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In business, we're going to take a look at the show values as and the summarize values by options.
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Now, before we get going, I'm actually going to remove one of these columns from my pivot table.
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So I'm going to remove the total profit column simply by dragging it out.
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So I just have the total gross sales in that.
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Now we've already seen when we were looking at no formatting, if we right click our mouse, we're getting
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that contextual menu with options that are relevant to where we currently collect.
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And you'll notice that we have a little group here.
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Summarize values by and also show values as.
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So let's take a look at this one.
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First of all, now notice in the menu.
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Currently, I have no calculations selected for what I could do is to show the values in this column
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in a different way.
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So, for example, I could show them as a percentage of the grand total.
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So if I click this option, it changes my figures to percentages so I can now see that for Japan, the
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Burlington product made up 2.7 one percent of all sales, and I can see this broken down in the subtitles
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as well.
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So another useful thing I could do would be to use my collapsible and expandable menus just here to
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collapse up all of the detail and then just see the percentage of gross sales for each of the products.
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So this makes it very easy to tell which product is the most successful I can see here.
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Twenty eight point two nine percent of all sales were for the Vermont product.
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Now, with these collapsible and expandable items just here, if you don't want to go through and click
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the Plus to expand them all again.
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Notice that on the pivot table, analyze ribbon in the show group.
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At the end, we have a plus and minus button.
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So if I click this, it's going to remove them, or I can click again to add back in and I can right
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click go down to expand collapse, and I can choose to expand the entire field just to put all those
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back again.
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Now, if we go back to our right click menu and into show values as we have a lot of different options
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in here.
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So it really depends how you want to display these figures.
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We're currently displaying as a percentage of the grand total, but I could choose to display the percentage
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difference.
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So if I had, maybe I was comparing years of gross sales, I could see the percentage difference from
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the previous year.
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I could also display a running total as well.
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So let's do running total in.
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I'm going to base this on the country field.
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So if we click on OK, I can now see what that running total is and a running total is just adding the
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previous total to the current total.
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So you can see here for United Kingdom, we have 13 million.
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The one before was roughly five million.
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So the one for Brazil is these two added together.
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So we get a nice running total going on there by that country field.
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So definitely worth having a little explore and experimenting with some of these.
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Now I'm going to put this back to no calculation, so the values are as they were originally.
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Now, if we right click once again, we also have a summarize values by option just here.
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And this is what I was talking about earlier.
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When you drag a field down to that values area.
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Excel is going to do its best to work out how you want to summarize your data.
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So for the type of values that I'm using in this case, gross sales, it's worked out that I'm probably
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going to want to do a sum.
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That's how I'm going to want to aggregate this information.
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But it might be for some pieces of data you want to do a count or an average or a max.
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So for example, if we just remove total gross sales from here and let's replace it with, I'm going
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to put product down into values.
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Now notice that it's automatically doing a count instead here.
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So it's telling me how many have been sold for each country and each product instead of doing a sum
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of the gross sales.
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So this can be super useful.
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Maybe I want to do a count of the product, but I also want to see the gross sales.
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So let's grab our gross sales field, drag that back down into values.
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Notice here it will put the title back to some of gross sales.
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If you remember, we did change that, so let's double click.
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Total gross sales.
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And once again, notice that the number formatting has also reset.
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So you're going to need to go back in and reapply your number formatting.
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So let's take those down to zero.
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Let's set our negative numbers, and there we go.
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So now I have two pieces of information.
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I can see a count of the product and I can see the total gross sales.
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What about if I wanted to see the average of sales across each of these countries?
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Well, what I can do is grab another gross sales field and drag it down to values so you can drag and
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use the same.
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Fired multiple times in each of these areas.
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Now notice once again, it's just given me basically a duplicate of what we've got in the previous column,
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but this is where I can right click and go to summarize values by and choose how I want to summarize
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that data.
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So if I want to see an average as well as the sum, I could change this column to average.
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And now I'm seeing my average of gross sales.
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Once again, I need to right click and I need to apply my number formatting.
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Let's go to currency.
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Take that down to zero and set our negative numbers.
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And whilst I'm here, I'm actually going to change the custom name and just remove the word of to keep
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it consistent and click on.
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OK.
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