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Test X2,take one, speed.
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Now look directly
into the camera Bruce,
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directly at it,
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00:00:28,255 --> 00:00:31,988
and now give me a three-quarter
this way and hold it,
5
00:00:32,054 --> 00:00:35,888
and give me a profile that way
all the way, good, hold it.
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00:00:35,954 --> 00:00:40,755
Now come back to a profile on
the other side and hold that,
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00:00:40,821 --> 00:00:43,555
give me a three-quarter
on that side
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00:00:43,622 --> 00:00:46,355
and then give me a right
into the camera again.
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00:00:46,421 --> 00:00:48,221
All right, now the
camera will pull back.
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00:00:59,988 --> 00:01:04,021
And Bruce, show ussome Gung Fu movements.
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00:01:04,088 --> 00:01:05,522
Well, it is hard
to show it alone
12
00:01:05,588 --> 00:01:07,288
but I will try to do my best.
13
00:01:07,355 --> 00:01:08,788
All right, maybe one
of the fellows will walk in.
14
00:01:08,854 --> 00:01:09,954
- Do you mind walking-
-Yeah, it would be-
15
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- Go ahead.
- Go ahead.
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00:01:11,088 --> 00:01:12,054
Go ahead.
17
00:01:17,188 --> 00:01:21,054
Although accidents do happen, but, you
know...
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There are various
kind of strikes,
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00:01:22,655 --> 00:01:24,954
it depends on where you hit
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00:01:25,021 --> 00:01:26,821
and what weapon
you will be using.
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00:01:26,888 --> 00:01:30,455
To the eyes, you will
use fingers, don't worry.
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00:01:31,588 --> 00:01:33,155
To the eyes,
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or straight at the face from
the waist, everything up.
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00:01:38,255 --> 00:01:39,488
Hold on just a minute,
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00:01:39,555 --> 00:01:40,821
let's move this
gentlemen around this way
26
00:01:40,888 --> 00:01:42,688
so you're doing it
more into the camera.
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00:01:42,755 --> 00:01:44,854
Okay, is well.
28
00:01:44,921 --> 00:01:50,021
I'm sure that myfather did not fully appreciate
29
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the behemoth thathe was up against,
30
00:01:53,355 --> 00:01:56,288
how deeply systemic it is.
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00:01:58,821 --> 00:02:01,054
That said, I don'tthink he was naive,
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00:02:02,555 --> 00:02:06,854
he just believed inhimself so deeply.
33
00:02:06,921 --> 00:02:10,355
There is the finger
jab, there's the punch,
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00:02:10,421 --> 00:02:11,821
there is the back
fist and then low.
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00:02:11,888 --> 00:02:14,188
Of course then to
use leg straight at it
36
00:02:14,255 --> 00:02:15,522
going, or come up...
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00:02:15,588 --> 00:02:17,988
He knewhad something to share
38
00:02:18,088 --> 00:02:20,121
that was worthwhile,
39
00:02:20,188 --> 00:02:22,688
and he knew how hardhe was willing to work.
40
00:02:23,555 --> 00:02:24,555
He was kinda worried.
41
00:02:24,622 --> 00:02:26,988
Yeah, he has
nothing to worry about.
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00:03:23,788 --> 00:03:27,121
He wasrejected by Hollywood
43
00:03:28,688 --> 00:03:30,921
and so he had to show them
44
00:03:30,988 --> 00:03:33,288
that an Asian could bea strong leading man.
45
00:03:44,588 --> 00:03:46,622
And so when an offer came
46
00:03:46,688 --> 00:03:49,355
for Bruce to make the firstfilm over in Hong Kong,
47
00:03:51,021 --> 00:03:53,021
he decided that he would go
48
00:03:53,088 --> 00:03:56,655
and just see how it wasand how he was accepted.
49
00:04:02,088 --> 00:04:06,255
And so we went to the midnightpremiere of The Big Boss,
50
00:04:06,321 --> 00:04:08,488
the first showingof The Big Boss.
51
00:04:10,488 --> 00:04:15,455
Bruce hadn't seen it yetand Bruce always told me
52
00:04:15,522 --> 00:04:19,355
that Hong Kong peoplereally react to film.
53
00:04:19,421 --> 00:04:21,054
If they don't like it,
54
00:04:21,121 --> 00:04:23,555
you're gonna getbooed out of the theater.
55
00:04:33,522 --> 00:04:36,221
Big Boss, the scriptwasn't that well-written,
56
00:04:36,288 --> 00:04:38,655
the production qualitywas pretty low,
57
00:04:38,722 --> 00:04:43,321
but just Bruce Lee himselfwas earth shattering.
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00:04:47,688 --> 00:04:51,021
That persona and that energy,
59
00:04:51,088 --> 00:04:52,988
that kind of love affairwith the camera,
60
00:04:53,054 --> 00:04:56,388
was very, very immediateand very, very powerful.
61
00:05:16,355 --> 00:05:19,788
Martial art hasa very, very deep meaning
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00:05:19,854 --> 00:05:24,622
as far as my life isconcerned because as an actor,
63
00:05:24,688 --> 00:05:27,954
as a martial artist,as a human being,
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00:05:28,021 --> 00:05:31,021
all these I have learnedfrom martial arts.
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00:05:57,054 --> 00:05:59,121
So we'resitting in the back
66
00:05:59,188 --> 00:06:03,021
and the theater is fulland when it's over,
67
00:06:03,088 --> 00:06:06,954
the whole theater wasabsolutely silent.
68
00:06:07,954 --> 00:06:08,788
Nothing.
69
00:06:11,854 --> 00:06:14,622
All of a sudden, everyonestarted cheering and yelling,
70
00:06:14,688 --> 00:06:20,921
clapping and standing up,they just went nuts about.
71
00:06:20,988 --> 00:06:24,722
They cheered Bruce, they knewby then he was in the audience
72
00:06:24,788 --> 00:06:27,255
and they carried himout of the theater.
73
00:06:27,321 --> 00:06:29,555
It was amazing,it was wonderful.
74
00:06:31,188 --> 00:06:34,388
So then he knew hewas onto something.
75
00:06:38,021 --> 00:06:42,588
When it succeedsbeyond all of his expectations,
76
00:06:42,655 --> 00:06:44,888
I think he's just assurprised as anybody else.
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00:06:44,954 --> 00:06:50,421
This is his first realtaste of movie stardom.
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00:06:50,488 --> 00:06:52,455
To give youan idea in those days,
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00:06:52,522 --> 00:06:55,455
if a movie broke onemillion Hong Kong dollars
80
00:06:55,522 --> 00:06:57,321
which was about 120,000 in U.S.
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00:06:57,388 --> 00:06:59,421
that was a bigdeal in Hong Kong.
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00:06:59,488 --> 00:07:02,188
Wow, that made youa movie star,
83
00:07:02,255 --> 00:07:05,655
and if your movie did twomillion, you were a superstar.
84
00:07:17,588 --> 00:07:19,555
Bruce Lee isincredible.
85
00:07:19,622 --> 00:07:21,321
Bruce Lee didn't
like to waste any time,
86
00:07:21,388 --> 00:07:24,355
he wouldn't beat about
bush, he'd go very direct.
87
00:07:26,388 --> 00:07:28,288
IsBruce Lee your hero?
88
00:07:28,355 --> 00:07:29,555
Yes.
89
00:07:29,622 --> 00:07:32,121
Tell me what you
like about him.
90
00:07:32,188 --> 00:07:36,722
He always wins the bad
guy, he's a very quick mover.
91
00:07:36,788 --> 00:07:40,588
I mean, he's not an action manlike Eastwood or Bronson.
92
00:07:40,655 --> 00:07:42,555
I suppose he's more
like a Nuryev.
93
00:07:54,455 --> 00:07:57,954
Hong Kong in the1970s was a very dynamic
94
00:07:58,021 --> 00:08:00,088
and a very exciting city.
95
00:08:00,155 --> 00:08:02,355
A lot of diverse communities.
96
00:08:02,421 --> 00:08:04,788
It was an R&R centerfor the U.S. Military
97
00:08:04,854 --> 00:08:06,221
during the Vietnam War.
98
00:08:06,288 --> 00:08:10,155
So it was the city thatpartied 24 hours a day.
99
00:08:10,221 --> 00:08:14,155
It was sort of a fun, anythinggoes, wild, wild east.
100
00:08:15,755 --> 00:08:18,622
China had beendominated
101
00:08:18,688 --> 00:08:21,655
and humiliated by thewest for about 100 years.
102
00:08:21,722 --> 00:08:25,588
So there's a lot ofmemories, a lot of anger.
103
00:08:27,555 --> 00:08:28,688
This is a Hong Kong now
104
00:08:28,755 --> 00:08:31,588
that's experiencing itsown youth revolution.
105
00:08:33,522 --> 00:08:35,655
Student protests in thestreets,
106
00:08:35,722 --> 00:08:38,588
a lot of tension between theBritish colonial authority
107
00:08:38,655 --> 00:08:41,588
and the nativefolks in Hong Kong.
108
00:08:43,688 --> 00:08:44,821
The police are coming through,
109
00:08:44,888 --> 00:08:47,221
they're throwing stuff at us.
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00:08:47,288 --> 00:08:50,421
This is an anti-Britishdemonstration.
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00:08:53,088 --> 00:08:55,188
Bruce felt thatBritish colonial rule
112
00:08:55,255 --> 00:08:57,921
then was somethingthat was corrupt.
113
00:08:57,988 --> 00:08:59,988
He was very mucha nationalist in that sense
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00:09:00,054 --> 00:09:02,021
that he wantedthe Chinese people
115
00:09:02,088 --> 00:09:04,588
to be free and independent.
116
00:09:10,321 --> 00:09:12,088
When Big Boss worked,
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00:09:12,155 --> 00:09:14,121
he wanted to doubledown and do it again.
118
00:09:14,188 --> 00:09:16,954
But he wanted the next movieto be bigger and better
119
00:09:17,021 --> 00:09:17,854
and it was.
120
00:09:19,288 --> 00:09:21,722
Fist of Fury was afar bigger production.
121
00:09:23,954 --> 00:09:26,988
And Fist of Fury wasreally an opportunity
122
00:09:27,054 --> 00:09:32,188
for Bruce to showcase how he thought aleading man should act and dress
123
00:09:32,255 --> 00:09:35,255
and how the fight sequencesshould be choreographed.
124
00:09:40,421 --> 00:09:43,321
It was set in Shanghai,during the colonial era.
125
00:09:46,255 --> 00:09:49,655
Shanghai wasoccupied, humiliated,
126
00:09:49,722 --> 00:09:53,355
dominated and insultedby foreigners.
127
00:10:08,488 --> 00:10:13,088
Bruce Lee distillsa lot of emotion
128
00:10:13,155 --> 00:10:16,221
into a very, verypassionate explosion.
129
00:10:20,954 --> 00:10:22,288
That was1972 in Hong Kong
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00:10:22,355 --> 00:10:25,121
and it caught thatmoment in a colony
131
00:10:25,188 --> 00:10:26,655
where people were saying,
132
00:10:26,722 --> 00:10:30,888
"Yes, the days of us beingsecond-class citizens are over,
133
00:10:30,954 --> 00:10:32,421
and high time."
134
00:10:38,888 --> 00:10:40,921
Fist of Furynot only was directed
135
00:10:40,988 --> 00:10:45,088
against Japanese colonials,but also western people too.
136
00:10:45,155 --> 00:10:47,421
It's hugely, hugely cathartic.
137
00:10:52,688 --> 00:10:55,988
People are starting toreact really strongly
138
00:10:56,054 --> 00:10:58,788
against the racism of the west.
139
00:11:12,522 --> 00:11:14,921
By then, Bruceunderstood that,
140
00:11:14,988 --> 00:11:17,988
even though he hadn'texactly had huge success
141
00:11:18,054 --> 00:11:19,488
yet in Hollywood,
142
00:11:19,555 --> 00:11:22,355
he understood thatHollywood was the big game.
143
00:11:22,421 --> 00:11:25,655
It was, you know, the mainattraction, it was center stage
144
00:11:25,722 --> 00:11:27,788
and Hong Kong wouldalways be a sideshow.
145
00:11:30,021 --> 00:11:32,522
So the question became,
146
00:11:32,588 --> 00:11:36,821
do you think we can sellour films to the world?
147
00:11:43,321 --> 00:11:45,155
This is The
Pierre Berton Show.
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00:11:45,221 --> 00:11:47,455
Bruce Lee, Mandarin Superstar,
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00:11:47,522 --> 00:11:51,355
recording December
9th, 1971 in Hong Kong.
150
00:11:52,988 --> 00:11:54,888
Bruce Lee faces
a real dilemma,
151
00:11:54,954 --> 00:11:57,888
he's on the verge of the
stardom in the United States.
152
00:11:57,954 --> 00:12:00,954
But he's just
achieved super stardom
153
00:12:01,021 --> 00:12:02,555
as a film actor
here in Hong Kong.
154
00:12:02,622 --> 00:12:05,088
So what does he choose,
the east or the west?
155
00:12:05,155 --> 00:12:06,988
Now what are you gonna do?
156
00:12:07,054 --> 00:12:08,854
Are you gonna be able
to live in both worlds,
157
00:12:08,921 --> 00:12:10,655
try and eat your
cake and eat it too?
158
00:12:10,722 --> 00:12:12,088
I am gonna do both
159
00:12:12,155 --> 00:12:15,088
because you see, I have
already made up my mind
160
00:12:16,255 --> 00:12:17,488
that in the United States
161
00:12:17,555 --> 00:12:20,588
I think something
about the Oriental,
162
00:12:20,655 --> 00:12:25,221
I mean, the true
Oriental should be shown.
163
00:12:25,288 --> 00:12:27,188
Hollywood sure asheck hasn't.
164
00:12:27,255 --> 00:12:29,221
You betterbelieve it, man.
165
00:12:35,622 --> 00:12:37,921
I have really only
166
00:12:37,988 --> 00:12:41,054
very abstract memories of him.
167
00:12:42,221 --> 00:12:43,421
I remember our house,
168
00:12:43,488 --> 00:12:45,622
I remember going toGolden Harvest Studios,
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00:12:45,688 --> 00:12:47,954
I remember glimpses of him.
170
00:12:50,021 --> 00:12:55,155
But I remember very clearlywhat he was like energetically.
171
00:12:55,221 --> 00:12:58,954
Like, what it was liketo be in his presence,
172
00:12:59,021 --> 00:13:01,021
to be loved by him,to be played with,
173
00:13:01,088 --> 00:13:02,688
like, all of those things.
174
00:13:05,121 --> 00:13:08,555
And the other way that I knowhim is through his own words.
175
00:13:23,622 --> 00:13:26,788
May 16th, 1960.
176
00:13:26,854 --> 00:13:30,321
"Dear Hawkins, now I
am really on my own.
177
00:13:30,388 --> 00:13:32,355
Since the day I stepped
into this country,
178
00:13:32,421 --> 00:13:35,021
I didn't spend any
money from my father.
179
00:13:35,088 --> 00:13:36,455
Now I am working as a waiter
180
00:13:36,522 --> 00:13:38,722
for a part-time
job after school.
181
00:13:38,788 --> 00:13:41,522
I'm telling you,
it's tough, boy,
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00:13:41,588 --> 00:13:44,321
I always have a heck of a time.
183
00:13:44,388 --> 00:13:46,988
Well, my friend,
do get well soon.
184
00:13:47,054 --> 00:13:48,388
Your friend, Bruce."
185
00:13:52,021 --> 00:13:53,655
When Brucefirst came to Seattle,
186
00:13:53,722 --> 00:13:56,021
he had moved fromHong Kong at age 18
187
00:13:56,088 --> 00:13:58,188
because he was in toomuch trouble there
188
00:13:58,255 --> 00:14:01,388
and his family figuredhe needed a fresh start.
189
00:14:01,455 --> 00:14:04,455
He's a veryhandsome young man
190
00:14:04,522 --> 00:14:06,821
and very resourceful.
191
00:14:06,888 --> 00:14:08,821
He told me that he wantedto prove to his father
192
00:14:08,888 --> 00:14:12,854
that he could go touniversity without him.
193
00:14:15,655 --> 00:14:19,321
Bruce, when I firstmet him, was a slight man.
194
00:14:19,388 --> 00:14:23,588
I think at the time heweighed about 135 pounds.
195
00:14:23,655 --> 00:14:25,088
He used to call me Roy.
196
00:14:27,221 --> 00:14:29,088
When Brucemoves to the U.S.,
197
00:14:29,155 --> 00:14:32,788
his identity issuddenly a minority,
198
00:14:32,854 --> 00:14:36,355
a Chinese minorityin a white country.
199
00:14:36,421 --> 00:14:41,555
He has to face the conundrumthat all immigrants face.
200
00:14:41,622 --> 00:14:43,921
Who am I gonna be,what is my identity?
201
00:14:43,988 --> 00:14:45,688
How do I express myself?
202
00:14:45,755 --> 00:14:50,188
And how in U.S. society,can I even be seen?
203
00:14:53,488 --> 00:14:56,421
So my father workedat Ruby Chow's restaurant,
204
00:14:57,622 --> 00:15:00,221
and at the same time hewas studying Wing Chun,
205
00:15:00,288 --> 00:15:01,522
but just on his own.
206
00:15:02,355 --> 00:15:03,722
He was always interested
207
00:15:03,788 --> 00:15:07,321
in what other martial artswere taking place in the area.
208
00:15:09,821 --> 00:15:14,155
A lot of the Japanesearts were fairly popular
209
00:15:14,221 --> 00:15:19,688
like karate or judo,but not Chinese gung fu.
210
00:15:19,755 --> 00:15:23,821
So he saw that there was anopening for this, if you will,
211
00:15:23,888 --> 00:15:27,288
and so he got some people totake some lessons with him,
212
00:15:27,355 --> 00:15:32,121
like in a parking garageand various locations.
213
00:15:32,188 --> 00:15:36,088
It was a very nontraditionalapproach to martial arts.
214
00:15:38,255 --> 00:15:39,755
A lot ofChinese at that time
215
00:15:39,821 --> 00:15:42,455
usually did notteach westerners.
216
00:15:42,522 --> 00:15:44,921
He was sort of lookeddown upon in the community
217
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and he broke the barrier.
218
00:15:49,121 --> 00:15:51,155
Bruce literallyopened his school up
219
00:15:51,221 --> 00:15:52,988
to anybody that wanted.
220
00:15:53,054 --> 00:15:56,321
He could care less if youwere Chinese or not Chinese.
221
00:16:13,555 --> 00:16:16,888
He has to figureout ways to mask his accent.
222
00:16:16,954 --> 00:16:19,355
He becomes very much attuned
223
00:16:19,421 --> 00:16:21,954
to the rhythms ofyoung American life.
224
00:16:23,321 --> 00:16:25,388
He's seeing working-classfolks,
225
00:16:25,455 --> 00:16:26,854
he's seeing people of color
226
00:16:26,921 --> 00:16:31,455
and that's shaping his ideaof who he should become.
227
00:16:54,321 --> 00:16:55,954
He learneda lot about America
228
00:16:56,021 --> 00:16:58,888
from the 10 guys thathe took under his wing.
229
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For good or bad, we taughthim the American way.
230
00:17:11,188 --> 00:17:13,421
Who am I?
231
00:17:13,488 --> 00:17:17,388
That is the age-old
question asked by every man
232
00:17:17,488 --> 00:17:19,255
at one time or another.
233
00:17:20,788 --> 00:17:25,522
Though he looks into a mirror
and recognizes his own face,
234
00:17:25,588 --> 00:17:29,722
though he knows his own
name and age and history,
235
00:17:29,788 --> 00:17:33,788
still he wonders,
deep down, who am I?
236
00:17:38,988 --> 00:17:40,155
The thing is,
237
00:17:40,221 --> 00:17:43,088
I don't think we couldever forget what we are
238
00:17:43,155 --> 00:17:44,988
because of what we look like.
239
00:17:45,054 --> 00:17:46,655
We can never walkaway from that.
240
00:17:49,821 --> 00:17:52,888
I taught him theimportance of racial pride.
241
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He felt that attractive
242
00:17:55,488 --> 00:17:58,722
the fact that I wouldnot put up with any BS
243
00:17:58,788 --> 00:18:00,622
and that also existed in him
244
00:18:00,688 --> 00:18:03,121
because he was veryethnocentric himself.
245
00:18:05,722 --> 00:18:09,021
I felt that I apologizedto nobody for nothing
246
00:18:09,088 --> 00:18:11,421
and especially beingJapanese-Americans,
247
00:18:11,488 --> 00:18:14,054
because of the secondWorld War.
248
00:18:14,121 --> 00:18:18,821
He knew my experiencesthrough the relocation camps.
249
00:18:18,888 --> 00:18:21,355
More than 100,000men, women and children,
250
00:18:21,421 --> 00:18:23,255
all of Japanese ancestry,
251
00:18:23,321 --> 00:18:26,188
removed from their homesto reduce a military hazard
252
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at a time when dangerof invasion was great.
253
00:18:29,321 --> 00:18:31,388
Each family upon arrivalat the relocation-
254
00:18:31,455 --> 00:18:34,288
The Japanesewere incarcerated.
255
00:18:34,355 --> 00:18:36,788
You can call themconcentration camps,
256
00:18:36,854 --> 00:18:39,054
but they called themrelocation camps.
257
00:18:42,788 --> 00:18:46,522
To face the Japanese and
to do the job thoroughly,
258
00:18:46,588 --> 00:18:50,888
we have got to understand
them thoroughly.
259
00:18:50,954 --> 00:18:53,921
I think that theAsians scene in America,
260
00:18:53,988 --> 00:18:56,688
as a white American, itwas a very confusing thing
261
00:18:56,755 --> 00:19:01,355
because the Japanesewere the bad guys, right?
262
00:19:01,421 --> 00:19:02,921
They were the "slant-eyes"
263
00:19:02,988 --> 00:19:05,555
that had fought against theAmericans in World War II
264
00:19:05,622 --> 00:19:07,821
and they were reallyterrible and inscrutable.
265
00:19:09,221 --> 00:19:12,954
Destruction uponunarmed cities and their-
266
00:19:13,021 --> 00:19:15,821
On the otherhand, the Vietnamese,
267
00:19:15,888 --> 00:19:17,921
they were gooks andthey were really bad
268
00:19:17,988 --> 00:19:19,321
because they were communist.
269
00:19:23,888 --> 00:19:26,321
And the Chinese werethe great anomaly.
270
00:19:27,788 --> 00:19:30,421
Was China a good guyor was China a bad guy?
271
00:19:32,755 --> 00:19:36,622
The Chinese were broughtin as early as the 1830s
272
00:19:36,688 --> 00:19:39,854
for one reason, which wasto service cheap labor
273
00:19:39,921 --> 00:19:44,021
in the building up of the west.
274
00:19:44,088 --> 00:19:46,288
The stereotype is thatthey're submissive,
275
00:19:46,355 --> 00:19:49,688
silent, incredibly industrious.
276
00:19:51,088 --> 00:19:52,288
And what we see is the rise
277
00:19:52,355 --> 00:19:54,421
of a working classwhite movement
278
00:19:54,488 --> 00:19:57,954
led by Irish-American laborers.
279
00:19:58,021 --> 00:20:02,321
They're able to whip up a frenzy againstChinese-Americans
280
00:20:03,755 --> 00:20:05,221
and because of that,
281
00:20:05,288 --> 00:20:08,421
the Chinese ExclusionAct passes in 1882.
282
00:20:10,088 --> 00:20:13,722
This is the first timethere's been an explicit ban
283
00:20:13,788 --> 00:20:16,588
on one group of people.
284
00:20:16,655 --> 00:20:20,722
Literally, the Chineseare not seen as human.
285
00:20:20,788 --> 00:20:24,321
I ask you if you will
rise in your places
286
00:20:24,388 --> 00:20:29,455
and fight with me to restore
America to the Americans.
287
00:20:32,488 --> 00:20:35,121
We were like a victim of rape
288
00:20:35,188 --> 00:20:39,221
and a victim who has been raped
of his constitutional rights
289
00:20:39,288 --> 00:20:41,854
does not like to talk about it
290
00:20:41,921 --> 00:20:45,355
nor does point the fingerat the one who is guilty,
291
00:20:45,421 --> 00:20:47,155
but he looks at himself
292
00:20:47,221 --> 00:20:51,588
as being responsible for
that unspeakable crime.
293
00:20:55,288 --> 00:20:57,522
Through the experiences
294
00:20:57,588 --> 00:21:00,121
and histories of these folks,
295
00:21:00,188 --> 00:21:05,188
Bruce comes to understand howhe appears to white Americans.
296
00:21:07,622 --> 00:21:11,388
Asians have beencompletely other-ized.
297
00:21:21,622 --> 00:21:25,054
Jesse and Bruceand I would go Out,
298
00:21:25,121 --> 00:21:27,488
we'd swap girlfriends.
299
00:21:27,555 --> 00:21:30,588
So that everybody waswith the wrong race.
300
00:21:32,388 --> 00:21:33,921
And we would go around
301
00:21:33,988 --> 00:21:35,954
to see if anybody wantedto say anything about that.
302
00:21:39,121 --> 00:21:41,854
We would all go tothe Buddhist church dances,
303
00:21:41,921 --> 00:21:45,221
rhythm and blues, but mostlythe popular stuff also.
304
00:21:47,088 --> 00:21:49,655
I called him a kinetic genius.
305
00:21:49,722 --> 00:21:52,755
When I first taught him howto do a double pirouette,
306
00:21:52,821 --> 00:21:54,588
all he did was just watch me.
307
00:21:54,655 --> 00:22:00,455
He reproduced it down to theiota and that was amazing, wow.
308
00:22:00,522 --> 00:22:02,588
Fantastic dancer andthat kinda thing,
309
00:22:02,655 --> 00:22:05,188
but romantically awkward.
310
00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:14,163
We just kinda drifted apart.
311
00:22:14,230 --> 00:22:15,729
I mean, Bruce hada lot going for him
312
00:22:15,796 --> 00:22:18,397
but it wasn't enough for me.
313
00:22:22,696 --> 00:22:25,596
September, 1962.
314
00:22:25,663 --> 00:22:29,763
Dear Pearl, this letter
contains my dreams
315
00:22:29,829 --> 00:22:32,063
and my ways of thinking.
316
00:22:32,130 --> 00:22:34,796
As a whole, you can
call it my way of life.
317
00:22:37,297 --> 00:22:40,363
Ideas are what America
is looking for.
318
00:22:40,430 --> 00:22:42,829
Ideas have made
America what she is.
319
00:22:42,896 --> 00:22:46,130
And one good idea will make
a man what he wants to be.
320
00:22:48,796 --> 00:22:51,196
When you drop a pebble
into a pool of water,
321
00:22:51,263 --> 00:22:53,263
the pebble starts
a series of ripples
322
00:22:53,330 --> 00:22:56,297
that expand until they
encompass the whole pool.
323
00:22:57,430 --> 00:22:59,330
This is exactly what will
happen
324
00:22:59,397 --> 00:23:02,063
when I give my ideas a
definite plan of action.
325
00:23:03,497 --> 00:23:05,397
Warm regards, Bruce.
326
00:23:09,829 --> 00:23:13,963
My father openedhis first official school,
327
00:23:14,030 --> 00:23:19,963
called the Jun Fun Gung fuInstitute, in Seattle in 1963.
328
00:23:20,030 --> 00:23:22,663
That wasa transition time
329
00:23:22,729 --> 00:23:26,397
but once he found out, "ICan make money doing this,"
330
00:23:26,463 --> 00:23:31,196
all the original peoplejust dropped out.
331
00:23:31,263 --> 00:23:36,030
Looking back on it, Brucealways had an agenda.
332
00:23:36,096 --> 00:23:40,330
He was a product now nota friend and a teacher
333
00:23:40,397 --> 00:23:44,663
and so he opened that studioand that's where he met Linda.
334
00:23:46,796 --> 00:23:49,030
His goal all his life
335
00:23:49,096 --> 00:23:53,330
was to show the beauty of hisChinese culture to the world,
336
00:23:53,397 --> 00:23:55,030
and so he started with me.
337
00:23:59,963 --> 00:24:02,397
We were both at theUniversity of Washington
338
00:24:02,463 --> 00:24:04,363
and we would go to this area
339
00:24:04,430 --> 00:24:07,963
where there were tall whitecolumns and a big grassy area,
340
00:24:08,030 --> 00:24:10,397
and we would practice gung fu.
341
00:24:10,463 --> 00:24:13,563
He was very outgoing,very personable,
342
00:24:13,629 --> 00:24:17,297
very hands-on with showing youhow to stand and what to do.
343
00:24:17,363 --> 00:24:19,963
"Okay, Linda, you putyour arms like this."
344
00:24:20,030 --> 00:24:22,230
He threw me over his shoulder
345
00:24:22,297 --> 00:24:24,063
and I'd lay flat on the ground
346
00:24:24,130 --> 00:24:25,963
and he leaned over and he said,
347
00:24:26,030 --> 00:24:29,596
"How would you like togo to the Space Needle?"
348
00:24:29,663 --> 00:24:33,963
"Sure, I'd love to," sothat was our first date.
349
00:24:38,596 --> 00:24:42,863
He loved the lifestyle thatyou could lead in America.
350
00:24:42,930 --> 00:24:47,130
And at that time he wantedto establish gung fu schools
351
00:24:47,196 --> 00:24:52,363
all across the nation, he hadbig dreams, big aspirations.
352
00:24:57,996 --> 00:25:01,196
He wanted me to experienceeating Chinese food
353
00:25:01,263 --> 00:25:03,596
and seeing Chinese movies.
354
00:25:03,663 --> 00:25:06,596
He took the whole groupof gung fu students
355
00:25:06,663 --> 00:25:08,963
and we went tothe Cocosi Theater
356
00:25:09,030 --> 00:25:11,763
to watch the moviecalled The Orphan.
357
00:25:14,596 --> 00:25:17,130
When he appeared on the screen,
358
00:25:17,196 --> 00:25:20,030
and he was actuallythe star of it,
359
00:25:21,729 --> 00:25:25,530
I was totallyshocked, taken aback.
360
00:25:26,530 --> 00:25:29,497
Here he was, a movie star.
361
00:25:29,563 --> 00:25:32,963
I was kind of, like, lookingat him like, "Is that you?"
362
00:25:33,963 --> 00:25:35,963
And he said, "Yes."
363
00:25:36,030 --> 00:25:39,863
But he didn't thinkthat was anything super.
364
00:25:39,930 --> 00:25:43,230
To him it was like, "Thatwas my job when I was a kid."
365
00:25:57,729 --> 00:25:59,829
A diplomat.
366
00:26:01,497 --> 00:26:03,729
Bruce Lee is bornin San Francisco Chinatown,
367
00:26:03,796 --> 00:26:06,963
the closest thing on theU.S. continent to Hong Kong.
368
00:26:08,996 --> 00:26:11,463
It's the biggestChinatown by far,
369
00:26:11,530 --> 00:26:13,996
owing to immigrationof Chinese laborers
370
00:26:14,063 --> 00:26:15,863
because of the gold rush.
371
00:26:26,163 --> 00:26:28,030
The reasonthat Lee Hoi-Chuen
372
00:26:28,096 --> 00:26:30,930
and his opera troupeend up in Chinatown
373
00:26:30,996 --> 00:26:35,063
is they find that they can makegood money touring the U.S.
374
00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:37,763
Mygrandmother came along
375
00:26:37,829 --> 00:26:39,430
on this particular trip,
376
00:26:39,497 --> 00:26:42,530
and she was pregnant withmy father at the time.
377
00:26:42,596 --> 00:26:45,796
That is why my father wasborn in San Francisco.
378
00:26:45,863 --> 00:26:48,230
He is anAmerican citizen.
379
00:26:53,497 --> 00:26:55,629
Bruce Lee'sbeen acting in films,
380
00:26:55,696 --> 00:26:57,696
ever since he was a baby.
381
00:26:57,763 --> 00:27:01,530
He literally grew up on theset of the Hong Kong cinema
382
00:27:01,596 --> 00:27:04,629
in the backstage ofthe Cantonese opera.
383
00:27:07,363 --> 00:27:10,330
During 1940after Bruce was born,
384
00:27:10,397 --> 00:27:13,996
my grandmother was talkingto my father over the phone,
385
00:27:14,063 --> 00:27:16,063
saying, "Hey, thereis gonna be a war
386
00:27:16,130 --> 00:27:20,030
pretty soon in HongKong with the Japanese."
387
00:27:20,096 --> 00:27:24,463
But my father, being veryChinese, family is number one.
388
00:27:24,530 --> 00:27:26,096
We're gonna bring Bruce home.
389
00:27:26,163 --> 00:27:27,663
I mean, if anythingshould happen,
390
00:27:27,729 --> 00:27:30,130
it's gonna be a whole family.
391
00:27:30,196 --> 00:27:33,863
And you movedto Hong Kong shortly after?
392
00:27:33,930 --> 00:27:36,563
Yes, when Iwas three months old.
393
00:27:36,629 --> 00:27:40,963
My father came from avery poor family of fishermen.
394
00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:45,397
My mother's uncle was HongKong's first millionaire,
395
00:27:45,463 --> 00:27:47,463
his name wasSir Robert Ho Tung.
396
00:27:58,729 --> 00:28:01,397
I think wewere pretty well off.
397
00:28:01,463 --> 00:28:04,696
We had two maids,we had a chauffeur.
398
00:28:06,663 --> 00:28:10,497
My father also took care ofhis older brother's family.
399
00:28:10,563 --> 00:28:14,230
So there was, like maybe about15, 16 people at all times.
400
00:28:18,397 --> 00:28:21,497
Bruce was a free spirit.
401
00:28:21,563 --> 00:28:23,963
He's always been aruffian type of guy.
402
00:28:24,030 --> 00:28:27,230
I mean, not good at schoolingbut good at fighting.
403
00:28:33,397 --> 00:28:34,930
I remember a lot of celebrities
404
00:28:34,996 --> 00:28:37,263
would come by my father'shouse.
405
00:28:37,330 --> 00:28:39,363
One director/producer,
406
00:28:39,430 --> 00:28:44,030
noticed that Bruce wasa very active person.
407
00:28:44,096 --> 00:28:46,563
He said, "Well, maybeyou should give him
408
00:28:46,629 --> 00:28:49,796
a small little role, you know?
409
00:28:49,863 --> 00:28:52,963
Seems like he was born withthat talent to be an actor."
410
00:28:55,030 --> 00:28:58,130
So my father let him play acouple of small roles first.
411
00:29:05,863 --> 00:29:07,096
The movie The Kid,
412
00:29:07,163 --> 00:29:10,497
which he starred atthe tender age of nine,
413
00:29:10,563 --> 00:29:12,696
he symbolized someone
414
00:29:12,763 --> 00:29:17,297
who came from just a lotof profound suffering.
415
00:29:22,930 --> 00:29:25,463
- It's this Chinese phrase...
- ,
416
00:29:25,530 --> 00:29:30,030
savoring the sweet whileremembering the bitter.
417
00:29:30,096 --> 00:29:32,196
Nostalgia for suffering.
418
00:29:45,930 --> 00:29:47,930
My fatherat first didn't want
419
00:29:47,996 --> 00:29:49,963
him to be in showbiz,
420
00:29:50,030 --> 00:29:53,463
but then the movies that he wasmaking were doing very well.
421
00:29:53,530 --> 00:29:57,629
He was one of the top childactors so he allowed it.
422
00:30:21,896 --> 00:30:23,963
In schoolpeople were looking at him
423
00:30:24,030 --> 00:30:25,729
and say, "Hey, whoyou think you are?"
424
00:30:25,796 --> 00:30:29,463
And then a few guys justganged up and beat him up.
425
00:30:29,530 --> 00:30:32,796
So he said, "I'll needto learn something
426
00:30:32,863 --> 00:30:36,463
to defend myselfwhen the need comes."
427
00:30:36,530 --> 00:30:40,729
Man is alwaysin a learning in process.
428
00:30:42,263 --> 00:30:44,330
Ip Manhad a broad sense
429
00:30:44,397 --> 00:30:46,030
of what martial arts was about.
430
00:30:46,096 --> 00:30:49,397
He wasn't just ina narrow space
431
00:30:49,463 --> 00:30:53,230
and I think Bruce Lee reallywas his ideal student.
432
00:30:56,729 --> 00:30:59,230
My instruction at
the time would come up to me
433
00:30:59,297 --> 00:31:03,896
and say, "Long, relax
and calm your mind.
434
00:31:03,963 --> 00:31:08,063
Forget about yourself and
follow the opponent's movement.
435
00:31:08,130 --> 00:31:10,330
Let your mind do
the counter movement
436
00:31:10,397 --> 00:31:13,763
without any interfering
deliberation.
437
00:31:13,829 --> 00:31:17,063
Above all, learn the
art of detachment."
438
00:31:21,063 --> 00:31:23,996
After spending many hours
of meditation and practice,
439
00:31:24,063 --> 00:31:27,397
I gave up and went
sailing alone in the junk.
440
00:31:27,463 --> 00:31:29,863
On the sea I thought
of all my past training
441
00:31:29,930 --> 00:31:33,397
and got mad at myself
and punched the water.
442
00:31:33,463 --> 00:31:38,297
Right then, at that moment,
a thought suddenly struck me.
443
00:31:38,363 --> 00:31:41,363
Was not this water the
very essence of gung fu?
444
00:31:43,463 --> 00:31:46,829
This water, the softest
substance in the world,
445
00:31:46,896 --> 00:31:48,930
only seemed weak.
446
00:31:48,996 --> 00:31:51,130
In reality, it could penetrate
447
00:31:51,196 --> 00:31:53,696
the hardest substance
in the world.
448
00:31:53,763 --> 00:31:57,930
That was it, I wanted to be
like the nature of water.
449
00:32:03,530 --> 00:32:04,796
At that point,
450
00:32:04,863 --> 00:32:06,263
he already was prettygood at Wing Chun
451
00:32:06,330 --> 00:32:10,130
and there was anotherstyle called Choy Li Fut,
452
00:32:10,196 --> 00:32:12,629
and one will alwaysgo against the other.
453
00:32:12,696 --> 00:32:15,563
And they will alwaysfight on rooftops.
454
00:32:17,530 --> 00:32:20,063
Bruce will comeback with bruises
455
00:32:20,130 --> 00:32:21,963
or something with a black eye.
456
00:32:22,030 --> 00:32:25,796
My father would not toleratethat kind of fighting.
457
00:32:33,397 --> 00:32:36,497
In his 1960film, The Orphan,
458
00:32:36,563 --> 00:32:40,696
basically, Bruce Lee wasplaying himself in some ways,
459
00:32:40,763 --> 00:32:42,196
a juvenile delinquent.
460
00:32:51,596 --> 00:32:53,430
The straw thatbroke the camel's back
461
00:32:53,497 --> 00:32:56,530
was when an undercover copget a hold of my mother,
462
00:32:56,596 --> 00:32:59,629
"Your son has beenfighting and we are worried
463
00:32:59,696 --> 00:33:03,096
that he might be involvedin gangs later on.
464
00:33:03,163 --> 00:33:05,863
If he doesn't stopwhat he's doing now,
465
00:33:05,930 --> 00:33:09,696
we will have no choicebut to arrest him."
466
00:33:09,763 --> 00:33:13,663
My father said, "Well, sincehe was born in United States
467
00:33:13,729 --> 00:33:14,963
and we have goodfriends over there
468
00:33:15,030 --> 00:33:19,063
that can take care of him, whydon't we just send him back
469
00:33:19,130 --> 00:33:22,896
and let him try it on hisown, see what happens?"
470
00:33:33,863 --> 00:33:39,096
I remember the day beforehe left, I was asleep
471
00:33:39,163 --> 00:33:43,729
He woke me up, "Robert, I'llbe leaving Hong Kong tomorrow
472
00:33:43,796 --> 00:33:47,430
and not knowing whatI'm going into."
473
00:33:47,497 --> 00:33:49,930
I've never seen him thatuncomfortable before.
474
00:33:49,996 --> 00:33:52,796
He was troubled, he didn'tknow what to expect.
475
00:33:52,863 --> 00:33:53,963
He was scared.
476
00:33:55,058 --> 00:33:58,991
He was just an 18-yearold and that was it.
477
00:34:00,458 --> 00:34:02,524
My father sent himto United States
478
00:34:02,591 --> 00:34:04,758
with only $100 in his pocket.
479
00:34:16,424 --> 00:34:20,458
When we were dating,we did go to a lot of films.
480
00:34:20,524 --> 00:34:23,025
And one of them wasBreakfast at Tiffany's.
481
00:34:27,158 --> 00:34:29,292
Mickey Rooney justlooked ridiculous,
482
00:34:29,358 --> 00:34:31,025
Bruce was just ashamed
483
00:34:31,092 --> 00:34:34,058
that his Asian culture wouldbe represented that way.
484
00:34:34,125 --> 00:34:37,325
If you don't stop thatphonograph right this minute,
485
00:34:37,391 --> 00:34:39,125
I'm going to call thepolice department.
486
00:34:39,192 --> 00:34:42,458
When you sawAsian Americans on screen,
487
00:34:42,524 --> 00:34:47,524
they were usually crazed,maniacal, robotic stereotypes
488
00:34:49,658 --> 00:34:52,991
or serving white folks.
489
00:34:53,058 --> 00:34:55,624
The cooliemakes $0.10 a day.
490
00:34:55,691 --> 00:34:57,758
Nobody to ladiesand kind to gentlemen,
491
00:34:57,825 --> 00:34:59,725
please to introduce myself.
492
00:34:59,791 --> 00:35:03,991
Hollywood hadalways treated Asian people
493
00:35:04,058 --> 00:35:06,225
in blatantly racist ways.
494
00:35:08,825 --> 00:35:10,524
We got 39 chopsticks.
495
00:35:11,558 --> 00:35:13,225
No, stacked like pagoda.
496
00:35:14,925 --> 00:35:16,524
Hollywoodwould take a white person
497
00:35:16,591 --> 00:35:18,325
and make 'em play a Chinese,
498
00:35:18,391 --> 00:35:20,624
as opposed to puttinga Chinese in the role.
499
00:35:22,292 --> 00:35:25,258
Talk to Nancy Kwan,talk to the actors
500
00:35:25,325 --> 00:35:27,491
that had been herein those days.
501
00:35:27,558 --> 00:35:29,258
Yes, who is this?
502
00:35:29,325 --> 00:35:31,725
I can't thinkof any Asian leads
503
00:35:31,791 --> 00:35:33,325
at that time, really.
504
00:35:35,158 --> 00:35:36,891
They were all playedby Caucasians.
505
00:35:38,691 --> 00:35:41,258
John Wayne played Genghis Khan.
506
00:35:41,325 --> 00:35:43,758
By who's lead do you
cross my land?
507
00:35:43,825 --> 00:35:45,558
My blood says take her.
508
00:35:45,624 --> 00:35:47,092
The Chinese community
509
00:35:47,158 --> 00:35:49,591
didn't really raisehell about it,
510
00:35:49,658 --> 00:35:52,624
even though it was outrageous,casting white people?
511
00:35:52,691 --> 00:35:55,358
Life even at its bestis hardly endurable.
512
00:35:55,424 --> 00:35:56,691
How can you be so unfeeling,
513
00:35:56,758 --> 00:35:58,558
what kind of a manare you anyway?
514
00:35:59,858 --> 00:36:02,991
But even glassesand small frames,
515
00:36:03,058 --> 00:36:05,258
no muscularity at all.
516
00:36:05,325 --> 00:36:06,891
I think for most Asian males,
517
00:36:06,958 --> 00:36:10,325
it was imprinted in their brains thatthis is what they are.
518
00:36:11,758 --> 00:36:13,192
Asian-American leads,
519
00:36:13,258 --> 00:36:15,858
if they're men, theycan't kiss white women.
520
00:36:15,925 --> 00:36:18,758
They can only kissAsian women, if at all.
521
00:36:18,825 --> 00:36:21,125
Well, you tilthead to one side
522
00:36:21,192 --> 00:36:23,092
and I too head to other.
523
00:36:27,125 --> 00:36:28,558
Clever, these Chinese.
524
00:36:28,624 --> 00:36:31,925
There's really norole for an Asian-American
525
00:36:31,991 --> 00:36:35,458
to express anotherside of their humanity.
526
00:36:40,192 --> 00:36:43,025
October 20, 1963.
527
00:36:43,092 --> 00:36:46,825
To the sweetest girl, from
the man who appreciates her,
528
00:36:48,192 --> 00:36:52,691
Linda, to live content
with small means,
529
00:36:52,758 --> 00:36:56,791
to bear all cheerfully,
do all bravely,
530
00:36:56,858 --> 00:37:00,925
await occasions, hurry never.
531
00:37:00,991 --> 00:37:04,125
In other words, to
let the spiritual,
532
00:37:04,192 --> 00:37:08,624
unbidden and unconscious, grow
up through the common, Bruce.
533
00:37:13,725 --> 00:37:16,624
The fact thatBruce chose to marry
534
00:37:16,691 --> 00:37:20,092
a Caucasian personwas an expression
535
00:37:20,158 --> 00:37:22,158
of how he felt aboutAmerica already.
536
00:37:26,125 --> 00:37:29,058
There were stilla number of states
537
00:37:29,125 --> 00:37:32,791
that outlawed interracialmarriage, it was
538
00:37:32,858 --> 00:37:34,758
looked down upon.
539
00:37:34,825 --> 00:37:36,391
My mother had a harder time
540
00:37:36,458 --> 00:37:39,891
with accepting that Bruceand I would get married.
541
00:37:41,891 --> 00:37:44,725
My mother triedto get us to wait,
542
00:37:44,791 --> 00:37:47,591
but we had already made plans.
543
00:37:47,658 --> 00:37:49,092
After she got to know him,
544
00:37:49,158 --> 00:37:51,958
she really loved him andthought he was great.
545
00:37:57,192 --> 00:38:00,458
I met BruceLee in July of 1964,
546
00:38:00,524 --> 00:38:01,958
demonstrating at thefirst International
547
00:38:02,025 --> 00:38:05,424
Karate Championshipsin Long Beach.
548
00:38:05,491 --> 00:38:08,325
It was BruceLee's first real exposure
549
00:38:08,391 --> 00:38:09,458
to the masses.
550
00:38:13,125 --> 00:38:15,958
Kung fu isoriginated in China.
551
00:38:16,025 --> 00:38:20,225
It is the ancestor ofkarate and jujitsu.
552
00:38:20,292 --> 00:38:23,325
It's more of a completesystem and it's more fluid,
553
00:38:23,391 --> 00:38:24,858
by that I meanit's more flowing.
554
00:38:24,925 --> 00:38:26,458
There is continuity andmovement
555
00:38:26,524 --> 00:38:29,891
instead of one movement,two movement and then stop.
556
00:38:32,225 --> 00:38:35,858
The best example wouldbe a glass of water, why?
557
00:38:35,925 --> 00:38:39,524
Because water is the softestsubstance in the world,
558
00:38:39,591 --> 00:38:41,658
but yet it can penetrateto the hardest rock,
559
00:38:41,725 --> 00:38:44,358
granite, you name it.
560
00:38:44,424 --> 00:38:49,458
You cannot grasp water, youcannot punch it and hurt it.
561
00:38:49,524 --> 00:38:52,958
So every gung fu man istrying to be soft like water
562
00:38:53,025 --> 00:38:55,925
and flexible and have depthitself to the opponent.
563
00:38:59,791 --> 00:39:01,391
Bruce Leeof that time period
564
00:39:01,458 --> 00:39:05,158
was searching for whathe called the truth.
565
00:39:05,225 --> 00:39:08,192
Basically he just toreapart the different styles
566
00:39:08,258 --> 00:39:13,125
and was promoting simplicityand lack of tradition.
567
00:39:13,192 --> 00:39:16,225
No one thought like that, hethought outside the box
568
00:39:16,292 --> 00:39:19,158
and I just fell in love withthe stuff he was showing me.
569
00:39:23,125 --> 00:39:26,991
1964, 1965were pretty pivotal years,
570
00:39:27,058 --> 00:39:28,691
there was a lot going on.
571
00:39:30,658 --> 00:39:35,558
To Taki
Kamura, February 1, 1965,
572
00:39:35,624 --> 00:39:37,225
our baby's here.
573
00:39:37,292 --> 00:39:42,292
Name, Brandon B. Lee, a
big, healthy boy, of course.
574
00:39:50,491 --> 00:39:52,825
One weekafter Brandon was born,
575
00:39:52,891 --> 00:39:57,092
Bruce's father passed away,and that was unexpected
576
00:39:57,158 --> 00:40:00,991
and Bruce was justreally crushed.
577
00:40:01,058 --> 00:40:03,891
I mean, that was aterrible loss for him.
578
00:40:09,758 --> 00:40:12,725
He was crying. Youknow, he was crying real hard.
579
00:40:12,791 --> 00:40:14,558
Because at that point he knew
580
00:40:14,624 --> 00:40:17,758
that even though his fatherhad sent him to United States
581
00:40:17,825 --> 00:40:22,825
with only $100 in hispocket, it was good for him.
582
00:40:29,825 --> 00:40:33,325
Before he went tothe United States,
583
00:40:33,391 --> 00:40:37,325
he was looking forthe external stuff.
584
00:40:37,391 --> 00:40:42,524
He's got his looks, he'sgot his flashy clothes.
585
00:40:42,591 --> 00:40:45,624
He figured that's how ahuman being should be.
586
00:40:48,891 --> 00:40:51,524
But when he got tothe United States,
587
00:40:51,591 --> 00:40:55,558
he understood what lifeis really all about,
588
00:40:55,624 --> 00:40:58,725
to be independent, to beresponsible for yourself.
589
00:41:00,325 --> 00:41:03,458
And not only yourself,but your family.
590
00:41:09,192 --> 00:41:11,158
I was athome, the phone rang
591
00:41:11,225 --> 00:41:14,591
and it was WilliamDozier's office.
592
00:41:14,658 --> 00:41:18,125
I had no idea who that was,they said he was a producer.
593
00:41:21,791 --> 00:41:27,524
As we now know, at that1964 Long Beach tournament,
594
00:41:27,591 --> 00:41:28,758
there was someonein the audience
595
00:41:28,825 --> 00:41:30,891
by the name of Jay Sebring,
596
00:41:30,958 --> 00:41:34,058
a hairdresser to thestars in Hollywood.
597
00:41:34,125 --> 00:41:36,524
Jay saw my fathergive this exhibition
598
00:41:36,591 --> 00:41:39,292
and he was really,really impressed.
599
00:41:39,358 --> 00:41:42,225
And he happened to know thathis client, William Dozier,
600
00:41:42,292 --> 00:41:44,058
who was a Hollywood producer,
601
00:41:44,158 --> 00:41:46,192
was looking for an Asian actor
602
00:41:46,258 --> 00:41:48,458
for a show that he was casting.
603
00:41:50,258 --> 00:41:52,491
So, wow,when Bruce came home
604
00:41:52,558 --> 00:41:54,624
and I said, "Youwon't believe this.
605
00:41:54,691 --> 00:41:57,925
There was a call fromthis producer in Hollywood
606
00:41:57,991 --> 00:42:01,358
who wants you to come downand have a screen test."
607
00:42:01,424 --> 00:42:05,391
And he was shocked,he was so surprised.
608
00:42:07,424 --> 00:42:09,758
Bruce had never expressed to me
609
00:42:09,825 --> 00:42:13,858
any aspirations forbecoming an actor again,
610
00:42:13,925 --> 00:42:17,192
because he was stillconcentrating on his goal
611
00:42:17,258 --> 00:42:20,458
of opening martial artsschools around the country.
612
00:42:27,225 --> 00:42:30,591
Test X2,take one speed.
613
00:42:30,658 --> 00:42:32,791
Now, Bruce, just look right into the
camera lens, right here
614
00:42:32,858 --> 00:42:36,391
and tell us your name, your
age, and where you were born.
615
00:42:36,458 --> 00:42:38,858
My last name is
Lee, Bruce Lee.
616
00:42:38,925 --> 00:42:42,558
I was born in San Francisco
in 1940, I am 24 right now.
617
00:42:42,624 --> 00:42:44,891
I understand
you just had a baby boy?
618
00:42:44,958 --> 00:42:46,424
Yeah.
619
00:42:46,491 --> 00:42:48,058
And you lost a little
sleep over it, have you?
620
00:42:48,125 --> 00:42:49,958
Three nights.
621
00:42:50,025 --> 00:42:51,591
And tell
the crew what time-
622
00:42:51,658 --> 00:42:53,925
And that screentest is exactly how Bruce was.
623
00:42:53,991 --> 00:42:56,591
Well, it's mostly
in the morning-
624
00:42:56,658 --> 00:43:00,058
He was a veryoutgoing, confident person.
625
00:43:00,125 --> 00:43:02,058
So he knew what to do
626
00:43:02,125 --> 00:43:07,092
and he just presentinghimself as who he was.
627
00:43:07,158 --> 00:43:08,858
All right, now
the camera will pull back
628
00:43:08,925 --> 00:43:12,691
and Bruce, show us
some gung fu movements.
629
00:43:12,758 --> 00:43:14,325
This is a Crane Form.
630
00:43:15,558 --> 00:43:16,391
Start off.
631
00:43:24,958 --> 00:43:28,158
The Tiger, that
start like a tiger,
632
00:43:29,092 --> 00:43:30,624
using claw to claw the face
633
00:43:30,691 --> 00:43:32,858
or the beak of the
crane to the eyes, move.
634
00:43:37,691 --> 00:43:39,158
This is some of the
movement involved.
635
00:43:39,225 --> 00:43:40,925
Thank you very much.
636
00:43:40,991 --> 00:43:43,158
This is what we
mean by simplicity.
637
00:43:43,225 --> 00:43:46,325
They were so impressed withBruce's screen test
638
00:43:46,391 --> 00:43:48,725
that they wanted tofind a property for him.
639
00:43:48,791 --> 00:43:51,791
So they paid Bruce $1,800,
640
00:43:51,858 --> 00:43:54,791
which was the most moneywe'd ever seen in one place,
641
00:43:54,858 --> 00:43:57,391
to hold Bruce for 18 months.
642
00:43:59,725 --> 00:44:00,558
Excuse me.
643
00:44:04,825 --> 00:44:07,391
[Reporter[ The violencewe saw was quite.
644
00:44:07,458 --> 00:44:09,591
We saw Negros hosed and beaten,
645
00:44:09,658 --> 00:44:12,391
harassed with dogsand cattle prods.
646
00:44:12,458 --> 00:44:15,192
The '60s wasa time of great upheaval
647
00:44:15,258 --> 00:44:16,458
and social change
648
00:44:16,524 --> 00:44:19,558
because it was the culminationof the civil rights movement
649
00:44:19,624 --> 00:44:23,524
with Martin Luther King,the marches on Washington.
650
00:44:23,591 --> 00:44:27,058
Who taught you to hate
the texture of your hair?
651
00:44:27,125 --> 00:44:29,925
Who taught you to hate
the color of your skin
652
00:44:29,991 --> 00:44:33,958
to such extent that you
bleach to get like the white?
653
00:44:37,125 --> 00:44:39,325
There weretragedies in that time,
654
00:44:41,258 --> 00:44:43,591
and Martin LutherKing were killed.
655
00:44:43,658 --> 00:44:46,524
Martin Luther King was
shot and was killed tonight.
656
00:44:48,424 --> 00:44:50,292
Bruce feltthat the country
657
00:44:50,358 --> 00:44:52,125
was in trouble at that time
658
00:44:52,192 --> 00:44:55,558
because of all thisracial clashes.
659
00:45:13,058 --> 00:45:17,225
Bruce was aware ofthe black liberation movement.
660
00:45:17,292 --> 00:45:21,658
He expected black Americans wouldstand up for their rights.
661
00:45:23,524 --> 00:45:28,225
As African-Americansare building massive support
662
00:45:28,292 --> 00:45:30,524
to advance the civil rights
663
00:45:30,591 --> 00:45:33,558
and human rightsof all Americans,
664
00:45:35,491 --> 00:45:40,025
the pushback is, well,African-Americans are too loud.
665
00:45:40,092 --> 00:45:41,725
Look at these Asian-Americans.
666
00:45:41,791 --> 00:45:45,758
If they were silent anddocile like Asian-Americans,
667
00:45:45,825 --> 00:45:48,192
then maybe they'dbe more successful.
668
00:45:50,458 --> 00:45:54,958
As an American whose
ancestors came from Japan,
669
00:45:56,391 --> 00:45:58,925
I have become accustomed
to a question,
670
00:46:00,258 --> 00:46:03,192
why can't the negro
be like you?
671
00:46:03,258 --> 00:46:07,691
In that shamefulhierarchy of race in America,
672
00:46:07,758 --> 00:46:09,725
Asian people were treatedbetter
673
00:46:09,791 --> 00:46:12,591
than black Americanswere treated.
674
00:46:12,658 --> 00:46:14,125
So themodel minority myth
675
00:46:14,192 --> 00:46:19,458
is a stereotype ofAsian-Americans as compliant,
676
00:46:19,524 --> 00:46:23,358
who are assimilating,never make a fuss
677
00:46:23,424 --> 00:46:27,524
about discrimination,poverty or exclusion.
678
00:46:27,591 --> 00:46:30,658
They just put theirheads down, work hard,
679
00:46:30,725 --> 00:46:34,025
following the rules that whitesociety lays down for them.
680
00:46:35,458 --> 00:46:37,791
We Asianswere never treated
681
00:46:37,858 --> 00:46:39,591
as full-fledge human beings,
682
00:46:39,658 --> 00:46:42,925
but as a very narrowspectrum of humanity.
683
00:46:42,991 --> 00:46:46,424
And that to me,is blatant racism.
684
00:46:51,991 --> 00:46:53,458
So Brucewas still waiting
685
00:46:53,524 --> 00:46:56,258
on what was gonnahappen in Hollywood.
686
00:46:56,325 --> 00:46:59,158
Finally when they saidthey were going to go ahead
687
00:46:59,225 --> 00:47:02,192
and make The Green Hornet,
then we settled in Los Angeles.
688
00:47:02,258 --> 00:47:03,325
Well, here the
both of them come.
689
00:47:03,391 --> 00:47:04,891
Here is Bruce Lee,
he's playing Kato,
690
00:47:04,958 --> 00:47:06,891
and Ben Williams, who will
be doing The Green Hornet.
691
00:47:06,958 --> 00:47:09,491
The way that Brucefinds a way into Hollywood
692
00:47:09,558 --> 00:47:13,858
is to play a sidekick,literally the Asian servant.
693
00:47:13,925 --> 00:47:16,225
Well, I'll say
it the Chinese way
694
00:47:16,292 --> 00:47:18,192
,
thank you very much.
695
00:47:18,258 --> 00:47:19,624
And The Green Hornet
696
00:47:19,691 --> 00:47:23,691
is where he begins to breakopen the model minority myth.
697
00:47:23,758 --> 00:47:25,258
I think it's easierfor me to tell you
698
00:47:25,325 --> 00:47:27,258
what Green Hornet will not be.
699
00:47:27,325 --> 00:47:29,925
It will not be an
imitation of Batman.
700
00:47:29,991 --> 00:47:32,358
Green Hornet will standvery much on its own.
701
00:47:32,424 --> 00:47:33,658
Let's roll, Kato.
702
00:47:33,725 --> 00:47:37,491
He is Kato, theperson whose job it was
703
00:47:37,558 --> 00:47:40,624
to just drive theGreen Hornet around.
704
00:47:40,691 --> 00:47:44,825
They see Bruce and hisphysical kinetic gifts
705
00:47:44,891 --> 00:47:46,658
and they say, "There'sgotta be some sort of a way
706
00:47:46,725 --> 00:47:49,925
that we can use this onscreen."
707
00:47:49,991 --> 00:47:51,658
When he wasin The Green Hornet,
708
00:47:51,725 --> 00:47:53,825
they were sending himto an acting coach
709
00:47:53,891 --> 00:47:56,691
but the acting coach waslike, "There's no dialogue."
710
00:47:58,424 --> 00:47:59,958
Dear Mr. Dozier,
711
00:48:00,025 --> 00:48:02,958
Kato is an active partner
of The Green Hornet
712
00:48:03,025 --> 00:48:05,991
and not a mute follower.
713
00:48:06,058 --> 00:48:09,758
I'm not complaining but I feel
that an active partnership
714
00:48:09,825 --> 00:48:11,791
with The Green Hornet
will definitely bring out
715
00:48:11,858 --> 00:48:14,325
a more effective
and efficient Kato.
716
00:48:14,391 --> 00:48:16,791
My aim is for the
betterment of the show.
717
00:48:16,858 --> 00:48:19,825
And so they gavehim a lot more speaking parts.
718
00:48:21,958 --> 00:48:24,791
If we ever meet up with
that masked gung fu man again,
719
00:48:25,991 --> 00:48:27,025
I want him.
720
00:48:27,092 --> 00:48:29,725
He had tofight tooth and nail
721
00:48:29,791 --> 00:48:33,725
for every centimeterof ground that he got.
722
00:48:33,791 --> 00:48:34,958
I was number two.
723
00:48:35,025 --> 00:48:37,258
Maybe with the idea
to become number one.
724
00:48:39,225 --> 00:48:42,691
I mean, Bruce istreated as if he were an extra.
725
00:48:42,758 --> 00:48:47,225
And so this pay equityissue is a perfect example
726
00:48:47,292 --> 00:48:52,058
of the second-class treatmentthat non-white actors faced
727
00:48:52,125 --> 00:48:53,292
at that point moment.
728
00:48:57,058 --> 00:48:59,092
Who's the strange
fellow on the bicycle here?
729
00:48:59,158 --> 00:49:01,092
I think his name is
Bruce Lee.
730
00:49:01,158 --> 00:49:03,125
He looks very
familiar as Kato.
731
00:49:03,192 --> 00:49:04,591
Well, you need any help?
732
00:49:05,624 --> 00:49:07,624
Yeah, a little gung
fu going on around here?
733
00:49:07,691 --> 00:49:09,258
What is gung fu, Bruce?
734
00:49:09,325 --> 00:49:12,391
Well, gung fu is a
Chinese form of combat.
735
00:49:13,991 --> 00:49:18,025
Arts like karate or jujitsu
derive from gung fu.
736
00:49:18,092 --> 00:49:19,424
Now you're originally
from San Francisco...
737
00:49:19,491 --> 00:49:21,424
When he wentinto the Hollywood scene,
738
00:49:21,491 --> 00:49:25,658
he once told me, "I can educatepeople faster through film
739
00:49:25,725 --> 00:49:27,491
than I can by writing a book
740
00:49:27,558 --> 00:49:29,558
or opening 100 schoolshere in America."
741
00:49:29,624 --> 00:49:31,524
Don't you have
some karate schools
742
00:49:31,591 --> 00:49:33,125
or something in San Francisco?
743
00:49:34,424 --> 00:49:35,791
-In Oakland, really.
-In Oakland?
744
00:49:35,858 --> 00:49:37,225
Yeah.
745
00:49:37,292 --> 00:49:39,092
And did you open up a
school down here or what?
746
00:49:39,158 --> 00:49:42,092
No, not yet because, you
know, every day we're shooting
747
00:49:42,158 --> 00:49:43,691
and it's pretty busy.
748
00:49:43,758 --> 00:49:46,725
ABC, where I'll be seeing
you in The Green Hornet.
749
00:49:46,791 --> 00:49:49,991
I am Bruce Lee, inviting you
to join me every Friday night
750
00:49:50,058 --> 00:49:53,158
on most of these ABC stations.
751
00:49:53,225 --> 00:49:55,424
Bruce comes ontothe screen, he ignites it.
752
00:49:55,491 --> 00:49:59,325
He leaves an impression onfolks all around the world.
753
00:49:59,391 --> 00:50:03,258
His very presence on screenis a protest in and of itself.
754
00:50:05,391 --> 00:50:08,358
As Asian-Americans,as people of color,
755
00:50:08,424 --> 00:50:13,358
we get affirmation from theculture around us, right?
756
00:50:13,424 --> 00:50:16,358
Being able to seeanother person on screen
757
00:50:16,424 --> 00:50:20,125
who looks like youis galvanizing.
758
00:50:20,192 --> 00:50:23,258
It makes you feel likeyou're supposed to be here.
759
00:50:23,325 --> 00:50:24,958
It makes you feellike you can do things
760
00:50:25,025 --> 00:50:27,591
that you maybe didn'tthink you could before.
761
00:50:30,292 --> 00:50:31,858
Of course he find out
762
00:50:31,925 --> 00:50:35,725
that the right place turnout to be the wrong time.
763
00:50:35,791 --> 00:50:39,125
Because America and Hollywoodmay be ready for change
764
00:50:39,192 --> 00:50:41,558
but not that much change.
765
00:50:47,491 --> 00:50:48,791
The Green
Hornet was canceled
766
00:50:48,858 --> 00:50:51,391
because it just didn'tdo great in the ratings.
767
00:51:13,092 --> 00:51:15,424
When Green
Hornet was canceled,
768
00:51:15,491 --> 00:51:18,125
that was a veryvulnerable time for him.
769
00:51:20,025 --> 00:51:24,791
He was very disappointed, verydown but he reset his goals.
770
00:51:28,058 --> 00:51:30,358
During that time, he readbooks,
771
00:51:30,424 --> 00:51:33,558
he also did so much writing.
772
00:51:33,624 --> 00:51:38,558
So that was a profitabletime for him as well.
773
00:51:38,624 --> 00:51:41,524
Bruce was doing a number ofthings to make ends meet.
774
00:51:43,158 --> 00:51:47,192
Sometimes he got an actingrole, which is not very often,
775
00:51:47,258 --> 00:51:49,624
and sometimes he wasthe stunt coordinator.
776
00:51:51,491 --> 00:51:55,791
We did the filmThe Wrecking Crew together.
777
00:51:55,858 --> 00:51:58,292
He was fun, he wasgreat to work with.
778
00:51:58,358 --> 00:52:02,025
Bruce would come up tothe house, hang out.
779
00:52:02,092 --> 00:52:05,758
And Bruce had a planthat he was gonna become
780
00:52:05,825 --> 00:52:09,991
a big gung fu martialarts movie star.
781
00:52:11,424 --> 00:52:12,658
I said, "Go for it."
782
00:52:13,825 --> 00:52:15,691
He refused to play any parts
783
00:52:15,758 --> 00:52:18,491
that were demeaningto Chinese people
784
00:52:18,558 --> 00:52:23,158
and for the next few years,he had very few parts.
785
00:52:23,225 --> 00:52:24,791
It would'vebeen really easy for him
786
00:52:24,858 --> 00:52:27,691
to sort of get stuckin a hamster wheel
787
00:52:27,758 --> 00:52:30,158
if he was just going to do it
788
00:52:30,225 --> 00:52:32,225
the way Hollywoodwanted to do it.
789
00:52:39,058 --> 00:52:40,358
It was tenuous,
790
00:52:40,424 --> 00:52:43,891
we just never knew where thenext paycheck might come from.
791
00:52:43,958 --> 00:52:46,524
And we went throughsome very lean times.
792
00:52:48,624 --> 00:52:50,624
But even though wewere struggling,
793
00:52:50,691 --> 00:52:52,591
we had a lot of time together.
794
00:52:55,524 --> 00:52:58,424
Shannon was bornand I tell you what,
795
00:52:58,491 --> 00:53:01,424
she had him aroundher little finger
796
00:53:01,491 --> 00:53:02,925
from the moment she was born.
797
00:53:02,991 --> 00:53:09,158
She was just adorableto him, he doted on her.
798
00:53:09,225 --> 00:53:12,891
And so for me, thosewere really happy times.
799
00:53:12,958 --> 00:53:14,591
Our family was all together,
800
00:53:14,658 --> 00:53:17,758
Bruce was available tobe with the kids a lot
801
00:53:17,825 --> 00:53:20,092
and that was a happy time.
802
00:53:29,690 --> 00:53:31,524
You set up a school in
Hollywood, didn't you?
803
00:53:31,590 --> 00:53:34,424
For people like James
Garner and Steve McQueen
804
00:53:34,490 --> 00:53:35,923
-and the others?
-Yes.
805
00:53:35,990 --> 00:53:38,190
Why would they wanna
learn Chinese martial arts?
806
00:53:38,257 --> 00:53:40,623
Because of the movie role?
807
00:53:40,690 --> 00:53:43,957
Not really, I mean
most of them you see,
808
00:53:44,023 --> 00:53:49,123
to me at least the
way, when I teach it,
809
00:53:49,190 --> 00:53:53,324
all type of knowledge ultimately means
self-knowledge.
810
00:53:53,390 --> 00:53:56,656
So therefore they want to
learn to express themselves
811
00:53:56,723 --> 00:54:00,557
through some movement, be
it anger, determination
812
00:54:00,623 --> 00:54:01,823
or whatsoever.
813
00:54:05,357 --> 00:54:09,157
Here is the naturalinstinct and here is control.
814
00:54:12,457 --> 00:54:15,190
You are to combine
the two in harmony.
815
00:54:17,190 --> 00:54:19,157
- Ying yang.- Right, man, that's it.
816
00:54:21,623 --> 00:54:23,823
Okay, now let's run it
back and see what happens.
817
00:54:29,823 --> 00:54:33,557
Is it turned on?
I wanna save you this one.
818
00:54:36,223 --> 00:54:38,990
Bruce fits rightin with the counterculture.
819
00:54:39,057 --> 00:54:42,290
He is as a martial artsteacher,
820
00:54:42,357 --> 00:54:44,723
sort of Asian guru in a way,
821
00:54:46,324 --> 00:54:49,223
bringing deep and ancientwisdom of the east
822
00:54:49,290 --> 00:54:53,324
to these white folkson the west coast.
823
00:54:53,390 --> 00:54:56,557
Steve McQueen was atthe height of his career
824
00:54:56,623 --> 00:54:59,557
at that time, aswas James Coburn.
825
00:54:59,623 --> 00:55:03,790
Ted Ashley, the Chairmanof Warner Brothers.
826
00:55:03,856 --> 00:55:05,856
I think it was kindof a thing to do
827
00:55:05,923 --> 00:55:07,690
'cause Bruce had a number
828
00:55:07,756 --> 00:55:10,290
of those Hollywoodtype old white males
829
00:55:10,357 --> 00:55:12,457
that wanted to be known
830
00:55:12,524 --> 00:55:15,590
for hanging out withthis cool Chinese guy.
831
00:55:18,823 --> 00:55:20,257
One ofmy earlier memories
832
00:55:20,324 --> 00:55:23,756
is being at UncleBruce's Bel Air home.
833
00:55:23,823 --> 00:55:26,690
Brandon and I would run throughthe hallways of the house
834
00:55:26,756 --> 00:55:29,057
and then we would comebusting through the doors,
835
00:55:29,123 --> 00:55:30,290
right in the middle
836
00:55:30,357 --> 00:55:32,257
of where my godfather'stalking philosophy
837
00:55:32,324 --> 00:55:37,157
and he has a circle of differentstudents all around him.
838
00:55:37,223 --> 00:55:40,090
It kind of almost had thisbohemian kind of spirit to it.
839
00:55:44,157 --> 00:55:48,424
You had all these peoplefrom different walks of life,
840
00:55:48,490 --> 00:55:51,123
I just assumed this is theway the world was going to be
841
00:55:51,190 --> 00:55:52,324
growing up.
842
00:55:57,390 --> 00:55:59,790
I met Brucethrough a mutual friend,
843
00:55:59,856 --> 00:56:03,023
the Editor of
Black Belt Magazine.
844
00:56:03,090 --> 00:56:05,557
He said, "Bruce is inteaching a tradition style
845
00:56:05,623 --> 00:56:09,257
but it's very interestingand it's innovative."
846
00:56:09,324 --> 00:56:10,923
Sevenfoot, one inch high,
847
00:56:12,856 --> 00:56:17,157
The highly-publicizedsophomore is unstoppable.
848
00:56:17,223 --> 00:56:19,157
Bruce wasinterested in all sports.
849
00:56:19,223 --> 00:56:21,656
He felt thateverybody in the world
850
00:56:21,723 --> 00:56:23,690
might have just alittle bit to contribute
851
00:56:23,756 --> 00:56:25,190
to the canon of martial arts.
852
00:57:17,157 --> 00:57:18,324
After training,
853
00:57:18,390 --> 00:57:20,257
Bruce mostly spendshis time in his study.
854
00:57:20,324 --> 00:57:22,290
He has a Sony videotape machine
855
00:57:22,357 --> 00:57:26,090
that plays tapingsof Muhammad Ali.
856
00:57:26,157 --> 00:57:29,756
Muhammad Ali, Sugar RayRobinson, Joe Lewis,
857
00:57:29,823 --> 00:57:33,524
black boxing champions werethe pride of black Americans.
858
00:57:35,557 --> 00:57:36,990
He was open
859
00:57:37,057 --> 00:57:39,223
to all these differenttypes of influences.
860
00:57:41,623 --> 00:57:43,290
What he would study would be
861
00:57:43,357 --> 00:57:45,123
where their powerwas coming from.
862
00:57:46,690 --> 00:57:50,324
And he would thinkabout what worked better
863
00:57:50,390 --> 00:57:51,823
for his particular body.
864
00:57:59,123 --> 00:58:02,590
I must tell the
audience that Bruce Lee
865
00:58:02,656 --> 00:58:05,123
had a bit part or
a supporting role
866
00:58:05,190 --> 00:58:07,457
in the Longstreet series,
867
00:58:07,524 --> 00:58:09,990
and this had an enormous
effect on the audience.
868
00:58:10,057 --> 00:58:11,090
What was it?
869
00:58:11,157 --> 00:58:14,756
I think the successful
ingredient in it
870
00:58:14,823 --> 00:58:18,424
was because I was
being Bruce Lee.
871
00:58:18,490 --> 00:58:21,157
Like I say, honestly
express myself at that time.
872
00:58:23,823 --> 00:58:25,257
There's this thing you do.
873
00:58:25,324 --> 00:58:27,557
In Cantonese...
874
00:58:27,623 --> 00:58:29,690
The way of the
intercepting fist.
875
00:58:29,756 --> 00:58:32,090
- Intercepting fist?
- Or foot.
876
00:58:33,723 --> 00:58:36,990
You see, to reach me
you must move to me.
877
00:58:37,057 --> 00:58:40,057
Your attack offers me an
opportunity to intercept you.
878
00:58:40,123 --> 00:58:43,756
In this case, I'm using my
longest weapon, my side kick,
879
00:58:43,823 --> 00:58:46,890
against your nearest
target, your knee cap.
880
00:58:46,957 --> 00:58:49,457
This can be compared to
your left jab in boxing,
881
00:58:49,524 --> 00:58:51,923
except it's much more damaging.
882
00:58:51,990 --> 00:58:53,756
Hey, at least you're
gonna teach me all these.
883
00:58:53,823 --> 00:58:56,923
I cannot teach you, only
help you to explore yourself,
884
00:58:56,957 --> 00:58:58,223
nothing more.
885
00:58:58,290 --> 00:59:00,424
All right, come one
let's some of those kicks.
886
00:59:00,490 --> 00:59:04,424
The 1960s influencedBruce Lee greatly,
887
00:59:04,490 --> 00:59:08,190
an age of experimentation,disillusionment,
888
00:59:08,257 --> 00:59:11,090
existential angst was way high.
889
00:59:11,157 --> 00:59:13,390
There was a veryconscious attempt
890
00:59:13,457 --> 00:59:16,957
to challenge theestablished western way.
891
00:59:17,023 --> 00:59:21,390
I live here, my grandmotherlived here, she died here.
892
00:59:21,457 --> 00:59:25,257
So I belong here.
Now, I hate this place.
893
00:59:25,324 --> 00:59:27,557
If I were an outsider,
I'd just burn it down
894
00:59:27,623 --> 00:59:31,290
and say, "Split, leave it."
895
00:59:31,357 --> 00:59:33,690
But because this is
my home, ridiculously,
896
00:59:33,756 --> 00:59:38,756
absurdly, cruelly my home,
I don't wanna go like that.
897
00:59:41,324 --> 00:59:42,623
So I'm fifth generation
898
00:59:42,690 --> 00:59:44,057
and the sixth generationis growing up now,
899
00:59:44,123 --> 00:59:45,923
I don't wanna seeanother generation
900
00:59:45,990 --> 00:59:48,990
just completely mind-wrecked.
901
00:59:49,057 --> 00:59:52,223
I don't wanna 'em to grow
up with the either/or thing,
902
00:59:52,290 --> 00:59:56,157
so they feel that
they're born foreigners.
903
00:59:56,223 --> 00:59:59,890
Before 1968,we were Orientals.
904
00:59:59,957 --> 01:00:03,923
Orient means the east andthe east in compared to what?
905
01:00:05,424 --> 01:00:08,756
If you look at theway that folks shift
906
01:00:08,823 --> 01:00:12,890
to beginning to name themselvespublicly Asian-Americans,
907
01:00:12,957 --> 01:00:15,623
what you see is theshift in saying,
908
01:00:15,690 --> 01:00:17,756
"We're not gonna bedefining ourselves
909
01:00:17,823 --> 01:00:21,790
in relationship to thewest, wherever the west is.
910
01:00:21,856 --> 01:00:25,723
We're gonna defineourselves from within."
911
01:00:25,790 --> 01:00:30,790
Bruce, at the same time, is fighting toget his philosophies
912
01:00:32,057 --> 01:00:34,257
and his ideas onto the screen.
913
01:00:34,324 --> 01:00:39,656
Don't charge me blindly,
you gotta listen, listen.
914
01:00:39,723 --> 01:00:41,390
Now, you don't
get to burn our deal.
915
01:00:41,457 --> 01:00:44,856
If you don't heal a bird,
you cannot heal your opponent.
916
01:00:46,524 --> 01:00:48,357
My fathercontinued to try
917
01:00:48,424 --> 01:00:52,257
to get roles in Hollywood.
918
01:00:52,324 --> 01:00:55,157
I just want to be left alone
to live like an American,
919
01:00:55,223 --> 01:00:56,490
you are archaic.
920
01:00:56,557 --> 01:00:57,590
And you're a fool
921
01:00:57,656 --> 01:00:59,557
to think that you can
break away from us
922
01:00:59,623 --> 01:01:01,923
merely because you choose to.
923
01:01:01,990 --> 01:01:04,123
He did getsome roles on Marlowe
924
01:01:04,190 --> 01:01:05,823
and Longstreet andsome other things.
925
01:01:05,890 --> 01:01:10,157
But I think a lot of peoplewho worked in the studio system
926
01:01:10,223 --> 01:01:12,790
saw him as a novelty.
927
01:01:14,756 --> 01:01:18,457
He realized prettyquickly that the impact
928
01:01:18,524 --> 01:01:23,123
that he was wanting to makewas not gonna be possible
929
01:01:23,190 --> 01:01:27,424
just by auditioning for roles.
930
01:01:27,490 --> 01:01:31,823
He felt like the only wayfor him to showcase himself
931
01:01:31,890 --> 01:01:34,090
was to create his own roles.
932
01:01:39,012 --> 01:01:41,212
When Bruce firstcame to our attention
933
01:01:41,278 --> 01:01:45,046
and we'd seen his TV shows,
934
01:01:45,112 --> 01:01:47,312
we realized that therewas something there.
935
01:01:49,512 --> 01:01:54,012
And so we came up with thisseries about a Shaolin monk
936
01:01:54,079 --> 01:01:59,278
who came to America to helpthe Chinese on the railroads.
937
01:01:59,345 --> 01:02:01,312
Bruce hadconceived of the idea
938
01:02:01,378 --> 01:02:06,478
which became the Kungfu TV series eventually.
939
01:02:06,545 --> 01:02:09,179
He had presented itto Warner Brothers,
940
01:02:09,245 --> 01:02:13,979
he was very excited thatthey liked this idea.
941
01:02:14,046 --> 01:02:15,612
So I said,"I don't know, Bruce."
942
01:02:15,679 --> 01:02:17,779
I said, "I don't know ifthey are ready in Hollywood
943
01:02:17,845 --> 01:02:22,845
to accept a Asian as alead in a TV series."
944
01:02:24,212 --> 01:02:26,079
He said, "You wanna bet?"
945
01:02:26,146 --> 01:02:29,179
So, yeah, okay, Ibet, so we made a bet.
946
01:02:31,112 --> 01:02:33,612
And it wasan afternoon meeting
947
01:02:33,679 --> 01:02:36,412
in my lovely officeat Warner Brothers.
948
01:02:37,679 --> 01:02:39,946
-Mr. Marlowe?
-Yes.
949
01:02:40,012 --> 01:02:43,278
And he slammed mydoor shut with his foot
950
01:02:43,345 --> 01:02:45,812
and started swingingthis nunchuck.
951
01:02:45,879 --> 01:02:48,012
And it was whizzing by my nose
952
01:02:48,079 --> 01:02:50,845
and I'm like, "What'sgoing on here?"
953
01:02:50,912 --> 01:02:52,879
And Bruce said, "Feel my arm."
954
01:02:54,512 --> 01:02:57,212
And it was like touchinga rock.
955
01:02:57,278 --> 01:02:58,779
$500.
956
01:02:58,845 --> 01:03:01,278
And for whom I'm I
doing this nothing?
957
01:03:01,345 --> 01:03:05,012
Winslow Wong, that is I.
958
01:03:05,079 --> 01:03:08,345
We talked aboutthe role in Kung fu
959
01:03:08,412 --> 01:03:11,345
and of course Brucewould love to do it.
960
01:03:11,412 --> 01:03:12,845
But the bottom line
961
01:03:12,912 --> 01:03:19,012
was Bruce's accent wasgonna be a little tough
962
01:03:19,079 --> 01:03:21,245
on the Americantelevision audience.
963
01:03:22,545 --> 01:03:23,412
Okay.
964
01:03:36,278 --> 01:03:37,946
In the televisionworld,
965
01:03:38,012 --> 01:03:41,012
there were only three clients.
966
01:03:41,079 --> 01:03:45,312
There was no reasoncommercially to diversify
967
01:03:45,378 --> 01:03:49,046
for the sake ofdiversification.
968
01:03:49,112 --> 01:03:51,345
No one of themcould take a chance
969
01:03:51,412 --> 01:03:54,312
on going too far outof the mainstream
970
01:03:54,378 --> 01:03:58,012
'cause you lose thatgiant television audience
971
01:03:58,079 --> 01:03:59,179
and you're screwed.
972
01:04:03,179 --> 01:04:05,445
There's biasin the film industry
973
01:04:05,512 --> 01:04:07,879
against peoplewho weren't white.
974
01:04:07,946 --> 01:04:11,712
So Kung fu, which waswritten for Bruce,
975
01:04:11,779 --> 01:04:13,412
the people at the studiodecided
976
01:04:13,478 --> 01:04:17,079
that America was notready for an Asian hero.
977
01:04:17,146 --> 01:04:22,645
And they gave the part, Iforget the guy's name now.
978
01:04:22,712 --> 01:04:24,445
The series,
Kung Fu with...
979
01:04:29,645 --> 01:04:33,345
And of course the TVseries went out to be Kung Fu
980
01:04:33,412 --> 01:04:37,312
and David Carradinestarred in the TV series.
981
01:04:39,445 --> 01:04:41,378
ABC got alot of flack for it,
982
01:04:41,445 --> 01:04:42,812
I got a lot of flack for it,
983
01:04:42,879 --> 01:04:44,912
Warner Brothers got alot of flack for it.
984
01:04:44,979 --> 01:04:46,245
But at the end of the day,
985
01:04:46,312 --> 01:04:50,278
you have to be able to sellwhat you're out there selling.
986
01:04:51,478 --> 01:04:54,046
I didn't find one Asian actor
987
01:04:54,112 --> 01:04:56,946
that I thought Icould sell to ABC.
988
01:05:01,879 --> 01:05:05,345
Hollywood is racistbecause America is racist.
989
01:05:05,412 --> 01:05:08,046
Those images thatHollywood then puts out
990
01:05:08,112 --> 01:05:10,378
reinforce American's racism.
991
01:05:10,445 --> 01:05:13,345
It's a vicious cycle,it just goes in circles.
992
01:05:18,046 --> 01:05:19,179
And he was like,
993
01:05:19,245 --> 01:05:23,912
"Okay, that is what ishappening right now.
994
01:05:23,979 --> 01:05:28,312
So how do I move aroundthat and change my course?"
995
01:05:31,278 --> 01:05:34,845
And I think the key wasthat he didn't get stopped,
996
01:05:34,912 --> 01:05:38,478
he didn't lethimself be stopped.
997
01:05:38,545 --> 01:05:42,845
He's like, "I get it andI've already made up my mind.
998
01:05:42,912 --> 01:05:47,912
I'm doing this so I'm justgonna keep pushing forward."
999
01:05:55,212 --> 01:05:58,679
Let me ask you however about
the problems that you face
1000
01:05:58,745 --> 01:06:03,012
as a Chinese hero in
an American series.
1001
01:06:03,079 --> 01:06:04,845
Have people come
up in the industry
1002
01:06:04,912 --> 01:06:06,278
and said, "Well, we don't
know how the audience
1003
01:06:06,345 --> 01:06:08,445
are gonna take a non-American"?
1004
01:06:08,512 --> 01:06:14,612
Unfortunately, such thing
does exist in this world,
1005
01:06:14,679 --> 01:06:18,378
like, I don't know, certain
part of the country,
1006
01:06:18,445 --> 01:06:23,012
where they think that
business-wise it's a risk,
1007
01:06:23,079 --> 01:06:24,979
and I don't blame them,
1008
01:06:25,046 --> 01:06:27,079
I mean, in the same way
it's like in Hong Kong,
1009
01:06:27,146 --> 01:06:30,112
if a foreigner come
and became a star,
1010
01:06:30,179 --> 01:06:35,679
if I were the man
with the money,
1011
01:06:35,745 --> 01:06:37,779
I probably would
have my own worry
1012
01:06:37,845 --> 01:06:40,412
of whether or not the
acceptance would be there.
1013
01:06:40,478 --> 01:06:42,912
But that's all right.
1014
01:06:42,979 --> 01:06:44,245
You still think of
yourself as Chinese
1015
01:06:44,312 --> 01:06:47,579
or do you ever think of
yourself as North American?
1016
01:06:47,645 --> 01:06:50,112
You know what I want
to think of myself?
1017
01:06:51,812 --> 01:06:53,712
As a human being,
1018
01:06:53,779 --> 01:06:57,812
because, I mean, I don't wanna
sound like as Confucius say,
1019
01:06:57,879 --> 01:06:59,512
but under the sky,
under the heaven, man,
1020
01:06:59,579 --> 01:07:01,946
there is but one family.
1021
01:07:02,012 --> 01:07:06,079
It just so happened, man,
that people are different.
1022
01:07:09,046 --> 01:07:11,579
He felt thesting of being rejected.
1023
01:07:13,712 --> 01:07:15,712
And Bruce was just crushed.
1024
01:07:15,779 --> 01:07:18,212
He couldn't understandit, he said, "What, why?"
1025
01:07:19,278 --> 01:07:21,879
I mean, he was so hurt
1026
01:07:21,946 --> 01:07:24,979
and just disgustedwith the whole system
1027
01:07:27,445 --> 01:07:32,112
and he was determined todo something about that
1028
01:07:32,179 --> 01:07:33,412
in his own way.
1029
01:07:37,845 --> 01:07:39,179
Dear Ted,
1030
01:07:39,245 --> 01:07:41,879
I am sorry to hear about
the outcome of the warrior.
1031
01:07:42,979 --> 01:07:44,512
Well, we cannot win them all
1032
01:07:44,579 --> 01:07:47,812
but dammit, I'm gonna
win one of these days.
1033
01:07:54,879 --> 01:07:57,112
How didyou discover Bruce Lee?
1034
01:07:57,179 --> 01:07:58,879
Well,I first saw him
1035
01:07:58,946 --> 01:08:02,912
in an interview ontelevision in Hong Kong.
1036
01:08:02,979 --> 01:08:04,712
He did some fantastic things.
1037
01:08:06,046 --> 01:08:07,345
When Brandon was five,
1038
01:08:07,412 --> 01:08:09,679
he and Brandon madea trip to Hong Kong.
1039
01:08:09,745 --> 01:08:12,345
That's when he was recognized
1040
01:08:12,412 --> 01:08:15,012
as being Kato in
The Green Hornet.
1041
01:08:15,079 --> 01:08:20,079
Everybody in Hong Kong knew hehad made good in American TV.
1042
01:08:22,412 --> 01:08:23,445
I just called him,
1043
01:08:23,512 --> 01:08:25,012
I pick up the phoneand called him.
1044
01:08:25,079 --> 01:08:29,712
But he said, "If you wantto make good action films,
1045
01:08:29,779 --> 01:08:33,645
kung fu films, you should doba-ba-ba-ba-ba, you know?"
1046
01:08:33,712 --> 01:08:36,512
I said, "Yes, yes,but if you'll help me,
1047
01:08:36,579 --> 01:08:39,012
together I'm sure wecan build something."
1048
01:08:46,412 --> 01:08:50,112
The truth is I
am a yellow-faced Chinese,
1049
01:08:50,179 --> 01:08:53,445
I cannot possibly become
an idol for Caucasians,
1050
01:08:53,512 --> 01:08:57,046
not to mention rousing the
emotions of my countrymen.
1051
01:08:57,112 --> 01:08:59,612
Because of this,
I decided to come back
1052
01:08:59,679 --> 01:09:01,679
to serve the Chinese
film industry.
1053
01:09:04,378 --> 01:09:06,946
He was the prodigalson that had returned.
1054
01:09:11,979 --> 01:09:14,512
It was excitingto live in Hong Kong,
1055
01:09:14,579 --> 01:09:16,645
it's a very exciting city.
1056
01:09:16,712 --> 01:09:19,946
It's a little bit harder tolive there with a film star,
1057
01:09:21,345 --> 01:09:24,312
because as he becameso popular there,
1058
01:09:24,378 --> 01:09:27,745
it became harder forus to go out and about
1059
01:09:27,812 --> 01:09:31,879
without him being mobbedby fans and stuff.
1060
01:09:31,946 --> 01:09:36,946
First of all, the word
superstar really turn me off
1061
01:09:37,712 --> 01:09:38,679
and I'll tell you why,
1062
01:09:38,745 --> 01:09:42,278
because the word star,
man, it's an illusion.
1063
01:09:42,345 --> 01:09:45,946
I mean, I do not look
upon myself as a star.
1064
01:09:46,012 --> 01:09:48,879
I really don't, I mean,
believe me, man, when I say-
1065
01:09:51,412 --> 01:09:53,946
When Bruce Leereturned to Hong Kong,
1066
01:09:54,012 --> 01:09:55,579
it was difficult for him to gel
1067
01:09:55,645 --> 01:09:58,146
with the rest ofthe film industry.
1068
01:09:58,212 --> 01:10:00,745
For one thing, he wasAmerican-educated.
1069
01:10:00,812 --> 01:10:02,845
Yeah, he is this...
1070
01:10:03,912 --> 01:10:06,345
half a devil figure.
1071
01:10:06,412 --> 01:10:07,445
You think you're a big shot
1072
01:10:07,512 --> 01:10:08,812
because you cameback from America?
1073
01:10:10,712 --> 01:10:13,879
Being a mid-Pacificman, by definition,
1074
01:10:13,946 --> 01:10:16,946
there were gonna be peoplethat would attack him.
1075
01:10:17,012 --> 01:10:19,112
To say thatBruce is mid-Pacific
1076
01:10:19,179 --> 01:10:23,345
is to say that he's neitherChinese nor American.
1077
01:10:23,412 --> 01:10:26,612
Somebody who livesbetween both worlds.
1078
01:10:30,079 --> 01:10:32,712
Sometimes I walkedinto a store or something
1079
01:10:32,779 --> 01:10:34,412
and hear the clerks
1080
01:10:34,478 --> 01:10:38,046
say things uncomplimentaryabout me in Chinese,
1081
01:10:38,112 --> 01:10:40,745
of course they didn't realizethat I understood them.
1082
01:10:43,278 --> 01:10:44,979
I think people looked at Bruce
1083
01:10:45,046 --> 01:10:48,645
as this magnificentspecimen of a Chinese man
1084
01:10:48,712 --> 01:10:52,278
and why did he marry thisplain Caucasian girl?
1085
01:10:54,879 --> 01:10:57,278
So it's amixed part of things.
1086
01:10:57,345 --> 01:11:01,112
Stigmatized, hated, resentedbut on the other hand,
1087
01:11:01,179 --> 01:11:05,645
respected and envied andeven worshiped sometimes.
1088
01:11:28,645 --> 01:11:30,845
After BigBoss and Fist of Fury,
1089
01:11:30,912 --> 01:11:34,079
Raymond was willingto listen to his ideas
1090
01:11:34,146 --> 01:11:37,579
about directing andabout story lines.
1091
01:11:41,879 --> 01:11:43,046
He wantedeverything
1092
01:11:43,112 --> 01:11:45,445
that he was going todo undertake to do
1093
01:11:45,512 --> 01:11:50,146
to be of the best possiblequality that it could be.
1094
01:11:50,212 --> 01:11:54,779
He made fightingon screen dialogue
1095
01:11:54,845 --> 01:11:58,745
and really there was subtextto what he was expressing.
1096
01:12:01,579 --> 01:12:04,912
The way heintegrated the east and west,
1097
01:12:04,979 --> 01:12:08,579
he at once introduced alot of western thinking,
1098
01:12:09,679 --> 01:12:11,612
western film making.
1099
01:12:11,679 --> 01:12:14,579
For example, the characterplayed by Chuck Norris
1100
01:12:14,645 --> 01:12:19,146
was not the cartoonvillain of Fists of Fury,
1101
01:12:19,212 --> 01:12:22,545
but he's a respectfulkarate fighter.
1102
01:12:27,412 --> 01:12:31,412
That evolution isvery, very important.
1103
01:13:23,979 --> 01:13:27,445
By the time wewere doing Way of the Dragon,
1104
01:13:27,512 --> 01:13:29,079
Warner Brothers has realized
1105
01:13:29,146 --> 01:13:30,545
that there was more toBruce Lee
1106
01:13:30,612 --> 01:13:32,612
than they'd originallyimagined.
1107
01:13:32,679 --> 01:13:35,912
And by then, Bruce had startedworking on the Game of Death.
1108
01:13:37,679 --> 01:13:39,946
Bruce called my home
1109
01:13:40,012 --> 01:13:44,012
and said, "Hey we got a moviegoing, can you come over?"
1110
01:13:44,079 --> 01:13:45,779
It was, like, September
1111
01:13:45,845 --> 01:13:48,245
but I did have ten days whereI could get to Hong Kong.
1112
01:13:50,179 --> 01:13:52,645
And he said, "Look,I can't pay you yet."
1113
01:13:52,712 --> 01:13:55,579
They hadn't financedthe film yet.
1114
01:13:55,645 --> 01:13:58,879
We shot our scenes, thenit was time for me to go.
1115
01:14:02,645 --> 01:14:04,712
Bruce begansort of a dream project
1116
01:14:04,779 --> 01:14:05,845
called Game of Death.
1117
01:14:06,946 --> 01:14:08,912
It's exactly at this moment,
1118
01:14:08,979 --> 01:14:12,046
the moment at whichhe's established
1119
01:14:12,112 --> 01:14:15,245
not just as an actor butas a writer and a director,
1120
01:14:17,046 --> 01:14:19,278
that Hollywood begins torealize
1121
01:14:20,445 --> 01:14:22,378
what it is heactually has to offer.
1122
01:14:25,795 --> 01:14:27,728
So I went to HongKong.
1123
01:14:27,795 --> 01:14:32,628
At this point Bruce was dyingto do an international film.
1124
01:14:32,695 --> 01:14:35,462
Raymond Chow wascompletely against the idea
1125
01:14:35,529 --> 01:14:37,262
of losing his star.
1126
01:14:37,329 --> 01:14:40,329
And so I negotiated withRaymond over and over
1127
01:14:40,395 --> 01:14:42,795
but it looked likeit was all finished,
1128
01:14:42,861 --> 01:14:45,529
at which point thenight before I left,
1129
01:14:45,595 --> 01:14:48,661
Bruce and I and Raymond andeverybody went out for dinner.
1130
01:14:48,728 --> 01:14:52,262
And at dinnertime I said,"Bruce, it's a shame
1131
01:14:52,329 --> 01:14:54,995
you're never gonna becomean international star
1132
01:14:55,062 --> 01:14:58,195
because Raymond willnot make a deal."
1133
01:14:58,262 --> 01:15:00,695
And Raymond looked atme and he went blank
1134
01:15:00,761 --> 01:15:02,928
and he said, "All right,I'll make the deal."
1135
01:15:02,995 --> 01:15:04,828
And that's how theybecame partners
1136
01:15:04,895 --> 01:15:08,262
with Warner Brothers andmyself in Enter the Dragon.
1137
01:15:20,395 --> 01:15:21,728
It had alittle bit of a hard time
1138
01:15:21,795 --> 01:15:23,128
getting off the ground
1139
01:15:23,195 --> 01:15:25,761
because Bruce was nothappy with the script.
1140
01:15:25,828 --> 01:15:28,462
He wanted to putsome things in it
1141
01:15:28,529 --> 01:15:31,861
that would give the filma little more substance.
1142
01:15:34,162 --> 01:15:38,329
Bruce refused to start, herefused to go to the set
1143
01:15:38,395 --> 01:15:40,028
and the American crew was there
1144
01:15:40,095 --> 01:15:41,928
and everything was costingmoney and everything,
1145
01:15:41,995 --> 01:15:44,928
and Bruce didn't wannashow up on the set.
1146
01:15:48,595 --> 01:15:51,928
I'm surehe was at times,
1147
01:15:51,995 --> 01:15:54,728
a very challenging person.
1148
01:15:54,795 --> 01:15:59,795
He was full offire and intensity.
1149
01:16:01,228 --> 01:16:04,062
He couldbe a young punk.
1150
01:16:04,128 --> 01:16:08,262
He wasn't always thegentleman, Jim Dandy.
1151
01:16:08,329 --> 01:16:11,495
He'd tell you the stories, he was anfrom time to time.
1152
01:16:14,028 --> 01:16:17,395
Bruce had the samesort of insecurities
1153
01:16:17,462 --> 01:16:20,262
that all successful actorshave.
1154
01:16:22,295 --> 01:16:24,329
Is everybodysupporting my project?
1155
01:16:24,395 --> 01:16:27,928
Are they doing what's bestfor me and for the movie?
1156
01:16:31,228 --> 01:16:35,295
Finally,he got his way.
1157
01:16:37,761 --> 01:16:40,429
What was that, an exhibition?
1158
01:16:40,495 --> 01:16:44,628
We need emotional content.
1159
01:16:44,695 --> 01:16:46,195
Any time in the film,
1160
01:16:46,262 --> 01:16:48,529
if that is a littlebit philosophical,
1161
01:16:48,595 --> 01:16:51,028
that is something thatBruce put into the script.
1162
01:16:53,529 --> 01:16:54,529
That's it.
1163
01:16:56,062 --> 01:16:58,329
-How did it feel to you?
-Let me think.
1164
01:16:59,695 --> 01:17:01,628
Don't think, feel.
1165
01:17:03,529 --> 01:17:06,795
It is like a finger
pointing away to the moon.
1166
01:17:08,695 --> 01:17:11,495
Don't concentrate on the finger
1167
01:17:11,562 --> 01:17:15,728
or you will miss all
that heavenly glory.
1168
01:17:15,795 --> 01:17:17,595
What hewas trying to do
1169
01:17:17,661 --> 01:17:20,828
was to make the kind offilms that he wanted to make.
1170
01:17:22,228 --> 01:17:23,695
His vision...
1171
01:17:23,761 --> 01:17:26,761
Never take your eyes off youropponent, even when you bow.
1172
01:17:51,095 --> 01:17:52,728
We didn't start out
1173
01:17:52,795 --> 01:17:56,295
to make the successof Enter the Dragon,
1174
01:17:57,928 --> 01:18:01,395
we started out to make thebest film we could with Bruce.
1175
01:18:03,462 --> 01:18:08,462
As it started, we realizedwe had tapped into something
1176
01:18:08,529 --> 01:18:10,795
really, really spectacular.
1177
01:18:15,295 --> 01:18:19,429
There was Bruce, doingwhat he was destined to do
1178
01:18:20,529 --> 01:18:21,828
and it felt wonderful.
1179
01:18:23,962 --> 01:18:25,429
He was electric.
1180
01:18:31,295 --> 01:18:35,028
There's somethingvery unique about stars,
1181
01:18:35,095 --> 01:18:38,095
there's an integrityto their humanity
1182
01:18:38,162 --> 01:18:39,695
and they are who they are,
1183
01:18:39,761 --> 01:18:43,529
and they're very comfortablewithin their own skin.
1184
01:18:43,595 --> 01:18:47,062
That was a large part of whatmesmerized people about Bruce.
1185
01:18:58,228 --> 01:19:00,362
I think heloved it, being famous.
1186
01:19:00,429 --> 01:19:03,895
That's what he wanted,that was his goal.
1187
01:19:03,962 --> 01:19:05,995
Now I don't know,maybe when he got there
1188
01:19:06,062 --> 01:19:07,529
and he says, "Well."
1189
01:19:10,195 --> 01:19:12,895
You become famous but thenyou have to sustain it.
1190
01:19:15,228 --> 01:19:17,162
Fame costs, yeah,it's very costly.
1191
01:19:21,828 --> 01:19:23,462
The only thingI can remember he says,
1192
01:19:23,529 --> 01:19:26,761
"Here in Hong Kong, I justdon't know who my friends are."
1193
01:19:26,828 --> 01:19:28,295
And I said, "What do you mean?"
1194
01:19:28,362 --> 01:19:29,795
He says, "You don't know ifthey want a part in the movie,
1195
01:19:29,861 --> 01:19:32,562
that's why they'rebeing friendly with me."
1196
01:19:32,628 --> 01:19:34,595
So I think he felt very lonely.
1197
01:19:34,661 --> 01:19:37,429
I don't think I wouldwanna have his life.
1198
01:19:38,828 --> 01:19:39,995
You don't have any privatetime,
1199
01:19:40,062 --> 01:19:42,195
you don't have anytime to be yourself.
1200
01:20:32,895 --> 01:20:35,695
In May,1973, he did collapse
1201
01:20:35,761 --> 01:20:38,128
and that was a very scary time.
1202
01:20:40,429 --> 01:20:43,429
He came overwith Linda and Raymond Chow
1203
01:20:43,495 --> 01:20:45,128
for a physical.
1204
01:20:46,362 --> 01:20:47,861
One of the doctor told him
1205
01:20:47,928 --> 01:20:49,295
that he's got a bodyof an 18-year old.
1206
01:20:52,062 --> 01:20:53,262
We just sort of played
1207
01:20:53,329 --> 01:20:55,295
around in the gym a little bit.
1208
01:20:55,362 --> 01:20:58,329
He said, "I'm fit as a fiddle."
1209
01:20:59,562 --> 01:21:02,429
And that's the lasttime I saw him.
1210
01:21:08,262 --> 01:21:10,529
I rememberit very well,
1211
01:21:10,595 --> 01:21:13,595
we started in themorning at the studios
1212
01:21:13,661 --> 01:21:16,995
for a meeting withGeorge Lazenby, myself
1213
01:21:18,895 --> 01:21:23,162
And he was complaining of aheadache, a migraine headache.
1214
01:21:24,828 --> 01:21:27,262
Then George showed upand we talked for awhile,
1215
01:21:28,828 --> 01:21:30,495
he was actually invery good spirits.
1216
01:21:30,562 --> 01:21:32,595
We were anxiouslylooking forward
1217
01:21:32,661 --> 01:21:35,661
to the release ofEnter the Dragon.
1218
01:21:35,728 --> 01:21:37,795
And Bruce was gonnabe flying to L.A.
1219
01:21:37,861 --> 01:21:39,795
to do The Tonight Show.
1220
01:21:39,861 --> 01:21:41,595
Bruce and Linda and the kids
1221
01:21:41,661 --> 01:21:45,329
were all gonna be there forthe opening of the movie.
1222
01:21:45,395 --> 01:21:48,828
He was the same energetic,full of ideas, laughing,
1223
01:21:48,895 --> 01:21:50,995
whatever, excepthe had a migraine.
1224
01:21:53,962 --> 01:21:59,228
Betty was Betty Ting-Pei, wehad been talking with Betty
1225
01:21:59,295 --> 01:22:02,095
about her having a part inthe movie, The Game of Death.
1226
01:22:03,529 --> 01:22:07,429
He showed up for lunch,she gave him Equagesic
1227
01:22:07,495 --> 01:22:09,195
and he decided to lay down,
1228
01:22:10,595 --> 01:22:12,562
take a nap, to getrid of his headache.
1229
01:22:16,628 --> 01:22:18,195
And she let him sleep
1230
01:22:20,295 --> 01:22:21,828
and then when shetried to wake him up,
1231
01:22:21,895 --> 01:22:23,128
she couldn't wake him up.
1232
01:22:42,462 --> 01:22:43,962
I wascalled by Raymond Chow
1233
01:22:44,028 --> 01:22:47,028
and said to cometo the hospital.
1234
01:22:47,095 --> 01:22:49,495
And I said, "Why, whathappened, what happened?"
1235
01:22:49,562 --> 01:22:52,262
And he said, "Somethinglike the time before."
1236
01:22:56,028 --> 01:23:01,028
And so I went to thehospital, they brought him in,
1237
01:23:02,828 --> 01:23:06,362
and actually by thattime he was already gone.
1238
01:23:10,395 --> 01:23:12,695
It was unbelievable.
1239
01:23:12,761 --> 01:23:17,761
Of course I was devastatedbut I was there, I saw him.
1240
01:23:20,928 --> 01:23:22,195
The phone rang
1241
01:23:24,861 --> 01:23:27,262
and I notice mymom started to cry,
1242
01:23:27,329 --> 01:23:28,661
I said, "What's going on?"
1243
01:23:30,761 --> 01:23:32,295
A friend of hers called her
1244
01:23:32,362 --> 01:23:35,529
saying that Brucepassed in Hong Kong.
1245
01:23:35,595 --> 01:23:38,495
I said, "No, come on,it's a joke, right?"
1246
01:23:41,728 --> 01:23:44,462
The friend asked her to turnon the four o'clock news.
1247
01:24:01,595 --> 01:24:05,329
The forensic pathologycame to the conclusion
1248
01:24:05,395 --> 01:24:09,728
that it was the Equagesic thatcaused the cerebral edema,
1249
01:24:09,795 --> 01:24:11,162
from which he never awoke.
1250
01:24:13,995 --> 01:24:17,128
I think that peoplewonder about his death so much
1251
01:24:17,195 --> 01:24:19,995
because they can't believethat this 32-year old,
1252
01:24:20,062 --> 01:24:25,495
very strong, veryvirile man is just gone.
1253
01:24:25,562 --> 01:24:30,828
So yes, they keep questioningand coming up with theories
1254
01:24:30,895 --> 01:24:34,562
and all of that.
1255
01:24:34,628 --> 01:24:37,228
But it don't matter, he's gone.
1256
01:24:50,062 --> 01:24:52,228
I remembercertain things.
1257
01:24:54,995 --> 01:24:59,995
The funeral was such a crazysituation with so many people,
1258
01:25:02,062 --> 01:25:03,329
it was just chaos.
1259
01:25:23,928 --> 01:25:27,962
I was shepherdedthrough the crowd.
1260
01:25:28,028 --> 01:25:30,595
It was almost like being numb.
1261
01:25:31,962 --> 01:25:33,928
Linda, twosteps in front of me,
1262
01:25:35,562 --> 01:25:39,529
and I've got Shannonsitting on my arm.
1263
01:25:39,595 --> 01:25:43,628
And Brandon is down besideme and there are two more
1264
01:25:43,695 --> 01:25:46,529
of our Golden Harvestpeople on the other side,
1265
01:25:46,595 --> 01:25:49,395
and we're trying to make ourway into the memorial hall.
1266
01:26:13,495 --> 01:26:17,995
My two childrenbeside me, it was stressful.
1267
01:26:28,761 --> 01:26:33,761
I didn't feel I hadthe opportunity to
1268
01:26:52,895 --> 01:26:55,928
Literally tendays later in the States,
1269
01:26:55,995 --> 01:26:58,529
Enter the Dragon was opening.
1270
01:26:58,595 --> 01:27:02,628
Warner Brotherwent all out with it.
1271
01:27:02,695 --> 01:27:05,761
We premiered at Grumman'sChinese Theater.
1272
01:27:08,562 --> 01:27:13,795
They closed off HollywoodBoulevard for a dragon parade.
1273
01:27:13,861 --> 01:27:17,695
I ended up looking atthe outside of the theater,
1274
01:27:17,761 --> 01:27:21,995
totally bedecked in theartwork of Enter the Dragon,
1275
01:27:22,062 --> 01:27:24,962
with a line around the block.
1276
01:27:26,595 --> 01:27:30,795
Jesus, this is Bruce Lee
1277
01:27:30,861 --> 01:27:33,495
and he didn't live longenough to see the outpouring.
1278
01:27:38,062 --> 01:27:41,861
Even though I,
Bruce Lee, may die someday,
1279
01:27:41,928 --> 01:27:46,028
without fulfilling all my
ambitions, I feel no sorrow.
1280
01:27:47,095 --> 01:27:49,095
I did what I wanted to do.
1281
01:27:49,162 --> 01:27:52,628
What I've done, I've
done with sincerity
1282
01:27:52,695 --> 01:27:55,495
and to the best of my ability.
1283
01:27:55,562 --> 01:27:57,928
You can't expect
much more from life.
1284
01:27:59,861 --> 01:28:01,962
Standing at theback of the theater,
1285
01:28:02,028 --> 01:28:04,728
watching your filmon the screen,
1286
01:28:04,795 --> 01:28:09,728
and sensing that you have anaudience that is loving it,
1287
01:28:11,262 --> 01:28:12,761
I mean, we all did,
1288
01:28:12,828 --> 01:28:16,728
we all wished he could'veseen what it became.
1289
01:28:31,395 --> 01:28:33,661
The fact thathe didn't live long enough
1290
01:28:33,728 --> 01:28:39,062
to see the impact that he andthose four movies would have,
1291
01:28:39,128 --> 01:28:40,895
is personal tragedy.
1292
01:28:42,562 --> 01:28:44,628
If he hadnot die so young,
1293
01:28:44,695 --> 01:28:47,595
his myth would notbe so compelling,
1294
01:28:47,661 --> 01:28:50,962
so profound and so touching.
1295
01:28:51,028 --> 01:28:52,695
I know Brucewoulda had a greater impact
1296
01:28:52,761 --> 01:28:54,362
if he had lived longer,
1297
01:28:54,429 --> 01:28:57,462
but I don't think thatdiminishes in any way
1298
01:28:57,529 --> 01:28:59,529
what he was able to achieve.
1299
01:29:01,562 --> 01:29:05,028
He provided asafe environment for me,
1300
01:29:05,095 --> 01:29:08,362
as this biracialchild growing up
1301
01:29:08,429 --> 01:29:12,695
and made me see thepotential of my future,
1302
01:29:12,761 --> 01:29:14,128
of what the world could be.
1303
01:29:15,928 --> 01:29:18,928
He was east meets west,
1304
01:29:18,995 --> 01:29:21,195
but he understood howto try and bridge it.
1305
01:29:22,661 --> 01:29:25,162
He was a very uniqueindividual.
1306
01:29:29,661 --> 01:29:33,895
He is that manthat he was when he died
1307
01:29:33,962 --> 01:29:36,262
and he'll always beregarded that way.
1308
01:29:39,429 --> 01:29:43,995
I think he has supersededhis own expectations,
1309
01:29:44,062 --> 01:29:46,095
and that he is a guiding light
1310
01:29:46,162 --> 01:29:48,062
for people all over the world.
1311
01:29:50,262 --> 01:29:51,628
I don't thinkthere's been a day in my life
1312
01:29:51,695 --> 01:29:55,362
that I haven't thoughtabout him, what can I say?
1313
01:29:57,028 --> 01:29:57,861
I loved the man.
1314
01:30:09,795 --> 01:30:13,429
I decided tohave him buried in Seattle
1315
01:30:13,495 --> 01:30:16,262
because he loved thetime he spent there.
1316
01:30:21,928 --> 01:30:26,429
At least I could approachhim and say goodbye
1317
01:30:26,495 --> 01:30:28,995
and it was easier.
1318
01:30:38,761 --> 01:30:40,329
I knew what he wanted,
1319
01:30:40,395 --> 01:30:42,462
he wanted me to takecare of his children,
1320
01:30:42,529 --> 01:30:46,895
raise his children,so we just marched on.
1321
01:30:49,128 --> 01:30:50,095
It was not easy.
1322
01:31:07,529 --> 01:31:09,228
As a martialartist,
1323
01:31:09,295 --> 01:31:12,928
one of the mostimportant concepts
1324
01:31:12,995 --> 01:31:15,861
is the notion ofbridging the gap,
1325
01:31:15,928 --> 01:31:19,928
bridging the gap betweenme and my opponent,
1326
01:31:19,995 --> 01:31:23,595
bridging the gap betweenme and my dreams.
1327
01:31:25,695 --> 01:31:29,028
I see my father as a person
1328
01:31:29,095 --> 01:31:32,928
who was interested increating these bridges
1329
01:31:32,995 --> 01:31:37,228
and keeping them open forpeople to travel across.
1330
01:31:43,962 --> 01:31:46,195
20 years later, whenmy brother passed away,
1331
01:31:48,395 --> 01:31:49,995
my father's writingswere given to me
1332
01:31:50,062 --> 01:31:51,395
and I started reading them,
1333
01:31:53,062 --> 01:31:57,262
and I remember justfeeling cracked open.
1334
01:32:01,162 --> 01:32:04,162
The medicine for mysuffering I had within me
1335
01:32:04,228 --> 01:32:08,429
from the very beginning,but I didn't take it.
1336
01:32:08,495 --> 01:32:11,962
The ailment camefrom within myself
1337
01:32:12,028 --> 01:32:15,262
but I didn't observeit until this moment.
1338
01:32:19,062 --> 01:32:23,362
That, I don't know, suddenlyput my fate in my own hands
1339
01:32:23,429 --> 01:32:26,628
and if you are willingother take up the mantle
1340
01:32:26,695 --> 01:32:30,429
of healing yourself,being your own fuel,
1341
01:32:30,495 --> 01:32:35,795
being your own light, thenyou can shift your perspective
1342
01:32:35,861 --> 01:32:38,895
and you can forge your ownpath.
1343
01:32:41,462 --> 01:32:45,795
His philosophy wasone of self-actualization.
1344
01:32:47,595 --> 01:32:51,562
Don't accept that youare this stereotype image
1345
01:32:51,628 --> 01:32:55,295
that is cast upon youby others.
1346
01:32:55,362 --> 01:32:59,595
Find what is worthwhile aboutyourself and express it.
1347
01:33:04,761 --> 01:33:06,028
I said empty your mind.
1348
01:33:07,495 --> 01:33:12,362
Be formless,
shapeless, like water.
1349
01:33:12,429 --> 01:33:16,262
Now you put water into a
cup, it becomes the cup.
1350
01:33:16,329 --> 01:33:18,661
You put water into a bottle,
it becomes the bottle.
1351
01:33:18,728 --> 01:33:21,928
You put it in a teapot,
it becomes the teapot.
1352
01:33:21,995 --> 01:33:24,928
Now water can flow
or it can crash.
1353
01:33:26,195 --> 01:33:27,861
Be water, my friend.
1354
01:34:57,695 --> 01:34:59,095
We proudlywelcome
1355
01:34:59,162 --> 01:35:01,429
to the Hollywood Walkof Fame, Bruce Lee.
1356
01:35:07,329 --> 01:35:09,262
One, two, three.
1357
01:35:32,128 --> 01:35:34,462
My dad left a really
wonderful legacy
1358
01:35:34,529 --> 01:35:36,062
and I meet people
all over the world
1359
01:35:36,128 --> 01:35:38,628
who really admire
him, admire his work
1360
01:35:38,695 --> 01:35:41,395
and really have been
positively affected by it too.
1361
01:35:41,462 --> 01:35:43,162
Like manyof his generation,
1362
01:35:43,228 --> 01:35:46,028
collector Jeff Chinfaced discrimination.
1363
01:35:46,095 --> 01:35:50,329
That period in 1973,
it was like magic,
1364
01:35:50,395 --> 01:35:55,628
like overnight, Chinese males
became the big men on campus.
1365
01:35:59,395 --> 01:36:00,861
Over 700 people
1366
01:36:00,928 --> 01:36:02,928
showed up at theWarned Brothers Studio,
1367
01:36:02,995 --> 01:36:06,362
with the hope of being the successor tothe late Bruce Lee.
1368
01:36:06,429 --> 01:36:08,062
Did you anyone at the audition
1369
01:36:08,128 --> 01:36:09,861
who reminded youof your husband?
1370
01:36:09,928 --> 01:36:13,262
Nobody having the
character of Bruce.
1371
01:36:20,595 --> 01:36:22,228
His mom and his
brother are with us now
1372
01:36:22,295 --> 01:36:23,928
to tell us more about the man
1373
01:36:23,995 --> 01:36:27,228
karate experts are now calling
the Galileo of martial arts.
1374
01:36:27,295 --> 01:36:30,695
Why did he assume such
mythical proportions in life
1375
01:36:30,761 --> 01:36:31,995
and even more so, after death.
1376
01:36:32,062 --> 01:36:34,861
He has really a
dynamic personality
1377
01:36:34,928 --> 01:36:37,062
and he can really
project that personality
1378
01:36:37,128 --> 01:36:39,262
in front of the screen
or in front of people.
1379
01:36:39,329 --> 01:36:41,395
Sometimes when you
talk about Bruce,
1380
01:36:41,462 --> 01:36:43,828
you use the present tense-
1381
01:36:43,895 --> 01:36:45,362
I still do, I always will.
122428
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