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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,500 --> 00:00:10,080 For many years, we've travelled the world, 2 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:12,280 making wildlife programmes for the BBC. 3 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:17,240 What an amazing animal. 4 00:00:17,240 --> 00:00:18,520 My name's Chris Packham. 5 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,360 I'm Liz Bonnin. 6 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:22,760 Now that's a lion termica. 7 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:25,240 I'm Steve Backshall. 8 00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:26,960 No, not the ear! 9 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:30,720 And I'm Gordon Buchanan. 10 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:31,920 Oh, look at that. 11 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,200 We may have spent a lot more time on home turf lately... 12 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,880 ..but it's given us a chance to reflect on just how incredible 13 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:45,640 some of those wild adventures were. 14 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:56,160 And we want to share some of these memories with you. 15 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:03,360 Go, go, go, go. 16 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:04,880 The close encounters... 17 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:08,240 ..gruelling expeditions... 18 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:15,800 Oh, I don't believe it! 19 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:18,400 ..the amazing discoveries... 20 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:20,280 Thank you, thank you, thank you. 21 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:25,960 ..and career-defining moments. 22 00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:28,320 I've just asked a wild bear for a kiss. 23 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,280 We'll also hear from those behind the cameras 24 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:36,320 about just what it takes to capture the natural world in all its wonder. 25 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:47,280 Join us, as we look back on our adventures across the frozen north. 26 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:59,320 When I'm home in London, the wildlife's not quite as exotic 27 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:01,480 as when I'm on my travels, 28 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:05,360 but a bit of quiet time in the local park keeps me connected to nature. 29 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:10,840 I have a favourite tree over there that I go to all the time, 30 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:15,560 turn off my phone, just sit and breathe and watch the jays, 31 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:19,800 and watch the finches, and watch the squirrels and just breathe it in. 32 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:24,960 When I'm here, I often think about the adventures I've had 33 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:29,120 and one that stands out from all the others is my trip to Siberia. 34 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:37,920 Ussuriysk Reserve is a couple of hours north of Vladivostok, 35 00:02:37,920 --> 00:02:39,640 in the Russian Far East - 36 00:02:39,640 --> 00:02:41,920 that's ten time zones away from us. 37 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:47,720 It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. 38 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:49,040 It is Narnia... 39 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:53,120 ..and it's one of the lands of the tiger. 40 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,800 Personally, I feel like the Amur, or the Siberian tiger, 41 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:02,480 is the most beautiful. 42 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:04,920 They have really thick fur, they're bigger, 43 00:03:04,920 --> 00:03:06,400 they're really bright orange, 44 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:08,880 they're just the most stunning animals, and they live 45 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:11,520 in this snowy paradise. 46 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:22,360 Our mission was to help the scientists at Ussuriysk to locate 47 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:24,800 a population of breeding tigers 48 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:27,760 because, as much as it's been protected, 49 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,880 it's estimated that only 300 to 400 remain. 50 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:38,640 I'm a little bit concerned about the conditions. 51 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:43,480 It gets to minus 30, minus 40 on, you know, a bad stormy day, 52 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:45,240 and these Russians are tough, 53 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:47,440 and they know this place and they're fast. 54 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:49,400 Hopefully, I'll...I'll do OK. 55 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:56,920 The research team is led by Dr Victor Lukarevsky. 56 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:00,480 He's been tracking tigers here for five years. 57 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:05,000 All my life is connected to these big cats. 58 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:10,320 Joining the team is American biologist Dr Dale Miquelle, 59 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,440 from the Wildlife Conservation Society. 60 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:18,200 I've already invested 20 years of my life trying to understand 61 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:19,880 and save the Siberian tiger. 62 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:21,680 In recent years, the numbers are declining, 63 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:24,320 but we've got the combined resources of Russians, 64 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:26,560 and all kinds of scientists here to make sure 65 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:29,160 there's a future for this animal in the Russian Far East. 66 00:04:32,840 --> 00:04:36,920 We start our search by driving the reserve's roads - 67 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:40,040 tigers like to use them, too. 68 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,200 It's all about conserving energy out here. 69 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,640 This is an easier road to travel than in three feet of snow 70 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:46,800 inside the forest. 71 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:50,520 We're looking for clues that tigers have been here. 72 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:53,640 Have you seen something? 73 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,000 Oh, my God, there's scratches all over the tree! 74 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,200 Yes, of course. 75 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:03,920 Hair. Yeah. Look at all that hair. 76 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:06,200 Tiger hair everywhere. 77 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:10,400 Siberian tigers mark trees to communicate with their neighbours. 78 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,640 You can see the mark, right? And it smells. You can still smell it. 79 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:17,960 But then you look up, and inevitably there's going to be that scratching 80 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:21,280 of the tree, letting other tigers know, "I'm here". 81 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:25,120 It's just so thrilling. 82 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:28,640 My heart is beating really fast. 83 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:34,560 The DNA in these hairs will tell Victor which tiger was here. 84 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:41,080 The remote cameras we've brought can also help identify individuals 85 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,960 and provide important information about their behaviour. 86 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:50,680 For Victor, it's really important to get the footage. 87 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:55,120 So we're here to just provide camera traps 88 00:05:55,120 --> 00:06:00,960 to hopefully get him evidence of tiger activity here. 89 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:04,640 The footage could even help him assess whether the tigers 90 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:08,000 are breeding and therefore if there's a future 91 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,120 for the vital Ussuriysk population. 92 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:19,120 We are stuck. 93 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:21,320 I mean, it's too steep and, you know, 94 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:23,760 we're 15 miles away from the nearest town. 95 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,880 We've got no sleeping bags or anything 96 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:29,120 and it's minus 25 degrees. 97 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:39,400 I'm starting to understand just how tough these Russian scientists are. 98 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:42,000 If we can't get this out, we stay here tonight, 99 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:43,040 that's for sure. 100 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:45,680 What do we need to do? 101 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:52,440 Jeez! 102 00:07:01,840 --> 00:07:03,760 I nearly got run over! 103 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:07,600 Coming at me in the snow! 104 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:10,840 Never mind getting stuck overnight, getting run over. 105 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,760 When we finally get back to the safety of our cabins, 106 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:18,240 the work isn't over. 107 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:36,360 Facilities here are basic. 108 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:39,400 Heating and water come straight out of the forest. 109 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:43,320 The bowls have frozen together. 110 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:50,160 That's strong. How do you stay strong in Russian? 111 00:07:50,160 --> 00:07:56,080 SHE SPEAKS RUSSIAN 112 00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:12,400 Over several days, we continue to put out cameras 113 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,080 and scour the forest for signs. 114 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:18,760 Finally, we get together to see what we've captured. 115 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,800 OK, guys, are you ready? 116 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:24,200 Here we go. 117 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:29,160 Just goes to show that the camera is actually working. 118 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:31,720 This man is going to have a heart attack 119 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:33,880 if I don't show him something interesting. 120 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:38,240 A collar. Stop, stop. SHE GASPS 121 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:40,680 Look at it. Oh, my God. 122 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,160 This footage is incredibly rare 123 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:55,120 and it's the first time many of the Russian researchers 124 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:56,680 have seen shots like these. 125 00:08:56,680 --> 00:09:00,040 Sorry! Repeat, show him again. I know, I am, I am. 126 00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:18,520 Look at that face. 127 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:23,400 It's Banzai, 128 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:27,160 a male tiger previously collared by Victor. 129 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:29,240 Away from his usual area, 130 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:32,040 Victor thinks he could be searching for a mate. 131 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:48,480 Amazingly, a nearby camera has filmed another male. 132 00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:55,680 Males found so close together 133 00:09:55,680 --> 00:09:59,480 will be competing for territory, food and females. 134 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:04,760 It was more than we could have hoped for, 135 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:08,200 a brilliant sign that there could well be females in the reserve 136 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:10,640 and, in time, cubs. 137 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:14,480 And with cubs would come a chance of a brighter future 138 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:16,520 for this magnificent predator. 139 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,840 Now, people might think that it's not quite as thrilling 140 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:24,880 to see a tiger on a camera trap compared to seeing it 141 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:27,120 with your own eyes and, can I tell you, 142 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:29,160 that couldn't be further from the truth. 143 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:32,600 There were whoops of delight. 144 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:36,240 We were giddy with excitement because they're so rare, 145 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:38,080 because they're so endangered. 146 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:42,320 I mean, only three or 400 Amur tigers remain on the entire planet. 147 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:49,760 To get those glorious moments took days and weeks of tracking, 148 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:54,080 and endless determination, in the toughest of conditions. 149 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:57,360 But Victor never gave up hope. 150 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:00,840 There are so many things to think about to save the tiger - 151 00:11:00,840 --> 00:11:04,320 hunting, different organisations arguing, 152 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:07,720 management... Do you ever want to just... 153 00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:10,680 ..pfft, "It's too complicated, I give up"? 154 00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:13,600 No, no, no, no, no, Liz. 155 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:18,080 Many times, eh, I have thinking about this, 156 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:20,560 but, eh, for me, 157 00:11:20,560 --> 00:11:22,440 it's not my way. 158 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:26,360 I don't know about China, about India, 159 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:29,840 about everybody. In Russia, 160 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:34,120 I am absolutely convinced that we can save the tiger. 161 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:37,200 We can save the tiger for the... 162 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:39,400 ..forever. You're sure? 163 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:41,440 I am absolutely convinced. 164 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:47,920 Victor has such fire in his belly about this place. 165 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:51,400 There's not a moment that goes by that he's not thinking 166 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,680 about the tiger, listening for it, looking for its signs. 167 00:11:54,680 --> 00:11:58,320 I mean, his passion borders on an obsession, really. 168 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:01,840 And he's become a massive part of my journey here, 169 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:06,400 because he's taught me what it means to be brave and determined 170 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:09,720 and resilient against such odds. 171 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:11,080 And I do think that, 172 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:14,360 as long as there are people like Victor out here, 173 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:17,240 then, yeah, there is hope. 174 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:18,800 There has to be hope. 175 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:32,200 I think, to this day, that is my favourite trip. 176 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:36,760 I always go back to that one and think, "How lucky was I?" 177 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:41,240 To not only spend time in the company 178 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:45,040 of one of the most extraordinary human beings that I've ever met... 179 00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:51,880 ..but, also, to play a small part in helping these extraordinary animals, 180 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:53,960 in this majestic landscape. 181 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:01,160 And the best bit? We finally found females. 182 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:04,320 Oh, she's absolutely magnificent. 183 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:07,960 To see this young female coming into this area, 184 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:10,800 curious, active, with character, 185 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:14,000 I mean, she really inspires hope. 186 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,960 I hope we can save for the future. 187 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:26,280 But these magical glimpses of the tigers were not to be my last. 188 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:29,920 I had a truly unforgettable meeting in the flesh 189 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:31,720 still to come. 190 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:42,880 Out of everywhere I've been over the years, the High Arctic 191 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:46,360 is one of the most special places that I've ever spent time. 192 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:52,400 I love those frozen parts of our planet. 193 00:13:56,520 --> 00:14:00,800 This open, empty, dramatic landscape 194 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:04,040 just at the edge of the world, the edge of possibility. 195 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:12,960 HE WHISTLES 196 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:14,240 Come here. 197 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:18,440 So this is the beautiful Stewart. 198 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:20,880 He is an eight-year-old mongrel, 199 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:23,960 He's a springer cross poodle. 200 00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:27,800 Technically, he's a spoodle. And he's kind of nothing like a... 201 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:29,600 ..like a wolf. 202 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:31,280 There's some similarities, definitely, 203 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:33,600 but there's something different about wolves. 204 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:36,560 They're very much sort of... 205 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,680 ..yeah... 206 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:42,200 ..that emblem of the...of the wild. 207 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:45,600 You can't really say that about a dog that follows you around 208 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:48,160 and howls once you kind of leave the house! 209 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:51,920 WOLVES HOWL 210 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:57,240 I've had a lifelong fascination with wolves. 211 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:02,560 I think it goes back to when I first learned that, at some point 212 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:07,160 in history, not that long ago, we had wolves here in Scotland. 213 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:15,480 To find wolves that live in blissful ignorance of the existence 214 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:18,360 of human beings, you have to travel to a very special place 215 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:20,040 right in the far north. 216 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:23,240 It's called Ellesmere Island - 217 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,560 it's high up in the Canadian Arctic... 218 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:31,160 ..and that's where I had a remarkable, 219 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:33,640 extraordinary few months. 220 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:36,280 You know, a beautiful part of the world, with these 221 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:38,880 really extraordinary wolves. 222 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:52,640 Today, I want to find out if the pack have a den. 223 00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:57,000 My plan is to track their movements for as long as I can stay awake. 224 00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:02,040 But the wolves have other ideas. 225 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:04,360 Oh, my word. 226 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,760 Both the wolves are about 40 metres away from me. 227 00:16:07,760 --> 00:16:10,400 My heart is racing. 228 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:12,800 Wolves might approach for two reasons - 229 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:16,920 to see if I'm a threat, or to find out if I'm worth eating. 230 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:21,960 Oh, Jeez. They are right in front of me. 231 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:24,160 My God! 232 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:25,800 Oh, my God! 233 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:32,680 Heigh-ho! I've just going to turn this round. 234 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:43,160 I'll tell you what - this is quite unnerving. 235 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:47,440 I'm being circled by wolves and I'm not sure if I like it. 236 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:54,880 She's coming right up to my little fence. 237 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:56,880 Oh, my word! 238 00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:59,560 Look at those eyes. 239 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:01,960 All the better to see you with. 240 00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:03,560 She is just stunning. 241 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:13,760 I definitely feel safer when they back off a bit. 242 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:15,360 My goodness. 243 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:21,560 I don't think I've seen such a beautiful animal in my life. 244 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:27,600 I never imagined that wolves would get this close. 245 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:31,600 It's a perfect chance to try and work out who's who. 246 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,040 It really is amazing. There's so few places in the world 247 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:39,800 that you can get this close to an animal of this size. 248 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:44,520 It looks like these are two females. They're both full-size. 249 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:47,480 This wolf is much more mature-looking, 250 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:50,000 you can see it in her face. She's older, definitely. 251 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:52,120 But look at this. This is... 252 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:56,400 This could be major news. 253 00:17:56,400 --> 00:17:59,640 On her belly, towards the back end, it's bare. 254 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:02,120 You can almost see the nipples. 255 00:18:02,120 --> 00:18:05,160 And what that means, and what that tells me, 256 00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:08,640 is that this is a breeding female. 257 00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:12,120 And the great hope is that, before too long, I'm going to get 258 00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:15,280 a look at these pups. 259 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:17,560 This is a huge relief. 260 00:18:17,560 --> 00:18:21,000 Pups mean that this pack will stay in one place. 261 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:24,840 Now, I need to find their den. 262 00:18:30,120 --> 00:18:33,560 It's way too soon for me to approach with all of them around, 263 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:37,240 so I'm going to try the next best thing. 264 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:41,280 CAMERA BEEPS 265 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:42,600 We have power. 266 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:46,560 This has never been used before with wolves. 267 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:49,360 In fact, this has never been used before with any animal. 268 00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:52,480 It's very much a prototype. It is a rock crawler. 269 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:55,120 It can handle this rugged terrain. 270 00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:59,000 And it's fitted with two little HD cameras that I'm hoping 271 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:01,840 to drive up this slope and get a good look at the den. 272 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:14,120 OK, I see a wolf. 273 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:21,320 I'm a bit concerned about the interest 274 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:23,120 the wolves are showing. 275 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,520 OK, there's a bit difficult manoeuvring. 276 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:45,120 Let me see if we can nudge it forward. 277 00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:48,760 Oh, dear. 278 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:57,440 It's all part of a learning process and I've learned that there's 279 00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:59,840 part of the den up there, on the right. 280 00:19:59,840 --> 00:20:03,360 It's the bit with the buggy sticking out of it. 281 00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:07,440 I might still get a view inside the den. 282 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:08,840 I've found a hole. 283 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:15,120 After a lot of manoeuvring, I get the picture I was hoping for. 284 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:19,600 Oh, I can see a pup. I can see a pup. 285 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:23,880 Amazingly, looking straight into the camera. 286 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:27,840 These wolves are incredible. 287 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:30,360 They have never seen this kind of thing before 288 00:20:30,360 --> 00:20:32,400 and they don't scurry back into the den. 289 00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:35,440 Glorious. 290 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:37,840 Oh, you beauty - two pups! 291 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:40,520 Oh, wow, they are just adorable! 292 00:20:47,120 --> 00:20:49,080 Three pups! 293 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:52,680 Gee, whizz! I do not believe it! 294 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:01,480 Wow. I feel as if I'm right in there. 295 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:05,320 I'm actually a member of the pack. 296 00:21:07,360 --> 00:21:09,440 It's great. I'm loving this. 297 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,720 As the pack got to know me, I was gradually able to get closer 298 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:24,320 and closer to the den... 299 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:31,520 ..until, one day, the adults went off hunting. 300 00:21:34,160 --> 00:21:37,200 It was a chance for me to approach the pups 301 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:40,440 and see wolf development like never before. 302 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:48,360 PUPS SQUEAL 303 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:01,800 I cannot believe that I'm this close to wolf pups... 304 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,320 ..at a den. 305 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,480 It is beyond my wildest dreams. 306 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:13,760 It seems like the smallest pup is the most dominant one. 307 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:20,080 It's the dominant pup that seems to be the most adventurous one. 308 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,560 They're kind of ranked in order. 309 00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:28,200 There's super-adventurous, adventurous 310 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,760 and stay-at-home. 311 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:35,520 It always seems to be the same third one that stays back 312 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:40,160 and it's kind of encouraged by the others to head further out. 313 00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:50,400 Soon the pups will leave the warmth and safety of the den. 314 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:53,400 Life is going to get a lot harder. 315 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:58,680 At least while I'm here, I'll help keep an eye on them. 316 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:13,320 Right, I'm going to try and do my best wolf howl 317 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:16,080 and my best wolf howl really isn't that good. 318 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:18,240 You see, something you have to try and do in your throat 319 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:20,200 is just try and break the howl, 320 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:22,640 so it's kind of a quavery bit like this. 321 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:26,080 Stewart, you're going to like this. Don't go away, OK. Stew, stay. 322 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:29,360 HE MIMICS WOLF HOWL 323 00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:37,240 HE HOWLS AGAIN 324 00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:44,440 Are you worried? You're feeling sorry for me. 325 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:49,240 It's kind of like, not like that, but kind of like that. 326 00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:52,160 It's easier if you just go... 327 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:53,680 Ow, ow, ow, ow, ow! 328 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:55,720 That's not the noise that a wolf makes. 329 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:59,520 HE MIMICS WOLF HOWL 330 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:04,880 WOLVES HOWL 331 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:08,320 THEY HOWL TOGETHER 332 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,240 There's something really iconic about a wolf howl. 333 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:20,840 Almost every time, with the family that I spent time with, 334 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:23,640 it was a kind of rallying cry, it was a kind of, erm, 335 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:25,080 it was a sound of unity. 336 00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:28,120 It was something that they did together. 337 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:36,760 I think I should just lie back and enjoy this. 338 00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:41,520 WOLVES HOWL 339 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:44,720 I would join in, but I think I'd spoil it. 340 00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:50,920 And it was like... 341 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:55,480 ..me telling myself that they had accepted me 342 00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:58,120 into the pack. 343 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:19,240 Don't be afraid. I'm just going to loiter about here. 344 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:25,120 What a beauty. 345 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:32,040 The more time that I spent with wolves, 346 00:25:32,040 --> 00:25:34,680 you realise that we are really like them 347 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:38,120 and they are really like us - when it comes to the bond 348 00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:40,920 and the devotion that they have to each other. 349 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:46,840 GORDON LAUGHS 350 00:25:51,400 --> 00:25:52,760 Selfie. 351 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:55,360 You're towering above me. 352 00:25:56,600 --> 00:25:59,040 I was there in full view, 353 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:02,480 so they kind of got to know me as I got to know them. 354 00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:06,160 It was kind of a two-way relationship... 355 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,400 ..and that was very magical. 356 00:26:34,080 --> 00:26:39,760 The High Arctic can be an extraordinarily beautiful place. 357 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:42,920 So simple a landscape. So tranquil. 358 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:47,360 But you've got to remember, 359 00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:50,200 it's also potentially a very hostile environment. 360 00:26:57,720 --> 00:26:59,560 Temperatures way below freezing, 361 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:01,440 the constant threat of hypothermia. 362 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:09,560 And when you're working with ice, there's always a chance that, 363 00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:12,760 you know, tonnes and tonnes of frozen water 364 00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:16,240 can sheer off, causing a wave that could sink your boat 365 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:19,880 or worse, simply fall on your head. 366 00:27:19,880 --> 00:27:23,840 This is a place that you have to show enormous respect. 367 00:27:34,120 --> 00:27:38,400 Operation Iceberg was all about getting a greater understanding 368 00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:43,440 of ice in the context of climate change, global warming, 369 00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:46,760 so we started with a glacier - Store Glacier - in Greenland, 370 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:48,680 one of the largest in the world. 371 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:53,600 Very active in summer. 372 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,240 And when we were close to the glacier, 373 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:01,280 there were pieces of it falling off unpredictably, 374 00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:03,160 often very close to us. 375 00:28:04,360 --> 00:28:08,640 So...it was a challenging six weeks 376 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:11,800 in terms of actually just staying alive sometimes, 377 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:13,320 but I was in good hands. 378 00:28:13,320 --> 00:28:17,240 I was working with some of the world's leading ice experts 379 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:19,880 and I always listen to expertise. 380 00:28:32,160 --> 00:28:35,520 All my life, I've been fascinated by the natural world, 381 00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:38,000 understanding how it works. 382 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:42,200 I remember, as a kid, opening my childhood encyclopaedias 383 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:45,000 and looking in there and seeing glaciers. 384 00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:50,680 This is Store Glacier. 385 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:53,320 It's magnificent. 386 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:56,760 If you can suffer landscape culture shock, 387 00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:58,320 then I'm in it. 388 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,480 One of the things I'll never forget on that expedition 389 00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:16,160 happened when I was on the research yacht Gambo 390 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:19,000 with scientist Alun Hubbard. 391 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:22,600 We were trying to map the underwater part of the glacier 392 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,520 so we could understand how icebergs are formed. 393 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,720 I mean, it's difficult to get a sense of scale from here. 394 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:34,160 How high? 100 metres? 395 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:35,680 Yeah, just under. 396 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:41,880 To take measurements, we had to sail really close to the ice front. 397 00:29:41,880 --> 00:29:43,560 ICE CRACKS 398 00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:46,440 But that was the riskiest place to be. 399 00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:49,280 If the glacier split and crumbled, 400 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:51,120 we'd have been in the firing line. 401 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:53,480 It's a little bit... Just a little bit. 402 00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:56,720 Yeah, 150 metres now. 403 00:29:56,720 --> 00:29:58,640 I would like to keep to 200. 404 00:29:58,640 --> 00:29:59,960 Yeah, OK. 405 00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:04,200 How are we for bergs, Johannes? 406 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:06,080 We have to go a bit starboard, I think. 407 00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:15,560 And, sure enough, the glacier soon reminded us who was boss. 408 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:22,440 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa! 409 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:25,120 CRASHING DROWNS OUT SPEECH 410 00:30:57,040 --> 00:30:59,160 What happened? We have a calving event 411 00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:02,760 and what it triggered off was a large lump 412 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:06,560 from under the water that shot up really high 413 00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:08,560 out of the water. 414 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:12,120 That is quite a minor calving event, I hate to say, Chris. 415 00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:19,400 You know you're doing something pretty exciting 416 00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:23,240 when tonnes of crumbling ice hurtling towards you 417 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:26,280 is classed as "a minor event" - 418 00:31:26,280 --> 00:31:29,040 but even so, if we'd have been a little further back, 419 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:31,360 we would have been completely wiped out. 420 00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:38,680 When I'm travelling on these sorts of trips, 421 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,960 I sometimes keep personal video diaries. 422 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:44,480 It's quite cathartic. 423 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,400 You can go back to your room or tent or wherever you are 424 00:31:47,400 --> 00:31:49,880 and just let it all out, you know? 425 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,480 Have a little scream room, do a little bit of screaming. 426 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:54,480 Very often, I never watch them again. 427 00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:57,600 But when I do, they are quite revealing. 428 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:02,240 Mosquitoes - everywhere. 429 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:06,320 Yeah. 430 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:12,400 People always associate mosquitoes with the tropical regions 431 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:15,800 of our planet, but I've got to tell you - no. 432 00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:17,240 Arctic Greenland. 433 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:20,920 They were so thick that you could literally bite them 434 00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:23,000 out of the air, had you wished to - 435 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:25,840 you could have feasted on mosquitoes. 436 00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:30,240 We ended up just giving blood to mosquitoes for six weeks. 437 00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:31,920 Six weeks. 438 00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:39,240 Three of which were spent camping alongside the glacier. 439 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:44,520 It's day one and we've just arrived at the camp, 440 00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:48,160 which is the most splendid location you could ever imagine. 441 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:52,200 The views are astonishing, actually. 442 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:53,840 I only foresee one problem 443 00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:56,480 and that's trying to stay sane in the confines 444 00:32:56,480 --> 00:32:59,080 of this incredibly small space, 445 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:02,040 but, apart from that, it promises great things. 446 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:08,640 Now, don't get me wrong, it was a remarkable opportunity 447 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:11,480 to go to a unique place. 448 00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:15,000 It was undoubtedly a privilege. 449 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:17,800 But, boy, was it painful, that camping. 450 00:33:20,840 --> 00:33:22,400 I hate the tent. 451 00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:25,480 I mean, I really hate the tent. 452 00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:28,520 I never say hate unless I mean hate. I mean, I hate the tent. 453 00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:30,200 There's just no space at all. 454 00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:32,640 The ground's really uncomfortable. 455 00:33:32,640 --> 00:33:34,720 I promise to stop going on about the tent 456 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:37,840 and the misery the tent is imparting. 457 00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:39,960 I just hope I sleep better tonight. I couldn't... 458 00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:41,760 It was quarter to three last night, 459 00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:43,800 I was still awake. I couldn't go to sleep. 460 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:47,880 In a very dangerous and inhospitable part of the world, 461 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:51,720 the extreme paradox was that the most inhospitable place 462 00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:54,360 was my tent. 463 00:33:54,360 --> 00:33:56,800 Erm, it's half past ten. 464 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:01,440 I have no idea what day it is. 465 00:34:01,440 --> 00:34:05,720 I just managed to summon the energy to actually get up, 466 00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:08,600 although I woke up, I was woken up a long time ago, 467 00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:10,600 by everyone shouting in the camp. 468 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:13,400 Everything I own smells. I smell. 469 00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:16,520 I'm just so fed up with camping. 470 00:34:16,520 --> 00:34:20,200 So when eventually, you know, the camping part 471 00:34:20,200 --> 00:34:23,440 of the expedition finished and we went to a small town in Greenland 472 00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:26,480 and I checked into a very modest hotel, 473 00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:31,360 it was the very definition of bliss. 474 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:32,760 Look at this. 475 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:38,280 Clean, white, 476 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:41,080 fresh, bright, 477 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:43,680 dry, dust-free. 478 00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:46,360 Comfortable. 479 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:48,000 Oh, I can't tell you. 480 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,840 It's the antithesis of camping. 481 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:53,640 CHRIS SIGHS 482 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:04,120 But all that hardship was forgotten when we clapped eyes on the goliath 483 00:35:04,120 --> 00:35:06,480 that was the Petermann iceberg. 484 00:35:12,680 --> 00:35:15,440 Sadly, today, it's completely melted, 485 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:19,880 but, at that time, it was the largest single floating object 486 00:35:19,880 --> 00:35:21,280 in Arctic seas. 487 00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:26,240 It might have been one of the most remote places in the world, 488 00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:28,400 but we weren't the only visitors. 489 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:34,800 This is all my Christmases come at once. 490 00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:38,160 A polar bear. Now, I really, really, really hoped to see one, 491 00:35:38,160 --> 00:35:40,520 but I never thought that we would. 492 00:35:40,520 --> 00:35:42,440 Look, it's about 20 metres off now. 493 00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:47,440 How exciting, though, honestly. 494 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:54,400 And it wasn't alone. 495 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:05,800 A polar bear on our iceberg. 496 00:36:05,800 --> 00:36:07,160 Hold on, though. Hold on. 497 00:36:07,160 --> 00:36:09,640 Can we have the binoculars? Can we have the binoculars?, please? 498 00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:11,040 Oh, I don't believe it. 499 00:36:11,040 --> 00:36:12,720 I really don't. 500 00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:16,320 There's actually another bear over here, on the ice. 501 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:17,600 You can see it... 502 00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:21,440 ..through my binoculars, there. It's a little speck. 503 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,920 So, in the space of just half an hour, 504 00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:28,000 we've seen three polar bears. 505 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:29,760 It's beartastic. 506 00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:31,400 It's bear city. 507 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:40,320 Seeing polar bears on top of the iceberg was pretty special, 508 00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:41,560 I've got to say, 509 00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:45,600 but I was desperate to know what was living underneath it, too. 510 00:36:45,600 --> 00:36:48,920 Luckily, I had a bit of help in the shape of wildlife cameraman 511 00:36:48,920 --> 00:36:51,040 extraordinaire Doug Allan. 512 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:54,320 He ventured down into that lost world beneath the waves 513 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:56,360 to find me a few specimens. 514 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:10,360 This place is stunning. 515 00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:13,680 Just the whole surface... 516 00:37:14,800 --> 00:37:16,280 ..it looks like a golf ball. 517 00:37:17,800 --> 00:37:20,080 The colours of blue and of white. 518 00:37:21,920 --> 00:37:23,600 It's absolutely beautiful. 519 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:35,640 A stacked sample for Chris. 520 00:37:36,680 --> 00:37:38,320 This should keep him happy. 521 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:41,040 OK, let's go up. 522 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:51,960 Moment of truth. 523 00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:55,280 Whatever's in here, it's unlikely that I've ever seen it before 524 00:37:55,280 --> 00:37:59,720 and meeting a new animal is always very, very exciting. 525 00:37:59,720 --> 00:38:02,400 Filled it to the top. It's a little bit messy. 526 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:05,240 Some of these things are very, very fragile, 527 00:38:05,240 --> 00:38:07,320 so I'm going to do my best to pour it in. 528 00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:08,920 Oh, my goodness! 529 00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:12,160 But look at these! 530 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:13,760 Look at them! 531 00:38:17,120 --> 00:38:20,080 Absolutely fantastic. 532 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:22,720 Guys, come and look at this. 533 00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:24,320 You might be able to see it more clearly here 534 00:38:24,320 --> 00:38:26,200 than you were through your masks. 535 00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:27,800 Aren't they beautiful? 536 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:30,000 Who needs science fiction when you've got this? 537 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:32,160 Absolutely. I agree. 538 00:38:32,160 --> 00:38:36,720 The common name for these things is sea gooseberries. 539 00:38:36,720 --> 00:38:38,720 Look at the cilia going. Can you see it? 540 00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:42,840 It's covered in tiny beating cells, 541 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:45,240 rippling there, with the light going through them. 542 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:49,960 Frankly, it's nothing compared to this other thing down here. 543 00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:56,720 The common name for these is sea angels. 544 00:38:56,720 --> 00:38:59,720 This is very closely related to the slug and the snail 545 00:38:59,720 --> 00:39:02,320 that you'll find in your back garden. 546 00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:04,120 They're very bonny animals. 547 00:39:04,120 --> 00:39:05,560 They're very handsome. 548 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:08,800 I've got to tell you, this is the highlight 549 00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:10,640 of my entire trip so far. 550 00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:15,840 I've seen two animals, the likes of which I've never seen before. 551 00:39:15,840 --> 00:39:17,560 They are extraordinary, 552 00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:20,800 they're beautiful and obviously very important 553 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:22,400 in the ecosystem around the ice. 554 00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:29,160 Look at that! 555 00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:33,320 I mean, most people expect you to go for the big, glamorous, 556 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:35,640 celebrity animals, you know? 557 00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:38,040 For the pinnacle of your encounter, things like polar bear. 558 00:39:38,040 --> 00:39:41,640 But for me, it's not. It's the little surprising things, 559 00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:42,960 like this. 560 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:45,800 I mean, that might as well come from another planet. 561 00:39:45,800 --> 00:39:47,640 Look at it. It's like an alien! 562 00:39:47,640 --> 00:39:52,400 What a remarkable opportunity, to be able to go to the environment, 563 00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:56,920 see and study one of these for just a short period of time. 564 00:39:56,920 --> 00:39:58,760 Brilliant. Absolutely brilliant. 565 00:40:10,240 --> 00:40:13,440 I'd already seen evidence of a breeding population 566 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:16,440 of Siberian tigers in the Russian Far East... 567 00:40:18,600 --> 00:40:22,560 ..but there was an even more breathtaking encounter ahead. 568 00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:26,800 Whenever you film wildlife, 569 00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:29,480 you have to be prepared to throw the script out the window 570 00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:33,080 and just go with what develops on location, 571 00:40:33,080 --> 00:40:37,360 but nobody could ever have imagined what played out 572 00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:39,280 when we were in Ussuriysk. 573 00:40:41,640 --> 00:40:47,400 We got news that a tiger cub, only four months old, 574 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:49,720 had been found 575 00:40:49,720 --> 00:40:52,200 and it sent us off into a complete spin 576 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:55,480 because we did have an idea of what our story was going to be. 577 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:58,680 We had plans. We had members of the team deployed 578 00:40:58,680 --> 00:41:01,440 to different parts of the area we were filming in. 579 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:04,680 And suddenly we had to just regroup, rethink and head out there 580 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:08,440 and incorporate that into our story. 581 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:21,480 It literally was playing out in real time - 582 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:25,480 the very real threat that tigers are under when it comes to poaching. 583 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:34,720 It's a bit sketchy, the news we're getting, 584 00:41:34,720 --> 00:41:40,400 but it sounds like it's a cub that killed a dog in a village 585 00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:42,040 and it got caught. 586 00:41:42,040 --> 00:41:44,880 But, needless to say, we've turned the car around 587 00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:49,360 and we're going to head right there to check out what the situation is. 588 00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:54,160 We've been told the cub was spotted without its mother. 589 00:41:54,160 --> 00:41:57,680 It's been brought to a wildlife rehabilitation centre nearby 590 00:41:57,680 --> 00:41:59,840 and Dale is already on the scene. 591 00:42:06,360 --> 00:42:09,440 So we've got a young, about four-month-old, cub 592 00:42:09,440 --> 00:42:11,440 in this cage right here. She's four months old?! 593 00:42:11,440 --> 00:42:13,040 About four months old. I'll show you. 594 00:42:13,040 --> 00:42:15,480 You can take a look at her. OK. 595 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:16,880 Seriously? Step on that. 596 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:18,520 Yeah, it's OK. My heart is beating so fast, 597 00:42:18,520 --> 00:42:21,040 not of nerves, just excitement. 598 00:42:21,040 --> 00:42:22,600 Sorry, guys. I'm being... 599 00:42:22,600 --> 00:42:25,000 If you look, she should be looking right at you. 600 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:27,280 Get your eyes accustomed to that. 601 00:42:27,280 --> 00:42:29,920 DOOR RATTLES Oh! 602 00:42:29,920 --> 00:42:31,560 Oh, my God, there she is. 603 00:42:39,840 --> 00:42:41,480 Oh, my gosh. 604 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:44,760 Yeah, she's a cutie. 605 00:42:44,760 --> 00:42:47,560 She's absolutely beautiful 606 00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:51,120 and she's just lying there, dazed and confused. 607 00:42:56,520 --> 00:42:59,760 This is my first glimpse of a Siberian tiger. 608 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:06,240 It's a shame it has to be in these circumstances. 609 00:43:09,720 --> 00:43:12,160 Dale thinks its mother has been killed. 610 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:17,480 So, no sign of the mother? No sign of the mother. 611 00:43:17,480 --> 00:43:20,440 And from your experience, that's it? It's poaching, yeah? 612 00:43:20,440 --> 00:43:21,680 Yeah. 613 00:43:21,680 --> 00:43:24,560 If the mother was around... INDISTINCT DIALOGUE 614 00:43:24,560 --> 00:43:27,080 Just not old enough to really make it out in the forest. 615 00:43:30,040 --> 00:43:33,080 The Russians have named this cub Boussinka. 616 00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:41,160 She needs to be moved into the warmer enclosure quickly - 617 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:42,960 easier said than done. 618 00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:48,040 CUB GROWLS 619 00:43:53,640 --> 00:43:56,720 Boussinka will be looked after until she's ready 620 00:43:56,720 --> 00:43:58,880 to be returned to the wild. 621 00:43:58,880 --> 00:44:01,520 She'll be here for a year, at least. 622 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:11,480 It's a long, uncertain road ahead, but, for now, she's safe. 623 00:44:20,680 --> 00:44:22,960 Boussinka wasn't alone. 624 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:25,480 Her mother had three cubs. 625 00:44:27,440 --> 00:44:29,960 Dale's been sent footage filmed by a ranger 626 00:44:29,960 --> 00:44:33,040 showing the cubs soon after they were discovered. 627 00:44:33,040 --> 00:44:35,000 It's just amazing footage. Take a look at this. 628 00:44:35,000 --> 00:44:36,440 Look at them. Three of them. 629 00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:38,760 Three cubs along the road, here. 630 00:44:38,760 --> 00:44:40,360 The snow's coming down. 631 00:44:40,360 --> 00:44:42,120 I mean, it's just spectacular footage. 632 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:43,360 It's really something. 633 00:44:43,360 --> 00:44:46,080 I've never seen anything like this, you know? 634 00:44:46,080 --> 00:44:50,880 In Russia, to be able to see this is just incredible. 635 00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:53,320 So what does it look like? Two... It's hard to tell. 636 00:44:53,320 --> 00:44:55,520 Size-wise? I looks like one's a little bit smaller. 637 00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:57,440 Yeah, so probably two males and a... 638 00:44:57,440 --> 00:45:01,240 So three four-month-old cubs just sitting there 639 00:45:01,240 --> 00:45:04,480 for all to see, in the middle of that track, in the snow? 640 00:45:04,480 --> 00:45:06,520 And that's the first they caught sight of them, then? 641 00:45:06,520 --> 00:45:08,440 This is the first time anyone's... 642 00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:11,600 Well, there's been a few sightings, but nothing like that. 643 00:45:11,600 --> 00:45:16,120 These cubs represent almost 1% of the entire 644 00:45:16,120 --> 00:45:18,800 wild Siberian tiger population. 645 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:23,520 This really brings home just how vulnerable this cat is. 646 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,920 Is their behaviour slightly unusual, based on the fact they're so young? 647 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:28,480 It is. It is unusual. 648 00:45:28,480 --> 00:45:31,280 Usually, that tiger would be gone. Yeah, they'd bolt, wouldn't they? 649 00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:33,960 They just don't hang around. But they're young, inexperienced. 650 00:45:33,960 --> 00:45:35,760 They don't know they're supposed to be afraid, 651 00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:37,400 so they just all sat down together. 652 00:45:37,400 --> 00:45:39,640 Look at this, there's two huddled together there. 653 00:45:39,640 --> 00:45:42,200 Oh, my gosh. And that one's looking really curiously. 654 00:45:42,200 --> 00:45:43,880 That is mind-blowing. 655 00:45:48,920 --> 00:45:51,600 One cub is safe, 656 00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:55,240 but two are still out there without their mother. 657 00:46:02,560 --> 00:46:08,200 I think there's nothing more special than achieving a good result 658 00:46:08,200 --> 00:46:10,320 when you are out there making a programme, 659 00:46:10,320 --> 00:46:13,120 but you know that you're helping the scientists 660 00:46:13,120 --> 00:46:15,080 and conservationists out there, too. 661 00:46:15,080 --> 00:46:19,000 And when all three cubs had been rescued 662 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:21,960 and safely placed in the rehab centre, 663 00:46:21,960 --> 00:46:24,400 it felt amazing. 664 00:46:25,960 --> 00:46:29,480 And that's why I love writing stuff down, 665 00:46:29,480 --> 00:46:34,040 and for Operation Snow Tiger it's a double notebook 666 00:46:34,040 --> 00:46:37,440 of the two trips because I want to remember those moments. 667 00:46:39,360 --> 00:46:41,160 So, part of my scribbles - 668 00:46:41,160 --> 00:46:44,440 "Last male cub capture done. 669 00:46:44,440 --> 00:46:45,840 "The team is here with us 670 00:46:45,840 --> 00:46:48,920 "and there's a great celebration with the fact 671 00:46:48,920 --> 00:46:51,120 "that we've got all three at the rehab centre. 672 00:46:54,080 --> 00:46:56,600 "We all toast with little glasses of vodka 673 00:46:56,600 --> 00:47:00,360 "and I have such a rush of emotion. 674 00:47:00,360 --> 00:47:03,400 "And I am sitting here, a tiny part of this immense moment, 675 00:47:03,400 --> 00:47:05,360 "and it's overwhelming." 676 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:12,240 I like entries like this because I forget exactly how I felt 677 00:47:12,240 --> 00:47:15,560 in those moments, and that brings it ALL back to me. 678 00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:21,160 Since our visit, two of those orphaned tigers 679 00:47:21,160 --> 00:47:23,560 have been released back into the wild, 680 00:47:23,560 --> 00:47:27,280 and one of them has even fathered cubs of his own - 681 00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:31,000 a crucial boost to the Siberian tiger population. 682 00:47:41,320 --> 00:47:45,640 The fjords of northern Norway in the depths of an Arctic winter 683 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:48,840 are one of the most brutal, unremitting 684 00:47:48,840 --> 00:47:51,520 and spectacular places that you could ever be. 685 00:47:54,760 --> 00:47:58,800 During the two or three hours of daylight that you get each day, 686 00:47:58,800 --> 00:48:03,320 the mountains are coloured pink and light blue. 687 00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:07,080 And then, the rest of the time, it's completely dark, 688 00:48:07,080 --> 00:48:10,400 unless you have the spectacle of the Northern Lights. 689 00:48:12,360 --> 00:48:13,800 Wow! 690 00:48:15,600 --> 00:48:19,480 The whole sky just looks like it's on fire. 691 00:48:39,800 --> 00:48:42,520 I've been working in the field of expeditions and natural history 692 00:48:42,520 --> 00:48:43,880 for a long time now. 693 00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:47,120 I did my first solo expedition in 1990, 694 00:48:47,120 --> 00:48:50,400 but in all that time there is one major wildlife encounter 695 00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:53,800 that's eluded me and that's to get underwater with orca, 696 00:48:53,800 --> 00:48:55,120 or killer whale. 697 00:48:57,760 --> 00:49:02,320 It is, to my mind, the ultimate deadly predator. 698 00:49:02,320 --> 00:49:04,400 In the early winter, 699 00:49:04,400 --> 00:49:08,120 they can be found feeding in the fjords of Norway. 700 00:49:08,120 --> 00:49:12,320 So this mission was very much my baby, 701 00:49:12,320 --> 00:49:18,400 and it took 12 years before my producers agreed and said, 702 00:49:18,400 --> 00:49:20,080 "Yes, OK, let's go for it." 703 00:49:20,080 --> 00:49:23,040 And then there's just this incredible responsibility 704 00:49:23,040 --> 00:49:25,480 of - what happens if we don't see anything?! 705 00:49:39,120 --> 00:49:42,160 To help us find orca in Norway, 706 00:49:42,160 --> 00:49:43,840 we followed the fishing boats. 707 00:49:47,040 --> 00:49:49,640 Herring fishing is big business in these fjords. 708 00:49:53,600 --> 00:49:56,640 At night, vast shoals of herring come up from the deep 709 00:49:56,640 --> 00:49:59,480 and hang out close to the surface - 710 00:49:59,480 --> 00:50:03,040 that's when the fishing boats drop their nets. 711 00:50:03,040 --> 00:50:06,720 The clever orca have learned how to use this to their advantage. 712 00:50:09,480 --> 00:50:11,400 So we knew that, if we could find fishing boats 713 00:50:11,400 --> 00:50:12,840 with their nets still out, 714 00:50:12,840 --> 00:50:14,880 we might just find the orca. 715 00:50:18,320 --> 00:50:20,560 OK, we've got three fishing boats ahead of us 716 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:22,960 and lots and lots of gulls. 717 00:50:22,960 --> 00:50:26,880 And everything seems to be perfect, 718 00:50:26,880 --> 00:50:29,440 so we're trying to kit up as quickly as we can in the hope 719 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:31,320 that we get a chance to get in the water. 720 00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:38,480 These fishermen still have their nets out, 721 00:50:38,480 --> 00:50:41,040 actively fishing for herring. 722 00:50:41,040 --> 00:50:43,720 This could be the lucky shot we've been hoping for. 723 00:50:45,760 --> 00:50:48,360 With no time to lose, we get in the water. 724 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:52,040 Have you guys seem them? Where did they go? 725 00:50:57,360 --> 00:51:02,800 Then, out of the blue, appears that familiar black and white shape. 726 00:51:17,440 --> 00:51:21,200 As he cruises past, I feel completely dwarfed. 727 00:51:34,080 --> 00:51:37,440 It's hard to connect this serene, tranquil sight 728 00:51:37,440 --> 00:51:41,120 with a predator that can overpower a seal or a whale. 729 00:51:48,120 --> 00:51:49,560 Holy Moley! 730 00:51:49,560 --> 00:51:51,120 Wow! 731 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:58,880 Finally, the nets are coming in and we need to return to the boat. 732 00:52:05,360 --> 00:52:06,800 What a sight! 733 00:52:08,600 --> 00:52:12,080 There is nothing that compares to seeing 734 00:52:12,080 --> 00:52:16,520 a big, mature male orca like that just cruise past you. 735 00:52:16,520 --> 00:52:19,600 That was a dazzling experience. 736 00:52:19,600 --> 00:52:22,000 Utterly, utterly beautiful. 737 00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:25,120 And now I am going to have a nice cup of hot chocolate. 738 00:52:29,720 --> 00:52:31,560 It sounds obvious, but the number one challenge 739 00:52:31,560 --> 00:52:33,040 is always going to be the cold - 740 00:52:33,040 --> 00:52:36,440 the water is pretty much zero degrees 741 00:52:36,440 --> 00:52:39,080 and you can't stay in for very long. 742 00:52:39,080 --> 00:52:43,960 We wear, when we're freediving, a 7.5-mil wet suit, 743 00:52:43,960 --> 00:52:46,400 which, you know, never keeps you warm. 744 00:52:46,400 --> 00:52:48,920 It stops you from going hypothermic. 745 00:52:48,920 --> 00:52:50,880 But then, the second you get out of the water, 746 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:53,960 your feet go into a bucket of hot water 747 00:52:53,960 --> 00:52:55,800 and you're necking as much hot chocolate 748 00:52:55,800 --> 00:52:57,160 as you can get down your throat. 749 00:52:57,160 --> 00:53:00,400 It really is brutal. 750 00:53:00,400 --> 00:53:02,040 What you got there? 751 00:53:02,040 --> 00:53:03,480 Nothing. 752 00:53:03,480 --> 00:53:05,120 Where's mine? 753 00:53:06,920 --> 00:53:08,960 Oh! What scenery! 754 00:53:08,960 --> 00:53:10,520 It's a little cup of joy. 755 00:53:11,800 --> 00:53:13,440 Freezing! 756 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:14,840 It's quite a nice cold, though. 757 00:53:14,840 --> 00:53:16,680 It's kind of like a cosy cold, 758 00:53:16,680 --> 00:53:19,800 like, one that makes you know you're alive. 759 00:53:19,800 --> 00:53:21,120 Don't you think? Weirdo. 760 00:53:25,200 --> 00:53:27,840 By the end of any one day, 761 00:53:27,840 --> 00:53:31,560 you feel like you have been frozen to an ice block, 762 00:53:31,560 --> 00:53:33,120 rewarmed, frozen again. 763 00:53:33,120 --> 00:53:35,720 Your face is chapped, all your skin's falling off, 764 00:53:35,720 --> 00:53:38,400 you're chafing from all the saltwater in your wet suit. 765 00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:40,920 And it feels like utter misery... 766 00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:42,440 ..until the encounter happens, 767 00:53:42,440 --> 00:53:44,680 and then you forget all of that 768 00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:47,120 and it's just pure wonder. 769 00:53:52,800 --> 00:53:54,640 We have another night left 770 00:53:54,640 --> 00:53:59,120 and one more chance to see orca intelligence in action. 771 00:54:01,560 --> 00:54:04,000 We find a fishing boat with its net out, 772 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:05,880 so it's time to get ready. 773 00:54:05,880 --> 00:54:08,880 This is one of those moments where you've got to be completely focused. 774 00:54:08,880 --> 00:54:11,720 You've got to be so concentrated on what you're about to do, 775 00:54:11,720 --> 00:54:15,360 you know? We're about to drop in alongside one of the world's 776 00:54:15,360 --> 00:54:18,040 finest predatory animals at night 777 00:54:18,040 --> 00:54:20,160 alongside a boat that's pulling in its nets. 778 00:54:20,160 --> 00:54:23,920 There's potentially a lot of things that are dangerous about this. 779 00:54:23,920 --> 00:54:28,520 But if we go in calm and confident then it should be fine. 780 00:54:28,520 --> 00:54:30,600 And our timing is perfect. 781 00:54:31,800 --> 00:54:35,880 We'll be in the water waiting when they pull in their nets. 782 00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:38,680 We just have to hope the orca turn up, too. 783 00:54:41,320 --> 00:54:43,600 OK. This could be it. 784 00:54:52,360 --> 00:54:56,000 Beneath the water, the herring net is bursting at the seams. 785 00:55:00,640 --> 00:55:02,760 This is an absolutely dazzling sight! 786 00:55:04,320 --> 00:55:09,000 Millions of herring, all pressed against the net. 787 00:55:09,000 --> 00:55:14,320 And the shimmering scales coming off like snowflakes. 788 00:55:14,320 --> 00:55:17,920 The net is so full some of the herring are spilling out... 789 00:55:19,640 --> 00:55:22,680 ..and this is exactly what the orca are after... 790 00:55:24,360 --> 00:55:26,880 ..but there's no sign of them yet. 791 00:55:38,400 --> 00:55:40,080 Oh, my goodness! 792 00:55:41,080 --> 00:55:42,520 Look at that! 793 00:55:45,360 --> 00:55:47,600 Just plucking fish from the water... 794 00:55:49,000 --> 00:55:50,840 ..with its lips! 795 00:55:50,840 --> 00:55:52,680 Surprisingly delicate... 796 00:55:53,840 --> 00:55:55,320 ..for such a large animal. 797 00:55:57,560 --> 00:56:00,200 Oh, this awe-inspiring! 798 00:56:06,880 --> 00:56:10,720 They're using their acute eyesight to pinpoint their prey, 799 00:56:10,720 --> 00:56:12,840 taking fish one by one. 800 00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:18,440 And they're joined by giants. 801 00:56:28,200 --> 00:56:30,040 Look at the size of it! 802 00:56:32,360 --> 00:56:34,440 Absolutely dwarfed! 803 00:56:37,960 --> 00:56:40,000 Oh! 804 00:56:40,000 --> 00:56:42,200 There are orca and humpbacks everywhere! 805 00:56:43,520 --> 00:56:45,920 This is absolutely extraordinary! 806 00:56:47,720 --> 00:56:52,840 The reason the orca are here is all down to their deadly skills. 807 00:56:52,840 --> 00:56:56,680 So they've learnt through their big brains 808 00:56:56,680 --> 00:56:59,720 that their best chance of a free feed 809 00:56:59,720 --> 00:57:02,480 is the fish spilling out from these nets. 810 00:57:09,280 --> 00:57:11,280 So, so beautiful! 811 00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:13,520 I've never felt so small. 812 00:57:17,000 --> 00:57:22,080 The moments being underwater at night, in total pitch darkness, 813 00:57:22,080 --> 00:57:25,520 your torches cutting through the black like lightsabres 814 00:57:25,520 --> 00:57:30,400 and illuminating the shapes of more orca than I could even count. 815 00:57:30,400 --> 00:57:33,840 Plus, giant humpback tails swooping past you. 816 00:57:33,840 --> 00:57:37,200 It was utterly extraordinary 817 00:57:37,200 --> 00:57:40,400 and just a few minutes of... 818 00:57:41,320 --> 00:57:43,800 ..kind of footage and experience 819 00:57:43,800 --> 00:57:46,840 that I almost wouldn't believe was possible. 820 00:57:48,480 --> 00:57:51,760 It was the greatest wildlife encounter of my life. 821 00:58:06,920 --> 00:58:10,400 That is an incredible scene. 822 00:58:10,400 --> 00:58:13,040 We'll be looking back at our wild adventures 823 00:58:13,040 --> 00:58:15,880 across Earth's largest continent - Asia. 824 00:58:17,720 --> 00:58:21,440 I think you might want to back up a little bit, there, Gray. 825 00:58:21,440 --> 00:58:24,240 You caught a fish, I caught the leech. 826 00:58:24,240 --> 00:58:26,840 My leech is nearly as big as your fish. 65614

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