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(gentle music)
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- [Narrator] Since the dawn of humankind,
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there's always been conflict.
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And while war is a terrible thing,
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it often leaves behind traces,
discoveries, and stories
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that are straight-up mind blowing.
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From terrifyingly destructive devices
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found carelessly discarded to
eerie underwater graveyards,
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get ready for battle as we charge through
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some of the most amazing and
unexpected military finds.
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(upbeat music)
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Uncovering the Unbelievable.
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While a soldier's job
is to serve and protect,
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sometimes they make pretty
good detectives too!
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This picture was reportedly
taken in May, 2003
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near Kirkuk, Iraq after the
173rd US Airborne Brigade
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discovered 999 gold bars hidden in a truck
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during a routine traffic inspection.
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The shimmering stockpile
was reported to be worth
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close to a quarter of a billion dollars
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according to a Pentagon official,
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and this isn't the only
time a military find
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has struck gold.
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The internet is full of wild stories
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about people finding abundant
riches in strange places,
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and out of the stories that are true,
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you'd be surprised how
many of these discoveries
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have a military connection.
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One of the wildest stories
starts with Nick Mead,
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a military enthusiast and tank collector
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who owns the aptly-named tank
driving experience school,
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Tanks Alot, in Northamptonshire, UK.
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While perusing eBay
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looking for his next tank
trinket in early 2017,
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Nick stumbled across a
Chinese Type 69 battle tank
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for $38,000.
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Built in the early 1980s,
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the tank was a Chinese copy
of the Russian T-54 design,
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which has been touted
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as the most-produced tank in history
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with almost 100,000
having been manufactured.
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Unlike its inspirer,
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a Chinese Type 69 is
considered quite the rarity
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in the tank world.
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With less than 4,500 manufactured
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since its introduction in 1958,
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it's safe to say Nick was
more than a little excited.
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When the Chinese Type 69
arrived at Tanks Alot,
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Nick got to work on it right away,
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examining the tank's condition
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and setting about replacing damaged parts.
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As part of the process,
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the Tanks Alot team search
every nook and cranny
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of newly recruited tanks
for safety reasons.
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These are armored vehicles,
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many of which with explosive
capabilities, after all!
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During the search on their
newly-arrived Chinese tank,
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Nick and team found something rather odd.
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It looked as though one of the
fuel canisters was jammed up,
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and what was more,
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it looked like something very
different to fuel was inside.
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As one of the Tanks Alot
team members reached in,
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no one knew what to expect,
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but what came next was
beyond unbelievable.
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After struggling with the
weight of whatever was inside,
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Nick's colleague pulled out
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what at first looked to be
a brick, a very gold brick.
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Further examination revealed
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that this looked to be
a brick of gold bullion.
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Tanks Alot had quite
literally struck gold!
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And it didn't stop there.
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Like a magician pulling
rabbits from a hat,
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every time a hand went into the canister,
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it emerged brandishing
yet another gold bar.
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And they kept coming
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until there were five
gold bullions in total,
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with a value of $2.7 million.
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With a seriously life-changing
amount of money on the line,
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the question of whether or
not Nick could keep the gold
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was on everyone's lips.
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Unfortunately, the
concept of finders keepers
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isn't always true
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when it comes to valuable
discoveries like this.
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Nick had to turn over his
bullion batch to the police,
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who, as per standard protocol,
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are then supposed to take steps
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in finding the rightful owner of the gold.
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While it might put a dampener
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on treasure hunters everywhere,
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the aim of the rule is to make sure
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that important archeological
items are preserved correctly
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and not destroyed through
improper use or storage.
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The question of how exactly
the gold stash ended up tanked
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was never definitively answered,
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but this treasure did leave
one main trail to follow.
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The main theory goes that the gold bars
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were stolen from Kuwait
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during the invasion of the nation in 1990.
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During the conflict,
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Iraqi soldiers notoriously looted
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billions of dollars' worth
of valuables from Kuwait
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during the occupation,
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only some of which were returned.
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What's more, it's widely documented
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that the Chinese Type 69 was
used in the Persian Gulf War
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after China sold more than
2,000 of the tanks in the 1980s.
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But one year after the incredible
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tank-full-of-gold discovery,
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it was reported that the question
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of whether or not Nick would
be allowed to keep the gold
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was still unanswered.
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And with no recent
updates, we can only assume
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that he is still in millionaires' limbo.
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If Nick does get to keep the gold, though,
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he can forget calling
his company Tanks Alot.
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A more suitable name
would be Tanks a Bullion!
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Back In Time Bombs.
(gentle music continues)
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While the Vietnam War ended in 1975,
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it's estimated that there
are still around 800,000 tons
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of unexploded bombs
scattered across the country
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just beneath the ground.
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Also known as unexploded ordnance,
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leftover bombs from days of conflict
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pose a significant danger to civilians
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going about their daily activities.
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In April 2021, local farmers
in Vietnam's Sung Nhon commune
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found a 750-pound live bomb
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while working in a rice field.
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The bomb was an M117 Destructor,
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a type of mine that uses what's known
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as a magnetic proximity fuse.
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This fuse is intended to be triggered off
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by the presence of metallic objects
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like tanks and submarines,
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and it's a miracle that no
farm equipment had triggered it
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in the five decades
it'd been laying there.
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With lurking hazards like this
found disturbingly commonly,
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countries with a history of war
need to be extremely careful
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when taking on new construction projects.
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In December 2020,
construction workers found
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what looked to be a bomb
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at Bangladesh's Hazrat
Shahjalal International Airport.
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The discovery took place as the
workers set about excavating
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the airport's third terminal
in preparation for renovations.
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Upon being notified,
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the Air Force Bangabandhu
Base Bomb Disposal Unit
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rushed to the scene to
painstakingly extract
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the unexploded ordnance,
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and gladly managed to
without any explosions!
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While the airport itself
began operating in 1980,
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it's likely that the bomb was dropped
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during Bangladesh Liberation
War against Pakistan in 1971.
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Terrifyingly, it was built
over completely unknowingly,
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and it sat lurking under the feet
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of countless unwitting
airport goers for decades.
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So, if the thought of a bomb at an airport
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wasn't scary enough, just
think how you'd feel knowing
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you were walking over one that
had been there for 49 years,
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and could have gone off at any moment!
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We've already witnessed how scary
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finding one unexploded bomb can be,
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but what about one big bomb
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filled with hundreds of little bombs?
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In 2006, this nightmarish
bomb was found in Lebanon
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on the outskirts of a small
village called Ouazaiyeh.
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It's a cluster bomb, which
are usually fired or dropped,
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opening up mid-air to release hundreds
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of deadly bomblets.
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Many varieties have the
capacity to cover areas
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similar in size to
several football fields.
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Because of their capability
for mass destruction,
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including of civilians,
the use of cluster bombs
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is considered highly controversial,
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which gives the locals
of that small village
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all the more reason to be grateful
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that this one didn't go off as intended!
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Underwater Graveyard.
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Located 1,000 miles north
of the island of New Guinea,
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Chuuk Lagoon was Japan's main
and most formidable naval base
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in the central Pacific
Ocean during World War II.
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The lagoon is a part of the 607 islands
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that make up the Federated
States of Micronesia,
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which receives an average of
just 19,000 visitors per year,
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making it one of the least
visited countries on the planet.
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Despite not having many visitors,
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the lagoon has a lot of secrets,
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but you'll have to swim to find them.
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During World War II, Chuuk,
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along with the many other Pacific islands
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played an important role in
the Asia-Pacific conflict,
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which pitted the Allies against Japan.
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In February, 1944, the US navy
launched a massive air, ship,
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and submarine offensive on Chuuk Lagoon
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that resulted in the
destruction of a large portion
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of the Japanese fleet.
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In fact, the destruction of the attack,
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dubbed Operation Hailstone,
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was so vast that Chuuk Lagoon became known
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as the world's largest
underwater graveyard.
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After the war, the sunken
Japanese ships and aircraft
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were left to rust at the
bottom of the lagoon.
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The world moved on and
the underwater graveyard
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at Chuuk Lagoon was forgotten.
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These days, only scuba divers
can fully submerge themselves
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into the lagoon's deep military history.
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The abandoned underwater
battleground at Chuuk
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is chock filled with a whole
host of wartime relics,
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and that's not all.
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Over 4,000 Japanese soldiers
were killed or wounded
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during Operation Hailstone
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and many of their remains lie
alongside the sunken wrecks,
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and many scuba divers have
actually recovered skulls.
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For this reason, despite
its historical significance,
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Chuuk Lagoon is one of the
eeriest places to go diving,
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especially given that divers never know
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exactly what, or who, they're
going to find down there.
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This underwater find in Chuuk Lagoon
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must have had scuba divers
jumping out of their wetsuits,
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given that it looks like
some kind of ghostly
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deep-sea military diver
that perished in battle.
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Thankfully, the rusted humanoid figure
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is actually a pump attached
to one of Chuuk Lagoon's
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00:10:06,690 --> 00:10:10,320
most famous shipwrecks, the Fujikawa Maru,
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a colossal armed cargo
ship that lies 110 feet
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beneath the lagoon's surface.
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The sinking of cargo ships
like the Fujikawa Maru
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meant that a whole host
of other land artillery
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also found itself in a new watery home,
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like these tanks that were
likely being transported
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to or from a naval base.
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This area of the South Pacific
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is overloaded with military history,
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and it doesn't stop with Chuuk Lagoon.
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1,000 miles to the west of Chuuk Lagoon
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is the island nation of Palau,
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another hotspot for
military relic discoveries.
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One of the most impressive recent finds
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was discovered by
tourists who were kayaking
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around Palau's coastline in August 2017.
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There, found in a dreamy pool of paradise,
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was not a tropical bird, but a plane!
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This particular World War II plane
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has been in a picturesque lagoon in Palau
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for more than 75 years,
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and mother nature has
well and truly taken hold,
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covering it with moss,
coral, and sea life.
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00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:15,930
Given Palau's tropical
paradise appearance,
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the thought of its
history as a conflict site
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in World War II's Pacific theater of war
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00:11:20,760 --> 00:11:22,620
is almost hard to believe,
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even with the evidence in front of us.
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Swamp Ghost.
(gentle music continues)
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While the pilot of the plane in Palau
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00:11:30,630 --> 00:11:34,590
didn't live to tell their tale,
this next aviation anecdote
255
00:11:34,590 --> 00:11:37,980
is one of survival against all odds.
256
00:11:37,980 --> 00:11:41,700
While on a routine flight
over Papua New Guinea in 1972,
257
00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:43,800
soldiers from the Australian Air Force
258
00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:48,030
spotted an unusual object
lurking within the greenery.
259
00:11:48,030 --> 00:11:51,000
After touching down their
helicopter for a closer look,
260
00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:52,500
they found the old wreckage
261
00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:56,490
of a World War II B-17E
Flying Fortress plane
262
00:11:56,490 --> 00:12:00,180
bogged down in a swamp
in the forest lands.
263
00:12:00,180 --> 00:12:03,270
Despite being caked in
swampy mud for three decades,
264
00:12:03,270 --> 00:12:06,750
the B-17 was amazingly
very well preserved,
265
00:12:06,750 --> 00:12:10,020
with the machine guns still
in place, and astoundingly,
266
00:12:10,020 --> 00:12:13,620
old coffee still inside thermoses onboard.
267
00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:15,810
But how had the plane ended up here?
268
00:12:15,810 --> 00:12:18,660
And what became of its passengers?
269
00:12:18,660 --> 00:12:21,060
The mystery of how the
bomber ended up bogged down
270
00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:25,710
takes us all the way back
to February 23rd, 1942.
271
00:12:25,710 --> 00:12:27,120
On this particular day,
272
00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:29,550
Captain Fred Eaton was out on a mission
273
00:12:29,550 --> 00:12:33,450
to take down a 10,000-ton
enemy Japanese freighter.
274
00:12:33,450 --> 00:12:37,380
As he lined up to take aim,
his B-17 bomber malfunctioned,
275
00:12:37,380 --> 00:12:40,620
and enemy aircrafts quickly
swooped in to wipe him
276
00:12:40,620 --> 00:12:43,530
and his squadmates out of the sky.
277
00:12:43,530 --> 00:12:45,690
After a thundering aerial battle,
278
00:12:45,690 --> 00:12:48,000
the B-17 had taken quite a beating,
279
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,250
and Captain Eaton realized
that there was fuel
280
00:12:50,250 --> 00:12:53,340
leaking from damage to one of the wings.
281
00:12:53,340 --> 00:12:55,590
Miles from the nearest refueling port,
282
00:12:55,590 --> 00:12:57,660
the only option was to go down,
283
00:12:57,660 --> 00:13:00,500
into the boggy bowels
of the Agaiambo Swamp
284
00:13:00,500 --> 00:13:03,480
in the Oro Province of Papua New Guinea.
285
00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:06,840
Amazingly, Captain Eaton and
the six other soldiers onboard
286
00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:08,370
survived the rough landing,
287
00:13:08,370 --> 00:13:10,380
but they found themselves stuck in the mud
288
00:13:10,380 --> 00:13:12,180
of the remote swamp.
289
00:13:12,180 --> 00:13:14,430
Facing an impossible situation,
290
00:13:14,430 --> 00:13:16,830
the soldiers' survival
instincts kicked in,
291
00:13:16,830 --> 00:13:20,100
and it was time to put their
crisis training into action.
292
00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:23,490
It took two days of hacking
through thick, sharp grass
293
00:13:23,490 --> 00:13:25,530
until the group reached
the edge of the swamp
294
00:13:25,530 --> 00:13:27,720
and emerged onto dry land.
295
00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:30,360
By that time, they were completely ravaged
296
00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:33,480
with mosquito bites and
infected with malaria,
297
00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:36,480
but against all odds, they
stumbled across a group of locals
298
00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:39,060
who took them to a
nearby village for help.
299
00:13:39,060 --> 00:13:42,300
After a night of rest, they
traveled downriver in canoes
300
00:13:42,300 --> 00:13:45,720
where they were met by
Australian officials for rescue.
301
00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:49,590
The nine soldiers arrived at
Port Moresby on April 1st,
302
00:13:49,590 --> 00:13:52,260
a full 36 days after their crash
303
00:13:52,260 --> 00:13:55,860
and returned to duty after
just a week in hospital.
304
00:13:55,860 --> 00:13:57,510
Due to its remote location,
305
00:13:57,510 --> 00:13:59,190
the plane wreck remained in place,
306
00:13:59,190 --> 00:14:02,700
and its eerie appearance left
locals severely creeped out,
307
00:14:02,700 --> 00:14:06,660
so much so that they
dubbed it the Swamp Ghost.
308
00:14:06,660 --> 00:14:08,010
Unlike its passengers,
309
00:14:08,010 --> 00:14:11,700
it took the Swamp Ghost a
lot longer to escape the bog.
310
00:14:11,700 --> 00:14:15,510
After hearing of the
B-17's rediscovery in 1972,
311
00:14:15,510 --> 00:14:19,410
military relic enthusiasts
Fred Hagen and David Tallichet
312
00:14:19,410 --> 00:14:21,870
decided to set out into
the treacherous swamp
313
00:14:21,870 --> 00:14:23,370
to find out more.
314
00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:26,070
The crocodile infested Agaiambo Swamp
315
00:14:26,070 --> 00:14:28,170
is known to be very dangerous
316
00:14:28,170 --> 00:14:31,110
and few dare to enter
its depths willingly.
317
00:14:31,110 --> 00:14:34,230
In fact, the inaccessibility
of the plane's location
318
00:14:34,230 --> 00:14:37,260
contributed to the
preservation of the bomber,
319
00:14:37,260 --> 00:14:38,640
and it was widely considered
320
00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:41,700
that it was going to be
impossible to salvage.
321
00:14:41,700 --> 00:14:44,040
The goal was considered so impossible
322
00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:46,440
that while the project to
recover the Swamp Ghost
323
00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:50,190
began in the 1980s, it
took more than two decades
324
00:14:50,190 --> 00:14:52,830
for a plan to get off the ground.
325
00:14:52,830 --> 00:14:56,550
In 2006, Fred and David
organized a salvage operation
326
00:14:56,550 --> 00:14:59,790
in which the B-17 was cut into sections.
327
00:14:59,790 --> 00:15:02,730
These were flown by
helicopter to a nearby port
328
00:15:02,730 --> 00:15:04,680
where the parts were
eventually transported
329
00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:07,260
to Hawaii in 2010.
330
00:15:07,260 --> 00:15:10,410
To this day, the remains of
the Swamp Ghost are on display
331
00:15:10,410 --> 00:15:12,390
at the Pacific Aviation Museum
332
00:15:12,390 --> 00:15:15,930
at another wartime hotspot, Pearl Harbor.
333
00:15:15,930 --> 00:15:17,340
If that's not a fitting end
334
00:15:17,340 --> 00:15:20,883
for this piece of wartime
history, I don't know what is!
335
00:15:22,710 --> 00:15:25,230
Abandoned Salvation.
(gentle music continues)
336
00:15:25,230 --> 00:15:28,800
This is Camp Hero, a creepy
abandoned military base
337
00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:32,190
on the outskirts of Montauk
in Long Island, New York.
338
00:15:32,190 --> 00:15:34,770
Once the home of an Army
base in World War II
339
00:15:34,770 --> 00:15:37,290
and an Air Force base during the Cold War,
340
00:15:37,290 --> 00:15:40,920
Camp Hero was finally
decommissioned in 1981
341
00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:44,580
and is now owned by the U.S.
state parks organization.
342
00:15:44,580 --> 00:15:46,650
These days, it's only brave hikers
343
00:15:46,650 --> 00:15:49,860
that discover the compound's
unnerving exterior,
344
00:15:49,860 --> 00:15:52,440
and while it may look
haunted on first glance,
345
00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:55,290
things are a lot more
scientific than that.
346
00:15:55,290 --> 00:15:59,250
This place is seriously creepy,
but the cherry on the cake
347
00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:03,300
is the radio tower looming
above the Montauk horizon.
348
00:16:03,300 --> 00:16:05,340
Constructed during the
height of the Cold War,
349
00:16:05,340 --> 00:16:07,920
the antenna, which broadcasted its signals
350
00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:11,220
to a network of towers
along the USA's East Coast,
351
00:16:11,220 --> 00:16:14,790
was intended to give the US
military a 30-minute warning
352
00:16:14,790 --> 00:16:17,430
in the event of a Soviet nuclear attack.
353
00:16:17,430 --> 00:16:20,580
But this morbid purpose
wasn't the only creepy thing
354
00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:22,650
about this place in its prime.
355
00:16:22,650 --> 00:16:26,610
In 1992, author and conspiracy
theorist Preston Nichols
356
00:16:26,610 --> 00:16:27,757
published a book entitled
357
00:16:27,757 --> 00:16:30,840
"The Montauk Project:
Experiments in Time,"
358
00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:34,380
in which he wrote about the
alleged kidnapping of children,
359
00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:36,060
who were taken to the facility
360
00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:38,370
and endured mind-altering experiments
361
00:16:38,370 --> 00:16:40,590
conducted by the government.
362
00:16:40,590 --> 00:16:43,860
If all that sounds just
a little too familiar,
363
00:16:43,860 --> 00:16:48,180
then things are about to
get even stranger for you.
364
00:16:48,180 --> 00:16:51,420
Crazily enough, Camp Hero
is the real-life inspiration
365
00:16:51,420 --> 00:16:54,060
behind the spine-chilling
Hawkins Laboratory
366
00:16:54,060 --> 00:16:57,540
in Netflix's smash hit, "Stranger Things."
367
00:16:57,540 --> 00:16:59,460
But while Preston Nichols' book
368
00:16:59,460 --> 00:17:02,040
has been interpreted as truthful online
369
00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:03,840
due to its authentic feeling,
370
00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:06,510
it is in fact a work of fiction,
371
00:17:06,510 --> 00:17:09,510
though that doesn't stop many
online theorists speculating
372
00:17:09,510 --> 00:17:11,670
that various untoward activities
373
00:17:11,670 --> 00:17:13,859
occurred at Camp Hero in its heyday,
374
00:17:13,859 --> 00:17:15,479
and that Nichols' book
375
00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:18,359
is more grounded in reality than fiction.
376
00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:21,749
These claims are uncorroborated
by any official sources,
377
00:17:21,750 --> 00:17:24,599
but the eerie conspiracies
surrounding Camp Hero
378
00:17:24,599 --> 00:17:27,899
are enough to make you think
twice before paying a visit,
379
00:17:27,900 --> 00:17:31,203
even if you're joined by
Eleven and co. for backup.
380
00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:34,680
Tanks a Million.
(gentle music continues)
381
00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,200
Since its wartime debut in 1916,
382
00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:39,840
the tank has been one
of the ultimate tools
383
00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:42,810
used by the armed forces to fight wars.
384
00:17:42,810 --> 00:17:45,120
But have you ever wondered
what happens to tanks
385
00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:47,850
once their military careers are over?
386
00:17:47,850 --> 00:17:51,150
Designed to be almost
indestructible by nature,
387
00:17:51,150 --> 00:17:53,880
disposing of tanks is a weighty job.
388
00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:56,040
Usually, tanks recovered from battlefields
389
00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:57,750
are stripped for their valuable parts
390
00:17:57,750 --> 00:18:00,060
and then taken to scrap metal yards,
391
00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:02,760
but clearly, some get left behind.
392
00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,130
While this may look
like an ancient fossil,
393
00:18:05,130 --> 00:18:06,900
this is a 20th-century tank
394
00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:09,330
that dates back to the Second World War
395
00:18:09,330 --> 00:18:10,380
and was discovered
396
00:18:10,380 --> 00:18:12,750
by the Norwegian Heavy
Engineering Battalion
397
00:18:12,750 --> 00:18:15,120
in August, 2007 in Norway.
398
00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:17,910
After the Second World
War, the Norwegian military
399
00:18:17,910 --> 00:18:21,030
obtained a surplus of
German tanks called Panzers
400
00:18:21,030 --> 00:18:24,210
that were given up in light
of the Axis power's defeat.
401
00:18:24,210 --> 00:18:27,360
And let's just say the
Norwegians put these tanks to use
402
00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:29,820
in an interesting manner.
403
00:18:29,820 --> 00:18:33,300
In 1953, the Norwegian
army built a defensive fort
404
00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:36,570
very close to Bardufoss
airport and airfield
405
00:18:36,570 --> 00:18:37,830
in northern Norway.
406
00:18:37,830 --> 00:18:39,240
The purpose of the fort
407
00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:41,820
was to have readily-available
heavy weapons
408
00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:45,330
with the range to cover all
entrances to the airfield
409
00:18:45,330 --> 00:18:48,120
in case of enemy forces
moving in to take over
410
00:18:48,120 --> 00:18:50,670
as Germany had done in 1940.
411
00:18:50,670 --> 00:18:52,740
For the ultimate defensive barrier,
412
00:18:52,740 --> 00:18:55,500
the Panzer tanks were
half buried in concrete
413
00:18:55,500 --> 00:18:57,420
and a hole was cut into the bottom
414
00:18:57,420 --> 00:18:59,880
for use with a tunnel
that would funnel ammo
415
00:18:59,880 --> 00:19:03,000
in and out of the tank in
the event of a standoff.
416
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:05,850
By the 1960s, however,
the fort had expanded,
417
00:19:05,850 --> 00:19:08,610
and extra fortified
positions had been created,
418
00:19:08,610 --> 00:19:11,100
rendering the Panzers redundant.
419
00:19:11,100 --> 00:19:13,500
So the tanks were fully
covered with concrete
420
00:19:13,500 --> 00:19:16,080
and were forgotten after
the fort was disbanded
421
00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:20,640
in the 1980s, that is, until
they were dug back up in 2007
422
00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:23,880
after rumors of their
existence re-emerged.
423
00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:26,130
Dang, when I try to dig up something cool,
424
00:19:26,130 --> 00:19:29,580
all I ever find is boring,
old, ancient treasure troves.
425
00:19:29,580 --> 00:19:32,253
Is it so much to ask for a tank or two?
426
00:19:33,360 --> 00:19:35,280
From concrete to countryside now,
427
00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:38,940
this eerie snap of an abandoned
tank in a beautiful field
428
00:19:38,940 --> 00:19:40,920
was taken on the island of Shumshu.
429
00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:43,500
Shums-who, I hear you ask?
430
00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:46,440
Well, Shumshu is part of
the Kuril Island chain
431
00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:48,570
in the north-western Pacific Ocean
432
00:19:48,570 --> 00:19:50,880
and was the site of a Soviet offensive
433
00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:54,330
to occupy the islands in August 1945.
434
00:19:54,330 --> 00:19:56,070
While you might be fooled into thinking
435
00:19:56,070 --> 00:19:58,890
that tanks like the ones in
the flower fields of Shumshu
436
00:19:58,890 --> 00:20:01,980
are a thing of beauty, the
battles they were a part of
437
00:20:01,980 --> 00:20:04,590
drew a heavy toll in human lives.
438
00:20:04,590 --> 00:20:06,930
So the tanks remain in stark contrast
439
00:20:06,930 --> 00:20:08,220
with the surrounding greenery
440
00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:12,093
as a haunting and solemn
reminder of the horrors of war.
441
00:20:13,830 --> 00:20:16,230
Submarine Madness.
(gentle music continues)
442
00:20:16,230 --> 00:20:17,940
They say that things often turn up
443
00:20:17,940 --> 00:20:19,530
where you least expect them,
444
00:20:19,530 --> 00:20:21,330
but this next military discovery
445
00:20:21,330 --> 00:20:24,480
takes unexpected to unprecedented.
446
00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:25,657
Check this out.
447
00:20:27,063 --> 00:20:30,146
(submarine crashing)
448
00:20:51,957 --> 00:20:54,707
(sirens wailing)
449
00:21:00,810 --> 00:21:04,710
On October 1st, 2013,
residents of Milan, Italy
450
00:21:04,710 --> 00:21:08,730
woke up to what looked to be
an utterly baffling catastrophe
451
00:21:08,730 --> 00:21:10,710
right on their doorsteps.
452
00:21:10,710 --> 00:21:13,620
There, in the middle of
the street, was a submarine
453
00:21:13,620 --> 00:21:16,320
that had burst through
the pavement from below.
454
00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:17,580
While this might look like
455
00:21:17,580 --> 00:21:20,700
one of the messiest military
missions of all time,
456
00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:23,250
things weren't what they appeared to be.
457
00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:24,960
The elaborate stunt turned out
458
00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:27,270
to be a clever advertising campaign,
459
00:21:27,270 --> 00:21:29,010
dubbed "Protect Your Life,
460
00:21:29,010 --> 00:21:31,080
or in this case, protect your car,
461
00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:34,350
set up by the agency M&C Saatchi Milano
462
00:21:34,350 --> 00:21:37,290
for insurance company Europ Assistance.
463
00:21:37,290 --> 00:21:39,870
The point of the advert was
meant to show the importance
464
00:21:39,870 --> 00:21:41,370
of protecting your possessions,
465
00:21:41,370 --> 00:21:43,680
as you never know what unforeseen events
466
00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:45,600
might take you by surprise.
467
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,300
While the reality behind
that street submarine
468
00:21:48,300 --> 00:21:51,120
turned out to be less than
historically accurate,
469
00:21:51,120 --> 00:21:53,580
there are plenty of real-life
submarine discoveries
470
00:21:53,580 --> 00:21:56,790
that give a true glimpse
into military history.
471
00:21:56,790 --> 00:21:58,020
During World War II,
472
00:21:58,020 --> 00:22:01,380
a recorded 52 U.S. submarines were lost,
473
00:22:01,380 --> 00:22:06,330
with a total of 3,506
personnel going down with them.
474
00:22:06,330 --> 00:22:09,690
One of these missing submarines
was the USS Grayback,
475
00:22:09,690 --> 00:22:12,060
which despite its eventual disappearance,
476
00:22:12,060 --> 00:22:14,820
was one of America's most
successful submarines
477
00:22:14,820 --> 00:22:16,500
of the Second World War.
478
00:22:16,500 --> 00:22:18,540
Throughout its ten sea patrols,
479
00:22:18,540 --> 00:22:21,330
it's credited with sinking 14 enemy ships
480
00:22:21,330 --> 00:22:25,230
totalling 63,835 tons,
481
00:22:25,230 --> 00:22:29,280
including an Imperial
Japanese Navy submarine.
482
00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:30,960
But despite its success,
483
00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:33,660
this sub didn't get a very happy ending.
484
00:22:33,660 --> 00:22:37,050
The mystery began on January 28th, 1944,
485
00:22:37,050 --> 00:22:39,780
when the USS Grayback
sailed out of Pearl Harbor
486
00:22:39,780 --> 00:22:41,820
for its tenth combat patrol.
487
00:22:41,820 --> 00:22:43,320
By the time March rolled around,
488
00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,350
the Grayback was three
weeks overdue for its return
489
00:22:46,350 --> 00:22:48,240
and was ultimately declared missing
490
00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:51,060
along with the 80 crewmembers onboard.
491
00:22:51,060 --> 00:22:53,250
After the war, the Navy
tried to piece together
492
00:22:53,250 --> 00:22:56,910
exactly what happened to
the submarine, and by 1949,
493
00:22:56,910 --> 00:22:59,700
all they could deduce was
an approximate location
494
00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:03,000
where they thought USS
Grayback had met its end.
495
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,880
Post-war Japanese records
documented an incident
496
00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:09,540
in which a Nakajima B5-N bomber aircraft
497
00:23:09,540 --> 00:23:11,130
recorded the sub's coordinates
498
00:23:11,130 --> 00:23:15,090
to be around 100 miles
southeast of Okinawa, Japan.
499
00:23:15,090 --> 00:23:17,070
But when efforts were made to locate it,
500
00:23:17,070 --> 00:23:18,870
the Navy found nothing.
501
00:23:18,870 --> 00:23:20,850
It seemed that the USS Grayback
502
00:23:20,850 --> 00:23:24,750
had vanished off the face
of the Earth, or had it?
503
00:23:24,750 --> 00:23:27,240
Well, that question was
eventually to be answered
504
00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:30,450
by Tim Taylor, a bona
fide submarine hunter
505
00:23:30,450 --> 00:23:33,450
who made it his mission to locate all 52
506
00:23:33,450 --> 00:23:36,150
of America's missing submarines.
507
00:23:36,150 --> 00:23:39,180
Dubbing the initiative
the Lost 52 Project,
508
00:23:39,180 --> 00:23:43,440
Tim and a team of experts
began the search in 2006.
509
00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:47,040
Needless to say, it wasn't
a quick or easy task.
510
00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:51,210
But things began to change in
a pretty crazy way in 2018,
511
00:23:51,210 --> 00:23:54,450
when Japanese systems engineer
and military enthusiast,
512
00:23:54,450 --> 00:23:58,740
Yutaka Iwasaki, contacted
the Lost 52 Project team,
513
00:23:58,740 --> 00:24:01,740
who were hot on the trail of USS Grayback.
514
00:24:01,740 --> 00:24:03,870
While studying Japanese navy archives,
515
00:24:03,870 --> 00:24:07,140
Yutaka came across a transcript
of a radio transmission
516
00:24:07,140 --> 00:24:11,010
made on February 26th, 1944.
517
00:24:11,010 --> 00:24:12,750
His analysis of this revealed
518
00:24:12,750 --> 00:24:15,540
that the original translation
of the Japanese documents
519
00:24:15,540 --> 00:24:18,300
referencing the Grayback
had included an error
520
00:24:18,300 --> 00:24:21,240
in the coordinates of
the Grayback's location.
521
00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:23,790
One of the digits were incorrect.
522
00:24:23,790 --> 00:24:26,070
With the correct coordinates now revealed,
523
00:24:26,070 --> 00:24:29,580
more than half a century after
the initial mistake was made,
524
00:24:29,580 --> 00:24:32,100
the team set sail in June 2019
525
00:24:32,100 --> 00:24:33,930
and with the aid of underwater drones,
526
00:24:33,930 --> 00:24:37,170
began scouring the ocean
floor for the Grayback.
527
00:24:37,170 --> 00:24:40,440
Despite now being in possession
of the correct coordinates,
528
00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:43,260
the total search for the
exact location of the Grayback
529
00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:46,590
was expected to take up
to a year to complete.
530
00:24:46,590 --> 00:24:48,000
However, on June 5th,
531
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:50,220
the team were reviewing
some of the sonar data
532
00:24:50,220 --> 00:24:52,170
collected from the underwater drones,
533
00:24:52,170 --> 00:24:53,730
and to their astonishment,
534
00:24:53,730 --> 00:24:56,640
the Grayback appeared before their eyes.
535
00:24:56,640 --> 00:24:58,710
With the help of these high-tech drones
536
00:24:58,710 --> 00:25:02,250
and their ability to build
a digital image using sonar,
537
00:25:02,250 --> 00:25:05,520
not only was a 74-year-old mystery solved,
538
00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:07,230
but it also meant closure
539
00:25:07,230 --> 00:25:09,690
for the families of the
80 American soldiers
540
00:25:09,690 --> 00:25:11,910
who went down with the submarine.
541
00:25:11,910 --> 00:25:16,560
As of November 2022, the Lost
52 Project and others like it
542
00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:20,820
have located 14 out of
the 52 lost submarines,
543
00:25:20,820 --> 00:25:22,950
and I for one can't wait to find out
544
00:25:22,950 --> 00:25:25,284
what they'll find in years to come.
545
00:25:25,284 --> 00:25:26,700
(energetic music)
546
00:25:26,700 --> 00:25:29,910
Have you ever found any
military relics of your own?
547
00:25:29,910 --> 00:25:33,786
Let me know down in the comments
below. Thanks for watching!
548
00:25:33,786 --> 00:25:37,536
(energetic music continues)
42169
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