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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,736 --> 00:00:03,669 Narrator: They're watching you. 2 00:00:03,671 --> 00:00:08,307 More than 4,000 satellites circle the earth. 3 00:00:08,309 --> 00:00:11,944 Every day, they uncover new mysterious phenomena 4 00:00:11,946 --> 00:00:13,846 that defy explanation. 5 00:00:16,650 --> 00:00:18,884 The atomic tomb... 6 00:00:18,886 --> 00:00:22,654 It looks like there's something hidden underneath. 7 00:00:22,656 --> 00:00:25,758 Vaughn: This is one big gravestone. 8 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:29,828 Narrator: ...From the heavens, unleashing hell. 9 00:00:29,830 --> 00:00:33,465 You could get killed, and your buddies could get killed. 10 00:00:33,467 --> 00:00:36,502 Narrator: And did it come from outer space? 11 00:00:36,504 --> 00:00:41,573 That's not just a symbol. That's a message. 12 00:00:41,575 --> 00:00:45,310 Narrator: Baffling phenomena, mysteries from space, 13 00:00:45,312 --> 00:00:47,413 what on earth are they? 14 00:00:58,426 --> 00:01:01,493 -- captions by vitac -- www.Vitac.Com 15 00:01:01,495 --> 00:01:04,596 captions paid for by discovery communications 16 00:01:04,598 --> 00:01:08,934 September 9, 2015 -- when an eye in the sky 17 00:01:08,936 --> 00:01:12,604 passes over the rocky mountains of southwestern colorado, 18 00:01:12,606 --> 00:01:14,940 it captures a large black-and-white shape 19 00:01:14,942 --> 00:01:17,643 amid remote peaks. 20 00:01:17,645 --> 00:01:20,179 It looks almost like one big parking lot 21 00:01:20,181 --> 00:01:22,848 in the middle of nowhere with no structures around it, 22 00:01:22,850 --> 00:01:26,351 no sign of settlement, no sign of human life. 23 00:01:26,353 --> 00:01:30,155 It looks like a big capital letter "a" is imprinted 24 00:01:30,157 --> 00:01:31,757 into the earth. 25 00:01:31,759 --> 00:01:34,460 Narrator: Spectral analysis suggests the massive object 26 00:01:34,462 --> 00:01:37,996 is made from rock or concrete. 27 00:01:37,998 --> 00:01:41,033 It's built up a little bit, maybe like a mound. 28 00:01:41,035 --> 00:01:43,969 Maybe we're looking at the top of something, 29 00:01:43,971 --> 00:01:47,139 and there's something hidden underneath. 30 00:01:47,141 --> 00:01:50,843 Narrator: Further investigation uncovers a puzzling detail. 31 00:01:50,845 --> 00:01:52,911 Several tracks abruptly end 32 00:01:52,913 --> 00:01:56,281 on approach to the mystery structure. 33 00:01:56,283 --> 00:01:58,350 Maybe the roads aren't dead-ending at it, 34 00:01:58,352 --> 00:02:02,888 but the roads are going into it, and it's an underground complex. 35 00:02:02,890 --> 00:02:06,658 The u.S. Military certainly has those. 36 00:02:06,660 --> 00:02:09,027 Narrator: Former intelligence officer trevor albertson 37 00:02:09,029 --> 00:02:12,030 reveals that if this is a military facility, 38 00:02:12,032 --> 00:02:16,001 it's not the only one hidden under the rockies. 39 00:02:16,003 --> 00:02:18,871 Cheyenne mountain is built inside a mountain, literally. 40 00:02:21,475 --> 00:02:23,509 It's about a 4-acre facility. 41 00:02:23,511 --> 00:02:25,077 It's the holy grail 42 00:02:25,079 --> 00:02:27,446 of u.S. Defense command and control. 43 00:02:27,448 --> 00:02:29,548 This is where all air defense in the united states 44 00:02:29,550 --> 00:02:31,917 and canada is coordinated from. 45 00:02:31,919 --> 00:02:34,486 Narrator: The subterranean cheyenne mountain complex 46 00:02:34,488 --> 00:02:38,257 becomes operational in February 1967, 47 00:02:38,259 --> 00:02:42,060 tasked with identifying and tracking attacks on the u.S. 48 00:02:44,064 --> 00:02:49,334 Today, the site houses several clandestine government agencies. 49 00:02:49,336 --> 00:02:51,503 Potential hostile assaults are neutralized 50 00:02:51,505 --> 00:02:53,739 by 25-ton blast doors 51 00:02:53,741 --> 00:02:57,609 that can withstand a 30-megaton nuclear explosion. 52 00:02:57,611 --> 00:02:59,378 Albertson: It's got its own lake for water. 53 00:02:59,380 --> 00:03:03,215 The floors ride on giant springs in the case of a nuclear attack 54 00:03:03,217 --> 00:03:05,884 to help deaden the impact of shaking. 55 00:03:05,886 --> 00:03:09,721 It's quite an amazing facility. 56 00:03:09,723 --> 00:03:12,591 It's possible that this is an underground military facility, 57 00:03:12,593 --> 00:03:14,726 not unlike cheyenne mountain or, perhaps, 58 00:03:14,728 --> 00:03:16,628 even an annex of cheyenne mountain. 59 00:03:22,336 --> 00:03:25,137 vaughn: Satellite images are not going to solve this mystery, 60 00:03:25,139 --> 00:03:27,940 so I'm driving there to see if I can find some clues. 61 00:03:30,978 --> 00:03:33,178 Narrator: Scientist don vaughn has discovered 62 00:03:33,180 --> 00:03:38,283 that the site doesn't appear on any official military records. 63 00:03:38,285 --> 00:03:39,518 He wants to know why 64 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:42,754 and is heading to the rockies to investigate. 65 00:03:45,659 --> 00:03:47,859 As he ventures deeper into the mountains, 66 00:03:47,861 --> 00:03:49,861 he's struck by the area's suitability 67 00:03:49,863 --> 00:03:53,365 for clandestine activity. 68 00:03:53,367 --> 00:03:55,367 Vaughn: I am in the middle of nowhere. 69 00:03:55,369 --> 00:03:57,202 It's completely uncharted. 70 00:03:59,873 --> 00:04:03,842 All I'm seeing over here is some brush, trees, rocks. 71 00:04:08,415 --> 00:04:13,852 narrator: Vaughn's gps sends him off-road towards the mystery site. 72 00:04:13,854 --> 00:04:16,421 I don't know how I feel about turning off 73 00:04:16,423 --> 00:04:19,424 onto a pretty much unnamed road in the middle of nowhere. 74 00:04:22,129 --> 00:04:24,730 "danger. Keep out." I got to be honest. 75 00:04:24,732 --> 00:04:28,567 My heart is beating a little faster. 76 00:04:28,569 --> 00:04:31,336 It's just -- there's something unnerving about this place. 77 00:04:39,947 --> 00:04:41,980 narrator: The condition of the road suggests 78 00:04:41,982 --> 00:04:46,818 that whatever is up here, it's no longer in use. 79 00:04:46,820 --> 00:04:49,554 There's a 200-foot drop and no guardrails, 80 00:04:49,556 --> 00:04:52,124 and this road hasn't been maintained in decades. 81 00:04:58,899 --> 00:05:00,065 this is it! 82 00:05:00,067 --> 00:05:01,900 This is what I saw in the image. 83 00:05:12,446 --> 00:05:18,317 narrator: The mystery structure is not what vaughn was expecting. 84 00:05:18,319 --> 00:05:23,588 I thought it was concrete, but it's bunch of rocks. 85 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:28,860 Seems to be some kind of volcanic basalt rock. 86 00:05:28,862 --> 00:05:32,864 Why would someone put tons of rocks in the middle of nowhere 87 00:05:32,866 --> 00:05:36,234 and surround it with barbwire fence? 88 00:05:36,236 --> 00:05:38,370 Narrator: The massive fenced-off mound of rocks 89 00:05:38,372 --> 00:05:41,707 covers an area of 700,000 square feet 90 00:05:41,709 --> 00:05:44,409 and appears to be several feet thick. 91 00:05:48,248 --> 00:05:51,783 vaughn: Something has been buried here. 92 00:05:51,785 --> 00:05:55,654 It's the only explanation for an industrial-scale rock field. 93 00:05:58,659 --> 00:06:01,159 Why would anyone bury something here? 94 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:09,468 narrator: As vaughn explores the perimeter of the site, 95 00:06:09,470 --> 00:06:14,039 he finds a shocking clue to what lies buried behind the barbwire. 96 00:06:22,483 --> 00:06:26,251 is this a radioactive-waste dump? 97 00:06:26,253 --> 00:06:29,921 Narrator: Records reveal that the last official major radioactive leak 98 00:06:29,923 --> 00:06:32,491 in the u.S. Was almost two decades ago 99 00:06:32,493 --> 00:06:36,027 and over 1,300 miles away in ohio, 100 00:06:38,766 --> 00:06:41,533 yet whatever lies buried here is huge 101 00:06:41,535 --> 00:06:45,537 and appears to have been covered up in recent years. 102 00:06:45,539 --> 00:06:49,574 Vaughn: Why would you dump something here in the middle of colorado? 103 00:06:49,576 --> 00:06:52,811 It doesn't make any sense. 104 00:06:52,813 --> 00:06:54,813 Narrator: Even buried under this mound, 105 00:06:54,815 --> 00:06:57,983 radioactive materials could pose a serious threat. 106 00:07:05,058 --> 00:07:07,526 vaughn retreats. 107 00:07:07,528 --> 00:07:12,664 Heading west, he finds a town... 108 00:07:12,666 --> 00:07:17,936 And stops to question locals about the eerie site. 109 00:07:17,938 --> 00:07:21,873 What vaughn hears seems incredible. 110 00:07:21,875 --> 00:07:27,746 The site in the image is an entire town entombed in rock. 111 00:07:27,748 --> 00:07:29,581 And she knows the history of this place? 112 00:07:29,583 --> 00:07:30,816 She knows everything that -- 113 00:07:30,818 --> 00:07:33,618 he learns a former resident lives nearby... 114 00:07:33,620 --> 00:07:37,456 Yeah, okay, okay. 115 00:07:37,458 --> 00:07:40,826 Yeah, we could do that. 116 00:07:45,432 --> 00:07:48,200 vaughn: This is just incredibly bizarre. 117 00:07:48,202 --> 00:07:49,768 Maybe she'll be able to tell me, 118 00:07:49,770 --> 00:07:53,638 why would an entire set of buildings disappear 119 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:57,442 and a huge concrete structure appear in their place? 120 00:08:03,817 --> 00:08:08,253 narrator: Coming up, what lies beneath? 121 00:08:08,255 --> 00:08:10,922 Vaughn: This is one big gravestone. 122 00:08:10,924 --> 00:08:14,826 Narrator: And a message from the past rises from the earth. 123 00:08:14,828 --> 00:08:18,163 The pattern that was found in this field was binary code. 124 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:36,715 narrator: High in colorado's rocky mountains, 125 00:08:36,717 --> 00:08:38,884 a satellite image has lead scientist 126 00:08:38,886 --> 00:08:40,952 don vaughn to a town buried 127 00:08:40,954 --> 00:08:44,322 and barricaded with signs warning of radiation. 128 00:08:52,799 --> 00:08:55,734 he's tracking down a former resident... 129 00:08:55,736 --> 00:08:57,636 I think this is it. 130 00:08:57,638 --> 00:09:01,940 ...Who he hopes can shed some light on the mystery. 131 00:09:01,942 --> 00:09:04,242 -Well, hey there! -Hi! How are you? 132 00:09:04,244 --> 00:09:07,112 -I'm good! You must be marie. -I am. 133 00:09:07,114 --> 00:09:09,881 Marie templeton reveals that the town buried 134 00:09:09,883 --> 00:09:12,851 under the rubble is called uravan. 135 00:09:12,853 --> 00:09:16,187 She and her family moved there around 70 years ago, 136 00:09:16,189 --> 00:09:20,425 lured by the promise of work in the local mine. 137 00:09:20,427 --> 00:09:25,030 My husband was a miner, and my father was a miner, 138 00:09:25,032 --> 00:09:31,002 and you get mining in the blood, and it just doesn't go away. 139 00:09:31,004 --> 00:09:33,405 The miners extract a mineral from the rockies 140 00:09:33,407 --> 00:09:35,240 called carnotite, 141 00:09:35,242 --> 00:09:37,943 but after several years working with the ore, 142 00:09:37,945 --> 00:09:40,912 marie's father falls sick. 143 00:09:40,914 --> 00:09:43,114 He had cancer. 144 00:09:43,116 --> 00:09:45,350 They did a bunch of tests 145 00:09:45,352 --> 00:09:48,653 and said there wasn't nothing they could do for him, you know? 146 00:09:48,655 --> 00:09:53,325 "go home. Get ready to die." 147 00:09:53,327 --> 00:09:55,594 marie's loss provides the first clue 148 00:09:55,596 --> 00:09:59,264 to the fate of the buried town in the image. 149 00:10:01,268 --> 00:10:03,768 The carnotite ore contains radium, 150 00:10:03,770 --> 00:10:06,972 a radioactive element that glows in the dark, 151 00:10:06,974 --> 00:10:09,474 but the first miners at uravan are unaware 152 00:10:09,476 --> 00:10:13,078 that they're effectively digging their own graves. 153 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:17,015 When my family was mining, you bought a jackhammer, 154 00:10:17,017 --> 00:10:19,050 some dynamite and some fuse. 155 00:10:19,052 --> 00:10:22,887 You got a lease from somebody and went and mined. 156 00:10:22,889 --> 00:10:24,556 Lester: It wasn't understood that radium 157 00:10:24,558 --> 00:10:26,858 could be damaging to your health. 158 00:10:26,860 --> 00:10:32,864 It wasn't recognized as a cancer producer in the early 1900s. 159 00:10:32,866 --> 00:10:36,768 It was simply a magical element. 160 00:10:36,770 --> 00:10:38,903 Narrator: People used the lethal radium produced 161 00:10:38,905 --> 00:10:41,940 from the uravan ores in toothpaste, 162 00:10:41,942 --> 00:10:46,611 drinking water, jewelry, and other everyday products. 163 00:10:46,613 --> 00:10:50,382 They put this stuff on the numbers in the clocks. 164 00:10:50,384 --> 00:10:51,583 Mm-hmm. 165 00:10:51,585 --> 00:10:54,986 And the clocks glowed in the dark. 166 00:10:54,988 --> 00:10:57,022 Yet vaughn learned that it's the discovery 167 00:10:57,024 --> 00:10:58,823 of another mineral in the carnotite 168 00:10:58,825 --> 00:11:02,227 that leads to uravan being buried under this mound. 169 00:11:04,831 --> 00:11:08,700 During world war ii, scientists find uranium oxide, 170 00:11:08,702 --> 00:11:11,036 known as yellowcake, in the ore, 171 00:11:11,038 --> 00:11:14,472 and the us military takes control of the mine. 172 00:11:14,474 --> 00:11:17,542 They produced yellowcake that was then ultimately refined down 173 00:11:17,544 --> 00:11:21,913 to become weapons-grade fissile material. 174 00:11:21,915 --> 00:11:23,648 Narrator: Uravan becomes a feeder mine 175 00:11:23,650 --> 00:11:27,185 to the manhattan project, the top-secret program 176 00:11:27,187 --> 00:11:31,790 to develop nuclear bombs during the war. 177 00:11:31,792 --> 00:11:34,426 The uranium dug out by marie's father 178 00:11:34,428 --> 00:11:37,429 helps create some of the first atomic weapons. 179 00:11:37,431 --> 00:11:39,030 Do you think your dad and husband 180 00:11:39,032 --> 00:11:41,299 knew what the uranium was being used for? 181 00:11:41,301 --> 00:11:42,534 I don't think any of them. 182 00:11:42,536 --> 00:11:47,105 They just knew it was very, very important 183 00:11:47,107 --> 00:11:49,741 to the war effort. 184 00:11:49,743 --> 00:11:52,377 Morgan: The word uranium was banned from the official reports, 185 00:11:52,379 --> 00:11:55,346 and so the people working at uravan were unaware 186 00:11:55,348 --> 00:11:58,750 that that's what they were doing. 187 00:11:58,752 --> 00:12:02,253 Narrator: On August 6 and 9, 1945, 188 00:12:02,255 --> 00:12:04,689 american planes dropped two nuclear bombs 189 00:12:04,691 --> 00:12:07,792 over hiroshima and nagasaki, 190 00:12:07,794 --> 00:12:13,598 killing 110,000 people and ushering the war to a close, 191 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:16,768 yet the japanese aren't the only victims of uranium 192 00:12:16,770 --> 00:12:18,970 from the buried town. 193 00:12:18,972 --> 00:12:24,709 My dad was the first one that they absolutely pinned 194 00:12:24,711 --> 00:12:27,879 that to uranium mining. 195 00:12:27,881 --> 00:12:33,718 I was losing my beloved dad when he wasn't really even old, 196 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:35,587 you know? 197 00:12:35,589 --> 00:12:39,190 Hundreds of uravan miners subsequently developed cancer. 198 00:12:41,895 --> 00:12:45,797 Despite this, many choose to continue working day in, 199 00:12:45,799 --> 00:12:48,666 day out with the radioactive rock. 200 00:12:48,668 --> 00:12:52,504 So everyone knew that uranium could cause health problems? 201 00:12:52,506 --> 00:12:53,805 Yeah. 202 00:12:53,807 --> 00:12:56,007 Well, and, you know, everybody knows you might get 203 00:12:56,009 --> 00:13:01,312 run over by a tractor, but people don't stop farming. 204 00:13:01,314 --> 00:13:03,848 The women the dying miners leave behind 205 00:13:03,850 --> 00:13:06,951 are known as the uravan widows, 206 00:13:06,953 --> 00:13:09,954 yet marie isn't convinced the uranium posed a threat 207 00:13:09,956 --> 00:13:12,457 to the rest of the townsfolk. 208 00:13:12,459 --> 00:13:17,028 My husband had some real high-grade samples of uranium 209 00:13:17,030 --> 00:13:21,499 that were in our living room for 40 years. 210 00:13:21,501 --> 00:13:23,935 Your husband had uranium samples in the house? 211 00:13:23,937 --> 00:13:30,241 Yeah, and I'm 89 years old! 212 00:13:30,243 --> 00:13:33,411 Vaughn learns that what sounds the death knell for the town 213 00:13:33,413 --> 00:13:35,747 isn't the sky-high cancer rates 214 00:13:35,749 --> 00:13:39,851 but an accident 1,700 miles away. 215 00:13:39,853 --> 00:13:44,355 In 1979, a leak at three mile island nuclear power plant 216 00:13:44,357 --> 00:13:47,392 in pennsylvania exposes 2 million americans 217 00:13:47,394 --> 00:13:50,328 to radiation. 218 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:52,630 Marie reveals that in the aftermath, 219 00:13:52,632 --> 00:13:57,068 the government turns its attention to uravan. 220 00:13:57,070 --> 00:14:00,839 Officials decide not only to shut down the mine 221 00:14:00,841 --> 00:14:04,542 but also raze the entire town to the ground. 222 00:14:07,848 --> 00:14:09,581 They called us up one night and said, 223 00:14:09,583 --> 00:14:11,382 "if you want to see your buildings burn, 224 00:14:11,384 --> 00:14:14,185 be down here at 8:00 in the morning." 225 00:14:17,023 --> 00:14:22,060 that was very emotional, very emotional. 226 00:14:22,062 --> 00:14:26,331 Marie templeton's incinerated hometown is encased in concrete 227 00:14:26,333 --> 00:14:29,701 and covered with thousands of tons of rock 228 00:14:29,703 --> 00:14:31,736 visible from space. 229 00:14:31,738 --> 00:14:34,906 They didn't have to take all those houses out 230 00:14:34,908 --> 00:14:38,042 and destroy them. 231 00:14:38,044 --> 00:14:40,011 I'm still mad about it. 232 00:14:44,417 --> 00:14:51,856 today, while nagasaki and hiroshima have been rebuilt, 233 00:14:51,858 --> 00:14:54,859 has been erased from history. 234 00:14:54,861 --> 00:14:57,595 Vaughn: I would be devastated if my entire childhood 235 00:14:57,597 --> 00:15:03,801 were buried under thousands of tons of concrete and rocks. 236 00:15:03,803 --> 00:15:06,471 This is one big gravestone. 237 00:15:06,473 --> 00:15:08,773 It's like uravan never existed. 238 00:15:21,488 --> 00:15:25,189 narrator: Coming up -- et answers the phone. 239 00:15:25,191 --> 00:15:28,026 Major: If this is a reply from an alien civilization 240 00:15:28,028 --> 00:15:29,928 that received our message, 241 00:15:29,930 --> 00:15:33,131 this is probably the biggest news, ever. 242 00:15:33,133 --> 00:15:36,801 Narrator: And pimp my ride to jail. 243 00:15:36,803 --> 00:15:39,771 Kourounis: Because they are so many super and hypercars, 244 00:15:39,773 --> 00:15:44,175 you need a police force that can catch the speeders. 245 00:15:56,189 --> 00:16:00,625 Narrator: April 26, 2008 -- 246 00:16:00,627 --> 00:16:02,727 aerial images taken over the county 247 00:16:02,729 --> 00:16:04,729 of hampshire, southern England, 248 00:16:04,731 --> 00:16:07,598 reveal an unusual pattern in the landscape. 249 00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:13,338 I see a crazy shape in the middle of the field. 250 00:16:13,340 --> 00:16:16,541 It looks like an infinity symbol. 251 00:16:16,543 --> 00:16:18,910 Kourounis: From the ground, you wouldn't be able to tell 252 00:16:18,912 --> 00:16:21,779 that these markings are there. 253 00:16:21,781 --> 00:16:23,314 It makes me think, perhaps, 254 00:16:23,316 --> 00:16:27,518 these were intentionally put there to be seen from above. 255 00:16:30,690 --> 00:16:33,524 Narrator: Local news reports reveal this isn't the first time 256 00:16:33,526 --> 00:16:37,395 something weird has appeared here. 257 00:16:37,397 --> 00:16:42,633 During the night of August 19, 2001, 258 00:16:42,635 --> 00:16:47,739 this pattern materializes in the same field. 259 00:16:47,741 --> 00:16:52,010 Kourounis: The pattern that was found in this field was binary code. 260 00:16:52,012 --> 00:16:55,013 That's not just a symbol or a pattern. 261 00:16:55,015 --> 00:16:57,081 That's a message. 262 00:16:59,686 --> 00:17:02,387 Narrator: Space journalist jason major recognizes 263 00:17:02,389 --> 00:17:05,590 the message. 264 00:17:05,592 --> 00:17:10,762 In 1974, the arecibo observatory in puerto rico beams 265 00:17:10,764 --> 00:17:13,798 an almost exact copy of it into space. 266 00:17:17,070 --> 00:17:19,303 The arecibo message was designed 267 00:17:19,305 --> 00:17:22,807 by astronomers frank drake and carl sagan. 268 00:17:22,809 --> 00:17:26,377 Their attempt was to send a message to a star system 269 00:17:26,379 --> 00:17:29,013 that potentially could have inhabitants. 270 00:17:31,251 --> 00:17:34,018 Narrator: The arecibo encoded radio message contains 271 00:17:34,020 --> 00:17:37,455 a detailed explanation of life on our planet, 272 00:17:37,457 --> 00:17:43,594 the human race, our dna and directions to earth. 273 00:17:43,596 --> 00:17:45,329 Major: It's kind of like a message in a bottle. 274 00:17:45,331 --> 00:17:46,731 Write the note. 275 00:17:46,733 --> 00:17:50,535 You stick it in there, put the cork in and throw it out. 276 00:17:50,537 --> 00:17:52,870 Narrator: 27 years after astronomers 277 00:17:52,872 --> 00:17:55,306 beamed the message into deep space, 278 00:17:55,308 --> 00:17:59,944 an apparent copy appears in this field, 279 00:17:59,946 --> 00:18:03,047 but it has one crucial difference. 280 00:18:03,049 --> 00:18:05,983 In our outgoing message, it said that we were made of carbon. 281 00:18:05,985 --> 00:18:09,520 The reply was identical, except it said that, 282 00:18:09,522 --> 00:18:13,524 "we are made of silicon." 283 00:18:13,526 --> 00:18:15,560 major: The identification of silicon is significant 284 00:18:15,562 --> 00:18:19,931 because we're always talking about life as we know it, 285 00:18:19,933 --> 00:18:21,833 which is carbon-based life, 286 00:18:21,835 --> 00:18:25,136 but there potentially could be other life in the universe 287 00:18:25,138 --> 00:18:29,507 that's based off of other elements like silica. 288 00:18:29,509 --> 00:18:32,810 Narrator: Many suspect the so-called message is a hoax, 289 00:18:32,812 --> 00:18:35,780 yet the appearance of a second weird shape in the same field 290 00:18:35,782 --> 00:18:38,516 may be more than a coincidence. 291 00:18:38,518 --> 00:18:39,884 Could this new pattern in the field 292 00:18:39,886 --> 00:18:44,255 be some other coded message? 293 00:18:44,257 --> 00:18:46,924 Narrator: When amanda marchetti turns to digitalglobe's 294 00:18:46,926 --> 00:18:51,929 securewatch technology, she discovers the strange symbol 295 00:18:51,931 --> 00:18:56,534 has not come from the heavens but from underground. 296 00:18:56,536 --> 00:18:59,937 Marchetti: As I look at this image using our infrared bands, 297 00:18:59,939 --> 00:19:03,174 I can actually see how the plants forming 298 00:19:03,176 --> 00:19:06,110 the infinity symbol are being influenced 299 00:19:06,112 --> 00:19:10,715 by something beneath the earth's surface. 300 00:19:10,717 --> 00:19:14,785 Morgan: These things look like they're here on purpose 301 00:19:14,787 --> 00:19:16,854 and may be the vestiges 302 00:19:16,856 --> 00:19:21,325 of some structures that were buried over. 303 00:19:21,327 --> 00:19:25,263 Narrator: British land registry records offer a clue. 304 00:19:25,265 --> 00:19:27,565 This wasn't always open farming fields. 305 00:19:27,567 --> 00:19:29,467 During the second world war, 306 00:19:29,469 --> 00:19:31,869 this was a functional aerodrome-- 307 00:19:31,871 --> 00:19:33,671 raf chilbolton. 308 00:19:35,675 --> 00:19:38,843 Narrator: The records confirm the royal air force's facility 309 00:19:38,845 --> 00:19:44,182 in chilbolton becomes operational in 1940. 310 00:19:44,184 --> 00:19:47,418 It's a date that corresponds with one of the most important 311 00:19:47,420 --> 00:19:51,822 battles of world war ii -- the battle of britain. 312 00:19:51,824 --> 00:19:54,926 The battle of britain is so critical to understanding 313 00:19:54,928 --> 00:19:58,362 the way that the second world war develops. 314 00:19:58,364 --> 00:20:04,001 Adolf hitler set his sights on an invasion of England. 315 00:20:04,003 --> 00:20:06,404 The first stage in the german attempt to invade britain 316 00:20:06,406 --> 00:20:08,806 was for the german air force, luftwaffe, 317 00:20:08,808 --> 00:20:12,310 to knock out the british air force. 318 00:20:12,312 --> 00:20:14,712 Narrator: On July 10, 1940, 319 00:20:14,714 --> 00:20:17,515 british fighters engaged 70 nazi planes 320 00:20:17,517 --> 00:20:21,986 attacking a ship convoy in the english channel. 321 00:20:21,988 --> 00:20:23,654 The first battle in history 322 00:20:23,656 --> 00:20:26,624 fought exclusively in the air commences. 323 00:20:26,626 --> 00:20:28,526 Anchorman: Very impressive and threatening, their look in the air, 324 00:20:28,528 --> 00:20:30,962 bombing a ship, but when you see them like this, 325 00:20:30,964 --> 00:20:32,830 they're not quite as formidable. 326 00:20:32,832 --> 00:20:35,399 What then begins in 1940 and continues all the way 327 00:20:35,401 --> 00:20:40,004 into may 1941 is this day-by-day at first 328 00:20:40,006 --> 00:20:42,773 and then night-by-night after that air battle. 329 00:20:47,914 --> 00:20:50,514 narrator: The luftwaffe have more experienced pilots 330 00:20:50,516 --> 00:20:53,084 and four times as many planes. 331 00:20:55,188 --> 00:20:58,189 For the british to succeed, they must quickly target 332 00:20:58,191 --> 00:21:01,125 and intercept the waves of german aircraft. 333 00:21:06,065 --> 00:21:08,899 experts think the mystery pattern is one of the tactics 334 00:21:08,901 --> 00:21:12,637 the british developed to avoid defeat. 335 00:21:12,639 --> 00:21:14,639 Janulis: What these figure eights represent 336 00:21:14,641 --> 00:21:18,809 are a special type of runway. 337 00:21:18,811 --> 00:21:20,978 Narrator: The so-called spectacle loop 338 00:21:20,980 --> 00:21:24,248 allows multiple hurricane and spitfire fighter planes 339 00:21:24,250 --> 00:21:27,985 to simultaneously prepare to engage the enemy. 340 00:21:27,987 --> 00:21:30,254 These figure eights allowed the airplanes 341 00:21:30,256 --> 00:21:32,857 preparing to take off to change direction 342 00:21:32,859 --> 00:21:35,192 and get into different lanes for takeoff 343 00:21:35,194 --> 00:21:38,062 and landing without being in the way of other aircraft. 344 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:42,733 Narrator: With help from the spectacle loop design, 345 00:21:42,735 --> 00:21:45,503 it takes the fighters just 6 minutes to take off, 346 00:21:45,505 --> 00:21:51,309 climb to 15,000 feet and engage incoming nazi planes. 347 00:21:51,311 --> 00:21:52,710 Janulis: The key was efficiency. 348 00:21:52,712 --> 00:21:55,813 Get as many planes up as quickly as you can because any plane 349 00:21:55,815 --> 00:21:58,549 that's on the ground is potentially a dead plane. 350 00:22:03,589 --> 00:22:07,425 narrator: After 112 days and nights of intense fighting, 351 00:22:07,427 --> 00:22:13,597 the british prevail, yet victory comes at a huge cost. 352 00:22:13,599 --> 00:22:16,133 More than 500 pilots from air bases 353 00:22:16,135 --> 00:22:18,836 such as chilbolton never return home. 354 00:22:21,507 --> 00:22:23,040 Pilots who flew from this airfield 355 00:22:23,042 --> 00:22:24,542 contributed to that victory, 356 00:22:24,544 --> 00:22:27,044 making it possible, creating the circumstance 357 00:22:27,046 --> 00:22:29,947 whereby the luftwaffe ultimately abdicates 358 00:22:29,949 --> 00:22:32,717 and surrenders the skies to the raf. 359 00:22:32,719 --> 00:22:38,356 Narrator: In 1961, chilbolton is officially shut down, 360 00:22:38,358 --> 00:22:40,191 but the shadow of its pivotal role 361 00:22:40,193 --> 00:22:42,026 in the greatest air battle in history 362 00:22:42,028 --> 00:22:44,929 remains visible from the skies. 363 00:22:49,569 --> 00:22:53,871 coming up, is this the world's weirdest racetrack? 364 00:22:53,873 --> 00:22:57,608 There are millions of dollars being spent on the racetracks 365 00:22:57,610 --> 00:23:00,010 and the races themselves. 366 00:23:00,012 --> 00:23:04,081 Narrator: And aerial armageddon in the desert maze. 367 00:23:04,083 --> 00:23:06,684 You're disoriented. You can't see out of it. 368 00:23:06,686 --> 00:23:10,020 You can get killed. 369 00:23:22,602 --> 00:23:27,238 Narrator: July 28, 2016 -- a satellite passing 370 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:30,174 over the united arab emirates in the middle east spots 371 00:23:30,176 --> 00:23:32,676 a distinctive pattern. 372 00:23:32,678 --> 00:23:37,314 It's two perfectly symmetrical teardrop shapes, 373 00:23:37,316 --> 00:23:40,885 one inside the other in the middle of the desert. 374 00:23:43,156 --> 00:23:46,357 Narrator: Scale analysis reveals these oval etchings cover 375 00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:49,226 about a square mile. 376 00:23:49,228 --> 00:23:50,728 Kourounis: This thing is massive! 377 00:23:50,730 --> 00:23:54,999 Clearly made intentionally by man, but why? 378 00:23:58,337 --> 00:24:02,506 Narrator: Closer study of the features reveals a detail on the surface. 379 00:24:04,944 --> 00:24:07,278 When I analyze this image a bit more closely, 380 00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:10,748 I'm immediately drawn to these arrows. 381 00:24:10,750 --> 00:24:13,751 It's strange because for every teardrop, 382 00:24:13,753 --> 00:24:15,719 they're all pointing the same direction, 383 00:24:15,721 --> 00:24:17,888 which makes me think this is a racetrack, 384 00:24:17,890 --> 00:24:20,491 but who's racing around here and why? 385 00:24:24,363 --> 00:24:29,400 Narrator: A look at the roads in these parts offers a clue. 386 00:24:29,402 --> 00:24:32,570 Thinks to the uae's 90,000 millionaires, 387 00:24:32,572 --> 00:24:36,674 this small country is supercar central. 388 00:24:39,178 --> 00:24:42,146 One of the ways that the super-rich in the uae love 389 00:24:42,148 --> 00:24:45,049 to spend their money is on cars. 390 00:24:45,051 --> 00:24:50,454 We are talking some of the most ridiculous supercars imaginable. 391 00:24:50,456 --> 00:24:52,456 Ferraris, lamborghinis, 392 00:24:52,458 --> 00:24:56,660 aston martin, bugattis, gold-plated porsches. 393 00:25:01,067 --> 00:25:03,367 Narrator: Yet any fast-and-furious drivers 394 00:25:03,369 --> 00:25:07,204 on the streets of the capital, dubai, are in for a surprise. 395 00:25:07,206 --> 00:25:13,010 The cops have a 1,000-horsepower trick up their sleeves -- 396 00:25:13,012 --> 00:25:15,346 super cop cars. 397 00:25:15,348 --> 00:25:17,748 The police force have aston martins, 398 00:25:17,750 --> 00:25:20,818 bugattis and bentleys of their own. 399 00:25:20,820 --> 00:25:24,321 Narrator: The uae's pimped-up police cars have pushed entrepreneurs 400 00:25:24,323 --> 00:25:28,125 to open up private raceways across the country. 401 00:25:28,127 --> 00:25:30,094 Could this be a track for some of the most 402 00:25:30,096 --> 00:25:32,530 extravagant cars on earth? 403 00:25:35,201 --> 00:25:37,535 Yet others think this racetrack is more 404 00:25:37,537 --> 00:25:41,305 "driving miss daisy" than "days of thunder." 405 00:25:41,307 --> 00:25:43,107 sanford: The straightaway on this teardrop 406 00:25:43,109 --> 00:25:46,343 isn't long enough for a supercar to get up to top speed. 407 00:25:46,345 --> 00:25:48,312 It just wouldn't be worth it. 408 00:25:50,349 --> 00:25:52,983 Narrator: Analysts consider if this cluster of buildings 409 00:25:52,985 --> 00:25:55,352 is significant. 410 00:25:55,354 --> 00:25:57,254 Schuttler: If you look at the bottom right of the image, 411 00:25:57,256 --> 00:26:01,258 you see a building, and it's very reminiscent of, 412 00:26:01,260 --> 00:26:04,828 like, holding facilities for animals. 413 00:26:04,830 --> 00:26:06,297 Narrator: The structures appear to open 414 00:26:06,299 --> 00:26:10,935 onto a section of earth between the tarmac strips. 415 00:26:10,937 --> 00:26:13,938 I think I'm actually looking at the wrong thing. 416 00:26:13,940 --> 00:26:16,240 The lines that make up the teardrop 417 00:26:16,242 --> 00:26:19,843 may not be what I should be cueing into. 418 00:26:19,845 --> 00:26:23,647 It looks like there's something being released onto the dirt 419 00:26:23,649 --> 00:26:29,086 in between the two teardrops. 420 00:26:29,088 --> 00:26:33,924 Narrator: Horse racing is big business here. 421 00:26:33,926 --> 00:26:37,494 The dubai world cup carries a purse of $10 million, 422 00:26:40,633 --> 00:26:43,267 yet the track in the image is three times longer 423 00:26:43,269 --> 00:26:46,570 than those usually used in horse racing, 424 00:26:46,572 --> 00:26:49,640 suggesting it's for animals with a little more grit 425 00:26:49,642 --> 00:26:53,644 but a little less grace. 426 00:26:53,646 --> 00:26:57,281 Camel racing has been big here for a very long time. 427 00:26:57,283 --> 00:27:01,018 Maybe that's what happens at this track. 428 00:27:03,623 --> 00:27:07,224 Narrator: Although as old as history, camel racing has exploded 429 00:27:07,226 --> 00:27:10,094 in popularity here in the last few decades. 430 00:27:15,334 --> 00:27:19,103 tens of thousands flocks to the uae's 15 racetracks 431 00:27:19,105 --> 00:27:21,205 to watch these ungainly creatures 432 00:27:21,207 --> 00:27:23,907 reaches speeds of 40 miles per hour. 433 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:31,081 camel racing in the uae is like horse racing 434 00:27:31,083 --> 00:27:32,783 here in the united states. 435 00:27:32,785 --> 00:27:35,552 You can compare it to something like the kentucky derby. 436 00:27:35,554 --> 00:27:39,323 There are millions of dollars being spent on the racetracks, 437 00:27:39,325 --> 00:27:42,593 the animals and the races themselves. 438 00:27:46,165 --> 00:27:50,467 Narrator: But behind the riches, camel racing has a dark history. 439 00:27:50,469 --> 00:27:52,169 Schuttler: To keep the weight on the camel light, 440 00:27:52,171 --> 00:27:54,371 you're going to need a really light human, 441 00:27:54,373 --> 00:27:58,509 so children were actually used as jockeys, 442 00:27:58,511 --> 00:28:00,044 and sometimes, these children 443 00:28:00,046 --> 00:28:03,013 were even stolen from other countries 444 00:28:03,015 --> 00:28:05,849 and used against their will in camel racing. 445 00:28:08,688 --> 00:28:11,121 Narrator: Observers estimate the uae traffickers 446 00:28:11,123 --> 00:28:15,125 smuggled thousands of child jockeys from asia, 447 00:28:15,127 --> 00:28:18,328 some as young as 5. 448 00:28:18,330 --> 00:28:19,730 Sanford: They didn't take care of these kids. 449 00:28:19,732 --> 00:28:22,766 They would give them the minimal amount of food that they needed. 450 00:28:22,768 --> 00:28:25,069 They wouldn't give them any medical support if they fell 451 00:28:25,071 --> 00:28:27,104 and broke their arms. 452 00:28:29,809 --> 00:28:33,544 Narrator: In 2002, a law banning the use of child jockeys 453 00:28:33,546 --> 00:28:36,880 forces racing-camel owners to get inventive. 454 00:28:36,882 --> 00:28:39,616 The alternative to child jockeys for camel racing, 455 00:28:39,618 --> 00:28:42,553 believe it or not, is actually robots. 456 00:28:44,757 --> 00:28:47,691 They look like regular jockeys. They're wearing silk jerseys. 457 00:28:47,693 --> 00:28:49,326 They've got their colors. 458 00:28:52,164 --> 00:28:56,033 Narrator: Locals fashion these robo-jockeys from drill motors. 459 00:28:58,738 --> 00:29:02,573 Owners remotely brandish whips from the comfort of their cars 460 00:29:02,575 --> 00:29:04,942 as they follow the camels around the track 461 00:29:04,944 --> 00:29:07,478 on the teardrop pattern in the image. 462 00:29:10,082 --> 00:29:14,051 Sanford: You have fleets of suvs that are chasing the camels 463 00:29:14,053 --> 00:29:18,055 with people inside with remote controls flicking switches 464 00:29:18,057 --> 00:29:21,792 to make those robots hit the camels' bumps. 465 00:29:23,963 --> 00:29:28,432 Narrator: There are more than 160 words in arabic for camel, 466 00:29:28,434 --> 00:29:31,068 but only one for giddyup. 467 00:29:39,712 --> 00:29:43,614 coming up -- when war games get real... 468 00:29:43,616 --> 00:29:47,518 It's very dangerous, but it's a key to survival in combat. 469 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:50,287 Narrator: ...And a country on fire. 470 00:29:50,289 --> 00:29:53,390 If these fires can be seen from space, 471 00:29:53,392 --> 00:29:55,459 they must be blazing infernos. 472 00:30:09,742 --> 00:30:12,543 July 21, 2013 -- 473 00:30:12,545 --> 00:30:16,780 eyes in the sky over nevada capture 474 00:30:16,782 --> 00:30:20,284 a striking image. 475 00:30:20,286 --> 00:30:22,986 It's barren. There's nothing going on there. 476 00:30:22,988 --> 00:30:24,721 And then suddenly in the center of it, 477 00:30:24,723 --> 00:30:28,358 you've got these rectangular blocks. 478 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:30,928 Major: This looks like three lines of code. 479 00:30:30,930 --> 00:30:33,931 They're oddly symmetrical. 480 00:30:33,933 --> 00:30:38,435 Narrator: The mystery feature covers 900,000 square feet of desert. 481 00:30:41,073 --> 00:30:44,641 A search of the wider area yields a clue. 482 00:30:44,643 --> 00:30:47,477 This structure is located only 60 miles 483 00:30:47,479 --> 00:30:50,714 from tesla's new giant gigactory. 484 00:30:52,885 --> 00:30:55,385 This strange symbol in the desert 485 00:30:55,387 --> 00:30:59,456 doesn't look dissimilar from one of tesla's projects, 486 00:30:59,458 --> 00:31:03,560 the hornsdale power reserve in australia. 487 00:31:05,865 --> 00:31:08,832 Narrator: South australia's hornsdale power reserve, 488 00:31:08,834 --> 00:31:11,201 a 100-megawatt power plant, 489 00:31:11,203 --> 00:31:13,637 consists of dozens of storage units, 490 00:31:13,639 --> 00:31:18,842 each containing thousands of lithium-ion battery cells. 491 00:31:18,844 --> 00:31:22,746 It's the brainchild of billionaire elon musk. 492 00:31:22,748 --> 00:31:27,017 It's actually the world's largest battery. 493 00:31:27,019 --> 00:31:29,920 Nelson: Elon musk is pioneering technology 494 00:31:29,922 --> 00:31:32,356 and is basically taking science to the next level 495 00:31:32,358 --> 00:31:35,158 and making it economically viable for people 496 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:38,795 to utilize this cool tech. 497 00:31:38,797 --> 00:31:40,497 Narrator: Designed to tackle the region's 498 00:31:40,499 --> 00:31:43,166 frequent life-threatening power shortages, 499 00:31:43,168 --> 00:31:46,069 it can fire up and power 30,000 homes 500 00:31:46,071 --> 00:31:48,272 with 1/2 a second's notice. 501 00:31:50,609 --> 00:31:53,777 What's more, the $50 million facility 502 00:31:53,779 --> 00:31:56,346 is the result of an audacious bet. 503 00:31:56,348 --> 00:31:59,783 Talk about putting your money where your mouth is. 504 00:31:59,785 --> 00:32:03,120 Elon musk boasted on twitter that if he could not build 505 00:32:03,122 --> 00:32:06,390 this battery facility in australia in 100 days, 506 00:32:06,392 --> 00:32:09,192 it would be free, 507 00:32:09,194 --> 00:32:11,261 and he pulled it off. 508 00:32:14,166 --> 00:32:17,301 Narrator: Yet further image analysis suggests the desert feature 509 00:32:17,303 --> 00:32:21,171 might not be a musk mega-battery 2.0. 510 00:32:21,173 --> 00:32:24,574 Looking at the satellite image, we can see the structures, 511 00:32:24,576 --> 00:32:27,644 but when I pull back the satellite image 512 00:32:27,646 --> 00:32:30,914 to see the map, there's nothing here. 513 00:32:30,916 --> 00:32:33,317 It's just plain white desert. 514 00:32:33,319 --> 00:32:36,753 Whoever built these structures is trying to hide it. 515 00:32:36,755 --> 00:32:41,091 This is not a tesla construction because elon musk probably would 516 00:32:41,093 --> 00:32:42,392 have put this in the news by now 517 00:32:42,394 --> 00:32:44,761 because he's constantly all over pr. 518 00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:50,934 Narrator: Military analysts think this extreme remoteness 519 00:32:50,936 --> 00:32:53,804 provides a clue. 520 00:32:53,806 --> 00:32:57,307 The military has a long history of using very isolated areas 521 00:32:57,309 --> 00:32:59,576 in the southwest part of the united states 522 00:32:59,578 --> 00:33:01,845 to conduct secret tests, 523 00:33:01,847 --> 00:33:04,414 classified programs, things of that nature. 524 00:33:06,485 --> 00:33:08,518 Narrator: Carlo munoz thinks he recognizes 525 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:11,955 the regular structures. 526 00:33:11,957 --> 00:33:16,727 Munoz: I suspect that this structure was made out of ship crates. 527 00:33:16,729 --> 00:33:19,663 The us military uses ship crates to do training facilities 528 00:33:19,665 --> 00:33:22,232 all the time because they're highly mobile. 529 00:33:22,234 --> 00:33:25,068 You can just use a simple crane to move them around. 530 00:33:27,606 --> 00:33:31,274 Narrator: The military uses shipping containers as portable barracks, 531 00:33:31,276 --> 00:33:36,947 offices and for storage, but munoz reveals they also make 532 00:33:36,949 --> 00:33:42,652 for the perfect diy metropolis for urban war games. 533 00:33:42,654 --> 00:33:44,654 Munoz: Fighting in the city is a lot different 534 00:33:44,656 --> 00:33:47,657 than fighting on a open plain or anywhere else. 535 00:33:47,659 --> 00:33:50,160 You have to be able to develop certain skills 536 00:33:50,162 --> 00:33:53,363 to move around these areas and be able to survive. 537 00:33:53,365 --> 00:33:55,499 Now, the way to learn these things 538 00:33:55,501 --> 00:33:58,301 are at facilities like this. 539 00:34:00,939 --> 00:34:04,274 Narrator: Like "sim city" for gun nuts, 540 00:34:04,276 --> 00:34:06,543 military brass arranges the containers 541 00:34:06,545 --> 00:34:11,748 to replicate urban training environments around the world, 542 00:34:11,750 --> 00:34:16,453 from a fake fallujah to a counterfeit kabul. 543 00:34:16,455 --> 00:34:17,954 Munoz: You can basically make them look like 544 00:34:17,956 --> 00:34:19,656 whatever you want them to look like. 545 00:34:19,658 --> 00:34:22,459 It could be anything from a mosque to a market 546 00:34:22,461 --> 00:34:26,129 to an actual downtown area. 547 00:34:26,131 --> 00:34:28,932 Narrator: This is the nevada test and training range, 548 00:34:28,934 --> 00:34:32,302 but grunts call it gotham city, 549 00:34:32,304 --> 00:34:36,139 and you'd have to be bat-crazy to live here. 550 00:34:36,141 --> 00:34:39,543 On any given day, f-15s, a-10 warthogs, 551 00:34:39,545 --> 00:34:41,211 and apache helicopters 552 00:34:41,213 --> 00:34:45,282 unleash an aerial apocalypse during live-action exercises. 553 00:34:48,220 --> 00:34:52,189 Albertson: And it's all done in very tight quarters. 554 00:34:52,191 --> 00:34:58,228 It's very dangerous, but it's a key to survival in combat. 555 00:34:58,230 --> 00:35:01,264 Narrator: On the ground, troops rehearse rescue missions, 556 00:35:01,266 --> 00:35:06,303 ambushes and assaults in preparation for the real thing. 557 00:35:06,305 --> 00:35:08,972 Albertson: You're disoriented. You can't see out of it. 558 00:35:08,974 --> 00:35:10,207 It's like a maze. 559 00:35:10,209 --> 00:35:11,641 People could be firing down on you, 560 00:35:11,643 --> 00:35:14,911 from around corners as well, out of windows and buildings. 561 00:35:14,913 --> 00:35:18,515 It's a really confusing kind of situation you're going to be in, 562 00:35:18,517 --> 00:35:23,320 and it teaches you to keep your eyes open all of the time. 563 00:35:23,322 --> 00:35:25,622 Narrator: At night, the nevada skies light up 564 00:35:25,624 --> 00:35:31,428 with tracer rounds traveling at 3,000 feet per second, 565 00:35:31,430 --> 00:35:36,900 turning the containers into colanders 566 00:35:36,902 --> 00:35:41,271 and the local wildlife into insomniacs. 567 00:35:41,273 --> 00:35:44,941 In many ways, you learn on facilities like this 568 00:35:44,943 --> 00:35:46,710 like you would in a video game. 569 00:35:46,712 --> 00:35:48,378 But you could get killed, 570 00:35:48,380 --> 00:35:50,080 and your buddies could get killed. 571 00:35:50,082 --> 00:35:52,949 It's very real, and you learn that out in these facilities 572 00:35:52,951 --> 00:35:55,485 because being out in the real world is no video game. 573 00:36:00,959 --> 00:36:05,295 narrator: Coming up -- the unstoppable infernos. 574 00:36:05,297 --> 00:36:07,664 They could destroy everything in their path. 575 00:36:21,613 --> 00:36:23,947 Narrator: July 12, 2017 -- 576 00:36:23,949 --> 00:36:27,684 satellites use visible and infrared technology 577 00:36:27,686 --> 00:36:31,721 to map fires blazing across the globe. 578 00:36:31,723 --> 00:36:33,823 As they pass over northern ireland, 579 00:36:33,825 --> 00:36:37,227 they capture this image. 580 00:36:37,229 --> 00:36:38,495 Nelson: This image is alarming 581 00:36:38,497 --> 00:36:42,532 because it indicates an entire country on fire. 582 00:36:45,070 --> 00:36:47,270 Kourounis: If these can be spotted from space, 583 00:36:47,272 --> 00:36:49,739 we're not talking little campfires here. 584 00:36:49,741 --> 00:36:53,743 These are significant blazes and lots of them. 585 00:36:56,882 --> 00:36:59,349 Narrator: 75% of northern ireland 586 00:36:59,351 --> 00:37:01,151 is dedicated to farming. 587 00:37:04,423 --> 00:37:08,625 Analysts consider if this offers a clue. 588 00:37:08,627 --> 00:37:11,895 Nelson: Swailing is a term used to describe the farming technique, 589 00:37:11,897 --> 00:37:14,297 where you basically burn off all the dead, 590 00:37:14,299 --> 00:37:17,734 dying organic material, and that promotes new growth. 591 00:37:20,672 --> 00:37:24,874 It clears the land, creates a type of fertilizer for the soil, 592 00:37:24,876 --> 00:37:27,677 and even thougit's not the most sustainable type 593 00:37:27,679 --> 00:37:29,846 of farming, it does work. 594 00:37:34,152 --> 00:37:35,318 Narrator: In northern ireland, 595 00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:38,922 much of this wild-weed layer is gorse, 596 00:37:38,924 --> 00:37:41,725 a spiny shrub with bright yellow flowers, 597 00:37:41,727 --> 00:37:45,862 traditionally used to color and flavor whiskey. 598 00:37:45,864 --> 00:37:47,597 The wood's high oil content 599 00:37:47,599 --> 00:37:49,833 burns at 2,000 degrees fahrenheit, 600 00:37:49,835 --> 00:37:52,369 the same temperature as charcoal. 601 00:37:55,674 --> 00:37:57,574 While swailing can have a lot of benefits, 602 00:37:57,576 --> 00:37:59,643 it can also be kind of dangerous. 603 00:38:02,447 --> 00:38:04,047 Kourounis: Gorse fires in northern ireland 604 00:38:04,049 --> 00:38:07,584 can be like the forest fires that you see in california. 605 00:38:07,586 --> 00:38:08,852 Under the right conditions, 606 00:38:08,854 --> 00:38:11,454 they can destroy everything in their path. 607 00:38:14,126 --> 00:38:15,892 Narrator: According to news reports, 608 00:38:15,894 --> 00:38:18,361 in the first half of 2017, 609 00:38:18,363 --> 00:38:22,365 firefighters put out almost 2,000 gorse fires. 610 00:38:24,569 --> 00:38:27,337 80% are started deliberately. 611 00:38:29,841 --> 00:38:32,342 So maybe what we're seeing here are swailing fires 612 00:38:32,344 --> 00:38:36,112 that have gotten out of control. 613 00:38:36,114 --> 00:38:39,783 Narrator: Yet when analysts study the precise location of the fires, 614 00:38:39,785 --> 00:38:41,685 the mystery deepens. 615 00:38:41,687 --> 00:38:44,654 These are concentrated primarily in highly populated areas 616 00:38:44,656 --> 00:38:47,824 like belfast, probably not a wildfire. 617 00:38:47,826 --> 00:38:50,994 Narrator: Historian guy walters takes a closer look. 618 00:38:50,996 --> 00:38:52,462 What's quite striking about this image 619 00:38:52,464 --> 00:38:56,066 is that you see these fires only burning in northern ireland 620 00:38:56,068 --> 00:38:57,934 but not in the republic of ireland. 621 00:39:00,739 --> 00:39:02,872 Narrator: Walters thinks the date of the fires 622 00:39:02,874 --> 00:39:04,541 is significant. 623 00:39:04,543 --> 00:39:08,144 July the 12th is a big day for the protestant community 624 00:39:08,146 --> 00:39:09,579 in northern ireland. 625 00:39:09,581 --> 00:39:13,450 It's the date in 1690 when king william of orange, 626 00:39:13,452 --> 00:39:17,854 a protestant, beats king james ii, a catholic. 627 00:39:17,856 --> 00:39:24,427 Narrator: In 1690, the armies of protestant william of orange 628 00:39:24,429 --> 00:39:27,297 and catholic king james ii square off 629 00:39:27,299 --> 00:39:31,568 on opposite sides of the river boyne near dublin. 630 00:39:31,570 --> 00:39:34,771 It will be the last time the kings of England and ireland 631 00:39:34,773 --> 00:39:37,507 face each other on the battlefield. 632 00:39:37,509 --> 00:39:40,977 Walters: Now, they have this enormous battle, which william wins. 633 00:39:40,979 --> 00:39:44,881 This battle causes problems in ireland for centuries. 634 00:39:44,883 --> 00:39:46,983 The majority of the population are catholic, 635 00:39:46,985 --> 00:39:50,720 yet they're ruled by protestants. 636 00:39:50,722 --> 00:39:51,955 Narrator: William of orange takes 637 00:39:51,957 --> 00:39:54,190 immediate advantage of his victory, 638 00:39:54,192 --> 00:39:57,694 turning ireland into a revenue-generating machine. 639 00:39:57,696 --> 00:40:02,098 Horton: The majority catholic population came to be dominated 640 00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:08,271 by a protestant governing class living in grand houses 641 00:40:08,273 --> 00:40:10,573 with great estate walls around them, 642 00:40:10,575 --> 00:40:15,145 exploiting and taxing and creating massive rents 643 00:40:15,147 --> 00:40:18,815 out of the poor irish. 644 00:40:18,817 --> 00:40:22,652 Narrator: In 1916, following centuries of exploitation, 645 00:40:22,654 --> 00:40:25,522 ireland's catholic population rebels. 646 00:40:27,526 --> 00:40:31,661 450 people die, and 2,000 are injured in a week 647 00:40:31,663 --> 00:40:35,365 of fighting known as the easter rising. 648 00:40:35,367 --> 00:40:39,769 In 1922, ireland declares itself a free state. 649 00:40:39,771 --> 00:40:41,671 Horton: However, there remained a problem 650 00:40:41,673 --> 00:40:43,573 because up in the northeast of ireland, 651 00:40:43,575 --> 00:40:45,475 the area known as ulster, 652 00:40:45,477 --> 00:40:47,577 the population was largely protestant 653 00:40:47,579 --> 00:40:49,779 and were very unwilling to join 654 00:40:49,781 --> 00:40:55,952 what would be the largely catholic island of ireland. 655 00:40:55,954 --> 00:40:57,954 Narrator: Ireland's six northern counties, 656 00:40:57,956 --> 00:41:00,390 where the fires were captured by satellite, 657 00:41:00,392 --> 00:41:02,225 opt out of the free state, 658 00:41:02,227 --> 00:41:04,727 choosing to remain in the united kingdom. 659 00:41:04,729 --> 00:41:06,062 You might think that splitting a country 660 00:41:06,064 --> 00:41:08,598 like that would be a quick fix, but it really isn't. 661 00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:11,367 You've still got catholics living in the protestant north, 662 00:41:11,369 --> 00:41:15,004 and protestants living in the catholic south. 663 00:41:15,006 --> 00:41:19,876 Narrator: Investigators discover that northern irish protestants 664 00:41:19,878 --> 00:41:22,545 commemorate the battle of the boyne by parading 665 00:41:22,547 --> 00:41:25,615 and lighting hundreds of massive beacon fires. 666 00:41:29,621 --> 00:41:32,121 Horton: So what you see on that satellite imagery 667 00:41:32,123 --> 00:41:35,892 is not just that event on the 12th of July 668 00:41:35,894 --> 00:41:40,830 but also a map of where the protestant populations 669 00:41:40,832 --> 00:41:43,733 are located in ireland. 670 00:41:46,338 --> 00:41:47,904 Walters: Clearly, these marches are inflammatory. 671 00:41:47,906 --> 00:41:51,307 It's protestants celebrating their victory over catholics. 672 00:41:51,309 --> 00:41:54,878 It's basically a big "up yours" to your next-door neighbor. 673 00:41:57,649 --> 00:42:01,050 Narrator: Reports from 2018 show violent clashes 674 00:42:01,052 --> 00:42:04,854 across northern ireland during the commemoration. 675 00:42:04,856 --> 00:42:08,358 In belfast, masked men torch hijacked cars, 676 00:42:08,360 --> 00:42:11,628 and a pipe bomb destroys a bus. 677 00:42:11,630 --> 00:42:14,230 It's not just bonfires that are burning that night. 678 00:42:14,232 --> 00:42:18,401 The streets are in flames. 679 00:42:18,403 --> 00:42:20,937 This is evidence from space that the troubles 680 00:42:20,939 --> 00:42:22,639 and the divisions in northern ireland 681 00:42:22,641 --> 00:42:24,507 are still very much there. 56504

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