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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:20,921 --> 00:00:24,388 Test X2, take one, speed. 2 00:00:24,455 --> 00:00:26,821 Now look directly into the camera Bruce, 3 00:00:26,888 --> 00:00:28,188 directly at it, 4 00:00:28,255 --> 00:00:31,988 and now give me a three-quarter this way and hold it, 5 00:00:32,054 --> 00:00:35,888 and give me a profile that way all the way, good, hold it. 6 00:00:35,954 --> 00:00:40,755 Now come back to a profile on the other side and hold that, 7 00:00:40,821 --> 00:00:43,555 give me a three-quarter on that side 8 00:00:43,622 --> 00:00:46,355 and then give me a right into the camera again. 9 00:00:46,421 --> 00:00:48,221 All right, now the camera will pull back. 10 00:00:59,988 --> 00:01:04,021 And Bruce, show us some Gung Fu movements. 11 00:01:04,088 --> 00:01:05,522 Well, it is hard to show it alone 12 00:01:05,588 --> 00:01:07,288 but I will try to do my best. 13 00:01:07,355 --> 00:01:08,788 All right, maybe one of the fellows will walk in. 14 00:01:08,854 --> 00:01:09,954 - Do you mind walking- -Yeah, it would be- 15 00:01:10,021 --> 00:01:11,021 - Go ahead. - Go ahead. 16 00:01:11,088 --> 00:01:12,054 Go ahead. 17 00:01:17,188 --> 00:01:21,054 Although accidents do happen, but, you know... 18 00:01:21,121 --> 00:01:22,588 There are various kind of strikes, 19 00:01:22,655 --> 00:01:24,954 it depends on where you hit 20 00:01:25,021 --> 00:01:26,821 and what weapon you will be using. 21 00:01:26,888 --> 00:01:30,455 To the eyes, you will use fingers, don't worry. 22 00:01:31,588 --> 00:01:33,155 To the eyes, 23 00:01:33,221 --> 00:01:37,121 or straight at the face from the waist, everything up. 24 00:01:38,255 --> 00:01:39,488 Hold on just a minute, 25 00:01:39,555 --> 00:01:40,821 let's move this gentlemen around this way 26 00:01:40,888 --> 00:01:42,688 so you're doing it more into the camera. 27 00:01:42,755 --> 00:01:44,854 Okay, is well. 28 00:01:44,921 --> 00:01:50,021 I'm sure that my father did not fully appreciate 29 00:01:50,088 --> 00:01:53,288 the behemoth that he was up against, 30 00:01:53,355 --> 00:01:56,288 how deeply systemic it is. 31 00:01:58,821 --> 00:02:01,054 That said, I don't think he was naive, 32 00:02:02,555 --> 00:02:06,854 he just believed in himself so deeply. 33 00:02:06,921 --> 00:02:10,355 There is the finger jab, there's the punch, 34 00:02:10,421 --> 00:02:11,821 there is the back fist and then low. 35 00:02:11,888 --> 00:02:14,188 Of course then to use leg straight at it 36 00:02:14,255 --> 00:02:15,522 going, or come up... 37 00:02:15,588 --> 00:02:17,988 He knew had something to share 38 00:02:18,088 --> 00:02:20,121 that was worthwhile, 39 00:02:20,188 --> 00:02:22,688 and he knew how hard he was willing to work. 40 00:02:23,555 --> 00:02:24,555 He was kinda worried. 41 00:02:24,622 --> 00:02:26,988 Yeah, he has nothing to worry about. 42 00:03:23,788 --> 00:03:27,121 He was rejected by Hollywood 43 00:03:28,688 --> 00:03:30,921 and so he had to show them 44 00:03:30,988 --> 00:03:33,288 that an Asian could be a strong leading man. 45 00:03:44,588 --> 00:03:46,622 And so when an offer came 46 00:03:46,688 --> 00:03:49,355 for Bruce to make the first film over in Hong Kong, 47 00:03:51,021 --> 00:03:53,021 he decided that he would go 48 00:03:53,088 --> 00:03:56,655 and just see how it was and how he was accepted. 49 00:04:02,088 --> 00:04:06,255 And so we went to the midnight premiere of The Big Boss, 50 00:04:06,321 --> 00:04:08,488 the first showing of The Big Boss. 51 00:04:10,488 --> 00:04:15,455 Bruce hadn't seen it yet and Bruce always told me 52 00:04:15,522 --> 00:04:19,355 that Hong Kong people really react to film. 53 00:04:19,421 --> 00:04:21,054 If they don't like it, 54 00:04:21,121 --> 00:04:23,555 you're gonna get booed out of the theater. 55 00:04:33,522 --> 00:04:36,221 Big Boss, the script wasn't that well-written, 56 00:04:36,288 --> 00:04:38,655 the production quality was pretty low, 57 00:04:38,722 --> 00:04:43,321 but just Bruce Lee himself was earth shattering. 58 00:04:47,688 --> 00:04:51,021 That persona and that energy, 59 00:04:51,088 --> 00:04:52,988 that kind of love affair with the camera, 60 00:04:53,054 --> 00:04:56,388 was very, very immediate and very, very powerful. 61 00:05:16,355 --> 00:05:19,788 Martial art has a very, very deep meaning 62 00:05:19,854 --> 00:05:24,622 as far as my life is concerned because as an actor, 63 00:05:24,688 --> 00:05:27,954 as a martial artist, as a human being, 64 00:05:28,021 --> 00:05:31,021 all these I have learned from martial arts. 65 00:05:57,054 --> 00:05:59,121 So we're sitting in the back 66 00:05:59,188 --> 00:06:03,021 and the theater is full and when it's over, 67 00:06:03,088 --> 00:06:06,954 the whole theater was absolutely silent. 68 00:06:07,954 --> 00:06:08,788 Nothing. 69 00:06:11,854 --> 00:06:14,622 All of a sudden, everyone started cheering and yelling, 70 00:06:14,688 --> 00:06:20,921 clapping and standing up, they just went nuts about. 71 00:06:20,988 --> 00:06:24,722 They cheered Bruce, they knew by then he was in the audience 72 00:06:24,788 --> 00:06:27,255 and they carried him out of the theater. 73 00:06:27,321 --> 00:06:29,555 It was amazing, it was wonderful. 74 00:06:31,188 --> 00:06:34,388 So then he knew he was onto something. 75 00:06:38,021 --> 00:06:42,588 When it succeeds beyond all of his expectations, 76 00:06:42,655 --> 00:06:44,888 I think he's just as surprised as anybody else. 77 00:06:44,954 --> 00:06:50,421 This is his first real taste of movie stardom. 78 00:06:50,488 --> 00:06:52,455 To give you an idea in those days, 79 00:06:52,522 --> 00:06:55,455 if a movie broke one million Hong Kong dollars 80 00:06:55,522 --> 00:06:57,321 which was about 120,000 in U.S. 81 00:06:57,388 --> 00:06:59,421 that was a big deal in Hong Kong. 82 00:06:59,488 --> 00:07:02,188 Wow, that made you a movie star, 83 00:07:02,255 --> 00:07:05,655 and if your movie did two million, you were a superstar. 84 00:07:17,588 --> 00:07:19,555 Bruce Lee is incredible. 85 00:07:19,622 --> 00:07:21,321 Bruce Lee didn't like to waste any time, 86 00:07:21,388 --> 00:07:24,355 he wouldn't beat about bush, he'd go very direct. 87 00:07:26,388 --> 00:07:28,288 Is Bruce Lee your hero? 88 00:07:28,355 --> 00:07:29,555 Yes. 89 00:07:29,622 --> 00:07:32,121 Tell me what you like about him. 90 00:07:32,188 --> 00:07:36,722 He always wins the bad guy, he's a very quick mover. 91 00:07:36,788 --> 00:07:40,588 I mean, he's not an action man like Eastwood or Bronson. 92 00:07:40,655 --> 00:07:42,555 I suppose he's more like a Nuryev. 93 00:07:54,455 --> 00:07:57,954 Hong Kong in the 1970s was a very dynamic 94 00:07:58,021 --> 00:08:00,088 and a very exciting city. 95 00:08:00,155 --> 00:08:02,355 A lot of diverse communities. 96 00:08:02,421 --> 00:08:04,788 It was an R&R center for the U.S. Military 97 00:08:04,854 --> 00:08:06,221 during the Vietnam War. 98 00:08:06,288 --> 00:08:10,155 So it was the city that partied 24 hours a day. 99 00:08:10,221 --> 00:08:14,155 It was sort of a fun, anything goes, wild, wild east. 100 00:08:15,755 --> 00:08:18,622 China had been dominated 101 00:08:18,688 --> 00:08:21,655 and humiliated by the west for about 100 years. 102 00:08:21,722 --> 00:08:25,588 So there's a lot of memories, a lot of anger. 103 00:08:27,555 --> 00:08:28,688 This is a Hong Kong now 104 00:08:28,755 --> 00:08:31,588 that's experiencing its own youth revolution. 105 00:08:33,522 --> 00:08:35,655 Student protests in the streets, 106 00:08:35,722 --> 00:08:38,588 a lot of tension between the British colonial authority 107 00:08:38,655 --> 00:08:41,588 and the native folks in Hong Kong. 108 00:08:43,688 --> 00:08:44,821 The police are coming through, 109 00:08:44,888 --> 00:08:47,221 they're throwing stuff at us. 110 00:08:47,288 --> 00:08:50,421 This is an anti-British demonstration. 111 00:08:53,088 --> 00:08:55,188 Bruce felt that British colonial rule 112 00:08:55,255 --> 00:08:57,921 then was something that was corrupt. 113 00:08:57,988 --> 00:08:59,988 He was very much a nationalist in that sense 114 00:09:00,054 --> 00:09:02,021 that he wanted the Chinese people 115 00:09:02,088 --> 00:09:04,588 to be free and independent. 116 00:09:10,321 --> 00:09:12,088 When Big Boss worked, 117 00:09:12,155 --> 00:09:14,121 he wanted to double down and do it again. 118 00:09:14,188 --> 00:09:16,954 But he wanted the next movie to be bigger and better 119 00:09:17,021 --> 00:09:17,854 and it was. 120 00:09:19,288 --> 00:09:21,722 Fist of Fury was a far bigger production. 121 00:09:23,954 --> 00:09:26,988 And Fist of Fury was really an opportunity 122 00:09:27,054 --> 00:09:32,188 for Bruce to showcase how he thought a leading man should act and dress 123 00:09:32,255 --> 00:09:35,255 and how the fight sequences should be choreographed. 124 00:09:40,421 --> 00:09:43,321 It was set in Shanghai, during the colonial era. 125 00:09:46,255 --> 00:09:49,655 Shanghai was occupied, humiliated, 126 00:09:49,722 --> 00:09:53,355 dominated and insulted by foreigners. 127 00:10:08,488 --> 00:10:13,088 Bruce Lee distills a lot of emotion 128 00:10:13,155 --> 00:10:16,221 into a very, very passionate explosion. 129 00:10:20,954 --> 00:10:22,288 That was 1972 in Hong Kong 130 00:10:22,355 --> 00:10:25,121 and it caught that moment in a colony 131 00:10:25,188 --> 00:10:26,655 where people were saying, 132 00:10:26,722 --> 00:10:30,888 "Yes, the days of us being second-class citizens are over, 133 00:10:30,954 --> 00:10:32,421 and high time." 134 00:10:38,888 --> 00:10:40,921 Fist of Fury not only was directed 135 00:10:40,988 --> 00:10:45,088 against Japanese colonials, but also western people too. 136 00:10:45,155 --> 00:10:47,421 It's hugely, hugely cathartic. 137 00:10:52,688 --> 00:10:55,988 People are starting to react really strongly 138 00:10:56,054 --> 00:10:58,788 against the racism of the west. 139 00:11:12,522 --> 00:11:14,921 By then, Bruce understood that, 140 00:11:14,988 --> 00:11:17,988 even though he hadn't exactly had huge success 141 00:11:18,054 --> 00:11:19,488 yet in Hollywood, 142 00:11:19,555 --> 00:11:22,355 he understood that Hollywood was the big game. 143 00:11:22,421 --> 00:11:25,655 It was, you know, the main attraction, it was center stage 144 00:11:25,722 --> 00:11:27,788 and Hong Kong would always be a sideshow. 145 00:11:30,021 --> 00:11:32,522 So the question became, 146 00:11:32,588 --> 00:11:36,821 do you think we can sell our films to the world? 147 00:11:43,321 --> 00:11:45,155 This is The Pierre Berton Show. 148 00:11:45,221 --> 00:11:47,455 Bruce Lee, Mandarin Superstar, 149 00:11:47,522 --> 00:11:51,355 recording December 9th, 1971 in Hong Kong. 150 00:11:52,988 --> 00:11:54,888 Bruce Lee faces a real dilemma, 151 00:11:54,954 --> 00:11:57,888 he's on the verge of the stardom in the United States. 152 00:11:57,954 --> 00:12:00,954 But he's just achieved super stardom 153 00:12:01,021 --> 00:12:02,555 as a film actor here in Hong Kong. 154 00:12:02,622 --> 00:12:05,088 So what does he choose, the east or the west? 155 00:12:05,155 --> 00:12:06,988 Now what are you gonna do? 156 00:12:07,054 --> 00:12:08,854 Are you gonna be able to live in both worlds, 157 00:12:08,921 --> 00:12:10,655 try and eat your cake and eat it too? 158 00:12:10,722 --> 00:12:12,088 I am gonna do both 159 00:12:12,155 --> 00:12:15,088 because you see, I have already made up my mind 160 00:12:16,255 --> 00:12:17,488 that in the United States 161 00:12:17,555 --> 00:12:20,588 I think something about the Oriental, 162 00:12:20,655 --> 00:12:25,221 I mean, the true Oriental should be shown. 163 00:12:25,288 --> 00:12:27,188 Hollywood sure as heck hasn't. 164 00:12:27,255 --> 00:12:29,221 You better believe it, man. 165 00:12:35,622 --> 00:12:37,921 I have really only 166 00:12:37,988 --> 00:12:41,054 very abstract memories of him. 167 00:12:42,221 --> 00:12:43,421 I remember our house, 168 00:12:43,488 --> 00:12:45,622 I remember going to Golden Harvest Studios, 169 00:12:45,688 --> 00:12:47,954 I remember glimpses of him. 170 00:12:50,021 --> 00:12:55,155 But I remember very clearly what he was like energetically. 171 00:12:55,221 --> 00:12:58,954 Like, what it was like to be in his presence, 172 00:12:59,021 --> 00:13:01,021 to be loved by him, to be played with, 173 00:13:01,088 --> 00:13:02,688 like, all of those things. 174 00:13:05,121 --> 00:13:08,555 And the other way that I know him is through his own words. 175 00:13:23,622 --> 00:13:26,788 May 16th, 1960. 176 00:13:26,854 --> 00:13:30,321 "Dear Hawkins, now I am really on my own. 177 00:13:30,388 --> 00:13:32,355 Since the day I stepped into this country, 178 00:13:32,421 --> 00:13:35,021 I didn't spend any money from my father. 179 00:13:35,088 --> 00:13:36,455 Now I am working as a waiter 180 00:13:36,522 --> 00:13:38,722 for a part-time job after school. 181 00:13:38,788 --> 00:13:41,522 I'm telling you, it's tough, boy, 182 00:13:41,588 --> 00:13:44,321 I always have a heck of a time. 183 00:13:44,388 --> 00:13:46,988 Well, my friend, do get well soon. 184 00:13:47,054 --> 00:13:48,388 Your friend, Bruce." 185 00:13:52,021 --> 00:13:53,655 When Bruce first came to Seattle, 186 00:13:53,722 --> 00:13:56,021 he had moved from Hong Kong at age 18 187 00:13:56,088 --> 00:13:58,188 because he was in too much trouble there 188 00:13:58,255 --> 00:14:01,388 and his family figured he needed a fresh start. 189 00:14:01,455 --> 00:14:04,455 He's a very handsome young man 190 00:14:04,522 --> 00:14:06,821 and very resourceful. 191 00:14:06,888 --> 00:14:08,821 He told me that he wanted to prove to his father 192 00:14:08,888 --> 00:14:12,854 that he could go to university without him. 193 00:14:15,655 --> 00:14:19,321 Bruce, when I first met him, was a slight man. 194 00:14:19,388 --> 00:14:23,588 I think at the time he weighed about 135 pounds. 195 00:14:23,655 --> 00:14:25,088 He used to call me Roy. 196 00:14:27,221 --> 00:14:29,088 When Bruce moves to the U.S., 197 00:14:29,155 --> 00:14:32,788 his identity is suddenly a minority, 198 00:14:32,854 --> 00:14:36,355 a Chinese minority in a white country. 199 00:14:36,421 --> 00:14:41,555 He has to face the conundrum that all immigrants face. 200 00:14:41,622 --> 00:14:43,921 Who am I gonna be, what is my identity? 201 00:14:43,988 --> 00:14:45,688 How do I express myself? 202 00:14:45,755 --> 00:14:50,188 And how in U.S. society, can I even be seen? 203 00:14:53,488 --> 00:14:56,421 So my father worked at Ruby Chow's restaurant, 204 00:14:57,622 --> 00:15:00,221 and at the same time he was studying Wing Chun, 205 00:15:00,288 --> 00:15:01,522 but just on his own. 206 00:15:02,355 --> 00:15:03,722 He was always interested 207 00:15:03,788 --> 00:15:07,321 in what other martial arts were taking place in the area. 208 00:15:09,821 --> 00:15:14,155 A lot of the Japanese arts were fairly popular 209 00:15:14,221 --> 00:15:19,688 like karate or judo, but not Chinese gung fu. 210 00:15:19,755 --> 00:15:23,821 So he saw that there was an opening for this, if you will, 211 00:15:23,888 --> 00:15:27,288 and so he got some people to take some lessons with him, 212 00:15:27,355 --> 00:15:32,121 like in a parking garage and various locations. 213 00:15:32,188 --> 00:15:36,088 It was a very nontraditional approach to martial arts. 214 00:15:38,255 --> 00:15:39,755 A lot of Chinese at that time 215 00:15:39,821 --> 00:15:42,455 usually did not teach westerners. 216 00:15:42,522 --> 00:15:44,921 He was sort of looked down upon in the community 217 00:15:46,255 --> 00:15:49,054 and he broke the barrier. 218 00:15:49,121 --> 00:15:51,155 Bruce literally opened his school up 219 00:15:51,221 --> 00:15:52,988 to anybody that wanted. 220 00:15:53,054 --> 00:15:56,321 He could care less if you were Chinese or not Chinese. 221 00:16:13,555 --> 00:16:16,888 He has to figure out ways to mask his accent. 222 00:16:16,954 --> 00:16:19,355 He becomes very much attuned 223 00:16:19,421 --> 00:16:21,954 to the rhythms of young American life. 224 00:16:23,321 --> 00:16:25,388 He's seeing working-class folks, 225 00:16:25,455 --> 00:16:26,854 he's seeing people of color 226 00:16:26,921 --> 00:16:31,455 and that's shaping his idea of who he should become. 227 00:16:54,321 --> 00:16:55,954 He learned a lot about America 228 00:16:56,021 --> 00:16:58,888 from the 10 guys that he took under his wing. 229 00:17:01,021 --> 00:17:04,388 For good or bad, we taught him the American way. 230 00:17:11,188 --> 00:17:13,421 Who am I? 231 00:17:13,488 --> 00:17:17,388 That is the age-old question asked by every man 232 00:17:17,488 --> 00:17:19,255 at one time or another. 233 00:17:20,788 --> 00:17:25,522 Though he looks into a mirror and recognizes his own face, 234 00:17:25,588 --> 00:17:29,722 though he knows his own name and age and history, 235 00:17:29,788 --> 00:17:33,788 still he wonders, deep down, who am I? 236 00:17:38,988 --> 00:17:40,155 The thing is, 237 00:17:40,221 --> 00:17:43,088 I don't think we could ever forget what we are 238 00:17:43,155 --> 00:17:44,988 because of what we look like. 239 00:17:45,054 --> 00:17:46,655 We can never walk away from that. 240 00:17:49,821 --> 00:17:52,888 I taught him the importance of racial pride. 241 00:17:53,988 --> 00:17:55,421 He felt that attractive 242 00:17:55,488 --> 00:17:58,722 the fact that I would not put up with any BS 243 00:17:58,788 --> 00:18:00,622 and that also existed in him 244 00:18:00,688 --> 00:18:03,121 because he was very ethnocentric himself. 245 00:18:05,722 --> 00:18:09,021 I felt that I apologized to nobody for nothing 246 00:18:09,088 --> 00:18:11,421 and especially being Japanese-Americans, 247 00:18:11,488 --> 00:18:14,054 because of the second World War. 248 00:18:14,121 --> 00:18:18,821 He knew my experiences through the relocation camps. 249 00:18:18,888 --> 00:18:21,355 More than 100,000 men, women and children, 250 00:18:21,421 --> 00:18:23,255 all of Japanese ancestry, 251 00:18:23,321 --> 00:18:26,188 removed from their homes to reduce a military hazard 252 00:18:26,255 --> 00:18:29,255 at a time when danger of invasion was great. 253 00:18:29,321 --> 00:18:31,388 Each family upon arrival at the relocation- 254 00:18:31,455 --> 00:18:34,288 The Japanese were incarcerated. 255 00:18:34,355 --> 00:18:36,788 You can call them concentration camps, 256 00:18:36,854 --> 00:18:39,054 but they called them relocation camps. 257 00:18:42,788 --> 00:18:46,522 To face the Japanese and to do the job thoroughly, 258 00:18:46,588 --> 00:18:50,888 we have got to understand them thoroughly. 259 00:18:50,954 --> 00:18:53,921 I think that the Asians scene in America, 260 00:18:53,988 --> 00:18:56,688 as a white American, it was a very confusing thing 261 00:18:56,755 --> 00:19:01,355 because the Japanese were the bad guys, right? 262 00:19:01,421 --> 00:19:02,921 They were the "slant-eyes" 263 00:19:02,988 --> 00:19:05,555 that had fought against the Americans in World War II 264 00:19:05,622 --> 00:19:07,821 and they were really terrible and inscrutable. 265 00:19:09,221 --> 00:19:12,954 Destruction upon unarmed cities and their- 266 00:19:13,021 --> 00:19:15,821 On the other hand, the Vietnamese, 267 00:19:15,888 --> 00:19:17,921 they were gooks and they were really bad 268 00:19:17,988 --> 00:19:19,321 because they were communist. 269 00:19:23,888 --> 00:19:26,321 And the Chinese were the great anomaly. 270 00:19:27,788 --> 00:19:30,421 Was China a good guy or was China a bad guy? 271 00:19:32,755 --> 00:19:36,622 The Chinese were brought in as early as the 1830s 272 00:19:36,688 --> 00:19:39,854 for one reason, which was to service cheap labor 273 00:19:39,921 --> 00:19:44,021 in the building up of the west. 274 00:19:44,088 --> 00:19:46,288 The stereotype is that they're submissive, 275 00:19:46,355 --> 00:19:49,688 silent, incredibly industrious. 276 00:19:51,088 --> 00:19:52,288 And what we see is the rise 277 00:19:52,355 --> 00:19:54,421 of a working class white movement 278 00:19:54,488 --> 00:19:57,954 led by Irish-American laborers. 279 00:19:58,021 --> 00:20:02,321 They're able to whip up a frenzy against Chinese-Americans 280 00:20:03,755 --> 00:20:05,221 and because of that, 281 00:20:05,288 --> 00:20:08,421 the Chinese Exclusion Act passes in 1882. 282 00:20:10,088 --> 00:20:13,722 This is the first time there's been an explicit ban 283 00:20:13,788 --> 00:20:16,588 on one group of people. 284 00:20:16,655 --> 00:20:20,722 Literally, the Chinese are not seen as human. 285 00:20:20,788 --> 00:20:24,321 I ask you if you will rise in your places 286 00:20:24,388 --> 00:20:29,455 and fight with me to restore America to the Americans. 287 00:20:32,488 --> 00:20:35,121 We were like a victim of rape 288 00:20:35,188 --> 00:20:39,221 and a victim who has been raped of his constitutional rights 289 00:20:39,288 --> 00:20:41,854 does not like to talk about it 290 00:20:41,921 --> 00:20:45,355 nor does point the finger at the one who is guilty, 291 00:20:45,421 --> 00:20:47,155 but he looks at himself 292 00:20:47,221 --> 00:20:51,588 as being responsible for that unspeakable crime. 293 00:20:55,288 --> 00:20:57,522 Through the experiences 294 00:20:57,588 --> 00:21:00,121 and histories of these folks, 295 00:21:00,188 --> 00:21:05,188 Bruce comes to understand how he appears to white Americans. 296 00:21:07,622 --> 00:21:11,388 Asians have been completely other-ized. 297 00:21:21,622 --> 00:21:25,054 Jesse and Bruce and I would go Out, 298 00:21:25,121 --> 00:21:27,488 we'd swap girlfriends. 299 00:21:27,555 --> 00:21:30,588 So that everybody was with the wrong race. 300 00:21:32,388 --> 00:21:33,921 And we would go around 301 00:21:33,988 --> 00:21:35,954 to see if anybody wanted to say anything about that. 302 00:21:39,121 --> 00:21:41,854 We would all go to the Buddhist church dances, 303 00:21:41,921 --> 00:21:45,221 rhythm and blues, but mostly the popular stuff also. 304 00:21:47,088 --> 00:21:49,655 I called him a kinetic genius. 305 00:21:49,722 --> 00:21:52,755 When I first taught him how to do a double pirouette, 306 00:21:52,821 --> 00:21:54,588 all he did was just watch me. 307 00:21:54,655 --> 00:22:00,455 He reproduced it down to the iota and that was amazing, wow. 308 00:22:00,522 --> 00:22:02,588 Fantastic dancer and that kinda thing, 309 00:22:02,655 --> 00:22:05,188 but romantically awkward. 310 00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:14,163 We just kinda drifted apart. 311 00:22:14,230 --> 00:22:15,729 I mean, Bruce had a lot going for him 312 00:22:15,796 --> 00:22:18,397 but it wasn't enough for me. 313 00:22:22,696 --> 00:22:25,596 September, 1962. 314 00:22:25,663 --> 00:22:29,763 Dear Pearl, this letter contains my dreams 315 00:22:29,829 --> 00:22:32,063 and my ways of thinking. 316 00:22:32,130 --> 00:22:34,796 As a whole, you can call it my way of life. 317 00:22:37,297 --> 00:22:40,363 Ideas are what America is looking for. 318 00:22:40,430 --> 00:22:42,829 Ideas have made America what she is. 319 00:22:42,896 --> 00:22:46,130 And one good idea will make a man what he wants to be. 320 00:22:48,796 --> 00:22:51,196 When you drop a pebble into a pool of water, 321 00:22:51,263 --> 00:22:53,263 the pebble starts a series of ripples 322 00:22:53,330 --> 00:22:56,297 that expand until they encompass the whole pool. 323 00:22:57,430 --> 00:22:59,330 This is exactly what will happen 324 00:22:59,397 --> 00:23:02,063 when I give my ideas a definite plan of action. 325 00:23:03,497 --> 00:23:05,397 Warm regards, Bruce. 326 00:23:09,829 --> 00:23:13,963 My father opened his first official school, 327 00:23:14,030 --> 00:23:19,963 called the Jun Fun Gung fu Institute, in Seattle in 1963. 328 00:23:20,030 --> 00:23:22,663 That was a transition time 329 00:23:22,729 --> 00:23:26,397 but once he found out, "I Can make money doing this," 330 00:23:26,463 --> 00:23:31,196 all the original people just dropped out. 331 00:23:31,263 --> 00:23:36,030 Looking back on it, Bruce always had an agenda. 332 00:23:36,096 --> 00:23:40,330 He was a product now not a friend and a teacher 333 00:23:40,397 --> 00:23:44,663 and so he opened that studio and that's where he met Linda. 334 00:23:46,796 --> 00:23:49,030 His goal all his life 335 00:23:49,096 --> 00:23:53,330 was to show the beauty of his Chinese culture to the world, 336 00:23:53,397 --> 00:23:55,030 and so he started with me. 337 00:23:59,963 --> 00:24:02,397 We were both at the University of Washington 338 00:24:02,463 --> 00:24:04,363 and we would go to this area 339 00:24:04,430 --> 00:24:07,963 where there were tall white columns and a big grassy area, 340 00:24:08,030 --> 00:24:10,397 and we would practice gung fu. 341 00:24:10,463 --> 00:24:13,563 He was very outgoing, very personable, 342 00:24:13,629 --> 00:24:17,297 very hands-on with showing you how to stand and what to do. 343 00:24:17,363 --> 00:24:19,963 "Okay, Linda, you put your arms like this." 344 00:24:20,030 --> 00:24:22,230 He threw me over his shoulder 345 00:24:22,297 --> 00:24:24,063 and I'd lay flat on the ground 346 00:24:24,130 --> 00:24:25,963 and he leaned over and he said, 347 00:24:26,030 --> 00:24:29,596 "How would you like to go to the Space Needle?" 348 00:24:29,663 --> 00:24:33,963 "Sure, I'd love to," so that was our first date. 349 00:24:38,596 --> 00:24:42,863 He loved the lifestyle that you could lead in America. 350 00:24:42,930 --> 00:24:47,130 And at that time he wanted to establish gung fu schools 351 00:24:47,196 --> 00:24:52,363 all across the nation, he had big dreams, big aspirations. 352 00:24:57,996 --> 00:25:01,196 He wanted me to experience eating Chinese food 353 00:25:01,263 --> 00:25:03,596 and seeing Chinese movies. 354 00:25:03,663 --> 00:25:06,596 He took the whole group of gung fu students 355 00:25:06,663 --> 00:25:08,963 and we went to the Cocosi Theater 356 00:25:09,030 --> 00:25:11,763 to watch the movie called The Orphan. 357 00:25:14,596 --> 00:25:17,130 When he appeared on the screen, 358 00:25:17,196 --> 00:25:20,030 and he was actually the star of it, 359 00:25:21,729 --> 00:25:25,530 I was totally shocked, taken aback. 360 00:25:26,530 --> 00:25:29,497 Here he was, a movie star. 361 00:25:29,563 --> 00:25:32,963 I was kind of, like, looking at him like, "Is that you?" 362 00:25:33,963 --> 00:25:35,963 And he said, "Yes." 363 00:25:36,030 --> 00:25:39,863 But he didn't think that was anything super. 364 00:25:39,930 --> 00:25:43,230 To him it was like, "That was my job when I was a kid." 365 00:25:57,729 --> 00:25:59,829 A diplomat. 366 00:26:01,497 --> 00:26:03,729 Bruce Lee is born in San Francisco Chinatown, 367 00:26:03,796 --> 00:26:06,963 the closest thing on the U.S. continent to Hong Kong. 368 00:26:08,996 --> 00:26:11,463 It's the biggest Chinatown by far, 369 00:26:11,530 --> 00:26:13,996 owing to immigration of Chinese laborers 370 00:26:14,063 --> 00:26:15,863 because of the gold rush. 371 00:26:26,163 --> 00:26:28,030 The reason that Lee Hoi-Chuen 372 00:26:28,096 --> 00:26:30,930 and his opera troupe end up in Chinatown 373 00:26:30,996 --> 00:26:35,063 is they find that they can make good money touring the U.S. 374 00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:37,763 My grandmother came along 375 00:26:37,829 --> 00:26:39,430 on this particular trip, 376 00:26:39,497 --> 00:26:42,530 and she was pregnant with my father at the time. 377 00:26:42,596 --> 00:26:45,796 That is why my father was born in San Francisco. 378 00:26:45,863 --> 00:26:48,230 He is an American citizen. 379 00:26:53,497 --> 00:26:55,629 Bruce Lee's been acting in films, 380 00:26:55,696 --> 00:26:57,696 ever since he was a baby. 381 00:26:57,763 --> 00:27:01,530 He literally grew up on the set of the Hong Kong cinema 382 00:27:01,596 --> 00:27:04,629 in the backstage of the Cantonese opera. 383 00:27:07,363 --> 00:27:10,330 During 1940 after Bruce was born, 384 00:27:10,397 --> 00:27:13,996 my grandmother was talking to my father over the phone, 385 00:27:14,063 --> 00:27:16,063 saying, "Hey, there is gonna be a war 386 00:27:16,130 --> 00:27:20,030 pretty soon in Hong Kong with the Japanese." 387 00:27:20,096 --> 00:27:24,463 But my father, being very Chinese, family is number one. 388 00:27:24,530 --> 00:27:26,096 We're gonna bring Bruce home. 389 00:27:26,163 --> 00:27:27,663 I mean, if anything should happen, 390 00:27:27,729 --> 00:27:30,130 it's gonna be a whole family. 391 00:27:30,196 --> 00:27:33,863 And you moved to Hong Kong shortly after? 392 00:27:33,930 --> 00:27:36,563 Yes, when I was three months old. 393 00:27:36,629 --> 00:27:40,963 My father came from a very poor family of fishermen. 394 00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:45,397 My mother's uncle was Hong Kong's first millionaire, 395 00:27:45,463 --> 00:27:47,463 his name was Sir Robert Ho Tung. 396 00:27:58,729 --> 00:28:01,397 I think we were pretty well off. 397 00:28:01,463 --> 00:28:04,696 We had two maids, we had a chauffeur. 398 00:28:06,663 --> 00:28:10,497 My father also took care of his older brother's family. 399 00:28:10,563 --> 00:28:14,230 So there was, like maybe about 15, 16 people at all times. 400 00:28:18,397 --> 00:28:21,497 Bruce was a free spirit. 401 00:28:21,563 --> 00:28:23,963 He's always been a ruffian type of guy. 402 00:28:24,030 --> 00:28:27,230 I mean, not good at schooling but good at fighting. 403 00:28:33,397 --> 00:28:34,930 I remember a lot of celebrities 404 00:28:34,996 --> 00:28:37,263 would come by my father's house. 405 00:28:37,330 --> 00:28:39,363 One director/producer, 406 00:28:39,430 --> 00:28:44,030 noticed that Bruce was a very active person. 407 00:28:44,096 --> 00:28:46,563 He said, "Well, maybe you should give him 408 00:28:46,629 --> 00:28:49,796 a small little role, you know? 409 00:28:49,863 --> 00:28:52,963 Seems like he was born with that talent to be an actor." 410 00:28:55,030 --> 00:28:58,130 So my father let him play a couple of small roles first. 411 00:29:05,863 --> 00:29:07,096 The movie The Kid, 412 00:29:07,163 --> 00:29:10,497 which he starred at the tender age of nine, 413 00:29:10,563 --> 00:29:12,696 he symbolized someone 414 00:29:12,763 --> 00:29:17,297 who came from just a lot of profound suffering. 415 00:29:22,930 --> 00:29:25,463 - It's this Chinese phrase... - , 416 00:29:25,530 --> 00:29:30,030 savoring the sweet while remembering the bitter. 417 00:29:30,096 --> 00:29:32,196 Nostalgia for suffering. 418 00:29:45,930 --> 00:29:47,930 My father at first didn't want 419 00:29:47,996 --> 00:29:49,963 him to be in showbiz, 420 00:29:50,030 --> 00:29:53,463 but then the movies that he was making were doing very well. 421 00:29:53,530 --> 00:29:57,629 He was one of the top child actors so he allowed it. 422 00:30:21,896 --> 00:30:23,963 In school people were looking at him 423 00:30:24,030 --> 00:30:25,729 and say, "Hey, who you think you are?" 424 00:30:25,796 --> 00:30:29,463 And then a few guys just ganged up and beat him up. 425 00:30:29,530 --> 00:30:32,796 So he said, "I'll need to learn something 426 00:30:32,863 --> 00:30:36,463 to defend myself when the need comes." 427 00:30:36,530 --> 00:30:40,729 Man is always in a learning in process. 428 00:30:42,263 --> 00:30:44,330 Ip Man had a broad sense 429 00:30:44,397 --> 00:30:46,030 of what martial arts was about. 430 00:30:46,096 --> 00:30:49,397 He wasn't just in a narrow space 431 00:30:49,463 --> 00:30:53,230 and I think Bruce Lee really was his ideal student. 432 00:30:56,729 --> 00:30:59,230 My instruction at the time would come up to me 433 00:30:59,297 --> 00:31:03,896 and say, "Long, relax and calm your mind. 434 00:31:03,963 --> 00:31:08,063 Forget about yourself and follow the opponent's movement. 435 00:31:08,130 --> 00:31:10,330 Let your mind do the counter movement 436 00:31:10,397 --> 00:31:13,763 without any interfering deliberation. 437 00:31:13,829 --> 00:31:17,063 Above all, learn the art of detachment." 438 00:31:21,063 --> 00:31:23,996 After spending many hours of meditation and practice, 439 00:31:24,063 --> 00:31:27,397 I gave up and went sailing alone in the junk. 440 00:31:27,463 --> 00:31:29,863 On the sea I thought of all my past training 441 00:31:29,930 --> 00:31:33,397 and got mad at myself and punched the water. 442 00:31:33,463 --> 00:31:38,297 Right then, at that moment, a thought suddenly struck me. 443 00:31:38,363 --> 00:31:41,363 Was not this water the very essence of gung fu? 444 00:31:43,463 --> 00:31:46,829 This water, the softest substance in the world, 445 00:31:46,896 --> 00:31:48,930 only seemed weak. 446 00:31:48,996 --> 00:31:51,130 In reality, it could penetrate 447 00:31:51,196 --> 00:31:53,696 the hardest substance in the world. 448 00:31:53,763 --> 00:31:57,930 That was it, I wanted to be like the nature of water. 449 00:32:03,530 --> 00:32:04,796 At that point, 450 00:32:04,863 --> 00:32:06,263 he already was pretty good at Wing Chun 451 00:32:06,330 --> 00:32:10,130 and there was another style called Choy Li Fut, 452 00:32:10,196 --> 00:32:12,629 and one will always go against the other. 453 00:32:12,696 --> 00:32:15,563 And they will always fight on rooftops. 454 00:32:17,530 --> 00:32:20,063 Bruce will come back with bruises 455 00:32:20,130 --> 00:32:21,963 or something with a black eye. 456 00:32:22,030 --> 00:32:25,796 My father would not tolerate that kind of fighting. 457 00:32:33,397 --> 00:32:36,497 In his 1960 film, The Orphan, 458 00:32:36,563 --> 00:32:40,696 basically, Bruce Lee was playing himself in some ways, 459 00:32:40,763 --> 00:32:42,196 a juvenile delinquent. 460 00:32:51,596 --> 00:32:53,430 The straw that broke the camel's back 461 00:32:53,497 --> 00:32:56,530 was when an undercover cop get a hold of my mother, 462 00:32:56,596 --> 00:32:59,629 "Your son has been fighting and we are worried 463 00:32:59,696 --> 00:33:03,096 that he might be involved in gangs later on. 464 00:33:03,163 --> 00:33:05,863 If he doesn't stop what he's doing now, 465 00:33:05,930 --> 00:33:09,696 we will have no choice but to arrest him." 466 00:33:09,763 --> 00:33:13,663 My father said, "Well, since he was born in United States 467 00:33:13,729 --> 00:33:14,963 and we have good friends over there 468 00:33:15,030 --> 00:33:19,063 that can take care of him, why don't we just send him back 469 00:33:19,130 --> 00:33:22,896 and let him try it on his own, see what happens?" 470 00:33:33,863 --> 00:33:39,096 I remember the day before he left, I was asleep 471 00:33:39,163 --> 00:33:43,729 He woke me up, "Robert, I'll be leaving Hong Kong tomorrow 472 00:33:43,796 --> 00:33:47,430 and not knowing what I'm going into." 473 00:33:47,497 --> 00:33:49,930 I've never seen him that uncomfortable before. 474 00:33:49,996 --> 00:33:52,796 He was troubled, he didn't know what to expect. 475 00:33:52,863 --> 00:33:53,963 He was scared. 476 00:33:55,058 --> 00:33:58,991 He was just an 18-year old and that was it. 477 00:34:00,458 --> 00:34:02,524 My father sent him to United States 478 00:34:02,591 --> 00:34:04,758 with only $100 in his pocket. 479 00:34:16,424 --> 00:34:20,458 When we were dating, we did go to a lot of films. 480 00:34:20,524 --> 00:34:23,025 And one of them was Breakfast at Tiffany's. 481 00:34:27,158 --> 00:34:29,292 Mickey Rooney just looked ridiculous, 482 00:34:29,358 --> 00:34:31,025 Bruce was just ashamed 483 00:34:31,092 --> 00:34:34,058 that his Asian culture would be represented that way. 484 00:34:34,125 --> 00:34:37,325 If you don't stop that phonograph right this minute, 485 00:34:37,391 --> 00:34:39,125 I'm going to call the police department. 486 00:34:39,192 --> 00:34:42,458 When you saw Asian Americans on screen, 487 00:34:42,524 --> 00:34:47,524 they were usually crazed, maniacal, robotic stereotypes 488 00:34:49,658 --> 00:34:52,991 or serving white folks. 489 00:34:53,058 --> 00:34:55,624 The coolie makes $0.10 a day. 490 00:34:55,691 --> 00:34:57,758 Nobody to ladies and kind to gentlemen, 491 00:34:57,825 --> 00:34:59,725 please to introduce myself. 492 00:34:59,791 --> 00:35:03,991 Hollywood had always treated Asian people 493 00:35:04,058 --> 00:35:06,225 in blatantly racist ways. 494 00:35:08,825 --> 00:35:10,524 We got 39 chopsticks. 495 00:35:11,558 --> 00:35:13,225 No, stacked like pagoda. 496 00:35:14,925 --> 00:35:16,524 Hollywood would take a white person 497 00:35:16,591 --> 00:35:18,325 and make 'em play a Chinese, 498 00:35:18,391 --> 00:35:20,624 as opposed to putting a Chinese in the role. 499 00:35:22,292 --> 00:35:25,258 Talk to Nancy Kwan, talk to the actors 500 00:35:25,325 --> 00:35:27,491 that had been here in those days. 501 00:35:27,558 --> 00:35:29,258 Yes, who is this? 502 00:35:29,325 --> 00:35:31,725 I can't think of any Asian leads 503 00:35:31,791 --> 00:35:33,325 at that time, really. 504 00:35:35,158 --> 00:35:36,891 They were all played by Caucasians. 505 00:35:38,691 --> 00:35:41,258 John Wayne played Genghis Khan. 506 00:35:41,325 --> 00:35:43,758 By who's lead do you cross my land? 507 00:35:43,825 --> 00:35:45,558 My blood says take her. 508 00:35:45,624 --> 00:35:47,092 The Chinese community 509 00:35:47,158 --> 00:35:49,591 didn't really raise hell about it, 510 00:35:49,658 --> 00:35:52,624 even though it was outrageous, casting white people? 511 00:35:52,691 --> 00:35:55,358 Life even at its best is hardly endurable. 512 00:35:55,424 --> 00:35:56,691 How can you be so unfeeling, 513 00:35:56,758 --> 00:35:58,558 what kind of a man are you anyway? 514 00:35:59,858 --> 00:36:02,991 But even glasses and small frames, 515 00:36:03,058 --> 00:36:05,258 no muscularity at all. 516 00:36:05,325 --> 00:36:06,891 I think for most Asian males, 517 00:36:06,958 --> 00:36:10,325 it was imprinted in their brains that this is what they are. 518 00:36:11,758 --> 00:36:13,192 Asian-American leads, 519 00:36:13,258 --> 00:36:15,858 if they're men, they can't kiss white women. 520 00:36:15,925 --> 00:36:18,758 They can only kiss Asian women, if at all. 521 00:36:18,825 --> 00:36:21,125 Well, you tilt head to one side 522 00:36:21,192 --> 00:36:23,092 and I too head to other. 523 00:36:27,125 --> 00:36:28,558 Clever, these Chinese. 524 00:36:28,624 --> 00:36:31,925 There's really no role for an Asian-American 525 00:36:31,991 --> 00:36:35,458 to express another side of their humanity. 526 00:36:40,192 --> 00:36:43,025 October 20, 1963. 527 00:36:43,092 --> 00:36:46,825 To the sweetest girl, from the man who appreciates her, 528 00:36:48,192 --> 00:36:52,691 Linda, to live content with small means, 529 00:36:52,758 --> 00:36:56,791 to bear all cheerfully, do all bravely, 530 00:36:56,858 --> 00:37:00,925 await occasions, hurry never. 531 00:37:00,991 --> 00:37:04,125 In other words, to let the spiritual, 532 00:37:04,192 --> 00:37:08,624 unbidden and unconscious, grow up through the common, Bruce. 533 00:37:13,725 --> 00:37:16,624 The fact that Bruce chose to marry 534 00:37:16,691 --> 00:37:20,092 a Caucasian person was an expression 535 00:37:20,158 --> 00:37:22,158 of how he felt about America already. 536 00:37:26,125 --> 00:37:29,058 There were still a number of states 537 00:37:29,125 --> 00:37:32,791 that outlawed interracial marriage, it was 538 00:37:32,858 --> 00:37:34,758 looked down upon. 539 00:37:34,825 --> 00:37:36,391 My mother had a harder time 540 00:37:36,458 --> 00:37:39,891 with accepting that Bruce and I would get married. 541 00:37:41,891 --> 00:37:44,725 My mother tried to get us to wait, 542 00:37:44,791 --> 00:37:47,591 but we had already made plans. 543 00:37:47,658 --> 00:37:49,092 After she got to know him, 544 00:37:49,158 --> 00:37:51,958 she really loved him and thought he was great. 545 00:37:57,192 --> 00:38:00,458 I met Bruce Lee in July of 1964, 546 00:38:00,524 --> 00:38:01,958 demonstrating at the first International 547 00:38:02,025 --> 00:38:05,424 Karate Championships in Long Beach. 548 00:38:05,491 --> 00:38:08,325 It was Bruce Lee's first real exposure 549 00:38:08,391 --> 00:38:09,458 to the masses. 550 00:38:13,125 --> 00:38:15,958 Kung fu is originated in China. 551 00:38:16,025 --> 00:38:20,225 It is the ancestor of karate and jujitsu. 552 00:38:20,292 --> 00:38:23,325 It's more of a complete system and it's more fluid, 553 00:38:23,391 --> 00:38:24,858 by that I mean it's more flowing. 554 00:38:24,925 --> 00:38:26,458 There is continuity and movement 555 00:38:26,524 --> 00:38:29,891 instead of one movement, two movement and then stop. 556 00:38:32,225 --> 00:38:35,858 The best example would be a glass of water, why? 557 00:38:35,925 --> 00:38:39,524 Because water is the softest substance in the world, 558 00:38:39,591 --> 00:38:41,658 but yet it can penetrate to the hardest rock, 559 00:38:41,725 --> 00:38:44,358 granite, you name it. 560 00:38:44,424 --> 00:38:49,458 You cannot grasp water, you cannot punch it and hurt it. 561 00:38:49,524 --> 00:38:52,958 So every gung fu man is trying to be soft like water 562 00:38:53,025 --> 00:38:55,925 and flexible and have depth itself to the opponent. 563 00:38:59,791 --> 00:39:01,391 Bruce Lee of that time period 564 00:39:01,458 --> 00:39:05,158 was searching for what he called the truth. 565 00:39:05,225 --> 00:39:08,192 Basically he just tore apart the different styles 566 00:39:08,258 --> 00:39:13,125 and was promoting simplicity and lack of tradition. 567 00:39:13,192 --> 00:39:16,225 No one thought like that, he thought outside the box 568 00:39:16,292 --> 00:39:19,158 and I just fell in love with the stuff he was showing me. 569 00:39:23,125 --> 00:39:26,991 1964, 1965 were pretty pivotal years, 570 00:39:27,058 --> 00:39:28,691 there was a lot going on. 571 00:39:30,658 --> 00:39:35,558 To Taki Kamura, February 1, 1965, 572 00:39:35,624 --> 00:39:37,225 our baby's here. 573 00:39:37,292 --> 00:39:42,292 Name, Brandon B. Lee, a big, healthy boy, of course. 574 00:39:50,491 --> 00:39:52,825 One week after Brandon was born, 575 00:39:52,891 --> 00:39:57,092 Bruce's father passed away, and that was unexpected 576 00:39:57,158 --> 00:40:00,991 and Bruce was just really crushed. 577 00:40:01,058 --> 00:40:03,891 I mean, that was a terrible loss for him. 578 00:40:09,758 --> 00:40:12,725 He was crying. You know, he was crying real hard. 579 00:40:12,791 --> 00:40:14,558 Because at that point he knew 580 00:40:14,624 --> 00:40:17,758 that even though his father had sent him to United States 581 00:40:17,825 --> 00:40:22,825 with only $100 in his pocket, it was good for him. 582 00:40:29,825 --> 00:40:33,325 Before he went to the United States, 583 00:40:33,391 --> 00:40:37,325 he was looking for the external stuff. 584 00:40:37,391 --> 00:40:42,524 He's got his looks, he's got his flashy clothes. 585 00:40:42,591 --> 00:40:45,624 He figured that's how a human being should be. 586 00:40:48,891 --> 00:40:51,524 But when he got to the United States, 587 00:40:51,591 --> 00:40:55,558 he understood what life is really all about, 588 00:40:55,624 --> 00:40:58,725 to be independent, to be responsible for yourself. 589 00:41:00,325 --> 00:41:03,458 And not only yourself, but your family. 590 00:41:09,192 --> 00:41:11,158 I was at home, the phone rang 591 00:41:11,225 --> 00:41:14,591 and it was William Dozier's office. 592 00:41:14,658 --> 00:41:18,125 I had no idea who that was, they said he was a producer. 593 00:41:21,791 --> 00:41:27,524 As we now know, at that 1964 Long Beach tournament, 594 00:41:27,591 --> 00:41:28,758 there was someone in the audience 595 00:41:28,825 --> 00:41:30,891 by the name of Jay Sebring, 596 00:41:30,958 --> 00:41:34,058 a hairdresser to the stars in Hollywood. 597 00:41:34,125 --> 00:41:36,524 Jay saw my father give this exhibition 598 00:41:36,591 --> 00:41:39,292 and he was really, really impressed. 599 00:41:39,358 --> 00:41:42,225 And he happened to know that his client, William Dozier, 600 00:41:42,292 --> 00:41:44,058 who was a Hollywood producer, 601 00:41:44,158 --> 00:41:46,192 was looking for an Asian actor 602 00:41:46,258 --> 00:41:48,458 for a show that he was casting. 603 00:41:50,258 --> 00:41:52,491 So, wow, when Bruce came home 604 00:41:52,558 --> 00:41:54,624 and I said, "You won't believe this. 605 00:41:54,691 --> 00:41:57,925 There was a call from this producer in Hollywood 606 00:41:57,991 --> 00:42:01,358 who wants you to come down and have a screen test." 607 00:42:01,424 --> 00:42:05,391 And he was shocked, he was so surprised. 608 00:42:07,424 --> 00:42:09,758 Bruce had never expressed to me 609 00:42:09,825 --> 00:42:13,858 any aspirations for becoming an actor again, 610 00:42:13,925 --> 00:42:17,192 because he was still concentrating on his goal 611 00:42:17,258 --> 00:42:20,458 of opening martial arts schools around the country. 612 00:42:27,225 --> 00:42:30,591 Test X2, take one speed. 613 00:42:30,658 --> 00:42:32,791 Now, Bruce, just look right into the camera lens, right here 614 00:42:32,858 --> 00:42:36,391 and tell us your name, your age, and where you were born. 615 00:42:36,458 --> 00:42:38,858 My last name is Lee, Bruce Lee. 616 00:42:38,925 --> 00:42:42,558 I was born in San Francisco in 1940, I am 24 right now. 617 00:42:42,624 --> 00:42:44,891 I understand you just had a baby boy? 618 00:42:44,958 --> 00:42:46,424 Yeah. 619 00:42:46,491 --> 00:42:48,058 And you lost a little sleep over it, have you? 620 00:42:48,125 --> 00:42:49,958 Three nights. 621 00:42:50,025 --> 00:42:51,591 And tell the crew what time- 622 00:42:51,658 --> 00:42:53,925 And that screen test is exactly how Bruce was. 623 00:42:53,991 --> 00:42:56,591 Well, it's mostly in the morning- 624 00:42:56,658 --> 00:43:00,058 He was a very outgoing, confident person. 625 00:43:00,125 --> 00:43:02,058 So he knew what to do 626 00:43:02,125 --> 00:43:07,092 and he just presenting himself as who he was. 627 00:43:07,158 --> 00:43:08,858 All right, now the camera will pull back 628 00:43:08,925 --> 00:43:12,691 and Bruce, show us some gung fu movements. 629 00:43:12,758 --> 00:43:14,325 This is a Crane Form. 630 00:43:15,558 --> 00:43:16,391 Start off. 631 00:43:24,958 --> 00:43:28,158 The Tiger, that start like a tiger, 632 00:43:29,092 --> 00:43:30,624 using claw to claw the face 633 00:43:30,691 --> 00:43:32,858 or the beak of the crane to the eyes, move. 634 00:43:37,691 --> 00:43:39,158 This is some of the movement involved. 635 00:43:39,225 --> 00:43:40,925 Thank you very much. 636 00:43:40,991 --> 00:43:43,158 This is what we mean by simplicity. 637 00:43:43,225 --> 00:43:46,325 They were so impressed with Bruce's screen test 638 00:43:46,391 --> 00:43:48,725 that they wanted to find a property for him. 639 00:43:48,791 --> 00:43:51,791 So they paid Bruce $1,800, 640 00:43:51,858 --> 00:43:54,791 which was the most money we'd ever seen in one place, 641 00:43:54,858 --> 00:43:57,391 to hold Bruce for 18 months. 642 00:43:59,725 --> 00:44:00,558 Excuse me. 643 00:44:04,825 --> 00:44:07,391 [Reporter[ The violence we saw was quite. 644 00:44:07,458 --> 00:44:09,591 We saw Negros hosed and beaten, 645 00:44:09,658 --> 00:44:12,391 harassed with dogs and cattle prods. 646 00:44:12,458 --> 00:44:15,192 The '60s was a time of great upheaval 647 00:44:15,258 --> 00:44:16,458 and social change 648 00:44:16,524 --> 00:44:19,558 because it was the culmination of the civil rights movement 649 00:44:19,624 --> 00:44:23,524 with Martin Luther King, the marches on Washington. 650 00:44:23,591 --> 00:44:27,058 Who taught you to hate the texture of your hair? 651 00:44:27,125 --> 00:44:29,925 Who taught you to hate the color of your skin 652 00:44:29,991 --> 00:44:33,958 to such extent that you bleach to get like the white? 653 00:44:37,125 --> 00:44:39,325 There were tragedies in that time, 654 00:44:41,258 --> 00:44:43,591 and Martin Luther King were killed. 655 00:44:43,658 --> 00:44:46,524 Martin Luther King was shot and was killed tonight. 656 00:44:48,424 --> 00:44:50,292 Bruce felt that the country 657 00:44:50,358 --> 00:44:52,125 was in trouble at that time 658 00:44:52,192 --> 00:44:55,558 because of all this racial clashes. 659 00:45:13,058 --> 00:45:17,225 Bruce was aware of the black liberation movement. 660 00:45:17,292 --> 00:45:21,658 He expected black Americans would stand up for their rights. 661 00:45:23,524 --> 00:45:28,225 As African-Americans are building massive support 662 00:45:28,292 --> 00:45:30,524 to advance the civil rights 663 00:45:30,591 --> 00:45:33,558 and human rights of all Americans, 664 00:45:35,491 --> 00:45:40,025 the pushback is, well, African-Americans are too loud. 665 00:45:40,092 --> 00:45:41,725 Look at these Asian-Americans. 666 00:45:41,791 --> 00:45:45,758 If they were silent and docile like Asian-Americans, 667 00:45:45,825 --> 00:45:48,192 then maybe they'd be more successful. 668 00:45:50,458 --> 00:45:54,958 As an American whose ancestors came from Japan, 669 00:45:56,391 --> 00:45:58,925 I have become accustomed to a question, 670 00:46:00,258 --> 00:46:03,192 why can't the negro be like you? 671 00:46:03,258 --> 00:46:07,691 In that shameful hierarchy of race in America, 672 00:46:07,758 --> 00:46:09,725 Asian people were treated better 673 00:46:09,791 --> 00:46:12,591 than black Americans were treated. 674 00:46:12,658 --> 00:46:14,125 So the model minority myth 675 00:46:14,192 --> 00:46:19,458 is a stereotype of Asian-Americans as compliant, 676 00:46:19,524 --> 00:46:23,358 who are assimilating, never make a fuss 677 00:46:23,424 --> 00:46:27,524 about discrimination, poverty or exclusion. 678 00:46:27,591 --> 00:46:30,658 They just put their heads down, work hard, 679 00:46:30,725 --> 00:46:34,025 following the rules that white society lays down for them. 680 00:46:35,458 --> 00:46:37,791 We Asians were never treated 681 00:46:37,858 --> 00:46:39,591 as full-fledge human beings, 682 00:46:39,658 --> 00:46:42,925 but as a very narrow spectrum of humanity. 683 00:46:42,991 --> 00:46:46,424 And that to me, is blatant racism. 684 00:46:51,991 --> 00:46:53,458 So Bruce was still waiting 685 00:46:53,524 --> 00:46:56,258 on what was gonna happen in Hollywood. 686 00:46:56,325 --> 00:46:59,158 Finally when they said they were going to go ahead 687 00:46:59,225 --> 00:47:02,192 and make The Green Hornet, then we settled in Los Angeles. 688 00:47:02,258 --> 00:47:03,325 Well, here the both of them come. 689 00:47:03,391 --> 00:47:04,891 Here is Bruce Lee, he's playing Kato, 690 00:47:04,958 --> 00:47:06,891 and Ben Williams, who will be doing The Green Hornet. 691 00:47:06,958 --> 00:47:09,491 The way that Bruce finds a way into Hollywood 692 00:47:09,558 --> 00:47:13,858 is to play a sidekick, literally the Asian servant. 693 00:47:13,925 --> 00:47:16,225 Well, I'll say it the Chinese way 694 00:47:16,292 --> 00:47:18,192 , thank you very much. 695 00:47:18,258 --> 00:47:19,624 And The Green Hornet 696 00:47:19,691 --> 00:47:23,691 is where he begins to break open the model minority myth. 697 00:47:23,758 --> 00:47:25,258 I think it's easier for me to tell you 698 00:47:25,325 --> 00:47:27,258 what Green Hornet will not be. 699 00:47:27,325 --> 00:47:29,925 It will not be an imitation of Batman. 700 00:47:29,991 --> 00:47:32,358 Green Hornet will stand very much on its own. 701 00:47:32,424 --> 00:47:33,658 Let's roll, Kato. 702 00:47:33,725 --> 00:47:37,491 He is Kato, the person whose job it was 703 00:47:37,558 --> 00:47:40,624 to just drive the Green Hornet around. 704 00:47:40,691 --> 00:47:44,825 They see Bruce and his physical kinetic gifts 705 00:47:44,891 --> 00:47:46,658 and they say, "There's gotta be some sort of a way 706 00:47:46,725 --> 00:47:49,925 that we can use this on screen." 707 00:47:49,991 --> 00:47:51,658 When he was in The Green Hornet, 708 00:47:51,725 --> 00:47:53,825 they were sending him to an acting coach 709 00:47:53,891 --> 00:47:56,691 but the acting coach was like, "There's no dialogue." 710 00:47:58,424 --> 00:47:59,958 Dear Mr. Dozier, 711 00:48:00,025 --> 00:48:02,958 Kato is an active partner of The Green Hornet 712 00:48:03,025 --> 00:48:05,991 and not a mute follower. 713 00:48:06,058 --> 00:48:09,758 I'm not complaining but I feel that an active partnership 714 00:48:09,825 --> 00:48:11,791 with The Green Hornet will definitely bring out 715 00:48:11,858 --> 00:48:14,325 a more effective and efficient Kato. 716 00:48:14,391 --> 00:48:16,791 My aim is for the betterment of the show. 717 00:48:16,858 --> 00:48:19,825 And so they gave him a lot more speaking parts. 718 00:48:21,958 --> 00:48:24,791 If we ever meet up with that masked gung fu man again, 719 00:48:25,991 --> 00:48:27,025 I want him. 720 00:48:27,092 --> 00:48:29,725 He had to fight tooth and nail 721 00:48:29,791 --> 00:48:33,725 for every centimeter of ground that he got. 722 00:48:33,791 --> 00:48:34,958 I was number two. 723 00:48:35,025 --> 00:48:37,258 Maybe with the idea to become number one. 724 00:48:39,225 --> 00:48:42,691 I mean, Bruce is treated as if he were an extra. 725 00:48:42,758 --> 00:48:47,225 And so this pay equity issue is a perfect example 726 00:48:47,292 --> 00:48:52,058 of the second-class treatment that non-white actors faced 727 00:48:52,125 --> 00:48:53,292 at that point moment. 728 00:48:57,058 --> 00:48:59,092 Who's the strange fellow on the bicycle here? 729 00:48:59,158 --> 00:49:01,092 I think his name is Bruce Lee. 730 00:49:01,158 --> 00:49:03,125 He looks very familiar as Kato. 731 00:49:03,192 --> 00:49:04,591 Well, you need any help? 732 00:49:05,624 --> 00:49:07,624 Yeah, a little gung fu going on around here? 733 00:49:07,691 --> 00:49:09,258 What is gung fu, Bruce? 734 00:49:09,325 --> 00:49:12,391 Well, gung fu is a Chinese form of combat. 735 00:49:13,991 --> 00:49:18,025 Arts like karate or jujitsu derive from gung fu. 736 00:49:18,092 --> 00:49:19,424 Now you're originally from San Francisco... 737 00:49:19,491 --> 00:49:21,424 When he went into the Hollywood scene, 738 00:49:21,491 --> 00:49:25,658 he once told me, "I can educate people faster through film 739 00:49:25,725 --> 00:49:27,491 than I can by writing a book 740 00:49:27,558 --> 00:49:29,558 or opening 100 schools here in America." 741 00:49:29,624 --> 00:49:31,524 Don't you have some karate schools 742 00:49:31,591 --> 00:49:33,125 or something in San Francisco? 743 00:49:34,424 --> 00:49:35,791 -In Oakland, really. -In Oakland? 744 00:49:35,858 --> 00:49:37,225 Yeah. 745 00:49:37,292 --> 00:49:39,092 And did you open up a school down here or what? 746 00:49:39,158 --> 00:49:42,092 No, not yet because, you know, every day we're shooting 747 00:49:42,158 --> 00:49:43,691 and it's pretty busy. 748 00:49:43,758 --> 00:49:46,725 ABC, where I'll be seeing you in The Green Hornet. 749 00:49:46,791 --> 00:49:49,991 I am Bruce Lee, inviting you to join me every Friday night 750 00:49:50,058 --> 00:49:53,158 on most of these ABC stations. 751 00:49:53,225 --> 00:49:55,424 Bruce comes onto the screen, he ignites it. 752 00:49:55,491 --> 00:49:59,325 He leaves an impression on folks all around the world. 753 00:49:59,391 --> 00:50:03,258 His very presence on screen is a protest in and of itself. 754 00:50:05,391 --> 00:50:08,358 As Asian-Americans, as people of color, 755 00:50:08,424 --> 00:50:13,358 we get affirmation from the culture around us, right? 756 00:50:13,424 --> 00:50:16,358 Being able to see another person on screen 757 00:50:16,424 --> 00:50:20,125 who looks like you is galvanizing. 758 00:50:20,192 --> 00:50:23,258 It makes you feel like you're supposed to be here. 759 00:50:23,325 --> 00:50:24,958 It makes you feel like you can do things 760 00:50:25,025 --> 00:50:27,591 that you maybe didn't think you could before. 761 00:50:30,292 --> 00:50:31,858 Of course he find out 762 00:50:31,925 --> 00:50:35,725 that the right place turn out to be the wrong time. 763 00:50:35,791 --> 00:50:39,125 Because America and Hollywood may be ready for change 764 00:50:39,192 --> 00:50:41,558 but not that much change. 765 00:50:47,491 --> 00:50:48,791 The Green Hornet was canceled 766 00:50:48,858 --> 00:50:51,391 because it just didn't do great in the ratings. 767 00:51:13,092 --> 00:51:15,424 When Green Hornet was canceled, 768 00:51:15,491 --> 00:51:18,125 that was a very vulnerable time for him. 769 00:51:20,025 --> 00:51:24,791 He was very disappointed, very down but he reset his goals. 770 00:51:28,058 --> 00:51:30,358 During that time, he read books, 771 00:51:30,424 --> 00:51:33,558 he also did so much writing. 772 00:51:33,624 --> 00:51:38,558 So that was a profitable time for him as well. 773 00:51:38,624 --> 00:51:41,524 Bruce was doing a number of things to make ends meet. 774 00:51:43,158 --> 00:51:47,192 Sometimes he got an acting role, which is not very often, 775 00:51:47,258 --> 00:51:49,624 and sometimes he was the stunt coordinator. 776 00:51:51,491 --> 00:51:55,791 We did the film The Wrecking Crew together. 777 00:51:55,858 --> 00:51:58,292 He was fun, he was great to work with. 778 00:51:58,358 --> 00:52:02,025 Bruce would come up to the house, hang out. 779 00:52:02,092 --> 00:52:05,758 And Bruce had a plan that he was gonna become 780 00:52:05,825 --> 00:52:09,991 a big gung fu martial arts movie star. 781 00:52:11,424 --> 00:52:12,658 I said, "Go for it." 782 00:52:13,825 --> 00:52:15,691 He refused to play any parts 783 00:52:15,758 --> 00:52:18,491 that were demeaning to Chinese people 784 00:52:18,558 --> 00:52:23,158 and for the next few years, he had very few parts. 785 00:52:23,225 --> 00:52:24,791 It would've been really easy for him 786 00:52:24,858 --> 00:52:27,691 to sort of get stuck in a hamster wheel 787 00:52:27,758 --> 00:52:30,158 if he was just going to do it 788 00:52:30,225 --> 00:52:32,225 the way Hollywood wanted to do it. 789 00:52:39,058 --> 00:52:40,358 It was tenuous, 790 00:52:40,424 --> 00:52:43,891 we just never knew where the next paycheck might come from. 791 00:52:43,958 --> 00:52:46,524 And we went through some very lean times. 792 00:52:48,624 --> 00:52:50,624 But even though we were struggling, 793 00:52:50,691 --> 00:52:52,591 we had a lot of time together. 794 00:52:55,524 --> 00:52:58,424 Shannon was born and I tell you what, 795 00:52:58,491 --> 00:53:01,424 she had him around her little finger 796 00:53:01,491 --> 00:53:02,925 from the moment she was born. 797 00:53:02,991 --> 00:53:09,158 She was just adorable to him, he doted on her. 798 00:53:09,225 --> 00:53:12,891 And so for me, those were really happy times. 799 00:53:12,958 --> 00:53:14,591 Our family was all together, 800 00:53:14,658 --> 00:53:17,758 Bruce was available to be with the kids a lot 801 00:53:17,825 --> 00:53:20,092 and that was a happy time. 802 00:53:29,690 --> 00:53:31,524 You set up a school in Hollywood, didn't you? 803 00:53:31,590 --> 00:53:34,424 For people like James Garner and Steve McQueen 804 00:53:34,490 --> 00:53:35,923 -and the others? -Yes. 805 00:53:35,990 --> 00:53:38,190 Why would they wanna learn Chinese martial arts? 806 00:53:38,257 --> 00:53:40,623 Because of the movie role? 807 00:53:40,690 --> 00:53:43,957 Not really, I mean most of them you see, 808 00:53:44,023 --> 00:53:49,123 to me at least the way, when I teach it, 809 00:53:49,190 --> 00:53:53,324 all type of knowledge ultimately means self-knowledge. 810 00:53:53,390 --> 00:53:56,656 So therefore they want to learn to express themselves 811 00:53:56,723 --> 00:54:00,557 through some movement, be it anger, determination 812 00:54:00,623 --> 00:54:01,823 or whatsoever. 813 00:54:05,357 --> 00:54:09,157 Here is the natural instinct and here is control. 814 00:54:12,457 --> 00:54:15,190 You are to combine the two in harmony. 815 00:54:17,190 --> 00:54:19,157 - Ying yang. - Right, man, that's it. 816 00:54:21,623 --> 00:54:23,823 Okay, now let's run it back and see what happens. 817 00:54:29,823 --> 00:54:33,557 Is it turned on? I wanna save you this one. 818 00:54:36,223 --> 00:54:38,990 Bruce fits right in with the counterculture. 819 00:54:39,057 --> 00:54:42,290 He is as a martial arts teacher, 820 00:54:42,357 --> 00:54:44,723 sort of Asian guru in a way, 821 00:54:46,324 --> 00:54:49,223 bringing deep and ancient wisdom of the east 822 00:54:49,290 --> 00:54:53,324 to these white folks on the west coast. 823 00:54:53,390 --> 00:54:56,557 Steve McQueen was at the height of his career 824 00:54:56,623 --> 00:54:59,557 at that time, as was James Coburn. 825 00:54:59,623 --> 00:55:03,790 Ted Ashley, the Chairman of Warner Brothers. 826 00:55:03,856 --> 00:55:05,856 I think it was kind of a thing to do 827 00:55:05,923 --> 00:55:07,690 'cause Bruce had a number 828 00:55:07,756 --> 00:55:10,290 of those Hollywood type old white males 829 00:55:10,357 --> 00:55:12,457 that wanted to be known 830 00:55:12,524 --> 00:55:15,590 for hanging out with this cool Chinese guy. 831 00:55:18,823 --> 00:55:20,257 One of my earlier memories 832 00:55:20,324 --> 00:55:23,756 is being at Uncle Bruce's Bel Air home. 833 00:55:23,823 --> 00:55:26,690 Brandon and I would run through the hallways of the house 834 00:55:26,756 --> 00:55:29,057 and then we would come busting through the doors, 835 00:55:29,123 --> 00:55:30,290 right in the middle 836 00:55:30,357 --> 00:55:32,257 of where my godfather's talking philosophy 837 00:55:32,324 --> 00:55:37,157 and he has a circle of different students all around him. 838 00:55:37,223 --> 00:55:40,090 It kind of almost had this bohemian kind of spirit to it. 839 00:55:44,157 --> 00:55:48,424 You had all these people from different walks of life, 840 00:55:48,490 --> 00:55:51,123 I just assumed this is the way the world was going to be 841 00:55:51,190 --> 00:55:52,324 growing up. 842 00:55:57,390 --> 00:55:59,790 I met Bruce through a mutual friend, 843 00:55:59,856 --> 00:56:03,023 the Editor of Black Belt Magazine. 844 00:56:03,090 --> 00:56:05,557 He said, "Bruce is in teaching a tradition style 845 00:56:05,623 --> 00:56:09,257 but it's very interesting and it's innovative." 846 00:56:09,324 --> 00:56:10,923 Seven foot, one inch high, 847 00:56:12,856 --> 00:56:17,157 The highly-publicized sophomore is unstoppable. 848 00:56:17,223 --> 00:56:19,157 Bruce was interested in all sports. 849 00:56:19,223 --> 00:56:21,656 He felt that everybody in the world 850 00:56:21,723 --> 00:56:23,690 might have just a little bit to contribute 851 00:56:23,756 --> 00:56:25,190 to the canon of martial arts. 852 00:57:17,157 --> 00:57:18,324 After training, 853 00:57:18,390 --> 00:57:20,257 Bruce mostly spends his time in his study. 854 00:57:20,324 --> 00:57:22,290 He has a Sony videotape machine 855 00:57:22,357 --> 00:57:26,090 that plays tapings of Muhammad Ali. 856 00:57:26,157 --> 00:57:29,756 Muhammad Ali, Sugar Ray Robinson, Joe Lewis, 857 00:57:29,823 --> 00:57:33,524 black boxing champions were the pride of black Americans. 858 00:57:35,557 --> 00:57:36,990 He was open 859 00:57:37,057 --> 00:57:39,223 to all these different types of influences. 860 00:57:41,623 --> 00:57:43,290 What he would study would be 861 00:57:43,357 --> 00:57:45,123 where their power was coming from. 862 00:57:46,690 --> 00:57:50,324 And he would think about what worked better 863 00:57:50,390 --> 00:57:51,823 for his particular body. 864 00:57:59,123 --> 00:58:02,590 I must tell the audience that Bruce Lee 865 00:58:02,656 --> 00:58:05,123 had a bit part or a supporting role 866 00:58:05,190 --> 00:58:07,457 in the Longstreet series, 867 00:58:07,524 --> 00:58:09,990 and this had an enormous effect on the audience. 868 00:58:10,057 --> 00:58:11,090 What was it? 869 00:58:11,157 --> 00:58:14,756 I think the successful ingredient in it 870 00:58:14,823 --> 00:58:18,424 was because I was being Bruce Lee. 871 00:58:18,490 --> 00:58:21,157 Like I say, honestly express myself at that time. 872 00:58:23,823 --> 00:58:25,257 There's this thing you do. 873 00:58:25,324 --> 00:58:27,557 In Cantonese... 874 00:58:27,623 --> 00:58:29,690 The way of the intercepting fist. 875 00:58:29,756 --> 00:58:32,090 - Intercepting fist? - Or foot. 876 00:58:33,723 --> 00:58:36,990 You see, to reach me you must move to me. 877 00:58:37,057 --> 00:58:40,057 Your attack offers me an opportunity to intercept you. 878 00:58:40,123 --> 00:58:43,756 In this case, I'm using my longest weapon, my side kick, 879 00:58:43,823 --> 00:58:46,890 against your nearest target, your knee cap. 880 00:58:46,957 --> 00:58:49,457 This can be compared to your left jab in boxing, 881 00:58:49,524 --> 00:58:51,923 except it's much more damaging. 882 00:58:51,990 --> 00:58:53,756 Hey, at least you're gonna teach me all these. 883 00:58:53,823 --> 00:58:56,923 I cannot teach you, only help you to explore yourself, 884 00:58:56,957 --> 00:58:58,223 nothing more. 885 00:58:58,290 --> 00:59:00,424 All right, come one let's some of those kicks. 886 00:59:00,490 --> 00:59:04,424 The 1960s influenced Bruce Lee greatly, 887 00:59:04,490 --> 00:59:08,190 an age of experimentation, disillusionment, 888 00:59:08,257 --> 00:59:11,090 existential angst was way high. 889 00:59:11,157 --> 00:59:13,390 There was a very conscious attempt 890 00:59:13,457 --> 00:59:16,957 to challenge the established western way. 891 00:59:17,023 --> 00:59:21,390 I live here, my grandmother lived here, she died here. 892 00:59:21,457 --> 00:59:25,257 So I belong here. Now, I hate this place. 893 00:59:25,324 --> 00:59:27,557 If I were an outsider, I'd just burn it down 894 00:59:27,623 --> 00:59:31,290 and say, "Split, leave it." 895 00:59:31,357 --> 00:59:33,690 But because this is my home, ridiculously, 896 00:59:33,756 --> 00:59:38,756 absurdly, cruelly my home, I don't wanna go like that. 897 00:59:41,324 --> 00:59:42,623 So I'm fifth generation 898 00:59:42,690 --> 00:59:44,057 and the sixth generation is growing up now, 899 00:59:44,123 --> 00:59:45,923 I don't wanna see another generation 900 00:59:45,990 --> 00:59:48,990 just completely mind-wrecked. 901 00:59:49,057 --> 00:59:52,223 I don't wanna 'em to grow up with the either/or thing, 902 00:59:52,290 --> 00:59:56,157 so they feel that they're born foreigners. 903 00:59:56,223 --> 00:59:59,890 Before 1968, we were Orientals. 904 00:59:59,957 --> 01:00:03,923 Orient means the east and the east in compared to what? 905 01:00:05,424 --> 01:00:08,756 If you look at the way that folks shift 906 01:00:08,823 --> 01:00:12,890 to beginning to name themselves publicly Asian-Americans, 907 01:00:12,957 --> 01:00:15,623 what you see is the shift in saying, 908 01:00:15,690 --> 01:00:17,756 "We're not gonna be defining ourselves 909 01:00:17,823 --> 01:00:21,790 in relationship to the west, wherever the west is. 910 01:00:21,856 --> 01:00:25,723 We're gonna define ourselves from within." 911 01:00:25,790 --> 01:00:30,790 Bruce, at the same time, is fighting to get his philosophies 912 01:00:32,057 --> 01:00:34,257 and his ideas onto the screen. 913 01:00:34,324 --> 01:00:39,656 Don't charge me blindly, you gotta listen, listen. 914 01:00:39,723 --> 01:00:41,390 Now, you don't get to burn our deal. 915 01:00:41,457 --> 01:00:44,856 If you don't heal a bird, you cannot heal your opponent. 916 01:00:46,524 --> 01:00:48,357 My father continued to try 917 01:00:48,424 --> 01:00:52,257 to get roles in Hollywood. 918 01:00:52,324 --> 01:00:55,157 I just want to be left alone to live like an American, 919 01:00:55,223 --> 01:00:56,490 you are archaic. 920 01:00:56,557 --> 01:00:57,590 And you're a fool 921 01:00:57,656 --> 01:00:59,557 to think that you can break away from us 922 01:00:59,623 --> 01:01:01,923 merely because you choose to. 923 01:01:01,990 --> 01:01:04,123 He did get some roles on Marlowe 924 01:01:04,190 --> 01:01:05,823 and Longstreet and some other things. 925 01:01:05,890 --> 01:01:10,157 But I think a lot of people who worked in the studio system 926 01:01:10,223 --> 01:01:12,790 saw him as a novelty. 927 01:01:14,756 --> 01:01:18,457 He realized pretty quickly that the impact 928 01:01:18,524 --> 01:01:23,123 that he was wanting to make was not gonna be possible 929 01:01:23,190 --> 01:01:27,424 just by auditioning for roles. 930 01:01:27,490 --> 01:01:31,823 He felt like the only way for him to showcase himself 931 01:01:31,890 --> 01:01:34,090 was to create his own roles. 932 01:01:39,012 --> 01:01:41,212 When Bruce first came to our attention 933 01:01:41,278 --> 01:01:45,046 and we'd seen his TV shows, 934 01:01:45,112 --> 01:01:47,312 we realized that there was something there. 935 01:01:49,512 --> 01:01:54,012 And so we came up with this series about a Shaolin monk 936 01:01:54,079 --> 01:01:59,278 who came to America to help the Chinese on the railroads. 937 01:01:59,345 --> 01:02:01,312 Bruce had conceived of the idea 938 01:02:01,378 --> 01:02:06,478 which became the Kung fu TV series eventually. 939 01:02:06,545 --> 01:02:09,179 He had presented it to Warner Brothers, 940 01:02:09,245 --> 01:02:13,979 he was very excited that they liked this idea. 941 01:02:14,046 --> 01:02:15,612 So I said, "I don't know, Bruce." 942 01:02:15,679 --> 01:02:17,779 I said, "I don't know if they are ready in Hollywood 943 01:02:17,845 --> 01:02:22,845 to accept a Asian as a lead in a TV series." 944 01:02:24,212 --> 01:02:26,079 He said, "You wanna bet?" 945 01:02:26,146 --> 01:02:29,179 So, yeah, okay, I bet, so we made a bet. 946 01:02:31,112 --> 01:02:33,612 And it was an afternoon meeting 947 01:02:33,679 --> 01:02:36,412 in my lovely office at Warner Brothers. 948 01:02:37,679 --> 01:02:39,946 -Mr. Marlowe? -Yes. 949 01:02:40,012 --> 01:02:43,278 And he slammed my door shut with his foot 950 01:02:43,345 --> 01:02:45,812 and started swinging this nunchuck. 951 01:02:45,879 --> 01:02:48,012 And it was whizzing by my nose 952 01:02:48,079 --> 01:02:50,845 and I'm like, "What's going on here?" 953 01:02:50,912 --> 01:02:52,879 And Bruce said, "Feel my arm." 954 01:02:54,512 --> 01:02:57,212 And it was like touching a rock. 955 01:02:57,278 --> 01:02:58,779 $500. 956 01:02:58,845 --> 01:03:01,278 And for whom I'm I doing this nothing? 957 01:03:01,345 --> 01:03:05,012 Winslow Wong, that is I. 958 01:03:05,079 --> 01:03:08,345 We talked about the role in Kung fu 959 01:03:08,412 --> 01:03:11,345 and of course Bruce would love to do it. 960 01:03:11,412 --> 01:03:12,845 But the bottom line 961 01:03:12,912 --> 01:03:19,012 was Bruce's accent was gonna be a little tough 962 01:03:19,079 --> 01:03:21,245 on the American television audience. 963 01:03:22,545 --> 01:03:23,412 Okay. 964 01:03:36,278 --> 01:03:37,946 In the television world, 965 01:03:38,012 --> 01:03:41,012 there were only three clients. 966 01:03:41,079 --> 01:03:45,312 There was no reason commercially to diversify 967 01:03:45,378 --> 01:03:49,046 for the sake of diversification. 968 01:03:49,112 --> 01:03:51,345 No one of them could take a chance 969 01:03:51,412 --> 01:03:54,312 on going too far out of the mainstream 970 01:03:54,378 --> 01:03:58,012 'cause you lose that giant television audience 971 01:03:58,079 --> 01:03:59,179 and you're screwed. 972 01:04:03,179 --> 01:04:05,445 There's bias in the film industry 973 01:04:05,512 --> 01:04:07,879 against people who weren't white. 974 01:04:07,946 --> 01:04:11,712 So Kung fu, which was written for Bruce, 975 01:04:11,779 --> 01:04:13,412 the people at the studio decided 976 01:04:13,478 --> 01:04:17,079 that America was not ready for an Asian hero. 977 01:04:17,146 --> 01:04:22,645 And they gave the part, I forget the guy's name now. 978 01:04:22,712 --> 01:04:24,445 The series, Kung Fu with... 979 01:04:29,645 --> 01:04:33,345 And of course the TV series went out to be Kung Fu 980 01:04:33,412 --> 01:04:37,312 and David Carradine starred in the TV series. 981 01:04:39,445 --> 01:04:41,378 ABC got a lot of flack for it, 982 01:04:41,445 --> 01:04:42,812 I got a lot of flack for it, 983 01:04:42,879 --> 01:04:44,912 Warner Brothers got a lot of flack for it. 984 01:04:44,979 --> 01:04:46,245 But at the end of the day, 985 01:04:46,312 --> 01:04:50,278 you have to be able to sell what you're out there selling. 986 01:04:51,478 --> 01:04:54,046 I didn't find one Asian actor 987 01:04:54,112 --> 01:04:56,946 that I thought I could sell to ABC. 988 01:05:01,879 --> 01:05:05,345 Hollywood is racist because America is racist. 989 01:05:05,412 --> 01:05:08,046 Those images that Hollywood then puts out 990 01:05:08,112 --> 01:05:10,378 reinforce American's racism. 991 01:05:10,445 --> 01:05:13,345 It's a vicious cycle, it just goes in circles. 992 01:05:18,046 --> 01:05:19,179 And he was like, 993 01:05:19,245 --> 01:05:23,912 "Okay, that is what is happening right now. 994 01:05:23,979 --> 01:05:28,312 So how do I move around that and change my course?" 995 01:05:31,278 --> 01:05:34,845 And I think the key was that he didn't get stopped, 996 01:05:34,912 --> 01:05:38,478 he didn't let himself be stopped. 997 01:05:38,545 --> 01:05:42,845 He's like, "I get it and I've already made up my mind. 998 01:05:42,912 --> 01:05:47,912 I'm doing this so I'm just gonna keep pushing forward." 999 01:05:55,212 --> 01:05:58,679 Let me ask you however about the problems that you face 1000 01:05:58,745 --> 01:06:03,012 as a Chinese hero in an American series. 1001 01:06:03,079 --> 01:06:04,845 Have people come up in the industry 1002 01:06:04,912 --> 01:06:06,278 and said, "Well, we don't know how the audience 1003 01:06:06,345 --> 01:06:08,445 are gonna take a non-American"? 1004 01:06:08,512 --> 01:06:14,612 Unfortunately, such thing does exist in this world, 1005 01:06:14,679 --> 01:06:18,378 like, I don't know, certain part of the country, 1006 01:06:18,445 --> 01:06:23,012 where they think that business-wise it's a risk, 1007 01:06:23,079 --> 01:06:24,979 and I don't blame them, 1008 01:06:25,046 --> 01:06:27,079 I mean, in the same way it's like in Hong Kong, 1009 01:06:27,146 --> 01:06:30,112 if a foreigner come and became a star, 1010 01:06:30,179 --> 01:06:35,679 if I were the man with the money, 1011 01:06:35,745 --> 01:06:37,779 I probably would have my own worry 1012 01:06:37,845 --> 01:06:40,412 of whether or not the acceptance would be there. 1013 01:06:40,478 --> 01:06:42,912 But that's all right. 1014 01:06:42,979 --> 01:06:44,245 You still think of yourself as Chinese 1015 01:06:44,312 --> 01:06:47,579 or do you ever think of yourself as North American? 1016 01:06:47,645 --> 01:06:50,112 You know what I want to think of myself? 1017 01:06:51,812 --> 01:06:53,712 As a human being, 1018 01:06:53,779 --> 01:06:57,812 because, I mean, I don't wanna sound like as Confucius say, 1019 01:06:57,879 --> 01:06:59,512 but under the sky, under the heaven, man, 1020 01:06:59,579 --> 01:07:01,946 there is but one family. 1021 01:07:02,012 --> 01:07:06,079 It just so happened, man, that people are different. 1022 01:07:09,046 --> 01:07:11,579 He felt the sting of being rejected. 1023 01:07:13,712 --> 01:07:15,712 And Bruce was just crushed. 1024 01:07:15,779 --> 01:07:18,212 He couldn't understand it, he said, "What, why?" 1025 01:07:19,278 --> 01:07:21,879 I mean, he was so hurt 1026 01:07:21,946 --> 01:07:24,979 and just disgusted with the whole system 1027 01:07:27,445 --> 01:07:32,112 and he was determined to do something about that 1028 01:07:32,179 --> 01:07:33,412 in his own way. 1029 01:07:37,845 --> 01:07:39,179 Dear Ted, 1030 01:07:39,245 --> 01:07:41,879 I am sorry to hear about the outcome of the warrior. 1031 01:07:42,979 --> 01:07:44,512 Well, we cannot win them all 1032 01:07:44,579 --> 01:07:47,812 but dammit, I'm gonna win one of these days. 1033 01:07:54,879 --> 01:07:57,112 How did you discover Bruce Lee? 1034 01:07:57,179 --> 01:07:58,879 Well, I first saw him 1035 01:07:58,946 --> 01:08:02,912 in an interview on television in Hong Kong. 1036 01:08:02,979 --> 01:08:04,712 He did some fantastic things. 1037 01:08:06,046 --> 01:08:07,345 When Brandon was five, 1038 01:08:07,412 --> 01:08:09,679 he and Brandon made a trip to Hong Kong. 1039 01:08:09,745 --> 01:08:12,345 That's when he was recognized 1040 01:08:12,412 --> 01:08:15,012 as being Kato in The Green Hornet. 1041 01:08:15,079 --> 01:08:20,079 Everybody in Hong Kong knew he had made good in American TV. 1042 01:08:22,412 --> 01:08:23,445 I just called him, 1043 01:08:23,512 --> 01:08:25,012 I pick up the phone and called him. 1044 01:08:25,079 --> 01:08:29,712 But he said, "If you want to make good action films, 1045 01:08:29,779 --> 01:08:33,645 kung fu films, you should do ba-ba-ba-ba-ba, you know?" 1046 01:08:33,712 --> 01:08:36,512 I said, "Yes, yes, but if you'll help me, 1047 01:08:36,579 --> 01:08:39,012 together I'm sure we can build something." 1048 01:08:46,412 --> 01:08:50,112 The truth is I am a yellow-faced Chinese, 1049 01:08:50,179 --> 01:08:53,445 I cannot possibly become an idol for Caucasians, 1050 01:08:53,512 --> 01:08:57,046 not to mention rousing the emotions of my countrymen. 1051 01:08:57,112 --> 01:08:59,612 Because of this, I decided to come back 1052 01:08:59,679 --> 01:09:01,679 to serve the Chinese film industry. 1053 01:09:04,378 --> 01:09:06,946 He was the prodigal son that had returned. 1054 01:09:11,979 --> 01:09:14,512 It was exciting to live in Hong Kong, 1055 01:09:14,579 --> 01:09:16,645 it's a very exciting city. 1056 01:09:16,712 --> 01:09:19,946 It's a little bit harder to live there with a film star, 1057 01:09:21,345 --> 01:09:24,312 because as he became so popular there, 1058 01:09:24,378 --> 01:09:27,745 it became harder for us to go out and about 1059 01:09:27,812 --> 01:09:31,879 without him being mobbed by fans and stuff. 1060 01:09:31,946 --> 01:09:36,946 First of all, the word superstar really turn me off 1061 01:09:37,712 --> 01:09:38,679 and I'll tell you why, 1062 01:09:38,745 --> 01:09:42,278 because the word star, man, it's an illusion. 1063 01:09:42,345 --> 01:09:45,946 I mean, I do not look upon myself as a star. 1064 01:09:46,012 --> 01:09:48,879 I really don't, I mean, believe me, man, when I say- 1065 01:09:51,412 --> 01:09:53,946 When Bruce Lee returned to Hong Kong, 1066 01:09:54,012 --> 01:09:55,579 it was difficult for him to gel 1067 01:09:55,645 --> 01:09:58,146 with the rest of the film industry. 1068 01:09:58,212 --> 01:10:00,745 For one thing, he was American-educated. 1069 01:10:00,812 --> 01:10:02,845 Yeah, he is this... 1070 01:10:03,912 --> 01:10:06,345 half a devil figure. 1071 01:10:06,412 --> 01:10:07,445 You think you're a big shot 1072 01:10:07,512 --> 01:10:08,812 because you came back from America? 1073 01:10:10,712 --> 01:10:13,879 Being a mid-Pacific man, by definition, 1074 01:10:13,946 --> 01:10:16,946 there were gonna be people that would attack him. 1075 01:10:17,012 --> 01:10:19,112 To say that Bruce is mid-Pacific 1076 01:10:19,179 --> 01:10:23,345 is to say that he's neither Chinese nor American. 1077 01:10:23,412 --> 01:10:26,612 Somebody who lives between both worlds. 1078 01:10:30,079 --> 01:10:32,712 Sometimes I walked into a store or something 1079 01:10:32,779 --> 01:10:34,412 and hear the clerks 1080 01:10:34,478 --> 01:10:38,046 say things uncomplimentary about me in Chinese, 1081 01:10:38,112 --> 01:10:40,745 of course they didn't realize that I understood them. 1082 01:10:43,278 --> 01:10:44,979 I think people looked at Bruce 1083 01:10:45,046 --> 01:10:48,645 as this magnificent specimen of a Chinese man 1084 01:10:48,712 --> 01:10:52,278 and why did he marry this plain Caucasian girl? 1085 01:10:54,879 --> 01:10:57,278 So it's a mixed part of things. 1086 01:10:57,345 --> 01:11:01,112 Stigmatized, hated, resented but on the other hand, 1087 01:11:01,179 --> 01:11:05,645 respected and envied and even worshiped sometimes. 1088 01:11:28,645 --> 01:11:30,845 After Big Boss and Fist of Fury, 1089 01:11:30,912 --> 01:11:34,079 Raymond was willing to listen to his ideas 1090 01:11:34,146 --> 01:11:37,579 about directing and about story lines. 1091 01:11:41,879 --> 01:11:43,046 He wanted everything 1092 01:11:43,112 --> 01:11:45,445 that he was going to do undertake to do 1093 01:11:45,512 --> 01:11:50,146 to be of the best possible quality that it could be. 1094 01:11:50,212 --> 01:11:54,779 He made fighting on screen dialogue 1095 01:11:54,845 --> 01:11:58,745 and really there was subtext to what he was expressing. 1096 01:12:01,579 --> 01:12:04,912 The way he integrated the east and west, 1097 01:12:04,979 --> 01:12:08,579 he at once introduced a lot of western thinking, 1098 01:12:09,679 --> 01:12:11,612 western film making. 1099 01:12:11,679 --> 01:12:14,579 For example, the character played by Chuck Norris 1100 01:12:14,645 --> 01:12:19,146 was not the cartoon villain of Fists of Fury, 1101 01:12:19,212 --> 01:12:22,545 but he's a respectful karate fighter. 1102 01:12:27,412 --> 01:12:31,412 That evolution is very, very important. 1103 01:13:23,979 --> 01:13:27,445 By the time we were doing Way of the Dragon, 1104 01:13:27,512 --> 01:13:29,079 Warner Brothers has realized 1105 01:13:29,146 --> 01:13:30,545 that there was more to Bruce Lee 1106 01:13:30,612 --> 01:13:32,612 than they'd originally imagined. 1107 01:13:32,679 --> 01:13:35,912 And by then, Bruce had started working on the Game of Death. 1108 01:13:37,679 --> 01:13:39,946 Bruce called my home 1109 01:13:40,012 --> 01:13:44,012 and said, "Hey we got a movie going, can you come over?" 1110 01:13:44,079 --> 01:13:45,779 It was, like, September 1111 01:13:45,845 --> 01:13:48,245 but I did have ten days where I could get to Hong Kong. 1112 01:13:50,179 --> 01:13:52,645 And he said, "Look, I can't pay you yet." 1113 01:13:52,712 --> 01:13:55,579 They hadn't financed the film yet. 1114 01:13:55,645 --> 01:13:58,879 We shot our scenes, then it was time for me to go. 1115 01:14:02,645 --> 01:14:04,712 Bruce began sort of a dream project 1116 01:14:04,779 --> 01:14:05,845 called Game of Death. 1117 01:14:06,946 --> 01:14:08,912 It's exactly at this moment, 1118 01:14:08,979 --> 01:14:12,046 the moment at which he's established 1119 01:14:12,112 --> 01:14:15,245 not just as an actor but as a writer and a director, 1120 01:14:17,046 --> 01:14:19,278 that Hollywood begins to realize 1121 01:14:20,445 --> 01:14:22,378 what it is he actually has to offer. 1122 01:14:25,795 --> 01:14:27,728 So I went to Hong Kong. 1123 01:14:27,795 --> 01:14:32,628 At this point Bruce was dying to do an international film. 1124 01:14:32,695 --> 01:14:35,462 Raymond Chow was completely against the idea 1125 01:14:35,529 --> 01:14:37,262 of losing his star. 1126 01:14:37,329 --> 01:14:40,329 And so I negotiated with Raymond over and over 1127 01:14:40,395 --> 01:14:42,795 but it looked like it was all finished, 1128 01:14:42,861 --> 01:14:45,529 at which point the night before I left, 1129 01:14:45,595 --> 01:14:48,661 Bruce and I and Raymond and everybody went out for dinner. 1130 01:14:48,728 --> 01:14:52,262 And at dinnertime I said, "Bruce, it's a shame 1131 01:14:52,329 --> 01:14:54,995 you're never gonna become an international star 1132 01:14:55,062 --> 01:14:58,195 because Raymond will not make a deal." 1133 01:14:58,262 --> 01:15:00,695 And Raymond looked at me and he went blank 1134 01:15:00,761 --> 01:15:02,928 and he said, "All right, I'll make the deal." 1135 01:15:02,995 --> 01:15:04,828 And that's how they became partners 1136 01:15:04,895 --> 01:15:08,262 with Warner Brothers and myself in Enter the Dragon. 1137 01:15:20,395 --> 01:15:21,728 It had a little bit of a hard time 1138 01:15:21,795 --> 01:15:23,128 getting off the ground 1139 01:15:23,195 --> 01:15:25,761 because Bruce was not happy with the script. 1140 01:15:25,828 --> 01:15:28,462 He wanted to put some things in it 1141 01:15:28,529 --> 01:15:31,861 that would give the film a little more substance. 1142 01:15:34,162 --> 01:15:38,329 Bruce refused to start, he refused to go to the set 1143 01:15:38,395 --> 01:15:40,028 and the American crew was there 1144 01:15:40,095 --> 01:15:41,928 and everything was costing money and everything, 1145 01:15:41,995 --> 01:15:44,928 and Bruce didn't wanna show up on the set. 1146 01:15:48,595 --> 01:15:51,928 I'm sure he was at times, 1147 01:15:51,995 --> 01:15:54,728 a very challenging person. 1148 01:15:54,795 --> 01:15:59,795 He was full of fire and intensity. 1149 01:16:01,228 --> 01:16:04,062 He could be a young punk. 1150 01:16:04,128 --> 01:16:08,262 He wasn't always the gentleman, Jim Dandy. 1151 01:16:08,329 --> 01:16:11,495 He'd tell you the stories, he was an from time to time. 1152 01:16:14,028 --> 01:16:17,395 Bruce had the same sort of insecurities 1153 01:16:17,462 --> 01:16:20,262 that all successful actors have. 1154 01:16:22,295 --> 01:16:24,329 Is everybody supporting my project? 1155 01:16:24,395 --> 01:16:27,928 Are they doing what's best for me and for the movie? 1156 01:16:31,228 --> 01:16:35,295 Finally, he got his way. 1157 01:16:37,761 --> 01:16:40,429 What was that, an exhibition? 1158 01:16:40,495 --> 01:16:44,628 We need emotional content. 1159 01:16:44,695 --> 01:16:46,195 Any time in the film, 1160 01:16:46,262 --> 01:16:48,529 if that is a little bit philosophical, 1161 01:16:48,595 --> 01:16:51,028 that is something that Bruce put into the script. 1162 01:16:53,529 --> 01:16:54,529 That's it. 1163 01:16:56,062 --> 01:16:58,329 -How did it feel to you? -Let me think. 1164 01:16:59,695 --> 01:17:01,628 Don't think, feel. 1165 01:17:03,529 --> 01:17:06,795 It is like a finger pointing away to the moon. 1166 01:17:08,695 --> 01:17:11,495 Don't concentrate on the finger 1167 01:17:11,562 --> 01:17:15,728 or you will miss all that heavenly glory. 1168 01:17:15,795 --> 01:17:17,595 What he was trying to do 1169 01:17:17,661 --> 01:17:20,828 was to make the kind of films that he wanted to make. 1170 01:17:22,228 --> 01:17:23,695 His vision... 1171 01:17:23,761 --> 01:17:26,761 Never take your eyes off your opponent, even when you bow. 1172 01:17:51,095 --> 01:17:52,728 We didn't start out 1173 01:17:52,795 --> 01:17:56,295 to make the success of Enter the Dragon, 1174 01:17:57,928 --> 01:18:01,395 we started out to make the best film we could with Bruce. 1175 01:18:03,462 --> 01:18:08,462 As it started, we realized we had tapped into something 1176 01:18:08,529 --> 01:18:10,795 really, really spectacular. 1177 01:18:15,295 --> 01:18:19,429 There was Bruce, doing what he was destined to do 1178 01:18:20,529 --> 01:18:21,828 and it felt wonderful. 1179 01:18:23,962 --> 01:18:25,429 He was electric. 1180 01:18:31,295 --> 01:18:35,028 There's something very unique about stars, 1181 01:18:35,095 --> 01:18:38,095 there's an integrity to their humanity 1182 01:18:38,162 --> 01:18:39,695 and they are who they are, 1183 01:18:39,761 --> 01:18:43,529 and they're very comfortable within their own skin. 1184 01:18:43,595 --> 01:18:47,062 That was a large part of what mesmerized people about Bruce. 1185 01:18:58,228 --> 01:19:00,362 I think he loved it, being famous. 1186 01:19:00,429 --> 01:19:03,895 That's what he wanted, that was his goal. 1187 01:19:03,962 --> 01:19:05,995 Now I don't know, maybe when he got there 1188 01:19:06,062 --> 01:19:07,529 and he says, "Well." 1189 01:19:10,195 --> 01:19:12,895 You become famous but then you have to sustain it. 1190 01:19:15,228 --> 01:19:17,162 Fame costs, yeah, it's very costly. 1191 01:19:21,828 --> 01:19:23,462 The only thing I can remember he says, 1192 01:19:23,529 --> 01:19:26,761 "Here in Hong Kong, I just don't know who my friends are." 1193 01:19:26,828 --> 01:19:28,295 And I said, "What do you mean?" 1194 01:19:28,362 --> 01:19:29,795 He says, "You don't know if they want a part in the movie, 1195 01:19:29,861 --> 01:19:32,562 that's why they're being friendly with me." 1196 01:19:32,628 --> 01:19:34,595 So I think he felt very lonely. 1197 01:19:34,661 --> 01:19:37,429 I don't think I would wanna have his life. 1198 01:19:38,828 --> 01:19:39,995 You don't have any private time, 1199 01:19:40,062 --> 01:19:42,195 you don't have any time to be yourself. 1200 01:20:32,895 --> 01:20:35,695 In May, 1973, he did collapse 1201 01:20:35,761 --> 01:20:38,128 and that was a very scary time. 1202 01:20:40,429 --> 01:20:43,429 He came over with Linda and Raymond Chow 1203 01:20:43,495 --> 01:20:45,128 for a physical. 1204 01:20:46,362 --> 01:20:47,861 One of the doctor told him 1205 01:20:47,928 --> 01:20:49,295 that he's got a body of an 18-year old. 1206 01:20:52,062 --> 01:20:53,262 We just sort of played 1207 01:20:53,329 --> 01:20:55,295 around in the gym a little bit. 1208 01:20:55,362 --> 01:20:58,329 He said, "I'm fit as a fiddle." 1209 01:20:59,562 --> 01:21:02,429 And that's the last time I saw him. 1210 01:21:08,262 --> 01:21:10,529 I remember it very well, 1211 01:21:10,595 --> 01:21:13,595 we started in the morning at the studios 1212 01:21:13,661 --> 01:21:16,995 for a meeting with George Lazenby, myself 1213 01:21:18,895 --> 01:21:23,162 And he was complaining of a headache, a migraine headache. 1214 01:21:24,828 --> 01:21:27,262 Then George showed up and we talked for awhile, 1215 01:21:28,828 --> 01:21:30,495 he was actually in very good spirits. 1216 01:21:30,562 --> 01:21:32,595 We were anxiously looking forward 1217 01:21:32,661 --> 01:21:35,661 to the release of Enter the Dragon. 1218 01:21:35,728 --> 01:21:37,795 And Bruce was gonna be flying to L.A. 1219 01:21:37,861 --> 01:21:39,795 to do The Tonight Show. 1220 01:21:39,861 --> 01:21:41,595 Bruce and Linda and the kids 1221 01:21:41,661 --> 01:21:45,329 were all gonna be there for the opening of the movie. 1222 01:21:45,395 --> 01:21:48,828 He was the same energetic, full of ideas, laughing, 1223 01:21:48,895 --> 01:21:50,995 whatever, except he had a migraine. 1224 01:21:53,962 --> 01:21:59,228 Betty was Betty Ting-Pei, we had been talking with Betty 1225 01:21:59,295 --> 01:22:02,095 about her having a part in the movie, The Game of Death. 1226 01:22:03,529 --> 01:22:07,429 He showed up for lunch, she gave him Equagesic 1227 01:22:07,495 --> 01:22:09,195 and he decided to lay down, 1228 01:22:10,595 --> 01:22:12,562 take a nap, to get rid of his headache. 1229 01:22:16,628 --> 01:22:18,195 And she let him sleep 1230 01:22:20,295 --> 01:22:21,828 and then when she tried to wake him up, 1231 01:22:21,895 --> 01:22:23,128 she couldn't wake him up. 1232 01:22:42,462 --> 01:22:43,962 I was called by Raymond Chow 1233 01:22:44,028 --> 01:22:47,028 and said to come to the hospital. 1234 01:22:47,095 --> 01:22:49,495 And I said, "Why, what happened, what happened?" 1235 01:22:49,562 --> 01:22:52,262 And he said, "Something like the time before." 1236 01:22:56,028 --> 01:23:01,028 And so I went to the hospital, they brought him in, 1237 01:23:02,828 --> 01:23:06,362 and actually by that time he was already gone. 1238 01:23:10,395 --> 01:23:12,695 It was unbelievable. 1239 01:23:12,761 --> 01:23:17,761 Of course I was devastated but I was there, I saw him. 1240 01:23:20,928 --> 01:23:22,195 The phone rang 1241 01:23:24,861 --> 01:23:27,262 and I notice my mom started to cry, 1242 01:23:27,329 --> 01:23:28,661 I said, "What's going on?" 1243 01:23:30,761 --> 01:23:32,295 A friend of hers called her 1244 01:23:32,362 --> 01:23:35,529 saying that Bruce passed in Hong Kong. 1245 01:23:35,595 --> 01:23:38,495 I said, "No, come on, it's a joke, right?" 1246 01:23:41,728 --> 01:23:44,462 The friend asked her to turn on the four o'clock news. 1247 01:24:01,595 --> 01:24:05,329 The forensic pathology came to the conclusion 1248 01:24:05,395 --> 01:24:09,728 that it was the Equagesic that caused the cerebral edema, 1249 01:24:09,795 --> 01:24:11,162 from which he never awoke. 1250 01:24:13,995 --> 01:24:17,128 I think that people wonder about his death so much 1251 01:24:17,195 --> 01:24:19,995 because they can't believe that this 32-year old, 1252 01:24:20,062 --> 01:24:25,495 very strong, very virile man is just gone. 1253 01:24:25,562 --> 01:24:30,828 So yes, they keep questioning and coming up with theories 1254 01:24:30,895 --> 01:24:34,562 and all of that. 1255 01:24:34,628 --> 01:24:37,228 But it don't matter, he's gone. 1256 01:24:50,062 --> 01:24:52,228 I remember certain things. 1257 01:24:54,995 --> 01:24:59,995 The funeral was such a crazy situation with so many people, 1258 01:25:02,062 --> 01:25:03,329 it was just chaos. 1259 01:25:23,928 --> 01:25:27,962 I was shepherded through the crowd. 1260 01:25:28,028 --> 01:25:30,595 It was almost like being numb. 1261 01:25:31,962 --> 01:25:33,928 Linda, two steps in front of me, 1262 01:25:35,562 --> 01:25:39,529 and I've got Shannon sitting on my arm. 1263 01:25:39,595 --> 01:25:43,628 And Brandon is down beside me and there are two more 1264 01:25:43,695 --> 01:25:46,529 of our Golden Harvest people on the other side, 1265 01:25:46,595 --> 01:25:49,395 and we're trying to make our way into the memorial hall. 1266 01:26:13,495 --> 01:26:17,995 My two children beside me, it was stressful. 1267 01:26:28,761 --> 01:26:33,761 I didn't feel I had the opportunity to 1268 01:26:52,895 --> 01:26:55,928 Literally ten days later in the States, 1269 01:26:55,995 --> 01:26:58,529 Enter the Dragon was opening. 1270 01:26:58,595 --> 01:27:02,628 Warner Brother went all out with it. 1271 01:27:02,695 --> 01:27:05,761 We premiered at Grumman's Chinese Theater. 1272 01:27:08,562 --> 01:27:13,795 They closed off Hollywood Boulevard for a dragon parade. 1273 01:27:13,861 --> 01:27:17,695 I ended up looking at the outside of the theater, 1274 01:27:17,761 --> 01:27:21,995 totally bedecked in the artwork of Enter the Dragon, 1275 01:27:22,062 --> 01:27:24,962 with a line around the block. 1276 01:27:26,595 --> 01:27:30,795 Jesus, this is Bruce Lee 1277 01:27:30,861 --> 01:27:33,495 and he didn't live long enough to see the outpouring. 1278 01:27:38,062 --> 01:27:41,861 Even though I, Bruce Lee, may die someday, 1279 01:27:41,928 --> 01:27:46,028 without fulfilling all my ambitions, I feel no sorrow. 1280 01:27:47,095 --> 01:27:49,095 I did what I wanted to do. 1281 01:27:49,162 --> 01:27:52,628 What I've done, I've done with sincerity 1282 01:27:52,695 --> 01:27:55,495 and to the best of my ability. 1283 01:27:55,562 --> 01:27:57,928 You can't expect much more from life. 1284 01:27:59,861 --> 01:28:01,962 Standing at the back of the theater, 1285 01:28:02,028 --> 01:28:04,728 watching your film on the screen, 1286 01:28:04,795 --> 01:28:09,728 and sensing that you have an audience that is loving it, 1287 01:28:11,262 --> 01:28:12,761 I mean, we all did, 1288 01:28:12,828 --> 01:28:16,728 we all wished he could've seen what it became. 1289 01:28:31,395 --> 01:28:33,661 The fact that he didn't live long enough 1290 01:28:33,728 --> 01:28:39,062 to see the impact that he and those four movies would have, 1291 01:28:39,128 --> 01:28:40,895 is personal tragedy. 1292 01:28:42,562 --> 01:28:44,628 If he had not die so young, 1293 01:28:44,695 --> 01:28:47,595 his myth would not be so compelling, 1294 01:28:47,661 --> 01:28:50,962 so profound and so touching. 1295 01:28:51,028 --> 01:28:52,695 I know Bruce woulda had a greater impact 1296 01:28:52,761 --> 01:28:54,362 if he had lived longer, 1297 01:28:54,429 --> 01:28:57,462 but I don't think that diminishes in any way 1298 01:28:57,529 --> 01:28:59,529 what he was able to achieve. 1299 01:29:01,562 --> 01:29:05,028 He provided a safe environment for me, 1300 01:29:05,095 --> 01:29:08,362 as this biracial child growing up 1301 01:29:08,429 --> 01:29:12,695 and made me see the potential of my future, 1302 01:29:12,761 --> 01:29:14,128 of what the world could be. 1303 01:29:15,928 --> 01:29:18,928 He was east meets west, 1304 01:29:18,995 --> 01:29:21,195 but he understood how to try and bridge it. 1305 01:29:22,661 --> 01:29:25,162 He was a very unique individual. 1306 01:29:29,661 --> 01:29:33,895 He is that man that he was when he died 1307 01:29:33,962 --> 01:29:36,262 and he'll always be regarded that way. 1308 01:29:39,429 --> 01:29:43,995 I think he has superseded his own expectations, 1309 01:29:44,062 --> 01:29:46,095 and that he is a guiding light 1310 01:29:46,162 --> 01:29:48,062 for people all over the world. 1311 01:29:50,262 --> 01:29:51,628 I don't think there's been a day in my life 1312 01:29:51,695 --> 01:29:55,362 that I haven't thought about him, what can I say? 1313 01:29:57,028 --> 01:29:57,861 I loved the man. 1314 01:30:09,795 --> 01:30:13,429 I decided to have him buried in Seattle 1315 01:30:13,495 --> 01:30:16,262 because he loved the time he spent there. 1316 01:30:21,928 --> 01:30:26,429 At least I could approach him and say goodbye 1317 01:30:26,495 --> 01:30:28,995 and it was easier. 1318 01:30:38,761 --> 01:30:40,329 I knew what he wanted, 1319 01:30:40,395 --> 01:30:42,462 he wanted me to take care of his children, 1320 01:30:42,529 --> 01:30:46,895 raise his children, so we just marched on. 1321 01:30:49,128 --> 01:30:50,095 It was not easy. 1322 01:31:07,529 --> 01:31:09,228 As a martial artist, 1323 01:31:09,295 --> 01:31:12,928 one of the most important concepts 1324 01:31:12,995 --> 01:31:15,861 is the notion of bridging the gap, 1325 01:31:15,928 --> 01:31:19,928 bridging the gap between me and my opponent, 1326 01:31:19,995 --> 01:31:23,595 bridging the gap between me and my dreams. 1327 01:31:25,695 --> 01:31:29,028 I see my father as a person 1328 01:31:29,095 --> 01:31:32,928 who was interested in creating these bridges 1329 01:31:32,995 --> 01:31:37,228 and keeping them open for people to travel across. 1330 01:31:43,962 --> 01:31:46,195 20 years later, when my brother passed away, 1331 01:31:48,395 --> 01:31:49,995 my father's writings were given to me 1332 01:31:50,062 --> 01:31:51,395 and I started reading them, 1333 01:31:53,062 --> 01:31:57,262 and I remember just feeling cracked open. 1334 01:32:01,162 --> 01:32:04,162 The medicine for my suffering I had within me 1335 01:32:04,228 --> 01:32:08,429 from the very beginning, but I didn't take it. 1336 01:32:08,495 --> 01:32:11,962 The ailment came from within myself 1337 01:32:12,028 --> 01:32:15,262 but I didn't observe it until this moment. 1338 01:32:19,062 --> 01:32:23,362 That, I don't know, suddenly put my fate in my own hands 1339 01:32:23,429 --> 01:32:26,628 and if you are willing other take up the mantle 1340 01:32:26,695 --> 01:32:30,429 of healing yourself, being your own fuel, 1341 01:32:30,495 --> 01:32:35,795 being your own light, then you can shift your perspective 1342 01:32:35,861 --> 01:32:38,895 and you can forge your own path. 1343 01:32:41,462 --> 01:32:45,795 His philosophy was one of self-actualization. 1344 01:32:47,595 --> 01:32:51,562 Don't accept that you are this stereotype image 1345 01:32:51,628 --> 01:32:55,295 that is cast upon you by others. 1346 01:32:55,362 --> 01:32:59,595 Find what is worthwhile about yourself and express it. 1347 01:33:04,761 --> 01:33:06,028 I said empty your mind. 1348 01:33:07,495 --> 01:33:12,362 Be formless, shapeless, like water. 1349 01:33:12,429 --> 01:33:16,262 Now you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. 1350 01:33:16,329 --> 01:33:18,661 You put water into a bottle, it becomes the bottle. 1351 01:33:18,728 --> 01:33:21,928 You put it in a teapot, it becomes the teapot. 1352 01:33:21,995 --> 01:33:24,928 Now water can flow or it can crash. 1353 01:33:26,195 --> 01:33:27,861 Be water, my friend. 1354 01:34:57,695 --> 01:34:59,095 We proudly welcome 1355 01:34:59,162 --> 01:35:01,429 to the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Bruce Lee. 1356 01:35:07,329 --> 01:35:09,262 One, two, three. 1357 01:35:32,128 --> 01:35:34,462 My dad left a really wonderful legacy 1358 01:35:34,529 --> 01:35:36,062 and I meet people all over the world 1359 01:35:36,128 --> 01:35:38,628 who really admire him, admire his work 1360 01:35:38,695 --> 01:35:41,395 and really have been positively affected by it too. 1361 01:35:41,462 --> 01:35:43,162 Like many of his generation, 1362 01:35:43,228 --> 01:35:46,028 collector Jeff Chin faced discrimination. 1363 01:35:46,095 --> 01:35:50,329 That period in 1973, it was like magic, 1364 01:35:50,395 --> 01:35:55,628 like overnight, Chinese males became the big men on campus. 1365 01:35:59,395 --> 01:36:00,861 Over 700 people 1366 01:36:00,928 --> 01:36:02,928 showed up at the Warned Brothers Studio, 1367 01:36:02,995 --> 01:36:06,362 with the hope of being the successor to the late Bruce Lee. 1368 01:36:06,429 --> 01:36:08,062 Did you anyone at the audition 1369 01:36:08,128 --> 01:36:09,861 who reminded you of your husband? 1370 01:36:09,928 --> 01:36:13,262 Nobody having the character of Bruce. 1371 01:36:20,595 --> 01:36:22,228 His mom and his brother are with us now 1372 01:36:22,295 --> 01:36:23,928 to tell us more about the man 1373 01:36:23,995 --> 01:36:27,228 karate experts are now calling the Galileo of martial arts. 1374 01:36:27,295 --> 01:36:30,695 Why did he assume such mythical proportions in life 1375 01:36:30,761 --> 01:36:31,995 and even more so, after death. 1376 01:36:32,062 --> 01:36:34,861 He has really a dynamic personality 1377 01:36:34,928 --> 01:36:37,062 and he can really project that personality 1378 01:36:37,128 --> 01:36:39,262 in front of the screen or in front of people. 1379 01:36:39,329 --> 01:36:41,395 Sometimes when you talk about Bruce, 1380 01:36:41,462 --> 01:36:43,828 you use the present tense- 1381 01:36:43,895 --> 01:36:45,362 I still do, I always will. 122428

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