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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,637 --> 00:00:06,040 [MUSIC PLAYING] 2 00:00:07,108 --> 00:00:08,976 [ZAP] 3 00:00:12,846 --> 00:00:17,051 [INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYING] 4 00:00:17,085 --> 00:00:20,288 [GOATS BLEATING] 5 00:00:33,101 --> 00:00:36,404 This is a film about John Romulus Brinkley. 6 00:00:36,437 --> 00:00:39,540 A doctor, amongst other things. 7 00:00:39,573 --> 00:00:44,312 A man who succeeded against terrible odds and powerful opposition. 8 00:00:45,346 --> 00:00:47,481 A man who changed the world. 9 00:00:50,584 --> 00:00:53,454 Brinkley's story begins in 1902, 10 00:00:53,487 --> 00:00:57,558 when he stood before the Dean of Johns Hopkins University. 11 00:00:57,591 --> 00:01:03,331 17 years old, in a shirt and a pair of trousers and nothing else. 12 00:01:03,364 --> 00:01:07,535 He told the Dean he wanted to be a doctor, like his daddy was. 13 00:01:07,568 --> 00:01:10,771 The Dean surveyed the boy and laughed. 14 00:01:10,804 --> 00:01:14,074 He said doctors were not made from people like Brinkley. 15 00:01:16,444 --> 00:01:19,347 But 15 years later, Brinkley had a diploma 16 00:01:19,380 --> 00:01:23,551 from the Accletic Medical University, in Kansas city. 17 00:01:23,584 --> 00:01:28,156 Then he married a pretty young woman named Minnie and looked to the West, 18 00:01:28,189 --> 00:01:30,758 with little money, but big dreams. 19 00:01:30,791 --> 00:01:33,494 [CAR HUMMING] 20 00:01:33,527 --> 00:01:36,697 They arrived in a place that barely needed a name. 21 00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:39,833 But the few people that lived there called it Milford, Kansas. 22 00:01:41,235 --> 00:01:43,571 Brinkley dolled up an old soda farm, 23 00:01:43,604 --> 00:01:47,841 and stocked it with medicine, attempting to drum up business. 24 00:01:47,875 --> 00:01:50,711 John and Minnie slept in the back of the shop. 25 00:01:50,744 --> 00:01:52,713 [BIRDS CHIRPING] [GOATS BLEATING] 26 00:01:52,746 --> 00:01:57,151 Just a few days after they arrived, a farmer named Stitsworth 27 00:01:57,185 --> 00:01:58,786 visited Brinkley's store. 28 00:02:01,655 --> 00:02:03,157 How do you do? 29 00:02:03,191 --> 00:02:05,626 Well, I'm all in, doc. 30 00:02:06,927 --> 00:02:09,463 I'm a... flat tire. 31 00:02:09,497 --> 00:02:12,400 Flat tire? What does that mean? 32 00:02:12,433 --> 00:02:17,271 Well, for 16 years, I've been trying to have a child with my wife. 33 00:02:18,272 --> 00:02:21,342 Well, I can't help you. 34 00:02:21,375 --> 00:02:24,412 Modern medical science has not yet solved the problems 35 00:02:24,445 --> 00:02:27,481 of sexual weakness and childless homes. 36 00:02:27,515 --> 00:02:28,582 I see. 37 00:02:28,616 --> 00:02:31,151 [GOATS BLEATING] 38 00:02:33,454 --> 00:02:35,756 That fella out there sure is something. 39 00:02:36,924 --> 00:02:39,159 Something? Yes. 40 00:02:40,361 --> 00:02:43,364 It's too bad I don't have Billy goat nuts. 41 00:02:43,397 --> 00:02:44,932 [LAUGHS] Too bad. 42 00:02:46,634 --> 00:02:50,404 Say doc... why don't you just put some in me? 43 00:02:52,473 --> 00:02:53,874 Beg your pardon. 44 00:02:53,907 --> 00:02:55,543 Put some goat nuts in me. 45 00:02:56,544 --> 00:02:58,212 You know, graft them on. 46 00:02:59,747 --> 00:03:03,317 To cure your impotence, you want me... 47 00:03:03,351 --> 00:03:05,686 to implant goat testicles... 48 00:03:06,287 --> 00:03:07,888 into you. 49 00:03:07,921 --> 00:03:10,824 Well doc, that can't be worse than the nuts I've got. 50 00:03:10,858 --> 00:03:12,426 [GOATS BLEATING] 51 00:03:12,460 --> 00:03:15,829 Well... there'll be a small fee. 52 00:03:15,863 --> 00:03:18,766 [OPENING THEME PLAYING] 53 00:03:20,668 --> 00:03:23,404 * Sweet sugar honey bunny 54 00:03:25,473 --> 00:03:28,208 *You can buy my love With your money 55 00:03:30,311 --> 00:03:32,780 * Devil's word 56 00:03:34,815 --> 00:03:37,385 *I ain't got time for that Ain't you heard 57 00:03:39,487 --> 00:03:41,622 *You can be my man Come be my man 58 00:03:41,655 --> 00:03:43,991 *Don't you understand? Don't you understand? 59 00:03:44,024 --> 00:03:46,294 * 60 00:03:46,327 --> 00:03:48,329 * Don't you understand? Don't you understand? 61 00:03:49,397 --> 00:03:51,799 * 62 00:03:51,832 --> 00:03:55,669 * And I don't ever want him back He's a hustler? 63 00:03:59,507 --> 00:04:01,475 * Oh yeah 64 00:04:09,049 --> 00:04:10,618 * 65 00:04:11,719 --> 00:04:12,786 * 66 00:04:16,424 --> 00:04:18,826 * I don't understand 67 00:04:18,859 --> 00:04:21,929 * 68 00:04:21,962 --> 00:04:24,064 * And I don't ever want him back 69 00:04:24,097 --> 00:04:25,466 * He's a hustler 70 00:04:49,423 --> 00:04:55,028 Milford, Kansas in 1917, when Brinkley went there was described... 71 00:04:55,062 --> 00:04:57,798 as a one horse town, and it... 72 00:04:59,533 --> 00:05:03,371 was very dull and boring, until Brinkley got there. 73 00:05:04,505 --> 00:05:08,676 [CAR WHIRRING] 74 00:05:08,709 --> 00:05:12,513 The outcomes of experimental surgeries are difficult to predict. 75 00:05:15,015 --> 00:05:17,785 But the gland transplants worked every time. 76 00:05:21,889 --> 00:05:25,459 Brinkley would put goat testicles inside an impotent man. 77 00:05:27,027 --> 00:05:30,798 And nine months later, that man would call himself a father. 78 00:05:33,066 --> 00:05:36,036 His patients and advocates were increasingly wealthy 79 00:05:36,069 --> 00:05:38,038 and respectable men. 80 00:05:38,071 --> 00:05:42,810 Hue Yvon, William Jennings Brian, Rudolph Valentino. 81 00:05:43,911 --> 00:05:46,046 It was rumored that President Wilson, 82 00:05:46,079 --> 00:05:48,516 had secretly visited the Brinkley hospital. 83 00:05:50,884 --> 00:05:54,522 And everyone knew, Bustor Keaton was no stranger 84 00:05:54,555 --> 00:05:56,356 to the power of goat glands. 85 00:05:57,057 --> 00:05:58,859 [LAUGHTER] 86 00:06:03,130 --> 00:06:05,666 [LAUGHTER CONTINUES] 87 00:06:20,681 --> 00:06:22,416 [AUDIENCE CHEERING] 88 00:06:22,450 --> 00:06:23,617 [CAR HONKS] 89 00:06:26,620 --> 00:06:28,889 While Milford changed because of doctor Brinkley, 90 00:06:28,922 --> 00:06:30,658 he brought a lot of people into town. 91 00:06:30,691 --> 00:06:32,526 And these people had money. 92 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:35,663 He'd made Milford a better place by far. 93 00:06:35,696 --> 00:06:37,898 He began to develop the Brinkley sanitarium, 94 00:06:37,931 --> 00:06:41,435 and as he developed the grounds, he made them a community center. 95 00:06:41,469 --> 00:06:44,171 And they had church revival meetings, 96 00:06:44,204 --> 00:06:47,641 there, he became very active in the methodist church. 97 00:06:47,675 --> 00:06:50,210 The whole community benefited from having the Brinkleys there, 98 00:06:50,243 --> 00:06:53,013 and they... they loved him. 99 00:06:55,916 --> 00:06:59,219 [PEOPLE CHATTERING] 100 00:06:59,252 --> 00:07:02,956 [CHILDREN CHEERING] 101 00:07:07,995 --> 00:07:14,434 [FAINT WHISPERS] 102 00:07:22,810 --> 00:07:25,979 In the early 20's, just based on the word of mouth... 103 00:07:26,013 --> 00:07:29,817 he had people starting to flock into Milford, Kansas this little town. 104 00:07:31,785 --> 00:07:34,688 At first, they came bringing their own goats. 105 00:07:34,722 --> 00:07:39,226 Pretty soon, he had his own herd of goats out back. 106 00:07:39,259 --> 00:07:41,862 The patient would come, Brinkley would take them out back. 107 00:07:41,895 --> 00:07:43,263 They would browse the herd... 108 00:07:43,296 --> 00:07:49,136 the patient would select a goat, with which he felt the most connection. 109 00:07:49,169 --> 00:07:53,741 Then they would come in, do the sort of double operation, 110 00:07:53,774 --> 00:07:57,611 but soon... we're talking 1923, 111 00:07:57,645 --> 00:08:01,715 very early on, when radio was just, just, just beginning... 112 00:08:01,749 --> 00:08:05,753 Brinkley realized what radio could do. He saw, he saw the future. 113 00:08:10,090 --> 00:08:13,661 You're listening to the voice of J. R. Brinkley of Brinkley hospitals. 114 00:08:13,694 --> 00:08:17,831 And I trust I may I have your attention for the next few minutes. 115 00:08:17,865 --> 00:08:21,301 I wonder how many of you men and women are sick. 116 00:08:21,334 --> 00:08:24,071 Have you been taking treatments and not getting better? 117 00:08:24,104 --> 00:08:26,039 Do you continue to be ill? 118 00:08:26,073 --> 00:08:27,507 Do you have gland disease? 119 00:08:28,676 --> 00:08:29,977 Are you going downhill? 120 00:08:33,146 --> 00:08:35,783 [INSERT SOUND CUE] 121 00:08:35,816 --> 00:08:37,250 [MUSIC PLAYING] 122 00:08:37,284 --> 00:08:42,055 Brinkley gave Milford, Kansas America's fourth radio station. 123 00:08:42,089 --> 00:08:44,592 Broadcasting at 5000 watts, 124 00:08:44,625 --> 00:08:47,828 it was the most powerful station in the world. 125 00:08:47,861 --> 00:08:49,296 [CROWD CHEERS] 126 00:08:49,329 --> 00:08:52,700 We visualize you are sitting around your radio receiving sets. 127 00:08:52,733 --> 00:08:53,901 And I know... 128 00:08:53,934 --> 00:08:56,870 Dr. Brinkley was a pioneer of radio. 129 00:08:56,904 --> 00:08:59,840 There was no question about that. I mean, when he started KFKB, 130 00:08:59,873 --> 00:09:02,710 in Kansas there, it was in 1923. 131 00:09:02,743 --> 00:09:06,614 Dr. Brinkley stretched boundaries in quite a lot of ways, talking about sex. 132 00:09:06,647 --> 00:09:08,749 just wasn't done at that time. 133 00:09:08,782 --> 00:09:11,785 He was like the Dr. Ruth Westheimer of 20's and 30's. 134 00:09:11,819 --> 00:09:14,054 [HAPPY MUSIC PLAYING] 135 00:09:14,087 --> 00:09:17,758 You men, and you women who are sexually dead, 136 00:09:17,791 --> 00:09:19,159 ...sexually weak. 137 00:09:19,192 --> 00:09:22,195 Men and women who have lost their sex glands by accident, 138 00:09:22,229 --> 00:09:24,732 injury or surgery 139 00:09:24,765 --> 00:09:28,702 Men and women who have long despaired of ever having any sex life again. 140 00:09:28,736 --> 00:09:29,970 [COUGH] 141 00:09:30,003 --> 00:09:32,840 NBC and other stations would broadcast 142 00:09:32,873 --> 00:09:36,309 what they call potted palm music. It was music that was real... 143 00:09:36,343 --> 00:09:37,945 nice and sweet and safe. 144 00:09:38,812 --> 00:09:42,650 [POTTED PALM MUSIC PLAYING] 145 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:50,891 The programming on KFKB ranged from comedy programs. 146 00:09:50,924 --> 00:09:53,861 "Don't argue with me, Emmit. You don't know what you talking about." 147 00:09:53,894 --> 00:09:56,630 There were hillbilly singers and musicians... 148 00:09:56,664 --> 00:10:00,668 [FOLK MUSIC PLAYING] 149 00:10:00,701 --> 00:10:02,670 You had your singing cowboy... 150 00:10:02,703 --> 00:10:06,373 [COUNTRY MUSIC PLAYING] * Hawlin Alley on a dark and drizzly night * 151 00:10:06,406 --> 00:10:11,845 Brinkley was really the first guy to blast country music across the nation. 152 00:10:11,879 --> 00:10:13,280 * that John B. Stetson Hat 153 00:10:13,313 --> 00:10:15,816 It was an incredibly popular radio station. 154 00:10:15,849 --> 00:10:18,285 People never knew what they were gonna hear next. 155 00:10:18,318 --> 00:10:22,189 [FOLK MUSIC PLAYING] 156 00:10:22,222 --> 00:10:25,693 Mrs. Brinkley and I appreciate our listeners over this station. 157 00:10:25,726 --> 00:10:28,762 We appreciate our friends out yonder in radio land. 158 00:10:28,796 --> 00:10:31,364 And I know from the letters that I received... 159 00:10:31,398 --> 00:10:36,136 what Ms. Brinkley and I tell you is appreciated by thousands of people. 160 00:10:36,169 --> 00:10:38,872 By the late 20's, he was on the radio with something called 161 00:10:38,906 --> 00:10:41,274 Medical Question Box, all right. 162 00:10:41,308 --> 00:10:43,677 Where people would write in... 163 00:10:43,711 --> 00:10:45,312 describe their symptoms, then he would 164 00:10:45,345 --> 00:10:47,815 prescribe for them, over the radio. 165 00:10:47,848 --> 00:10:50,217 Bags and bags and bags of mail were coming in everyday. 166 00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:53,286 He's got a team of secretaries pawing through it every morning. 167 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:54,722 [TYPING SOUNDS] 168 00:10:54,755 --> 00:10:59,259 It becomes so successful that he... he works out this whole thing 169 00:10:59,292 --> 00:11:00,560 ...with druggists. 170 00:11:00,593 --> 00:11:03,430 He had a network of hundreds of druggists around the mid west. 171 00:11:03,463 --> 00:11:06,967 Where they would stock Brinkley medicines... 172 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:09,369 and he was so agile, and he was so convincing. 173 00:11:09,402 --> 00:11:14,441 In an era when everybody thought radio was... um... 174 00:11:14,474 --> 00:11:19,079 a novelty or at best. At best. 175 00:11:19,112 --> 00:11:21,949 He saw that he could use it to... 176 00:11:21,982 --> 00:11:25,152 rule... just rule... 177 00:11:25,185 --> 00:11:27,921 commercially and turn himself into a king, 178 00:11:27,955 --> 00:11:29,790 which is exactly what he did. 179 00:11:29,823 --> 00:11:33,827 [CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING] 180 00:11:36,997 --> 00:11:40,901 When I left my little cabin home in Western North Carolina, 181 00:11:40,934 --> 00:11:45,105 I'd known very few of the comforts and conveniences of life. 182 00:11:45,138 --> 00:11:49,843 Hindered ties bound me, to those scenes of my early boyhood. 183 00:11:49,877 --> 00:11:54,347 And I loved every rail pins and smoky chimneys and _ 184 00:11:54,381 --> 00:11:56,383 But I wanted to do better. 185 00:11:56,416 --> 00:12:01,188 I'd seen my father wear himself out, struggling in those mountains. 186 00:12:01,221 --> 00:12:05,492 And I knew that it'd be thus safefor me to find a more promising field. 187 00:12:05,525 --> 00:12:07,761 I'd learnt the story of Lincoln 188 00:12:07,795 --> 00:12:11,431 who rose from obscurity to the highest peak of fame, 189 00:12:11,464 --> 00:12:14,534 and found inspiration in his early struggles. 190 00:12:14,567 --> 00:12:17,270 Being ambitious, I wanted the best. 191 00:12:17,304 --> 00:12:19,339 And I was determined to acquire it. 192 00:12:19,372 --> 00:12:24,011 But I realized, that the best was a choice prize to be won only 193 00:12:24,044 --> 00:12:28,548 by those with the git to quite doggedly for it. 194 00:12:28,581 --> 00:12:31,518 [CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING] 195 00:12:31,551 --> 00:12:33,386 In 1927, 196 00:12:33,420 --> 00:12:38,025 a decade after that peculiar request from Bill Stitsworth, 197 00:12:38,058 --> 00:12:40,227 Minnie Brinkley gave birth to a son. 198 00:12:41,061 --> 00:12:42,362 John Brinkley junior. 199 00:12:43,496 --> 00:12:45,833 They called him Johnny Boy. 200 00:12:45,866 --> 00:12:51,138 [INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYING] 201 00:13:07,254 --> 00:13:10,357 [WIND-CHIMESS RINGING] 202 00:13:22,535 --> 00:13:26,106 Hmm, one of the flowers are coming in awful well. 203 00:13:26,506 --> 00:13:28,108 Early bloom. 204 00:13:28,141 --> 00:13:30,577 Johnny Boy, go fetch daddy the newspaper. 205 00:13:32,479 --> 00:13:35,148 I want you to go see Willie Thurstin today... 206 00:13:35,182 --> 00:13:37,384 Those roses he has, the red ones. 207 00:13:37,417 --> 00:13:40,120 The deep, deep, deep, deep, deep... 208 00:13:41,154 --> 00:13:43,290 ...red ones. 209 00:13:43,323 --> 00:13:45,859 Buy all of 'em. What you don't plant here 210 00:13:45,893 --> 00:13:48,528 we'll just bring to the sanitarium. 211 00:13:48,561 --> 00:13:52,232 Johnny, you go see Mr.Thurstin with momma today? 212 00:13:52,265 --> 00:13:53,433 Yes daddy. 213 00:13:53,466 --> 00:13:55,468 I think it's time we find a tutor. 214 00:13:55,502 --> 00:13:57,971 But Johnny Boy...it ain't too soon you think? 215 00:13:58,005 --> 00:14:00,007 No, no, not too soon. 216 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:02,209 School alone won't educate him proper. 217 00:14:02,242 --> 00:14:07,347 [EMPHATICALLY] He is gonna make a man for you to be proud of. 218 00:14:07,380 --> 00:14:10,283 What... uh, these bastards! 219 00:14:10,317 --> 00:14:11,518 What's that daddy? 220 00:14:11,551 --> 00:14:16,123 Oh, that AMA, medical association. 221 00:14:16,156 --> 00:14:18,926 They're after me... They're after us. 222 00:14:18,959 --> 00:14:22,229 [OMINOUS MUSIC PLAYING] 223 00:14:22,262 --> 00:14:24,998 A blatant quack, one John R. Brinkley, 224 00:14:25,032 --> 00:14:29,569 claims to provide an impotence cure through goat gland grafting. 225 00:14:29,602 --> 00:14:32,672 Though he is based in an obscure Kansas town, 226 00:14:32,705 --> 00:14:37,110 Brinkley has performed this procedure over 10,000 times. 227 00:14:37,144 --> 00:14:40,447 The American Medical Association cannot allow 228 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:43,350 this state to operate unopposed. 229 00:14:44,651 --> 00:14:47,254 The AMA founded in 1947, was... 230 00:14:48,688 --> 00:14:53,226 an attempt to consolidate and increase the esteem... 231 00:14:54,494 --> 00:14:57,664 of... medical professionals. 232 00:14:57,697 --> 00:15:01,301 It had a very selective membership. 233 00:15:01,334 --> 00:15:04,004 In that, all the members were male, 234 00:15:04,037 --> 00:15:07,107 all the members were white men... 235 00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:12,612 The common man cannot be trusted to understand workings of his own body. 236 00:15:12,645 --> 00:15:16,049 We must rely on regular doctors to keep us healthy. 237 00:15:16,083 --> 00:15:20,120 The practices of the irregulars, the chiropractors... 238 00:15:20,153 --> 00:15:25,025 osteopaths, homeopaths, midwives, acupuncturists and herbalists, 239 00:15:25,058 --> 00:15:30,697 all the so called alternative practitioners must be stopped. 240 00:15:30,730 --> 00:15:33,200 Morris Fishbein was the editor of the journal 241 00:15:33,233 --> 00:15:35,302 of the American Medical Association. 242 00:15:35,335 --> 00:15:40,207 He abandoned being a practicing doctor and became a crusader. 243 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:44,377 A medical crusader for... for the AMA. 244 00:15:44,411 --> 00:15:49,282 Morris Fishbein had a lot of concerns, but the concerns gained him 245 00:15:49,316 --> 00:15:54,021 the most attention, and some would say the most notoriety, 246 00:15:54,054 --> 00:15:59,126 was his campaign against what he called quackery. 247 00:15:59,159 --> 00:16:02,662 Fishbein became so narrow in his thinking 248 00:16:02,695 --> 00:16:05,765 about what a real doctor was, 249 00:16:05,798 --> 00:16:12,739 that he had to be slapped on, now and then for... going too far. 250 00:16:12,772 --> 00:16:16,009 The AMA is doing its part to destroy quackery, 251 00:16:16,043 --> 00:16:18,778 and is depending upon the Federal Radio Commission 252 00:16:18,811 --> 00:16:21,748 to swiftly put an end to KFKB. 253 00:16:21,781 --> 00:16:25,085 Where Brinkley spiels forth his irregular filth 254 00:16:25,118 --> 00:16:27,487 into the ears of millions. 255 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,590 The Federal Commission was, was created to rein in 256 00:16:30,623 --> 00:16:35,262 all these maverick broadcasters and to try to keep radio safe 257 00:16:35,295 --> 00:16:40,167 for corporations, and families and to try to impose some order 258 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:45,072 on the wild radio dial that flourished at the time. 259 00:16:45,105 --> 00:16:48,375 The beast that we know today as the FCC 260 00:16:48,408 --> 00:16:52,079 had it's beginning in the FRC, back in the late 20's. 261 00:16:54,581 --> 00:16:57,784 1930 should have been Brinkley's year. 262 00:16:57,817 --> 00:17:03,590 Voters in a national poll named KFKB America's favorite radio station. 263 00:17:03,623 --> 00:17:08,361 Brinkley was planning a one million dollar expansion to his hospital. 264 00:17:08,395 --> 00:17:14,701 But because of Fishbein's campaign, the AMA and FRCA targeted Brinkley, 265 00:17:14,734 --> 00:17:18,705 with the goal of ending his medical practice and radio broadcasts. 266 00:17:20,273 --> 00:17:23,843 Brinkley's practice, his entire livelihood... 267 00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:26,313 his life's work, was at stake. 268 00:17:27,714 --> 00:17:30,317 Two separate hearings were scheduled. 269 00:17:30,350 --> 00:17:32,585 The first was in Tapiko, with a local chapter 270 00:17:32,619 --> 00:17:35,288 of the medical association 271 00:17:35,322 --> 00:17:38,491 The press lined the walls, and filled the corridors... 272 00:17:38,525 --> 00:17:42,195 amidst hundreds of Brinkley's patients and supporters. 273 00:17:42,229 --> 00:17:44,131 [REPORTERS QUESTIONING] 274 00:17:44,164 --> 00:17:45,832 Dr. Brinkley. Have you spoken to Fishbein? 275 00:17:45,865 --> 00:17:48,801 Are they shutting you down? Doctor, your thoughts? 276 00:17:48,835 --> 00:17:54,441 Well, it's a strange day to defend a proven successful practice, but... 277 00:17:54,474 --> 00:17:58,345 as it is said, first they ignore you... 278 00:17:58,378 --> 00:18:00,280 and they ridicule you, 279 00:18:00,313 --> 00:18:03,283 then they fight you, and then you win. 280 00:18:03,316 --> 00:18:05,418 The hearing began with the Board members 281 00:18:05,452 --> 00:18:07,320 hurling their callous accusations. 282 00:18:07,354 --> 00:18:11,224 This goat gland surgery is absolute flim-flammery. 283 00:18:11,258 --> 00:18:13,760 Never mind the goat glands, his operation 284 00:18:13,793 --> 00:18:16,129 for bladder trouble is amateurish. 285 00:18:16,163 --> 00:18:19,432 I agree it's nuts, it's ridiculous, no, it is nuts. 286 00:18:19,466 --> 00:18:22,369 No, I've been keeping track of the Brinkley goats, 287 00:18:22,402 --> 00:18:26,306 the number of goats in that herd never changes. 288 00:18:26,339 --> 00:18:29,309 The supposed doctor is not even using goat balls at all. 289 00:18:29,342 --> 00:18:31,778 [COLLECTIVE GASP] Then Brinkley addressed the Board. 290 00:18:31,811 --> 00:18:35,415 I'm forced to be here today because of a ruling class 291 00:18:35,448 --> 00:18:39,319 intolerant of progress, and ignorant of benefits of alternative medicine. 292 00:18:39,352 --> 00:18:43,790 I have... all physicians have theright to adopt new methods. 293 00:18:43,823 --> 00:18:45,925 Patients have the right to best treatments, 294 00:18:45,958 --> 00:18:48,261 even those not approved by the AMA. 295 00:18:48,295 --> 00:18:51,564 Mr. Brinkley, gland transplantation of any sort 296 00:18:51,598 --> 00:18:53,666 is only in experimental stage. 297 00:18:53,700 --> 00:18:57,837 Of course gland surgery is in the experimental stage, 298 00:18:57,870 --> 00:18:59,506 for some people. In my case, 299 00:18:59,539 --> 00:19:02,642 it is past that experimental stage. I do it daily. 300 00:19:02,675 --> 00:19:04,511 It is a boon to humanity. 301 00:19:04,544 --> 00:19:06,879 Is your form of medicine found in any textbook? 302 00:19:06,913 --> 00:19:08,315 I hardly doubt it. 303 00:19:08,348 --> 00:19:09,482 [JUDGE] Did you learn it in school? 304 00:19:09,516 --> 00:19:10,850 Of course not. 305 00:19:10,883 --> 00:19:12,852 Then how do you know it works? 306 00:19:12,885 --> 00:19:15,188 Let me tell you a little story, 307 00:19:15,222 --> 00:19:18,925 about a doctor named Ignaz Semmelweis. 308 00:19:18,958 --> 00:19:22,329 Now 100 years ago, doctors didn't wash their hands. 309 00:19:22,362 --> 00:19:25,365 Semmelweis saw the doctors in his hospital going 310 00:19:25,398 --> 00:19:28,935 right from performing an autopsy to delivering a baby. 311 00:19:28,968 --> 00:19:32,372 Now, a lot of those mothers caught ill and died. 312 00:19:32,405 --> 00:19:36,743 Semmelweis, in his experimentation, discovered that if a doctor 313 00:19:36,776 --> 00:19:40,913 washed his hands between the autopsy and the delivery, 314 00:19:40,947 --> 00:19:43,283 almost no deaths occurred. 315 00:19:43,316 --> 00:19:47,587 Now, everyone knows that soap and water kills the germs on the doctor's hands. 316 00:19:47,620 --> 00:19:49,989 But back then, the idea was ludicrous. 317 00:19:50,022 --> 00:19:53,426 They didn't know what a germ was. It didn't fit comfortably 318 00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:55,895 into mainstream medicine. 319 00:19:55,928 --> 00:20:00,867 Semmelweis was endlessly ridiculed for this absurdity, exiled. 320 00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,603 He died in an insane asylum. 321 00:20:03,636 --> 00:20:05,538 But, he knew. 322 00:20:05,572 --> 00:20:08,408 He didn't know why, but he knew he was right. He knew it worked. 323 00:20:08,441 --> 00:20:11,010 He could plainly see the evidence, 324 00:20:11,043 --> 00:20:14,013 when others were blinded by the status quo. 325 00:20:14,046 --> 00:20:16,483 Look at all these patients before this board. 326 00:20:16,516 --> 00:20:19,719 You all have an awful lot of evidence to ignore, 327 00:20:19,752 --> 00:20:22,422 and I think you should hear it from them. 328 00:20:22,455 --> 00:20:26,559 Dr. Brinkley was the only doctor I visited, who said my condition was curable. 329 00:20:26,593 --> 00:20:29,362 My wife just gave birth to our first child! 330 00:20:29,396 --> 00:20:30,763 I am living proof... 331 00:20:30,797 --> 00:20:33,032 That the goat glands in my scrotus are working. 332 00:20:33,065 --> 00:20:34,734 I'd show all of you right now 333 00:20:34,767 --> 00:20:36,936 if the ladies weren't present. 334 00:20:36,969 --> 00:20:39,939 I used to have a flappy dong, 335 00:20:39,972 --> 00:20:41,741 but it ain't flappy no more. 336 00:20:41,774 --> 00:20:45,678 We waited so long for a child, now we have hope. 337 00:20:45,712 --> 00:20:50,850 Since 1926, I've been delivering 20 goats a week to Dr. Brinkley. 338 00:20:50,883 --> 00:20:53,720 He must be doing something with those goats. 339 00:20:53,753 --> 00:20:57,490 I should be the one choosing my doctor. I should be the one choosing my treatment. 340 00:20:57,524 --> 00:20:59,326 The government is telling me what to do, 341 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:01,328 and I'm not going to let them get away with it. 342 00:21:01,361 --> 00:21:02,729 [CROWD APPLAUDING] You tell 'em. 343 00:21:02,762 --> 00:21:04,964 Yes, the government can stay out of all of this. 344 00:21:04,997 --> 00:21:07,300 They should stay out of all of this! 345 00:21:07,334 --> 00:21:08,501 Wooh! Yeah! 346 00:21:08,535 --> 00:21:10,970 In all my life, I've never had an instance 347 00:21:11,003 --> 00:21:13,706 of normal sexual intercourse. 348 00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:16,709 I never attempted intercourse prior to marriage otherwise... 349 00:21:16,743 --> 00:21:19,011 the tragedy might have been saved. 350 00:21:19,045 --> 00:21:24,451 My sexual excitement at all times resulted in ejaculation 351 00:21:24,484 --> 00:21:27,587 prior to the penis entering the vagina. 352 00:21:27,620 --> 00:21:33,025 Or immediately thereafter. My wife had all the pain 353 00:21:33,059 --> 00:21:34,994 of tending the birth of two boys 354 00:21:35,027 --> 00:21:39,599 without a particle of the pleasures of sexual life. 355 00:21:39,632 --> 00:21:42,001 Had it not been for those two boys, 356 00:21:42,034 --> 00:21:45,372 I would have put a gun to my head and triggered it, 357 00:21:45,405 --> 00:21:47,374 to end my wife's misery. 358 00:21:47,407 --> 00:21:52,379 Furthermore, on account of the small size of my sexual organ, I-- 359 00:21:52,412 --> 00:21:55,114 That's enough! I think we've all heard enough. 360 00:21:55,147 --> 00:21:58,551 The hearing adjourned so the Board could deliberate. 361 00:21:58,585 --> 00:22:03,523 Brinkley then traveled to Washington DC to confront the Federal Radio Commission, 362 00:22:03,556 --> 00:22:07,126 to fight for the very existence of his radio station. 363 00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:10,697 A train full of KFKB listeners followed him. 364 00:22:14,467 --> 00:22:16,736 [PEOPLE CHEERING] 365 00:22:16,769 --> 00:22:19,606 This hearing began just as the first. 366 00:22:19,639 --> 00:22:21,107 Pornography in the air waves! 367 00:22:21,140 --> 00:22:22,375 Hardly. 368 00:22:22,409 --> 00:22:23,776 Salacious innuendo. 369 00:22:23,810 --> 00:22:25,412 I beg your pardon. 370 00:22:25,445 --> 00:22:27,514 Hill billy music! No. 371 00:22:27,547 --> 00:22:29,416 Brinkley's supporters spoke up. 372 00:22:29,449 --> 00:22:33,520 KFKB is more than a radio station. It's a community. 373 00:22:33,553 --> 00:22:35,722 It's our community-- Next. 374 00:22:35,755 --> 00:22:38,758 This is actually a very simple First Amendment issue. 375 00:22:38,791 --> 00:22:41,093 Just because you don't like what Dr. Brinkley is saying 376 00:22:41,127 --> 00:22:42,995 doesn't give you any right-- Next! 377 00:22:43,029 --> 00:22:46,866 Has anyone in this community ever visited Milford, Kansas. 378 00:22:46,899 --> 00:22:50,102 As the doctor says, "Kansas folks know best, 379 00:22:50,136 --> 00:22:52,071 what's best for Kansas folks." 380 00:22:52,104 --> 00:22:53,139 Next! 381 00:22:53,172 --> 00:22:56,976 This committee here is scared of losing control! 382 00:22:57,009 --> 00:22:59,979 Well, you've never controlled us. 383 00:23:00,012 --> 00:23:03,115 And the more you try to silence country music, 384 00:23:03,149 --> 00:23:05,885 the louder we're gonna sing it. 385 00:23:05,918 --> 00:23:07,454 Stop it! Thank you. 386 00:23:07,487 --> 00:23:10,089 Mr. Brinkley, the commission has called this hearing 387 00:23:10,122 --> 00:23:14,494 to determine if your station is operating in the public good. 388 00:23:14,527 --> 00:23:19,432 Exactly what sort of good is your station providing the public, Mr.Brinkley? 389 00:23:19,466 --> 00:23:22,201 The kind of good the public likes. 390 00:23:22,234 --> 00:23:23,970 [CROWD CHEERING] 391 00:23:24,003 --> 00:23:25,905 And the hearing was over. 392 00:23:25,938 --> 00:23:28,675 Brinkley spent some idle days in Milford, 393 00:23:28,708 --> 00:23:31,544 enjoying the company of his wife and son, 394 00:23:31,578 --> 00:23:35,582 awaiting final decisions from the medical board and radio commission. 395 00:23:37,717 --> 00:23:44,056 [WHISPERING] 396 00:23:47,093 --> 00:23:48,661 [DOOR SLAMS] 397 00:23:48,695 --> 00:23:50,963 They revoked both of Brinkley's licenses. 398 00:23:56,035 --> 00:24:00,740 He was barred from practicing medicine and barred from broadcasting. 399 00:24:03,175 --> 00:24:05,077 None of the members of the medical board 400 00:24:05,111 --> 00:24:08,881 or radio commission, fared well following the hearings. 401 00:24:08,915 --> 00:24:13,085 Dr. Jenkins was instantly killed and horribly mangled 402 00:24:13,119 --> 00:24:16,889 limb from limb, by a railroad train. 403 00:24:16,923 --> 00:24:21,060 Dr. Hissum died of a broken heart following the death of his only son. 404 00:24:23,530 --> 00:24:26,833 Dr. Yuving and Mr. Fulcher, lost their businesses 405 00:24:26,866 --> 00:24:29,502 and most of their friends. 406 00:24:29,536 --> 00:24:32,739 Dr. Ross lost his wife... and mind. 407 00:24:32,772 --> 00:24:37,243 His neighbors found him walking around dressed in his wife's clothes. 408 00:24:37,276 --> 00:24:39,812 The others who were involved in this malicious fight, 409 00:24:39,846 --> 00:24:42,582 had lost everything they had. 410 00:24:42,615 --> 00:24:46,853 Whether their health, ...or had died before their times. 411 00:24:51,290 --> 00:24:55,528 Prohibited from his work, Brinkley took a quiet walk 412 00:24:55,562 --> 00:24:57,296 through the streets of Milford. 413 00:24:57,329 --> 00:24:59,766 And pondered his place in the world. 414 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:02,902 And the good he had done for it. 415 00:25:04,236 --> 00:25:06,973 And that which had been taken from him... 416 00:25:07,006 --> 00:25:08,608 by lesser men. 417 00:25:10,843 --> 00:25:11,944 [STATIC] 418 00:25:11,978 --> 00:25:13,245 Johnny Boy. 419 00:25:14,346 --> 00:25:15,648 Johnny Boy. 420 00:25:17,049 --> 00:25:18,851 This is daddy talking to you. 421 00:25:21,053 --> 00:25:24,824 Daddy is sitting here and making this record, 422 00:25:24,857 --> 00:25:30,096 because... I believe that you'd like to hear daddy's voice... 423 00:25:30,129 --> 00:25:32,031 after he is gone. 424 00:25:33,966 --> 00:25:39,271 I have longed to hear the voice of my own daddy, 425 00:25:40,072 --> 00:25:42,241 who passed away... 426 00:25:42,274 --> 00:25:45,044 when I was just 10 years of age. 427 00:25:45,077 --> 00:25:48,080 And as I stood by his unfilled grave, 428 00:25:48,114 --> 00:25:50,783 in my little heart of hearts I resolved... 429 00:25:50,817 --> 00:25:54,921 to be a doctor, which required many years of hard work. 430 00:25:56,623 --> 00:25:58,625 So, when you came... 431 00:25:58,658 --> 00:26:02,995 daddy did not want you, Johnny, to be left 432 00:26:03,029 --> 00:26:05,598 in the condition he was. 433 00:26:05,632 --> 00:26:09,268 Daddy has things mapped out for you in the future, so that you could have 434 00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:12,672 a good education, a college education. 435 00:26:12,705 --> 00:26:16,275 and daddy is speaking to you from the depths of his heart, 436 00:26:16,308 --> 00:26:21,247 because you are my only little boy, your mamma's only little boy, 437 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,952 and you're the only little boy that we ever expect to have. 438 00:26:25,985 --> 00:26:29,221 And Johnny Boy, this talk to you comes to a close, 439 00:26:29,255 --> 00:26:31,924 and when daddy's gone and you hear it, 440 00:26:31,958 --> 00:26:34,193 I want you to know that it's given to you 441 00:26:34,226 --> 00:26:37,997 with all the love of a loving father. Goodbye. 442 00:26:42,234 --> 00:26:43,369 Doc. 443 00:26:44,403 --> 00:26:46,172 Afternoon. 444 00:26:46,205 --> 00:26:50,209 Just heard the news. What are you gonna do? 445 00:26:50,242 --> 00:26:52,378 Are you worried about your future? 446 00:26:55,948 --> 00:26:57,884 Do I look worried? 447 00:26:57,917 --> 00:27:00,887 [THUNDER RUMBLES] 448 00:27:03,823 --> 00:27:07,760 [INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYS] 449 00:27:12,231 --> 00:27:15,935 They had tried their hardest to force Brinkley out of Kansas. 450 00:27:15,968 --> 00:27:18,838 The harder they hit me, the higher I'll bounce. 451 00:27:18,871 --> 00:27:20,072 That's my slogan. 452 00:27:20,106 --> 00:27:23,876 So, John Romulus Brinkley ran as a write-in candidate. 453 00:27:23,910 --> 00:27:25,678 As an independent. 454 00:27:25,712 --> 00:27:28,715 A man without a party. No name on the ballot. 455 00:27:28,748 --> 00:27:30,750 No platform. No nothing. 456 00:27:30,783 --> 00:27:32,952 Not a chance. 457 00:27:32,985 --> 00:27:37,123 He proposed that there would be a lake in every County in Kansas. 458 00:27:37,156 --> 00:27:41,928 When God made Kansas, he blessed her with everything, but lakes. 459 00:27:41,961 --> 00:27:45,197 Something free for everybody. Free school books, free medication, 460 00:27:45,231 --> 00:27:47,099 free everything. 461 00:27:47,133 --> 00:27:49,435 First thing I'll do is, provide the poor 462 00:27:49,468 --> 00:27:53,773 with quality medicines absolutely free in every drugstore. 463 00:27:55,074 --> 00:27:58,811 Lat's pasture the goats on the State House lawn. 464 00:27:58,845 --> 00:28:02,715 Dr. Brinkley is not going to say please anymore. 465 00:28:02,749 --> 00:28:03,883 That's my slogan. 466 00:28:03,916 --> 00:28:07,053 The slogan was, Clean out, clean up and keep clean. 467 00:28:07,086 --> 00:28:10,156 Clean out, clean up and keep clean! 468 00:28:10,189 --> 00:28:11,323 That's my slogan! 469 00:28:11,357 --> 00:28:15,828 But, that slogan he actually borrowed from a laxative. 470 00:28:17,997 --> 00:28:20,266 Brinkley only had a month to campaign. 471 00:28:20,299 --> 00:28:23,202 So, he bought a plane from Charles Lindbergh. 472 00:28:23,235 --> 00:28:27,273 Flew it from town to town, and put on shows in dozens of counties 473 00:28:27,306 --> 00:28:31,077 featuring the stars of KFKB. 474 00:28:31,110 --> 00:28:35,481 Only 4% of the people control 85% of the wealth. 475 00:28:35,514 --> 00:28:38,217 That inequality would be a thing of the past. 476 00:28:38,250 --> 00:28:39,385 [CROWD APPLAUDING] 477 00:28:39,418 --> 00:28:43,489 Every man a king, that's my slogan. 478 00:28:43,522 --> 00:28:47,093 And now ladies and gents, the singing cowboy! 479 00:28:47,126 --> 00:28:48,761 [COUNTRY MUSIC PLAYS] 480 00:28:48,795 --> 00:28:50,963 Ultimately, he built a sound truck 481 00:28:50,997 --> 00:28:54,500 that would go from town to town with loud speakers on it. 482 00:28:54,533 --> 00:28:56,803 That had really not been thought about before. 483 00:28:56,836 --> 00:28:59,105 It was widely imitated. Later, Huey Long did it. 484 00:28:59,138 --> 00:29:00,506 A lot of other people did it. 485 00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:03,876 But Brinkley was really the first one. 486 00:29:03,910 --> 00:29:09,115 The motto of our fair state is, ad astra per aspera. 487 00:29:09,148 --> 00:29:12,384 To the stars through difficulty. 488 00:29:12,418 --> 00:29:17,256 I say to you that difficulty will soon be a thing of the past. 489 00:29:17,289 --> 00:29:19,992 And the stars are so very near. 490 00:29:20,026 --> 00:29:21,961 [APPLAUSE] 491 00:29:21,994 --> 00:29:25,397 Brinkley's opponents soon realized that Brinkley was going to win. 492 00:29:28,500 --> 00:29:30,236 How much money could he really have? 493 00:29:30,269 --> 00:29:32,238 Brinkley isn't going to stop until he's dead. 494 00:29:32,271 --> 00:29:35,574 Gentlemen, gentlemen. 495 00:29:35,607 --> 00:29:39,345 Allow me to present a reasonable solution 496 00:29:39,378 --> 00:29:41,213 to this Brinkley matter. 497 00:29:42,915 --> 00:29:46,218 He is a write-in candidate. 498 00:29:46,252 --> 00:29:51,824 Surely, the only votes for him that should count are those which... 499 00:29:51,858 --> 00:29:56,062 spell his name correctly. Wouldn't you agree? 500 00:29:56,095 --> 00:29:57,496 Yes. Yes. 501 00:29:57,529 --> 00:30:00,099 [EVIL LAUGHTER] 502 00:30:00,132 --> 00:30:03,802 How many of these Brinkley bumpkins can spell? 503 00:30:06,538 --> 00:30:11,110 You had to write his name in and... not only did you have to write his name in, 504 00:30:11,143 --> 00:30:15,481 but Attorney General Smith ruled that the only acceptable vote cast 505 00:30:15,514 --> 00:30:20,086 for Brinkley would have to be J. R. Brinkley. 506 00:30:20,119 --> 00:30:24,924 Not John Brinkley or Dr. John Brinkley or Dr. Brinkley. 507 00:30:24,957 --> 00:30:28,460 That's curious in the sense that the law itself said 508 00:30:28,494 --> 00:30:32,264 whatever the intent of the voter, is to prevail. 509 00:30:32,298 --> 00:30:35,634 You don't have to be perfect. You don't have to spell it exactly right. 510 00:30:35,667 --> 00:30:40,839 Legally, Smith's holding was not correct. 511 00:30:42,674 --> 00:30:46,879 [LOUDSPEAKER ANNOUNCING] 512 00:30:46,913 --> 00:30:49,381 You will be writing in 513 00:30:49,415 --> 00:30:55,521 J.R. B-R-I-N-K-L-E-Y. 514 00:30:55,554 --> 00:31:01,360 J.R. B-R-I-N-K-L-E-Y. 515 00:31:04,496 --> 00:31:08,234 The election day broke very calm and clear and a very nice day. 516 00:31:08,267 --> 00:31:14,173 And when the polls closed, then the counting began. 517 00:31:14,206 --> 00:31:17,910 No one knew at the time, that the counting would continue 518 00:31:17,944 --> 00:31:20,012 for 12 days. 519 00:31:20,046 --> 00:31:22,982 The longest vote count ever held in the state of Kansas. 520 00:31:23,015 --> 00:31:24,616 Probably one of the longest vote counts 521 00:31:24,650 --> 00:31:27,519 held for any kind of state office anytime in the country. 522 00:31:27,553 --> 00:31:32,591 [CROWD APPLAUDING] 523 00:31:32,624 --> 00:31:36,262 People wrote-in Brinkley's name for almost every office on the ballot. 524 00:31:36,295 --> 00:31:41,433 The Supreme court, for the Senate, for Judgeships and believe it or not 525 00:31:41,467 --> 00:31:46,172 there were 20,000 ballots cast in Oklahoma for John Brinkley. 526 00:31:46,205 --> 00:31:48,174 [BALLOT SOUNDS] 527 00:31:48,207 --> 00:31:51,243 After 12 days and 12 nights of counting, 528 00:31:51,277 --> 00:31:56,315 56,000 votes for Brinkley were thrown out for misspellings. 529 00:31:56,348 --> 00:32:00,119 Brinkley officially lost the election to Harry Woodring 530 00:32:00,152 --> 00:32:03,289 by 30,000 votes. 531 00:32:03,322 --> 00:32:08,995 Attorney General Smith was promoted to the Supreme court of Kansas. 532 00:32:09,028 --> 00:32:13,365 The election was really stolen, in 1930, in the state of Kansas. 533 00:32:15,701 --> 00:32:20,006 So, if he won the election, why didn't he demand a recount? 534 00:32:20,039 --> 00:32:22,341 The truth of the matter is, Brinkley really didn't want 535 00:32:22,374 --> 00:32:23,542 to be Governor of Kansas. 536 00:32:23,575 --> 00:32:26,378 Here was a job that could pay 12,000 dollars a year, 537 00:32:26,412 --> 00:32:28,614 and he could make that much in a week. 538 00:32:28,647 --> 00:32:31,317 He was already grooming himself for the next move. 539 00:32:35,054 --> 00:32:40,226 [CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING] 540 00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:57,709 Well, here we are... We're coming out of the residence. 541 00:32:57,743 --> 00:33:01,547 And we're all set to get into the 16 cylinder Cadillac 542 00:33:01,580 --> 00:33:03,415 and drive to the airport. 543 00:33:03,449 --> 00:33:05,651 There's the Lockheed Orion. 544 00:33:05,684 --> 00:33:11,690 We're gonna trade this plane, and get a new one, Lockheed Electra. 545 00:33:11,723 --> 00:33:13,392 As Mrs. Brinkley and Johnny Boy, 546 00:33:13,425 --> 00:33:15,327 I'm trying to catch up with procession. 547 00:33:15,361 --> 00:33:18,130 We're getting on this yacht, and we're on a hurry to get away. 548 00:33:19,165 --> 00:33:20,632 And we're underway folks. 549 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,403 And here I am, out fishing. 550 00:33:24,436 --> 00:33:27,706 Tampico, Mexico, just in the mouth of the... Panuo river 551 00:33:27,739 --> 00:33:30,309 and look at that tarpon jump. 552 00:33:31,510 --> 00:33:35,547 Whoopsie! What's up tarpan, jump! 553 00:33:35,581 --> 00:33:38,684 Oh, he wants to get off of that , he can but he's securely hooked. 554 00:33:38,717 --> 00:33:41,553 Watch that fellow fight, will you? 555 00:33:41,587 --> 00:33:44,823 He brings out the very best there is, this fellow. 556 00:33:44,856 --> 00:33:48,727 Here we are at Tower Island. The first of the group of Galapagos 557 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:50,662 And look at the birds. 558 00:33:50,696 --> 00:33:53,765 Oh, these birds are tame. They have not been cared 559 00:33:53,799 --> 00:33:55,567 or killed or injured by man. 560 00:33:55,601 --> 00:33:57,803 And look at that little fellow, Oh, he's saying 561 00:33:57,836 --> 00:34:00,506 "Get away from me... I'm afraid of you, get away from me." 562 00:34:00,539 --> 00:34:02,141 He says "Get away." 563 00:34:02,174 --> 00:34:05,311 And here is Johnny Boy, standing on top of the seal 564 00:34:05,344 --> 00:34:08,180 that he killed, and here's daddy saying 565 00:34:08,214 --> 00:34:12,584 "You are a good shot, my young fellow. But I'm sorry you killed that seal." 566 00:34:12,618 --> 00:34:17,123 That fellow didn't know any different. This fellow made delicious green turtle soup. 567 00:34:17,156 --> 00:34:20,326 And look at the birds. Oh, they're beautiful! 568 00:34:20,359 --> 00:34:22,161 [STATIC] 569 00:34:23,729 --> 00:34:28,734 And there is the fish, the 788 pound tuna that broke 570 00:34:28,767 --> 00:34:31,237 Zain Graves 12 year record. 571 00:34:31,270 --> 00:34:34,740 Those are some fine fish, at 757 pounder, 572 00:34:34,773 --> 00:34:37,843 65o, 620, some stinger fish. 573 00:34:37,876 --> 00:34:39,745 Enough for breakfast anyway. 574 00:34:42,348 --> 00:34:46,084 [INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYS] 575 00:34:50,422 --> 00:34:56,762 He was a wily guy, you know... sitting there in Kansas, stroking that goatee... 576 00:34:56,795 --> 00:35:00,299 I'm not exactly sure how he got this idea. 577 00:35:00,332 --> 00:35:02,734 Somewhere the idea came along. 578 00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:07,239 Well, let's see. If I had a radio station, say in... 579 00:35:07,273 --> 00:35:11,310 Old Mexico, then the FRC couldn't reach me there, you know. 580 00:35:11,343 --> 00:35:13,645 And I could broadcast my programs, 581 00:35:13,679 --> 00:35:17,216 northward to an American audience in English. 582 00:35:17,249 --> 00:35:21,420 And the Mexican officials were very receptive to this because 583 00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:25,424 the United States and Canada, had divided up all the long range 584 00:35:25,457 --> 00:35:31,163 radio frequencies between themselves, and they had allotted none to Mexico. 585 00:35:31,197 --> 00:35:35,701 So, they saw this guy with his goatee and his goat glands as a bargaining chip. 586 00:35:35,734 --> 00:35:38,370 You don't give us any long range radio frequencies 587 00:35:38,404 --> 00:35:42,708 we're gonna put this dude on our soil, just to cross your border 588 00:35:42,741 --> 00:35:45,477 and we're gonna let him build a... 589 00:35:45,511 --> 00:35:47,846 really high powered radio station. 590 00:35:47,879 --> 00:35:50,782 They will knock Amos and Andy of the air in Philadelphia. 591 00:35:50,816 --> 00:35:53,319 [RADIO PLAYING] 592 00:35:55,987 --> 00:35:59,558 The Sunshine station between the Nations. 593 00:35:59,591 --> 00:36:01,827 I have a feeling we're not in Kansas any more. 594 00:36:01,860 --> 00:36:07,233 Brinkley defunct station KFKB, operated at 5000 watts. 595 00:36:07,266 --> 00:36:09,735 And reached most of the United States. 596 00:36:09,768 --> 00:36:15,274 The signal from his news station XERA, reached 17 countries. 597 00:36:15,307 --> 00:36:18,544 And operated at one million watts. 598 00:36:18,577 --> 00:36:23,449 [GUITAR PLAYING] 599 00:36:29,588 --> 00:36:34,260 XERA was the world's most powerful broadcasting station. 600 00:36:34,293 --> 00:36:36,495 There was nothing like it anywhere near it, 601 00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:40,198 anywhere in the world at that time, which is hard to imagine. 602 00:36:43,435 --> 00:36:46,605 Sometimes they say, if you saw birds flying near the antennas 603 00:36:46,638 --> 00:36:48,707 they said it would fall out of the sky dead. 604 00:36:49,708 --> 00:36:51,743 [ZAP] 605 00:36:51,777 --> 00:36:57,283 People could pick up the station on fillings in their teeth. 606 00:36:57,316 --> 00:36:59,585 [RADIO BROADCASTING] 607 00:36:59,618 --> 00:37:03,455 Jimmy Carter Cash liked to say that... you could pick up 608 00:37:03,489 --> 00:37:06,492 the Carter family, on any barbed wire fence in Texas. 609 00:37:06,525 --> 00:37:09,928 [RADIO BROADCASTING] 610 00:37:12,063 --> 00:37:16,502 In addition to the in-house bands, like Carter family and Pickard family. 611 00:37:16,535 --> 00:37:18,637 Brinkley's programming expanded. 612 00:37:18,670 --> 00:37:23,542 He developed an innovative and entertaining format for advertising. 613 00:37:23,575 --> 00:37:26,678 Lengthy commercials go on for five to thirty minutes, 614 00:37:26,712 --> 00:37:29,615 and they would be repeating things over and over and over and, 615 00:37:29,648 --> 00:37:31,783 spelling out the names of the towns 616 00:37:31,817 --> 00:37:35,687 where you'd send your dollar to get your... astrology lessons. 617 00:37:35,721 --> 00:37:37,556 The secrets of the stars! 618 00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:38,924 Burial tombstones... 619 00:37:38,957 --> 00:37:40,492 Be elegantly deceased! 620 00:37:40,526 --> 00:37:42,461 Bow-tie's that light up in the dark. 621 00:37:42,494 --> 00:37:43,962 The heights of fashion! 622 00:37:43,995 --> 00:37:45,764 Guaranteed bed bug killer... 623 00:37:45,797 --> 00:37:46,998 Stop bed pests! 624 00:37:47,032 --> 00:37:48,467 Toe nail adjusters. 625 00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:51,002 Toenails are not properly adjusted! 626 00:37:51,036 --> 00:37:52,070 Hemorrhoid medicines... 627 00:37:52,103 --> 00:37:54,606 All the interior, posterior! 628 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:56,375 Autographed photo of Jesus Christ... 629 00:37:56,408 --> 00:37:59,378 Signed in your choice of ink or blood. 630 00:37:59,411 --> 00:38:01,980 Color packs was real popular in hair dye 631 00:38:02,013 --> 00:38:05,351 Color packs is a solution for artificially coloring hair 632 00:38:05,384 --> 00:38:08,754 through your grey hair, and it's guaranteed. 633 00:38:08,787 --> 00:38:11,056 Color packs actually had some kind of lead in it. 634 00:38:11,089 --> 00:38:12,624 [WOMAN SCREAMING] 635 00:38:14,826 --> 00:38:18,063 Dr. Brinkley built an estate in Del Rio, Texas 636 00:38:18,096 --> 00:38:21,700 just across the border from via Acuna, Mexico, 637 00:38:21,733 --> 00:38:24,870 where XERA's tower was constructed. 638 00:38:24,903 --> 00:38:28,039 He was not barred from practicing medicine in Texas. 639 00:38:28,073 --> 00:38:32,378 So, he took over the top floor of the Rosswell hotel in Del Rio 640 00:38:32,411 --> 00:38:34,680 as the new Brinkley hospital. 641 00:38:34,713 --> 00:38:38,517 Brinkley didn't want to lose time in his busy schedule traveling. 642 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:43,789 So, a phone line was run from his home in Del Rio, to the tower in Mexico. 643 00:38:43,822 --> 00:38:48,394 So, he could deliver his evening radio talks from home. 644 00:38:48,427 --> 00:38:52,498 Thanks to Dom, and good evening ladies and gentlemen, 645 00:38:52,531 --> 00:38:56,101 I'm happy to be with you this Sunday evening, August of 27th. 646 00:38:57,836 --> 00:39:00,572 Have you done as I've told you and been telling you? 647 00:39:00,606 --> 00:39:03,809 Have your neighbors who do not have a radio set 648 00:39:03,842 --> 00:39:05,744 come into your home and gathered around you 649 00:39:05,777 --> 00:39:08,013 and listened to the Sunday evening talks? 650 00:39:08,046 --> 00:39:09,781 Bring the children in, 651 00:39:09,815 --> 00:39:12,150 I can assure you, what I say... 652 00:39:12,183 --> 00:39:15,787 will be helpful and never hurtful 653 00:39:15,821 --> 00:39:18,123 to your boys and to your girls. 654 00:39:18,156 --> 00:39:20,692 I have a lovely son. 655 00:39:20,726 --> 00:39:25,697 A young man just reaching almost the age of adolescence. 656 00:39:25,731 --> 00:39:28,033 And I wouldn't say nothing, I'd do anything... 657 00:39:28,066 --> 00:39:30,902 that would in any way mar his future 658 00:39:30,936 --> 00:39:32,771 or blithe his head. 659 00:39:33,839 --> 00:39:35,106 Ladies and gentlemen... 660 00:39:35,841 --> 00:39:38,510 [RADIO CONTINUES] 661 00:39:39,177 --> 00:39:41,647 Taurus... Taurus! 662 00:39:42,814 --> 00:39:45,517 Get me the radio commission. 663 00:39:51,857 --> 00:39:56,127 In 1934, the Federal Radio Commission put its foot down 664 00:39:56,161 --> 00:39:58,163 on Brinkley's border blaster. 665 00:39:58,196 --> 00:40:01,567 And pressured Congress into passing the Brinkley Act, 666 00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:05,170 which prevented the arrangement under which Brinkley was operating. 667 00:40:05,203 --> 00:40:09,207 Sending a signal from the US, to a tower across the border 668 00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:11,843 to broadcast back to the US. 669 00:40:11,877 --> 00:40:15,213 No person shall be permitted to locate use or maintain a radio broadcast studio 670 00:40:15,246 --> 00:40:18,183 or other place or apparatus from which or whereby sound waves are converted 671 00:40:18,216 --> 00:40:20,619 into electrical energy or mechanical or physical reproduction 672 00:40:20,652 --> 00:40:23,021 of sound waves produced and caused to be transmitted or delivered 673 00:40:23,054 --> 00:40:24,856 to a radio station in a foreign country 674 00:40:24,890 --> 00:40:26,525 for the purpose of being broadcast from any radio station 675 00:40:26,558 --> 00:40:28,694 there having a power output of sufficient intensity 676 00:40:28,727 --> 00:40:30,829 and or being so located geographically that its emissions 677 00:40:30,862 --> 00:40:33,765 may be received consistently in United States without first obtaining a permit 678 00:40:33,799 --> 00:40:36,535 from Federal Radio Commission upon proper application therefore. 679 00:40:36,568 --> 00:40:38,704 Brinkley circumvented this attack. 680 00:40:38,737 --> 00:40:43,174 Recording his broadcasts on 16 inch Aluminum coded disks. 681 00:40:43,208 --> 00:40:45,911 And sending them to the tower in Mexico, 682 00:40:45,944 --> 00:40:49,114 instead of using his phone line. 683 00:40:49,147 --> 00:40:52,751 This recording method soon became an industry standard. 684 00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:54,853 Everything I say... 685 00:40:54,886 --> 00:40:57,122 on the Sunday evening talks, 686 00:40:57,155 --> 00:41:02,661 is intended to raise men and women, boys and girls to a higher level. 687 00:41:02,694 --> 00:41:07,566 Brinkley was doing in Del Rio, Texas, what he had done in Milford, Kansas. 688 00:41:07,599 --> 00:41:10,135 But amplified a hundred times. 689 00:41:10,168 --> 00:41:12,671 [RADIO BROADCASTING] 690 00:41:12,704 --> 00:41:16,508 With his hospital and radio station, he employed thousands. 691 00:41:18,309 --> 00:41:21,079 His charitable contributions were endless. 692 00:41:22,681 --> 00:41:26,818 He gave Del Rio it's first library. 693 00:41:26,852 --> 00:41:31,857 He had his record breaking tuna stuffed, and gave it to the high school. 694 00:41:31,890 --> 00:41:35,894 [INSTUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYING] 695 00:41:42,834 --> 00:41:47,639 Every Sunday evening, people drove in from miles and miles away. 696 00:41:47,673 --> 00:41:50,175 Gathering at the Brinkley mansion... 697 00:41:50,208 --> 00:41:52,510 where Brinkley put on a show. 698 00:41:55,981 --> 00:41:57,849 Operating a player organ, 699 00:41:57,883 --> 00:42:00,786 and controlling the flow of water in his fountain. 700 00:42:03,889 --> 00:42:06,558 And the lights shone against it. 701 00:42:07,192 --> 00:42:11,129 [CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING] 702 00:43:35,446 --> 00:43:38,249 I hope you people have enjoyed... 703 00:43:38,283 --> 00:43:41,319 these lovely flowers from my garden here in Del Rio, Texas. 704 00:43:43,188 --> 00:43:45,691 You know, I've told you that... 705 00:43:47,759 --> 00:43:53,331 I have called our home in Del Rio, a little bit of heaven. 706 00:43:53,364 --> 00:43:57,936 The flowers you have seen were cut for breakfast this morning... 707 00:43:58,937 --> 00:44:01,106 and put here in the room, 708 00:44:01,139 --> 00:44:03,174 We put it in this picture, for your enjoyment. 709 00:44:06,177 --> 00:44:07,345 And... 710 00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:11,850 when you see flowers... 711 00:44:13,084 --> 00:44:14,786 and hear the song of birds, 712 00:44:16,487 --> 00:44:20,225 and see this sparkle of the dewdrops, and the sunshine... 713 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:24,195 think of the great power in the universe... 714 00:44:25,330 --> 00:44:27,365 and the giver of all good gifts, 715 00:44:29,267 --> 00:44:31,402 that makes these lovely things possible 716 00:44:31,436 --> 00:44:33,304 for we mortals here below. 717 00:44:50,989 --> 00:44:53,424 For many years, I've been transplanting 718 00:44:53,458 --> 00:44:56,394 the living glands of young goats into men 719 00:44:56,427 --> 00:44:59,130 as a means of curing sexual weakness, 720 00:44:59,164 --> 00:45:00,832 insanity, 721 00:45:00,866 --> 00:45:04,302 sluggish temperaments, and a host of other diseases. 722 00:45:04,335 --> 00:45:07,238 I announce today a wonderful breakthrough. 723 00:45:07,272 --> 00:45:11,743 It is no longer necessary to transplant goat glands. 724 00:45:11,777 --> 00:45:14,379 We at the Brinkley hospitals have developed 725 00:45:14,412 --> 00:45:18,216 the means by which we can inject glandular preparations 726 00:45:18,249 --> 00:45:21,086 rendering the surgical technique obsolete. 727 00:45:21,119 --> 00:45:25,957 It works every bit as the surgery and is safer and simpler. 728 00:45:25,991 --> 00:45:29,394 This miracle of medicine is called Formula 1020. 729 00:45:31,396 --> 00:45:34,532 No longer anchored by the need to perform surgeries, 730 00:45:34,565 --> 00:45:36,935 Brinkley expanded his reach. 731 00:45:36,968 --> 00:45:40,538 He erected two little hospitals in little rock Arkansas. 732 00:45:40,571 --> 00:45:44,175 He built another in San Juan, Texas. 733 00:45:44,209 --> 00:45:49,014 Remember, Del Rio for the prostate, San Juan for the colon. 734 00:45:50,816 --> 00:45:52,851 Now, those of you looking to be saved... 735 00:45:52,884 --> 00:45:54,953 from certain early death, 736 00:45:54,986 --> 00:45:57,288 should look no further than the Brinkley hospital 737 00:45:57,322 --> 00:45:59,490 for I am your savior. 738 00:45:59,524 --> 00:46:01,126 And it is through awful hard work 739 00:46:01,159 --> 00:46:06,197 that I have achieved this miracle of medicine that I can bless you with. 740 00:46:06,231 --> 00:46:09,134 You, out there hearing this, must know, 741 00:46:09,167 --> 00:46:13,404 that I shall be the one to bring you true happiness. 742 00:46:23,581 --> 00:46:28,019 Seven years have passed since Brinkley was driven out of Kansas. 743 00:46:28,053 --> 00:46:30,856 If only other doctors had the wisdom to cooperate 744 00:46:30,889 --> 00:46:33,992 with the inspired healer from Milford. 745 00:46:34,025 --> 00:46:37,495 But the doctors had no more sense, than the geese of Rome. 746 00:46:37,528 --> 00:46:43,401 They could only call out quack, quack, when the city was being attacked by Gauls. 747 00:46:43,434 --> 00:46:45,904 Brinkley had cause to celebrate. 748 00:46:45,937 --> 00:46:49,507 [BIRDS CHIRPING] 749 00:46:51,977 --> 00:46:56,347 [MUSIC PLAYING] [PEOPLE CHATTERING] 750 00:47:02,653 --> 00:47:06,391 For all the back and forth between, Brinkley and Fishbein had never met. 751 00:47:06,424 --> 00:47:10,261 [OMINOUS MUSIC PLAYS] 752 00:47:10,295 --> 00:47:14,365 It only became a matter of time until they collided, which they finally did. 753 00:47:14,399 --> 00:47:19,037 [OMINOUS MUSIC PLAYING] 754 00:47:29,547 --> 00:47:32,583 [HAPPY MUSIC PLAYING] 755 00:47:32,617 --> 00:47:36,187 It's a great sort of non confrontation, confrontation. 756 00:47:36,221 --> 00:47:39,657 What it did though, was galvanize Fishbein 757 00:47:39,690 --> 00:47:42,560 re-commit him to try bring Brinkley down. 758 00:47:42,593 --> 00:47:48,166 And this, is what finally initiated sort of the last act. 759 00:47:48,199 --> 00:47:53,404 In John R. Brinkley, quackery reaches its apotheosis. 760 00:47:53,438 --> 00:47:56,574 With consummate gall, greater than that of anything 761 00:47:56,607 --> 00:47:59,344 ever revealed by any other charlatan, 762 00:47:59,377 --> 00:48:03,314 and not withstanding the efforts of various governmental 763 00:48:03,348 --> 00:48:06,251 departments and agencies, he continues 764 00:48:06,284 --> 00:48:08,619 to demonstrate his astoopness 765 00:48:08,653 --> 00:48:13,558 in shaking sheckles from the pockets of credulous Americans. 766 00:48:13,591 --> 00:48:18,997 Brinkley has made as much as 55,000 dollars a week, 767 00:48:19,030 --> 00:48:21,366 as a result of his various quackeries-- 768 00:48:21,399 --> 00:48:24,369 Dr. Fishbein, there are many people out here waiting. 769 00:48:24,402 --> 00:48:29,174 Doris... would... you... mind! 770 00:48:29,207 --> 00:48:32,277 He has been a possessor of three fine yachts, 771 00:48:32,310 --> 00:48:36,147 he travels abroad in the finest suites, on the finest boats. 772 00:48:36,181 --> 00:48:40,685 Neither he, nor Mrs. Brinkley, engage in conversation 773 00:48:40,718 --> 00:48:42,653 with the other passengers. 774 00:48:42,687 --> 00:48:47,158 The money rolls in! Which proves that the wages of sin 775 00:48:47,192 --> 00:48:50,996 is not always deaf! 776 00:48:51,029 --> 00:48:53,031 [CLEARS THROAT] 777 00:48:53,064 --> 00:48:56,501 It is time, for arms and departments, 778 00:48:56,534 --> 00:49:00,471 all systems within the government to work together 779 00:49:00,505 --> 00:49:04,375 in ending Brinkley's defrauding of the public! 780 00:49:08,379 --> 00:49:09,614 BLEEP! 781 00:49:13,018 --> 00:49:17,655 [DRUMS BEATING] 782 00:49:17,688 --> 00:49:21,092 Brinkley sued Fishbein for liable. 783 00:49:21,126 --> 00:49:25,730 The trial began on March 22nd, 1939. 784 00:49:25,763 --> 00:49:29,234 The trial took place in the County courthouse in Del Rio, 785 00:49:29,267 --> 00:49:31,602 and it was packed. It was packed out to the door 786 00:49:31,636 --> 00:49:35,206 A lot of women. He had a sort of a weird sex appeal 787 00:49:35,240 --> 00:49:40,011 that was inexplicable, except to a certain stratum of middle aged women. 788 00:49:40,045 --> 00:49:42,080 But there were a lot of them. 789 00:49:42,113 --> 00:49:44,215 So, he had his whole cheering section there. 790 00:49:44,249 --> 00:49:48,486 He also had a big team of lawyers. He had at least five lawyers. 791 00:49:48,519 --> 00:49:52,757 Fishbein didn't have anything like that kind of legal firepower or money. 792 00:49:52,790 --> 00:49:55,526 He's still just the editor of a fairly obscure magazine. 793 00:49:55,560 --> 00:49:57,728 [WHISPERING] 794 00:49:57,762 --> 00:50:03,301 What Brinkley also had in that courtroom, was a series of satisfied customers, 795 00:50:03,334 --> 00:50:06,271 which were the foundation of his legal strategy. 796 00:50:06,304 --> 00:50:09,440 [GAVEL BANGING] All rise, court is in session. 797 00:50:09,474 --> 00:50:12,610 Honorable judge R.J. Macmillan presiding. 798 00:50:12,643 --> 00:50:14,612 [CLEARS THROAT] 799 00:50:14,645 --> 00:50:16,414 Please be seated. 800 00:50:16,447 --> 00:50:18,283 We call to the stand... 801 00:50:18,316 --> 00:50:21,052 William Stitswurth. 802 00:50:21,086 --> 00:50:23,721 [DRUMS BEATING] 803 00:50:23,754 --> 00:50:27,192 Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth? 804 00:50:27,225 --> 00:50:28,726 So help you God. 805 00:50:28,759 --> 00:50:30,361 I certainly do. 806 00:50:30,861 --> 00:50:32,797 So help me God. 807 00:50:32,830 --> 00:50:38,369 Mr. Stitswurth, as you... do you know Dr. Brinkley? 808 00:50:38,403 --> 00:50:40,705 I do. I was a patient of his. 809 00:50:40,738 --> 00:50:43,241 Objection. 810 00:50:43,274 --> 00:50:46,644 This witness is not an expert, and your asking him to offer expert opinion. 811 00:50:46,677 --> 00:50:48,279 What? That's not fair. 812 00:50:48,313 --> 00:50:50,081 [CROWD DISAPPROVING] 813 00:50:50,115 --> 00:50:53,784 Your Honor, these people have traveled a long way to be here. 814 00:50:53,818 --> 00:50:58,256 Mr. Fishbein's article accuses my client 815 00:50:58,289 --> 00:51:02,660 of being a fraud. These witnesses are all here 816 00:51:02,693 --> 00:51:05,196 to testify to the opposite. 817 00:51:05,230 --> 00:51:11,469 Gentlemen, the testimony provided by patients is not admissible as evidence. 818 00:51:11,502 --> 00:51:14,705 We will hear only from experts, in the field of medicine. 819 00:51:14,739 --> 00:51:17,308 [CROWD DISAPPROVING] 820 00:51:17,342 --> 00:51:19,210 Experts... What do they know? 821 00:51:19,244 --> 00:51:21,446 Order, order. Sit down! 822 00:51:21,479 --> 00:51:24,882 Mr. Brown, please call your first expert witness. 823 00:51:24,915 --> 00:51:28,186 Yes, the defense calls Dr. Richard Ross. 824 00:51:28,219 --> 00:51:31,456 Doctor, have you been keeping up with the literature on the subject 825 00:51:31,489 --> 00:51:34,392 regarding the nature and construction of the human testicle? 826 00:51:34,425 --> 00:51:35,860 Objection! 827 00:51:35,893 --> 00:51:40,531 I see where this is going. We are here because... 828 00:51:40,565 --> 00:51:41,766 Well, you tell him. 829 00:51:41,799 --> 00:51:45,436 My client has not performed that operation in over five years. 830 00:51:45,470 --> 00:51:48,306 These gland surgeries are no longer relevant. 831 00:51:48,339 --> 00:51:50,908 Oh, for Pete's sake. Overruled! 832 00:51:50,941 --> 00:51:53,911 [CONFUSED WHISPERS] What... What is happening? 833 00:51:53,944 --> 00:51:56,447 So... So, um... 834 00:51:56,481 --> 00:51:58,583 Testicles Testicles, yes, I'm... 835 00:51:58,616 --> 00:52:02,620 I'm a practicing physician. I've been practicing for over 31 years. 836 00:52:02,653 --> 00:52:05,590 I'm a member of several medical societies 837 00:52:05,623 --> 00:52:07,725 including the American Board of Urology. 838 00:52:07,758 --> 00:52:10,761 I try to keep up with as much current literature as possible. 839 00:52:10,795 --> 00:52:13,231 Could you describe for the court, what occurs during 840 00:52:13,264 --> 00:52:15,733 Mr. Brinkley's gland transplant procedure. 841 00:52:15,766 --> 00:52:18,936 Well, the doctor makes an incision in the scrotum 842 00:52:18,969 --> 00:52:24,275 and then places a thin slice of goat gland on the cremasteric muscle or fascia. 843 00:52:25,776 --> 00:52:29,580 To be clear, it is not actually grafted to the testicle. 844 00:52:29,614 --> 00:52:32,683 No, it's placed within the layer of tissue between 845 00:52:32,717 --> 00:52:34,719 the testicle and the skin. 846 00:52:34,752 --> 00:52:39,290 The goat gland is supposedly expected to fuse with the scrotal tissue. 847 00:52:39,324 --> 00:52:41,892 And does the goat gland fuse? Does it... 848 00:52:41,926 --> 00:52:44,495 live on with the human gland? 849 00:52:44,529 --> 00:52:46,231 No, of course not. 850 00:52:46,264 --> 00:52:48,199 Would you please explain to the jury why that's the case? 851 00:52:48,233 --> 00:52:53,438 Because nothing is internally sutured, there is no supply of blood to it. 852 00:52:53,471 --> 00:52:56,507 I'm quite hesitant to even call it transplantation, 853 00:52:56,541 --> 00:53:00,511 It's just some foreign matter, stuck underneath the skin 854 00:53:00,545 --> 00:53:01,946 like a splinter. 855 00:53:01,979 --> 00:53:05,783 What happens to the foreign matter? What would happen to the goat gland? 856 00:53:05,816 --> 00:53:08,619 It would die, and then it would either be sloughed away or, 857 00:53:08,653 --> 00:53:10,621 and form scar tissue. 858 00:53:10,655 --> 00:53:11,622 [COUGHING SOUNDS] 859 00:53:11,656 --> 00:53:14,392 Is it possible for any glandular transplant? 860 00:53:14,425 --> 00:53:17,362 From one animal to another to be successful? 861 00:53:17,395 --> 00:53:21,366 Xeno transplantation of this sort is not viable. 862 00:53:21,399 --> 00:53:24,969 Um, one could simply make a slit in the scrotum, 863 00:53:25,002 --> 00:53:29,274 sew it up immediately, and it would be just as effective. 864 00:53:29,307 --> 00:53:31,776 Now, whether or not the transplanted gland remains alive, 865 00:53:31,809 --> 00:53:35,613 or the mere transplanting of the goat gland affect this man's impotence? 866 00:53:35,646 --> 00:53:37,815 No, not a particle. 867 00:53:37,848 --> 00:53:42,253 Would it have any effect whatsoever upon reducing high blood pressure? 868 00:53:42,287 --> 00:53:43,454 None at all. 869 00:53:43,488 --> 00:53:44,622 Would it have any effect 870 00:53:44,655 --> 00:53:46,757 in treating hardening of the arteries? 871 00:53:46,791 --> 00:53:48,359 [LAUGHS] No. 872 00:53:48,393 --> 00:53:51,296 Would it have any effect in creating energy in a man? 873 00:53:51,329 --> 00:53:52,430 There would not. 874 00:53:52,463 --> 00:53:53,498 Or in curing epilepsy? 875 00:53:53,531 --> 00:53:54,565 No sir. 876 00:53:54,599 --> 00:53:55,700 Locomotor ataxia? 877 00:53:55,733 --> 00:53:56,934 Definitely not. 878 00:53:56,967 --> 00:53:59,837 The insanity of the type known as dementia praecox? No. 879 00:53:59,870 --> 00:54:01,739 Diseases of the stomach? No sir. 880 00:54:01,772 --> 00:54:03,974 Would it have any effect in treating constipation? 881 00:54:04,008 --> 00:54:05,843 None at all. 882 00:54:05,876 --> 00:54:08,679 Are there any quantifiable effects brought upon by Mr. Brinkley's 883 00:54:08,713 --> 00:54:10,481 cancer fighting toothpaste? 884 00:54:10,515 --> 00:54:12,517 It does not fight cancer, um... 885 00:54:12,550 --> 00:54:14,685 and it's actually a fairly an ineffective toothpaste. 886 00:54:14,719 --> 00:54:18,656 What about his Mayan vision improving cream? 887 00:54:18,689 --> 00:54:20,558 It does not improve vision. 888 00:54:20,591 --> 00:54:23,561 The Incan vision improving cream? 889 00:54:23,594 --> 00:54:26,864 It's some sort of moisturizer. 890 00:54:26,897 --> 00:54:31,402 It's not clear exactly, how a cream could improve one's vision. 891 00:54:31,436 --> 00:54:33,771 Now doctor, if you would take a look at this... 892 00:54:35,373 --> 00:54:36,674 What do you see? 893 00:54:36,707 --> 00:54:41,412 I see an article titled, Brinkley's formula 1020. 894 00:54:41,446 --> 00:54:43,348 It appears to be an article. 895 00:54:43,381 --> 00:54:46,751 But it's an advertisement paid for by the Brinkley hospital. 896 00:54:46,784 --> 00:54:50,788 You're familiar with the formula 1020, that the plaintiff prescribed? 897 00:54:50,821 --> 00:54:55,660 I am. I've analyzed it and it is my understanding that 898 00:54:55,693 --> 00:55:01,799 six ampules of formula 1020, were sold to every patient of Brinkleys. 899 00:55:01,832 --> 00:55:04,969 Each ampule costs 100 dollars. 900 00:55:05,002 --> 00:55:08,606 And for 100 dollars each, the advertisement you hold claims 901 00:55:08,639 --> 00:55:11,776 that the formula replaces the gland transplant procedure 902 00:55:11,809 --> 00:55:14,579 to increase virility, and so forth. 903 00:55:14,612 --> 00:55:16,847 Would you read aloud the sentence that I've indicated? 904 00:55:16,881 --> 00:55:22,019 It works every bit as well as the surgery, and it is safer and simpler. 905 00:55:22,052 --> 00:55:25,390 Doctor, what is formula 1020's composition? 906 00:55:25,423 --> 00:55:31,529 The makeup of formula 1020 is, 1000 parts of distilled water 907 00:55:31,562 --> 00:55:33,030 to one part blue dye. 908 00:55:33,063 --> 00:55:34,932 [CROWD SCREAMING] What! 909 00:55:34,965 --> 00:55:39,437 I've paid 600 dollars for a goddamn colored water? 910 00:55:39,470 --> 00:55:40,571 Thank you doctor. 911 00:55:41,406 --> 00:55:42,773 Thank you very much. 912 00:55:44,909 --> 00:55:46,577 Dr. Fishbein... 913 00:55:46,611 --> 00:55:48,913 refering to the article upon which this suit is based, 914 00:55:48,946 --> 00:55:51,616 you're the author of that article, weren't you? Yes sir. 915 00:55:51,649 --> 00:55:54,652 Do you know John Brinkley in person? No. 916 00:55:54,685 --> 00:55:56,521 Have you ever met John R. Brinkley? 917 00:55:57,688 --> 00:55:59,223 Mm, no. 918 00:55:59,256 --> 00:56:03,628 Yesterday, every surgeon, physician, biologist and chemist testified 919 00:56:03,661 --> 00:56:06,030 to John R. Brinkley standing as a quack. 920 00:56:06,063 --> 00:56:08,499 Do you agree with that assessment? 921 00:56:08,533 --> 00:56:13,103 Allow me to say a few words about what a quack is. 922 00:56:13,137 --> 00:56:16,874 I have studied and collected at my work at the AMA, 923 00:56:16,907 --> 00:56:20,611 hundreds of thousands of examples of quackery. 924 00:56:20,645 --> 00:56:23,914 I have found every charlatan, every quack to exhibit 925 00:56:23,948 --> 00:56:26,717 a consistent list of three qualities. 926 00:56:26,751 --> 00:56:30,020 One, the quack will wrap himself inside a legend. 927 00:56:30,054 --> 00:56:32,523 Half truths and anecdotes warped, 928 00:56:32,557 --> 00:56:35,192 twisted and formed into a grand lie. 929 00:56:35,225 --> 00:56:37,595 A tale too good to be true. 930 00:56:37,628 --> 00:56:41,699 Brinkley's story is that he's some sort of brave maverick doctor 931 00:56:41,732 --> 00:56:46,637 fighting against the powerful mechanisms of mainstream medicine. 932 00:56:46,671 --> 00:56:49,173 Some modern Semmelweis. 933 00:56:49,206 --> 00:56:51,842 Brinkley claims he discovered a miraculous cure 934 00:56:51,876 --> 00:56:55,179 to a great number of diseases and conditions and ailments 935 00:56:55,212 --> 00:56:57,181 that they don't have. 936 00:56:57,214 --> 00:57:00,818 This miracle cure, the calling card of the quack, 937 00:57:00,851 --> 00:57:03,988 will often be a distortion of true science. 938 00:57:04,021 --> 00:57:06,457 Yes, the world of medicine two decades ago, 939 00:57:06,491 --> 00:57:09,860 was discovering the power of the body's glands, especially 940 00:57:09,894 --> 00:57:11,829 through the study of animal glands. 941 00:57:11,862 --> 00:57:16,567 Brinkley and other quacks before him, preyed upon this gland mania, 942 00:57:16,601 --> 00:57:19,804 distorted it, and harnessed that momentum for himself. 943 00:57:19,837 --> 00:57:20,705 Now doctor-- Two, 944 00:57:20,738 --> 00:57:23,608 let me stress, this is all for himself. 945 00:57:23,641 --> 00:57:27,578 If Brinkley was a real doctor, if his methods were truly effective 946 00:57:27,612 --> 00:57:30,147 he would share these discoveries with the medical community. 947 00:57:30,180 --> 00:57:33,584 The exact makeup of all Brinkley's formulas and tonics, 948 00:57:33,618 --> 00:57:37,087 his magic potions, whatever you want to call them are secret. 949 00:57:37,121 --> 00:57:40,925 A true doctor would jump at the chance to share a curative breakthrough 950 00:57:40,958 --> 00:57:43,961 with even a tenth of the supposed power of say, 951 00:57:43,994 --> 00:57:45,730 formula 1020. 952 00:57:45,763 --> 00:57:48,766 But of course, Brinkley kept these for himself. 953 00:57:48,799 --> 00:57:49,934 More money could roll in. 954 00:57:49,967 --> 00:57:51,068 All right, very good doctor- 955 00:57:51,101 --> 00:57:53,571 Three, the quack is... 956 00:57:53,604 --> 00:57:55,940 above all, a manipulator. 957 00:57:55,973 --> 00:58:00,110 Those discovering him will be told everything they want to hear 958 00:58:00,144 --> 00:58:03,080 There will be promise. Hope where there is none. 959 00:58:03,113 --> 00:58:06,851 Those built by him will desperately want to believe that a... 960 00:58:06,884 --> 00:58:08,753 miracle took place. 961 00:58:08,786 --> 00:58:11,789 Whatever effect they felt, whatever healing they believed 962 00:58:11,822 --> 00:58:14,191 took place, would have occurred naturally. 963 00:58:14,224 --> 00:58:16,561 Or it was the result of what the real doctors call 964 00:58:16,594 --> 00:58:18,028 the placebo effect. 965 00:58:18,062 --> 00:58:23,133 Brinkley played each and every one of these people with his incessant 966 00:58:23,167 --> 00:58:26,236 pitches on the radio, those deceptive ads in print, 967 00:58:26,270 --> 00:58:32,109 and the endless torrent of postcards and brochures to every mailbox in the midwest. 968 00:58:32,142 --> 00:58:35,580 He made over a million dollars just last year, while the rest of us suffer 969 00:58:35,613 --> 00:58:38,182 through the worst depression this country has known. 970 00:58:38,215 --> 00:58:42,186 No doctor has an income as great as that. 971 00:58:42,219 --> 00:58:45,322 It is not medicine Mr. Brinkley is practicing, 972 00:58:45,355 --> 00:58:48,058 It is big business! 973 00:58:48,092 --> 00:58:51,061 So, when if you ask me, if Mr. Brinkley is a quack? 974 00:58:51,095 --> 00:58:54,865 I must say, he is the most crude and greed driven quack 975 00:58:54,899 --> 00:58:57,668 I have ever had the displeasure to research. 976 00:58:57,702 --> 00:58:59,737 He is a monstrous quack! 977 00:58:59,770 --> 00:59:02,239 He is a tumor on the body of science 978 00:59:02,272 --> 00:59:05,676 and he must be exiled! 979 00:59:05,710 --> 00:59:08,312 [THUNDER RUMBLING] 980 00:59:13,050 --> 00:59:16,854 There are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers 981 00:59:16,887 --> 00:59:20,157 especially they, of the circumcision. 982 00:59:20,190 --> 00:59:23,794 Especially they of the circumcision, 983 00:59:23,828 --> 00:59:25,830 whose mouths must be stopped. 984 00:59:25,863 --> 00:59:29,634 You must realize ladies and gentlemen, that millions of my enemies 985 00:59:29,667 --> 00:59:31,235 and your enemies are at work 986 00:59:31,268 --> 00:59:33,838 with millions of dollars behind them 987 00:59:33,871 --> 00:59:38,042 to put over their program and destroy my liberty and your liberty, 988 00:59:38,075 --> 00:59:41,178 I pay for these radio programs out of my own pockets. 989 00:59:41,211 --> 00:59:46,050 And I'm glad to do it. But I cannot do it all alone... 990 00:59:46,083 --> 00:59:48,152 You men and women who believe that I 991 00:59:48,185 --> 00:59:51,622 am worthwhile, and that my work should be continued... 992 00:59:51,656 --> 00:59:55,059 how many of you I repeat are willing, to do a little something about it. 993 00:59:55,092 --> 00:59:57,895 And not just sit there, and listen and do nothing. 994 00:59:57,928 --> 01:00:00,698 All of us must, to be hanged together 995 01:00:00,731 --> 01:00:02,700 or are we going to hang separately. 996 01:00:02,733 --> 01:00:06,136 And when you are faced by red, 997 01:00:06,170 --> 01:00:09,006 and a bullet has been placed through your heart 998 01:00:09,039 --> 01:00:10,941 or the brain of your sinner daughter, 999 01:00:10,975 --> 01:00:13,277 remember what Dr. Brinkley has told you. 1000 01:00:13,310 --> 01:00:15,345 We gotta stand together, folks. 1001 01:00:15,379 --> 01:00:18,248 You can help me by sending one dollar. 1002 01:00:18,282 --> 01:00:20,284 You can help this guy in need. 1003 01:00:31,261 --> 01:00:34,131 [WIND BLOWING] 1004 01:00:34,164 --> 01:00:37,334 Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, 1005 01:00:37,367 --> 01:00:39,036 and nothing but the truth? 1006 01:00:39,436 --> 01:00:40,905 So help you God. 1007 01:00:40,938 --> 01:00:43,140 Yes, always. 1008 01:00:43,173 --> 01:00:46,877 This court has heard an awful lot nasty things about you, Mr. Brinkley. 1009 01:00:46,911 --> 01:00:51,081 This court has only allowed people with that opinion to speak. 1010 01:00:51,115 --> 01:00:54,451 I notice on one piece of literature from the Brinkley hospital that says, 1011 01:00:54,484 --> 01:00:58,122 J. R. Brinkley MD. What is that MD? 1012 01:00:58,155 --> 01:00:59,423 Doctor of Medicine. 1013 01:00:59,456 --> 01:01:00,891 So, you are a doctor? 1014 01:01:01,325 --> 01:01:02,727 Yes, of course. 1015 01:01:02,760 --> 01:01:03,828 Yesterday my client sat 1016 01:01:03,861 --> 01:01:05,329 where you're sitting right now. 1017 01:01:05,362 --> 01:01:08,232 And they said doctors don't make over one million dollars a year. 1018 01:01:08,265 --> 01:01:11,135 Can you tell us how much money you made last year, sir? 1019 01:01:11,168 --> 01:01:13,403 To the best of my recollection, I made-- 1020 01:01:13,437 --> 01:01:15,405 When you said, to the best of my recollection 1021 01:01:15,439 --> 01:01:17,141 do you mean, you are not certain? 1022 01:01:17,174 --> 01:01:20,945 I'm quite certain. I'm modifying the word certain. 1023 01:01:22,947 --> 01:01:24,114 What? 1024 01:01:24,148 --> 01:01:25,816 Well, one can be relatively certain 1025 01:01:25,850 --> 01:01:27,852 or absolutely certain. 1026 01:01:27,885 --> 01:01:29,353 You mean you are not positive? 1027 01:01:29,386 --> 01:01:30,988 Not absolutely positive. 1028 01:01:31,021 --> 01:01:32,356 Not absolutely positive? 1029 01:01:32,389 --> 01:01:33,724 No sir. 1030 01:01:33,758 --> 01:01:36,360 But to the best of your recollection, not completely certain, 1031 01:01:36,393 --> 01:01:38,929 or absolutely positive, but as accurate as you can be. 1032 01:01:38,963 --> 01:01:42,132 Please tell the court your income for the previous year. 1033 01:01:42,166 --> 01:01:47,037 To the best of my recollection, I made 110,000 dollars last year. 1034 01:01:49,306 --> 01:01:51,809 Sir, wouldn't most people say, you made 1035 01:01:51,842 --> 01:01:54,211 one million, one hundred thousand dollars? 1036 01:01:54,244 --> 01:01:56,246 1.1 million dollars. 1037 01:01:56,280 --> 01:01:59,016 Others might say that. I prefer to say I made 1038 01:01:59,049 --> 01:02:02,519 110,000 dollars in 1937. 1039 01:02:02,552 --> 01:02:05,289 All right, that's fine. Let's resume with these degrees. 1040 01:02:05,322 --> 01:02:09,994 It says here, in this same pamphlet J. R. Brinkley CM. 1041 01:02:10,027 --> 01:02:11,295 What is that CM? 1042 01:02:11,328 --> 01:02:12,863 Master of Surgery. 1043 01:02:12,897 --> 01:02:15,199 [LAWYER] Then it says DRPH. 1044 01:02:15,232 --> 01:02:17,201 [BRINKLEY] That is Doctor of Public Health. 1045 01:02:17,234 --> 01:02:18,302 [LAWYER] SCD? 1046 01:02:18,335 --> 01:02:19,436 [BRINKLEY] Doctor of Science. 1047 01:02:19,469 --> 01:02:22,940 [LAWYER] Do you also put LLD on your name sometimes? 1048 01:02:22,973 --> 01:02:24,942 [BRINKLEY] Uh... I don't know. 1049 01:02:24,975 --> 01:02:28,545 Have you ever claimed to have a doctor of law degree. 1050 01:02:28,578 --> 01:02:31,248 I don't remember. All right. 1051 01:02:31,281 --> 01:02:34,384 Now, I would like to enter into evidence, 1052 01:02:34,418 --> 01:02:39,489 a certain book. The Life of a Man , by Clement Wood. 1053 01:02:39,523 --> 01:02:42,392 Interesting reading, if you have the stomach for it. 1054 01:02:42,426 --> 01:02:45,495 This is your authorized biography, is it not? 1055 01:02:45,529 --> 01:02:47,932 Yes, I authorized that biography. 1056 01:02:47,965 --> 01:02:50,801 Mr. Wood is a rather a diligent researcher. 1057 01:02:50,835 --> 01:02:54,404 Would you assert that this biography is truthful, sir? 1058 01:02:54,438 --> 01:02:56,040 It is accurate. 1059 01:02:56,073 --> 01:02:57,474 Accurate, very good! 1060 01:02:59,609 --> 01:03:01,879 [CLEARS THROAT] 1061 01:03:01,912 --> 01:03:05,349 In 1902, a boy stood before the Dean of Johns Hopkins 1062 01:03:05,382 --> 01:03:08,518 in a shirt and a pair of trousers, and nothing else. 1063 01:03:08,552 --> 01:03:10,554 He told the Dean his name was John Brinkley, 1064 01:03:10,587 --> 01:03:13,824 and he wanted to be a doctor like his daddy was. 1065 01:03:13,858 --> 01:03:17,061 How old were you in 1902? When did this happen? 1066 01:03:17,094 --> 01:03:20,898 I was 17 years old. I don't recall the exact date. 1067 01:03:20,931 --> 01:03:22,399 You were married at that time, yes? 1068 01:03:23,400 --> 01:03:24,601 Yes. 1069 01:03:24,634 --> 01:03:27,571 To a woman named, Sally Wike. 1070 01:03:28,238 --> 01:03:29,273 [AUDIENCE] Wike? 1071 01:03:30,240 --> 01:03:33,110 Yes. I was, I was young. 1072 01:03:33,143 --> 01:03:35,245 That marriage did not last long. 1073 01:03:35,279 --> 01:03:38,348 It lasted long enough to have two daughters. 1074 01:03:38,382 --> 01:03:42,119 I've read this entire book, and there is not one mention 1075 01:03:42,152 --> 01:03:45,389 of Sally Wike, or your two daughters with her. 1076 01:03:45,422 --> 01:03:48,192 I find that rather queer. Aah! 1077 01:03:48,225 --> 01:03:51,929 You were nowhere near Johns Hopkins in 1902. 1078 01:03:51,962 --> 01:03:54,231 As you and Sally Wike were running, 1079 01:03:54,264 --> 01:03:58,168 what was it called, a Medicine Show, in Chicago. 1080 01:03:58,202 --> 01:04:01,171 You were selling snake oil. 1081 01:04:01,205 --> 01:04:03,908 The life of a Man claims that 15 years later, 1082 01:04:03,941 --> 01:04:07,177 you had a diploma from the Accletic Medical University 1083 01:04:07,211 --> 01:04:09,079 in Kansas city. 1084 01:04:09,113 --> 01:04:10,948 When did you graduate? 1085 01:04:10,981 --> 01:04:14,518 It was a beautiful day in May of 1917. 1086 01:04:14,551 --> 01:04:17,387 You were on the campus of the Accletic Medical University 1087 01:04:17,421 --> 01:04:20,891 in Kansas city, Kansas, in May of 1917? 1088 01:04:21,325 --> 01:04:22,459 Yes sir. 1089 01:04:22,492 --> 01:04:24,661 It's the proudest day of my life. 1090 01:04:24,694 --> 01:04:26,330 I have here an arrest record from 1091 01:04:26,363 --> 01:04:29,166 the Greenville South Carolina Police department. 1092 01:04:29,199 --> 01:04:32,502 You were arrested in May of 1917. 1093 01:04:32,536 --> 01:04:35,172 You were incarcerated in South Carolina. 1094 01:04:35,205 --> 01:04:37,641 At the time when you just claimed to be in Kansas city, 1095 01:04:37,674 --> 01:04:39,376 receiving your diploma. 1096 01:04:39,409 --> 01:04:41,178 How do you account for that? 1097 01:04:41,211 --> 01:04:42,913 Those documents are false. 1098 01:04:42,947 --> 01:04:45,983 This particular arrest was for a scam in which you charged 1099 01:04:46,016 --> 01:04:48,252 25 dollars for an injection. 1100 01:04:48,285 --> 01:04:51,121 This injection was merely colored water. 1101 01:04:51,155 --> 01:04:53,057 You called this German Electric medicine 1102 01:04:53,090 --> 01:04:56,660 and said it was based on the teachings of Robert Bunsen. 1103 01:04:56,693 --> 01:04:58,562 I believe he invented the Bunsen burner. 1104 01:04:59,563 --> 01:05:02,332 And here we are, 20 years later... 1105 01:05:02,366 --> 01:05:07,171 and you're still injecting customers with colored water. 1106 01:05:07,204 --> 01:05:11,641 How are we to believe that these degrees with your name on them are legitimate? 1107 01:05:11,675 --> 01:05:15,545 How are we to believe anything in this biography of yours is true? 1108 01:05:15,579 --> 01:05:19,383 I have not read that book. I do declare I do not know 1109 01:05:19,416 --> 01:05:20,584 what is in it. 1110 01:05:20,617 --> 01:05:22,152 You don't know it. You've never read it? 1111 01:05:22,186 --> 01:05:23,320 Not, no-- 1112 01:05:23,353 --> 01:05:24,955 Well, let me read some for you. 1113 01:05:24,989 --> 01:05:27,291 This is from a part called the Cobra Strikes. 1114 01:05:27,324 --> 01:05:30,260 It discusses your defeat at the hands of the Kansas state medical board 1115 01:05:30,294 --> 01:05:31,428 and radio commission. 1116 01:05:31,461 --> 01:05:33,998 It states, " none of the members of the medical board, 1117 01:05:34,031 --> 01:05:37,101 or radio commission fared well, following the hearings. 1118 01:05:37,134 --> 01:05:42,272 Dr. Jenkins was instantly killed, and horribly mangled limb from limb 1119 01:05:42,306 --> 01:05:47,344 by a railroad train." Dr. Jenkins is here today in this courtroom. 1120 01:05:47,377 --> 01:05:50,547 He's quite here. Like I said, it's quite interesting reading. 1121 01:05:50,580 --> 01:05:52,749 Here's some more from this biography. 1122 01:05:52,782 --> 01:05:55,752 But the doctors had no more sense than the geese of Rome 1123 01:05:55,785 --> 01:06:00,557 that could only call out quack, quack, when the city was attacked by Gauls. 1124 01:06:00,590 --> 01:06:03,360 Need I remind the court, in doing so the geese 1125 01:06:03,393 --> 01:06:06,430 warned Rome, saved Rome, but that's neither here nor there. 1126 01:06:06,463 --> 01:06:08,732 Page 310. 1127 01:06:08,765 --> 01:06:12,536 Martin Luther, Galileo, Jesus Christ... 1128 01:06:12,569 --> 01:06:14,738 of their company is John R. Brinkley. 1129 01:06:14,771 --> 01:06:17,541 A man, a little taller than the rest. 1130 01:06:17,574 --> 01:06:20,444 So that the rays of truth strike him first. 1131 01:06:21,645 --> 01:06:23,513 Who published this book? 1132 01:06:23,547 --> 01:06:25,482 The Goshorn Publishing Company. 1133 01:06:25,515 --> 01:06:27,351 Who owns that company? 1134 01:06:28,785 --> 01:06:30,087 I do. 1135 01:06:30,120 --> 01:06:32,256 How much did you pay the author? 1136 01:06:33,423 --> 01:06:35,225 [HESITATING] 5,000 dollars. 1137 01:06:35,259 --> 01:06:38,262 I find it odd that you would pay someone 5000 dollars 1138 01:06:38,295 --> 01:06:40,264 to write this biography. 1139 01:06:40,297 --> 01:06:43,133 Hand out thousands of copies for free at your hospitals 1140 01:06:43,167 --> 01:06:47,271 and say you've not even read it. Well, I've read it, Mr. Brinkley. 1141 01:06:47,304 --> 01:06:51,175 And I can tell you, it's pure fiction. 1142 01:06:51,208 --> 01:06:54,178 What purpose would a fictitious life story serve 1143 01:06:54,211 --> 01:06:55,545 a legitimate doctor. 1144 01:06:55,579 --> 01:06:58,082 I have never hurt... anyone. 1145 01:06:58,115 --> 01:07:00,584 You've never harmed a patient of yours, not once? 1146 01:07:00,617 --> 01:07:01,718 No. 1147 01:07:01,751 --> 01:07:03,320 Have you ever performed a surgery 1148 01:07:03,353 --> 01:07:05,222 while intoxicated? No. 1149 01:07:05,255 --> 01:07:08,792 I have sworn affidavits from 26 of your former nurses and assistants 1150 01:07:08,825 --> 01:07:12,262 that attest to your drunkenness during many surgeries. 1151 01:07:12,296 --> 01:07:14,164 Now listen, a doctor needs-- 1152 01:07:14,198 --> 01:07:16,500 They've also said you openly mocked patients, 1153 01:07:16,533 --> 01:07:20,137 called them old fools and pigeons. 1154 01:07:20,170 --> 01:07:22,806 That you knew your treatments were a hoax. 1155 01:07:22,839 --> 01:07:25,275 How many surgeries did you perform? 1156 01:07:25,309 --> 01:07:26,410 Over 6000-- 1157 01:07:26,443 --> 01:07:28,011 ...while intoxicated? 1158 01:07:28,044 --> 01:07:33,650 How many of these surgeries resulted in irreversible harm in your patients? 1159 01:07:33,683 --> 01:07:37,854 How many prescriptions were merely coloured water? 1160 01:07:37,887 --> 01:07:43,093 Is goat gland transplantation possible... really? 1161 01:07:43,127 --> 01:07:46,430 I, I never said it was a true transplantation 1162 01:07:46,463 --> 01:07:48,798 No... I just put a little... 1163 01:07:50,300 --> 01:07:52,169 It seemed to work. 1164 01:07:52,202 --> 01:07:54,638 [SOMBRE MUSIC PLAYING] 1165 01:07:54,671 --> 01:07:56,706 How many of your patients would be alive today 1166 01:07:56,740 --> 01:07:59,476 if they had seen a real doctor? 1167 01:07:59,509 --> 01:08:01,077 Received real treatment? 1168 01:08:02,479 --> 01:08:05,515 Are you capable of understanding the effect that you have? 1169 01:08:07,351 --> 01:08:09,586 Are you capable of telling the truth? 1170 01:08:11,855 --> 01:08:14,191 Why have you done these things? 1171 01:08:16,793 --> 01:08:18,262 Why are we here today? 1172 01:08:22,732 --> 01:08:24,268 What is it you want? 1173 01:08:32,709 --> 01:08:35,379 That night Dr. Brinkley had a dream. 1174 01:08:35,412 --> 01:08:36,713 [THUNDER RUMBLING] 1175 01:08:37,514 --> 01:08:39,149 [ANIMAL HOWLING] 1176 01:08:40,517 --> 01:08:43,153 He saw a graveyard on a mountaintop 1177 01:08:43,187 --> 01:08:45,222 with the graves open. 1178 01:08:45,255 --> 01:08:48,825 Heavy cloudbursts washed the bones and the rotting corpses 1179 01:08:48,858 --> 01:08:52,729 right out of the graves, until they lay around him everywhere. 1180 01:08:52,762 --> 01:08:54,264 He could not get a foothold. 1181 01:08:54,298 --> 01:08:58,735 There seemed no way to stop his fatal fall into that yawning abyss. 1182 01:08:58,768 --> 01:09:00,570 [GOAT BLEETING LOUDLY] [THUNDER RUMBLING] 1183 01:09:02,406 --> 01:09:06,310 Suddenly, three figures dressed in white appeared. 1184 01:09:06,343 --> 01:09:09,213 One, took his arm on either side. 1185 01:09:09,246 --> 01:09:13,217 The third leading the way, pointed out how he could march 1186 01:09:13,250 --> 01:09:15,785 straight to safety. 1187 01:09:15,819 --> 01:09:19,656 The three figures were Brinkley's childhood heroes. 1188 01:09:19,689 --> 01:09:23,293 Abrahan Lincoln, Thomas A. Edison, 1189 01:09:23,327 --> 01:09:25,329 and William Shakespeare. 1190 01:09:25,362 --> 01:09:27,364 [MUSIC PLAYING] 1191 01:09:27,397 --> 01:09:32,236 At this time, I must step out of my role as biographer and narrator, 1192 01:09:32,269 --> 01:09:34,904 and into my role of psychoanalyst. 1193 01:09:34,938 --> 01:09:38,242 Dream analysis is one of the many subjects I've explored 1194 01:09:38,275 --> 01:09:40,310 in my published works. 1195 01:09:40,344 --> 01:09:44,381 It is my expert reading that there is not an element in Brinkley's dream 1196 01:09:44,414 --> 01:09:48,918 that can be twisted into the attitude, or expression of a fake, 1197 01:09:48,952 --> 01:09:53,257 a quack, a charlatan, a pretender, a drunkard 1198 01:09:53,290 --> 01:09:56,693 a roisterer, or a would be murderer. 1199 01:09:56,726 --> 01:10:01,331 John Romulus Brinkley, this dream of yours has cleared , 1200 01:10:01,365 --> 01:10:06,270 more definitely than all the legal evidence in the world could conceivably do. 1201 01:10:06,303 --> 01:10:10,274 America will know your story increasingly, as your star 1202 01:10:10,307 --> 01:10:12,709 rises out of the opposition murk. 1203 01:10:12,742 --> 01:10:16,413 I predict that by the turn of the 21st century, 1204 01:10:16,446 --> 01:10:21,251 there will be a great scurrying of the rats and other creatures of darkness. 1205 01:10:21,285 --> 01:10:25,789 And that John R. Brinkley's star will burn brighter than ever. 1206 01:10:31,928 --> 01:10:35,932 The trial lasted... three perhaps into the fourth day. 1207 01:10:37,601 --> 01:10:41,471 The jury was sent out. They were back within a few hours. 1208 01:10:42,506 --> 01:10:45,542 And ruled for Fishbein. 1209 01:10:45,575 --> 01:10:48,978 Suing Fishbein turned out to be\the mistake of his life because, 1210 01:10:49,012 --> 01:10:52,449 he put himself in court, and once 1211 01:10:52,482 --> 01:10:54,384 he had been brought into the bull ring 1212 01:10:54,418 --> 01:10:57,053 and had a few swords run into him, 1213 01:10:57,086 --> 01:10:58,888 once he'd been exposed like that, 1214 01:10:58,922 --> 01:11:02,526 then suddenly all of these people, who'd been off 1215 01:11:02,559 --> 01:11:05,529 licking their wounds, who'd been victims of Brinkley 1216 01:11:05,562 --> 01:11:08,932 but hadn't had the power or encouragement, who'd been too shamed 1217 01:11:08,965 --> 01:11:11,501 to come back at him. Now they were emboldened 1218 01:11:11,535 --> 01:11:14,671 and he was getting sued in the next year or two years. 1219 01:11:14,704 --> 01:11:16,506 He was getting sued from all directions. 1220 01:11:16,540 --> 01:11:19,743 Suddenly the empire collapsed. Suddenly he's bankrupt. 1221 01:11:19,776 --> 01:11:23,347 Financially he and many, are fighting for their lives. 1222 01:11:23,380 --> 01:11:26,683 His health collapsed. 1223 01:11:26,716 --> 01:11:28,918 He went straight downhill after that. 1224 01:11:28,952 --> 01:11:32,722 He was dead, in less than 3 years. 1225 01:11:32,756 --> 01:11:35,325 [MUSIC PLAYING] 1226 01:12:00,784 --> 01:12:05,455 Honey, it seems my heart will break since you phoned that 1227 01:12:05,489 --> 01:12:07,824 XERA was being torn down. 1228 01:12:07,857 --> 01:12:11,795 As long as it did not happen, I had a faint hope. 1229 01:12:11,828 --> 01:12:14,664 But now the patient is dead. 1230 01:12:16,633 --> 01:12:20,036 We've struggled along for almost 29 years, 1231 01:12:20,069 --> 01:12:23,507 had our happy and sorrowful days. 1232 01:12:23,540 --> 01:12:26,109 We've had lots of blessings and good times. 1233 01:12:26,142 --> 01:12:29,546 We've traveled and enjoyed the luxuries of yachts, 1234 01:12:29,579 --> 01:12:33,650 steamers, planes, palatial homes, etc. 1235 01:12:33,683 --> 01:12:35,151 We have loved much. 1236 01:12:35,184 --> 01:12:38,655 And you shall always be my beautiful angel of hope 1237 01:12:38,688 --> 01:12:40,023 and wife of love. 1238 01:12:41,491 --> 01:12:44,093 Lend your time and talents to our son, John. 1239 01:12:44,127 --> 01:12:47,597 He will make a man for you to be proud of. 1240 01:12:47,631 --> 01:12:51,968 He is a delicate flower like his father. 1241 01:12:52,001 --> 01:12:56,072 Your own devoted husband, Dr. John R. Brinkley, MD. 1242 01:12:56,840 --> 01:12:58,942 [MUSIC PLAYING] 1243 01:13:03,947 --> 01:13:05,982 Oh, he's absolutely worth remembering. 1244 01:13:06,015 --> 01:13:10,654 In the course of perpetuating this massive and complex fraud, 1245 01:13:10,687 --> 01:13:14,491 he had a million ideas. And had a huge influence on the course 1246 01:13:14,524 --> 01:13:17,627 of popular culture. In spite of the fact that personally 1247 01:13:17,661 --> 01:13:21,064 he was out for nothing, but personal gain. 1248 01:13:23,933 --> 01:13:27,203 I would call him a psychopath, but I'm not medically qualified to say so. 1249 01:13:27,236 --> 01:13:30,073 I don't think, he had a feeling bone in his body. 1250 01:13:32,909 --> 01:13:35,712 A lot of people who were in his operation died. 1251 01:13:35,745 --> 01:13:37,681 But Dr. Brinkley was a folk doctor. 1252 01:13:37,714 --> 01:13:41,551 People went to folk healers when they are on their last leg. 1253 01:13:41,585 --> 01:13:44,187 People went to folk healers hoping for a miracle. 1254 01:13:44,220 --> 01:13:46,490 And not everybody's going to find a miracle. 1255 01:13:46,523 --> 01:13:48,692 I've talked to people, who've talked to people, 1256 01:13:48,725 --> 01:13:51,461 who had the operation, who swore it did them a lot of good. 1257 01:13:51,495 --> 01:13:54,197 So, who knows... 1258 01:13:54,230 --> 01:13:58,568 I don't have any doubt, that 50 years from now, we'll look back 1259 01:13:58,602 --> 01:14:00,570 at some things are routine right now, 1260 01:14:00,604 --> 01:14:02,539 and say "Oh, my God. 1261 01:14:03,540 --> 01:14:05,441 How could they ever do that?" 1262 01:14:06,810 --> 01:14:09,779 But I don't know what that's gonna be. 1263 01:14:09,813 --> 01:14:12,048 Did he know he was a fraud? Sure, he knew he was a fraud. 1264 01:14:12,081 --> 01:14:14,651 He practiced charlatanism from the very beginning. 1265 01:14:14,684 --> 01:14:17,120 I think he was always trying to make himself legitimate. 1266 01:14:17,153 --> 01:14:19,455 But deep down he knew, he was a phoney. 1267 01:14:20,624 --> 01:14:21,991 All the way to the grave. 1268 01:14:22,726 --> 01:14:24,594 [MUSIC PLAYING] 1269 01:14:26,963 --> 01:14:28,798 I know he was bilking me. 1270 01:14:30,199 --> 01:14:31,835 But I liked him anyway. 1271 01:14:37,273 --> 01:14:41,044 [MUSIC PLAYING] 1272 01:15:01,097 --> 01:15:03,299 What made you select the goat? 1273 01:15:03,332 --> 01:15:06,102 Dr. Brinkley found that out, just the goat 1274 01:15:06,135 --> 01:15:08,738 was the only, the healthiest animal. 1275 01:15:09,906 --> 01:15:13,577 The toggenburg not the billy goat, you know. 1276 01:15:13,610 --> 01:15:14,811 Not the Angora. 1277 01:15:14,844 --> 01:15:18,214 Not an Angore, that smelled... 1278 01:15:18,247 --> 01:15:20,183 [MUSIC CONTINUES] 1279 01:15:29,158 --> 01:15:32,962 No, I never considered myself a radio personality. 1280 01:15:32,996 --> 01:15:35,632 I was too young to think about it one way or the other. 1281 01:15:35,665 --> 01:15:40,203 I was just talking into a black box, it didn't talk back. 1282 01:15:40,236 --> 01:15:42,271 I understand I'm the first kid to ever sing... 1283 01:15:43,807 --> 01:15:47,076 Happy Birthday To You over the radio. 1284 01:15:47,110 --> 01:15:50,246 It usually came out happy birthday to "zhou." 1285 01:15:51,781 --> 01:15:53,316 I couldn't pronounce "you." 1286 01:15:53,349 --> 01:15:54,584 [LAUGHS] 1287 01:15:59,388 --> 01:16:03,326 Johnny Boy... Johnny Boy... 1288 01:16:03,359 --> 01:16:05,161 This is daddy talking to you. 1289 01:16:06,796 --> 01:16:09,999 Now listen Johnny, always tell the truth. 1290 01:16:10,033 --> 01:16:12,969 Never tell a lie under any circumstances. 1291 01:16:13,002 --> 01:16:15,338 You might have all the money in the world, 1292 01:16:15,371 --> 01:16:20,043 but if you have not come by honestly, and fairly and squarely... 1293 01:16:20,076 --> 01:16:25,314 that money is going to haunt you, and that money is not going do you any good. 1294 01:16:25,348 --> 01:16:28,284 And I speak to you from experience. 1295 01:16:28,317 --> 01:16:31,755 And we're looking to you, and depending upon you, Johnny. 1296 01:16:31,788 --> 01:16:33,356 To carry on. 1297 01:16:34,057 --> 01:16:35,191 [GUN FIRES] 1298 01:16:37,293 --> 01:16:39,763 If you put your goal way up yonder, 1299 01:16:39,796 --> 01:16:44,167 if you shoot at the stars, and the moon, and the sun... 1300 01:16:44,200 --> 01:16:47,671 you're going to be shooting high and rising high. 1301 01:16:47,704 --> 01:16:51,741 But whatever you do, do it for the will, and do it for the zeal 1302 01:16:51,775 --> 01:16:54,978 and remember that you can conquer, and that you can win. 1303 01:17:06,122 --> 01:17:08,992 [OPENING THEME PLAYS] 1304 01:17:11,027 --> 01:17:13,229 * Sweet sugar honey bunny 1305 01:17:14,964 --> 01:17:16,332 [MAA] 1306 01:17:16,365 --> 01:17:18,634 * You can't buy my love with your money 1307 01:17:20,837 --> 01:17:23,139 * devil's word 1308 01:17:25,241 --> 01:17:27,811 * I ain't got time for that Ain't you heard 1309 01:17:29,378 --> 01:17:31,715 * You can be my man Come be my man 1310 01:17:31,748 --> 01:17:34,250 * Don't you understand? Don't you understand? 1311 01:17:34,283 --> 01:17:36,319 * Be my man 1312 01:17:36,352 --> 01:17:38,321 * Don't you understand? Don't you understand? 1313 01:17:39,088 --> 01:17:41,958 * 1314 01:17:41,991 --> 01:17:44,193 * And I don't ever Want him back 1315 01:17:44,227 --> 01:17:45,661 * He's a hustler 1316 01:17:46,896 --> 01:17:47,997 * He's a hustler 1317 01:17:50,433 --> 01:17:51,935 * Oh yeah 1318 01:17:51,968 --> 01:17:55,071 [RNB MUSIC PLAYING] 1319 01:17:59,408 --> 01:18:01,244 * 1320 01:18:01,945 --> 01:18:03,312 * 1321 01:18:06,783 --> 01:18:08,017 * I don't understand 1322 01:18:08,251 --> 01:18:11,187 * 1323 01:18:11,220 --> 01:18:12,956 * And I don't ever Want him back 1324 01:18:12,989 --> 01:18:14,290 * He's a hustler 1325 01:18:15,892 --> 01:18:19,195 * He's a hustler, yeah He's a hustler 1326 01:18:20,096 --> 01:18:21,364 * He's a hustler 1327 01:18:25,168 --> 01:18:27,070 * You can be my man Come be my man 1328 01:18:27,103 --> 01:18:29,272 * Don't you understand Don't you understand? 1329 01:18:29,305 --> 01:18:32,308 * Be my man 1330 01:18:32,341 --> 01:18:34,410 * Don't you understand Don't you understand? 1331 01:18:34,443 --> 01:18:37,380 * Yeahhh _ 1332 01:18:37,413 --> 01:18:39,315 * And I don't ever Want him back 1333 01:18:39,348 --> 01:18:40,950 * He's a hustler 1334 01:18:40,984 --> 01:18:43,152 [RNB MUSIC PLAYING] 103548

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