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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,394 --> 00:00:06,798 [MUSIC PLAYING] 2 00:01:09,173 --> 00:01:14,173 Subtitles by explosiveskull 3 00:01:15,734 --> 00:01:19,371 [MUSIC PLAYING] 4 00:01:25,943 --> 00:01:27,710 GOOD MORNING, SPACE EXPLORERS. 5 00:01:27,712 --> 00:01:30,079 CONGRATULATIONS, SAMMY AND NICK. 6 00:01:30,081 --> 00:01:31,414 YOU'VE BOTH SCORED HIGH MARKS 7 00:01:31,416 --> 00:01:33,048 ON YOUR SPACE EXPLORERS EXAM. 8 00:01:33,050 --> 00:01:35,751 I'M SO EXCITED, CAPTAIN MAYA. 9 00:01:35,753 --> 00:01:38,054 WE'RE ALL SO EXCITED TO HAVE YOU BOTH ON BOARD 10 00:01:38,056 --> 00:01:42,125 - AS THE NEWEST MEMBERS OF THE SPACE EXPLORER TEAM. - WHOO-HOO! 11 00:01:42,127 --> 00:01:44,593 YOU TWO HAVE BEEN ASSIGNED TO A PLANET 12 00:01:44,595 --> 00:01:45,828 IN THE MILKY WAY GALAXY. 13 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:48,732 YUM! THAT MAKES ME HUNGRY. 14 00:01:48,734 --> 00:01:50,799 THE MILKY WAY GALAXY? 15 00:01:50,801 --> 00:01:53,069 THAT'S RIGHT. THERE'S AN INCREDIBLE PLANET THERE 16 00:01:53,071 --> 00:01:54,971 THAT YOU'LL BE EXPLORING CALLED EARTH. 17 00:01:54,973 --> 00:01:57,107 [NICK] EARTH. I'VE HEARD STORIES OF THAT PLANET. 18 00:01:57,109 --> 00:02:01,010 I'VE HEARD THERE'S JUNGLES, DESERTS, OCEANS, 19 00:02:01,012 --> 00:02:04,147 AND WOODS ALL ON ONE PLANET. 20 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:05,682 AND THERE'S MUCH MORE THAN THAT. 21 00:02:05,684 --> 00:02:07,951 YOU TWO WILL BE DOCUMENTING PLANET EARTH 22 00:02:07,953 --> 00:02:09,785 AND RELAYING INFORMATION YOU FIND 23 00:02:09,787 --> 00:02:11,855 BACK TO US HERE AT HEADQUARTERS. 24 00:02:11,857 --> 00:02:13,790 - SUPER TERRIFIC. - FOR STARTERS, 25 00:02:13,792 --> 00:02:16,493 THERE'S ONE IMPORTANT QUESTION WE HAVE FOR YOU TO ANSWER 26 00:02:16,495 --> 00:02:17,559 ON YOUR TRIP TODAY. 27 00:02:17,561 --> 00:02:18,560 WHAT'S THAT? 28 00:02:18,562 --> 00:02:19,995 WHY IS IT THAT THE EARTH 29 00:02:19,997 --> 00:02:22,464 IS SO DIFFICULT TO SEE FROM OUTER SPACE? 30 00:02:22,466 --> 00:02:25,501 THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION, CAPTAIN MAYA. 31 00:02:25,503 --> 00:02:27,436 I SURE HOPE WE CAN FIND AN ANSWER. 32 00:02:27,438 --> 00:02:28,804 WELL, OFF YOU GO. 33 00:02:28,806 --> 00:02:30,473 YOUR SPACE POD WILL HELP YOU ON YOUR JOURNEY. 34 00:02:30,475 --> 00:02:32,477 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 35 00:02:40,651 --> 00:02:45,588 WOW! LOOK AT ALL THOSE PLANETS! 36 00:02:45,590 --> 00:02:47,055 IT'S INCREDIBLE! 37 00:02:47,057 --> 00:02:48,658 [SPACE POD] DESTINATION REACHED, 38 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:50,493 THE MILKY WAY GALAXY. 39 00:02:50,495 --> 00:02:53,762 - WHAT'S THAT PLANET OVER THERE? - THAT LOOKS LIKE JUPITER. 40 00:02:53,764 --> 00:02:56,131 [CAPTAIN MAYA] THAT'S CORRECT, NICK. THAT IS JUPITER. 41 00:02:56,133 --> 00:02:58,667 IT'S A PLANET MADE UP PRIMARILY OF GASES. 42 00:02:58,669 --> 00:03:00,003 [LAUGHS] 43 00:03:00,005 --> 00:03:01,737 DID YOU SAY "GASES"? 44 00:03:01,739 --> 00:03:05,541 OH, NICK. YOU'RE BEING SILLY. 45 00:03:05,543 --> 00:03:10,146 IT'S THE REASON WHY IT'S OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE GAS GIANT. 46 00:03:10,148 --> 00:03:12,015 IT'S OVER 2 1/2 TIMES LARGER 47 00:03:12,017 --> 00:03:14,083 THAN ALL OTHER PLANETS IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM COMBINED. 48 00:03:14,085 --> 00:03:16,518 [NICK] THAT'S HUGE. 49 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,122 [CAPTAIN MAYA] IT'S HUGE, BUT THERE ARE NOT ANY LIFE FORMS ON JUPITER. 50 00:03:19,124 --> 00:03:21,560 [SPACE POD] APPROACHING PLANET EARTH. 51 00:03:31,168 --> 00:03:33,769 - THERE IT IS. - EARTH! 52 00:03:33,771 --> 00:03:35,171 I'VE HEARD STORIES OF THIS PLANET. 53 00:03:35,173 --> 00:03:37,874 THERE'S HUNDREDS OF SPECIES THAT LIVE THERE. 54 00:03:37,876 --> 00:03:40,642 ACTUALLY, NICK, OVER 8.7 MILLION SPECIES 55 00:03:40,644 --> 00:03:41,710 LIVE ON EARTH. 56 00:03:41,712 --> 00:03:44,947 [SAMMY] 8.7 MILLION SPECIES! 57 00:03:44,949 --> 00:03:47,049 THAT'S A LOT OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF LIFE. 58 00:03:47,051 --> 00:03:49,518 [CAPTAIN MAYA] INDEED, IT IS A LOT OF SPECIES. 59 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:51,620 THAT'S WHY YOU TWO WILL BE SPENDING A LOT OF TIME ON EARTH, 60 00:03:51,622 --> 00:03:54,057 DOCUMENTING AND RELAYING BACK INFORMATION 61 00:03:54,059 --> 00:03:56,525 TO US HERE AT SPACE EXPLORERS HEADQUARTERS. 62 00:03:56,527 --> 00:03:59,195 THIS IS GOING TO BE AN AMAZING ADVENTURE. 63 00:03:59,197 --> 00:04:01,898 WHY DON'T YOU TWO GO EXPLORE THE EARTH'S SURFACE? 64 00:04:01,900 --> 00:04:04,703 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 65 00:04:14,279 --> 00:04:16,912 OVER 70% OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE 66 00:04:16,914 --> 00:04:19,047 IS COVERED BY WATER CALLED OCEANS. 67 00:04:19,049 --> 00:04:23,585 - THE OCEAN LOOKS BEAUTIFUL! - IT CERTAINLY IS. 68 00:04:23,587 --> 00:04:26,889 AND IT'S HOME TO ALMOST 94% OF ALL EARTH'S SPECIES. 69 00:04:26,891 --> 00:04:28,057 LOOK OVER THERE. 70 00:04:28,059 --> 00:04:30,259 [SAMMY] THOSE LOOK LIKE DOLPHINS. 71 00:04:30,261 --> 00:04:32,761 [NICK] WOW, WHAT AN AMAZING FISH. 72 00:04:32,763 --> 00:04:34,931 BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS, TO BE EXACT. 73 00:04:34,933 --> 00:04:37,266 AND SORRY, NICK, BUT THE DOLPHIN ISN'T A FISH. 74 00:04:37,268 --> 00:04:39,268 - IT'S A MAMMAL. - THAT'S RIGHT. 75 00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:42,939 MAMMALS CAN LIVE IN THE OCEAN AND ON LAND. 76 00:04:42,941 --> 00:04:44,773 WHY DON'T YOU HAVE THE SPACE POD SCAN THEM 77 00:04:44,775 --> 00:04:45,975 TO GIVE YOU MORE INFORMATION? 78 00:04:45,977 --> 00:04:48,110 SPACE POD, SCAN THOSE DOLPHINS. 79 00:04:48,112 --> 00:04:49,112 [SPACE POD] SCANNING. 80 00:04:49,114 --> 00:04:51,213 I THINK THE DOLPHIN SEES US. 81 00:04:51,215 --> 00:04:53,715 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT THE DOLPHIN, SPACE POD? 82 00:04:53,717 --> 00:04:55,617 [SPACE POD] THE BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN 83 00:04:55,619 --> 00:04:58,687 CAN WEIGH OVER 1,000 POUNDS. 84 00:04:58,689 --> 00:05:03,292 THEIR CURVED DORSAL FIN IN THE MIDDLE OF THEIR BACK, 85 00:05:03,294 --> 00:05:06,194 ALONG WITH THEIR POWERFUL TAILS, 86 00:05:06,196 --> 00:05:07,896 ALLOW THEM TO SWIM 87 00:05:07,898 --> 00:05:11,768 AT SPEEDS WELL OVER 20 MILES PER HOUR. 88 00:05:11,770 --> 00:05:13,670 THAT'S FAST! 89 00:05:13,672 --> 00:05:15,605 NOT AS FAST AS OUR SPACE POD. 90 00:05:15,607 --> 00:05:17,109 LET'S GO EXPLORE SOME MORE. 91 00:05:24,648 --> 00:05:26,081 LOOK DOWN THERE! 92 00:05:26,083 --> 00:05:28,217 IT'S SO GREEN. 93 00:05:28,219 --> 00:05:30,218 AMAZING. 94 00:05:30,220 --> 00:05:32,287 THAT'S THE JUNGLE, SPACE EXPLORERS. 95 00:05:32,289 --> 00:05:34,990 THERE'S ALL SORTS OF AMAZING CRITTERS LIVING IN THERE. 96 00:05:34,992 --> 00:05:36,191 WHAT'S THAT, SPACE POD? 97 00:05:36,193 --> 00:05:38,261 [SPACE POD] THAT IS A SPIDER MONKEY. 98 00:05:38,263 --> 00:05:41,663 THEY USE THEIR TAIL LIKE A FIFTH LIMB, 99 00:05:41,665 --> 00:05:43,633 AND IT HELPS THEM JUMP AND MOVE 100 00:05:43,635 --> 00:05:47,069 THROUGH THE DENSE JUNGLE TREES AND PLANTS. 101 00:05:47,071 --> 00:05:48,670 THEY'RE SO FAST. 102 00:05:48,672 --> 00:05:49,672 [LAUGHS] 103 00:05:49,674 --> 00:05:51,941 AND SO CUDDLY. 104 00:05:51,943 --> 00:05:53,876 I JUST WANNA HUG ONE. 105 00:05:53,878 --> 00:05:55,313 WHERE SHOULD WE GO NEXT, SAMMY? 106 00:06:04,922 --> 00:06:06,922 LOOK AT THAT SURFACE. 107 00:06:06,924 --> 00:06:08,691 I DON'T SEE MANY ANIMALS DOWN THERE. 108 00:06:08,693 --> 00:06:10,660 THOSE ARE DESERT SAND DUNES. 109 00:06:10,662 --> 00:06:12,362 THERE AREN'T THAT MANY SPECIES THAT LIVE HERE, 110 00:06:12,364 --> 00:06:13,929 BUT THE ONES THAT DO 111 00:06:13,931 --> 00:06:16,098 HAVE ADAPTED TO SURVIVE IN THIS HARSH CLIMATE. 112 00:06:16,100 --> 00:06:19,001 I'D LOVE TO SLIDE DOWN THOSE MOUNTAINS OF SAND. 113 00:06:19,003 --> 00:06:20,802 THAT WOULD BE FUN. 114 00:06:20,804 --> 00:06:23,105 WOW, LOOK AT THOSE GUYS. 115 00:06:23,107 --> 00:06:25,908 [SAMMY] WHOA, SUCH AN INCREDIBLE CREATURE. 116 00:06:25,910 --> 00:06:27,944 AND LOOK AT THOSE HUMPS! 117 00:06:27,946 --> 00:06:29,946 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT THEM, SPACE POD? 118 00:06:29,948 --> 00:06:32,749 [SPACE POD] THE CAMEL CAN REACH SEVEN FEET HIGH 119 00:06:32,751 --> 00:06:37,352 AND RUN OVER 40 MILES PER HOUR AT TOP SPEED. 120 00:06:37,354 --> 00:06:40,189 WHOA, THAT'S EVEN FASTER THAN THE DOLPHIN. 121 00:06:40,191 --> 00:06:42,225 [SPACE POD] CAMELS HAVE THREE EYELIDS 122 00:06:42,227 --> 00:06:44,694 AND TWO ROWS OF EYELASHES 123 00:06:44,696 --> 00:06:47,929 THAT PREVENT SAND FROM GETTING IN THEIR EYES. 124 00:06:47,931 --> 00:06:50,932 GOOD IDEA. IT IS PRETTY WINDY AROUND HERE. 125 00:06:50,934 --> 00:06:52,370 LET'S GO GET SOME AIR. 126 00:07:01,979 --> 00:07:06,415 WHAT IN THE WORLD ARE THOSE BIG WHITE PUFFY THINGS? 127 00:07:06,417 --> 00:07:09,052 SPACE POD, CAN YOU DO A SCAN OF THE AREA? 128 00:07:09,054 --> 00:07:11,386 [SPACE POD] SCANNING. THE WHITE PUFFY SUBSTANCE 129 00:07:11,388 --> 00:07:14,389 YOU ARE SEEING ARE CALLED CLOUDS. 130 00:07:14,391 --> 00:07:19,929 THEY ARE ACTUALLY A LARGE GROUP OF TINY, TINY WATER DROPLETS. 131 00:07:19,931 --> 00:07:21,797 LOOK, SAMMY, FROM ABOVE THE CLOUDS, 132 00:07:21,799 --> 00:07:24,100 YOU CAN'T EVEN SEE ALL THE AMAZING COLORS OF EARTH. 133 00:07:24,102 --> 00:07:25,934 IT'S COMPLETELY BLOCKED. 134 00:07:25,936 --> 00:07:27,203 I THINK WE HAVE THE ANSWER 135 00:07:27,205 --> 00:07:29,706 TO CAPTAIN MAYA'S SECRET QUESTION. 136 00:07:29,708 --> 00:07:31,740 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 137 00:07:31,742 --> 00:07:33,141 FANTASTIC WORK, GANG. 138 00:07:33,143 --> 00:07:35,177 YOUR FIRST MISSION WAS A GREAT SUCCESS. 139 00:07:35,179 --> 00:07:36,746 YIPPEE! 140 00:07:36,748 --> 00:07:38,280 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER 141 00:07:38,282 --> 00:07:40,482 TO OUR SECRET QUESTION? YES, WE DID. 142 00:07:40,484 --> 00:07:41,951 THE REASON WHY THE EARTH 143 00:07:41,953 --> 00:07:44,220 IS SO DIFFICULT TO SEE FROM OUTER SPACE 144 00:07:44,222 --> 00:07:46,489 IS BECAUSE OF CLOUDS OF WATER VAPOR. 145 00:07:46,491 --> 00:07:48,790 THE LAYERS OF CLOUDS MAKE THE EARTH LOOK LIKE 146 00:07:48,792 --> 00:07:51,093 A WHITE SHINING ORB FROM OUTER SPACE. 147 00:07:51,095 --> 00:07:53,129 AND DIFFICULT TO SEE THE SURFACE, 148 00:07:53,131 --> 00:07:57,066 WHICH IS ALL SORTS OF INCREDIBLE COLORS! 149 00:07:57,068 --> 00:07:59,235 THAT'S FASCINATING, TEAM. GOOD WORK. 150 00:07:59,237 --> 00:08:01,136 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN MAYA? 151 00:08:01,138 --> 00:08:03,806 THIS NEXT MISSION IS SURE TO BE YOUR TOUGHEST YET, 152 00:08:03,808 --> 00:08:04,874 SPACE EXPLORERS. 153 00:08:04,876 --> 00:08:07,343 COOL SPACE GASES! 154 00:08:07,345 --> 00:08:09,444 I LOVE DIFFICULT MISSIONS. 155 00:08:09,446 --> 00:08:11,179 I'M ALWAYS UP FOR A CHALLENGE, TOO. 156 00:08:11,181 --> 00:08:12,881 WELL, I'M EXCITED TO REPORT 157 00:08:12,883 --> 00:08:14,751 YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING BACK TO EARTH. 158 00:08:14,753 --> 00:08:16,819 YAY! EARTH! 159 00:08:16,821 --> 00:08:18,121 WE LOVE EARTH. 160 00:08:18,123 --> 00:08:20,857 WE WANT YOU TO LEARN ALL ABOUT SNAKES. 161 00:08:20,859 --> 00:08:24,025 SNAKES? SO EXCITING. 162 00:08:24,027 --> 00:08:27,463 THIS IS GOING TO BE OUR MOST AMAZING MISSION YET. 163 00:08:27,465 --> 00:08:30,266 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT SNAKES, CAPTAIN MAYA? 164 00:08:30,268 --> 00:08:33,169 I CAN TELL YOU THAT SNAKES LIVE EVERYWHERE ON EARTH 165 00:08:33,171 --> 00:08:35,471 EXCEPT IRELAND, ICELAND, NEW ZEALAND, 166 00:08:35,473 --> 00:08:37,205 AND THE NORTH AND SOUTH POLES. 167 00:08:37,207 --> 00:08:38,507 SNAKES POSSIBLY EVOLVED 168 00:08:38,509 --> 00:08:40,910 FROM A FOUR-LEGGED REPTILIAN ANCESTOR, 169 00:08:40,912 --> 00:08:42,344 A SMALL FOUR-LEGGED LIZARD, 170 00:08:42,346 --> 00:08:44,514 ABOUT 100 MILLION YEARS AGO. 171 00:08:44,516 --> 00:08:46,982 SOME SNAKES, LIKE BOAS AND PYTHONS, 172 00:08:46,984 --> 00:08:48,785 STILL HAVE TRACES OF BACK LEGS, 173 00:08:48,787 --> 00:08:50,118 CALLED LEG SPURS. 174 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:52,188 WOW. I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK THEM OUT. 175 00:08:52,190 --> 00:08:56,092 SNAKES SOUND ABSOLUTELY FASCINATING. 176 00:08:56,094 --> 00:08:59,862 THEY ARE. SNAKES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF EARTH'S ECOSYSTEM. 177 00:08:59,864 --> 00:09:01,497 THEY ARE SO IMPORTANT, IN FACT, 178 00:09:01,499 --> 00:09:03,466 THAT THE SYMBOL OF THE SNAKE IN ART 179 00:09:03,468 --> 00:09:05,501 IS ONE OF THE MOST WIDESPREAD AND OLDEST 180 00:09:05,503 --> 00:09:07,203 IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD. 181 00:09:07,205 --> 00:09:09,539 THE OLDEST WRITTEN RECORD ABOUT SNAKES 182 00:09:09,541 --> 00:09:12,875 DATES TO 450 B.C. IN ANCIENT EGYPT. 183 00:09:12,877 --> 00:09:15,911 REALLY? THAT'S INCREDIBLE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 184 00:09:15,913 --> 00:09:18,046 AS YOU KNOW, NICK AND SAMMY, 185 00:09:18,048 --> 00:09:20,082 EVERY TIME WE SEND OUR SPACE EXPLORERS 186 00:09:20,084 --> 00:09:22,150 TO OBSERVE A NEW EARTH SPECIES, 187 00:09:22,152 --> 00:09:24,820 WE ASK THEM TO COLLECT AS MUCH DATA AS POSSIBLE. 188 00:09:24,822 --> 00:09:27,522 - YES, MA'AM. - WE WILL! 189 00:09:27,524 --> 00:09:29,424 BUT ABOVE ALL, THERE'S A QUESTION 190 00:09:29,426 --> 00:09:31,526 THAT ALL THE BRIGHTEST MINDS OF THE GALAXY 191 00:09:31,528 --> 00:09:33,963 HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO ANSWER ABOUT SNAKES. 192 00:09:33,965 --> 00:09:35,897 WE NEED YOU TWO SPACE EXPLORERS 193 00:09:35,899 --> 00:09:39,267 TO HELP US ANSWER THE MISSION QUESTION ABOUT SNAKES. 194 00:09:39,269 --> 00:09:40,969 WHAT'S THE QUESTION? 195 00:09:40,971 --> 00:09:43,405 DO ALL SNAKES HAVE HINGED FANGS? 196 00:09:43,407 --> 00:09:47,343 THAT'S A VERY INTERESTING QUESTION, CAPTAIN MAYA. 197 00:09:47,345 --> 00:09:50,045 WE'LL FIND THE ANSWER, I PROMISE. 198 00:09:50,047 --> 00:09:52,415 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 199 00:09:52,417 --> 00:09:54,851 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS TO EARTH 200 00:09:54,853 --> 00:09:56,151 IN A BLINK OF AN EYE. 201 00:09:56,153 --> 00:09:58,521 AND YOUR TRUSTY HELPER ROBOT CUP-K 202 00:09:58,523 --> 00:10:00,021 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. 203 00:10:00,023 --> 00:10:02,222 OFF YOU GO. 204 00:10:02,224 --> 00:10:03,358 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 205 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:07,264 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 206 00:10:17,575 --> 00:10:21,109 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... 207 00:10:21,111 --> 00:10:23,445 - EARTH! - WOW. 208 00:10:23,447 --> 00:10:25,146 LOOK AT THAT! 209 00:10:25,148 --> 00:10:28,317 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE IN ALL THE UNIVERSE. 210 00:10:28,319 --> 00:10:29,888 I LOVE EARTH. 211 00:10:35,893 --> 00:10:38,093 [SKYA] FIRST STOP, SOUTH AMERICA. 212 00:10:38,095 --> 00:10:42,298 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND MANY FASCINATING SPECIES OF SNAKES. 213 00:10:42,300 --> 00:10:44,666 SOUTH AMERICA? 214 00:10:44,668 --> 00:10:47,270 I ALWAYS WANTED TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA. 215 00:10:47,272 --> 00:10:48,670 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS. 216 00:10:48,672 --> 00:10:50,906 I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO SOUTH AMERICA. 217 00:10:50,908 --> 00:10:52,073 HOW EXCITING. 218 00:10:52,075 --> 00:10:53,476 CUP-K, PLEASE, 219 00:10:53,478 --> 00:10:55,343 FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 220 00:10:55,345 --> 00:10:56,947 ON SOME AMAZING FACTS ABOUT SOUTH AMERICA. 221 00:11:01,985 --> 00:11:03,586 SURE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 222 00:11:03,588 --> 00:11:06,421 NICK, SAMMY, 223 00:11:06,423 --> 00:11:08,991 DID YOU KNOW THAT A DESERT IN CHILE 224 00:11:08,993 --> 00:11:10,492 CALLED THE ATACAMA 225 00:11:10,494 --> 00:11:13,929 IS THE DRIEST PLACE IN THE WORLD? 226 00:11:13,931 --> 00:11:15,997 SOME PARTS OF THE ATACAMA 227 00:11:15,999 --> 00:11:20,035 HAVEN'T RECEIVED ANY RAIN IN YEARS. 228 00:11:20,037 --> 00:11:24,540 STILL, OVER A MILLION PEOPLE LIVE THERE. 229 00:11:24,542 --> 00:11:26,342 THAT'S INCREDIBLE. 230 00:11:26,344 --> 00:11:28,711 [SKYA] THE LONGEST MOUNTAIN RANGE IN THE WORLD 231 00:11:28,713 --> 00:11:30,512 IS IN SOUTH AMERICA, TOO. 232 00:11:30,514 --> 00:11:33,015 IT'S CALLED THE ANDES MOUNTAINS. 233 00:11:33,017 --> 00:11:34,617 I NEVER KNEW THAT. 234 00:11:34,619 --> 00:11:38,654 ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT ABOUT SOUTH AMERICA 235 00:11:38,656 --> 00:11:42,123 IS THAT AROUND 40% OF EARTH'S PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES 236 00:11:42,125 --> 00:11:43,659 ARE FOUND THERE. 237 00:11:43,661 --> 00:11:48,030 CONSIDER, SOUTH AMERICA COVERS ONLY 12% 238 00:11:48,032 --> 00:11:51,000 OF THE EARTH'S TOTAL LAND SURFACE. 239 00:11:51,002 --> 00:11:52,501 AMAZING! 240 00:11:52,503 --> 00:11:55,371 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 241 00:11:55,373 --> 00:11:58,006 WE'RE APPROACHING EARTH EXOSPHERE. 242 00:11:58,008 --> 00:12:00,543 [NICK] WHOO... HOO! 243 00:12:00,545 --> 00:12:02,213 [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 244 00:12:05,383 --> 00:12:08,049 [SKYA] WE HAVE ENTERED EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. 245 00:12:08,051 --> 00:12:10,051 APPROACHING SOUTH AMERICA, 246 00:12:10,053 --> 00:12:12,154 THE AMAZON RAINFOREST, TO BE PRECISE. 247 00:12:12,156 --> 00:12:14,390 AWESOME. 248 00:12:14,392 --> 00:12:16,758 COOL SPACE GASES! THERE IT IS. 249 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:19,060 THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. 250 00:12:19,062 --> 00:12:23,698 THE AMAZON RAINFOREST IS AN INCREDIBLE PLACE. 251 00:12:23,700 --> 00:12:27,636 A LOT OF AMAZING ANIMAL SPECIES LIVE THERE. 252 00:12:27,638 --> 00:12:30,205 CAN'T WAIT TO GET STARTED ON OUR MISSION. 253 00:12:30,207 --> 00:12:33,242 THE AMAZON IS THE LARGEST TROPICAL RAINFOREST IN THE WORLD. 254 00:12:33,244 --> 00:12:36,344 THERE ARE OVER 450 REPTILE SPECIES LIVING HERE. 255 00:12:36,346 --> 00:12:37,679 THAT INCLUDES SNAKES. 256 00:12:37,681 --> 00:12:40,415 YOU SHOULD FIND PLENTY OF SNAKES TO OBSERVE. 257 00:12:40,417 --> 00:12:42,083 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 258 00:12:42,085 --> 00:12:43,352 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 259 00:12:43,354 --> 00:12:46,255 SEE YOU SOON, CAPTAIN MAYA. 260 00:12:46,257 --> 00:12:51,260 SNAKES MAKE UP A LARGE NUMBER OF RAINFOREST SPECIES. 261 00:12:51,262 --> 00:12:54,295 THEY INCLUDE THE BRIGHTLY COLORED TREE BOAS, 262 00:12:54,297 --> 00:12:56,732 THE VENOMOUS PARROT SNAKES, 263 00:12:56,734 --> 00:13:00,703 AND THE MULTICOLORED BUT DEADLY CORAL SNAKE. 264 00:13:00,705 --> 00:13:03,572 HOW COOL! DO SNAKES HAVE EARS? 265 00:13:03,574 --> 00:13:08,611 SNAKES DON'T HAVE EXTERNAL EARS OR EARDRUMS, 266 00:13:08,613 --> 00:13:12,280 BUT THEIR SKIN, MUSCLES, AND BONES 267 00:13:12,282 --> 00:13:15,818 CARRY SOUND VIBRATIONS TO THEIR INNER EARS. 268 00:13:15,820 --> 00:13:18,154 WOW! 269 00:13:18,156 --> 00:13:20,522 HEY, GUYS, LOOK OVER THERE. WHAT'S THAT? 270 00:13:20,524 --> 00:13:22,791 THAT'S A PIT VIPER. 271 00:13:22,793 --> 00:13:24,559 A PIT VIPER? 272 00:13:24,561 --> 00:13:27,463 [CUP-K] THAT'S CORRECT. 273 00:13:27,465 --> 00:13:29,464 THEY'RE CALLED PIT VIPERS 274 00:13:29,466 --> 00:13:31,299 BECAUSE THEY HAVE A SPECIAL ORGAN 275 00:13:31,301 --> 00:13:33,636 BETWEEN THE EYES AND THE NOSTRILS 276 00:13:33,638 --> 00:13:36,639 THAT SENSES BODY HEAT FROM ANIMALS. 277 00:13:36,641 --> 00:13:39,574 IT HELPS THEM LOCATE PREY. 278 00:13:39,576 --> 00:13:41,477 INCREDIBLE. 279 00:13:41,479 --> 00:13:44,079 WHAT OTHER SNAKES LIVE IN SOUTH AMERICA? 280 00:13:44,081 --> 00:13:45,381 [SKYA] APPROACHING ANACONDAS. 281 00:13:45,383 --> 00:13:47,315 ANACONDAS? 282 00:13:47,317 --> 00:13:50,785 [CUP-K] ANACONDAS ARE THE HEAVIEST SNAKE IN THE WORLD. 283 00:13:50,787 --> 00:13:54,656 IT WEIGHS OVER 595 POUNDS 284 00:13:54,658 --> 00:13:57,459 AND CAN GROW TO OVER 30 FEET LONG. 285 00:13:57,461 --> 00:14:03,365 IT HAS BEEN KNOWN TO EAT WHOLE CAIMANS AND EVEN JAGUARS. 286 00:14:03,367 --> 00:14:06,535 LOOK OVER THERE. I THINK I SEE AN ANACONDA. 287 00:14:06,537 --> 00:14:08,804 LET'S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK, SKYA. 288 00:14:08,806 --> 00:14:11,640 [SKYA] APPROACHING ANACONDAS. 289 00:14:11,642 --> 00:14:14,742 COOL SPACE GASES! THIS IS SO EXCITING. 290 00:14:14,744 --> 00:14:17,413 EXPLORERS, GO! 291 00:14:17,415 --> 00:14:20,583 CUP-K, WHAT ELSE CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT ANACONDAS? 292 00:14:20,585 --> 00:14:23,651 ANACONDAS CAN HOLD THEIR BREATH UNDER WATER 293 00:14:23,653 --> 00:14:26,889 FOR UP TO 10 MINUTES. 294 00:14:26,891 --> 00:14:29,391 BUT THAT'S NO PROBLEM FOR THEM. 295 00:14:29,393 --> 00:14:31,894 THEY HAVE EYES AND NOSTRILS 296 00:14:31,896 --> 00:14:34,697 THAT POKE ABOVE THE WATER'S SURFACE 297 00:14:34,699 --> 00:14:37,867 SO THEY CAN BREATHE WHILE HIDING UNDER WATER. 298 00:14:37,869 --> 00:14:39,334 LOOK OVER THERE. 299 00:14:39,336 --> 00:14:41,469 WHAT BEAUTIFUL SKIN. 300 00:14:41,471 --> 00:14:42,872 WHAT'S IT MADE OF? 301 00:14:42,874 --> 00:14:45,207 [CUP-K] ANACONDAS' SKIN IS MADE 302 00:14:45,209 --> 00:14:48,176 OF SMALL SMOOTH SCALES. 303 00:14:48,178 --> 00:14:52,314 IN FACT, THEIR SKIN IS NOT SLIMY AT ALL. 304 00:14:52,316 --> 00:14:58,253 INSTEAD, IT'S VERY SOFT AND PLEASANT TO THE TOUCH. 305 00:14:58,255 --> 00:14:59,588 COOL. 306 00:14:59,590 --> 00:15:00,856 [SKYA] ANACONDAS' SKIN COLOR 307 00:15:00,858 --> 00:15:02,323 DEPENDS ON THE SPECIES, 308 00:15:02,325 --> 00:15:03,858 BUT WHATEVER THEIR COLOR, 309 00:15:03,860 --> 00:15:06,428 IT ALWAYS BLENDS IN WITH THEIR TROPICAL BACKGROUND. 310 00:15:06,430 --> 00:15:08,731 WOW, WHAT AN AMAZING CREATURE. 311 00:15:08,733 --> 00:15:11,699 ANACONDA JAWS ARE VERY STRETCHY. 312 00:15:11,701 --> 00:15:15,570 IT ALLOWS THEM TO OPEN THEIR MOUTH WIDE ENOUGH 313 00:15:15,572 --> 00:15:18,573 TO SWALLOW THEIR PREY WHOLE. 314 00:15:18,575 --> 00:15:20,175 INCREDIBLE. 315 00:15:20,177 --> 00:15:22,511 LET'S GO CHECK OUT MORE ANACONDAS. 316 00:15:22,513 --> 00:15:25,247 [NICK] LOOK AT THAT ONE. IT'S JUST AMAZING. 317 00:15:25,249 --> 00:15:29,617 CUP-K, DO ANACONDAS HAVE HINGED FANGS LIKE PIT VIPERS? 318 00:15:29,619 --> 00:15:30,920 NO, THEY DON'T. 319 00:15:30,922 --> 00:15:33,588 HINGED FANGS BELONG TO SOME TYPES 320 00:15:33,590 --> 00:15:37,593 OF VENOMOUS SNAKES, LIKE VIPERS AND RATTLESNAKES. 321 00:15:37,595 --> 00:15:40,261 ANACONDAS ARE NOT VENOMOUS. 322 00:15:40,263 --> 00:15:44,599 THEY KILL THEIR PREY BY SQUEEZING IT. 323 00:15:44,601 --> 00:15:49,271 INSTEAD, THEY HAVE FOUR ROWS OF BACKWARD POINTING TEETH 324 00:15:49,273 --> 00:15:50,705 ON THEIR UPPER JAW 325 00:15:50,707 --> 00:15:52,775 TO ALLOW THEM TO HOLD ON TO THEIR PREY 326 00:15:52,777 --> 00:15:55,644 WHILE THEY SWALLOW IT WHOLE. 327 00:15:55,646 --> 00:15:57,279 WHOA. 328 00:15:57,281 --> 00:15:59,714 HEY, I THINK WE MIGHT'VE JUST ANSWERED 329 00:15:59,716 --> 00:16:01,817 CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 330 00:16:01,819 --> 00:16:03,819 [NICK] YAY! 331 00:16:03,821 --> 00:16:04,852 [LAUGHS] 332 00:16:04,854 --> 00:16:08,756 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 333 00:16:08,758 --> 00:16:12,761 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 334 00:16:12,763 --> 00:16:14,530 FANTASTIC WORK, GANG. 335 00:16:14,532 --> 00:16:16,497 YOUR MISSION WAS A GREAT SUCCESS. 336 00:16:16,499 --> 00:16:18,266 YIPPEE! 337 00:16:18,268 --> 00:16:20,803 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 338 00:16:20,805 --> 00:16:23,472 YES, CAPTAIN MAYA, WE DID. 339 00:16:23,474 --> 00:16:25,708 NOT ALL SNAKES HAVE HINGED FANGS. 340 00:16:25,710 --> 00:16:28,477 ONLY SOME TYPES OF VENOMOUS SNAKES DO, 341 00:16:28,479 --> 00:16:30,913 LIKE VIPERS AND RATTLESNAKES. 342 00:16:30,915 --> 00:16:32,647 THAT'S INCREDIBLE, TEAM. 343 00:16:32,649 --> 00:16:34,415 YOU DID IT. GOOD WORK. 344 00:16:34,417 --> 00:16:35,918 THANK YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 345 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:37,886 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN MAYA? 346 00:16:37,888 --> 00:16:39,822 THIS NEXT MISSION IS SURE TO BE 347 00:16:39,824 --> 00:16:42,290 YOUR MOST EXCITING YET, SPACE EXPLORERS. 348 00:16:42,292 --> 00:16:46,462 COOL SPACE GASES! I LOVE CHALLENGES. 349 00:16:46,464 --> 00:16:47,862 I'M ALWAYS UP FOR ONE, TOO. 350 00:16:47,864 --> 00:16:50,498 WELL, YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING BACK TO EARTH. 351 00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:53,501 - GREAT. EARTH! - WE LOVE EARTH! 352 00:16:53,503 --> 00:16:55,603 WE WANT YOU TO LEARN ALL ABOUT EAGLES. 353 00:16:55,605 --> 00:16:59,341 EAGLES? SO FASCINATING. 354 00:16:59,343 --> 00:17:02,343 THIS IS GOING TO BE OUR COOLEST MISSION YET. 355 00:17:02,345 --> 00:17:04,480 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT EAGLES, CAPTAIN MAYA? 356 00:17:04,482 --> 00:17:07,950 I CAN TELL YOU THAT THERE ARE ABOUT 60 DIVERSE SPECIES OF EAGLES. 357 00:17:07,952 --> 00:17:10,752 MOST OF THEM ARE FOUND IN EURASIA AND AFRICA, 358 00:17:10,754 --> 00:17:13,621 WITH ONLY 14 SPECIES RESIDING IN OTHER AREAS 359 00:17:13,623 --> 00:17:17,393 LIKE NORTH, CENTRAL, AND SOUTH AMERICA AND AUSTRALIA. 360 00:17:17,395 --> 00:17:19,461 WOW, I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK THEM OUT. 361 00:17:19,463 --> 00:17:24,332 EAGLES SOUND ABSOLUTELY FASCINATING. 362 00:17:24,334 --> 00:17:27,403 THEY ARE. EAGLES ARE AT THE TOP OF THE FOOD CHAIN, 363 00:17:27,405 --> 00:17:30,705 WITH SOME SPECIES FEEDING ON BIG PREY LIKE MONKEYS AND SLOTH. 364 00:17:30,707 --> 00:17:33,474 REALLY? THAT'S AWESOME, CAPTAIN MAYA. 365 00:17:33,476 --> 00:17:35,844 AS YOU KNOW, NICK AND SAMMY, 366 00:17:35,846 --> 00:17:40,014 EVERY TIME WE SEND OUR SPACE EXPLORERS TO OBSERVE A NEW EARTH SPECIES, 367 00:17:40,016 --> 00:17:42,651 WE ASK THEM TO COLLECT AS MUCH DATA AS POSSIBLE. 368 00:17:42,653 --> 00:17:44,353 - RIGHT. - WE WILL! 369 00:17:44,355 --> 00:17:46,021 BUT ABOVE ALL, THERE'S A QUESTION 370 00:17:46,023 --> 00:17:48,389 THAT ALL THE BRIGHTEST MINDS OF THE GALAXY 371 00:17:48,391 --> 00:17:50,725 HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO ANSWER ABOUT EAGLES. 372 00:17:50,727 --> 00:17:52,895 WE NEED YOU TWO SPACE EXPLORERS 373 00:17:52,897 --> 00:17:55,530 TO HELP US ANSWER THE MISSION QUESTION ABOUT EAGLES. 374 00:17:55,532 --> 00:17:57,732 WHAT'S THE QUESTION? 375 00:17:57,734 --> 00:18:00,001 DO ALL EAGLES HAVE WHITE HEADS? 376 00:18:00,003 --> 00:18:02,838 THAT'S A VERY GOOD QUESTION, CAPTAIN MAYA. 377 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:05,473 WE'LL FIND THE ANSWER, I PROMISE. 378 00:18:05,475 --> 00:18:07,342 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 379 00:18:07,344 --> 00:18:09,912 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS TO EARTH 380 00:18:09,914 --> 00:18:11,379 IN A QUICK INSTANT, 381 00:18:11,381 --> 00:18:13,581 AND YOUR AMAZING HELPER ROBOT CUP-K 382 00:18:13,583 --> 00:18:15,350 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. 383 00:18:15,352 --> 00:18:16,652 OFF YOU GO. 384 00:18:16,654 --> 00:18:18,587 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 385 00:18:18,589 --> 00:18:21,893 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 386 00:18:31,635 --> 00:18:34,669 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... 387 00:18:34,671 --> 00:18:37,772 - EARTH. - AMAZING! 388 00:18:37,774 --> 00:18:39,007 LOOK AT THAT. 389 00:18:39,009 --> 00:18:42,644 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE IN THE GALAXY. 390 00:18:42,646 --> 00:18:45,716 THE COOLEST PLANET OF ALL... EARTH! 391 00:18:54,725 --> 00:18:56,591 WHERE ARE WE HEADED, SKYA? 392 00:18:56,593 --> 00:18:58,594 [SKYA] FIRST UP, ALASKA. 393 00:18:58,596 --> 00:18:59,794 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND 394 00:18:59,796 --> 00:19:03,030 MANY AMAZING SPECIES OF EAGLES. 395 00:19:03,032 --> 00:19:04,665 ALASKA? 396 00:19:04,667 --> 00:19:06,769 I ALWAYS WANTED TO VISIT ALASKA. 397 00:19:06,771 --> 00:19:08,604 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS. 398 00:19:08,606 --> 00:19:11,807 I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO ALASKA. THAT'S AWESOME. 399 00:19:11,809 --> 00:19:14,809 CUP-K, SKYA, PLEASE FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 400 00:19:14,811 --> 00:19:16,744 ON SOME GREAT FACTS ABOUT ALASKA. 401 00:19:16,746 --> 00:19:19,415 SURE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 402 00:19:19,417 --> 00:19:22,049 NICK, SAMMY, DID YOU KNOW 403 00:19:22,051 --> 00:19:23,985 THAT THE KENAI RIVER IN ALASKA 404 00:19:23,987 --> 00:19:27,655 RECORDED THE LARGEST SALMON TO EVER BE CAUGHT, 405 00:19:27,657 --> 00:19:32,126 AND IT WEIGHED 97.5 POUNDS? 406 00:19:32,128 --> 00:19:33,861 THAT'S A BIG SALMON. 407 00:19:33,863 --> 00:19:36,831 [SKYA] THE TOWN OF TALKEETNA IN ALASKA 408 00:19:36,833 --> 00:19:41,169 HAS HAD A CAT NAMED STUBBS AS MAYOR FOR 15 YEARS. 409 00:19:41,171 --> 00:19:42,838 [LAUGHS] 410 00:19:42,840 --> 00:19:46,674 ALASKA SOUNDS LIKE A PRETTY COOL PLACE. 411 00:19:46,676 --> 00:19:50,678 ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT ABOUT ALASKA 412 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:54,482 IS THAT THERE ARE MORE THAN THREE MILLION LAKES THERE. 413 00:19:54,484 --> 00:19:57,685 WHOA! THREE MILLION. 414 00:19:57,687 --> 00:20:00,121 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 415 00:20:00,123 --> 00:20:02,089 WE ARE APPROACHING EARTH'S EXOSPHERE. 416 00:20:02,091 --> 00:20:05,626 [NICK] WHOO... HOO! 417 00:20:05,628 --> 00:20:06,930 [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 418 00:20:11,801 --> 00:20:13,836 [SKYA] WE'VE ENTERED EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. 419 00:20:13,838 --> 00:20:17,071 APPROACHING ALASKA, THE CHILKAT VALLEY, TO BE PRECISE. 420 00:20:17,073 --> 00:20:20,041 - AWESOME! - COOL. 421 00:20:20,043 --> 00:20:22,978 - THERE IT IS. - THE CHILKAT VALLEY. 422 00:20:22,980 --> 00:20:26,147 THE CHILKAT VALLEY IS AN INCREDIBLE PLACE. 423 00:20:26,149 --> 00:20:30,085 A LOT OF AMAZING ANIMAL SPECIES LIVE THERE. 424 00:20:30,087 --> 00:20:31,953 CAN'T WAIT TO GET STARTED ON OUR MISSION. 425 00:20:31,955 --> 00:20:34,889 THE CHILKAT VALLEY HAS THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION 426 00:20:34,891 --> 00:20:36,992 OF BALD EAGLES IN THE WORLD. 427 00:20:36,994 --> 00:20:39,126 YOU SHOULD FIND PLENTY OF EAGLES TO OBSERVE. 428 00:20:39,128 --> 00:20:41,096 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 429 00:20:41,098 --> 00:20:42,598 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 430 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:44,765 SEE YOU SOON, CAPTAIN MAYA. 431 00:20:44,767 --> 00:20:47,569 EAGLES MAKE UP A VAST MAJORITY 432 00:20:47,571 --> 00:20:49,570 OF THE CHILKAT VALLEY RESIDENTS 433 00:20:49,572 --> 00:20:51,572 BECAUSE OF THE ABUNDANT SALMON 434 00:20:51,574 --> 00:20:53,642 IN THE WATERS AROUND THIS AREA. 435 00:20:53,644 --> 00:20:56,144 HOW COOL! CAN EAGLES FLY BACKWARDS? 436 00:20:56,146 --> 00:20:59,748 EAGLES CANNOT FLY BACKWARDS. 437 00:20:59,750 --> 00:21:01,015 [LAUGHS] 438 00:21:01,017 --> 00:21:03,886 BUT THEY CAN HOVER IN THE AIR 439 00:21:03,888 --> 00:21:06,655 FOR A LONG TIME 440 00:21:06,657 --> 00:21:10,192 OR FLY VERY SLOWLY. 441 00:21:10,194 --> 00:21:12,594 WOW! 442 00:21:12,596 --> 00:21:15,062 HEY, GUYS, LOOK OVER THERE. WHAT'S THAT? 443 00:21:15,064 --> 00:21:19,568 - THAT'S A BALD EAGLE. - A BALD EAGLE? 444 00:21:19,570 --> 00:21:21,770 THAT'S CORRECT. 445 00:21:21,772 --> 00:21:23,771 THEY ARE CALLED BALD EAGLES 446 00:21:23,773 --> 00:21:26,607 BECAUSE BOTH THE MALE AND FEMALE EAGLES 447 00:21:26,609 --> 00:21:28,944 HAVE WHITE HEADS. 448 00:21:28,946 --> 00:21:31,245 THE BALD EAGLE IS ALASKA'S LARGEST 449 00:21:31,247 --> 00:21:33,181 RESIDENT BIRD OF PREY, 450 00:21:33,183 --> 00:21:37,118 WITH A WINGSPAN OF UP TO 7.5 FEET 451 00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:41,255 AND WEIGHT BETWEEN 8 TO 14 POUNDS. 452 00:21:41,257 --> 00:21:43,559 SUPER COOL. 453 00:21:43,561 --> 00:21:45,027 WHAT OTHER EAGLES LIVE IN ALASKA? 454 00:21:45,029 --> 00:21:47,061 [SKYA] APPROACHING GOLDEN EAGLES. 455 00:21:47,063 --> 00:21:48,896 GOLDEN EAGLES? 456 00:21:48,898 --> 00:21:51,133 GOLDEN EAGLES ARE ONE OF THE BEST KNOWN 457 00:21:51,135 --> 00:21:54,636 BIRDS OF PREY IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE. 458 00:21:54,638 --> 00:21:57,806 THE GOLDEN EAGLE IS LONG-LIVED, 459 00:21:57,808 --> 00:22:02,610 WITH A LIFE SPAN OF ABOUT 38 YEARS IN THE WILD 460 00:22:02,612 --> 00:22:05,146 AND ABOUT 50 YEARS IN CAPTIVITY. 461 00:22:05,148 --> 00:22:08,082 LOOK OVER THERE! I THINK I SEE A GOLDEN EAGLE. 462 00:22:08,084 --> 00:22:10,284 LET'S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK, SKYA. 463 00:22:10,286 --> 00:22:11,819 [SKYA] APPROACHING. 464 00:22:11,821 --> 00:22:14,889 COOL SPACE GASSES! THIS IS SO EXCITING. 465 00:22:14,891 --> 00:22:17,658 EXPLORERS, GO! 466 00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:21,229 CUP-K, WHAT ELSE CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT GOLDEN EAGLES? 467 00:22:21,231 --> 00:22:25,600 GOLDEN EAGLES ARE MONOGAMOUS AND MAY MATE FOR LIFE. 468 00:22:25,602 --> 00:22:27,168 LOOK OVER THERE. 469 00:22:27,170 --> 00:22:30,672 [SAMMY] THEY HAVE VERY LARGE WINGS. 470 00:22:30,674 --> 00:22:32,640 HOW FAST CAN THEY FLY? 471 00:22:32,642 --> 00:22:35,844 GOLDEN EAGLES ARE EXTREMELY SWIFT 472 00:22:35,846 --> 00:22:38,012 AND CAN REACH A MAXIMUM AIR SPEED 473 00:22:38,014 --> 00:22:41,683 OF 200 MILES PER HOUR. 474 00:22:41,685 --> 00:22:42,951 COOL! 475 00:22:42,953 --> 00:22:44,853 [SKYA] MALE AND FEMALE GOLDEN EAGLES 476 00:22:44,855 --> 00:22:46,855 TAKE TURNS INCUBATING THEIR EGGS, 477 00:22:46,857 --> 00:22:49,324 WITH ONE EAGLE SITTING ON THE NEST 478 00:22:49,326 --> 00:22:52,394 WHILE THE OTHER PROVIDES THE FOOD. 479 00:22:52,396 --> 00:22:55,062 WELL, THAT IS PRETTY AMAZING. 480 00:22:55,064 --> 00:22:58,200 GOLDEN EAGLES HAVE SUPERB EYESIGHT 481 00:22:58,202 --> 00:23:02,337 THAT ALLOWS THEM TO EASILY TRACK DOWN PREY. 482 00:23:02,339 --> 00:23:05,206 THEY CAN SWOOP DOWN ON THEIR PREY 483 00:23:05,208 --> 00:23:08,876 AT SPEEDS OF 150 MILES PER HOUR. 484 00:23:08,878 --> 00:23:12,246 AND THE STRIKING FORCE OF THEIR POWERFUL TALONS 485 00:23:12,248 --> 00:23:15,082 HAS BEEN COMPARED TO THE FORCE OF A BULLET. 486 00:23:15,084 --> 00:23:16,818 HOW COOL. 487 00:23:16,820 --> 00:23:19,988 LET'S GO CHECK OUT MORE GOLDEN EAGLES. 488 00:23:19,990 --> 00:23:22,424 LOOK AT THAT ONE. IT'S SO REGAL. 489 00:23:22,426 --> 00:23:24,893 HEY, CUP-K, DO GOLDEN EAGLES 490 00:23:24,895 --> 00:23:28,096 HAVE WHITE HEADS LIKE BALD EAGLES? 491 00:23:28,098 --> 00:23:29,731 NO, THEY DON'T. 492 00:23:29,733 --> 00:23:31,899 WHITE HEADS CAN ONLY BE FOUND 493 00:23:31,901 --> 00:23:36,805 ON CERTAIN KINDS OF EAGLES, LIKE THE BALD EAGLE. 494 00:23:36,807 --> 00:23:39,741 GOLDEN EAGLES DO NOT HAVE WHITE HEADS. 495 00:23:39,743 --> 00:23:42,743 THEY HAVE GOLDEN BROWN PLUMES ON THEIR HEAD AND NECK. 496 00:23:42,745 --> 00:23:45,847 - WHOA! - HEY, I THINK WE MIGHT'VE 497 00:23:45,849 --> 00:23:48,684 JUST ANSWERED CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 498 00:23:48,686 --> 00:23:54,056 - YAY! - SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 499 00:23:54,058 --> 00:23:58,960 - SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! - FANTASTIC WORK, GANG. 500 00:23:58,962 --> 00:24:00,828 YOUR MISSION WAS A GREAT SUCCESS. 501 00:24:00,830 --> 00:24:02,931 ALL RIGHT! 502 00:24:02,933 --> 00:24:05,800 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 503 00:24:05,802 --> 00:24:08,169 YES, CAPTAIN MAYA, WE DID. 504 00:24:08,171 --> 00:24:10,405 NOT ALL EAGLES HAVE WHITE HEADS. 505 00:24:10,407 --> 00:24:14,376 ONLY SOME TYPES OF EAGLES DO, LIKE THE BALD EAGLE. 506 00:24:14,378 --> 00:24:17,812 THAT'S VERY COOL, TEAM. YOU DID IT. GOOD JOB. 507 00:24:17,814 --> 00:24:20,715 THIS IS SURE TO BE YOUR MOST FASCINATING MISSION YET, 508 00:24:20,717 --> 00:24:22,084 YOUNG SPACE EXPLORERS. 509 00:24:22,086 --> 00:24:24,051 COOL SPACE GASES! 510 00:24:24,053 --> 00:24:25,953 I LOVE GOING ON MISSIONS. 511 00:24:25,955 --> 00:24:27,856 YEAH, ME, TOO. 512 00:24:27,858 --> 00:24:29,491 WELL, I'M HAPPY TO REPORT 513 00:24:29,493 --> 00:24:32,860 YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING BACK TO YOUR FAVORITE PLANET... EARTH. 514 00:24:32,862 --> 00:24:34,428 SO HAPPY! 515 00:24:34,430 --> 00:24:36,263 WE LOVE EARTH. 516 00:24:36,265 --> 00:24:38,867 WE WANT YOU TO LEARN ALL ABOUT TORTOISES. 517 00:24:38,869 --> 00:24:42,037 TORTOISES? THEY'RE SO COOL. 518 00:24:42,039 --> 00:24:43,905 VERY EXCITING! 519 00:24:43,907 --> 00:24:46,841 THIS IS GOING TO BE OUR MOST AMAZING MISSION 520 00:24:46,843 --> 00:24:49,176 IN THE WHOLE WIDE UNIVERSE, SAMMY. 521 00:24:49,178 --> 00:24:52,114 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT TORTOISES, CAPTAIN MAYA? 522 00:24:52,116 --> 00:24:54,148 I CAN TELL YOU THAT TORTOISES 523 00:24:54,150 --> 00:24:56,451 ARE THE LONGEST-LIVING LAND ANIMAL IN THE WORLD. 524 00:24:56,453 --> 00:24:58,819 THEY HAVE THE SAME LIFE SPAN AS HUMANS, 525 00:24:58,821 --> 00:25:03,258 AND SOME TORTOISES CAN LIVE FROM 90 TO 150 YEARS. 526 00:25:03,260 --> 00:25:04,992 REALLY? WOW. 527 00:25:04,994 --> 00:25:06,228 I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK THEM OUT. 528 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:09,865 TORTOISES ARE TRULY FASCINATING. 529 00:25:09,867 --> 00:25:13,467 [CAPTAIN MAYA] THEY ARE. TORTOISES ARE THE ULTIMATE CONSERVATIONISTS. 530 00:25:13,469 --> 00:25:15,337 THEY CAN EXTRACT WATER AND NUTRIENTS 531 00:25:15,339 --> 00:25:17,004 FROM EVEN THE SMALLEST BITES. 532 00:25:17,006 --> 00:25:18,339 THEIR HIND GUT SYSTEM 533 00:25:18,341 --> 00:25:20,442 WORKS LIKE A DOUBLE DIGESTIVE TRACT, 534 00:25:20,444 --> 00:25:22,344 SEPARATING WATER FROM THEIR WASTE. 535 00:25:22,346 --> 00:25:24,311 [NICK] AMAZING, CAPTAIN MAYA. 536 00:25:24,313 --> 00:25:26,013 AS YOU KNOW, NICK AND SAMMY, 537 00:25:26,015 --> 00:25:28,015 EVERY TIME WE SEND OUR SPACE EXPLORERS 538 00:25:28,017 --> 00:25:30,018 TO OBSERVE A NEW EARTH SPECIES, 539 00:25:30,020 --> 00:25:32,854 WE ASK THEM TO COLLECT AS MUCH DATA AS POSSIBLE. 540 00:25:32,856 --> 00:25:34,088 ABSOLUTELY. 541 00:25:34,090 --> 00:25:35,357 WE WILL. 542 00:25:35,359 --> 00:25:37,192 BUT, ABOVE ALL, THERE'S A QUESTION 543 00:25:37,194 --> 00:25:39,293 THAT ALL THE BRIGHTEST MINDS OF THE GALAXY 544 00:25:39,295 --> 00:25:41,863 HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO ANSWER ABOUT TORTOISES. 545 00:25:41,865 --> 00:25:43,964 WE NEED YOU TWO SPACE EXPLORERS 546 00:25:43,966 --> 00:25:46,902 TO HELP US ANSWER THE MISSION QUESTION ABOUT TORTOISES. 547 00:25:46,904 --> 00:25:48,970 WHAT QUESTION IS THAT, CAPTAIN MAYA? 548 00:25:48,972 --> 00:25:50,504 DO TORTOISES SWIM? 549 00:25:50,506 --> 00:25:52,874 CAN'T WAIT TO FIND OUT. 550 00:25:52,876 --> 00:25:54,975 WE'LL FIND THE ANSWER FOR YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 551 00:25:54,977 --> 00:25:56,944 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 552 00:25:56,946 --> 00:25:59,213 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS TO EARTH 553 00:25:59,215 --> 00:26:00,816 FASTER THAN LIGHTNING, 554 00:26:00,818 --> 00:26:02,884 AND YOUR TRUSTY ROBOT HELPER CUP-K 555 00:26:02,886 --> 00:26:04,386 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. 556 00:26:04,388 --> 00:26:08,356 - OFF YOU GO. - SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 557 00:26:08,358 --> 00:26:10,194 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 558 00:26:20,070 --> 00:26:23,538 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... 559 00:26:23,540 --> 00:26:26,607 - EARTH. - YES! WE'RE READY. 560 00:26:26,609 --> 00:26:29,511 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE EVER. 561 00:26:29,513 --> 00:26:31,413 YOU GUYS ARE CORRECT. 562 00:26:31,415 --> 00:26:33,949 WE'RE GONNA HAVE A BLAST. 563 00:26:33,951 --> 00:26:35,416 WHERE ARE WE HEADED, SKYA? 564 00:26:35,418 --> 00:26:37,484 [SKYA] FIRST STOP, CALIFORNIA. 565 00:26:37,486 --> 00:26:38,986 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND 566 00:26:38,988 --> 00:26:42,456 MANY FASCINATING SPECIES OF TORTOISES. 567 00:26:42,458 --> 00:26:46,861 CALIFORNIA? LOVELY PLACE. 568 00:26:46,863 --> 00:26:49,097 I ALWAYS WANTED TO VISIT CALIFORNIA. 569 00:26:49,099 --> 00:26:50,932 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS. 570 00:26:50,934 --> 00:26:53,100 I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO CALIFORNIA. 571 00:26:53,102 --> 00:26:55,103 VERY WELL. CUP-K, SKYA, 572 00:26:55,105 --> 00:26:56,570 PLEASE FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 573 00:26:56,572 --> 00:26:58,940 ON SOME AMAZING FACTS ABOUT CALIFORNIA. 574 00:26:58,942 --> 00:27:01,443 SURE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 575 00:27:01,445 --> 00:27:05,446 NICK, SAMMY, DID YOU KNOW THAT THE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY 576 00:27:05,448 --> 00:27:08,582 IS THAT LARGEST COUNTY IN THE UNITED STATES 577 00:27:08,584 --> 00:27:11,286 IN TERMS OF LAND AREA? 578 00:27:11,288 --> 00:27:16,156 IT IS LARGER THAN NINE U.S. STATES COMBINED. 579 00:27:16,158 --> 00:27:18,659 WHAT? THAT'S INCREDIBLE. 580 00:27:18,661 --> 00:27:21,596 [SKYA] METHUSELAH, A BRISTLECONE PINE TREE 581 00:27:21,598 --> 00:27:23,964 FROM CALIFORNIA'S WHITE MOUNTAINS 582 00:27:23,966 --> 00:27:29,136 IS THE OLDEST NON-CLONAL STILL STANDING TREE IN THE WORLD. 583 00:27:29,138 --> 00:27:34,943 IT'S ESTIMATED TO BE 4,650 YEARS OLD. 584 00:27:34,945 --> 00:27:36,610 4,000 YEARS OLD? 585 00:27:36,612 --> 00:27:39,481 I NEVER KNEW TREES COULD LIVE THAT LONG. 586 00:27:39,483 --> 00:27:44,485 ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT ABOUT CALIFORNIA 587 00:27:44,487 --> 00:27:47,489 IS THAT HYPERION, A COAST REDWOOD TREE 588 00:27:47,491 --> 00:27:51,158 IN THE REDWOOD NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA, 589 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:55,262 IS THE TALLEST LIVING TREE IN THE WORLD 590 00:27:55,264 --> 00:27:58,700 AT 377 FEET. 591 00:27:58,702 --> 00:28:00,969 AMAZING. 592 00:28:00,971 --> 00:28:03,370 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 593 00:28:03,372 --> 00:28:05,607 WE ARE APPROACHING EARTH'S EXOSPHERE. 594 00:28:05,609 --> 00:28:11,346 - [NICK] WHOO... HOO! - [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 595 00:28:11,348 --> 00:28:13,348 [SKYA] WE'VE ENTERED STRATOSPHERE. 596 00:28:13,350 --> 00:28:15,183 APPROACHING CALIFORNIA... 597 00:28:15,185 --> 00:28:17,418 THE CALIFORNIA DESERT, TO BE EXACT. 598 00:28:17,420 --> 00:28:19,186 AWESOME. 599 00:28:19,188 --> 00:28:20,488 COOL SPACE SAND! 600 00:28:20,490 --> 00:28:23,226 THE CALIFORNIA DESERT! 601 00:28:24,224 --> 00:28:28,663 THE CALIFORNIA DESERT IS A PRETTY COOL PLACE. 602 00:28:28,665 --> 00:28:33,001 A LOT OF AMAZING ANIMAL SPECIES LIVE THERE. 603 00:28:33,003 --> 00:28:35,069 CAN'T WAIT TO GET STARTED ON OUR MISSION. 604 00:28:35,071 --> 00:28:37,504 THE CALIFORNIA DESERT AREA SEES LITTLE RAINFALL, 605 00:28:37,506 --> 00:28:40,241 WHICH MAKES IT A DIFFICULT GROWING PLACE FOR PLANTS, 606 00:28:40,243 --> 00:28:43,211 BUT YOU SHOULD FIND PLENTY OF TORTOISES TO OBSERVE. 607 00:28:43,213 --> 00:28:45,213 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 608 00:28:45,215 --> 00:28:46,748 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 609 00:28:46,750 --> 00:28:49,117 YES, MA'AM, CAPTAIN MAYA. 610 00:28:49,119 --> 00:28:52,386 THE MOJAVE DESERT IN CALIFORNIA'S DESERT REGION 611 00:28:52,388 --> 00:28:57,224 CONTAINS THE FAMOUS DEATH VALLEY. 612 00:28:57,226 --> 00:28:59,059 DEATH VALLEY IS CONSIDERED TO BE 613 00:28:59,061 --> 00:29:04,398 NORTH AMERICA'S HOTTEST, DRIEST, AND LOWEST REGION. 614 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:06,467 THAT SOUNDS HARSH. 615 00:29:06,469 --> 00:29:09,570 SAY, CUP-K, ARE TORTOISES NOCTURNAL ANIMALS? 616 00:29:09,572 --> 00:29:13,074 [CUP-K] TORTOISES ARE NOT NOCTURNAL ANIMALS. 617 00:29:13,076 --> 00:29:15,109 THEY ARE DIURNAL ANIMALS, 618 00:29:15,111 --> 00:29:18,379 WHICH MEANS THEY ARE ACTIVE DURING THE DAY. 619 00:29:18,381 --> 00:29:19,681 I SEE. 620 00:29:19,683 --> 00:29:22,416 WE SHOULD SPOT LOTS OF THEM THEN. 621 00:29:22,418 --> 00:29:25,252 [NICK] HEY, GUYS, LOOK OVER THERE. WHAT'S THAT? 622 00:29:25,254 --> 00:29:29,124 [CUP-K] THAT'S A MOJAVE DESERT TORTOISE. [LAUGHS] 623 00:29:29,126 --> 00:29:31,259 A MOJAVE DESERT TORTOISE? 624 00:29:31,261 --> 00:29:32,559 [CUP-K] THAT'S CORRECT. 625 00:29:32,561 --> 00:29:35,496 THEY ARE CALLED MOJAVE DESERT TORTOISES 626 00:29:35,498 --> 00:29:40,367 BECAUSE THEY ARE NATIVE TO THE MOJAVE DESERT AREA IN CALIFORNIA. 627 00:29:40,369 --> 00:29:41,603 THE MOJAVE DESERT TORTOISE 628 00:29:41,605 --> 00:29:47,107 CAN SURVIVE ONE YEAR WITHOUT WATER. 629 00:29:47,109 --> 00:29:50,278 THEY ABSORB WATER FROM THE VEGETATION THEY EAT, 630 00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:52,680 AND DIG SHALLOW POOLS IN THE GROUND 631 00:29:52,682 --> 00:29:55,582 TO COLLECT RAINWATER! 632 00:29:55,584 --> 00:29:57,318 THAT'S VERY CLEVER. 633 00:29:57,320 --> 00:30:00,521 WHAT OTHER TORTOISES LIVE IN CALIFORNIA? 634 00:30:00,523 --> 00:30:03,090 [SKYA] APPROACHING SONORAN DESERT TORTOISE. 635 00:30:03,092 --> 00:30:06,761 [SAMMY] SONORAN DESERT TORTOISE! HOW CUTE. 636 00:30:06,763 --> 00:30:10,298 SONORAN DESERT TORTOISES HAVE STRONG, 637 00:30:10,300 --> 00:30:14,135 HEAVILY SCALED FRONT LEGS EQUIPPED WITH SHARP CLAWS 638 00:30:14,137 --> 00:30:17,806 THAT ARE USE FOR DIGGING UNDERGROUND BURROWS. 639 00:30:17,808 --> 00:30:22,476 THESE ANIMALS SPEND MORE THAN 95% OF THEIR LIFE 640 00:30:22,478 --> 00:30:24,479 UNDER THE GROUND. 641 00:30:24,481 --> 00:30:25,847 [NICK] LOOK OVER THERE. 642 00:30:25,849 --> 00:30:28,082 I THINK I SEE A SONORAN DESERT TORTOISE. 643 00:30:28,084 --> 00:30:29,783 LET'S CHECK IT OUT, SKYA. 644 00:30:29,785 --> 00:30:32,153 - [SKYA] APPROACHING. - COOL SPACE SAND! 645 00:30:32,155 --> 00:30:36,257 - THIS IS GREAT! - EXPLORERS, GO! 646 00:30:36,259 --> 00:30:37,791 CUP-K, WHAT ELSE CAN YOU TELL US 647 00:30:37,793 --> 00:30:40,328 ABOUT THE SONORAN DESERT TORTOISE? 648 00:30:40,330 --> 00:30:45,366 [CUP-K] THE SONORAN DESERT TORTOISE IS FLAT AND PEAR-SHAPED. 649 00:30:45,368 --> 00:30:47,601 IT IS MORE ACTIVE IN SUMMER, 650 00:30:47,603 --> 00:30:51,772 AND SEEKS SHADE UNDER LARGE ROCKS AND BOULDERS. 651 00:30:51,774 --> 00:30:53,575 [NICK] LOOK OVER THERE! 652 00:30:53,577 --> 00:30:56,743 [SAMMY] WHAT STUBBY FEET. WHAT ARE THEY USED FOR? 653 00:30:56,745 --> 00:30:58,680 [CUP-K] THE SONORAN DESERT TORTOISE 654 00:30:58,682 --> 00:31:00,848 HAS FOUR LIMBS THAT ARE FLATTENED 655 00:31:00,850 --> 00:31:05,819 WITH WELL-DEVELOPED MUSCLES AND USED FOR DIGGING BURROWS, 656 00:31:05,821 --> 00:31:09,857 WHILE THE FEMALES USE THEIR HIND LIMBS TO DIG THEIR NESTS. 657 00:31:09,859 --> 00:31:11,759 THEY'RE ADORABLE. 658 00:31:11,761 --> 00:31:13,595 [SKYA] SONORAN DESERT TORTOISES 659 00:31:13,597 --> 00:31:16,865 MAKE HISSES, POPS, AND POINK SOUNDS 660 00:31:16,867 --> 00:31:19,533 FOR FEAR AND DISTRESS CALLS. 661 00:31:19,535 --> 00:31:21,301 MALES GRUNT WHEN MATING. 662 00:31:21,303 --> 00:31:23,338 TOTALLY AMAZING CREATURES. 663 00:31:23,340 --> 00:31:26,374 [CUP-K] DID YOU GUYS KNOW THAT SONORAN TORTOISES 664 00:31:26,376 --> 00:31:30,278 LIVE IN ROCK CREVICES ON DEEP SLOPES AND HILLTOPS? 665 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:32,614 - INCREDIBLE! - LET'S GO FIND MORE 666 00:31:32,616 --> 00:31:34,515 SONORAN DESERT TORTOISES. 667 00:31:34,517 --> 00:31:36,384 [NICK] LOOK AT THAT ONE. 668 00:31:36,386 --> 00:31:37,886 VERY COOL, LITTLE GUY. 669 00:31:37,888 --> 00:31:41,422 HEY, CUP-K, DO SONORAN DESERT TORTOISES SWIM? 670 00:31:41,424 --> 00:31:45,559 NO, THEY DON'T. THEY DO NOT HAVE WEBBED FEET. 671 00:31:45,561 --> 00:31:50,932 RATHER, THEIR FEET ARE ROUND AND STUMPY FOR WALKING ON LAND. 672 00:31:50,934 --> 00:31:53,201 - WHOA. - HEY! 673 00:31:53,203 --> 00:31:54,801 I THINK WE MIGHT'VE JUST ANSWERED 674 00:31:54,803 --> 00:31:56,738 CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 675 00:31:56,740 --> 00:31:58,239 YEAH, THAT'S GREAT! 676 00:31:58,241 --> 00:32:01,509 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 677 00:32:01,511 --> 00:32:05,413 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 678 00:32:05,415 --> 00:32:09,250 FANTASTIC WORK, GANG. YOUR MISSION WAS A SUCCESS. 679 00:32:09,252 --> 00:32:10,818 WE DID OUR BEST, CAPTAIN MAYA. 680 00:32:10,820 --> 00:32:13,588 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 681 00:32:13,590 --> 00:32:16,257 YES, CAPTAIN MAYA, WE DID. 682 00:32:16,259 --> 00:32:18,492 TORTOISES DO NOT HAVE WEBBED FEET. 683 00:32:18,494 --> 00:32:20,828 THEREFORE, THEY CANNOT SWIM. 684 00:32:20,830 --> 00:32:23,197 THEIR FEET ARE MADE TO DIG IN THE GROUND. 685 00:32:23,199 --> 00:32:24,566 THAT'S AWESOME, TEAM. 686 00:32:24,568 --> 00:32:26,501 YOU DID IT. I'M VERY PROUD OF YOU. 687 00:32:26,503 --> 00:32:28,536 THANK YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 688 00:32:28,538 --> 00:32:30,305 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN? 689 00:32:30,307 --> 00:32:32,440 YOUR NEXT MISSION IS TAKING YOU TO CANADA 690 00:32:32,442 --> 00:32:34,709 TO OBSERVE A SPECIES KNOWN AS DEER. 691 00:32:34,711 --> 00:32:37,979 DEERS? THEY ARE VERY CUTE. 692 00:32:37,981 --> 00:32:40,915 THIS IS GOING TO BE A FUN ONE, YOUNG SPACE EXPLORERS. 693 00:32:40,917 --> 00:32:43,717 OH, REALLY? WHAT'S IT ABOUT? 694 00:32:43,719 --> 00:32:45,787 YEAH, WHERE ARE WE GOING, CAPTAIN MAYA? 695 00:32:45,789 --> 00:32:48,790 I'M EXCITED TO REPORT YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING BACK TO EARTH. 696 00:32:48,792 --> 00:32:51,626 IT'S GOING TO BE AMAZING. 697 00:32:51,628 --> 00:32:53,360 WE LOVE GOING THERE. 698 00:32:53,362 --> 00:32:55,597 WE WANT YOU TO LEARN ALL ABOUT DEER. 699 00:32:55,599 --> 00:32:59,233 DEERS? THEY'RE ADORABLE. 700 00:32:59,235 --> 00:33:01,703 THIS IS GOING TO BE AN AMAZING MISSION. 701 00:33:01,705 --> 00:33:04,239 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT DEER, CAPTAIN MAYA? 702 00:33:04,241 --> 00:33:06,640 I CAN TELL YOU THAT THE DEER IS AN HERBIVORE 703 00:33:06,642 --> 00:33:08,309 AND LIVES IN DARK FORESTS. 704 00:33:08,311 --> 00:33:10,712 THEY OCCUR NATURALLY IN EVERY REGION, 705 00:33:10,714 --> 00:33:13,481 EXCEPT AUSTRALIA AND ANTARCTICA. 706 00:33:13,483 --> 00:33:15,683 SIX SPECIES OF DEER WERE INTRODUCED 707 00:33:15,685 --> 00:33:17,751 INTO THE AUSTRALIAN WOODLANDS IN THE 19TH CENTURY. 708 00:33:17,753 --> 00:33:20,722 WOW, I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK AND OBSERVE THEM. 709 00:33:20,724 --> 00:33:24,358 DEER SOUND TOTALLY FASCINATING. 710 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:27,995 ABSOLUTELY. DEER HAVE AN EXTRAORDINARY SENSE OF SMELL. 711 00:33:27,997 --> 00:33:30,732 THEY CAN SMELL FOOD FROM VERY LONG DISTANCES. 712 00:33:30,734 --> 00:33:33,001 REALLY? THAT'S PRETTY AMAZING, CAPTAIN MAYA. 713 00:33:33,003 --> 00:33:35,302 EVERY TIME WE SEND OUR SPACE EXPLORERS 714 00:33:35,304 --> 00:33:37,038 TO OBSERVE A NEW EARTH SPECIES, 715 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:39,540 WE ASK THEM TO COLLECT AS MUCH DATA AS POSSIBLE. 716 00:33:39,542 --> 00:33:43,377 - YOU CAN COUNT ON US. - WE WON'T LET YOU DOWN. 717 00:33:43,379 --> 00:33:44,678 WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW? 718 00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:46,446 CAN A DEER SWIM? 719 00:33:46,448 --> 00:33:49,951 THAT'S A VERY IMPORTANT QUESTION TO ANSWER, CAPTAIN MAYA. 720 00:33:49,953 --> 00:33:51,618 WE'LL FIND OUT WHETHER DEER SWIM OR NOT. 721 00:33:51,620 --> 00:33:53,721 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 722 00:33:53,723 --> 00:33:55,623 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS 723 00:33:55,625 --> 00:33:56,991 TO EARTH IN AN INSTANT, 724 00:33:56,993 --> 00:33:59,293 AND YOUR TRUSTY HELPER ROBOT CUP-K 725 00:33:59,295 --> 00:34:00,395 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. 726 00:34:00,397 --> 00:34:01,462 OFF YOU GO. 727 00:34:01,464 --> 00:34:03,630 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 728 00:34:03,632 --> 00:34:07,303 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 729 00:34:17,380 --> 00:34:20,648 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... 730 00:34:20,650 --> 00:34:23,050 - EARTH. - SO PRETTY. 731 00:34:23,052 --> 00:34:26,054 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLANET OF ALL. 732 00:34:26,056 --> 00:34:30,425 WE'RE GOING TO LEARN SO MUCH, GUYS. 733 00:34:30,427 --> 00:34:31,992 WHERE ARE WE HEADED, SKYA? 734 00:34:31,994 --> 00:34:33,795 [SKYA] FIRST STOP, AUSTRALIA. 735 00:34:33,797 --> 00:34:35,096 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND 736 00:34:35,098 --> 00:34:38,333 MANY FASCINATING SPECIES OF DEER. 737 00:34:38,335 --> 00:34:41,469 AUSTRALIA? YES! 738 00:34:41,471 --> 00:34:42,936 I LOVE AUSTRALIA. 739 00:34:42,938 --> 00:34:44,739 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS. 740 00:34:44,741 --> 00:34:47,641 I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO AUSTRALIA. HOW EXCITING. 741 00:34:47,643 --> 00:34:50,578 CUP-K, SKYA, PLEASE FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 742 00:34:50,580 --> 00:34:52,679 ON SOME AMAZING FACTS ABOUT AUSTRALIA. 743 00:34:52,681 --> 00:34:55,583 SURE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 744 00:34:55,585 --> 00:34:58,585 NICK, SAMMY, DID YOU KNOW THAT AUSTRALIA 745 00:34:58,587 --> 00:35:01,054 HAS A RANGE OF DIFFERENT LANDSCAPES, 746 00:35:01,056 --> 00:35:03,757 INCLUDING URBAN AREAS, 747 00:35:03,759 --> 00:35:05,759 MOUNTAIN RANGES, 748 00:35:05,761 --> 00:35:09,063 DESERTS, AND RAINFORESTS? 749 00:35:09,065 --> 00:35:11,599 THE WORLD'S LARGEST REEF, 750 00:35:11,601 --> 00:35:13,768 THE GREAT BARRIER REEF, 751 00:35:13,770 --> 00:35:17,771 IS LOCATED OFF THE NORTHEASTERN COAST OF AUSTRALIA. 752 00:35:17,773 --> 00:35:20,074 [NICK] WHOA, THAT'S INCREDIBLE. 753 00:35:20,076 --> 00:35:25,612 [SKYA] AUSTRALIA HAS OVER 750 DIFFERENT REPTILE SPECIES, 754 00:35:25,614 --> 00:35:28,782 MORE THAN ANY OTHER COUNTRY IN THE WORLD, 755 00:35:28,784 --> 00:35:32,786 INCLUDING THE BROWN SNAKE, TIGER SNAKE, AND TAIPAN. 756 00:35:32,788 --> 00:35:35,889 I NEVER KNEW AUSTRALIA HAD SO MANY SNAKES. 757 00:35:35,891 --> 00:35:37,824 I LOVE SNAKES. 758 00:35:37,826 --> 00:35:41,929 ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT ABOUT AUSTRALIA 759 00:35:41,931 --> 00:35:43,998 IS THAT IT IS HOME TO MARSUPIALS 760 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:47,701 LIKE KOALAS, QUOKKAS, AND KANGAROOS, 761 00:35:47,703 --> 00:35:51,973 THAT CANNOT BE FOUND ANYWHERE ELSE IN THE WORLD. 762 00:35:51,975 --> 00:35:53,741 WHAT AN INCREDIBLE PLACE. 763 00:35:53,743 --> 00:35:56,110 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 764 00:35:56,112 --> 00:35:58,145 WE ARE APPROACHING EARTH'S EXOSPHERE. 765 00:35:58,147 --> 00:36:00,815 [NICK] WHOO... HOO! 766 00:36:00,817 --> 00:36:02,784 [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 767 00:36:02,786 --> 00:36:04,985 [SKYA] WE HAVE ENTERED EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. 768 00:36:04,987 --> 00:36:06,686 APPROACHING AUSTRALIA, 769 00:36:06,688 --> 00:36:09,157 THE GRAMPIAN RANGES OF VICTORIA, TO BE EXACT. 770 00:36:09,159 --> 00:36:11,992 IT'S SO BEAUTIFUL. 771 00:36:11,994 --> 00:36:15,929 YEAH, TOTALLY GRAND! HERE WE ARE. 772 00:36:15,931 --> 00:36:18,532 THE GRAMPIAN RANGES OF VICTORIA? 773 00:36:18,534 --> 00:36:21,134 THE GRAMPIAN RANGES OF VICTORIA 774 00:36:21,136 --> 00:36:25,139 IS A PRETTY AWESOME PLACE. 775 00:36:25,141 --> 00:36:28,708 A LOT OF AMAZING ANIMAL SPECIES LIVE THERE. 776 00:36:28,710 --> 00:36:30,578 CAN'T WAIT TO GET STARTED ON OUR MISSION. 777 00:36:30,580 --> 00:36:32,512 THE GRAMPIAN RANGES 778 00:36:32,514 --> 00:36:35,148 IS THE THIRD LARGEST NATIONAL PARK IN VICTORIA, 779 00:36:35,150 --> 00:36:37,684 AND ONE OF THE MOST VISITED PLACES IN THE STATE. 780 00:36:37,686 --> 00:36:39,954 YOU SHOULD FIND PLENTY OF DEER TO OBSERVE. 781 00:36:39,956 --> 00:36:41,721 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 782 00:36:41,723 --> 00:36:43,590 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 783 00:36:43,592 --> 00:36:45,025 YES, CAPTAIN MAYA. 784 00:36:45,027 --> 00:36:47,494 [CUP-K] DEER MAKE UP A LARGE PART 785 00:36:47,496 --> 00:36:48,728 OF THE ANIMAL POPULATION 786 00:36:48,730 --> 00:36:51,032 IN THE GRAMPIAN RANGES OF VICTORIA. 787 00:36:51,034 --> 00:36:54,869 THERE ARE ABOUT SIX DIFFERENT SPECIES OF DEER 788 00:36:54,871 --> 00:36:58,206 WANDERING THE WOODLANDS AND FOREST AREAS. 789 00:36:58,208 --> 00:37:00,708 [NICK] HOW COOL! DO DEER HAVE HORNS? 790 00:37:00,710 --> 00:37:02,710 [CUP-K] DEER DON'T HAVE HORNS. 791 00:37:02,712 --> 00:37:05,880 [LAUGHS] BUT THEY HAVE ANTLERS! 792 00:37:05,882 --> 00:37:07,882 WHICH ARE HORN-LIKE GROWTHS, 793 00:37:07,884 --> 00:37:10,717 MOSTLY FOUND ON MALE DEER. 794 00:37:10,719 --> 00:37:12,052 [SAMMY] WOW. 795 00:37:12,054 --> 00:37:13,587 [NICK] HEY, GUYS, LOOK OVER THERE. 796 00:37:13,589 --> 00:37:15,223 WHAT'S THAT ANIMAL? 797 00:37:15,225 --> 00:37:17,058 [CUP-K] THAT'S A RED DEER. 798 00:37:17,060 --> 00:37:20,728 [SAMMY] A RED DEER? SO PRETTY. 799 00:37:20,730 --> 00:37:22,730 [CUP-K] YES, IT IS. 800 00:37:22,732 --> 00:37:25,199 ONLY MALE RED DEER, OR STAGS, 801 00:37:25,201 --> 00:37:27,735 AS THEY'RE CALLED, HAVE ANTLERS, 802 00:37:27,737 --> 00:37:31,204 WHICH ARE SHED EVERY SPRING AND REGROWN. 803 00:37:31,206 --> 00:37:33,708 DEER ANTLERS ARE LIVING TISSUES 804 00:37:33,710 --> 00:37:35,576 COVERED WITH THICK COVERING 805 00:37:35,578 --> 00:37:39,212 OF A PROTECTIVE LAYER CALLED VELVET. 806 00:37:39,214 --> 00:37:42,916 MAN IS THE ONLY THREAT TO THE RED DEER. 807 00:37:42,918 --> 00:37:45,920 NO OTHER PREDATOR TRIES TO HARM THESE ANIMALS 808 00:37:45,922 --> 00:37:47,922 BECAUSE OF THEIR SIZE. 809 00:37:47,924 --> 00:37:53,226 A STAG CAN WEIGH UP TO 400 POUNDS. 810 00:37:53,228 --> 00:37:54,728 [NICK] THAT'S PRETTY BIG. 811 00:37:54,730 --> 00:37:56,764 WHAT OTHER DEER SPECIES LIVE IN AUSTRALIA? 812 00:37:56,766 --> 00:37:58,299 [SKYA] APPROACHING FALLOW DEER. 813 00:37:58,301 --> 00:37:59,967 [SAMMY] FALLOW DEER? 814 00:37:59,969 --> 00:38:03,237 [CUP-K] ORIGINALLY A EURASIAN SPECIES OF DEER, 815 00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:06,940 THE FALLOW DEER IS NOW WIDELY SCATTERED 816 00:38:06,942 --> 00:38:11,212 THROUGHOUT AUSTRALIA, EUROPE, AND ASIA. 817 00:38:11,214 --> 00:38:14,581 IT IS ALSO FOUND IN SOME PARTS OF THE MIDDLE EAST, 818 00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:19,719 THE MEDITERRANEAN, AND THE UNITED STATES. 819 00:38:19,721 --> 00:38:22,123 LOOK OVER THERE! I THINK I SEE A FALLOW DEER. 820 00:38:22,125 --> 00:38:24,190 [SAMMY] LET'S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK, SKYA. 821 00:38:24,192 --> 00:38:27,128 - [SKYA] APPROACHING. - [NICK] THIS IS TOTALLY EXCITING. 822 00:38:27,130 --> 00:38:30,197 [SAMMY] EXPLORERS, GO! 823 00:38:30,199 --> 00:38:33,333 CUP-K, WHAT ELSE CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT THE FALLOW DEER? 824 00:38:33,335 --> 00:38:37,270 [CUP-K] THE AVERAGE LIFE SPAN OF FALLOW DEER IN THE WILD 825 00:38:37,272 --> 00:38:41,976 RANGES BETWEEN 12 AND 16 YEARS. 826 00:38:41,978 --> 00:38:45,645 AND THE LONGEST RECORDED LIFE SPAN OF FALLOW DEER 827 00:38:45,647 --> 00:38:50,284 IS 25 YEARS IN CAPTIVITY. 828 00:38:50,286 --> 00:38:52,652 [NICK] LOOK! OVER THERE! 829 00:38:52,654 --> 00:38:54,822 [SAMMY] WHAT BEAUTIFUL SPOTS. 830 00:38:54,824 --> 00:38:56,623 ARE THEY BORN THAT WAY? 831 00:38:56,625 --> 00:39:00,161 THE FALLOW DEER ARE ONE OF THE FEW SPECIES OF DEER 832 00:39:00,163 --> 00:39:05,266 THAT DON'T LOSE THEIR SPOTS A FEW MONTHS AFTER BIRTH. 833 00:39:05,268 --> 00:39:09,670 THEY ACTUALLY HAVE TWO DIFFERENT COLOR PHASES... 834 00:39:09,672 --> 00:39:12,940 A SUMMER PHASE AND A WINTER PHASE. 835 00:39:12,942 --> 00:39:15,076 VERY ELEGANT. 836 00:39:15,078 --> 00:39:17,844 [SKYA] FALLOW DEER HAVE VERY SHARP VISION. 837 00:39:17,846 --> 00:39:19,980 THEY CAN SEE THE MINUTEST DETAILS 838 00:39:19,982 --> 00:39:21,782 AT GREAT DISTANCES. 839 00:39:21,784 --> 00:39:24,985 REALLY? WHO NEED BINOCULARS? 840 00:39:24,987 --> 00:39:29,857 THE CALL OF THE FALLOW DEER IS CALLED GROANING, 841 00:39:29,859 --> 00:39:33,194 AND IT SOUNDS A LOT LIKE BURPING. 842 00:39:33,196 --> 00:39:34,929 [GIGGLES] 843 00:39:34,931 --> 00:39:37,732 EWW. [LAUGHS] 844 00:39:37,734 --> 00:39:39,866 LET'S GO VISIT MORE FALLOW DEER. 845 00:39:39,868 --> 00:39:43,337 [NICK] LOOK AT THAT ONE. HOW REGAL. 846 00:39:43,339 --> 00:39:46,373 [SAMMY] HEY, CUP-K, CAN DEER SWIM? 847 00:39:46,375 --> 00:39:48,208 [CUP-K] YES, THEY DO. 848 00:39:48,210 --> 00:39:51,712 ACTUALLY, ALL DEER SPECIES CAN SWIM, 849 00:39:51,714 --> 00:39:55,215 EVEN IN VERY DEEP WATERS. 850 00:39:55,217 --> 00:39:57,884 [SAMMY] NO WAY! REALLY? 851 00:39:57,886 --> 00:39:59,820 [NICK] HEY, SAMMY, I THINK WE MIGHT'VE JUST ANSWERED 852 00:39:59,822 --> 00:40:01,721 CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 853 00:40:01,723 --> 00:40:03,724 [SAMMY] WE DID? GREAT! 854 00:40:03,726 --> 00:40:05,358 [NICK] SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 855 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:09,230 [SAMMY] SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 856 00:40:09,232 --> 00:40:12,233 FANTASTIC WORK, GANG. YOUR MISSION WAS A SUCCESS. 857 00:40:12,235 --> 00:40:14,402 SO HAPPY TO HEAR IT, CAPTAIN MAYA. 858 00:40:14,404 --> 00:40:16,837 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 859 00:40:16,839 --> 00:40:19,306 YOU BET, CAPTAIN MAYA. WE DID. 860 00:40:19,308 --> 00:40:23,344 ALL DEER SPECIES CAN SWIM, EVEN IN DEEP WATERS. 861 00:40:23,346 --> 00:40:25,179 THAT'S GREAT, TEAM. YOU DID IT. 862 00:40:25,181 --> 00:40:26,980 THANK YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 863 00:40:26,982 --> 00:40:28,916 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN MAYA? 864 00:40:28,918 --> 00:40:30,684 THIS NEXT MISSION IS SURE TO BE 865 00:40:30,686 --> 00:40:32,686 YOUR MOST FUN YET, SPACE EXPLORERS. 866 00:40:32,688 --> 00:40:35,355 OH, YEAH? I LOVE IT. 867 00:40:35,357 --> 00:40:37,257 I'M ALWAYS UP FOR A FUN MISSION. 868 00:40:37,259 --> 00:40:39,259 THIS IS GOING TO BE A PRETTY INCREDIBLE MISSION, 869 00:40:39,261 --> 00:40:40,761 YOUNG SPACE EXPLORERS. 870 00:40:40,763 --> 00:40:42,096 WELL, I'M EXCITED TO REPORT, 871 00:40:42,098 --> 00:40:43,831 YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING BACK TO EARTH. 872 00:40:43,833 --> 00:40:47,367 - AWESOME. EARTH! - WE LOVE EARTH. 873 00:40:47,369 --> 00:40:50,170 WE WANT YOU TO LEARN ALL ABOUT CROCODILES. 874 00:40:50,172 --> 00:40:54,175 CROCODILES? SOUNDS DANGEROUS. 875 00:40:54,177 --> 00:40:55,976 [LAUGHS] AND A LOT OF FUN. 876 00:40:55,978 --> 00:40:58,311 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT CROCODILES, CAPTAIN MAYA? 877 00:40:58,313 --> 00:41:00,780 I CAN TELL YOU THAT CROCODILES 878 00:41:00,782 --> 00:41:03,150 ARE LARGE REPTILES THAT LIVE IN FRESH WATER, 879 00:41:03,152 --> 00:41:05,119 LAKES, RIVERS, AND BRACKISH WATER. 880 00:41:05,121 --> 00:41:07,788 THEY CAN BE FOUND IN TROPIC AREAS OF AUSTRALIA, 881 00:41:07,790 --> 00:41:09,956 AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA. 882 00:41:09,958 --> 00:41:12,025 THERE ARE 23 SPECIES OF CROCODILES, 883 00:41:12,027 --> 00:41:15,029 AND MOST OF THEM ARE ENDANGERED BECAUSE OF POACHING. 884 00:41:15,031 --> 00:41:17,797 WOW, I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK THOSE GUYS OUT. 885 00:41:17,799 --> 00:41:21,101 CROCODILES SOUND LIKE INCREDIBLE CREATURES. 886 00:41:21,103 --> 00:41:23,304 THEY ARE. CROCODILES HAVE LIVED ON THE EARTH 887 00:41:23,306 --> 00:41:25,438 FOR 240 MILLION YEARS. 888 00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:28,041 THEY APPEARED ABOUT THE SAME TIME WHEN DINOSAURS APPEARED. 889 00:41:28,043 --> 00:41:30,511 WHAT? THAT'S INCREDIBLE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 890 00:41:30,513 --> 00:41:32,145 AS YOU KNOW, NICK AND SAMMY, 891 00:41:32,147 --> 00:41:34,280 EVERY TIME WE SEND OUR SPACE EXPLORERS 892 00:41:34,282 --> 00:41:36,317 TO OBSERVE A NEW EARTH SPECIES, 893 00:41:36,319 --> 00:41:39,085 WE ASK THEM TO COLLECT AS MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE. 894 00:41:39,087 --> 00:41:40,420 YEP. GOT THAT. 895 00:41:40,422 --> 00:41:42,389 WE WILL, CAPTAIN MAYA. 896 00:41:42,391 --> 00:41:44,157 BUT ABOVE ALL, THERE'S A QUESTION 897 00:41:44,159 --> 00:41:46,159 THAT ALL THE BRIGHTEST MINDS OF THE GALAXY 898 00:41:46,161 --> 00:41:48,996 HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO ANSWER ABOUT CROCODILES. 899 00:41:48,998 --> 00:41:50,831 WE NEED YOU TWO SPACE EXPLORERS 900 00:41:50,833 --> 00:41:53,300 TO HELP US ANSWER THE MISSION QUESTION ABOUT THEM. 901 00:41:53,302 --> 00:41:56,436 OKAY, COOL. WHAT'S THE QUESTION? 902 00:41:56,438 --> 00:41:59,340 DO CROCODILES REALLY CRY CROCODILE TEARS? 903 00:41:59,342 --> 00:42:05,145 WHOA! THAT'S A VERY STRANGE QUESTION, CAPTAIN MAYA. 904 00:42:05,147 --> 00:42:07,514 WE'LL FIND THE ANSWER. I'M SURE OF IT. 905 00:42:07,516 --> 00:42:09,849 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 906 00:42:09,851 --> 00:42:12,018 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS TO EARTH 907 00:42:12,020 --> 00:42:13,320 IN A SHAKE OF A LAMB'S TAIL. 908 00:42:13,322 --> 00:42:15,855 AND YOUR TRUSTY HELPER ROBOT CUP-K 909 00:42:15,857 --> 00:42:17,190 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. 910 00:42:17,192 --> 00:42:19,860 - OFF YOUR GO. - SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 911 00:42:19,862 --> 00:42:23,166 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 912 00:42:33,208 --> 00:42:34,474 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH 913 00:42:34,476 --> 00:42:37,210 OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... EARTH. 914 00:42:37,212 --> 00:42:39,980 AMAZING PLANET! 915 00:42:39,982 --> 00:42:44,217 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLANET IN ALL THE UNIVERSE. 916 00:42:44,219 --> 00:42:47,256 I LOVE THIS PLACE! 917 00:42:56,933 --> 00:42:58,532 WHERE ARE WE HEADED, SKYA? 918 00:42:58,534 --> 00:43:00,534 [SKYA] FIRST STOP, FLORIDA. 919 00:43:00,536 --> 00:43:02,069 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND 920 00:43:02,071 --> 00:43:05,572 MANY FASCINATING SPECIES OF CROCODILES. 921 00:43:05,574 --> 00:43:07,875 FLORIDA? I'VE HEARD OF THAT. 922 00:43:07,877 --> 00:43:10,344 I ALWAYS WANTED TO CHECK OUT FLORIDA. 923 00:43:10,346 --> 00:43:12,246 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS. 924 00:43:12,248 --> 00:43:14,081 I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO FLORIDA, 925 00:43:14,083 --> 00:43:16,916 A VERY INTERESTING PLACE TO OBSERVE NATURE. 926 00:43:16,918 --> 00:43:20,087 CUP-K, SKYA, PLEASE FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 927 00:43:20,089 --> 00:43:22,188 ON SOME AMAZING FACTS ABOUT FLORIDA. 928 00:43:22,190 --> 00:43:23,991 SURE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 929 00:43:23,993 --> 00:43:27,094 NICK, SAMMY, DID YOU KNOW THAT FLORIDA 930 00:43:27,096 --> 00:43:30,264 IS THE LARGEST PRODUCER OF CITRUS FRUIT 931 00:43:30,266 --> 00:43:32,266 IN THE UNITED STATES? 932 00:43:32,268 --> 00:43:35,936 IT PRODUCES THE MAJORITY OF ORANGES, 933 00:43:35,938 --> 00:43:38,572 TANGERINES, AND GRAPEFRUIT 934 00:43:38,574 --> 00:43:41,275 CULTIVATED IN THE UNITED STATES. 935 00:43:41,277 --> 00:43:45,112 ABOUT 90% OF THE CITRUS HARVESTED IN FLORIDA 936 00:43:45,114 --> 00:43:48,148 GOES INTO JUICE-MAKING! 937 00:43:48,150 --> 00:43:49,583 [NICK] THAT'S PRETTY COOL. 938 00:43:49,585 --> 00:43:51,384 [SKYA] THE PORT OF MIAMI IN FLORIDA 939 00:43:51,386 --> 00:43:55,588 IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST CRUISE SHIP PORT. 940 00:43:55,590 --> 00:43:59,092 WITH 663 MILES OF FINE BEACHES, 941 00:43:59,094 --> 00:44:02,462 IT IS A VACATIONER'S PARADISE. 942 00:44:02,464 --> 00:44:04,965 CRUISE SHIPS? BEACHES? 943 00:44:04,967 --> 00:44:08,636 SOUNDS DREAMY. 944 00:44:08,638 --> 00:44:12,605 ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT ABOUT FLORIDA 945 00:44:12,607 --> 00:44:17,610 IS THAT SOUTH FLORIDA IS THE ONLY PLACE IN THE WORLD 946 00:44:17,612 --> 00:44:21,315 WHERE ALLIGATORS AND CROCODILES 947 00:44:21,317 --> 00:44:23,050 COEXIST IN THE WILD. 948 00:44:23,052 --> 00:44:26,686 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 949 00:44:26,688 --> 00:44:29,088 WE ARE APPROACHING EARTH'S EXOSPHERE. 950 00:44:29,090 --> 00:44:33,192 [NICK] WHOO-HOO-HOO! WHOO! 951 00:44:33,194 --> 00:44:34,162 [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 952 00:44:36,699 --> 00:44:39,166 [SKYA] WE'VE ENTERED EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. 953 00:44:39,168 --> 00:44:42,536 APPROACHING FLORIDA... THE EVERGLADES, TO BE PRECISE. 954 00:44:42,538 --> 00:44:44,371 EVERGLADES? 955 00:44:44,373 --> 00:44:47,107 - AWESOME. - CAN'T WAIT! 956 00:44:47,109 --> 00:44:49,476 - THERE IT IS. - [SAMMY] THE EVERGLADES. 957 00:44:49,478 --> 00:44:54,315 [CUP-K] THE EVERGLADES IS A FASCINATING PLACE. 958 00:44:54,317 --> 00:44:58,451 A LOT OF VERY UNIQUE ANIMAL SPECIES LIVE THERE. 959 00:44:58,453 --> 00:45:00,487 I'M ITCHING TO GET STARTED ON OUR MISSION. 960 00:45:00,489 --> 00:45:03,023 THE FLORIDA PANTHER AND THE CROCODILE 961 00:45:03,025 --> 00:45:04,625 ARE JUST TWO OF THE ENDANGERED ANIMALS 962 00:45:04,627 --> 00:45:07,194 THE EVERGLADES ECOSYSTEM PROTECTS. 963 00:45:07,196 --> 00:45:10,530 IT IS ALSO HOME TO OVER 16 SPECIES OF BIRDS, 964 00:45:10,532 --> 00:45:13,132 A VARIETY OF MAMMALS, REPTILES, AND PLANTS. 965 00:45:13,134 --> 00:45:16,369 YOU SHOULD FIND PLENTY OF CROCODILES TO CHECK OUT. 966 00:45:16,371 --> 00:45:18,137 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 967 00:45:18,139 --> 00:45:20,139 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 968 00:45:20,141 --> 00:45:22,308 SEE YOU SOON, CAPTAIN MAYA. 969 00:45:22,310 --> 00:45:25,045 HEY, GUYS! CHECK THIS OUT. 970 00:45:25,047 --> 00:45:28,382 CROCODILES ARE MOSTLY FOUND IN SMALL NUMBERS 971 00:45:28,384 --> 00:45:31,050 IN COASTAL AREAS OF THE GLADES. 972 00:45:31,052 --> 00:45:34,989 THE EVERGLADES ECOSYSTEM PROVIDES A NATURAL HABITAT 973 00:45:34,991 --> 00:45:38,558 FOR AMERICAN CROCODILES, AMERICAN ALLIGATOR, 974 00:45:38,560 --> 00:45:40,594 AND NILE CROCODILES. 975 00:45:40,596 --> 00:45:44,230 HOW INTERESTING. LOOK AT THOSE GUYS. 976 00:45:44,232 --> 00:45:46,666 SAY, CUP-K, DO CROCODILES SWEAT? 977 00:45:46,668 --> 00:45:48,701 NO, THEY DON'T! 978 00:45:48,703 --> 00:45:52,139 CROCODILES DO NOT HAVE SWEAT GLANDS, 979 00:45:52,141 --> 00:45:54,407 SO THEY DON'T SWEAT. 980 00:45:54,409 --> 00:45:58,645 RATHER, THEY OPEN THEIR JAWS TO COOL THEMSELVES. 981 00:45:58,647 --> 00:46:01,348 OH, YEAH, I SEE THAT. 982 00:46:01,350 --> 00:46:03,116 WHAT'S THAT GUY OVER THERE? 983 00:46:03,118 --> 00:46:05,552 THAT'S AN AMERICAN CROCODILE. 984 00:46:05,554 --> 00:46:09,255 - AN AMERICAN CROCODILE? - THAT'S RIGHT. 985 00:46:09,257 --> 00:46:12,092 AMERICAN CROCODILES ARE CONSIDERED TO BE 986 00:46:12,094 --> 00:46:16,429 ONE OF THE MOST PERFECT CREATURES IN THE WORLD. 987 00:46:16,431 --> 00:46:21,601 BESIDES BEING BY FAR THE MOST BIOLOGICALLY COMPLEX REPTILE, 988 00:46:21,603 --> 00:46:27,574 THEY HAVE THE STRONGEST IMMUNITY SYSTEM OF ALL CREATURES. 989 00:46:27,576 --> 00:46:31,445 THE CROCODILE FEEDS PRIMARILY ON FISH, 990 00:46:31,447 --> 00:46:34,782 BUT WILL EAT CRUSTACEANS, TURTLES, 991 00:46:34,784 --> 00:46:37,583 AND OCCASIONALLY BIRDS AND MAMMALS. 992 00:46:37,585 --> 00:46:39,652 SOUNDS LIKE A PRETTY COOL SPECIES. 993 00:46:39,654 --> 00:46:42,623 WHAT OTHER CROCODILES LIVE IN FLORIDA? 994 00:46:42,625 --> 00:46:45,259 [SKYA] APPROACHING NILE CROCODILE. 995 00:46:45,261 --> 00:46:48,262 NILE CROCODILE? TELL US MORE, CUP-K. 996 00:46:48,264 --> 00:46:50,063 THE NILE CROCODILE 997 00:46:50,065 --> 00:46:54,567 IS ONE OF AFRICA'S DEADLIEST PREDATORS! 998 00:46:54,569 --> 00:46:57,637 THIS CROCODILE SPECIES HAS RECENTLY MIGRATED 999 00:46:57,639 --> 00:46:59,473 TO THE FLORIDA SWAMPS. 1000 00:46:59,475 --> 00:47:02,308 THIS HUGE REPTILE 1001 00:47:02,310 --> 00:47:05,478 IS CAPABLE OF TAKING DOWN PRETTY MUCH ANY ANIMAL 1002 00:47:05,480 --> 00:47:09,083 THAT VENTURES TOO CLOSE TO ITS WATERY DOMAIN. 1003 00:47:09,085 --> 00:47:10,317 [SHUDDERS] 1004 00:47:10,319 --> 00:47:12,719 SCARY! HEY, LOOK OVER THERE. 1005 00:47:12,721 --> 00:47:15,154 I THINK I SEE A NILE CROCODILE. 1006 00:47:15,156 --> 00:47:18,157 [SAMMY] LET'S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK, SKYA. 1007 00:47:18,159 --> 00:47:20,159 [NICK] COOL SPACE GASES! 1008 00:47:20,161 --> 00:47:21,561 THIS IS SO COOL. 1009 00:47:21,563 --> 00:47:24,230 EXPLORERS, GO! 1010 00:47:24,232 --> 00:47:27,701 CUP-K, WHAT ELSE CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT THE NILE CROCODILE? 1011 00:47:27,703 --> 00:47:32,505 THE NILE CROCODILE IS THE SECOND LARGEST 1012 00:47:32,507 --> 00:47:34,675 CROCODILE IN THE WORLD, 1013 00:47:34,677 --> 00:47:39,346 AND CAN GROW UP TO SIX METERS LONG. 1014 00:47:39,348 --> 00:47:42,349 ONLY THE SALTWATER CROCODILE IS BIGGER. 1015 00:47:42,351 --> 00:47:43,717 CHECK OUT OVER THERE. 1016 00:47:43,719 --> 00:47:46,487 [SAMMY] WHAT BEAUTIFUL SKIN. 1017 00:47:46,489 --> 00:47:48,188 WHAT IS THEIR SKIN MADE OF? 1018 00:47:48,190 --> 00:47:50,357 [CUP-K] THE NILE CROCODILE'S SKIN 1019 00:47:50,359 --> 00:47:52,625 IS COVERED WITH TOUGH SCALES 1020 00:47:52,627 --> 00:47:55,362 AND BONY PLATES CALLED SCUTES. 1021 00:47:55,364 --> 00:47:58,699 THEY LINE ITS BACK AND TAIL. 1022 00:47:58,701 --> 00:48:02,703 THE NILE CROCODILE IS DARK OLIVE GREEN IN COLOR, 1023 00:48:02,705 --> 00:48:06,405 AND ITS UNDERBELLY IS YELLOWISH WHITE. 1024 00:48:06,407 --> 00:48:07,708 PRETTY COOL. 1025 00:48:07,710 --> 00:48:09,809 [SKYA] THE NILE CROCODILE'S EYES, 1026 00:48:09,811 --> 00:48:11,545 EARS, AND NOSTRILS 1027 00:48:11,547 --> 00:48:14,380 ARE LOCATED ON THE TOP OF ITS HEAD. 1028 00:48:14,382 --> 00:48:16,483 THIS ENABLES THE NILE CROCODILE 1029 00:48:16,485 --> 00:48:18,851 TO REMAIN ALMOST FULLY SUBMERGED 1030 00:48:18,853 --> 00:48:20,554 WHILE STILL BEING AWARE 1031 00:48:20,556 --> 00:48:23,223 OF EVERYTHING GOING ON ABOVE THE WATER. 1032 00:48:23,225 --> 00:48:24,791 THESE GUYS DON'T KID AROUND. 1033 00:48:24,793 --> 00:48:29,929 NILE CROCODILES HAVE LONG POWERFUL TAILS AND WEBBED FEET 1034 00:48:29,931 --> 00:48:32,632 THAT MAKE THEM EXCELLENT SWIMMERS. 1035 00:48:32,634 --> 00:48:35,268 AND THEY HAVE VERY POWERFUL JAWS 1036 00:48:35,270 --> 00:48:37,770 FOR CATCHING PREY AND TEARING OFF FLESH. 1037 00:48:37,772 --> 00:48:40,574 LET'S GO CHECK OUT MORE NILE CROCODILES. 1038 00:48:40,576 --> 00:48:43,409 [NICK] LOOK AT THAT ONE. HOW AMAZING IS THAT? 1039 00:48:43,411 --> 00:48:47,614 HEY, CUP-K, DO NILE CROCODILES CHEW THEIR FOOD? 1040 00:48:47,616 --> 00:48:51,250 [CUP-K] ALL SPECIES OF CROCODILES DON'T CHEW THEIR FOOD. 1041 00:48:51,252 --> 00:48:53,887 THEY PRODUCE TEARS WHEN THEY SWALLOW. 1042 00:48:53,889 --> 00:48:59,259 THIS IS BECAUSE THEY SWALLOW TOO MUCH AIR! 1043 00:48:59,261 --> 00:49:01,895 WHICH COMBINES WITH THE LACRIMAL GLANDS... 1044 00:49:01,897 --> 00:49:03,896 GLANDS THAT PRODUCE TEARS, 1045 00:49:03,898 --> 00:49:06,500 AND FORCES TEARS TO FLOW. 1046 00:49:06,502 --> 00:49:09,670 I GUESS NOBODY EVER TAUGHT THEM TABLE MANNERS. [LAUGHS] 1047 00:49:09,672 --> 00:49:11,737 HEY, I THINK WE JUST FOUND THE ANSWER 1048 00:49:11,739 --> 00:49:14,407 TO CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 1049 00:49:14,409 --> 00:49:15,909 AWESOME! 1050 00:49:15,911 --> 00:49:18,545 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1051 00:49:18,547 --> 00:49:22,782 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1052 00:49:22,784 --> 00:49:24,617 FANTASTIC WORK, GUYS. 1053 00:49:24,619 --> 00:49:27,554 - YOUR MISSION WAS A SUPER SUCCESS. - YES! 1054 00:49:27,556 --> 00:49:30,489 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 1055 00:49:30,491 --> 00:49:32,925 YES, CAPTAIN MAYA, WE SURE DID. 1056 00:49:32,927 --> 00:49:35,262 ALL CROCODILES CRY. 1057 00:49:35,264 --> 00:49:37,931 THAT'S BECAUSE THEY SWALLOW TOO MUCH AIR WITH THEIR FOOD, 1058 00:49:37,933 --> 00:49:40,300 WHICH COMBINES WITH THE LACRIMAL GLANDS 1059 00:49:40,302 --> 00:49:41,934 AND FORCES TEARS TO FLOW. 1060 00:49:41,936 --> 00:49:44,538 THAT'S GOOD INFORMATION TO KNOW, SPACE EXPLORERS. 1061 00:49:44,540 --> 00:49:46,440 YOU DID IT! AWESOME JOB. 1062 00:49:46,442 --> 00:49:47,974 THANK YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1063 00:49:47,976 --> 00:49:49,710 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1064 00:49:49,712 --> 00:49:52,645 THIS IS SURE TO BE YOUR MOST DREAMY MISSION YET, 1065 00:49:52,647 --> 00:49:53,880 YOUNG SPACE EXPLORERS. 1066 00:49:53,882 --> 00:49:58,751 DREAMY? I LOVE DREAMY MISSIONS. 1067 00:49:58,753 --> 00:50:01,822 I'M ALWAYS UP FOR A DREAMY MISSION. 1068 00:50:01,824 --> 00:50:03,422 WELL, I'M EXCITED TO REPORT 1069 00:50:03,424 --> 00:50:05,558 YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING TO EARTH'S TROPOSPHERE. 1070 00:50:05,560 --> 00:50:06,759 TROPOSPHERE? 1071 00:50:06,761 --> 00:50:08,862 WHAT... WHAT'S TROPOSPHERE? 1072 00:50:08,864 --> 00:50:10,463 IT'S A LAYER OF ATMOSPHERE 1073 00:50:10,465 --> 00:50:12,833 IN WHICH NEARLY ALL EARTH'S WEATHER OCCURS, 1074 00:50:12,835 --> 00:50:15,668 EXTENDING SOME SIX MILES ABOVE THE GROUND. 1075 00:50:15,670 --> 00:50:17,003 WE WANT YOU TO IDENTIFY 1076 00:50:17,005 --> 00:50:18,904 AND LEARN ALL ABOUT STRATUS CLOUDS. 1077 00:50:18,906 --> 00:50:22,742 STRATUS CLOUDS? SOUNDS FANTASTIC. 1078 00:50:22,744 --> 00:50:25,712 THIS IS GOING TO BE OUR MOST AMAZING MISSION YET. 1079 00:50:25,714 --> 00:50:28,681 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT STRATUS CLOUDS, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1080 00:50:28,683 --> 00:50:31,684 I CAN TELL YOU THAT STRATUS CLOUDS ARE OF TWO KINDS... 1081 00:50:31,686 --> 00:50:33,820 NEBULOSUS OR FRACTUS. 1082 00:50:33,822 --> 00:50:35,521 THEY EXIST IN LOWER ALTITUDES, 1083 00:50:35,523 --> 00:50:39,860 GENERALLY REACHING AN ALTITUDE OF ONLY 6,500 FEET. 1084 00:50:39,862 --> 00:50:43,362 WOW, I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK THOSE STRATUS CLOUDS OUT. 1085 00:50:43,364 --> 00:50:46,532 THEY SOUND ABSOLUTELY FASCINATING. 1086 00:50:46,534 --> 00:50:49,703 THEY ARE. STRATUS CLOUDS ARE TYPICALLY SEEN 1087 00:50:49,705 --> 00:50:51,871 EITHER NEAR THE COAST OR AROUND MOUNTAINS. 1088 00:50:51,873 --> 00:50:55,007 STRATUS CLOUDS DON'T TYPICALLY PRODUCE MUCH, IF ANY, RAIN. 1089 00:50:55,009 --> 00:50:56,710 AND CHECK THIS OUT, 1090 00:50:56,712 --> 00:50:58,411 IF A STRATUS CLOUD IS SEPARATED BY WIND GUSTS, 1091 00:50:58,413 --> 00:51:00,813 THE CLOUD HAS TURNED STRATUS FRACTUS. 1092 00:51:00,815 --> 00:51:03,016 STRATUS FRACTUS? 1093 00:51:03,018 --> 00:51:05,585 WHOA, THAT'S A BIG WORD, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1094 00:51:05,587 --> 00:51:09,021 NICK AND SAMMY, I WANT YOU TO LEARN AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE 1095 00:51:09,023 --> 00:51:10,924 ABOUT STRATUS CLOUDS DURING YOUR MISSION. 1096 00:51:10,926 --> 00:51:13,326 - YES, MA'AM. - WE WILL! 1097 00:51:13,328 --> 00:51:15,027 BUT ABOVE ALL, THERE'S A QUESTION 1098 00:51:15,029 --> 00:51:17,029 THAT ALL THE BRIGHTEST MINDS OF THE GALAXY 1099 00:51:17,031 --> 00:51:19,733 HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO ANSWER ABOUT STRATUS CLOUDS. 1100 00:51:19,735 --> 00:51:21,735 WE NEED YOU TWO SPACE EXPLORERS 1101 00:51:21,737 --> 00:51:23,570 TO HELP US ANSWER THE MISSION QUESTION 1102 00:51:23,572 --> 00:51:26,473 - ABOUT STRATUS CLOUDS. - WHAT'S THE QUESTION? 1103 00:51:26,475 --> 00:51:29,375 ARE STRATUS CLOUDS FLAT OR PUFFY? 1104 00:51:29,377 --> 00:51:32,712 THAT'S A VERY GOOD QUESTION, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1105 00:51:32,714 --> 00:51:35,114 WE'LL FIND THE ANSWER. YOU'LL SEE. 1106 00:51:35,116 --> 00:51:37,416 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 1107 00:51:37,418 --> 00:51:39,418 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS TO EARTH 1108 00:51:39,420 --> 00:51:40,954 AT THE DROP OF A HAT. 1109 00:51:40,956 --> 00:51:42,922 AND YOUR TRUSTY HELPER ROBOT CUP-K 1110 00:51:42,924 --> 00:51:44,757 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. 1111 00:51:44,759 --> 00:51:47,594 - OFF YOU GO. - SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1112 00:51:47,596 --> 00:51:49,965 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1113 00:52:00,509 --> 00:52:03,777 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... 1114 00:52:03,779 --> 00:52:07,848 - EARTH. - WOW, LOOK AT IT! BEAUTIFUL. 1115 00:52:07,850 --> 00:52:11,985 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE IN ALL THE UNIVERSE. 1116 00:52:11,987 --> 00:52:15,124 I LOVE COMING TO EARTH! 1117 00:52:24,900 --> 00:52:26,565 WHERE ARE WE HEADED, SKYA? 1118 00:52:26,567 --> 00:52:28,969 [SKYA] FIRST STOP, EARTH'S SKY. 1119 00:52:28,971 --> 00:52:32,572 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND MANY STRATUS CLOUDS. 1120 00:52:32,574 --> 00:52:35,842 - EARTH'S SKY. - SOUNDS SO COOL. 1121 00:52:35,844 --> 00:52:37,677 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS. 1122 00:52:37,679 --> 00:52:39,612 I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO EARTH'S SKY. 1123 00:52:39,614 --> 00:52:40,880 HOW EXCITING. 1124 00:52:40,882 --> 00:52:42,516 CUP-K, SKYA, 1125 00:52:42,518 --> 00:52:44,583 PLEASE FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 1126 00:52:44,585 --> 00:52:46,453 ON SOME AMAZING FACTS ABOUT THE SKY. 1127 00:52:46,455 --> 00:52:48,487 SURE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1128 00:52:48,489 --> 00:52:52,491 NICK, SAMMY, DID YOU KNOW THAT THE ENERGY 1129 00:52:52,493 --> 00:52:56,563 PRODUCED FROM THE SUN IS SO STRONG 1130 00:52:56,565 --> 00:52:59,666 THAT EVERY SECOND, ITS CORE RELEASES 1131 00:52:59,668 --> 00:53:05,438 THE EQUIVALENT OF 100 BILLION NUCLEAR BOMBS? 1132 00:53:05,440 --> 00:53:07,507 [NICK] THAT'S PRETTY MIND-BLOWING. 1133 00:53:07,509 --> 00:53:09,009 [SKYA] CHECK THOSE CLOUDS OUT. 1134 00:53:09,011 --> 00:53:11,143 [SAMMY] I WOULD'VE NEVER IMAGINED THAT. 1135 00:53:11,145 --> 00:53:15,681 [CUP-K] ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT ABOUT THE EARTH'S SKY 1136 00:53:15,683 --> 00:53:18,150 IS THAT ASTRONOMERS DISCOVERED A STAR 1137 00:53:18,152 --> 00:53:23,857 MADE ENTIRELY OF DIAMONDS IN 2004 1138 00:53:23,859 --> 00:53:29,029 WHICH IS MORE THAN 2,400 MILES ACROSS 1139 00:53:29,031 --> 00:53:34,668 AND IS MADE UP OF 10 BILLION, TRILLION, TRILLION CARATS. 1140 00:53:34,670 --> 00:53:37,237 WHAT? THAT'S INCREDIBLE. 1141 00:53:37,239 --> 00:53:39,873 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 1142 00:53:39,875 --> 00:53:42,041 WE ARE APPROACHING EARTH'S TROPOSPHERE. 1143 00:53:42,043 --> 00:53:45,878 [NICK] WHOO... HOO! 1144 00:53:45,880 --> 00:53:48,815 [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 1145 00:53:48,817 --> 00:53:50,884 [SKYA] WE'VE ENTERED EARTH'S TROPOSPHERE. 1146 00:53:50,886 --> 00:53:53,820 APPROACHING THE SKY ABOVE THE CALIFORNIA COAST. 1147 00:53:53,822 --> 00:53:56,857 - PRETTY! - COOL SPACE GASES! 1148 00:53:56,859 --> 00:54:00,025 - THERE IT IS. - THE CALIFORNIA COAST. 1149 00:54:00,027 --> 00:54:04,563 THE CALIFORNIA COAST IS AN INCREDIBLE PLACE. 1150 00:54:04,565 --> 00:54:08,634 A LOT OF AMAZING WEATHER PHENOMENA HAPPENS THERE! 1151 00:54:08,636 --> 00:54:10,637 CAN'T WAIT TO GET LEARNING ABOUT THEM. 1152 00:54:10,639 --> 00:54:12,572 FOG IS A COMMON WEATHER PHENOMENON 1153 00:54:12,574 --> 00:54:15,608 ALONG THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA IN CALIFORNIA. 1154 00:54:15,610 --> 00:54:18,578 YOU SHOULD ALSO FIND PLENTY OF STRATUS CLOUDS TO OBSERVE. 1155 00:54:18,580 --> 00:54:20,145 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 1156 00:54:20,147 --> 00:54:21,882 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 1157 00:54:21,884 --> 00:54:25,951 SEE YOU SOON, CAPTAIN MAYA. LET'S GET FLYING, SKYA. 1158 00:54:25,953 --> 00:54:28,221 SPEAKING OF FLYING, 1159 00:54:28,223 --> 00:54:32,025 DID YOU GUYS KNOW THAT CALIFORNIA FLYING FISH, 1160 00:54:32,027 --> 00:54:34,927 CYPSELURUS CALIFORNICUS, 1161 00:54:34,929 --> 00:54:37,096 OFTEN SPOTTED BY BOATERS 1162 00:54:37,098 --> 00:54:40,933 HEADING TO AND FROM SANTA CATALINA ISLAND, 1163 00:54:40,935 --> 00:54:42,768 CAN GLIDE IN THE AIR 1164 00:54:42,770 --> 00:54:46,773 FOR DISTANCES UP TO 20 YARDS? 1165 00:54:46,775 --> 00:54:50,610 TO STAY ALOFT, THE 15-INCH FISH 1166 00:54:50,612 --> 00:54:55,148 USES ITS PECTORAL AND PELVIC FINS AS WINGS. 1167 00:54:55,150 --> 00:54:58,250 WHOA, A FLYING FISH! 1168 00:54:58,252 --> 00:55:02,956 HEY, LOOK OVER THERE. WHAT BEAUTIFUL CLOUDS. 1169 00:55:02,958 --> 00:55:04,657 THEY MUST BE STRATUS. 1170 00:55:04,659 --> 00:55:06,159 WHY ARE THEY CALLED STRATUS, CUP-K? 1171 00:55:06,161 --> 00:55:10,963 THE WORD "STRATUS" MEANS BLANKET OR A LAYER. 1172 00:55:10,965 --> 00:55:13,967 THE STRATUS CLOUDS ARE CALLED SO 1173 00:55:13,969 --> 00:55:19,139 BECAUSE THEY ARE SPREAD ACROSS THE SKY 1174 00:55:19,141 --> 00:55:21,308 IN A THIN LAYER. 1175 00:55:21,310 --> 00:55:23,242 WOW! 1176 00:55:23,244 --> 00:55:26,579 HEY, GUYS, LOOK OVER THERE. WHAT'S THAT? 1177 00:55:26,581 --> 00:55:28,949 THAT'S A STRATOCUMULUS. 1178 00:55:28,951 --> 00:55:32,085 A STRATOCUMULUS? 1179 00:55:32,087 --> 00:55:33,987 THAT'S CORRECT. 1180 00:55:33,989 --> 00:55:37,157 STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS ARE DEVELOPED VERTICALLY, 1181 00:55:37,159 --> 00:55:40,159 AND HENCE, APPEAR AS ROWS OF COTTON BALLS 1182 00:55:40,161 --> 00:55:42,895 WHEN VIEWED FROM BELOW. [LAUGHS] 1183 00:55:42,897 --> 00:55:46,299 DUE TO ITS VERTICAL ARRANGEMENT OF STRATOCUMULUS, 1184 00:55:46,301 --> 00:55:50,003 THE TOP END MIGHT SOMETIMES COOL DOWN 1185 00:55:50,005 --> 00:55:53,172 DURING THE WINTER AND CAUSE RAIN. 1186 00:55:53,174 --> 00:55:56,942 OTHERWISE, THEY RARELY CAUSE ANY PERSPIRATION. 1187 00:55:56,944 --> 00:55:58,978 INCREDIBLE! 1188 00:55:58,980 --> 00:56:01,246 WHAT OTHER CLOUD FORMS CAN BE FOUND IN CALIFORNIA? 1189 00:56:01,248 --> 00:56:03,148 [SKYA] APPROACHING CIRROSTRATUS. 1190 00:56:03,150 --> 00:56:04,650 CIRROSTRATUS? 1191 00:56:04,652 --> 00:56:08,020 CIRROSTRATUS IS SHEET-LIKE THIN CLOUDS 1192 00:56:08,022 --> 00:56:11,724 THAT USUALLY COVER THE ENTIRE SKY. 1193 00:56:11,726 --> 00:56:16,695 THE SUN OR MOON CAN SHINE THROUGH CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS. 1194 00:56:16,697 --> 00:56:18,864 SOMETIMES THE SUN OR MOON 1195 00:56:18,866 --> 00:56:21,867 WILL APPEAR TO HAVE A HALO AROUND IT 1196 00:56:21,869 --> 00:56:25,137 WHEN IN THE PRESENCE OF CIRROSTRATUS. 1197 00:56:25,139 --> 00:56:28,208 DREAMY. HEY, LOOK OVER THERE. 1198 00:56:28,210 --> 00:56:30,175 I THINK I SEE A CIRROSTRATUS. 1199 00:56:30,177 --> 00:56:32,344 LET'S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK, SKYA. 1200 00:56:32,346 --> 00:56:35,047 - [SKYA] APPROACHING. - [NICK] COOL SPACE GASES! 1201 00:56:35,049 --> 00:56:39,219 - THIS IS SO EXCITING. - EXPLORERS, GO! 1202 00:56:39,221 --> 00:56:43,223 CUP-K, WHAT ELSE CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT CIRROSTRATUS? 1203 00:56:43,225 --> 00:56:46,025 [CUP-K] CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS USUALLY COME 1204 00:56:46,027 --> 00:56:49,996 12 TO 24 HOURS BEFORE A RAIN OR SNOWSTORM, 1205 00:56:49,998 --> 00:56:54,433 ESPECIALLY IF MIDDLE GROUP CLOUDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH IT. 1206 00:56:54,435 --> 00:56:56,136 LOOK! OVER THERE! 1207 00:56:56,138 --> 00:56:57,904 [SAMMY] DO CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS 1208 00:56:57,906 --> 00:57:01,107 MEAN A STORM IS COMING, LIKE CUMULUS CLOUDS? 1209 00:57:01,109 --> 00:57:02,741 NO, THEY DON'T. 1210 00:57:02,743 --> 00:57:05,145 CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS MEANS RAIN 1211 00:57:05,147 --> 00:57:06,378 OR SNOW IS COMING, 1212 00:57:06,380 --> 00:57:08,815 UNLIKE CUMULUS CLOUDS, 1213 00:57:08,817 --> 00:57:12,384 WHICH MEANS A STORM OR THUNDERSTORM IS COMING. 1214 00:57:12,386 --> 00:57:15,054 OH! VERY INTERESTING. 1215 00:57:15,056 --> 00:57:17,824 [SKYA] CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS ARE USUALLY MADE UP 1216 00:57:17,826 --> 00:57:19,458 OF TINY ICE CRYSTALS. 1217 00:57:19,460 --> 00:57:22,262 AND BECAUSE OF THIS, SOMETIMES AT NIGHT 1218 00:57:22,264 --> 00:57:25,364 THEY CAN ALSO MAKE A HALO AROUND THE MOON. 1219 00:57:25,366 --> 00:57:27,233 THAT'S PRETTY AMAZING. 1220 00:57:27,235 --> 00:57:31,471 CIRROSTRATUS IS A THIN, SHEET-LIKE LAYER OF CLOUD 1221 00:57:31,473 --> 00:57:35,275 WHICH IS 18,000 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND. 1222 00:57:35,277 --> 00:57:37,177 WHOA, PRETTY. 1223 00:57:37,179 --> 00:57:40,145 LET'S GO CHECK OUT MORE CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS. 1224 00:57:40,147 --> 00:57:41,313 [NICK] LOOK AT THAT ONE. 1225 00:57:41,315 --> 00:57:43,416 IT'S JUST AMAZING. 1226 00:57:43,418 --> 00:57:45,117 [SAMMY] HEY, CUP-K, 1227 00:57:45,119 --> 00:57:47,786 ARE CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS AS BIG AND PUFFY 1228 00:57:47,788 --> 00:57:49,288 AS CUMULUS CLOUDS? 1229 00:57:49,290 --> 00:57:51,056 [CUP-K] CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS 1230 00:57:51,058 --> 00:57:54,960 ARE THIN, WISPY, STRINGY CLOUDS 1231 00:57:54,962 --> 00:57:56,962 WAY UP HIGH IN THE SKY. 1232 00:57:56,964 --> 00:58:01,934 AND JUST LIKE STRATUS CLOUDS, THEY ARE FLAT AND HAZY. 1233 00:58:01,936 --> 00:58:04,337 - OH, I SEE. - HEY, NICK, 1234 00:58:04,339 --> 00:58:07,107 I THINK WE MIGHT'VE JUST FOUND THE ANSWER 1235 00:58:07,109 --> 00:58:09,141 TO CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 1236 00:58:09,143 --> 00:58:11,210 WE DID? YAY! 1237 00:58:11,212 --> 00:58:13,947 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1238 00:58:13,949 --> 00:58:17,784 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1239 00:58:17,786 --> 00:58:18,985 GREAT JOB, KIDS, 1240 00:58:18,987 --> 00:58:20,820 YOUR MISSION WAS A GREAT SUCCESS. 1241 00:58:20,822 --> 00:58:23,155 - AWESOME! - AND DID YOU FIND OUT 1242 00:58:23,157 --> 00:58:24,290 THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 1243 00:58:24,292 --> 00:58:26,391 YES, CAPTAIN MAYA, WE DID. 1244 00:58:26,393 --> 00:58:30,829 STRATUS CLOUDS ARE FLAT, JUST LIKE CIRROSTRATUS CLOUDS, 1245 00:58:30,831 --> 00:58:33,299 AND NOT PUFFY LIKE STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS. 1246 00:58:33,301 --> 00:58:36,235 THAT'S INCREDIBLE, TEAM. YOU DID IT. GOOD WORK. 1247 00:58:36,237 --> 00:58:38,036 THANK YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1248 00:58:38,038 --> 00:58:40,005 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1249 00:58:40,007 --> 00:58:42,474 THIS IS SURE TO BE YOUR MOST INTERESTING MISSION YET, 1250 00:58:42,476 --> 00:58:44,110 YOUNG SPACE EXPLORERS. 1251 00:58:44,112 --> 00:58:47,012 COOL SPACE GASES! I CAN'T WAIT. 1252 00:58:47,014 --> 00:58:49,415 I'M ALWAYS UP FOR AN INTERESTING MISSION, TOO. 1253 00:58:49,417 --> 00:58:51,183 WELL, I'M EXCITED TO REPORT 1254 00:58:51,185 --> 00:58:53,219 YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING BACK TO EARTH. 1255 00:58:53,221 --> 00:58:54,920 YES! LOVE IT! 1256 00:58:54,922 --> 00:58:56,889 WE ABSOLUTELY LOVE GOING TO EARTH. 1257 00:58:56,891 --> 00:59:00,559 YES, THIS TIME WE WANT YOU TO LEARN ALL ABOUT PENGUINS. 1258 00:59:00,561 --> 00:59:03,395 PENGUINS? THEY'RE SUPER CUTE. 1259 00:59:03,397 --> 00:59:07,132 THIS IS GOING TO BE OUR MOST ADORABLE MISSION EVER. 1260 00:59:07,134 --> 00:59:09,936 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT PENGUINS, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1261 00:59:09,938 --> 00:59:11,503 I CAN TELL YOU THAT MOST PENGUINS 1262 00:59:11,505 --> 00:59:13,139 LIVE IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE. 1263 00:59:13,141 --> 00:59:15,375 FOSSILS PLACE THE EARLIEST PENGUIN RELATIVE 1264 00:59:15,377 --> 00:59:17,576 AT SOME 60 MILLION YEARS AGO, 1265 00:59:17,578 --> 00:59:20,480 MEANING AN ANCESTOR OF THE BIRDS WE SEE TODAY 1266 00:59:20,482 --> 00:59:23,016 SURVIVED THE MASS EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURS. 1267 00:59:23,018 --> 00:59:25,083 WHAT? I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK THEM OUT. 1268 00:59:25,085 --> 00:59:28,387 PENGUINS SOUND TOTALLY FASCINATING. 1269 00:59:28,389 --> 00:59:30,824 THEY ARE. PENGUINS ARE FLIGHTLESS BIRDS. 1270 00:59:30,826 --> 00:59:33,058 WHILE OTHER BIRDS HAVE WINGS FOR FLYING, 1271 00:59:33,060 --> 00:59:34,893 PENGUINS HAVE ADAPTED FLIPPERS 1272 00:59:34,895 --> 00:59:36,262 TO HELP THEM SWIM IN THE WATER. 1273 00:59:36,264 --> 00:59:39,065 BIRDS WITH FLIPPERS INSTEAD OF WINGS? 1274 00:59:39,067 --> 00:59:40,599 THAT'S INCREDIBLE, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1275 00:59:40,601 --> 00:59:42,235 AS YOU KNOW, NICK AND SAMMY, 1276 00:59:42,237 --> 00:59:44,404 EVERY TIME WE SEND OUR SPACE EXPLORERS 1277 00:59:44,406 --> 00:59:46,206 TO OBSERVE A NEW EARTH SPECIES, 1278 00:59:46,208 --> 00:59:48,974 WE ASK THEM TO COLLECT AS MANY FACTS AS POSSIBLE. 1279 00:59:48,976 --> 00:59:51,009 - YES, CAPTAIN MAYA. - WE WILL. 1280 00:59:51,011 --> 00:59:53,246 BUT ABOVE ALL, THERE'S A QUESTION 1281 00:59:53,248 --> 00:59:55,081 THAT ALL THE BRIGHTEST MINDS OF THE GALAXY 1282 00:59:55,083 --> 00:59:57,550 HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO ANSWER ABOUT PENGUINS. 1283 00:59:57,552 --> 00:59:59,552 WE NEED YOU TWO SPACE EXPLORERS 1284 00:59:59,554 --> 01:00:01,253 TO HELP US ANSWER THE MISSION QUESTION 1285 01:00:01,255 --> 01:00:03,288 ABOUT THIS FASCINATING SPECIES. 1286 01:00:03,290 --> 01:00:06,291 - WHAT'S THE QUESTION? - CAN PENGUINS FLY? 1287 01:00:06,293 --> 01:00:09,329 THAT'S A GREAT QUESTION, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1288 01:00:09,331 --> 01:00:12,030 WE'LL FIND THE ANSWER. I HAVE NO DOUBT. 1289 01:00:12,032 --> 01:00:14,333 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 1290 01:00:14,335 --> 01:00:16,335 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS TO EARTH 1291 01:00:16,337 --> 01:00:17,570 IN LEAPS AND BOUNDS. 1292 01:00:17,572 --> 01:00:20,139 AND YOUR TRUSTY HELPER ROBOT CUP-K 1293 01:00:20,141 --> 01:00:22,175 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. OFF YOU GO. 1294 01:00:22,177 --> 01:00:24,309 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1295 01:00:24,311 --> 01:00:28,217 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1296 01:00:38,025 --> 01:00:41,194 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... 1297 01:00:41,196 --> 01:00:44,063 - PLANET EARTH. - WOW, LOOK AT IT. 1298 01:00:44,065 --> 01:00:47,567 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE EVER. 1299 01:00:47,569 --> 01:00:49,469 I LOVE EARTH, TOO. 1300 01:00:49,471 --> 01:00:51,103 WHERE ARE WE HEADED, SKYA. 1301 01:00:51,105 --> 01:00:52,371 [SKYA] FIRST STOP, NEW ZEALAND. 1302 01:00:52,373 --> 01:00:53,940 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND 1303 01:00:53,942 --> 01:00:56,541 MANY FASCINATING SPECIES OF PENGUINS. 1304 01:00:56,543 --> 01:00:59,445 NEW ZEALAND? YES! 1305 01:00:59,447 --> 01:01:02,415 GREAT! I ALWAYS WANTED TO CHECK OUT NEW ZEALAND. 1306 01:01:02,417 --> 01:01:06,219 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS, I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO NEW ZEALAND. 1307 01:01:06,221 --> 01:01:07,387 HOW EXCITING. 1308 01:01:07,389 --> 01:01:08,621 CUP-K, SKYA, 1309 01:01:08,623 --> 01:01:10,188 PLEASE FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 1310 01:01:10,190 --> 01:01:12,391 ON SOME AMAZING FACTS ABOUT NEW ZEALAND. 1311 01:01:12,393 --> 01:01:15,594 SURE, CAPTAIN MAYA. NICK, SAMMY, 1312 01:01:15,596 --> 01:01:18,697 DID YOU KNOW THAT HECTOR'S DOLPHIN 1313 01:01:18,699 --> 01:01:22,067 IS THE SMALLEST DOLPHIN IN THE WORLD, 1314 01:01:22,069 --> 01:01:24,137 AND IT IS FOUND ONLY IN THE WATERS 1315 01:01:24,139 --> 01:01:25,672 AROUND NEW ZEALAND. 1316 01:01:25,674 --> 01:01:29,942 ADULT DOLPHINS AVERAGE ABOUT 4 1/2 FEET IN LENGTH, 1317 01:01:29,944 --> 01:01:32,311 SMALLER THAN MOST ADULT HUMANS. 1318 01:01:32,313 --> 01:01:35,148 [LAUGHING] CUTE. 1319 01:01:35,150 --> 01:01:37,050 [SKYA] NEW ZEALAND IS ALSO HOME 1320 01:01:37,052 --> 01:01:40,219 TO THE WORLD'S ONLY FLIGHTLESS PARROT, THE KAKAPO. 1321 01:01:40,221 --> 01:01:42,020 A FLIGHTLESS PARROT? 1322 01:01:42,022 --> 01:01:43,422 I NEVER KNEW THEY EXISTED. 1323 01:01:43,424 --> 01:01:47,059 ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT 1324 01:01:47,061 --> 01:01:48,661 ABOUT NEW ZEALAND 1325 01:01:48,663 --> 01:01:52,699 IS THAT THERE ARE NO SNAKES IN THE COUNTRY. 1326 01:01:52,701 --> 01:01:54,534 WHAT? AMAZING. 1327 01:01:54,536 --> 01:01:55,668 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, 1328 01:01:55,670 --> 01:01:57,270 PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 1329 01:01:57,272 --> 01:01:58,737 WE ARE APPROACHING EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. 1330 01:01:58,739 --> 01:02:00,405 [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 1331 01:02:00,407 --> 01:02:04,177 [NICK] WHOO... HOO! 1332 01:02:04,179 --> 01:02:05,311 [SKYA] WE'VE ENTERED 1333 01:02:05,313 --> 01:02:06,612 EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. 1334 01:02:06,614 --> 01:02:07,713 APPROACHING NEW ZEALAND, 1335 01:02:07,715 --> 01:02:09,614 STEWART ISLAND, TO BE PRECISE. 1336 01:02:09,616 --> 01:02:12,451 - AWESOME! - COOL! 1337 01:02:12,453 --> 01:02:14,219 THERE IT IS. 1338 01:02:14,221 --> 01:02:15,654 STEWART ISLAND. 1339 01:02:15,656 --> 01:02:19,992 STEWART ISLAND IS A VERY FASCINATING PLACE. 1340 01:02:19,994 --> 01:02:24,364 A LOT OF PRETTY INCREDIBLE ANIMAL SPECIES LIVE THERE. 1341 01:02:24,366 --> 01:02:26,465 CAN'T WAIT TO GET STARTED ON OUR MISSION. 1342 01:02:26,467 --> 01:02:29,634 STEWART ISLAND IS NEW ZEALAND'S THIRD LARGEST ISLAND. 1343 01:02:29,636 --> 01:02:32,672 IT'S ALSO HOME TO AT LEAST THREE SPECIES OF PENGUINS 1344 01:02:32,674 --> 01:02:35,541 AND MORE THAN 20,000 KIWI BIRDS. 1345 01:02:35,543 --> 01:02:38,076 YOU SHOULD FIND PLENTY OF PENGUINS TO OBSERVE. 1346 01:02:38,078 --> 01:02:40,012 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 1347 01:02:40,014 --> 01:02:41,748 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 1348 01:02:41,750 --> 01:02:43,616 SEE YOU SOON, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1349 01:02:43,618 --> 01:02:47,320 [CUP-K] STEWART ISLAND IS A HAVEN FOR THE BLUE PENGUIN, 1350 01:02:47,322 --> 01:02:49,755 THE RARE YELLOW-EYED PENGUIN, 1351 01:02:49,757 --> 01:02:52,692 AND THE FIORDLAND CRESTED PENGUINS, 1352 01:02:52,694 --> 01:02:54,793 WHICH WADDLE AMONG THE ROCKS. 1353 01:02:54,795 --> 01:02:57,429 [NICK] HOW COOL. HEY, CUP-K, 1354 01:02:57,431 --> 01:02:59,232 DO PENGUINS EAT PLANTS? 1355 01:02:59,234 --> 01:03:01,567 [CUP-K] PENGUINS DON'T EAT PLANTS. 1356 01:03:01,569 --> 01:03:04,770 [GIGGLES] THEY ARE CARNIVORES, 1357 01:03:04,772 --> 01:03:07,739 AND FEED PRIMARILY ON SEA ORGANISMS, 1358 01:03:07,741 --> 01:03:11,476 LIKE FISH, KRILL, AND SQUID. 1359 01:03:11,478 --> 01:03:13,545 INTERESTING. 1360 01:03:13,547 --> 01:03:16,114 HEY, GUYS, LOOK OVER THERE. 1361 01:03:16,116 --> 01:03:17,416 WHAT'S THAT ANIMAL? 1362 01:03:17,418 --> 01:03:19,284 [CUP-K] THAT'S A BLUE PENGUIN. 1363 01:03:19,286 --> 01:03:21,387 [SAMMY] A BLUE PENGUIN? 1364 01:03:21,389 --> 01:03:22,454 [CUP-K] THAT'S CORRECT. 1365 01:03:22,456 --> 01:03:24,223 THAT LITTLE BLUE PENGUIN 1366 01:03:24,225 --> 01:03:27,192 IS ALSO CALLED A FERRY PENGUIN 1367 01:03:27,194 --> 01:03:30,797 AND MEASURES LESS THAN 13 INCHES TALL 1368 01:03:30,799 --> 01:03:34,599 AND ABOUT THREE POUNDS IN WEIGHT AS ADULTS. 1369 01:03:34,601 --> 01:03:39,371 THEY ARE IN FACT THE SMALLEST SPECIES OF PENGUIN. 1370 01:03:39,373 --> 01:03:41,808 BLUE PENGUINS HAVE BLUE HEADS 1371 01:03:41,810 --> 01:03:43,442 AND GRAY BEAKS. 1372 01:03:43,444 --> 01:03:47,112 THEY ARE ALSO BLUE BACKS WITH WHITE BELLIES. 1373 01:03:47,114 --> 01:03:49,549 CUTE OVERLOAD. 1374 01:03:49,551 --> 01:03:51,416 WHAT OTHER PENGUINS LIVE IN NEW ZEALAND. 1375 01:03:51,418 --> 01:03:53,386 [SKYA] APPROACHING YELLOW-EYED PENGUINS. 1376 01:03:53,388 --> 01:03:56,422 [SAMMY] YELLOW-EYED PENGUINS? [GIGGLES] 1377 01:03:56,424 --> 01:03:58,458 [CUP-K] THEY ARE THE FOURTH LARGEST PENGUIN 1378 01:03:58,460 --> 01:04:02,161 AND GROW AS HIGH AS TWO FEET TALL. 1379 01:04:02,163 --> 01:04:03,362 [NICK] LOOK OVER THERE. 1380 01:04:03,364 --> 01:04:05,465 I THINK I SEE A YELLOW-EYED PENGUIN. 1381 01:04:05,467 --> 01:04:07,366 LET'S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK, SKYA. 1382 01:04:07,368 --> 01:04:09,835 - [SKYA] APPROACHING. - COOL SPACE GASES! 1383 01:04:09,837 --> 01:04:11,471 THIS IS SO EXCITING. 1384 01:04:11,473 --> 01:04:13,873 EXPLORERS GO! 1385 01:04:13,875 --> 01:04:18,110 CUP-K, WHAT ELSE CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT YELLOW-EYED PENGUINS? 1386 01:04:18,112 --> 01:04:22,782 THEY FEED ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY ON FISH AND SOME SQUID, 1387 01:04:22,784 --> 01:04:26,219 SWIMMING NEAR THE BOTTOM OF THE OCEAN 1388 01:04:26,221 --> 01:04:28,654 TO CATCH BLUE COD, RED COD, 1389 01:04:28,656 --> 01:04:31,491 SPRAT, AND OPALFISH. 1390 01:04:31,493 --> 01:04:35,527 THEY SWIM UP TO 15 MILES OFFSHORE TO FIND FOOD 1391 01:04:35,529 --> 01:04:38,598 AND ARE EXCELLENT DIVERS. 1392 01:04:38,600 --> 01:04:40,333 LOOK OVER THERE. 1393 01:04:40,335 --> 01:04:42,501 WHAT BEAUTIFUL FEATHERS. 1394 01:04:42,503 --> 01:04:44,170 WERE THEY BORN THIS WAY? 1395 01:04:44,172 --> 01:04:45,837 [CUP-K] YELLOW-EYED PENGUINS 1396 01:04:45,839 --> 01:04:48,741 HAVE VERY BEAUTIFUL FEATHERS, 1397 01:04:48,743 --> 01:04:51,677 AND AT THE END OF EACH BREEDING SEASON, 1398 01:04:51,679 --> 01:04:55,348 THE ADULTS MOLT AND REGROW THEIR FEATHERS 1399 01:04:55,350 --> 01:04:57,483 ALL AT ONCE. 1400 01:04:57,485 --> 01:05:00,353 THEY'RE GORGEOUS. 1401 01:05:00,355 --> 01:05:01,621 [SKYA] THE YELLOW-EYED PENGUIN 1402 01:05:01,623 --> 01:05:04,257 IS SO RECLUSIVE THAT BREEDING COUPLES 1403 01:05:04,259 --> 01:05:06,592 MUST MATE IN COMPLETE ISOLATION, 1404 01:05:06,594 --> 01:05:08,927 OUT OF THE VIEW OF OTHER PENGUINS. 1405 01:05:08,929 --> 01:05:10,829 OH, THAT'S PRETTY COOL. 1406 01:05:10,831 --> 01:05:12,697 [CUP-K] THE AVERAGE LIFESPAN 1407 01:05:12,699 --> 01:05:14,199 OF A YELLOW-EYED PENGUIN 1408 01:05:14,201 --> 01:05:15,934 IS 23 YEARS. 1409 01:05:15,936 --> 01:05:18,670 MALES ARE BELIEVED TO LIVE LONGER THAN FEMALES. 1410 01:05:18,672 --> 01:05:20,338 INCREDIBLE! 1411 01:05:20,340 --> 01:05:23,275 LET'S GO CHECK OUT MORE YELLOW-EYED PENGUINS. 1412 01:05:23,277 --> 01:05:24,442 [NICK] LOOK AT THAT ONE. 1413 01:05:24,444 --> 01:05:26,179 THAT'S JUST AMAZING. 1414 01:05:26,181 --> 01:05:27,413 [SAMMY] HEY, CUP-K, 1415 01:05:27,415 --> 01:05:29,447 DO YELLOW-EYED PENGUINS HAVE WINGS? 1416 01:05:29,449 --> 01:05:31,784 [CUP-K] PENGUINS DON'T HAVE WINGS. 1417 01:05:31,786 --> 01:05:34,487 [GIGGLES] THEY CAN'T FLY. 1418 01:05:34,489 --> 01:05:35,855 BUT THEY HAVE FLIPPERS, 1419 01:05:35,857 --> 01:05:37,822 WHICH LOOK LIKE WINGS 1420 01:05:37,824 --> 01:05:42,228 AND ARE TAPERED AND FLATTENED FOR SWIMMING. 1421 01:05:42,230 --> 01:05:44,697 WHOA! A BIRD THAT CAN'T FLY? 1422 01:05:44,699 --> 01:05:47,300 HEY, I THINK WE MIGHT'VE JUST ANSWERED 1423 01:05:47,302 --> 01:05:48,934 CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 1424 01:05:48,936 --> 01:05:50,203 WE DID? 1425 01:05:50,205 --> 01:05:52,672 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1426 01:05:52,674 --> 01:05:56,608 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1427 01:05:56,610 --> 01:05:57,876 GOOD JOB, GANG. 1428 01:05:57,878 --> 01:05:59,679 YOUR MISSION WAS A GREAT SUCCESS. 1429 01:05:59,681 --> 01:06:01,480 YIPPY! 1430 01:06:01,482 --> 01:06:03,916 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 1431 01:06:03,918 --> 01:06:06,451 YOU BET, CAPTAIN MAYA! TELL HER, SAMMY. 1432 01:06:06,453 --> 01:06:08,654 PENGUINS CAN'T FLY. 1433 01:06:08,656 --> 01:06:10,822 THEY DON'T HAVE WINGS, BUT FLIPPERS, 1434 01:06:10,824 --> 01:06:13,525 WHICH ARE TAPERED FOR SWIMMING, NOT FLYING. 1435 01:06:13,527 --> 01:06:15,695 THAT'S GOOD, TEAM. YOU DID IT. GREAT JOB. 1436 01:06:15,697 --> 01:06:17,563 THANK YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1437 01:06:17,565 --> 01:06:19,431 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1438 01:06:19,433 --> 01:06:22,235 THIS IS SURE TO BE YOUR MOST ADVENTUROUS MISSION YET, 1439 01:06:22,237 --> 01:06:23,536 YOUNG SPACE EXPLORERS. 1440 01:06:23,538 --> 01:06:25,438 COOL SPACE GASES! 1441 01:06:25,440 --> 01:06:27,739 I LOVE ADVENTUROUS MISSIONS. 1442 01:06:27,741 --> 01:06:30,275 I'M ALWAYS UP FOR AN ADVENTURE, TOO. 1443 01:06:30,277 --> 01:06:32,411 WELL, I'M EXCITED TO LET YOU KNOW 1444 01:06:32,413 --> 01:06:34,447 YOU TWO WILL BE HEADING BACK TO EARTH. 1445 01:06:34,449 --> 01:06:37,282 I KNEW IT. WE'RE SO LUCKY. 1446 01:06:37,284 --> 01:06:39,384 WE LOVE EARTH, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1447 01:06:39,386 --> 01:06:41,520 WE WANT YOU TO LEARN ALL ABOUT ROCK FORMATION. 1448 01:06:41,522 --> 01:06:42,954 ROCK FORMATIONS? 1449 01:06:42,956 --> 01:06:44,924 SO EXCITING. 1450 01:06:44,926 --> 01:06:48,460 THIS IS GOING TO BE OUR MOST AMAZING MISSION YET. 1451 01:06:48,462 --> 01:06:49,762 WHAT CAN YOU TELL US 1452 01:06:49,764 --> 01:06:51,931 ABOUT ROCK FORMATIONS, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1453 01:06:51,933 --> 01:06:53,833 I CAN TELL YOU THAT THE EARTH'S CRUST 1454 01:06:53,835 --> 01:06:55,701 IS MADE UP OF ROCK AND THAT ROCKS 1455 01:06:55,703 --> 01:06:56,936 ARE NATURALLY OCCURRING SOLIDS 1456 01:06:56,938 --> 01:06:58,536 MADE UP OF MINERAL. 1457 01:06:58,538 --> 01:07:02,041 WOW. I CAN'T WAIT TO CHECK THESE ROCKS OUT. 1458 01:07:02,043 --> 01:07:06,612 YEP, ROCK FORMATIONS SOUND ABSOLUTELY FASCINATING. 1459 01:07:06,614 --> 01:07:08,614 THEY ARE. ROCK FORMATIONS 1460 01:07:08,616 --> 01:07:09,982 ARE GENERALLY NOT UNIFORM 1461 01:07:09,984 --> 01:07:11,750 OR MADE UP OF EXACT STRUCTURES 1462 01:07:11,752 --> 01:07:14,320 THAT CAN BE DESCRIBED BY SCIENTIFIC FORMULAS. 1463 01:07:14,322 --> 01:07:17,456 THEY ARE GENERALLY CLASSIFIED BY HOW THEY WERE MADE OR FORMED. 1464 01:07:17,458 --> 01:07:18,991 THERE ARE THREE MAJOR TYPES OF ROCKS... 1465 01:07:18,993 --> 01:07:22,460 METAMORPHIC, IGNEOUS, AND SEDIMENTARY. 1466 01:07:22,462 --> 01:07:26,898 WHOA. THOSE ARE SOME BIG WORDS, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1467 01:07:26,900 --> 01:07:28,634 NICK AND SAMMY, YOU KNOW THAT 1468 01:07:28,636 --> 01:07:31,337 EVERY TIME WE SEND OUR SPACE EXPLORERS TO EARTH, 1469 01:07:31,339 --> 01:07:33,905 WE ASK THEM TO COLLECT AS MUCH DATA AS POSSIBLE. 1470 01:07:33,907 --> 01:07:35,675 YES, MA'AM, WE WILL. 1471 01:07:35,677 --> 01:07:37,076 YOU BET! 1472 01:07:37,078 --> 01:07:39,045 BUT ABOVE ALL, THERE'S A QUESTION 1473 01:07:39,047 --> 01:07:41,012 THAT ALL THE BRIGHTEST MINDS OF THE GALAXY 1474 01:07:41,014 --> 01:07:43,748 HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO ANSWER ABOUT ROCK FORMATION. 1475 01:07:43,750 --> 01:07:45,784 WE NEED YOU TWO SPACE EXPLORERS 1476 01:07:45,786 --> 01:07:47,686 TO HELP US ANSWER THE MISSION QUESTION 1477 01:07:47,688 --> 01:07:49,054 ABOUT ROCK FORMATIONS. 1478 01:07:49,056 --> 01:07:50,855 WHAT'S THAT, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1479 01:07:50,857 --> 01:07:52,657 DO ALL CANYONS HAVE RIVERS? 1480 01:07:52,659 --> 01:07:55,695 THAT'S A FASCINATING QUESTION, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1481 01:07:55,697 --> 01:07:57,929 YOUR STATE-OF-THE-ART SPACE POD SKYA 1482 01:07:57,931 --> 01:08:00,366 WILL TRANSPORT YOU A MILLION LIGHT YEARS TO EARTH 1483 01:08:00,368 --> 01:08:01,634 AT ONE FELL SWOOP. 1484 01:08:01,636 --> 01:08:04,103 AND YOUR TRUSTY HELPER ROBOT CUP-K 1485 01:08:04,105 --> 01:08:05,737 WILL ASSIST YOU ON YOUR MISSION. 1486 01:08:05,739 --> 01:08:07,005 OFF YOU GO. 1487 01:08:07,007 --> 01:08:08,607 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1488 01:08:08,609 --> 01:08:11,846 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1489 01:08:21,955 --> 01:08:23,355 [SKYA] WE ARE ABOUT TO REACH 1490 01:08:23,357 --> 01:08:25,890 OUR DESTINATION, SPACE EXPLORERS... EARTH. 1491 01:08:25,892 --> 01:08:28,360 YES, AMAZING PLACE. 1492 01:08:28,362 --> 01:08:30,829 THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE EVER. 1493 01:08:30,831 --> 01:08:33,567 I LOVE EARTH! 1494 01:08:42,910 --> 01:08:45,010 WHERE ARE WE HEADED, SKYA? 1495 01:08:45,012 --> 01:08:47,747 [SKYA] FIRST STOP, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1496 01:08:47,749 --> 01:08:49,148 THAT'S WHERE WE WILL FIND 1497 01:08:49,150 --> 01:08:52,417 MANY FASCINATING KINDS OF ROCK FORMATIONS. 1498 01:08:52,419 --> 01:08:54,819 UNITED STATES? 1499 01:08:54,821 --> 01:08:57,590 I ALWAYS WANTED TO VISIT THE UNITED STATES. 1500 01:08:57,592 --> 01:08:59,457 HELLO, SPACE EXPLORERS. 1501 01:08:59,459 --> 01:09:02,060 I SEE YOU'LL BE HEADING TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1502 01:09:02,062 --> 01:09:03,429 AN AMAZING PLACE. 1503 01:09:03,431 --> 01:09:04,662 CUP-K, SKYA, 1504 01:09:04,664 --> 01:09:06,498 PLEASE FILL THE SPACE EXPLORERS IN 1505 01:09:06,500 --> 01:09:07,699 ON SOME AMAZING FACTS 1506 01:09:07,701 --> 01:09:09,534 ABOUT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1507 01:09:09,536 --> 01:09:11,537 YOU GOT IT, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1508 01:09:11,539 --> 01:09:13,104 NICK, SAMMY, 1509 01:09:13,106 --> 01:09:16,708 DID YOU KNOW THAT THE TALLEST MOUNTAIN IN THE WORLD, 1510 01:09:16,710 --> 01:09:17,842 MAUNA KEA, 1511 01:09:17,844 --> 01:09:20,179 IS LOCATED IN HAWAII? 1512 01:09:20,181 --> 01:09:22,848 WHEN MEASURED FROM THE SEAFLOOR, 1513 01:09:22,850 --> 01:09:27,586 IT IS OVER 32,000 FEET HIGH, 1514 01:09:27,588 --> 01:09:29,121 WHILE MOUNT EVEREST 1515 01:09:29,123 --> 01:09:32,690 IS 29,028 FEET HIGH. 1516 01:09:32,692 --> 01:09:34,894 THAT'S AMAZING. 1517 01:09:34,896 --> 01:09:37,829 IT HAS TO BE A HUGE MOUNTAIN. 1518 01:09:37,831 --> 01:09:40,032 [SKYA] A BIT OF TRIVIA FOR YOU GUYS... 1519 01:09:40,034 --> 01:09:42,967 CHICAGO, A CITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1520 01:09:42,969 --> 01:09:46,439 IS THE BIRTHPLACE OF FIRST EVER FERRIS WHEEL, 1521 01:09:46,441 --> 01:09:49,475 WHICH WAS 264 FEET TALL 1522 01:09:49,477 --> 01:09:53,845 AND DEBUTED IN THE 1893 WORLD'S FAIR. 1523 01:09:53,847 --> 01:09:55,613 THAT SOUNDS LIKE FUN. 1524 01:09:55,615 --> 01:09:58,583 ANOTHER INTERESTING FACT 1525 01:09:58,585 --> 01:10:00,519 ABOUT THE UNITED STATES 1526 01:10:00,521 --> 01:10:06,524 IS THAT THREE OF THE WORLD'S FIVE OLDEST RIVERS FLOWS HERE. 1527 01:10:06,526 --> 01:10:11,463 THE NEW, THE SUSQUEHANNA, AND THE FRENCH BROAD RIVERS 1528 01:10:11,465 --> 01:10:16,001 ARE EACH HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF YEARS OLD. 1529 01:10:16,003 --> 01:10:17,635 NO WAY. 1530 01:10:17,637 --> 01:10:20,573 [SKYA] SPACE EXPLORERS, PREPARE FOR ENTRY. 1531 01:10:20,575 --> 01:10:22,707 WE ARE APPROACHING EARTH'S EXOSPHERE. 1532 01:10:22,709 --> 01:10:28,713 - [NICK] WHOO... HOO! - [SAMMY] WHOO-HOO! 1533 01:10:28,715 --> 01:10:30,683 [SKYA] WE'VE ENTERED EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. 1534 01:10:30,685 --> 01:10:33,185 APPROACHING UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1535 01:10:33,187 --> 01:10:34,854 NEVADA, TO BE PRECISE. 1536 01:10:34,856 --> 01:10:36,488 YEAH! 1537 01:10:36,490 --> 01:10:38,957 COOL SPACE METEORITES! THERE IT IS. 1538 01:10:38,959 --> 01:10:42,760 NEVADA. SO BEAUTIFUL. 1539 01:10:42,762 --> 01:10:47,765 NEVADA IS AN INCREDIBLE PLACE TO VISIT. 1540 01:10:47,767 --> 01:10:50,034 CAN'T WAIT TO GET STARTED ON OUR MISSION. 1541 01:10:50,036 --> 01:10:53,506 NEVADA'S THE SEVENTH LARGEST STATE IN THE UNITED STATES. 1542 01:10:53,508 --> 01:10:55,174 ABOUT 85% OF ITS LAND 1543 01:10:55,176 --> 01:10:56,908 IS OWNED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 1544 01:10:56,910 --> 01:10:59,944 YOU SHOULD FIND PLENTY OF ROCK FORMATIONS TO OBSERVE. 1545 01:10:59,946 --> 01:11:01,881 ENJOY YOUR MISSION, SPACE EXPLORERS. 1546 01:11:01,883 --> 01:11:03,282 WE'LL BE WAITING FOR YOUR REPORT. 1547 01:11:03,284 --> 01:11:05,917 SEE YOU LATER, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1548 01:11:05,919 --> 01:11:08,554 [CUP-K] HEY, GUYS, DID YOU KNOW 1549 01:11:08,556 --> 01:11:10,922 THAT THE RED ROCK CANYON WAS DESIGNATED 1550 01:11:10,924 --> 01:11:14,926 AS NEVADA'S FIRST NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA? 1551 01:11:14,928 --> 01:11:18,162 IT IS LOCATED 17 MILES WEST 1552 01:11:18,164 --> 01:11:20,299 OF THE CITY OF LAS VEGAS. 1553 01:11:20,301 --> 01:11:22,568 INTERESTING. 1554 01:11:22,570 --> 01:11:24,702 ARE THERE WATERFALLS IN RED ROCK CANYON? 1555 01:11:24,704 --> 01:11:27,739 THERE ARE WATERFALLS AT RED ROCK CANYON. 1556 01:11:27,741 --> 01:11:29,675 MOST OF THEM ARE SEASONAL. 1557 01:11:29,677 --> 01:11:31,109 AMAZING. 1558 01:11:31,111 --> 01:11:33,244 HEY, GUYS, LOOK OVER THERE. WHAT'S THAT? 1559 01:11:33,246 --> 01:11:35,680 [CUP-K] THAT'S RED ROCK CANYON. 1560 01:11:35,682 --> 01:11:39,717 YEP, THE GREAT SANDSTONE CLIFFS AT RED ROCK 1561 01:11:39,719 --> 01:11:41,886 ARE THOUSANDS OF FEET HIGH. 1562 01:11:41,888 --> 01:11:45,291 THEY ARE MADE UP OF AZTEC SANDSTONE. 1563 01:11:45,293 --> 01:11:46,891 THESE FORMATIONS 1564 01:11:46,893 --> 01:11:51,564 ARE ABOUT 190 MILLION YEARS OLD. 1565 01:11:51,566 --> 01:11:53,866 THE RED COLOR OF SOME OF THE OUTCROPS 1566 01:11:53,868 --> 01:11:55,634 OF THE AZTEC SANDSTONE 1567 01:11:55,636 --> 01:11:58,970 IS DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF IRON OXIDE 1568 01:11:58,972 --> 01:12:02,107 OR HEMATITE IN ITS COMPOSITION. 1569 01:12:02,109 --> 01:12:04,777 TOTALLY BEAUTIFUL. 1570 01:12:04,779 --> 01:12:07,046 WHAT OTHER CANYONS ARE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES? 1571 01:12:07,048 --> 01:12:08,881 [SKYA] APPROACHING GRAND CANYON. 1572 01:12:08,883 --> 01:12:12,117 GRAND CANYON. CAN'T WAIT. 1573 01:12:12,119 --> 01:12:14,086 THE GRAND CANYON 1574 01:12:14,088 --> 01:12:17,288 IS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF ARIZONA. 1575 01:12:17,290 --> 01:12:21,092 IT'S 277 MILES IN LENGTH 1576 01:12:21,094 --> 01:12:25,965 AND 18 MILES ACROSS AT ITS WIDEST POINTS. 1577 01:12:25,967 --> 01:12:27,666 CAN YOU BELIEVE IT? 1578 01:12:27,668 --> 01:12:32,671 THE GRAND CANYON IS AROUND 6,000 FEET DEEP. 1579 01:12:32,673 --> 01:12:34,739 NO WONDER IT'S CALLED GRAND. 1580 01:12:34,741 --> 01:12:36,007 [NICK] LOOK! LOOK OVER THERE! 1581 01:12:36,009 --> 01:12:38,077 I THINK I SEE THE GRAND CANYON. 1582 01:12:38,079 --> 01:12:41,880 WHOA. INCREDIBLE. 1583 01:12:41,882 --> 01:12:44,617 LET'S TAKE A CLOSER PEEK, SKYA. 1584 01:12:44,619 --> 01:12:45,717 [SKYA] APPROACHING. 1585 01:12:45,719 --> 01:12:47,385 COOL SPACE GASES! 1586 01:12:47,387 --> 01:12:49,220 THIS IS SO COOL. 1587 01:12:49,222 --> 01:12:51,189 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1588 01:12:51,191 --> 01:12:54,059 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1589 01:12:54,061 --> 01:12:57,229 THE ROCK FOUND AT THE BOTTOM OF THE GRAND CANYON 1590 01:12:57,231 --> 01:12:58,796 IS CALLED SCHIST 1591 01:12:58,798 --> 01:13:02,635 AND IS AROUND TWO BILLION YEARS OLD, 1592 01:13:02,637 --> 01:13:05,371 WHILE THE ROCK FOUND IN THE UPPER RIM, 1593 01:13:05,373 --> 01:13:06,939 CALLED LIMESTONE, 1594 01:13:06,941 --> 01:13:10,643 IS ABOUT 230 MILLION YEARS OLD. 1595 01:13:10,645 --> 01:13:14,046 LOOK OVER THERE! INCREDIBLE VIEWS. 1596 01:13:14,048 --> 01:13:16,081 [SAMMY] CAN I HIKE IN THE GRAND CANYON? 1597 01:13:16,083 --> 01:13:18,384 [CUP-K] YES, YOU CAN. 1598 01:13:18,386 --> 01:13:20,284 THERE ARE NUMEROUS HIKING TRAILS 1599 01:13:20,286 --> 01:13:22,186 ACROSS THE ENTIRE CANYON 1600 01:13:22,188 --> 01:13:24,989 THAT AMATEURS AND VETERANS CAN HIKE. 1601 01:13:24,991 --> 01:13:26,291 [NICK] I KNEW IT! 1602 01:13:26,293 --> 01:13:27,792 [SKYA] THE GRAND CANYON 1603 01:13:27,794 --> 01:13:29,862 IS ONE OF THE WORLD'S NATURAL WONDERS 1604 01:13:29,864 --> 01:13:32,363 AND SEES MILLIONS OF VISITORS 1605 01:13:32,365 --> 01:13:34,399 ON ITS CLIFFS EVERY YEAR. 1606 01:13:34,401 --> 01:13:37,202 WOW, WHAT AN AMAZING PLACE. 1607 01:13:37,204 --> 01:13:40,372 BUT IT CAN ALSO BE DANGEROUS. 1608 01:13:40,374 --> 01:13:43,809 SNAKES ABOUND IN THE GRAND CANYON. 1609 01:13:43,811 --> 01:13:46,077 AND WHILE MOST OF THEM ARE HARMLESS, 1610 01:13:46,079 --> 01:13:49,081 SOME OF THEM, LIKE THE RATTLESNAKE, 1611 01:13:49,083 --> 01:13:51,116 ARE VENOMOUS. 1612 01:13:51,118 --> 01:13:55,421 SO HIKERS MUST ALWAYS WATCH THEIR STEP. 1613 01:13:55,423 --> 01:13:58,791 DID YOU KNOW THAT OF THE SIX RATTLESNAKE SPECIES 1614 01:13:58,793 --> 01:14:00,192 THAT LIVE IN THE PARK, 1615 01:14:00,194 --> 01:14:04,128 ONE HAS AN UNUSUAL PINK HUE 1616 01:14:04,130 --> 01:14:06,698 THAT MATCHES THE LOCAL ROCKS. 1617 01:14:06,700 --> 01:14:08,966 TO BLEND IN. VERY SMART. 1618 01:14:08,968 --> 01:14:11,269 LET'S GO CHECK OUT MORE CANYONS. 1619 01:14:11,271 --> 01:14:12,403 [NICK] LOOK OVER AT THAT. 1620 01:14:12,405 --> 01:14:14,206 THAT'S JUST AMAZING. 1621 01:14:14,208 --> 01:14:17,309 [SAMMY] HEY, CUP-K, CAN I FISH IN THE GRAND CANYON? 1622 01:14:17,311 --> 01:14:20,378 [CUP-K] YES, YOU CAN FISH IN THE GRAND CANYON, 1623 01:14:20,380 --> 01:14:24,049 JUST LIKE AS IN EVERY OTHER CANYON 1624 01:14:24,051 --> 01:14:27,152 BECAUSE A RIVER RUNS RIGHT THROUGH IT. 1625 01:14:27,154 --> 01:14:31,189 IN FACT, IT'S THE VERY WATER RUNNING THROUGH 1626 01:14:31,191 --> 01:14:33,958 THAT OVER THE AGES HAS CARVED THE CANYON. 1627 01:14:33,960 --> 01:14:35,961 AMAZING. 1628 01:14:35,963 --> 01:14:38,896 HEY, I THINK WE MIGHT'VE JUST ANSWERED 1629 01:14:38,898 --> 01:14:41,033 CAPTAIN MAYA'S MISSION QUESTION. 1630 01:14:41,035 --> 01:14:43,769 YES, CANYONS HAVE RIVERS. 1631 01:14:43,771 --> 01:14:46,238 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1632 01:14:46,240 --> 01:14:51,210 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1633 01:14:51,212 --> 01:14:52,911 FANTASTIC WORK, GUYS. 1634 01:14:52,913 --> 01:14:54,278 YOUR MISSION WAS A GREAT SUCCESS. 1635 01:14:54,280 --> 01:14:56,180 I KNEW IT WOULD BE. 1636 01:14:56,182 --> 01:14:58,917 AND DID YOU FIND OUT THE ANSWER TO YOUR MISSION QUESTION? 1637 01:14:58,919 --> 01:15:01,319 YES, CAPTAIN MAYA, WE SURE DID. 1638 01:15:01,321 --> 01:15:03,454 CANYONS HAVE RIVERS. 1639 01:15:03,456 --> 01:15:05,390 AND YOU CAN EVEN FISH IN THEM. 1640 01:15:05,392 --> 01:15:06,992 THAT'S AMAZING, TEAM. 1641 01:15:06,994 --> 01:15:08,926 YOU GOT THE ANSWER. GOOD WORK. 1642 01:15:08,928 --> 01:15:10,796 THANK YOU, CAPTAIN MAYA. 1643 01:15:10,798 --> 01:15:12,530 WHAT'S OUR NEXT MISSION, CAPTAIN MAYA? 1644 01:15:12,532 --> 01:15:14,065 THIS NEXT MISSION 1645 01:15:14,067 --> 01:15:16,502 IS SURE TO BE YOUR MOST FUN YET, SPACE EXPLORERS. 1646 01:15:16,504 --> 01:15:19,337 WE'RE SENDING YOU TO AFRICA TO STUDY RIVERS. 1647 01:15:19,339 --> 01:15:23,341 RIVERS? HOW REFRESHING. [CHUCKLES] 1648 01:15:23,343 --> 01:15:25,077 I CAN'T WAIT. 1649 01:15:25,079 --> 01:15:28,412 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1650 01:15:28,414 --> 01:15:30,082 SPACE EXPLORERS, GO! 1651 01:15:30,084 --> 01:15:33,085 [ALL LAUGHING] 1652 01:15:33,087 --> 01:15:35,156 [MUSIC PLAYING] 1653 01:15:35,158 --> 01:15:40,158 Subtitles by explosiveskull 1654 01:15:40,393 --> 01:15:41,393 [MUSIC PLAYING] 122304

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