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What we thought we’d do Chris,
is just talk you through the plan,
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so you’ve got a rough idea
as to what you’re getting into.
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So, the main risk is really
that the longer you spend in the water,
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the risk goes up exponentially.
If you push yourself beyond the point
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at which you should be coming out,
there is a real risk you could die.
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Yup.
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CHRIS: As you can tell,
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the safety team have one or two concernsabout what I’m about to do.
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So do I.
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Right, this is where
we switch it on now, okay?
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Somehow, I’ve been talkedinto an open water swim...
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Good.
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...in the Arctic.
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Impose your will on the sea.
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Two minutes! Two minutes!
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And if there’s one thing I really,really hate...
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it’s the cold.
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Why am I doing this? Why am I doing this?
Why am I doing this?
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-Special change of scenery.
-Epic surroundings.
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I'll say, there's no mangoes falling off
the trees here!
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Yeah.
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As part of my mission to live longer,I’ve traded the warmth of Australia
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for the frozen north.
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And along for the ride,I’ve got these jokers.
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My younger brother Liam,and my older brother Luke.
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When I invited themto hang out at the beach,
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not quite sure this is what they imagined.
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Feather that clutch, mate.
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Dude, I can’t feel the floor.
These boots are a bit thick.
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We’ve let the worst driver
of all drive us.
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-Why is Chris driving, mate?
-Are you kidding?
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I’m the best driver ever, dude.
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We’re here with a man who saysextreme temperatures are actually
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gonna be good for me.Sports scientist, Ross Edgley.
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I mean, it doesn’t get much better
than this really, does it?
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I mean, as a training ground,
as a sports lab...
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I'm in my element.
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I don't know
how comfortable I am with that!
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Ross Edgley is one of the fittest humans
on the planet.
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The kind of guywho takes everything to the limit.
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He's the only person in the worldto swim all the way around Great Britain.
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And he did it in 157 days straight.
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CHRIS:
But then he takes it even further...
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...you know, with, like,
swimming in ice-cold water.
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I believe we humans only really thrive
in the face of adversity.
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You find out about your physiology,you find out about your mentality...
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and there are now theories that subjecting
your body to extreme temperatures
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could even help you live longer.
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And that is why I signed upfor this Arctic adventure.
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Ross might love the cold,but I'm more like Goldilocks.
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Not too hot, not too cold,I'm happiest right in the middle.
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And you’d think that stayingin a comfortable temperature
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is also the best way to keep healthyfor the long haul.
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But new science says embracingextreme cold, and extreme heat...
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could force your body to upgradeits defenses...
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and power upits microscopic repair systems...
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which could cut the risks of disease,and maybe add years to your life.
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So, it’s time
for some serious shock therapy.
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After three days of training,Chris will attempt a cold-water swim
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that's going to test his bodyto the absolute limit.
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Two hundred and fifty yardsacross a bone-chilling Arctic Fjord,
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wearing nothing but swimming trunks
and a smile.
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If he can endure that, then maybehe could fall in love with the cold...
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and make it part of his life.
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So, how’s your Australian physiology
coping with this?
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It's in complete shock right now.
My ears are about to snap off.
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They’re like little icicles
and I’m a little concerned.
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This is the plunge.
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Yeah.
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And I want you to basically get down
to your trunks, get in,
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and I just want you to experience the cold
at its rawest form.
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-Yeah.
-Think of it almost like a baptism.
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That’s what we’re doing.
Because you need to understand
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what's going on inside the body. So...
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Oh, it knows it's gonna freeze
in a second, yeah.
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-Yes. Yeah. This is it.
-Yeah.
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This is it. No, no, no.
But it's gonna be a shock to the body.
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I’m not gonna lie.
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-Yeah.
-I’m gonna be so honest with you.
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To prepare for the swim,
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the first step is subjecting Christo full immersion.
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The problem is that cold water triggerssome really powerful survival mechanisms.
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But if you’re training for an ice swim,
they actually work against you.
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I need Chris to understandwhat those reactions feel like,
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and then start to tame them.
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One of the first things that
we're gonna experience
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is this gasp reflex.
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-The body's basically just going...
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Is exactly it. You wanna gasp,
perfectly normal. That is...
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-It’s just self-preservation.
-Mm-hmm. Perfectly normal.
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-Yeah. Once we start the timer...
-Yeah. Yeah.
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...once we’re in, make no mistake,
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we basically started
the timer on hypothermia,
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and to put it bluntly,
consciousness and dying.
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And saying, "goodbye, life."
Yeah. All right.
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Oh, yeah. Here we go!
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ROSS:
Before we let Chris loose in open water,
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I want to see if he can get throughthe initial shock
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and tough it out for at leasta couple of minutes here in the harbor.
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Do I reckon this warm-blooded Aussie
can do it? I don't know.
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Oh, yes, this is a great idea!
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-Here we go.
-Follow my lead.
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All right.
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-That's it. Breathe, breathe.
-Oh, boy.
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-Good. Good. Really good.
-Whoo!
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-Breathe.
-Wow!
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Okay, there you go, okay.
There you go. So that's that gasp reflex.
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You know, that hyperventilation.
Control it. Control it.
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Don’t let it bully me.
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Self-preservation,
your body is going, "get out!"
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-But override that.
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-How we feeling?
-Oh, freezing.
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-Okay.
-Yeah.
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-Feels like I’m in the fire.
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-Okay, breathe! We are at one minute.
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-So, now, what's happening?
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Now we’ve got over that gasp reflex.
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No, no, we haven’t.
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-It's still going?
-I haven’t got over anything!
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ROSS:
Someone forgot to put the hot tap on.
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-Oh, God! Oh, God!
-CHRIS: As if things weren’t bad enough,
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Luke and Liam, and our buddy, Mick,have got front row seats.
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Summer swim?
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-Yes, boys!
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Oh, God!
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CHRIS: Now, why did I invite them, again?
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How is it?
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Oh, it’s amazing, it’s so warm in here.
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What’s the level of shrinkage?
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How would you feel if I said,
"Let’s put our face under?"
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Okay, let's go.
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-Oh, boy.
-Oh, wow!
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-Terrible idea.
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-Yeah. I'm impressed.
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All right, I think we’ve proved our point,
right? Can we get out?
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Right.
Hang on, give me 30 more seconds.
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Oh, what?
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Can you feel that blood going away
from your extremities?
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Yeah, I can feel all sorts of pain.
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-So, quick test.
-Yeah.
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-Quick dexterity test for me.
-Yeah.
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-How's that?
-They feel like...
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-How quickly can you move your hands?
-...pins and needles!
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-Shit.
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-We are at...
-Awesome.
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-...two minutes, 50.
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-Talk to me. How are we feeling?
-I feel like I’m dying.
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-Okay...
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You actually probably are.
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-Let’s just get out!
-No, no, no, no,
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-give me 30 more seconds.
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-No, don't get out.
-Stop saying that!
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-Five minutes.
-Just another 30.
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We're done, we're done,
you did good, man. You're good.
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I don't think I can get out.
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-Nice, big man, nice.
-I can't...
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-Let's go.
-You got it, Chris.
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My hands, I can’t feel them.
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Go on, straight into push-ups, Chris!
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-Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
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Oh, my God, is there a towel somewhere?
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-I got it, I got it. Here you go.
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-What’s that towel?
-What are you...
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The world’s smallest towel!
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-It's okay, it's a warm wind.
-Oh, God. Wow.
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Fifty-year storm's coming in, guys,
we've got to get to safety!
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To safely recover from the shock,
we have to bring Chris's core temperature
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back to normal gradually.
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Man. My toes, mate.
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Keep it going, keep it going.
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Yeah, good. There you go.
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-Whoo!
-All right, on three.
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My fingers just don’t exist right now.
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ROSS:
They'll recover, don't worry about it.
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That was the hardest thing I’ve ever done.
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-I'm fine. Yeah, by far.
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-That was...
-That was terrific.
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-...the most awful thing.
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You know when you, like, regret moments
in your career?
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That was one, Ross.
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-Wow! That’s something else, Ross.
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CHRIS:
Being that cold, it’s just so intense.
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And I feel like I’m outside
of my comfort zone
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further than I've probably ever been.
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-Do you want me to hug you?
-My arms are cold.
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My arms are like freezing.
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-Thank you.
-There you go.
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Finger in there. Is that boiling? Yeah?
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-No idea.
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That was a struggle.
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And out in open water,it's only gonna get harder.
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To stand any chance of doing this swim,
Chris has to start taming those reactions.
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And there are scientists who believecontrolling the body’s response
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to the cold could also havehuge health benefits down the line.
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As I get older, one quirkto look forward to is that my built-in
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defense system could get trigger happy.
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CHRIS:
Throughout the body's blood vessels,
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an unwelcome surge of immune cellscan cause collateral damage...
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doing more harm than good.
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The resulting breakdown in tissuesand organs is called "inflammaging."
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And it fuels two of the biggest killersin the modern world.
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But there’s a theory that dialing downour reactions to the cold...
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could also help to resetthat rogue immune system,
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and cut the risksof deadly disease in old age.
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So, I’ve gotta subject myselfto regular blasts of icy pain,
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and I might not even see the benefits
for years?
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Fantastic.
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Fortunately,there is another upside
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that can kick in much sooner.
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After Johanna Nordblad smashedher leg in a cycling accident,
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her fractures healed,but the pain never stopped.
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It felt like fire in my bones.
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I couldn't sleep.
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My leg had been in agony for three years.
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I was ready to try anything.
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Conventional drugs didn’t cut through.
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So, doctors prescribeda radical alternative.
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A new treatment, based on the theorythat cold water can scramble pain signals
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before they reach the brain.
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When I put my leg in the water
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for the first time since the accident,it stopped hurting.
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Tears welled in my eyes, and I cried.
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Johanna got her life back...
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but she didn’t stop there.
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She was already a free diver...
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but taking on these frozen lakes...
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has allowed herto not only to endure the cold,
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but to embrace it.
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The treatmenttook away my fear of the cold.
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If you keep calm,you can stay in much longer.
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This has brought morethan just pain relief.
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By swimming in cold water,you get ill far less often.
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I feel healthier and full of energy.
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The right doseof shock
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could enhance your abilityto fight off infection.
236
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And you don’t have to be an ice-diver.
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In one study, people who flipped to coldfor the last 30 seconds
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of their daily shower, ended uptaking almost 30 percent fewer sick days.
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That’s pretty impressive.
240
00:16:42,543 --> 00:16:47,297
It's good to be outside your comfort zone.
241
00:16:50,050 --> 00:16:53,470
Open your mind.
242
00:16:54,763 --> 00:16:56,849
Embrace the feeling of the cold.
243
00:17:08,235 --> 00:17:09,987
As more benefitscome to light,
244
00:17:10,070 --> 00:17:13,490
people are finding their own waysto harness extreme temperatures.
245
00:17:16,243 --> 00:17:18,579
And as we take my trainingto the next level,
246
00:17:19,163 --> 00:17:23,042
Ross has come up with the perfect wayto lure me back into the water.
247
00:17:24,293 --> 00:17:26,420
The one thing he knows I can’t resist.
248
00:17:35,554 --> 00:17:36,764
Whoo!
249
00:17:37,264 --> 00:17:41,852
It’s absolutely beautiful,
but your brain’s going,
250
00:17:42,519 --> 00:17:44,521
"What’s going on here?
Why are we heading to the water,
251
00:17:44,646 --> 00:17:46,648
"Why are we trudging through snow?"
252
00:17:47,149 --> 00:17:50,027
-You’re gonna feel alive after this.
253
00:17:53,197 --> 00:17:57,242
Back in Australia, I surf a lot,but going out in these conditions...
254
00:18:00,162 --> 00:18:01,246
now, that's gnarly.
255
00:18:02,456 --> 00:18:04,708
Luckily, I've got my good buddy here.
256
00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:07,878
Three-time world champion surfer,Mick Fanning.
257
00:18:08,295 --> 00:18:10,422
Who Ross has roped in to keep me on track.
258
00:18:14,635 --> 00:18:16,303
Coming to a place like this...
259
00:18:17,179 --> 00:18:19,431
it’s such a different experience
than what we’re used to at home.
260
00:18:19,515 --> 00:18:20,516
Yeah.
261
00:18:20,682 --> 00:18:22,351
-It’s so easy at home, you know?
-Yeah.
262
00:18:22,476 --> 00:18:25,521
You have board shorts, it’s warm,
you can park right at the beach.
263
00:18:25,687 --> 00:18:28,565
When here, you gotta think
about your warmth, you gotta think
264
00:18:28,690 --> 00:18:30,400
about getting through the waves and...
265
00:18:31,276 --> 00:18:33,821
With the elements just so raw and real,
266
00:18:34,196 --> 00:18:35,823
you have to zero in in these conditions.
267
00:18:36,448 --> 00:18:37,825
Otherwise, you’ll end up
on the rocks over there,
268
00:18:37,908 --> 00:18:39,827
-somewhere.
-Yeah.
269
00:18:49,128 --> 00:18:52,047
Let's get on with it, shall we?
270
00:18:57,636 --> 00:19:00,597
I want Chris to experience
prolonged exposure.
271
00:19:02,391 --> 00:19:06,270
But in these conditions,half an hour in his trunks could kill him.
272
00:19:09,731 --> 00:19:11,650
So, this is the wetsuit test.
273
00:19:13,735 --> 00:19:17,030
As he steadily cools down,
he’s gonna experience a significant loss
274
00:19:17,114 --> 00:19:20,576
in muscle strength, and his coordination
is gonna go to pieces.
275
00:19:23,203 --> 00:19:24,746
-I’m keeping warm,
276
00:19:24,872 --> 00:19:26,957
-with Liam and Luke.
-What are they doing?
277
00:19:27,374 --> 00:19:31,003
I wanna see if Chris can hold
it all together and stay mobile.
278
00:19:40,387 --> 00:19:43,140
Let's see how much harder
it is to paddle, eh?
279
00:19:46,977 --> 00:19:48,478
All right, here you go. Here goes Mick.
280
00:20:10,500 --> 00:20:11,585
Wow!
281
00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:17,132
-Little boost on the end. Epic!
-Whoo!
282
00:20:24,598 --> 00:20:27,935
I started surfing
when I was about ten, ten years old.
283
00:20:32,689 --> 00:20:34,524
It's not a bad obsession to have.
284
00:20:38,987 --> 00:20:41,448
But this is like being on another planet.
285
00:20:44,201 --> 00:20:47,454
-A pretty brutal experience.
286
00:20:48,580 --> 00:20:51,291
You, go. You, go! Jump on.
287
00:20:58,465 --> 00:20:59,549
It's Chris.
288
00:21:00,384 --> 00:21:02,552
LUKE:
There you go! Oh, I can't believe it!
289
00:21:04,346 --> 00:21:06,556
Oh! Yes!
290
00:21:09,309 --> 00:21:12,145
-Oh, yes, mate!
291
00:21:12,813 --> 00:21:14,898
-That's an actual turn!
-An actual good wave! Oh!
292
00:21:25,742 --> 00:21:27,536
-Yeah!
-That's huge!
293
00:21:33,375 --> 00:21:35,085
I’m not easily impressed
by Chris’s surfing...
294
00:21:35,168 --> 00:21:37,963
-Right. Yeah. Yeah.
-...but that was pretty impressive.
295
00:21:46,013 --> 00:21:48,807
To begin with,you feel like you’re winning.
296
00:21:55,314 --> 00:21:57,607
-You all right?
-It's just so hard to swim.
297
00:21:58,525 --> 00:21:59,901
But eventually...
298
00:22:01,361 --> 00:22:03,196
you start to get so cold.
299
00:22:04,281 --> 00:22:05,699
They're so far out now.
300
00:22:07,034 --> 00:22:08,785
It’s so mental out there.
301
00:22:12,539 --> 00:22:15,042
I can feel it sucking the strengthout of my arms.
302
00:22:18,545 --> 00:22:20,005
It’s harder to maneuver.
303
00:22:21,131 --> 00:22:22,674
My balance is off...
304
00:22:24,009 --> 00:22:25,802
and I'm feeling pretty vulnerable
at this point.
305
00:22:33,977 --> 00:22:37,522
-He’s taking a break.
-Oh, my God.
306
00:22:39,775 --> 00:22:41,151
Oof! Oh!
307
00:22:41,485 --> 00:22:43,945
-I think he's...
-He got poleaxed on that one.
308
00:22:46,531 --> 00:22:47,657
Oh, my God.
309
00:22:48,075 --> 00:22:49,368
It's absolutely freezing.
310
00:22:50,744 --> 00:22:53,288
And at this point, I’ve had enough.
311
00:22:57,167 --> 00:22:59,711
-How was it?
-It was so intense.
312
00:23:00,504 --> 00:23:02,589
-It's like... It's kind of scary.
-Yeah.
313
00:23:03,048 --> 00:23:04,966
The storm kicked back inand started hailing,
314
00:23:05,258 --> 00:23:06,301
couldn’t even see the waves.
315
00:23:06,468 --> 00:23:08,136
-The hail was hitting me in the eye.
-Yeah.
316
00:23:08,220 --> 00:23:10,305
-It's a completely different, you know...
-And I’ve noticed as well...
317
00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:11,765
-...game, right?
-...the wind chill. Did you feel
318
00:23:11,890 --> 00:23:13,100
-that out there as well?
-For sure.
319
00:23:13,225 --> 00:23:14,351
Yeah.
-Yeah.
320
00:23:14,476 --> 00:23:15,977
-At the end, not catching waves...
-Yeah.
321
00:23:16,061 --> 00:23:17,145
...I started to get a little colder.
322
00:23:17,312 --> 00:23:19,064
And when you get cold,
it just hurts, right?
323
00:23:19,231 --> 00:23:22,442
Yeah. It was... Feels like knives
in your fingers and your toes.
324
00:23:22,651 --> 00:23:24,903
Generally speaking, you’d probably
do everything that you can to avoid
325
00:23:25,028 --> 00:23:26,947
-a surf like that, but...
-Yeah.
326
00:23:27,155 --> 00:23:28,782
...hats off to you, guys.
327
00:23:34,704 --> 00:23:36,248
It was pretty wild out there.
328
00:23:36,957 --> 00:23:41,503
That kind of cold is completely ridiculousand alien to anything I've ever done.
329
00:23:43,922 --> 00:23:48,218
So, the idea of now going and swimmingwithout all of that gear and the wet suits
330
00:23:48,343 --> 00:23:49,511
and so on...
331
00:23:51,763 --> 00:23:52,973
has become a really...
332
00:23:54,057 --> 00:23:55,809
intense, scary reality.
333
00:24:00,856 --> 00:24:02,899
ROSS: I think Chris has earneda break from the cold.
334
00:24:05,986 --> 00:24:09,197
And up here,there’s another way to boost longevity.
335
00:24:09,823 --> 00:24:11,992
At the other end of the temperature scale.
336
00:24:18,582 --> 00:24:19,583
Whoo!
337
00:24:20,625 --> 00:24:24,588
Ross has hooked me upwith longevity expert, Dr. Peter Attia.
338
00:24:26,214 --> 00:24:27,507
All right.
339
00:24:29,926 --> 00:24:31,011
It's intense.
340
00:24:31,678 --> 00:24:35,932
But Peter's convinced that regular saunascan boost my long-term health.
341
00:24:36,641 --> 00:24:38,977
DR. PETER: You know,
now that we just got in here, Chris,
342
00:24:39,060 --> 00:24:40,145
let's take your pulse.
343
00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:41,605
All right.
344
00:24:44,024 --> 00:24:46,943
DR. PETER:
Yeah, you're about 64 beats per minute.
345
00:24:47,527 --> 00:24:49,654
But we've got this temperature
cranked up to about
346
00:24:49,779 --> 00:24:51,406
-hundred and ninety-five degrees...
-Yeah.
347
00:24:51,490 --> 00:24:52,532
DR. PETER: ...Fahrenheit.
348
00:24:54,159 --> 00:24:56,203
So, let's see where you are
in a couple of minutes.
349
00:24:56,328 --> 00:24:59,164
I guess I gotta get used to this heat.
350
00:24:59,456 --> 00:25:01,833
Yeah, we're uncomfortable right now
because we're hot.
351
00:25:02,083 --> 00:25:05,420
And in response to that,
our body is trying to cool us off.
352
00:25:05,712 --> 00:25:07,839
-Yeah.
-And so, it's pumping harder
353
00:25:08,089 --> 00:25:11,760
so that your heart can quickly
get the blood to the outside of your body.
354
00:25:11,927 --> 00:25:15,138
And just as exercise is known to help
with cardiovascular disease,
355
00:25:15,514 --> 00:25:18,058
I think sauna
has a number of those benefits as well.
356
00:25:18,808 --> 00:25:21,186
-Like a workout. Yeah.
-Yeah, exactly.
357
00:25:22,437 --> 00:25:24,940
Yeah, you're about 135 right now.
358
00:25:25,357 --> 00:25:27,526
About twice what you were when we started.
359
00:25:27,901 --> 00:25:29,402
-It also...
-It goes back to how beneficial
360
00:25:29,611 --> 00:25:30,737
-stress is, right?
-Yeah. Yeah.
361
00:25:30,820 --> 00:25:32,197
I mean, stressing our bodies in any way
362
00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:34,783
is... It forces us to adapt
and evolve and change.
363
00:25:34,866 --> 00:25:39,162
Yeah. Well, we just... Our body wants
to stay in a certain temperature range.
364
00:25:39,663 --> 00:25:42,541
And right now, we're pushing ourselves
way outside that comfort zone.
365
00:25:43,124 --> 00:25:46,670
And in the process of adaptation,
our body protects us by increasing
366
00:25:46,795 --> 00:25:50,382
the production of these special molecules
called heat shock proteins,
367
00:25:50,674 --> 00:25:53,468
which are extremely effective
in the fight against disease.
368
00:25:55,387 --> 00:25:57,639
I like to think I look healthyon the outside.
369
00:25:59,516 --> 00:26:02,602
But on the inside, deep in my cells...
370
00:26:03,770 --> 00:26:07,607
heaps of molecular junk piling upfrom the wear and tear of age.
371
00:26:09,025 --> 00:26:12,279
Hoarding all that trash could leadto serious problems when I'm older.
372
00:26:16,825 --> 00:26:20,829
But the blistering heat of the saunatells my body to send in a cleanup crew...
373
00:26:22,455 --> 00:26:23,582
heat shock proteins.
374
00:26:24,833 --> 00:26:28,086
And these tiny heroesget to work fixing up the junk
375
00:26:28,962 --> 00:26:31,464
to give my cellsthe ultimate spring cleaning.
376
00:26:38,430 --> 00:26:41,683
By upping my heart rate and releasingheat shock proteins,
377
00:26:42,017 --> 00:26:43,893
getting this hot can work wonders.
378
00:26:45,729 --> 00:26:49,399
The two places where sauna
is having the most benefit
379
00:26:49,774 --> 00:26:54,321
is in cardiovascular disease,
where it is about a 50 percent reduction
380
00:26:54,404 --> 00:26:57,949
in risk of death, and Alzheimer's disease,
where it's about
381
00:26:58,033 --> 00:27:01,036
-a 65, 66 percent reduction.
-Wow.
382
00:27:01,745 --> 00:27:06,207
DR. PETER: Yeah, this exceeds that
of virtually any drug that we can imagine.
383
00:27:06,666 --> 00:27:07,792
Incredible.
384
00:27:10,670 --> 00:27:12,839
That's from simply takingfrequent saunas,
385
00:27:13,465 --> 00:27:16,384
fired up to around 170 degrees Fahrenheit.
386
00:27:18,303 --> 00:27:20,388
Now, that's the kind of prescriptionI can handle.
387
00:27:22,265 --> 00:27:23,350
But right now...
388
00:27:25,226 --> 00:27:27,187
I've got some unfinished businesswith the cold.
389
00:27:43,912 --> 00:27:46,122
Yes, boys, how we feeling?
390
00:27:46,414 --> 00:27:47,957
-Wow, mate.
-That's what I'm saying, mate.
391
00:27:48,041 --> 00:27:49,209
-Yeah, Rossy!
392
00:27:49,376 --> 00:27:52,629
With the swim looming,there’s no let-up in the training.
393
00:27:52,879 --> 00:27:55,131
-Are you plotting something?
-I just think...
394
00:27:55,256 --> 00:27:56,800
I’m gonna be completely honest,
now we’re out here.
395
00:27:56,883 --> 00:27:59,511
I just... I don’t think there’s such
a thing as too much acclimatization.
396
00:27:59,678 --> 00:28:02,931
I just think we need to get you as cold
as possible, as often as possible.
397
00:28:05,767 --> 00:28:07,560
Let’s go, let's go, let's go!
398
00:28:07,769 --> 00:28:10,397
-All right. All right.
399
00:28:13,233 --> 00:28:16,903
CHRIS: All my brothers and my friendshave done so far is laugh at me.
400
00:28:17,362 --> 00:28:19,489
So, this is payback time.
401
00:28:19,781 --> 00:28:22,575
-Let's do it!
402
00:28:32,252 --> 00:28:35,630
Ross says that each blastof the cold will help tame my reactions.
403
00:28:39,300 --> 00:28:41,219
And here’s another kind of Arctic torture.
404
00:28:41,302 --> 00:28:42,595
-We're going.
-Let's go.
405
00:28:42,804 --> 00:28:45,807
We're going.
406
00:28:45,932 --> 00:28:48,685
My brothers and I,we love a bit of pointless competition.
407
00:28:50,562 --> 00:28:52,355
So, we’re going all in.
408
00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:54,566
-All right, let's go, fellas.
-Let's do it.
409
00:28:56,484 --> 00:28:59,279
Go, get him. Where's he going with it?
410
00:29:01,698 --> 00:29:04,033
I’ve got to keep using my musclesin the cold...
411
00:29:07,954 --> 00:29:09,622
...and maintain that coordination.
412
00:29:10,498 --> 00:29:11,916
Oh!
413
00:29:12,041 --> 00:29:13,543
Or try to, anyway.
414
00:29:16,629 --> 00:29:19,841
And according to Ross,repeating these doses...
415
00:29:21,301 --> 00:29:24,137
should eventually breakthe body’s resistance to the cold.
416
00:29:36,566 --> 00:29:38,234
-Oh, boy.
-How do we feel, boys?
417
00:29:38,651 --> 00:29:40,820
-I feel...
418
00:29:41,237 --> 00:29:43,156
-I feel actually...
-I felt like I was gonna vomit.
419
00:29:43,281 --> 00:29:45,200
-For me, it’s like absolute agony.
-Yeah. Yeah.
420
00:29:45,408 --> 00:29:48,411
Does training for this actually
make any difference?
421
00:29:49,037 --> 00:29:52,332
Well, it's... I don't know
if it's any less uncomfortable
422
00:29:52,457 --> 00:29:55,251
or you're just more familiar
with being uncomfortable,
423
00:29:55,543 --> 00:29:57,170
and I feel like definitely having done it
424
00:29:57,253 --> 00:29:59,172
-a few times, you're like, "Okay..."
-Yeah.
425
00:29:59,339 --> 00:30:01,007
-"...this is what it is." But...
-Yeah.
426
00:30:01,216 --> 00:30:03,802
...I don't know that
there's a massive change in my body
427
00:30:03,885 --> 00:30:05,386
because it's still
pretty uncomfortable, but...
428
00:30:05,553 --> 00:30:07,013
-Yeah.
-Still pretty incredible.
429
00:30:07,180 --> 00:30:08,181
-Yeah.
-It's... Thanks.
430
00:30:10,266 --> 00:30:13,561
Yeah, I think doing things that hurt,
there's a benefit, right?
431
00:30:13,686 --> 00:30:15,313
There's doing things that test you,
doing things that...
432
00:30:15,396 --> 00:30:16,481
-Yeah.
-...are hard.
433
00:30:16,564 --> 00:30:19,526
You know? Really pushing beyond
the boundaries of what you think
434
00:30:19,609 --> 00:30:21,653
-is possible. And that really is...
-Yeah. And also a mental thing
435
00:30:21,778 --> 00:30:24,531
when you have to reeducate your mind,
you have to change your mind to be like,
436
00:30:24,614 --> 00:30:27,659
"No. I just need to find a way
to get through it."
437
00:30:27,742 --> 00:30:28,952
Yeah.
438
00:30:29,077 --> 00:30:32,664
You know, keep moving
and don't sort of let things fall apart.
439
00:30:32,789 --> 00:30:38,294
Yeah. You wanna get every opportunity
possible to live a longer,
440
00:30:38,461 --> 00:30:39,838
-healthier, happier life. And...
-Yeah.
441
00:30:40,046 --> 00:30:45,969
And also not just living longer,
but living longer and strong.
442
00:30:46,219 --> 00:30:48,638
Especially having kids, you wanna
be able to play with the grandchildren
443
00:30:49,138 --> 00:30:51,349
-and still be active and...
-Yeah.
444
00:30:51,474 --> 00:30:54,519
...and run down in the snow,
and jump in the ocean. You know?
445
00:30:54,602 --> 00:30:56,896
-The emotional strength that comes...
-Yeah, there's a real sense of achievement
446
00:30:56,980 --> 00:30:58,189
-from doing that too.
-Yeah.
447
00:30:58,273 --> 00:31:02,193
Just the reward from actually run through
the snow and diving into this...
448
00:31:02,277 --> 00:31:03,653
-Yeah.
-...you know, three degrees water...
449
00:31:03,736 --> 00:31:05,613
-I think it also... It's... Yeah.
-...and running back again.
450
00:31:05,738 --> 00:31:07,949
And I do think there's something
to what Ross is saying about just...
451
00:31:08,116 --> 00:31:11,578
We've just become
far too comfortable in everything...
452
00:31:11,661 --> 00:31:12,829
-Yeah.
-...the temperature of our house,
453
00:31:12,912 --> 00:31:14,372
-our clothing. We're not used to...
-Yeah.
454
00:31:14,497 --> 00:31:17,750
...any discomfort.
And that initial handbrake is really
455
00:31:17,834 --> 00:31:20,753
an emotional response
of your body trying to preserve itself.
456
00:31:21,045 --> 00:31:24,507
You know, whereas actually the body
has a whole lot more in the tank...
457
00:31:24,591 --> 00:31:26,676
-Yeah. Yeah.
-...and you just gotta get past that.
458
00:31:29,762 --> 00:31:32,557
I guess it’s easy to talk
about embracing the cold
459
00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:33,850
when you’re sitting in a hot tub.
460
00:31:37,937 --> 00:31:41,399
In reality, this swim is gonna takeit to another level.
461
00:31:43,985 --> 00:31:47,405
And if I’m honest,it’s a pretty daunting prospect.
462
00:31:57,290 --> 00:32:01,794
But for one community in Japan,the fact that the cold is daunting
463
00:32:02,170 --> 00:32:06,591
is the whole point and leads to benefitsthat go beyond the physical.
464
00:32:13,014 --> 00:32:14,390
MR. SHINBO:
Entering the mountains
465
00:32:14,766 --> 00:32:20,313
you can test your capacityfor all kinds of suffering.
466
00:32:30,698 --> 00:32:33,451
Becominga Shugendo monk takes years of training.
467
00:32:35,244 --> 00:32:37,246
For some, it's a fresh start.
468
00:32:38,748 --> 00:32:42,585
Like Mr. Shinbo, who joined the orderafter the death of his wife.
469
00:32:43,878 --> 00:32:48,633
I couldn’t see the point in life anymore.
470
00:32:52,011 --> 00:32:54,389
I was in great distress.
471
00:32:55,473 --> 00:32:59,602
Then I encountered the Shugendo.
472
00:33:15,326 --> 00:33:17,036
Today,for the very first time,
473
00:33:17,620 --> 00:33:20,456
Mr. Shinbo faces a truly terrifying test.
474
00:33:29,507 --> 00:33:30,717
The waterfall.
475
00:33:32,301 --> 00:33:36,347
Fresh from the snowfieldsupstream, this torrent of meltwater
476
00:33:36,597 --> 00:33:39,058
is so cold it can cause heart failure.
477
00:33:54,657 --> 00:33:58,119
To pass, he needs to withstandthis freezing cascade...
478
00:33:59,954 --> 00:34:02,373
-until his master is satisfied.
479
00:34:17,972 --> 00:34:21,184
MR. SHINBO:
The effect of the cold water...
480
00:34:22,393 --> 00:34:25,480
is like an electric shock.
481
00:34:40,203 --> 00:34:46,417
MR. SHINBO: Putting yourself in a placewhere you feel fear.
482
00:34:46,834 --> 00:34:49,128
That’s the test.
483
00:34:55,885 --> 00:34:59,847
MR. SHINBO:
There’s a story about baby eels.
484
00:35:02,141 --> 00:35:06,312
If you add a predatorlike a catfish to the tank...
485
00:35:07,230 --> 00:35:10,399
they say moreof the young eels will survive.
486
00:35:17,782 --> 00:35:21,869
MR. SHINBO: Humans also excelin the face of adversity.
487
00:35:24,413 --> 00:35:27,083
That’s what we’re trying to achieve.
488
00:35:50,940 --> 00:35:55,319
MR. SHINBO:
I have experienced huge trauma,
489
00:35:55,653 --> 00:35:58,823
but through these tests,
I’ve come to terms with the past.
490
00:36:02,827 --> 00:36:05,913
If I met my younger self, I’d say,
491
00:36:06,164 --> 00:36:08,166
"It’s going to be all right."
492
00:36:08,332 --> 00:36:10,960
Even if you endure suffering,
493
00:36:11,085 --> 00:36:13,004
you’re going to be all right.
494
00:36:16,716 --> 00:36:18,509
I knowextreme temperatures could help
495
00:36:18,593 --> 00:36:20,052
combat physical decline.
496
00:36:21,679 --> 00:36:25,433
But during a long life, there are boundto be mental challenges too.
497
00:36:27,476 --> 00:36:30,438
The Shugendo rituals showthat confronting fear
498
00:36:30,855 --> 00:36:34,442
and enduring the cold can builda stronger mindset.
499
00:36:37,737 --> 00:36:40,281
To do it with such focus and such grace...
500
00:36:42,116 --> 00:36:43,492
that’s truly inspiring.
501
00:36:58,591 --> 00:37:01,928
-What happens if you don’t make it?
-You’re gonna be there to fish me out!
502
00:37:02,053 --> 00:37:04,513
-Although, I’m not getting in.
503
00:37:05,181 --> 00:37:07,099
You know, it’s snowing
right now, too?
504
00:37:07,266 --> 00:37:08,434
It is snowing, yeah.
505
00:37:08,935 --> 00:37:11,187
-Oh, good luck with that.
-Thanks.
506
00:37:11,687 --> 00:37:13,022
-Exhilarating.
-Yeah. Hmm.
507
00:37:15,483 --> 00:37:16,567
Yeah, I think I’ve lost my mind.
508
00:37:16,651 --> 00:37:18,069
-Yeah.
509
00:37:21,864 --> 00:37:23,866
My challenge is to reach that buoy.
510
00:37:25,243 --> 00:37:29,497
Two-hundred and fifty yards in water closeto freezing.
511
00:37:33,584 --> 00:37:35,211
But I know why I’m here.
512
00:37:35,962 --> 00:37:39,882
Enduring extreme conditions could help mefight inflammaging,
513
00:37:40,299 --> 00:37:43,511
manage pain and boost my immune system.
514
00:37:45,346 --> 00:37:49,725
It can trigger repairs inside my cells,and even improve my mental wellbeing.
515
00:37:53,396 --> 00:37:55,398
So, it’s time to step up,
516
00:37:56,023 --> 00:37:57,817
and just get this thing done.
517
00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:11,956
-ROSS: Here we are.
518
00:38:13,416 --> 00:38:18,546
And I have got to admit, I'm nervous,because despite all the training,
519
00:38:19,046 --> 00:38:20,715
this is now uncharted territory...
520
00:38:21,549 --> 00:38:23,259
and so much could go wrong.
521
00:38:24,343 --> 00:38:26,554
-Hey, boys. How are ya?
-Hi, Andy, safety team doctor.
522
00:38:26,637 --> 00:38:28,472
-I see, yeah. Hey, mate.
-How you doing? I'm Tom.
523
00:38:28,556 --> 00:38:30,683
-Hi, Ross. How are you?
-Andy, how are we, mate, we good?
524
00:38:30,766 --> 00:38:32,143
-You good?
-Hey, mate, you all right?
525
00:38:32,727 --> 00:38:33,769
Oh, yeah!
526
00:38:34,895 --> 00:38:37,940
So, when you’re swimming, you’re gonna
have a tow-float tied to you.
527
00:38:38,107 --> 00:38:40,443
And so, any issues, you can obviously
just grab that and hold that.
528
00:38:40,901 --> 00:38:42,361
Do we have to have that or to... What?
529
00:38:42,570 --> 00:38:44,655
Yeah, I mean... And especially
on ice swimming as well.
530
00:38:44,780 --> 00:38:47,199
It just means if something goes
completely wrong and you go under,
531
00:38:47,325 --> 00:38:48,659
-you’re still attached to it...
-Yeah.
532
00:38:48,743 --> 00:38:50,536
...so we can then find you,
we grab the float.
533
00:38:50,619 --> 00:38:53,289
Obviously, it’ll be a lot harder
than anything you’ve done so far
534
00:38:53,456 --> 00:38:57,585
and your muscles are gonna get very stiff,
cold, and you'll become uncoordinated.
535
00:38:58,210 --> 00:39:00,838
And when you get out of the water,
we don’t want you to warm up too fast,
536
00:39:01,005 --> 00:39:04,383
because your limbs are gonna have lots
of cold blood in,
537
00:39:04,633 --> 00:39:07,303
and if that all disappears back
to your heart quickly,
538
00:39:07,386 --> 00:39:08,929
that can cause significant problems.
539
00:39:09,347 --> 00:39:11,057
So, we need to warm you up slowly
and gradually.
540
00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:15,102
Please make no mistakes.
It's a brutal swim.
541
00:39:15,353 --> 00:39:17,938
You’re gonna be gasping for air
into a headwind.
542
00:39:18,064 --> 00:39:20,232
It’s literally coming straight down
the barrel.
543
00:39:20,358 --> 00:39:22,026
-Hmm.
-So, you’re gonna be pushing off there,
544
00:39:22,151 --> 00:39:23,527
gasp reflex, going,
545
00:39:23,778 --> 00:39:27,323
"Oh, good God, what’s going on?"
So, if all of a sudden if I say,
546
00:39:27,490 --> 00:39:31,410
"Now, you’re coming out." Believe us.
It'll be for your own safety.
547
00:39:32,870 --> 00:39:36,707
If you overegg this, if you push yourself
beyond the point
548
00:39:36,791 --> 00:39:39,752
at which you should be coming out,
there is a real risk you could die.
549
00:39:42,088 --> 00:39:43,214
Yep.
550
00:40:04,610 --> 00:40:07,488
-From here. Yeah.
-Here? Right.
551
00:40:08,364 --> 00:40:10,282
That's where we switch it on now,
okay?
552
00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:15,663
I mean, even havingall these things in place
553
00:40:15,746 --> 00:40:17,123
and having the people around.
554
00:40:17,706 --> 00:40:18,707
I'm really nervous.
555
00:40:27,425 --> 00:40:29,135
There is a whole lot of weathercoming
556
00:40:29,385 --> 00:40:31,303
and, you know, it’s quite choppyand windy.
557
00:40:35,850 --> 00:40:37,309
It's absolutely freezing cold.
558
00:40:40,271 --> 00:40:42,189
You know, the reality
is really kicking in.
559
00:40:43,441 --> 00:40:45,651
Two minutes. Two minutes!
560
00:40:48,571 --> 00:40:51,574
I just want controlled
and calm aggression.
561
00:40:51,740 --> 00:40:54,910
So, when you go in, you’re just
so confident in every single one
562
00:40:54,994 --> 00:40:57,872
of your strokes.
Overcoming that gasp reflex.
563
00:40:58,038 --> 00:41:01,500
There you go, there you go.
There you go, there you go, there you go.
564
00:41:01,625 --> 00:41:03,252
Let’s go. Come on!
565
00:41:06,380 --> 00:41:08,716
-Yeah, mate.
-Yes, Chris.
566
00:41:08,841 --> 00:41:10,551
The weather is getting worse
by the second.
567
00:41:10,634 --> 00:41:11,719
Yeah.
568
00:41:12,803 --> 00:41:14,638
Yeah. That wind just picked up
another ten knots.
569
00:41:14,847 --> 00:41:17,016
-Yes! It's getting wild.
-It literally is.
570
00:41:18,517 --> 00:41:20,644
My brothers are there.They’re cheering me on.
571
00:41:21,479 --> 00:41:23,981
So, I kinda got to do it.
572
00:41:25,649 --> 00:41:27,526
Getting quite nervous now actually.
573
00:41:27,693 --> 00:41:30,488
-Heart rate's definitely coming up.
-Suspense... is terrifying.
574
00:41:35,409 --> 00:41:37,536
CHRIS: But the biggest motivationof all...
575
00:41:38,662 --> 00:41:40,748
is that this isn’t a battleagainst the cold...
576
00:41:42,875 --> 00:41:45,794
it’s a chance to fight back against deathand disease.
577
00:41:48,756 --> 00:41:51,634
A battle against what time can do to me.
578
00:41:53,469 --> 00:41:56,263
Focus on your breathing
and your physiology will follow!
579
00:42:15,407 --> 00:42:16,492
Here he goes!
580
00:42:19,578 --> 00:42:22,665
That instant shockis just so intense.
581
00:42:23,666 --> 00:42:26,669
It’s far colder than anythingthat’s gone before.
582
00:42:27,253 --> 00:42:30,631
All I’m thinking is, "Get this over withas quickly as possible."
583
00:42:31,632 --> 00:42:33,008
And I just take off.
584
00:42:40,140 --> 00:42:41,809
-Almost there, mate!
-Go on, Christo!
585
00:42:41,934 --> 00:42:43,018
Come on, mate!
586
00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:46,355
He’s doing really well.
He’s keeping a good pace.
587
00:42:46,438 --> 00:42:47,815
-Yeah.
-Ah, he’s killing it.
588
00:42:50,442 --> 00:42:52,111
But after ten strokes,
589
00:42:52,695 --> 00:42:56,615
it burns, it hurts. My head's thumping.
590
00:42:57,449 --> 00:43:00,911
My body is screaming, "This is crazy.What are you doing?"
591
00:43:02,121 --> 00:43:04,957
Good, Chris. Let's go! Let's go! Breathe!
592
00:43:05,874 --> 00:43:08,043
Come on! One arm after the other.
Just focus on that.
593
00:43:08,127 --> 00:43:09,670
One arm after the other.
594
00:43:12,214 --> 00:43:15,968
And then the worstice cream headache starts kicking in,
595
00:43:16,677 --> 00:43:18,220
and I’m starting to really feel the cold.
596
00:43:18,429 --> 00:43:20,639
-He’s slowing down.
-Oh, no!
597
00:43:20,848 --> 00:43:22,850
Oh, come on, keep going.
598
00:43:26,186 --> 00:43:30,149
CHRIS: Then all of a sudden, my armsand legs feel like lead balloons.
599
00:43:31,025 --> 00:43:35,613
I’m completely off in my balance.And I just feel paralyzed.
600
00:43:36,864 --> 00:43:39,783
Chris, come on! Stay with me. Focus!
601
00:43:40,993 --> 00:43:44,455
There's sort of two voices
that were very intense and loud.
602
00:43:46,123 --> 00:43:48,292
One was just saying to me,
"You’re gonna die."
603
00:43:51,378 --> 00:43:52,755
-Let’s go, mate!
-Come on.
604
00:43:55,090 --> 00:43:57,343
But the other voice is saying...
605
00:43:58,344 --> 00:44:00,679
-"No way!"
-Come on, Chris. Go!
606
00:44:04,308 --> 00:44:07,019
And all of a sudden, you discover
different parts of yourself.
607
00:44:11,732 --> 00:44:14,568
CHRIS: So, I block everything else outand I'm telling myself...
608
00:44:15,903 --> 00:44:17,279
"Just get out of here."
609
00:44:24,745 --> 00:44:28,374
Nice, nice! Let's go, big man. Let's go!
610
00:44:33,045 --> 00:44:35,881
-Go! Go! Head down!
-Yeah, mate! Head down!
611
00:44:36,090 --> 00:44:37,716
-Oh, that's the spirit!
612
00:44:38,550 --> 00:44:41,387
Mind over matter. Mind over matter.
Turn it into a fight.
613
00:44:44,556 --> 00:44:49,103
Last ten. Last ten! Finish this. Finish!
614
00:44:53,399 --> 00:44:56,068
-Yes! Yes!
615
00:44:56,193 --> 00:44:57,444
-Yes, big guy!
616
00:45:00,197 --> 00:45:04,118
Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! You are an animal.
617
00:45:05,119 --> 00:45:07,788
-Yes, Christo!
-Yeah, boy!
618
00:45:08,580 --> 00:45:11,417
-Yeah, yeah. Up you come, mate. Well done.
619
00:45:13,794 --> 00:45:16,213
Get here, get here, get here, get here,
get here, get here, get here, get here.
620
00:45:17,339 --> 00:45:19,007
Wrap it round so we can--
Turn around, turn around.
621
00:45:19,091 --> 00:45:21,051
-Oh, I'm so dizzy.
-Get in, get in.
622
00:45:24,596 --> 00:45:26,765
Yeah, we got gloves?
Have we got some gloves?
623
00:45:28,726 --> 00:45:30,686
Get down, get down. Come on.
Sit there, sit there.
624
00:45:31,353 --> 00:45:32,813
-Sit there, sit there, sit there,
625
00:45:32,896 --> 00:45:34,022
sit there, sit there, sit there.
626
00:45:34,273 --> 00:45:38,569
I’ve never felt like that before,physically and emotionally so challenging
627
00:45:38,694 --> 00:45:41,697
in such a short, concentrated periodof time.
628
00:45:43,574 --> 00:45:46,368
-Yes! Yes!
629
00:45:46,660 --> 00:45:49,496
And it’s an experience that will stay
with me forever.
630
00:45:49,997 --> 00:45:51,957
You did absolutely everything
that I told you to do.
631
00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:53,500
You did it, and then some.
632
00:45:56,128 --> 00:45:58,797
CHRIS: And it did make me thinkhow comfortable
633
00:45:58,881 --> 00:46:00,424
we’ve all become, in this day and age,
634
00:46:00,507 --> 00:46:03,177
and that we’re far more capable
of doing things
635
00:46:03,302 --> 00:46:04,803
that we think are impossible.
636
00:46:05,554 --> 00:46:08,348
Chris, the cameras weren’t rolling.
We need one more take, mate.
637
00:46:08,474 --> 00:46:10,768
-I am never doing that again!
638
00:46:10,934 --> 00:46:13,187
-We forgot to load the film.
639
00:46:15,939 --> 00:46:19,818
You know, we have an opportunityto live longer, better.
640
00:46:20,152 --> 00:46:21,195
Group hug, group hug!
641
00:46:21,862 --> 00:46:23,363
-Yeah!
-You made it!
642
00:46:24,573 --> 00:46:26,867
Challenging my bodywith extreme temperatures...
643
00:46:28,285 --> 00:46:29,495
could help me get there.
644
00:46:30,370 --> 00:46:31,663
-They’re gonna defrost me now.
-Yeah.
645
00:46:31,789 --> 00:46:32,831
-Yeah.
-Yeah.
646
00:46:33,081 --> 00:46:34,625
CHRIS: I know my body can cope with it,
647
00:46:35,292 --> 00:46:39,213
and I am confident it's workingits magic deep within my cells.
648
00:46:39,963 --> 00:46:41,131
We'll see you in the Caribbean.
649
00:46:41,215 --> 00:46:43,592
-I’m wintered. I’m wintered. I'm adapted.
-Fully wintered.
650
00:46:43,759 --> 00:46:46,053
-You're fully wintered. Yes!
651
00:46:46,220 --> 00:46:47,763
-What a time.
-Good job, mate.
652
00:46:47,930 --> 00:46:49,723
-What a time to be alive.
-Yeah, boy.
653
00:46:51,058 --> 00:46:53,018
And the cold never bothered me anyway.
654
00:47:08,242 --> 00:47:10,285
Oh, my God. There you go.
54068
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