29:33,072 --> 00:29:35,808
in the county courthouse.
572
00:29:35,842 --> 00:29:39,445
Emotions were high,
and the people there --
573
00:29:39,478 --> 00:29:44,216
they felt that justice
would be two guilty verdicts.
574
00:29:44,250 --> 00:29:45,484
**
575
00:29:45,517 --> 00:29:48,254
Don: As we approached
the courtroom,
576
00:29:48,287 --> 00:29:50,890
there were a lot of people
who just couldn't get in
577
00:29:50,923 --> 00:29:53,559
because the place was
absolutely packed.
578
00:29:53,592 --> 00:29:56,228
There was not
an empty seat anywhere,
579
00:29:56,262 --> 00:29:59,265
and there were people standing
on both sides.
580
00:29:59,298 --> 00:30:02,468
Perry's lawyer brought me
right up to the bailiff
581
00:30:02,501 --> 00:30:05,304
and said, "This is a friend
of Perry Smith's.
582
00:30:05,337 --> 00:30:07,306
Let him sit beside him."
583
00:30:07,339 --> 00:30:08,440
He took me in,
584
00:30:08,474 --> 00:30:10,376
and we sat beside each other
585
00:30:10,409 --> 00:30:13,145
for the whole trial.
586
00:30:13,179 --> 00:30:20,186
**
587
00:30:22,554 --> 00:30:26,292
Man: "Mass murder
was the theme of the trial.
588
00:30:26,325 --> 00:30:28,194
The county attorney read
589
00:30:28,227 --> 00:30:32,464
eight charges of murder
in the first degree.
590
00:30:32,498 --> 00:30:34,633
He read the names of each
victim...
591
00:30:34,666 --> 00:30:38,337
**
592
00:30:38,370 --> 00:30:39,605
...twice --
593
00:30:39,638 --> 00:30:43,242
one for each of the two accused.
594
00:30:43,275 --> 00:30:47,046
Hickock chewed gum vigorously
during the reading.
595
00:30:47,079 --> 00:30:49,982
Smith, face blank,
596
00:30:50,016 --> 00:30:53,519
looked straight ahead.
597
00:30:53,552 --> 00:30:56,455
Frack: I got a lot
of gray hairs that year,
598
00:30:56,488 --> 00:31:01,327
'cause it does affect
your system,
599
00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:04,496
And of course we went
to the trial every day.
600
00:31:04,530 --> 00:31:06,198
I went to the restroom
601
00:31:06,232 --> 00:31:09,468
and Hickock's mother and sister
were in there,
602
00:31:09,501 --> 00:31:13,672
and of course they were
just as upset as anybody was.
603
00:31:13,705 --> 00:31:17,376
We saw those guys sit up there,
604
00:31:17,409 --> 00:31:19,278
and my dad, this nice man,
605
00:31:19,311 --> 00:31:22,648
but he said,
"I could pull that rope,"
606
00:31:22,681 --> 00:31:25,284
'cause they did it.
607
00:31:25,317 --> 00:31:27,319
Well, they were just so guilty,
you know,
608
00:31:27,353 --> 00:31:29,588
that really the only thing was,
609
00:31:29,621 --> 00:31:32,191
were they going to get hung?
610
00:31:32,224 --> 00:31:35,294
**
611
00:31:35,327 --> 00:31:37,429
Man: "If it pleases the court,
612
00:31:37,463 --> 00:31:40,666
I, Duane E. West,
county attorney,
613
00:31:40,699 --> 00:31:43,269
come here and give the court
to understand
614
00:31:43,302 --> 00:31:45,171
the magnitude of this crime
615
00:31:45,204 --> 00:31:48,507
we believe warrants
the maximum penalty
616
00:31:48,540 --> 00:31:52,144
for both of these defendants."
617
00:31:52,178 --> 00:31:53,980
**
618
00:31:54,013 --> 00:31:56,949
Don: Prosecution spent
something like four days,
619
00:31:56,983 --> 00:32:00,186
and they were, really, clearly,
dragging it out because
620
00:32:00,219 --> 00:32:03,222
it was their moment in the sun,
so to speak,
621
00:32:03,255 --> 00:32:05,992
and they already had
written confessions
622
00:32:06,025 --> 00:32:07,459
from both of them,
623
00:32:07,493 --> 00:32:09,595
so it was overkill.
624
00:32:09,628 --> 00:32:12,965
Reporter: Spectators filled
the seats of the courtroom early
625
00:32:12,999 --> 00:32:16,202
as they have all through
the sensational trial.
626
00:32:16,235 --> 00:32:21,673
Man: "Our trial was more like a
circus than anything else."
627
00:32:21,707 --> 00:32:25,344
West: I have answered
that question before.
628
00:32:25,377 --> 00:32:26,378
I have no idea.
629
00:32:26,412 --> 00:32:27,646
I didn't have an opportunity
630
00:32:27,679 --> 00:32:29,381
to visit with these fellows
at all.
631
00:32:29,415 --> 00:32:30,716
Man: "I never did think much
632
00:32:30,749 --> 00:32:32,718
of the Finney County attorney.
633
00:32:32,751 --> 00:32:34,220
He kept pointing his finger
at me
634
00:32:34,253 --> 00:32:37,023
and telling the jury
how no good I was.
635
00:32:37,056 --> 00:32:40,126
My mom was crying.
636
00:32:40,159 --> 00:32:43,062
It was worse on her
than anybody.
637
00:32:43,095 --> 00:32:46,032
Every time he pointed
that finger at me,
638
00:32:46,065 --> 00:32:47,599
I wanted to hit him."
639
00:32:47,633 --> 00:32:49,201
**
640
00:32:49,235 --> 00:32:50,736
Calihan: It was a funny feeling
641
00:32:50,769 --> 00:32:54,606
to be in the same room
with murderers.
642
00:32:55,474 --> 00:32:58,044
I don't think they were sorry.
643
00:32:58,077 --> 00:33:00,712
They didn't act
like they were sorry.
644
00:33:00,746 --> 00:33:03,715
That bothered me.
645
00:33:03,749 --> 00:33:05,717
James: I'm not sure that
Perry Smith was really
646
00:33:05,751 --> 00:33:07,686
what they would call
a sociopath,
647
00:33:07,719 --> 00:33:11,357
but his actions branded him
as a sociopath.
648
00:33:11,390 --> 00:33:13,492
He had to really
be able to disconnect
649
00:33:13,525 --> 00:33:16,795
with what you'd done.
650
00:33:16,828 --> 00:33:19,098
It had to be unreal to you,
651
00:33:19,131 --> 00:33:22,034
and it had to have
no social impact
652
00:33:22,068 --> 00:33:24,503
upon you as a person...
653
00:33:24,536 --> 00:33:27,673
**
654
00:33:27,706 --> 00:33:30,109
...cold-hearted killer.
655
00:33:30,142 --> 00:33:31,710
Reporter: In Garden City,
656
00:33:31,743 --> 00:33:35,447
I hear no one,
not even the accused themselves,
657
00:33:35,481 --> 00:33:37,783
suggest that they are innocent.
658
00:33:37,816 --> 00:33:41,087
The question will be,
how guilty?
659
00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:43,289
Guilty enough to hang?
660
00:33:43,322 --> 00:33:45,491
What can the defense do?
661
00:33:46,525 --> 00:33:48,327
Jones: In cases like this,
662
00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:50,729
what the defense attorney does
663
00:33:50,762 --> 00:33:54,400
is present testimony that
convinces the jury
664
00:33:54,433 --> 00:33:58,370
that these men were guilty
but insane
665
00:33:58,404 --> 00:34:03,842
so that there's some mitigation
of punishment.
666
00:34:03,875 --> 00:34:09,748
You know, Perry Smith's
borderline psychotic mind state,
667
00:34:09,781 --> 00:34:13,785
and with Hickock --
you had his head injury.
668
00:34:13,819 --> 00:34:18,857
So these are what I would think
of as mitigating factors.
669
00:34:18,890 --> 00:34:21,793
So I went in and took the stand
670
00:34:21,827 --> 00:34:25,764
and before I even testified,
the judge said,
671
00:34:25,797 --> 00:34:29,635
"Doctor, you can only answer
one question.
672
00:34:29,668 --> 00:34:31,570
Yes or no to the question,
673
00:34:31,603 --> 00:34:34,840
did this person know
right from wrong
674
00:34:34,873 --> 00:34:37,276
at the time
they committed the crime?"
675
00:34:37,309 --> 00:34:40,879
I answered "Yes" for Hickock.
676
00:34:40,912 --> 00:34:44,316
For Smith, he said,
"Have you reached an opinion?"
677
00:34:44,350 --> 00:34:47,453
and I said "No."
678
00:34:47,486 --> 00:34:50,822
Then the defense attorney
jumped up and said the doctor
679
00:34:50,856 --> 00:34:55,894
didn't have an opinion,
and the judge dismissed me.
680
00:34:55,927 --> 00:34:57,729
There will be
a five-minute recess.
681
00:34:57,763 --> 00:35:01,167
Don: When I was called
to the witness stand,
682
00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:04,570
I started off by saying that
I had known Perry.
683
00:35:04,603 --> 00:35:07,139
We had served in
the United States Army
684
00:35:07,173 --> 00:35:11,410
and that he was
a very likable fellow,
685
00:35:11,443 --> 00:35:14,546
and that's about as far
as I got.
686
00:35:14,580 --> 00:35:16,448
"Objection!"
687
00:35:16,482 --> 00:35:21,387
It was objected to as not
pertaining to the case.
688
00:35:21,420 --> 00:35:26,358
Hardly a moment went by
and the judge said "Sustained.
689
00:35:26,392 --> 00:35:29,728
The witness may sit down."
690
00:35:29,761 --> 00:35:31,497
And I was dismissed.
691
00:35:31,530 --> 00:35:35,567
I was quite shocked, frankly,
when he said that,
692
00:35:35,601 --> 00:35:38,470
but what else
are you going to do?
693
00:35:40,872 --> 00:35:43,375
**
694
00:35:43,409 --> 00:35:47,446
Man: "On March 28th,
a week after the trial began,
695
00:35:47,479 --> 00:35:50,849
the defense pleaded
for life in prison.
696
00:35:50,882 --> 00:35:53,619
It was no contest.
697
00:35:53,652 --> 00:35:56,555
Logan Greene, a small man,
698
00:35:56,588 --> 00:35:59,391
became a giant before the jury."
699
00:35:59,425 --> 00:36:02,228
Jones: Logan Greene, yes.
Logan Greene --
700
00:36:02,261 --> 00:36:08,534
The state hired him to help
with the prosecution
701
00:36:08,567 --> 00:36:11,970
because it was
such an important case.
702
00:36:12,003 --> 00:36:14,873
In fact, attorneys
from all over Kansas
703
00:36:14,906 --> 00:36:19,511
came to hear
Logan Greene's performance
704
00:36:19,545 --> 00:36:23,415
because he was that good.
705
00:36:23,449 --> 00:36:25,617
Greene: "I say to you gentlemen,
706
00:36:25,651 --> 00:36:29,388
these were not ordinary murders.
707
00:36:29,421 --> 00:36:31,723
Four of your fellow citizens,
708
00:36:31,757 --> 00:36:34,893
without an enemy in the world,
709
00:36:34,926 --> 00:36:37,463
have been brutally slain
710
00:36:37,496 --> 00:36:42,334
as a pen of slaughtered hogs.
711
00:36:42,368 --> 00:36:45,237
These were cold, calculated,
712
00:36:45,271 --> 00:36:50,242
pre-meditated,
useless murders for money,
713
00:36:50,276 --> 00:36:53,312
and how cheaply those lives
were bought
714
00:36:53,345 --> 00:36:56,982
at $80 worth of loot.
715
00:36:57,015 --> 00:37:03,622
That is $20 a piece
for each of these lives."
716
00:37:03,655 --> 00:37:06,458
It took the jury
less than a half an hour
717
00:37:06,492 --> 00:37:09,027
to come to a complete decision.
718
00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:15,334
All hands voting
for death by hanging.
719
00:37:15,367 --> 00:37:19,671
[Indistinct chatter]
720
00:37:19,705 --> 00:37:25,010
I was able to see him
one last time.
721
00:37:25,043 --> 00:37:28,514
Perry had this big grin
on his face,
722
00:37:28,547 --> 00:37:30,048
said, "Well...
723
00:37:30,081 --> 00:37:34,886
I guess I better start
my neck-stretching exercises."
724
00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:37,456
And the grin disappeared,
725
00:37:37,489 --> 00:37:39,825
his head dropped
726
00:37:39,858 --> 00:37:41,993
and mine dropped.
727
00:37:42,027 --> 00:37:43,094
We reached.
728
00:37:43,128 --> 00:37:46,698
We were holding each other's
hands through the grate.
729
00:37:46,732 --> 00:37:50,902
And then I think
we both cried at that point
730
00:37:50,936 --> 00:37:53,972
and said goodbye.
731
00:37:54,005 --> 00:37:57,376
And then I went downstairs
732
00:37:57,409 --> 00:38:00,812
and caught my bus.
733
00:38:00,846 --> 00:38:03,915
That was the last time
I saw Perry Smith.
734
00:38:03,949 --> 00:38:09,054
**
735
00:38:09,087 --> 00:38:13,892
We were so happy the verdicts,
736
00:38:13,925 --> 00:38:17,963
and we all wanted them
to be hung...
737
00:38:17,996 --> 00:38:19,631
because death wouldn't have
been bad enough
738
00:38:19,665 --> 00:38:22,534
for what they did.
739
00:38:22,568 --> 00:38:29,508
**
740
00:38:29,541 --> 00:38:33,712
Man: This is a state prison.
741
00:38:33,745 --> 00:38:36,448
This is where it begins.
742
00:38:36,482 --> 00:38:38,550
Collins:
There's very few pictures
743
00:38:38,584 --> 00:38:42,788
of the old death house.
744
00:38:42,821 --> 00:38:45,557
They always said it looked like
the shape of a coffin.
745
00:38:45,591 --> 00:38:48,494
You know, this right here,
but that's the old death row.
746
00:38:48,527 --> 00:38:50,729
My name is Jerry Collins,
747
00:38:50,762 --> 00:38:53,131
and I worked at the death row
at the Kansas State Penitentiary
748
00:38:53,164 --> 00:38:57,936
from 1963 to 1965.
749
00:38:57,969 --> 00:39:01,640
Hours is midnight to 8:00,
and I was very young.
750
00:39:01,673 --> 00:39:04,743
I was 23 at the time.
751
00:39:04,776 --> 00:39:07,479
Of course, I had read
about Hickock and Smith,
752
00:39:07,513 --> 00:39:10,616
and it was kind of a shock
when I first saw them.
753
00:39:10,649 --> 00:39:12,150
I said here, I'd been reading
about them all the time,
754
00:39:12,183 --> 00:39:13,752
and there they are.
755
00:39:14,620 --> 00:39:18,390
Didn't look like
a couple monsters to me,
756
00:39:18,424 --> 00:39:19,825
but...
757
00:39:19,858 --> 00:39:21,760
that was a horrible,
horrible thing they did
758
00:39:21,793 --> 00:39:24,162
out there in Holcomb.
759
00:39:24,195 --> 00:39:27,533
After they arrived in 1960,
760
00:39:27,566 --> 00:39:30,669
they had an execution date
set up within 90 days.
761
00:39:30,702 --> 00:39:32,037
**
762
00:39:32,070 --> 00:39:35,774
The date of Friday,
May 13, 1960,
763
00:39:35,807 --> 00:39:38,744
was given as the date
of execution --
764
00:39:38,777 --> 00:39:41,179
Friday the 13th, oddly enough.
765
00:39:41,212 --> 00:39:43,549
**
766
00:39:43,582 --> 00:39:44,783
Collins:
When I worked death row,
767
00:39:44,816 --> 00:39:46,585
we got to know Hickock and Smith
768
00:39:46,618 --> 00:39:48,186
and get to visiting with them
769
00:39:48,219 --> 00:39:50,121
and didn't think
about crimes they committed.
770
00:39:50,155 --> 00:39:52,591
We got close to them,
joking and laughing,
771
00:39:52,624 --> 00:39:54,726
and then when it comes down
to the executions,
772
00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:58,029
"Oh, we hate to see
these guys executed,"
773
00:39:58,063 --> 00:40:01,867
like they's friends,
and that somewhat affected me.
774
00:40:01,900 --> 00:40:05,904
Jones: Even though the date
for the execution was set,
775
00:40:05,937 --> 00:40:09,007
once you're sentenced to death
anywhere,
776
00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:11,877
the appeal process
goes on and on and on.
777
00:40:11,910 --> 00:40:14,646
**
778
00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:16,948
Troutner: They had several
stays of execution.
779
00:40:16,982 --> 00:40:20,586
Basically Dick did a lot
of letter writing in prison
780
00:40:20,619 --> 00:40:24,790
to officials,
politicians, judges.
781
00:40:24,823 --> 00:40:28,226
Collins: There was so many
stays of executions,
782
00:40:28,259 --> 00:40:31,563
we didn't think Richard Hickock
and Perry Smith would hang.
783
00:40:31,597 --> 00:40:34,600
Frack: We had that fear
that they wouldn't be, you know?
784
00:40:34,633 --> 00:40:37,536
But I guess we were just glad
they were caught,
785
00:40:37,569 --> 00:40:39,671
and they weren't going
to go anywhere.
786
00:40:39,705 --> 00:40:42,240
**
787
00:40:42,273 --> 00:40:44,543
LeBert-Corbello:
The Hickock family went
788
00:40:44,576 --> 00:40:48,514
into a desperate shift
of survival
789
00:40:48,547 --> 00:40:53,685
because it was
so notorious a crime.
790
00:40:53,885 --> 00:40:55,954
Everyone knew about it,
791
00:40:55,987 --> 00:40:58,490
and you were just
ordinary people
792
00:40:58,524 --> 00:41:00,125
in the midst of this storm
793
00:41:00,158 --> 00:41:05,130
of hatred and judgment,
794
00:41:05,163 --> 00:41:09,635
and that's when the spiraling of
their whole life was downward.
795
00:41:10,602 --> 00:41:14,840
David: I can tell you that
our lives were never the same.
796
00:41:14,873 --> 00:41:17,175
We died a little every day
797
00:41:17,208 --> 00:41:20,011
as we tried to survive
the aftermath.
798
00:41:20,045 --> 00:41:23,782
Crable: The family wasn't seen
in public much any longer,
799
00:41:23,815 --> 00:41:27,018
that they really tried
to maintain a low profile,
800
00:41:27,052 --> 00:41:31,557
and that there was a great deal
of shame that they felt.
801
00:41:31,590 --> 00:41:32,991
These were two very good people.
802
00:41:33,024 --> 00:41:34,826
Walt and Eunice Hickock were
803
00:41:34,860 --> 00:41:37,629
these salt-of-the-earth
Edgarton residents,
804
00:41:37,663 --> 00:41:40,932
but they never really
fully recovered
805
00:41:40,966 --> 00:41:43,134
from that stigma.
806
00:41:43,168 --> 00:41:46,738
Troutner: Mr. Hickock --
Dick's father was very sick.
807
00:41:46,772 --> 00:41:48,039
He had cancer,
808
00:41:48,073 --> 00:41:52,043
and he actually died
in June of 1960,
809
00:41:52,077 --> 00:41:56,214
which was a few months
after the trial.
810
00:41:56,247 --> 00:41:58,283
LeBert-Corbello:
He could not fight.
811
00:41:58,316 --> 00:42:00,151
You know, I think
he gave up in his fight
812
00:42:00,185 --> 00:42:04,823
because he was just
so burdened and so hurt
813
00:42:04,856 --> 00:42:07,158
by what his son had done.
814
00:42:07,192 --> 00:42:10,195
**
815
00:42:14,633 --> 00:42:21,607
**
816
00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:28,614
**
817
00:42:28,647 --> 00:42:35,654
**
58816
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