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Retail By: MarsCraft XD. A.K.A Fatir-kun
https://marscraft.my.id/
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She wasn't born to be queen...
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..but she died as one of the
most quietly influential monarchs
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this country has ever known.
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She reigned for almost
three quarters of a century
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as the world changed around her.
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She was a symbol of
unity in good times and bad.
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Successful because she
knew her unique place
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and she understood it.
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The act of being
there, of being...
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..you know, a...
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..a continuing...
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..reference point of
stability and endless duties
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is something that I think is...
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..is of the greatest importance.
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It was really about service
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and her definition of service,
and that was a lifetime.
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Literally 24/7,
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365 days of the year.
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It was never something
you could turn off and turn on.
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It was there all the time.
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It is so strange to almost
everyone in this country
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that she is no longer queen.
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It will take a long while
to come to terms with that.
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I declare before you all,
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that my whole life,
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whether it be long or short,
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shall be devoted to your service
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and to the service of
our great imperial family
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to which we all belong.
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As Queen Elizabeth II, she reigned
over more than 135 million people
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and, as head of the Commonwealth,
a third of the planet's population.
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Her Majesty was perhaps one of
the youngest leaders in the world
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at a time of male domination,
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and yet she led,
like Elizabeth I...
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..and she was a fabulous queen.
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The one thing that people wanted
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was just to get as close
as they possibly could
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to the lustre of her presence
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and somehow
to share in it a bit.
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I believe this nation would
not be as united as it is
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had it not been for
her and her example.
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Today, we need a
special kind of courage.
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Not the kind needed in battle,
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but a kind which
makes us stand up
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for everything that
we know is right,
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everything that
is true and honest.
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The kind of courage
that can withstand
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the subtle corruption
of the cynics...
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..so that we can show the world
that we're not afraid of the future.
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She was crowned
Queen Elizabeth II
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on June the 2nd 1953,
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after the early
death of her father,
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when suddenly the pomp,
ritual and tradition of centuries
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reached out to claim her.
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Head of the United
Kingdom and Commonwealth
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since the young age of 25...
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..she was the most
famous woman in the world.
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But above mere
celebrity, outside politics,
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a constant background
figure in every British life.
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When she was
born, in April 1926,
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nobody expected that.
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She was royal, but not
regarded as a future queen.
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Here she is, Princess Elizabeth,
merely third in line to the throne.
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Those who knew her spoke of a
child whose focus rarely wavered,
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and, by the age of five,
at a photographic session,
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already the object of
obsessive public gaze.
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She never went to school
or had ordinary friends,
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relying instead on
the companionship
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of her younger sister,
Princess Margaret.
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She was brought up with
the greatest care and affection,
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but also, as Queen Mary
is reported to have said,
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she was brought up sensibly.
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She joined the Girl Guides
and the Sea Rangers -
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a serious minded girl,
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a king's daughter
from the age of ten,
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striding into a strongly
military and hierarchical world.
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Ready for inspection.
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This was her first
public engagement.
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Ceremony at Windsor Castle.
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Princess Elizabeth
celebrated her 16th birthday
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by inspecting the
Grenadier Guards
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in her capacity as
Colonel of the Regiment.
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After the ceremony,
there were presentations
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and informal conversations.
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And this final record
of the occasion.
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And in 1944, at the Queen
Elizabeth Hospital in Hackney,
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her first public speech
before the cameras.
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I need not say how proud I am
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to be associated with
the hospital in this way.
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I feel that I have long
had very close ties with it.
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But no speech embodied
her character and belief
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more than the one she gave in
South Africa on her 21st birthday,
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when she pledged herself as a
kind of sacrifice to the British state.
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I declare before you all
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that my whole life,
whether it be long or short,
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shall be devoted to your service
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and to the service of
our great imperial family
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to which we all belong.
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God help me to make good my vow,
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and God bless all of you
who are willing to share in it.
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She says, "I pledge
myself to serve you,"
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and, by the way,
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the "you" here is not just people
in London or even in England -
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it is the whole...
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..then empire, becoming
the Commonwealth.
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We learnt from it that
the Queen's sense of duty
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came above everything else -
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above marriage,
above parenthood.
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She is pledging
herself to serve.
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But where did this
sense of duty come from?
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Her early life was crucial.
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She'd watched her grandfather,
the King-Emperor George V,
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at his Silver Jubilee in 1935
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and then, in dramatic, even
scandalous circumstances,
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her father was called upon to
step into his brother's shoes.
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This is Windsor Castle.
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And now that I have been
succeeded by my brother,
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my first words must be to
declare my allegiance to him.
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But you must believe
me when I tell you
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that I have found it impossible
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to carry the heavy
burden of responsibility
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without the help and
support of the woman I love.
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It was as if a deep line
had been scored across
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the history of these islands,
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and also the history
of the monarchy.
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Edward VIII's reign
lasted just 325 days.
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He was the first British
monarch to abdicate.
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He did so in order to marry
the twice-divorced American
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Wallis Simpson.
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With no children, the crown
went to his younger brother,
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the Duke of York,
a quiet family man
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whose happy marriage
to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
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had borne the two girls,
Elizabeth and Margaret.
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The abdication in December
1936 caused a political crisis.
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It divided the nation
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and there was talk about whether
the monarchy itself would survive.
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But, I mean, it's a
tremendous shock
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to a rather staid and
very settled society
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and the institution
that is at the apex
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00:09:02,102 --> 00:09:05,038
of the political and
administrative systems.
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So it's quite hard now, in a
secular age, more secular age,
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and a more understanding age
about divorce and personal preferences
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and all the rest of it,
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to appreciate just what a
lightning flash December 1936 was.
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00:09:21,383 --> 00:09:23,678
When King George
VI came to the throne,
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the princesses were moved
to Buckingham Palace.
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When she was told, a
horrified Elizabeth replied,
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"What? Do you mean forever?"
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"Does this mean you'll be queen?"
asked her sister, Princess Margaret.
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"I suppose it does."
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She was born into
this really happy family.
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They had dogs, they
had a lovely family life
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and they were a very secure
little unit and a very loving little unit,
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and then, suddenly, the security
of her life went out the window.
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Leaving their comfortable
private home in Piccadilly,
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the task was thrust towards them
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and the whole family
had to learn to embrace it.
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She took it very seriously.
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I think the example that
she had from her father,
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as well as her mother,
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was absolutely crucial
to her understanding
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of what being a
monarch actually meant.
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She grew up watching her
father as he overcame his shyness
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to become the face
of the Empire at war.
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He'd arrange for
practical things,
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00:10:40,982 --> 00:10:43,558
Foreign Office papers she
would be shown and so on,
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so she picked up from him
essential ingredients of kingship,
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in the round, the whole lot,
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but also she was aware
of the affairs of state.
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AIR RAID SIREN WAILS
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In 1939, when war broke out,
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it was suggested that the
princesses Elizabeth and Margaret
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should be evacuated
hurriedly to Canada.
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Queen Elizabeth, their mother,
said, "I should die if I had to leave."
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"The children
won't go without me."
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"I won't leave the King and
the King will never leave."
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In daylight raids, between
350 and 400 enemy aircraft
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00:11:23,623 --> 00:11:27,543
were launched in two attacks
against London and southeast England.
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While her parents spent
their days working in London,
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returning to Windsor
Castle at night,
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Elizabeth watched as her
mother courted the press,
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boosting the nation's morale,
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and joined in
along with her sister
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00:11:40,143 --> 00:11:44,182
in their first radio
broadcast in October 1940.
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Thousands of you in this country
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have had to leave your homes
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and be separated from
your fathers and mothers.
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My sister, Margaret Rose,
and I feel so much for you,
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00:12:01,503 --> 00:12:05,958
as we know from experience
what it means to be away
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00:12:05,982 --> 00:12:08,182
from those we love most of all.
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00:12:09,383 --> 00:12:12,359
There was this sense that she
wanted to say that she understood
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00:12:12,383 --> 00:12:15,239
how difficult it had
been for others her age.
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It's almost the first time
that we saw her reaching out
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00:12:18,102 --> 00:12:20,318
to her future subjects.
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00:12:20,342 --> 00:12:22,198
Four years later,
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00:12:22,222 --> 00:12:25,639
18-year-old Princess
Elizabeth joined the war effort
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00:12:25,663 --> 00:12:29,102
as a member of the
Auxiliary Territorial Service.
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00:12:30,543 --> 00:12:35,318
I think joining any branch of
the Armed Forces in a total war
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00:12:35,342 --> 00:12:38,399
would leave a very
great imprint upon you.
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00:12:38,423 --> 00:12:43,678
The comradeship, the
need for shared fortitude,
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00:12:43,702 --> 00:12:46,198
and also doing one's bit.
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It's very, very important when
you have a family on the throne
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00:12:49,663 --> 00:12:51,639
that the family does its bit
205
00:12:51,663 --> 00:12:54,678
with the rest of the
country at times of duress.
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00:12:54,702 --> 00:12:57,959
I think that Her Majesty herself
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00:12:57,982 --> 00:13:02,038
was affected by the experience
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00:13:02,062 --> 00:13:04,239
of that Second World War,
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00:13:04,263 --> 00:13:08,759
and I think she never forgot
watching the whole Commonwealth
210
00:13:08,783 --> 00:13:11,719
come to the aid of
the United Kingdom
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00:13:11,743 --> 00:13:13,958
in its darkest hour.
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00:13:13,982 --> 00:13:15,479
BIG BEN CHIMES
213
00:13:15,503 --> 00:13:18,599
It was on VE Day that the
King had broadcast his message
214
00:13:18,623 --> 00:13:20,918
to the people of Britain,
the British Empire
215
00:13:20,942 --> 00:13:23,359
and the Commonwealth of Nations.
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00:13:23,383 --> 00:13:25,798
The Queen and I know
217
00:13:25,822 --> 00:13:27,222
the ordeals...
218
00:13:29,143 --> 00:13:30,582
..which you have endured...
219
00:13:32,383 --> 00:13:36,119
..throughout the
Commonwealth and Empire.
220
00:13:36,143 --> 00:13:42,959
People came from the six
corners of the then British Empire
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00:13:42,982 --> 00:13:48,479
to volunteer to help the
United Kingdom remain safe
222
00:13:48,503 --> 00:13:52,078
because they were seen
as the emblem of freedom.
223
00:13:52,102 --> 00:13:53,719
Almost right up to the end,
224
00:13:53,743 --> 00:13:56,719
London and southern
England had been under fire.
225
00:13:56,743 --> 00:13:59,999
London certainly had as much
right as anywhere to celebrate victory,
226
00:14:00,023 --> 00:14:02,558
and London certainly did.
227
00:14:02,582 --> 00:14:06,719
On the 8th of May 1945, as
victory in Europe was announced,
228
00:14:06,743 --> 00:14:08,958
the crowds shouted for the King.
229
00:14:08,982 --> 00:14:13,798
The princesses could not resist
the lure of the swarming streets.
230
00:14:13,822 --> 00:14:19,038
I think we went on the balcony
nearly every hour, six times,
231
00:14:19,062 --> 00:14:23,119
and then when the excitement of
the floodlights being switched on
232
00:14:23,143 --> 00:14:25,359
got through to us,
233
00:14:25,383 --> 00:14:29,399
my sister and I realised we couldn't
see what the crowds were enjoying,
234
00:14:29,423 --> 00:14:33,942
so we asked my parents if we
could go out and see for ourselves.
235
00:14:35,903 --> 00:14:38,318
I remember lines
of unknown people
236
00:14:38,342 --> 00:14:41,078
linking arms and
walking down Whitehall,
237
00:14:41,102 --> 00:14:45,543
all of us just swept along on
a tide of happiness and relief.
238
00:14:47,503 --> 00:14:50,078
After crossing Green Park,
239
00:14:50,102 --> 00:14:52,078
we stood outside and shouted,
240
00:14:52,102 --> 00:14:54,158
"We want the King."
241
00:14:54,182 --> 00:14:57,822
I think it was one of the most
memorable nights of my life.
242
00:15:01,263 --> 00:15:05,399
These new beginnings saw
the princess emerge from the war
243
00:15:05,423 --> 00:15:08,759
as a woman in love,
having set her heart
244
00:15:08,783 --> 00:15:11,798
on the naval officer
Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten,
245
00:15:11,822 --> 00:15:15,702
an impoverished prince from
an exiled Greek royal family.
246
00:15:17,342 --> 00:15:22,879
The first time that the
media caught on to it,
247
00:15:22,903 --> 00:15:26,078
or decided to
make anything of it,
248
00:15:26,102 --> 00:15:29,038
as it happened,
was at my wedding
249
00:15:29,062 --> 00:15:31,318
in October 1946.
250
00:15:31,342 --> 00:15:34,078
Meanwhile, at the entrance to
the abbey, Prince Philip of Greece
251
00:15:34,102 --> 00:15:37,359
waits to escort the royal
family from their car.
252
00:15:37,383 --> 00:15:40,879
And there's a famous
photograph which is often published
253
00:15:40,903 --> 00:15:44,158
of him taking her fur coat
at the door of Romsey Abbey
254
00:15:44,182 --> 00:15:46,158
and sort of looking
at each other,
255
00:15:46,182 --> 00:15:49,239
and I think that
started a real interest
256
00:15:49,263 --> 00:15:54,359
because I think people
thought, "Aha!" at that point.
257
00:15:54,383 --> 00:15:57,399
The royal family and
Princess Elizabeth's fiance
258
00:15:57,423 --> 00:16:00,798
have permitted these special
film studies to be made in response
259
00:16:00,822 --> 00:16:03,399
to the rapidly mounting worldwide
interest in the forthcoming
260
00:16:03,423 --> 00:16:07,798
royal wedding on the 20th of
November in Westminster Abbey.
261
00:16:07,822 --> 00:16:09,158
In the evening, Londoners,
262
00:16:09,182 --> 00:16:11,599
who had been waiting
outside the palace for hours,
263
00:16:11,623 --> 00:16:13,519
made their feelings
perfectly clear
264
00:16:13,543 --> 00:16:16,423
when the princess and her
fiance came out onto the balcony.
265
00:16:21,982 --> 00:16:24,639
The day of the wedding
and immense crowds.
266
00:16:24,663 --> 00:16:26,678
Thousands had
assembled overnight,
267
00:16:26,702 --> 00:16:29,838
others had arrived at
dawn, all eagerly waiting
268
00:16:29,863 --> 00:16:32,719
to see and to cheer
the royal procession...
269
00:16:32,743 --> 00:16:35,198
The wedding was
a fantastic occasion.
270
00:16:35,222 --> 00:16:37,318
If you think of a family wedding
271
00:16:37,342 --> 00:16:39,678
and multiply it
hundreds of times,
272
00:16:39,702 --> 00:16:41,519
it was that sort of atmosphere
273
00:16:41,543 --> 00:16:43,438
that really spread
through the country.
274
00:16:43,462 --> 00:16:45,278
I, Elizabeth Alexandra Mary...
275
00:16:45,302 --> 00:16:47,838
Take thee, Philip...
..take thee, Philip...
276
00:16:47,863 --> 00:16:50,759
..to my wedded husband...
..to my wedded husband.
277
00:16:50,783 --> 00:16:53,438
To have and to hold...
To have and to hold...
278
00:16:53,462 --> 00:16:56,078
..from this day forward.
..from this day forward.
279
00:16:56,102 --> 00:16:57,623
WEDDING MARCH PLAYS
280
00:17:04,423 --> 00:17:07,759
Following the King and Queen in
the procession were Queen Mary,
281
00:17:07,782 --> 00:17:10,358
Princess Andrew of Greece,
the bridegroom's mother,
282
00:17:10,383 --> 00:17:12,439
and King Haakon of Norway.
283
00:17:12,462 --> 00:17:15,679
The wedding was the first
extravagant public display
284
00:17:15,702 --> 00:17:19,159
after the war, drawing
scattered and out-of-work royals
285
00:17:19,182 --> 00:17:23,038
from across Europe and
reminding the British of a grander age
286
00:17:23,063 --> 00:17:25,038
they'd almost forgotten.
287
00:17:25,063 --> 00:17:28,919
And how they cheered the happy pair
when they came out onto the balcony.
288
00:17:28,942 --> 00:17:31,159
What a wonderful
picture the princess made,
289
00:17:31,182 --> 00:17:33,479
looking most lovely in
her magnificent gown
290
00:17:33,502 --> 00:17:35,583
and standing happily
beside her husband.
291
00:17:38,502 --> 00:17:41,078
The two of them were
walking out together
292
00:17:41,103 --> 00:17:43,798
into a life of
relentless observation.
293
00:17:43,823 --> 00:17:48,479
She would lean on him heavily
for humour, advice and spontaneity
294
00:17:48,502 --> 00:17:51,919
as they began a journey in
which every outside smile,
295
00:17:51,942 --> 00:17:56,103
every turn of the head, every
wave was dutifully filmed.
296
00:17:57,302 --> 00:18:01,118
It was an outstandingly
successful marriage.
297
00:18:01,143 --> 00:18:04,759
The common bond is
that they loved each other
298
00:18:04,782 --> 00:18:07,278
and went on loving each other.
299
00:18:07,303 --> 00:18:10,519
And they had that
rather rare capacity,
300
00:18:10,542 --> 00:18:13,199
both as individuals
and as a couple,
301
00:18:13,222 --> 00:18:18,143
always to put other
people before themselves.
302
00:18:19,742 --> 00:18:23,278
So I think they really
did think of themselves
303
00:18:23,303 --> 00:18:25,423
as sharing a very important job.
304
00:18:27,542 --> 00:18:29,038
He would never interfere
305
00:18:29,063 --> 00:18:31,759
on constitutional issues,
306
00:18:31,782 --> 00:18:36,638
on issues of... to do with sort of
government programmes, etc,
307
00:18:36,663 --> 00:18:40,878
but he was incredibly
useful to bounce ideas off,
308
00:18:40,903 --> 00:18:42,903
to get his views on things.
309
00:18:45,903 --> 00:18:49,118
Leaving London airport on
Saturday in one of the Viking aircraft
310
00:18:49,143 --> 00:18:52,118
of the King's Flight, on which
is blazoned the royal badge,
311
00:18:52,143 --> 00:18:54,999
was His Royal Highness
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh,
312
00:18:55,022 --> 00:18:58,542
lieutenant in the Royal Navy,
bound for Malta and service afloat.
313
00:18:59,823 --> 00:19:01,519
It was on the island of Malta
314
00:19:01,542 --> 00:19:05,719
that Princess Elizabeth and Prince
Philip spent their happiest days
315
00:19:05,742 --> 00:19:10,919
as a young couple, relatively
free, relatively private.
316
00:19:10,942 --> 00:19:12,679
I think, for the princess,
317
00:19:12,702 --> 00:19:15,598
it was a marvellous experience
318
00:19:15,623 --> 00:19:18,999
to be able to live a
fairly anonymous life
319
00:19:19,022 --> 00:19:22,999
because people were very
sensible and realised that, you know,
320
00:19:23,022 --> 00:19:25,398
they didn't want to
be treated differently,
321
00:19:25,423 --> 00:19:29,598
and I think it was a very special
experience to be able to live
322
00:19:29,623 --> 00:19:32,222
as a private
individual for a change.
323
00:19:35,262 --> 00:19:37,702
In Malta, the prince
took up polo...
324
00:19:39,542 --> 00:19:42,638
..and the princess found
a hobby of her own...
325
00:19:42,663 --> 00:19:44,798
..and this is what she filmed,
326
00:19:44,823 --> 00:19:49,078
capturing the greatest and
enduring loves of her life -
327
00:19:49,103 --> 00:19:50,798
horses...
328
00:19:50,823 --> 00:19:51,982
..and her husband.
329
00:19:53,343 --> 00:19:56,759
Dynasties, of
course, need children,
330
00:19:56,782 --> 00:19:58,558
and, on cue...
331
00:19:58,583 --> 00:19:59,782
FANFARE
332
00:20:02,383 --> 00:20:04,719
This is the first time for
two centuries that a prince
333
00:20:04,742 --> 00:20:08,182
in line of succession to the
throne has borne the name Charles.
334
00:20:09,623 --> 00:20:11,278
A year into their marriage,
335
00:20:11,303 --> 00:20:15,838
private home movies captured
their newborn, a baby boy.
336
00:20:15,863 --> 00:20:20,999
It was rare to see the princess
so relaxed, playful, unguarded -
337
00:20:21,022 --> 00:20:23,719
a glimpse of the
ordinary life that she lived
338
00:20:23,742 --> 00:20:26,262
behind the railings
and the ceremonial.
339
00:20:28,462 --> 00:20:32,959
Private feeling and public
duty were always in tension.
340
00:20:32,982 --> 00:20:37,222
Unlike her, Prince Charles
was a future king from his cot.
341
00:20:39,022 --> 00:20:42,038
Two years later came the
birth of their second child...
342
00:20:42,063 --> 00:20:43,878
For one-month-old
baby Princess Anne,
343
00:20:43,903 --> 00:20:45,479
this was the first
public appearance,
344
00:20:45,502 --> 00:20:47,239
but she appeared
blissfully unaware...
345
00:20:47,262 --> 00:20:50,863
..but the family was about
to suffer a shattering blow.
346
00:20:52,742 --> 00:20:56,583
In 1952, King George
VI was gravely ill.
347
00:20:58,903 --> 00:21:01,199
He sent his daughter
and her husband on a tour
348
00:21:01,222 --> 00:21:03,159
of Australia and New Zealand
349
00:21:03,182 --> 00:21:05,423
with a private holiday in Kenya.
350
00:21:07,982 --> 00:21:11,583
It would be the last time that
they would see one another.
351
00:21:13,383 --> 00:21:16,838
In Kenya, Prince Philip
broke the news to the Queen
352
00:21:16,863 --> 00:21:18,423
of her father's death.
353
00:21:22,222 --> 00:21:23,638
Flying back to London,
354
00:21:23,663 --> 00:21:27,239
she was said to have been in
tears, staring out of the window,
355
00:21:27,262 --> 00:21:29,679
contemplating the future.
356
00:21:29,702 --> 00:21:32,583
Official Britain was
waiting to claim her.
357
00:21:35,623 --> 00:21:37,919
The death of the
King at the age of 56
358
00:21:37,942 --> 00:21:40,959
meant that her life
changed forever.
359
00:21:40,982 --> 00:21:45,623
The mother of two young
children came to the throne at 25.
360
00:21:47,583 --> 00:21:48,583
Well...
361
00:21:50,423 --> 00:21:53,078
..it must have been a
terrible shock, in many ways.
362
00:21:53,103 --> 00:21:55,638
You could imagine at that age,
363
00:21:55,663 --> 00:22:00,439
when presumably she'd hoped
that she'd have a chance to..
364
00:22:00,462 --> 00:22:02,798
..to do other things
and, you know,
365
00:22:02,823 --> 00:22:10,103
bring up her family and us,
and have more time to adjust.
366
00:22:15,303 --> 00:22:16,999
God save the Queen.
367
00:22:17,022 --> 00:22:19,638
CHEERING
368
00:22:19,663 --> 00:22:24,038
It took 16 months to plan
but, on June the 2nd 1953,
369
00:22:24,063 --> 00:22:27,878
Queen Elizabeth II's
coronation transfixed a country
370
00:22:27,903 --> 00:22:30,919
which was still emerging
from austerity and rationing.
371
00:22:30,942 --> 00:22:33,159
The barriers could hardly
hold back the multitudes
372
00:22:33,182 --> 00:22:35,278
flooding into the great squares.
373
00:22:35,302 --> 00:22:39,239
Every country of the Commonwealth
was represented in that vast crowd.
374
00:22:39,262 --> 00:22:42,919
It was the first television
occasion in this country,
375
00:22:42,942 --> 00:22:47,519
and BBC television was
the only television network
376
00:22:47,542 --> 00:22:49,638
in Western Europe.
377
00:22:49,663 --> 00:22:52,798
And it was an
extraordinary affirmative
378
00:22:52,823 --> 00:22:55,959
and positive, moving event.
379
00:22:55,982 --> 00:22:59,479
And at last, the coach, for
which all eyes have been waiting,
380
00:22:59,502 --> 00:23:02,383
and all cheers as they
give forth full throated.
381
00:23:06,583 --> 00:23:09,558
One of the things that
struck me most forcefully
382
00:23:09,583 --> 00:23:14,439
was the very beginning of the
service, when the Queen came in
383
00:23:14,462 --> 00:23:18,838
and went past the throne
on which she would sit
384
00:23:18,863 --> 00:23:22,479
and, by herself, knelt in
prayer at the high altar -
385
00:23:22,502 --> 00:23:26,159
and there's a profound
symbolism there
386
00:23:26,182 --> 00:23:29,919
of the head of state
giving her allegiance to God
387
00:23:29,942 --> 00:23:33,318
before anyone gives
their allegiance to her.
388
00:23:33,343 --> 00:23:35,479
The Queen anointed,
389
00:23:35,502 --> 00:23:37,598
blessed,
390
00:23:37,623 --> 00:23:39,679
and consecrated.
391
00:23:39,702 --> 00:23:43,903
You're anointed
under God and the law.
392
00:23:45,143 --> 00:23:50,742
For her, that's the moment
you actually become Queen.
393
00:23:56,502 --> 00:24:00,439
In a ceremony essentially
unchanged for over 1,000 years,
394
00:24:00,462 --> 00:24:02,022
the Queen was crowned.
395
00:24:03,303 --> 00:24:06,303
Zadok The Priest by GF Handel
396
00:24:10,863 --> 00:24:13,398
Faith, the Christian faith
397
00:24:13,423 --> 00:24:17,959
has been astonishingly
important to the Queen,
398
00:24:17,982 --> 00:24:21,278
and it's been accompanied
by real discipline,
399
00:24:21,303 --> 00:24:23,919
observation, churchgoing,
400
00:24:23,942 --> 00:24:27,542
and, I think, has been
rooted in a life of prayer.
401
00:24:28,782 --> 00:24:32,598
And I think one of the
interesting things about the Queen
402
00:24:32,623 --> 00:24:37,398
is that she would always have
been surprised that other people
403
00:24:37,423 --> 00:24:41,479
didn't take prayer so
much for granted as she did.
404
00:24:41,502 --> 00:24:45,078
As this day draws to its close,
405
00:24:45,103 --> 00:24:48,278
I know that my
abiding memory of it
406
00:24:48,302 --> 00:24:54,479
will be not only the solemnity
and beauty of the ceremony,
407
00:24:54,502 --> 00:24:58,583
but the inspiration of
your loyalty and affection.
408
00:25:00,343 --> 00:25:03,583
I thank you all
from a full heart.
409
00:25:05,303 --> 00:25:06,823
God bless you all.
410
00:25:08,542 --> 00:25:11,519
It was a choice moment. It
was a moment to linger on.
411
00:25:11,542 --> 00:25:13,118
It was a moment to savour.
412
00:25:13,143 --> 00:25:16,038
And there she was with her
dazzling consort, Prince Philip.
413
00:25:16,063 --> 00:25:19,623
It had the lot, you know.
Stardust doesn't sum it up.
414
00:25:22,982 --> 00:25:27,398
27 million people had watched
the ceremony on television,
415
00:25:27,423 --> 00:25:31,598
but not these private family moments
captured for the Queen herself
416
00:25:31,623 --> 00:25:34,318
behind the scenes at
Buckingham Palace.
417
00:25:34,343 --> 00:25:38,782
They remind us that monarchy
and family are the same thing.
418
00:25:41,022 --> 00:25:43,558
Prince Charles,
now four years old,
419
00:25:43,583 --> 00:25:47,638
was the first child ever to watch
his mother being crowned sovereign,
420
00:25:47,663 --> 00:25:49,919
sitting on his
grandmother's knee.
421
00:25:49,942 --> 00:25:52,558
Princess Anne was
too young to attend.
422
00:25:52,583 --> 00:25:54,759
I shall never forget,
423
00:25:54,782 --> 00:25:56,719
you know, when we were small,
424
00:25:56,742 --> 00:25:58,439
having a bath and she came in
425
00:25:58,462 --> 00:26:02,719
practising wearing the
crown for the coronation.
426
00:26:02,742 --> 00:26:06,782
Marvellous moments
I shall never forget.
427
00:26:08,423 --> 00:26:11,759
Now, she was sovereign of
the United Kingdom, Australia,
428
00:26:11,782 --> 00:26:13,638
New Zealand and Canada,
429
00:26:13,663 --> 00:26:18,118
and head of State of a further
14 independent territories.
430
00:26:18,143 --> 00:26:19,798
Head of the Church of England,
431
00:26:19,823 --> 00:26:22,719
the Royal Navy, the
Army, the Royal Air Force,
432
00:26:22,742 --> 00:26:24,679
and, of course,
the Commonwealth.
433
00:26:24,702 --> 00:26:26,798
The full weight and glitter
434
00:26:26,823 --> 00:26:30,519
of one of the world's last
24-carat monarchies...
435
00:26:30,542 --> 00:26:32,302
..and on slim young shoulders.
436
00:26:33,903 --> 00:26:36,838
Her early reign
was a golden time.
437
00:26:36,863 --> 00:26:40,439
She and Prince Philip set off on a
tour of Commonwealth countries,
438
00:26:40,462 --> 00:26:42,823
including New
Zealand and Australia.
439
00:26:44,542 --> 00:26:48,078
She first came in 1954,
440
00:26:48,103 --> 00:26:51,798
when I was 14 or 15,
441
00:26:51,823 --> 00:26:54,078
and it was the first ever
442
00:26:54,103 --> 00:26:56,679
visit to Australia by
a reigning monarch
443
00:26:56,702 --> 00:26:59,038
and it created
incredible interest.
444
00:26:59,063 --> 00:27:01,439
It was a big event.
445
00:27:01,462 --> 00:27:05,519
I think the reason people
responded to her so well
446
00:27:05,542 --> 00:27:09,663
is the love that she had for the
Commonwealth was palpable.
447
00:27:10,782 --> 00:27:15,118
Every particle of that
territorial empire she cherished,
448
00:27:15,143 --> 00:27:18,063
as she did every particle
of her United Kingdom.
449
00:27:22,782 --> 00:27:24,318
A monarch and a mother,
450
00:27:24,343 --> 00:27:26,118
Queen Elizabeth II was the first
451
00:27:26,143 --> 00:27:28,999
reigning British
sovereign to have a child
452
00:27:29,022 --> 00:27:30,598
since the days
of Queen Victoria,
453
00:27:30,623 --> 00:27:33,143
with the birth of
Prince Andrew in 1960.
454
00:27:36,302 --> 00:27:39,679
Prince Edward was
born four years later.
455
00:27:39,702 --> 00:27:42,863
Princess Anne is 15.
Prince Charles, 17.
456
00:27:44,302 --> 00:27:45,638
As heir apparent,
457
00:27:45,663 --> 00:27:48,519
Prince Charles received
the title of Prince of Wales
458
00:27:48,542 --> 00:27:50,558
when he was still a boy.
459
00:27:50,583 --> 00:27:53,358
To help him understand
its full significance,
460
00:27:53,383 --> 00:27:57,679
the Queen required him to
be formally invested at 20.
461
00:27:57,702 --> 00:28:02,479
I remember very well being
slightly nervous, to say the least,
462
00:28:02,502 --> 00:28:06,118
of having to walk up
through the whole of the castle
463
00:28:06,143 --> 00:28:08,358
and have this coronet,
464
00:28:08,383 --> 00:28:12,679
which was of a slightly
revolutionary design,
465
00:28:12,702 --> 00:28:14,959
plonked onto my head
466
00:28:14,982 --> 00:28:21,798
and then go and kneel
in front of my mama
467
00:28:21,823 --> 00:28:23,398
to take the oath.
468
00:28:23,423 --> 00:28:27,959
I, Charles Prince of Wales,
do become your liege man
469
00:28:27,982 --> 00:28:29,519
of life and limb.
470
00:28:29,542 --> 00:28:34,343
It was a very proud and moving and
rather humbling moment, I thought.
471
00:28:38,462 --> 00:28:40,078
In keeping with modern times,
472
00:28:40,103 --> 00:28:43,063
they have come closer to
their peoples than ever before.
473
00:28:45,423 --> 00:28:48,118
In the weeks before
his investiture,
474
00:28:48,143 --> 00:28:51,239
a candid television portrait
of the royals was watched
475
00:28:51,262 --> 00:28:53,638
by two thirds of the population.
476
00:28:53,663 --> 00:28:58,022
It gave an insight into how the
royal family lived in 1960s Britain.
477
00:29:00,103 --> 00:29:06,383
I was wondering if we couldn't
find something for the sapphires.
478
00:29:08,103 --> 00:29:09,999
That, you could wear
with silver brocade.
479
00:29:10,022 --> 00:29:11,239
Oh, quite easily, yes.
480
00:29:11,262 --> 00:29:12,838
So can we remember that? Yes.
481
00:29:12,863 --> 00:29:16,919
LOW SLIDING NOTE
482
00:29:16,942 --> 00:29:18,519
Sounds like a tiger.
483
00:29:18,542 --> 00:29:19,838
That's right.
484
00:29:19,863 --> 00:29:21,318
GROWLING NOTE
485
00:29:21,343 --> 00:29:23,038
Oh!
486
00:29:23,063 --> 00:29:24,398
Shall we go and join the others?
487
00:29:24,423 --> 00:29:26,878
Yes, shall we go
and join the others?
488
00:29:26,903 --> 00:29:29,358
The Queen's juggling of
motherhood and monarchy
489
00:29:29,383 --> 00:29:31,558
was much questioned
over the years
490
00:29:31,583 --> 00:29:34,719
but not, it should be
said, by her children.
491
00:29:34,742 --> 00:29:38,118
The holiday times were
pretty well kept, actually,
492
00:29:38,143 --> 00:29:39,719
from our perspective.
493
00:29:39,742 --> 00:29:43,398
Our holidays were... They
were nearly always around.
494
00:29:43,423 --> 00:29:46,239
Partly because it included
all the things that she enjoyed
495
00:29:46,262 --> 00:29:50,358
and that included the
countryside, the dogs, the horses,
496
00:29:50,383 --> 00:29:53,239
and just being out and about
and being able to get away a bit
497
00:29:53,262 --> 00:29:54,903
from that public gaze.
498
00:29:56,583 --> 00:30:01,959
And I do have very happy
memories of childhood up in Scotland,
499
00:30:01,982 --> 00:30:04,479
you know, Balmoral
in the summer.
500
00:30:04,502 --> 00:30:05,583
And...
501
00:30:08,343 --> 00:30:09,383
..yes, it...
502
00:30:10,663 --> 00:30:13,702
Well, I was very lucky
to have her as a mother.
503
00:30:17,103 --> 00:30:21,318
She was always the Queen,
because that was really important
504
00:30:21,343 --> 00:30:22,759
for all of us,
505
00:30:22,782 --> 00:30:24,358
but she was always my mother
506
00:30:24,383 --> 00:30:26,623
so that is how you
would remember her.
507
00:30:29,702 --> 00:30:33,159
The happiest times, inevitably,
that we'd spend together
508
00:30:33,182 --> 00:30:35,398
would be on holidays.
509
00:30:35,423 --> 00:30:39,199
So, Balmoral and Sandringham
stand out very, very clearly
510
00:30:39,222 --> 00:30:40,663
as favourite places...
511
00:30:41,903 --> 00:30:45,759
..because of the time that
we spent together as a family.
512
00:30:45,782 --> 00:30:49,318
Oh! Why have you done
that? Save you the trouble.
513
00:30:49,343 --> 00:30:54,222
She always took a great
interest in things I was doing.
514
00:30:55,903 --> 00:31:00,439
I remember being... when I was
sent off to school and everywhere else,
515
00:31:00,462 --> 00:31:01,959
I was always
accompanied by a note
516
00:31:01,982 --> 00:31:04,759
saying I was to be treated
just like everybody else.
517
00:31:04,782 --> 00:31:09,118
She was working and so we
didn't see much of her during the day
518
00:31:09,143 --> 00:31:10,558
because of the duties.
519
00:31:10,583 --> 00:31:13,038
But in the evening, just the
same as any other family,
520
00:31:13,063 --> 00:31:14,558
we would get together.
521
00:31:14,583 --> 00:31:16,159
We would always
see them at weekends,
522
00:31:16,182 --> 00:31:18,838
we would always go
down to Windsor Castle.
523
00:31:18,863 --> 00:31:24,318
We'll see if this is strong
enough to... Get off.
524
00:31:24,343 --> 00:31:28,078
We weren't appendages that
should be seen and not heard.
525
00:31:28,103 --> 00:31:32,063
We were definitely the priority.
526
00:31:33,423 --> 00:31:35,719
What do you want
here? Good morning.
527
00:31:35,742 --> 00:31:37,558
Ice cream.
528
00:31:37,583 --> 00:31:39,679
Ice cream. This is
what he really would like.
529
00:31:39,702 --> 00:31:41,742
They always go
straight for the ice cream.
530
00:31:43,343 --> 00:31:46,959
The relationship was
patently about periods away,
531
00:31:46,982 --> 00:31:49,759
doing things which
couldn't be altered,
532
00:31:49,782 --> 00:31:52,959
programmes which were set,
533
00:31:52,982 --> 00:31:55,638
and an attempt to always
have a sort of regular time slot
534
00:31:55,663 --> 00:31:56,863
for the children.
535
00:31:58,542 --> 00:32:00,439
Britannia was
particularly special.
536
00:32:00,462 --> 00:32:05,358
Those were the times
when I probably felt that...
537
00:32:05,383 --> 00:32:10,278
..you know, the Queen
was the most relaxed
538
00:32:10,303 --> 00:32:15,502
and was the furthest away from
the pressures of the job and the state.
539
00:32:18,663 --> 00:32:20,959
But there was, you know,
there was always a sense of
540
00:32:20,982 --> 00:32:23,638
there were other things which
were extremely important,
541
00:32:23,663 --> 00:32:27,398
which had to be dealt with
and places had to be gone to.
542
00:32:27,423 --> 00:32:31,118
I certainly accompanied
her on tours in the early days,
543
00:32:31,143 --> 00:32:35,398
and that was probably
the best way of realising
544
00:32:35,423 --> 00:32:39,863
what was expected of
you and how to respond.
545
00:32:41,343 --> 00:32:43,078
It wasn't necessarily very easy
546
00:32:43,103 --> 00:32:46,318
because, of course, the
spotlight's on you from the word go,
547
00:32:46,343 --> 00:32:48,502
so you didn't exactly
learn in the quiet.
548
00:32:50,222 --> 00:32:52,623
Jump. Jump.
549
00:32:54,182 --> 00:32:55,878
It was a very
special relationship
550
00:32:55,903 --> 00:32:59,999
and, apart from
my three brothers,
551
00:33:00,022 --> 00:33:02,239
we're the only people
who have that relationship,
552
00:33:02,262 --> 00:33:04,078
so that's...
553
00:33:04,103 --> 00:33:05,942
..that's how I remember her.
554
00:33:11,823 --> 00:33:15,919
So, family first -
but only after hours.
555
00:33:15,942 --> 00:33:21,118
Day after day, constitutional duty
almost overwhelmed the Queen's life,
556
00:33:21,143 --> 00:33:24,863
starting with an endless
river of official documents.
557
00:33:27,343 --> 00:33:32,038
We used to send her up
a red box every evening,
558
00:33:32,063 --> 00:33:36,999
full of Cabinet papers,
intelligence reports, telegrams.
559
00:33:37,022 --> 00:33:39,798
It would always come
back the next day,
560
00:33:39,823 --> 00:33:41,838
read, ticked off.
561
00:33:41,863 --> 00:33:44,759
Since the days of
Winston Churchill,
562
00:33:44,782 --> 00:33:47,959
she knew every important
secret of the British state,
563
00:33:47,982 --> 00:33:50,262
something shared by nobody else.
564
00:33:54,423 --> 00:33:57,878
As head of state, only the
monarch has the power to summon
565
00:33:57,903 --> 00:34:01,278
or end a session of Parliament
and appoint a Prime Minister,
566
00:34:01,303 --> 00:34:04,439
and she appointed
plenty and knew them well,
567
00:34:04,462 --> 00:34:08,039
seeing each in regular
weekly meetings.
568
00:34:08,063 --> 00:34:10,639
The Prime Minister,
Your Highness.
569
00:34:10,663 --> 00:34:11,663
Good evening, Ma'am.
570
00:34:13,503 --> 00:34:15,958
I think all prime ministers
would say the same.
571
00:34:15,983 --> 00:34:20,039
They're an immensely
therapeutic event.
572
00:34:20,063 --> 00:34:22,759
Very nice to see you again.
Lovely to see you again. It's been...
573
00:34:22,782 --> 00:34:24,958
It's sort of like a priest -
574
00:34:24,983 --> 00:34:29,398
no matter how appalling
your confession may be
575
00:34:29,422 --> 00:34:32,039
about what's been going on,
576
00:34:32,063 --> 00:34:35,798
and... she had
heard it all before
577
00:34:35,822 --> 00:34:38,958
and she had seen it all before,
578
00:34:38,983 --> 00:34:41,063
and that was
immensely consoling.
579
00:34:42,262 --> 00:34:46,278
It's the one place where a prime
minister can sit down with somebody
580
00:34:46,302 --> 00:34:50,719
who is knowledgeable, as
the Queen was knowledgeable,
581
00:34:50,742 --> 00:34:55,478
and know that nothing's going to
be briefed out from that meeting.
582
00:34:55,503 --> 00:34:57,639
There won't be any
leaks from that meeting.
583
00:34:57,663 --> 00:35:00,239
You're both just talking
to each other, one to one.
584
00:35:00,262 --> 00:35:02,199
When things were
really tough and difficult,
585
00:35:02,222 --> 00:35:03,798
you know, decisions,
586
00:35:03,822 --> 00:35:06,063
war and peace or...
587
00:35:07,302 --> 00:35:11,358
..even I found, if there was
a crisis within government,
588
00:35:11,382 --> 00:35:14,878
those audiences were a
chance to talk to someone
589
00:35:14,902 --> 00:35:17,278
with that acquired wisdom,
590
00:35:17,302 --> 00:35:20,742
things that I literally could
not discuss with anybody else.
591
00:35:22,503 --> 00:35:24,958
And she was brilliant
without ever giving an opinion
592
00:35:24,983 --> 00:35:27,199
to nonetheless give advice.
593
00:35:27,222 --> 00:35:30,199
Beyond regular meetings
with her prime ministers,
594
00:35:30,222 --> 00:35:32,318
for most of her reign, the Queen
595
00:35:32,342 --> 00:35:36,998
was engaged in a relentless
round of ceremonial duties,
596
00:35:37,023 --> 00:35:39,239
from the Garter
Parade at Windsor
597
00:35:39,262 --> 00:35:42,478
to garden parties at Buckingham
Palace and Holyroodhouse,
598
00:35:42,503 --> 00:35:46,862
with more than 30,000
guests attending each year.
599
00:35:48,742 --> 00:35:50,478
In her lifetime,
600
00:35:50,503 --> 00:35:55,518
the Queen conferred more than
400,000 honours and awards.
601
00:35:55,543 --> 00:35:58,679
As a token of thanks
and appreciation...
602
00:35:58,702 --> 00:36:02,719
By her recognising the
work that they were doing,
603
00:36:02,742 --> 00:36:04,398
the sense of pride
604
00:36:04,422 --> 00:36:06,838
and self-worth that
she gave to people
605
00:36:06,862 --> 00:36:10,143
is something that
is so valuable.
606
00:36:11,222 --> 00:36:14,119
Each June saw the
celebration of her official birthday
607
00:36:14,143 --> 00:36:15,862
at Trooping the Colour.
608
00:36:18,503 --> 00:36:20,398
Until the latter
years of her reign,
609
00:36:20,422 --> 00:36:23,918
the Queen turned up for
around 400 official engagements
610
00:36:23,943 --> 00:36:25,878
every year in the UK
611
00:36:25,902 --> 00:36:29,583
and across her reign she
made more than 270 foreign trips.
612
00:36:31,182 --> 00:36:34,119
Monsieur le President,
mesdames et messieurs,
613
00:36:34,143 --> 00:36:37,798
je rends hommage
a la nation francaise.
614
00:36:37,822 --> 00:36:41,639
Each year, 1,000 diplomats
mingled at Buckingham Palace
615
00:36:41,663 --> 00:36:43,518
in the presence
of the royal family,
616
00:36:43,543 --> 00:36:47,143
with every single one of them
expecting at least a few sentences.
617
00:36:48,822 --> 00:36:52,199
You're studying here?
618
00:36:52,222 --> 00:36:55,239
Whenever we did engagements
which required all the family
619
00:36:55,262 --> 00:36:59,878
to be together, we would
often discuss afterwards
620
00:36:59,902 --> 00:37:01,798
funny things that had happened
621
00:37:01,822 --> 00:37:04,998
and she loved to hear
all of those stories.
622
00:37:05,023 --> 00:37:07,918
She had the most
wonderful sense of humour.
623
00:37:07,943 --> 00:37:10,358
Well, Your Majesty,
you're looking well,
624
00:37:10,382 --> 00:37:14,559
taking into account
your tight schedule.
625
00:37:14,583 --> 00:37:17,838
Tomorrow I'm going
to see 16 people.
626
00:37:17,862 --> 00:37:20,679
I may not look so good
tomorrow. LAUGHTER
627
00:37:20,702 --> 00:37:23,759
In 1991, the Queen
was officially welcomed
628
00:37:23,782 --> 00:37:27,679
by the United States
President, George Bush Sr.
629
00:37:27,702 --> 00:37:30,518
Unfortunately, no-one
adjusted her podium.
630
00:37:30,543 --> 00:37:32,119
Instead of the head of state,
631
00:37:32,143 --> 00:37:35,278
the world's press and television
saw only the hat of state.
632
00:37:35,302 --> 00:37:39,278
It is 15 years since our
last visit to Washington.
633
00:37:39,302 --> 00:37:42,318
Mr Speaker, Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II,
634
00:37:42,342 --> 00:37:44,798
His Royal Highness
the Duke of Edinburgh.
635
00:37:44,822 --> 00:37:47,239
Two days later, at a
meeting of the US Senate,
636
00:37:47,262 --> 00:37:49,759
the Queen made it quite
clear that she'd noticed.
637
00:37:49,782 --> 00:37:51,382
APPLAUSE
638
00:37:58,342 --> 00:38:01,079
I do hope you can see me
today from where you are.
639
00:38:01,103 --> 00:38:03,583
LAUGHTER
640
00:38:10,983 --> 00:38:14,958
During her long reign, there
were serious challenges.
641
00:38:14,983 --> 00:38:19,679
To be queen meant to weather all the
storms of the changes of atmosphere
642
00:38:19,702 --> 00:38:21,759
that blew in around her.
643
00:38:21,782 --> 00:38:26,719
By the 1970s, a rougher and
more politically extreme decade,
644
00:38:26,742 --> 00:38:31,518
overt Republicanism began to
be voiced, particularly in Scotland.
645
00:38:31,543 --> 00:38:33,838
Some students started
banging on the window,
646
00:38:33,862 --> 00:38:36,398
shouting, "Queen out."
647
00:38:36,422 --> 00:38:38,838
Groups of students, many
drinking beer and wine,
648
00:38:38,862 --> 00:38:41,159
were almost everywhere
the Queen went.
649
00:38:41,182 --> 00:38:44,639
Obscene songs were sung
and a stink bomb was thrown
650
00:38:44,663 --> 00:38:48,159
as students protested at the
amount of money spent on the visit.
651
00:38:48,182 --> 00:38:49,679
The Queen appeared unruffled
652
00:38:49,702 --> 00:38:51,782
and none of the students
actually reached her.
653
00:38:53,342 --> 00:38:58,039
Her Silver Jubilee celebration
of 1977 was, in one way,
654
00:38:58,063 --> 00:39:00,983
a test of the institution
of monarchy itself.
655
00:39:02,983 --> 00:39:04,278
She easily passed it
656
00:39:04,302 --> 00:39:08,478
with the help of the biggest
street parties ever seen
657
00:39:08,503 --> 00:39:10,679
and an emotional statement,
658
00:39:10,702 --> 00:39:13,358
reiterating the promise
she had first made
659
00:39:13,382 --> 00:39:15,239
as a princess on a
birthday long ago.
660
00:39:15,262 --> 00:39:22,278
When I was 21, I pledged my
life to the service of our people...
661
00:39:22,302 --> 00:39:25,983
..and I asked for God's
help to make good that vow.
662
00:39:28,222 --> 00:39:32,559
Although that vow was
made in my salad days,
663
00:39:32,583 --> 00:39:35,798
when I was green in judgment,
664
00:39:35,822 --> 00:39:39,262
I do not regret nor
retract one word of it.
665
00:39:42,222 --> 00:39:45,358
She wasn't going to
flinch or step away.
666
00:39:45,382 --> 00:39:49,039
Her resolution would be
tested time and time again,
667
00:39:49,063 --> 00:39:51,639
and never more brutally
than when, in 1979,
668
00:39:51,663 --> 00:39:55,438
the republicanism of the
Northern Ireland Troubles
669
00:39:55,463 --> 00:39:57,902
came horribly close to home.
670
00:39:59,543 --> 00:40:03,119
The man she called Uncle
Dickie, Lord Louis Mountbatten,
671
00:40:03,143 --> 00:40:06,463
was murdered by the
IRA on a family boating trip.
672
00:40:11,943 --> 00:40:14,119
A huge amount of
private grief for the Queen,
673
00:40:14,143 --> 00:40:16,918
but she would have
known that, for Prince Philip,
674
00:40:16,943 --> 00:40:19,838
for her husband, it would
have been devastating,
675
00:40:19,862 --> 00:40:21,679
knowing that he'd lost probably
676
00:40:21,702 --> 00:40:24,278
the second most
important person in his life.
677
00:40:24,302 --> 00:40:27,119
I think it added a
sense of fragility, really.
678
00:40:27,143 --> 00:40:30,679
Just brought home the reality
of the fact that actually the royals
679
00:40:30,702 --> 00:40:33,278
and their supporters
could be targets
680
00:40:33,302 --> 00:40:36,023
and that effectively rocked
the royal family to its core.
681
00:40:37,182 --> 00:40:41,759
In her lifetime, the most serious
challenges to the status of monarchy
682
00:40:41,782 --> 00:40:44,278
came not from external factors,
683
00:40:44,302 --> 00:40:46,559
but internal family troubles.
684
00:40:46,583 --> 00:40:49,559
Not a paradox, really,
because the House of Windsor,
685
00:40:49,583 --> 00:40:51,958
the self-styled family monarchy,
686
00:40:51,983 --> 00:40:55,958
prided itself on upholding
traditional Christian values.
687
00:40:55,983 --> 00:41:00,079
After her own wedding, the Queen
gave a speech denouncing divorce -
688
00:41:00,103 --> 00:41:04,822
but the modern monarchy
couldn't escape marital breakdown.
689
00:41:06,623 --> 00:41:10,039
The first divorcee in the
Queen's close family circle
690
00:41:10,063 --> 00:41:12,382
was her only sister,
Princess Margaret.
691
00:41:18,583 --> 00:41:22,719
In 1960, she married
Antony Armstrong-Jones
692
00:41:22,742 --> 00:41:25,463
and, in 1978, they divorced.
693
00:41:28,342 --> 00:41:32,039
The Queen's first child to
marry was Princess Anne,
694
00:41:32,063 --> 00:41:35,143
who wed Captain
Mark Phillips in 1973...
695
00:41:36,623 --> 00:41:38,039
..and, in 1986,
696
00:41:38,063 --> 00:41:41,782
the nation celebrated the wedding of
Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson.
697
00:41:48,902 --> 00:41:53,398
They separated in the same
year as Princess Anne's divorce.
698
00:41:53,422 --> 00:42:01,342
1992 is not a year on which I shall
look back with undiluted pleasure.
699
00:42:03,943 --> 00:42:08,239
In the words of one of my more
sympathetic correspondents,
700
00:42:08,262 --> 00:42:12,382
it has turned out to
be an annus horribilis.
701
00:42:14,543 --> 00:42:18,998
This year of upheaval also
saw Windsor Castle catch fire
702
00:42:19,023 --> 00:42:22,463
on what was the Queen's
45th wedding anniversary.
703
00:42:24,623 --> 00:42:28,679
The castle, occupied by a royal
family for almost 1,000 years,
704
00:42:28,702 --> 00:42:32,239
was partially gutted by the
most humdrum accident -
705
00:42:32,262 --> 00:42:35,023
a spotlight setting
fire to a curtain.
706
00:42:36,382 --> 00:42:40,679
I don't think any of
us will forget the sight
707
00:42:40,702 --> 00:42:42,478
of our diminutive sovereign
708
00:42:42,503 --> 00:42:44,759
in that raincoat
and cape and hood,
709
00:42:44,782 --> 00:42:47,599
you know, in the rain,
710
00:42:47,623 --> 00:42:50,782
looking at the damage and
how it was being dealt with.
711
00:42:54,063 --> 00:42:57,518
But 1992, this year
of royal trauma,
712
00:42:57,543 --> 00:43:00,199
was overwhelmed by
the news of another,
713
00:43:00,222 --> 00:43:02,143
more dramatic
marriage breakdown.
714
00:43:03,342 --> 00:43:06,599
It is announced from Buckingham
Palace that, with regret,
715
00:43:06,623 --> 00:43:09,663
the Prince and Princess of
Wales have decided to separate.
716
00:43:10,742 --> 00:43:13,318
Separation then led to divorce,
717
00:43:13,342 --> 00:43:17,518
something few people
thought possible back in 1981,
718
00:43:17,543 --> 00:43:20,318
when Prince Charles,
heir to the British throne,
719
00:43:20,342 --> 00:43:22,623
married Lady Diana Spencer.
720
00:43:24,463 --> 00:43:26,119
With no expense spared,
721
00:43:26,143 --> 00:43:29,559
this had been one of the
great public weddings of all time,
722
00:43:29,583 --> 00:43:34,862
watched by a global
audience of 750 million people.
723
00:43:38,663 --> 00:43:40,559
And what an extraordinary moment
724
00:43:40,583 --> 00:43:42,599
for the new Princess of Wales
725
00:43:42,623 --> 00:43:46,302
to look out at this
sea of human beings...
726
00:43:47,702 --> 00:43:50,902
..who now will feel that
they, in some way, own her.
727
00:43:53,902 --> 00:43:55,358
At the time,
728
00:43:55,382 --> 00:43:58,478
the future of the monarchy
had never seemed more secure
729
00:43:58,503 --> 00:44:02,103
than with the birth of Prince
William of Wales in 1982.
730
00:44:03,503 --> 00:44:07,079
Two years later, a
second son was born.
731
00:44:07,103 --> 00:44:08,918
Prince Harry appeared
for the cameras
732
00:44:08,943 --> 00:44:11,159
wearing the christening
robe of Honiton lace
733
00:44:11,182 --> 00:44:13,639
worn by generations
of royal babies.
734
00:44:13,663 --> 00:44:15,398
For his father, Prince Charles,
735
00:44:15,422 --> 00:44:18,119
it was an excuse to give
an instant history lesson
736
00:44:18,143 --> 00:44:20,318
to young Prince William.
737
00:44:20,342 --> 00:44:22,679
Granny was christened in this.
738
00:44:22,702 --> 00:44:24,663
Great Granny. And Great Granny.
739
00:44:26,262 --> 00:44:27,503
And I was.
740
00:44:29,182 --> 00:44:33,599
But by the mid-1990s, the
final scenes and confrontations
741
00:44:33,623 --> 00:44:36,103
between them were
being played out in public.
742
00:44:40,902 --> 00:44:44,878
When it was clear that
they were going to separate,
743
00:44:44,902 --> 00:44:49,583
I was very much, at that stage,
the intermediary with the princess.
744
00:44:50,822 --> 00:44:53,679
The Queen was...
745
00:44:53,702 --> 00:44:58,958
..looking at pragmatic
ways in which she could
746
00:44:58,983 --> 00:45:03,719
help the princess in
establishing a new life.
747
00:45:03,742 --> 00:45:07,958
I think the Queen accepted
748
00:45:07,983 --> 00:45:13,039
that this was the
sad outcome of that.
749
00:45:13,063 --> 00:45:16,023
She kept in close
touch with the princess.
750
00:45:17,222 --> 00:45:23,719
Then, in August 1997, came news
which shook not only the monarchy
751
00:45:23,742 --> 00:45:25,663
but the world.
752
00:45:27,943 --> 00:45:31,119
Just after midnight,
the black Mercedes hit the kerb,
753
00:45:31,143 --> 00:45:33,679
cannoned into a concrete
pillar of an underpass,
754
00:45:33,702 --> 00:45:36,039
then bounced into the side wall.
755
00:45:36,063 --> 00:45:39,039
Concussion, a broken
arm, lacerations to the thigh
756
00:45:39,063 --> 00:45:42,039
shouldn't give enormous
cause for concern...
757
00:45:42,063 --> 00:45:44,679
Stephen, I have
to interrupt there,
758
00:45:44,702 --> 00:45:47,398
because, within the
last few moments,
759
00:45:47,422 --> 00:45:49,918
the Press
Association in Britain,
760
00:45:49,943 --> 00:45:52,278
citing unnamed British sources,
761
00:45:52,302 --> 00:45:55,422
has reported that Diana,
Princess of Wales, has died.
762
00:45:59,342 --> 00:46:01,958
Everything came
to a sudden head.
763
00:46:01,983 --> 00:46:04,878
Much of Britain was
convulsed with grief -
764
00:46:04,902 --> 00:46:06,798
publicly displayed grief,
765
00:46:06,822 --> 00:46:10,438
an almost Mediterranean
outpouring of grief.
766
00:46:10,463 --> 00:46:13,079
SHE SOBS
767
00:46:13,103 --> 00:46:16,039
As the nation mourned,
it was the Queen herself
768
00:46:16,063 --> 00:46:18,623
who was criticised
for staying silent.
769
00:46:19,943 --> 00:46:22,478
That was a very difficult
time for the monarchy
770
00:46:22,503 --> 00:46:24,438
because, frankly, there was a...
771
00:46:24,463 --> 00:46:28,278
..there was a distance
that arose very sharply
772
00:46:28,302 --> 00:46:34,438
between the public reaction
to Princess Diana's death and...
773
00:46:34,463 --> 00:46:37,878
..the traditional
distance of the monarchy
774
00:46:37,902 --> 00:46:41,719
and reserve of the monarchy
in situations like that.
775
00:46:41,742 --> 00:46:45,182
And over the
days of that week...
776
00:46:47,463 --> 00:46:50,199
..she was, I think,
genuinely wrestling
777
00:46:50,222 --> 00:46:54,518
with what she felt was appropriate
and what she felt was necessary,
778
00:46:54,543 --> 00:46:57,079
and was it possible to
find the right compromise
779
00:46:57,103 --> 00:46:58,902
between those two things?
780
00:47:00,222 --> 00:47:02,478
For four days
after Diana's death,
781
00:47:02,503 --> 00:47:07,822
the Queen stayed with her grandsons
at Balmoral as public anger grew.
782
00:47:09,983 --> 00:47:12,798
There were two young princes
783
00:47:12,822 --> 00:47:15,159
who had lost their mother,
784
00:47:15,182 --> 00:47:20,199
and how the family
coped with that
785
00:47:20,222 --> 00:47:24,023
was very much in her mind.
786
00:47:25,063 --> 00:47:29,079
I think it was one
of the occasions
787
00:47:29,103 --> 00:47:36,599
when she put family
centre stage for a few days,
788
00:47:36,623 --> 00:47:40,998
at the same time
as trying to work out
789
00:47:41,023 --> 00:47:45,518
how the nation honoured,
if you like, the princess.
790
00:47:45,543 --> 00:47:48,838
The Queen came back to London.
791
00:47:48,862 --> 00:47:54,798
I remember that the atmosphere
was really threatening.
792
00:47:54,822 --> 00:47:58,958
Large crowds of
people, but silent.
793
00:47:58,983 --> 00:48:04,639
As the Queen's car came
to the end of Constitution Hill
794
00:48:04,663 --> 00:48:07,079
to approach Buckingham Palace,
795
00:48:07,103 --> 00:48:12,039
you began to hear a slight
applause amongst the crowd.
796
00:48:12,063 --> 00:48:13,639
This is a tragic occasion.
797
00:48:13,663 --> 00:48:15,719
Looks as though the
Queen is about to... She is.
798
00:48:15,742 --> 00:48:18,559
She's getting out of the car,
Wes, and is going to talk to people.
799
00:48:18,583 --> 00:48:20,358
It's extremely unusual.
800
00:48:20,382 --> 00:48:22,440
- This is almost unprecedented.
- SOFT APPLAUSE
801
00:48:22,465 --> 00:48:26,478
I think perhaps the last time that
the Queen was among her people,
802
00:48:26,503 --> 00:48:30,719
outside the Palace, was the
day the war in Europe ended.
803
00:48:30,742 --> 00:48:35,239
And from that moment, it sort of
felt that the Queen had come back,
804
00:48:35,262 --> 00:48:39,239
that the criticism that had been
made had, in a way, been answered,
805
00:48:39,262 --> 00:48:42,143
and the atmosphere
did change after that.
806
00:48:44,943 --> 00:48:48,039
On the fifth day after
the princess's death,
807
00:48:48,063 --> 00:48:50,798
the Queen finally
talked to the people.
808
00:48:50,822 --> 00:48:53,438
In her calmly familiar voice,
809
00:48:53,463 --> 00:48:57,559
she said something
difficult and unfamiliar.
810
00:48:57,583 --> 00:49:00,742
It was a generous
admission of Diana's power.
811
00:49:01,983 --> 00:49:06,159
What I say to you now, as your
queen and as a grandmother,
812
00:49:06,182 --> 00:49:07,822
I say from my heart.
813
00:49:09,463 --> 00:49:13,478
First, I want to pay
tribute to Diana myself.
814
00:49:13,503 --> 00:49:16,878
She was an exceptional
and gifted human being.
815
00:49:16,902 --> 00:49:19,478
In good times and bad,
816
00:49:19,503 --> 00:49:22,958
she never lost her
capacity to smile and laugh,
817
00:49:22,983 --> 00:49:26,679
nor to inspire others with
her warmth and kindness.
818
00:49:26,702 --> 00:49:29,239
It was interesting
in the conversations
819
00:49:29,262 --> 00:49:31,159
I had with her that week...
820
00:49:31,182 --> 00:49:35,239
I mean, I could tell the
hesitation and the reserve.
821
00:49:35,262 --> 00:49:38,918
But what came through
ultimately and predominated
822
00:49:38,943 --> 00:49:41,199
was what she thought
was necessary and right,
823
00:49:41,222 --> 00:49:43,278
not just for the monarchy,
but for the country.
824
00:49:43,302 --> 00:49:50,438
She does duty, and her
duty was to lead the country
825
00:49:50,463 --> 00:49:52,239
through a difficult time,
826
00:49:52,262 --> 00:49:55,199
even if actually
some of the difficulty
827
00:49:55,222 --> 00:49:57,398
and some of the antagonism
828
00:49:57,422 --> 00:49:59,902
and anger was directed at her.
829
00:50:01,503 --> 00:50:05,039
Six days after her death,
Diana's funeral took place
830
00:50:05,063 --> 00:50:06,639
at Westminster Abbey,
831
00:50:06,663 --> 00:50:10,398
and, as the coffin passed, the
Queen paid her respects in a way
832
00:50:10,422 --> 00:50:13,679
she had never been
seen to do before.
833
00:50:13,702 --> 00:50:17,119
I was standing right
behind the Queen
834
00:50:17,143 --> 00:50:21,878
and, completely to my
surprise, the Queen gave a bow.
835
00:50:21,902 --> 00:50:23,478
It wasn't a nod.
836
00:50:23,503 --> 00:50:26,039
It was quite a bow.
837
00:50:26,063 --> 00:50:29,103
It hadn't been discussed
beforehand at all.
838
00:50:30,342 --> 00:50:34,119
And I think it was something
that came completely from her
839
00:50:34,143 --> 00:50:36,342
and it was a wonderful gesture.
840
00:50:53,422 --> 00:50:56,518
She was the queen
of the stiff upper lip.
841
00:50:56,543 --> 00:50:59,278
She didn't like
displays of emotion,
842
00:50:59,302 --> 00:51:03,438
particularly over what she
saw as personal private issues.
843
00:51:03,463 --> 00:51:08,318
Monarchy meant to her
stability, dignity and continuity,
844
00:51:08,342 --> 00:51:11,663
even in the face of
direct threats against her.
845
00:51:14,782 --> 00:51:17,679
At the age of 55, during the
Queen's annual Birthday Parade,
846
00:51:17,702 --> 00:51:18,998
Trooping the Colour,
847
00:51:19,023 --> 00:51:21,838
despite the heavy presence
of troops and police,
848
00:51:21,862 --> 00:51:26,398
a man fired directly
at the Queen six times.
849
00:51:26,422 --> 00:51:28,320
- GUNSHOTS
- REPORTER: Duke of Edinburgh,
850
00:51:28,346 --> 00:51:30,199
Colonel of the
Grenadier Guards...
851
00:51:30,222 --> 00:51:34,559
She barely flinched, concentrating
on controlling her frightened horse.
852
00:51:34,583 --> 00:51:37,599
The policemen immediately dived
at him, about half a dozen of them.
853
00:51:37,623 --> 00:51:39,998
I think one soldier
got involved, at least,
854
00:51:40,023 --> 00:51:41,639
because he lost his bearskin
855
00:51:41,663 --> 00:51:43,878
and had to retrieve
it afterwards.
856
00:51:43,902 --> 00:51:47,599
It turned out to be a
replica gun firing blanks.
857
00:51:47,623 --> 00:51:50,478
The Queen, who carried
on with the parade,
858
00:51:50,503 --> 00:51:54,742
had no idea whether she had just
narrowly escaped assassination.
859
00:51:59,663 --> 00:52:03,239
But nothing highlighted her
vulnerability and calmness
860
00:52:03,262 --> 00:52:06,838
more than the day in 1982
when she woke up to find
861
00:52:06,862 --> 00:52:10,599
a disturbed, barefoot
intruder in her bedroom.
862
00:52:10,623 --> 00:52:16,838
The man, Michael Fagan, had somehow
stumbled across the Queen alone
863
00:52:16,862 --> 00:52:19,759
during his second
foray into the Palace.
864
00:52:19,782 --> 00:52:22,759
He came in through a place
where the alarm kept going off,
865
00:52:22,782 --> 00:52:24,759
so the...
866
00:52:24,782 --> 00:52:28,278
..policeman in the police lodge
says, "Oh, it's that alarm again."
867
00:52:28,302 --> 00:52:29,302
"Switch it off."
868
00:52:30,742 --> 00:52:33,998
The policeman who was
on guard at the Queen's door,
869
00:52:34,023 --> 00:52:37,518
and should have been there,
had some urgent appointment,
870
00:52:37,543 --> 00:52:40,518
or so he thought, and he knew
his colleague was coming on
871
00:52:40,543 --> 00:52:42,983
in a few minutes'
time, so he nipped off.
872
00:52:44,422 --> 00:52:48,039
Startled, the Queen
was woken up by Fagan,
873
00:52:48,063 --> 00:52:52,063
and after an exchange of words,
she managed to leave the room.
874
00:52:54,143 --> 00:52:56,983
The Queen was unharmed
and Fagan was apprehended.
875
00:53:02,983 --> 00:53:05,518
This steely character
was called upon
876
00:53:05,543 --> 00:53:08,663
at moments of national
commemoration and crisis.
877
00:53:10,063 --> 00:53:11,918
She never said very much,
878
00:53:11,943 --> 00:53:14,719
but she was always
there to give witness
879
00:53:14,742 --> 00:53:16,679
to what had gone before
880
00:53:16,702 --> 00:53:18,182
and to hear the pain.
881
00:53:19,342 --> 00:53:22,838
What was perhaps
underestimated was the personal toll
882
00:53:22,862 --> 00:53:24,222
it took upon her.
883
00:53:26,702 --> 00:53:29,878
When a coal tip collapsed
in the Welsh mining village
884
00:53:29,902 --> 00:53:32,358
of Aberfan in 1966,
885
00:53:32,382 --> 00:53:36,239
it engulfed a row of
houses and an infant school.
886
00:53:36,262 --> 00:53:41,262
Of 144 people who
died, 116 were children.
887
00:53:49,063 --> 00:53:52,239
The Queen waited
eight days before visiting -
888
00:53:52,262 --> 00:53:55,023
something she reportedly
deeply regretted.
889
00:53:56,583 --> 00:53:59,759
Perhaps that was why
she would return to Aberfan
890
00:53:59,782 --> 00:54:01,983
several times during her reign.
891
00:54:03,302 --> 00:54:06,318
And 30 years later,
when a gunman ran amok
892
00:54:06,342 --> 00:54:08,438
in the Scottish
town of Dunblane,
893
00:54:08,463 --> 00:54:11,039
killing a teacher and
16 schoolchildren,
894
00:54:11,063 --> 00:54:14,063
the Queen knew
what was called for.
895
00:54:15,463 --> 00:54:17,918
There we were in
Dunblane Cathedral
896
00:54:17,943 --> 00:54:23,318
and the Queen had met the
emergency services and the councillors
897
00:54:23,342 --> 00:54:24,998
and various representatives
898
00:54:25,023 --> 00:54:28,679
of the community to commiserate
on behalf of the country,
899
00:54:28,702 --> 00:54:31,759
and there had been a
moment set aside in the vestry,
900
00:54:31,782 --> 00:54:35,199
a totally private room,
with nobody else present,
901
00:54:35,222 --> 00:54:39,239
just the Queen and any
parents who were there.
902
00:54:39,262 --> 00:54:43,358
To my astonishment,
there were some 20 parents,
903
00:54:43,382 --> 00:54:47,239
including one mother who
was so prostrate with grief,
904
00:54:47,262 --> 00:54:48,943
she could not stand.
905
00:54:50,583 --> 00:54:54,438
I remember the Queen putting
her handbag deliberately down
906
00:54:54,463 --> 00:54:56,998
and she physically
braced herself
907
00:54:57,023 --> 00:54:59,318
before going into the room
908
00:54:59,342 --> 00:55:02,798
because she knew
who was in there.
909
00:55:02,822 --> 00:55:05,798
She knew that somehow she
was going to have to convey
910
00:55:05,822 --> 00:55:08,079
the sympathy of the nation
911
00:55:08,103 --> 00:55:11,463
and to react as a
mother and grandmother.
912
00:55:14,983 --> 00:55:19,398
When terrorist bombs
hit London in July 2005,
913
00:55:19,422 --> 00:55:23,358
the Queen expressed what is close
to being her personal philosophy -
914
00:55:23,382 --> 00:55:25,878
keep calm and carry on...
915
00:55:25,902 --> 00:55:30,918
I want to express my admiration
for the people of our capital city
916
00:55:30,943 --> 00:55:36,119
who, in the aftermath of yesterday's
bombings, are calmly determined
917
00:55:36,143 --> 00:55:38,182
to resume their normal lives.
918
00:55:39,623 --> 00:55:42,559
That is the answer
to this outrage.
919
00:55:42,583 --> 00:55:44,239
BIG BEN CHIMES
920
00:55:44,264 --> 00:55:45,918
..making her presence felt
921
00:55:45,943 --> 00:55:49,063
in an uneasy city
still alive to the threat.
922
00:55:50,342 --> 00:55:53,159
On the Saturday of that week,
923
00:55:53,182 --> 00:55:57,599
we had a huge parade
on Horse Guards.
924
00:55:57,623 --> 00:56:02,278
As part of that parade,
the Queen's programme,
925
00:56:02,302 --> 00:56:04,719
which was all set, all agreed,
926
00:56:04,742 --> 00:56:07,478
was that she would
go down The Mall
927
00:56:07,503 --> 00:56:10,079
in an open-top Land Rover,
928
00:56:10,103 --> 00:56:15,438
and I remember vividly
this immediate reaction
929
00:56:15,463 --> 00:56:20,278
as London was locked
down, this question of,
930
00:56:20,302 --> 00:56:22,878
"Well, what on earth do
we do about the parade?"
931
00:56:22,902 --> 00:56:28,023
and her instinctive view
was the parade goes ahead.
932
00:56:29,543 --> 00:56:35,918
Life was going to go on and she
was not going to be cowed by terrorism.
933
00:56:35,943 --> 00:56:38,702
BAND PLAYS
934
00:56:42,943 --> 00:56:47,239
Being seen is essential
to the monarchy's survival.
935
00:56:47,262 --> 00:56:50,679
"I have to be seen to be
believed," she once said,
936
00:56:50,702 --> 00:56:54,478
and it's been calculated
that the Queen personally met
937
00:56:54,503 --> 00:56:56,782
more than three million people.
938
00:56:58,623 --> 00:57:01,719
In the 1970s, she invented
the royal walkabout -
939
00:57:01,742 --> 00:57:04,478
a way of meeting as
many people as possible -
940
00:57:04,503 --> 00:57:08,063
and it became a signature
feature of her reign.
941
00:57:09,623 --> 00:57:12,838
She opened up the doors
of the occupied palaces
942
00:57:12,862 --> 00:57:14,239
to paying visitors
943
00:57:14,262 --> 00:57:18,278
and she introduced theme
days to promote British culture...
944
00:57:18,302 --> 00:57:20,878
Gosh. To be in
Buckingham Palace!
945
00:57:20,902 --> 00:57:26,559
Never in my wildest dreams
did I ever feel I would be here.
946
00:57:26,583 --> 00:57:29,103
I wish my wife
was here to see it.
947
00:57:31,742 --> 00:57:35,039
..but behind her public face
was a side of her character
948
00:57:35,063 --> 00:57:36,878
known only to the few.
949
00:57:36,902 --> 00:57:38,639
Underneath everything,
950
00:57:38,663 --> 00:57:41,318
she was quite a shy person,
951
00:57:41,342 --> 00:57:45,679
without any sense
of sort of ego,
952
00:57:45,702 --> 00:57:47,358
which is extraordinary,
953
00:57:47,382 --> 00:57:51,958
if you think of her life, if
you think of her upbringing,
954
00:57:51,983 --> 00:57:54,222
if you think of her role.
955
00:57:58,222 --> 00:58:02,398
I would often see her entering
a room, which would fall silent.
956
00:58:02,422 --> 00:58:06,318
People would, as a
reaction, fall back, as it were,
957
00:58:06,342 --> 00:58:08,639
creating a space around her.
958
00:58:08,663 --> 00:58:12,702
I think she found that
actually very difficult.
959
00:58:14,583 --> 00:58:18,199
Difficult or not,
she did it all her life.
960
00:58:18,222 --> 00:58:21,998
Her reward was that the landmark
occasions proved her popularity.
961
00:58:22,023 --> 00:58:24,798
For the Golden Jubilee in 2002,
962
00:58:24,822 --> 00:58:27,798
a poor turnout was
predicted by the press,
963
00:58:27,822 --> 00:58:31,119
and yet people crowded
into central London.
964
00:58:31,143 --> 00:58:32,639
CHEERING
965
00:58:32,663 --> 00:58:35,079
In fact, it was the
largest gathering there
966
00:58:35,103 --> 00:58:37,583
since the end of the
Second World War.
967
00:58:41,222 --> 00:58:44,679
The year saw her visit
Jamaica, New Zealand, Australia,
968
00:58:44,702 --> 00:58:47,838
Canada and 70
British towns and cities,
969
00:58:47,862 --> 00:58:51,079
culminating in the
Party at the Palace
970
00:58:51,103 --> 00:58:54,838
to mark the Queen's
50th year on the throne.
971
00:58:54,862 --> 00:58:57,998
National Anthem
972
00:58:58,023 --> 00:59:01,119
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
973
00:59:01,143 --> 00:59:04,639
The Queen was overwhelmed
by the enormous outpouring
974
00:59:04,663 --> 00:59:07,918
of public goodwill, and she
watched the crowds in The Mall
975
00:59:07,943 --> 00:59:11,503
utterly astonished by how
many people had turned up.
976
00:59:13,143 --> 00:59:16,918
But 2002 was a year
of mixed blessings,
977
00:59:16,943 --> 00:59:19,902
one that dealt her a
double personal blow.
978
00:59:21,902 --> 00:59:25,623
In February, Princess
Margaret died at the age of 71.
979
00:59:26,822 --> 00:59:30,278
The Queen's younger sister could
hardly have been more different,
980
00:59:30,302 --> 00:59:33,719
known for her glamorous
and extrovert nature -
981
00:59:33,742 --> 00:59:38,438
but throughout life, the two
had been constant companions.
982
00:59:38,463 --> 00:59:42,318
I have been so touched
by the kindness shown
983
00:59:42,342 --> 00:59:46,559
by so many of you over
these recent months.
984
00:59:46,583 --> 00:59:51,119
At Easter, the Queen
Mother died at the age of 101.
985
00:59:51,143 --> 00:59:54,398
Almost as much of a national
character as the Queen herself,
986
00:59:54,422 --> 00:59:57,358
and certainly much
more of a personality,
987
00:59:57,382 --> 01:00:00,679
with her cheerful
reputation for extravagance
988
01:00:00,702 --> 01:00:04,039
and her wry, sometimes
shocking sense of humour,
989
01:00:04,063 --> 01:00:08,382
she had long been a foil to her
more serious-minded daughter.
990
01:00:10,182 --> 01:00:13,958
Do you know that I haven't watched
from a pair of binoculars for ages.
991
01:00:13,983 --> 01:00:17,159
Look at it. Pouring
with tears. Oh, dear!
992
01:00:17,182 --> 01:00:19,639
I always watch on the television.
It's the emotion, perhaps.
993
01:00:19,663 --> 01:00:21,438
No, no. I watch
on the television.
994
01:00:21,463 --> 01:00:23,878
No, Mummy. If you look
into the wind like that.
995
01:00:23,902 --> 01:00:25,382
It's like looking for deer.
996
01:00:29,103 --> 01:00:32,199
After the deaths of the
two women closest to her,
997
01:00:32,222 --> 01:00:35,518
the Queen almost
inevitably carried on working,
998
01:00:35,543 --> 01:00:38,902
though with a renewed
awareness of her place in life.
999
01:00:40,143 --> 01:00:43,543
My grandmother, I'm sure, was
a grand influence on my mama.
1000
01:00:44,902 --> 01:00:49,318
Whatever she felt, or whenever
ill, whenever difficult or exhausted,
1001
01:00:49,342 --> 01:00:52,918
she always went out
and did what was required,
1002
01:00:52,943 --> 01:00:56,079
and that does rub off, I think.
1003
01:00:56,103 --> 01:00:59,438
So, of course she
was going to go on
1004
01:00:59,463 --> 01:01:02,478
because there's something...
1005
01:01:02,503 --> 01:01:06,278
..you know, wider and
greater that has to be...
1006
01:01:06,302 --> 01:01:07,902
..has to be taken care of.
1007
01:01:11,103 --> 01:01:13,023
Her reach was far and wide.
1008
01:01:15,983 --> 01:01:19,398
She was the first British
monarch to set foot in Russia
1009
01:01:19,422 --> 01:01:22,103
since the days of
Tsar Nicholas II...
1010
01:01:24,583 --> 01:01:27,239
..the first ever to visit China
1011
01:01:27,262 --> 01:01:30,503
and to officially receive
a Pope on a state visit.
1012
01:01:33,583 --> 01:01:36,518
And in 2011, the Queen
became the first British monarch
1013
01:01:36,543 --> 01:01:38,958
to set foot in the
Republic of Ireland.
1014
01:01:38,983 --> 01:01:42,918
100 years earlier, her
grandfather, King George V, visited
1015
01:01:42,943 --> 01:01:45,878
when this soil was
unified with Britain -
1016
01:01:45,902 --> 01:01:48,918
but this was the Queen in green,
1017
01:01:48,943 --> 01:01:52,702
the Irish-speaking
mistress of tact.
1018
01:02:01,342 --> 01:02:04,719
A Uachtarain
1019
01:02:04,742 --> 01:02:07,599
agus a chairde.
1020
01:02:07,623 --> 01:02:09,679
When the Queen stood
up and made that speech,
1021
01:02:09,702 --> 01:02:13,239
the first words of
which were in Gaelic,
1022
01:02:13,262 --> 01:02:16,918
it just melted
the entire country
1023
01:02:16,943 --> 01:02:18,958
with huge affection for her.
1024
01:02:18,983 --> 01:02:23,278
APPLAUSE The fact
that she was in Ireland,
1025
01:02:23,302 --> 01:02:28,278
in the Republic, and given
such a great reception,
1026
01:02:28,302 --> 01:02:31,518
and there she was, the
embodiment of everything
1027
01:02:31,543 --> 01:02:33,438
that going back half a century,
1028
01:02:33,463 --> 01:02:35,958
going back to the time
when she first began to reign,
1029
01:02:35,983 --> 01:02:39,358
would have been
thought of as impossible.
1030
01:02:39,382 --> 01:02:41,998
To all those who have
suffered as a consequence
1031
01:02:42,023 --> 01:02:43,958
of our troubled past,
1032
01:02:43,983 --> 01:02:48,079
I extend my sincere
thoughts and deep sympathy.
1033
01:02:48,103 --> 01:02:51,878
That whole visit and the dignity
with which she did everything
1034
01:02:51,902 --> 01:02:54,478
and the visit to Croke
Park and the war memorials
1035
01:02:54,503 --> 01:02:56,143
was immensely powerful.
1036
01:03:02,862 --> 01:03:07,079
Coming, you know, at the end of
so many years and after so much hurt
1037
01:03:07,103 --> 01:03:11,998
and pain was a
wonderfully healing,
1038
01:03:12,023 --> 01:03:17,119
reconciling moment,
which I think...
1039
01:03:17,143 --> 01:03:21,902
..had a profound effect and
has made a fantastic difference.
1040
01:03:23,023 --> 01:03:26,518
Looking further afield, her
most important international role
1041
01:03:26,543 --> 01:03:28,599
was clearly head of
the Commonwealth,
1042
01:03:28,623 --> 01:03:32,599
embracing a third of
the world's population.
1043
01:03:32,623 --> 01:03:37,518
Being head of the Commonwealth,
she is head of a worldwide
1044
01:03:37,543 --> 01:03:41,759
multiracial organisation that
brings people of different races,
1045
01:03:41,782 --> 01:03:46,478
religions, backgrounds,
cultural dispositions together.
1046
01:03:46,503 --> 01:03:52,559
We have 2.4 billion people, 60%
of whom are under the age of 30,
1047
01:03:52,583 --> 01:03:56,039
all of whom come from
different economic backgrounds,
1048
01:03:56,063 --> 01:04:00,478
and because she's known so
many of the leaders throughout
1049
01:04:00,503 --> 01:04:04,318
that period, she's brought
wisdom and judgment
1050
01:04:04,342 --> 01:04:06,679
and a historical perspective
1051
01:04:06,702 --> 01:04:09,182
that I think no-one else
has been able to give.
1052
01:04:10,302 --> 01:04:12,559
I think as a head of
the Commonwealth,
1053
01:04:12,583 --> 01:04:14,878
she has given inspiration,
1054
01:04:14,902 --> 01:04:16,798
she has given encouragement..
1055
01:04:16,822 --> 01:04:20,759
She came to my country, Port of
Spain, when we hosted CHOGM in 2009.
1056
01:04:20,782 --> 01:04:22,398
She was in Port of Spain then,
1057
01:04:22,422 --> 01:04:24,918
and she's gone to any
part of the Commonwealth.
1058
01:04:24,943 --> 01:04:26,039
Thank you very much.
1059
01:04:26,063 --> 01:04:29,719
The Queen will always be
remembered as the person
1060
01:04:29,742 --> 01:04:33,358
who gave the continuity
to the Commonwealth
1061
01:04:33,382 --> 01:04:35,719
through all of the decades
1062
01:04:35,742 --> 01:04:37,599
when she was the leader of it.
1063
01:04:37,623 --> 01:04:42,039
It's something which can never
be replicated, I think, in history,
1064
01:04:42,063 --> 01:04:43,983
in any other organisation.
1065
01:04:45,143 --> 01:04:49,798
Where else have you got a person
who's been meeting a 36-year-old
1066
01:04:49,822 --> 01:04:54,878
Prime Minister from Dominica,
and the same person was sitting
1067
01:04:54,902 --> 01:04:59,398
alongside Nehru and
Menzies and Churchill?
1068
01:04:59,422 --> 01:05:04,918
So, the combination of
that longevity and wisdom
1069
01:05:04,943 --> 01:05:11,559
has meant that people have been
able to ask her about tricky situations
1070
01:05:11,583 --> 01:05:14,623
because she's been
through so many of them.
1071
01:05:15,822 --> 01:05:20,278
The last decades of the Queen's
reign saw her as a revered mother,
1072
01:05:20,302 --> 01:05:23,182
grandmother and
great-grandmother.
1073
01:05:24,782 --> 01:05:28,463
This was a period of
gradual, careful modernisation.
1074
01:05:29,623 --> 01:05:34,838
One potential future problem for
the monarchy melted away in 2005
1075
01:05:34,862 --> 01:05:37,798
when she gave her blessing
for the wedding of Prince Charles
1076
01:05:37,822 --> 01:05:40,639
to the divorcee
Camilla Parker Bowles.
1077
01:05:40,663 --> 01:05:41,780
CHEERING
1078
01:05:41,804 --> 01:05:42,918
Here he is,
1079
01:05:42,943 --> 01:05:44,639
His Royal Highness,
the Prince of Wales,
1080
01:05:44,663 --> 01:05:47,742
and Her Royal Highness,
the Duchess of Cornwall.
1081
01:05:49,382 --> 01:05:50,918
The years that followed
1082
01:05:50,943 --> 01:05:53,958
saw the newly titled Duke
and Duchess of Cornwall
1083
01:05:53,983 --> 01:05:55,998
take on more of the engagements
1084
01:05:56,023 --> 01:05:58,518
traditionally associated with
a now more elderly Queen,
1085
01:05:58,543 --> 01:06:01,838
including visits to many of
the more distant countries
1086
01:06:01,862 --> 01:06:03,878
and shouldering
more responsibility
1087
01:06:03,902 --> 01:06:05,663
at Commonwealth summits.
1088
01:06:06,983 --> 01:06:11,358
I've watched as my
mama has carried out
1089
01:06:11,382 --> 01:06:14,039
all these Commonwealth
duties for a long time.
1090
01:06:14,063 --> 01:06:17,039
It must be quite
difficult for her not going.
1091
01:06:17,063 --> 01:06:20,398
I learnt a lot from it
1092
01:06:20,422 --> 01:06:23,119
and tried, I hope,
to fulfil it in a way
1093
01:06:23,143 --> 01:06:26,422
that she might have been
quite proud of, I don't know.
1094
01:06:27,623 --> 01:06:31,958
And the next generation
continued to move centre stage.
1095
01:06:31,983 --> 01:06:34,159
We love William! We love Kate!
1096
01:06:34,182 --> 01:06:37,039
We love William! We love Kate!
1097
01:06:37,063 --> 01:06:39,239
When the Queen's
grandson Prince William
1098
01:06:39,262 --> 01:06:40,878
married Catherine Middleton,
1099
01:06:40,902 --> 01:06:45,342
it was a spectacular example
of modernity mixed with tradition.
1100
01:06:46,742 --> 01:06:49,719
Flags and foliage inside
Westminster Abbey,
1101
01:06:49,742 --> 01:06:53,422
more than half a century on from
the Queen's own wedding there.
1102
01:06:56,543 --> 01:07:00,199
By welcoming such an authentically
modern middle-class recruit
1103
01:07:00,222 --> 01:07:03,798
in Catherine, the Queen
continued the long-term strategy
1104
01:07:03,822 --> 01:07:06,278
of constantly
restitching the monarchy
1105
01:07:06,302 --> 01:07:09,503
into the changing social
fabric of the country.
1106
01:07:14,583 --> 01:07:15,878
Hip, hip!
1107
01:07:15,902 --> 01:07:16,918
Hooray!
1108
01:07:16,943 --> 01:07:17,958
Hip, hip!
1109
01:07:17,983 --> 01:07:19,639
Hooray!
1110
01:07:19,663 --> 01:07:20,679
Hip, hip!
1111
01:07:20,702 --> 01:07:22,679
Hooray!
1112
01:07:22,702 --> 01:07:26,103
In 2012, the Queen
reached a historic milestone.
1113
01:07:28,262 --> 01:07:32,239
The only other British monarch to
have reached 60 years on the throne
1114
01:07:32,262 --> 01:07:33,943
had been Queen Victoria.
1115
01:07:36,583 --> 01:07:38,759
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
1116
01:07:38,782 --> 01:07:40,023
Your Majesty...
1117
01:07:41,543 --> 01:07:44,838
..Mummy...
1118
01:07:44,862 --> 01:07:49,398
..this is our opportunity
to thank you and my father
1119
01:07:49,422 --> 01:07:52,318
for always being there for us,
1120
01:07:52,342 --> 01:07:57,239
for inspiring us with your
selfless duty and service,
1121
01:07:57,262 --> 01:08:00,998
and for making us
proud to be British.
1122
01:08:01,023 --> 01:08:04,143
National Anthem
1123
01:08:10,583 --> 01:08:14,759
The Diamond Jubilee year also
brought evidence of a sense of fun,
1124
01:08:14,782 --> 01:08:20,078
and buttoned lip, with the opening
of the 2012 London Olympics.
1125
01:08:20,103 --> 01:08:25,238
During the opening ceremony
of the Olympic Games in London,
1126
01:08:25,262 --> 01:08:29,703
there was Daniel Craig as James
Bond arriving at Buckingham Palace...
1127
01:08:31,262 --> 01:08:33,279
..and everybody looking, going,
1128
01:08:33,302 --> 01:08:35,639
"Oh, so he IS going
to Buckingham Palace.
1129
01:08:35,662 --> 01:08:38,143
"Who's he going...? Is he
going to meet the Queen?"
1130
01:08:40,542 --> 01:08:43,399
And as it went further
on, "He IS going to..."
1131
01:08:43,422 --> 01:08:45,479
Mr Bond, Your Majesty.
1132
01:08:45,502 --> 01:08:48,679
And everybody, wherever
you were in the world,
1133
01:08:48,703 --> 01:08:50,743
was thinking exactly
the same thought...
1134
01:08:53,582 --> 01:08:55,182
..who will be playing the Queen?
1135
01:08:56,422 --> 01:08:57,943
HE CLEARS HIS THROAT
1136
01:09:00,023 --> 01:09:01,622
Good evening, Mr Bond.
1137
01:09:02,863 --> 01:09:04,878
Good evening, Your Majesty.
1138
01:09:04,903 --> 01:09:08,262
Music For The Royal
Fireworks, La Rejouissance by Handel
1139
01:09:23,502 --> 01:09:24,918
CORGIS WHINE
1140
01:09:24,943 --> 01:09:29,719
And it had the same effect on
everybody who was watching.
1141
01:09:29,743 --> 01:09:31,759
They just couldn't believe it.
1142
01:09:31,783 --> 01:09:34,103
James Bond Theme
1143
01:09:39,903 --> 01:09:43,998
The fact that my mother
kept that completely to herself
1144
01:09:44,023 --> 01:09:46,958
and the team that were
there and didn't tell anybody
1145
01:09:46,983 --> 01:09:48,542
was just brilliant.
1146
01:09:50,462 --> 01:09:53,238
Her Majesty the
Queen in this Diamond Jubilee year
1147
01:09:53,262 --> 01:09:56,143
proving that she certainly
has a sense of humour...
1148
01:09:57,302 --> 01:09:59,479
..and preparing to
open these Games
1149
01:09:59,502 --> 01:10:02,359
as her father, King
George VI, did back in 1948,
1150
01:10:02,382 --> 01:10:06,063
and her great-grandfather,
Edward VII, in 1908.
1151
01:10:08,422 --> 01:10:10,359
While upholding tradition,
1152
01:10:10,382 --> 01:10:12,279
she clearly wasn't
constrained by it,
1153
01:10:12,302 --> 01:10:15,279
and was always willing
to welcome change.
1154
01:10:15,302 --> 01:10:19,759
In 2018, there were smiles all
round as the Queen's grandson
1155
01:10:19,783 --> 01:10:22,319
Prince Harry married
Meghan Markle -
1156
01:10:22,342 --> 01:10:25,422
American, divorced
and of mixed race.
1157
01:10:28,302 --> 01:10:29,998
Harry and Meghan's
wedding, I think,
1158
01:10:30,023 --> 01:10:32,198
can be summed up as
the ultimate fairy tale.
1159
01:10:32,222 --> 01:10:35,319
There was jubilation
that a very popular prince
1160
01:10:35,342 --> 01:10:37,103
had finally found the one.
1161
01:10:38,262 --> 01:10:39,679
The sun was shining.
1162
01:10:39,703 --> 01:10:43,759
There was the glorious nature of
the carriage ride down The Long Walk,
1163
01:10:43,783 --> 01:10:45,958
which was hugely iconic,
1164
01:10:45,983 --> 01:10:48,918
but also this idea
of a new beginning.
1165
01:10:48,943 --> 01:10:50,838
This was the first
mixed-race woman
1166
01:10:50,863 --> 01:10:52,958
to marry into the
British royal family.
1167
01:10:52,983 --> 01:10:56,439
You know, they had hopes
and ambitions and dreams
1168
01:10:56,462 --> 01:10:58,998
and people talked about how
this brought the royal family
1169
01:10:59,023 --> 01:11:00,998
more into the 21st century.
1170
01:11:01,023 --> 01:11:03,519
It was definitely
ground-breaking
1171
01:11:03,542 --> 01:11:06,502
and it was just a
really, really joyous day.
1172
01:11:10,103 --> 01:11:13,639
Her own marriage gave
the Queen great joy -
1173
01:11:13,662 --> 01:11:16,238
for 73 years married
to Prince Philip,
1174
01:11:16,262 --> 01:11:17,838
the Duke of Edinburgh,
1175
01:11:17,863 --> 01:11:20,703
with most of her life
defined by that union.
1176
01:11:23,182 --> 01:11:26,679
The Queen has said very
often throughout her reign,
1177
01:11:26,703 --> 01:11:29,918
Prince Philip was an
enormous part of her life
1178
01:11:29,943 --> 01:11:33,559
and an unbelievable part
of the success of her reign.
1179
01:11:33,582 --> 01:11:35,622
He was her strength and stay.
1180
01:11:36,943 --> 01:11:39,319
I don't think that she could
have possibly done the job
1181
01:11:39,342 --> 01:11:43,279
that she did for all those years
1182
01:11:43,302 --> 01:11:44,823
without him by her side.
1183
01:11:46,823 --> 01:11:49,679
Elizabeth II became
queen in her 20s
1184
01:11:49,703 --> 01:11:53,863
and lived to become the
longest-reigning British monarch.
1185
01:11:55,823 --> 01:11:59,759
She understood very
well her unique situation.
1186
01:11:59,783 --> 01:12:03,719
She taught herself ways
of handling herself in public,
1187
01:12:03,743 --> 01:12:06,238
and she stuck to them.
1188
01:12:06,262 --> 01:12:08,998
But who knew her thoughts?
1189
01:12:09,023 --> 01:12:13,798
A rare occasion when her private
voice was heard was in Elizabeth R,
1190
01:12:13,823 --> 01:12:18,078
a BBC film marking her
40th year on the throne.
1191
01:12:18,103 --> 01:12:20,798
Most people have a job
and then they go home.
1192
01:12:20,823 --> 01:12:25,198
In this existence, the job
and the life go on together
1193
01:12:25,222 --> 01:12:28,063
because you can't
really divide it up.
1194
01:12:30,063 --> 01:12:32,599
I mean, luckily,
I'm a quick reader,
1195
01:12:32,622 --> 01:12:36,998
so I can get through a lot of
reading in quite a short time.
1196
01:12:37,023 --> 01:12:43,639
Though I do rather begrudge
some of the hours that I have to do
1197
01:12:43,662 --> 01:12:45,422
instead of being outdoors.
1198
01:12:48,222 --> 01:12:52,439
And in 2018, she shared her
memories of wearing the crown
1199
01:12:52,462 --> 01:12:53,943
at the Coronation.
1200
01:12:55,103 --> 01:12:57,983
Heavy? Well, I think it's
three pounds or something.
1201
01:13:00,462 --> 01:13:04,063
Quite heavy.
Comfortable, ma'am? No.
1202
01:13:06,422 --> 01:13:09,023
Nothing like that
is comfortable.
1203
01:13:11,023 --> 01:13:14,519
A little after that, she
allowed herself to be filmed
1204
01:13:14,542 --> 01:13:17,038
strolling through the gardens
of Buckingham Palace
1205
01:13:17,063 --> 01:13:18,599
with her fellow nonagenarian,
1206
01:13:18,622 --> 01:13:20,078
Sir David Attenborough.
1207
01:13:20,103 --> 01:13:23,918
All the countries of the
Commonwealth... Have agreed.
1208
01:13:23,943 --> 01:13:28,759
..to allocate parts of
their native forests... Yeah.
1209
01:13:28,783 --> 01:13:32,838
..for conservation. And it's
called the Queen's Canopy.
1210
01:13:32,863 --> 01:13:35,599
Well, that'll be marvellous.
1211
01:13:35,622 --> 01:13:37,622
A wonderful legacy.
1212
01:13:39,703 --> 01:13:45,158
She did it so marvellously that it
was a conversational exchange.
1213
01:13:45,182 --> 01:13:48,878
I was going to say, a sundial
neatly planted in the shade.
1214
01:13:48,903 --> 01:13:50,559
Isn't it good? Yes.
1215
01:13:50,582 --> 01:13:52,958
HE LAUGHS
1216
01:13:52,983 --> 01:13:56,078
Amazed to hear myself saying
1217
01:13:56,103 --> 01:13:59,479
I thought the sundial was
perhaps not well placed,
1218
01:13:59,502 --> 01:14:02,599
bearing in mind it was
under the shade of a tree.
1219
01:14:02,622 --> 01:14:05,279
That's pretty cheeky, really.
1220
01:14:05,302 --> 01:14:07,679
But she laughed.
1221
01:14:07,703 --> 01:14:12,078
Had we thought of that, that
it was planted in the shade?
1222
01:14:12,103 --> 01:14:15,798
It wasn't in the shade
originally, I'm sure, but...
1223
01:14:15,823 --> 01:14:17,279
HE LAUGHS
1224
01:14:17,302 --> 01:14:18,983
..maybe we could move it.
1225
01:14:20,703 --> 01:14:24,759
The final years were a
masterclass in dedication to duty.
1226
01:14:24,783 --> 01:14:26,918
No matter what occurred,
1227
01:14:26,943 --> 01:14:32,038
the Queen maintained her diplomatic
composure throughout public crisis
1228
01:14:32,063 --> 01:14:34,502
and difficulties closer to home.
1229
01:14:35,943 --> 01:14:39,038
Good evening. Prince Andrew,
who's been engulfed in controversy,
1230
01:14:39,063 --> 01:14:42,559
has announced that he will
not undertake any royal duties
1231
01:14:42,582 --> 01:14:44,399
for the foreseeable future.
1232
01:14:44,422 --> 01:14:48,038
In 2019, the Queen's
second son, the Duke of York,
1233
01:14:48,063 --> 01:14:50,038
stepped back from public duties
1234
01:14:50,063 --> 01:14:53,118
over serious allegations
about his private life,
1235
01:14:53,143 --> 01:14:55,439
which caused what
he described as
1236
01:14:55,462 --> 01:14:58,143
"a major disruption
to my family's work".
1237
01:14:59,342 --> 01:15:00,899
CHEERING
1238
01:15:00,923 --> 01:15:02,479
In January, 2020,
1239
01:15:02,502 --> 01:15:05,439
the Duke and Duchess of
Sussex, Harry and Meghan,
1240
01:15:05,462 --> 01:15:09,519
announced their sudden
departure from life as senior royals
1241
01:15:09,542 --> 01:15:12,262
to forge a new future
in North America.
1242
01:15:13,342 --> 01:15:15,759
They are going
with the best wishes of the Queen.
1243
01:15:15,783 --> 01:15:18,279
In a statement from
Buckingham Palace, she said...
1244
01:15:18,302 --> 01:15:21,599
"Harry, Meghan and Archie will
always be much-loved members"
1245
01:15:21,622 --> 01:15:23,359
"of my family."
1246
01:15:23,382 --> 01:15:27,238
She went on, "I recognise the
challenges they have experienced"
1247
01:15:27,262 --> 01:15:30,158
"as a result of intense
scrutiny over the last two years"
1248
01:15:30,182 --> 01:15:33,422
"and support their wish
for a more independent life."
1249
01:15:38,222 --> 01:15:41,958
But the greatest challenge
of 2020 - to the whole world -
1250
01:15:41,983 --> 01:15:44,863
came with the deadly
coronavirus pandemic...
1251
01:15:46,182 --> 01:15:48,903
..which forced
populations into lockdown.
1252
01:15:50,582 --> 01:15:54,399
The Queen herself was placed
into quarantine at Windsor Castle
1253
01:15:54,422 --> 01:15:57,158
from where she
addressed a fearful nation.
1254
01:15:57,182 --> 01:16:03,238
I'm speaking to you at what I know
is an increasingly challenging time,
1255
01:16:03,262 --> 01:16:06,998
a time of disruption in
the life of our country,
1256
01:16:07,023 --> 01:16:10,118
a disruption that has
brought grief to some,
1257
01:16:10,143 --> 01:16:12,998
financial difficulties to many,
1258
01:16:13,023 --> 01:16:17,238
and enormous changes
to the daily lives of us all.
1259
01:16:17,262 --> 01:16:19,838
When there were difficult times,
1260
01:16:19,863 --> 01:16:21,719
she was incredibly important
1261
01:16:21,743 --> 01:16:26,359
and perhaps never more so in
recent times than during Covid.
1262
01:16:26,382 --> 01:16:31,118
She was able to reach people
in a way that no politician
1263
01:16:31,143 --> 01:16:33,359
could have hoped to do.
1264
01:16:33,382 --> 01:16:38,279
A lot of the bringing of the
nation together was through her.
1265
01:16:38,302 --> 01:16:43,078
We should take comfort that while
we may have more still to endure,
1266
01:16:43,103 --> 01:16:45,639
better days will return.
1267
01:16:45,662 --> 01:16:48,359
We will be with
our friends again.
1268
01:16:48,382 --> 01:16:51,158
We will be with
our families again.
1269
01:16:51,182 --> 01:16:52,838
We will meet again.
1270
01:16:56,903 --> 01:17:00,639
It was a rallying call
invoking the wartime spirit...
1271
01:17:02,783 --> 01:17:06,439
..and just weeks later, with
all public events cancelled,
1272
01:17:06,462 --> 01:17:10,038
the Queen marked the 75th
anniversary of Victory in Europe
1273
01:17:10,063 --> 01:17:14,359
with another address drawing
parallels between the two events.
1274
01:17:14,382 --> 01:17:16,743
BELL CHIMES
1275
01:17:18,943 --> 01:17:22,918
I speak to you today at the
same hour as my father did
1276
01:17:22,943 --> 01:17:26,519
exactly 75 years ago.
1277
01:17:26,542 --> 01:17:31,118
His message then was a salute to the
men and women at home and abroad
1278
01:17:31,143 --> 01:17:33,359
who had sacrificed so much
1279
01:17:33,382 --> 01:17:37,422
in pursuit of what he rightly
called a great deliverance.
1280
01:17:39,462 --> 01:17:42,158
The war had been a total war.
1281
01:17:42,182 --> 01:17:46,783
It had affected everyone and
no-one was immune from its impact.
1282
01:17:48,182 --> 01:17:50,399
Never give up, never despair -
1283
01:17:50,422 --> 01:17:52,878
that was the message of VE Day.
1284
01:17:52,903 --> 01:17:55,439
"Never give up, never despair"
1285
01:17:55,462 --> 01:17:59,319
could be described as a
theme of the Queen's reign.
1286
01:17:59,342 --> 01:18:03,279
In June 2020, her official birthday
ceremony, Trooping the Colour,
1287
01:18:03,302 --> 01:18:08,639
saw a pared down, socially-distanced
affair in Windsor, not in London.
1288
01:18:08,662 --> 01:18:11,262
Right... turn!
1289
01:18:14,943 --> 01:18:17,639
Coping with relentless
imposed changes
1290
01:18:17,662 --> 01:18:20,878
while keeping the
spirit of tradition visible -
1291
01:18:20,903 --> 01:18:22,958
that was the Queen's task
1292
01:18:22,983 --> 01:18:26,703
through 70 years of shifts
in society and technology...
1293
01:18:29,662 --> 01:18:33,262
..something she reflected
upon annually at Christmas.
1294
01:18:34,582 --> 01:18:36,599
Today is another landmark
1295
01:18:36,622 --> 01:18:39,679
because television
has made it possible
1296
01:18:39,703 --> 01:18:43,479
for many of you to see me in
your homes on Christmas Day.
1297
01:18:43,502 --> 01:18:48,439
These techniques of radio
and television are modern,
1298
01:18:48,462 --> 01:18:50,719
but the Christmas
message is timeless.
1299
01:18:50,743 --> 01:18:52,238
We need reminding of it...
1300
01:18:52,262 --> 01:18:55,599
This was the Queen on
matters closest to her heart -
1301
01:18:55,622 --> 01:18:59,262
the Commonwealth, the
military, religion and family.
1302
01:19:00,422 --> 01:19:05,359
Of course, for many, this time of
year will be tinged with sadness,
1303
01:19:05,382 --> 01:19:09,399
some mourning the
loss of those dear to them
1304
01:19:09,422 --> 01:19:14,319
and others missing friends and
family members distanced for safety,
1305
01:19:14,342 --> 01:19:17,559
when all they really want
for Christmas is a simple hug
1306
01:19:17,582 --> 01:19:19,559
or a squeeze of the hand.
1307
01:19:19,582 --> 01:19:24,878
And shortly afterwards, the Queen
would experience her own loss.
1308
01:19:24,903 --> 01:19:28,359
In February, the Duke of
Edinburgh was hospitalised,
1309
01:19:28,382 --> 01:19:32,182
not because of Covid,
but for longer-term issues.
1310
01:19:34,743 --> 01:19:40,143
After a month, he returned home
for what became his final weeks.
1311
01:19:42,622 --> 01:19:47,918
He died peacefully at
Windsor on April 9th 2021,
1312
01:19:47,943 --> 01:19:50,103
aged 99.
1313
01:19:53,863 --> 01:19:57,279
The ceremonial royal
funeral at Windsor Castle
1314
01:19:57,302 --> 01:20:00,918
was modified due to
government restrictions.
1315
01:20:00,943 --> 01:20:05,342
Present... arms!
1316
01:20:06,983 --> 01:20:11,703
Nonetheless, it had military at
its heart, as the Duke had wanted.
1317
01:20:14,342 --> 01:20:17,823
It was as unique a
farewell as the man himself.
1318
01:20:19,182 --> 01:20:22,342
Forward... march!
1319
01:20:25,502 --> 01:20:27,783
BAND PLAYS AND BELL TOLLS
1320
01:20:28,983 --> 01:20:31,198
Despite the pomp and ceremony,
1321
01:20:31,222 --> 01:20:33,838
only 30 people were
allowed to attend
1322
01:20:33,863 --> 01:20:35,222
the service itself...
1323
01:20:37,743 --> 01:20:40,103
..all of them
socially distanced...
1324
01:20:41,542 --> 01:20:46,519
..leaving the enduring image
of the masked monarch alone,
1325
01:20:46,542 --> 01:20:48,502
grieving the death
of her husband.
1326
01:20:50,703 --> 01:20:53,719
For the first time since
coming to the throne,
1327
01:20:53,743 --> 01:20:57,182
the Queen would reign
without her consort...
1328
01:20:59,143 --> 01:21:02,198
..and after a period
of official mourning,
1329
01:21:02,222 --> 01:21:04,998
she was straight back to work.
1330
01:21:05,023 --> 01:21:07,502
FANFARE
1331
01:21:08,983 --> 01:21:11,182
My Lords, pray, be seated.
1332
01:21:12,903 --> 01:21:15,639
The Queen continued
to lead the nation,
1333
01:21:15,662 --> 01:21:18,439
I think we would all now say,
1334
01:21:18,462 --> 01:21:24,198
with an affection
and respect for her
1335
01:21:24,222 --> 01:21:26,198
that grew and developed.
1336
01:21:26,222 --> 01:21:27,878
She didn't get left behind.
1337
01:21:27,903 --> 01:21:32,198
As the world endured a
second year of pandemic,
1338
01:21:32,222 --> 01:21:35,878
the Queen carried on
fulfilling engagements...
1339
01:21:35,903 --> 01:21:38,222
..although not always in person.
1340
01:21:39,943 --> 01:21:41,279
Good morning, Your Majesty.
1341
01:21:41,302 --> 01:21:42,399
Your Majesty.
1342
01:21:42,422 --> 01:21:43,559
Good evening.
1343
01:21:43,582 --> 01:21:44,918
Ah! There you are.
1344
01:21:44,943 --> 01:21:48,998
It's a great honour for the Armed
Forces that you've taken the time
1345
01:21:49,023 --> 01:21:52,359
to meet some of our people
serving around the world.
1346
01:21:52,382 --> 01:21:56,118
She was able to still do
and still have conversations
1347
01:21:56,143 --> 01:21:59,719
that she would have had if she
had been physically visiting places...
1348
01:21:59,743 --> 01:22:02,479
I'm currently in Curacao
at the moment, ma'am.
1349
01:22:02,502 --> 01:22:05,838
We've gone past Montserrat,
the British Virgin Islands,
1350
01:22:05,863 --> 01:22:09,519
and it's been absolutely incredible
seeing all these different places.
1351
01:22:09,542 --> 01:22:12,878
Well, I'm very glad to have
been able to meet all of you,
1352
01:22:12,903 --> 01:22:15,158
and the best of luck.
1353
01:22:15,182 --> 01:22:17,639
..and I think that was
really important to people
1354
01:22:17,662 --> 01:22:19,399
that she was still
there for them.
1355
01:22:19,422 --> 01:22:20,958
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
1356
01:22:20,983 --> 01:22:24,238
The Queen's enthusiastic
connection with the people
1357
01:22:24,262 --> 01:22:27,103
was clearer than ever
at her Platinum Jubilee.
1358
01:22:29,222 --> 01:22:31,519
As she appeared on the
Buckingham Palace balcony,
1359
01:22:31,542 --> 01:22:36,023
it was the climax of a spectacular
four-day summer celebration.
1360
01:22:37,743 --> 01:22:41,439
This was quite a feat, unmatched
by any other British monarch -
1361
01:22:41,462 --> 01:22:43,222
70 uninterrupted years.
1362
01:22:47,502 --> 01:22:51,238
Her decline in health meant
the Queen was largely absent
1363
01:22:51,262 --> 01:22:55,662
from Jubilee events, so it was
her family who took centre stage.
1364
01:22:57,182 --> 01:23:01,479
Never the slightest doubt, however,
who remained the central focus...
1365
01:23:01,502 --> 01:23:03,238
CHEERING
1366
01:23:03,262 --> 01:23:07,158
..and the 96-year-old had lost
none of her sense of humour
1367
01:23:07,182 --> 01:23:09,262
or capacity to surprise.
1368
01:23:11,703 --> 01:23:13,519
Perhaps...
1369
01:23:13,542 --> 01:23:16,078
..you would like a
marmalade sandwich?
1370
01:23:16,103 --> 01:23:18,479
I always keep one
for emergencies.
1371
01:23:18,502 --> 01:23:19,863
So do I.
1372
01:23:21,662 --> 01:23:23,662
I keep mine in here...
1373
01:23:24,823 --> 01:23:26,023
Oh!
1374
01:23:27,222 --> 01:23:28,302
..for later.
1375
01:23:29,502 --> 01:23:31,719
Summing up the remarkable mood,
1376
01:23:31,743 --> 01:23:34,903
her son Charles made
a warm personal tribute.
1377
01:23:37,182 --> 01:23:40,519
Now, ladies and gentlemen,
I know the Queen is watching
1378
01:23:40,542 --> 01:23:44,118
these celebrations
with much emotion,
1379
01:23:44,143 --> 01:23:47,838
having, I hope, finished
her marmalade sandwich...
1380
01:23:47,863 --> 01:23:50,038
LAUGHTER
1381
01:23:50,063 --> 01:23:52,479
..including immense regret
1382
01:23:52,502 --> 01:23:56,838
that she cannot be here in
person with us this evening.
1383
01:23:56,863 --> 01:24:02,439
But Windsor Castle is
barely 20 miles away,
1384
01:24:02,462 --> 01:24:09,198
so if we cheer loudly enough,
she might - might - just hear us.
1385
01:24:09,222 --> 01:24:13,679
So, let's all join
together... CHEERING
1386
01:24:13,703 --> 01:24:16,983
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
1387
01:24:28,863 --> 01:24:30,479
As an individual,
1388
01:24:30,502 --> 01:24:32,903
she wrote her
own job description.
1389
01:24:34,903 --> 01:24:36,559
As Queen Elizabeth II,
1390
01:24:36,582 --> 01:24:40,143
she held the survival of
the monarchy in her hands.
1391
01:24:43,863 --> 01:24:47,222
In a world which has
changed beyond recognition...
1392
01:24:49,542 --> 01:24:51,023
..she was always there.
1393
01:24:55,823 --> 01:24:58,143
The Queen is dead.
1394
01:25:02,823 --> 01:25:06,719
But in the most direct
way, she lives on.
1395
01:25:06,743 --> 01:25:09,359
She leaves her children,
1396
01:25:09,382 --> 01:25:11,158
grandchildren,
1397
01:25:11,182 --> 01:25:13,103
great-grandchildren.
1398
01:25:14,903 --> 01:25:17,662
And this is a less
remote royal family...
1399
01:25:19,542 --> 01:25:21,983
..who now face the
journey without her...
1400
01:25:23,302 --> 01:25:24,743
..into unknown waters.
1401
01:25:27,063 --> 01:25:30,639
And the future of the House
of Windsor lies in their hands
1402
01:25:30,662 --> 01:25:32,103
and their judgments...
1403
01:25:34,863 --> 01:25:37,582
..and, of course, in ours too.
1404
01:25:44,182 --> 01:25:47,599
In the end, the Queen's strength
as a constitutional monarch
1405
01:25:47,622 --> 01:25:51,439
was fundamentally
strength of character.
1406
01:25:51,462 --> 01:25:56,743
In an age of self-gratification,
she never forgot her duty.
1407
01:26:04,943 --> 01:26:07,759
She didn't take
herself too seriously,
1408
01:26:07,783 --> 01:26:11,958
but she took her role
very seriously indeed.
1409
01:26:11,983 --> 01:26:15,238
She wasn't like anyone else,
1410
01:26:15,262 --> 01:26:17,038
and she knew it -
1411
01:26:17,063 --> 01:26:18,878
we knew it -
1412
01:26:18,903 --> 01:26:22,743
and there will never be
anyone else like her again.
1413
01:26:27,582 --> 01:26:30,759
If we said "the Queen",
everyone knew we were talking
1414
01:26:30,783 --> 01:26:34,479
about Queen Elizabeth II,
1415
01:26:34,502 --> 01:26:38,158
and I think she'll
always be the Queen,
1416
01:26:38,182 --> 01:26:42,838
the best, I think, that
this world has to offer.
1417
01:26:42,863 --> 01:26:47,519
She had this kind of talismanic,
1418
01:26:47,542 --> 01:26:50,559
magnetic ability to make people
1419
01:26:50,582 --> 01:26:52,319
feel better about themselves
1420
01:26:52,342 --> 01:26:58,319
and people came away
from being with her...
1421
01:26:58,342 --> 01:27:00,319
..chuffed to bits.
1422
01:27:00,342 --> 01:27:03,399
I think she genuinely was also
1423
01:27:03,422 --> 01:27:08,078
an immensely happy
and positive person
1424
01:27:08,103 --> 01:27:11,422
and that communicated
itself to everyone.
1425
01:27:14,703 --> 01:27:20,958
In her time as Queen, we
moved from imperial decline
1426
01:27:20,983 --> 01:27:23,703
and leaving empire...
1427
01:27:25,422 --> 01:27:29,798
..to the kind of
country we are now -
1428
01:27:29,823 --> 01:27:32,639
and the Queen
has led through that.
1429
01:27:32,662 --> 01:27:37,719
That is an often
unmentioned but extraordinary,
1430
01:27:37,743 --> 01:27:40,063
remarkable achievement.
1431
01:27:43,342 --> 01:27:45,639
I think it was her
sense of duty.
1432
01:27:45,662 --> 01:27:49,279
It's something that
money couldn't buy.
1433
01:27:49,302 --> 01:27:52,158
It's either within
you or it's not,
1434
01:27:52,182 --> 01:27:54,783
and it's something
that she had in spades.
1435
01:27:56,302 --> 01:27:59,679
I think it was instilled
in her by her parents,
1436
01:27:59,703 --> 01:28:02,422
and it's something
that she continued.
1437
01:28:05,342 --> 01:28:07,462
I don't think that she ever...
1438
01:28:08,823 --> 01:28:10,222
..stopped learning.
1439
01:28:11,863 --> 01:28:14,823
Huge experience
after that length of time.
1440
01:28:19,863 --> 01:28:22,918
She had this... this...
1441
01:28:22,943 --> 01:28:26,078
..innate ability to be able to
come up with the right four words
1442
01:28:26,103 --> 01:28:28,622
and to be able to be in the
right place at the right time.
1443
01:28:30,222 --> 01:28:34,319
The expression "mother" takes
in so many aspects of your life
1444
01:28:34,342 --> 01:28:36,063
and your experience.
1445
01:28:37,983 --> 01:28:41,519
Which part of that is most
important I'm not quite sure -
1446
01:28:41,542 --> 01:28:43,359
but the very fact that
she was your mother
1447
01:28:43,382 --> 01:28:45,342
and she was
there all the time...
1448
01:28:47,262 --> 01:28:48,582
..you miss that.
1449
01:28:50,542 --> 01:28:52,719
She was always there,
1450
01:28:52,743 --> 01:28:55,662
representing this country...
1451
01:28:57,622 --> 01:29:01,542
..and indeed many other countries
in the Commonwealth or the realms.
1452
01:29:02,622 --> 01:29:05,679
You know, I'd go and talk to
her about this, that or the other,
1453
01:29:05,703 --> 01:29:13,399
and that's always been
something, I think, that's...
1454
01:29:13,422 --> 01:29:17,662
Well, it'd be very difficult not to
have, if you know what I mean.
1455
01:29:23,182 --> 01:29:26,519
All that she could
do, she has now done.
1456
01:29:26,542 --> 01:29:30,719
A constant presence in
all of our lives has gone
1457
01:29:30,743 --> 01:29:35,342
and Britain becomes a
different place without her.
1458
01:29:53,703 --> 01:29:58,958
I would like to read you a few
lines from Pilgrim's Progress
1459
01:29:58,983 --> 01:30:03,078
because I'm sure we can
say with Mr Valiant-For-Truth,
1460
01:30:03,103 --> 01:30:05,519
these words.
1461
01:30:05,542 --> 01:30:09,519
"Though with great
difficulty I am got hither,"
1462
01:30:09,542 --> 01:30:14,599
"yet now I do not repent me
of all the trouble I have been at"
1463
01:30:14,622 --> 01:30:17,759
"to arrive where I am."
1464
01:30:17,783 --> 01:30:20,759
"My sword I give to him
that shall succeed me"
1465
01:30:20,783 --> 01:30:22,639
"in my pilgrimage,"
1466
01:30:22,662 --> 01:30:25,783
"and my courage and
skill to him that can get it."
1467
01:30:27,382 --> 01:30:30,399
"My marks and
scars I carry with me,"
1468
01:30:30,422 --> 01:30:32,639
"to be a witness for me"
1469
01:30:32,662 --> 01:30:35,038
"that I have fought His battles,"
1470
01:30:36,000 --> 01:30:46,000
Retail By: MarsCraft XD. A.K.A Fatir-kun
https://marscraft.my.id/
1471
01:30:46,100 --> 01:30:46,000
Facebook: Alfathir Noho... - IG: @marscraft.xd - Twitter: marscraft_xd
Salam Dari Life/Weebs Science, Cartoonposting, IOVR, Dan Our World
122566
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