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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:08,170 --> 00:02:10,744 This is Britain, where we believe in freedom. 2 00:02:26,354 --> 00:02:29,974 For over 800 years, we have kept our shores safe from invaders. 3 00:02:30,395 --> 00:02:31,655 And for 800 years, 4 00:02:31,699 --> 00:02:35,602 we have opposed every dictator who arose and tried to enslave Europe. 5 00:02:35,745 --> 00:02:38,533 For this is Britain, where we believe in freedom. 6 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,220 We also believe in peace - peace to develop our inheritance. 7 00:02:45,033 --> 00:02:48,538 This was the Britain we inherited from the Industrial Revolution. 8 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:53,041 And this is the sort of Britain we have been trying to build during the years of peace. 9 00:02:53,132 --> 00:02:56,965 A new Britain in which every one of us might have a home of which he was proud. 10 00:02:57,052 --> 00:03:01,514 A gigantic task we undertook, to rehouse the urban population in well-built, 11 00:03:01,598 --> 00:03:06,558 well-lighted, well-ventilated flats, to replace the tumbledown slums of the past. 12 00:03:06,991 --> 00:03:09,779 In new settlements of neat houses with gardens - 13 00:03:10,092 --> 00:03:13,427 pleasant to look at, delightful to live in, easy to work. 14 00:03:13,556 --> 00:03:16,724 We had no use for war. We had no designs on others. 15 00:03:17,573 --> 00:03:20,379 Our only enemies were the common enemies of mankind - 16 00:03:20,537 --> 00:03:22,150 poverty, bad conditions, 17 00:03:22,263 --> 00:03:24,809 the rigours of the northern climate, disease. 18 00:03:25,031 --> 00:03:27,071 And we had them on the run. 19 00:03:27,394 --> 00:03:29,720 It seemed to be the beginning of a new age. 20 00:03:29,781 --> 00:03:34,946 And is it to stop because one man chooses to try and force his outworn ideas on Europe? 21 00:03:35,172 --> 00:03:37,841 A Britain of new factories as well as new homes, 22 00:03:37,925 --> 00:03:40,843 where people can work in healthy surroundings. 23 00:03:40,928 --> 00:03:44,876 A Britain of new schools, where our sons and daughters are equipped for life, 24 00:03:44,937 --> 00:03:48,140 and taught to be good citizens of their country and of the world. 25 00:03:48,342 --> 00:03:52,555 In which the importance of physical health and clean living are taught. 26 00:03:52,776 --> 00:03:57,024 In the old days at school, they used to tell you "mens sana in corpore sano". 27 00:03:57,114 --> 00:04:00,116 It used to be mumbled to boys who didn't know what it meant 28 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,360 by old men who didn't mean what it said. 29 00:04:02,453 --> 00:04:06,267 Nowadays, we say you can't enjoy life or pull your weight if you're ill. 30 00:04:06,425 --> 00:04:07,700 The consequence is, 31 00:04:07,725 --> 00:04:10,773 we all try to keep well and everybody's better off all round. 32 00:04:10,868 --> 00:04:13,412 Even schoolteachers have become human. 33 00:04:14,034 --> 00:04:16,638 They realised that children had a right to be happy, 34 00:04:16,741 --> 00:04:19,030 that the youthful mind was a delicate instrument 35 00:04:19,066 --> 00:04:21,245 to be trained for the future good of all. 36 00:04:21,310 --> 00:04:24,811 Is this to stop because one man wishes to dominate the world? 37 00:04:24,975 --> 00:04:27,182 A Britain of new hospitals, 38 00:04:27,269 --> 00:04:29,938 where disease can be prevented as well as cured. 39 00:04:30,022 --> 00:04:33,225 Where the old atmosphere of gloom and ignorance has vanished. 40 00:04:33,317 --> 00:04:35,891 Even very little people can enjoy their cure. 41 00:04:43,035 --> 00:04:47,698 Nowadays, it's quite a pleasant adventure to be listened to with a stethoscope. 42 00:04:49,025 --> 00:04:51,267 And here's somebody taking the waters. 43 00:04:56,729 --> 00:04:59,814 A Britain of new infant schools and welfare centres, 44 00:04:59,907 --> 00:05:03,408 where busy mothers can leave their children while they work. 45 00:05:03,469 --> 00:05:07,634 Where the children themselves learn to become busy mothers - no, fathers. 46 00:05:11,248 --> 00:05:13,705 This ridiculous modern craze for washing. 47 00:05:16,333 --> 00:05:20,484 A new Britain, where leisure and pleasant surroundings in which to enjoy leisure 48 00:05:20,683 --> 00:05:24,053 plays an increasingly important part in everyday life. 49 00:05:24,144 --> 00:05:26,390 For we believe that when the day's work is done, 50 00:05:26,432 --> 00:05:28,173 or when bank holidays come round, 51 00:05:28,292 --> 00:05:30,333 life is meant to be enjoyed by all. 52 00:05:30,918 --> 00:05:34,348 We were trying to make it possible for everybody to have the means 53 00:05:34,503 --> 00:05:36,543 to enjoy it in their own way. 54 00:05:37,220 --> 00:05:38,928 Holidays with pay for all, 55 00:05:39,051 --> 00:05:41,329 when those in towns can get away to the coast 56 00:05:41,380 --> 00:05:43,954 and refresh themselves in sunshine and sea air. 57 00:05:44,477 --> 00:05:48,392 Or at weekends can get out into the country, play games, go swimming. 58 00:05:48,884 --> 00:05:50,924 We think this is a life worth living. 59 00:05:51,578 --> 00:05:54,930 Are we to lose it because one man seeks to destroy civilisation? 60 00:05:56,456 --> 00:06:00,634 Better conditions have brought an enormous improvement in our national physique. 61 00:06:00,695 --> 00:06:04,029 Our enemies sneer at us. They say we are effete and decadent. 62 00:06:04,111 --> 00:06:08,110 A characteristically unfortunate lie, as they will find to their cost. 63 00:06:08,522 --> 00:06:10,039 Though we have our champions, 64 00:06:10,116 --> 00:06:12,687 we don't claim to lead the world in athletic records. 65 00:06:12,713 --> 00:06:15,923 We think it more important that people should get enjoyment 66 00:06:15,948 --> 00:06:17,743 from their favourite exercise - 67 00:06:18,096 --> 00:06:19,522 rowing, running, jumping. 68 00:06:19,877 --> 00:06:24,705 Or in Scotland, throwing heavy things about in a way only Scotsmen can understand. 69 00:06:28,368 --> 00:06:31,820 Apart from tossing the caber, there is nothing unusual in all this. 70 00:06:32,007 --> 00:06:35,795 We have long made up our minds to use our bodies for games and sports, 71 00:06:35,871 --> 00:06:38,948 not for building up vast armies with which to terrorise 72 00:06:39,060 --> 00:06:41,334 and subdue our weaker neighbours. 73 00:06:41,570 --> 00:06:43,610 We like to win matches, not wars. 74 00:06:43,697 --> 00:06:47,149 Although, if we must have wars, we can win those too. 75 00:06:48,076 --> 00:06:51,244 But unfortunately, the new spirit was not universal. 76 00:06:51,329 --> 00:06:54,082 While we played, or swam, or cycled or walked... 77 00:06:54,165 --> 00:06:56,206 others preferred to march. 78 00:07:06,518 --> 00:07:09,092 While our young men fought friendly battles, 79 00:07:09,187 --> 00:07:11,513 they marched in grim regimented hordes, 80 00:07:11,606 --> 00:07:13,647 stirred by false ideals, 81 00:07:13,733 --> 00:07:16,106 inspired by the blatant trumpet of power. 82 00:07:16,923 --> 00:07:20,922 They were soaked in the creed of force with its black and sinister emblem, 83 00:07:21,001 --> 00:07:23,125 while we practised good fellowship. 84 00:07:23,186 --> 00:07:25,227 ♪ Waltz 85 00:07:34,712 --> 00:07:37,382 They spent their days in mechanical stepping, 86 00:07:37,465 --> 00:07:40,586 before a leader whom they worshipped as a god. 87 00:07:40,677 --> 00:07:44,925 He gave them the choice of guns or butter, and he made them choose the guns. 88 00:07:50,228 --> 00:07:53,166 Still the youth of Britain preferred the arts of peace. 89 00:07:53,269 --> 00:07:56,853 Still it was our public choice to watch football or go racing. 90 00:08:00,306 --> 00:08:02,845 Still the chief use for our horses was exercise, 91 00:08:03,098 --> 00:08:04,594 not to carry cavalry. 92 00:08:22,386 --> 00:08:25,009 Still we believed that the best government 93 00:08:25,097 --> 00:08:28,598 was that which allowed the maximum freedom to the individual. 94 00:08:28,684 --> 00:08:31,093 The Nazi system crushes the individual. 95 00:08:31,498 --> 00:08:34,416 Are these men, or is this dipping day on the sheep farm? 96 00:08:37,401 --> 00:08:39,052 What is your idea of a holiday? 97 00:08:39,223 --> 00:08:40,484 This? 98 00:08:42,004 --> 00:08:44,045 Or this? 99 00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:49,531 (Bleating of sheep) 100 00:08:49,622 --> 00:08:51,781 Would you rather hear this going on... 101 00:08:52,672 --> 00:08:54,962 I've got a horse'. 102 00:08:55,050 --> 00:08:56,675 ..or this? 103 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:58,089 (Rants) 104 00:08:58,178 --> 00:08:59,922 The most wonderful race of the year... 105 00:09:00,013 --> 00:09:02,885 ..in den gar nichts nutzen, denn sie können ja kaufen. 106 00:09:02,974 --> 00:09:04,932 The sport of kings has tied you in a knot. 107 00:09:05,018 --> 00:09:05,884 Foxglove! 108 00:09:05,977 --> 00:09:08,304 ..wenn ihr Geld haben, da hechte man uns! 109 00:09:09,147 --> 00:09:10,940 4-1 to win, 8-1... 110 00:09:11,024 --> 00:09:13,065 ..dann könnten wir heute kaufen... 111 00:09:13,722 --> 00:09:16,261 ..Feuer ausplündern sollen... 112 00:09:16,369 --> 00:09:18,244 Bet with the man with the whiskers. 113 00:09:18,329 --> 00:09:21,165 ..sind wir auch, dass wir kaufen können... 114 00:09:21,249 --> 00:09:23,242 The best money can buy. Lovely food. 115 00:09:23,334 --> 00:09:24,366 Accommodation! 116 00:09:25,693 --> 00:09:27,603 What is your idea of a ruler? 117 00:09:28,078 --> 00:09:31,329 A man who must be protected by armed guards like this? 118 00:09:33,588 --> 00:09:36,543 Or a man who need not fear to walk freely, like this? 119 00:09:41,267 --> 00:09:44,353 ♪ Oh, how happy I should be 120 00:09:44,635 --> 00:09:46,676 ♪ Under the... 121 00:09:48,693 --> 00:09:50,733 ♪ Under the... 122 00:09:52,029 --> 00:09:53,774 ♪ If I... 123 00:09:53,865 --> 00:09:55,028 ♪ On my... 124 00:09:55,116 --> 00:09:58,818 The funny part about this song is, the more you do it, the harder it gets. 125 00:09:58,911 --> 00:10:00,110 ♪ If I... 126 00:10:00,204 --> 00:10:01,403 ♪ On my... 127 00:10:04,270 --> 00:10:05,469 ♪ If I... 128 00:10:05,668 --> 00:10:07,446 ♪ On my knee... 129 00:10:07,568 --> 00:10:10,654 ♪ Oh, how happy I should be 130 00:10:11,043 --> 00:10:13,084 ♪ Under the... 131 00:10:20,423 --> 00:10:24,172 When Hitler came to power, he publicly stated his position. 132 00:10:24,303 --> 00:10:27,139 In his speech of June 1st, 1933, 133 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:30,156 he referred to the past war in the following terms: 134 00:10:30,557 --> 00:10:33,096 "Another outbreak of such a crisis of madness 135 00:10:33,204 --> 00:10:37,666 would necessarily involve the destruction of society and the public order." 136 00:10:37,758 --> 00:10:40,084 ...verblieben and Wachen zu zerstören. 137 00:10:40,169 --> 00:10:44,085 Wenn die anliegenden Nationen eben so rechtlos das Gleiche tun. 138 00:10:44,173 --> 00:10:47,460 He gave his word that he would uphold the Locarno Treaty. 139 00:10:47,552 --> 00:10:49,592 Yeton March 7th, 1934, 140 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:51,803 he broke the Locarno Treaty. 141 00:10:52,097 --> 00:10:54,304 He sent the German Army into the Rhineland. 142 00:11:06,762 --> 00:11:08,803 All Europe was deeply stirred. 143 00:11:08,915 --> 00:11:11,242 But Hitler hastened to set fears atrest. 144 00:11:11,474 --> 00:11:14,013 In his honourable open fashion, he said, 145 00:11:14,170 --> 00:11:17,754 "We shall strive for an understanding between European peoples. 146 00:11:17,921 --> 00:11:20,876 We have no territorial demands to make in Europe." 147 00:11:21,460 --> 00:11:23,465 As his own people listened to him, 148 00:11:23,748 --> 00:11:25,789 was there the seed of doubt? 149 00:11:26,867 --> 00:11:28,812 Europe was reassured. 150 00:11:28,968 --> 00:11:31,009 What of the Austrian chancellor? 151 00:11:31,607 --> 00:11:34,654 ..und seine Ehre zu wahren wusste. 152 00:11:35,928 --> 00:11:37,406 Goodbye. 153 00:11:37,810 --> 00:11:39,851 (Bells chime) 154 00:11:49,624 --> 00:11:52,562 Hitler had no territorial demands to make. 155 00:11:52,742 --> 00:11:54,420 Notin Austria? 156 00:12:01,221 --> 00:12:04,550 And Hitler gave the answer in his honourable open fashion, 157 00:12:04,652 --> 00:12:06,692 on May 21, 1935. 158 00:12:07,682 --> 00:12:09,634 "Germany neither intends nor wishes to 159 00:12:09,659 --> 00:12:11,993 interfere in the internal affairs of Austria, 160 00:12:12,092 --> 00:12:14,139 or to conclude an Anschluss." 161 00:12:14,932 --> 00:12:17,501 A year later, Hitler signed an agreement with Austria 162 00:12:17,633 --> 00:12:21,003 guaranteeing the complete sovereignty of the Viennese government. 163 00:12:21,129 --> 00:12:23,704 Chancellor Schussnig followed Dr Dollfuss. 164 00:12:23,846 --> 00:12:26,931 But Hitler summoned him to Berchtesgaden to be threatened. 165 00:12:27,016 --> 00:12:29,223 The system of power politics was working. 166 00:12:29,588 --> 00:12:32,874 On March 12th, 1938, thus went Austria. 167 00:12:46,827 --> 00:12:48,322 With Austria gone, 168 00:12:48,412 --> 00:12:52,197 Czechoslovakia was in the wolf-like jaws of the new boundaries of Germany. 169 00:12:52,595 --> 00:12:55,044 The tactics that had crushed Austria were used again. 170 00:12:55,591 --> 00:12:57,715 Hitler declared that by 1st October 171 00:12:57,802 --> 00:13:02,144 he must have the territory occupied by the Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia. 172 00:13:02,335 --> 00:13:04,459 Thus went Sudetenland. 173 00:13:04,545 --> 00:13:06,586 ♪ Horst Wessel Song 174 00:13:18,726 --> 00:13:23,638 It went all the more easily because on 27th September, 1938, he had said: 175 00:13:23,974 --> 00:13:25,649 "If this problem is solved, 176 00:13:25,803 --> 00:13:29,178 there will be no further territorial demands in Europe by Germany. 177 00:13:29,313 --> 00:13:31,521 We do not want any Czechs." 178 00:13:32,865 --> 00:13:34,906 The Munich Agreement was signed. 179 00:13:35,024 --> 00:13:37,184 The Sudetenland went back to Germany, 180 00:13:37,273 --> 00:13:40,816 and Hitler guaranteed the integrity of the rest of Czechoslovakia. 181 00:13:40,941 --> 00:13:44,109 Buton March 15th, 1939, he broke his word again, 182 00:13:44,220 --> 00:13:46,261 and annexed Bohemia and Moravia. 183 00:13:46,408 --> 00:13:48,319 Thus went Czechoslovakia. 184 00:14:05,952 --> 00:14:07,613 Who was next? 185 00:14:07,817 --> 00:14:09,396 Next was Memel. 186 00:14:09,485 --> 00:14:12,352 The German press cried out that Memel was free. 187 00:14:12,685 --> 00:14:14,725 They call it freedom. 188 00:14:21,900 --> 00:14:24,150 By this time, the world had ceased to believe 189 00:14:24,175 --> 00:14:26,620 any of Hitler's honourable open declarations. 190 00:14:26,813 --> 00:14:31,026 For the real Hitler, turn to the revealing pages of his book, Mein Kampf. 191 00:14:31,051 --> 00:14:34,552 Read the story of his true ambition in this, the Nazi gospel. 192 00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:36,961 Page 754 tells you: 193 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:03,561 That is why Poland has been smashed. 194 00:15:04,500 --> 00:15:06,540 And on page 742, 195 00:15:06,671 --> 00:15:09,543 read why any power but Germany should be smashed: 196 00:15:15,134 --> 00:15:17,175 Hitler says he loves peace. 197 00:15:17,261 --> 00:15:21,509 Buton page 315, he tells you what kind of peace he loves: 198 00:15:36,616 --> 00:15:38,656 So history repeats itself. 199 00:15:38,970 --> 00:15:41,841 As in 1914, the world has no choice. 200 00:15:42,683 --> 00:15:45,638 We remember the famous words of Bethmann Hollweg. 201 00:15:45,728 --> 00:15:48,895 The step taken by the British Government is terrible to a degree. 202 00:15:48,981 --> 00:15:51,769 Great Britain is going to make war against a kindred nation 203 00:15:51,859 --> 00:15:54,647 who desired nothing better than to be friends with her. 204 00:15:55,118 --> 00:15:58,535 Just for a word, just for a...a scrap of paper. 205 00:16:00,043 --> 00:16:01,710 Britain awoke. 206 00:16:01,771 --> 00:16:04,938 It was clear that war could not be avoided by negotiation. 207 00:16:05,319 --> 00:16:07,359 Britain must be strong. 208 00:16:07,499 --> 00:16:11,248 Hitler's real ambition lay naked in the cold light of truth. 209 00:16:11,309 --> 00:16:14,264 The German leader aimed at dominating the whole of Europe, 210 00:16:14,346 --> 00:16:17,134 and Britain must defend her freedom once again. 211 00:16:25,140 --> 00:16:29,553 Britain's navy in 1939 was still the greatest navy the world had ever known. 212 00:16:30,356 --> 00:16:34,401 The proud tradition of the army is that it always wins the last battle. 213 00:16:34,922 --> 00:16:39,148 And the introduction of compulsory service added enormous reserves of manpower 214 00:16:39,239 --> 00:16:41,566 to the efficient regulars of peacetime. 215 00:16:41,692 --> 00:16:43,733 ♪ The British Grenadiers 216 00:16:57,898 --> 00:17:00,462 600 years of tradition from Crécy to Compiègne 217 00:17:00,773 --> 00:17:03,500 have covered the British soldier with glory. 218 00:17:04,947 --> 00:17:06,988 Add to that modern mechanisation. 219 00:17:07,324 --> 00:17:09,733 British industry is second to none. 220 00:17:09,861 --> 00:17:13,361 And in building up its new equipment from anti-aircraft guns to tanks, 221 00:17:13,422 --> 00:17:17,966 miracles have been accomplished which amazed the world's military experts. 222 00:17:19,470 --> 00:17:23,740 Our famous cavalry regiments employed their qualities of dash and hard riding 223 00:17:23,826 --> 00:17:26,863 in driving mobile forts at ever-increasing speed. 224 00:17:33,293 --> 00:17:35,121 Artillery was motor-drawn. 225 00:17:35,212 --> 00:17:37,804 And infantry was no longer trained merely to work on foot. 226 00:17:37,865 --> 00:17:40,534 Speed in moving, tremendous striking power. 227 00:17:40,674 --> 00:17:44,624 And power where the deadly machine gun largely took the place of the rifle. 228 00:17:45,096 --> 00:17:48,467 And with the Regulars and the Militia worked the Territorials - 229 00:17:48,591 --> 00:17:52,921 a voluntary army of young men who gave their leisure to their country's defence. 230 00:17:53,012 --> 00:17:56,714 Young men who became a vital factor in the gigantic war machine. 231 00:17:57,670 --> 00:17:59,913 Then the youngest service of them all. 232 00:18:01,050 --> 00:18:03,090 In the war of 1914-1918, 233 00:18:03,177 --> 00:18:06,463 the Royal Air Force grew from a small experimental force 234 00:18:06,564 --> 00:18:08,890 to become undisputed masters of the sky. 235 00:18:08,974 --> 00:18:12,593 Each following year, the Hendon pageant of the Royal Air Force 236 00:18:12,686 --> 00:18:16,471 demonstrated breathtaking skill and parade-ground precision 237 00:18:16,565 --> 00:18:18,606 in this new element of war. 238 00:19:05,903 --> 00:19:07,731 So rapidly have we advanced, 239 00:19:07,822 --> 00:19:11,607 that these pictures, taken two years ago at the last Hendon air display, 240 00:19:11,701 --> 00:19:13,529 are already out of date. 241 00:19:13,619 --> 00:19:17,452 But what a story they tell of skill and relentless striking power. 242 00:20:10,825 --> 00:20:12,872 These people are becoming air-minded. 243 00:20:12,969 --> 00:20:15,010 Yes, but not war-minded. 244 00:20:15,223 --> 00:20:17,091 Hello, Schulenberg. How do you like the show? 245 00:20:17,132 --> 00:20:18,540 Marvellous. 246 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:20,894 - Wunderbar. - What? 247 00:20:20,970 --> 00:20:22,769 - Wunderbar. - Oh. 248 00:20:29,167 --> 00:20:30,793 Germany might scoff. 249 00:20:30,877 --> 00:20:33,120 These pictures are still the old pictures, 250 00:20:33,213 --> 00:20:35,520 but since that time the Air Force has expanded 251 00:20:35,616 --> 00:20:38,020 into the magnificent service that it is today, 252 00:20:38,131 --> 00:20:39,924 once again second to none. 253 00:20:40,495 --> 00:20:43,995 Ready for anything, no matter how difficult and dangerous. 254 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:47,133 Britain founded her greatness on the sea. 255 00:20:47,769 --> 00:20:49,810 The spirit of those great names of old 256 00:20:49,896 --> 00:20:53,619 lives once more in those who dare the uncharted heights of heaven - 257 00:20:53,721 --> 00:20:57,387 Nelson, Drake, Frobisher, Raleigh. 258 00:20:58,516 --> 00:21:01,055 The dauntless courage that made them famous 259 00:21:01,143 --> 00:21:04,062 is born anew in these young captains of the clouds. 260 00:21:39,530 --> 00:21:43,619 Swell. Gee, it's worth coming all the way from little old Montreal to join these boys. 261 00:21:43,802 --> 00:21:46,887 Here's your husband. He ought to feel like a million dollars. 262 00:21:47,024 --> 00:21:49,101 - Pleased, darling? - So-so. Not bad. 263 00:21:49,599 --> 00:21:51,666 Some of those new buses are quite good. 264 00:21:51,731 --> 00:21:54,375 - Schulenberg says it's wunderbar. - Do you believe him? 265 00:21:54,466 --> 00:21:56,507 Shouldn't wunder. 266 00:21:59,436 --> 00:22:01,892 All honour to these pilots and their crews. 267 00:22:01,988 --> 00:22:04,028 And honour too to the ground staff. 268 00:22:04,730 --> 00:22:07,860 For to their knowledge and experience and devotion to duty, 269 00:22:07,885 --> 00:22:09,814 the flying men trust their lives. 270 00:22:10,112 --> 00:22:13,196 Every part of every machine must be tuned to concert pitch, 271 00:22:13,283 --> 00:22:16,362 and ready to bear the strain of battle at six miles a minute. 272 00:22:16,455 --> 00:22:18,496 They must never make a mistake. 273 00:22:19,539 --> 00:22:22,208 Nor must the craftsmen who make the machines. 274 00:22:22,508 --> 00:22:26,341 We learned early in our history to study our weapons as well as our men. 275 00:22:26,547 --> 00:22:28,457 Crécy and Agincourt were won, 276 00:22:28,544 --> 00:22:31,316 partly because the English archers were the best in the world, 277 00:22:31,429 --> 00:22:33,921 but partly also because they carried the best bows. 278 00:22:34,267 --> 00:22:39,144 So today into our fighters go the soundest materials, the most careful workmanship. 279 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:42,755 In the construction of aircraft, there are two policies. 280 00:22:43,297 --> 00:22:45,754 You may decide to build the best possible machine, 281 00:22:45,815 --> 00:22:49,316 a machine to last its natural life apart from the risk of war, 282 00:22:49,495 --> 00:22:51,638 or you may calculate what is the average life 283 00:22:51,732 --> 00:22:54,182 of a machine in wartime and build only to that. 284 00:22:54,427 --> 00:22:57,548 The advantage of the second method is that you economise, 285 00:22:57,609 --> 00:22:59,484 both in materials and in labour. 286 00:22:59,686 --> 00:23:00,954 "The aircraft," you say, 287 00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:04,692 "is only likely to last for so many flying hours before being shot down. 288 00:23:04,959 --> 00:23:08,342 So why waste time and money and good material and craftsmanship 289 00:23:08,468 --> 00:23:11,137 to make it any better than it probably need be?" 290 00:23:11,198 --> 00:23:13,238 "Probably"- that is the test word. 291 00:23:13,435 --> 00:23:16,472 "Probably"is not good enough for our Air Ministry, 292 00:23:16,533 --> 00:23:19,405 who have turned down that specious policy and argument. 293 00:23:20,216 --> 00:23:22,945 British pilots and crews shall have only the finest aircraft 294 00:23:23,013 --> 00:23:24,754 that our factories can produce. 295 00:23:24,938 --> 00:23:28,557 The British Royal Air Force shall never be let down by its aircraft. 296 00:23:30,110 --> 00:23:32,483 As with the fighters, so with the bombers. 297 00:23:32,570 --> 00:23:34,611 Here you see the famous Wellingtons, 298 00:23:34,698 --> 00:23:36,608 the type that wentouton the Kiel raid. 299 00:23:36,778 --> 00:23:40,129 Designed on the remarkable geodetic principle of construction, 300 00:23:40,194 --> 00:23:44,019 they carry a formidable weight of bombs for an immense distance at high speed. 301 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:46,073 They are manned by a crew of five - 302 00:23:46,162 --> 00:23:49,592 pilot, navigator, wireless officer, gunner and bomb aimer. 303 00:23:49,885 --> 00:23:52,342 A corridor runs the entire length of the aircraft. 304 00:23:52,602 --> 00:23:55,972 The pilot is able to maintain contact with the whole crew. 305 00:23:56,444 --> 00:23:59,395 Great tasks have already been carried out by these aircraft, 306 00:23:59,551 --> 00:24:01,261 and there are more to come. 307 00:24:01,975 --> 00:24:04,134 From aircraft to anti-aircraft guns. 308 00:24:21,855 --> 00:24:25,557 The modern bomber cannot be compared with that of 20 years ago. 309 00:24:25,721 --> 00:24:27,845 But nor can the modern AA gun. 310 00:24:28,209 --> 00:24:32,339 Guided by the modern searchlight, by the new detectors and rangefinders, 311 00:24:32,422 --> 00:24:34,463 their fire is truly formidable. 312 00:24:52,625 --> 00:24:55,373 Shall we be short of material? No. 313 00:24:55,503 --> 00:24:59,192 We have natural resources within our empire that can scarcely be exhausted, 314 00:24:59,253 --> 00:25:01,293 no matter how long the struggle. 315 00:25:10,211 --> 00:25:14,772 The furnaces in our foundries will not die, nor the lathes in the shops stop turning, 316 00:25:14,912 --> 00:25:18,199 until there is no more need for these weapons of defence. 317 00:25:18,938 --> 00:25:22,178 At the beginning of the last war, guns were starved of ammunition. 318 00:25:22,322 --> 00:25:24,362 We have not made that mistake again. 319 00:25:49,666 --> 00:25:54,245 Bombs - so many already in storage that manufacture could almost be suspended. 320 00:25:54,745 --> 00:25:57,044 Bombs - not for defenceless towns, 321 00:25:57,390 --> 00:26:00,097 not to break the morale of the civilian population, 322 00:26:00,199 --> 00:26:02,191 but for military and naval objectives, 323 00:26:02,274 --> 00:26:05,442 to let frightfulness have a taste of frightfulness. 324 00:26:07,078 --> 00:26:10,364 Factory upon factory feed the insatiable machine guns. 325 00:26:20,947 --> 00:26:22,769 This is the strength of the nation - 326 00:26:22,883 --> 00:26:25,755 bullets, guns, shells. 327 00:26:25,833 --> 00:26:28,455 Bullets, guns, shells. 328 00:26:30,051 --> 00:26:33,871 And production is expanding, with a momentum that day by day increases, 329 00:26:34,149 --> 00:26:37,127 until it reaches vast proportions hitherto undreamed of. 330 00:26:38,099 --> 00:26:42,727 For a long time now, Germany has been producing war materials on a wartime scale. 331 00:26:42,788 --> 00:26:46,111 Her administration has been intoxicated by power of armaments. 332 00:26:46,213 --> 00:26:51,042 Her national energy has been concentrated on turning out the dreadful engines of war. 333 00:26:52,377 --> 00:26:56,791 Such a programme over a period of peacetime years could only show one result. 334 00:26:56,890 --> 00:27:00,936 That long, dreary, selfish road trodden by her rulers 335 00:27:01,175 --> 00:27:04,079 could only lead her people to bankruptcy and want. 336 00:27:04,643 --> 00:27:06,041 But even in peacetime, 337 00:27:06,267 --> 00:27:08,347 in the year that followed the disillusionment 338 00:27:08,372 --> 00:27:10,388 of Munich, Britain was catching up. 339 00:27:10,728 --> 00:27:13,049 Britain was overhauling the Nazi production machine. 340 00:27:13,349 --> 00:27:15,849 And Britain is now working up towards a new peak. 341 00:27:16,289 --> 00:27:17,597 We are fresh. 342 00:27:17,754 --> 00:27:21,539 We come into this race that was made necessary fit and confident. 343 00:27:21,996 --> 00:27:25,050 Production has not yet grown stale and begun to tire. 344 00:27:25,773 --> 00:27:27,334 If it should be a long war, 345 00:27:27,456 --> 00:27:30,713 if that forecast of a three-year struggle should really come true, 346 00:27:30,786 --> 00:27:33,657 it is not hard to calculate which side will endure. 347 00:27:33,990 --> 00:27:37,491 We have at our disposal resources that far outstrip the German. 348 00:27:37,552 --> 00:27:41,087 The wheels of their industry are slowing down, ours are starting up. 349 00:27:41,831 --> 00:27:44,370 On top of that, we know that our cause is just. 350 00:27:44,782 --> 00:27:47,451 Every man and woman knows why we are fighting. 351 00:27:47,681 --> 00:27:50,055 We have not been misled by false promises. 352 00:27:50,307 --> 00:27:54,176 We have not been tricked into a world catastrophe by deceit and vanity... 353 00:27:54,582 --> 00:27:56,090 and lies. 354 00:27:56,326 --> 00:28:01,618 Not for us the terrible awakening that must come sooner or later to the German people. 355 00:28:05,611 --> 00:28:07,652 We hoped that reason might prevail. 356 00:28:07,894 --> 00:28:12,853 But the fate that had overwhelmed Austria and Czechoslovakia enveloped Poland too. 357 00:28:13,030 --> 00:28:15,071 For two days we waited in suspense, 358 00:28:15,157 --> 00:28:18,408 while the Prime Minister made one last effort for peace. 359 00:28:18,545 --> 00:28:20,803 He gave Germany until 11 o'clock on Sunday, 360 00:28:21,002 --> 00:28:23,619 September 3rd, to withdraw troops from Poland, 361 00:28:24,066 --> 00:28:26,523 21 years after the end of that "war to end war". 362 00:28:27,432 --> 00:28:29,472 And then he spoke to the nation. 363 00:28:30,448 --> 00:28:32,572 VOICE OF CHAMBERLAIN: Up to the very last, 364 00:28:32,700 --> 00:28:35,199 it would have been quite possible to have arranged 365 00:28:35,321 --> 00:28:37,391 a peaceful and honourable settlement 366 00:28:37,595 --> 00:28:39,929 between Germany and Poland. 367 00:28:40,356 --> 00:28:42,184 But Hitler would not have it. 368 00:28:43,206 --> 00:28:47,833 He had evidently made up his mind to attack Poland whatever happened. 369 00:28:48,857 --> 00:28:50,898 We have a clear conscience. 370 00:28:51,028 --> 00:28:54,813 We have done all that any country could do to establish peace. 371 00:28:55,906 --> 00:29:01,198 But a situation in which no word given by Germany's ruler could be trusted, 372 00:29:01,853 --> 00:29:06,646 and no people or country could feel itself safe, had become intolerable. 373 00:29:08,035 --> 00:29:10,076 At such a moment as this, 374 00:29:10,571 --> 00:29:14,273 the assurances of support which we have received from the Empire 375 00:29:15,339 --> 00:29:18,341 are a source of profound encouragement to us. 376 00:29:18,696 --> 00:29:20,737 Now may God bless you all. 377 00:29:22,266 --> 00:29:24,306 And may he defend the Right. 378 00:29:24,932 --> 00:29:28,135 For it is evil things that we shall be fighting against- 379 00:29:28,461 --> 00:29:35,840 brute force, bad faith, injustice, oppression and persecution. 380 00:29:37,239 --> 00:29:41,701 And against them, I am certain that the Right will prevail. 381 00:29:44,830 --> 00:29:46,871 ♪ National Anthem 382 00:30:18,276 --> 00:30:20,317 What was that? 383 00:30:20,471 --> 00:30:22,296 Are we at war? 384 00:30:22,617 --> 00:30:24,657 The Prime Minister just broadcast. 385 00:30:27,025 --> 00:30:28,197 Hm. 386 00:30:30,006 --> 00:30:32,047 What did he say yesterday? 387 00:30:32,673 --> 00:30:36,209 "To satisfy one man's vain, senseless ambition." 388 00:30:36,665 --> 00:30:39,038 He did his best to stop it, if ever a man did. 389 00:30:39,099 --> 00:30:41,139 - Yes. - Now we're in it. 390 00:30:41,550 --> 00:30:43,378 Well, I'm glad. 391 00:30:43,468 --> 00:30:45,509 At least we know where we are. 392 00:30:45,595 --> 00:30:47,636 What are you doing here, darling? 393 00:30:47,731 --> 00:30:50,550 We're on our way to a new station. We've only got one second. 394 00:30:50,697 --> 00:30:53,569 Darling...are we ready? 395 00:30:53,632 --> 00:30:55,673 Do you mean are we prepared? 396 00:30:55,734 --> 00:30:57,775 We've never been better prepared. 397 00:30:59,085 --> 00:31:00,359 Darling. 398 00:31:07,076 --> 00:31:08,489 Good luck. 399 00:31:08,641 --> 00:31:10,681 - Darling... - Yes? 400 00:31:11,176 --> 00:31:13,216 Let's get married when I get back. 401 00:31:14,004 --> 00:31:15,307 Yes. 402 00:31:18,023 --> 00:31:20,064 God bless you, my dear. 403 00:31:20,644 --> 00:31:22,685 Come on, Bobby. We've got to go. 404 00:31:27,727 --> 00:31:29,647 Goodbye, June. 405 00:31:29,949 --> 00:31:31,528 Darling... 406 00:31:40,448 --> 00:31:42,489 God bless you, darling. 407 00:31:49,091 --> 00:31:51,131 - Goodbye. - Bye. 408 00:31:53,656 --> 00:31:55,697 (Door closes) 409 00:31:59,813 --> 00:32:01,973 (Vehicle engine revs) 410 00:32:02,317 --> 00:32:04,358 (Vehicle drives off) 411 00:32:10,881 --> 00:32:12,424 Well... 412 00:32:13,037 --> 00:32:15,161 (Air-raid siren) 413 00:32:21,907 --> 00:32:23,948 - Air raid! - Already? 414 00:32:25,763 --> 00:32:29,180 First-aid post. Get your things quick. I'll get the car. 415 00:32:33,461 --> 00:32:35,004 So it began. 416 00:32:35,087 --> 00:32:37,757 That first air raid was a false alarm, but... 417 00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:39,750 so it began. 418 00:32:39,842 --> 00:32:41,883 All the filthy inhumanity of war. 419 00:32:51,566 --> 00:32:54,818 Yes, whether we liked it or not, it was war. 420 00:32:55,816 --> 00:32:59,233 An unbelievable catastrophe had visited this peaceful countryside. 421 00:32:59,675 --> 00:33:01,846 But we were prepared. 422 00:33:02,031 --> 00:33:06,194 Behind each bushy hedgerow, a battleship of the skies stood ready. 423 00:33:06,395 --> 00:33:08,140 Massive, forbidding, 424 00:33:08,814 --> 00:33:09,930 deadly. 425 00:33:10,081 --> 00:33:11,909 The symbol of modern power. 426 00:33:12,433 --> 00:33:14,261 Waiting for the word to go. 427 00:33:14,453 --> 00:33:16,411 And while pilots passed the time 428 00:33:16,553 --> 00:33:19,363 waiting for orders to avenge the outrage of the Athenia, 429 00:33:19,485 --> 00:33:20,945 orders were on the way. 430 00:33:21,324 --> 00:33:22,488 Bomber Command. 431 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:24,973 Yes, sir? Air Ministry here, sir. 432 00:33:26,613 --> 00:33:27,332 Yes? 433 00:33:33,452 --> 00:33:35,005 Check your time, will you? 434 00:33:35,465 --> 00:33:39,378 Yes, that's right. Zero hour, 19 hours. 435 00:33:39,667 --> 00:33:41,397 Very good, sir. 436 00:33:41,997 --> 00:33:43,825 (Mouths) 437 00:33:44,011 --> 00:33:45,423 No.1 group? 438 00:33:45,518 --> 00:33:47,558 Operate zero hour, 1900. 439 00:33:48,038 --> 00:33:49,371 No.2 group? 440 00:33:49,432 --> 00:33:50,843 Operate zero hour, 1900. 441 00:33:51,288 --> 00:33:53,329 Zero hour, 1900. 442 00:33:57,740 --> 00:34:02,184 Hanbury? You will commence Raid Table No.1 at zero. Zero hour, 1900. 443 00:34:03,785 --> 00:34:09,076 Great Milton? You will commence Raid Table No.3 at zero plus ten. Zero hour, 1900. 444 00:34:09,288 --> 00:34:11,385 Zero hour, 1900. 445 00:34:11,559 --> 00:34:13,637 Right. Thanks. 446 00:34:13,728 --> 00:34:15,010 - You heard that? - Yes, sir. 447 00:34:15,105 --> 00:34:16,741 - You've got all the information? - Yes. 448 00:34:16,766 --> 00:34:18,802 I expect you'd like A-Flight for Raid No.1. 449 00:34:18,827 --> 00:34:19,504 Yes. 450 00:34:19,541 --> 00:34:21,637 And I suppose you'd like your B-Flight for Raid No.2. 451 00:34:21,698 --> 00:34:23,609 - Yes, sir. - All right. Carry on. 452 00:34:24,587 --> 00:34:27,232 Baron, can I have your pilots and crews here in quarter of an hour? 453 00:34:27,293 --> 00:34:28,373 - Right. - Thank you. 454 00:34:28,566 --> 00:34:32,229 Out of their lofty hangars came the flights selected for a hazardous job. 455 00:34:32,716 --> 00:34:35,192 Sky battleships armed and equipped 456 00:34:35,217 --> 00:34:38,738 with all that military science and technical skill could devise. 457 00:34:38,990 --> 00:34:43,320 Messengers of havoc, yet it had not been our will that sent them forth. 458 00:34:44,209 --> 00:34:46,001 Inexhaustible supplies of petrol 459 00:34:46,155 --> 00:34:48,029 the lifeblood of modern war. 460 00:34:48,580 --> 00:34:50,959 Fewer cars and buses on the home front. 461 00:34:51,020 --> 00:34:52,764 More planes on the war front. 462 00:34:53,152 --> 00:34:55,145 Millions of gallons of alcohol. 463 00:34:55,333 --> 00:34:57,374 And not a hiccup in a tankful. 464 00:34:59,002 --> 00:35:01,376 Fore and aft, they carry machine guns. 465 00:35:01,714 --> 00:35:05,547 Guns that spit out a double stream of bullets, swifter than thought itself. 466 00:35:05,661 --> 00:35:09,007 Next to go in is the complicated apparatus for bomb-aiming. 467 00:35:09,084 --> 00:35:11,623 For bombing now is exact and mathematical. 468 00:35:12,120 --> 00:35:15,075 Speed of flight, strength of wind, altitude. 469 00:35:15,388 --> 00:35:18,852 A hundred factors must be taken into account before the pressure of a thumb 470 00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:21,396 lets loose these tons of roaring chaos. 471 00:35:21,482 --> 00:35:25,771 With the utmost care and precision they load up their cargo of destruction. 472 00:35:25,965 --> 00:35:29,585 No mistakes - they don't want any dropping out too soon. 473 00:35:29,686 --> 00:35:30,728 Nor do we. 474 00:35:30,809 --> 00:35:33,895 But even on a job that carries a 50-50 chance of death, 475 00:35:33,954 --> 00:35:36,873 these wonderful boys start out with a light heart and a joke. 476 00:35:41,505 --> 00:35:44,460 And pilots and crews go in to receive their orders. 477 00:35:48,364 --> 00:35:49,918 - All the people here? - Yes. 478 00:35:49,979 --> 00:35:51,759 - How many aircraft? - A full six. 479 00:35:52,170 --> 00:35:54,247 Right. Well, you're in luck. 480 00:35:54,971 --> 00:35:56,597 No propaganda leaflets this time. 481 00:35:56,690 --> 00:35:57,854 It's the real thing. 482 00:35:57,941 --> 00:36:00,018 - (Murmuring) - We've received information 483 00:36:00,144 --> 00:36:04,414 that the German pocket battleships are making towards the mouth of the Kiel Canal. 484 00:36:04,698 --> 00:36:07,512 By the time you get there they should be just inside. 485 00:36:07,662 --> 00:36:10,742 Your job is to secure direct hits on the battleships. 486 00:36:10,871 --> 00:36:13,363 Six copies of your route and weather forecast. 487 00:36:13,500 --> 00:36:16,870 You cross the coast at Sheringham. Fighter Command will be informed. 488 00:36:16,970 --> 00:36:19,249 Change your course to 110 degrees. 489 00:36:19,396 --> 00:36:21,966 From there on you can expect air resistance. 490 00:36:23,291 --> 00:36:26,791 Now your final course is 145 degrees for those on target one. 491 00:36:28,576 --> 00:36:31,198 121 degrees for those on target two. 492 00:36:31,762 --> 00:36:34,657 You'll see here where you're likely to encounter gunfire. 493 00:36:35,185 --> 00:36:38,358 The red pins indicate heavy anti-aircraft. 494 00:36:38,531 --> 00:36:40,572 The black pins 2.7. 495 00:36:42,006 --> 00:36:44,332 About ten miles from your target is a hospital. 496 00:36:44,685 --> 00:36:47,640 It's a large white building. You can't possibly mistake it. 497 00:36:49,054 --> 00:36:51,806 But you must get those battleships. 498 00:36:53,726 --> 00:36:54,729 OK. 499 00:36:54,852 --> 00:36:58,518 As you'll be over your objective in daylight, I want cameras taken, of course. 500 00:36:58,606 --> 00:37:01,275 Exact data of what we achieve is particularly important. 501 00:37:01,359 --> 00:37:03,732 Now...anything else? 502 00:37:04,063 --> 00:37:07,576 There's just one thing. I take it there's no balloon barrage there. 503 00:37:07,730 --> 00:37:09,903 - Not if you stick to your route. - Good. 504 00:37:10,398 --> 00:37:12,278 Well...that's the lot. 505 00:37:12,448 --> 00:37:14,073 - Good luck. - Thank you. 506 00:37:14,130 --> 00:37:15,575 - Good luck, boys. - Thanks. 507 00:37:15,665 --> 00:37:18,204 - What about our party tonight? - What about tomorrow? 508 00:37:18,292 --> 00:37:20,167 OK, make it tomorrow. 509 00:37:20,953 --> 00:37:22,863 Captains of aircraft? 510 00:37:22,964 --> 00:37:25,004 Your routes and forecasts. 511 00:37:25,695 --> 00:37:27,735 Get your maps marked out. 512 00:37:28,678 --> 00:37:30,755 You heard what was said. We need direct hits. 513 00:37:31,596 --> 00:37:33,574 The type of attack will depend on local conditions, 514 00:37:33,651 --> 00:37:35,683 but it will be low-level bombing. 515 00:37:35,836 --> 00:37:37,922 I'll let you know in the air. 516 00:37:38,056 --> 00:37:41,142 Stick to me if you can, but if anybody gets lost... 517 00:37:41,357 --> 00:37:44,941 he must make his way home independently and dump his bombs in the sea. 518 00:37:45,027 --> 00:37:48,113 Now, we'll be heavily loaded so individual takeoffs, of course. 519 00:37:48,197 --> 00:37:49,693 All happy about your machines? 520 00:37:49,782 --> 00:37:52,072 MEN: Yes. - Good. 521 00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:54,200 Carry on. 522 00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:57,521 (Engines drone) 523 00:38:29,335 --> 00:38:31,578 Engines throb and leap to life. 524 00:38:31,639 --> 00:38:33,182 They start out for Kiel. 525 00:38:36,871 --> 00:38:38,912 (Engines rev) 526 00:39:19,557 --> 00:39:21,597 Raid No.1 airborne, sir. 527 00:39:23,167 --> 00:39:24,912 Group Operations? 528 00:39:25,062 --> 00:39:28,397 Raid No.1 airborne. Zero plus 32. 529 00:39:30,062 --> 00:39:31,643 Fighter Command? 530 00:39:31,801 --> 00:39:33,239 Our first raids have taken off. 531 00:39:33,264 --> 00:39:35,454 Here are some details for your plotting table. 532 00:39:36,581 --> 00:39:40,365 Raid Table No.1. Raid No.1 started at zero plus one. 533 00:39:41,303 --> 00:39:44,212 Raid No.2, zero plus three. 534 00:39:49,947 --> 00:39:52,155 They're heading east on a great adventure. 535 00:39:52,780 --> 00:39:55,070 The bow gunner ready in the forward turret. 536 00:39:55,634 --> 00:39:58,702 The navigator amidships busy at his charts, plotting the course. 537 00:39:59,135 --> 00:40:01,425 And in the tail, another gunner. 538 00:40:02,203 --> 00:40:06,154 A solitary sentinel, protecting the ship from attack from the rear. 539 00:40:06,335 --> 00:40:09,124 But it’s a long time before there's any excitement yet. 540 00:40:09,213 --> 00:40:11,254 Except for the wireless operator. 541 00:40:11,340 --> 00:40:13,381 See if you can pick up Mr Middleton. 542 00:40:21,060 --> 00:40:23,303 It's vibrating a bit in the tail, sir. 543 00:40:23,364 --> 00:40:25,441 May I rest up for a bit? 544 00:40:25,713 --> 00:40:27,515 Wait a minute. 545 00:40:27,607 --> 00:40:29,897 - Hello? - Sir? 546 00:40:30,123 --> 00:40:32,876 - What's our latest position? - Half a mo. 547 00:40:43,623 --> 00:40:47,622 About another hour at our present speed before we change the course. 548 00:40:49,712 --> 00:40:51,752 All right, Saunders. 549 00:40:55,123 --> 00:40:57,500 Bill, take over for a minute, will you? 550 00:41:01,849 --> 00:41:03,594 Anything doing? 551 00:41:03,684 --> 00:41:06,556 Nothing from our side, sir. Wireless silence was ordered. 552 00:41:06,646 --> 00:41:10,645 Seems to be some activity from German station AZ2 but it's all in code. 553 00:41:12,693 --> 00:41:15,861 Saunders? Back in the tail, half an hour. 554 00:41:24,985 --> 00:41:28,821 They've been on their course now for an hour of steady flying. 555 00:41:28,958 --> 00:41:32,328 The sight of a ship below is a welcome break in the monotony of sea. 556 00:41:38,393 --> 00:41:40,517 Destroyer ahead, sir. 557 00:41:40,578 --> 00:41:42,618 - Ours or theirs? - Ours, I think. 558 00:42:25,433 --> 00:42:28,186 Boring through the sky. Getting close now. 559 00:42:28,269 --> 00:42:30,642 Time to take up battle stations. 560 00:42:30,730 --> 00:42:33,138 The pilot goes back to his controls. 561 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:36,358 Navigator now constantly at his elbow. 562 00:42:37,696 --> 00:42:41,008 Changing course in about five minutes. Let me know. 563 00:42:41,155 --> 00:42:43,729 Time for the rear gunner to go back to the tail. 564 00:42:47,807 --> 00:42:50,180 Bomb aimer leaves the forward gun. 565 00:42:51,579 --> 00:42:54,581 Wireless operator goes forward. No need for wireless now. 566 00:42:54,796 --> 00:42:56,836 And he steps over the bomb aimer - 567 00:42:56,880 --> 00:42:59,091 who crouches down getting his sights lined up - 568 00:42:59,163 --> 00:43:01,335 and he makes his way to the gun turret. 569 00:43:02,873 --> 00:43:05,709 Alter course to 110 degrees. 570 00:43:11,187 --> 00:43:14,272 Going down to 100 feet for the run-in to the coast. 571 00:43:14,357 --> 00:43:16,149 Going in low to avoid the arches? 572 00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:47,555 A bit of excitement down there. 573 00:43:47,640 --> 00:43:51,306 - See that? The ship's crew's bathing. - Can't have expected us. 574 00:43:55,940 --> 00:43:58,609 There she is. Signal for line astern. 575 00:44:10,580 --> 00:44:12,123 Right. Here we go. 576 00:44:22,550 --> 00:44:23,333 Right. 577 00:44:26,596 --> 00:44:27,628 Right. 578 00:44:29,515 --> 00:44:31,343 Steady. 579 00:44:43,738 --> 00:44:46,028 (Bomb whistles) - Bombs dropped. 580 00:45:02,215 --> 00:45:03,710 Get him? 581 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:05,343 (Boom of explosion) 582 00:45:09,680 --> 00:45:12,137 Good show. Now for home. 583 00:45:12,225 --> 00:45:14,514 What's the course? 584 00:45:16,145 --> 00:45:18,851 Step on it. You have Messerschmitts on your tail. 585 00:45:18,940 --> 00:45:20,980 (Machine-gun fire) 586 00:45:27,490 --> 00:45:29,531 (Machine-gun fire continues) 587 00:45:46,342 --> 00:45:48,383 The German pursuit planes were shaken off. 588 00:45:48,469 --> 00:45:50,712 The flight of bombers returned home. 589 00:45:50,805 --> 00:45:54,222 They had dropped their bombs, not upon unfortified towns, 590 00:45:54,308 --> 00:45:56,516 buton a heavily-protected naval base. 591 00:45:56,602 --> 00:45:58,596 A legitimate target of modern warfare. 592 00:45:58,688 --> 00:46:04,276 An objective bristling with anti-aircraft guns and guarded with fighters. 593 00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:07,029 They came back to their home aerodrome. 594 00:46:07,113 --> 00:46:08,573 But not all came back. 595 00:46:08,810 --> 00:46:10,760 But they had achieved what they set out to do, 596 00:46:10,785 --> 00:46:12,552 and they drew first blood of the war 597 00:46:12,577 --> 00:46:14,774 that was none of their making. 598 00:46:14,871 --> 00:46:17,078 It was an epic of the skies. 599 00:46:17,165 --> 00:46:20,866 Carried out with brilliant dash and matchless courage. 600 00:46:20,960 --> 00:46:24,412 Although you watched a reconstruction of that raid upon the Kiel Canal 601 00:46:24,505 --> 00:46:29,252 the men you now see stepping out of these bombers are the officers and men of the RAF, 602 00:46:29,343 --> 00:46:31,218 who carried out that heroic raid. 603 00:46:32,793 --> 00:46:37,622 These are the men who flew the planes and dropped the bombs on Hitler's battleships. 604 00:47:14,754 --> 00:47:17,591 We have seen how Britain can strike when she chooses. 605 00:47:17,652 --> 00:47:20,903 But we do not expect to read of such exploits every day. 606 00:47:20,964 --> 00:47:24,499 What is of constantinterestis to learn how we can protect our own country 607 00:47:24,692 --> 00:47:26,733 from undesirable visitors. 608 00:47:30,505 --> 00:47:34,006 What is the organisation that exists to counter and eventually to conquer 609 00:47:34,153 --> 00:47:35,946 German bombing attacks? 610 00:47:36,156 --> 00:47:41,427 Vast machines, fighters, interceptors, pursuit planes, and of course, personnel. 611 00:47:41,728 --> 00:47:43,697 There is no lack of men for the machines. 612 00:47:43,841 --> 00:47:47,211 Men who will prove themselves worthy successors to the Great War aces. 613 00:47:47,475 --> 00:47:49,499 Leefe-Robinson, and Ball and Bishop. 614 00:47:49,775 --> 00:47:52,730 And leaders who have the confidence of the rank and file. 615 00:47:52,819 --> 00:47:54,363 And men of experience. 616 00:47:54,446 --> 00:47:57,531 And a new form of defence never before tried in warfare - 617 00:47:57,616 --> 00:47:59,277 the balloon barrage. 618 00:47:59,368 --> 00:48:02,204 A chain of blimps that trail invisible steel wires. 619 00:48:02,287 --> 00:48:03,782 Death to the invader. 620 00:48:10,344 --> 00:48:13,595 The object of the balloon barrage is to force enemy planes to a height 621 00:48:13,656 --> 00:48:17,167 at which they can become a better target for anti-aircraft fire. 622 00:48:17,260 --> 00:48:19,587 Or an easier victim for defending fighters. 623 00:48:19,680 --> 00:48:23,299 Not only that, accurate bombing becomes impossible. 624 00:48:31,733 --> 00:48:33,561 Anti-aircraft guns. 625 00:48:33,626 --> 00:48:37,327 The range and volume and rapidity of fire of the latest guns are official secrets. 626 00:48:37,562 --> 00:48:38,858 Closely guarded. 627 00:48:39,117 --> 00:48:41,572 It is sufficient to know they fling upward a hail 628 00:48:41,597 --> 00:48:44,380 of metal that changes the sky into an inferno. 629 00:48:45,294 --> 00:48:48,746 Searchlights pierce the darkest corners of the heavens. 630 00:48:48,892 --> 00:48:52,345 Scientific equipment works out the height and speed of approaching planes. 631 00:48:52,504 --> 00:48:56,419 While at every point on our coast, watchers are always on the lookout. 632 00:48:58,048 --> 00:48:59,886 So, come to Berlin. 633 00:49:00,122 --> 00:49:02,382 Let's be in at the start as an order for a bombing raid 634 00:49:02,514 --> 00:49:04,638 is rapped out by the German Chief of Air Staff. 635 00:49:04,888 --> 00:49:06,928 The Chief of the Nazi Bomber Group 636 00:49:07,102 --> 00:49:09,889 hands on precise instructions to a German bomber station. 637 00:49:09,980 --> 00:49:12,353 Wenden Sie sich südwärts nach. 638 00:49:12,441 --> 00:49:15,976 And the commanding officer of the bomber station addresses his officers. 639 00:49:16,069 --> 00:49:19,439 A striking contrast to the friendly atmosphere that is Britain's way. 640 00:49:19,620 --> 00:49:20,949 Haben Sie etwas? 641 00:49:21,038 --> 00:49:22,320 Zu Befehl, Herr Oberst. 642 00:49:22,414 --> 00:49:24,408 Danke, meine Herren. Heil Hitler! 643 00:49:24,500 --> 00:49:26,161 ALL: Heil Hitler! 644 00:49:26,667 --> 00:49:30,018 The necessary activity on the aerodrome may be kept undercover. 645 00:49:30,079 --> 00:49:33,864 But Britain too has undercover methods of getting advance information. 646 00:49:34,135 --> 00:49:36,342 - Har ni on tandstickor? - What's that? 647 00:49:36,780 --> 00:49:38,111 A match. 648 00:49:38,222 --> 00:49:39,645 Oh, yes. 649 00:49:40,141 --> 00:49:42,181 Activity at Pirate Squadron AZ2. 650 00:49:45,507 --> 00:49:48,046 Activity at Pirate Squadron AZ2. 651 00:49:48,115 --> 00:49:49,824 AZ2. 652 00:49:49,900 --> 00:49:52,392 Code group - X74 479. 653 00:49:52,486 --> 00:49:55,322 X74 479. 654 00:49:55,474 --> 00:49:56,720 Right. 655 00:49:59,076 --> 00:50:00,951 Air Ministry? Yes, sir. 656 00:50:01,278 --> 00:50:03,521 - Here you are, for the old man. - Right. 657 00:50:12,423 --> 00:50:15,591 - Hello? - Chief of Air Staff speaking. 658 00:50:15,956 --> 00:50:19,121 I've just received information that an enemy attack is expected tonight. 659 00:50:19,453 --> 00:50:20,507 Raise your barrage. 660 00:50:20,574 --> 00:50:21,934 Very good. 661 00:50:31,256 --> 00:50:32,632 Somewhere in Britain, 662 00:50:32,693 --> 00:50:36,109 its existence and communications completely protected from the enemy, 663 00:50:36,170 --> 00:50:38,744 is an organisation known as Fighter Command. 664 00:50:42,099 --> 00:50:45,904 It is in direct communication with the Air Ministry and all defence units. 665 00:50:46,124 --> 00:50:50,253 In supreme control is the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief. 666 00:50:50,328 --> 00:50:51,871 He is the brain. 667 00:50:51,954 --> 00:50:56,783 The whole of the rest of the organisation are his nerves, his limbs, his fingers. 668 00:50:56,885 --> 00:50:59,887 A large staff of telephonists remains on duty night and day, 669 00:50:59,954 --> 00:51:02,992 to receive reports as they come in from every post in the country. 670 00:51:03,090 --> 00:51:06,377 Observer posts and all other sources of information. 671 00:51:06,644 --> 00:51:08,887 Each individual section of the Fighter Command 672 00:51:08,948 --> 00:51:12,319 is in a separate soundproof compartment, behind glass. 673 00:51:12,391 --> 00:51:14,848 And spread in front of them all on this huge table 674 00:51:14,988 --> 00:51:19,236 is a map of the eastern half of Britain, the North Sea and the German coast. 675 00:51:28,143 --> 00:51:30,955 A message comes through to the Air Officer C-in-C. 676 00:51:31,239 --> 00:51:33,280 Chief of Air Staff, sir. 677 00:51:34,314 --> 00:51:35,346 Yes? 678 00:51:35,407 --> 00:51:38,658 I've just received information an enemy attack is expected tonight. 679 00:51:39,542 --> 00:51:41,701 - Tonight's the night. - Get me No.1... 680 00:51:41,794 --> 00:51:43,752 Yes, we're all ready. 681 00:51:44,619 --> 00:51:48,152 - Your observer standing by? - Just checking up, sir. 682 00:51:50,987 --> 00:51:54,190 To think that for years I've been wanting a darkroom for developing, 683 00:51:54,265 --> 00:51:56,206 and now that every room in the house is dark, 684 00:51:56,231 --> 00:51:58,341 I'm stuck in the bushes listening to the birds. 685 00:51:58,442 --> 00:52:01,230 - Listening for them, you mean. (Buzzing) 686 00:52:01,398 --> 00:52:03,475 Hello. Yes, sir. 687 00:52:03,593 --> 00:52:05,966 Standing by. They expect them tonight. 688 00:52:09,316 --> 00:52:11,108 Observer's post. 689 00:52:11,169 --> 00:52:14,124 Numbers 115 to 127 in readiness. 690 00:52:15,052 --> 00:52:17,544 - All observers standing by, sir. - ARP. 691 00:52:19,498 --> 00:52:21,907 Stand by. They're coming over tonight. 692 00:52:26,450 --> 00:52:29,736 Anti-aircraft. We've just received news that tonight's the night. 693 00:52:30,755 --> 00:52:32,583 General call. 694 00:52:35,853 --> 00:52:37,478 Very good, sir. 695 00:52:37,642 --> 00:52:41,510 Boys, get your boots on and get ready to give old Adolf a kick in the pants. 696 00:52:41,604 --> 00:52:44,772 Yes, sir. Stand by, boys, to welcome the Nasties. 697 00:52:51,724 --> 00:52:55,425 - Northern Group standing by? - Northern Group standing by, sir. 698 00:52:56,702 --> 00:52:59,870 - Midland Group all set? - Midland Group all set, sir. 699 00:53:01,666 --> 00:53:05,616 - Southern Group all standing by? - Southern Group all ready, sir. 700 00:53:10,883 --> 00:53:13,043 Stand by, everyone. Stand by. 701 00:53:13,135 --> 00:53:15,378 Back at Fighter Command... 702 00:53:18,015 --> 00:53:19,511 ..all is ready. 703 00:53:27,400 --> 00:53:28,984 Almost hidden in the darkness, 704 00:53:29,209 --> 00:53:32,535 the British fighters are waiting for the word to take off. 705 00:53:37,222 --> 00:53:39,532 Anti-aircraft batteries at the ready, 706 00:53:39,656 --> 00:53:42,859 sound detectors strain to hear the drone of enemy engines. 707 00:53:44,505 --> 00:53:47,590 Searchlights stab the blackness with a silver sword. 708 00:53:49,731 --> 00:53:53,267 Britain - soldier and civilian - stands on guard... 709 00:53:54,738 --> 00:53:57,064 ..as it was three and a half centuries ago 710 00:53:57,332 --> 00:54:00,369 when the proud Armada sailed up the English Channel. 711 00:54:02,101 --> 00:54:04,142 RIDER: The Armada! 712 00:54:16,824 --> 00:54:18,865 The Armada! 713 00:54:29,795 --> 00:54:30,876 The Armada! 714 00:54:30,963 --> 00:54:34,416 "Night sank upon the dusky beach, and on the purple sea. 715 00:54:34,508 --> 00:54:36,917 Such night in England ne'er had been, 716 00:54:37,375 --> 00:54:39,452 nor e'er again shall be. 717 00:54:40,056 --> 00:54:43,841 From Eddy stone to Berwick bounds, from Lynn to Milford Bay, 718 00:54:43,935 --> 00:54:47,102 that time of slumber was as bright and busy as the day. 719 00:54:47,980 --> 00:54:53,224 For swift to east and swift to west the ghastly war-flame spread. 720 00:54:55,613 --> 00:55:00,323 Then bugle's note and cannon's roar the death-like silence broke. 721 00:55:00,409 --> 00:55:05,037 And with one start, and with one cry, the royal city woke. 722 00:55:08,501 --> 00:55:11,669 And broader still became the blaze, and louder still the din, 723 00:55:11,754 --> 00:55:16,298 as fast from every village round the horse came clattering in." 724 00:55:19,519 --> 00:55:21,560 ♪ Fanfare and drum roll 725 00:55:27,624 --> 00:55:29,665 (Cheering) 726 00:55:39,448 --> 00:55:41,241 My people. 727 00:55:41,532 --> 00:55:44,238 I am come to live or die amongst you all. 728 00:55:44,782 --> 00:55:49,113 To lay down for my God and for my kingdom and for my people 729 00:55:49,317 --> 00:55:52,484 my honour and my blood even in the dust. 730 00:55:52,727 --> 00:55:55,630 I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, 731 00:55:55,947 --> 00:55:58,717 but I have the heart and valour of a king... 732 00:55:58,801 --> 00:56:00,925 and of a King of England, too. 733 00:56:01,063 --> 00:56:05,975 Not Spain, nor any prince of Europe shall dare to invade the borders of my realm. 734 00:56:06,809 --> 00:56:08,470 Pluck up your hearts. 735 00:56:08,561 --> 00:56:11,397 By your peace in camp and your valour in the field, 736 00:56:11,480 --> 00:56:14,269 we shall shortly have a famous victory. 737 00:56:20,948 --> 00:56:22,989 (Engines drone) 738 00:56:26,728 --> 00:56:29,927 Floor, sir. Floor. First plot coming on the table, sir. 739 00:56:30,249 --> 00:56:32,622 How many and at what height? 740 00:56:33,794 --> 00:56:35,455 Eight... 741 00:56:36,813 --> 00:56:38,771 ..at 8,000... 742 00:56:42,957 --> 00:56:46,124 ARP, warn London Area No.1. 743 00:56:47,725 --> 00:56:49,766 Hold on a minute, ARP. 744 00:56:54,246 --> 00:56:56,999 Wash out previous instructions. Warn all areas. 745 00:56:57,117 --> 00:56:59,989 - London, all areas. - London, all areas. 746 00:57:02,844 --> 00:57:04,433 Northern Group... 747 00:57:04,684 --> 00:57:07,141 raids four and five entering your sector. 748 00:57:07,281 --> 00:57:09,220 Carry on and deal with them. 749 00:57:09,539 --> 00:57:13,618 Midland Group, raid three entering your area. Carry on and deal with it. 750 00:57:13,964 --> 00:57:16,812 Southern Group...raids one and two entering your area. 751 00:57:17,077 --> 00:57:19,937 - Carry on and deal with them. - Yes, sir. Raids one and two. 752 00:57:20,184 --> 00:57:22,890 Two raids are anticipated in the Southern Group Command. 753 00:57:23,030 --> 00:57:25,071 To them goes the order to repel the raiders. 754 00:57:25,245 --> 00:57:26,871 Braxted. 755 00:57:27,623 --> 00:57:30,329 Group Command rings Braxted fighter station. 756 00:57:30,572 --> 00:57:32,249 Station control. 757 00:57:32,378 --> 00:57:36,922 Serial No. 1, Flight A, Squadron 299, Raid No. 1. 758 00:57:38,092 --> 00:57:39,421 OK. 759 00:57:39,532 --> 00:57:41,753 The arrow representing the German raid 760 00:57:41,845 --> 00:57:44,966 is transferred from the plotting table to the action table. 761 00:57:48,966 --> 00:57:50,711 A-Flight, 299. 762 00:57:53,023 --> 00:57:55,064 Take off. 763 00:58:54,668 --> 00:58:56,211 Flight A airborne, sir. 764 00:58:56,295 --> 00:58:58,454 OK. Put B-Flight at readiness. 765 00:58:58,747 --> 00:59:00,279 B-Flight, 299. 766 00:59:00,340 --> 00:59:02,381 (Engines droning) 767 00:59:05,637 --> 00:59:09,802 Cornflower Red calling station control. Cornflower Red calling station control. 768 00:59:09,892 --> 00:59:11,932 Over to you. Over. 769 00:59:12,019 --> 00:59:14,059 Cornflower Red. Cornflower Red. 770 00:59:14,146 --> 00:59:18,774 80 degrees. 2,000 feet a minute. Speed 180. 771 00:59:18,859 --> 00:59:20,900 Speed 180. 772 00:59:22,321 --> 00:59:25,607 - Got that, Ted? - Right with you, Bob. 773 00:59:25,699 --> 00:59:27,360 OK, Dopey? 774 00:59:27,451 --> 00:59:29,492 BOB: Hey, Dopey. Are you OK? 775 00:59:29,578 --> 00:59:32,615 What? Oh, God, yes. All serene. 776 00:59:39,129 --> 00:59:40,411 Over. 777 00:59:40,506 --> 00:59:42,832 Cornflower Red. Cornflower Red. 778 00:59:43,619 --> 00:59:45,363 80 degrees. 779 00:59:45,463 --> 00:59:47,789 80 degrees. Level. Level. 780 00:59:48,931 --> 00:59:50,556 Keep speed to 360. 781 00:59:50,641 --> 00:59:52,681 OK, gang, let's go. 782 00:59:58,234 --> 00:59:59,631 Alter course, sir. 783 00:59:59,692 --> 01:00:01,068 Over. 784 01:00:01,151 --> 01:00:03,311 Cornflower Red. Cornflower Red. 785 01:00:03,404 --> 01:00:06,192 Alter course. 92 degrees. 786 01:00:06,281 --> 01:00:07,990 92 degrees. 787 01:00:08,075 --> 01:00:09,700 Level. Speed 360. 788 01:00:23,533 --> 01:00:25,573 Cornflower Red. Cornflower Red. 789 01:00:26,085 --> 01:00:29,696 Five bandits six miles south-west. 790 01:00:30,078 --> 01:00:32,286 South-west. Circle. 791 01:00:36,316 --> 01:00:38,357 Should be any minute now. 792 01:00:58,662 --> 01:00:59,998 Go! 793 01:01:00,210 --> 01:01:01,587 Here we go. 794 01:01:04,836 --> 01:01:06,876 Spitfires. 795 01:01:08,418 --> 01:01:10,121 No.1 attack. Go! 796 01:01:12,848 --> 01:01:14,806 All right, you lousy Germans! 797 01:01:19,267 --> 01:01:20,727 You're going to get it now! 798 01:01:24,651 --> 01:01:26,811 (Rapid gunfire) 799 01:01:44,963 --> 01:01:46,163 (Gunfire) 800 01:02:40,492 --> 01:02:44,053 Cornflower Red calling Station Control. Cornflower Red calling Station Control. 801 01:02:44,180 --> 01:02:47,098 Have brought down two bandits. Have brought down two bandits. 802 01:02:47,270 --> 01:02:51,185 Remainder proceeding east. May I continue action? Over to you. Over. 803 01:02:52,165 --> 01:02:54,373 Cornflower Red. Good work. Carry on. 804 01:02:54,616 --> 01:02:55,862 - Two. - Correct. 805 01:02:55,985 --> 01:02:57,778 Not so dusty. 806 01:02:58,255 --> 01:03:01,340 The first raid has been driven back, but a second is on the way. 807 01:03:02,982 --> 01:03:05,022 OP127 here. 808 01:03:05,706 --> 01:03:07,914 Enemy aircraft overhead. 809 01:03:08,869 --> 01:03:10,093 Braxted? 810 01:03:10,154 --> 01:03:13,897 Serial number two, Flight B, Squadron 299, Raid No.2. 811 01:03:14,136 --> 01:03:15,970 Very good, sir. 812 01:03:16,107 --> 01:03:19,109 B-Flight. Raid No.2. 813 01:03:21,345 --> 01:03:22,544 Take off. 814 01:03:28,028 --> 01:03:30,817 Searchlights and anti-aircraft go into action. 815 01:03:54,227 --> 01:03:55,687 You've got him, Charlie. 816 01:03:57,096 --> 01:04:01,011 - Hold him. Hold him, Charlie. - Number one, fire! 817 01:04:02,810 --> 01:04:04,554 Number two, fire! 818 01:04:23,247 --> 01:04:25,573 - Come on, throw a double, can't you? - Right. 819 01:04:25,666 --> 01:04:27,956 (Aircraft goes into dive and crashes) 820 01:04:42,182 --> 01:04:44,852 John, there's a job for you on square K29. 821 01:04:44,935 --> 01:04:48,138 Better warn your people before we cop it from your guns. 822 01:04:51,692 --> 01:04:53,899 OFFICER: Cease fire. SOLDIER: Cease fire! 823 01:04:54,649 --> 01:04:56,892 - Cease fire. - They would. 824 01:04:57,072 --> 01:04:59,362 The blinkin' RAF swipes all the fun. 825 01:05:27,382 --> 01:05:29,921 It's the worst part of our job - just waiting. 826 01:05:32,191 --> 01:05:34,489 A-Flight will be back soon. 827 01:05:35,986 --> 01:05:37,695 B-Flight has taken over in the air. 828 01:05:37,780 --> 01:05:41,659 A-Flightreturns to the aerodrome to refuel and restock with ammunition. 829 01:05:41,761 --> 01:05:43,090 Ground staff are waiting. 830 01:05:43,430 --> 01:05:46,681 They race out to the machines that have come back for second breath. 831 01:05:48,332 --> 01:05:50,788 In the ghostly shrouded blackness of the aerodrome, 832 01:05:50,876 --> 01:05:55,089 everything goes with clockwork smoothness, as if they were working in broad daylight. 833 01:05:59,421 --> 01:06:01,701 RADIO: Cornflower Blue calling Station Control. 834 01:06:01,762 --> 01:06:04,219 Two bandits down. Two bandits down. 835 01:06:04,306 --> 01:06:07,641 Remaining two have entered clouds over sea and are heading east. 836 01:06:07,726 --> 01:06:09,519 Two of our aircraft forced to land. 837 01:06:09,603 --> 01:06:12,012 Should we proceed with action? Over to you. Over. 838 01:06:12,106 --> 01:06:14,146 Been up half an hour. Must be short of petrol. 839 01:06:14,233 --> 01:06:18,022 Cornflower Blue, Cornflower Blue, discontinue action and return. 840 01:06:18,180 --> 01:06:19,969 - Any luck? - No more. Guns ran out. 841 01:06:20,030 --> 01:06:22,238 You did well. Get your craft available and rest. 842 01:06:22,324 --> 01:06:24,614 They're working on them now. Ready in 20 minutes. 843 01:06:24,702 --> 01:06:26,245 - Send up my flight again. - Rest. 844 01:06:26,328 --> 01:06:27,658 - Very good. - Cheeky devil. 845 01:06:28,685 --> 01:06:32,351 More gallons of petrol go into the fighters' tanks. Fuel for the engines. 846 01:06:39,216 --> 01:06:41,293 Food for the guns. 847 01:06:45,641 --> 01:06:48,193 The flight commander took a crack from one of the bomber's guns. 848 01:06:48,298 --> 01:06:52,131 But it only tore the fuselage and he's ready for duty again when he's wanted. 849 01:06:52,653 --> 01:06:54,777 Now we pick up German raid No.3. 850 01:06:59,841 --> 01:07:01,123 Southern Group. 851 01:07:03,282 --> 01:07:05,951 Raid 3 entering your area. Is now allocated to you. 852 01:07:06,035 --> 01:07:08,075 Yes, sir. Raid 3. 853 01:07:09,621 --> 01:07:11,413 He's coming into the balloon barrage. 854 01:07:28,724 --> 01:07:30,433 (Speech drowned out by engine noise) 855 01:07:43,441 --> 01:07:44,817 They climb and climb. 856 01:07:44,878 --> 01:07:48,046 They dare not face entanglement in those awful strands of steel. 857 01:07:48,311 --> 01:07:51,728 The balloons have forced them up too high for accurate bombing. 858 01:07:51,789 --> 01:07:54,281 They turn and make for home. 859 01:07:56,440 --> 01:07:59,063 Gute Idee. 860 01:08:00,008 --> 01:08:02,761 And their departure is recorded at Fighter Command. 861 01:08:03,370 --> 01:08:05,245 Heading east. 862 01:08:05,697 --> 01:08:07,026 They're on the run. 863 01:08:10,015 --> 01:08:10,798 Braxted? 864 01:08:10,891 --> 01:08:12,220 RADIO: Station Control? 865 01:08:12,339 --> 01:08:15,357 Serial number three, Squadron 301, Raid No.3. 866 01:08:15,554 --> 01:08:16,586 Very good. 867 01:08:16,680 --> 01:08:17,712 About time. 868 01:08:17,773 --> 01:08:18,687 Hello. 869 01:08:18,895 --> 01:08:20,224 Take off. 870 01:08:20,901 --> 01:08:22,646 Yes, they're on the run. 871 01:08:22,879 --> 01:08:26,697 But a new squadron of Spitfires leaves the drome and hurtles up into the inky sky, 872 01:08:26,851 --> 01:08:29,141 racing out towards the coast like black bullets. 873 01:08:29,247 --> 01:08:31,351 While every mile is followed on the chart. 874 01:08:31,439 --> 01:08:35,535 Closing the distance between the fighters in pursuit and the bombers heading for home. 875 01:08:57,438 --> 01:08:58,719 (Engine noise) 876 01:09:06,269 --> 01:09:07,550 Over the coastline. 877 01:09:07,645 --> 01:09:09,722 Ah. 878 01:09:09,814 --> 01:09:11,095 Die See. 879 01:09:11,190 --> 01:09:14,892 Out over the sea to home and safety. 880 01:09:14,986 --> 01:09:17,026 But the fighters are coming up fast. 881 01:09:21,798 --> 01:09:24,551 They should be due east, in front of you. 882 01:09:24,617 --> 01:09:25,946 Can you see anything, Fred? 883 01:09:33,908 --> 01:09:34,656 No. 884 01:09:34,717 --> 01:09:36,285 No luck. 885 01:09:36,387 --> 01:09:40,137 ♪ Where, oh where, is my little baton? 886 01:09:41,423 --> 01:09:43,832 ♪ Oh, where oh where can he be? 887 01:09:47,807 --> 01:09:49,053 What's that on our right? 888 01:09:51,610 --> 01:09:53,651 Sunflower calling Station Control. 889 01:09:53,754 --> 01:09:56,247 Enemy sighted. I am overtaking fast. 890 01:09:56,410 --> 01:09:58,119 Damn good chaps on this station. 891 01:10:17,701 --> 01:10:19,410 Sunflower calling Station Control. 892 01:10:19,494 --> 01:10:22,200 I am about to engage. I am about to engage. 893 01:10:22,289 --> 01:10:24,329 No.3 attack, go! 894 01:10:33,068 --> 01:10:35,192 Left his mike on. May hear something. 895 01:10:36,094 --> 01:10:38,135 (Roar of aircraft engine) 896 01:10:41,558 --> 01:10:42,472 (Gunfire) 897 01:10:42,559 --> 01:10:44,599 (Gunfire continues) 898 01:10:50,692 --> 01:10:52,733 (Battle rages) 899 01:10:59,826 --> 01:11:01,867 (Gunfire and a plane goes into a dive) 900 01:11:04,789 --> 01:11:07,578 (Plane crashes and gunfire continues) 901 01:11:13,816 --> 01:11:17,601 Sunflower calling Station Control. Sunflower calling Station Control. 902 01:11:17,695 --> 01:11:19,155 Four bandits down. 903 01:11:19,238 --> 01:11:20,484 Four? Good work. 904 01:11:20,573 --> 01:11:22,152 Remainder have escaped in clouds. 905 01:11:22,241 --> 01:11:24,401 No casualties. Repeat, no casualties. 906 01:11:24,494 --> 01:11:27,163 May I have permission to return? Over to you. Over. 907 01:11:27,246 --> 01:11:29,655 Sunflower, Station Control calling Sunflower. 908 01:11:29,749 --> 01:11:31,493 Return at once. Good work. 909 01:11:31,584 --> 01:11:32,830 Four! Four! 910 01:11:32,986 --> 01:11:35,086 - What the hell are you doing here? - Well, I... 911 01:11:35,111 --> 01:11:36,216 I told you to rest. 912 01:11:36,241 --> 01:11:38,503 Yes, sir. That makes eight for this station, sir. 913 01:11:38,591 --> 01:11:40,170 By Jove! Yes, it does. Eight! 914 01:11:40,259 --> 01:11:42,336 - All clear signal, sir. - All clear, eh? 915 01:11:42,428 --> 01:11:43,952 - From Commanding-in-Chief. - Ah. 916 01:11:44,082 --> 01:11:46,261 He's very pleased with the work of all stations. 917 01:11:46,638 --> 01:11:48,326 I bet none of the others got eight. 918 01:11:48,351 --> 01:11:51,978 All units engaged in tonight's actions to take their spell of rest off on return. 919 01:11:52,146 --> 01:11:53,523 - Sir. - That includes you. 920 01:11:53,606 --> 01:11:54,805 Supposing they come back. 921 01:11:54,899 --> 01:11:56,359 - Get out! - Very good. 922 01:11:56,442 --> 01:11:58,436 - And give her my love. - Very good, sir. 923 01:11:58,528 --> 01:12:00,272 - Well, your spell off? - Fine. 924 01:12:00,363 --> 01:12:01,644 Good night. Or good morning. 925 01:12:01,739 --> 01:12:03,400 - Good night, sir. - Good morning. 926 01:12:04,909 --> 01:12:06,523 Darling. 927 01:12:08,496 --> 01:12:09,718 Hey! 928 01:12:17,964 --> 01:12:20,004 (Sighs) 929 01:12:50,955 --> 01:12:52,664 - Where've you been? - Night shift. 930 01:12:52,749 --> 01:12:54,410 This is a fine war. 931 01:12:54,500 --> 01:12:57,419 Women go out and their husbands wait at home for them. 932 01:12:57,519 --> 01:13:00,687 - How long have you been waiting? - It must be a full minute. 933 01:13:00,757 --> 01:13:01,920 How long have you got? 934 01:13:02,008 --> 01:13:04,464 12 hours. Had a pretty concentrated stretch lately. 935 01:13:04,552 --> 01:13:06,629 - Any luck? - Went according to schedule. 936 01:13:06,721 --> 01:13:07,920 Very much to schedule. 937 01:13:08,167 --> 01:13:09,305 You must be tired. 938 01:13:09,330 --> 01:13:11,103 I'll get you breakfast and you can go to bed. 939 01:13:11,128 --> 01:13:15,651 No, no, let's take the car down the river for a couple of hours first, shall we? 940 01:13:15,730 --> 01:13:17,528 Oh, I'm a selfish pig. You must be dead beat. 941 01:13:17,553 --> 01:13:18,527 Oh, no, darling. 942 01:13:18,552 --> 01:13:22,355 I was hoping you'd suggest it. And we've just got enough petrol ration. 943 01:13:22,987 --> 01:13:25,258 Darling. Isn't it nice to be together again? 944 01:13:25,283 --> 01:13:26,595 To be together again. 945 01:13:26,674 --> 01:13:28,715 Get a warm coat, will you? Come on. 946 01:13:32,789 --> 01:13:34,216 There. 947 01:13:34,665 --> 01:13:36,706 - Isn't this perfect? - Mm-hm. 948 01:13:39,060 --> 01:13:40,685 - Darling. - Mm? 949 01:13:40,797 --> 01:13:43,715 I couldn't help thinking as I sat in the rest room last night... 950 01:13:43,800 --> 01:13:44,500 Mm-hm. 951 01:13:44,669 --> 01:13:45,866 There was nothing to do. 952 01:13:45,891 --> 01:13:48,200 We're getting used to alarms with nothing happening. 953 01:13:48,262 --> 01:13:51,178 Only listening to the drone of our own engines. 954 01:13:51,203 --> 01:13:52,174 (Chuckles) 955 01:13:52,600 --> 01:13:55,057 Well, I was thinking about women. 956 01:13:55,581 --> 01:13:57,575 How for centuries in this country 957 01:13:57,636 --> 01:14:00,714 they've given their lovers, husbands, sons 958 01:14:00,866 --> 01:14:03,619 first to the earth to defend their land, 959 01:14:03,702 --> 01:14:05,743 and then to the sea. 960 01:14:07,247 --> 01:14:10,249 And now they've got to give them to the air. 961 01:14:10,334 --> 01:14:12,707 They've never complained. 962 01:14:12,794 --> 01:14:16,699 Often and often they've lost the one man in the world that counted. 963 01:14:16,959 --> 01:14:19,285 That expressed the whole of life to them. 964 01:14:20,260 --> 01:14:24,815 They've bitterly resented the stupidity and brutality that made it necessary. 965 01:14:25,354 --> 01:14:28,142 But that it was necessary they never questioned. 966 01:14:30,020 --> 01:14:32,393 We must keep our land, darling. 967 01:14:32,524 --> 01:14:34,564 We must keep our freedom. 968 01:14:35,275 --> 01:14:37,814 We must fight for what we believe in. 969 01:14:37,903 --> 01:14:41,925 Truth and beauty, and fair play. 970 01:14:42,241 --> 01:14:43,784 And... 971 01:14:44,707 --> 01:14:46,256 And kindness. 972 01:14:47,117 --> 01:14:50,736 So that even if we don't live to enjoy life founded on the good things, 973 01:14:50,916 --> 01:14:53,373 at least our children may. 974 01:14:53,460 --> 01:14:55,501 Eh, darling? 975 01:14:57,297 --> 01:14:58,461 (Chuckles) 976 01:15:17,306 --> 01:15:20,723 No longer do we fight wars for jealousy or greed. 977 01:15:20,904 --> 01:15:23,452 Nor do we fightin anger. 978 01:15:23,536 --> 01:15:25,910 We fight because we must. 979 01:15:26,032 --> 01:15:28,868 For just those things that we hold so dear. 980 01:15:30,124 --> 01:15:33,208 We can learn from the motto of the Royal Air Force. 981 01:15:33,314 --> 01:15:35,521 Per ardua ad astra. 982 01:15:35,669 --> 01:15:37,793 Through ordeal to the stars. 983 01:15:37,880 --> 01:15:39,920 Through endeavour to triumph. 984 01:15:40,007 --> 01:15:41,965 Through trial to victory. 79057

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