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1
00:00:45,170 --> 00:00:47,172
I am not a Christian,
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00:00:48,173 --> 00:00:50,175
not a Muslim,
3
00:00:51,176 --> 00:00:53,178
not a Buddhist,
4
00:00:54,012 --> 00:00:56,056
not a Zoroastrian,
5
00:00:57,516 --> 00:00:59,518
not a Jew,
6
00:01:00,769 --> 00:01:02,771
nor a Baha'i.
7
00:01:06,024 --> 00:01:08,986
I am an agnostic film-maker.
8
00:01:11,363 --> 00:01:13,532
I am here today with my son
9
00:01:13,657 --> 00:01:16,285
to make a movie about a religion,
10
00:01:17,578 --> 00:01:19,705
the Baha'i Faith.
11
00:01:24,418 --> 00:01:28,922
This religion was born
170 years ago in Iran.
12
00:01:29,047 --> 00:01:34,136
Today, hundreds of thousands
of Baha'is live in Iran.
13
00:01:34,261 --> 00:01:36,722
And because they are Baha'is,
14
00:01:36,847 --> 00:01:39,850
they are put in prison, executed,
15
00:01:39,975 --> 00:01:43,562
tortured and banned from universities.
16
00:01:44,271 --> 00:01:46,940
Just because they are Baha'is.
17
00:01:49,526 --> 00:01:53,113
And many people still don't know
18
00:01:54,197 --> 00:01:57,618
what it is about Baha'i thought
19
00:01:57,743 --> 00:02:02,748
that has brought 170 years
of punishment onto them.
20
00:02:05,042 --> 00:02:09,713
Perhaps our not knowing
has contributed to the cruelties
21
00:02:09,838 --> 00:02:12,382
committed against the Baha'is.
22
00:02:13,717 --> 00:02:18,472
We have come to this garden,
the center of this faith,
23
00:02:18,597 --> 00:02:21,391
to become familiar with it.
24
00:02:23,852 --> 00:02:28,190
To present the subject
from two angles,
25
00:02:28,315 --> 00:02:32,861
my camera will try to find
its negative points,
26
00:02:32,986 --> 00:02:37,407
and my father, through his camera,
will look at its positive aspects.
27
00:02:43,246 --> 00:02:46,750
This is the city of Haifa,
in northern Israel.
28
00:02:46,875 --> 00:02:48,919
This is the Shrine of the Bรกb,
29
00:02:49,044 --> 00:02:53,507
the one who foretold
the coming of Baha'i Faith.
30
00:11:12,672 --> 00:11:17,886
If we'd brought a professional actor
who knew about cinema,
31
00:11:18,011 --> 00:11:20,096
instead of this gardener,
32
00:11:20,221 --> 00:11:22,515
for example, a person like...
33
00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:28,563
Brad Pitt, George Clooney,
or Sean Penn,
34
00:11:28,688 --> 00:11:34,944
then your film
would be more popular
35
00:11:35,945 --> 00:11:38,489
and it would be seen
all over the world.
36
00:11:38,615 --> 00:11:41,826
You'd also not waste so much tape.
37
00:11:44,037 --> 00:11:46,623
- Do you have a pen?
- Yes.
38
00:11:50,376 --> 00:11:51,794
Thank you.
39
00:11:56,966 --> 00:12:01,262
What I have in mind
is a human being.
40
00:12:01,387 --> 00:12:04,974
Cinema wants to show people...
41
00:12:06,684 --> 00:12:08,811
...and their real stories.
42
00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:13,816
I don't need any actors.
43
00:12:13,942 --> 00:12:18,321
The first person
who walks past the camera,
44
00:12:18,446 --> 00:12:20,949
if looked at deeply,
45
00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:27,372
they'll have a story to tell
which will be suitable for the next film.
46
00:12:31,626 --> 00:12:36,673
Cinema wasn't always as it is now.
It was originally about real life.
47
00:12:36,798 --> 00:12:40,009
Gradually, it transformed
into an industry
48
00:12:40,134 --> 00:12:45,598
that mass-produces
Coke and McDonald's.
49
00:12:46,975 --> 00:12:52,146
I need a real person
to concentrate on.
50
00:12:52,272 --> 00:12:59,404
I want to develop my perception
through concentration.
51
00:12:59,529 --> 00:13:02,740
I want to learn to see better.
52
00:13:02,865 --> 00:13:05,576
Cinema is the extension...
53
00:13:08,913 --> 00:13:12,959
...of one's eye,
not the extension of one's glasses.
54
00:13:14,544 --> 00:13:19,215
Better tools are like better glasses.
55
00:13:23,219 --> 00:13:27,849
What really needs to be improved
is one's perception.
56
00:13:27,974 --> 00:13:30,351
But if technology didn't exist,
57
00:13:30,476 --> 00:13:32,937
I wouldn't have been able
to take this picture.
58
00:13:37,734 --> 00:13:41,195
If what is important
is just one's perception...
59
00:13:42,947 --> 00:13:47,827
...then why make films?
60
00:14:00,882 --> 00:14:02,508
Think only about one thing.
61
00:14:02,633 --> 00:14:05,053
Don't try to capture a series of shots,
one after the other,
62
00:14:05,178 --> 00:14:09,849
as if you're changing channels
with a remote control.
63
00:14:09,974 --> 00:14:15,438
Try to become aware
of what goes on in your mind.
64
00:14:22,195 --> 00:14:25,031
OK, ten seconds, that's enough.
65
00:14:25,156 --> 00:14:27,325
One gets bored.
66
00:14:34,374 --> 00:14:38,795
If I showed the footage
of this gardener to my friends
67
00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:44,509
with such a slow rhythm...
what would they say?
68
00:14:44,634 --> 00:14:49,305
Twenty tapes have been wasted,
...to show what?
69
00:14:49,430 --> 00:14:52,266
But he's not only gardening.
70
00:14:53,101 --> 00:14:56,229
See, in a way, he's praying.
71
00:14:56,354 --> 00:14:58,689
It's a kind of a meditation.
72
00:14:58,815 --> 00:15:03,403
He's educating himself
to be like a gardener to society.
73
00:15:15,498 --> 00:15:18,918
How can you not distinguish
between a religion
74
00:15:19,043 --> 00:15:23,047
that invites its followers
to be like gardeners and flowers...?
75
00:15:23,172 --> 00:15:24,715
I can't hear your voice.
76
00:15:24,841 --> 00:15:28,094
Count to three,
so I can test the microphone.
77
00:15:30,054 --> 00:15:35,810
One, two, three,
with much respect for technology.
78
00:15:39,439 --> 00:15:41,274
I'm leaving.
79
00:15:48,739 --> 00:15:50,741
I'm out of here!
80
00:16:06,215 --> 00:16:09,886
Why are you filming him so much?
81
00:16:10,011 --> 00:16:12,972
I've found a good subject for you
over there.
82
00:16:13,097 --> 00:16:15,391
Hurry up, or we'll lose him.
83
00:16:22,273 --> 00:16:25,651
You go ahead.
I want to work on this character.
84
00:16:26,486 --> 00:16:28,029
Come with me!
85
00:28:32,961 --> 00:28:35,214
Here, I brought you some tea.
86
00:28:41,178 --> 00:28:42,638
Thank you.
87
00:28:43,639 --> 00:28:45,641
It's really hot.
88
00:28:49,144 --> 00:28:51,647
- Didn't it burn your hand?
- I'm fine.
89
00:28:57,319 --> 00:29:00,072
Did you get any good shots?
90
00:29:00,197 --> 00:29:03,659
I took a few shots...
91
00:29:05,911 --> 00:29:10,958
...a girl who was teaching
some children.
92
00:29:13,168 --> 00:29:17,798
I was filming the gardener.
93
00:29:19,007 --> 00:29:21,343
He's saying some interesting things.
94
00:29:22,511 --> 00:29:27,266
The Baha'i faith started
as a new religion
95
00:29:27,391 --> 00:29:32,980
about 170 years ago in Iran.
96
00:29:33,897 --> 00:29:41,697
It contains all the good things
found in Buddhism and Christianity.
97
00:29:41,822 --> 00:29:47,327
And it includes ideas promoted by people
like Gandhi and Mandela.
98
00:29:47,452 --> 00:29:50,414
It started 170 years ago,
99
00:29:50,539 --> 00:29:56,169
and it doesn't contradict
any of today's human rights principles.
100
00:29:56,878 --> 00:30:02,009
Although there are hundreds
of thousands of Baha'is in Iran,
101
00:30:02,134 --> 00:30:06,221
due to censorship,
not many know about its teachings.
102
00:30:07,347 --> 00:30:12,436
Just think about it,
if we had a peaceful religion,
103
00:30:12,561 --> 00:30:15,981
Iran would be
a more peaceful country
104
00:30:16,106 --> 00:30:19,359
and wouldn't be pursuing
a nuclear weapon program.
105
00:30:19,484 --> 00:30:21,903
And we'd have a higher morality.
106
00:30:22,029 --> 00:30:24,531
But if Baha'is had come to power,
107
00:30:24,656 --> 00:30:29,369
maybe they would've persecuted
others for their beliefs.
108
00:30:29,494 --> 00:30:34,374
While in Paris,
Khomaini spoke of freedom.
109
00:30:34,499 --> 00:30:37,711
Once in Iran,
he put people in prison.
110
00:30:37,836 --> 00:30:41,381
Didn't Christ talk
about love and kindness?
111
00:30:41,506 --> 00:30:48,305
And then what did the Church do
in the Middle Ages?
112
00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:53,477
Anyway, what do freedom, peace
and kindness have to do with religion?
113
00:30:53,602 --> 00:30:56,021
These all depend on culture.
114
00:31:02,569 --> 00:31:04,780
What's that? Has war started?
115
00:31:09,993 --> 00:31:11,620
It's possible.
116
00:31:13,914 --> 00:31:18,085
The basis for war
has its roots in religion.
117
00:31:45,779 --> 00:31:50,283
You fail to recognize
the power of religion,
118
00:31:50,409 --> 00:31:53,995
because you've only seen
its negative effects.
119
00:31:54,121 --> 00:31:57,624
If someone is burnt by fire,
120
00:31:57,749 --> 00:32:01,962
would you close all oil wells?
121
00:32:03,004 --> 00:32:05,257
You have to realize that
122
00:32:05,382 --> 00:32:10,345
in the same way
that you update your cameras.
123
00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:13,807
Religion, too, should've been updated.
124
00:32:14,516 --> 00:32:21,314
You believe that religion
has huge destructive power.
125
00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:26,862
Why not use its power
to bring about peace?
126
00:32:26,987 --> 00:32:30,365
Look, you made me step
on this flower.
127
00:32:31,825 --> 00:32:34,703
I'll have to ask for forgiveness
from this flower.
128
00:32:38,457 --> 00:32:42,711
What is the problem
with not having a religion?
129
00:32:44,129 --> 00:32:50,343
Who fights more,
those with religion or those without?
130
00:32:50,469 --> 00:32:55,182
Where you see war in this world,
131
00:32:55,307 --> 00:32:59,102
you find Muslims,
Jews, Christians involved.
132
00:32:59,227 --> 00:33:02,230
They're either at war with one another,
133
00:33:02,355 --> 00:33:06,234
or anxious about the possibility of it.
134
00:33:08,445 --> 00:33:15,327
I don't think there is a need
for religion in this modern world.
135
00:41:35,535 --> 00:41:37,537
Are you asleep, Dad?
136
00:42:02,186 --> 00:42:09,444
I'm convinced that organized religions
are the source of hatred in this world.
137
00:42:10,236 --> 00:42:12,238
What did Al-Qaida do?
138
00:42:13,114 --> 00:42:15,533
It turned religion
into an engine for terrorism.
139
00:42:16,534 --> 00:42:19,328
What did the Taliban do?
140
00:42:19,454 --> 00:42:22,123
They took children into religious schools
141
00:42:22,248 --> 00:42:27,795
and taught them
how to become suicide bombers.
142
00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:31,924
- Did you say something to me?
- No, just thinking out loud.
143
00:42:34,719 --> 00:42:39,766
If religion can educate innocent children
in such a way
144
00:42:39,891 --> 00:42:44,103
that they're prepared to kill and die,
145
00:42:44,228 --> 00:42:47,065
then it proves that religion has power.
146
00:42:47,982 --> 00:42:50,318
Why not use the power of religion
147
00:42:50,443 --> 00:42:53,488
for the promotion of peace
and friendship.
148
00:42:54,781 --> 00:42:58,993
It's futile to drop bombs from the sky
to combat violence.
149
00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:20,098
Are you asleep, Dad?
150
00:43:26,604 --> 00:43:28,439
Are you asleep, Dad?
151
00:43:34,487 --> 00:43:36,322
What were you doing?
152
00:43:49,252 --> 00:43:51,337
Where's your gardener?
153
00:43:52,547 --> 00:43:55,091
The gardener was sleeping,
as well.
154
00:43:56,092 --> 00:43:58,094
Where is he?
155
00:44:03,182 --> 00:44:05,977
You've put your camera on the ground.
156
00:44:29,876 --> 00:44:32,753
Eona, where are you?
157
00:51:23,789 --> 00:51:27,293
Baha'u'llah was imprisoned in Iran.
158
00:51:27,418 --> 00:51:30,462
He went into exile from Iran,
159
00:51:30,588 --> 00:51:34,049
and then, while an exile,
was imprisoned once more.
160
00:51:34,174 --> 00:51:36,468
For Bahรก'u'llรกh and his family,
161
00:51:36,594 --> 00:51:40,055
most of their lives were spent
either in prison or in exile.
162
00:51:41,140 --> 00:51:45,185
It was in the prison
that he lost one of his sons.
163
00:51:45,311 --> 00:51:49,231
When, after many years,
he was released,
164
00:51:50,357 --> 00:51:55,446
he was visited by Edward Browne,
the renowned Orientalist, to whom he said:
165
00:51:55,571 --> 00:51:58,949
"Thou has come to see
a prisoner and an exile.
166
00:51:59,074 --> 00:52:04,079
"We desire nothing but the good
of the world and the happiness of nations.
167
00:52:04,204 --> 00:52:09,001
"Yet they deem us
fomenters of strife and sedition,
168
00:52:09,126 --> 00:52:12,671
"worthy of bondage and banishment."
169
00:59:26,396 --> 00:59:28,440
What are you doing, Dad?
170
00:59:28,565 --> 00:59:30,859
Are you making a religious film?
171
00:59:30,984 --> 00:59:33,945
You came to talk about human rights,
172
00:59:34,071 --> 00:59:38,825
to say that people have the right
to choose or change their religion.
173
00:59:38,950 --> 00:59:43,789
This film isn't about human rights.
It's about promoting religion.
174
00:59:43,914 --> 00:59:46,291
Cut! Cut!
175
00:59:47,084 --> 00:59:49,211
Dad, I'm serious.
176
00:59:49,336 --> 00:59:52,547
Religions begin with peace
and end with violence.
177
00:59:52,672 --> 00:59:56,051
They begin with
the emancipation of women
178
00:59:56,176 --> 00:59:59,179
and end up enslaving them.
179
00:59:59,304 --> 01:00:03,016
You're using technology
to serve superstition.
180
01:00:03,141 --> 01:00:05,102
You too cut, my son!
181
01:00:06,061 --> 01:00:09,397
You too are turning technology
into a new religion.
182
01:00:09,523 --> 01:00:15,862
From Steve Jobs, you're creating
a Moses, Jesus or Muhammad.
183
01:00:16,655 --> 01:00:21,618
Was it not technology that led
to the nuclear destruction of Hiroshima?
184
01:00:21,743 --> 01:00:25,789
Isn't it technology
that's destroying the environment?
185
01:00:25,914 --> 01:00:27,916
Your generation has little patience.
186
01:00:28,041 --> 01:00:29,543
I'm not going along with this.
187
01:00:29,668 --> 01:00:32,838
I'm going into town
while you make this film.
188
01:00:32,963 --> 01:00:35,257
I'm not making a film
to promote a religion.
189
01:00:35,382 --> 01:00:38,510
I'm investigating a faith
for which many have died.
190
01:00:38,635 --> 01:00:44,641
Many people are still in prison
for their belief in this religion.
191
01:00:45,934 --> 01:00:51,273
Its followers have never used violence.
192
01:00:51,398 --> 01:00:54,818
I want to understand
how this religion
193
01:00:54,943 --> 01:00:59,406
has been able to raise a group
of peaceful people.
194
01:00:59,531 --> 01:01:02,701
I'm investigating to see how much
of the violence in this world
195
01:01:02,826 --> 01:01:08,456
can actually be attributed to religion?
196
01:01:34,566 --> 01:01:38,195
This is Jerusalem, the sacred city.
197
01:01:38,987 --> 01:01:41,698
The center of three major religions:
198
01:01:41,823 --> 01:01:45,869
Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.
199
01:02:00,800 --> 01:02:02,802
What is religion?
200
01:02:02,928 --> 01:02:07,974
A collective spirit? A series of practices?
Traditions and accessories?
201
01:02:08,850 --> 01:02:13,063
For example, the rosary.
Most religions have a rosary.
202
01:02:14,105 --> 01:02:19,110
Nearby every religion,
a traditional bazaar can always be found.
203
01:02:20,487 --> 01:02:23,907
This bazaar reminds me
of Shah Abd'ul-Azim Bazaar in Iran.
204
01:02:29,704 --> 01:02:32,832
Pictures of saints for sale.
205
01:02:33,959 --> 01:02:37,545
And angels
with Rembrandt-style lighting.
206
01:03:05,073 --> 01:03:07,200
These are Israeli soldiers.
207
01:03:26,261 --> 01:03:29,180
This is where Christ ascended
to heaven.
208
01:03:44,487 --> 01:03:47,365
His body was washed on this stone.
209
01:03:56,624 --> 01:03:59,919
People are bringing their clothes
here to bless them.
210
01:04:02,839 --> 01:04:06,926
Muslims do the same thing in Iran.
211
01:04:07,052 --> 01:04:11,973
Their faith in Muhammad is as strong
as these people's faith in Christ.
212
01:04:23,943 --> 01:04:27,197
Communal singing stirs up
religious feeling in me,
213
01:04:27,322 --> 01:04:31,910
but I have to control myself
so that I'm not deceived by it.
214
01:04:39,584 --> 01:04:44,172
Architecture in all religions is similar:
215
01:04:44,297 --> 01:04:50,261
high ceilings to make people
feel small in large spaces.
216
01:05:04,234 --> 01:05:06,694
Candles.
217
01:05:09,155 --> 01:05:11,157
The use of light and dark.
218
01:05:15,578 --> 01:05:18,415
Such strange sounds
and strange smells...
219
01:05:20,875 --> 01:05:26,798
...that make one leave reality
and enter the metaphysical world.
220
01:06:14,721 --> 01:06:18,433
Human beings have existed on earth
for more than a million years.
221
01:06:19,767 --> 01:06:24,147
Why was God quiet
during all these years?
222
01:06:27,192 --> 01:06:32,489
And why did he only begin
to send prophets 3,000 years ago?
223
01:06:32,614 --> 01:06:36,659
Even then, three major religions
224
01:06:36,784 --> 01:06:41,164
were connected to each other
by the same streets.
225
01:06:52,050 --> 01:06:54,344
That was the center of Christianity.
226
01:06:55,929 --> 01:07:01,434
In less than a one-minute walk,
almost just an alley away,
227
01:07:01,559 --> 01:07:04,854
is the center of Islam and Judaism.
228
01:07:07,148 --> 01:07:09,984
This is the Al-Aqsa Mosque,
229
01:07:10,109 --> 01:07:12,946
the original Qiblih of the Muslims,
230
01:07:13,071 --> 01:07:16,699
and the place where Muhammad
is said to have risen to heaven.
231
01:07:18,952 --> 01:07:23,665
Not even one street away,
but right there, connected to it,
232
01:07:23,790 --> 01:07:28,962
is the Western Wall, like a neighbor.
233
01:07:31,673 --> 01:07:34,926
There, the most important site
in the world for the Jewish people.
234
01:07:36,177 --> 01:07:38,888
Wasn't there enough space
in the world
235
01:07:39,013 --> 01:07:44,686
that God brought the centers
of two major religions so close?
236
01:07:47,355 --> 01:07:53,194
Didn't he know that his believers
would not make good neighbors?
237
01:08:07,792 --> 01:08:12,839
I have to wear a cap
to visit the Western Wall.
238
01:08:33,693 --> 01:08:36,154
Muslims say that
this place belongs to them,
239
01:08:37,530 --> 01:08:41,159
because their prophet
rose to heaven from here.
240
01:08:42,744 --> 01:08:45,580
Jews say that
this place belongs to them,
241
01:08:46,623 --> 01:08:48,958
because the Western Wall is here.
242
01:09:24,702 --> 01:09:28,164
By the way, if Iran were to create
a nuclear weapon
243
01:09:28,289 --> 01:09:30,750
and directed it at the Western Wall,
244
01:09:30,875 --> 01:09:34,128
then what would happen
to their own Al-Aqsa mosque?
245
01:18:27,745 --> 01:18:29,371
Dad!
246
01:18:35,002 --> 01:18:36,420
Dad?
247
01:20:37,499 --> 01:20:38,959
Dad?
248
01:21:16,955 --> 01:21:19,708
Have you become a Baha'i, Dad?
249
01:21:19,833 --> 01:21:21,251
No.
250
01:21:21,377 --> 01:21:23,128
Then what?
251
01:21:24,254 --> 01:21:25,964
I am a Christian,
252
01:21:27,091 --> 01:21:28,926
I am a Muslim,
253
01:21:30,594 --> 01:21:32,388
I am a Buddhist,
254
01:21:34,181 --> 01:21:36,016
I am a Jew,
255
01:21:38,352 --> 01:21:40,354
I am a Zoroastrian,
256
01:21:42,523 --> 01:21:44,358
I am irreligious.
257
01:21:47,361 --> 01:21:49,154
All of these.
258
01:21:49,279 --> 01:21:51,740
Where's your camera?
259
01:21:51,865 --> 01:21:54,535
I planted it so that it would flower.
260
01:21:55,244 --> 01:21:57,538
Let me give it some water.
261
01:22:13,178 --> 01:22:16,181
- Are you alright?
- Fine, thanks. How about you?
262
01:22:16,306 --> 01:22:19,268
Why did you get your camera wet?
263
01:22:19,935 --> 01:22:21,353
Ah...
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