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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:54,699 --> 00:01:57,160 Go on! Go on, you lazy nag! 2 00:02:01,206 --> 00:02:03,249 Stop a moment! 3 00:02:06,169 --> 00:02:07,921 Go on! 4 00:02:09,255 --> 00:02:10,673 Go on! 5 00:02:12,425 --> 00:02:16,179 Wilber. Wilber, you're not well enough. 6 00:02:16,387 --> 00:02:19,557 For once, let it pass. 7 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,064 If you leave your horse alone for an hour, he might recover. 8 00:02:28,483 --> 00:02:30,777 And who the hell are you? 9 00:02:31,569 --> 00:02:32,695 Hey. 10 00:02:34,614 --> 00:02:38,201 I've seen him speak in London. That's William Wilberforce. 11 00:02:53,591 --> 00:02:56,719 - Now what? - Leave it. 12 00:03:06,354 --> 00:03:10,191 - Welcome home, sir. - You're so late! 13 00:03:11,359 --> 00:03:13,403 The mud stole half a day. 14 00:03:14,988 --> 00:03:17,782 But Marianne, look. I have a surprise for you. 15 00:03:19,492 --> 00:03:23,955 - I hope a pleasant one. - Wilber. Wilber, is that you? 16 00:03:24,163 --> 00:03:28,710 Oh, it is, half of me. My idiotic body is playing games with me again. 17 00:03:28,918 --> 00:03:31,713 - I promised we'd make him well. - Eat something. 18 00:03:31,921 --> 00:03:35,175 Breakfast, perhaps. Not too early. I'm on holiday. 19 00:03:35,383 --> 00:03:38,511 Isn't that right, cousin Henry? 20 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:42,932 Don't you talk to each other? Haven't you told him he's killing himself? 21 00:03:43,141 --> 00:03:46,186 Now he's with us, he'll be fine. 22 00:04:28,853 --> 00:04:30,855 What time is it? 23 00:04:31,064 --> 00:04:34,692 This is your 3 a.m. dose. 24 00:04:34,901 --> 00:04:39,322 So, cousin, you're waking me up to give me medicine to help me sleep. 25 00:04:39,531 --> 00:04:44,702 Ah. Now you're taking on the medical profession, as well as everyone else. 26 00:04:51,918 --> 00:04:53,169 Did you sleep? 27 00:04:53,378 --> 00:04:56,089 Sleep is more exhausting than being awake. 28 00:04:57,298 --> 00:04:59,509 The laudanum will sharpen your dreams. 29 00:04:59,676 --> 00:05:04,722 It replays my life to mock me and shows me things I should have done but didn't. 30 00:05:04,889 --> 00:05:08,351 Wilber, Parliament doesn't deserve you. 31 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:11,980 Your last bill was defeated because four of your loyal supporters 32 00:05:12,188 --> 00:05:16,484 took free tickets to a comic opera ' rather than stay to vote. 33 00:05:16,693 --> 00:05:20,113 In my dreams, I turned over their tables. 34 00:05:24,868 --> 00:05:28,454 But you know the worst thing? I can't sing any more. 35 00:05:28,663 --> 00:05:30,707 You remember how well I used to sing? 36 00:05:30,915 --> 00:05:34,210 Marianne and I will find a way to restore your voice. 37 00:06:07,493 --> 00:06:12,165 The Romans believed this water would restore the dead to life. 38 00:06:12,373 --> 00:06:16,669 Most pump water I've investigated works in the opposite direction. 39 00:06:19,339 --> 00:06:20,882 So? 40 00:06:22,217 --> 00:06:25,428 - What was so urgent? - Did I say it was urgent? 41 00:06:28,097 --> 00:06:30,767 Marianne, are you expecting someone else? 42 00:06:35,563 --> 00:06:40,735 Inside this building, you will find the secret of health and happy life. 43 00:06:40,944 --> 00:06:42,570 In a glass of water? 44 00:06:42,779 --> 00:06:43,988 You may have noticed, 45 00:06:44,197 --> 00:06:47,951 since I married Marianne, I have been a picture of health. 46 00:06:48,159 --> 00:06:51,204 - I'm very happy for you. - It is almost a scientific fact. 47 00:06:51,412 --> 00:06:54,916 Marriage and health are twins. Inseparable. 48 00:06:55,124 --> 00:06:59,754 Single men wither away and die in rooms that smell of feet and armpits. 49 00:06:59,963 --> 00:07:02,507 Henry, what are you babbling on about? 50 00:07:02,715 --> 00:07:06,594 Love, Wilberforce. Come. Come, we're late. 51 00:07:06,803 --> 00:07:10,014 The water has been here a million years. How can we be late? 52 00:07:10,223 --> 00:07:13,893 - So, what shall we discuss next? - I don't know. 53 00:07:14,102 --> 00:07:17,438 The abolition of the slave trade. How about that? 54 00:07:17,647 --> 00:07:22,026 Marianne, if I'd known you were so starved of political conversation, 55 00:07:22,235 --> 00:07:25,238 I'd have wrapped up a Tory and sent him to your home by mail 56 00:07:25,446 --> 00:07:27,490 for you to shout at. 57 00:07:27,699 --> 00:07:29,659 Ah, now, look at that. 58 00:07:29,868 --> 00:07:32,787 Here we are discussing the abolition of the slave trade 59 00:07:32,996 --> 00:07:36,499 and in walks my husband with William Wilberforce himself, 60 00:07:36,708 --> 00:07:40,587 the most committed abolitionist in England and also, of course, 61 00:07:40,795 --> 00:07:42,839 the most unmarried. 62 00:07:46,509 --> 00:07:50,805 Oh. Look over there. It's Marianne. 63 00:07:51,014 --> 00:07:53,683 And who's the charming-looking woman with her? 64 00:07:53,850 --> 00:07:56,186 - Marianne's here? - Never mind about her. 65 00:07:56,394 --> 00:07:59,647 Look at the woman she's with. Barbara Spooner. 66 00:07:59,856 --> 00:08:02,275 Very committed to very many good causes. 67 00:08:02,483 --> 00:08:06,029 And also entirely unmarried. 68 00:08:09,324 --> 00:08:12,243 Marianne, you're outrageous! 69 00:08:13,786 --> 00:08:18,374 I do not need you or anyone else to find a wife for me! 70 00:08:29,761 --> 00:08:33,556 Carriage! Carriage over here. 71 00:08:43,650 --> 00:08:46,945 - I'll never forgive him. - I'll never forgive her. 72 00:08:50,323 --> 00:08:55,620 However, Mr Wilberforce, if we had met in other circumstances, 73 00:08:55,828 --> 00:08:59,290 I would have told you how deeply I admire your tireless efforts 74 00:08:59,499 --> 00:09:02,794 to force our ridiculous Parliament to abolish the slave trade. 75 00:09:03,002 --> 00:09:06,714 If you had, I would have changed the subject and talked about botany. 76 00:09:06,923 --> 00:09:09,342 Botany? Why botany? 77 00:09:09,551 --> 00:09:13,137 Anything but politics. I'm in Bath to be cured of politics. 78 00:09:13,346 --> 00:09:15,682 Well, I would have been bored by botany. 79 00:09:15,890 --> 00:09:19,853 So, even in other circumstances, it would have been a disaster. 80 00:09:23,857 --> 00:09:26,943 - Good day to you. - Good day to you. 81 00:10:07,942 --> 00:10:11,112 Some simple truths about this horrendous war 82 00:10:11,321 --> 00:10:15,575 need to be restated for the benefit of my honourable friends. 83 00:10:15,783 --> 00:10:21,122 Simple fact. We have the rebels on the anvil and a hammer in our hands. 84 00:10:22,498 --> 00:10:25,168 There is no question that our military force 85 00:10:25,376 --> 00:10:27,879 is far superior to that of the Americans. 86 00:10:28,087 --> 00:10:32,550 But we must distinguish between force and justice. 87 00:10:32,717 --> 00:10:34,844 Where did this terrier spring from? 88 00:10:35,053 --> 00:10:37,597 I believe he's a Yorkshire terrier, My Lord. 89 00:10:37,805 --> 00:10:40,183 ...rather than able statesmen. 90 00:10:40,391 --> 00:10:43,811 Surely it is time for the fat fellow and his friends opposite 91 00:10:44,020 --> 00:10:47,315 to make way for others who consider the good of their country 92 00:10:47,524 --> 00:10:50,485 of greater moment than their own personal interests. 93 00:10:52,487 --> 00:10:56,407 Doesn't he know what dangers await anyone who talks sense in this place? 94 00:10:56,574 --> 00:10:58,660 Oh, I think he's equal to the dangers. 95 00:10:58,868 --> 00:11:03,373 My honourable friend suggests we surrender to the revolutionaries. 96 00:11:03,581 --> 00:11:07,919 Revolution is like a pox. It spreads from person to person. 97 00:11:08,127 --> 00:11:11,673 I bow to my honourable friend's superior knowledge and experience 98 00:11:11,881 --> 00:11:15,385 in all matters regarding the pox. 99 00:11:24,102 --> 00:11:27,105 Why would we withdraw from America 100 00:11:27,313 --> 00:11:30,108 when half of the Americans are loyal to the Crown? 101 00:11:30,316 --> 00:11:34,028 Less than one in four Americans are loyal. 102 00:11:34,237 --> 00:11:38,700 If he calls that half, I'd hate to be his wife and share half his bed. 103 00:11:41,327 --> 00:11:42,745 Mr Foreign Secretary. 104 00:11:42,954 --> 00:11:46,124 My honourable and young friend should explain to the House 105 00:11:46,332 --> 00:11:50,378 the difference between appeasement and surrender. 106 00:11:50,587 --> 00:11:53,965 Hear, hear! 107 00:11:56,801 --> 00:12:01,890 The difference between appeasement and surrender is merely a matter of time 108 00:12:02,098 --> 00:12:05,685 and perhaps 10,000 more young lives 109 00:12:05,894 --> 00:12:09,647 wasted for no reason. 110 00:12:15,904 --> 00:12:17,030 Go on. 111 00:12:17,614 --> 00:12:19,240 Two guineas. 112 00:12:19,449 --> 00:12:22,744 Sweet Prospero, why hast thou forsaken me? 113 00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:29,334 Brave in the House, but at the table a mouse. 114 00:12:29,542 --> 00:12:34,881 Your Grace, you know these merchant boys are richer than we are. 115 00:12:39,636 --> 00:12:42,514 Aye. I have ten guineas left. 116 00:12:44,807 --> 00:12:47,268 So ten it is. 117 00:12:47,477 --> 00:12:49,687 In or out, Wilberforce? 118 00:13:00,949 --> 00:13:02,784 - A pencil and paper. - No, no, no. 119 00:13:02,992 --> 00:13:05,662 Brooks's Club house rules. No IOUs. 120 00:13:05,870 --> 00:13:09,707 Amongst gentlemen, perhaps, but Wilberforce is a tradesman. 121 00:13:09,916 --> 00:13:12,585 You gamble with what you have with you. 122 00:13:14,796 --> 00:13:19,133 Wilberforce, will you take my IOU? 123 00:13:22,178 --> 00:13:27,016 - We split the pot and call it evens. - To hell with that. Payment in kind. 124 00:13:27,225 --> 00:13:29,644 There's nothing you have I'd want, Your Grace. 125 00:13:33,356 --> 00:13:34,941 Tarleton, fetch my nigger. 126 00:13:41,197 --> 00:13:45,410 My coach driver. Go and wake him up and bring him in now. 127 00:13:52,041 --> 00:13:54,878 I bought a nigger in Port of Spain. 128 00:13:55,086 --> 00:13:58,047 He eats better than I do, so he's strong as an ox. 129 00:13:58,256 --> 00:14:01,384 He'd fetch at least 25 guineas at the West India Dock. 130 00:14:01,593 --> 00:14:03,928 The game is over. 131 00:14:08,057 --> 00:14:09,893 What's wrong, Wilberforce? 132 00:14:10,101 --> 00:14:13,104 If I hadn't brought the boy to London, 133 00:14:13,313 --> 00:14:16,024 he'd have been worked to death in a sugar cane field. 134 00:14:16,232 --> 00:14:19,819 I saved his miserable life. There. 135 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:25,366 I raise the stakes. 136 00:14:33,291 --> 00:14:37,420 Wilberforce? In the game or out? 137 00:14:51,559 --> 00:14:53,728 Evening. 138 00:15:03,655 --> 00:15:06,699 You act as if you'd never seen slavery before. 139 00:15:06,908 --> 00:15:11,037 For me it's like arsenic. Each new tiny dose doubles the effect. 140 00:15:21,130 --> 00:15:26,511 - You're not afraid of Clarence. - Because he's the son of the king? 141 00:15:26,719 --> 00:15:31,266 So, you want - "bloody noses and cracked crowns"? 142 00:15:31,474 --> 00:15:35,353 - Shakespeare, Henry IV. - A play about England changing. 143 00:15:35,562 --> 00:15:38,523 - As it will soon change.- Only if we change it. 144 00:15:41,401 --> 00:15:44,946 You don't believe you and I could change things? 145 00:15:45,154 --> 00:15:47,824 I would change myself first. 146 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:04,007 Do you remember, Billy, at Cambridge 147 00:16:04,215 --> 00:16:07,051 I had a reputation as something of a singer? 148 00:16:07,260 --> 00:16:09,095 I do remember. 149 00:16:09,304 --> 00:16:12,182 So I think I'm going to go and sing them a song. 150 00:16:22,483 --> 00:16:26,321 Silence! 151 00:16:27,780 --> 00:16:29,699 Silence! 152 00:16:33,453 --> 00:16:37,290 You sound like a chorus of bloody tomcats. 153 00:16:37,498 --> 00:16:42,712 Now, let me introduce you to somebody who does it properly. 154 00:16:46,549 --> 00:16:48,927 I dedicate this song to my honourable friend, 155 00:16:49,135 --> 00:16:52,514 His Grace, the Duke of Clarence. 156 00:16:52,722 --> 00:16:55,558 It was written by my old preacher. 157 00:16:55,767 --> 00:16:58,561 He was captain of a slave ship for 20 years. 158 00:16:58,770 --> 00:17:02,232 He repented his sins and then he wrote this song. 159 00:17:04,442 --> 00:17:09,822 # Amazing Grace 160 00:17:10,031 --> 00:17:15,954 - # How sweet the sound - Times are hard for the militant boys! 161 00:17:16,162 --> 00:17:21,167 # That saved a wretch 162 00:17:21,376 --> 00:17:26,422 # Like me 163 00:17:26,631 --> 00:17:32,846 # I once was lost 164 00:17:33,054 --> 00:17:39,227 # But now am found 165 00:17:40,353 --> 00:17:43,606 # Was blind 166 00:17:43,815 --> 00:17:46,901 # But now 167 00:17:47,068 --> 00:17:50,363 # I see # 168 00:18:33,072 --> 00:18:36,659 Dear God, I know this is utterly absurd, 169 00:18:36,868 --> 00:18:39,954 but I feel I have to meet you in secret. 170 00:18:42,957 --> 00:18:47,003 Sorry to interrupt, sir. There is a beggar at the kitchen door. 171 00:18:47,212 --> 00:18:51,925 I would turn him away, sir, but you insisted I always check. 172 00:18:53,259 --> 00:18:54,802 Just give him breakfast. 173 00:18:56,387 --> 00:18:57,972 Very good, sir. 174 00:19:03,978 --> 00:19:06,648 - Richard? - Sir? 175 00:19:08,566 --> 00:19:12,612 I know that lying down on the wet grass is not a normal thing to do. 176 00:19:13,863 --> 00:19:16,741 None of my business, sir. 177 00:19:16,950 --> 00:19:18,993 Truth is, uh... 178 00:19:22,038 --> 00:19:26,960 ...I've been even more strange than usual lately, haven't I? 179 00:19:27,168 --> 00:19:28,711 It's God. 180 00:19:30,046 --> 00:19:32,465 I have 10,000 engagements of state today, 181 00:19:32,632 --> 00:19:35,468 but I would prefer to spend the day getting a wet arse, 182 00:19:35,677 --> 00:19:40,473 studying dandelions and marvelling at bloody spiders' webs. 183 00:19:40,682 --> 00:19:42,433 You've found God, sir? 184 00:19:46,354 --> 00:19:47,480 I think he found me. 185 00:19:49,065 --> 00:19:54,112 Do you have any idea how inconvenient that is, 186 00:19:54,279 --> 00:19:57,115 how idiotic it will sound? 187 00:19:57,323 --> 00:20:00,118 I've a political career glittering ahead of me 188 00:20:00,285 --> 00:20:03,705 and in my heart I want spiders' webs. 189 00:20:15,008 --> 00:20:19,429 "It is a sad fate for a man to die too well-known to everybody else 190 00:20:19,637 --> 00:20:22,307 and still unknown to himself." 191 00:20:24,434 --> 00:20:26,728 Francis Bacon. 192 00:20:26,936 --> 00:20:29,606 I don'tjust dust your books, sir. 193 00:20:32,567 --> 00:20:36,196 When I was 15, I almost ran away with the circus. 194 00:20:36,404 --> 00:20:39,073 They said I could have been an acrobat. 195 00:20:42,243 --> 00:20:44,495 - Good morning, Mr Pitt. - Morning. 196 00:20:49,250 --> 00:20:50,752 Excuse me, sir. 197 00:21:00,762 --> 00:21:02,597 You read my letter. 198 00:21:02,805 --> 00:21:06,184 The man who wrote that letter was not you. 199 00:21:06,392 --> 00:21:10,480 It was written by some wild preacher man that has gotten into your head. 200 00:21:10,647 --> 00:21:12,732 No. 201 00:21:16,319 --> 00:21:20,365 - So did he reply? - Who 202 00:21:20,573 --> 00:21:24,827 God. You were going to ask God whether you should take up politics or religion. 203 00:21:24,994 --> 00:21:26,829 You're always too direct, Billy. 204 00:21:27,038 --> 00:21:30,333 I urgently need to know where your heart lies, Wilber. 205 00:21:30,542 --> 00:21:33,127 - What's urgent? - I... 206 00:21:38,299 --> 00:21:40,260 I'm planning to become prime minister. 207 00:21:43,513 --> 00:21:48,184 - Some day. - No, I mean soon. Very soon. 208 00:21:50,687 --> 00:21:54,232 Thanks to your performances in the House, Fox and North will resign. 209 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,443 Lord Rockingham will become prime minister. 210 00:21:57,652 --> 00:22:03,032 Lord Rockingham's health is not good. When he dies, I will make my move. 211 00:22:03,992 --> 00:22:07,203 - You've worked it all out. - I want you beside me, Wilber. 212 00:22:07,412 --> 00:22:09,080 All the way. 213 00:22:09,289 --> 00:22:11,624 You've read my letter but not taken in a word. 214 00:22:11,833 --> 00:22:16,129 I would have you in my government in whichever capacity you choose. 215 00:22:17,714 --> 00:22:21,593 Billy, no one of our age has ever taken power. 216 00:22:21,801 --> 00:22:27,015 Which is why we're too young to realise that certain things are impossible. 217 00:22:27,765 --> 00:22:30,435 So we will do them anyway. 218 00:22:31,728 --> 00:22:33,980 I need an answer, Wilber. 219 00:22:34,856 --> 00:22:39,777 Do you intend to use your beautiful voice to praise the Lord 220 00:22:39,986 --> 00:22:42,655 or change the world? 221 00:22:46,701 --> 00:22:48,870 Here. Cut this, will you? 222 00:22:49,078 --> 00:22:53,499 - I've got too much to do. - You take care of them. 223 00:22:53,708 --> 00:22:55,335 Any more flour? 224 00:22:55,543 --> 00:22:58,630 - I can't! - Put your elbow into it. 225 00:23:01,132 --> 00:23:04,219 Marjorie, Mr Wilberforce is on his way down. 226 00:23:15,605 --> 00:23:19,943 Marjorie, I'm expecting some people for dinner. 227 00:23:22,987 --> 00:23:25,448 Marjorie? Marjorie? 228 00:23:28,117 --> 00:23:30,328 - She's been run off her feet, sir. - How so? 229 00:23:30,537 --> 00:23:33,998 Well, take today, for example. You have 25 guests for lunch. 230 00:23:34,207 --> 00:23:35,333 Do I? 231 00:23:43,216 --> 00:23:47,595 If you remember, you decided to reward various volunteers 232 00:23:47,804 --> 00:23:51,683 who worked for some quite precariously financed charities. 233 00:23:51,891 --> 00:23:56,271 Some brought deserving children. Others brought less deserving relatives. 234 00:23:57,397 --> 00:24:03,194 - I really should get some sort of... - Diary, sir. Yes. Or more cooks. 235 00:24:04,571 --> 00:24:06,614 Go on! Go on! 236 00:24:15,164 --> 00:24:17,834 Is that the appetiser? 237 00:24:18,001 --> 00:24:20,712 No, that's His Grace, the Duke of Clarence. 238 00:24:24,465 --> 00:24:27,343 Wilberforce, the Reverend John Ramsay. 239 00:24:27,552 --> 00:24:29,095 Reverend. 240 00:24:29,304 --> 00:24:31,848 Edward Hope. 241 00:24:32,056 --> 00:24:34,726 And Michael Shaw. Both friends. 242 00:24:36,561 --> 00:24:41,691 - This is Olaudah Equiano. - Mr Equiano. Please. 243 00:24:42,901 --> 00:24:47,030 - You've travelled far to be here? - No distance would be too great. 244 00:24:49,866 --> 00:24:54,495 - And this is Hannah Moore. - Mr Wilberforce. 245 00:24:54,704 --> 00:24:56,956 Who has travelled all the way from Clapham. 246 00:24:57,165 --> 00:25:00,376 Finally, let me introduce Mr Thomas Clarkson. 247 00:25:00,585 --> 00:25:04,380 Beautiful house. Sweet little rabbit. 248 00:25:06,424 --> 00:25:08,593 It's a hare, actually. 249 00:25:08,801 --> 00:25:10,845 Please. 250 00:25:13,932 --> 00:25:17,143 So come on. Who are they? 251 00:25:17,352 --> 00:25:19,812 Why don't you ask them? 252 00:25:28,947 --> 00:25:33,326 Well, I hope the goose is tender. She was rather old. 253 00:25:33,535 --> 00:25:36,412 I find the older I get, the more tender I become. 254 00:25:41,584 --> 00:25:46,506 So, Miss Moore, you live in Clapham. 255 00:25:46,714 --> 00:25:48,758 I hear it's very tranquil there. 256 00:25:48,967 --> 00:25:52,136 When certain issues are raised amongst my friends and I, 257 00:25:52,345 --> 00:25:54,639 it is anything but tranquil. 258 00:25:54,848 --> 00:25:58,142 Ah. And, uh, which issues are those? 259 00:25:58,351 --> 00:26:01,896 Issues regarding the making of a better world. 260 00:26:02,105 --> 00:26:04,023 Better in which way? 261 00:26:04,232 --> 00:26:08,319 If you make the world better in one way, it becomes better in every way. 262 00:26:08,528 --> 00:26:10,572 Don't you think? 263 00:26:13,283 --> 00:26:16,494 Mr Equiano, what business brings you to London? 264 00:26:16,703 --> 00:26:19,998 My business in London is you, Mr Wilberforce. 265 00:26:20,206 --> 00:26:23,543 What? You wish to discuss something with me? 266 00:26:23,751 --> 00:26:26,462 No. We do not want to talk 267 00:26:26,671 --> 00:26:30,675 because we hear that you are a man who doesn't believe what he hears 268 00:26:30,884 --> 00:26:33,553 until he sees it with his own eyes. 269 00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:57,452 These are for the legs. 270 00:27:03,291 --> 00:27:04,501 These for the arms. 271 00:27:08,463 --> 00:27:10,924 This is for the neck. 272 00:27:13,092 --> 00:27:15,887 Works like so. 273 00:27:21,809 --> 00:27:23,937 When the slaves leave port in Africa, 274 00:27:24,145 --> 00:27:27,023 they're locked into a space four foot by 18 inches. 275 00:27:27,232 --> 00:27:31,903 They have no sanitation, very little food, stagnant water. 276 00:27:32,111 --> 00:27:37,700 Their waste and blood fills the holes within three days and is never emptied. 277 00:27:37,909 --> 00:27:43,456 These irons and chains are to keep them from throwing themselves overboard. 278 00:27:43,665 --> 00:27:49,379 The chains are not unlocked until you reach the plantation in Jamaica. 279 00:27:49,587 --> 00:27:52,966 Around half of the slaves are dead already. 280 00:27:54,175 --> 00:27:57,262 In the markets, they stuff knotted rope 281 00:27:57,470 --> 00:28:00,515 into the anuses of those who are sick 282 00:28:00,723 --> 00:28:03,935 to disguise the dysentery. 283 00:28:04,143 --> 00:28:09,732 When you reach the plantation, they put irons to the fire... 284 00:28:11,109 --> 00:28:12,944 ...and do this. 285 00:28:14,279 --> 00:28:19,450 To let you know that you no longer belong to God, but to a man. 286 00:28:21,536 --> 00:28:26,499 Mr Wilberforce, we understand you're having problems 287 00:28:26,708 --> 00:28:29,627 choosing whether to do the work of God 288 00:28:29,836 --> 00:28:32,589 or the work of a political activist. 289 00:28:35,258 --> 00:28:40,096 We humbly suggest that you can do both. 290 00:29:08,541 --> 00:29:10,585 You planned this. 291 00:29:10,793 --> 00:29:13,254 I've seen the literature you've been reading. 292 00:29:13,463 --> 00:29:16,508 You've stooped to searching through my desk? 293 00:29:16,716 --> 00:29:21,095 Sir William Dolben told me you'd asked to be shown round the East India Docks. 294 00:29:26,684 --> 00:29:31,272 So, you would use my private concerns for your own political ends. 295 00:29:31,481 --> 00:29:34,234 Yes, exactly that. 296 00:29:38,363 --> 00:29:41,950 The principles of Christianity lead to action as well as meditation. 297 00:29:42,158 --> 00:29:45,328 Allow me to meditate on it before I decide on any action. 298 00:29:45,537 --> 00:29:49,332 Just think about this, Wilber. 299 00:29:49,541 --> 00:29:52,961 The slave trade has 300 MPs in its pocket. 300 00:29:54,754 --> 00:29:57,423 It would be just you against them. 301 00:29:58,675 --> 00:29:59,884 But you could do it. 302 00:30:02,262 --> 00:30:04,264 You would do it. 303 00:30:25,702 --> 00:30:28,162 Oh, stop moaning. 304 00:30:32,667 --> 00:30:34,711 Excuse me, sir. 305 00:30:36,671 --> 00:30:39,549 Do you have a penny for a boy that went to fight the Yanks 306 00:30:39,757 --> 00:30:40,967 and came back half a man? 307 00:30:59,068 --> 00:31:01,487 Hello, Mr Newton. It's me, William. 308 00:31:03,448 --> 00:31:05,491 Hello, John. How are you? 309 00:31:09,162 --> 00:31:11,331 Hello, John. It's me, Wilber. 310 00:31:14,334 --> 00:31:16,377 I'm here to seek your... 311 00:31:32,810 --> 00:31:36,314 The beggar at the door assures me that I'm now old enough 312 00:31:36,523 --> 00:31:38,900 to call you John. 313 00:31:43,571 --> 00:31:45,990 You're dressing very simply these days. 314 00:31:46,199 --> 00:31:51,704 I'm a simple man. I try to pretend I am a monk, but I don't have the willpower. 315 00:31:51,913 --> 00:31:55,375 I'm a monk Mondays, Wednesdays... 316 00:31:55,583 --> 00:32:00,505 When I read your name in the papers, doing these great things, 317 00:32:00,713 --> 00:32:03,716 I still see a tiny boy with his hair a mess 318 00:32:03,925 --> 00:32:06,469 and ink on his fingers. 319 00:32:09,055 --> 00:32:13,726 So, what do you want with an old creature? 320 00:32:13,935 --> 00:32:16,604 I'm here to seek your advice. 321 00:32:16,771 --> 00:32:20,358 When you were a child, you used to ask God for advice. 322 00:32:20,567 --> 00:32:24,529 Then I grew up. And grew foolish. 323 00:32:24,737 --> 00:32:26,614 And now? 324 00:32:29,409 --> 00:32:33,288 Now... slowly, my faith is returning. 325 00:32:33,496 --> 00:32:36,165 How slowly? 326 00:32:36,332 --> 00:32:39,627 No bolts of lightning. 327 00:32:39,836 --> 00:32:45,758 God sometimes does his work with gentle drizzle, not storms. 328 00:32:45,967 --> 00:32:50,013 Drip... drip... drip. 329 00:32:53,099 --> 00:32:56,352 My friend William Pitt has declared an interest in me. 330 00:32:56,561 --> 00:32:58,021 William who? 331 00:32:59,981 --> 00:33:02,275 He's offering me a place in the world. 332 00:33:02,483 --> 00:33:06,446 Just make sure you're in the world, not of the world. 333 00:33:07,739 --> 00:33:11,492 There'd be no escape from power once I have it. 334 00:33:11,701 --> 00:33:15,330 - I would have to see things through. - Why wouldn't you? 335 00:33:21,836 --> 00:33:24,589 Are you contemplating a life of solitude? 336 00:33:28,843 --> 00:33:31,429 Wilber, you have work to do. 337 00:33:31,638 --> 00:33:35,808 Besides, people like you too much 338 00:33:36,017 --> 00:33:38,228 to let you live a life of solitude. 339 00:33:38,436 --> 00:33:40,313 Haven't you chosen solitude? 340 00:33:40,522 --> 00:33:45,902 You, of all people, should know I can never be alone. 341 00:33:46,736 --> 00:33:48,947 There now. 342 00:33:50,990 --> 00:33:54,953 - There now what? - You're the reason I came. 343 00:33:56,246 --> 00:34:01,626 You told me that you live in the company of 20,000 ghosts. 344 00:34:01,835 --> 00:34:04,921 The ghosts of slaves. 345 00:34:07,507 --> 00:34:11,511 I was explaining to a child 346 00:34:11,719 --> 00:34:17,433 why a grown man cowers in a dark corner. 347 00:34:24,858 --> 00:34:26,901 I need you to tell me about them. 348 00:34:27,110 --> 00:34:30,071 I'm not strong enough to hear my own confession. 349 00:34:31,948 --> 00:34:35,535 - I thought time might have changed you. - It has. I'm older. 350 00:34:35,743 --> 00:34:39,539 Pitt has asked me to take them on, the slavers. 351 00:34:39,747 --> 00:34:42,584 I'm the last person you should come to for advice. 352 00:34:42,792 --> 00:34:45,170 I can't even say the name of any of my ships 353 00:34:45,378 --> 00:34:48,506 without being back onboard them in my head. 354 00:34:48,715 --> 00:34:53,845 All I know is 20,000 slaves live with me in this little church. 355 00:34:54,053 --> 00:34:58,224 - There's still blood on my hands. - Will you help me, John? 356 00:34:58,433 --> 00:35:01,019 I can't help you. 357 00:35:01,227 --> 00:35:05,148 But do it, Wilber. Do it. 358 00:35:05,356 --> 00:35:09,277 Take them on. Blow their dirty, filthy ships out of the water. 359 00:35:09,485 --> 00:35:12,155 The planters, sugar barons, 360 00:35:12,322 --> 00:35:16,242 Alderman "Sugar Cane", the Lord Mayor of London. 361 00:35:16,451 --> 00:35:19,537 Liverpool, Boston, Bristol, New York. 362 00:35:19,746 --> 00:35:25,502 All their streets running with blood, dysentery, puke! 363 00:35:26,753 --> 00:35:30,507 You won't come away from those streets clean, Wilber. 364 00:35:30,715 --> 00:35:34,177 You'll get filthy with it, you'll dream it, 365 00:35:34,385 --> 00:35:37,263 see it in broad daylight. 366 00:35:37,472 --> 00:35:41,893 But do it. For God's sake. 367 00:35:48,483 --> 00:35:51,694 Sir, I have Mr Thomas Clarkson. 368 00:35:56,366 --> 00:35:59,160 Forgive me. Mr Wilberforce was here a moment ago. 369 00:36:00,161 --> 00:36:02,664 I'd better go and find him. 370 00:36:22,433 --> 00:36:25,520 - Good afternoon. - Sorry if I alarmed you. 371 00:36:27,689 --> 00:36:31,526 I had this box made up in the exact dimensions of a slave berth. 372 00:36:33,236 --> 00:36:37,365 I thought you could use it in your practical demonstrations. 373 00:36:40,076 --> 00:36:44,497 Why did you wait until your butler had left before you got out of the box? 374 00:36:45,874 --> 00:36:48,376 They all think I'm mad already. 375 00:36:50,795 --> 00:36:54,299 As will most people in the House of Commons 376 00:36:54,507 --> 00:36:57,302 when I present my bill. 377 00:37:03,892 --> 00:37:06,728 Wilberforce, conditions in Jamaica 378 00:37:06,895 --> 00:37:10,190 are far more brutal than I could have imagined. 379 00:37:10,398 --> 00:37:15,612 Many children are scalded to death by the molten lava. 380 00:37:15,778 --> 00:37:21,242 Others die of exhaustion or roll into the fires in their sleep. 381 00:37:21,451 --> 00:37:26,247 The result in the morning is a few pounds of pure, refined sugar. 382 00:37:29,667 --> 00:37:32,795 Wilberforce, are you all right? 383 00:37:35,590 --> 00:37:37,634 Sit up for me. 384 00:37:40,595 --> 00:37:42,639 Here, drink this. 385 00:37:49,270 --> 00:37:53,775 - What happened? - I read James's letter from Jamaica. 386 00:37:53,983 --> 00:37:57,487 When I fell asleep, it was as if I were living inside it. 387 00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:03,201 Perhaps the laudanum the doctor gave you is badly mixed. 388 00:38:03,409 --> 00:38:05,370 I know the effects of opium, Henry. 389 00:38:06,496 --> 00:38:10,083 - This isn't the medication. - What, then? 390 00:38:10,291 --> 00:38:13,253 I was chosen for this task and I failed. 391 00:38:15,839 --> 00:38:21,177 Some part of me does not accept the idea that I've given up. 392 00:38:21,344 --> 00:38:24,305 - I'll dilute this. - Can you dilute what I feel? 393 00:38:27,475 --> 00:38:32,021 You've given your youth and your health for this cause. 394 00:38:32,230 --> 00:38:35,233 It's time to let someone else try. 395 00:38:56,171 --> 00:38:59,966 So, Mr Wilberforce... 396 00:39:00,175 --> 00:39:02,635 ...I understand you have an interest in botany. 397 00:39:05,722 --> 00:39:09,851 Botany, Miss Spooner? Whatever gives you the idea that I might be interested 398 00:39:10,059 --> 00:39:12,437 in something as tedious as botany? 399 00:39:26,534 --> 00:39:30,830 Sorry. It's a private joke. 400 00:39:37,170 --> 00:39:41,257 Now, Wilber, I know you're not interested in botany, 401 00:39:41,466 --> 00:39:47,180 but there's a fascinating creeping ivy up the far end of the garden. 402 00:39:47,388 --> 00:39:50,517 Barbara, you really must go and see it too. 403 00:39:50,725 --> 00:39:52,769 Go on. 404 00:39:59,442 --> 00:40:02,737 To irritate them, let's pretend to argue. 405 00:40:02,946 --> 00:40:05,532 - What about? - Something we disagree on. 406 00:40:05,740 --> 00:40:07,784 Think of something. 407 00:40:07,992 --> 00:40:10,036 The war in France. 408 00:40:11,287 --> 00:40:14,999 I think we should settle with Napoleon right now. 409 00:40:15,166 --> 00:40:18,211 So do I. Schools. 410 00:40:18,419 --> 00:40:21,256 I'm a member of your movement for free education. 411 00:40:21,422 --> 00:40:25,218 I agreed with every word you said on the Dales factory debate. 412 00:40:25,426 --> 00:40:27,470 You read every word? 413 00:40:28,972 --> 00:40:31,474 - No. - Neither did I. 414 00:40:33,810 --> 00:40:37,856 - Gin. - Replace it in the cities with beer. 415 00:40:38,064 --> 00:40:39,190 Absolutely. 416 00:40:42,110 --> 00:40:44,779 I'm definitely alone in my opinions about animals. 417 00:40:44,988 --> 00:40:47,907 No. I joined your society for the prevention of cruelty. 418 00:40:48,116 --> 00:40:51,995 Well, I'm extreme. I have a pet fox, a pet rat and a crow that can't fly. 419 00:40:52,161 --> 00:40:54,664 I used to have a pet hare, but it died of kindness. 420 00:40:54,873 --> 00:40:57,750 America. 421 00:40:57,917 --> 00:41:01,838 We must reassess the power of the collective political process. 422 00:41:02,046 --> 00:41:03,173 Agreed. 423 00:41:03,256 --> 00:41:05,466 Oh, and, of course, we are agreed on slavery. 424 00:41:05,675 --> 00:41:09,262 I'm against flowers in church. What do you say to that? 425 00:41:09,470 --> 00:41:11,514 I am for them. 426 00:41:13,349 --> 00:41:15,393 As am I. 427 00:41:18,479 --> 00:41:20,773 I shouldn't talk about the slave trade? 428 00:41:21,482 --> 00:41:24,152 I've spent so many years talking about it. 429 00:41:24,319 --> 00:41:26,613 So, what are a few more minutes? 430 00:41:26,821 --> 00:41:29,115 When Mr Pitt first became prime minister, 431 00:41:29,324 --> 00:41:33,578 the two of you were like meteorites shooting through our imagination. 432 00:41:33,786 --> 00:41:37,749 - Whose imaginations? - Girls my age. 433 00:41:37,957 --> 00:41:40,001 You stopped taking sugar in your tea? 434 00:41:40,210 --> 00:41:42,921 I wore an abolition badge made by Josiah Wedgwood. 435 00:41:43,129 --> 00:41:44,964 He was a good friend to us. 436 00:41:45,173 --> 00:41:49,093 And I travelled 30 miles in the rain to hear Thomas Clarkson speak. 437 00:41:49,302 --> 00:41:52,430 - Did he deafen you? - He opened my eyes. 438 00:41:52,597 --> 00:41:54,933 - I met the African. - Equiano. 439 00:41:55,141 --> 00:41:59,103 He came to town with a hundred copies of his book. They sold in an hour. 440 00:41:59,312 --> 00:42:01,981 - You signed our petitions. - A hundred times. 441 00:42:02,190 --> 00:42:06,611 A hundred times. Three million names, a million candles to read them by. 442 00:42:06,819 --> 00:42:09,989 - Must have been so exciting. - Exciting? 443 00:42:10,198 --> 00:42:13,326 It seemed that every spring the daffodils came out, 444 00:42:13,493 --> 00:42:15,745 every summer the cherries ripened 445 00:42:15,954 --> 00:42:19,791 and every autumn William Wilberforce would present his bill to the House. 446 00:42:19,999 --> 00:42:22,001 - And still... - And still...? 447 00:42:22,210 --> 00:42:25,088 And still, after all the badges, the petitions, 448 00:42:25,296 --> 00:42:27,131 all the speeches and the bills, 449 00:42:27,340 --> 00:42:32,679 ships full of human souls in chains sail around the world as cargo! 450 00:42:52,448 --> 00:42:53,950 I'm sorry. 451 00:43:00,123 --> 00:43:03,751 - This is why I shouldn't talk about it. - I think you should. 452 00:43:07,005 --> 00:43:11,009 There. We've found something we disagree on. 453 00:43:26,149 --> 00:43:30,195 "Am I not a man whose soul is drawn to heaven 454 00:43:30,403 --> 00:43:33,698 like water from the dark well of Africa?" 455 00:43:33,907 --> 00:43:35,325 From Equiano's book. 456 00:43:36,826 --> 00:43:39,579 He was a man like no other. 457 00:43:41,164 --> 00:43:44,083 Please, tell me about him. 458 00:43:51,633 --> 00:43:53,676 It seems to me 459 00:43:53,885 --> 00:43:58,765 that if there is a bad taste in your mouth, you spit it out. 460 00:43:59,724 --> 00:44:02,644 You don't constantly swallow it back. 461 00:44:13,279 --> 00:44:16,449 Not long after I first met him, 462 00:44:16,658 --> 00:44:20,119 he asked me to come to the East India Dock. 463 00:44:20,328 --> 00:44:23,206 He said there was a ship I should see. 464 00:44:23,414 --> 00:44:25,875 A ship he knew well. 465 00:44:31,089 --> 00:44:32,882 Mr Equiano. 466 00:44:36,219 --> 00:44:38,513 This way. 467 00:44:44,102 --> 00:44:46,062 Thank you, sir. 468 00:44:46,229 --> 00:44:49,482 - Hello. - Sweetheart. 469 00:45:14,507 --> 00:45:17,677 They make you lie in this space. 470 00:45:17,886 --> 00:45:22,891 The shackles dislocate your hip or your shoulder. 471 00:45:23,099 --> 00:45:25,894 You are in pain all the way around the world. 472 00:45:38,907 --> 00:45:40,950 How long is the journey? 473 00:45:41,159 --> 00:45:44,037 Three weeks, if the weather is good. 474 00:45:47,123 --> 00:45:51,169 For amusement, they sometimes hang the women from these, 475 00:45:51,377 --> 00:45:53,838 by the ankles, to rape them. 476 00:45:56,174 --> 00:45:59,219 In stormy weather, they take the very sickest 477 00:45:59,427 --> 00:46:03,556 and throw them into the sea to lighten the ship's load. 478 00:46:09,938 --> 00:46:11,773 How did you survive? 479 00:46:11,981 --> 00:46:16,361 Your life is a thread. It breaks or it doesn't break. 480 00:46:18,821 --> 00:46:21,282 Before I travelled in a ship like this, 481 00:46:21,491 --> 00:46:25,870 I was a prince, in many ways not unlike you. 482 00:46:41,511 --> 00:46:43,972 It was a beautiful day like no other, 483 00:46:44,180 --> 00:46:46,850 the last day I saw my home in Africa. 484 00:46:52,397 --> 00:46:54,440 It is with a heavy heart 485 00:46:54,649 --> 00:46:57,151 that I bring to the attention of this House 486 00:46:57,360 --> 00:47:02,115 a trade which degrades men to the level of brutes 487 00:47:02,323 --> 00:47:08,037 and insults the highest qualities of our common nature. 488 00:47:08,246 --> 00:47:11,291 I am speaking of... the slave trade. 489 00:47:16,588 --> 00:47:19,674 I know that many of my honourable friends in this House 490 00:47:19,883 --> 00:47:22,802 have interests in the Indies. 491 00:47:23,011 --> 00:47:27,765 Others have investments in plantations. Others are ship owners. 492 00:47:27,974 --> 00:47:31,519 And I believe them to be men of humanity. 493 00:47:31,728 --> 00:47:35,315 I believe you all to be men of humanity. 494 00:47:35,523 --> 00:47:37,775 If the wretchedness of any one 495 00:47:37,984 --> 00:47:40,862 of the many hundreds of slaves stowed in their ships 496 00:47:41,070 --> 00:47:44,866 could be brought to view... 497 00:47:48,244 --> 00:47:50,622 Order! Order! 498 00:47:50,830 --> 00:47:54,417 I can hardly believe my ears. 499 00:47:54,626 --> 00:47:59,088 We can hardly believe your mouth. 500 00:47:59,297 --> 00:48:04,969 It seems my young friend opposite has a long-term strategy 501 00:48:05,178 --> 00:48:07,680 to destroy the very nation that spawned him. 502 00:48:11,226 --> 00:48:16,856 While I was in Virginia losing my fingers in battle with the Americans, 503 00:48:17,065 --> 00:48:20,735 he was busy appeasing them. 504 00:48:20,944 --> 00:48:27,116 Now he would hand over the riches o f the Indies to the bloody French! 505 00:48:33,414 --> 00:48:39,546 If... If we didn't have slaves, there would be no plantations. 506 00:48:39,754 --> 00:48:45,510 And with no plantations, how would we fill the coffers of the king? 507 00:48:45,718 --> 00:48:50,640 Does my honourable friend 508 00:48:50,849 --> 00:48:54,894 really believe that if we left off the trade, 509 00:48:55,103 --> 00:49:00,733 the French wouldn't immediately step into our place and reap the rewards? 510 00:49:12,453 --> 00:49:15,915 All this food. There's only a handful of people in there. 511 00:49:16,124 --> 00:49:19,127 He's an optimist. Completely incurable. 512 00:49:19,335 --> 00:49:22,755 Our defeat in the House today was not unexpected. 513 00:49:22,964 --> 00:49:25,508 But our intention was to flush out the opposition 514 00:49:25,717 --> 00:49:28,469 and discover how many people would support us. 515 00:49:28,678 --> 00:49:31,723 Yes, well, we certainly found out who our friends are. 516 00:49:31,931 --> 00:49:34,058 All 16 of them. 517 00:49:34,267 --> 00:49:38,188 I... I sent a note of thanks to everyone who voted for us. 518 00:49:38,396 --> 00:49:40,231 How sweet of you. 519 00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:42,901 Some of us know how to take defeat graciously. 520 00:49:43,109 --> 00:49:47,322 - Something to with with breeding? - On this occasion, it probably is. 521 00:49:47,530 --> 00:49:51,701 Everything that is said at this meeting is being taken down for our records. 522 00:49:51,910 --> 00:49:54,746 My friend James Stephen has agreed to be our secretary. 523 00:49:54,954 --> 00:49:56,080 You were saying? 524 00:49:58,291 --> 00:50:03,755 As you can see, not many MPs have responded to our invitation. 525 00:50:03,963 --> 00:50:07,717 Indeed, outside my own family, there is only one: Sir William Dolben. 526 00:50:07,926 --> 00:50:10,678 Sir William, what brings you to this gathering? 527 00:50:12,555 --> 00:50:18,770 I recently took passage from Sierra Leone aboard a slave ship. 528 00:50:18,978 --> 00:50:22,148 What I saw during those 15 days... 529 00:50:24,192 --> 00:50:28,404 But I believe there are plenty of others in the House who share your feelings. 530 00:50:28,613 --> 00:50:31,282 - They're just afraid to show it. - Shame on them! 531 00:50:31,449 --> 00:50:36,204 No shame. No shame. Were I the representative of a port city, 532 00:50:36,412 --> 00:50:41,668 how could I tell those whom I represent that I'm voting to end their livelihood? 533 00:50:41,876 --> 00:50:44,295 Exactly so. 534 00:50:44,504 --> 00:50:46,881 How can human beings be commerce? 535 00:50:47,090 --> 00:50:52,595 - It's exactly this pursuit of lofty... - Nothing lofty about simple humanity. 536 00:50:52,804 --> 00:50:54,848 Please! 537 00:51:00,770 --> 00:51:04,816 Perhaps we should begin this journey with the first step. 538 00:51:05,024 --> 00:51:08,444 We are talking about the truth. 539 00:51:08,653 --> 00:51:12,824 So we should hand it out to people. Drop it from church roofs. 540 00:51:13,032 --> 00:51:17,954 Paint pictures of it. Write songs about it. Make bloody pies out of it. 541 00:51:18,162 --> 00:51:20,039 Go on. 542 00:51:20,248 --> 00:51:23,168 There is a slave ship at dock in Tilbury 543 00:51:23,376 --> 00:51:25,795 with twice the slave berths it is insured for. 544 00:51:26,004 --> 00:51:29,924 I know that for a fact. But how do we prove it? 545 00:51:30,133 --> 00:51:31,342 Wilber. 546 00:51:34,762 --> 00:51:37,223 - Dear God. - Well, almost. 547 00:51:42,562 --> 00:51:48,359 I've spent 18 months being torn apart by you in the House, Mr Wilberforce. 548 00:51:48,568 --> 00:51:52,697 I thought I'd find out what it feels like to be on your side. 549 00:51:54,157 --> 00:51:58,912 I see you've got plenty of food. Any of you saints drink? 550 00:52:05,752 --> 00:52:08,213 Well, this one bloody does. 551 00:52:14,969 --> 00:52:17,055 Thank you very much. 552 00:52:27,941 --> 00:52:29,692 Agh! 553 00:52:29,901 --> 00:52:33,238 Not fair! Not fair. 554 00:52:34,822 --> 00:52:37,158 I'm not well. My belly. 555 00:52:37,367 --> 00:52:39,827 What's wrong with your belly? 556 00:52:41,704 --> 00:52:43,498 Oh! 557 00:52:43,706 --> 00:52:46,668 Besides, you're prime minister. 558 00:52:46,876 --> 00:52:48,962 It is my ministerial duty to let you win. 559 00:52:49,170 --> 00:52:52,799 So, what will we do with Fox? 560 00:52:54,384 --> 00:52:58,054 - Put him in a box? - Let him throw the heavy rocks. 561 00:52:58,263 --> 00:53:02,475 - Provide the shocks. - Put Lord Tarleton in the stocks. 562 00:53:04,978 --> 00:53:07,063 Oh! 563 00:53:07,272 --> 00:53:10,567 Oh, if the House of Lords could hear the idiotic way we carry on, 564 00:53:10,775 --> 00:53:14,571 they'd ban anyone under the age of 30 from holding high office ever again. 565 00:53:14,779 --> 00:53:20,660 Well, at least with Fox on board, the world will know we mean business. 566 00:53:20,869 --> 00:53:23,621 The world doesn't know yet. 567 00:53:24,455 --> 00:53:27,750 Nor will it, not until we're ready. 568 00:53:29,377 --> 00:53:32,547 You were born for this, Wilber. 569 00:53:32,755 --> 00:53:34,799 Sometimes I get giddy. 570 00:53:37,552 --> 00:53:42,307 Why is it you only feel the thorns in your feet when you stop running? 571 00:53:42,515 --> 00:53:46,269 Is that some sort of heavy-handed metaphorical advice for me, Mr Pitt? 572 00:53:46,477 --> 00:53:48,646 Yes, I suppose it is. 573 00:53:48,855 --> 00:53:53,693 We must keep going, keep going fast. 574 00:54:31,606 --> 00:54:32,815 Thank you very much. 575 00:54:57,924 --> 00:55:01,636 Gentlemen, would you stop the music, please? Thank you. 576 00:55:01,845 --> 00:55:07,183 Ladies and gentlemen, I hope you have enjoyed our little tour of the estuary. 577 00:55:07,392 --> 00:55:11,938 But now our sojourn is almost over, I have a confession to make. 578 00:55:12,146 --> 00:55:15,733 This trip wasn't purely arranged to reward those MPs 579 00:55:15,942 --> 00:55:21,865 who have supported me in the past year, nor am I the only sponsor. 580 00:55:25,285 --> 00:55:27,370 - What's he doing? - Ladies and gentleman, 581 00:55:27,579 --> 00:55:31,916 this is a slave ship. The Madagascar. 582 00:55:33,501 --> 00:55:35,545 It has just returned from the Indies 583 00:55:35,753 --> 00:55:41,843 where it delivered 200 men, women and children to Jamaica. 584 00:55:42,051 --> 00:55:47,515 When it left Africa, there were 600 on board. 585 00:55:49,184 --> 00:55:52,854 The rest died of disease or despair. 586 00:55:56,107 --> 00:56:00,486 That smell is the smell of death. 587 00:56:01,696 --> 00:56:04,490 Slow, painful death. 588 00:56:06,743 --> 00:56:10,663 Breathe it in. Breathe it deeply. 589 00:56:12,248 --> 00:56:15,877 Take those handkerchiefs away from your noses. 590 00:56:16,961 --> 00:56:19,214 There, now. 591 00:56:20,632 --> 00:56:23,635 Remember that smell. 592 00:56:23,843 --> 00:56:26,513 Remember the Madagascar. 593 00:56:26,679 --> 00:56:30,975 Remember that God made men equal. 594 00:56:35,980 --> 00:56:39,192 All that winter, we spread out across the country 595 00:56:39,400 --> 00:56:41,694 gathering evidence for Parliament. 596 00:56:41,903 --> 00:56:45,365 Thomas rode to Bristol, Liverpool, Plymouth, 597 00:56:45,573 --> 00:56:48,076 talking to men who'd worked the slave ships, 598 00:56:48,284 --> 00:56:50,954 ships' doctors who'd treated them, 599 00:56:51,120 --> 00:56:54,165 slaves themselves who'd been whipped and branded. 600 00:56:55,333 --> 00:56:59,379 Equiano published his account of his years as a slave. 601 00:57:02,674 --> 00:57:05,343 He sold 50,000 copies in two months. 602 00:57:14,936 --> 00:57:16,896 Spare a coin, sir? 603 00:57:17,105 --> 00:57:22,652 Our supporters began to only buy sugar produced without slaves in India. 604 00:57:23,611 --> 00:57:27,198 Or they stopped using sugar altogether. 605 00:57:27,407 --> 00:57:29,367 It seemed our message was everywhere. 606 00:57:29,576 --> 00:57:33,830 At least now there was hope. Real hope. 607 00:57:35,081 --> 00:57:37,667 We had a year to collect enough evidence 608 00:57:37,876 --> 00:57:41,337 to convince Parliament of our case. 609 00:57:41,546 --> 00:57:45,884 The planters and the ship owners began to spread rumours about us. 610 00:57:46,092 --> 00:57:50,847 They called us seditious, secretly working to bring down the government. 611 00:57:51,055 --> 00:57:53,725 Clarkson sat in a coach to Birmingham 612 00:57:53,933 --> 00:57:58,062 and overheard someone claim that I'd secretly married a slave woman. 613 00:58:04,527 --> 00:58:10,074 But the weight of our hope made it all seem like glorious infamy. 614 00:58:10,283 --> 00:58:13,369 How long have you been taking laudanum? 615 00:58:16,831 --> 00:58:19,501 I recognise its presence. 616 00:58:28,009 --> 00:58:33,014 My illness and my crusade were born around the same time. 617 00:58:33,223 --> 00:58:35,433 What is your illness? 618 00:58:36,476 --> 00:58:39,437 The doctors tell me it's called colitis. 619 00:58:39,646 --> 00:58:42,941 They don't really understand it, but I do. 620 00:58:43,149 --> 00:58:45,360 You see, sometimes my stomach 621 00:58:45,568 --> 00:58:48,780 gets bored of being a stomach and decides it's a sailing ship. 622 00:58:48,988 --> 00:58:52,492 Then my heart gets jealous and decides it wants to be a see-saw. 623 00:58:52,700 --> 00:58:55,703 And before you know it, my lungs are arguing with one another 624 00:58:55,912 --> 00:58:58,373 whether to be lungs or sponges full of seawater. 625 00:59:00,917 --> 00:59:05,129 Well, at least that's what I tell my nieces and nephews. 626 00:59:05,338 --> 00:59:07,465 Marianne tells me you like children. 627 00:59:11,219 --> 00:59:13,263 My poor father almost went mad 628 00:59:13,471 --> 00:59:16,349 when I told him I'd stopped taking sugar in my tea. 629 00:59:17,851 --> 00:59:21,145 I was 14, 630 00:59:21,354 --> 00:59:24,440 reading your name in the papers, willing you to win. 631 00:59:25,733 --> 00:59:31,406 I told my friends there was actual slave blood in every lump of sugar. 632 00:59:37,829 --> 00:59:40,206 Has this been so painful to talk about? 633 00:59:41,416 --> 00:59:45,712 It's only painful to talk about because we haven't changed anything. 634 00:59:45,920 --> 00:59:48,423 But, unlike the slaves, I have opium for my pain. 635 00:59:51,176 --> 00:59:52,552 Begging your pardon, sir. 636 00:59:55,013 --> 00:59:57,765 I thought everyone was in bed. 637 00:59:57,932 --> 01:00:00,977 She brings the breakfasts. What time is it? 638 01:00:01,144 --> 01:00:02,520 Does it matter? 639 01:00:17,452 --> 01:00:20,914 That year we should have won. 640 01:00:21,080 --> 01:00:25,877 With the evidence we had collected, by natural justice we should have won. 641 01:00:27,879 --> 01:00:31,966 Winds blow ships from Africa to the Indies naturally, 642 01:00:32,133 --> 01:00:35,261 as if the route were blessed by God. 643 01:00:36,513 --> 01:00:39,265 Another argument in defence of the trade 644 01:00:39,432 --> 01:00:45,647 is that the Newfoundland fishing industry is kept afloat 645 01:00:45,813 --> 01:00:50,568 by the fact that slaves in the West Indies 646 01:00:50,735 --> 01:00:54,364 consume that part of the fish 647 01:00:54,531 --> 01:00:58,034 which is fit for no other consumption. 648 01:00:59,953 --> 01:01:02,247 I do feel that if my honourable friend 649 01:01:02,413 --> 01:01:06,918 continues to scrape the bottom of the barrel for objections, 650 01:01:07,085 --> 01:01:10,255 he is in danger of getting splinters under his fingernails. 651 01:01:12,549 --> 01:01:15,009 Now, if I may continue with my argument... 652 01:01:15,176 --> 01:01:18,721 As representative of the great and flourishing 653 01:01:18,888 --> 01:01:20,974 commercial town of Liverpool, 654 01:01:21,140 --> 01:01:26,563 I must once again remind the House that we have no evidence 655 01:01:26,729 --> 01:01:30,942 that the Africans themselves have any objection to the trade. 656 01:01:35,697 --> 01:01:41,035 I have here an account written by a... Mr Clutterbuck... 657 01:01:42,412 --> 01:01:45,874 ...which states that most slaves in the Indies 658 01:01:46,040 --> 01:01:49,544 have a snug little garden with plenty of pigs and poultry. 659 01:01:51,171 --> 01:01:56,885 There are many poor families in Liverpool who do not have as much. 660 01:01:58,136 --> 01:02:00,680 Which... Which is why, 661 01:02:00,847 --> 01:02:06,394 apart from a few mendicant physicians and itinerant clergymen, 662 01:02:06,561 --> 01:02:10,148 the ordinary people of Britain are not at all exercised 663 01:02:10,315 --> 01:02:14,611 by the whole issue of slavery. 664 01:02:14,777 --> 01:02:17,238 My honourable friend, the member for Liverpool, 665 01:02:17,447 --> 01:02:20,158 seeks evidence of people's concern. 666 01:02:20,325 --> 01:02:24,704 In the past year, I and my itinerant clergymen friends 667 01:02:24,871 --> 01:02:27,207 have been gathering just such evidence. 668 01:02:29,250 --> 01:02:34,172 We have taken a petition calling for the abolition of the slave trade 669 01:02:34,339 --> 01:02:37,425 to all the great cities of this country. 670 01:02:38,426 --> 01:02:44,182 It has been signed by over 390,000 people. 671 01:02:53,608 --> 01:02:57,070 However, this petition is not yet complete. 672 01:02:57,237 --> 01:03:01,533 There is one more person who wishes to add his name. 673 01:03:14,504 --> 01:03:15,672 Do something. 674 01:03:19,717 --> 01:03:22,846 Mr Speaker, I humbly request a suspension 675 01:03:23,012 --> 01:03:26,683 while we take time to examine the signatures on this document. 676 01:03:28,560 --> 01:03:30,436 There is something very provoking 677 01:03:30,603 --> 01:03:33,314 in the calm way my honourable friend seeks delay. 678 01:03:33,481 --> 01:03:38,278 - Mr Speaker, will he not give way? - Is the desolation of Africa suspended? 679 01:03:38,444 --> 01:03:41,281 - Please, gentlemen. - Is the work of death suspended? 680 01:03:41,447 --> 01:03:44,784 - You bring petitions into the House... - Mr Speaker... 681 01:03:44,951 --> 01:03:49,163 ...as if this country should be governed by the rule of the mob, 682 01:03:49,330 --> 01:03:52,542 - rather than its natural rulers! - Order! 683 01:03:52,709 --> 01:03:55,378 That roll of paper reeks of rebellion! 684 01:03:55,545 --> 01:03:59,841 No matter how loud you shout, you will not drown out the voice of the people! 685 01:04:03,178 --> 01:04:04,929 The people? 686 01:04:08,975 --> 01:04:13,813 This session will be suspended while the petition is examined. 687 01:04:17,275 --> 01:04:19,444 Wilber. 688 01:04:46,846 --> 01:04:49,599 My spies tell me that Tarleton and Coconut Clarence 689 01:04:49,766 --> 01:04:51,601 have gone to see the Home Secretary. 690 01:04:53,728 --> 01:04:58,525 - What would they want with Lord Dundas? - He's one of ours, isn't he? 691 01:04:58,691 --> 01:05:01,528 James. James. 692 01:05:02,612 --> 01:05:07,242 - Where does Lord Dundas stand? - Probable, I think. 693 01:05:08,201 --> 01:05:10,286 We have him down as a probable. 694 01:05:10,453 --> 01:05:14,207 Last year he stopped the deportation of a Jamaican slave from Scotland, 695 01:05:14,374 --> 01:05:17,836 - so his heart's in the right place. - Be wary of Dundas. 696 01:05:21,714 --> 01:05:25,260 If he's capable of compassion once, why not twice? 697 01:05:27,512 --> 01:05:29,472 What damage could he do if he's turned? 698 01:05:30,390 --> 01:05:34,644 He controls the Scottish vote, 34 MPs. 699 01:05:38,189 --> 01:05:40,358 We'll have to have faith in his integrity. 700 01:05:43,486 --> 01:05:45,572 Integrity? 701 01:05:52,287 --> 01:05:53,413 Where are you going? 702 01:05:54,205 --> 01:05:58,042 To look up the word "integrity" in Dr Johnson's Dictionary. 703 01:06:00,295 --> 01:06:03,006 Come. 704 01:06:04,215 --> 01:06:07,343 Prime Minister, Lord Charles Fox to see you. 705 01:06:11,973 --> 01:06:14,893 You look more at home when doing something devious. 706 01:06:17,812 --> 01:06:22,275 Prime Minister, your friend Wilberforce doesn't play cards any more. 707 01:06:23,151 --> 01:06:26,988 No. He resigned from all five card clubs when he saw the light. 708 01:06:27,197 --> 01:06:29,073 Pity. He was good. 709 01:06:29,240 --> 01:06:31,784 Well, I think there's a hand you should play for him. 710 01:06:34,621 --> 01:06:38,666 - Against whom? - Someone who stands in his way. 711 01:06:42,086 --> 01:06:44,255 So name him. 712 01:06:55,016 --> 01:06:57,101 Good evening. 713 01:07:05,902 --> 01:07:11,032 Billy, did I not win enough money from you on Saturday evening? 714 01:07:11,199 --> 01:07:16,579 Really, I have no time for cards. I have urgent business in the House. 715 01:07:25,129 --> 01:07:31,344 As prime minister, idle gossip collects around you like scum in slack water. 716 01:07:31,511 --> 01:07:33,304 What have you heard? 717 01:07:33,471 --> 01:07:36,432 Lord Tarleton's throwing East India Company money 718 01:07:36,599 --> 01:07:39,394 at people who are speaking against abolition tonight. 719 01:07:40,937 --> 01:07:43,940 Of course, no true friend of mine would accept such an offer. 720 01:07:47,151 --> 01:07:49,028 I appear to have three jacks. 721 01:07:50,029 --> 01:07:53,700 I've always ensured that you have been dealt a favourable hand. 722 01:07:53,908 --> 01:07:58,496 - Are you threatening me? - You are threatening our friendship. 723 01:07:59,914 --> 01:08:03,084 It isn't money that has made me decide to oppose Wilberforce. 724 01:08:03,251 --> 01:08:05,211 His enemy is my enemy. 725 01:08:05,378 --> 01:08:08,590 You are sleepwalking hand-in-hand with a bloody rebel. 726 01:08:08,756 --> 01:08:13,386 Wilberforce follows no leader but the preacher in his head. 727 01:08:15,638 --> 01:08:17,390 How much were you offered? 728 01:08:18,641 --> 01:08:20,643 Keep yourjacks. 729 01:08:20,810 --> 01:08:25,732 The planters still have the king, and I, at least, am still loyal to him. 730 01:08:26,983 --> 01:08:29,819 Don't force me to put a pistol to your head. 731 01:08:32,030 --> 01:08:35,325 Well, if you do, there will be two pistols, 732 01:08:35,491 --> 01:08:38,411 one from each side. 733 01:08:38,578 --> 01:08:43,458 And perhaps if I duck, you'll shoot each other. 734 01:08:56,513 --> 01:08:58,890 Order. 735 01:08:59,599 --> 01:09:00,850 Order. 736 01:09:05,480 --> 01:09:07,190 First, let me be clear. 737 01:09:08,399 --> 01:09:12,320 After long consideration and much consultation, 738 01:09:12,487 --> 01:09:16,783 I am in favour of the abolition of the slave trade. 739 01:09:20,245 --> 01:09:24,707 There's no doubt in my mind that this trade in human beings 740 01:09:24,874 --> 01:09:30,797 is an almighty calumny and is a disgrace to this nation. 741 01:09:30,964 --> 01:09:37,136 However... I also take the point of my honourable friend, 742 01:09:37,303 --> 01:09:39,430 the member for Liverpool. 743 01:09:39,597 --> 01:09:44,143 If we were to outlaw the trade tomorrow, it would bring financial disaster 744 01:09:44,310 --> 01:09:46,688 to many cities and industries in this country. 745 01:09:49,649 --> 01:09:55,029 I therefore suggest a period of reflection. 746 01:09:55,196 --> 01:09:58,575 After a year and a half of privy council investigations, 747 01:09:58,741 --> 01:10:01,035 what good would it do to delay the inevitable? 748 01:10:01,202 --> 01:10:05,999 Inevitable? Is my honourable friend counting the votes before they are cast? 749 01:10:06,165 --> 01:10:08,918 I didn't mean that. 750 01:10:09,085 --> 01:10:13,923 If the trade were to be abolished, I suggest that we do so gradually. 751 01:10:14,090 --> 01:10:18,469 Violent storms sink ships. 752 01:10:19,888 --> 01:10:23,474 This great ship of state must not be sunk 753 01:10:23,641 --> 01:10:25,977 by a wave of good intentions. 754 01:10:51,961 --> 01:10:54,422 They are cleverer than us, Thomas. 755 01:10:56,382 --> 01:10:57,759 And yet... 756 01:11:00,053 --> 01:11:02,722 ...outside the House of Commons, the mood is with us. 757 01:11:03,848 --> 01:11:06,893 And what good is that? 758 01:11:07,769 --> 01:11:10,480 I have friends in France. 759 01:11:12,315 --> 01:11:17,070 Our counterparts. Men of principle, like you and I. 760 01:11:17,237 --> 01:11:20,990 - They bring me only good news. - News of what? 761 01:11:23,326 --> 01:11:24,577 Revolution. 762 01:11:25,620 --> 01:11:27,247 They're certain it's coming. 763 01:11:29,832 --> 01:11:32,919 In Paris they speak openly in the streets of emancipation. 764 01:11:33,086 --> 01:11:35,630 Freedom for all men, and women too. 765 01:11:38,424 --> 01:11:42,262 The Americans pulled the cork out of the bottle, Wilberforce. 766 01:11:42,470 --> 01:11:44,347 Now the French share the wine. 767 01:11:44,514 --> 01:11:47,392 You talk about revolution as if it were a safe thing. 768 01:11:47,559 --> 01:11:49,185 It's just a word. 769 01:11:49,352 --> 01:11:52,981 Every day we change things, by degrees. Education, factories. 770 01:11:53,147 --> 01:11:56,818 By degrees. You sound like Dundas! Gradually. 771 01:11:57,026 --> 01:11:59,404 An imperfect order's better than no order. 772 01:11:59,612 --> 01:12:02,240 We must fight for a perfect order! 773 01:12:05,952 --> 01:12:08,246 I've pledged an allegiance to the king. 774 01:12:11,124 --> 01:12:16,504 You know as well as I do... the king is insane. 775 01:12:17,255 --> 01:12:19,090 He shakes hands with oak trees 776 01:12:19,299 --> 01:12:22,051 and claims he can see Germany through his telescope. 777 01:12:27,265 --> 01:12:30,810 I know you have your loyalties, Wilberforce, 778 01:12:30,977 --> 01:12:35,732 but underneath it you're more radical than any of us. 779 01:12:35,899 --> 01:12:38,359 You see, you never doubt you're right. 780 01:12:39,736 --> 01:12:45,491 What we say of the slave is true of the worker in the field, 781 01:12:45,658 --> 01:12:48,203 the weaver, the miner. 782 01:12:48,369 --> 01:12:52,040 Shouldn't they be free to prosper too, 783 01:12:53,124 --> 01:12:56,628 instead of the fruits of their labours going to men like Tarleton? 784 01:12:56,836 --> 01:13:01,841 Men who spend their money on whores and comic operas. 785 01:13:05,470 --> 01:13:07,931 Young girls debauched. 786 01:13:11,601 --> 01:13:15,021 Soldiers forced to beg. 787 01:13:15,188 --> 01:13:21,402 It's a natural wave that's flowing, Wilber. 788 01:13:21,569 --> 01:13:26,324 First Boston, then Paris. 789 01:13:26,491 --> 01:13:28,368 Next London. 790 01:13:28,535 --> 01:13:30,620 Thomas... 791 01:13:32,455 --> 01:13:36,125 ...you must never speak of revolution in my presence ever again. 792 01:13:50,348 --> 01:13:52,559 I'm going to Paris to see for myself. 793 01:13:57,355 --> 01:13:59,816 Why don't you come with me? 794 01:14:01,568 --> 01:14:03,862 Drink some of that wine? 795 01:14:17,917 --> 01:14:22,046 Africa, your sufferings have been a theme 796 01:14:22,213 --> 01:14:25,717 that has engaged and arrested my heart. 797 01:14:27,135 --> 01:14:29,679 Your sufferings... 798 01:14:31,014 --> 01:14:35,435 ...no tongue can express, no language impart. 799 01:14:36,394 --> 01:14:38,688 Agh! 800 01:14:44,694 --> 01:14:48,448 God has set before me two great objects: 801 01:14:50,366 --> 01:14:53,203 The suppression of the slave trade 802 01:14:53,369 --> 01:14:55,914 and the reformation of society. 803 01:14:56,873 --> 01:14:59,542 Agh! Agh! 804 01:15:07,550 --> 01:15:09,719 Sir! 805 01:15:09,886 --> 01:15:11,721 Marjorie. 806 01:15:14,682 --> 01:15:18,019 The trouble is, Doctor, he doesn't believe he has a body. 807 01:15:18,186 --> 01:15:21,523 Utterly careless of it. He, um... 808 01:15:21,689 --> 01:15:24,234 He thinks he's a disembodied spirit. 809 01:15:26,945 --> 01:15:31,741 Perhaps you should spend some time away from London. 810 01:15:31,908 --> 01:15:34,661 - What's this? - Laudanum, for the pain. 811 01:15:34,827 --> 01:15:37,705 An opiate? No, no, no. I need my mind sharp. 812 01:15:37,872 --> 01:15:39,749 You need to rest. 813 01:15:39,916 --> 01:15:43,211 My bill is before the House in three weeks. 814 01:15:43,378 --> 01:15:46,923 - Would you leave us a moment, Doctor? - Yes, Prime Minister. 815 01:15:53,638 --> 01:15:57,058 It's now five years since you first brought this bill to the House. 816 01:15:57,267 --> 01:15:59,894 And each time we get a little closer. 817 01:16:00,061 --> 01:16:05,066 Wilberforce, there are other MPs who could carry the debate. 818 01:16:05,233 --> 01:16:07,902 Who? Name one. 819 01:16:10,446 --> 01:16:12,907 The only man I would trust is you. 820 01:16:17,662 --> 01:16:18,788 Well? 821 01:16:18,872 --> 01:16:20,957 I can't be seen to openly oppose the king 822 01:16:21,124 --> 01:16:23,334 when the streets of Paris run with blood. 823 01:16:23,501 --> 01:16:25,962 You've read too many lurid newspaper articles. 824 01:16:26,171 --> 01:16:29,549 The French Republic plans to declare war within the year. 825 01:16:29,716 --> 01:16:33,303 - On who? - On who? 826 01:16:33,469 --> 01:16:38,600 You're locked inside your own head! Us, Great Britain, everything we stand for! 827 01:16:42,645 --> 01:16:45,607 Considering the situation, you mix with the wrong people. 828 01:16:48,401 --> 01:16:51,196 - Who do I mix with? - Clarkson, for one. 829 01:16:51,362 --> 01:16:55,783 - Who introduced me to Clarkson? - In different times. 830 01:17:00,580 --> 01:17:03,124 They say in the caf�s that Clarkson's a French spy. 831 01:17:04,501 --> 01:17:09,422 And Equiano, they say he was born in Carolina, 832 01:17:09,589 --> 01:17:13,635 and as an American, therefore must be a revolutionary. 833 01:17:18,723 --> 01:17:21,601 Others say they've seen with their own eyes 834 01:17:21,809 --> 01:17:25,480 letters addressed to you from Thomas Jefferson. 835 01:17:25,647 --> 01:17:29,567 - On matters to do with abolition. - War changes everything. 836 01:17:29,734 --> 01:17:32,362 - Even friendships? - Especially those! 837 01:17:34,072 --> 01:17:36,908 So you will keep your precious conscience intact 838 01:17:37,075 --> 01:17:39,619 and let the rest of us do the war's dirty work. 839 01:17:42,163 --> 01:17:43,873 Conscience is indeed precious. 840 01:17:44,040 --> 01:17:46,167 I am warning you as your prime minister 841 01:17:46,334 --> 01:17:50,380 that when war comes, opposition will soon be called sedition! 842 01:17:52,257 --> 01:17:53,591 By who? 843 01:17:57,762 --> 01:17:59,848 By you? 844 01:18:23,037 --> 01:18:27,834 This evening I would like to return to the theme of abolition. 845 01:18:28,751 --> 01:18:34,507 In these dangerous times, it is easy to put aside our concerns for those in need 846 01:18:34,716 --> 01:18:37,594 simply to confirm our loyalty to the nation. 847 01:18:37,760 --> 01:18:44,100 But the issues of war and the issues of slavery must not be confused. 848 01:18:44,267 --> 01:18:47,187 Our fear of an unknown enemy must not be allowed 849 01:18:47,353 --> 01:18:49,522 to erode our long-cherished liberties. 850 01:18:49,689 --> 01:18:53,985 If this is to happen, how bitter will our history be? 851 01:18:56,321 --> 01:19:02,911 We must not prohibit all political discussion of political subjects. 852 01:19:03,077 --> 01:19:06,331 The issue of slavery is not made any less important 853 01:19:06,497 --> 01:19:08,708 by the unrelated issues of war! 854 01:19:08,875 --> 01:19:13,630 In war or in peace, the buying and selling of human beings 855 01:19:13,796 --> 01:19:16,716 is equally abhorrent! 856 01:19:16,883 --> 01:19:19,844 This is not a seditious statement! 857 01:19:38,696 --> 01:19:41,199 Where is your laudanum? I'll prepare it for you. 858 01:19:41,407 --> 01:19:44,953 No. No, I want to tell you how it ends. 859 01:19:45,119 --> 01:19:49,207 I already know. Your bills were easily defeated. 860 01:19:52,043 --> 01:19:55,922 Equiano... died in his bed. 861 01:19:56,130 --> 01:20:00,009 Thomas Clarkson found a cottage in the hills to hide away in. 862 01:20:00,218 --> 01:20:05,348 Charles Fox watched and waited. 863 01:20:05,557 --> 01:20:10,228 The Quakers still sent their letters. No one replied. 864 01:20:12,438 --> 01:20:14,566 Is that the end of your story? 865 01:20:16,192 --> 01:20:18,152 - You think not? - No. 866 01:20:18,319 --> 01:20:22,532 - Why not? - Because after night comes day. 867 01:20:23,908 --> 01:20:27,745 The people aren't so afraid now the war with France is being won. 868 01:20:27,954 --> 01:20:32,333 And when they stop being afraid, they rediscover their compassion. 869 01:20:33,126 --> 01:20:36,588 So the people have their compassion back. 870 01:20:36,796 --> 01:20:39,007 And you still have passion. 871 01:20:40,258 --> 01:20:43,261 That matters more. 872 01:20:59,819 --> 01:21:02,864 - Good morning, Wilber. - Morning. 873 01:21:03,031 --> 01:21:05,658 - Get much sleep? - Not much. 874 01:21:05,825 --> 01:21:08,536 - What time did Barbara leave? - Late. 875 01:21:08,703 --> 01:21:11,915 I mean, early. 876 01:21:13,708 --> 01:21:16,377 I'm afraid I'm going back to London. 877 01:21:17,170 --> 01:21:19,005 - So soon? - Yes. 878 01:21:19,172 --> 01:21:21,549 I think the waters worked their magic on me. 879 01:21:22,717 --> 01:21:25,178 But I need to send a letter to James Stephen. 880 01:21:25,386 --> 01:21:28,348 - To ask him to come back to England. - For what reason? 881 01:21:28,515 --> 01:21:31,059 To put his evidence before a select committee. 882 01:21:34,854 --> 01:21:36,940 Also, Barbara and I have discovered 883 01:21:37,106 --> 01:21:41,486 that we're both impatient and prone to rash decisions. 884 01:21:41,653 --> 01:21:45,490 But she wants to tell you about it herself. 885 01:22:21,067 --> 01:22:24,904 Ladies and gentlemen, before we begin, 886 01:22:25,071 --> 01:22:29,284 we will sing the hymn requested by the bride. 887 01:22:35,290 --> 01:22:39,127 # Amazing Grace 888 01:22:39,335 --> 01:22:43,006 # How sweet the sound 889 01:22:43,214 --> 01:22:49,179 # That saved a wretch like me 890 01:22:49,345 --> 01:22:53,141 # I once was lost 891 01:22:53,349 --> 01:22:57,520 # But now am found 892 01:22:57,687 --> 01:23:03,151 # Was blind but now I see... 893 01:23:08,489 --> 01:23:11,576 - Delightful service. - Thank you so much for coming. 894 01:23:11,743 --> 01:23:15,371 Thank you. How are you coping with the new kitchen? 895 01:23:15,538 --> 01:23:18,082 "Great changes are easier than small ones." 896 01:23:18,291 --> 01:23:20,752 - Francis Bacon. - Well done. 897 01:23:23,421 --> 01:23:25,465 - Have you forgiven us yet? - Never. 898 01:23:25,673 --> 01:23:28,635 It'll be wonderful to have you both living so near. 899 01:23:28,843 --> 01:23:29,969 Thank you. 900 01:23:30,053 --> 01:23:33,264 I do hope you didn't come to Clapham for the tranquillity. 901 01:23:33,431 --> 01:23:36,851 - We're very noisy neighbours. - I'm counting on it. 902 01:23:52,200 --> 01:23:54,285 Barbara. 903 01:23:55,954 --> 01:23:59,999 - You have my deepest condolences. - Thank you so much. 904 01:24:02,418 --> 01:24:06,130 But please, I beg of you, do this for me. Make him eat some of his pets. 905 01:24:06,339 --> 01:24:10,426 - Oh, I rather like them. - I like them too. In brandy sauce. 906 01:24:18,768 --> 01:24:21,521 - If you'll excuse me... - There's no need, Barbara. 907 01:24:21,688 --> 01:24:24,023 You're discussing politics with your eyes. 908 01:24:24,190 --> 01:24:26,901 You may as well do it with your mouths. 909 01:24:38,079 --> 01:24:41,124 I, uh... didn't think you'd invite me. 910 01:24:41,291 --> 01:24:43,668 Didn't think you'd come. 911 01:24:47,088 --> 01:24:50,091 - You well? - My mind's well. 912 01:24:51,009 --> 01:24:53,386 The rest of me is fraying at the edges. 913 01:24:57,182 --> 01:24:59,642 Billy, I'm going to try again. 914 01:25:01,269 --> 01:25:02,395 Well? 915 01:25:02,478 --> 01:25:05,982 It's your wedding day. I agree with everything you say. 916 01:25:06,149 --> 01:25:08,359 I never changed. 917 01:25:08,526 --> 01:25:11,446 - I don't change. - Well, hurrah for you. 918 01:25:13,072 --> 01:25:16,201 The mood may even be swinging back in your favour. 919 01:25:18,286 --> 01:25:23,625 How can we live in houses like this when others are living in boxes? 920 01:25:23,791 --> 01:25:25,919 Is that still sedition? 921 01:25:28,213 --> 01:25:30,256 As your prime minister, I urge caution. 922 01:25:31,049 --> 01:25:35,428 - And as my friend? - Oh, to hell with caution. 923 01:25:36,429 --> 01:25:40,558 When the slaves are flogged on the wharfs, 924 01:25:40,725 --> 01:25:46,105 their arms are tied to a hook on a crane 925 01:25:46,272 --> 01:25:51,027 and weights of 56 pounds 926 01:25:51,194 --> 01:25:54,739 applied to their feet. 927 01:25:55,740 --> 01:25:59,202 The crane is raised 928 01:25:59,369 --> 01:26:04,791 so that their feet barely touch the ground. 929 01:26:04,958 --> 01:26:07,752 The slaves are then whipped 930 01:26:07,919 --> 01:26:10,630 with ebony bushes, comma... 931 01:26:15,134 --> 01:26:19,305 ...to let out the congealing blood. 932 01:26:19,472 --> 01:26:22,642 I don't hear the nib scratching the page. 933 01:26:22,851 --> 01:26:24,102 We have company, sir. 934 01:26:25,979 --> 01:26:29,274 John, it's me, Wilber. 935 01:26:33,444 --> 01:26:34,571 Leave it. 936 01:26:45,498 --> 01:26:48,042 They only told me your sight was fading. 937 01:26:48,251 --> 01:26:51,171 Well, now it's faded altogether. 938 01:26:51,337 --> 01:26:55,008 I never did things by halves. God decided I'd seen enough. 939 01:26:55,216 --> 01:26:58,386 - So it's true. - What's true? 940 01:26:59,596 --> 01:27:02,724 - You're writing your account. - Uh-huh. 941 01:27:04,809 --> 01:27:07,103 I wish I could see your face. 942 01:27:10,565 --> 01:27:13,484 - How are you looking? - The same. 943 01:27:14,319 --> 01:27:17,739 - Still too thin. - A little fatter lately. 944 01:27:17,906 --> 01:27:20,742 She feeds you well then, this wife of yours? 945 01:27:20,909 --> 01:27:24,662 - She's given me an appetite. - An appetite to change things? 946 01:27:35,757 --> 01:27:38,468 This is my confession. 947 01:27:38,635 --> 01:27:40,720 You must use it. 948 01:27:42,388 --> 01:27:46,309 Names, ships' records, 949 01:27:46,476 --> 01:27:48,937 ports, people. 950 01:27:49,103 --> 01:27:52,941 Everything I remember is in here. 951 01:27:53,107 --> 01:27:55,527 Although my memory is fading, 952 01:27:55,735 --> 01:27:58,947 I remember two things very clearly: 953 01:27:59,113 --> 01:28:03,159 I'm a great sinner and Christ is a great saviour. 954 01:28:04,244 --> 01:28:06,913 You must publish it. 955 01:28:07,121 --> 01:28:11,334 Blow a hole in their boat with it. Damn them with it! 956 01:28:13,586 --> 01:28:16,923 I wish I could remember all their names. 957 01:28:18,508 --> 01:28:22,846 My 20,000 ghosts, 958 01:28:23,012 --> 01:28:25,682 they all had names. 959 01:28:25,890 --> 01:28:29,352 Beautiful African names. 960 01:28:31,104 --> 01:28:34,774 We called them with just grunts. 961 01:28:34,941 --> 01:28:37,026 Noises. 962 01:28:38,152 --> 01:28:42,407 We were apes. They were human. 963 01:28:51,249 --> 01:28:53,334 I'm weeping. 964 01:28:55,378 --> 01:28:59,841 I couldn't weep till I wrote this. 965 01:29:05,597 --> 01:29:09,976 "I once was blind, but now I see." 966 01:29:10,143 --> 01:29:12,270 Didn't I write that too? 967 01:29:12,437 --> 01:29:14,981 Yes, you did. 968 01:29:15,148 --> 01:29:18,151 Well, now at last it's true. 969 01:29:20,153 --> 01:29:22,488 Now go, Wilber. Go. 970 01:29:23,323 --> 01:29:26,492 We have lots of work to do, you and I. 971 01:29:35,084 --> 01:29:39,339 "Strange treasures in this fair world appear, 972 01:29:39,506 --> 01:29:45,136 strange all and new to me." 973 01:29:47,555 --> 01:29:49,432 That is a poem by Thomas Traherne, 974 01:29:49,599 --> 01:29:52,310 and I have absolutely no idea what it's about. 975 01:29:52,519 --> 01:29:55,313 But when I was small, I was made to learn it by heart, 976 01:29:55,480 --> 01:29:57,857 so I don't see why you shouldn't suffer too. 977 01:29:58,024 --> 01:30:02,946 Clarkson! Clarkson! 978 01:30:03,905 --> 01:30:05,782 Good God, he's got his voice back. 979 01:30:05,990 --> 01:30:08,201 We need you back in London straightaway! 980 01:30:08,368 --> 01:30:10,453 Oh. 981 01:30:11,120 --> 01:30:14,791 Bollocks. 982 01:30:14,958 --> 01:30:17,252 Hurry up, come on. 983 01:30:35,311 --> 01:30:36,479 Wilber! 984 01:30:42,318 --> 01:30:46,072 - You look fine. Fine. - I look wet and feeble. 985 01:30:46,281 --> 01:30:50,702 You, however, look disgustingly like a lusty adventurer from a storybook. 986 01:30:50,910 --> 01:30:55,790 Come on. I've got a coach. The others are waiting for us at Palace Yard. 987 01:30:55,957 --> 01:30:59,085 - Don't I get to wash or sleep? - Sleep? 988 01:30:59,294 --> 01:31:01,421 You haven't changed at all, William. 989 01:31:15,518 --> 01:31:19,189 I called this meeting to welcome back James Stephen from the Indies. 990 01:31:19,397 --> 01:31:21,482 But he should speak for himself. 991 01:31:22,942 --> 01:31:25,695 I have here diagrams, 992 01:31:25,862 --> 01:31:29,782 first-hand accounts and transcripts of trials 993 01:31:29,949 --> 01:31:34,954 where innocent Africans have been convicted of crimes they did not commit 994 01:31:35,121 --> 01:31:37,081 and were then burnt alive. 995 01:31:37,248 --> 01:31:41,419 There are pages and pages and pages 996 01:31:41,586 --> 01:31:46,257 of first-hand accounts and figures and statistics. 997 01:31:46,424 --> 01:31:49,260 On every island now, there are rebellions. 998 01:31:49,427 --> 01:31:51,679 Haiti is in the hands of slaves. 999 01:31:51,846 --> 01:31:55,517 And the slaves are anxious. They're impatient for their freedom. 1000 01:31:55,683 --> 01:31:57,685 They hear about your work here. 1001 01:31:59,604 --> 01:32:02,982 I saw a woman and her child being beaten... 1002 01:32:04,692 --> 01:32:07,320 ...in a coffee field. 1003 01:32:07,487 --> 01:32:09,948 Afterwards, I heard the woman tell her daughter 1004 01:32:10,156 --> 01:32:13,284 that someone was coming across the sea to save them. 1005 01:32:15,578 --> 01:32:17,789 She said it was King Wilberforce. 1006 01:32:23,336 --> 01:32:27,423 So this time, gentlemen, we must not fail them. 1007 01:32:35,598 --> 01:32:36,724 What is it, James? 1008 01:32:39,352 --> 01:32:42,272 - This is not a game for them. - We know that. 1009 01:32:42,438 --> 01:32:45,358 What I mean is, it's not enough. 1010 01:32:49,946 --> 01:32:52,615 If we go to Parliament with this evidence, 1011 01:32:52,782 --> 01:32:55,243 there'll be sympathy, there'll be concern, 1012 01:32:55,410 --> 01:32:59,163 but it'll be just the same as every other time. 1013 01:32:59,372 --> 01:33:01,749 Have you come back to preach hopelessness? 1014 01:33:01,916 --> 01:33:06,045 No. No, I've had an idea. 1015 01:33:06,212 --> 01:33:09,090 In my law books I might have stumbled across something 1016 01:33:09,257 --> 01:33:11,801 and I want to propose it as a strategy. 1017 01:33:13,428 --> 01:33:15,180 Nosus Decipio. 1018 01:33:16,514 --> 01:33:18,391 It's Latin. 1019 01:33:18,558 --> 01:33:21,644 Loosely translated, it means... 1020 01:33:23,688 --> 01:33:24,814 ..."we cheat". 1021 01:34:02,101 --> 01:34:03,728 Oh, God. 1022 01:34:09,943 --> 01:34:12,654 I don't care how important this is. 1023 01:34:12,820 --> 01:34:15,365 I'll finish my shot. 1024 01:34:21,371 --> 01:34:23,122 Oh, for God's sakes, what is it? 1025 01:34:23,289 --> 01:34:25,166 - We've decided... - We think... 1026 01:34:27,710 --> 01:34:30,547 We've decided not to bring forward an abolition bill. 1027 01:34:30,713 --> 01:34:33,466 - No? - Indeed not. 1028 01:34:33,633 --> 01:34:38,096 We're going to address the issue of the use of neutral flags on cargo ships. 1029 01:34:38,263 --> 01:34:41,266 - How unutterably dull. - Exactly. 1030 01:34:41,432 --> 01:34:44,227 We're going to suggest that French cargo ships 1031 01:34:44,394 --> 01:34:46,855 sailing under the American flag of convenience 1032 01:34:47,021 --> 01:34:48,857 be liable to seizure by privateers. 1033 01:34:49,023 --> 01:34:52,277 Part of the war effort. 1034 01:34:52,443 --> 01:34:54,904 Patriotism, all that. 1035 01:34:55,071 --> 01:34:59,826 Since when have you been interested in the war effort, patriotism and all that? 1036 01:35:02,370 --> 01:35:03,496 I'm not. 1037 01:35:05,248 --> 01:35:09,169 So... I'll continue with my game? 1038 01:35:15,008 --> 01:35:17,969 You don't see anything sinister in that measure? 1039 01:35:19,554 --> 01:35:20,972 No. 1040 01:35:22,724 --> 01:35:25,852 - Then neither will they. - What the hell are you talking about? 1041 01:35:27,770 --> 01:35:30,648 80 percent of all slave ships sailing to the Indies 1042 01:35:30,815 --> 01:35:32,984 are flying the neutral American flag 1043 01:35:33,151 --> 01:35:36,613 to prevent them from being boarded by privateers. 1044 01:35:36,779 --> 01:35:39,657 If we pass a law removing that protection, 1045 01:35:39,824 --> 01:35:42,577 no ship owner will allow his vessel to make the journey. 1046 01:35:42,744 --> 01:35:46,080 This will only apply to French ships, not British. 1047 01:35:46,247 --> 01:35:47,582 That's the beauty of it. 1048 01:35:47,749 --> 01:35:52,754 Once any ship raises the American flag, by law it is neither French nor British. 1049 01:35:52,921 --> 01:35:56,466 So our slave ships will be just as liable to seizure as French ones. 1050 01:35:56,633 --> 01:35:59,719 The privateers won't care whose booty they're taking, 1051 01:35:59,886 --> 01:36:02,347 as long as they're operating within the law. 1052 01:36:02,555 --> 01:36:06,017 Without the protection of neutral flags, 1053 01:36:06,184 --> 01:36:10,480 80 percent of the British slave trade will be finished overnight. 1054 01:36:10,647 --> 01:36:12,273 Dear God. 1055 01:36:12,440 --> 01:36:16,027 But Prime Minister, we need to... 1056 01:36:16,194 --> 01:36:19,864 ...tuck this bill away somewhere. 1057 01:36:20,823 --> 01:36:23,868 Disguise it. Oh. 1058 01:36:25,119 --> 01:36:27,789 I won't even get on my feet in the House. 1059 01:36:27,956 --> 01:36:30,667 This would still fall short of abolition. 1060 01:36:30,834 --> 01:36:35,296 With their profits cut, half the slavers will be bankrupt in two years. 1061 01:36:35,463 --> 01:36:38,883 Then we'll pick off their MPs in the House one by one. 1062 01:36:39,050 --> 01:36:40,927 Whose idea was this? 1063 01:36:42,679 --> 01:36:44,389 A lawyer. 1064 01:36:46,474 --> 01:36:51,688 Anti-French bill which is also anti-slavery. 1065 01:36:54,357 --> 01:36:57,735 Don't know why I didn't think of this any sooner. 1066 01:37:01,573 --> 01:37:03,074 Oh... 1067 01:37:03,241 --> 01:37:06,286 But we can't let anyone know that we're behind this. 1068 01:37:06,452 --> 01:37:10,123 Instruct someone to put this bill forward who's seen as a patriot. 1069 01:37:10,290 --> 01:37:11,708 We don't want any fuss. 1070 01:37:11,875 --> 01:37:17,172 We just need someone really, really... boring. 1071 01:37:20,300 --> 01:37:24,137 Typically, a French ship will change its registration 1072 01:37:24,345 --> 01:37:29,976 to raise the American flag and pick up a cargo of sugar in Havana. 1073 01:37:30,143 --> 01:37:33,771 It will then sail to Carolina 1074 01:37:33,938 --> 01:37:38,359 or Virginia or Florida 1075 01:37:38,526 --> 01:37:43,364 or New York City or even Boston. 1076 01:37:43,531 --> 01:37:47,619 The cargo will then be unloaded onto a second ship 1077 01:37:47,785 --> 01:37:52,165 carrying the American flag and set sail for France. 1078 01:37:53,208 --> 01:37:58,755 As things stand, neither the Royal Navy nor licensed privateers 1079 01:37:58,922 --> 01:38:02,550 have power to seize such a ship. 1080 01:38:03,384 --> 01:38:04,802 My proposition is 1081 01:38:04,969 --> 01:38:09,766 that all the ships flying the American flag 1082 01:38:09,933 --> 01:38:12,310 be liable to search and seizure 1083 01:38:12,477 --> 01:38:15,271 to put an end to this lamentable deceit 1084 01:38:15,438 --> 01:38:17,524 on the part of the French 1085 01:38:17,690 --> 01:38:20,026 and their Dutch and Spanish allies. 1086 01:38:20,193 --> 01:38:24,447 Mr Speaker! I believe the abolitionists are coming at us at a side wind. 1087 01:38:24,614 --> 01:38:28,660 A side wind? What kind of side wind? 1088 01:38:28,826 --> 01:38:33,373 I'm not sure what kind of side wind. I just know there's something going on. 1089 01:38:33,540 --> 01:38:37,836 - The Jacobites are in. - The Jacobites? 1090 01:38:38,002 --> 01:38:42,632 Really, I do think you might update your invective to reflect changing times. 1091 01:38:42,799 --> 01:38:45,510 Am I too late to call for an adjournment? 1092 01:38:53,059 --> 01:38:54,227 Of course you are. 1093 01:38:57,146 --> 01:39:00,984 Now, will you let the honourable gentleman proceed? 1094 01:39:01,192 --> 01:39:03,069 As I was saying... 1095 01:39:04,904 --> 01:39:10,827 ...my proposition is that all ships flying the American flag 1096 01:39:10,994 --> 01:39:15,415 be liable to search and seizure to put an end to this lamentable deceit 1097 01:39:15,582 --> 01:39:17,792 on the part of the French, Dutch and Spanish. 1098 01:39:26,801 --> 01:39:29,262 - Jackson, get into the chamber. - Right, sir. 1099 01:39:29,470 --> 01:39:32,515 Camber, chamber! Move your arse! 1100 01:39:32,682 --> 01:39:36,853 - What's going on? - Just do it! 1101 01:40:06,674 --> 01:40:08,551 Where the hell is everyone? 1102 01:40:08,718 --> 01:40:12,639 Everybody's at the races in Epsom. They were given free tickets. 1103 01:40:13,598 --> 01:40:17,644 I saved one for you. A free gift from William Wilberforce. 1104 01:40:27,195 --> 01:40:28,321 Wilby? 1105 01:40:32,116 --> 01:40:35,662 What on earth is happening? The poor maids are terrified. 1106 01:40:37,205 --> 01:40:40,250 - I'll bring your laudanum. - No! No! 1107 01:40:40,416 --> 01:40:44,003 I've poured it all away this morning. Every drop. 1108 01:40:44,170 --> 01:40:48,633 - Then I'll fetch more. - No. I'm finished with it. 1109 01:40:48,800 --> 01:40:51,803 I can't even feel the joy of this victory. 1110 01:40:53,930 --> 01:40:56,683 This new baby will find me as myself. 1111 01:40:58,810 --> 01:41:01,271 - What will be his name? - Who says it's a boy? 1112 01:41:01,437 --> 01:41:04,274 Just tell me some names. Please, just keep talking. 1113 01:41:04,440 --> 01:41:07,944 William, if it's a boy. Emma, if it's a girl. 1114 01:41:08,111 --> 01:41:11,072 It's... it's a boy. I'm sure of it. 1115 01:41:11,239 --> 01:41:12,782 - How will he look? - Sweet. 1116 01:41:16,578 --> 01:41:21,124 He will be strong with curly hair, but dark, like yours. 1117 01:41:21,291 --> 01:41:25,712 - He's inside you now. - Yes, yes, he's inside. 1118 01:41:25,879 --> 01:41:28,840 I can almost hear him. He's singing to us. 1119 01:41:29,007 --> 01:41:31,301 Yes, he will have a fine voice like you. 1120 01:41:31,467 --> 01:41:33,678 Yes, yes, a strong voice. 1121 01:41:33,845 --> 01:41:37,056 And you will play with him in the garden every morning. 1122 01:41:37,223 --> 01:41:40,852 - Yes. - And soon we'll have a girl and a boy. 1123 01:41:41,019 --> 01:41:44,689 And a girl and a boy and... 1124 01:41:57,452 --> 01:41:59,537 Wilby! 1125 01:42:01,623 --> 01:42:03,875 Come quickly! 1126 01:42:05,543 --> 01:42:07,128 Come on! 1127 01:42:22,602 --> 01:42:24,687 Please leave us now. 1128 01:42:36,866 --> 01:42:39,786 They tell me you're improving, Billy. 1129 01:42:39,953 --> 01:42:42,038 Bull. 1130 01:42:50,713 --> 01:42:53,091 We cracked crowns, didn't we? 1131 01:42:53,299 --> 01:42:57,595 - We left the heads intact. - Because we're so pathetically English. 1132 01:43:04,769 --> 01:43:10,149 - We have agreed on a succession. - You're not gone yet. 1133 01:43:10,316 --> 01:43:15,738 I will be replaced by Lord Granville as prime minister, 1134 01:43:15,905 --> 01:43:20,493 and the foreign secretary will be Charles Fox. 1135 01:43:21,870 --> 01:43:24,163 And Wilber, 1136 01:43:24,330 --> 01:43:29,627 Fox has already secured a guarantee from the palace. 1137 01:43:29,794 --> 01:43:33,965 They will remain neutral in the issue of the slave trade. 1138 01:43:36,467 --> 01:43:41,514 Next time you will be pushing at an open door. 1139 01:43:51,107 --> 01:43:53,109 I'm scared, Wilber. 1140 01:43:55,695 --> 01:43:57,197 Of what? 1141 01:43:58,323 --> 01:44:00,992 At this moment, I wish I had your faith. 1142 01:44:08,208 --> 01:44:10,210 No more excuses now, Wilber. 1143 01:44:13,546 --> 01:44:16,508 Finish them off. 1144 01:44:27,477 --> 01:44:31,147 As you know, Equiano, I rarely drink. 1145 01:44:31,356 --> 01:44:33,441 But today's an exception. 1146 01:44:36,444 --> 01:44:38,905 Today we're drinking to victory. 1147 01:44:51,209 --> 01:44:52,919 Wish you were... 1148 01:44:53,920 --> 01:44:58,466 ...here to see all this... unfolding. 1149 01:45:01,845 --> 01:45:04,597 Just one more push. 1150 01:45:07,100 --> 01:45:09,185 One more. 1151 01:45:55,106 --> 01:45:58,943 I say to this House that there is now no reason 1152 01:45:59,152 --> 01:46:02,822 why my bill should not be commended to the king. 1153 01:46:03,781 --> 01:46:08,995 And I urge my honourable friends to vote once and for all 1154 01:46:09,162 --> 01:46:11,831 for the abolition of the slave trade 1155 01:46:11,998 --> 01:46:15,835 throughout His Majesty's empire. 1156 01:46:16,044 --> 01:46:18,129 They're taking the vote! 1157 01:46:31,392 --> 01:46:32,936 Here's the tally. 1158 01:47:14,561 --> 01:47:15,687 Order! 1159 01:47:17,230 --> 01:47:19,941 Order! 1160 01:47:22,694 --> 01:47:27,240 On the Home and Foreign Slave Trade Act, 1161 01:47:27,407 --> 01:47:31,870 the unamended bill calling for the abolition of the slave trade 1162 01:47:32,036 --> 01:47:36,165 throughout the entire British Empire. 1163 01:47:36,332 --> 01:47:39,627 No's to the left: 16. 1164 01:47:39,794 --> 01:47:44,340 Ayes to the right: 283. 1165 01:47:50,722 --> 01:47:56,811 I declare the bill of abolition of the slave trade to be passed. 1166 01:48:10,617 --> 01:48:11,868 Noblesse oblige. 1167 01:48:12,952 --> 01:48:15,205 What the bloody hell does that mean? 1168 01:48:15,371 --> 01:48:17,707 It means my nobility obliges me 1169 01:48:17,874 --> 01:48:21,127 to recognise the virtue of an exceptional commoner. 1170 01:48:28,218 --> 01:48:29,928 Order! 1171 01:48:30,720 --> 01:48:32,805 Order! 1172 01:48:46,236 --> 01:48:48,696 When people speak of great men, 1173 01:48:48,863 --> 01:48:52,784 they think of men like Napoleon. 1174 01:48:52,951 --> 01:48:55,745 Men of violence. 1175 01:48:55,912 --> 01:48:59,040 Rarely do they think of peaceful men. 1176 01:49:01,125 --> 01:49:03,503 But contrast the reception they'll receive 1177 01:49:03,670 --> 01:49:06,840 when they return home from their battles. 1178 01:49:07,006 --> 01:49:10,844 Napoleon will arrive in pomp and in power. 1179 01:49:11,010 --> 01:49:15,223 A man who's achieved the very summit of earthly ambition. 1180 01:49:16,182 --> 01:49:20,979 Yet his dreams will be haunted by the oppressions of war. 1181 01:49:22,564 --> 01:49:24,357 William Wilberforce, however, 1182 01:49:25,817 --> 01:49:27,819 will return to his family, 1183 01:49:28,987 --> 01:49:31,656 lay his head on his pillow 1184 01:49:31,823 --> 01:49:34,701 and remember 1185 01:49:34,868 --> 01:49:38,121 the slave trade is no more.95652

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