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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 2 00:00:46,588 --> 00:00:48,010 (MARCHING BAND PLAYING) 3 00:02:09,671 --> 00:02:12,515 MacARTHUR: As I was leaving my hotel this morning, 4 00:02:13,467 --> 00:02:16,437 the doorman asked me, 5 00:02:16,511 --> 00:02:18,730 "Where are you bound for, sir?" 6 00:02:18,847 --> 00:02:21,691 When I replied, "West Point," 7 00:02:23,018 --> 00:02:26,192 he remarked, "It's a beautiful place. 8 00:02:27,856 --> 00:02:30,450 "Have you ever been there before?" 9 00:02:40,911 --> 00:02:44,711 Duty, honor, country. 10 00:02:46,249 --> 00:02:52,473 Those three hallowed words reverently dictate what you ought to be, 11 00:02:54,049 --> 00:02:56,518 what you can be, 12 00:02:56,593 --> 00:02:59,142 and what you will be. 13 00:02:59,221 --> 00:03:00,894 They are your rallying points. 14 00:03:00,972 --> 00:03:04,647 They give you a temper of the will, 15 00:03:04,726 --> 00:03:06,979 a quality of the imagination, 16 00:03:07,062 --> 00:03:09,611 a vigor of the emotions, 17 00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:12,569 a freshness of the deep springs of life, 18 00:03:13,652 --> 00:03:18,249 a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, 19 00:03:18,365 --> 00:03:23,417 an appetite for adventure over love of ease. 20 00:03:24,329 --> 00:03:28,175 In this way, they will teach you to be an officer 21 00:03:29,584 --> 00:03:31,712 and a gentleman. 22 00:03:31,795 --> 00:03:36,141 From your ranks come the great captains who will hold 23 00:03:36,216 --> 00:03:38,765 the nation's destiny in their hands 24 00:03:38,844 --> 00:03:41,597 the moment the war tocsin sounds. 25 00:03:43,223 --> 00:03:47,478 The Long Gray Line has never failed us. 26 00:03:49,020 --> 00:03:51,193 Were you to do so, 27 00:03:51,273 --> 00:03:56,825 a million ghosts in olive drab and brown khaki, 28 00:03:58,071 --> 00:04:01,871 in blue and gray, would rise from their white crosses 29 00:04:01,950 --> 00:04:04,419 thundering those magic words. 30 00:04:04,494 --> 00:04:08,294 Duty, honor, country! 31 00:04:09,958 --> 00:04:13,212 This does not mean that you are warmongers. 32 00:04:13,295 --> 00:04:17,095 On the contrary, the soldier, above all other people, 33 00:04:17,174 --> 00:04:20,018 prays for peace, 34 00:04:20,093 --> 00:04:26,066 for he must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars of war. 35 00:04:27,851 --> 00:04:33,073 But always in our minds ring the ominous words of Plato, 36 00:04:35,484 --> 00:04:41,491 "Only the dead have seen the end of war." 37 00:05:21,071 --> 00:05:22,539 (MAN ANNOUNCING ON PA) 38 00:05:32,290 --> 00:05:34,088 Heads up, soldiers! 39 00:05:37,587 --> 00:05:38,588 (SIREN BLARING) 40 00:06:03,738 --> 00:06:04,739 (HONKS HORN) 41 00:06:04,823 --> 00:06:06,166 Heads up! 42 00:06:17,627 --> 00:06:19,595 Lieutenant? Yes, sir? 43 00:06:19,671 --> 00:06:21,890 Major Huff's got himself wounded. 44 00:06:21,965 --> 00:06:23,262 Would you look after him, please? 45 00:06:23,341 --> 00:06:26,936 Right away, sir. Corporal, would you take this? 46 00:06:32,183 --> 00:06:33,184 (MEN MOANING) 47 00:06:43,528 --> 00:06:44,700 Major. 48 00:06:46,781 --> 00:06:50,627 So, one of the Battling Bastards of Bataan, eh? 49 00:06:51,453 --> 00:06:55,128 Yes, sir. No mama, no papa, no Uncle Sam. 50 00:06:55,624 --> 00:06:57,797 Well, help is on the way. 51 00:06:57,876 --> 00:07:00,049 I have Washington's solemn promise on that. 52 00:07:01,504 --> 00:07:04,678 General Marshall, Admiral King, will you go right in, please? 53 00:07:04,966 --> 00:07:06,343 MARSHALL: Thank you. 54 00:07:09,679 --> 00:07:12,057 You said you wanted to talk over the Corregidor problem. 55 00:07:12,140 --> 00:07:16,145 I certainly do. I've gone out on a limb with the Filipinos. 56 00:07:16,227 --> 00:07:19,731 We should be getting more than inspirational radio messages 57 00:07:19,814 --> 00:07:22,158 through the Japanese blockade. 58 00:07:22,317 --> 00:07:23,944 Have any of our ships made it? 59 00:07:24,027 --> 00:07:26,826 One ship has reached Mindanao, two more made it to Cebu. 60 00:07:26,905 --> 00:07:28,248 The rest were either sunk or captured. 61 00:07:28,323 --> 00:07:29,290 Thank you. 62 00:07:29,366 --> 00:07:31,664 So far we've lost better than 80,000 tons. 63 00:07:31,743 --> 00:07:34,121 In other words, MacArthur has received practically nothing. 64 00:07:34,204 --> 00:07:35,877 That's about it, Mr. President. 65 00:07:35,956 --> 00:07:37,754 - How long can they hold out? - Matter of weeks. 66 00:07:37,832 --> 00:07:41,336 But we're still dispatching submarines to Bataan and Corregidor. 67 00:07:41,419 --> 00:07:43,547 We managed to land some munitions and drugs, 68 00:07:43,630 --> 00:07:46,258 and evacuate a few of the wounded, but that's all we can do. 69 00:07:46,341 --> 00:07:47,684 Unless you're one to start stripping 70 00:07:47,759 --> 00:07:49,352 the defenses of the West Coast, 71 00:07:49,427 --> 00:07:51,179 - the Panama Canal... - One bombing of the canal 72 00:07:51,262 --> 00:07:52,559 and it's out of action for two years. 73 00:07:52,681 --> 00:07:55,605 It's a more vulnerable and important target than Pearl Harbor. 74 00:07:55,684 --> 00:07:58,312 And Hitler will have the whole North American continent for a target 75 00:07:58,395 --> 00:07:59,521 if we don't stop him in Europe. 76 00:07:59,688 --> 00:08:00,814 Exactly. 77 00:08:00,897 --> 00:08:02,991 But you know what's going to happen. 78 00:08:03,066 --> 00:08:04,784 Like everything else, Douglas is going 79 00:08:04,901 --> 00:08:06,619 to take our strategy personally. 80 00:08:06,695 --> 00:08:09,369 He thinks the blockade is a figment of my imagination, 81 00:08:09,447 --> 00:08:13,042 and that I'm somehow deliberately robbing him of glory. 82 00:08:13,702 --> 00:08:14,703 (SIGHS) 83 00:08:16,246 --> 00:08:21,047 I wish you people would send Douglas a globe of the world 84 00:08:21,126 --> 00:08:23,424 to remind him we have obligations all around it. 85 00:08:24,462 --> 00:08:28,933 We have to support Stalin while he fights the bulk of the Nazi army. 86 00:08:29,009 --> 00:08:32,559 We have to assist Churchill to keep England functioning. 87 00:08:32,637 --> 00:08:35,982 We have to protect our flanks, the Panama Canal, 88 00:08:36,307 --> 00:08:39,231 and General Douglas MacArthur. 89 00:08:43,064 --> 00:08:44,691 I need him. The country needs him. 90 00:08:44,774 --> 00:08:46,651 We can't leave him to the Japanese. 91 00:08:47,235 --> 00:08:50,739 He won't leave the Philippines unless you order him off, Mr. President. 92 00:08:57,078 --> 00:08:59,331 Cut an order. Put my name to it. 93 00:08:59,581 --> 00:09:03,427 OFFICER 13 Double 5, O, 673D, L926... 94 00:09:03,543 --> 00:09:08,014 OFFICER 2: So long, baby. That's 140 million bucks the Japs won't get. 95 00:09:11,134 --> 00:09:13,512 I'm army to the marrow of my bones, Dick. 96 00:09:13,595 --> 00:09:16,098 I've never disobeyed an order in my life. 97 00:09:16,848 --> 00:09:19,442 Now, for the first time, I feel bound to disobey. 98 00:09:19,517 --> 00:09:21,940 Sir, you couldn't. You'd be court-martialed. 99 00:09:22,896 --> 00:09:26,491 Then I'll resign my commission and fight on here as a private. 100 00:09:26,566 --> 00:09:28,034 I want you to direct a statement 101 00:09:28,109 --> 00:09:29,736 for the president to that effect. 102 00:09:30,111 --> 00:09:32,330 General, pardon me, but you don't mean that. 103 00:09:32,405 --> 00:09:35,249 I will not leave. I'll stay here with my boys. 104 00:09:35,325 --> 00:09:39,330 Sir, you are the only man alive that can save the Philippines. 105 00:09:41,831 --> 00:09:44,710 They would never have issued an order to this effect, 106 00:09:44,793 --> 00:09:48,423 unless they intended you to mount an immediate counter-offensive. 107 00:09:50,882 --> 00:09:52,976 God damn it, those convoys they diverted, 108 00:09:53,051 --> 00:09:55,019 the troops and supplies that never got here, 109 00:09:55,637 --> 00:09:57,639 they're waiting for you in Australia. 110 00:09:58,765 --> 00:10:01,814 And if you leave now, you can be back before the food runs out. 111 00:10:07,982 --> 00:10:12,783 Sir, you cannot disobey a presidential order. 112 00:10:18,868 --> 00:10:20,415 The president. 113 00:10:33,341 --> 00:10:36,390 Strange ways destiny pulls men's lives. 114 00:10:39,180 --> 00:10:41,148 We have to believe that, don't we, Jack? 115 00:11:17,802 --> 00:11:20,396 I can't even find these supplies. 116 00:11:21,598 --> 00:11:23,475 Fresh meat is coming. 117 00:11:23,558 --> 00:11:25,435 File that goddamn requisition. 118 00:11:25,518 --> 00:11:26,735 Yes, sir. 119 00:11:36,321 --> 00:11:37,994 - Major. Colonel Huff. - Hi, Ah Cheu. Is the general busy? 120 00:11:38,072 --> 00:11:39,244 The general busy? 121 00:11:39,324 --> 00:11:42,077 You come and see. He lead a big parade. 122 00:11:45,622 --> 00:11:47,340 Excuse me, General. 123 00:11:47,415 --> 00:11:49,133 The submarine has arrived to evacuate 124 00:11:49,209 --> 00:11:51,507 President Quezon and his family, as you ordered. 125 00:11:51,586 --> 00:11:53,008 He still wants you to join them. 126 00:11:53,087 --> 00:11:54,464 No, Sid. 127 00:11:55,173 --> 00:11:56,174 (MacARTHUR VOCALIZING) 128 00:11:59,761 --> 00:12:01,013 Much more on the drums. 129 00:12:01,095 --> 00:12:03,769 Let's hear those drums. Louder on the drums. 130 00:12:04,015 --> 00:12:06,814 Sir, President Quezon is concerned about your safety. 131 00:12:06,893 --> 00:12:07,985 He advises... 132 00:12:08,061 --> 00:12:09,904 No, Sid. If a commander sneaks out, 133 00:12:09,979 --> 00:12:11,981 how are the men supposed to feel? 134 00:12:12,065 --> 00:12:14,909 I'll not skulk out of here on a submarine. 135 00:12:14,984 --> 00:12:18,363 I'll go in one of Johnny Bulkeley's PT boats. 136 00:12:18,446 --> 00:12:22,701 Sir, I know those boats. Their engines are shot. 137 00:12:22,784 --> 00:12:24,707 They'll only make half speed. 138 00:12:24,786 --> 00:12:25,878 They're made of plywood. 139 00:12:25,954 --> 00:12:27,376 They've got gasoline drums all over the deck. 140 00:12:27,455 --> 00:12:31,210 They're like floating coffins. They'll go up like a bomb. 141 00:12:31,417 --> 00:12:35,012 At least put your family on a submarine. They'd be safer there. 142 00:12:35,129 --> 00:12:39,635 No, Sid, no. I will stay with the general. 143 00:12:40,093 --> 00:12:42,221 Jean, you don't understand. Come here. 144 00:12:42,303 --> 00:12:45,147 We don't even know how many Japanese are out there. 145 00:12:45,223 --> 00:12:47,897 A submarine might be the only safe place for you and Arthur. 146 00:12:48,851 --> 00:12:51,104 We are staying with you. 147 00:12:51,771 --> 00:12:53,148 Don't forget those other soiled clothes. 148 00:12:53,231 --> 00:12:54,904 Yes. 149 00:12:55,483 --> 00:12:56,484 (RUMBLING) 150 00:13:04,951 --> 00:13:09,878 Jeannie, Sid is right. It's gonna be a very dangerous journey. 151 00:13:10,665 --> 00:13:12,383 - I'd rather have you and Arthur... - Now, suppose, 152 00:13:12,458 --> 00:13:14,051 as you are so fond of saying, 153 00:13:14,127 --> 00:13:17,222 "We three are one. We drink of the same cup." 154 00:13:19,007 --> 00:13:20,008 Jeannie... 155 00:13:28,891 --> 00:13:31,019 You're my finest soldier. 156 00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:36,862 How did Shakespeare put it? 157 00:13:36,941 --> 00:13:39,569 "The general's wife is the general's general." 158 00:14:01,799 --> 00:14:05,053 Colonel Wainwright, sir, General MacArthur's arriving. 159 00:14:05,136 --> 00:14:06,729 Thank you, son. 160 00:14:08,514 --> 00:14:13,520 There goes Dugout Doug and his whole goddamn gypsy caravan. 161 00:15:02,318 --> 00:15:04,161 Goodbye, General, sir. 162 00:15:04,237 --> 00:15:06,990 Castro, keep up the good fight. 163 00:15:07,782 --> 00:15:09,910 A guerrilla force is forming. I'm joining them. 164 00:15:10,326 --> 00:15:11,418 Very good. 165 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:13,292 I've got my rifle. 166 00:15:13,579 --> 00:15:14,580 Ammunition? 167 00:15:14,664 --> 00:15:15,665 Enough. 168 00:15:15,748 --> 00:15:19,127 All right, then. Cross over to Bataan. 169 00:15:19,460 --> 00:15:22,054 There are good men in the hills there. Join them. 170 00:15:22,130 --> 00:15:23,222 Fight with them. 171 00:15:23,297 --> 00:15:24,298 Yes, sir. 172 00:15:24,715 --> 00:15:27,810 Good luck, Castro. We'll meet again. 173 00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:44,410 Well, Jim, I have no choice. 174 00:15:44,485 --> 00:15:45,702 I know. 175 00:15:48,239 --> 00:15:50,617 If we get through to Australia, 176 00:15:51,325 --> 00:15:55,671 I'll be back as soon as I can with as much as I can. 177 00:15:55,788 --> 00:15:58,416 I suppose I can't convince you to go by submarine. 178 00:15:58,499 --> 00:15:59,546 No, no. 179 00:15:59,625 --> 00:16:02,720 If we can break through, it will demonstrate to Washington 180 00:16:02,795 --> 00:16:06,800 that this blockade can be pierced if you have the daring for it. 181 00:16:08,634 --> 00:16:10,307 In the meantime, 182 00:16:13,097 --> 00:16:15,270 you've got to hold on here. 183 00:16:15,683 --> 00:16:17,026 Yes, sir. 184 00:16:39,874 --> 00:16:42,093 Cigars, shaving cream. 185 00:16:44,045 --> 00:16:45,422 Thank you. 186 00:16:47,048 --> 00:16:50,302 Jim, let the men know 187 00:16:50,384 --> 00:16:53,809 that I'm obeying a direct order from the president. 188 00:16:53,888 --> 00:16:56,061 I Will. I Will. 189 00:16:57,683 --> 00:17:00,436 When I return, I'll make you a lieutenant general. 190 00:17:00,853 --> 00:17:03,197 I'll be here, or I'll be dead. 191 00:17:04,732 --> 00:17:05,904 Goodbye, Jim. 192 00:17:06,234 --> 00:17:07,406 Goodbye. 193 00:17:19,247 --> 00:17:20,339 Welcome aboard, sir. 194 00:17:20,414 --> 00:17:21,757 Thank you, Lieutenant. 195 00:18:08,504 --> 00:18:12,008 TOKYO ROSE: I'm saying hello again to you boys on Corregidor. 196 00:18:12,466 --> 00:18:15,060 Especially you, General MacArthur. 197 00:18:15,636 --> 00:18:17,479 On behalf of the Japanese nation, 198 00:18:17,555 --> 00:18:20,308 allow me to invite you to a party 199 00:18:20,391 --> 00:18:25,147 to celebrate our forthcoming victory. A surprise party. 200 00:18:25,229 --> 00:18:27,573 In fact, a necktie party, here in Tokyo. 201 00:18:27,648 --> 00:18:28,900 Sorry, General. 202 00:18:31,652 --> 00:18:34,371 Let's skip that little party, shall we? 203 00:18:34,447 --> 00:18:35,949 Aye, aye, sir. 204 00:19:39,345 --> 00:19:40,892 What is it? 205 00:19:41,389 --> 00:19:42,686 Mines. 206 00:20:18,426 --> 00:20:19,427 (INAUDIBLE) 207 00:21:15,149 --> 00:21:16,696 I think that's the last of them, sir. 208 00:21:47,973 --> 00:21:51,273 There's a pot of hot coffee up forward, sir. Would you like some? 209 00:21:51,352 --> 00:21:52,729 No coffee. 210 00:21:54,104 --> 00:21:55,697 How do you feel, sir? 211 00:21:58,025 --> 00:22:00,744 I'm not exactly a navy man, Phil. 212 00:22:01,529 --> 00:22:03,827 Well, when we get to Australia, 213 00:22:03,906 --> 00:22:07,410 the commissioner of railways has ordered his own personal oar 214 00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:09,336 for your trip to Melbourne. 215 00:22:12,456 --> 00:22:14,458 Anything I can do, sir? 216 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:17,428 Can't sleep. 217 00:22:20,256 --> 00:22:22,554 We're safe. They're doomed. 218 00:22:24,051 --> 00:22:25,348 I know what they're saying. 219 00:22:25,427 --> 00:22:28,806 "Dugout Doug MacArthur lies a-shaking on the rock. 220 00:22:28,889 --> 00:22:32,063 "Safe from any danger and any sudden shock." 221 00:22:33,310 --> 00:22:34,812 I've heard that song. 222 00:22:35,396 --> 00:22:38,650 Well, I'm sure that the men who thought that one up 223 00:22:38,732 --> 00:22:41,281 were just blowing off steam, sir. 224 00:22:43,445 --> 00:22:46,369 I'm only thankful my father isn't alive to hear it. 225 00:22:58,252 --> 00:22:59,424 Sir! 226 00:23:02,464 --> 00:23:03,716 (TRAIN WHISTLE BLOWING) 227 00:23:07,761 --> 00:23:10,230 (AH CHEU AND YOUNG ARTHUR SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 228 00:23:28,866 --> 00:23:30,914 I knew the train would be the best. 229 00:23:30,993 --> 00:23:33,462 This is the first time he's really slept since Pearl Harbor. 230 00:23:33,746 --> 00:23:34,747 Mmm. 231 00:23:39,209 --> 00:23:40,631 (BAND MUSIC PLAYING) 232 00:23:47,092 --> 00:23:48,093 (CROWD CHEERING) 233 00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:55,518 DILLER: Good crowd. And it looks like all the Australian brass 234 00:23:55,601 --> 00:23:57,945 you want to talk to are out there waiting for you, sir. 235 00:23:58,479 --> 00:24:00,857 All I see is people. Where are the kangaroos? 236 00:24:01,106 --> 00:24:03,700 Well, I'm sure we'll see some soon, dear. 237 00:24:07,905 --> 00:24:11,910 SUTHERLAND: What I'd like to have is a public address system by the back there. 238 00:24:13,535 --> 00:24:14,752 (ALL GREETING) 239 00:24:35,265 --> 00:24:37,814 Hello, Dick. Do you have a report for me? 240 00:24:37,893 --> 00:24:40,362 Uh, yes, I do, but... 241 00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:42,572 But there's a crowd waiting. 242 00:24:42,648 --> 00:24:45,026 Why don't you go out, and I will brief you in the hotel? 243 00:24:49,029 --> 00:24:51,703 Good news can wait, bad news can't. Let's have it. 244 00:24:55,995 --> 00:24:57,372 Well, sir... 245 00:24:59,081 --> 00:25:00,128 I... 246 00:25:02,251 --> 00:25:05,346 Nobody knows anything about a Philippine relief expedition. 247 00:25:06,213 --> 00:25:07,305 I'm sorry. 248 00:25:07,381 --> 00:25:09,054 In the whole of Australia, 249 00:25:09,133 --> 00:25:12,558 there is a grand total of some 30,000 U.S. personnel, 250 00:25:13,137 --> 00:25:15,356 mostly artillery and engineers, 251 00:25:15,431 --> 00:25:17,024 scattered all over the continent. 252 00:25:18,976 --> 00:25:21,855 At present, there's no American infantry. 253 00:25:23,272 --> 00:25:24,398 Air units? 254 00:25:24,481 --> 00:25:28,031 There are about 250 planes of all types, 255 00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:29,987 more or less, in commission. 256 00:25:30,070 --> 00:25:33,540 Sixty-five of them are undergoing repairs, 122 of them 257 00:25:33,615 --> 00:25:35,117 are being assembled. 258 00:25:36,243 --> 00:25:37,790 There's almost no navy at all. 259 00:25:37,870 --> 00:25:39,793 MacARTHUR: And no infantry. God help us. 260 00:25:39,872 --> 00:25:43,046 Well, there are approximately 300,000 Australian troops, 261 00:25:43,125 --> 00:25:47,301 but they've been described as under-trained and under-equipped. 262 00:25:47,504 --> 00:25:49,598 You know what that means. 263 00:25:49,757 --> 00:25:51,851 Not only is the Bataan rescue mission 264 00:25:51,925 --> 00:25:54,178 so much blue sky over the horizon, 265 00:25:54,261 --> 00:25:57,435 it is even open to question if we can defend Australia. 266 00:25:59,516 --> 00:26:01,189 - Ready to go, Daddy? - Shh. 267 00:26:01,268 --> 00:26:04,021 However, there is one more thing, sir. 268 00:26:05,105 --> 00:26:08,530 Headquarters here at Melbourne has received a message for you 269 00:26:08,609 --> 00:26:10,737 from President Roosevelt. 270 00:26:11,987 --> 00:26:14,866 He has awarded you the Medal of Honor. 271 00:26:15,741 --> 00:26:17,493 Congratulations, sir. 272 00:26:17,576 --> 00:26:18,919 CROWD: (CHANTING) MacArthur! MacArthur! 273 00:26:18,994 --> 00:26:20,337 MacArthur! MacArthur! 274 00:26:20,412 --> 00:26:25,384 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 275 00:26:30,214 --> 00:26:32,308 Congressional Medal of Honor. 276 00:26:32,382 --> 00:26:35,556 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 277 00:26:35,636 --> 00:26:38,310 You know, my father was awarded 278 00:26:38,388 --> 00:26:41,107 the same decoration when he was only 19. 279 00:26:43,310 --> 00:26:46,405 I had to wait just a little bit longer. 280 00:26:48,107 --> 00:26:51,907 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 281 00:26:53,278 --> 00:26:59,331 But at this moment, I would swap it for just one trained division. 282 00:27:09,670 --> 00:27:10,671 (CROWD CHEERING) 283 00:27:22,474 --> 00:27:24,977 Excuse me, gentlemen. Would you please shoot from a low angle? 284 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,108 The general likes that effect very much. 285 00:27:31,275 --> 00:27:34,404 The President of the United States... 286 00:27:42,911 --> 00:27:44,709 The President... 287 00:27:59,344 --> 00:28:02,598 The President of the United States ordered me 288 00:28:03,390 --> 00:28:05,768 to break through the Japanese lines 289 00:28:05,851 --> 00:28:10,573 and proceed from Corregidor to Australia 290 00:28:10,647 --> 00:28:16,154 for the purpose of organizing the American offensive against Japan, 291 00:28:16,236 --> 00:28:21,242 a primary object of which is the retaking of the Philippines. 292 00:28:23,076 --> 00:28:24,749 I came through, 293 00:28:25,913 --> 00:28:27,540 and I shall return. 294 00:28:28,290 --> 00:28:29,291 (ALL CHEERING) 295 00:28:37,716 --> 00:28:40,094 This is General Wainwright speaking. 296 00:28:40,177 --> 00:28:41,929 Subject, surrender. 297 00:28:42,721 --> 00:28:46,476 To put a stop to further useless sacrifice of human life, 298 00:28:47,643 --> 00:28:50,817 I've decided to accept, in the name of humanity, 299 00:28:50,896 --> 00:28:55,402 the formal surrender of all American and Philippine army troops 300 00:28:55,484 --> 00:28:57,612 in the Philippine Islands. 301 00:28:58,278 --> 00:29:02,658 It became apparent that the garrisons would be eventually destroyed. 302 00:29:03,283 --> 00:29:06,207 This dissension was forced upon me 303 00:29:06,286 --> 00:29:09,290 by means entirely beyond my control. 304 00:29:10,165 --> 00:29:13,169 Let me emphasize there must be no thought whatever 305 00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:15,887 of disregarding these instructions. 306 00:29:16,505 --> 00:29:21,227 My assistant chief of staff will repeat the complete text of this letter 307 00:29:21,301 --> 00:29:24,396 by radio to General MacArthur. 308 00:29:24,471 --> 00:29:26,724 MacARTHUR: It's a trick. It's a Japanese deception. 309 00:29:26,807 --> 00:29:29,401 No, sir. Everyone recognized the general's voice. 310 00:29:29,476 --> 00:29:33,026 He struck Old Glory and ran up a bed sheet. 311 00:29:33,105 --> 00:29:36,484 By what authority does he issue such an unlawful order? 312 00:29:36,566 --> 00:29:37,909 He's the acting commander. He's... 313 00:29:37,985 --> 00:29:41,489 The only possible explanation is that he's temporarily deranged. 314 00:29:41,571 --> 00:29:44,415 For that reason alone, his orders have no validity. 315 00:29:44,491 --> 00:29:47,665 I place no credence on this alleged broadcast. 316 00:29:47,995 --> 00:29:50,748 Everybody up there believed him, the Japanese included. 317 00:29:50,831 --> 00:29:51,923 The conditions... 318 00:29:51,999 --> 00:29:53,967 If it's true, then we should get back at once. 319 00:29:54,042 --> 00:29:56,841 It's not too late to join the guerrillas on Luzon. 320 00:29:56,920 --> 00:29:58,547 General, you can't be serious. 321 00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:01,008 They won't be organized for months. 322 00:30:01,091 --> 00:30:02,718 Now, we both know that Wainwright 323 00:30:02,801 --> 00:30:04,269 could not hold on indefinitely. 324 00:30:04,344 --> 00:30:06,438 He was not asked to hold on indefinitely. 325 00:30:06,513 --> 00:30:09,938 His job was to defend the island until help arrived. 326 00:30:10,017 --> 00:30:11,269 That was his assignment! 327 00:30:11,351 --> 00:30:13,103 He had no supplies, no food left. 328 00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:15,614 The malaria was totally out of hand. 329 00:30:15,689 --> 00:30:18,442 If he had tried to hold out one more day, 330 00:30:18,525 --> 00:30:21,199 then we would've had a dreadful massacre. 331 00:30:24,698 --> 00:30:26,371 General, would... 332 00:30:42,507 --> 00:30:44,555 Yes, yes, yes. 333 00:30:45,469 --> 00:30:48,268 I suppose it was just a matter of time. 334 00:30:49,014 --> 00:30:50,015 (PHONE BUZZING) 335 00:30:51,141 --> 00:30:52,984 AIDE: (ON SPEAKER) General Blarney on Line 2, sir. 336 00:30:53,101 --> 00:30:54,444 I can't speak to him now. 337 00:30:58,607 --> 00:30:59,733 He'll call back later. 338 00:31:08,241 --> 00:31:09,743 There's some talk in Washington 339 00:31:09,826 --> 00:31:12,830 about a Medal of Honor for Wainwright. 340 00:31:15,082 --> 00:31:16,755 They want you to recommend it. 341 00:31:21,088 --> 00:31:22,715 Medal of Honor? 342 00:31:28,512 --> 00:31:30,640 If Wainwright received it, 343 00:31:30,722 --> 00:31:32,349 it would constitute an injustice 344 00:31:32,432 --> 00:31:34,526 to others who have done far more. 345 00:31:41,525 --> 00:31:44,324 Send the following radio to General Marshall. 346 00:31:44,403 --> 00:31:48,033 "I believe that Wainwright has become temporarily unbalanced, 347 00:31:48,115 --> 00:31:52,120 "and that his condition renders him susceptible of enemy use." 348 00:31:53,954 --> 00:31:55,126 Unquote. 349 00:31:55,831 --> 00:31:57,083 (INDISTINCT SHOUTING) 350 00:31:57,457 --> 00:31:59,676 HARDING: General, this training is all well and good, 351 00:31:59,751 --> 00:32:01,845 but it's just not enough. 352 00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:05,265 These troops are green corn. They won't be ready for weeks. 353 00:32:06,466 --> 00:32:09,720 All soldiers are green until their first battle. 354 00:32:09,803 --> 00:32:12,147 Shit, sir. Excuse me, I don't even have the transport 355 00:32:12,222 --> 00:32:14,645 to supply a single division for 24 hours. 356 00:32:14,891 --> 00:32:17,110 Hell, I can't even land them on the beach. 357 00:32:17,185 --> 00:32:20,530 Harding, I want action from you, not complaints. 358 00:32:20,647 --> 00:32:23,491 If I don't get going, the navy's gonna win this war. 359 00:32:23,733 --> 00:32:26,953 Look what Nimitz did up at Coral Sea and Midway. 360 00:32:27,028 --> 00:32:28,871 I know you don't have everything you need, but... 361 00:32:28,947 --> 00:32:30,540 Look, sir, if I could just have a little more time... 362 00:32:30,615 --> 00:32:32,458 That's because our friends in Washington 363 00:32:32,534 --> 00:32:35,538 are sending it all to George Patton in North Africa, 364 00:32:35,620 --> 00:32:38,874 so he can run around in the desert, fighting a seesaw tank battle. 365 00:32:38,999 --> 00:32:40,251 General, if I could just have... 366 00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:41,710 Sid, I want to see my new air commander. 367 00:32:41,877 --> 00:32:43,049 Where's General Kenney? 368 00:33:01,771 --> 00:33:02,772 General Kenney? 369 00:33:02,856 --> 00:33:03,857 KENNEY: Good morning. 370 00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:06,238 MacARTHUR: Where'd you get the B-17? 371 00:33:06,318 --> 00:33:08,537 It flew in from the States this morning. 372 00:33:08,612 --> 00:33:11,365 We're putting together several squadrons up in Brisbane. 373 00:33:11,448 --> 00:33:13,701 Good. How soon can you get them in the air? 374 00:33:13,909 --> 00:33:16,037 Soon enough to get the enemy off our back, 375 00:33:16,745 --> 00:33:18,998 and maybe go kick his butt for a change. 376 00:33:19,247 --> 00:33:22,547 Good, good. My boys say you can't do it. 377 00:33:22,626 --> 00:33:26,426 Well, your boys aren't fliers. Give me five days to prepare, 378 00:33:26,505 --> 00:33:30,260 and I'll ship the whole goddamn United States Army to New Guinea by air. 379 00:33:30,425 --> 00:33:32,393 (LAUGHS) Really? 380 00:33:32,802 --> 00:33:34,304 My staff hear about this? 381 00:33:34,387 --> 00:33:35,809 I doubt it. 382 00:33:35,931 --> 00:33:38,400 Don't tell them. You'll scare them half to death! 383 00:33:38,475 --> 00:33:40,068 Attack! 384 00:33:41,269 --> 00:33:42,270 (SOLDIERS YELLING) 385 00:34:17,556 --> 00:34:19,729 SERGEANT: And you ram it right down his throat! 386 00:34:19,849 --> 00:34:22,022 The recent bombings of our northern airfields 387 00:34:22,102 --> 00:34:23,479 give us every reason to believe 388 00:34:23,562 --> 00:34:25,781 that the nips' next move will be 389 00:34:25,855 --> 00:34:28,324 a massive invasion of the Australian continent. 390 00:34:29,609 --> 00:34:32,032 The garrison at Darwin, up here, 391 00:34:32,529 --> 00:34:35,749 doesn't have enough troops to hold for more than 48 hours. 392 00:34:36,283 --> 00:34:39,537 So our best plan, therefore, is to show token resistance 393 00:34:40,245 --> 00:34:43,875 and fall back rapidly to this, the Brisbane Line. 394 00:34:44,874 --> 00:34:48,504 To the north, the enemy will find only burnt offerings. 395 00:34:49,004 --> 00:34:52,224 Meanwhile in the southeast, we will throw everything 396 00:34:52,299 --> 00:34:55,678 into the fight for the cities and the farmlands around them. 397 00:34:56,511 --> 00:34:59,139 This is the living heart of Australia, 398 00:34:59,222 --> 00:35:01,224 and we shall defend it with our lives. 399 00:35:02,225 --> 00:35:03,852 - General. - Thank you. 400 00:35:06,980 --> 00:35:08,323 Gentlemen, 401 00:35:10,317 --> 00:35:14,117 I've been deeply moved and deeply stirred 402 00:35:15,780 --> 00:35:17,407 by the Allied efforts, 403 00:35:18,617 --> 00:35:21,245 and by the courage and determination of the Australians 404 00:35:21,328 --> 00:35:23,797 as expressed by General Blarney, 405 00:35:23,872 --> 00:35:28,298 but as supreme commander of the southwest Pacific area, 406 00:35:28,376 --> 00:35:31,846 I will not be the leader of another lost cause. 407 00:35:32,464 --> 00:35:35,308 We are attacking, gentlemen. 408 00:35:35,383 --> 00:35:37,932 I am going to make the fight for Australia 409 00:35:38,845 --> 00:35:42,395 up here in New Guinea. 410 00:35:43,183 --> 00:35:44,184 (ALL MUTTERING) 411 00:35:52,067 --> 00:35:55,412 TOKYO ROSE: Hey, Joe, what are you doing out here? 412 00:35:56,029 --> 00:35:59,158 You should be home on the farm walking with your girl, 413 00:35:59,240 --> 00:36:02,414 getting your chores done and sitting down to supper. 414 00:36:02,494 --> 00:36:05,418 Or maybe you should be taking in a show, 415 00:36:05,497 --> 00:36:08,842 walking down Broadway, sipping Coke. 416 00:36:09,125 --> 00:36:12,629 The jungle's where we live. It's where you die. 417 00:36:15,382 --> 00:36:16,508 MacARTHUR: Bob, I sent for you 418 00:36:16,591 --> 00:36:19,094 because I don't think you like a stalemate any better than I do, 419 00:36:19,177 --> 00:36:21,896 and that's what we've got here in New Guinea. 420 00:36:21,971 --> 00:36:23,814 They tell me that American boys 421 00:36:23,890 --> 00:36:26,689 are actually throwing away their rifles and turning tail. 422 00:36:26,768 --> 00:36:29,396 That hasn't happened since the first battle of Bull Run. 423 00:36:29,479 --> 00:36:31,026 I want you to relieve Harding. 424 00:36:31,106 --> 00:36:33,950 This isn't the Civil War, General. 425 00:36:34,484 --> 00:36:36,077 Harding's a good man, he's a good officer. 426 00:36:36,152 --> 00:36:37,404 It's just that he's up against... 427 00:36:37,487 --> 00:36:39,080 I'm sending you in, Bob. 428 00:36:39,155 --> 00:36:41,533 I want you to remove all officers who won't fight. 429 00:36:41,616 --> 00:36:44,335 If necessary, put sergeants in charge of battalions 430 00:36:44,411 --> 00:36:47,210 and corporals in charge of companies. Anyone who will fight. 431 00:36:48,373 --> 00:36:50,717 I want you to take Buna or don't come back alive, 432 00:36:50,792 --> 00:36:53,796 and that goes for your chief of staff, too. 433 00:36:56,756 --> 00:36:58,099 Yes, sir. 434 00:37:00,635 --> 00:37:01,761 Bob. 435 00:37:05,014 --> 00:37:06,766 If you come through this all right, 436 00:37:07,434 --> 00:37:09,436 I'll give you the Distinguished Service Cross, 437 00:37:09,519 --> 00:37:11,772 I'll recommend you for a high British decoration, 438 00:37:12,313 --> 00:37:14,987 and I'll release your name to newspaper publication. 439 00:37:17,902 --> 00:37:19,825 Yes, sir. Thank you very much, General. 440 00:37:31,499 --> 00:37:33,422 I don't care how deep the goddamn mud is! 441 00:37:33,501 --> 00:37:36,801 I want you just to kick ass, or I'm gonna relieve yours! 442 00:37:41,968 --> 00:37:44,972 Good news, General. This battle is over. 443 00:37:45,305 --> 00:37:47,683 It says so right here in Stars and Stripes. 444 00:37:48,266 --> 00:37:49,984 General MacArthur won it yesterday. 445 00:37:50,435 --> 00:37:53,780 Well, the great Sarah Bernhardt. Another dramatic moment. 446 00:37:54,981 --> 00:37:58,326 God, he tells the newspapers, 447 00:37:58,401 --> 00:38:00,153 but I wish he'd told the Japanese. 448 00:38:01,613 --> 00:38:03,581 Son of a bitch. "Mopping-up operation"! 449 00:38:03,656 --> 00:38:06,409 Now, what kind of a phrase is that to ask men to die for? 450 00:38:06,493 --> 00:38:09,087 I'm surprised he didn't say we're just "policing the area." 451 00:38:09,162 --> 00:38:11,335 I wonder who really writes that propaganda. 452 00:38:11,915 --> 00:38:13,007 EICHELBERGER: I don't know. 453 00:38:13,082 --> 00:38:16,461 I don't trust any of those ass-kissers up there at GHQ 454 00:38:16,544 --> 00:38:18,217 surrounding MacArthur. 455 00:38:18,296 --> 00:38:21,846 Hell, he doesn't have a staff, he's got a court. 456 00:38:22,634 --> 00:38:23,806 You ever see any of them? 457 00:38:25,011 --> 00:38:26,763 They remind me of a bunch of barracuda 458 00:38:26,846 --> 00:38:29,099 I used to play poker with in Shanghai years ago. 459 00:38:29,724 --> 00:38:32,193 We had to put the goddamn cuspidor in the center of the table 460 00:38:32,268 --> 00:38:34,521 because no one dared look away long enough to spit. 461 00:38:35,688 --> 00:38:36,780 G'day. 462 00:38:36,856 --> 00:38:37,857 Where you off to? 463 00:38:37,941 --> 00:38:39,534 Gotta go to the latrine, sir. 464 00:38:40,568 --> 00:38:41,865 But I shall return. 465 00:38:52,705 --> 00:38:54,048 (INDISTINCT CHATTERING) 466 00:39:09,514 --> 00:39:11,482 Australian. No tags. 467 00:39:12,308 --> 00:39:14,606 No tags? Take care of him later. 468 00:39:16,229 --> 00:39:19,824 OFFICER: U.S., 7725... 469 00:39:24,529 --> 00:39:26,873 MAN 1: Oh, my God. Here comes General MacArthur. 470 00:39:27,574 --> 00:39:30,748 MAN 2: Yeah, yeah, and I bet he's got Eleanor Roosevelt with him, too. 471 00:39:31,411 --> 00:39:33,004 MAN 1: No, I'm serious. Look. 472 00:39:36,708 --> 00:39:39,086 General, sir. Excuse me, sir, but we just... 473 00:39:39,586 --> 00:39:41,930 We just killed a Jap sniper here not five minutes ago. 474 00:39:42,005 --> 00:39:44,053 Fine, son. That's the best thing to do with them. 475 00:39:44,757 --> 00:39:46,680 Thought you said there were 1,500 Japs here. 476 00:39:46,759 --> 00:39:48,306 We ran into more like 6,000. 477 00:39:53,766 --> 00:39:58,613 OFFICER: U.S., 5813864. 478 00:39:59,272 --> 00:40:01,070 MAN 1: You mind repeating the last four again? 479 00:40:01,149 --> 00:40:02,742 OFFICER: Three-eight-six-four. 480 00:40:05,111 --> 00:40:07,330 Not my idea of how to win a war. 481 00:40:08,615 --> 00:40:14,293 OFFICER: Australian. 00802. Protestant. 482 00:40:16,289 --> 00:40:18,462 Dennison, E. 483 00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:21,089 (PRIESTS GIVING LAST RITES) 484 00:40:31,638 --> 00:40:34,642 MacARTHUR: I'm thinking about Hansa Bay still up ahead. 485 00:40:34,974 --> 00:40:37,318 Yes, and Hansa Bay is not some little outpost 486 00:40:37,393 --> 00:40:40,272 that we can overrun with galoshes and determination. 487 00:40:41,439 --> 00:40:43,692 We need men, supplies. 488 00:40:44,901 --> 00:40:46,278 Plenty of both. 489 00:40:46,444 --> 00:40:50,324 Well, bombing Hansa Bay is one thing. Taking it's another. 490 00:40:50,490 --> 00:40:51,992 You can say that again. 491 00:40:52,075 --> 00:40:57,172 Well, let's just say we won't take Hansa Bay. 492 00:40:57,497 --> 00:40:58,840 KENNEY: We won't what? 493 00:40:59,082 --> 00:41:02,006 That's it. We don't want it. 494 00:41:03,670 --> 00:41:07,675 General, the farther up the New Guinea coast we go, 495 00:41:07,840 --> 00:41:09,262 the more trouble we're gonna run into. 496 00:41:09,342 --> 00:41:11,936 And I hope you don't think it's gonna be any easier at Wewak. 497 00:41:12,011 --> 00:41:14,264 There's 60,000 of them holed up there, 498 00:41:14,347 --> 00:41:15,769 sharpening their samurai swords. 499 00:41:15,848 --> 00:41:17,395 Good. I hope there's more. 500 00:41:18,518 --> 00:41:22,773 We don't want Wewak, either. We'll bypass their strong points, 501 00:41:23,189 --> 00:41:26,489 cut their supply lines and leave them to wither and die on the vine. 502 00:41:26,651 --> 00:41:27,903 But what about my men? 503 00:41:28,152 --> 00:41:30,575 Starve Hansa Bay. Starve Wewak. 504 00:41:31,197 --> 00:41:32,915 Starvation is my ally. 505 00:41:33,491 --> 00:41:36,370 MALE NARRATOR: (ON FILM) Okay, soldier, welcome to the fight. 506 00:41:36,619 --> 00:41:39,668 So the cut of the cards has dealt you a tour of the Pacific. 507 00:41:39,872 --> 00:41:41,874 What's it going to be like fighting the nips, 508 00:41:41,958 --> 00:41:45,303 and who is this man, Douglas MacArthur, your new commander? 509 00:41:45,378 --> 00:41:48,678 Let's take a look at the general who, in a few short months, 510 00:41:48,756 --> 00:41:50,474 has turned the tide towards victory. 511 00:41:50,550 --> 00:41:53,724 Colonel Whitney. Yes. We've been expecting you. 512 00:41:53,803 --> 00:41:55,146 Welcome to New Guinea. Come in out of the light. 513 00:41:55,221 --> 00:41:56,814 - I'm so sorry. - That's all right. 514 00:41:56,889 --> 00:41:58,607 Please, have a seat right over here. 515 00:41:58,808 --> 00:42:02,187 Excuse me just a moment. I have to watch this one section. 516 00:42:04,355 --> 00:42:06,073 Okay, that's more like it. 517 00:42:11,446 --> 00:42:14,165 I understand you're here to organize Philippine guerrilla activity? 518 00:42:14,240 --> 00:42:15,492 Yes, that's right. 519 00:42:15,575 --> 00:42:16,792 But, you know, I've just come from Washington, 520 00:42:16,868 --> 00:42:18,290 and I must tell you straight off, 521 00:42:18,369 --> 00:42:21,168 you've done an absolutely top-notch job on the general's press. 522 00:42:22,290 --> 00:42:23,667 He's America's hero now, you know, 523 00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:26,048 and no small amount of credit belongs to you. 524 00:42:26,127 --> 00:42:29,472 Well, we don't want the home folks to forget about us out here. 525 00:42:29,547 --> 00:42:32,892 I don't think you realize the dimensions of the excitement. 526 00:42:32,967 --> 00:42:35,846 Here. Letters from congressmen, senators, 527 00:42:35,928 --> 00:42:38,181 corporation executives, even two governors. 528 00:42:38,264 --> 00:42:40,266 And thousands of just plain folks. 529 00:42:42,268 --> 00:42:45,147 "You are big, B-I-G, 530 00:42:45,229 --> 00:42:47,357 "enough to do a complete housecleaning 531 00:42:47,440 --> 00:42:49,534 "of parasitic bureaucrats in Washington. 532 00:42:50,276 --> 00:42:53,325 "As long as the war is on, only a military figure like yourself 533 00:42:53,404 --> 00:42:54,872 "can unseat the man in the White House." 534 00:42:55,615 --> 00:42:57,788 There's one from a lady in New Jersey I want you to read. 535 00:42:57,950 --> 00:42:59,702 Excuse me a minute. I just want to look at this closing. 536 00:42:59,786 --> 00:43:00,833 Oh, sure. 537 00:43:00,953 --> 00:43:03,672 MALE NARRATOR: Just remember, America's greatest combat general 538 00:43:03,748 --> 00:43:05,500 will be leading you into battle. 539 00:43:05,583 --> 00:43:07,881 "Hit them where they ain't." That's his motto. 540 00:43:08,252 --> 00:43:10,755 This is the MacArthur touch. 541 00:43:11,380 --> 00:43:14,099 Combining sea and air power as never before, 542 00:43:14,175 --> 00:43:18,146 he's leapfrogging right over the enemy's strongholds to cut their chow line, 543 00:43:18,638 --> 00:43:20,891 all the way to the Philippines. 544 00:43:21,516 --> 00:43:25,362 Now you get your chance to fulfill the immortal pledge. 545 00:43:25,603 --> 00:43:29,653 I came through, and I shall return. 546 00:43:33,236 --> 00:43:34,658 Good. Good. 547 00:43:35,279 --> 00:43:36,531 Some exciting stuff there. 548 00:43:36,739 --> 00:43:37,865 Thank you. 549 00:43:37,990 --> 00:43:39,742 Okay on this one to Washington. 550 00:43:41,202 --> 00:43:44,957 Wow. President MacArthur. I like the sound of that. 551 00:43:45,164 --> 00:43:47,337 Only question is, how does it sound to MacArthur? 552 00:43:47,583 --> 00:43:51,554 MacARTHUR: You know that I have no political ambitions whatsoever. 553 00:43:51,963 --> 00:43:53,340 General... 554 00:43:53,798 --> 00:43:55,846 General, this country's always had a hero. 555 00:43:56,008 --> 00:43:58,306 Washington, Lincoln, Lindbergh. 556 00:43:59,345 --> 00:44:00,642 Now you. 557 00:44:02,849 --> 00:44:04,647 It's in all the papers. 558 00:44:04,851 --> 00:44:05,898 The Republican ones. 559 00:44:05,977 --> 00:44:08,275 No, sir. Democratic ones, too. 560 00:44:08,688 --> 00:44:10,690 Listen to this woman in New Jersey. 561 00:44:10,773 --> 00:44:15,324 She says, "I have never wanted to sin with any other man in my life, 562 00:44:15,736 --> 00:44:16,783 "but I would with you." 563 00:44:16,863 --> 00:44:17,864 (ALL LAUGHING) 564 00:44:17,947 --> 00:44:19,369 How about it, General? 565 00:44:23,703 --> 00:44:26,707 Here's a little boy in Moline, Illinois. Wants to know, 566 00:44:26,873 --> 00:44:29,843 "Why do you carry a cane? Are you feeble?" 567 00:44:43,347 --> 00:44:44,473 (ALL LAUGHING) 568 00:44:48,352 --> 00:44:51,856 General, what we want to do is to print "I shall return" 569 00:44:52,023 --> 00:44:56,904 on candy bars, matchbooks, chewing gum, sewing kits and pencils, 570 00:44:57,069 --> 00:44:58,946 and drop them on the Philippines to boost morale. 571 00:44:59,071 --> 00:45:00,493 - First-rate idea. DILLER: Yes, sir. 572 00:45:00,656 --> 00:45:03,034 But back in Washington, the Office of War Information wants to know 573 00:45:03,117 --> 00:45:04,994 if, before things get going, 574 00:45:05,077 --> 00:45:07,296 you'd be amenable to a small revision of the wording. 575 00:45:07,705 --> 00:45:09,332 What sort of a revision? 576 00:45:09,415 --> 00:45:13,386 Well, sir, they feel that "We shall return" is more to the point. 577 00:45:13,794 --> 00:45:14,841 "We shall return"? 578 00:45:14,962 --> 00:45:16,054 Yes, sir. 579 00:45:17,089 --> 00:45:19,763 I fail to see what purpose that would serve. 580 00:45:23,095 --> 00:45:26,019 MacARTHUR: Why does Roosevelt want me at Pearl Harbor? 581 00:45:26,265 --> 00:45:27,767 What's he up to? 582 00:45:28,893 --> 00:45:31,521 Why haven't I been told what this is all about? 583 00:45:33,773 --> 00:45:35,650 I'm perfectly willing to discuss strategy 584 00:45:35,733 --> 00:45:38,077 with Admiral Nimitz, if that's what they want. 585 00:45:41,447 --> 00:45:45,623 I suspect Roosevelt has been pulling some strings to keep me in the dark. 586 00:45:47,954 --> 00:45:50,127 You know, he's always favored the navy. 587 00:45:51,082 --> 00:45:52,959 (BOSUN WHISTLING) 588 00:46:06,764 --> 00:46:07,765 (ALL CHEERING) 589 00:46:18,818 --> 00:46:20,320 That's our general. 590 00:46:20,444 --> 00:46:23,368 And you should see the fire-engine red car he just drove up in. 591 00:46:23,447 --> 00:46:24,448 (ALL LAUGHING) 592 00:46:24,532 --> 00:46:27,536 Douglas MacArthur, starring Douglas MacArthur. 593 00:46:27,618 --> 00:46:28,744 He keeps me waiting half an hour, 594 00:46:28,828 --> 00:46:31,251 and then he gets a bigger reception than I did. 595 00:46:31,330 --> 00:46:32,923 Now I see what Eisenhower meant. 596 00:46:32,999 --> 00:46:35,343 He said he spent nine long years 597 00:46:35,418 --> 00:46:37,637 with MacArthur, studying dramatics. 598 00:46:37,712 --> 00:46:38,713 (ALL LAUGHING) 599 00:46:44,302 --> 00:46:47,226 Excuse me, sir. Would you look this way? 600 00:46:47,305 --> 00:46:49,182 Keep talking and act natural. 601 00:46:52,560 --> 00:46:54,983 You're looking well, Douglas. Tell me about your family. 602 00:46:55,062 --> 00:46:57,406 MacARTHUR: Just fine, thank you, Mr. President. 603 00:46:57,481 --> 00:47:00,826 Sorry that I couldn't entertain Eleanor when she was in Australia. 604 00:47:01,652 --> 00:47:03,905 She enjoyed visiting with Mrs. MacArthur. 605 00:47:03,988 --> 00:47:07,288 You, as I recall, were out of town fighting a war. 606 00:47:10,119 --> 00:47:13,874 Oh, and, Douglas, before we get down to business, 607 00:47:13,956 --> 00:47:15,128 I'd like to take this opportunity 608 00:47:15,207 --> 00:47:17,130 to present you with a decoration. 609 00:47:17,793 --> 00:47:20,922 The Order of Merit for conspicuous inspiration 610 00:47:22,089 --> 00:47:24,091 of the American people. 611 00:47:26,469 --> 00:47:27,470 (ROOSEVELT LAUGHING) 612 00:47:33,642 --> 00:47:35,235 General MacArthur, we have asked you here 613 00:47:35,311 --> 00:47:36,938 because the Joint Chiefs of Staff 614 00:47:37,021 --> 00:47:39,774 have been considering for about a year, without a decision, 615 00:47:40,524 --> 00:47:43,403 the next step to be taken in the Pacific War. 616 00:47:43,486 --> 00:47:46,956 The president has decided he would like to hear firsthand 617 00:47:47,031 --> 00:47:50,001 the views of his commanders in chief in the field. 618 00:47:50,076 --> 00:47:52,249 Admiral Nimitz, would you please present the plan 619 00:47:52,328 --> 00:47:54,080 prepared by you and Admiral King? 620 00:47:54,163 --> 00:47:55,506 Yes, sir. 621 00:47:56,665 --> 00:47:59,293 In our westward drive across the Pacific, 622 00:47:59,377 --> 00:48:01,675 the navy's consistent goal 623 00:48:01,754 --> 00:48:04,473 has been to cut Japan's line of communication. 624 00:48:05,216 --> 00:48:07,935 Now, as you know, the central Pacific offensives 625 00:48:08,010 --> 00:48:09,933 have taken under control the Gilbert, 626 00:48:10,012 --> 00:48:12,390 the Marshall and the Mariana Island groups. 627 00:48:12,473 --> 00:48:16,353 Now, in our view, the sound strategy for early victory 628 00:48:16,435 --> 00:48:20,565 is to occupy the western Pacific and seize Formosa, 629 00:48:20,648 --> 00:48:23,071 both to control the Formosa Strait 630 00:48:23,150 --> 00:48:25,778 and as a jumping-off point against Japan. 631 00:48:26,112 --> 00:48:32,245 Now, this means bypassing the main Philippine island of Luzon 632 00:48:32,493 --> 00:48:34,587 until Formosa is secured. 633 00:48:34,995 --> 00:48:37,248 After General MacArthur's troops 634 00:48:37,331 --> 00:48:40,175 have seized the southern Philippines, 635 00:48:40,251 --> 00:48:43,300 the access of advance that should get the highest priority 636 00:48:43,379 --> 00:48:46,553 is the central Pacific offensive toward Formosa. 637 00:48:46,632 --> 00:48:49,761 General MacArthur could then move into Luzon 638 00:48:49,844 --> 00:48:53,519 and recapture Manila after my forces have taken Formosa. 639 00:48:53,973 --> 00:48:56,647 In fact, with the fall of Japan, 640 00:48:57,643 --> 00:49:01,273 the liberation of the northern Philippines, including Manila, 641 00:49:01,522 --> 00:49:04,947 will follow de facto, without any need for force of arms. 642 00:49:05,401 --> 00:49:09,747 We therefore propose to invade Formosa at the earliest opportunity. 643 00:49:10,906 --> 00:49:16,754 And my planners are convinced that a target date of March 1, '45, 644 00:49:16,829 --> 00:49:18,206 is not unreasonable. 645 00:49:20,416 --> 00:49:23,590 Well, Douglas, how does it sound to you? 646 00:49:32,261 --> 00:49:35,356 I'm a soldier, and I'll hold the horse if so ordered. 647 00:49:37,516 --> 00:49:40,269 To bypass isolated islands is one thing, 648 00:49:40,352 --> 00:49:46,576 but to leave in your rear 250,000 Japanese troops 649 00:49:47,568 --> 00:49:50,071 drawing their sustenance from the Philippines 650 00:49:50,654 --> 00:49:53,203 involves serious and unnecessary risks. 651 00:49:53,699 --> 00:49:56,748 From Luzon, I can clamp a blockade 652 00:49:56,827 --> 00:49:59,831 on all supplies from the south to Japan, 653 00:49:59,914 --> 00:50:02,588 thus forcing her to an early capitulation. 654 00:50:02,708 --> 00:50:07,965 Therefore, I propose that we land at Leyte Beach on Luzon, 655 00:50:08,631 --> 00:50:10,929 and then carry the fight to Manila. 656 00:50:11,550 --> 00:50:13,848 Given a successful landing, aren't you afraid 657 00:50:13,928 --> 00:50:15,521 of a long and bloody campaign? 658 00:50:16,430 --> 00:50:20,606 With the kind of performance and support provided thus far by the navy, 659 00:50:22,061 --> 00:50:24,029 I can be in Manila in five weeks 660 00:50:24,104 --> 00:50:26,823 from the day my troops step ashore on the beaches, 661 00:50:27,525 --> 00:50:28,902 and well before next March. 662 00:50:29,026 --> 00:50:30,403 General, how can you say that? 663 00:50:31,737 --> 00:50:34,866 Because for two years, Filipino guerrillas have been working 664 00:50:34,949 --> 00:50:38,920 behind the Japanese lines to set the stage for our landings. 665 00:50:39,245 --> 00:50:42,624 It's your position to know, but I can't conscientiously agree with this estimate. 666 00:50:42,706 --> 00:50:46,006 To take Luzon would demand heavier losses than we can stand. 667 00:50:46,085 --> 00:50:47,962 It seems to me we should bypass it. 668 00:50:48,087 --> 00:50:50,840 In my two years of fighting in the southwest Pacific area, 669 00:50:50,923 --> 00:50:52,846 and they have been long, hard years, 670 00:50:52,925 --> 00:50:54,677 fewer Americans have been killed 671 00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:57,104 than in the single battle of Anzio. 672 00:50:58,055 --> 00:50:59,898 The days of the frontal attack are over. 673 00:51:00,683 --> 00:51:02,811 Only your mediocre commanders use it. 674 00:51:03,435 --> 00:51:06,359 Your good commanders do not turn in heavy losses. 675 00:51:07,523 --> 00:51:09,491 ROOSEVELT: Douglas, Admiral Nimitz's victories 676 00:51:09,567 --> 00:51:11,240 have been no less than your own. 677 00:51:11,944 --> 00:51:15,244 Franklin, all the years we've known each other, 678 00:51:15,322 --> 00:51:19,793 I don't believe I told you how my father won his Medal of Honor. 679 00:51:20,035 --> 00:51:23,084 No, you never did, but you're about to do it now, aren't you? 680 00:51:23,163 --> 00:51:24,164 (LAUGHING) 681 00:51:24,832 --> 00:51:26,755 It was during the Battle of Missionary Ridge. 682 00:51:27,668 --> 00:51:30,171 At the height of the fighting, he saw the flag go down. 683 00:51:30,254 --> 00:51:32,928 As others around him faltered, he seized up the colors, 684 00:51:33,007 --> 00:51:34,805 and rallied the troops to victory. 685 00:51:37,970 --> 00:51:39,972 Admiral Nimitz is one of our greatest admirals. 686 00:51:41,056 --> 00:51:43,935 But just now, as I listened to the plan, 687 00:51:45,477 --> 00:51:47,571 I thought I saw our flag going down. 688 00:51:48,564 --> 00:51:50,658 Oh, did you? 689 00:51:51,108 --> 00:51:53,907 Mr. President, had we the will to do so, 690 00:51:53,986 --> 00:51:57,456 we could have saved Bataan and Corregidor in the first place. 691 00:51:57,531 --> 00:51:59,579 To sacrifice Luzon a second time 692 00:51:59,658 --> 00:52:01,126 cannot be condoned or forgiven. 693 00:52:01,785 --> 00:52:03,082 My dear General, 694 00:52:03,162 --> 00:52:06,382 bypassing Luzon is not synonymous with sacrificing... 695 00:52:06,457 --> 00:52:11,179 But bypassing Luzon has implications which stain American honor. 696 00:52:11,503 --> 00:52:14,006 Do you realize what the Japanese propagandists are telling 697 00:52:14,089 --> 00:52:15,341 the Filipino people? 698 00:52:15,758 --> 00:52:17,931 That Americans will never shed their blood 699 00:52:18,010 --> 00:52:19,978 to save the colored peoples of the Earth. 700 00:52:20,846 --> 00:52:22,723 Your zeal is understandable. I admire it. 701 00:52:22,806 --> 00:52:26,652 But we can't let it interfere with a workable Pacific strategy. 702 00:52:34,401 --> 00:52:37,826 "I give to the Philippines my solemn pledge 703 00:52:37,905 --> 00:52:39,907 "that their freedom will be redeemed. 704 00:52:40,991 --> 00:52:44,370 "The entire resources of men and material of the United States 705 00:52:44,453 --> 00:52:46,501 "stand behind that pledge." 706 00:52:47,873 --> 00:52:49,216 Your words, sir. 707 00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:58,555 Mr. President, General MacArthur's points are well taken, 708 00:52:58,717 --> 00:53:00,640 and I'm sure that the Joint Chiefs 709 00:53:00,719 --> 00:53:03,063 will wish to consider them very carefully. 710 00:53:03,722 --> 00:53:04,769 I shall return. 711 00:53:04,848 --> 00:53:08,569 I am going back there next fall if I have to paddle a canoe. 712 00:53:09,395 --> 00:53:13,241 If your decision be to bypass Luzon, with its millions of people, 713 00:53:14,233 --> 00:53:16,702 thousands of American prisoners of war, 714 00:53:16,777 --> 00:53:20,623 to continue to languish there in agony and despair, 715 00:53:22,116 --> 00:53:25,211 I daresay that the American public would be so aroused 716 00:53:25,869 --> 00:53:28,839 that they would register complete resentment against you 717 00:53:28,914 --> 00:53:30,461 at the polls next fall. 718 00:53:34,878 --> 00:53:37,506 Arthur? Arthur Prettyman. 719 00:53:37,589 --> 00:53:38,590 (COUGHS) 720 00:53:38,924 --> 00:53:42,554 Get me an aspirin tablet. No, no, make it two. 721 00:53:43,303 --> 00:53:46,523 Nobody can talk me into a headache the way General MacArthur can. 722 00:53:46,598 --> 00:53:47,599 (ALL CHUCKLING) 723 00:53:47,850 --> 00:53:50,774 Gentlemen, I think it's time to call a recess. 724 00:53:50,853 --> 00:53:52,355 It's been a fatiguing day. 725 00:53:52,771 --> 00:53:53,772 NIMITZ: Indeed it has, sir. 726 00:53:53,856 --> 00:53:56,279 Recess was my favorite time in school. 727 00:53:56,692 --> 00:53:58,444 It's getting to be that way in war. 728 00:54:02,698 --> 00:54:04,120 Douglas. 729 00:54:04,700 --> 00:54:06,122 Yes, Mr. President? 730 00:54:06,201 --> 00:54:08,579 Why haven't you come home all these years? 731 00:54:08,829 --> 00:54:12,299 Well, I've had my hands full out here. 732 00:54:13,792 --> 00:54:18,172 The country has evolved, grown mature. 733 00:54:18,964 --> 00:54:20,807 Change is inevitable, you know. 734 00:54:22,468 --> 00:54:24,470 The things I value never change. 735 00:54:25,804 --> 00:54:28,853 My only regret is that my son has never seen his country. 736 00:54:29,516 --> 00:54:31,063 He's never been home. 737 00:54:32,644 --> 00:54:34,271 Where is that for you? 738 00:54:36,648 --> 00:54:39,026 Well, in a sense, the army is home. 739 00:54:40,486 --> 00:54:42,329 Even my swaddling clothes were khaki. 740 00:54:42,696 --> 00:54:43,788 (BOTH LAUGH) 741 00:54:45,699 --> 00:54:47,121 Mainly I... 742 00:54:48,452 --> 00:54:50,671 I think of West Point as home. 743 00:54:51,330 --> 00:54:55,210 The lecture halls, the football fields where I became a man. 744 00:54:56,168 --> 00:54:57,420 And I... 745 00:54:58,587 --> 00:55:01,716 I also see a terrace overlooking Manila Bay. 746 00:55:02,883 --> 00:55:04,851 Yes, the Philippines are also home. 747 00:55:07,346 --> 00:55:10,190 I appreciate and understand your feelings, Douglas. 748 00:55:12,392 --> 00:55:16,113 Now, I shall inform the Joint Chiefs of Staff, upon my return home, 749 00:55:16,188 --> 00:55:18,532 that I have had two excellent briefings. 750 00:55:19,274 --> 00:55:21,368 I'm sure they'll be both pleased and delighted. 751 00:55:22,027 --> 00:55:24,371 And I shall ask them to make their decision promptly. 752 00:55:25,405 --> 00:55:26,657 Thank you. 753 00:55:27,825 --> 00:55:30,294 I'd like to return to my command as soon as possible. 754 00:55:30,786 --> 00:55:33,039 For 40 years, I've held a firm conviction 755 00:55:33,121 --> 00:55:35,920 that a commander's place is at the scene of the battle. 756 00:55:36,250 --> 00:55:41,097 I agree with you entirely, Douglas. That is why I am here. 757 00:55:50,681 --> 00:55:55,778 WHITNEY: "Southwest Pacific forces to invade Leyte. 758 00:55:57,688 --> 00:56:02,068 "Target date advanced to 20 October." 759 00:56:02,234 --> 00:56:03,861 Hot damn, we got it. 760 00:56:04,820 --> 00:56:06,538 This'll make the old man happy. 761 00:56:06,738 --> 00:56:08,081 He'll be returning to the Philippines 762 00:56:08,156 --> 00:56:09,749 two months earlier than he expected. 763 00:56:10,242 --> 00:56:12,586 Sergeant, I want you to get this out immediately, if not sooner, 764 00:56:12,661 --> 00:56:14,413 to all top command headquarters. 765 00:56:53,327 --> 00:56:55,079 - MacARTHUR: Good morning, Captain. - Good morning, sir. 766 00:56:55,162 --> 00:56:56,209 Good morning, General. 767 00:56:56,288 --> 00:56:57,380 Earplugs, sir. 768 00:56:57,456 --> 00:56:58,548 Thank you. 769 00:57:00,083 --> 00:57:01,426 Good morning, Mr. President. 770 00:57:01,501 --> 00:57:03,128 Good morning, General. 771 00:57:03,921 --> 00:57:06,344 President Osmena, earplugs for your ears. 772 00:57:06,423 --> 00:57:07,766 Thank you. 773 00:58:08,193 --> 00:58:10,491 I hope to hell they do as well on the beaches as they did in training. 774 00:58:10,570 --> 00:58:13,244 I don't think you have to worry about that, General. 775 00:58:13,323 --> 00:58:14,745 I know the 5th Cavalry. 776 00:58:15,492 --> 00:58:19,213 When I was a little boy, my father was a captain at Fort Selden, 777 00:58:19,705 --> 00:58:21,582 New Mexico territory. 778 00:58:22,374 --> 00:58:26,379 Geronimo, the Apache scourge, was on the loose, 779 00:58:26,461 --> 00:58:30,682 and it was a troop from this same 5th Cavalry that rode through to help us. 780 00:58:30,757 --> 00:58:33,852 They fought then. They'll fight now. 781 00:58:34,720 --> 00:58:35,972 And they'll win. 782 00:58:42,060 --> 00:58:43,733 Look at that, Mr. President. 783 00:58:44,229 --> 00:58:46,231 The second wave is going in upright. 784 00:58:47,149 --> 00:58:50,494 Our intelligence reports said the Japanese wouldn't let us on the beach. 785 00:58:50,569 --> 00:58:54,244 But just look at those boys. Nothing will stop them. 786 00:59:30,776 --> 00:59:32,995 Where's my landing craft? I'm going ashore. 787 00:59:33,070 --> 00:59:35,869 I had it delayed, sir. Heavy enemy mortar fire on the beach. 788 00:59:35,947 --> 00:59:37,665 I felt it was unsafe for the commander in chief... 789 00:59:37,741 --> 00:59:39,243 The landing craft, Captain. 790 00:59:39,326 --> 00:59:41,294 Aye, aye, sir. Bring the general's landing craft. 791 01:00:02,099 --> 01:00:05,649 (CHUCKLING) President Osmena, you're home at last. 792 01:00:12,984 --> 01:00:14,110 Follow me. 793 01:00:14,194 --> 01:00:15,992 Correspondents, please stay in the rear 794 01:00:16,071 --> 01:00:17,869 until after the general makes his statement. 795 01:00:17,948 --> 01:00:21,248 No questions... Gerry, where are you going with that? 796 01:00:21,451 --> 01:00:23,795 I'm gonna get a better shot down the beach, sir. 797 01:00:23,870 --> 01:00:25,622 I want that camera right where it was. 798 01:00:25,705 --> 01:00:27,503 I wanna see that wreckage in the background. 799 01:00:27,749 --> 01:00:30,298 The general will think this smoke is marvelous! 800 01:00:31,336 --> 01:00:33,259 Get back! Correspondents, back! 801 01:00:33,338 --> 01:00:34,840 Low angle, remember. 802 01:00:42,764 --> 01:00:43,856 Stay. 803 01:00:50,147 --> 01:00:55,369 You see, General, my people are going to laugh if I fell in deep water. 804 01:00:55,652 --> 01:00:57,029 I cannot swim. 805 01:00:57,112 --> 01:00:58,739 That's not so bad, Mr. President. 806 01:00:59,364 --> 01:01:01,617 Everyone's about to see that I can't walk on water. 807 01:01:46,453 --> 01:01:49,753 People of the Philippines, 808 01:01:51,082 --> 01:01:53,551 I have returned. 809 01:01:54,794 --> 01:01:57,388 By the grace of Almighty God, 810 01:01:58,256 --> 01:02:01,430 our forces stand again 811 01:02:01,927 --> 01:02:03,725 on Philippine soil. 812 01:02:05,597 --> 01:02:08,726 The hour of your redemption is here. 813 01:02:09,601 --> 01:02:11,148 Rally to me. 814 01:02:11,436 --> 01:02:17,114 Let the indomitable spirit of Bataan and Corregidor lead on. 815 01:02:17,525 --> 01:02:21,075 As the lines of battle roll forward, 816 01:02:21,154 --> 01:02:23,577 rise and strike. 817 01:02:23,949 --> 01:02:27,499 For your homes and hearths, strike! 818 01:02:28,662 --> 01:02:34,465 For future generations of your sons and daughters, strike! 819 01:02:35,335 --> 01:02:39,966 In the name of your sacred dead, strike! 820 01:02:40,966 --> 01:02:42,934 Let no heart be faint. 821 01:02:43,843 --> 01:02:46,141 Let every arm be steel. 822 01:02:47,305 --> 01:02:52,061 The divine guidance of God points the way. 823 01:02:52,143 --> 01:02:58,617 Follow in His name to the Holy Grail of righteous victory. 824 01:03:06,658 --> 01:03:10,162 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Hold it. Hold it. 825 01:03:10,662 --> 01:03:13,461 General, sir, you've arrived at the front lines. 826 01:03:13,540 --> 01:03:16,635 Well, I see our boys fully 100 yards up ahead. 827 01:03:16,710 --> 01:03:19,589 Sir, that's only a forward patrol. The men are under enemy fire. 828 01:03:20,505 --> 01:03:23,384 You'd be in extreme hazard if you go on up past this point. 829 01:03:24,259 --> 01:03:26,261 There's Japs right up there. 830 01:03:26,344 --> 01:03:28,438 You can't fight them if you can't see them, son. 831 01:03:28,513 --> 01:03:29,685 Let's go. 832 01:03:36,021 --> 01:03:38,740 I don't believe it. That's the first time I've ever seen 833 01:03:38,815 --> 01:03:41,034 a commander in chief take the point. 834 01:03:42,193 --> 01:03:45,037 Yeah, he's the greatest general since Sergeant York. 835 01:04:03,089 --> 01:04:05,717 Cease fire! Cease fire! 836 01:04:07,135 --> 01:04:08,478 Come on. 837 01:04:10,138 --> 01:04:12,641 Will you look at him? Does he really think that he can't get hurt? 838 01:04:12,724 --> 01:04:14,522 God damn it, of course he does. 839 01:04:15,977 --> 01:04:17,900 I've got a little surprise for the general. 840 01:04:21,566 --> 01:04:22,658 Morning, gentlemen. 841 01:04:22,734 --> 01:04:23,986 Good morning, sir. 842 01:04:25,570 --> 01:04:28,665 Sir, pursuant to an act of Congress, 843 01:04:29,240 --> 01:04:31,163 you have been promoted to the rank of General of the Army. 844 01:04:32,035 --> 01:04:35,289 Such promotion to take effect 18 December, 1944, 845 01:04:35,747 --> 01:04:37,090 by order of the president. 846 01:04:37,457 --> 01:04:41,462 Sir, we thought that you should get these on as soon as you can. 847 01:04:44,089 --> 01:04:46,057 You got your fifth star, General. 848 01:04:46,883 --> 01:04:50,638 Well, I have no objections. I like the look of them. 849 01:04:51,096 --> 01:04:52,097 Congratulations, sir. 850 01:04:52,305 --> 01:04:53,602 Thank you, Court. 851 01:04:59,687 --> 01:05:01,985 I think it would be a good idea to take that mortar out 852 01:05:02,107 --> 01:05:03,654 before someone gets hurt. 853 01:05:38,935 --> 01:05:40,733 (INDISTINCT CHATTERING) 854 01:05:52,240 --> 01:05:53,412 MAN: So good to see you, General. 855 01:05:53,491 --> 01:05:54,834 Finally returned, but a little late. 856 01:05:54,909 --> 01:05:56,206 May God bless you. 857 01:05:56,286 --> 01:05:57,959 - So good to see you. - Thank you. 858 01:05:59,664 --> 01:06:01,541 Get me some more shots of these people. 859 01:06:06,421 --> 01:06:07,718 Hello, sonny. 860 01:06:09,883 --> 01:06:12,511 You know, I've got a boy at home just about your size. 861 01:06:12,635 --> 01:06:15,013 I have. Here we are. 862 01:06:15,805 --> 01:06:17,182 Nice going, General. 863 01:06:17,599 --> 01:06:19,943 Survivors of the death march are in here. 864 01:06:40,580 --> 01:06:42,253 General, you really made it back. 865 01:06:45,793 --> 01:06:47,261 Oh, I'm never gonna forget this. 866 01:06:47,337 --> 01:06:48,509 We're long overdue, sir. Long overdue. 867 01:06:48,588 --> 01:06:49,714 It's okay. 868 01:06:49,797 --> 01:06:50,798 We knew you'd come back, sir. 869 01:06:50,882 --> 01:06:51,883 Thank you. 870 01:06:51,966 --> 01:06:53,013 We knew you wouldn't forget us. 871 01:06:53,092 --> 01:06:54,890 We tried. We're a little late. I'm sorry. 872 01:06:55,428 --> 01:06:58,898 Colonel Fox here, sir. We're sure glad to see you, sir. 873 01:06:58,973 --> 01:07:00,225 I'm a little late. I'm sorry. 874 01:07:00,308 --> 01:07:01,355 Yes, sir. 875 01:07:01,434 --> 01:07:03,186 MAN: (COUGHING) General? General? 876 01:07:04,229 --> 01:07:05,572 General? 877 01:07:06,064 --> 01:07:08,032 Thank God. Thank God you're here. 878 01:07:08,107 --> 01:07:10,030 We're long overdue. Long overdue. 879 01:07:27,585 --> 01:07:28,632 Castro. 880 01:07:28,753 --> 01:07:29,754 Yes, sir. 881 01:07:31,047 --> 01:07:33,220 I'm sorry I'm so unpresentable, sir. 882 01:07:47,146 --> 01:07:49,649 You never looked so good to me, Castro. 883 01:08:11,337 --> 01:08:12,839 Ladies and gentlemen, 884 01:08:13,798 --> 01:08:15,300 if you've ever had a load of hay fall on you, 885 01:08:15,383 --> 01:08:16,885 then you know how I feel right now. 886 01:08:17,802 --> 01:08:19,554 I don't know if any of you pray, but if you do, 887 01:08:19,637 --> 01:08:21,514 you could pray God to help me. 888 01:08:23,433 --> 01:08:24,810 Good luck, Mr. President. 889 01:08:26,811 --> 01:08:28,063 I wish you didn't have to call me that. 890 01:08:28,146 --> 01:08:29,864 I never felt so out of place in all my life. 891 01:08:31,149 --> 01:08:34,824 MAN: (ON RADIO) Here is the caisson of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 892 01:08:34,902 --> 01:08:39,749 now making the turn off of 15th Street into Pennsylvania Avenue. 893 01:08:40,575 --> 01:08:42,703 God give me strength to do this. 894 01:08:44,412 --> 01:08:47,632 And there is the flag-draped coffin. 895 01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:52,839 The horses with black blankets under their saddles. 896 01:08:53,504 --> 01:08:57,008 The horses on the right side, unmounted. 897 01:08:58,676 --> 01:09:03,352 And it's moving ever so slowly as the crowd stands 898 01:09:04,349 --> 01:09:06,192 to pay their last respects 899 01:09:07,060 --> 01:09:09,233 to the man who was their leader, 900 01:09:09,354 --> 01:09:11,903 their commander in chief, and their friend. 901 01:09:14,859 --> 01:09:16,031 Mr. President. 902 01:09:16,110 --> 01:09:17,327 Hello, General. 903 01:09:18,237 --> 01:09:19,534 We need your authorization. 904 01:09:20,406 --> 01:09:21,623 What have you got? 905 01:09:28,581 --> 01:09:29,924 Well, the president... 906 01:09:34,879 --> 01:09:36,176 Mr. Roosevelt never told me. 907 01:09:36,381 --> 01:09:37,678 They never told me. 908 01:09:40,593 --> 01:09:42,937 We spent months of staff time, 909 01:09:43,596 --> 01:09:45,940 tens of millions of dollars in preparation 910 01:09:46,015 --> 01:09:48,063 for the greatest invasion in history, 911 01:09:48,142 --> 01:09:50,861 and when we're primed and ready, 912 01:09:51,562 --> 01:09:53,235 they send an Air Force officer 913 01:09:53,648 --> 01:09:57,949 to tell me they've constructed this apparatus. 914 01:09:58,027 --> 01:10:00,325 General, what happens if it doesn't work? 915 01:10:03,282 --> 01:10:04,784 What happens if it does? 916 01:10:37,066 --> 01:10:38,067 (INDISTINCT CHATTERING) 917 01:10:43,448 --> 01:10:44,449 (KNOCKING ON DOOR) 918 01:10:44,782 --> 01:10:45,874 Yes? 919 01:10:47,201 --> 01:10:49,875 Excuse me, Admiral Halsey, the representatives are all on board, sir. 920 01:10:49,954 --> 01:10:51,501 The British commander of Singapore 921 01:10:51,581 --> 01:10:53,083 has just been released from a prison camp. 922 01:10:53,166 --> 01:10:56,670 Percival. Good, good. What about that Russian fellow? 923 01:10:56,794 --> 01:10:58,296 General Derevyanko. He's here. 924 01:10:59,046 --> 01:11:02,516 (LAUGHING) What gall. The Soviets declared war after we'd won it, 925 01:11:02,592 --> 01:11:04,219 and now they wanna horn in on the surrender. 926 01:11:04,302 --> 01:11:06,145 There's someone else here, too, sir. 927 01:11:19,275 --> 01:11:20,527 General. 928 01:11:33,664 --> 01:11:34,836 Jim. 929 01:11:36,667 --> 01:11:37,759 General. 930 01:11:37,835 --> 01:11:38,961 Jim. 931 01:11:40,880 --> 01:11:42,678 I'm so glad to see you. 932 01:11:51,599 --> 01:11:54,728 General Wainwright, I don't think you know Admiral Halsey. 933 01:11:54,811 --> 01:11:56,028 Welcome aboard, sir. 934 01:11:56,437 --> 01:11:57,438 Thank you, sir. 935 01:11:57,522 --> 01:11:58,899 Jonathan, good to see you. 936 01:11:58,981 --> 01:12:00,073 Yes, yes, of course. 937 01:12:00,149 --> 01:12:01,275 MacARTHUR: And Admiral Nimitz. 938 01:12:01,359 --> 01:12:02,952 - General. - Admiral. 939 01:12:03,027 --> 01:12:04,574 Come and sit down, Jim. 940 01:12:06,531 --> 01:12:07,623 I'm sorry. 941 01:12:07,698 --> 01:12:09,041 No, no, don't talk like that. 942 01:12:09,116 --> 01:12:11,039 I've disgraced you and the army. 943 01:12:11,118 --> 01:12:12,711 You have not. That's not true. 944 01:12:13,371 --> 01:12:14,497 We were starving. 945 01:12:14,580 --> 01:12:16,298 You don't have to say anything, Jim. 946 01:12:17,792 --> 01:12:19,339 I had to shoot my horse. 947 01:12:21,546 --> 01:12:24,299 I realize they'll never restore me to active duty. 948 01:12:24,382 --> 01:12:27,477 That's not true, Jim. You can have whatever you want. 949 01:12:31,806 --> 01:12:35,231 Command of a corps. That's all I want. 950 01:12:37,019 --> 01:12:41,525 Your old corps is yours whenever you're ready, General. 951 01:13:21,063 --> 01:13:24,408 - Sid, what did I do with Jean's pen? - Yes, sir? 952 01:13:25,610 --> 01:13:27,078 Here we go, sir. 953 01:13:43,002 --> 01:13:46,882 We are gathered here, representatives of the major warring powers, 954 01:13:46,964 --> 01:13:51,185 to conclude a solemn agreement whereby peace may be restored. 955 01:13:52,845 --> 01:13:57,066 The issues have been determined upon the battlefields of the world, 956 01:13:57,308 --> 01:14:01,438 and hence, are not for our discussion or debate. 957 01:14:02,647 --> 01:14:04,820 The representative of the Emperor of Japan, 958 01:14:05,566 --> 01:14:07,910 and of the Japanese Imperial General headquarters, 959 01:14:08,444 --> 01:14:11,323 now sign the instrument of surrender. 960 01:14:13,658 --> 01:14:17,413 General Sutherland, will you show him where to sign, please? 961 01:14:56,450 --> 01:14:58,873 The supreme commander of the Allied powers 962 01:14:59,578 --> 01:15:03,958 will now sign on behalf of all the nations at war with Japan. 963 01:15:14,218 --> 01:15:18,223 Will Generals Percival and Wainwright come forward, please? 964 01:16:10,775 --> 01:16:14,951 The representative of the United States of America will now sign. 965 01:16:18,282 --> 01:16:21,707 The representative of the Republic of China will now sign. 966 01:16:21,786 --> 01:16:25,040 The representative of the United Kingdom will now sign. 967 01:16:25,122 --> 01:16:27,841 The representative of Canada will now sign. 968 01:16:27,917 --> 01:16:29,885 The representative of France... 969 01:16:29,960 --> 01:16:33,055 The representative of Australia will now sign. 970 01:16:33,130 --> 01:16:34,882 The representative of the Netherlands will now sign. 971 01:16:34,965 --> 01:16:37,684 The representative of New Zealand will now sign. 972 01:16:37,760 --> 01:16:40,684 The representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 973 01:16:40,763 --> 01:16:42,140 will now sign. 974 01:16:44,558 --> 01:16:45,810 Today, 975 01:16:47,520 --> 01:16:48,988 the guns are silent. 976 01:16:49,480 --> 01:16:51,153 A great tragedy has ended. 977 01:16:52,525 --> 01:16:57,531 I speak for the thousands of silent lips forever stilled 978 01:16:57,655 --> 01:16:59,749 among the jungles and the beaches 979 01:16:59,824 --> 01:17:04,204 and in the deep waters of the Pacific which marked the way. 980 01:17:05,246 --> 01:17:09,251 I pray that an omnipotent providence 981 01:17:09,333 --> 01:17:11,836 will summon all persons of goodwill 982 01:17:11,919 --> 01:17:15,514 to the realization of the utter futility of war. 983 01:17:16,340 --> 01:17:19,810 We have known the bitterness of defeat, 984 01:17:21,095 --> 01:17:24,690 the exultation of triumph, and from both we have learned 985 01:17:25,391 --> 01:17:28,110 that there can be no turning back. 986 01:17:28,185 --> 01:17:31,940 We must go forward to preserve in peace 987 01:17:32,022 --> 01:17:33,865 what we won in war. 988 01:17:34,525 --> 01:17:37,779 The destructiveness of the war potential 989 01:17:37,862 --> 01:17:40,832 through progressive advances in scientific discovery 990 01:17:40,906 --> 01:17:43,625 has, in fact, now reached a point 991 01:17:43,701 --> 01:17:47,956 which revises the traditional concept of war. 992 01:17:49,415 --> 01:17:50,712 War, 993 01:17:51,542 --> 01:17:54,386 the most malignant scourge 994 01:17:55,212 --> 01:17:57,556 and greatest sin of mankind, 995 01:17:57,631 --> 01:18:02,182 can no longer be controlled, only abolished. 996 01:18:06,390 --> 01:18:08,893 We are in a new era. 997 01:18:10,102 --> 01:18:15,108 If we do not devise some greater and more equitable means 998 01:18:15,191 --> 01:18:18,035 of settling disputes between nations, 999 01:18:19,361 --> 01:18:22,831 Armageddon will be at our door. 1000 01:18:25,409 --> 01:18:30,085 We have had our last chance. 1001 01:18:46,347 --> 01:18:49,521 MacARTHUR: Court, I want you to tell Washington that I'm transferring food 1002 01:18:49,600 --> 01:18:52,069 and medical supplies to the Japanese authorities. 1003 01:18:52,144 --> 01:18:53,236 WHITNEY: Yes, sir. 1004 01:18:53,312 --> 01:18:56,191 The next priority is to get those men home, 1005 01:18:56,273 --> 01:18:58,241 get them to work rebuilding this country. 1006 01:18:58,609 --> 01:19:02,534 I don't know. In terms of communication, transport, industrial plant, 1007 01:19:02,613 --> 01:19:03,614 there isn't any country. 1008 01:19:03,739 --> 01:19:06,208 Yeah, well, they'll have to build a new one. 1009 01:19:06,867 --> 01:19:11,748 A new Japan with new ideas, but preserving the best of the old. 1010 01:19:11,872 --> 01:19:12,964 Yes, sir. 1011 01:19:13,040 --> 01:19:15,384 All of our troops will be judged by me 1012 01:19:15,459 --> 01:19:18,008 for their conduct as men and as soldiers. 1013 01:19:18,087 --> 01:19:19,930 I want them to understand that the Japanese 1014 01:19:20,005 --> 01:19:23,009 must be treated with courtesy and respect. 1015 01:19:24,510 --> 01:19:28,231 Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon all failed 1016 01:19:28,305 --> 01:19:29,932 as occupiers of conquered countries 1017 01:19:30,015 --> 01:19:32,609 because of the harshness of their policies. 1018 01:19:34,019 --> 01:19:35,566 I do not intend to fail. 1019 01:19:36,814 --> 01:19:38,157 We're coming up on the palace now. 1020 01:19:39,817 --> 01:19:42,240 I wonder whether it wouldn't be a good idea to summon the emperor 1021 01:19:42,319 --> 01:19:43,866 to explain your policies. 1022 01:19:44,238 --> 01:19:45,831 Show of authority to the Japanese people. 1023 01:19:45,990 --> 01:19:46,991 No. No. 1024 01:19:47,408 --> 01:19:49,831 After a lifetime of studying the Oriental mind, 1025 01:19:50,828 --> 01:19:53,456 I can tell you that I must not directly 1026 01:19:53,539 --> 01:19:55,337 challenge the authority of the emperor. 1027 01:19:56,083 --> 01:20:00,338 He lives there in that palace across that moat, half god, half king. 1028 01:20:01,005 --> 01:20:04,179 His decrees limit the degree of each man's freedom. 1029 01:20:04,258 --> 01:20:05,726 His word is absolute. 1030 01:20:07,511 --> 01:20:10,606 The time will come when Hirohito, of his own volition, 1031 01:20:10,681 --> 01:20:12,934 will cross that moat and come to me, 1032 01:20:13,017 --> 01:20:14,189 and that will mark the beginning 1033 01:20:14,268 --> 01:20:17,238 of the end of his absolute power over the Japanese people. 1034 01:20:40,836 --> 01:20:42,213 - Good morning, sir. - Good morning, Court. 1035 01:20:42,296 --> 01:20:46,017 Morning, gentlemen. I've been going over these additional suggestions 1036 01:20:46,091 --> 01:20:48,514 from the State Department on the occupation. 1037 01:20:48,594 --> 01:20:51,689 I have to work them in with our own task force recommendations. 1038 01:20:52,389 --> 01:20:54,983 General Marquat, what's happening with land reform? 1039 01:20:55,059 --> 01:20:57,653 The landowners are having difficulty with their tenant farmers. 1040 01:20:57,728 --> 01:20:58,820 Oh, they are? 1041 01:20:58,896 --> 01:21:02,025 Well, I don't wanna ever hear the word "tenant farmer" again. 1042 01:21:02,524 --> 01:21:05,619 I want these privileged landowners stripped of their holdings. 1043 01:21:05,694 --> 01:21:07,287 We'll break up these great estates. 1044 01:21:07,363 --> 01:21:08,535 MARQUET: Yes, sir, but... 1045 01:21:08,614 --> 01:21:11,083 MacARTHUR: They've been squeezing the farmers dry far too long. 1046 01:21:12,368 --> 01:21:15,338 MARQUET: But, sir, they're very strong. Are they strong, sir. 1047 01:21:15,412 --> 01:21:17,255 They may not be as strong as they think. 1048 01:21:17,915 --> 01:21:19,838 And the right-wing industrialists, 1049 01:21:19,917 --> 01:21:22,511 now, they are the fellows who led this country to ruin. 1050 01:21:22,586 --> 01:21:24,259 I want them expunged. 1051 01:21:24,588 --> 01:21:27,512 SCHENCK: Expunged, sir? Don't you think that you... 1052 01:21:27,591 --> 01:21:30,094 All in the best possible legal language, of course. 1053 01:21:30,302 --> 01:21:31,303 (ALL LAUGHING) 1054 01:21:32,388 --> 01:21:35,267 I want to see a labor movement take root. 1055 01:21:35,599 --> 01:21:36,691 Labor movement? 1056 01:21:36,767 --> 01:21:37,814 That's right. 1057 01:21:38,060 --> 01:21:41,485 The workers must have a strong voice in the means of production. 1058 01:21:42,106 --> 01:21:45,861 General, pardon me, but this reminds me somewhat of... 1059 01:21:46,402 --> 01:21:47,449 Well, it's like... 1060 01:21:47,611 --> 01:21:48,703 Like what? 1061 01:21:49,530 --> 01:21:50,622 Like the New Deal. 1062 01:21:53,283 --> 01:21:54,330 Ah. 1063 01:21:54,410 --> 01:21:56,333 Well, this is Japan, not America. 1064 01:21:57,621 --> 01:21:59,840 But considering her fascist past, 1065 01:21:59,998 --> 01:22:02,717 it might be good to move her just a little left of center, 1066 01:22:02,793 --> 01:22:04,215 - don't you agree? - Yes, sir. 1067 01:22:04,294 --> 01:22:05,921 Of course, we wouldn't call it the New Deal. 1068 01:22:06,213 --> 01:22:07,510 (ALL CHUCKLING) - No, sir. 1069 01:22:08,090 --> 01:22:09,307 Now, 1070 01:22:11,135 --> 01:22:12,182 Japanese women. 1071 01:22:12,261 --> 01:22:13,262 What about them? 1072 01:22:13,345 --> 01:22:14,722 They must be given the vote. 1073 01:22:14,805 --> 01:22:15,772 (WHISTLES) 1074 01:22:15,848 --> 01:22:17,191 The men are not gonna like that. 1075 01:22:17,266 --> 01:22:18,768 Well, neither did our men at first. 1076 01:22:18,851 --> 01:22:20,319 General, I'm sorry, 1077 01:22:20,436 --> 01:22:21,904 but I still think it's too much to expect 1078 01:22:21,979 --> 01:22:23,231 a feudal country like Japan 1079 01:22:23,313 --> 01:22:25,816 to swallow a whole new constitution in one gulp. 1080 01:22:26,358 --> 01:22:28,031 Their cabinet will never go for it. 1081 01:22:28,110 --> 01:22:29,362 The old cabinet wouldn't, 1082 01:22:29,820 --> 01:22:32,699 but we've yet to hear from the new prime minister. 1083 01:22:32,781 --> 01:22:34,203 MacARTHUR: And may I congratulate you 1084 01:22:34,283 --> 01:22:36,035 on your appointment, Mr. Shidehara. 1085 01:22:36,118 --> 01:22:37,335 SHIDEHARA: Thank you. 1086 01:22:37,411 --> 01:22:39,709 General, I extend to you my gratitude 1087 01:22:40,456 --> 01:22:43,835 for the penicillin your medical services made available to me. 1088 01:22:44,960 --> 01:22:48,089 It aided me in recovering from a serious illness. 1089 01:22:48,172 --> 01:22:49,719 Happy to be of assistance. 1090 01:22:52,176 --> 01:22:53,803 Diseases are conquered, sir, 1091 01:22:55,137 --> 01:22:58,482 even very old, epidemic diseases. 1092 01:22:59,683 --> 01:23:00,900 Yes? 1093 01:23:00,976 --> 01:23:05,857 Sometimes, though, the cure is slow and painful. 1094 01:23:07,149 --> 01:23:08,401 Yes, of course. 1095 01:23:10,194 --> 01:23:12,868 Is there some particular difficulty? 1096 01:23:19,953 --> 01:23:23,878 General, our new constitution must forbid 1097 01:23:23,957 --> 01:23:27,302 any military establishment in Japan whatsoever. 1098 01:23:28,045 --> 01:23:32,221 There must not be an army, a navy or an air force. 1099 01:23:33,717 --> 01:23:36,516 We must renounce now and forever 1100 01:23:36,929 --> 01:23:41,105 the use of force as an instrument of national power. 1101 01:23:48,815 --> 01:23:50,237 Mr. Prime Minister, I can only... 1102 01:23:50,317 --> 01:23:52,160 Please, hear me out. 1103 01:23:53,403 --> 01:23:54,700 Of course. 1104 01:23:54,821 --> 01:23:56,573 In this way, 1105 01:23:57,574 --> 01:23:59,451 and only this way, 1106 01:24:00,160 --> 01:24:03,505 can we eliminate forever 1107 01:24:04,289 --> 01:24:06,383 the power of the militarists. 1108 01:24:07,042 --> 01:24:11,889 Only in this way can we reassure the world 1109 01:24:11,964 --> 01:24:17,767 that Japan no longer has warlike design against any people. 1110 01:24:20,931 --> 01:24:27,530 We are a poor country, with 70 million person to feed and clothe. 1111 01:24:29,273 --> 01:24:31,071 We cannot afford armaments. 1112 01:24:32,192 --> 01:24:36,038 We cannot afford the trapping of power. 1113 01:24:38,198 --> 01:24:41,202 And never, never again can we suffer 1114 01:24:41,285 --> 01:24:43,128 Nagasaki and Hiroshima. 1115 01:24:46,957 --> 01:24:48,709 Let us renounce war, sir. 1116 01:24:51,336 --> 01:24:56,137 Please, let us renounce war in the new constitution 1117 01:24:57,426 --> 01:24:58,552 and forever. 1118 01:25:01,305 --> 01:25:02,773 Mr. Shidehara, 1119 01:25:05,642 --> 01:25:09,192 no man detests war 1120 01:25:10,564 --> 01:25:12,237 more than this soldier. 1121 01:25:13,108 --> 01:25:15,486 My abhorrence for it reached its height 1122 01:25:15,652 --> 01:25:17,495 with the development of the atom bomb. 1123 01:25:20,991 --> 01:25:23,835 No man, sir, could be more moved by your offer 1124 01:25:25,329 --> 01:25:27,331 or more determined to accept it. 1125 01:25:28,999 --> 01:25:30,546 Well, it's damned embarrassing. 1126 01:25:31,001 --> 01:25:32,503 I've been telling Congress for months 1127 01:25:32,586 --> 01:25:34,133 we need 400,000 men in Japan, 1128 01:25:34,212 --> 01:25:35,589 and MacArthur holds a press conference, 1129 01:25:35,672 --> 01:25:37,174 says he can make do with half that number. 1130 01:25:37,716 --> 01:25:39,389 - Now, General, did he clear this with you? - No, sir. 1131 01:25:39,593 --> 01:25:40,765 There's been some misunderstanding. 1132 01:25:40,844 --> 01:25:42,187 Not by me, there isn't. 1133 01:25:42,512 --> 01:25:43,809 I invited MacArthur to come home. 1134 01:25:43,889 --> 01:25:46,108 I wanted to discuss occupation policy with him, 1135 01:25:46,183 --> 01:25:47,981 and I expected him to back up our position 1136 01:25:48,060 --> 01:25:49,528 before the congressional committees. 1137 01:25:50,020 --> 01:25:51,272 So I held out the big carrot to him. 1138 01:25:51,355 --> 01:25:52,607 I told him we'd set up a series 1139 01:25:52,689 --> 01:25:53,861 of welcome-home demonstrations 1140 01:25:53,940 --> 01:25:55,613 and a joint session of Congress. 1141 01:25:55,692 --> 01:25:57,285 Well, you know what he replied, Congressman? 1142 01:25:57,361 --> 01:25:59,455 He said he thought the situation was just too dangerous over there 1143 01:25:59,529 --> 01:26:00,496 for him to come home right now. 1144 01:26:00,572 --> 01:26:01,789 Said he was too busy. 1145 01:26:01,865 --> 01:26:04,038 That's what he said to the President of the United States. Damn it! 1146 01:26:04,534 --> 01:26:06,002 (MacARTHUR CHUCKLING) 1147 01:26:06,370 --> 01:26:10,546 General Derevyanko, I must say I've missed you. 1148 01:26:12,209 --> 01:26:15,964 Only short visit to Moscow. A meeting with my superiors, 1149 01:26:16,046 --> 01:26:18,219 a holiday on Caspian Sea with family. 1150 01:26:18,298 --> 01:26:22,303 Good, good. I was afraid that Stalin had had you shot. 1151 01:26:22,594 --> 01:26:25,143 No,no,no,no. Why do you say that? 1152 01:26:25,222 --> 01:26:27,224 Would Truman have you shot? 1153 01:26:27,432 --> 01:26:28,900 Sometimes I wonder. 1154 01:26:31,895 --> 01:26:33,147 Now, General, it's come to my attention 1155 01:26:33,230 --> 01:26:34,982 that several hundreds of thousands 1156 01:26:35,065 --> 01:26:37,033 of Japanese prisoners fell into your hands 1157 01:26:37,109 --> 01:26:39,077 in the closing days of the war. 1158 01:26:39,695 --> 01:26:41,663 You understand that the Japanese authorities, 1159 01:26:41,738 --> 01:26:46,335 and my own superiors as well, are pressing me for an accounting. 1160 01:26:47,661 --> 01:26:50,961 We have some small numbers of enemy troops in our hands, that is true, 1161 01:26:51,039 --> 01:26:55,169 but I can assure you that, in this matter, as you know, 1162 01:26:55,252 --> 01:26:58,552 my government will abide by the decisions of the Potsdam Conference. 1163 01:26:58,630 --> 01:27:01,224 Yes, yes, yes. When will they be repatriated? 1164 01:27:02,008 --> 01:27:06,809 Soon. In that connection, my government is making plans 1165 01:27:06,888 --> 01:27:09,937 for the occupation of Hokkaido Island. 1166 01:27:10,892 --> 01:27:13,987 Hokkaido Island is occupied. It is under my command. 1167 01:27:15,814 --> 01:27:18,533 The Soviet Union is a coequal ally. 1168 01:27:18,650 --> 01:27:20,869 It is my government's intention 1169 01:27:20,986 --> 01:27:23,409 to occupy Hokkaido on its own behalf. 1170 01:27:25,574 --> 01:27:29,579 As the supreme commander, I represent all Allied powers. 1171 01:27:31,580 --> 01:27:35,585 We are fully prepared to commence our rightful occupation 1172 01:27:35,667 --> 01:27:37,635 whether you approve or not. 1173 01:27:38,044 --> 01:27:40,638 You see, the terms of my command are absolute. 1174 01:27:42,007 --> 01:27:43,429 This is not Germany. 1175 01:27:43,967 --> 01:27:49,189 I will not countenance separate spheres of influence or occupation 1176 01:27:49,264 --> 01:27:52,393 of the home islands of Japan as long as I'm in command. 1177 01:27:53,977 --> 01:27:57,106 Well, then, sir, my government 1178 01:27:57,189 --> 01:27:59,317 will insist upon a new supreme commander. 1179 01:28:01,777 --> 01:28:04,200 If the day comes when Soviet troops 1180 01:28:04,279 --> 01:28:08,659 attempt to land on Japanese soil without my expressed consent, 1181 01:28:10,368 --> 01:28:14,043 I will throw the entire Soviet delegation in Tokyo into jail. 1182 01:28:16,249 --> 01:28:19,844 Including you, General Derevyanko. 1183 01:28:23,340 --> 01:28:24,387 I believe you would. 1184 01:28:25,383 --> 01:28:27,477 And I believe this is where you get off. 1185 01:28:38,522 --> 01:28:42,447 MAN: (ON FILM) As the historic changes continue to transform Japanese life, 1186 01:28:42,526 --> 01:28:45,450 it was becoming evident this week that the women of Japan 1187 01:28:45,529 --> 01:28:49,250 were winning their fight to end family contract marriages, 1188 01:28:49,324 --> 01:28:51,952 the right to equal cigarette and sake rations, 1189 01:28:52,035 --> 01:28:54,379 and the right to vote. 1190 01:28:55,247 --> 01:28:59,047 Dress fashions are not the only thing that have changed radically. 1191 01:28:59,125 --> 01:29:03,631 In the newly established election, 13 million women went to the polls, 1192 01:29:03,713 --> 01:29:07,968 and in an unprecedented sweep, elected 38 women lawmakers 1193 01:29:08,051 --> 01:29:10,554 to the House of Representatives. 1194 01:29:10,929 --> 01:29:13,523 OFFICIAL: I regret to say something terrible has happened. 1195 01:29:13,932 --> 01:29:15,434 A prostitute, Your Excellency, 1196 01:29:15,517 --> 01:29:17,940 has been elected to House of Representative. 1197 01:29:19,145 --> 01:29:24,117 Prostitute? Well, how many votes did she receive? 1198 01:29:24,192 --> 01:29:25,990 256,000. 1199 01:29:29,865 --> 01:29:33,165 She must have an unusually loyal clientele. 1200 01:29:34,536 --> 01:29:37,380 MAN: (ON FILM) Now, after two and a half years of painstaking work, 1201 01:29:37,455 --> 01:29:40,800 the war crimes trial in Tokyo comes to an end. 1202 01:29:40,876 --> 01:29:44,221 As America prepares for another presidential election year, 1203 01:29:44,296 --> 01:29:46,424 Japan celebrates 1948 1204 01:29:46,506 --> 01:29:48,884 with the first anniversary of its new constitution. 1205 01:29:50,677 --> 01:29:52,429 Mmm. Not these. 1206 01:29:55,307 --> 01:29:56,934 I think this one's the best. 1207 01:29:57,017 --> 01:29:59,190 I thought you might like that one. 1208 01:30:00,687 --> 01:30:02,314 (BOTH CHUCKLE) 1209 01:30:03,023 --> 01:30:04,320 That's fine. 1210 01:30:04,900 --> 01:30:07,574 Court, what time is it in Wisconsin? 1211 01:30:07,777 --> 01:30:09,199 Oh, heck, I can never figure out... 1212 01:30:09,279 --> 01:30:10,576 DILLER: Polls closed an hour ago. 1213 01:30:10,655 --> 01:30:11,998 I wish I had been there. 1214 01:30:12,073 --> 01:30:14,041 I would have had one of these on every lamppost for you. 1215 01:30:14,117 --> 01:30:16,711 No, you don't, Vic. No electioneering 1216 01:30:16,786 --> 01:30:18,834 within 50 feet of the candidate. 1217 01:30:18,914 --> 01:30:20,541 Why, General, you're not a candidate. 1218 01:30:20,624 --> 01:30:22,718 Just another available citizen. 1219 01:30:23,335 --> 01:30:25,679 Excuse me, General, but I'm from Wisconsin, 1220 01:30:25,754 --> 01:30:27,597 and my folks are voting for you. 1221 01:30:27,672 --> 01:30:30,221 Matter of fact, I would be, too, only I'm not old enough. 1222 01:30:30,300 --> 01:30:31,677 MacARTHUR: Well, thank you, son. 1223 01:30:32,093 --> 01:30:33,470 All the precincts? 1224 01:30:36,556 --> 01:30:38,308 This just came in on the wire. 1225 01:30:45,357 --> 01:30:46,859 You only won eight delegates. 1226 01:30:54,783 --> 01:30:57,662 Eight delegates out of 27. 1227 01:31:00,288 --> 01:31:04,009 It's their loss, General. You would have made a great president. 1228 01:31:05,710 --> 01:31:10,341 Well, what's on the calendar for today? 1229 01:31:10,840 --> 01:31:11,841 (MEN LAUGHING) 1230 01:31:11,925 --> 01:31:14,098 MAN: Here's to four more years, Mr. President! 1231 01:31:14,177 --> 01:31:15,679 MEN: Hear! Hear! 1232 01:31:16,346 --> 01:31:18,098 MEN: (SINGING) Happy days are here again 1233 01:31:18,181 --> 01:31:21,310 The skies above are clear again 1234 01:31:21,393 --> 01:31:25,023 So let's sing a song of cheer again 1235 01:31:25,105 --> 01:31:28,780 Happy days are here again 1236 01:31:28,858 --> 01:31:32,328 All together shout it now 1237 01:31:32,404 --> 01:31:35,374 There's no one who can doubt it now 1238 01:31:35,448 --> 01:31:38,827 So let's tell the world about it now 1239 01:31:43,039 --> 01:31:47,294 MAN: (ON FILM) Roaring their approval here in the 1949 Tokyo World Series. 1240 01:31:47,377 --> 01:31:50,130 The Giants are the heavy favorites this year. 1241 01:31:50,213 --> 01:31:52,136 Meanwhile, as the Japanese economy 1242 01:31:52,215 --> 01:31:54,809 continued its painful but steady recovery, 1243 01:31:54,884 --> 01:31:59,230 the mood of the nation began to reflect the growing cultural change. 1244 01:32:12,569 --> 01:32:13,570 (INAUDIBLE) 1245 01:32:19,242 --> 01:32:20,243 (PHONE RINGING) 1246 01:32:27,917 --> 01:32:29,043 Yes? 1247 01:32:29,252 --> 01:32:31,971 MAN: General, I'm sorry to disturb you at this late hour. 1248 01:32:32,047 --> 01:32:34,300 We have a dispatch from South Korea. 1249 01:32:34,382 --> 01:32:36,225 The North Koreans have struck in great strength 1250 01:32:36,301 --> 01:32:38,929 across the boundary at the 38th parallel. 1251 01:32:40,013 --> 01:32:41,265 In great strength? 1252 01:32:41,347 --> 01:32:42,564 Yes, sir. 1253 01:32:45,435 --> 01:32:49,190 Assemble the staff. I'll be there presently. 1254 01:32:54,986 --> 01:32:57,239 Why, General, what's happened? 1255 01:33:02,118 --> 01:33:06,123 One last gift to an old warrior. 1256 01:33:10,418 --> 01:33:11,670 TRUMAN: My fellow Americans, 1257 01:33:11,753 --> 01:33:14,472 tonight we face a serious situation. 1258 01:33:14,547 --> 01:33:16,845 On the advice of the best military minds I could muster, 1259 01:33:16,925 --> 01:33:21,305 I have decided to commit United States ground forces to the Korean peninsula. 1260 01:33:22,222 --> 01:33:23,815 We are not at war. 1261 01:33:24,224 --> 01:33:26,943 Acting in concert with our United Nations allies, 1262 01:33:27,018 --> 01:33:28,736 we are engaged in a police action 1263 01:33:28,812 --> 01:33:30,906 to counteract a bandit raid into South Korea 1264 01:33:30,980 --> 01:33:32,402 by North Korean Communists. 1265 01:34:10,019 --> 01:34:12,147 Would you like to use my binoculars, sir? 1266 01:34:12,564 --> 01:34:13,861 No, thank you. 1267 01:34:14,649 --> 01:34:16,617 I've seen all I have to see. 1268 01:34:18,069 --> 01:34:20,197 General, what happens next, sir? 1269 01:34:20,822 --> 01:34:23,075 My father was asked that same question 1270 01:34:23,158 --> 01:34:25,456 when he found himself surrounded in the Civil War. 1271 01:34:26,077 --> 01:34:30,048 He said, "The situation is simple and apparent. 1272 01:34:30,540 --> 01:34:33,043 "The enemy is closing on me from three sides, 1273 01:34:33,126 --> 01:34:36,175 "and my plan is to fight like hell." 1274 01:34:36,671 --> 01:34:39,766 MAN: (ON FILM) Now with the threat of annihilation temporarily forestalled, 1275 01:34:39,841 --> 01:34:43,141 MacArthur pays a worried visit to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, 1276 01:34:43,219 --> 01:34:46,098 leader of the Nationalist Chinese on Formosa. 1277 01:34:48,641 --> 01:34:50,735 TRUMAN: Son of a bitch, that's a goose step they're doing. 1278 01:34:51,144 --> 01:34:53,522 Here it is felt the foundation is being constructed 1279 01:34:53,605 --> 01:34:56,074 for Sino-American military cooperation. 1280 01:34:56,900 --> 01:34:58,277 Damn it! Didn't we send MacArthur 1281 01:34:58,359 --> 01:34:59,906 to Formosa to do just the opposite? 1282 01:35:00,320 --> 01:35:03,199 Call off Chiang and tell him he couldn't send his troops into mainland China 1283 01:35:03,281 --> 01:35:04,328 or anywhere else? 1284 01:35:04,407 --> 01:35:06,626 We didn't send him over there to forge his own personal alliances. 1285 01:35:06,701 --> 01:35:08,169 Hell, that sounds like we're concluding 1286 01:35:08,244 --> 01:35:10,087 some kind of mutual defense treaty. 1287 01:35:11,915 --> 01:35:15,044 Mr. Secretary, I want you to radio a message to His Majesty MacArthur. 1288 01:35:16,336 --> 01:35:21,092 What's the matter with them back there? Have they lost their nerve? 1289 01:35:21,591 --> 01:35:22,683 I know all about Chiang. 1290 01:35:22,759 --> 01:35:24,602 If he had two horns and a tail, 1291 01:35:24,677 --> 01:35:26,930 we should use him as long as he's anticommunist. 1292 01:35:28,431 --> 01:35:29,899 We can reform him later. 1293 01:35:33,228 --> 01:35:35,856 It's my destiny to defeat Communism, 1294 01:35:35,939 --> 01:35:38,317 and only God or those Washington politicians 1295 01:35:38,399 --> 01:35:39,776 will keep me from doing it. 1296 01:35:40,109 --> 01:35:41,611 You didn't read this one, did you? 1297 01:35:42,278 --> 01:35:44,372 It's a letter to the Veterans of Foreign Wars. 1298 01:35:45,073 --> 01:35:47,997 "Nothing could be more fallacious than the threadbare argument 1299 01:35:48,076 --> 01:35:51,922 "by those who advocate appeasement and defeatism in the Pacific 1300 01:35:51,996 --> 01:35:55,421 "that if we defend Formosa, we alienate continental Asia." 1301 01:35:56,251 --> 01:35:57,798 Signed, Douglas MacArthur. 1302 01:35:58,294 --> 01:36:01,548 You hear that? "Appeasement, defeatism." That's me he's talking about. 1303 01:36:01,631 --> 01:36:02,974 Alvin, can you explain why he's done this? 1304 01:36:03,841 --> 01:36:05,889 No, Mr. President, I'm afraid I can't. 1305 01:36:05,969 --> 01:36:07,221 Well, did any of you know in advance 1306 01:36:07,303 --> 01:36:08,395 this letter was gonna be printed? 1307 01:36:11,140 --> 01:36:12,562 I want it withdrawn right now. 1308 01:36:31,494 --> 01:36:32,711 Good morning, General. 1309 01:36:32,787 --> 01:36:34,084 Whitney. 1310 01:36:34,163 --> 01:36:36,541 I haven't seen that pipe in a long time. 1311 01:36:37,000 --> 01:36:39,844 In looking over your positions this morning, General Walker, 1312 01:36:40,461 --> 01:36:43,931 I saw that plans are afoot to conduct retrograde movements 1313 01:36:44,007 --> 01:36:45,554 and abandon the perimeter. 1314 01:36:45,633 --> 01:36:47,101 Effective immediately, 1315 01:36:47,176 --> 01:36:50,771 these plans will be scrapped. The present line will be held. 1316 01:36:50,847 --> 01:36:52,565 We don't have any perimeters, General. 1317 01:36:52,640 --> 01:36:54,517 Just a few scattered strong points. 1318 01:36:54,809 --> 01:36:57,608 As soon as I put out one fire, another two get started. 1319 01:36:57,687 --> 01:36:59,280 I know that you're outnumbered in this thing, 1320 01:36:59,355 --> 01:37:01,232 but sending you more troops 1321 01:37:01,316 --> 01:37:04,035 so you can hang on to this little corner of Korea 1322 01:37:04,110 --> 01:37:05,612 is not good enough. 1323 01:37:06,988 --> 01:37:09,616 Well, I'll settle for a regimental combat team. 1324 01:37:09,699 --> 01:37:13,044 Can't do it, Walt. We need every man we've got. 1325 01:37:13,119 --> 01:37:16,214 General Shepherd is putting together 1326 01:37:16,289 --> 01:37:19,543 an overwhelming amphibious assault on Inchon. 1327 01:37:19,625 --> 01:37:20,626 Inchon? 1328 01:37:20,918 --> 01:37:24,468 One stroke, it'll cut across the enemy's rear, 1329 01:37:24,547 --> 01:37:28,302 sever his supply lines, and isolate all of his forces south of Seoul. 1330 01:37:28,384 --> 01:37:30,807 Without munitions, supplies, communications, 1331 01:37:30,887 --> 01:37:32,935 the North Koreans will be paralyzed. 1332 01:37:33,014 --> 01:37:34,311 Inchon is the worst... 1333 01:37:34,390 --> 01:37:38,111 Then you can break out of that corner, move north and overpower them. 1334 01:37:38,644 --> 01:37:42,865 I think that Inchon will finish the North Koreans. 1335 01:37:44,901 --> 01:37:46,073 What? 1336 01:37:46,319 --> 01:37:47,992 It'll never be approved. 1337 01:37:48,112 --> 01:37:50,865 SHERMAN: Inchon has some of the highest tides in the world, 1338 01:37:50,948 --> 01:37:54,168 but only once a month do they reach a height sufficient 1339 01:37:54,243 --> 01:37:56,371 for our largest landing craft to go in. 1340 01:37:56,662 --> 01:37:58,790 There are maybe two three-hour periods 1341 01:37:58,873 --> 01:38:00,750 when MacArthur can put troops ashore. 1342 01:38:01,250 --> 01:38:03,878 Which is not enough time for a major amphibious landing. 1343 01:38:04,128 --> 01:38:07,098 Exactly. This is little more than a trench in the mud flats. 1344 01:38:07,382 --> 01:38:11,637 If every possible handicap were listed, Inchon has them all. 1345 01:38:11,719 --> 01:38:13,346 However, gentlemen, MacArthur claims 1346 01:38:13,429 --> 01:38:15,682 that these very handicaps are what he's counting on. 1347 01:38:16,015 --> 01:38:18,017 He feels that the enemy won't believe that anyone 1348 01:38:18,101 --> 01:38:20,650 would try to surmount such obstacles. 1349 01:38:21,354 --> 01:38:24,949 The element of surprise will be his most valuable ally. 1350 01:38:26,943 --> 01:38:28,570 What do you think of His Majesty's plan? 1351 01:38:29,987 --> 01:38:32,786 It's daring, it's brilliant, and it's dangerous. 1352 01:39:00,935 --> 01:39:04,280 Court, you remember I once said, 1353 01:39:04,814 --> 01:39:08,364 "The bullet has not yet been cast with my name on it?" 1354 01:39:08,609 --> 01:39:09,986 I certainly do. 1355 01:39:11,737 --> 01:39:14,661 Inchon could be that bullet. 1356 01:39:16,659 --> 01:39:21,665 There's 70,000 men out there waiting to hit Inchon. 1357 01:39:24,083 --> 01:39:26,677 As of this moment, the president has not 1358 01:39:26,752 --> 01:39:29,005 personally approved this mission. 1359 01:39:29,589 --> 01:39:32,342 The last communication I had from the Joint Chiefs 1360 01:39:32,884 --> 01:39:36,058 said that he'd been "informed." 1361 01:39:38,723 --> 01:39:41,067 He vacillated, delayed. 1362 01:39:42,894 --> 01:39:48,367 Finally gave begrudging permission to proceed here. 1363 01:39:49,734 --> 01:39:51,111 (GUNS FIRING) 1364 01:39:55,573 --> 01:39:57,325 Powerful enemies, Court. 1365 01:39:59,160 --> 01:40:01,128 Who advised Truman that I was insubordinate 1366 01:40:01,204 --> 01:40:02,922 when I visited Chiang Kai-shek? 1367 01:40:03,414 --> 01:40:07,920 Who persuaded him to force me to withdraw my letters 1368 01:40:08,002 --> 01:40:09,720 to the Veterans of Foreign Wars? 1369 01:40:09,795 --> 01:40:13,971 Who are those who seek to humiliate me and undermine my authority? 1370 01:40:15,760 --> 01:40:18,058 The Communists and their fellow travelers 1371 01:40:18,137 --> 01:40:19,605 in the British Foreign Office. 1372 01:40:22,850 --> 01:40:26,150 If Inchon fails, they will have a jubilee. 1373 01:40:27,396 --> 01:40:29,865 The Joint Chiefs of Staff approved this invasion 1374 01:40:29,941 --> 01:40:31,909 because your arguments were valid. 1375 01:40:31,984 --> 01:40:33,577 Yes, they were valid, 1376 01:40:34,070 --> 01:40:37,074 but if the enemy is ready with a superior force, 1377 01:40:38,950 --> 01:40:41,248 we will not be able to disengage 1378 01:40:41,327 --> 01:40:43,421 without suffering enormous losses. 1379 01:40:49,085 --> 01:40:52,259 We could lose this entire fleet. 1380 01:40:53,881 --> 01:40:58,136 This date could be marked as one of the greatest military tragedies 1381 01:40:58,219 --> 01:40:59,266 in American history. 1382 01:40:59,345 --> 01:41:00,847 General, I don't think for one... 1383 01:41:00,930 --> 01:41:02,773 Are you surprised, Court? 1384 01:41:03,766 --> 01:41:07,111 I'm sharing my doubts with you after all these years. 1385 01:41:07,895 --> 01:41:09,147 (COUGHING) 1386 01:41:09,230 --> 01:41:11,449 Did you think I was invulnerable? 1387 01:41:13,568 --> 01:41:17,118 It just came in. We've got Wolmido Island. 1388 01:41:17,613 --> 01:41:18,614 What? 1389 01:41:18,698 --> 01:41:19,870 Wolmido is ours. 1390 01:41:19,949 --> 01:41:21,826 It took my boys 58 minutes. 1391 01:41:22,243 --> 01:41:23,415 (LAUGHING) 1392 01:41:26,956 --> 01:41:30,381 Good work, General Shepherd. Good work. 1393 01:41:32,336 --> 01:41:34,213 I'll be the first to admit it. 1394 01:41:34,964 --> 01:41:36,637 He did a hell of a job, and here's to him. 1395 01:41:36,716 --> 01:41:38,013 Hear, hear. 1396 01:41:41,512 --> 01:41:43,935 What's the matter, Alvin? Don't you like the taste of victory? 1397 01:41:44,348 --> 01:41:45,941 Bourbon's not bad, either. 1398 01:41:46,350 --> 01:41:47,977 Yes, Inchon is a masterstroke. 1399 01:41:48,311 --> 01:41:50,484 Damn right it is. Now that's what I call "generalling." 1400 01:41:50,980 --> 01:41:52,573 I've heard that the North Koreans 1401 01:41:52,648 --> 01:41:54,321 have turned tail and are running for home. Lickety toot. 1402 01:41:54,400 --> 01:41:55,822 It's not the North Koreans I'm worried about. 1403 01:41:56,193 --> 01:41:58,412 Mr. Panika, the Indian ambassador to Peking, 1404 01:41:58,487 --> 01:42:01,240 informs us that any American troops above the 38th parallel 1405 01:42:01,324 --> 01:42:03,326 will provoke an intervention by the Chinese. 1406 01:42:03,951 --> 01:42:07,455 Yesterday, we monitored this very same warning over Radio Peking. 1407 01:42:07,830 --> 01:42:10,253 Yeah, well, we've heard that sort of thing before, haven't we? 1408 01:42:10,333 --> 01:42:11,676 Now, how serious are they? 1409 01:42:11,834 --> 01:42:13,177 Frankly, we don't know. 1410 01:42:14,170 --> 01:42:15,922 - Well, what's MacArthur say about it? - He's not worried. 1411 01:42:16,005 --> 01:42:17,382 He's calling it political blackmail. 1412 01:42:17,506 --> 01:42:18,928 Well, he's probably right. 1413 01:42:19,008 --> 01:42:20,225 Mr. President, let's watch our step. 1414 01:42:20,301 --> 01:42:23,771 If we expand the war in Korea to include Red China, 1415 01:42:23,846 --> 01:42:26,645 we're up against the Soviets, A-bomb and all. 1416 01:42:32,730 --> 01:42:37,452 Alvin, you go on ahead to Wake Island. Make the usual preparations. 1417 01:42:38,527 --> 01:42:41,201 I think it's time I had a talk with General MacArthur. 1418 01:42:41,989 --> 01:42:43,161 I never met the man. 1419 01:42:43,282 --> 01:42:44,499 Yes, sir. 1420 01:42:50,998 --> 01:42:52,545 Wake Island, Mr. President. 1421 01:42:54,877 --> 01:42:56,220 TRUMAN: By golly, that was quick. 1422 01:42:56,879 --> 01:42:59,132 How about one of you fellas radio on ahead? 1423 01:42:59,382 --> 01:43:00,759 See if the big general's there. 1424 01:43:01,759 --> 01:43:04,683 The president should be greeted. He shouldn't be the greeter. 1425 01:43:12,937 --> 01:43:14,530 I don't see him, Mr. President. 1426 01:43:16,148 --> 01:43:17,525 They probably had a little trouble 1427 01:43:17,608 --> 01:43:19,155 getting him down off his cross. 1428 01:43:19,235 --> 01:43:20,236 (ALL LAUGHING) 1429 01:43:51,058 --> 01:43:52,810 BRADLEY: Wait a minute. There he is. 1430 01:43:53,102 --> 01:43:55,104 That son of a bitch isn't in uniform, he's in costume. 1431 01:43:56,439 --> 01:43:58,032 I don't know why it is an old man like that, 1432 01:43:58,107 --> 01:44:00,360 and a five-star general to boot, has to run around 1433 01:44:00,443 --> 01:44:02,320 dressed up like a 19-year-old second lieutenant. 1434 01:44:03,112 --> 01:44:04,159 (LAUGHING) 1435 01:44:04,238 --> 01:44:06,661 I'll tell you one thing, if he was an officer in my outfit, 1436 01:44:06,741 --> 01:44:08,709 I'd bust him so fast he wouldn't know what happened. 1437 01:44:09,326 --> 01:44:10,669 And making me wait. 1438 01:44:12,496 --> 01:44:13,713 He can do that to Harry Truman, 1439 01:44:13,789 --> 01:44:15,006 but not to his commander in chief. 1440 01:44:32,308 --> 01:44:33,855 General, I've been a long time meeting you. 1441 01:44:34,018 --> 01:44:35,645 I hope it won't be so long next time. 1442 01:44:35,728 --> 01:44:36,729 Why, so do I. 1443 01:44:36,812 --> 01:44:38,564 - General Bradley. - MacArthur. 1444 01:44:38,647 --> 01:44:40,820 Oh, yeah. Bess sent along a plum cake for the missus. 1445 01:44:41,317 --> 01:44:43,365 How very thoughtful. Thank you, sir. 1446 01:44:44,028 --> 01:44:46,531 And how are Mrs. Truman and your daughter? 1447 01:44:46,655 --> 01:44:48,328 Oh, they're fine. Just fine, thank you. 1448 01:44:58,834 --> 01:45:01,508 TRUMAN: General, I've read a little 1449 01:45:03,422 --> 01:45:06,892 military history, and it's a pleasure to congratulate you 1450 01:45:07,009 --> 01:45:08,135 on your success at Inchon. 1451 01:45:08,219 --> 01:45:09,846 Now, that was the work of a master strategist. 1452 01:45:09,929 --> 01:45:13,854 Thank you, Mr. President. Coming from you, that's a real tribute. 1453 01:45:14,517 --> 01:45:18,943 And I'd like to apologize for any misunderstanding raised by my trip to Formosa. 1454 01:45:19,021 --> 01:45:21,865 Oh, don't think anything more about that. I understand your feelings. 1455 01:45:22,441 --> 01:45:26,116 I was a captain in Battery D in World War I, 1456 01:45:26,946 --> 01:45:28,869 and, well, that was the center of the whole war effort for me. 1457 01:45:29,240 --> 01:45:32,585 Well, perhaps you should have stayed in the army. 1458 01:45:32,701 --> 01:45:33,873 (CHUCKLES) 1459 01:45:34,036 --> 01:45:35,333 Nope, I don't think so. 1460 01:45:35,663 --> 01:45:38,587 I've heard it's a bad idea for army men to dabble in politics. 1461 01:45:40,376 --> 01:45:42,470 Mr. President, you know that I'm not involved 1462 01:45:42,545 --> 01:45:44,092 in politics in any way. 1463 01:45:44,797 --> 01:45:48,768 I did let the politicians make a chump out of me in the '48 elections. 1464 01:45:49,802 --> 01:45:52,021 If a general is going to be running against you, 1465 01:45:52,096 --> 01:45:53,723 his name will be Eisenhower, 1466 01:45:53,806 --> 01:45:54,978 not MacArthur. 1467 01:45:55,391 --> 01:45:56,563 Eisenhower? 1468 01:45:57,142 --> 01:46:00,567 That man doesn't know as much about politics as a pig does about Sunday. 1469 01:46:01,313 --> 01:46:02,314 (LAUGHS) 1470 01:46:07,236 --> 01:46:11,366 General, I came over here to listen to your ideas 1471 01:46:12,157 --> 01:46:14,956 on the rehabilitation of postwar Korea. 1472 01:46:17,371 --> 01:46:18,964 Mind if I smoke, Mr. President? 1473 01:46:19,498 --> 01:46:21,717 No,I suppose I've had more smoke 1474 01:46:21,792 --> 01:46:23,590 blown in my face than any man alive. 1475 01:46:29,675 --> 01:46:32,599 The formal resistance, I believe, 1476 01:46:35,055 --> 01:46:38,685 should end in Korea by Thanksgiving. 1477 01:46:40,436 --> 01:46:42,564 And now that we've authorized military operations 1478 01:46:42,646 --> 01:46:43,693 above the parallel, 1479 01:46:43,772 --> 01:46:45,319 do you include North Korea in that estimate? 1480 01:46:45,399 --> 01:46:46,821 Yes, I do. 1481 01:46:46,901 --> 01:46:51,281 By the time I'm finished, we should have the entire peninsula under control. 1482 01:46:51,363 --> 01:46:53,081 General, you do understand the limitations 1483 01:46:53,157 --> 01:46:56,331 on your directive from the Joint Chiefs of Staff? 1484 01:46:56,410 --> 01:47:00,881 No military operations beyond the Chinese and Soviet borders, 1485 01:47:00,956 --> 01:47:04,130 and no American troops near those borders. 1486 01:47:04,209 --> 01:47:07,008 Yes, I believe I understand that directive fully, 1487 01:47:07,379 --> 01:47:10,553 and our boys should be home by Christmas, Mr. President, 1488 01:47:10,633 --> 01:47:14,228 provided that Red China stays out of the conflict. 1489 01:47:16,055 --> 01:47:18,183 TRUMAN: Well, I'm glad to hear that, General. 1490 01:47:18,307 --> 01:47:20,401 I've got the whole United Nations on my back. 1491 01:47:21,143 --> 01:47:23,521 Now, a couple dozen members have got troops under you in Korea, 1492 01:47:23,604 --> 01:47:24,981 and the whole bunch of them are scared stiff 1493 01:47:25,064 --> 01:47:27,237 that we're pushing them into World War Ill. 1494 01:47:28,317 --> 01:47:30,991 Now, there's no doubt that Stalin's pact with Mao Tse-tung 1495 01:47:31,070 --> 01:47:33,414 pledges that the Soviet A-bomb backs the Chinese 1496 01:47:33,489 --> 01:47:34,832 if we should tangle with them. 1497 01:47:35,407 --> 01:47:36,954 You mentioned Chinese intervention now. 1498 01:47:37,117 --> 01:47:38,539 Is there any chance of that, do you think? 1499 01:47:39,411 --> 01:47:41,914 Mr. President, you must have 1500 01:47:41,997 --> 01:47:44,921 more complete intelligence on that matter than I have. 1501 01:47:45,584 --> 01:47:48,428 Anything that I would say would be purely speculative. 1502 01:47:48,504 --> 01:47:49,551 Of course. 1503 01:47:49,630 --> 01:47:51,007 And I'm sure that you also realize 1504 01:47:51,090 --> 01:47:53,889 that any question involving China 1505 01:47:53,968 --> 01:47:57,973 requires a political evaluation, not simply a military one. 1506 01:47:58,555 --> 01:48:01,525 Our intelligence on the Chinese is limited. 1507 01:48:02,017 --> 01:48:06,113 They're believed to have about 300,000 men in Manchuria, 1508 01:48:06,188 --> 01:48:10,694 but I doubt they could get more than 50,000 across the Yalu River. 1509 01:48:10,776 --> 01:48:13,495 They'd be highly vulnerable to our air attacks. 1510 01:48:14,446 --> 01:48:20,670 So in my opinion, the chances of Red intervention are minimal. 1511 01:48:21,495 --> 01:48:23,463 And if they were to try to get down to the parallel, 1512 01:48:23,539 --> 01:48:26,167 they'd be walking into disaster, a crushing defeat. 1513 01:48:26,542 --> 01:48:27,543 (PEOPLE CHEERING) 1514 01:48:37,886 --> 01:48:42,312 Well, I've never had a more satisfactory conference 1515 01:48:42,391 --> 01:48:43,643 since I've been President. 1516 01:48:44,393 --> 01:48:47,317 General MacArthur is a member of the government of the United States, 1517 01:48:47,396 --> 01:48:50,240 and he's loyal to that government and to the United Nations, 1518 01:48:50,315 --> 01:48:52,613 and he's loyal to the president and his foreign policy, 1519 01:48:52,693 --> 01:48:55,947 and he's confident that the fighting in Korea will soon be over. 1520 01:48:56,071 --> 01:48:57,493 (CROWD CHEERING) - That's what he said. 1521 01:49:04,830 --> 01:49:07,083 SOLDIER 1; Hey! What the hell is this? 1522 01:49:07,958 --> 01:49:10,211 Turkey! Real turkey! 1523 01:49:10,502 --> 01:49:13,255 SOLDIER 2: What'd you expect, shithead? It's Thanksgiving. 1524 01:49:14,923 --> 01:49:17,426 Best thing about Thanksgiving is eating white meat. 1525 01:49:17,593 --> 01:49:18,594 (ALL LAUGHING) 1526 01:49:20,095 --> 01:49:21,438 I tell you, if I had my way... 1527 01:49:21,513 --> 01:49:22,514 (FIRING) 1528 01:49:47,164 --> 01:49:48,791 (MEN YELLING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 1529 01:49:56,131 --> 01:49:58,350 General Bradley called me at 6:15 this morning 1530 01:49:58,425 --> 01:50:00,302 with a message from General MacArthur. 1531 01:50:01,929 --> 01:50:04,899 He says there are 260,000 Chinese out there against him. 1532 01:50:06,183 --> 01:50:07,275 He says he's stymied. 1533 01:50:09,019 --> 01:50:10,646 Says he has to go over on the defensive. 1534 01:50:11,605 --> 01:50:13,152 It isn't a matter of a few volunteers. 1535 01:50:13,232 --> 01:50:14,825 The Chinese have jumped in with both feet. 1536 01:50:16,735 --> 01:50:19,238 Well, what are they saying about me in Washington? 1537 01:50:20,781 --> 01:50:21,828 Sir, to be candid about it, 1538 01:50:21,907 --> 01:50:23,580 they think you walked into a Chinese trap. 1539 01:50:25,244 --> 01:50:27,713 That was a deliberate misunderstanding. 1540 01:50:27,788 --> 01:50:30,132 The defeat of the North Koreans was decisive. 1541 01:50:30,833 --> 01:50:34,679 In the face of this victory, the Chinese Communists have committed 1542 01:50:34,753 --> 01:50:38,803 the most offensive act of international lawlessness in history. 1543 01:50:38,882 --> 01:50:44,514 We are now facing a new, fresh, highly-trained army. 1544 01:50:45,430 --> 01:50:50,231 What does Truman mean by calling this a "police action"? 1545 01:50:50,853 --> 01:50:54,778 Isn't it a fact that the casualties are mounting daily? 1546 01:50:55,649 --> 01:51:00,371 This "police action" has almost destroyed the Korean nation. 1547 01:51:01,405 --> 01:51:02,748 For what? 1548 01:51:05,534 --> 01:51:07,207 Guess I've seen as much blood and disaster 1549 01:51:07,286 --> 01:51:08,708 as any man now living. 1550 01:51:08,787 --> 01:51:10,881 Every time I come out of here, 1551 01:51:12,249 --> 01:51:15,503 I could just be sick. 1552 01:51:16,545 --> 01:51:17,922 It curdles my stomach. 1553 01:51:19,047 --> 01:51:21,095 Does he intend to let this go on? 1554 01:51:22,009 --> 01:51:23,932 By what sophistry of reason? 1555 01:51:24,011 --> 01:51:27,561 Sir, he has the Russians to consider, and our allies. 1556 01:51:28,223 --> 01:51:29,975 General Bradley feels the same way. 1557 01:51:30,601 --> 01:51:33,480 He says that a war with China would be the wrong war 1558 01:51:33,562 --> 01:51:37,567 at the wrong time, in the wrong place and with the wrong enemy. 1559 01:51:37,733 --> 01:51:39,531 The Joint Chiefs of Staff. 1560 01:51:41,403 --> 01:51:46,159 I requested permission to bomb the Chinese airfields in Manchuria. 1561 01:51:46,241 --> 01:51:47,868 The request was denied. 1562 01:51:47,951 --> 01:51:51,376 I requested permission for hot pursuit of enemy aircraft 1563 01:51:51,455 --> 01:51:53,878 into their privileged sanctuary above the Yalu. 1564 01:51:53,957 --> 01:51:55,834 That request was denied. 1565 01:51:55,918 --> 01:51:58,512 I requested permission to bomb the Yalu bridges 1566 01:51:58,587 --> 01:52:00,385 to keep the Chinese out of Korea. 1567 01:52:00,756 --> 01:52:06,934 They said, "You might bomb the southern half of the bridges only." 1568 01:52:08,263 --> 01:52:11,187 In my 50 years of military service, 1569 01:52:12,100 --> 01:52:16,571 I have never learned how to bomb half a bridge. 1570 01:52:21,026 --> 01:52:24,405 It's the most imbecilic order ever given to a commander in the field. 1571 01:52:29,284 --> 01:52:33,289 This is appeasement. 1572 01:52:34,206 --> 01:52:37,426 Unless some positive and immediate action can be taken, 1573 01:52:37,501 --> 01:52:40,345 we should withdraw our forces to Japan. 1574 01:52:40,629 --> 01:52:42,131 Forgive me, sir, but... 1575 01:52:42,798 --> 01:52:45,722 There are some of those back home who believe that it's possible 1576 01:52:45,801 --> 01:52:47,724 to regain the offensive without... 1577 01:52:49,304 --> 01:52:51,102 Well, without danger of widening the war. 1578 01:52:51,640 --> 01:52:54,359 Without widening the war? 1579 01:52:58,230 --> 01:53:03,327 Well, the Eighth Army is Ridgway's now. He can do what he likes. 1580 01:53:03,777 --> 01:53:05,120 It won't do any good. 1581 01:53:06,488 --> 01:53:09,492 For the first time in military history, 1582 01:53:10,492 --> 01:53:14,463 a commander has been denied the use of his military power 1583 01:53:15,330 --> 01:53:19,585 to safeguard the lives of his soldiers and the safety of his army. 1584 01:53:20,502 --> 01:53:24,427 It leaves me with a sense of inexpressible shock. 1585 01:53:29,928 --> 01:53:31,976 Well, hallelujah. Matt Ridgway's retaken Seoul. 1586 01:53:32,055 --> 01:53:33,227 What'd I tell you? 1587 01:53:36,727 --> 01:53:38,695 I wish I could celebrate, 1588 01:53:40,856 --> 01:53:42,529 but the war hasn't been won. 1589 01:53:43,191 --> 01:53:45,819 The battle lines roll up and down, up and down. 1590 01:53:47,154 --> 01:53:49,248 Victory nowhere in sight. 1591 01:53:50,782 --> 01:53:52,750 This isn't war. It's half war. 1592 01:53:54,661 --> 01:53:57,380 It's an immoral compromise with evil. 1593 01:54:00,125 --> 01:54:02,924 There's more than dust settling in Korea, Sid. 1594 01:54:04,713 --> 01:54:06,215 It's American blood. 1595 01:54:06,840 --> 01:54:08,308 Yes, sir. 1596 01:54:09,384 --> 01:54:11,182 Oh, the head of the United Kingdom 1597 01:54:11,345 --> 01:54:13,268 mission wants an appointment with you, sir. 1598 01:54:13,680 --> 01:54:15,057 Well, what does he want? 1599 01:54:15,891 --> 01:54:18,815 He's worried that we're getting desperate in Korea, 1600 01:54:19,311 --> 01:54:20,654 and we'll use the bomb. 1601 01:54:22,314 --> 01:54:25,113 Probably more worried about protecting British profits in Hong Kong 1602 01:54:25,192 --> 01:54:26,785 than in saving lives in Korea. 1603 01:54:27,069 --> 01:54:28,571 I'll shift his appointment, sir. 1604 01:54:28,653 --> 01:54:31,827 Excuse me, General. We just got word that Washington wants you 1605 01:54:31,907 --> 01:54:34,205 to stop all offensive operations immediately. 1606 01:54:38,747 --> 01:54:39,919 What? 1607 01:54:40,248 --> 01:54:42,717 They want to affect a political, 1608 01:54:42,793 --> 01:54:44,716 rather than a military solution. 1609 01:54:45,754 --> 01:54:47,756 They're planning to draft a cease-fire proposal. 1610 01:54:49,674 --> 01:54:50,971 They ask for any recommendations 1611 01:54:51,051 --> 01:54:53,600 you may have for minor adjustments along your battle lines 1612 01:54:53,678 --> 01:54:55,521 to consolidate your position for adequate defense. 1613 01:54:55,597 --> 01:54:57,770 Minor adjustments? What are they talking about? 1614 01:54:59,059 --> 01:55:02,609 Why should I recommend anything? This is total capitulation. 1615 01:55:02,687 --> 01:55:04,439 WHITNEY: Well, sir, in view of Truman's feeling, 1616 01:55:04,523 --> 01:55:06,241 you want to substitute your policy for his. 1617 01:55:06,316 --> 01:55:09,320 MacARTHUR: I couldn't substitute my policy for Mr. Truman's, 1618 01:55:09,403 --> 01:55:12,156 because Mr. Truman doesn't have a policy! 1619 01:55:13,448 --> 01:55:14,665 Well, fine, sir. 1620 01:55:14,741 --> 01:55:15,958 Why don't you let me notify them that 1621 01:55:16,034 --> 01:55:18,036 you're taking the proposals under study, and that way, we'll be... 1622 01:55:18,120 --> 01:55:20,373 No. I have a better idea. 1623 01:55:21,415 --> 01:55:23,884 We'll send a message to the Chinese commander. 1624 01:55:24,376 --> 01:55:27,550 Put it on all the wire services. I want maximum exposure. 1625 01:55:27,629 --> 01:55:29,631 Sir, you have been specifically prohibited 1626 01:55:29,714 --> 01:55:31,057 from issuing any statements. 1627 01:55:31,133 --> 01:55:32,976 Sir, that is a direct order from the president. 1628 01:55:37,264 --> 01:55:40,234 And that is part of a dangerous concept, 1629 01:55:40,559 --> 01:55:44,564 that men of the armed forces owe their primary allegiance 1630 01:55:44,646 --> 01:55:48,150 to these temporary occupants of the White House, 1631 01:55:48,233 --> 01:55:51,988 instead of to the country and the Constitution we're sworn to defend! 1632 01:55:55,615 --> 01:55:57,959 I ought to kick his insubordinate ass right in the Sea of Japan. 1633 01:55:58,368 --> 01:55:59,460 The lousiest trick he's pulled. 1634 01:55:59,536 --> 01:56:02,506 I travel 14,000 miles to reach an understanding face to face, 1635 01:56:02,581 --> 01:56:05,050 and he still thinks he can do exactly what he damn well pleases. 1636 01:56:05,375 --> 01:56:08,800 SECRETARY: Can you imagine? He actually sent a message to the Chinese 1637 01:56:08,879 --> 01:56:10,506 threatening to destroy their forces 1638 01:56:10,589 --> 01:56:13,217 unless they were to negotiate a solution with him personally. 1639 01:56:13,341 --> 01:56:15,514 You know, there's a story 1640 01:56:16,219 --> 01:56:18,813 where Abe Lincoln was trying to mount a horse that was skittish, 1641 01:56:19,222 --> 01:56:21,520 and the horse kicked a hind hoof into the stirrup. 1642 01:56:22,350 --> 01:56:24,523 So Lincoln says to him, "if you're gonna get on, I'll get off." 1643 01:56:25,061 --> 01:56:26,483 Well, I'm not getting off. 1644 01:56:27,189 --> 01:56:30,284 I think Roosevelt should have pulled Wainwright out of Corregidor, 1645 01:56:30,358 --> 01:56:32,156 and left that five-star, brass-hat MacArthur there 1646 01:56:32,235 --> 01:56:33,361 to be the martyr. 1647 01:56:33,445 --> 01:56:34,992 What shall I do with the cease-fire proposal? 1648 01:56:36,072 --> 01:56:37,415 Scrap it. I can't approach the Chinese 1649 01:56:37,491 --> 01:56:39,209 on any political basis, not after this. 1650 01:56:39,743 --> 01:56:42,246 That man's trying to start World War Ill, and I'm trying to prevent it. 1651 01:56:43,038 --> 01:56:45,086 I'll fire that brass-hat prima donna right now. 1652 01:56:45,874 --> 01:56:47,126 Who the hell does he think he is? God? 1653 01:56:47,209 --> 01:56:49,553 What do you think Congress would do if I relieve the big general? 1654 01:56:50,045 --> 01:56:51,592 Congress would flay you alive. 1655 01:56:52,380 --> 01:56:56,135 Fortunately for me, the navy outfielder's throw was also wild, 1656 01:56:56,218 --> 01:56:58,471 over the third baseman's head, 1657 01:56:58,553 --> 01:56:59,975 and with those two wild throws, 1658 01:57:00,055 --> 01:57:02,399 I was able to dash around the bases into home 1659 01:57:02,474 --> 01:57:04,818 with what turned out to be the winning run. 1660 01:57:05,644 --> 01:57:06,941 Excuse me. 1661 01:57:07,562 --> 01:57:09,906 And the final score was 1662 01:57:09,981 --> 01:57:12,780 West Point 4, Annapolis 3. 1663 01:57:13,693 --> 01:57:16,822 I think that the loudest cheers were led by my mother. 1664 01:57:17,739 --> 01:57:19,412 She was always there. 1665 01:57:21,576 --> 01:57:23,874 They used to say about us that we were the first... 1666 01:57:24,329 --> 01:57:27,082 The only mother and son ever to graduate 1667 01:57:27,165 --> 01:57:29,008 from West Point on the same day. 1668 01:57:29,084 --> 01:57:30,256 (ALL LAUGHING) 1669 01:57:32,462 --> 01:57:36,342 That was in Annapolis in the spring of... 1670 01:57:39,427 --> 01:57:40,428 (INDISTINCT) 1671 01:57:49,437 --> 01:57:53,442 Well, Jeannie, we're going home at last. 1672 01:58:06,121 --> 01:58:09,295 That was the first varsity baseball game ever played 1673 01:58:09,374 --> 01:58:11,251 between West Point and the Naval Academy. 1674 01:58:15,547 --> 01:58:17,891 Well, so much for my baseball career, 1675 01:58:19,676 --> 01:58:21,098 and for happy memories. 1676 01:58:28,810 --> 01:58:32,360 And now will you excuse us, please? 1677 01:58:50,040 --> 01:58:51,587 (BAND MUSIC PLAYING) 1678 01:58:54,919 --> 01:58:56,421 ANNOUNCER 1: (ON TV) I've never seen anything like it. 1679 01:58:56,504 --> 01:58:58,256 The entire city's come out to celebrate 1680 01:58:58,340 --> 01:59:00,388 the return of America's greatest hero. 1681 01:59:05,013 --> 01:59:09,109 Officials estimate from seven to 10 million people are here on hand, 1682 01:59:09,184 --> 01:59:10,231 and that surpasses 1683 01:59:10,310 --> 01:59:13,405 Lindbergh's and Eisenhower's homecomings put together. 1684 01:59:13,480 --> 01:59:15,824 Schools are out, the crowd is excited, 1685 01:59:16,524 --> 01:59:19,403 the office workers are... Just have taken a holiday. 1686 01:59:22,697 --> 01:59:24,449 ANNOUNCER 2: (ON TV) Meanwhile, in our nation's capital, 1687 01:59:24,574 --> 01:59:27,669 the statement from the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in part, quote, 1688 01:59:27,744 --> 01:59:30,463 "It is fundamental that all military commanders 1689 01:59:30,538 --> 01:59:34,634 "must be governed by our laws and the constitutional guarantee 1690 01:59:34,709 --> 01:59:37,508 "of civilian control over the military." 1691 01:59:37,712 --> 01:59:39,339 When asked to comment, President Truman said... 1692 01:59:39,422 --> 01:59:40,514 Well, people who think they're God 1693 01:59:40,590 --> 01:59:42,342 are bound to get into trouble sooner or later. 1694 01:59:43,218 --> 01:59:44,640 What you have to understand 1695 01:59:44,719 --> 01:59:45,971 is that the people of this country 1696 01:59:46,054 --> 01:59:47,306 are men and women of common sense, 1697 01:59:47,389 --> 01:59:49,312 and whenever anybody gets too far out of line, 1698 01:59:49,391 --> 01:59:51,314 the people are gonna take charge and put him out of business. 1699 01:59:53,395 --> 01:59:54,567 (ALL APPLAUDING) 1700 01:59:56,064 --> 02:00:00,160 But once war has been forced upon us, 1701 02:00:01,444 --> 02:00:04,573 there is no other alternative 1702 02:00:04,656 --> 02:00:09,537 than to apply every available means to bring it to a swift end. 1703 02:00:12,497 --> 02:00:18,755 War's very object is victory, not prolonged indecision. 1704 02:00:20,255 --> 02:00:21,598 In war, 1705 02:00:22,424 --> 02:00:26,804 there can be no substitute for victory. 1706 02:00:31,224 --> 02:00:35,570 For history teaches us, with unmistakable emphasis, 1707 02:00:35,645 --> 02:00:40,367 that appeasement but begets new and bloodier war. 1708 02:00:41,192 --> 02:00:42,819 Like blackmail, 1709 02:00:43,445 --> 02:00:48,121 it lays the basis for new and increasingly greater demands 1710 02:00:48,450 --> 02:00:50,919 until, as in blackmail, 1711 02:00:51,453 --> 02:00:54,798 violence becomes the only alternative. 1712 02:01:02,672 --> 02:01:03,969 "Why?" 1713 02:01:05,383 --> 02:01:09,684 "Why," my soldiers ask of me, 1714 02:01:10,722 --> 02:01:16,525 "surrender military advantages to an enemy in the field?" 1715 02:01:20,482 --> 02:01:22,200 I could not answer. 1716 02:01:25,820 --> 02:01:30,701 The magnificence of the courage and fortitude of the Korean people 1717 02:01:33,328 --> 02:01:35,171 defies description. 1718 02:01:37,707 --> 02:01:44,135 They have chosen to risk death rather than slavery. 1719 02:01:46,591 --> 02:01:48,685 Their last words to me were, 1720 02:01:51,679 --> 02:01:55,934 "Don't scuttle the Pacific." 1721 02:02:06,861 --> 02:02:11,742 I am closing my 52 years of military service. 1722 02:02:14,702 --> 02:02:18,377 When I joined the army, even before the turn of the century, 1723 02:02:20,041 --> 02:02:24,387 it was the fulfillment of all my boyish hopes and dreams. 1724 02:02:27,257 --> 02:02:29,305 The world has turned over many times 1725 02:02:29,384 --> 02:02:32,558 since I took the oath on the plain at West Point, 1726 02:02:34,556 --> 02:02:37,981 and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished. 1727 02:02:41,396 --> 02:02:43,239 But I still remember the refrain 1728 02:02:43,314 --> 02:02:48,115 of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day, 1729 02:02:49,195 --> 02:02:52,074 which proclaimed most proudly that, 1730 02:02:53,449 --> 02:02:57,295 "Old soldiers never die. 1731 02:02:59,539 --> 02:03:03,089 "They just fade away." 1732 02:03:06,462 --> 02:03:08,715 Like the old soldier of that ballad, 1733 02:03:11,175 --> 02:03:13,678 I now close my military career, 1734 02:03:16,306 --> 02:03:19,685 and just fade away. 1735 02:03:20,894 --> 02:03:22,271 An old soldier 1736 02:03:23,938 --> 02:03:26,111 who tried to do his duty 1737 02:03:27,108 --> 02:03:33,491 as God gave him the light to see that duty. 1738 02:03:43,249 --> 02:03:44,592 Goodbye. 1739 02:03:46,920 --> 02:03:48,297 (ALL CHEERING) 1740 02:04:00,558 --> 02:04:02,652 Goodbye, hell. He's running for president. 1741 02:04:03,394 --> 02:04:06,489 ANNOUNCER: I give you the greatest war hero 1742 02:04:06,606 --> 02:04:10,736 America has ever known, our finest leader of men, 1743 02:04:10,818 --> 02:04:12,912 our most brilliant strategist, 1744 02:04:12,987 --> 02:04:16,036 a man of inspiration and a man of action. 1745 02:04:16,115 --> 02:04:20,336 I give you the next President of the United States, 1746 02:04:20,411 --> 02:04:23,290 five-star General of the Army, 1747 02:04:23,957 --> 02:04:26,927 Dwight David Eisenhower! 1748 02:04:27,585 --> 02:04:28,677 (CROWD CHEERING) 1749 02:04:40,556 --> 02:04:42,729 What kind of president do you think he's gonna make? 1750 02:04:47,647 --> 02:04:49,900 I think he'll make a fine president. 1751 02:04:50,984 --> 02:04:53,828 He was the best clerk who ever served under me. 1752 02:05:04,372 --> 02:05:06,545 MacARTHUR: The shadows are lengthening for me. 1753 02:05:08,334 --> 02:05:09,711 Twilight is here. 1754 02:05:11,921 --> 02:05:16,677 My days of old have vanished tone and tint, 1755 02:05:18,011 --> 02:05:22,232 they have gone glimmering through the dreams of things that were. 1756 02:05:24,183 --> 02:05:29,815 Their memory is one of wondrous beauty 1757 02:05:29,897 --> 02:05:35,370 watered by tears and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of yesterday. 1758 02:05:36,237 --> 02:05:41,789 I listen vainly, but with thirsty ear for the witching melody 1759 02:05:41,868 --> 02:05:44,917 of faint bugles blowing reveille, 1760 02:05:45,747 --> 02:05:49,001 of far drums beating the long roll. 1761 02:05:50,168 --> 02:05:52,967 In my dreams, I hear the crash of guns, 1762 02:05:53,880 --> 02:05:55,598 the rattle of musketry, 1763 02:05:56,424 --> 02:06:01,601 the strange mournful mutter of the battlefield. 1764 02:06:06,017 --> 02:06:08,861 But in the evening of my memory, 1765 02:06:10,063 --> 02:06:11,815 always I return 1766 02:06:14,233 --> 02:06:15,735 to West Point. 1767 02:06:17,987 --> 02:06:20,740 Always there echoes and reechoes, 1768 02:06:22,283 --> 02:06:23,535 duty, 1769 02:06:24,660 --> 02:06:26,003 honor, 1770 02:06:27,497 --> 02:06:28,840 country. 1771 02:06:34,962 --> 02:06:41,470 Today marks my final roll call with you. 1772 02:06:43,763 --> 02:06:46,812 But I want you to know that when I cross the river, 1773 02:06:47,683 --> 02:06:51,062 my last conscious thoughts 1774 02:06:53,815 --> 02:06:57,490 will be of the Corps, 1775 02:07:00,154 --> 02:07:01,827 and the Corps, 1776 02:07:04,200 --> 02:07:05,622 and the Corps. 1777 02:07:12,667 --> 02:07:14,135 I bid you 1778 02:07:16,671 --> 02:07:18,014 farewell. 1779 02:07:20,883 --> 02:07:22,226 (ALL APPLAUDING) 1779 02:07:23,305 --> 02:08:23,678 Please rate this subtitle at www.osdb.link/477yr Help other users to choose the best subtitles 143202

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