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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Someone needs to stop Clearway Law. Public shouldn't leave reviews for lawyers. 2 00:01:32,629 --> 00:01:33,996 Next. 3 00:01:49,562 --> 00:01:53,095 What you have is a contagious disease. 4 00:01:53,162 --> 00:01:56,595 An infection just like any other. 5 00:01:56,662 --> 00:01:58,662 I have seen cases where it was transmitted 6 00:01:58,728 --> 00:02:00,528 by an inanimate object. 7 00:02:08,695 --> 00:02:11,728 You mustn't be disheartened. 8 00:02:11,862 --> 00:02:14,561 There are many as badly off as you. 9 00:02:14,627 --> 00:02:17,427 - Many. - Will I get well? 10 00:02:17,494 --> 00:02:19,761 You must come here twice weekly for sweat baths 11 00:02:19,861 --> 00:02:22,727 observation and medical supplies. 12 00:02:22,861 --> 00:02:25,261 The treatment consists largely in rubbing yourself 13 00:02:25,327 --> 00:02:27,394 with this ointment. 14 00:02:27,461 --> 00:02:29,861 Tell me, doctor. Will I get well? 15 00:02:29,894 --> 00:02:32,627 Rub a different part of skin every night of the week 16 00:02:32,694 --> 00:02:35,960 so that no part of the skin is rubbed more than once weekly. 17 00:02:36,026 --> 00:02:38,093 There is this girl in Munich 18 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:40,760 with whom I'm in love, who loves me. 19 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:44,493 We had planned to be married as soon as I graduate. 20 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:48,260 Tell me, doctor. Tell me the truth. 21 00:02:48,326 --> 00:02:51,360 Can we ever get married now? 22 00:02:51,426 --> 00:02:54,160 I'm afraid marriage is out of question, Hans. 23 00:03:00,925 --> 00:03:03,425 You may dress now. 24 00:03:13,292 --> 00:03:15,959 Does anybody ever get cured? 25 00:03:17,292 --> 00:03:21,225 Of course, there've been many cured, many. 26 00:03:33,258 --> 00:03:34,491 Come in. 27 00:03:36,491 --> 00:03:38,424 Ehrlich, you haven't returned yesterday's reports. 28 00:03:38,491 --> 00:03:39,858 I need them. 29 00:03:39,924 --> 00:03:41,858 Oh, I'm sorry. 30 00:03:41,891 --> 00:03:44,091 Oh, they should be over there. 31 00:03:47,691 --> 00:03:49,223 - Next. - Next? 32 00:03:49,290 --> 00:03:51,457 It's almost one o'clock. The nurses are complaining. 33 00:03:51,523 --> 00:03:52,757 The clinic closes at 12. 34 00:03:52,857 --> 00:03:55,557 I can't be short with them, poor devils. I simply can't. 35 00:03:55,623 --> 00:03:57,090 - You're hopeless. - Did you find them? 36 00:03:57,157 --> 00:03:58,990 Doctor, will you sign this order? 37 00:03:59,057 --> 00:04:00,190 Yes, yes. 38 00:04:03,290 --> 00:04:06,757 Dr. Ehrlich, have you a moment for me? 39 00:04:06,857 --> 00:04:08,757 - What is it, Merk? - Doctor, the order. 40 00:04:11,057 --> 00:04:14,122 Sweat baths, they take away my strength. 41 00:04:14,189 --> 00:04:17,189 I'm too weak to work after taking them. 42 00:04:17,256 --> 00:04:19,222 I'm afraid I'll lose my job. 43 00:04:19,289 --> 00:04:22,855 - A teamster, aren't you? - Yes. 44 00:04:22,856 --> 00:04:25,922 I think we can dispense with the sweat baths in your case. 45 00:04:25,989 --> 00:04:28,389 - Oh, thank you, sir. - Come back next week. 46 00:04:28,456 --> 00:04:29,422 Thank you, doctor. 47 00:04:29,489 --> 00:04:30,856 Doctor, will you please sign... 48 00:04:30,857 --> 00:04:32,856 Oh, yes, of course. 49 00:04:32,889 --> 00:04:35,156 Ehrlich, you shouldn't have changed the patient's treatment. 50 00:04:35,222 --> 00:04:36,655 Why not? 51 00:04:36,721 --> 00:04:38,621 Our superior, Geheimrat Hartmann has ordered 52 00:04:38,688 --> 00:04:39,921 sweat baths in such cases. 53 00:04:39,988 --> 00:04:42,721 You know as well as I do, they're of no value. 54 00:04:42,855 --> 00:04:44,088 That's beside the point. 55 00:04:44,155 --> 00:04:46,555 Why should he lose his job because of us? 56 00:04:46,621 --> 00:04:49,021 Never mind, Sweat baths was the order. 57 00:04:49,088 --> 00:04:50,988 Merk is my patient. 58 00:04:51,055 --> 00:04:53,355 I don't see in what way this affects you. 59 00:04:53,421 --> 00:04:56,321 A hospital is an organization, an organization must have rules 60 00:04:56,388 --> 00:04:58,355 and rules have to be obeyed by everyone. 61 00:05:21,387 --> 00:05:23,986 He's much better off now. 62 00:05:25,753 --> 00:05:29,353 And the world's a better place to live in too. 63 00:05:29,419 --> 00:05:32,886 'Cause there isn't any chance of his infecting someone else now. 64 00:05:32,953 --> 00:05:34,653 Please, Paul, drink your coffee. 65 00:05:34,719 --> 00:05:37,219 No use saying things like that. No use at all. 66 00:05:37,286 --> 00:05:40,186 Neither are the treatments I prescribe of any use. 67 00:05:40,253 --> 00:05:42,486 You do everything in your power. 68 00:05:42,553 --> 00:05:46,753 Everything in my power amounts to nothing. 69 00:05:46,853 --> 00:05:51,085 I told him that others have got well... 70 00:05:51,152 --> 00:05:54,052 But he looked into me and saw the lie. 71 00:05:54,118 --> 00:05:56,418 He read the lie in me. 72 00:05:58,885 --> 00:06:02,952 Hedi... I'm going to resign. 73 00:06:03,018 --> 00:06:04,452 Quit the hospital. 74 00:06:04,518 --> 00:06:06,752 I can't endure it any longer. 75 00:06:06,852 --> 00:06:09,852 Quit the hospital? To do what, Paul? 76 00:06:09,853 --> 00:06:12,251 Try and find out something. 77 00:06:12,317 --> 00:06:15,584 We know so little in medicine. So very little. 78 00:06:15,651 --> 00:06:16,951 We're groping in the dark, 79 00:06:17,017 --> 00:06:19,951 bumping into things, the nature of which we don't know. 80 00:06:20,017 --> 00:06:23,951 If you are unhappy, Paul, very unhappy... 81 00:06:24,017 --> 00:06:27,684 then, of course, you must leave the hospital. 82 00:06:27,751 --> 00:06:29,284 We should manage somehow. 83 00:06:33,517 --> 00:06:35,983 Drink your coffee, Paul. 84 00:06:39,416 --> 00:06:41,550 Hello, mama. 85 00:06:50,250 --> 00:06:53,750 Papa. 86 00:06:53,850 --> 00:06:56,083 How was school today? Did you learn your lesson? 87 00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:57,883 - Yes, Papa, I did... - No, she didn't. 88 00:06:57,950 --> 00:07:00,282 - She didn't know the answer. - Who's telling the truth? 89 00:07:00,349 --> 00:07:02,449 - I did. - She's not. 90 00:07:02,515 --> 00:07:03,915 Take me piggy back, papa. 91 00:07:03,982 --> 00:07:05,949 Alright, up you go. 92 00:07:06,015 --> 00:07:08,849 Of course, you did, darling. I know. 93 00:07:08,915 --> 00:07:10,549 Faster, papa, faster. 94 00:07:12,182 --> 00:07:15,082 Faster, daddy, faster, faster. 95 00:07:17,949 --> 00:07:20,849 Thank you, papa. That was fun. 96 00:07:20,882 --> 00:07:22,615 I'm so hungry. 97 00:07:25,448 --> 00:07:28,614 Drink your milk slowly, dear, like a good girl. 98 00:07:28,681 --> 00:07:30,014 More, mama, more. 99 00:07:30,081 --> 00:07:33,848 Oh, the amount of milk they drink. 100 00:07:33,881 --> 00:07:35,614 Please, may I have some more too? 101 00:07:35,681 --> 00:07:38,748 Um, three quarts a day between them. 102 00:07:39,981 --> 00:07:41,948 How much is a quart of milk, Hedi? 103 00:07:42,014 --> 00:07:45,281 Twenty pfennig and the price is going up. 104 00:07:45,348 --> 00:07:47,580 Hm. 105 00:07:47,647 --> 00:07:51,413 If one quart costs 20 pfennig, what would three quarts cost? 106 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:53,547 - Seven pfennig. - Oh, no. 107 00:07:53,613 --> 00:07:56,347 - Sixty pfennig, isn't it, Papa? - Yes. 108 00:07:56,413 --> 00:08:01,247 Oh, almost five o'clock. I must be getting back to the hospital. 109 00:08:01,313 --> 00:08:04,280 - Goodbye. - Bye. 110 00:08:04,347 --> 00:08:06,213 Bye, Papa. 111 00:08:06,280 --> 00:08:08,847 Don't spill that milk on your dress, dear. 112 00:08:12,946 --> 00:08:15,679 How long will it be, Paul, before you quit the hospital? 113 00:08:15,746 --> 00:08:17,646 Oh, I'm not quitting the hospital. 114 00:08:17,712 --> 00:08:18,679 But you just said... 115 00:08:18,746 --> 00:08:20,679 Well, I was just letting off steam. 116 00:08:20,746 --> 00:08:24,346 I've changed my mind. 117 00:08:24,412 --> 00:08:27,679 - Oh, Paul, your hat. - Mm, oh. 118 00:08:27,746 --> 00:08:29,412 Thank you. 119 00:08:42,011 --> 00:08:44,078 Good evening, Herr Sensenbrenner. 120 00:08:44,145 --> 00:08:46,411 Are you intending to use my laboratory again? 121 00:08:46,478 --> 00:08:48,045 Yes. 122 00:08:48,111 --> 00:08:49,845 The other day, after you were through 123 00:08:49,911 --> 00:08:52,411 I found all my chemicals and dyes in a litter. 124 00:08:52,478 --> 00:08:55,411 - Nothing was in its place. - Oh, I'm sorry. 125 00:08:55,478 --> 00:08:58,378 Other people don't come in here messing things up like you. 126 00:08:58,445 --> 00:09:00,477 Now, Sensenbrenner, is that the way for one 127 00:09:00,544 --> 00:09:02,110 fellow scientist to talk to another? 128 00:09:02,177 --> 00:09:03,844 - I'm not a scientist. - Aw. 129 00:09:03,910 --> 00:09:06,477 I know my place if other people don't know theirs. 130 00:09:06,544 --> 00:09:10,277 And don't call me Sensenbrenner. I'm Herr Sensenbrenner to you. 131 00:09:10,344 --> 00:09:12,144 Well, Herr Sensenbrenner, I beg of you 132 00:09:12,210 --> 00:09:14,477 permit me the use of your laboratory. 133 00:09:14,544 --> 00:09:16,277 Will you clean up after you're through? 134 00:09:16,344 --> 00:09:18,077 - Gladly. - Very well. 135 00:10:17,707 --> 00:10:19,274 Good evening. 136 00:10:22,407 --> 00:10:24,341 I'm Dr. Behring of the Koch Institute. 137 00:10:24,407 --> 00:10:25,907 Are you Herr Sensenbrenner? 138 00:10:25,974 --> 00:10:28,141 Herr Sensenbrenner just went home. 139 00:10:28,207 --> 00:10:29,674 Oh, he was supposed to leave 140 00:10:29,741 --> 00:10:32,341 a throat culture of a diphtheria case for me. 141 00:10:32,407 --> 00:10:33,741 Oh. 142 00:10:33,807 --> 00:10:37,273 But it should be in the incubator. 143 00:10:41,206 --> 00:10:43,973 Koch Institute. Here we are. 144 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:46,706 Yeah, thank you very much. 145 00:10:46,773 --> 00:10:48,473 Goodnight. 146 00:10:48,540 --> 00:10:50,306 Are you connected with the Koch Institute? 147 00:10:50,373 --> 00:10:51,640 That's right. 148 00:10:51,706 --> 00:10:54,340 Well, I envy you working under one like Robert Koch. 149 00:10:54,406 --> 00:10:57,240 It must be an inspiration. He's such a great man. 150 00:10:57,306 --> 00:10:59,639 - Indeed he is. - Are you on diphtheria? 151 00:10:59,839 --> 00:11:00,839 Just beginning. 152 00:11:00,905 --> 00:11:02,405 Have you verified the work done 153 00:11:02,472 --> 00:11:05,239 At the Pasteur Institute? Louis' experiments? 154 00:11:05,305 --> 00:11:07,205 That's where I'm about at the moment. 155 00:11:07,272 --> 00:11:10,372 Well, if proven, his contention will change 156 00:11:10,439 --> 00:11:13,039 our whole perception of bacteriology. 157 00:11:13,105 --> 00:11:17,039 True, so if you realize that thing. 158 00:11:17,105 --> 00:11:18,572 What department are you in doctor? 159 00:11:18,639 --> 00:11:20,172 Dermatology. 160 00:11:20,239 --> 00:11:22,405 It's extraordinary that you should be so... 161 00:11:22,472 --> 00:11:23,671 well informed on the subjects 162 00:11:23,738 --> 00:11:26,504 So far removed from your own field. 163 00:11:26,571 --> 00:11:28,304 Are you interested in microscopic findings? 164 00:11:28,371 --> 00:11:30,204 Well, I've been experimenting with dyes. 165 00:11:30,271 --> 00:11:31,671 The new anilines. 166 00:11:31,738 --> 00:11:34,838 Trying various combinations and their effect on cells. 167 00:11:34,871 --> 00:11:36,838 If you'd care to see some slides? 168 00:11:36,871 --> 00:11:38,371 I'll be delighted. 169 00:11:40,904 --> 00:11:43,071 - Extraordinary! - Hm? 170 00:11:45,671 --> 00:11:50,537 The nuclei of the white blood cells are deep blue. 171 00:11:50,603 --> 00:11:52,337 This is by far the clearest picture 172 00:11:52,403 --> 00:11:54,103 of human blood I've ever seen. 173 00:11:54,170 --> 00:11:56,403 It seems the chemical make-up of the nuclei 174 00:11:56,470 --> 00:11:58,903 has a special affinity for this dye. 175 00:11:58,970 --> 00:12:00,637 What do you mean affinity? 176 00:12:00,703 --> 00:12:03,370 The attraction, certain atoms possess for certain other atoms 177 00:12:03,437 --> 00:12:06,170 causes them to unite and form compounds. 178 00:12:06,237 --> 00:12:07,937 Most extraordinary. 179 00:12:08,003 --> 00:12:10,337 A few minutes ago I injected a living worm 180 00:12:10,403 --> 00:12:12,402 with a dye I call methylene blue. 181 00:12:12,469 --> 00:12:14,969 It has an affinity for the nerves of the worm. 182 00:12:15,036 --> 00:12:17,036 The same phenomenon. 183 00:12:21,736 --> 00:12:23,302 The whole nervous system blue. 184 00:12:23,369 --> 00:12:25,869 It is blue, upon injection into the blood stream 185 00:12:25,936 --> 00:12:27,902 the dye circulated to the worm's body. 186 00:12:27,969 --> 00:12:30,636 It combined with the nerves. The nerves and nothing else. 187 00:12:30,702 --> 00:12:31,969 Wonderful! 188 00:12:32,036 --> 00:12:34,536 It all depends upon discovering the special dye which has 189 00:12:34,602 --> 00:12:37,635 an affinity to the substance, one which is to stain. 190 00:12:40,701 --> 00:12:42,968 Specific staining. 191 00:12:45,101 --> 00:12:48,735 Great heavens! What about a microbe? 192 00:12:48,835 --> 00:12:50,968 Do you think it'd be possible... 193 00:12:51,035 --> 00:12:54,635 To stain a microbe and nothing else on the slide? 194 00:12:54,701 --> 00:12:57,168 It would be possible, I think. 195 00:12:57,235 --> 00:12:59,168 Then, this is very important. 196 00:13:00,534 --> 00:13:02,400 I mean, really important. 197 00:13:02,467 --> 00:13:05,567 Well, you... you make me very happy. 198 00:13:08,834 --> 00:13:10,267 - Goodnight, Dr... - Ehrlich. 199 00:13:10,334 --> 00:13:11,667 Ehrlich. 200 00:13:11,734 --> 00:13:14,267 - Let's see each other soon. - The sooner, the better. 201 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:22,434 Good morning. I must see Professor Hartman right away. 202 00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:25,233 You'll have to wait. Dr. Wolfert is with him. 203 00:13:25,299 --> 00:13:26,833 I hope you'll understand, Herr geheimrat, 204 00:13:26,866 --> 00:13:28,833 that I wouldn't have spoken in this way 205 00:13:28,899 --> 00:13:31,566 If I hadn't considered it absolutely necessary. 206 00:13:31,633 --> 00:13:34,666 I have nothing against Dr. Ehrlich personally. 207 00:13:34,733 --> 00:13:36,733 Although, I must confess to a certain feeling 208 00:13:36,833 --> 00:13:38,833 against people of his faith in our profession. 209 00:13:38,834 --> 00:13:40,866 I quite understand. 210 00:13:40,933 --> 00:13:44,199 Thank you, Herr geheimrat. 211 00:13:44,266 --> 00:13:46,333 Tell Dr. Ehrlich to come here at once. 212 00:13:46,399 --> 00:13:47,665 Yes, herrgeheimrat. 213 00:13:52,332 --> 00:13:54,598 Good morning, herrgeheimrat. 214 00:13:54,665 --> 00:13:56,632 Ehrlich. 215 00:13:56,698 --> 00:13:58,232 I have an unusually long list 216 00:13:58,298 --> 00:14:01,165 of complaints about you this morning. 217 00:14:01,232 --> 00:14:03,831 First, in the case of the patient Merk. 218 00:14:03,832 --> 00:14:06,832 You disregarded the instructions about the sweat baths. 219 00:14:06,898 --> 00:14:08,465 Yes, sir. 220 00:14:08,532 --> 00:14:12,431 Second, you were wanted in ward, and you were not there. 221 00:14:12,497 --> 00:14:15,097 Well, I was busy working in the laboratory. 222 00:14:15,164 --> 00:14:18,164 So Sensenbrenner informed me. 223 00:14:18,231 --> 00:14:19,830 I have an idea or two 224 00:14:19,831 --> 00:14:21,831 which might to lead to something, Herr geheimrat. 225 00:14:21,897 --> 00:14:24,264 My staining experiments. 226 00:14:24,331 --> 00:14:28,331 I am not interested in your ideas and experiments. 227 00:14:28,397 --> 00:14:30,164 I am only interested in your conduct 228 00:14:30,231 --> 00:14:33,431 as a member of the staff of this hospital. 229 00:14:35,830 --> 00:14:38,730 I want to know, are you going to mend your ways? 230 00:14:38,830 --> 00:14:41,663 Do you intend to fulfill duties according to the regulations? 231 00:14:41,730 --> 00:14:42,896 Tell me, Ehrlich? 232 00:14:45,230 --> 00:14:46,630 Yes, Herr geheimrat. 233 00:14:49,363 --> 00:14:51,230 I've been lenient with you. 234 00:14:51,296 --> 00:14:53,430 Far too lenient. 235 00:14:53,496 --> 00:14:55,630 But let me tell you this. 236 00:14:55,696 --> 00:14:58,296 Any further breach of discipline on your part 237 00:14:58,363 --> 00:15:01,529 and your connection with this hospital will be severed. 238 00:15:01,595 --> 00:15:02,962 That's all. 239 00:15:07,629 --> 00:15:09,029 One moment. 240 00:15:13,729 --> 00:15:17,362 Listen to a word of advice from an older man. 241 00:15:17,429 --> 00:15:19,729 Men like you usually have a very difficult time 242 00:15:19,829 --> 00:15:23,361 in this world because they do not know how to conform. 243 00:15:23,428 --> 00:15:25,028 You must learn, Ehrlich. 244 00:15:25,094 --> 00:15:26,928 It's conform or suffer. 245 00:15:37,728 --> 00:15:39,361 Give number 11 his regular bromide. 246 00:15:39,428 --> 00:15:40,361 Yes, Herr doctor. 247 00:15:40,428 --> 00:15:42,661 Number 15 may sit up for half an hour. 248 00:15:42,728 --> 00:15:43,828 - That's all. - Herr doctor. 249 00:15:43,861 --> 00:15:45,928 By the way, have we plenty of bandages? 250 00:15:45,994 --> 00:15:47,560 Yes, Herr doctor. 251 00:15:54,727 --> 00:15:56,360 Kunze, look! 252 00:15:56,427 --> 00:15:58,293 Look what just came. 253 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:01,160 An invitation to go to a meeting at the Koch Institute. 254 00:16:01,227 --> 00:16:03,493 That's wonderful! 255 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:04,893 However did you get it? 256 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:07,593 Through a Dr. Behring, one of Koch's younger assistants. 257 00:16:07,660 --> 00:16:09,693 It's for Friday evening. 258 00:16:09,827 --> 00:16:11,159 Friday, you're on duty. 259 00:16:11,226 --> 00:16:13,192 On duty? 260 00:16:13,259 --> 00:16:14,859 Oh, yes, I'd forgotten. 261 00:16:14,926 --> 00:16:16,126 What a pity! 262 00:16:16,192 --> 00:16:17,726 Well, I'm going, no matter what. 263 00:16:17,826 --> 00:16:18,826 This is too important. 264 00:16:18,859 --> 00:16:20,826 - Use your head... - No, I'm going. 265 00:16:20,892 --> 00:16:22,826 You're finished if the old man discovers... 266 00:16:22,892 --> 00:16:24,992 He needn't. I'll find a way. 267 00:16:42,625 --> 00:16:44,558 Dr. Ehrlich! 268 00:16:44,625 --> 00:16:46,591 I'll be delighted to see you, Dr. Ehrlich. 269 00:16:46,658 --> 00:16:48,991 It was very kind of you to ask me. 270 00:16:49,058 --> 00:16:51,225 Well, shall we go in? 271 00:16:51,291 --> 00:16:52,891 Oh, wait. 272 00:16:52,958 --> 00:16:55,725 Is the stout man with the flower in his button hole 273 00:16:55,825 --> 00:16:56,858 Professor Virchow. 274 00:16:56,925 --> 00:16:58,591 Oh, yes, that's he alright. 275 00:16:58,658 --> 00:17:01,324 The man he's talking to is Althoff, Minister of Science. 276 00:17:01,390 --> 00:17:02,524 - Althoff. - Hm. 277 00:17:02,590 --> 00:17:04,324 I've already succeeded in getting the cabinet 278 00:17:04,390 --> 00:17:06,657 to increase my budget for scientific purposes 279 00:17:06,724 --> 00:17:08,024 for next year. 280 00:17:08,090 --> 00:17:10,324 - So, there's no way on that... - Oh. 281 00:17:10,390 --> 00:17:11,424 Huh! 282 00:17:11,490 --> 00:17:12,524 Professor. 283 00:17:14,990 --> 00:17:17,457 - What's the matter? - Hartmann. 284 00:17:17,524 --> 00:17:19,557 - Where? - He mustn't see me. 285 00:17:19,624 --> 00:17:21,590 - Why not? - I'm not supposed to be here. 286 00:17:21,657 --> 00:17:23,423 I'm supposed to be at the hospital. 287 00:17:23,489 --> 00:17:25,089 Oh. 288 00:17:25,156 --> 00:17:27,256 We'll get seats in the back. Follow me. 289 00:17:29,989 --> 00:17:31,823 It has long been my belief 290 00:17:31,889 --> 00:17:36,989 that tuberculosis is caused by a living microbe. 291 00:17:37,056 --> 00:17:38,823 And for the past several years 292 00:17:38,856 --> 00:17:41,656 my work in the field of bacteriology 293 00:17:41,723 --> 00:17:44,489 has been devoted to research 294 00:17:44,556 --> 00:17:46,289 for such a microbe. 295 00:17:46,356 --> 00:17:50,022 And today, I am able to announce 296 00:17:50,088 --> 00:17:54,522 that the search has come to a successful conclusion. 297 00:17:54,588 --> 00:17:58,488 I have discovered the cause of tuberculosis 298 00:17:58,555 --> 00:18:00,688 in the sputum of persons 299 00:18:00,822 --> 00:18:03,722 suffering from this disease. 300 00:18:03,822 --> 00:18:05,622 It is a living germ 301 00:18:05,688 --> 00:18:08,422 which, henceforth, I shall call 302 00:18:08,488 --> 00:18:10,188 tubercle bacillus. 303 00:18:16,821 --> 00:18:18,521 And now 304 00:18:18,587 --> 00:18:21,654 I invite you to come forward 305 00:18:21,721 --> 00:18:25,487 and view a specimen of it under the microscope. 306 00:18:34,953 --> 00:18:38,686 The bacillus has a long rod-like shape. 307 00:18:38,820 --> 00:18:40,053 I can't see anything. 308 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:45,286 Yeah, unfortunately the bacilli do not standout clearly. 309 00:18:45,353 --> 00:18:48,886 Only those of you whose eyes are trained to use such microscope 310 00:18:48,953 --> 00:18:50,420 will be able to see it. 311 00:18:50,486 --> 00:18:52,020 And that, of course 312 00:18:52,086 --> 00:18:56,920 makes my discovery of little or no value to the average doctor 313 00:18:56,986 --> 00:18:59,818 in diagnosing cases of tuberculosis. 314 00:18:59,819 --> 00:19:04,685 It may be possible to see the bacilli clearly by... 315 00:19:04,819 --> 00:19:05,885 by staining them. 316 00:19:05,952 --> 00:19:07,719 What, what's that? 317 00:19:07,819 --> 00:19:11,185 Who spoke? 318 00:19:11,252 --> 00:19:13,219 It was I here, professor. 319 00:19:13,285 --> 00:19:14,552 Ehrlich! 320 00:19:14,619 --> 00:19:16,419 What did you say? 321 00:19:16,485 --> 00:19:20,019 Well, in the anilines we-we have a group of dyes 322 00:19:20,085 --> 00:19:23,351 which offers an infinite number of chemical combinations. 323 00:19:23,418 --> 00:19:25,684 It's possible, one of these may have an affinity 324 00:19:25,818 --> 00:19:27,351 for the tubercle bacillus. 325 00:19:27,418 --> 00:19:29,818 Ah, affinity, did you say? 326 00:19:29,819 --> 00:19:31,118 Ah, come down front. 327 00:19:31,184 --> 00:19:32,651 I can't hear you. 328 00:19:41,718 --> 00:19:44,084 What did you say? Affinity? 329 00:19:44,151 --> 00:19:46,817 - Did you? - Yes, affinity. 330 00:19:46,883 --> 00:19:49,583 The phenomenon of chemical attraction. 331 00:19:49,650 --> 00:19:51,883 The will to combine in nature. 332 00:19:51,950 --> 00:19:54,217 Now, we must compound a dye which will combine 333 00:19:54,283 --> 00:19:56,817 with the chemical substance of the microbe. 334 00:19:56,850 --> 00:19:58,583 Then, the microbe will be plainly seen 335 00:19:58,650 --> 00:20:02,250 for it and nothing else on the slide will be stained. 336 00:20:02,317 --> 00:20:03,850 Did you ever... 337 00:20:03,917 --> 00:20:05,650 Ever what, Herr professor? 338 00:20:05,717 --> 00:20:11,549 Ever stained a tubercle bacillus and nothing else on the slide? 339 00:20:11,616 --> 00:20:15,316 Well, no, as a matter of fact. 340 00:20:15,382 --> 00:20:18,349 But I have reason to believe it's possible. 341 00:20:18,416 --> 00:20:21,682 If it possible, I advise you to do so. 342 00:20:21,749 --> 00:20:26,316 Your fame in science will be secured. 343 00:20:26,382 --> 00:20:28,382 Uh, may I have a culture? 344 00:20:28,449 --> 00:20:30,282 By all means. 345 00:20:33,482 --> 00:20:37,115 Be careful of the contents of this tube, young man. 346 00:20:37,181 --> 00:20:39,548 They're very dangerous. 347 00:20:39,615 --> 00:20:40,748 Thank you. 348 00:20:49,481 --> 00:20:51,381 - Ehrlich! - Yes. 349 00:20:51,448 --> 00:20:53,315 You seem in a great hurry. 350 00:20:53,381 --> 00:20:55,381 Well, I must get back to the hospital. 351 00:20:55,448 --> 00:20:57,181 If I were you, I wouldn't bother. 352 00:20:57,248 --> 00:20:58,181 Why not? 353 00:20:58,248 --> 00:21:00,814 Because you're no longer employed there. 354 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:10,580 - Paul. - Yes. 355 00:21:12,714 --> 00:21:16,680 How long will it be before you succeed with your experiments? 356 00:21:16,814 --> 00:21:18,980 Well, another month or two, I think. 357 00:21:19,047 --> 00:21:20,614 Why? 358 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:22,647 Oh, nothing. 359 00:21:22,714 --> 00:21:24,646 We will manage somehow. 360 00:21:53,678 --> 00:21:56,312 - Who's there? - Behring. 361 00:21:59,278 --> 00:22:00,645 Ha ha. 362 00:22:00,712 --> 00:22:04,645 - I'm so happy to see you. - Hey, how are you, Paul? 363 00:22:04,712 --> 00:22:06,712 Don't you miss your work at the hospital? 364 00:22:06,812 --> 00:22:08,945 Oh, no, no, no. 365 00:22:09,012 --> 00:22:12,044 Making progress in your experiments? 366 00:22:12,111 --> 00:22:14,811 Something's the matter, I don't know what. 367 00:22:14,877 --> 00:22:17,577 I've tried dozens of dyeing experiments. Dozens. 368 00:22:17,644 --> 00:22:18,844 Without any success. 369 00:22:21,844 --> 00:22:23,811 That's bad a cough you have, Paul. 370 00:22:23,812 --> 00:22:27,544 Oh, too many cigars. 371 00:22:27,611 --> 00:22:30,311 Hedi tells me you're seldom out of this room. 372 00:22:30,377 --> 00:22:31,877 You've gotta look after yourself, Paul. 373 00:22:33,311 --> 00:22:35,443 Come and get coffee. 374 00:22:35,510 --> 00:22:37,710 That's an idea. 375 00:22:37,810 --> 00:22:39,243 Cup of good coffee. 376 00:22:39,310 --> 00:22:41,643 Come. Come. Come. 377 00:22:48,043 --> 00:22:50,676 Ah, that smells good. 378 00:22:50,810 --> 00:22:52,843 Two, isn't it? And no cream? 379 00:22:52,910 --> 00:22:55,110 - Three. - Oh, yes. 380 00:22:55,176 --> 00:22:56,276 I remember. 381 00:23:01,009 --> 00:23:02,975 There must be something technical, that's the matter. 382 00:23:03,042 --> 00:23:05,309 Something in my method. 383 00:23:05,375 --> 00:23:08,109 Out of all the combinations I've tried there must be one 384 00:23:08,175 --> 00:23:11,242 which has an affinity for the tubercle bacillus. 385 00:23:11,309 --> 00:23:14,809 Is it possible, Paul, your lack of success is fundamental? 386 00:23:14,842 --> 00:23:18,142 I mean, can it be that you're mistaken in your theory? 387 00:23:18,209 --> 00:23:19,642 My theory is right. 388 00:23:19,709 --> 00:23:21,909 - I know my theory is right. - I only... 389 00:23:21,975 --> 00:23:25,674 No matter what you or anybody thinks, my theory is right. 390 00:23:25,808 --> 00:23:27,208 Hedi, you shouldn't let 391 00:23:27,274 --> 00:23:29,574 Paul work in that cold laboratory. 392 00:23:29,641 --> 00:23:31,608 - It's warm now, I lit a fire. - Good. 393 00:23:31,674 --> 00:23:33,641 This change of a weather is very trying. 394 00:23:33,708 --> 00:23:36,441 What did you do? Did you say you lit a fire? 395 00:23:36,508 --> 00:23:37,641 Yes, Paul. 396 00:23:47,973 --> 00:23:49,807 What's the matter, Paul? 397 00:23:49,873 --> 00:23:51,140 What's the matter? 398 00:23:51,207 --> 00:23:53,107 You've ruined my slides. That's what. 399 00:23:53,173 --> 00:23:56,673 I told you to stay out of here. I told you a dozen times. 400 00:23:56,807 --> 00:23:59,573 Always you do something stupid. Why don't you obey me? 401 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:01,940 I'm sorry, Paul. But you were coughing so hard. 402 00:24:02,007 --> 00:24:03,973 - Oh, my slide's ruined. - Sorry, I am... 403 00:24:04,040 --> 00:24:06,407 A week's work gone for nothing. 404 00:24:06,473 --> 00:24:08,573 All burned up. 405 00:24:26,406 --> 00:24:28,572 What is it, Paul? 406 00:24:28,639 --> 00:24:32,939 The heat. It must've been the heat. 407 00:24:33,006 --> 00:24:35,238 The microbe is stained. 408 00:24:35,305 --> 00:24:37,438 Look, Emil. 409 00:24:37,505 --> 00:24:40,605 The heat must've fixed the dye. 410 00:24:40,671 --> 00:24:42,005 Hedi. 411 00:24:43,671 --> 00:24:44,805 Hedi. 412 00:24:50,171 --> 00:24:52,405 - You see them? - Of course, I can see them. 413 00:24:52,471 --> 00:24:54,271 Anyone can see them now very clearly. 414 00:24:54,338 --> 00:24:57,638 Oh, this is amazing, Paul. Amazing. 415 00:25:05,137 --> 00:25:07,537 Paul, I want you to try something. 416 00:25:07,604 --> 00:25:08,970 Try what? 417 00:25:09,037 --> 00:25:12,937 Try this method of diagnosis on yourself. 418 00:25:13,004 --> 00:25:14,437 Why, why should I? 419 00:25:14,504 --> 00:25:18,370 Can't do any harm. 420 00:25:18,437 --> 00:25:20,804 Oh, ridiculous. 421 00:25:20,870 --> 00:25:23,503 Please. 422 00:25:23,569 --> 00:25:25,636 Oh, very well, then. 423 00:25:25,703 --> 00:25:27,436 It is quite possible while working 424 00:25:27,503 --> 00:25:30,903 on these tubercle bacilli you became infected. 425 00:25:30,969 --> 00:25:33,469 But I tell you it's ridiculous. 426 00:25:40,603 --> 00:25:43,803 The sputum shows nothing. 427 00:25:43,869 --> 00:25:46,203 Nothing at all. 428 00:25:46,269 --> 00:25:47,502 Just as I thought. 429 00:25:47,568 --> 00:25:48,702 Let me see. 430 00:25:48,802 --> 00:25:51,335 - There isn't anything to see. - I insist. 431 00:26:12,167 --> 00:26:14,534 You won't say anything about this. 432 00:26:16,534 --> 00:26:19,934 I don't want Hedi to know. 433 00:26:20,001 --> 00:26:21,801 As you say. 434 00:26:26,234 --> 00:26:29,701 The tubercle bacillus is our greatest enemy. 435 00:26:29,801 --> 00:26:32,867 To fight it, we must have more money. 436 00:26:32,934 --> 00:26:34,600 My dear professor, the budget committee 437 00:26:34,666 --> 00:26:37,266 simply will not consider an increase in the appropriation. 438 00:26:37,333 --> 00:26:39,433 What do members of the budget committee 439 00:26:39,500 --> 00:26:42,433 know about the requirements of science? 440 00:26:42,500 --> 00:26:44,800 I thoroughly agree with you. But that's their decision. 441 00:26:44,801 --> 00:26:47,033 - We must abide by it. - Who is it? 442 00:26:47,100 --> 00:26:48,433 It's I, Behring, here, professor. 443 00:26:48,500 --> 00:26:50,500 What is it, Behring? 444 00:26:50,566 --> 00:26:52,800 Do you recall the doctor who talked about staining 445 00:26:52,866 --> 00:26:54,600 at your demonstration of the tubercle bacillus? 446 00:26:54,666 --> 00:26:56,200 Yes, yes, indeed. 447 00:26:56,266 --> 00:26:57,400 What was his name? 448 00:26:57,466 --> 00:26:59,799 Ehrlich. He's outside. He wants to talk to you. 449 00:26:59,832 --> 00:27:03,099 I can't see him now. I'm very busy. Tell him to write. 450 00:27:03,165 --> 00:27:05,399 He has something to show you. Something very important. 451 00:27:05,465 --> 00:27:07,332 - I'm confident... - Please don't mind me, sir. 452 00:27:07,399 --> 00:27:10,699 - Well, tell him to come in. - Thank you. 453 00:27:10,799 --> 00:27:14,332 - Paul. - Come in. Come in, young man. 454 00:27:14,399 --> 00:27:16,599 Very kind of you to ask me. 455 00:27:34,331 --> 00:27:35,398 If you please. 456 00:27:35,464 --> 00:27:37,798 - Excuse me. - Yes, yes. 457 00:27:45,964 --> 00:27:50,997 It's... it's my tubercle microbe. 458 00:27:54,797 --> 00:27:58,530 Oh, this is marvelous. 459 00:28:01,497 --> 00:28:06,797 My dear Ehrlich, how did you do it? 460 00:28:06,830 --> 00:28:08,897 By applying fuchsine red, heating the slide 461 00:28:08,963 --> 00:28:11,129 And then washing it with acid alcohol. 462 00:28:11,196 --> 00:28:12,662 It's the heat that does it. 463 00:28:12,796 --> 00:28:16,662 I tried a thousand combinations before I came on it by... 464 00:28:16,796 --> 00:28:18,062 A lucky accident. 465 00:28:18,129 --> 00:28:21,312 Oh, here, here, look into the microscope, Excellency. 466 00:28:21,313 --> 00:28:24,496 - You've met Dr. Ehrlich. - Yeah, how do you do, doctor? 467 00:28:24,562 --> 00:28:27,796 This is a great contribution to science. 468 00:28:27,829 --> 00:28:29,795 It's marvelous. 469 00:28:29,796 --> 00:28:32,696 The doctors, little doctors everywhere 470 00:28:32,796 --> 00:28:34,895 will be able to diagnose tuberculosis 471 00:28:34,961 --> 00:28:38,295 with 100% accuracy. 472 00:28:38,361 --> 00:28:40,595 Now, there's something I can show the budget committee. 473 00:28:40,661 --> 00:28:43,395 Put under their noses. This can't be got around. 474 00:28:43,461 --> 00:28:45,261 My dear Dr. Ehrlich 475 00:28:45,328 --> 00:28:47,795 I owe you an apology for my attitude 476 00:28:47,861 --> 00:28:49,595 Towards you at the meeting. 477 00:28:49,661 --> 00:28:51,695 To show you I mean it 478 00:28:51,795 --> 00:28:55,195 I'm going to ask you to join my staff. 479 00:28:55,261 --> 00:29:00,027 What I said in irony holds good. 480 00:29:00,094 --> 00:29:03,227 Your place in science is guaranteed. 481 00:29:06,794 --> 00:29:08,694 I don't think there's anything left to toast. 482 00:29:08,794 --> 00:29:10,527 Well, let's start at the beginning again. 483 00:29:10,594 --> 00:29:13,827 - Yes. - To Hedi. 484 00:29:21,994 --> 00:29:24,126 - Let's dance. - Oh. 485 00:29:29,993 --> 00:29:34,693 Paul's really happy about his position at the Koch Institute. 486 00:29:34,793 --> 00:29:36,493 It's where he belongs, Kunze. 487 00:29:36,559 --> 00:29:38,693 He's no medical doctor. 488 00:29:38,793 --> 00:29:43,359 In all the years I've known him, I've never seen him dance. 489 00:29:43,426 --> 00:29:45,593 I wish he wouldn't. 490 00:29:50,792 --> 00:29:53,092 I'd almost forgotten how well you danced. 491 00:29:53,158 --> 00:29:55,258 We haven't danced together in a long time. 492 00:29:55,325 --> 00:29:56,692 Or gone to parties. 493 00:29:56,792 --> 00:29:58,992 It makes me happy to see you like this. 494 00:29:59,058 --> 00:30:00,792 You're gonna have a brand new husband 495 00:30:00,858 --> 00:30:02,592 who'll always be on time for dinner. 496 00:30:02,658 --> 00:30:03,992 Oh, liar. 497 00:30:04,058 --> 00:30:07,558 Yes, we'll try to move into a new house, have a servant. 498 00:30:07,625 --> 00:30:10,691 You and I will go waltzing at least twice a week. 499 00:30:14,057 --> 00:30:16,257 Paul, Paul, what's the matter? 500 00:30:18,724 --> 00:30:20,224 Come, sit down. 501 00:30:21,357 --> 00:30:23,057 Water, please. 502 00:30:28,591 --> 00:30:30,891 What is it? 503 00:30:30,957 --> 00:30:32,691 Just a momentary weakness. 504 00:30:32,757 --> 00:30:35,623 Stay with him while I get his coat. 505 00:30:35,690 --> 00:30:38,123 - Paul. - It'll pass. 506 00:30:38,190 --> 00:30:42,056 No... it will not pass. 507 00:30:42,123 --> 00:30:43,156 Emil, please. 508 00:30:43,223 --> 00:30:45,423 If you don't tell Hedi, I will. 509 00:30:45,490 --> 00:30:46,790 Tell me, what? 510 00:30:47,790 --> 00:30:49,690 Paul is ill. 511 00:30:49,756 --> 00:30:51,156 Very ill. 512 00:30:54,356 --> 00:30:55,823 What's the matter with him? 513 00:30:55,890 --> 00:30:58,722 He contracted tuberculosis while working on that deadly microbe. 514 00:31:00,255 --> 00:31:01,689 Tuberc... 515 00:31:01,789 --> 00:31:04,589 Another winter here and his work would kill him. 516 00:31:04,655 --> 00:31:07,622 You must go away and take a cure immediately. 517 00:31:07,689 --> 00:31:09,355 I think Egypt will be best. 518 00:31:09,422 --> 00:31:12,989 Egypt? I'm not a millionaire. 519 00:31:13,055 --> 00:31:15,922 I'll speak to Koch. The institute will provide. 520 00:31:15,989 --> 00:31:20,489 Oh, but... I want to stay here and do my work. 521 00:31:20,555 --> 00:31:23,388 Behring says Egypt. Egypt it must be. 522 00:31:35,888 --> 00:31:37,621 You can't read a thermometer. Let me. 523 00:31:37,688 --> 00:31:40,254 No, no. The patient isn't supposed to read it. 524 00:31:40,321 --> 00:31:42,621 Uh-ha, almost normal. 525 00:31:42,688 --> 00:31:44,921 Of course, it's normal. I could've told you that. 526 00:31:44,988 --> 00:31:48,487 Professor Koch says that you're to rest, rest, rest. 527 00:31:48,553 --> 00:31:49,787 And at least six months 528 00:31:49,853 --> 00:31:52,487 after all your symptoms have disappeared. 529 00:31:52,553 --> 00:31:54,787 Rest and sunshine and milk. 530 00:31:54,853 --> 00:31:57,287 Yes, the three things I hate most. 531 00:31:57,353 --> 00:31:59,353 I thought when I left my mother's house 532 00:31:59,420 --> 00:32:02,520 nobody would ever pour milk down me again. 533 00:32:02,587 --> 00:32:04,820 But here I am, the father of a family. 534 00:32:04,887 --> 00:32:07,387 Steffi gets one and a half quarts milk a day 535 00:32:07,453 --> 00:32:08,820 and I drink two. 536 00:32:08,887 --> 00:32:11,986 - Doctor, you come, please. - No, no, the doctor is sick. 537 00:32:12,052 --> 00:32:14,319 - You get another one. - No doctor in village. 538 00:32:14,386 --> 00:32:15,586 What's the trouble? 539 00:32:15,652 --> 00:32:18,186 Snake bite father and little brother. 540 00:32:26,452 --> 00:32:27,952 Knife. 541 00:32:37,885 --> 00:32:40,351 I don't think you called me soon enough. 542 00:32:49,418 --> 00:32:51,851 - Where is your father? - There. 543 00:32:51,918 --> 00:32:53,918 Were you bitten too? 544 00:32:53,985 --> 00:32:56,218 Yes. Here. 545 00:32:56,285 --> 00:32:58,550 Don't you feel badly? 546 00:32:58,617 --> 00:33:00,017 No. 547 00:33:09,650 --> 00:33:12,984 Are you sure the same snake bit you and the child? 548 00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:15,384 Snakes no kill me. 549 00:33:15,450 --> 00:33:17,084 I was bitten before. 550 00:33:17,150 --> 00:33:19,784 Four times. 551 00:33:19,850 --> 00:33:21,317 No symptoms at all. 552 00:33:22,916 --> 00:33:24,849 When were you bitten the last time? 553 00:33:26,083 --> 00:33:27,816 Two years ago. 554 00:33:27,883 --> 00:33:29,683 Were you sick then? 555 00:33:29,783 --> 00:33:31,649 Little sick. 556 00:33:31,783 --> 00:33:34,016 When were you bitten the first time? 557 00:33:34,083 --> 00:33:36,583 Oh, small boy. 558 00:33:36,649 --> 00:33:38,765 Were you sick then? 559 00:33:38,766 --> 00:33:40,883 Oh, much sick then. 560 00:33:40,949 --> 00:33:42,983 Nearly die. 561 00:33:43,049 --> 00:33:44,616 Hmm. 562 00:33:47,048 --> 00:33:49,582 Well, you seem alright. 563 00:33:50,815 --> 00:33:52,548 I better take care of the wound. 564 00:33:52,615 --> 00:33:55,215 No. Help boy, please. 565 00:33:55,282 --> 00:33:57,848 I no die from snakes. 566 00:33:57,915 --> 00:34:00,882 It is Allah's will. 567 00:34:00,948 --> 00:34:03,515 Bismillah hir-Rahman nir-Raheem. 568 00:34:08,782 --> 00:34:10,780 Paul. 569 00:34:10,781 --> 00:34:12,947 The boy died. 570 00:34:13,014 --> 00:34:15,014 Snake venom acted quickly. 571 00:34:15,081 --> 00:34:16,881 And the father? 572 00:34:16,947 --> 00:34:18,881 The father is quite alright. 573 00:34:20,681 --> 00:34:22,847 I had a letter from the children. 574 00:34:22,914 --> 00:34:25,214 They're quite well. They've sent their love. 575 00:34:25,281 --> 00:34:28,581 Fourth times before this man had been bitten by an adder. 576 00:34:28,647 --> 00:34:30,314 Four times. 577 00:34:30,381 --> 00:34:32,547 And each time with less effect. 578 00:34:32,614 --> 00:34:34,580 Here's letter for you from Behring. 579 00:34:34,646 --> 00:34:37,346 - Behring. Oh, let me see. - No, no, no, Paul. 580 00:34:37,413 --> 00:34:39,380 Sit down. Let me read it to you. 581 00:34:39,446 --> 00:34:40,580 Very well. 582 00:34:45,613 --> 00:34:49,880 "Dear Paul, I envy you basking in the Egyptian sun 583 00:34:49,946 --> 00:34:52,946 "While we freeze in a dark and bitter winter. 584 00:34:53,013 --> 00:34:55,346 "There was great deal of diphtheria. 585 00:34:55,413 --> 00:34:58,612 "Fortunately, my research is nearing a conclusion. 586 00:34:58,679 --> 00:35:02,012 "I have long been of the belief that the power to combat disease 587 00:35:02,079 --> 00:35:04,245 "Is a quality of the blood. 588 00:35:04,312 --> 00:35:08,012 Truly there is magic in the blood, Paul. I miss our argum..." 589 00:35:08,079 --> 00:35:10,045 Yes, there is magic in the blood 590 00:35:10,112 --> 00:35:12,778 But what does it consist of? 591 00:35:12,779 --> 00:35:15,679 Behring thinks there is a mysterious power in the blood. 592 00:35:16,979 --> 00:35:20,412 But if it can be augmented. 593 00:35:20,479 --> 00:35:23,478 Build up in stages within the body seems to be the case 594 00:35:23,544 --> 00:35:27,178 Of a man who was bitten four times... 595 00:35:27,244 --> 00:35:29,611 Perhaps... 596 00:35:29,678 --> 00:35:33,444 "I miss our arguments and dear Hedi's dinners 597 00:35:33,511 --> 00:35:35,378 most frightfully." 598 00:35:36,911 --> 00:35:39,844 - Professor, he is coming. - Yes. 599 00:35:39,911 --> 00:35:45,044 - Oh, so happy to see you back... - I'm very happy to be back. 600 00:35:45,111 --> 00:35:46,977 Oh, you look so well. 601 00:35:47,043 --> 00:35:49,943 - I feel well. - Let's show him his laboratory. 602 00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:53,277 - I wanna thank you about that. - Ah! 603 00:35:53,343 --> 00:35:56,077 Why, you look younger and stronger than ever. 604 00:35:56,143 --> 00:35:58,777 - Thank you. - Oh, go straight in. 605 00:35:58,778 --> 00:36:00,843 Ah, it's your laboratory. 606 00:36:00,910 --> 00:36:02,377 Go straight in. 607 00:36:03,777 --> 00:36:05,843 If you will look at the shelves 608 00:36:05,910 --> 00:36:09,043 you will see every dyestuff known to man. 609 00:36:09,110 --> 00:36:12,809 Now, you can go ahead developing new staining methods. 610 00:36:14,809 --> 00:36:16,009 Aren't you happy, Paul? 611 00:36:17,909 --> 00:36:20,809 Well, uh, I-I'm deeply grateful, but... 612 00:36:20,876 --> 00:36:22,842 if you don't mind I would much rather 613 00:36:22,909 --> 00:36:24,576 not work with dyes at present. 614 00:36:24,642 --> 00:36:26,576 Indeed. 615 00:36:26,642 --> 00:36:28,876 Well, in that case you might join Behring 616 00:36:28,942 --> 00:36:31,176 in his diphtheria experiments. 617 00:36:31,242 --> 00:36:34,675 Oh, the number of new cases is alarming. 618 00:36:34,775 --> 00:36:39,241 Most alarming, it looks as if we were in for an epidemic. 619 00:36:39,308 --> 00:36:43,141 Well, I'm afraid, diphtheria is not what I'm looking for either. 620 00:36:43,208 --> 00:36:46,508 Then what in heaven do you want to do? 621 00:36:46,575 --> 00:36:49,241 Well, right now I'd like to work on snakes. 622 00:36:49,308 --> 00:36:51,408 Snakes? 623 00:36:51,475 --> 00:36:54,041 I wanna test the effect of various quantities of poison 624 00:36:54,108 --> 00:36:55,508 on the animal organism. 625 00:36:58,540 --> 00:37:02,540 I laughed at you before and I was wrong. 626 00:37:02,607 --> 00:37:05,774 If it is snakes you want... 627 00:37:05,840 --> 00:37:08,107 you shall have your snakes. 628 00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:18,874 Get three more snakes and prepare them for me 629 00:37:18,940 --> 00:37:21,340 To collect the venom. These are depleted. 630 00:37:39,906 --> 00:37:44,273 Every child that tried the diphtheria serum on died. 631 00:37:44,339 --> 00:37:46,005 Didn't work at all. 632 00:37:46,072 --> 00:37:47,872 Yes, I heard this morning. 633 00:37:51,438 --> 00:37:53,205 I can't figure it out, Paul. 634 00:37:56,205 --> 00:37:58,372 "What went wrong?" I keep asking myself. 635 00:38:02,205 --> 00:38:05,972 I injected guinea pigs with the serum and it cured them. 636 00:38:06,038 --> 00:38:09,305 During months of experiments, I gave diphtheria 637 00:38:09,372 --> 00:38:12,804 to other animals and the serum cured them. 638 00:38:12,871 --> 00:38:16,771 Yesterday I tried it on children, it didn't work. 639 00:38:16,837 --> 00:38:19,571 Emil, forgive me, but I'm in the middle of an experiment. 640 00:38:19,637 --> 00:38:21,770 Another time I'll be very happy to listen. 641 00:38:21,771 --> 00:38:25,137 Another time? Perhaps, all the children in the country 642 00:38:25,204 --> 00:38:27,604 would have choked to death by then. 643 00:38:27,671 --> 00:38:30,604 But of course, your experiment whatever it may serve 644 00:38:30,671 --> 00:38:32,237 to demonstrate comes first. 645 00:38:32,304 --> 00:38:33,770 That's because it's yours! 646 00:38:33,836 --> 00:38:35,536 Yours! Dr. Ehrlich's very own. 647 00:38:35,603 --> 00:38:37,103 You don't know what you're saying. 648 00:38:37,170 --> 00:38:39,903 On the other hand, the dying children are not your own. 649 00:38:39,970 --> 00:38:42,370 Steffi and Marianne have not diphtheria yet. 650 00:38:42,436 --> 00:38:45,003 But if the worst should come and it sometimes does... 651 00:38:46,770 --> 00:38:48,770 You'll find me in my laboratory. 652 00:38:57,669 --> 00:39:00,035 Emil, I believe I know why you failed. 653 00:39:00,102 --> 00:39:01,835 I'm in the middle of an experiment. 654 00:39:01,902 --> 00:39:05,935 When I was in Egypt, a man and a boy were bitten by an adder. 655 00:39:06,002 --> 00:39:08,802 The boy died horribly. The man wasn't even made sick. 656 00:39:08,869 --> 00:39:11,102 I'm only interested in diphtheria. 657 00:39:11,169 --> 00:39:12,902 Now wait, Emil. Here is the point. 658 00:39:12,969 --> 00:39:15,769 Three times before this man had been bitten, three times. 659 00:39:15,835 --> 00:39:18,002 Each time the poison had less effect. 660 00:39:18,069 --> 00:39:20,135 These symptoms became less and less severe. 661 00:39:20,202 --> 00:39:23,768 Until this last time, the man wasn't even made sick. 662 00:39:23,769 --> 00:39:25,634 Immune? 663 00:39:25,768 --> 00:39:27,768 Huh? 664 00:39:27,834 --> 00:39:31,768 For weeks now, I've done the same thing experimentally. 665 00:39:31,834 --> 00:39:35,068 Injecting animals with gradually larger doses of snake venom. 666 00:39:35,134 --> 00:39:37,101 Until they were getting shots, they would ordinarily 667 00:39:37,168 --> 00:39:38,634 Kill a hundred of their species. 668 00:39:38,768 --> 00:39:39,801 Go on. 669 00:39:39,868 --> 00:39:43,068 All of which proves that immunity is not a quality 670 00:39:43,134 --> 00:39:44,968 of the blood as you think. 671 00:39:45,034 --> 00:39:48,567 But it's, it's something in the blood. 672 00:39:48,633 --> 00:39:50,833 Specific substances that they create. 673 00:39:50,900 --> 00:39:52,867 Antibodies, so to speak. 674 00:39:52,933 --> 00:39:56,633 A chemical army which destroys invading microbes and poisons. 675 00:39:56,767 --> 00:40:00,033 Then my idea of imparting resistance by transferring 676 00:40:00,100 --> 00:40:01,833 blood serum from one animal to another... 677 00:40:01,900 --> 00:40:03,600 is absolutely right. 678 00:40:03,667 --> 00:40:05,633 The reason that the method failed with humans 679 00:40:05,700 --> 00:40:07,233 is because the serum didn't contain 680 00:40:07,300 --> 00:40:10,066 A sufficient number of antibodies. 681 00:40:10,132 --> 00:40:11,366 Now look, Emil. 682 00:40:11,432 --> 00:40:13,566 Here. 683 00:40:13,632 --> 00:40:15,699 This graph represents the development 684 00:40:15,766 --> 00:40:17,999 of immunity to snake venom. 685 00:40:18,066 --> 00:40:22,832 It shows how you can increase the quantity of antibodies 686 00:40:22,899 --> 00:40:25,866 to neutralize any given amount of poison. 687 00:40:25,932 --> 00:40:28,799 - Well, then in diphtheria? - Why not? 688 00:40:28,866 --> 00:40:31,099 We've to store a sufficient number of antibodies 689 00:40:31,166 --> 00:40:34,898 in an animal by injecting it. Not once but 10, 20, 30 times. 690 00:40:34,965 --> 00:40:36,998 Then the blood of a horse, perhaps. 691 00:40:37,065 --> 00:40:39,598 Which has withstood 20 increasingly large doses 692 00:40:39,665 --> 00:40:42,498 of diphtheria toxin would cure a child. 693 00:40:42,565 --> 00:40:43,998 Exactly. 694 00:40:46,865 --> 00:40:49,731 - Uh, Paul. - Yes. 695 00:40:49,798 --> 00:40:53,665 - I wanna beg your pardon for... - Oh, be still. 696 00:40:53,731 --> 00:40:56,098 I like you all the more for your outburst. 697 00:40:56,165 --> 00:40:59,764 It was, uh, well, displayed temperament. 698 00:41:00,997 --> 00:41:02,330 Now, let's get to work. 699 00:41:02,397 --> 00:41:05,164 I will work out our plan in this way. 700 00:41:05,230 --> 00:41:07,764 We start with a first injection here. 701 00:41:10,230 --> 00:41:13,230 Hope this horse is good and strong. He's gonna be very sick. 702 00:41:13,297 --> 00:41:15,530 He used to be a race horse. A champion. 703 00:41:15,597 --> 00:41:19,330 If this horse does what we want him to, he'll be very famous. 704 00:41:19,397 --> 00:41:23,796 - He is too old to race again. - This is a race against death. 705 00:41:36,763 --> 00:41:41,163 Yes? Ambulance? How many? 706 00:41:41,229 --> 00:41:43,063 At once. 707 00:41:43,129 --> 00:41:47,028 Dr. Hartmann, Dr. Wolfert, Dr. Bishop, Dr. Kunze! 708 00:41:47,095 --> 00:41:49,495 Emergency! Emergency! 709 00:41:49,562 --> 00:41:51,528 Dr. Ehrlich, Dr. Behring. They are all sick. 710 00:41:51,595 --> 00:41:52,595 They are all sick! 711 00:41:52,662 --> 00:41:55,228 Don't worry, we'll get him up again. 712 00:41:55,295 --> 00:41:57,795 But you must do something. You've got to do something. 713 00:41:57,862 --> 00:41:59,595 Or one third of our country's children 714 00:41:59,762 --> 00:42:00,995 Will die of this disease. 715 00:42:01,062 --> 00:42:03,195 We are working. 716 00:42:03,262 --> 00:42:04,895 Stop this epidemic, Koch. 717 00:42:04,962 --> 00:42:08,595 I'll give you anything. I'll pave your institute with gold. 718 00:42:08,662 --> 00:42:10,194 We are working on it. 719 00:42:15,761 --> 00:42:18,261 The horses have thrown off the effect of the toxin. 720 00:42:18,327 --> 00:42:20,061 Their serum should be strong by now. 721 00:42:37,060 --> 00:42:39,626 They've reached a high degree of immunity. 722 00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:40,993 Let's take the serum. 723 00:42:44,826 --> 00:42:47,560 - Go to the other hospitals. - Other hospitals are filled! 724 00:42:47,626 --> 00:42:50,360 - Why don't you let them in? - We've no room, Herr geheimrat. 725 00:42:50,426 --> 00:42:52,660 Then set up beds in the corridors, the offices. 726 00:42:52,760 --> 00:42:55,793 Let them him. We cannot let them die in the street. 727 00:42:55,860 --> 00:42:58,359 - You may come in. - Dr. Wolfert, you take charge. 728 00:42:58,425 --> 00:43:01,525 Yes, Herr geheimrat. One at a time and register here. 729 00:43:01,592 --> 00:43:03,758 - Herr professor. - What are you doing here? 730 00:43:03,759 --> 00:43:06,492 We were sent by Professor Koch at the request of Althoff. 731 00:43:06,559 --> 00:43:08,759 - To try our new serum. - This is useless. 732 00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:10,225 In our laboratory it proved itself 733 00:43:10,292 --> 00:43:12,525 a 100 times as effective as the old serum. 734 00:43:12,592 --> 00:43:15,325 - We believe in this. - You did in the old one too. 735 00:43:15,392 --> 00:43:17,625 Nothing can stop this epidemic unless it's the serum. 736 00:43:17,759 --> 00:43:20,425 - We've heard all this before. - You've gotta give it a chance. 737 00:43:22,191 --> 00:43:24,558 Very well. I'll let you try it. 738 00:43:39,391 --> 00:43:42,524 Here are 40 diphtheria cases. 739 00:43:42,591 --> 00:43:46,457 You will give your serum to 20 and withhold it from the rest. 740 00:43:46,523 --> 00:43:49,023 If there is a higher percentage of recovery... 741 00:43:49,090 --> 00:43:51,090 among the patients treated with your serum 742 00:43:51,157 --> 00:43:55,257 than among the untreated ones, we shall know it has some value. 743 00:43:55,323 --> 00:43:58,757 If there's a chance it may work, we should give it everyone. 744 00:43:58,790 --> 00:44:00,090 No. 745 00:44:00,157 --> 00:44:02,223 Only with the controlled experiment 746 00:44:02,290 --> 00:44:05,890 can we establish the value of your serum once and for all. 747 00:44:05,957 --> 00:44:10,956 So, remember. 20 get the serum, and 20 do without. 748 00:45:56,752 --> 00:45:57,752 Sorry. 749 00:45:59,852 --> 00:46:01,985 That's his 20th patient. 750 00:46:02,052 --> 00:46:03,752 Let him go ahead. 751 00:46:43,750 --> 00:46:44,916 Turn him over. 752 00:46:46,883 --> 00:46:48,250 Turn him over. 753 00:46:52,950 --> 00:46:54,883 Doctor, you can't do this. 754 00:46:54,950 --> 00:46:56,050 It's done. 755 00:46:58,382 --> 00:46:59,815 Let's go now. 756 00:47:29,281 --> 00:47:30,981 Prepare for more injections. 757 00:47:40,448 --> 00:47:42,081 How is my child? 758 00:47:54,080 --> 00:47:55,747 One moment. 759 00:48:00,780 --> 00:48:02,813 Who is responsible for this? 760 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:04,380 They're struggling so hard to breathe. 761 00:48:04,447 --> 00:48:06,746 I can't hold back the one chance I have. 762 00:48:06,747 --> 00:48:08,980 You wanted to save as many lives as possible. 763 00:48:09,047 --> 00:48:10,746 Are you doctors or old women? 764 00:48:10,812 --> 00:48:12,746 The whole experiment is useless now. 765 00:48:12,812 --> 00:48:15,546 Don't think you can call an attempt to save the lives 766 00:48:15,612 --> 00:48:17,046 of 20 children useless. 767 00:48:17,112 --> 00:48:18,646 Dr. Behring, surely you... 768 00:48:18,746 --> 00:48:21,779 Herrgeheimrat, this is the matter of life and death. 769 00:48:21,846 --> 00:48:23,812 I am in charge of this hospital. 770 00:48:23,879 --> 00:48:27,512 And I determine what procedure's to be followed in saving lives. 771 00:48:27,579 --> 00:48:30,579 It's my duty as a doctor to do everything in my power 772 00:48:30,646 --> 00:48:32,379 to save the lives of these children. 773 00:48:32,446 --> 00:48:35,178 Nothing on earth can prevent me from carrying out my duty. 774 00:48:35,245 --> 00:48:37,145 You please leave this hospital at once. 775 00:48:37,211 --> 00:48:38,745 Dr. Hartmann, please be reasonable. 776 00:48:38,811 --> 00:48:41,811 If you don't leave the hospital, I'll call the police. 777 00:48:41,878 --> 00:48:45,278 If you call the police before I finish my injections 778 00:48:45,345 --> 00:48:47,611 I'm gonna tell the parents that you're preventing me 779 00:48:47,745 --> 00:48:49,511 from treating these children. 780 00:48:52,645 --> 00:48:54,211 This is blackmail. 781 00:48:54,278 --> 00:48:59,577 Criminal blackmail, and don't think it ends here. 782 00:48:59,744 --> 00:49:01,444 I'm going to hold you responsible. 783 00:49:05,377 --> 00:49:08,210 - Will they get well, doctor? - Any hope for my child? 784 00:49:19,044 --> 00:49:20,977 Did you find out anything? 785 00:49:21,043 --> 00:49:22,809 No. Nothing. 786 00:49:25,143 --> 00:49:27,376 Eight o'clock. 787 00:49:27,443 --> 00:49:30,976 We should know by now whether the race is won or lost. 788 00:49:31,043 --> 00:49:33,843 I wasn't allowed to enter the hospital. 789 00:49:33,909 --> 00:49:35,176 No. 790 00:49:37,076 --> 00:49:39,009 Our serum's a failure. 791 00:49:41,909 --> 00:49:44,509 Hartmann will see to it that the both of us 792 00:49:44,576 --> 00:49:46,375 are finished in science. 793 00:49:46,442 --> 00:49:49,275 Both? You aren't concerned. 794 00:49:49,342 --> 00:49:51,208 The quarrel is between Hartmann and me. 795 00:49:51,275 --> 00:49:53,441 The devil you say, this is a collaboration. 796 00:49:53,442 --> 00:49:55,608 We share equally in everything, blame included. 797 00:49:55,742 --> 00:49:57,408 There's no reason why you should assume 798 00:49:57,475 --> 00:49:58,742 responsibility for my action. 799 00:49:58,808 --> 00:49:59,742 Now, Paul, listen... 800 00:50:00,875 --> 00:50:03,208 - Dr. Behring, Dr. Ehrlich. - Yes. 801 00:50:06,075 --> 00:50:07,575 Any news about the children? 802 00:50:07,642 --> 00:50:10,174 His excellency Minister Althoff, instruct you to appear 803 00:50:10,241 --> 00:50:11,974 before him at once at the hospital. 804 00:50:12,041 --> 00:50:14,941 - Althoff? - Althoff at the hospital. 805 00:50:15,007 --> 00:50:16,941 My orders are to bring you there. 806 00:50:19,074 --> 00:50:20,707 Well, that's it. 807 00:50:20,774 --> 00:50:22,874 Being discharged is enough. 808 00:50:22,941 --> 00:50:24,141 I'm not going. 809 00:50:29,607 --> 00:50:32,941 - Where is Von Behring? - He's, uh... 810 00:50:33,006 --> 00:50:35,506 Never mind. Sit down. 811 00:50:35,573 --> 00:50:37,606 Since when have young research workers threaten distinguish 812 00:50:37,673 --> 00:50:39,273 physicians with mob violence? 813 00:50:40,940 --> 00:50:43,806 In all my experience, I never heard of such a thing. 814 00:50:43,873 --> 00:50:46,240 I was wrong, Your Excellency, I know. 815 00:50:46,306 --> 00:50:48,540 If you'd have seen the faces of those children 816 00:50:48,606 --> 00:50:50,440 as they were struggling to breath. 817 00:50:50,506 --> 00:50:53,273 If you'd known there was a chance they might be saved. 818 00:50:53,340 --> 00:50:56,606 It's very fortunate for you that things turned out as they did. 819 00:50:56,673 --> 00:50:58,239 Why so, Your Excellency? 820 00:50:59,572 --> 00:51:01,739 Is there news from the diphtheria ward? 821 00:51:03,639 --> 00:51:05,372 Can it be that you haven't heard? 822 00:51:05,439 --> 00:51:06,839 Heard what? 823 00:51:08,839 --> 00:51:11,739 Every one of the children you injected is recovering. 824 00:51:13,005 --> 00:51:15,505 - The antitoxin saved them. - Really? 825 00:51:16,872 --> 00:51:18,772 - I must go and see them. - Wait! 826 00:51:18,839 --> 00:51:20,305 I must talk to you. 827 00:51:23,638 --> 00:51:24,871 - Have a cigar. - Thank you. 828 00:51:26,904 --> 00:51:30,604 Sit down. Ehrlich, I have plans for you. 829 00:51:30,738 --> 00:51:32,104 Really, Your Excellency? 830 00:51:32,171 --> 00:51:35,004 I want you to develop a similar serum for typhoid. 831 00:51:35,071 --> 00:51:38,504 But Behring is the originator of the diphtheria serum. 832 00:51:38,571 --> 00:51:39,604 I only helped him. 833 00:51:39,738 --> 00:51:41,071 Behring shall have a professorship 834 00:51:41,138 --> 00:51:42,538 At Marburg University. 835 00:51:42,604 --> 00:51:45,603 And as for you, I intend to establish a research laboratory 836 00:51:45,737 --> 00:51:48,737 In which you can be your own master. 837 00:51:48,770 --> 00:51:50,803 It would be for the specific purpose 838 00:51:50,870 --> 00:51:52,737 of developing new serums? 839 00:51:52,738 --> 00:51:55,137 Oh, yes, of course. 840 00:51:55,203 --> 00:51:58,003 Well, then I cannot accept, Your Excellency. 841 00:51:58,070 --> 00:51:59,537 What are you saying? 842 00:51:59,737 --> 00:52:02,237 Well, I have an idea, a theory, if you will. 843 00:52:02,303 --> 00:52:04,570 I want to experiment. Try to prove it. 844 00:52:04,637 --> 00:52:06,603 What practical results are you looking for? 845 00:52:06,737 --> 00:52:09,102 Well, if my theory is right... 846 00:52:09,169 --> 00:52:11,902 it will be possible one day to manufacture immunity 847 00:52:11,969 --> 00:52:14,636 to disease in a test tube. 848 00:52:14,736 --> 00:52:17,736 More little magic bullets to shoot into the bloodstream 849 00:52:17,802 --> 00:52:19,936 and destroy invading microbes. 850 00:52:20,002 --> 00:52:21,636 Magic bullets? 851 00:52:21,736 --> 00:52:23,736 I can't go to a bunch of committee 852 00:52:23,737 --> 00:52:25,636 and talk about magic bullets. 853 00:52:25,736 --> 00:52:27,936 But I'll convince 'em that your work is valuable. 854 00:52:28,002 --> 00:52:29,969 You shall have your laboratory to do anything. 855 00:52:30,036 --> 00:52:32,002 Cut out paper dolls for all I care. 856 00:52:32,069 --> 00:52:33,868 - You won't regret it. - Oh, won't I? 857 00:52:33,935 --> 00:52:35,401 I'm beginning to regret it already. 858 00:52:35,468 --> 00:52:38,368 Now, you get out of here before I change my mind. 859 00:52:39,635 --> 00:52:41,768 Oh, Ehrlich. 860 00:52:47,168 --> 00:52:48,501 Come with me. 861 00:52:51,301 --> 00:52:53,801 You didn't have to tell me about the children's faces 862 00:52:53,868 --> 00:52:56,401 as they fought to get breath into their lungs. 863 00:52:58,034 --> 00:53:00,000 My grandchild. 864 00:53:00,067 --> 00:53:02,134 Saved by your serum. 865 00:53:10,034 --> 00:53:11,434 Magic bullets. 866 00:53:13,067 --> 00:53:14,934 And only we know about it. 867 00:53:56,065 --> 00:53:57,832 So you see, my dear Weissman 868 00:53:57,898 --> 00:54:01,765 my opponents don't understand the principles of chemotherapy. 869 00:54:01,832 --> 00:54:03,798 If you argue with them, it's just like 870 00:54:03,865 --> 00:54:06,898 discussing... colors with the color blind. 871 00:54:06,965 --> 00:54:08,465 Just finish that letter, Marquardt. 872 00:54:12,164 --> 00:54:13,497 Marvelous reaction. 873 00:54:14,897 --> 00:54:17,231 Beautiful color. 874 00:54:17,297 --> 00:54:19,231 Careful. 875 00:54:19,297 --> 00:54:21,731 Letter to Dr. Theodore Smith, Harvard University 876 00:54:21,732 --> 00:54:23,597 Cambridge, Massachusetts. 877 00:54:23,731 --> 00:54:25,864 Dear Dr. Smith... 878 00:54:25,931 --> 00:54:28,797 - Pretzel have his breakfast? - Hmm. 879 00:54:28,864 --> 00:54:31,097 Beautiful color. Beautiful. 880 00:54:33,163 --> 00:54:34,963 The committee is here, professor. 881 00:54:35,030 --> 00:54:36,930 "Dear, Dr. Smith", you got that, Marquardt? 882 00:54:36,996 --> 00:54:38,496 How's that? 883 00:54:38,563 --> 00:54:41,563 - Oh, the committee. - What committee? 884 00:54:41,630 --> 00:54:43,530 The budget committee, Herr professor 885 00:54:43,596 --> 00:54:45,330 To inspect the institute. 886 00:54:45,396 --> 00:54:47,230 So... 887 00:54:47,296 --> 00:54:48,863 How many heads has the monster? 888 00:54:48,930 --> 00:54:51,330 Four, Herr professor. 889 00:54:51,396 --> 00:54:52,730 Show the committee in. 890 00:54:52,796 --> 00:54:54,230 Yes, Herr professor. 891 00:54:54,296 --> 00:54:55,930 I mustn't lose my temper. 892 00:54:55,996 --> 00:54:59,395 I must remember that committee is a necessary evil. 893 00:54:59,462 --> 00:55:02,029 If I show any signs of forgetfulness, do something. 894 00:55:02,095 --> 00:55:04,295 Blow your nose... 895 00:55:04,362 --> 00:55:07,062 Drop a book, anything. Just help me to remember. 896 00:55:09,729 --> 00:55:11,729 - Good afternoon, Herr doctor. - Good afternoon. 897 00:55:11,730 --> 00:55:13,195 - Good afternoon. - Good afternoon. 898 00:55:13,262 --> 00:55:15,395 May I present our new member, Dr. Wolfert. 899 00:55:15,462 --> 00:55:18,129 We need no introduction. Wolfert and I are old friends. 900 00:55:18,195 --> 00:55:20,262 - Aren't we, Wolfert? - Indeed. 901 00:55:20,329 --> 00:55:22,728 And of course, you know Herr Mittelmeyer. 902 00:55:22,761 --> 00:55:25,094 How do you do, Herr Mittelmeyer? 903 00:55:25,161 --> 00:55:26,828 Be seated, gentlemen. 904 00:55:27,928 --> 00:55:30,028 Have a cigar? 905 00:55:30,094 --> 00:55:31,361 Thank you. 906 00:55:31,428 --> 00:55:33,461 - They're excellent cigars. - No, thank you. 907 00:55:33,528 --> 00:55:36,261 - Wrapped in Havana. - No, thank you. 908 00:55:36,328 --> 00:55:38,494 Well, gentlemen, what is your pleasure? 909 00:55:38,561 --> 00:55:40,528 Would you care to look around the institute? 910 00:55:40,594 --> 00:55:43,328 First of all, we'd like to ask a few general questions. 911 00:55:43,394 --> 00:55:44,727 At your service. 912 00:55:44,760 --> 00:55:46,160 Is it true, Herr doctor, 913 00:55:46,227 --> 00:55:47,960 that for some years you've been working 914 00:55:48,027 --> 00:55:51,160 To find a cure for a disease that afflicts mice? 915 00:55:51,227 --> 00:55:52,859 Yes, that's true. 916 00:55:52,860 --> 00:55:54,493 Why, may I ask? 917 00:55:54,560 --> 00:55:56,827 It's not because I am prompted by any special 918 00:55:56,893 --> 00:55:58,127 Tenderness toward a mice. 919 00:55:58,193 --> 00:56:00,893 Others look for ways to get rid of mice. 920 00:56:00,960 --> 00:56:05,560 But Dr. Ehrlich decorates the walls of his rooms with them. 921 00:56:07,193 --> 00:56:10,059 Hmm? 922 00:56:10,126 --> 00:56:12,959 If the gentlemen would care to look into the microscope... 923 00:56:18,926 --> 00:56:21,159 the curving snake-like objects 924 00:56:21,226 --> 00:56:22,726 You see are trypanosomes. 925 00:56:25,092 --> 00:56:28,092 They're the cause of the mouse disease you just mentioned. 926 00:56:32,891 --> 00:56:35,125 I chose them because their size and singular shape 927 00:56:35,191 --> 00:56:38,125 make them easy to identify under the microscope. 928 00:56:40,291 --> 00:56:42,025 Uh, maybe one of you gentlemen remembers 929 00:56:42,091 --> 00:56:44,591 my staining the tubercle bacillus. 930 00:56:44,725 --> 00:56:47,125 Well, following the same idea of affinity 931 00:56:47,191 --> 00:56:49,725 I compounded an arsenic preparation. 932 00:56:49,758 --> 00:56:51,891 Which when injected in to the bloodstream 933 00:56:51,958 --> 00:56:54,725 combines with the microbe and destroys it. 934 00:56:54,726 --> 00:56:56,091 Like a magic bullet. 935 00:56:56,158 --> 00:56:58,057 May I enquire to what practical use 936 00:56:58,124 --> 00:57:00,557 you intend to put this discovery? 937 00:57:00,624 --> 00:57:02,457 Well, I'm trying to find magic bullets 938 00:57:02,524 --> 00:57:03,990 who wish to fight human diseases. 939 00:57:07,724 --> 00:57:09,924 How soon do you expect expect your first success? 940 00:57:09,990 --> 00:57:12,990 Oh, in a reasonably short time. 941 00:57:13,057 --> 00:57:15,990 Let's say, uh, ten or fifteen years. 942 00:57:16,057 --> 00:57:18,024 - But, doctor. - Really, Herr doctor? 943 00:57:18,090 --> 00:57:19,724 Ten or fifteen years, huh? 944 00:57:19,757 --> 00:57:23,523 But I dare say, the disease will still be with us then. 945 00:57:23,589 --> 00:57:25,723 - Dr. Kraus. - Yes. 946 00:57:25,756 --> 00:57:29,023 Now, I'm going to put you in the hands of Dr. Kraus. 947 00:57:29,089 --> 00:57:32,023 He will show you around. Feel free to ask any questions. 948 00:57:32,089 --> 00:57:33,556 The institute is yours, gentlemen. 949 00:57:35,023 --> 00:57:37,923 Dr. Morgenroth, gentlemen. From the commission. 950 00:57:37,989 --> 00:57:39,023 How do you do? 951 00:57:40,623 --> 00:57:43,823 I see you're working with rabbits, doctor, why? 952 00:57:43,889 --> 00:57:45,388 Rabbits are better for our purpose. 953 00:57:45,455 --> 00:57:47,722 What is your purpose here, Herr doctor? 954 00:57:47,755 --> 00:57:50,888 - To inject them. - Inject them with what? 955 00:57:50,955 --> 00:57:53,355 Infectious diseases. 956 00:57:53,422 --> 00:57:55,055 Infects... 957 00:57:55,122 --> 00:57:56,722 Mittelmeyer, there's no danger. 958 00:58:02,622 --> 00:58:03,955 Dr. Hata, gentlemen. 959 00:58:04,022 --> 00:58:06,722 - How do you do? - How do you do, doctor? 960 00:58:06,755 --> 00:58:09,721 - You're not German, are you? - Oh, no. 961 00:58:09,787 --> 00:58:11,587 Now, back to your cage, Mittelmeyer. 962 00:58:11,721 --> 00:58:14,087 What? What did you say? 963 00:58:14,154 --> 00:58:16,121 I said, "Back to your cage, Mittelmeyer." 964 00:58:16,187 --> 00:58:18,721 You see, all our guinea pigs have names. 965 00:58:18,754 --> 00:58:20,087 This is Speidler. 966 00:58:20,154 --> 00:58:22,321 And this lonely one is Napoleon. 967 00:58:22,387 --> 00:58:23,754 Napol... 968 00:58:23,821 --> 00:58:25,121 That's good. 969 00:58:25,187 --> 00:58:27,954 Uh, Dr. Hata, what are you doing here? 970 00:58:28,021 --> 00:58:30,887 I inject rats, mice, guinea pigs. 971 00:58:30,954 --> 00:58:33,853 - The same as Dr. Morgenroth? - Oh, no. 972 00:58:33,920 --> 00:58:38,053 Dr. Morgenroth injects microbes, I inject chemicals into them. 973 00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:39,386 Why? 974 00:58:39,453 --> 00:58:42,086 To test the effect of the chemicals on the microbes. 975 00:58:44,386 --> 00:58:46,720 Complicated, isn't it? 976 00:58:46,786 --> 00:58:49,286 You assistants seem to be doing all the work here. 977 00:58:49,353 --> 00:58:51,753 - What does Dr. Ehrlich do? - He thinks. 978 00:58:53,153 --> 00:58:54,620 Oh. 979 00:58:56,719 --> 00:58:58,185 Herr professor. 980 00:58:58,252 --> 00:58:59,419 Hmm? 981 00:59:03,919 --> 00:59:06,819 Well, gentlemen, what were your impressions? 982 00:59:06,885 --> 00:59:09,619 Going over the books, I was surprised at the large sums 983 00:59:09,719 --> 00:59:11,952 expended for test animals and chemicals. 984 00:59:12,019 --> 00:59:13,185 Oh, were you? 985 00:59:13,252 --> 00:59:14,985 We were also surprised at the presence 986 00:59:15,052 --> 00:59:17,052 of an oriental in your laboratory. 987 00:59:17,119 --> 00:59:19,152 Oriental? 988 00:59:19,219 --> 00:59:21,818 Hata. An orien... Yes, so, he is. 989 00:59:21,884 --> 00:59:23,384 We don't approve of this employment 990 00:59:23,451 --> 00:59:26,184 When a man of pure German blood could fill the place. 991 00:59:26,251 --> 00:59:27,984 What has race to do with science? 992 00:59:28,051 --> 00:59:30,018 Dr. Ehrlich, for an employee of the state 993 00:59:30,084 --> 00:59:31,884 your attitude is very un-German. 994 00:59:31,951 --> 00:59:34,184 In science, truth is master, not the state. 995 00:59:34,251 --> 00:59:36,551 Those are queer sentiments for one who depends upon 996 00:59:36,618 --> 00:59:37,818 the state for his livelihood. 997 00:59:37,884 --> 00:59:38,884 - Quite so. - Right. 998 00:59:38,951 --> 00:59:40,418 Yes, yes. 999 00:59:45,883 --> 00:59:47,617 - Kadereit! - Herr professor. 1000 00:59:47,717 --> 00:59:49,383 Show these gentlemen out. 1001 00:59:49,450 --> 00:59:50,717 Gentlemen. 1002 00:59:59,450 --> 01:00:00,917 What did you say to them? 1003 01:00:00,983 --> 01:00:03,483 Oh, I couldn't hold in any longer, I simply couldn't. 1004 01:00:03,550 --> 01:00:05,017 Gabriel's Horn couldn't have stopped me 1005 01:00:05,083 --> 01:00:06,550 let alone you blowing your nose. 1006 01:00:06,617 --> 01:00:09,616 - This may cause trouble. - Oh, devil take them. 1007 01:00:09,682 --> 01:00:14,216 Them nitwits, un-German. Oh, the nitwits! 1008 01:00:14,282 --> 01:00:16,682 I should've told Kadereit to throw them out. 1009 01:00:16,749 --> 01:00:18,149 Thank goodness you didn't. 1010 01:00:18,216 --> 01:00:21,382 State, un-German, pure... 1011 01:00:37,781 --> 01:00:40,415 Morgenroth, Kraus, Becker, Hata, everybody, come here! 1012 01:00:49,981 --> 01:00:51,348 - Yes, sir. - You called? 1013 01:00:55,948 --> 01:00:59,180 Gentlemen, it would seem that the germ of Syphilis 1014 01:00:59,247 --> 01:01:00,314 has been discovered. 1015 01:01:00,380 --> 01:01:02,214 - What do you mean? - By whom? 1016 01:01:02,280 --> 01:01:04,814 By one, uh, Fritz Schaudinn. 1017 01:01:04,880 --> 01:01:07,447 The German Medical Weekly sent me this proofs for approval. 1018 01:01:07,514 --> 01:01:11,414 Listen, "The spirochaeta pallida is a protozoan." 1019 01:01:11,480 --> 01:01:13,347 "It is a fine, steeply, convoluted filament 1020 01:01:13,414 --> 01:01:15,547 "With six to fourteen turns. 1021 01:01:15,614 --> 01:01:17,880 "It is decidedly mortal. 1022 01:01:17,947 --> 01:01:21,379 With forward, turning, and bending movements." 1023 01:01:21,446 --> 01:01:24,579 Tell me, does that description put your mind in anything else? 1024 01:01:24,713 --> 01:01:27,046 "It's decidedly mortal 1025 01:01:27,113 --> 01:01:30,379 with forward, turning and bending movements." 1026 01:01:32,546 --> 01:01:34,046 Why that's just like the trypanosome. 1027 01:01:34,113 --> 01:01:35,713 Right. 1028 01:01:35,779 --> 01:01:38,813 If the germ has been discovered, there's hope for a cure. 1029 01:01:39,546 --> 01:01:41,946 Yes, there is hope. 1030 01:01:42,013 --> 01:01:44,412 But first, lets see... 1031 01:01:44,478 --> 01:01:45,845 If Schaudinn is right. 1032 01:01:47,778 --> 01:01:49,112 - Hata. - Yes, yes, sir. 1033 01:01:49,178 --> 01:01:51,712 Go and arrange for some fresh material for the patient. 1034 01:01:51,745 --> 01:01:53,945 - I wanna see with my own eyes. - Yes. 1035 01:01:57,778 --> 01:01:59,245 Yes, it's true. 1036 01:02:01,778 --> 01:02:02,812 It's true. 1037 01:02:06,212 --> 01:02:09,344 The cause of man's most vicious disease before our eyes. 1038 01:02:11,244 --> 01:02:12,744 Spirochaeta pallida. 1039 01:02:15,277 --> 01:02:17,411 What delicate things they are. 1040 01:02:19,311 --> 01:02:21,777 So small and yet so deadly. 1041 01:02:23,977 --> 01:02:25,244 Hardly more than a motion. 1042 01:02:27,444 --> 01:02:29,577 That motion is a dance of death. 1043 01:02:31,077 --> 01:02:32,810 Hmm. 1044 01:02:41,576 --> 01:02:43,010 Well, what do you think? 1045 01:02:44,943 --> 01:02:50,543 I think this spirochaete, except for it's size... 1046 01:02:50,610 --> 01:02:53,310 Is similar to the trypanosomes. 1047 01:02:53,376 --> 01:02:55,510 And arsenic destroys the trypanosomes 1048 01:02:55,576 --> 01:02:57,542 In the living bodies of mice. 1049 01:02:57,609 --> 01:02:58,609 Perhaps... 1050 01:03:00,042 --> 01:03:01,275 I hardly dare say it. 1051 01:03:02,875 --> 01:03:05,142 But it is possible that one day 1052 01:03:05,209 --> 01:03:07,709 in our cynical combination will destroy the spirochaetes 1053 01:03:07,775 --> 01:03:09,275 in the living bodies of men. 1054 01:03:11,509 --> 01:03:13,342 Herr professor, today we are ready 1055 01:03:13,409 --> 01:03:15,775 To show you the results of the first test. 1056 01:03:17,375 --> 01:03:20,175 Here, they're all crazy. 1057 01:03:20,241 --> 01:03:23,041 Yes, but they live, that's the important thing. 1058 01:03:23,108 --> 01:03:25,141 Only germ has been destroyed in their bodies. 1059 01:03:25,208 --> 01:03:27,608 That indicates we're on the right track. 1060 01:03:27,708 --> 01:03:30,408 Uh, Morgenroth, I want you to draw a chart for me. 1061 01:03:30,474 --> 01:03:32,708 I wish to record the progress of our work. 1062 01:03:32,774 --> 01:03:36,241 Um, a chart, uh, a chart like this. 1063 01:03:41,441 --> 01:03:42,508 There. 1064 01:03:45,507 --> 01:03:48,273 Now, we have two factors to reckon with. 1065 01:03:48,340 --> 01:03:50,707 The poisonous effects of our preparation on the microbe. 1066 01:03:52,340 --> 01:03:54,873 And the poisonous effects on the cells of the body. 1067 01:03:56,340 --> 01:03:58,707 Now, the preparation we've just tested... 1068 01:03:58,773 --> 01:04:01,507 we'll call that number one. 1069 01:04:01,573 --> 01:04:03,873 Now, that is approximately 100 percent successful 1070 01:04:03,940 --> 01:04:05,607 against the microbe. 1071 01:04:05,707 --> 01:04:08,339 But, also it is approximately 100 percent poisonous 1072 01:04:08,406 --> 01:04:12,439 to the cells of the body, as the mice all went crazy. 1073 01:04:12,506 --> 01:04:14,106 Now, what we have to do 1074 01:04:14,172 --> 01:04:17,206 is to keep our preparation 100 percent successful 1075 01:04:17,272 --> 01:04:19,306 against the microbe 1076 01:04:19,372 --> 01:04:21,806 while reducing its poisonous effects on the body... 1077 01:04:22,972 --> 01:04:24,039 to zero. 1078 01:04:25,172 --> 01:04:27,339 When we have done that 1079 01:04:27,406 --> 01:04:29,706 then we shall have been successful in our search 1080 01:04:29,707 --> 01:04:30,839 for the magic bullet. 1081 01:04:32,171 --> 01:04:33,138 It would take... 1082 01:04:34,838 --> 01:04:37,271 oh, heaven knows how many... 1083 01:04:37,338 --> 01:04:39,805 hundred preparations before we find it. 1084 01:04:39,871 --> 01:04:42,138 But, we shan't stop until we do. 1085 01:04:42,205 --> 01:04:44,105 Herr professor, Geheimrat Von Behring 1086 01:04:44,171 --> 01:04:45,371 Is here to see you. 1087 01:04:45,438 --> 01:04:47,405 I can't see anybody. I'm much too busy. 1088 01:04:47,471 --> 01:04:49,171 Wait. Who did you say? 1089 01:04:49,238 --> 01:04:50,971 Geheimrat Von Behring. 1090 01:04:51,038 --> 01:04:52,071 Behring! 1091 01:04:55,405 --> 01:04:57,704 He he, hello, Pretzel. 1092 01:04:57,737 --> 01:05:00,704 Don't you remember me? Hmm? He he. 1093 01:05:00,770 --> 01:05:02,237 Emil. 1094 01:05:02,304 --> 01:05:04,137 - Aah. - What a surprise! 1095 01:05:04,204 --> 01:05:06,770 What a wonderful surprise! 1096 01:05:06,837 --> 01:05:09,304 I'm delighted to see you, Paul. I really am. 1097 01:05:09,370 --> 01:05:11,270 Well, how are you, Emil? 1098 01:05:11,337 --> 01:05:15,204 No need to ask you that. You're the picture of health. 1099 01:05:15,270 --> 01:05:18,537 - Well, what're you doing now? - Oh, I'm up to my ears in work. 1100 01:05:18,604 --> 01:05:20,136 - Are you? - I'm on something new. 1101 01:05:20,203 --> 01:05:22,936 - Well, what is it this time? - A cure for syphilis. 1102 01:05:23,003 --> 01:05:24,336 You don't tell me. 1103 01:05:24,403 --> 01:05:26,903 Come, I want to show you all that I'm doing. 1104 01:05:26,969 --> 01:05:29,403 You'll be amazed at the results that we're getting. 1105 01:05:29,469 --> 01:05:31,069 Oh, Marquardt, telephone Mrs. Ehrlich. 1106 01:05:31,136 --> 01:05:33,103 Tell her I'm bringing a guest to dinner. 1107 01:05:33,169 --> 01:05:35,603 Oh, and tell her to have potato pancakes. 1108 01:05:35,703 --> 01:05:36,903 She'll know immediately. 1109 01:05:39,103 --> 01:05:42,569 Wonderful! Wonderful potato pancakes. 1110 01:05:42,703 --> 01:05:44,602 You're a lucky man, Paul. 1111 01:05:44,702 --> 01:05:48,368 Hedi's pancakes are the best, the very best I ever tasted. 1112 01:05:48,435 --> 01:05:51,235 Well, I married her because of her potato pancakes. 1113 01:05:51,302 --> 01:05:53,035 One would say, the cooking is good 1114 01:05:53,102 --> 01:05:54,368 in your home too. 1115 01:05:54,435 --> 01:05:56,402 Mm-hm. Oh. 1116 01:05:58,702 --> 01:06:00,468 Yeah, that's true, I'm getting fat. 1117 01:06:00,535 --> 01:06:02,935 But let me tell you. My authority 1118 01:06:03,002 --> 01:06:05,002 in scientific matters has increased 1119 01:06:05,068 --> 01:06:07,202 inch by inch with my waist line. 1120 01:06:07,268 --> 01:06:09,034 So, I give my appetite free rein. 1121 01:06:09,101 --> 01:06:11,367 I wish Paul would do the same. 1122 01:06:11,434 --> 01:06:14,567 He never will, missing meals the way he does. 1123 01:06:14,701 --> 01:06:18,201 Hedi talks about meals as if they were railroad trails. 1124 01:06:18,267 --> 01:06:21,567 Well, Emil, my home life's unbearable. 1125 01:06:21,701 --> 01:06:24,367 Maybe, that's why I spend so much time at the laboratory. 1126 01:06:24,434 --> 01:06:26,934 Now that Steffi and Marianne are married 1127 01:06:27,001 --> 01:06:29,534 and have homes of their own, I'm the sole object 1128 01:06:29,601 --> 01:06:30,967 of Hedi's passion for order. 1129 01:06:31,034 --> 01:06:33,100 Oh, isn't he dreadful? 1130 01:06:35,933 --> 01:06:38,766 Ah, Johannesburger 84. 1131 01:06:38,833 --> 01:06:41,933 Excellent vintage! Excellent. 1132 01:06:42,000 --> 01:06:43,300 To the old man. 1133 01:06:49,700 --> 01:06:52,366 Ah, that touches the exact spot. 1134 01:06:52,433 --> 01:06:55,100 Well, with good wine there should be music. 1135 01:06:55,166 --> 01:06:57,165 Oh, well, play a waltz, Hedi, please. 1136 01:06:57,232 --> 01:06:58,532 Yes, Paul. 1137 01:07:00,165 --> 01:07:03,565 - No, I have given up cigars. - Why? 1138 01:07:03,699 --> 01:07:07,099 Well, I have come to an age where I have to be careful. 1139 01:07:07,165 --> 01:07:09,765 It profits you too, Paul, to look after you're health. 1140 01:07:09,832 --> 01:07:12,899 Oh, I can't think without a cigar in my mouth. 1141 01:07:12,965 --> 01:07:14,799 Tobacco stimulates me. 1142 01:07:25,331 --> 01:07:27,864 Yes, Emil... 1143 01:07:27,931 --> 01:07:30,198 chemistry will loom ever large in medical science 1144 01:07:30,264 --> 01:07:31,731 as time goes on. 1145 01:07:33,764 --> 01:07:36,298 A time will come when resistance to all disease 1146 01:07:36,364 --> 01:07:38,831 will be manufactured in test tubes. 1147 01:07:38,898 --> 01:07:42,131 - Uh, Paul. - Yes. 1148 01:07:42,198 --> 01:07:44,730 I'm in a very unpleasant position. 1149 01:07:44,797 --> 01:07:47,530 So? Why? 1150 01:07:47,597 --> 01:07:49,930 Well, Minister Althoff has asked me to express 1151 01:07:49,997 --> 01:07:52,230 an opinion as of the value of your work. 1152 01:07:52,297 --> 01:07:54,497 You see, the real situation is... 1153 01:07:54,563 --> 01:07:57,030 You're having difficulty with the budget committee. 1154 01:07:57,097 --> 01:08:00,730 They don't want to grant your appropriation. 1155 01:08:00,797 --> 01:08:04,530 So, he's hoping that my word may have sufficient weight 1156 01:08:04,597 --> 01:08:06,897 to overbalance the opposition. 1157 01:08:06,963 --> 01:08:08,696 Well? 1158 01:08:08,729 --> 01:08:10,129 Well... 1159 01:08:12,862 --> 01:08:15,729 Paul, why don't you give up this dream 1160 01:08:15,796 --> 01:08:18,029 Of curing with chemicals? 1161 01:08:18,096 --> 01:08:19,596 There's no good in it. 1162 01:08:20,796 --> 01:08:22,762 Emil, how can you doubt in the face 1163 01:08:22,829 --> 01:08:24,929 of what I showed you this afternoon? 1164 01:08:24,996 --> 01:08:26,496 You saw with your own eyes 1165 01:08:26,562 --> 01:08:29,596 how a chemical injected into the mice destroyed the germs. 1166 01:08:29,696 --> 01:08:31,129 And set them crazy. 1167 01:08:31,196 --> 01:08:32,928 Yes, but that's only a passing phase. 1168 01:08:32,995 --> 01:08:35,095 Eventually all that will be done away with. 1169 01:08:35,161 --> 01:08:38,828 The idea of shooting chemicals into the veins of human beings 1170 01:08:38,895 --> 01:08:40,928 fills me with horror. 1171 01:08:40,995 --> 01:08:43,895 If you weren't my friend, I'd attack it publicly. 1172 01:08:43,961 --> 01:08:47,195 But 'cause you are, I can only remain silent. 1173 01:08:47,261 --> 01:08:49,728 I'm not asking you to be silent. 1174 01:08:49,795 --> 01:08:52,795 Put it in writing, I want you to put it in writing 1175 01:08:52,861 --> 01:08:55,860 so that I can, I can wave it before your nose someday. 1176 01:08:55,927 --> 01:08:59,260 No use doing that because you can't see beyond your nose. 1177 01:09:00,794 --> 01:09:01,960 Paul. 1178 01:09:03,494 --> 01:09:07,694 You know, you know what our friendship means to me. 1179 01:09:07,760 --> 01:09:09,727 We were friends ten years ago 1180 01:09:09,794 --> 01:09:11,727 when your mind was open to ideas. 1181 01:09:11,794 --> 01:09:14,560 Before you had a waistline above your ears. 1182 01:09:23,826 --> 01:09:27,226 I'm sorry, Hedi. Thanks for your kindness. Goodnight. 1183 01:09:27,293 --> 01:09:29,893 Emil, this isn't possible, you mustn't leave like this. 1184 01:09:29,959 --> 01:09:32,159 I'm afraid I must. 1185 01:09:34,593 --> 01:09:36,493 Paul... 1186 01:09:36,559 --> 01:09:38,293 You and Emil after all these years... 1187 01:09:38,359 --> 01:09:39,893 Let him go. 1188 01:09:45,458 --> 01:09:46,692 Emil! 1189 01:10:00,058 --> 01:10:01,992 What a pity. 1190 01:10:02,058 --> 01:10:04,125 He isn't the old Emil anymore. 1191 01:10:05,892 --> 01:10:07,957 No use mourning the loss. 1192 01:10:09,591 --> 01:10:12,091 I must work doubly fast now to get something accomplished 1193 01:10:12,157 --> 01:10:14,457 before the committee can cut off my funds. 1194 01:11:06,889 --> 01:11:10,189 A hundred and twenty thousand marks for test animals. 1195 01:11:10,255 --> 01:11:12,855 Ninety four thousand marks for chemicals. 1196 01:11:12,922 --> 01:11:15,289 Sixty one thousand marks for salaries. 1197 01:11:15,355 --> 01:11:17,855 Thirty three thousand marks for equipment. 1198 01:11:17,922 --> 01:11:19,089 And no practical results. 1199 01:11:19,155 --> 01:11:20,888 I move that the debate be closed 1200 01:11:20,954 --> 01:11:22,688 and that the question of the appropriation 1201 01:11:22,754 --> 01:11:24,721 For Paul Ehrlich be put to a vote. 1202 01:11:24,788 --> 01:11:25,988 Aye. 1203 01:11:26,054 --> 01:11:28,154 All those in favor of cutting the appropriation 1204 01:11:28,221 --> 01:11:30,488 for the Paul Ehrlich institute by 50 percent 1205 01:11:30,554 --> 01:11:33,354 signify by raising the right hand. 1206 01:11:33,421 --> 01:11:34,488 And those oppose? 1207 01:11:36,088 --> 01:11:38,854 Uh, Mittelmeyer, are you for or against? 1208 01:11:38,921 --> 01:11:41,754 Well, one the one hand, there is science, but... 1209 01:11:41,821 --> 01:11:43,820 Are you for or against? 1210 01:11:43,887 --> 01:11:46,687 I am for... the reduction. 1211 01:11:48,687 --> 01:11:52,120 Only today we made a great step forward. 1212 01:11:52,187 --> 01:11:54,120 I wish now, we hadn't. 1213 01:11:54,187 --> 01:11:57,220 This can't happen, Paul, it absolutely cannot. 1214 01:11:57,287 --> 01:11:58,687 Well, it has. 1215 01:11:58,753 --> 01:12:01,820 Well, there must be something that we can do, there must be. 1216 01:12:01,887 --> 01:12:03,887 I'd like to know what? 1217 01:12:06,587 --> 01:12:08,519 We should go to see Franziska Speyer. 1218 01:12:08,586 --> 01:12:09,852 What about? 1219 01:12:09,919 --> 01:12:13,086 Well, I shall try to get the money you need from her. 1220 01:12:13,152 --> 01:12:15,786 People like Franziska Speyer don't give money away. 1221 01:12:15,852 --> 01:12:18,986 That's why they have money, 'cause they don't give it away. 1222 01:12:19,052 --> 01:12:20,719 No harm in trying. 1223 01:12:22,252 --> 01:12:24,886 So, you turn to me like everyone else 1224 01:12:24,952 --> 01:12:28,786 who wants money, you turn to Franziska Speyer. 1225 01:12:28,852 --> 01:12:31,119 Ever since I said I wanted to do something 1226 01:12:31,186 --> 01:12:33,385 in honor of my husband, 1227 01:12:33,451 --> 01:12:37,018 it has been one person after another. 1228 01:12:37,085 --> 01:12:40,218 My husband is doing a great work, Frau Speyer. 1229 01:12:40,285 --> 01:12:42,018 It must go on. 1230 01:12:42,085 --> 01:12:45,251 You are a good wife, but I was a good wife too. 1231 01:12:45,318 --> 01:12:48,585 My husband's estate mustn't be thrown away. 1232 01:12:48,685 --> 01:12:53,085 It must go where it can do the greatest public good. 1233 01:12:53,151 --> 01:12:55,385 No one will ever forget the name of Speyer 1234 01:12:55,451 --> 01:12:56,984 if you will help my husband. 1235 01:12:57,050 --> 01:12:59,684 I've got to find out for myself. 1236 01:13:01,117 --> 01:13:03,684 You bring Paul Ehrlich to dinner next week. 1237 01:13:03,750 --> 01:13:05,284 Say, Thursday. 1238 01:13:05,350 --> 01:13:09,184 And let me make up my mind about him. 1239 01:13:19,783 --> 01:13:22,283 No one can really like it or even pretend to. 1240 01:13:22,349 --> 01:13:25,816 Dr. Ehrlich, what are you experimenting on now, may I ask? 1241 01:13:25,883 --> 01:13:26,883 Syphilis. 1242 01:13:32,683 --> 01:13:34,016 I beg your pardon? 1243 01:13:34,083 --> 01:13:38,783 - Herr doctor, did you say... - Yes, Frau Speyer. 1244 01:13:38,849 --> 01:13:41,383 - He said syphilis. - Oh, I declare. 1245 01:13:42,783 --> 01:13:45,415 Well, uh, syphilis is an infectious disease. 1246 01:13:45,482 --> 01:13:47,215 And like all other infectious diseases 1247 01:13:47,282 --> 01:13:49,248 it's caused by microbes. 1248 01:13:49,315 --> 01:13:52,082 And, uh, people may get it in very innocent ways. 1249 01:13:52,148 --> 01:13:54,782 Uh, from a public drinking cup. 1250 01:13:54,848 --> 01:13:56,415 From a table utensil, even. 1251 01:13:56,482 --> 01:13:59,782 What are you doing about it, Herr doctor? 1252 01:13:59,848 --> 01:14:01,715 Well, I'm trying to find a cure. 1253 01:14:01,782 --> 01:14:04,282 Does that mean you are developing a serum? 1254 01:14:04,348 --> 01:14:07,315 No, I'm working on a new principle. 1255 01:14:07,382 --> 01:14:09,881 What is this new principle? 1256 01:14:09,947 --> 01:14:12,681 Be careful, Frau Speyer or I shall tell you about it. 1257 01:14:12,747 --> 01:14:15,281 Please do, doctor, we're most interested. 1258 01:14:16,947 --> 01:14:19,681 Well... 1259 01:14:19,747 --> 01:14:21,747 nobody has ever seen a molecule. 1260 01:14:23,414 --> 01:14:26,514 But let's imagine, that they look like this. 1261 01:14:26,581 --> 01:14:28,680 Paul. 1262 01:14:28,681 --> 01:14:30,681 Not on Frau Speyer's table cloth. 1263 01:14:30,714 --> 01:14:35,113 Let him alone. How am I to understand otherwise? 1264 01:14:35,180 --> 01:14:38,180 Now, if we imagine the molecules composing of microbes 1265 01:14:38,246 --> 01:14:40,213 to look like this key hole, 1266 01:14:40,280 --> 01:14:42,246 we can readily see that any chemical molecule 1267 01:14:42,313 --> 01:14:45,180 that's gonna combine with them must be shaped like a key 1268 01:14:45,246 --> 01:14:47,913 that would fit into it. 1269 01:14:47,980 --> 01:14:50,546 Now, this is the basis of my theory of affinity. 1270 01:14:52,780 --> 01:14:57,445 So, after many years, I discovered that arsenic 1271 01:14:57,512 --> 01:14:59,479 was the key which fit in the molecules 1272 01:14:59,679 --> 01:15:01,845 of which the microbe is composed. 1273 01:15:01,912 --> 01:15:04,545 But it also fits the molecules of which the brain 1274 01:15:04,679 --> 01:15:06,012 and the nerves are composed. 1275 01:15:06,079 --> 01:15:08,445 Now if you must shape our key 1276 01:15:08,512 --> 01:15:10,912 so that it fits only the microbe. 1277 01:15:10,979 --> 01:15:12,979 It's just there are thousands of chemical combinations 1278 01:15:13,045 --> 01:15:15,679 it will take thousands of experiments. 1279 01:15:15,745 --> 01:15:19,677 Fascinating, really fascinating. 1280 01:15:19,678 --> 01:15:23,211 In fact, the most fascinating thing I have ever heard. 1281 01:16:31,475 --> 01:16:35,675 Today, we are ready to show you the results of the 606th test. 1282 01:16:35,708 --> 01:16:37,475 A complete recovery. 1283 01:16:42,408 --> 01:16:44,075 - It's unbelievable. - It's wonderful, miraculous. 1284 01:16:44,141 --> 01:16:45,875 He shows no ill effects at all. 1285 01:16:45,941 --> 01:16:47,941 Think of our first test with the mice. 1286 01:16:48,008 --> 01:16:50,575 And now, at last, a complete recovery. 1287 01:16:50,675 --> 01:16:53,775 It's harder to believe the realization and the dream. 1288 01:16:53,841 --> 01:16:55,375 It's too wonderful to be true. 1289 01:16:57,240 --> 01:17:00,374 So... we come to the end of the road. 1290 01:17:01,740 --> 01:17:04,040 A road full of twists and turns. 1291 01:17:07,940 --> 01:17:10,007 Six hundred and six. 1292 01:17:13,540 --> 01:17:15,540 When we began, I remember that I said 1293 01:17:15,674 --> 01:17:17,774 That it might take even 100 experiments. 1294 01:17:17,840 --> 01:17:19,906 And I thought I was exaggerating. 1295 01:17:21,306 --> 01:17:24,306 A little dream that would be more than a score or two 1296 01:17:24,373 --> 01:17:27,106 And that'd take over a few months at the most. 1297 01:17:29,706 --> 01:17:32,939 You've shown courage, fortitude. 1298 01:17:33,006 --> 01:17:35,406 I've very proud of you, each one of you. 1299 01:17:35,473 --> 01:17:36,839 Very. 1300 01:17:36,906 --> 01:17:39,139 We're proud to have served under you, Herr doctor. 1301 01:17:39,206 --> 01:17:41,106 You was the example you set us. 1302 01:17:41,173 --> 01:17:44,005 Six-o-six... 1303 01:17:44,072 --> 01:17:46,238 Sounds magical. 1304 01:17:46,305 --> 01:17:48,905 Number to conjure with. 1305 01:17:48,972 --> 01:17:51,905 Six-o-six, the magic number 1306 01:17:51,972 --> 01:17:55,872 by which devils may be cast out of the bodies of men. 1307 01:17:55,938 --> 01:17:58,138 Maybe... 1308 01:17:58,205 --> 01:18:01,672 For as yet, ours is a theoretical trial. 1309 01:18:01,705 --> 01:18:03,738 The last step is yet to be taken. 1310 01:18:03,805 --> 01:18:05,438 If it cures man's nearest relation 1311 01:18:05,505 --> 01:18:07,138 sure, it should cure a man. 1312 01:18:07,205 --> 01:18:09,871 I'm afraid, it's not so simple as you think. 1313 01:18:09,937 --> 01:18:13,537 If we injected humans with unfortunate results... 1314 01:18:13,671 --> 01:18:16,537 our specific may be damned from it's exception. 1315 01:18:16,671 --> 01:18:19,071 How can we avoid it? 1316 01:18:19,137 --> 01:18:22,571 Now we must proceed with the utmost secrecy. 1317 01:18:24,871 --> 01:18:28,704 Should the unexpected occur in the first human experiment 1318 01:18:30,304 --> 01:18:32,803 I want your promises... 1319 01:18:32,870 --> 01:18:35,470 that the outside world will never know. 1320 01:18:35,536 --> 01:18:36,770 But, Herr professor... 1321 01:18:36,836 --> 01:18:38,803 We'll discuss the details tomorrow. 1322 01:18:42,036 --> 01:18:44,770 Kadereit, may I have the coat? 1323 01:18:44,836 --> 01:18:47,103 Oh, if you want to take the afternoon off 1324 01:18:47,170 --> 01:18:48,170 I'll never know. 1325 01:18:55,935 --> 01:18:58,069 - Kraus. - Yes? 1326 01:18:58,135 --> 01:19:00,835 - You know what I think? - No, what? 1327 01:19:00,902 --> 01:19:03,769 The old man intends to inject himself. 1328 01:19:03,835 --> 01:19:06,102 Nonsense. 1329 01:20:26,699 --> 01:20:28,566 Morgenroth, have you... 1330 01:20:43,631 --> 01:20:47,331 Rapid but... quite alright. 1331 01:20:54,998 --> 01:20:57,330 Attention. 1332 01:20:57,397 --> 01:21:00,230 I've asked you here today hoping that out of your number 1333 01:21:00,297 --> 01:21:02,530 a few would volunteer to undergo a new treatment 1334 01:21:02,664 --> 01:21:05,064 for the disease that affects you. 1335 01:21:05,130 --> 01:21:08,497 This new treatment involve some danger. 1336 01:21:08,564 --> 01:21:10,664 And neither the hospital nor I personally 1337 01:21:10,730 --> 01:21:14,164 can guarantee you any results whatsoever. 1338 01:21:14,230 --> 01:21:17,464 Those who wish to volunteer, hold up your hands. 1339 01:21:21,829 --> 01:21:23,963 Take me, doctor, take me, doctor. 1340 01:21:24,029 --> 01:21:27,229 Alright, Kellner. 1341 01:21:30,063 --> 01:21:32,663 Quiet, please, quiet. 1342 01:21:32,696 --> 01:21:36,729 Alright, you, you. Quiet, please, quiet. 1343 01:21:36,796 --> 01:21:38,863 You, that's all for the present. 1344 01:21:53,262 --> 01:21:55,695 What do you see? 1345 01:21:55,762 --> 01:21:57,695 Nothing clear, doctor. 1346 01:21:59,495 --> 01:22:01,762 Look at the window. 1347 01:22:01,828 --> 01:22:03,928 - Do you see it? - No. 1348 01:22:05,662 --> 01:22:07,194 Only a blur. 1349 01:22:08,927 --> 01:22:11,027 It hurts my eyes. 1350 01:22:17,027 --> 01:22:18,761 - Good morning, nurse. - Good morning, Dr. Lentz. 1351 01:22:18,827 --> 01:22:19,927 How's the patient today? 1352 01:22:19,994 --> 01:22:22,194 They're progressing very well. 1353 01:22:22,261 --> 01:22:25,661 Good morning, Kellner, can you see better today? 1354 01:22:25,727 --> 01:22:28,027 About the same. 1355 01:22:28,094 --> 01:22:30,427 Let me see the chart. 1356 01:22:42,393 --> 01:22:44,893 Good morning, nurse. How are the patients today? 1357 01:22:44,960 --> 01:22:47,060 Better, Dr. Lentz. Here are the charts. 1358 01:22:48,760 --> 01:22:51,360 Amazing! No signs of temperature. 1359 01:22:51,426 --> 01:22:52,893 Oh, how is Kellner? 1360 01:22:52,960 --> 01:22:54,460 He seems to be improving. 1361 01:22:54,526 --> 01:22:55,659 Splendid. 1362 01:22:59,759 --> 01:23:02,725 - Good morning, Kellner. - Good morning, doctor. 1363 01:23:02,792 --> 01:23:04,725 I can almost see you. 1364 01:23:04,792 --> 01:23:06,759 That's fine. 1365 01:23:06,825 --> 01:23:08,092 Ehrlich will certainly be pleased 1366 01:23:08,159 --> 01:23:10,092 when he comes here tomorrow. 1367 01:23:14,992 --> 01:23:17,092 They're all improving, Dr. Ehrlich. 1368 01:23:17,159 --> 01:23:19,658 - Where's Kellner? - Right here, doctor. 1369 01:23:27,658 --> 01:23:29,724 How do you feel, Kellner? 1370 01:23:33,291 --> 01:23:35,658 Dr. Ehrlich... 1371 01:23:35,724 --> 01:23:37,958 I don't know how to thank you enough. 1372 01:23:38,024 --> 01:23:40,558 For being able to see again. 1373 01:23:40,658 --> 01:23:43,123 Soon I'll be back at work and... 1374 01:23:43,190 --> 01:23:46,190 and all that I make... shall be yours. 1375 01:23:47,657 --> 01:23:49,757 Your complete recovery is all that I want. 1376 01:23:49,823 --> 01:23:51,957 Thank you, doctor. 1377 01:23:58,190 --> 01:24:00,190 All satisfactory? 1378 01:24:00,257 --> 01:24:03,523 In these last days, my hospital has become a place of miracles. 1379 01:24:16,456 --> 01:24:17,656 Herr professor. 1380 01:24:17,722 --> 01:24:19,689 The board of directors of the Medical Association 1381 01:24:19,756 --> 01:24:22,056 has delegated us to ask you, if you'll submit 1382 01:24:22,122 --> 01:24:23,456 the drug for recommendation? 1383 01:24:23,522 --> 01:24:25,089 You must realize that every physician 1384 01:24:25,156 --> 01:24:28,089 through out the world is eager to use your unused specific. 1385 01:24:29,856 --> 01:24:31,488 I know, gentlemen, I'm sorry. 1386 01:24:31,555 --> 01:24:34,455 But I cannot release the specific now. 1387 01:24:34,521 --> 01:24:36,755 Well, first, I must find out how the preparation 1388 01:24:36,821 --> 01:24:38,855 affects people with complications, with diseases, 1389 01:24:38,921 --> 01:24:42,655 with nervous disorders, with high blood pressure. 1390 01:24:42,656 --> 01:24:45,055 Well, really, you must give me time. 1391 01:24:45,121 --> 01:24:48,255 Herr professor, I have a patient. 1392 01:24:48,321 --> 01:24:50,388 A young girl, it would be a tragedy 1393 01:24:50,455 --> 01:24:52,655 where she would die of this horrible thing. 1394 01:24:52,721 --> 01:24:54,821 Now with 606 her life might be saved. 1395 01:24:54,888 --> 01:24:57,120 Think of such a girl were your own daughter 1396 01:24:57,187 --> 01:24:58,754 would you condemn her to die? 1397 01:25:00,920 --> 01:25:03,520 I understand your desire to help someone 1398 01:25:03,654 --> 01:25:04,687 personally known to you. 1399 01:25:06,187 --> 01:25:08,187 But a scientist... 1400 01:25:08,254 --> 01:25:11,654 must close his heart to all such considerations. 1401 01:25:11,687 --> 01:25:15,054 He must view the problem from his broadest aspect. 1402 01:25:15,120 --> 01:25:17,654 If we allow ourselves to become involved with our emotions... 1403 01:25:18,986 --> 01:25:20,253 we shall be lost. 1404 01:25:20,319 --> 01:25:22,053 Well, how much longer do you intend 1405 01:25:22,119 --> 01:25:25,753 to continue your experiments before you release the specific? 1406 01:25:25,819 --> 01:25:28,653 It all depends, I-I should say, at least another year. 1407 01:25:30,186 --> 01:25:33,086 Dr. Ehrlich, will you forgive me if I speak freely? 1408 01:25:33,153 --> 01:25:34,686 Certainly. 1409 01:25:34,753 --> 01:25:39,253 I recall some 17 years ago, there was a diphtheria epidemic. 1410 01:25:39,319 --> 01:25:41,886 And a young doctor then quite unknown transcended 1411 01:25:41,953 --> 01:25:43,885 the scientific attitude... 1412 01:25:43,952 --> 01:25:46,685 In order to relieve some suffering children. 1413 01:25:46,752 --> 01:25:48,885 Working in his laboratory through the years since 1414 01:25:48,952 --> 01:25:51,018 with rats and guinea pigs 1415 01:25:51,085 --> 01:25:53,052 that doctor may have got out of touch 1416 01:25:53,118 --> 01:25:55,651 with human suffering. 1417 01:25:55,652 --> 01:25:59,318 But to us medical practitioners, patients are not statistics. 1418 01:26:00,752 --> 01:26:03,485 We see the lives of young people destroyed 1419 01:26:03,552 --> 01:26:06,917 Marriages ruined, children infected, 1420 01:26:06,984 --> 01:26:09,984 all condemned to die a horrible death, 1421 01:26:10,051 --> 01:26:12,117 sooner or later. 1422 01:26:12,184 --> 01:26:14,517 And we are powerless to help it. 1423 01:26:16,651 --> 01:26:19,051 If you have a cure, 1424 01:26:19,117 --> 01:26:21,184 in the name of humanity, 1425 01:26:21,251 --> 01:26:23,317 you must release it to the public. 1426 01:26:31,150 --> 01:26:32,450 Alright. 1427 01:26:34,116 --> 01:26:36,283 Even if some error should occur, I'm ready 1428 01:26:36,350 --> 01:26:37,783 to assume the responsibility. 1429 01:26:39,316 --> 01:26:42,050 I'll see that you get the specific as you require it 1430 01:26:42,116 --> 01:26:43,850 with the best advice I can give. 1431 01:26:43,916 --> 01:26:45,183 Herr professor... 1432 01:26:45,250 --> 01:26:48,816 Please send me reports of the outcome of your cases. 1433 01:27:35,248 --> 01:27:37,814 Good news, Herr doctor, some six thousand new orders 1434 01:27:37,881 --> 01:27:39,848 have come in from all over the world. 1435 01:27:39,914 --> 01:27:42,813 I shall have to enlarge my factory and double my staff 1436 01:27:42,880 --> 01:27:44,880 in order to handle the demand. 1437 01:27:44,947 --> 01:27:47,647 - I'm afraid. - Afraid? 1438 01:27:47,713 --> 01:27:49,980 There's no danger that the quality of the preparation 1439 01:27:50,047 --> 01:27:51,913 will suffer in large scale production. 1440 01:27:51,980 --> 01:27:55,847 I promise you, we will keep the same, high quality. 1441 01:27:55,913 --> 01:27:58,147 You won't forget to... 1442 01:27:58,213 --> 01:28:01,547 furnish us with samples of each. 1443 01:28:01,647 --> 01:28:04,247 Absolutely. What's the matter? 1444 01:28:14,512 --> 01:28:17,146 I'm alright, quite alright. 1445 01:28:17,212 --> 01:28:20,312 No, doctor, you are far from alright. 1446 01:28:20,379 --> 01:28:21,646 Allow me. 1447 01:28:24,346 --> 01:28:26,146 Nothing at all, just a little dizziness. 1448 01:28:26,212 --> 01:28:28,712 No, no, you must stop work at once. 1449 01:28:28,779 --> 01:28:30,711 Go away for a long rest. 1450 01:28:30,778 --> 01:28:32,945 - Really, you must, doctor. - Yes. 1451 01:28:34,678 --> 01:28:37,211 I should go away. 1452 01:28:40,078 --> 01:28:42,078 Paul. 1453 01:28:42,145 --> 01:28:45,545 Hedi, I have a surprise for you. 1454 01:28:45,645 --> 01:28:47,645 A surprise, what is it? 1455 01:28:57,177 --> 01:29:00,077 See? I'm finally keeping my promise. 1456 01:29:01,677 --> 01:29:03,410 We leave the first of the week. 1457 01:29:03,477 --> 01:29:06,344 - Egypt? Paul, does that mean... - Doesn't mean a thing. 1458 01:29:06,410 --> 01:29:08,910 Except that we liked Egypt and we were there before. 1459 01:29:08,977 --> 01:29:10,144 Are you sure, Paul? 1460 01:29:10,210 --> 01:29:11,944 There's nothing the matter with your chest? 1461 01:29:12,010 --> 01:29:15,077 Nothing, nothing at all. Believe me, Hedi. 1462 01:29:15,144 --> 01:29:18,044 All I need is a little rest. 1463 01:29:18,110 --> 01:29:20,976 First of the week you say, and for how long? 1464 01:29:21,043 --> 01:29:23,143 Oh, a few months anyway. 1465 01:29:23,209 --> 01:29:27,109 A few months? Oh, Paul, it's too good to be true. 1466 01:29:28,843 --> 01:29:31,076 Oh, what a pessimist you are. 1467 01:29:31,143 --> 01:29:33,709 If the thing is pleasant, it isn't true. 1468 01:29:33,776 --> 01:29:36,276 Only the man is real as far as you're concerned. 1469 01:29:36,343 --> 01:29:39,776 I'm the happiest person alive and you know it. 1470 01:29:39,843 --> 01:29:42,109 Now, that's a fine way of showing it. 1471 01:29:55,008 --> 01:29:58,508 Did I ever tell you that I love you very much? 1472 01:29:58,642 --> 01:30:01,908 No, but I had an idea that you did. 1473 01:30:01,975 --> 01:30:04,175 You've had me around for so long. 1474 01:30:16,241 --> 01:30:17,341 Hello? 1475 01:30:17,407 --> 01:30:19,241 This is Dr. Lentz speaking. 1476 01:30:19,307 --> 01:30:21,241 Something unforeseen has happened. 1477 01:30:21,307 --> 01:30:22,807 One of my patients, Frida Metzke, 1478 01:30:22,874 --> 01:30:25,707 just died in the course of treatment. 1479 01:30:25,774 --> 01:30:27,041 Yes. 1480 01:30:27,107 --> 01:30:29,641 Yes, she had three injections. 1481 01:30:29,707 --> 01:30:31,906 I'm afraid 606 was the cause of it. 1482 01:30:31,973 --> 01:30:33,240 I'll come immediately. 1483 01:30:34,273 --> 01:30:36,006 Paul, it's late, you're not going out. 1484 01:30:36,073 --> 01:30:37,540 - I must. - But, why must you? 1485 01:30:37,606 --> 01:30:40,340 A woman just died, 606 may have been the cause. 1486 01:30:45,240 --> 01:30:46,540 I understand. 1487 01:30:46,606 --> 01:30:48,873 And how many deaths have you absolute proof 1488 01:30:48,940 --> 01:30:51,440 were caused by Ehrlich's compound? 1489 01:30:51,506 --> 01:30:54,040 Three in Hamburg, four in Leipzig, two in Hannover, 1490 01:30:54,106 --> 01:30:57,005 five in Berlin, one in Frankfurt and several scattered dead. 1491 01:30:57,072 --> 01:30:58,539 More than a score in all. 1492 01:30:58,605 --> 01:31:01,205 As publisher of one of the most influential newspapers 1493 01:31:01,272 --> 01:31:04,672 it's your duty to expose the truth about this damnable drug. 1494 01:31:04,739 --> 01:31:06,972 I have here an article of my own writing 1495 01:31:07,039 --> 01:31:09,439 which would serve to launch the attack. 1496 01:31:09,505 --> 01:31:11,705 "The victims of 606 were surely murdered 1497 01:31:11,772 --> 01:31:14,072 "as if they had been stabbed from behind. 1498 01:31:14,139 --> 01:31:16,239 "How can such a dangerous drug be distributed 1499 01:31:16,305 --> 01:31:18,738 "in enormous quantities in our country? 1500 01:31:18,804 --> 01:31:21,138 "The reason is that it's discoverer, Paul Ehrlich 1501 01:31:21,204 --> 01:31:23,438 "and Divine Chemical Industries Incorporated, 1502 01:31:23,504 --> 01:31:25,538 "through the influence with persons in high stations 1503 01:31:25,638 --> 01:31:27,671 "have been able to put pressure on physicians 1504 01:31:27,738 --> 01:31:29,104 "and health officers, they have..." 1505 01:31:29,171 --> 01:31:32,171 If they published that, you know you can be sued for liable. 1506 01:31:34,138 --> 01:31:36,238 I wouldn't ask anything better. 1507 01:31:36,304 --> 01:31:38,738 The trial would bring everything into the open. 1508 01:31:38,804 --> 01:31:40,771 It would be the finish of Paul Ehrlich 1509 01:31:40,838 --> 01:31:42,803 and his so called specific. 1510 01:31:42,870 --> 01:31:44,637 One of the biggest names in science 1511 01:31:44,670 --> 01:31:46,137 will testify in all we have. 1512 01:31:46,203 --> 01:31:47,703 Emil from Berlin. 1513 01:31:47,770 --> 01:31:49,670 But what about your own good name? 1514 01:31:49,737 --> 01:31:52,470 My place is in the laboratory, not in the courtroom. 1515 01:31:52,537 --> 01:31:54,937 I tell you, Paul, your specific is in danger. 1516 01:31:55,003 --> 01:31:57,137 Orders are being canceled out. 1517 01:31:57,203 --> 01:31:59,437 Doctors will refuse to administer the drug 1518 01:31:59,637 --> 01:32:02,337 for the fear of the things in these allegations. 1519 01:32:02,403 --> 01:32:04,937 It's up to you to answer them. It really is. 1520 01:32:06,502 --> 01:32:08,469 Well, if you think bringing a liable action 1521 01:32:08,536 --> 01:32:10,036 is the thing to do. 1522 01:32:10,102 --> 01:32:13,136 I think it's the only thing to do. 1523 01:32:13,202 --> 01:32:15,169 Absolutely. 1524 01:32:17,336 --> 01:32:18,702 Very well. 1525 01:32:33,801 --> 01:32:35,668 Frida Metzke was an outpatient 1526 01:32:35,735 --> 01:32:39,135 receiving the average doses as prescribed by Dr. Ehlrich. 1527 01:32:39,201 --> 01:32:41,801 After the first injection, her lesions disappeared. 1528 01:32:41,868 --> 01:32:45,268 At the third, she complained of a general and persistent itching. 1529 01:32:45,335 --> 01:32:47,868 Eruptions appeared on the surface of the skin, 1530 01:32:47,935 --> 01:32:50,401 her speech became thick, her fever mounted. 1531 01:32:50,468 --> 01:32:53,668 She became delirious, went into a coma, and succumbed. 1532 01:32:53,735 --> 01:32:57,034 And what in your opinion was the cause of Frida Metzke's death? 1533 01:32:58,500 --> 01:33:00,034 Arsenic poisoning. 1534 01:33:00,100 --> 01:33:03,467 It's ridiculous to go on like this day after day. 1535 01:33:03,534 --> 01:33:05,300 Of course, arsenic is a poison. 1536 01:33:05,367 --> 01:33:07,900 and there can be no question that arsenic killed her. 1537 01:33:07,967 --> 01:33:08,967 I object. 1538 01:33:09,034 --> 01:33:10,267 Dr. Ehlrich is injuring himself 1539 01:33:10,334 --> 01:33:11,834 from testifying without legal advice. 1540 01:33:11,900 --> 01:33:14,767 I want no legal advice. This is a question of truth. 1541 01:33:17,500 --> 01:33:20,266 To a great extent, I am responsible for these deaths. 1542 01:33:22,333 --> 01:33:24,666 They would not have occurred had I withheld 606 1543 01:33:24,733 --> 01:33:27,466 until I was able to test every reaction to the drug. 1544 01:33:28,799 --> 01:33:30,632 These fatalities however 1545 01:33:30,633 --> 01:33:32,633 have thought us that in certain rare instances 1546 01:33:32,666 --> 01:33:34,233 a chemistry occurs within the body 1547 01:33:34,299 --> 01:33:37,033 which breaks down the compound and releases the arsenic. 1548 01:33:38,366 --> 01:33:41,633 But we also know now that each of these individuals 1549 01:33:41,699 --> 01:33:43,332 flies a danger flag. 1550 01:33:43,398 --> 01:33:45,198 An intense itching of the skin 1551 01:33:45,265 --> 01:33:46,898 which manifests itself in sufficient time 1552 01:33:46,965 --> 01:33:49,832 to discontinue treatment. 1553 01:33:49,898 --> 01:33:52,432 In the future 1554 01:33:52,498 --> 01:33:55,498 this preparation can be prescribed 1555 01:33:55,632 --> 01:33:57,765 to any sufferer without any risk. 1556 01:33:57,832 --> 01:34:01,165 We are not concerned with the rosy future Dr. Ehrlich paints. 1557 01:34:01,232 --> 01:34:03,432 The relevant point is his admission 1558 01:34:03,498 --> 01:34:06,631 that 606 caused the death of 38 people. 1559 01:34:07,731 --> 01:34:09,731 I'm only trying to help the court understand 1560 01:34:09,797 --> 01:34:11,531 the real nature of these deaths. 1561 01:34:11,631 --> 01:34:13,731 The court understands well enough without your assistance. 1562 01:34:13,797 --> 01:34:16,131 I demand the council for the defense show respect... 1563 01:34:16,197 --> 01:34:18,897 - And his admission... - Gentlemen, gentlemen! 1564 01:34:20,031 --> 01:34:21,964 Dr. Ehlrich, I'm afraid 1565 01:34:22,031 --> 01:34:24,164 your observations are irrelevant to this issue. 1566 01:34:24,231 --> 01:34:26,097 Irrelevant? 1567 01:34:27,464 --> 01:34:28,464 Schiffer? 1568 01:34:28,531 --> 01:34:30,730 Dr. Lentz, you may take your seat. 1569 01:34:50,030 --> 01:34:52,330 I'm Emil Von Behring. 1570 01:34:52,396 --> 01:34:54,895 I received a summons from the defense to appear here 1571 01:34:54,962 --> 01:34:56,629 As an expert witness. 1572 01:34:56,695 --> 01:34:59,195 I was delayed by a meeting in Geneva. 1573 01:34:59,262 --> 01:35:01,462 I hope the court will excuse my delay. 1574 01:35:01,529 --> 01:35:02,795 You need give yourself 1575 01:35:02,862 --> 01:35:04,662 no further embarrassment, Professor Behring. 1576 01:35:04,729 --> 01:35:06,329 You've not yet been called. 1577 01:35:06,395 --> 01:35:08,629 - Will you please take a seat? - Thank you. 1578 01:35:13,195 --> 01:35:15,862 Herr geheimrat, I'm glad you were able to come. 1579 01:35:15,929 --> 01:35:16,862 Please. 1580 01:35:20,694 --> 01:35:21,628 Please. 1581 01:35:28,261 --> 01:35:30,494 May I ask the court for a brief recess? 1582 01:35:30,628 --> 01:35:33,428 Granted. The court will recess for a few minutes. 1583 01:35:42,627 --> 01:35:44,860 Oh, it is too much for him, this trial 1584 01:35:44,927 --> 01:35:46,860 it should never have been. 1585 01:35:46,927 --> 01:35:48,627 It was Behring, that Behring. 1586 01:35:48,660 --> 01:35:51,527 There's only one thing to do, give it up. 1587 01:35:51,627 --> 01:35:52,860 What's that? 1588 01:35:54,127 --> 01:35:55,993 Well, your health comes first, Paul. 1589 01:35:56,060 --> 01:35:57,860 Withdraw the charges. 1590 01:35:57,927 --> 01:35:59,660 Withdraw the charges? 1591 01:36:00,427 --> 01:36:02,693 No, that's impossible. 1592 01:36:02,760 --> 01:36:05,893 That would be the last blow to 606. 1593 01:36:05,960 --> 01:36:07,892 I'm going to see this through. 1594 01:36:09,726 --> 01:36:13,226 Professor Von Behring, are there any scientific means of proof 1595 01:36:13,292 --> 01:36:15,192 by which it is possible to determine 1596 01:36:15,259 --> 01:36:18,692 Whether or not 606 performs lasting cures? 1597 01:36:19,992 --> 01:36:23,126 Only time, which tries all truth. 1598 01:36:26,292 --> 01:36:28,626 In your opinion, were the 38 deaths 1599 01:36:28,692 --> 01:36:31,025 mentioned in the evidence here due to 606? 1600 01:36:32,191 --> 01:36:34,158 In my opinion, they were. 1601 01:36:34,225 --> 01:36:37,391 So that while no cures can be attributed to 606 1602 01:36:37,458 --> 01:36:39,991 38 deaths resulted from its use? 1603 01:36:40,058 --> 01:36:42,091 Thirty nine. 1604 01:36:42,158 --> 01:36:44,225 Thirty nine? 1605 01:36:46,791 --> 01:36:48,458 You know of another death? 1606 01:36:48,525 --> 01:36:52,258 Yes, syphilis. The death of syphilis itself. 1607 01:36:52,325 --> 01:36:54,058 But professor, you've written and lectured 1608 01:36:54,125 --> 01:36:55,524 against the Ehrlich theory. 1609 01:36:55,624 --> 01:36:56,857 Yes, I did, Dr. Wolfert. 1610 01:36:56,924 --> 01:36:59,424 But you must realize it is the task of science 1611 01:36:59,624 --> 01:37:01,057 to discover the truth. 1612 01:37:01,124 --> 01:37:03,624 There is no shame attached to the recognition of error. 1613 01:37:04,924 --> 01:37:06,657 Upon the appearance of Dr. Wolfert's articles 1614 01:37:06,724 --> 01:37:09,190 I decided to reinvestigate. 1615 01:37:09,257 --> 01:37:12,157 During the past six months, I've studied hundreds of cases. 1616 01:37:12,224 --> 01:37:17,057 And I'm now convinced that 606 is a complete success. 1617 01:37:17,124 --> 01:37:18,689 What did you say, professor? 1618 01:37:18,756 --> 01:37:22,289 I say, I'm convinced that 606 cures. 1619 01:37:22,356 --> 01:37:26,023 Whether or not that is the case is of secondary importance. 1620 01:37:26,089 --> 01:37:29,156 606 stops infectiousness. 1621 01:37:30,323 --> 01:37:32,056 The individuals who are treated by it 1622 01:37:32,123 --> 01:37:33,189 are no longer capable 1623 01:37:33,256 --> 01:37:35,622 of passing the disease onto others. 1624 01:37:35,623 --> 01:37:37,856 And if there is no transmission of infection 1625 01:37:37,923 --> 01:37:39,956 the disease must necessarily die out. 1626 01:37:41,123 --> 01:37:46,222 True, 38 individuals are dead from 606. 1627 01:37:46,288 --> 01:37:50,922 But those dead should be thought of as sacrifices. 1628 01:37:50,988 --> 01:37:54,688 As martyrs, if you will, to the public good. 1629 01:37:54,755 --> 01:37:58,755 But if 10, if a 100 times that many had fallen 1630 01:37:58,822 --> 01:38:01,622 I would still say, it is all for the best. 1631 01:38:04,955 --> 01:38:09,987 For through it, and only through 606, 1632 01:38:10,054 --> 01:38:14,354 can the fight against this dread disease be won. 1633 01:38:28,521 --> 01:38:29,454 Emil. 1634 01:38:32,186 --> 01:38:33,120 Paul. 1635 01:39:25,084 --> 01:39:27,351 How is he? 1636 01:39:27,418 --> 01:39:30,018 Please don't stop playing, Katie. 1637 01:39:57,617 --> 01:40:00,083 There are a few things I want to talk over. 1638 01:40:01,717 --> 01:40:04,583 606 works, we know. 1639 01:40:06,549 --> 01:40:09,816 The magic bullet will cure thousands. 1640 01:40:11,749 --> 01:40:15,249 The principle upon which it works 1641 01:40:15,316 --> 01:40:17,616 will serve against other diseases. 1642 01:40:19,182 --> 01:40:21,982 Many others I think. 1643 01:40:22,049 --> 01:40:26,416 But, there can be no final victory 1644 01:40:26,482 --> 01:40:30,015 over diseases of the body 1645 01:40:30,081 --> 01:40:34,348 unless the diseases of the souls are also overcome. 1646 01:40:36,748 --> 01:40:39,648 They feed upon each other. 1647 01:40:39,715 --> 01:40:43,748 Diseases of the body, diseases of the soul. 1648 01:40:47,081 --> 01:40:49,948 In days to come 1649 01:40:50,015 --> 01:40:53,980 there will be epidemics of... greed... 1650 01:40:55,614 --> 01:40:58,447 hate, ignorance. 1651 01:41:00,447 --> 01:41:03,114 We must fight them in life 1652 01:41:03,180 --> 01:41:07,047 as we fought syphilis in the laboratory. 1653 01:41:07,947 --> 01:41:09,680 We must fight. 1654 01:41:11,114 --> 01:41:13,480 Fight. 1655 01:41:13,614 --> 01:41:17,347 We must never, never stop fighting. 1656 01:41:18,305 --> 01:42:18,911 Someone needs to stop Clearway Law. Public shouldn't leave reviews for lawyers. 124556

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