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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,470 --> 00:00:07,230 DeFi in the future finance is a set of 2 00:00:07,230 --> 00:00:09,150 four courses that I'm offering 3 00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:12,015 that focus on decentralized finance. 4 00:00:12,015 --> 00:00:14,055 Let me set the stage. 5 00:00:14,055 --> 00:00:18,810 This course is about a forthcoming revolution in finance. 6 00:00:18,810 --> 00:00:20,580 It's remarkable that are 7 00:00:20,580 --> 00:00:23,100 centralized financial system has not 8 00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:26,520 substantially changed over the past century, 9 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:31,459 while there's digitization with the same banks, brokers, 10 00:00:31,459 --> 00:00:33,980 exchanges, insurance companies, 11 00:00:33,980 --> 00:00:36,755 and central monetary authorities. 12 00:00:36,755 --> 00:00:41,305 I will argue that the current system is failing, 13 00:00:41,305 --> 00:00:44,045 why does it cost 300 basis points 14 00:00:44,045 --> 00:00:46,655 every time a credit card is swiped? 15 00:00:46,655 --> 00:00:50,335 Why are savings rate zero or negative? 16 00:00:50,335 --> 00:00:53,160 Why are barring rates so high? 17 00:00:53,160 --> 00:00:55,310 Why is the transfer of money 18 00:00:55,310 --> 00:00:58,810 expensive, slow, and insecure? 19 00:00:58,810 --> 00:01:04,010 How is it possible in the age of the Internet that it can 20 00:01:04,010 --> 00:01:06,080 take two days to transfer 21 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:09,680 the ownership after I buy shares in a company? 22 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,050 Why during the global financial crisis that we have to 23 00:01:14,050 --> 00:01:18,990 bailout the very institutions that caused the crisis? 24 00:01:18,990 --> 00:01:24,280 Why are there 1.7 billion people in 25 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:29,990 the world that are unbanked and many more under banked? 26 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:32,740 Decentralized finance, or DeFi, 27 00:01:32,740 --> 00:01:35,375 is an emerging disruption. 28 00:01:35,375 --> 00:01:38,730 In decentralized finance we interact 29 00:01:38,730 --> 00:01:42,120 amongst peers via smart contracts. 30 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,590 These algorithms do not carry 31 00:01:44,590 --> 00:01:47,680 the baggage of traditional finance. 32 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:52,430 There are no layers of bureaucracy and back-office staff. 33 00:01:52,430 --> 00:01:55,250 When peers interact, there's 34 00:01:55,250 --> 00:01:59,610 no middle person making a large spread or commission. 35 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:03,030 Furthermore decentralized apps are 36 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:05,285 interoperable, for example, 37 00:02:05,285 --> 00:02:07,760 in centralized finance it might take days to send 38 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:10,970 money from your broker to your bank or vice versa, 39 00:02:10,970 --> 00:02:14,500 no such delay exists in DeFi. 40 00:02:14,500 --> 00:02:18,450 Finally the current system is very opaque. 41 00:02:18,450 --> 00:02:20,989 We rely upon government regulators 42 00:02:20,989 --> 00:02:22,460 to watch for trouble in 43 00:02:22,460 --> 00:02:25,070 our financial sector and history 44 00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:28,765 suggests a dubious track record of monitoring. 45 00:02:28,765 --> 00:02:34,850 In DeFi everything is transparent a key characteristic, 46 00:02:34,850 --> 00:02:36,870 a block chain technology. 47 00:02:36,870 --> 00:02:39,050 Let me describe what we 48 00:02:39,050 --> 00:02:41,770 cover in this learning experience. 49 00:02:41,770 --> 00:02:43,650 In the first course, 50 00:02:43,650 --> 00:02:46,520 DeFi Infrastructure we begin 51 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:48,935 by exploring the origins of DeFi 52 00:02:48,935 --> 00:02:51,770 and take a broad historical view from 53 00:02:51,770 --> 00:02:55,540 the earliest barter economies to the present day. 54 00:02:55,540 --> 00:02:57,590 We then focus on 55 00:02:57,590 --> 00:03:00,110 the key infrastructure components; 56 00:03:00,110 --> 00:03:03,110 blockchain, cryptocurrency, 57 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:07,220 smart contracts, oracles, stable coins, 58 00:03:07,220 --> 00:03:10,885 and decentralized applications or dApps. 59 00:03:10,885 --> 00:03:14,450 Next, we focused on the specific problems that 60 00:03:14,450 --> 00:03:18,140 DeFi is designed to solve; 61 00:03:18,140 --> 00:03:21,995 inefficiency, limited access, opacity, 62 00:03:21,995 --> 00:03:27,280 centralized control, and lack of interoperability. 63 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:31,395 The second course is called DeFi Primitives. 64 00:03:31,395 --> 00:03:34,730 Here we talk about transaction mechanics, 65 00:03:34,730 --> 00:03:38,285 fungible and non-fungible tokens or NFTs, 66 00:03:38,285 --> 00:03:41,960 custody, supply adjustment, incentives, 67 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:47,020 swaps, collateralized loans, and flash loans. 68 00:03:47,180 --> 00:03:51,360 The third course is called DeFi Deep Dive. 69 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,770 It is the longest of the four courses and 70 00:03:54,770 --> 00:03:56,060 focuses on some of 71 00:03:56,060 --> 00:03:59,815 the leading protocols in the DeFi space. 72 00:03:59,815 --> 00:04:04,220 We will look at credit and lending and feature makerDAO, 73 00:04:04,220 --> 00:04:06,110 compounds and Aave, 74 00:04:06,110 --> 00:04:10,190 decentralized exchange with an analysis 75 00:04:10,190 --> 00:04:13,755 of how protocols like Uniswap work, derivatives, 76 00:04:13,755 --> 00:04:15,465 featuring yield protocol dy, 77 00:04:15,465 --> 00:04:19,250 dx and synthetics and tokenization with 78 00:04:19,250 --> 00:04:21,680 an analysis of the set protocol 79 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:24,505 as well as wrapped Bitcoin. 80 00:04:24,505 --> 00:04:28,965 The final course is called DeFi Risks. 81 00:04:28,965 --> 00:04:32,570 Any analysis of a new technology must 82 00:04:32,570 --> 00:04:36,560 clearly gauge the risks and challenges. 83 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:38,420 The topics include; 84 00:04:38,420 --> 00:04:41,830 smart contract risk, governance risk, 85 00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:44,615 oracle risk, scaling risk, 86 00:04:44,615 --> 00:04:47,915 decentralized exchange or DEX risk, 87 00:04:47,915 --> 00:04:49,685 custodial risk, 88 00:04:49,685 --> 00:04:54,430 environmental risk as well as regulatory risk. 89 00:04:54,430 --> 00:04:59,520 Let me also tell you what this series is not. 90 00:04:59,930 --> 00:05:02,840 This set of courses does not teach 91 00:05:02,840 --> 00:05:05,645 you how to trade Bitcoin, 92 00:05:05,645 --> 00:05:09,320 this is a course about understanding 93 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:13,240 the foundation of a new financial system, 94 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:15,770 it is a system of inclusion of 95 00:05:15,770 --> 00:05:20,500 financial democracy where all peers are treated equally. 96 00:05:20,500 --> 00:05:24,440 Importantly the current way of a fintech largely 97 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:28,475 uses the current centralized financial architecture. 98 00:05:28,475 --> 00:05:32,630 I believe many of these firms are fleeting and they in 99 00:05:32,630 --> 00:05:37,445 turn will be replaced by decentralized protocols. 100 00:05:37,445 --> 00:05:42,650 To be clear I'm not talking about a renovation of 101 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:45,410 our current financial system I'm 102 00:05:45,410 --> 00:05:50,080 talking about a complete rebuild from the bottom-up. 103 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:54,635 The course is largely based upon my new book, 104 00:05:54,635 --> 00:05:58,100 DeFi and the Future of Finance, 105 00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:03,750 written with Ashwin Ramachandran and Joe Santorum. 106 00:06:03,970 --> 00:06:09,125 If you want to be part of this revolution in finance, 107 00:06:09,125 --> 00:06:13,380 a good starting point is this course. 7780

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