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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:06,920 It's the biggest metropolis on Earth. 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:13,560 Nearly 14 million people live here 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:16,200 in a city that never sleeps. 6 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:21,960 There's delicious street food... 7 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:26,320 ...and a buzzing nightlife. 8 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:33,400 You're unlikely to be mugged, 9 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:36,760 and theft is rarely a problem. 10 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:44,120 Welcome to the world's favorite capital, 11 00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:49,080 where good etiquette is always observed... 12 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:55,680 ...and where humans are only half the story. 13 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:21,600 From its humble origins on Japan's east coast, 14 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:26,880 Tokyo has seen a few changes. 15 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,440 Once a small fishing village, 16 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:32,720 it has grown relentlessly 17 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,120 into one of the world's busiest 18 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:39,200 and most technologically advanced mega cities. 19 00:01:41,960 --> 00:01:44,840 Now a powerhouse of industry and commerce, 20 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,080 it's better known for its wild nightlife 21 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:49,920 than its wild animals. 22 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:56,120 But look beyond the bright lights, 23 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,040 and it's apparent that Tokyo also moves 24 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:00,720 to a different beat... 25 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:08,160 ...a natural life cycle that begins each spring 26 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:10,120 with an iconic spectacle. 27 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:23,080 Cherry blossom, or Sakura, is a national obsession. 28 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:28,720 But as well as lifting people's spirits, 29 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:31,520 it's also a bittersweet reminder. 30 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:37,600 For more than 1,000 years the short-lived petals 31 00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:39,680 have prompted the Japanese to reflect 32 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:44,280 on the fleeting beauty of life 33 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:47,040 and to make the most of the time they have. 34 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:08,840 Life comes in many forms in Tokyo. 35 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:11,440 Most people, though, are probably unaware 36 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:13,880 of the animals living in their midst. 37 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:23,880 A distant relative of the fox, 38 00:03:23,920 --> 00:03:27,760 the tanuki is a type of Asian wild dog. 39 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:37,120 Japanese folktales are filled with these shadowy creatures. 40 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:40,480 They typically appear as mischievous shape-shifters 41 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,960 that love to trick humans. 42 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,920 In Tokyo, tanuki often make their homes in storm drains 43 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:52,080 next to railway lines 44 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:56,080 and use the tracks to roam the neighborhood. 45 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:01,560 So long as they stay out of sight, 46 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:03,880 the city is a reasonably safe place 47 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:09,040 for tanuki parents to raise their cubs. 48 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:11,880 There's really just one serious hazard. 49 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:34,480 Tanuki aren't renowned for their speed, 50 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,400 but they've got a keen sense of smell 51 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,840 and a dogged determination when it comes to seeking out food. 52 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:51,080 The local shrine is always worth a visit. 53 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:54,720 Shinto shrines are places where people pay their respects 54 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:58,960 to the spirits, with offerings of food and sake. 55 00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:08,720 But this one is guarded by a pair of fierce-looking foxes. 56 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:16,440 In their earthly form, foxes are known to kill tanuki. 57 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:23,760 Perhaps on this occasion, 58 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:26,160 she should show some respect. 59 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:38,440 Around the corner, dad is rummaging for a little treat 60 00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:40,320 to take back to the kids. 61 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:11,720 The cubs will soon be able to forage for themselves. 62 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:15,880 But first they need to learn how to cross the tracks safely. 63 00:06:19,840 --> 00:06:22,520 After their snack, they're ready for a lesson. 64 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:29,920 If they've got any sense, they'll pay attention. 65 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:37,680 Their lives may depend on it. 66 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:21,440 Four of the cubs have made it. 67 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:23,880 But one has got distracted 68 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:26,240 and is lagging dangerously behind. 69 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,200 Tonight the spirits have been kind. 70 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,160 To survive in a city like Tokyo, 71 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:27,240 animals need more than just a guardian angel. 72 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:29,200 Food might be plentiful, 73 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:32,600 but obtaining it requires a bit of know-how. 74 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,400 With teams of street cleaners working hard 75 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:39,600 to keep the place spotless, 76 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:42,040 life can be quite a challenge 77 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:45,880 for the city's non-human residents, 78 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:51,040 many of whom rely on our wastefulness. 79 00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:55,240 To grab some takeaway before it's taken away, 80 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:57,760 large-billed crows have to stay 81 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:00,640 one step ahead of the waste collectors. 82 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:07,240 Their window of opportunity is brief. 83 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:17,360 Pickings are especially rich after a Friday night, 84 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:21,360 when Tokyo's restaurants have been busy. 85 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:24,960 Saturday mornings can even bring the occasional steak. 86 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:37,880 With half an eye on the rubbish trucks, 87 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,840 the street-wise birds know pretty much to the second 88 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:43,920 when their time is up. 89 00:09:56,160 --> 00:10:01,040 The crow's resourcefulness isn't limited to getting food. 90 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:04,960 Spring is a time for buildings nests 91 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,840 with whatever materials you can scavenge. 92 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:13,360 For lateral thinkers like crows, 93 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:16,960 the city offers intriguing new possibilities. 94 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:14,000 Clothes hangers don't just mesh nicely with traditional twigs, 95 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:17,000 they also add a touch of pop-art flair 96 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:19,160 to your downtown apartment. 97 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:30,440 Ever since it became Japan's capital in 1869, 98 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:34,600 Tokyo has been spreading. 99 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,440 Now almost 100 kilometers across, 100 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:44,000 it's a vast amalgamation of over 50 towns and cities. 101 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:48,960 And yet somehow it contains a wealth of animal life. 102 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:56,080 One of the keys to this paradox 103 00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:59,320 is something distinctively Japanese. 104 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:05,320 Shinto, the way of the Gods, 105 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:10,360 is the original faith of the Japanese people 106 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:12,920 and is as old as Japan itself. 107 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:21,840 It's based on a belief in sacred spirits, or kami, 108 00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:26,080 which can often take the form of plants or animals. 109 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:36,120 That's why Shinto shrines are always associated with trees. 110 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:47,880 Throughout Tokyo, hundreds of small shrines 111 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:52,880 provide important habitat for animals. 112 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:58,080 But the largest by far is the Meiji Jingu Shrine, 113 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:00,680 right in the heart of the city. 114 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:07,280 Created in 1920 to venerate 115 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:10,920 Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shoken, 116 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:14,680 it involved the planting of 100,000 trees 117 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:17,800 donated from all over Japan. 118 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:23,840 A century on, and this self-sustaining forest 119 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:29,040 is now a quilt of over 230 different tree species. 120 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:35,360 The shrine attracts a constant stream of visitors, 121 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,040 who come to ask for good fortune 122 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:40,680 alongside the priests who worship here. 123 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:47,560 But all this human activity is kept within narrow limits. 124 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:53,640 The 70-hectare sacred forest that surrounds the shrine 125 00:13:53,680 --> 00:13:56,440 is restricted access only. 126 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:05,560 And away from the crowds, nature is left undisturbed. 127 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,200 As well as sheltering woodland birds, 128 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:18,280 this thriving oasis is a haven for countless insects, 129 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:22,160 rat-hunting snakes, 130 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,680 and an obscure pond dweller... 131 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,160 ...the softshell turtle. 132 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:43,440 For sheer beauty, there's surely no contest. 133 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:52,360 Its wing covers have been used to make necklaces and dresses 134 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:56,880 and even to decorate a royal palace. 135 00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:01,000 Such is the allure of the Japanese jewel beetle. 136 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:12,200 Beyond the sacred forest, new kinds of green space 137 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:13,920 are popping up in the city. 138 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:21,040 Farms were once cleared to make way for skyscrapers. 139 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:24,200 Now they're becoming part of the urban fabric. 140 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,240 As well as providing food and cooling the building 141 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:30,920 on which it sits, 142 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:34,520 this rooftop rice field in Central Tokyo 143 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,520 is giving city kids a chance to connect with nature. 144 00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:44,040 Just like a traditional paddy field, 145 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:47,320 this high-rise version is teeming with frogs 146 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:50,440 that were brought here in the soil. 147 00:15:59,960 --> 00:16:03,080 Every spring, farmers show the children 148 00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:05,600 how to plant the rice seedlings. 149 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:18,440 Four months from now, these budding urban farmers 150 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,160 will be back to harvest what they've sown. 151 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:30,800 In Tokyo, space is at a premium, 152 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:33,920 which can leave many animals without a home. 153 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:39,080 Along most of Tokyo's waterfront, 154 00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:44,560 factories, roads, and runways have replaced natural beaches... 155 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:53,160 ...and squeezed out much of the wildlife. 156 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:17,760 Dr. Kitamura, who heads up Tokyo's Little Tern Project, 157 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:21,760 is trying to ensure that these endearing birds 158 00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:25,600 still have enough space to breed. 159 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:27,600 To give them a fighting chance, 160 00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:32,720 volunteers have built a six-hectare substitute beach 161 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:36,120 on the roof of a sewage works. 162 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,760 Building a beach was just the start. 163 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:01,920 Now every spring Dr. Kitamura and his team 164 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:05,800 have to persuade the birds to use it, 165 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:09,200 and that requires a bit of trickery. 166 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:24,480 Guided by master craftsman Haruo Uchiyama, 167 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:26,680 the children play their part 168 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:30,240 by making dozens of lookalike little terns. 169 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:40,080 The finished decoys are scattered across the roof, 170 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:43,680 and to complete the illusion of a busy colony, 171 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:47,840 a large speaker plays the sound of chattering terns. 172 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:58,000 Primitive though it is, the birds fall for it. 173 00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:05,960 Every year, up to 1,000 terns 174 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,880 are now choosing the roof of the Morigasaki Sewage Works 175 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:11,720 as their breeding ground. 176 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:17,400 Flying in from Australia and New Zealand, 177 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:20,280 some of these visitors have already racked up 178 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:23,120 more than 8,000 kilometers. 179 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:33,480 Males and females share the job of incubating eggs, 180 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:35,600 which takes about three weeks. 181 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:57,720 Within a month, the rooftop is alive with tiny chicks. 182 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:29,680 But this noisy nursery is no playground. 183 00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:34,360 Birds that nest on beaches, natural or man-made, 184 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,440 are vulnerable to sharp-eyed predators. 185 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:42,280 And with a brood of its own to feed, 186 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:46,800 a kestrel has its sight set on a baby tern. 187 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:25,200 No amount of mobbing can deter the predator. 188 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:29,120 Day after day, the hunting kestrel returns. 189 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:53,840 Having learnt from previous years, 190 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:55,960 Dr. Kitamura and his team 191 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,080 now cover the rooftop with little refuges. 192 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:07,560 The faster a chick finds cover, 193 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:09,920 the more likely it is to survive. 194 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:15,720 Three weeks is all it needs. 195 00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:22,320 As long the adults keep bringing back food, 196 00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:25,800 the young terns will soon be big enough to fly. 197 00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:44,320 Giving them space to breed is undoubtedly helping the terns. 198 00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:50,360 Although some will struggle, others will fledge successfully 199 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:54,040 and follow their parents out to sea. 200 00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:12,320 Although little of Tokyo's original shoreline is left, 201 00:23:12,360 --> 00:23:17,320 the waters beyond are still untamed. 202 00:23:17,360 --> 00:23:21,200 And you might be surprised at what's beneath the surface. 203 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:29,440 Whale sharks, the biggest fish on the planet, 204 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:31,520 are regular visitors. 205 00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:39,640 Few people alive know these depths 206 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:42,400 better than Hiroyuki Arakawa. 207 00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:55,680 Fascinated by the ocean since he was a boy, 208 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,360 he claims to have spent more than three years 209 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:00,840 of his life underwater. 210 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:12,880 Nowadays, Mr. Arakawa's main concern 211 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:15,680 is for those who earn their living from the sea, 212 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:18,200 especially hard-up fishermen. 213 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:25,920 Tokyo Bay is known for its deadly storms. 214 00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:01,920 Over the years, Mr. Arakawa has helped to recover 215 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:05,400 more than 100 drowned men and women. 216 00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:20,480 Whilst he can pray for lost souls 217 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:22,680 at his local Ahinto temple, 218 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:26,840 Mr. Arakawa wanted to do more. 219 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:29,320 So, with the blessing of the priest, 220 00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:32,880 he's built an additional shrine. 221 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:36,120 It's not exactly on Google Maps. 222 00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:55,560 Hidden some 20 meters below the waves, 223 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,680 it receives only the most dedicated visitors. 224 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:07,240 Twice a month, dressed as a priest, 225 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:11,920 Mr. Arakawa drops in 226 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:15,480 to make a ritual offering to the water gods. 227 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:31,840 Everyone seems to be keeping a close eye 228 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:35,040 on the strange, bubbling apparition. 229 00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:10,640 Perhaps the fish have learnt to associate Mr. Arakawa with food. 230 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:24,040 His offerings of rice and fresh eggs 231 00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:26,400 certainly appear to be popular. 232 00:27:30,160 --> 00:27:34,960 What the fish make of his sake is anyone's guess. 233 00:27:39,120 --> 00:27:42,200 Before he surfaces, Mr. Arakawa 234 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:46,360 prays for the safety of all those who go to sea. 235 00:27:56,360 --> 00:27:59,080 Aside from facing storms, 236 00:27:59,120 --> 00:28:02,560 fishermen in Tokyo Bay have also been wrestling 237 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:07,000 with an unusual shark problem. 238 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:10,360 It's a problem that dive operator Kan Shiota 239 00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:12,960 knows all about. 240 00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:26,000 As they thrash about, 241 00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:30,560 trapped sharks damage valuable fish like flounder, 242 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:32,320 which then go to waste. 243 00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:48,400 Some frustrated fishermen were starting to mutilate the sharks, 244 00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:52,760 which is when Mr. Shiota was approached with a novel request. 245 00:29:05,800 --> 00:29:08,880 Using the fishermen's unwanted catch, 246 00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:14,000 Mr. Shiota set up a shark-feeding station. 247 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:18,040 Before long, it was attracting not just sharks, 248 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:20,120 but shark enthusiasts. 249 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:47,560 Believe it or not, there are people willing to pay good money 250 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:50,280 to get nibbled by sharks. 251 00:29:56,560 --> 00:29:59,840 The feeding station is located just offshore, 252 00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:02,200 well away from the fishermen's nets. 253 00:30:08,320 --> 00:30:11,520 The sharks that you're most likely to encounter here 254 00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,480 are banded houndsharks. 255 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:19,520 Typically, this shallow-water species is nocturnal 256 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:21,360 and solitary. 257 00:30:30,680 --> 00:30:32,840 But since they're fed twice a day, 258 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:35,160 the sharks tend to hang around. 259 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:43,760 And encouraged by regular handouts, 260 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:46,120 they've learnt to trust humans. 261 00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:54,960 Known as the shark scramble, 262 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:57,800 this mass gathering has to be one of Tokyo's 263 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:01,520 most amazing wildlife spectacles. 264 00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:10,880 The sharks are joined by grouper... 265 00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:16,560 ...stingrays... 266 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:20,360 ...sea bream... 267 00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:24,920 ...and a whole host of smaller fish. 268 00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:30,120 Despite physical contact, 269 00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:36,800 no shark or stingray has ever harmed Mr. Shiota or his guests. 270 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:38,680 Just as importantly, though, 271 00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:43,360 the sharks are no longer a problem to the fishermen. 272 00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:46,720 Not long ago, hundreds of these amazing creatures 273 00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:48,400 were being netted, 274 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:51,800 and some even suffered the removal of their fins. 275 00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:59,880 Today, the number of entangled sharks is virtually zero. 276 00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:15,080 Summers in Tokyo can be noisy as well as hot. 277 00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:21,520 Most animals would probably prefer a quieter spot, 278 00:32:21,560 --> 00:32:25,080 away from the crowds. 279 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:29,640 Yet the evening shoppers in Shibuya are not alone. 280 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:39,080 Strange creatures are emerging from the earth 281 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:41,920 right in the middle of the city. 282 00:32:45,080 --> 00:32:51,120 Slow and ungainly, they are still only half-formed. 283 00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:53,280 To become the finished article, 284 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:57,560 these cicadas are about to cast off their old outfits 285 00:32:57,600 --> 00:32:59,680 and get a whole new look. 286 00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:05,320 For the past five years, 287 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:09,000 they've been biding their time underground, 288 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:12,960 sucking nutrients from the roots of ornamental trees. 289 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:23,760 Instinctively, the cicada larvae now start to climb. 290 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:30,280 By emerging at night, the insects are safe from birds. 291 00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:38,080 It now begins its fifth and final molt. 292 00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:05,320 Free from its old straight-jacket, 293 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,880 the newly hatched adult prepares for life in the open air. 294 00:34:12,840 --> 00:34:16,800 Its wings, unfurled and ready for use, 295 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:19,280 will help it to evade predators. 296 00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:28,680 But with only a few weeks to live, 297 00:34:28,720 --> 00:34:31,160 it has little time to find a mate. 298 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:37,720 It's no wonder cicadas make such a racket. 299 00:34:45,880 --> 00:34:49,560 Nearby in the grounds of a Buddhist Temple, 300 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:53,320 the stage is set for a more gruesome drama. 301 00:34:56,080 --> 00:35:01,200 Death is something we must all accept, 302 00:35:01,240 --> 00:35:04,840 no matter who or what we are. 303 00:35:16,880 --> 00:35:21,880 Jumping spiders hunt insects 304 00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:24,840 and kill them with a venomous bite. 305 00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:29,840 But even with eyes in the back of its head, 306 00:35:29,880 --> 00:35:33,120 it isn't safe from larger assassins. 307 00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:39,280 Enter the gecko... 308 00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:46,080 ...a carnivorous lizard with a taste for spiders. 309 00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:03,520 Geckos are like mini superheroes. 310 00:36:03,560 --> 00:36:06,920 They leap off buildings 311 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:08,920 and walk up walls. 312 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:15,160 And to escape the clutches of a predator, 313 00:36:15,200 --> 00:36:18,200 it can shed its tail and grow a new one. 314 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:27,080 Yet even this little ninja is not immortal. 315 00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:38,320 Next up, the praying mantis. 316 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:44,400 It is more than 10 centimeters long, 317 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:48,480 and its lethal moves have inspired a martial art form 318 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:51,680 known as Praying Mantis Kung Fu. 319 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:19,520 Impaled on the insect's legs, 320 00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:23,200 the gecko succumbs to a grisly fate. 321 00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:35,080 The mantis won't need to dine for another month. 322 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:44,200 But to stay alive, this killer, too, needs to watch its back 323 00:37:44,240 --> 00:37:47,840 and steer well clear of the temple toad. 324 00:37:55,840 --> 00:37:57,760 For humans at least, 325 00:37:57,800 --> 00:38:02,000 Tokyo's streets are blissfully safe. 326 00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:07,120 Even petty crimes like theft are extremely rare, 327 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:10,840 unless, that is, you happen to live on the edge of town. 328 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:18,320 In certain suburbs, there are gangs that specialize 329 00:38:18,360 --> 00:38:21,840 in daylight robbery. 330 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:27,000 Japanese macaques might look adorable, 331 00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:30,400 but as any vegetable grower will tell you, 332 00:38:30,440 --> 00:38:32,000 they're a menace. 333 00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:54,280 The raiding party includes adults of both sexes. 334 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:57,120 Each knows its place in the hierarchy... 335 00:39:01,400 --> 00:39:04,800 ...all the way up to the alpha male at the top of the tree. 336 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:34,680 Once his troop is safely across the road, 337 00:39:34,720 --> 00:39:37,880 the boss scopes out the lay of the land. 338 00:39:42,080 --> 00:39:45,960 His peanut snatchers need to keep their wits about them. 339 00:39:48,360 --> 00:39:52,080 Several of these repeat offenders have been tagged 340 00:39:52,120 --> 00:39:56,840 to help the authorities keep them under surveillance. 341 00:39:56,880 --> 00:40:02,000 Dodging the monkey police is only the first step. 342 00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:06,640 To get the goodies, they must also outsmart the farmers. 343 00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:49,560 Simple nets are easily bypassed, 344 00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:54,200 prompting some growers into more fancy countermeasures. 345 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:05,920 10,000 volts normally does the trick, 346 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:10,960 but any chink in your defenses, and sooner or later... 347 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:13,120 it's vegetable carnage. 348 00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:30,080 To make matters worse, 349 00:41:30,120 --> 00:41:32,880 their eating habits are an insult. 350 00:41:59,160 --> 00:42:02,680 While monkeys are roundly resented, 351 00:42:02,720 --> 00:42:06,440 there are other animals here that are welcomed like royalty. 352 00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:12,320 Not long ago, the Japanese goshawk 353 00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:15,320 was on the endangered list. 354 00:42:15,360 --> 00:42:19,360 But after years of protection, this fearless hunter, 355 00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:22,920 once a favorite of Japan's emperors, 356 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:25,880 is starting to recolonize city parks. 357 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:33,240 To stay healthy, a young goshawk needs a meal a day, 358 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:36,480 and it's the father, smaller and more agile 359 00:42:36,520 --> 00:42:39,160 than his partner, who does most of the hunting. 360 00:42:44,320 --> 00:42:45,920 As hard as he works, though, 361 00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:48,960 the youngest chick often loses out. 362 00:43:02,240 --> 00:43:06,880 Ten days later and now in her juvenile plumage, 363 00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:10,480 the baby of the brood leaves the nest 364 00:43:10,520 --> 00:43:12,520 to try her luck elsewhere. 365 00:43:29,920 --> 00:43:35,240 Still unable to fly, she has a whole new world to explore... 366 00:43:38,280 --> 00:43:39,840 ...on foot. 367 00:43:45,080 --> 00:43:48,840 Each year brings its own goshawk drama... 368 00:43:51,160 --> 00:43:53,880 ...and this year is no exception. 369 00:43:56,920 --> 00:43:59,520 In a potentially devastating development, 370 00:43:59,560 --> 00:44:01,760 dad has gone missing. 371 00:44:07,840 --> 00:44:10,280 The mother now faces the formidable task 372 00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:13,280 of raising her family alone. 373 00:44:16,920 --> 00:44:20,680 And the crows are determined to make her fail. 374 00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:27,320 They sometimes lose their own chicks to goshawks, 375 00:44:27,360 --> 00:44:30,240 so when they spot a weakness in their enemy, 376 00:44:30,280 --> 00:44:32,720 they are quick to take advantage. 377 00:44:40,880 --> 00:44:43,560 By joining forces to harass the mother, 378 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:45,520 they can prevent her hunting. 379 00:44:52,720 --> 00:44:54,880 If the crows keep this up, 380 00:44:54,920 --> 00:44:58,720 it won't be long before the young hawks starve to death. 381 00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:20,760 A week later, and the three siblings are still alive. 382 00:45:26,480 --> 00:45:30,640 But their mother isn't managing to bring back enough 383 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:32,160 to feed them all. 384 00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:36,920 With each passing day, 385 00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:39,680 the youngest chick is losing strength. 386 00:45:43,520 --> 00:45:45,200 If a meal arrives, 387 00:45:45,240 --> 00:45:48,320 it's always one of the older chicks who hogs it. 388 00:45:57,440 --> 00:46:00,280 Survival favors the selfish. 389 00:46:06,120 --> 00:46:10,560 Sometimes, however, it can also favor the brave. 390 00:46:17,440 --> 00:46:20,160 The crows have returned... 391 00:46:23,120 --> 00:46:26,320 ...probing for a chance to inflict more damage 392 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:28,080 while the chicks are unguarded. 393 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:37,720 With little hope of being fed by its mother, 394 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:42,560 the youngest hawk does something truly astonishing. 395 00:47:04,600 --> 00:47:07,080 None of these seasoned observers 396 00:47:07,120 --> 00:47:11,120 has ever seen a young goshawk attack a full-grown crow. 397 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:35,760 In the end, though, size and strength are decisive. 398 00:47:35,800 --> 00:47:38,440 It's the crow, battered and dazed, 399 00:47:38,480 --> 00:47:41,880 who escapes with its life 400 00:47:41,920 --> 00:47:45,560 while the hawk, exhausted from her efforts, 401 00:47:45,600 --> 00:47:48,560 slips closer to starvation. 402 00:47:54,800 --> 00:48:00,640 Yet, amidst this tragedy, there is also hope. 403 00:48:00,680 --> 00:48:03,840 The eldest chick, well-fed by its mother, 404 00:48:03,880 --> 00:48:06,600 is soon strong enough to hunt for itself. 405 00:48:09,600 --> 00:48:11,840 And there is every reason to think 406 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:16,040 that these charismatic birds are here to stay. 407 00:48:23,120 --> 00:48:27,440 It's not only goshawks that are making a comeback. 408 00:48:27,480 --> 00:48:30,480 The Tamagawa is one of the two main rivers 409 00:48:30,520 --> 00:48:33,520 that flows through Tokyo. 410 00:48:33,560 --> 00:48:36,480 Barely a generation ago, factories and homes 411 00:48:36,520 --> 00:48:39,640 were dumping so much waste into the water 412 00:48:39,680 --> 00:48:42,360 that it was known as "the river of death." 413 00:48:44,920 --> 00:48:47,400 But with tougher laws and better management, 414 00:48:47,440 --> 00:48:50,040 the Tamagawa has been transformed. 415 00:48:57,680 --> 00:49:03,360 Pacific redfin spend most of their lives at sea. 416 00:49:03,400 --> 00:49:09,200 But to breed, they need clean, fast-flowing water. 417 00:49:09,240 --> 00:49:13,800 And now that they have it, they're coming back 418 00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:15,280 in their thousands. 419 00:49:23,880 --> 00:49:26,080 Unfortunately for the fish, 420 00:49:26,120 --> 00:49:29,720 news of their return appears to have spread. 421 00:49:43,160 --> 00:49:46,360 Cormorants are looking for an easy meal. 422 00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:56,280 Because they spawn in shallow water, 423 00:49:56,320 --> 00:49:58,840 the redfin have nowhere to hide. 424 00:50:03,880 --> 00:50:06,920 It's like shooting fish in a barrel. 425 00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:27,160 As well as redfin, 426 00:50:27,200 --> 00:50:31,640 carp and eel are also on the menu. 427 00:50:36,600 --> 00:50:39,720 This one-time sewage outflow 428 00:50:39,760 --> 00:50:44,320 is now home to around 60 species of freshwater fish. 429 00:50:48,040 --> 00:50:53,800 All this diversity within the city is impressive. 430 00:50:53,840 --> 00:50:57,320 But to find Tokyo's wildest side, 431 00:50:57,360 --> 00:51:02,280 you must follow the Tamagawa westwards into the mountains. 432 00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:10,200 Although sparsely populated, 433 00:51:10,240 --> 00:51:13,920 these mountains are an integral part of the metropolis. 434 00:51:16,840 --> 00:51:20,280 The forest acts like a giant sponge, 435 00:51:20,320 --> 00:51:23,960 soaking up and then releasing moisture. 436 00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:42,440 The streams eventually empty into a deep lake, 437 00:51:42,480 --> 00:51:48,520 which supplies Tokyo with over a fifth of its fresh water. 438 00:51:48,560 --> 00:51:51,120 But as well as quenching the city's thirst, 439 00:51:51,160 --> 00:51:55,240 the forest also provides a home for wild animals. 440 00:52:02,560 --> 00:52:08,880 And if anything, Tokyo's wild west end is getting wilder. 441 00:52:10,880 --> 00:52:14,640 As their children move out to find work in the city, 442 00:52:14,680 --> 00:52:20,080 older residents can only wonder as nature moves back in. 443 00:52:26,320 --> 00:52:28,000 For the inquisitive, 444 00:52:28,040 --> 00:52:32,000 abandoned houses are an irresistible temptation. 445 00:52:39,600 --> 00:52:45,200 So too are any long-forgotten orchards. 446 00:52:45,240 --> 00:52:49,440 By November, persimmons are plentiful, 447 00:52:49,480 --> 00:52:53,680 and the brazen monkeys are the first to help themselves. 448 00:52:58,520 --> 00:53:00,960 It's soon apparent, however, 449 00:53:01,000 --> 00:53:04,680 that the fruits aren't quite as juicy as they look. 450 00:53:09,520 --> 00:53:11,920 Still loaded with tannins, 451 00:53:11,960 --> 00:53:14,360 they leave a bitter taste in the mouth. 452 00:53:17,120 --> 00:53:20,000 A couple of bites is about all she can stomach. 453 00:53:24,040 --> 00:53:27,480 Fortunately, the macaques' throwaway habits 454 00:53:27,520 --> 00:53:30,880 are a gift to other animals. 455 00:53:30,920 --> 00:53:34,160 Biting the fruit leaves the flesh exposed, 456 00:53:34,200 --> 00:53:36,880 which speeds up the ripening process. 457 00:53:40,240 --> 00:53:43,040 Persimmons are packed with glucose, 458 00:53:43,080 --> 00:53:46,680 and the longer they sit on the ground, the sweeter they become. 459 00:53:49,680 --> 00:53:54,840 With winter approaching, tanuki are looking to fatten up. 460 00:53:54,880 --> 00:53:58,920 They can put on several extra kilos. 461 00:53:58,960 --> 00:54:01,880 And they're not the only ones with a sweet tooth. 462 00:54:07,240 --> 00:54:11,920 A badger has emerged from its den to join the feast. 463 00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:17,520 And although they're small, 464 00:54:17,560 --> 00:54:22,080 Japanese martens are more than ready to scrap for their share. 465 00:54:27,440 --> 00:54:30,200 It's not long before the sugary treats 466 00:54:30,240 --> 00:54:34,040 are catching the attention of an altogether bigger beast... 467 00:54:47,120 --> 00:54:48,680 ...a moon bear. 468 00:54:51,200 --> 00:54:54,240 Also known as an Asian black bear, 469 00:54:54,280 --> 00:54:57,120 this rare and secretive animal 470 00:54:57,160 --> 00:55:00,840 is Tokyo's largest wild inhabitant. 471 00:55:03,200 --> 00:55:08,280 Smaller creatures like civets must wait their turn. 472 00:55:10,760 --> 00:55:13,880 They don't have to wait long. 473 00:55:13,920 --> 00:55:19,520 Despite their size, bears are easily spooked. 474 00:55:19,560 --> 00:55:23,240 A passing car is enough to send the trespasser 475 00:55:23,280 --> 00:55:25,160 hurrying back to the woods. 476 00:55:37,960 --> 00:55:42,000 If Tokyo's life cycle begins with cherry blossom, 477 00:55:42,040 --> 00:55:45,720 then it ends in equally spectacular fashion... 478 00:55:48,160 --> 00:55:50,840 ...with a blaze of autumn foliage. 479 00:56:00,120 --> 00:56:05,320 Koyo, as it's known here, is nature's final flourish. 480 00:56:09,040 --> 00:56:12,680 Within a month, many of Tokyo's plants and animals 481 00:56:12,720 --> 00:56:16,640 will be going into a three-month winter lockdown. 482 00:56:24,840 --> 00:56:30,920 To the casual eye, Tokyo is all about us. 483 00:56:30,960 --> 00:56:33,360 But look beyond the crowds, 484 00:56:33,400 --> 00:56:39,720 and you'll find a surprising range of wild animals 485 00:56:39,760 --> 00:56:43,080 thriving in the gaps. 486 00:56:43,120 --> 00:56:47,760 It's a parallel world of vicious assassins, 487 00:56:47,800 --> 00:56:49,760 gentle giants... 488 00:56:52,240 --> 00:56:54,120 ...and clever thieves... 489 00:56:58,480 --> 00:57:01,120 ...of strange transformers... 490 00:57:04,480 --> 00:57:06,080 ...hardworking parents... 491 00:57:08,200 --> 00:57:10,120 ...and living jewels. 492 00:57:15,880 --> 00:57:21,760 It's a world in which humans are only part of the picture. 493 00:57:21,800 --> 00:57:25,640 And that is a thing to celebrate. 37008

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