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Let me show you another useful function that we'll use just like a range.
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Mind you it's not as common as range.
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Range you'll see it a lot in Python code but this other one is still very useful.
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And it's called enumerate.
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Now what does it do.
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Let's have a look.
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I can do a for loop and I'll say 4 and we'll say character in enumerate and then enumerate.
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We wrap around something that well we want to enumerate.
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So let's see what that means.
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It returns and enumerate to object.
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So interval must be an other object that supports iteration.
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So we have to give it something that enumerate can iterate over.
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So this time around let's just do a a string that says hello.
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Now enumerate is special because what it's going to give us is it's going to take an editable object
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and gives you an index counter and the item of that index.
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What I mean by that.
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Well you can actually say I comma character.
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So we're unpacking this and we're saying hey print I and character.
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If I click Run look at that I get Hello iterated over again.
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If we don't have enumerate then we would have just gotten Hello.
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But we also because we use enumerate we get this eye or index of each item and where it is in the index
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so that if I had a list here let's say 1 2 3 again I'm able to use and access the index number of the
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item as well.
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What if we had a couple
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again we get the index number so enumerate is very useful if you need the index counter of the item
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that you're looping through so let's do a little exercise let's say that we want to create a script
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that enumerates a list of numbers 1 through 10.
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So we'll use range to create that I'm going to say list and then I'm going to say range.
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I know there's a lot of functions here range that is one hundred and actually list to that and I want
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to be told what the index of the number 50 is.
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So pause the video if you need to do that.
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Now here I want it so that let me make this a little bit bigger.
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I want it so that we only print the index of let's say the value 50.
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I want to know where 50 is in the list.
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Now again this is a simple example seeking probably already guess what the answer is.
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But how would you code this so that only in here we get the index of 50 or it says the index of 50 is
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whatever positive video if you want to give it a go.
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Otherwise let's try this I'm going to do a conditional and says if character is equal to 50 then I'm
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going to print index or I'm going to do an F string and I'll say that the index of 50 is and then I'll
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add the index in here so that if I run
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I get index of 50 is 50 and just to confirm if for example I just print here and let's say print I in
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character I click Run we see that map we have the index is the same as the numbers again not too difficult
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of a question but you see here that we're able to extract this information again not as useful as range
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but you will see it occasionally in code.
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So I wanted to make sure that you're not surprised by it as you can see it's not that difficult.
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