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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:03:19,618 --> 00:03:20,993 Boys! 2 00:03:32,493 --> 00:03:34,576 I hope you brought your checkbooks. 3 00:03:57,035 --> 00:03:59,701 The air brakes pay for George's latest obsession. 4 00:03:59,785 --> 00:04:02,243 By changing the dimensions of his pipes, 5 00:04:02,326 --> 00:04:05,910 George can move natural gas over 20 miles from the well. 6 00:04:05,993 --> 00:04:07,743 Shooting, like a gun. 7 00:04:07,826 --> 00:04:10,535 Is that good or bad, Mrs. Westinghouse? 8 00:04:11,993 --> 00:04:14,660 - How is your daughter, Gladys? - Oh, quite well, thank you. 9 00:04:14,743 --> 00:04:16,618 She's met a financier. 10 00:04:16,701 --> 00:04:18,993 The beading on your dress is exquisite. 11 00:04:20,076 --> 00:04:24,410 Mr. Westinghouse, I saw in The World Mr. Edison's new electric system 12 00:04:24,493 --> 00:04:27,118 is significantly cheaper than gas. 13 00:04:27,201 --> 00:04:29,451 Does that keep you up at night? 14 00:04:29,535 --> 00:04:31,535 There's always more to see. 15 00:04:32,493 --> 00:04:35,201 Mr. and Mrs. Worthington, Mr. Manesberg, 16 00:04:35,285 --> 00:04:38,576 Dr. and Mrs. Burton, Reverend Vincent, Mr. McCoy, 17 00:04:38,660 --> 00:04:40,951 Mr. Faulk, Miss Faulk, enjoy your evening. 18 00:04:53,910 --> 00:04:57,618 Edison says he's months away from lighting up the world. 19 00:04:57,701 --> 00:05:01,618 It's impressive, but trust me, it's ten years away from being practical. 20 00:05:02,701 --> 00:05:05,660 The papers make it sound as though this is something different. 21 00:05:06,993 --> 00:05:08,368 A miracle. 22 00:05:09,285 --> 00:05:11,910 As if you started to levitate off the carpet. 23 00:05:13,493 --> 00:05:15,743 I'd love to meet him. Could you arrange it? 24 00:05:15,826 --> 00:05:17,076 It's been several years... 25 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:19,410 A dinner. Comfortable. Elegant. Substantive. 26 00:05:19,493 --> 00:05:23,118 Edison can't be bothered to tie his shoes, let alone attend a social event. 27 00:05:23,201 --> 00:05:25,993 Perhaps you're right. But try anyway. 28 00:05:29,576 --> 00:05:31,743 Anything fascinating? 29 00:05:31,826 --> 00:05:35,410 Mr. Pennoyer has found a bargain on a Beaux Arts shack in Newport. 30 00:05:35,493 --> 00:05:38,535 Mrs. Abernathy's mother has passed, and apparently Edison believes 31 00:05:38,618 --> 00:05:40,743 it may never be nighttime again. 32 00:05:43,826 --> 00:05:46,160 - Are you excited to meet the President? - Yes. 33 00:05:46,243 --> 00:05:48,285 Don't say a thing about J.P. Morgan's nose. 34 00:05:48,368 --> 00:05:49,993 - What's wrong with his nose? - Nothing. 35 00:05:50,076 --> 00:05:53,535 - What's wrong with his nose? - It's huge. Huge! 36 00:05:53,618 --> 00:05:56,243 It's like someone took a hammer and slammed it into his face. 37 00:05:56,326 --> 00:05:57,969 I thought you already got the money. 38 00:05:57,993 --> 00:05:59,326 I only got half. 39 00:05:59,410 --> 00:06:01,011 Does Morgan even know that you're coming? 40 00:06:01,035 --> 00:06:02,910 He'll invest as always. I hate this. 41 00:06:02,993 --> 00:06:04,753 - Mr. Edison, you have dinner with... - What? 42 00:06:04,826 --> 00:06:06,660 Dinner with Westinghouse. On your return. 43 00:06:06,743 --> 00:06:07,993 Why are barns red? 44 00:06:08,076 --> 00:06:09,761 Maybe so you can see them in the snow. 45 00:06:09,785 --> 00:06:11,594 - It's 'cause red paint's cheapest. - What happened to your shoes? 46 00:06:11,618 --> 00:06:13,993 Morgan will want to know the practicality of your system. 47 00:06:14,076 --> 00:06:15,243 I have money. 48 00:06:15,326 --> 00:06:17,451 Enough for two small buildings in Manhattan? 49 00:06:17,535 --> 00:06:18,576 Yes. 50 00:06:18,660 --> 00:06:19,701 Oh, good. 51 00:06:33,451 --> 00:06:35,243 This was intended to be my lunch. 52 00:06:35,326 --> 00:06:37,660 The President has asked to see the phonograph in person. 53 00:06:37,743 --> 00:06:40,576 - I had no idea you'd be here. - Mrs. Edison. 54 00:06:40,660 --> 00:06:42,285 Mr. Morgan. These are our children. 55 00:06:42,368 --> 00:06:45,076 Dot and Dash. Delightful. I know what you're doing. 56 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:48,285 How much are you short? Just how much of my money do you want to wash away? 57 00:06:48,368 --> 00:06:50,785 Oh, as very, very much as possible. 58 00:06:50,868 --> 00:06:52,576 - Who's this? - Samuel Insull. 59 00:06:52,660 --> 00:06:55,326 Mr. Edison's personal secretary. 60 00:06:55,410 --> 00:06:58,743 - Mr. Morgan, Mr. Edison. - Which one? He's also Mr. Edison. 61 00:06:58,826 --> 00:07:00,535 The President will see you now. 62 00:07:06,951 --> 00:07:08,118 Now. 63 00:07:08,201 --> 00:07:11,451 On top of the Crumpetty Tree the Quangle Wangle sat, 64 00:07:11,535 --> 00:07:15,201 but his face you could not see, on account of his beaver hat. 65 00:07:15,826 --> 00:07:17,660 This is the sound of your voice. 66 00:07:20,243 --> 00:07:23,243 On top of the Crumpetty Tree the Quangle Wangle sat, 67 00:07:23,326 --> 00:07:25,535 but his face you could not see, 68 00:07:25,618 --> 00:07:28,368 - on account of his Beaver Hat. - Is that what I sound like? 69 00:07:30,243 --> 00:07:32,618 My men tell me you're turning down $5 million. 70 00:07:32,701 --> 00:07:34,261 I'm grateful for the offer, Mr. President, 71 00:07:34,285 --> 00:07:37,826 but it's the type of science you're after that I find objectionable. 72 00:07:37,910 --> 00:07:40,302 - There's always money in guns. - The one device I shall never build 73 00:07:40,326 --> 00:07:42,451 is that which takes the life of another man. 74 00:07:42,535 --> 00:07:43,660 It's barbaric. 75 00:07:44,868 --> 00:07:47,576 But... take a look at this. 76 00:07:47,660 --> 00:07:50,868 One square mile of Manhattan, the First District. 77 00:07:50,951 --> 00:07:53,201 - And I'm gonna light it up. - Then you have done it. 78 00:07:53,285 --> 00:07:55,660 A star in a jar. It's a warm glow. 79 00:07:55,743 --> 00:07:59,035 No smell. No poison. Thirteen hours of light per globe. 80 00:07:59,118 --> 00:08:00,951 And it's cheaper than gas. Safer too. 81 00:08:01,035 --> 00:08:02,993 We bury the wires using my DC current, 82 00:08:03,076 --> 00:08:06,701 and those same wires will bring you energy and heat. 83 00:08:07,576 --> 00:08:10,535 I need two buildings to house six dynamos of my own construction. 84 00:08:10,618 --> 00:08:12,618 This won't even reach my house. 85 00:08:12,701 --> 00:08:15,451 Morgan, let me make you so rich 86 00:08:15,535 --> 00:08:17,427 that you will look back at this moment and wonder, 87 00:08:17,451 --> 00:08:19,701 "Why was I ever so disgustingly poor?" 88 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:24,201 It's all right there. Ferry to Wall Street. 89 00:08:24,285 --> 00:08:26,094 In case you missed my scribble, that's a big old circle 90 00:08:26,118 --> 00:08:28,160 around the New York Times... free advertising. 91 00:08:28,243 --> 00:08:30,368 - One hundred fifty. - Half a million. 92 00:08:30,451 --> 00:08:33,576 I'm talking about $500,000, you buy the next century. 93 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:35,576 Brighter, safer, yours. 94 00:08:35,660 --> 00:08:38,427 Sounds rather grand to me, Pierpont. If I had your fortune... 95 00:08:38,451 --> 00:08:40,785 With respect, you don't, Mr. President. 96 00:08:44,660 --> 00:08:46,618 - What is that? - That's not very nice. 97 00:08:46,701 --> 00:08:48,993 Morse code. 98 00:08:49,743 --> 00:08:51,160 What did the boy say? 99 00:08:51,243 --> 00:08:52,677 - What did the boy say? - If there's nothing else, 100 00:08:52,701 --> 00:08:55,141 - it's been a pleasure, Mr. President. - What did the boy say? 101 00:08:57,035 --> 00:08:58,701 Do you know what you've done? 102 00:08:59,785 --> 00:09:01,785 I always receive more by saying no. 103 00:09:03,826 --> 00:09:06,868 Set up the Manhattan offices and make them look professional. 104 00:09:06,951 --> 00:09:09,035 - What does that mean? - Oh, I don't know. Carpets. 105 00:09:10,410 --> 00:09:12,951 I don't know. Carpets. 106 00:09:13,035 --> 00:09:14,451 And the name? 107 00:09:16,201 --> 00:09:19,535 Edison Electric, of course. Sir, why not build munitions? 108 00:09:19,618 --> 00:09:21,427 Five million dollars. It's hard to say no to... 109 00:09:21,451 --> 00:09:23,160 No. 110 00:09:23,243 --> 00:09:24,701 If it's Edison, it works. 111 00:09:24,785 --> 00:09:27,576 If it works, I'd strongly prefer it not kill anybody. 112 00:09:29,076 --> 00:09:30,160 Right. 113 00:09:59,076 --> 00:10:03,076 Thomas Edison has an unfavorable opinion of college graduates seeking employment 114 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:06,243 because they cannot answer his examination questions. 115 00:10:07,076 --> 00:10:08,785 "Who composed Il Trovatore?" 116 00:10:08,868 --> 00:10:10,201 Verdi. 117 00:10:10,285 --> 00:10:12,005 "What is the speed of sound?" 118 00:10:12,035 --> 00:10:13,177 Oh, a trick question. 119 00:10:13,201 --> 00:10:16,201 Sound travels at a constantly diminishing rate of speed. 120 00:10:16,285 --> 00:10:21,993 But I believe the fastest rate on record is 11,463 feet per second. 121 00:10:22,076 --> 00:10:23,743 How do you know all this? 122 00:10:23,826 --> 00:10:25,285 I read that this morning. 123 00:10:29,993 --> 00:10:31,326 This is different. 124 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:34,660 I can feel it. 125 00:10:35,785 --> 00:10:38,201 You never requested a house guest before. 126 00:10:39,243 --> 00:10:40,326 Really? 127 00:10:50,868 --> 00:10:53,660 Eight minutes from the junction, sir. 128 00:10:53,743 --> 00:10:55,493 The Westinghouse dinner. 129 00:10:55,576 --> 00:10:59,368 We're going home. They're tired. I already shook enough hands today. 130 00:11:02,951 --> 00:11:04,701 Evening, Frank. 131 00:11:04,785 --> 00:11:06,368 George. 132 00:11:07,535 --> 00:11:08,576 Pardon? 133 00:11:09,618 --> 00:11:10,993 I'm not stopping. 134 00:11:12,993 --> 00:11:14,076 Right. 135 00:11:26,035 --> 00:11:28,035 Maybe the brakes are busted. 136 00:11:29,951 --> 00:11:31,576 I doubt that. 137 00:11:57,785 --> 00:11:59,743 An emergency came up in New York. 138 00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:23,285 Don't let him agitate you. 139 00:12:24,035 --> 00:12:25,535 This is how he is. 140 00:12:26,660 --> 00:12:29,493 Before he was a wizard, I let him live in my basement. 141 00:12:30,451 --> 00:12:33,302 My wife wouldn't have him at the table with us unless he cleaned himself. 142 00:12:33,326 --> 00:12:35,868 And boy, given the ultimatum, the man ate alone. 143 00:12:35,951 --> 00:12:37,410 How does he work? 144 00:12:39,493 --> 00:12:42,785 You want to know his secret? He engineers his own reality, 145 00:12:42,868 --> 00:12:45,243 and he looks for needles in haystacks. 146 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:48,951 But how does he know there's a needle in the hay to begin with? 147 00:12:49,035 --> 00:12:50,951 He doesn't. Neither do you. 148 00:12:51,035 --> 00:12:53,660 But he's so determined not to be the second person to find it, 149 00:12:53,743 --> 00:12:56,326 he'll go stalk by stalk, on a "what-do-you-know." 150 00:12:56,410 --> 00:12:59,660 I will say one good thing about him: He could be the richest man on earth, 151 00:12:59,743 --> 00:13:01,993 but he doesn't give a damn about money. 152 00:13:04,576 --> 00:13:06,826 What does he give a damn about? 153 00:13:10,910 --> 00:13:12,910 Mary? Talk. 154 00:13:12,993 --> 00:13:15,177 - I just want to test the resistance... - Where's my barrette? 155 00:13:15,201 --> 00:13:17,118 - On top of your bureau. - What's a bureau? 156 00:13:17,201 --> 00:13:18,993 It's what's under your barrette. 157 00:13:19,076 --> 00:13:22,118 Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 158 00:13:22,201 --> 00:13:24,451 Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 159 00:13:27,326 --> 00:13:28,951 Look, you're missing it! 160 00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:32,326 It's a baby! Still has her spots! 161 00:13:37,910 --> 00:13:39,535 Tom, come see this. 162 00:13:42,660 --> 00:13:45,076 Tom? Tom? 163 00:13:46,660 --> 00:13:49,743 You want half a million dollars, make me something with your name on it 164 00:13:49,826 --> 00:13:51,868 that I can sell to General Sherman. 165 00:13:51,951 --> 00:13:54,285 Counteroffer. How about I don't give you what you want, 166 00:13:54,368 --> 00:13:56,118 but you give me everything I want? 167 00:13:59,451 --> 00:14:03,201 We are gonna be big, big, big! 168 00:14:03,285 --> 00:14:06,410 - Bigger than an elephant! - And no one stops an elephant! 169 00:14:06,493 --> 00:14:08,243 Whoo! 170 00:15:49,451 --> 00:15:50,701 It'll work. 171 00:16:03,493 --> 00:16:06,118 Look, I've got to be honest. This might not work. 172 00:16:08,035 --> 00:16:11,660 Conventional wisdom has it, if you think you're gonna fall flat on your face, 173 00:16:11,743 --> 00:16:13,493 better not do it in front of a crowd. 174 00:16:16,910 --> 00:16:19,076 Tonight, things could change. 175 00:16:19,743 --> 00:16:21,618 I hope they do. 176 00:16:22,285 --> 00:16:23,826 And if they do... 177 00:16:25,201 --> 00:16:27,160 they'll change there... 178 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:29,618 and there. 179 00:16:31,451 --> 00:16:33,868 My boys and I caught in a jar 180 00:16:33,951 --> 00:16:37,285 what before now has only flashed across the night sky. 181 00:16:39,035 --> 00:16:41,951 What say we unscrew the lid and see what happens? 182 00:16:42,035 --> 00:16:44,743 You ready? 183 00:16:45,951 --> 00:16:48,993 - Three, two... - Two, one! 184 00:17:47,410 --> 00:17:51,368 The man has 100,000 feet of copper for 87 customers. 185 00:17:51,451 --> 00:17:53,451 It will never be profitable. 186 00:17:54,326 --> 00:17:57,660 It's a hobby for the rich. Something to show off. 187 00:17:57,743 --> 00:17:59,368 It doesn't have to be. 188 00:18:01,826 --> 00:18:05,576 I'm securing patents on the Siemens dynamo and the Gaulard-Gibbs transformer. 189 00:18:05,660 --> 00:18:08,118 Transformer? That's more like a metal suitcase. 190 00:18:08,201 --> 00:18:10,576 How much did that cost? 191 00:18:10,660 --> 00:18:13,201 Edison, he picked the wrong horse. 192 00:18:14,201 --> 00:18:16,618 His current is like a hose with a knot in it. 193 00:18:16,701 --> 00:18:18,743 He needs to sell one generator per mile. 194 00:18:18,826 --> 00:18:22,285 You want to build an AC system. That's too powerful for motors. 195 00:18:22,368 --> 00:18:25,326 Put doubt out of your mind for one moment and tell me, 196 00:18:25,410 --> 00:18:27,701 what distance do you estimate one could get 197 00:18:27,785 --> 00:18:29,618 with a single alternating dynamo? 198 00:18:29,701 --> 00:18:31,160 - A few thousand. - Yards? 199 00:18:31,243 --> 00:18:32,576 Miles. 200 00:18:32,660 --> 00:18:34,993 And how many houses could we reach? 201 00:18:35,076 --> 00:18:37,868 I suppose all of them. What about the bulbs? 202 00:18:37,951 --> 00:18:39,910 Hiram's agreed to license me his. 203 00:18:39,993 --> 00:18:43,160 If you're gonna rip off Edison, rip him off right. They glow bright gray. 204 00:18:43,243 --> 00:18:45,951 I just want to do a demonstration for Edison. 205 00:18:46,035 --> 00:18:48,243 Somewhere small. Small town. Rural. 206 00:18:48,326 --> 00:18:51,826 And then he'll see alternating is possible, 207 00:18:51,910 --> 00:18:54,285 and we partner... our system, his bulbs. 208 00:18:54,368 --> 00:18:58,535 In my opinion, which I will admit is based solely on physics and reality, 209 00:18:58,618 --> 00:19:00,785 what you want to do is fun to talk about. 210 00:19:00,868 --> 00:19:02,826 I really don't think it can be done. 211 00:19:02,910 --> 00:19:05,160 - Why? - Because he would've already done it. 212 00:19:35,618 --> 00:19:39,243 My Paris office seems to think you may be the only man on Earth to rival me. 213 00:19:39,326 --> 00:19:42,535 - How would you like to work for me? - Very much. 214 00:19:42,618 --> 00:19:45,910 I'm expanding to 12 cities, building direct-current systems... 215 00:19:45,993 --> 00:19:47,326 Direct current? 216 00:19:49,535 --> 00:19:51,451 Alternating current is far more efficient. 217 00:19:51,535 --> 00:19:54,118 - Hickory, dickory dock... - Higher voltage, 218 00:19:54,201 --> 00:19:55,921 greater distance. less copper conductors... 219 00:19:55,993 --> 00:19:58,993 It's lethal, and it's too much power for a motor to handle. 220 00:19:59,076 --> 00:20:00,826 I'm going to start you on $100 a month 221 00:20:00,910 --> 00:20:03,410 until you prove yourself worth more or less. 222 00:20:03,493 --> 00:20:05,677 - A hundred dollars? - If you can solve five things I can't, 223 00:20:05,701 --> 00:20:08,243 I'll pay you $50,000, and then I'll have to fire you. 224 00:20:09,243 --> 00:20:11,201 Mr. Tesla, welcome to Edison Electric. 225 00:20:11,285 --> 00:20:13,368 We make a minor invention every ten days 226 00:20:13,451 --> 00:20:15,618 and a major one every six months or so. 227 00:20:19,285 --> 00:20:21,805 I have a suspicion that though your husband's lab is but 228 00:20:21,868 --> 00:20:25,576 a hundred yards from your house, it must seem sometimes like a hundred miles. 229 00:20:25,660 --> 00:20:27,160 No, a million. 230 00:20:28,035 --> 00:20:31,410 I've tried to find a way to stop his brain, but it just runs and runs. 231 00:20:32,285 --> 00:20:36,118 It's something he can't control. All I can do is bring him back to center. 232 00:20:36,201 --> 00:20:39,743 I've heard Mr. Edison called "the worst husband in America" 233 00:20:39,826 --> 00:20:42,785 on account of him sleeping in his lab on your wedding night. 234 00:20:42,868 --> 00:20:44,785 I've heard the story myself. 235 00:20:48,618 --> 00:20:50,785 Well, on our wedding night, 236 00:20:50,868 --> 00:20:53,451 Tom and I left on the Albany... 237 00:20:55,201 --> 00:20:56,743 boat. 238 00:20:56,826 --> 00:21:00,243 We spent a week in Niagara Falls. 239 00:21:00,326 --> 00:21:02,535 I thought that one week of happiness would be enough 240 00:21:02,618 --> 00:21:05,493 to illuminate an entire lifetime. 241 00:21:05,576 --> 00:21:08,618 He was a dashing inventor, and I worked for him. 242 00:21:08,701 --> 00:21:10,285 You know. I was a... 243 00:21:12,035 --> 00:21:13,701 I-I was a... 244 00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:21,326 I-I was a... 245 00:21:22,743 --> 00:21:23,868 Yes? 246 00:21:25,243 --> 00:21:27,701 Um... 247 00:21:28,701 --> 00:21:30,576 I'm sorry. 248 00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:32,410 I-I operated the... 249 00:21:37,785 --> 00:21:39,868 - Telegraph? - Yes. 250 00:21:39,951 --> 00:21:41,993 Yes. Telegraph. 251 00:21:44,368 --> 00:21:46,076 Forgive me. 252 00:21:49,951 --> 00:21:52,035 Does he have any hobbies? 253 00:22:03,035 --> 00:22:05,326 You promised them Coney Island. 254 00:22:05,410 --> 00:22:07,201 At the very least, a walk. 255 00:22:07,993 --> 00:22:10,285 We'll go on three walks tomorrow, I promise. 256 00:22:13,618 --> 00:22:15,493 Here, why don't you take a picture? 257 00:22:34,368 --> 00:22:35,743 Slow down! 258 00:22:51,535 --> 00:22:54,868 It's neuralgia, brought on by eye strain. 259 00:22:54,951 --> 00:22:57,535 A good pair of spectacles is all that's required. 260 00:22:57,618 --> 00:22:59,743 Oh, no. I'll look awful. 261 00:22:59,826 --> 00:23:02,576 No, no. No, you won't. That's impossible. 262 00:23:02,660 --> 00:23:06,118 Are you sure that's all? She's been having terrible headaches. 263 00:23:06,201 --> 00:23:09,285 I'll leave her a vial of laudanum until her eyes adjust. 264 00:23:09,368 --> 00:23:11,326 Thank you. 265 00:23:11,410 --> 00:23:12,910 Can you... 266 00:23:12,993 --> 00:23:15,910 Would you mind delaying the bill for this visit? 267 00:23:16,826 --> 00:23:20,868 Well, my son would love an autograph. 268 00:23:49,243 --> 00:23:51,035 Christ, it's primitive. 269 00:23:53,118 --> 00:23:54,701 How much did this cost? 270 00:23:54,785 --> 00:23:57,035 - He won't tell me. - What we need is here. 271 00:23:57,910 --> 00:24:00,951 Edison's current can't travel more than one mile, Frank. 272 00:24:01,035 --> 00:24:04,368 It peters out. He'll have to build so many DC motors 273 00:24:04,451 --> 00:24:07,243 and bury all his copper just to power one town. 274 00:24:07,326 --> 00:24:10,535 This country will look like a checkerboard of power plants. 275 00:24:10,618 --> 00:24:14,410 But with one AC dynamo, we can step-up the voltage 276 00:24:14,493 --> 00:24:16,701 and reach as far as the eye can see. 277 00:24:16,785 --> 00:24:19,160 We string the wires overhead on poles. 278 00:24:19,243 --> 00:24:21,410 Less copper, more electricity. 279 00:24:21,493 --> 00:24:23,785 We're 75 percent cheaper. 280 00:24:23,868 --> 00:24:26,993 The only thing that matters here is distance. 281 00:25:14,326 --> 00:25:17,868 Frank, this is as much yours as it is mine. 282 00:25:17,951 --> 00:25:20,410 - I'd be proud if you'd flip the... - I couldn't possibly. 283 00:25:20,493 --> 00:25:22,535 - Oh, don't be ridiculous. - No, it belongs to you. 284 00:25:22,618 --> 00:25:24,658 - But you spent hours... - George, it was your idea. 285 00:25:24,701 --> 00:25:26,201 You were the instigator. 286 00:25:26,285 --> 00:25:28,826 Shall we go for a ride? 287 00:25:37,660 --> 00:25:40,785 "To the Wizard of Menlo Park. 288 00:25:41,826 --> 00:25:44,576 As it seems your brakes have issues, 289 00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:48,410 I would be delighted to send my car to deliver you 290 00:25:48,493 --> 00:25:51,451 to Great Barrington, Massachusetts... 291 00:25:52,576 --> 00:25:56,660 where I have successfully transmitted current one full mile." 292 00:26:00,326 --> 00:26:01,951 No! 293 00:26:02,035 --> 00:26:03,910 How did he get the bulbs? 294 00:26:06,118 --> 00:26:09,076 What a roaring silence from the brightest minds of America. 295 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:13,701 - He's using Hiram's design. - Which Hiram stole from me! 296 00:26:15,993 --> 00:26:18,743 - Sue him. - We did. The court upheld his patent. 297 00:26:18,826 --> 00:26:20,552 I'm talking about Westinghouse. Find an angle. 298 00:26:20,576 --> 00:26:22,868 Take a trip to Barrington and see for yourself. 299 00:26:22,951 --> 00:26:25,285 Is anyone even slightly irked that 15 years of work 300 00:26:25,368 --> 00:26:27,201 is being filched from right under your eyes? 301 00:26:27,910 --> 00:26:29,118 Not again! 302 00:26:29,201 --> 00:26:32,660 I built a system here, and he goes shopping for patents 303 00:26:32,743 --> 00:26:35,785 to cobble together something to legally steal what is mine. 304 00:26:36,868 --> 00:26:40,326 If the bulbs are a battle, then nail him on the dynamos. 305 00:26:40,410 --> 00:26:41,743 We can't. 306 00:26:43,535 --> 00:26:45,451 He's not even using direct current, sir. 307 00:26:47,618 --> 00:26:49,410 He's using alternating? 308 00:27:03,035 --> 00:27:04,285 Mary? 309 00:27:04,868 --> 00:27:06,243 Mary? 310 00:27:06,326 --> 00:27:08,368 Yes, I think we should have some more tea. 311 00:27:08,451 --> 00:27:10,285 Patricia? 312 00:27:27,201 --> 00:27:28,701 George Westinghouse? 313 00:27:29,576 --> 00:27:32,326 - Can we help you? - I came from Thomas Edison. 314 00:27:33,243 --> 00:27:35,785 He wants me to buy one generator per mile. 315 00:27:36,701 --> 00:27:39,368 And then I saw the piece in The Globe that says 316 00:27:39,451 --> 00:27:43,576 your electricity would save 66 percent on Edison's. 317 00:27:45,451 --> 00:27:47,535 Well, it's a proposed saving. 318 00:27:48,118 --> 00:27:51,701 And it's not "my electricity." It's "electricity." 319 00:27:52,326 --> 00:27:54,868 I think it makes much more sense for the taxpayers of Columbus 320 00:27:54,951 --> 00:27:56,993 to go with Westinghouse Electric. 321 00:27:58,410 --> 00:28:01,618 I don't want to compete. I only intend to license my system. 322 00:28:01,701 --> 00:28:03,868 - He's got the better bulbs. - Why not compete? 323 00:28:03,951 --> 00:28:06,118 By now he knows. Edison knows, I promise you. 324 00:28:06,201 --> 00:28:09,701 The man doesn't care about getting it right, just about getting it. 325 00:28:09,785 --> 00:28:11,219 But he doesn't respond. 326 00:28:11,243 --> 00:28:13,701 Look, Westinghouse will never have a complete system. 327 00:28:13,785 --> 00:28:16,427 - He can't even power a sewing machine. - But I can solve that problem. 328 00:28:16,451 --> 00:28:19,618 Instead of again converting the currents to work with a commutator, 329 00:28:19,701 --> 00:28:22,076 I would pass alternating current differing in phase 330 00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:23,826 through two or more energizing circuits. 331 00:28:23,910 --> 00:28:26,701 You're supposed to be working on commutators with DC dynamos. 332 00:28:26,785 --> 00:28:28,243 Well, I have. 333 00:28:28,326 --> 00:28:31,094 Look, I have done everything you have asked, but you are making a mistake. 334 00:28:31,118 --> 00:28:33,576 - What? - Direct current may be fine for cities 335 00:28:33,660 --> 00:28:37,451 when the buildings are close together, but most of your country is empty spaces. 336 00:28:37,535 --> 00:28:40,493 Only high voltage can span the distance. You are not thinking long-term. 337 00:28:40,576 --> 00:28:44,535 This technology is within your grasp. I can build you an efficient motor. 338 00:28:44,618 --> 00:28:45,910 Have you tried it? 339 00:28:45,993 --> 00:28:47,118 No. 340 00:28:48,201 --> 00:28:50,410 Look, in my head, it is nearly completed. 341 00:28:50,493 --> 00:28:52,653 Men claim to have heads full of sonnets and symphonies, 342 00:28:52,701 --> 00:28:55,618 but their only problem seems to be they can't quite write it down. 343 00:28:55,701 --> 00:28:59,368 - Let me try. - No, because I can't start again! 344 00:28:59,451 --> 00:29:01,886 I got orders from Michigan. I got a roomful of press waiting for me. 345 00:29:01,910 --> 00:29:03,618 Do what you were hired to do. 346 00:29:03,701 --> 00:29:05,910 So, you will not honor your word about the remuneration? 347 00:29:05,993 --> 00:29:08,160 - What are you talking about? - Well, you said $50,000. 348 00:29:08,243 --> 00:29:11,493 - Are you unhappy with my contributions? - I'm not paying you $50,000. 349 00:29:11,576 --> 00:29:12,993 That was a joke. 350 00:29:16,493 --> 00:29:18,618 Coconut fibers and horn shavings, and fishing lines 351 00:29:18,701 --> 00:29:20,951 and cork and celluloid and flax 352 00:29:21,035 --> 00:29:23,243 and platinum, iron, nickel, copper, steel. 353 00:29:23,326 --> 00:29:25,701 We scoured the earth, years and years, 354 00:29:25,785 --> 00:29:28,826 trying thousands, 10,000 different combinations. 355 00:29:28,910 --> 00:29:32,743 Then George Westinghouse saw how I did it and put on a pirate hat. 356 00:29:32,826 --> 00:29:35,326 You get vultures in every venture, 357 00:29:35,410 --> 00:29:37,118 but you've just got to keep them away. 358 00:29:37,201 --> 00:29:40,368 - So this is just how it works? - Map-makers include mistakes in their work 359 00:29:40,451 --> 00:29:42,743 to see if anyone else is copying them. 360 00:29:42,826 --> 00:29:45,785 I don't have that luxury. I can't invent streets to lead the world down. 361 00:29:45,868 --> 00:29:48,243 Otherwise we all end up in the dark. 362 00:29:48,326 --> 00:29:51,493 Good, and remember, write as much as you can about how he's infringing. 363 00:29:52,243 --> 00:29:54,618 Thank you, Mr. Edison, and thanks for this. 364 00:30:01,368 --> 00:30:03,535 Did I mention that his system's lethal? 365 00:30:04,243 --> 00:30:06,326 You reach out and touch 366 00:30:06,410 --> 00:30:09,785 a doorknob or a rail, and, well, you become the circuit. 367 00:30:10,493 --> 00:30:12,826 Just to be clear on that point... 368 00:30:14,826 --> 00:30:16,243 Well, you die. 369 00:30:17,451 --> 00:30:19,951 With DC current, you can reach out and touch anything 370 00:30:20,035 --> 00:30:22,701 at any stage of the line with your bare hands. 371 00:30:22,785 --> 00:30:25,910 It's safe. It works. And it bears the name of Edison, so it's pretty. 372 00:30:27,243 --> 00:30:31,076 Our government has been trying for some time now to get me to invent a weapon, 373 00:30:31,160 --> 00:30:34,160 but I won't use this brain to invent anything that hurts people. 374 00:30:34,243 --> 00:30:36,743 For that, you can shop in Pittsburgh. 375 00:30:36,826 --> 00:30:39,201 So you say Westinghouse wants to hurt people? 376 00:30:39,285 --> 00:30:42,701 No. I can't say that. But you can. 377 00:30:54,451 --> 00:30:56,618 This is what he thinks of you. 378 00:30:57,785 --> 00:31:01,660 Issue a statement to the papers today. Refute his charges. 379 00:31:01,743 --> 00:31:03,535 I'm not going to engage with this. 380 00:31:03,618 --> 00:31:06,368 We have the better system. That speaks loudest. 381 00:31:12,535 --> 00:31:16,993 Westinghouse Electric Company was founded at a quarter past 9:00. 382 00:31:18,618 --> 00:31:21,076 Hello. I'm George Westinghouse. Do we have an appointment? 383 00:31:21,576 --> 00:31:22,910 North Dakota. 384 00:31:22,993 --> 00:31:24,285 New Orleans. 385 00:31:24,368 --> 00:31:25,660 Fort Worth. 386 00:31:25,743 --> 00:31:26,868 Sioux City. 387 00:31:26,951 --> 00:31:28,993 You want the good news or the good news? 388 00:31:29,076 --> 00:31:32,076 ♪ Hurrah, boys, hurrah ♪ 389 00:31:33,868 --> 00:31:36,136 We've been spending all our time trying to nab him 390 00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:38,640 on what's in the glass bubble when we should've been looking at 391 00:31:38,701 --> 00:31:40,951 is the clear opposite end of the bulb, the corkscrew. 392 00:31:41,035 --> 00:31:42,701 - I own that. - That you do. 393 00:31:44,076 --> 00:31:45,618 He's suing you. 394 00:31:46,285 --> 00:31:47,993 This is a massive lawsuit. 395 00:31:48,076 --> 00:31:50,326 This is Edison and Morgan. 396 00:31:50,410 --> 00:31:53,076 My advice: Is there any way that you can think of 397 00:31:53,160 --> 00:31:55,076 to beat gravity other than a corkscrew? 398 00:31:57,701 --> 00:32:00,451 Westinghouse designed a stopper to get around your corkscrew. 399 00:32:00,535 --> 00:32:02,615 It's only a matter of time before they're everywhere. 400 00:32:04,076 --> 00:32:07,951 To tell you the truth, I am mostly looking forward to using it at the lumber mills. 401 00:32:08,035 --> 00:32:10,451 Well, at the moment, we offer only light. 402 00:32:10,535 --> 00:32:14,160 In time, we'll move on to motorized tools and appliances. 403 00:32:14,243 --> 00:32:16,826 When? I don't care what light costs. 404 00:32:17,785 --> 00:32:21,743 My home's on gas. I'm after productivity. I don't understand. 405 00:32:21,826 --> 00:32:25,368 Edison said that electricity can already be used in factories. 406 00:32:26,660 --> 00:32:28,201 Well, his can. 407 00:32:31,826 --> 00:32:33,826 I need to see this needle move. 408 00:32:33,910 --> 00:32:36,594 I can't step the voltage down without blowing the whole thing to pieces. 409 00:32:36,618 --> 00:32:38,576 Come on. You must've made some progress. 410 00:32:38,660 --> 00:32:39,785 It's just not ready. 411 00:33:02,910 --> 00:33:04,826 Kill it. Kill it! 412 00:33:12,326 --> 00:33:14,366 There has to be a solution out there. 413 00:33:19,493 --> 00:33:23,410 The Nikola Tesla Electric Light Company. How does that sound? 414 00:33:23,493 --> 00:33:26,243 - When can you bring arcs to production? - Arc lighting? 415 00:33:26,326 --> 00:33:29,743 I believe we agreed to compete for incandescents, motors and distribution. 416 00:33:29,826 --> 00:33:31,326 Leave that to Edison. 417 00:33:31,410 --> 00:33:34,076 I am working on advanced methods to surpass him. 418 00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:37,826 - To beat Edison? How soon? - Only a few years. 419 00:33:37,910 --> 00:33:39,993 I need a lab, engineers, supplies. 420 00:33:40,076 --> 00:33:41,743 There are, of course, expenses. 421 00:33:41,826 --> 00:33:44,368 Oh, where do you get the cash for those fancy silks? 422 00:33:44,451 --> 00:33:46,660 How I spend my income is my concern. 423 00:33:46,743 --> 00:33:50,743 Look, Mr. Tesla, if you need cash now, you should sell us your patents. 424 00:33:51,701 --> 00:33:53,493 And what would I receive? 425 00:33:53,576 --> 00:33:54,743 Stock. 426 00:33:54,826 --> 00:33:57,535 And later, if you succeed, you can sell it for a killing. 427 00:33:57,618 --> 00:33:59,285 That means a fortune. 428 00:33:59,368 --> 00:34:02,993 - Yes, I know what an idiom is. - We'll take on two-thirds of the risk. 429 00:34:03,076 --> 00:34:05,826 It's a good price for the only thing you have to sell. 430 00:34:08,951 --> 00:34:12,285 Congestion of the brain? What does that even mean? 431 00:34:12,368 --> 00:34:16,076 There's a... an occlusion hidden, 432 00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:18,451 and it expands. 433 00:34:18,535 --> 00:34:20,868 Her eyesight will likely go first, 434 00:34:20,951 --> 00:34:23,368 and then her vocabulary will fall away. 435 00:34:23,451 --> 00:34:24,910 I can't lose her. 436 00:34:27,618 --> 00:34:30,785 Working on a raised alphabet, I'll make her a dictionary. 437 00:34:30,868 --> 00:34:33,660 She'll gradually lose her mobility. 438 00:34:33,743 --> 00:34:35,410 I'll build her an elevator. 439 00:34:36,410 --> 00:34:37,451 Mr. Edison, 440 00:34:38,410 --> 00:34:40,326 what your wife needs... 441 00:34:41,410 --> 00:34:43,201 no man can build. 442 00:34:44,035 --> 00:34:45,951 What my wife needs, according to you, 443 00:34:46,660 --> 00:34:48,451 is a simple pair of spectacles. 444 00:34:50,201 --> 00:34:52,035 Nature will take its course. 445 00:34:55,285 --> 00:34:56,326 I... 446 00:34:57,743 --> 00:35:00,118 I have to leave for New York tonight. 447 00:35:00,993 --> 00:35:02,701 It can't be avoided. 448 00:35:04,368 --> 00:35:07,576 I will attend to her while you're away, but... 449 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:10,368 don't linger. 450 00:35:25,410 --> 00:35:27,050 Ohio is going with Westinghouse. 451 00:35:27,076 --> 00:35:30,243 - Columbus. Zanesville. - Zanesville? Give it to him. 452 00:35:30,326 --> 00:35:31,451 That isn't funny. 453 00:35:32,701 --> 00:35:35,493 We don't know something is a pattern till it happens again, 454 00:35:35,576 --> 00:35:37,618 which I sincerely hope it does not. 455 00:35:37,701 --> 00:35:41,368 Now, you tell me, what is he doing right that you're doing wrong? 456 00:35:41,451 --> 00:35:44,326 He is successfully selling machines that will result 457 00:35:44,410 --> 00:35:46,868 in the accidental deaths of human beings. 458 00:35:46,951 --> 00:35:49,011 - And where are these deaths? - Where are these deaths? 459 00:35:49,035 --> 00:35:50,160 Why don't we switch now, 460 00:35:50,243 --> 00:35:52,427 and then you get to shoulder the inevitable suits of manslaughter. 461 00:35:52,451 --> 00:35:56,451 I think that people aren't dying because it's not as dangerous as you wish it were. 462 00:35:58,410 --> 00:36:01,326 All right, he's beating us on costs, but that is a temporary advantage. 463 00:36:01,410 --> 00:36:03,368 You give me enough time, I'll make ours so cheap 464 00:36:03,451 --> 00:36:05,535 that only the rich will burn candles. 465 00:36:05,618 --> 00:36:08,451 And until then, you bleed cities to Westinghouse. I'm not a bank. 466 00:36:08,535 --> 00:36:10,493 That is exactly what you are. 467 00:36:10,576 --> 00:36:14,201 We could've had this conversation by telephone instead of you wasting my time. 468 00:36:14,285 --> 00:36:17,243 When I want to see someone, he comes. Eye to eye. That's how it works. 469 00:36:17,326 --> 00:36:19,243 No. Here's how it works. 470 00:36:19,326 --> 00:36:23,243 I build miracles, and you continue to give me as much goddamn money as I want. 471 00:36:23,993 --> 00:36:26,160 Oh, what? Did I squander another town? 472 00:36:28,035 --> 00:36:29,785 All right, what did I lose? 473 00:38:26,951 --> 00:38:30,035 Say something. 474 00:38:30,118 --> 00:38:33,618 Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 475 00:38:34,993 --> 00:38:37,160 Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 476 00:38:38,993 --> 00:38:40,660 Look! You're missing it! 477 00:38:50,701 --> 00:38:53,661 Say something. 478 00:38:53,743 --> 00:38:57,160 Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 479 00:38:57,243 --> 00:38:59,493 Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 480 00:39:00,993 --> 00:39:02,785 Look! You're missing it! 481 00:39:05,243 --> 00:39:07,868 No. Now we move on to my motor, as agreed... 482 00:39:07,951 --> 00:39:10,535 Look, we don't... we don't want any of that. 483 00:39:10,618 --> 00:39:12,493 The arcs you built aren't selling anymore. 484 00:39:12,576 --> 00:39:14,826 We can't compete with Edison and Westinghouse! 485 00:39:14,910 --> 00:39:17,910 Then I will take my patents and wish you both a great misfortune. 486 00:39:17,993 --> 00:39:20,493 - Your patents? - Yes. My patents. 487 00:39:29,743 --> 00:39:31,618 Can I get you anything, sir? 488 00:39:32,868 --> 00:39:34,451 A time machine. 489 00:39:34,951 --> 00:39:38,285 Well, if I ever find one, I'll travel back to this moment and give it to you. 490 00:39:39,535 --> 00:39:41,118 Did you read over the proposal? 491 00:39:41,201 --> 00:39:44,868 I'm not diverting what I've got left of my resources in lighting up a fair. 492 00:39:44,951 --> 00:39:47,576 It's much more than a fair, sir. A third of this country 493 00:39:47,660 --> 00:39:51,993 will get on trains to Chicago to try and see this City of Light. 494 00:39:52,493 --> 00:39:54,993 Every window, every streetlamp, a sign that says, 495 00:39:55,076 --> 00:39:56,951 "The race is over, and we won." 496 00:39:57,701 --> 00:39:59,826 Why spend your final dollars traveling this country 497 00:39:59,910 --> 00:40:02,493 to show everyone your electricity when they're all 498 00:40:02,576 --> 00:40:05,076 traveling to the same place to try to see it anyway? 499 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:06,677 Because in a year, they'll rip it down. 500 00:40:06,701 --> 00:40:09,326 Only after 30 million people have seen it, yes. 501 00:40:16,535 --> 00:40:18,326 Westinghouse is placing a bid. 502 00:40:32,868 --> 00:40:35,493 Nice hat. Looks expensive. 503 00:40:35,576 --> 00:40:37,910 I owned this before I worked for you, Mr. Edison. 504 00:40:37,993 --> 00:40:41,326 I don't think you are working for me. He's still using my bulbs. 505 00:40:41,410 --> 00:40:43,660 His patents are in order. 506 00:40:43,743 --> 00:40:45,285 Do you want my advice? 507 00:40:45,743 --> 00:40:48,160 You keep saying Westinghouse's current will kill people, 508 00:40:48,243 --> 00:40:51,451 so in lieu of evidence, why don't you provide it? 509 00:41:00,743 --> 00:41:04,326 We're doing this because when we have a complete system, 510 00:41:04,410 --> 00:41:07,576 it works, and it's Edison. 511 00:41:07,660 --> 00:41:09,076 Poor bastard. 512 00:41:10,035 --> 00:41:14,368 Well, he was gonna be slaughtered anyway. He's not going to feel any pain, right? 513 00:41:14,451 --> 00:41:16,785 At 3,000 volts, it'll be over before it begins. 514 00:41:16,868 --> 00:41:18,535 So there's nothing to worry about? 515 00:41:19,451 --> 00:41:22,243 But these are reporters, so you might want to liven up a little bit. 516 00:41:26,826 --> 00:41:29,535 Welcome to Menlo Park. 517 00:41:29,618 --> 00:41:31,910 Thank you for coming out on this cold morning. 518 00:41:31,993 --> 00:41:34,618 - Good to see you again. - Good morning. 519 00:41:34,701 --> 00:41:36,743 - I'm Southwick Brown. - A pleasure. 520 00:41:36,826 --> 00:41:39,285 Now you, you might all want to stand back a little bit. 521 00:41:39,368 --> 00:41:41,451 Gus is being connected to the same current 522 00:41:41,535 --> 00:41:43,910 that Westinghouse uses from his generator. 523 00:41:43,993 --> 00:41:47,701 But there's no word yet coined to define death by electricity, 524 00:41:47,785 --> 00:41:50,451 so I asked the men who write the dictionaries, and I heard back 525 00:41:50,535 --> 00:41:54,118 "electro-dite," "electro-cremate" and "dyna-mort." 526 00:41:54,201 --> 00:41:58,118 But just as Joe Guillotine got his name on his invention, 527 00:41:58,785 --> 00:42:01,951 how could we rob the rightful inventor of death by electricity 528 00:42:02,035 --> 00:42:04,326 of his due credit? 529 00:42:04,410 --> 00:42:08,243 I ask you to please be respectful as we Westinghouse this horse. 530 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:41,535 Mr. Edison, Southwick Brown, Capital Punishment Commission. 531 00:42:41,618 --> 00:42:44,660 You've read, no doubt, of the botched hangings throughout the Northeast. 532 00:42:44,743 --> 00:42:47,011 The prisoners either choke to death... 533 00:42:47,035 --> 00:42:49,076 ...or are violently decapitated. 534 00:42:49,160 --> 00:42:50,993 The spectacle is inhumane. 535 00:42:51,076 --> 00:42:54,868 But the horse... his death was so calm, you could call it... 536 00:42:57,160 --> 00:42:58,576 poetic. 537 00:43:01,826 --> 00:43:05,160 The governor of New York, upon my personal recommendation, 538 00:43:05,243 --> 00:43:07,326 would like to explore a death device 539 00:43:07,410 --> 00:43:09,910 which uses electricity on a human being. 540 00:43:10,535 --> 00:43:14,076 It would be our honor to award you the contract. 541 00:43:15,243 --> 00:43:17,701 - If nothing else, a pleasure. - I beg your pardon? 542 00:43:17,785 --> 00:43:22,201 To kill a human being under the guise of justice is... is cockeyed. 543 00:43:22,285 --> 00:43:24,743 There's a big difference between a horse and a person. 544 00:43:24,826 --> 00:43:27,951 God humanely brings us into this world. 545 00:43:28,535 --> 00:43:31,993 Why would you reject the opportunity to be the first man 546 00:43:32,076 --> 00:43:34,493 to humanely take us out of it? 547 00:44:34,618 --> 00:44:36,076 William. 548 00:44:38,285 --> 00:44:39,951 I killed my wife. 549 00:44:51,826 --> 00:44:53,910 I'm turning the handle. 550 00:44:54,868 --> 00:44:56,785 Maybe there's more to it than that. 551 00:44:57,785 --> 00:45:00,201 If I'm doing it wrong, you'll never know I was fooling around 552 00:45:00,285 --> 00:45:03,076 with your phonograph or gramophone, 553 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:05,243 whatever you end up calling it. 554 00:45:05,326 --> 00:45:07,410 And what is this thing really? 555 00:45:08,201 --> 00:45:11,785 Today's Mary is speaking to tomorrow's Thomas. 556 00:45:11,868 --> 00:45:13,201 Or from where you sit, 557 00:45:13,285 --> 00:45:15,743 today's Tom is listening to yesterday's Mary. 558 00:45:18,618 --> 00:45:20,993 I wonder what else you can do with it. 559 00:45:29,243 --> 00:45:30,910 Mr. Tesla, 560 00:45:30,993 --> 00:45:33,969 my son and his idiot friend tell me you don't want to make arc lights anymore. 561 00:45:33,993 --> 00:45:35,535 Is that true? 562 00:45:35,618 --> 00:45:38,035 Don't look at him, look at me. I'm your primary shareholder. 563 00:45:38,118 --> 00:45:40,660 No. I already completed the arc light project. 564 00:45:40,743 --> 00:45:44,493 Completed? You covered one city: Rahway, New Jersey. 565 00:45:44,576 --> 00:45:47,410 For the love of God, think bigger. Philadelphia. 566 00:45:47,493 --> 00:45:50,618 You design arc lights to outfit cities. That was your only job. 567 00:45:50,701 --> 00:45:53,785 No. My AC motor. Okay? We agreed... 568 00:45:53,868 --> 00:45:56,368 - No, I never agreed to anything. - In this office, you said... 569 00:45:57,660 --> 00:45:59,993 Lane, could you wait outside for a moment? 570 00:46:06,910 --> 00:46:09,410 I'm sorry. Don't you realize you're being fired here? 571 00:46:11,535 --> 00:46:15,326 No. Please, let me work through what I have in my head. 572 00:46:15,410 --> 00:46:18,576 I will make you the greatest provider of electrical power in the world. 573 00:46:18,660 --> 00:46:20,451 Better than Edison. 574 00:46:20,535 --> 00:46:22,868 I'm-I'm so close. Just a few months. 575 00:46:27,576 --> 00:46:30,368 You drop in here like you're from Neptune, 576 00:46:30,451 --> 00:46:33,201 like you got a great vision of the future 577 00:46:33,285 --> 00:46:35,386 - that no one understands but you. - No, please don't touch. 578 00:46:35,410 --> 00:46:37,451 But you're just an immigrant. 579 00:46:38,285 --> 00:46:41,243 Head full of notions, looking for a handout. You're not Edison. 580 00:46:41,326 --> 00:46:44,451 There's only one Edison. That's why he's in. There's millions of you. 581 00:46:44,535 --> 00:46:48,660 Big ideas, but you can't see the real force that moves things. 582 00:46:48,743 --> 00:46:51,701 And it's not AC/DC, it's not currents. 583 00:46:52,368 --> 00:46:53,743 It's currency. 584 00:46:54,326 --> 00:46:56,410 And that's the only motor I'm interested in. 585 00:46:59,535 --> 00:47:03,285 These patents belong to the Tesla Electric Light Company. 586 00:47:03,368 --> 00:47:06,951 This is now the Union Electric and Manufacturing Company, 587 00:47:07,035 --> 00:47:09,076 and I own everything in this office. 588 00:47:09,701 --> 00:47:13,035 Patents, designs, engineers, all mine. 589 00:47:14,285 --> 00:47:16,951 Never going to be anything named Tesla ever again. 590 00:47:18,326 --> 00:47:22,535 You take your notions and go back where you came from. 591 00:47:35,035 --> 00:47:37,035 He's snapping up town after town. 592 00:47:37,993 --> 00:47:41,535 Cats, dogs, sheep, 11 horses... What more do people need to see? 593 00:47:41,618 --> 00:47:44,035 The problem is, no one's actually dying from alternating, 594 00:47:44,118 --> 00:47:47,076 apart from your cats, dogs, sheep and 11 horses. 595 00:47:48,368 --> 00:47:51,076 - Sir, I realize I'm only your secretary... - Just say it. 596 00:47:51,160 --> 00:47:54,035 Bring the phonograph to market. You can make your own money. 597 00:47:54,118 --> 00:47:56,826 - No, it needs too many improvements. - Make them. sir. 598 00:47:57,868 --> 00:48:00,868 - Bell is ripping you off. - Graphophone? He just switched the name. 599 00:48:00,951 --> 00:48:03,927 Direct me to a store where I can buy yours, and I won't give him the business. 600 00:48:03,951 --> 00:48:06,076 You have a real offer on the table here. 601 00:48:06,743 --> 00:48:10,035 Half a million dollars. Sir, take the money. You need it. 602 00:48:11,160 --> 00:48:13,160 If Bell ripped you off with the telephone, 603 00:48:13,243 --> 00:48:15,243 he'll do it again with the graphophone. 604 00:48:15,326 --> 00:48:17,493 Did you just misspeak intentionally? 605 00:48:17,576 --> 00:48:19,576 Do you want Chicago? 606 00:48:23,951 --> 00:48:25,451 All right, I'm ready. 607 00:48:46,660 --> 00:48:48,035 A dollar a ball? 608 00:48:48,826 --> 00:48:50,493 So, what's your trade? 609 00:48:50,576 --> 00:48:53,910 Inventor. I fix problems for idiots. 610 00:48:54,993 --> 00:48:58,076 Imagine dictation without the aid of a stenographer. 611 00:48:59,826 --> 00:49:02,701 Phonographic books that will speak to blind people. 612 00:49:02,785 --> 00:49:05,368 Reproduction of music. Talking toys. 613 00:49:05,868 --> 00:49:08,701 Clocks that will announce the time. 614 00:49:08,785 --> 00:49:11,035 The preservation of dying languages. 615 00:49:11,118 --> 00:49:12,993 Teaching of elocution. 616 00:49:13,076 --> 00:49:15,618 - You hustled us. - Yes. No. 617 00:49:16,535 --> 00:49:17,927 I didn't come all this way to lose. 618 00:49:17,951 --> 00:49:21,285 The final capturing of the dying words of your loved ones. 619 00:49:25,201 --> 00:49:28,285 Mary had a little lamb, his fleece was white as snow, 620 00:49:28,368 --> 00:49:31,493 and everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go. 621 00:49:37,410 --> 00:49:41,701 Well, it's either not possible, or I'm not the engineer I thought I was. 622 00:49:43,910 --> 00:49:47,451 And he's traveling around the country, cooking up cats. 623 00:49:47,535 --> 00:49:50,576 George, he's playing dirty. You can too. 624 00:49:53,326 --> 00:49:55,785 You know, when I was a boy, my father... 625 00:49:57,035 --> 00:49:59,035 tried to whip me with a branch. 626 00:50:00,076 --> 00:50:03,993 But after the first hit, it broke into three little pieces. 627 00:50:05,618 --> 00:50:08,951 And we just stood there, looking at this shattered stick on the ground. 628 00:50:10,576 --> 00:50:14,118 And then I noticed there was a leather strap hanging on the wall, 629 00:50:14,201 --> 00:50:16,410 so I pointed to it and said, 630 00:50:16,493 --> 00:50:19,910 "Look. That's the better one." 631 00:50:21,118 --> 00:50:22,576 And he stopped. 632 00:50:27,076 --> 00:50:31,743 I can take a beating, but I have no patience for shoddy craftsmanship. 633 00:50:34,368 --> 00:50:38,160 You are gonna have a working motor sitting next to your display in Chicago, 634 00:50:38,243 --> 00:50:41,493 come hell, high water, or the Wizard of Menlo Park. 635 00:50:48,243 --> 00:50:49,951 - Good night, Frank. - Good night. 636 00:51:49,076 --> 00:51:51,076 So you admit Edison was right? 637 00:52:19,576 --> 00:52:21,868 We will remember Franklin Pope... 638 00:52:22,785 --> 00:52:25,576 for his fearless dedication to moving us forward. 639 00:52:26,326 --> 00:52:29,451 He tried to see what was hiding in plain sight. 640 00:52:35,201 --> 00:52:36,868 Today, I am... 641 00:52:38,701 --> 00:52:40,660 filled less with grief than anger, 642 00:52:40,743 --> 00:52:43,201 because what happened could've been avoided. 643 00:52:45,618 --> 00:52:48,493 Hear me now as you have never heard me before. 644 00:52:49,326 --> 00:52:50,910 As I breathe... 645 00:52:52,493 --> 00:52:54,660 as long as Westinghouse stays in business... 646 00:52:56,076 --> 00:52:58,118 more people will die. 647 00:53:18,243 --> 00:53:19,993 My condolences. 648 00:53:22,326 --> 00:53:24,785 Sounds like he was more than just an employee. 649 00:53:29,868 --> 00:53:32,076 What was his name? Franklin Popes? 650 00:53:33,243 --> 00:53:35,326 Pope. Just one. 651 00:53:36,576 --> 00:53:38,660 It's a shame. 652 00:53:38,743 --> 00:53:40,285 But I'm here to help. 653 00:53:41,035 --> 00:53:42,910 Now, I know that you, 654 00:53:42,993 --> 00:53:45,035 you wish Edison to quiet down. 655 00:53:47,785 --> 00:53:51,285 So let me combine your companies. Let me clean up the mess. 656 00:53:55,243 --> 00:53:59,076 You really think Westinghouse Electric is worth $5 million? 657 00:53:59,160 --> 00:54:02,451 The value of something is the highest number someone else is willing to pay. 658 00:54:02,535 --> 00:54:06,118 But 800 men will lose their livelihoods. 659 00:54:06,201 --> 00:54:08,368 I will keep your workers. 660 00:54:08,451 --> 00:54:11,993 I will not make the same promise for your five-day work week. 661 00:54:14,618 --> 00:54:16,701 Seems like you're amenable. 662 00:54:27,368 --> 00:54:29,326 Which current will you use? 663 00:54:30,826 --> 00:54:33,076 Whichever Edison selects, I suppose. 664 00:54:42,951 --> 00:54:44,285 Absurdity. 665 00:54:44,910 --> 00:54:46,826 You think I'm being absurd? 666 00:54:47,993 --> 00:54:49,868 Yes, I do. 667 00:54:49,951 --> 00:54:52,160 We're overextended, Marguerite. 668 00:54:53,285 --> 00:54:55,201 There's no shame in selling. 669 00:54:59,076 --> 00:55:02,243 What I was always after was to partner with Edison... 670 00:55:03,285 --> 00:55:05,368 and I have the chance to do that now. 671 00:55:06,576 --> 00:55:10,535 We have no motor, so we're a train into a mountainside anyway. It's impossible. 672 00:55:10,618 --> 00:55:13,660 I thought "impossible" wasn't a word in your vocabulary. 673 00:55:19,785 --> 00:55:21,826 I am dissolving Westinghouse Electric. 674 00:55:21,910 --> 00:55:26,118 The proceeds will go to preserve our other failing enterprises, 675 00:55:26,201 --> 00:55:30,285 and time itself will mend Edison's mistakes. 676 00:55:30,368 --> 00:55:34,326 You are not a captain who changes his course with the sea. 677 00:55:34,410 --> 00:55:36,326 We are not on a course! 678 00:55:36,910 --> 00:55:38,743 We're drowning! 679 00:55:38,826 --> 00:55:41,743 This whole thing is costing us a fortune! 680 00:55:41,826 --> 00:55:44,368 - You don't care about money. - A fortune! 681 00:55:45,701 --> 00:55:48,868 I lived in your parents' house while you went door-to-door. 682 00:55:49,493 --> 00:55:52,576 Do you want people saying you stand for everything you don't? 683 00:55:52,660 --> 00:55:54,743 Using your last name as a verb? 684 00:55:54,826 --> 00:55:58,118 Well, how exactly do you suggest I correct that, dear? 685 00:55:59,576 --> 00:56:02,701 I have you, and I had Frank. 686 00:56:04,285 --> 00:56:05,368 That's it. 687 00:56:06,618 --> 00:56:08,201 I loved the man. 688 00:56:09,993 --> 00:56:14,410 This is really nothing but a sensible business decision. 689 00:56:15,826 --> 00:56:17,868 - George... - That's all. 690 00:56:22,451 --> 00:56:23,701 That's all. 691 00:56:30,410 --> 00:56:33,326 Say what you will about George Westinghouse, he sure is nice. 692 00:57:09,326 --> 00:57:12,576 You've crossed into territory for the Confederacy. 693 00:57:14,576 --> 00:57:17,618 No, I, I think you're mistaken. 694 00:57:18,160 --> 00:57:20,451 According to my map here... 695 00:57:31,618 --> 00:57:36,285 Though I mourn the loss of my colleague, misfortune does not trump progress. 696 00:57:38,493 --> 00:57:42,826 Now, it seems to me that Mr. Edison puts his name on everything 697 00:57:42,910 --> 00:57:45,826 because he's terrified of being forgotten. 698 00:57:46,993 --> 00:57:49,993 If you want to be remembered, it's simple: shoot a president. 699 00:57:50,951 --> 00:57:54,118 But if you prefer to have what I call a legacy, 700 00:57:54,201 --> 00:57:57,076 you leave the world a better place than you found it. 701 00:57:58,118 --> 00:58:01,451 Thomas Alva Edison is a charlatan 702 00:58:01,535 --> 00:58:05,201 who preys on the fears of the common man 703 00:58:05,285 --> 00:58:07,410 because I have the better system. 704 00:58:08,826 --> 00:58:13,910 And because I do have the better system, Westinghouse Electric shall endure. 705 00:58:13,993 --> 00:58:15,076 Good day. 706 00:58:16,326 --> 00:58:19,785 Westinghouse has taken the lead. He's not going away. 707 00:58:19,868 --> 00:58:23,618 And while I appreciate your lights, Mr. Edison, I'm also your customer. 708 00:58:24,201 --> 00:58:26,951 If something comes to my door and offers me something that I need 709 00:58:27,035 --> 00:58:30,201 that is better than what I have now, at a cheaper price, 710 00:58:30,285 --> 00:58:33,368 why, I'd be a fool not to invite him in for tea. 711 00:58:33,451 --> 00:58:36,368 - Is this an ultimatum? - More of a threat. 712 00:58:36,451 --> 00:58:38,493 If you maintain that fear is the best strategy, 713 00:58:38,576 --> 00:58:40,660 then you'd better hurry up and try harder. 714 00:58:42,243 --> 00:58:43,285 Time's up. 715 00:58:46,868 --> 00:58:48,951 ...man who was handsome and clever 716 00:58:49,035 --> 00:58:51,535 built a box with a crank and a lever 717 00:58:51,618 --> 00:58:55,118 to store his wife's voice, though he made a poor choice, 718 00:58:55,201 --> 00:58:58,868 because now she can tease him forever. 719 00:59:01,326 --> 00:59:04,743 I couldn't stop it if I wanted to, 720 00:59:05,243 --> 00:59:06,993 which I don't, 721 00:59:07,076 --> 00:59:10,535 because I... I think it's a remarkable gift. 722 00:59:11,993 --> 00:59:15,910 Electricity will kill that man in Buffalo. 723 00:59:15,993 --> 00:59:18,785 We don't know the voltage. 724 00:59:18,868 --> 00:59:22,576 Too much, and he ignites. Too little, and he's still alive. 725 00:59:23,160 --> 00:59:25,535 All we need is your advice. 726 00:59:25,618 --> 00:59:28,993 How much is humane? Where to put the electrode? 727 00:59:29,076 --> 00:59:33,951 And in exchange, I will promise you something that I know you want. 728 00:59:35,951 --> 00:59:40,285 I will put the Westinghouse name right out front 729 00:59:40,368 --> 00:59:44,326 as the official electricity used to kill human beings. 730 00:59:46,701 --> 00:59:50,701 I even think we can get this chair on display at the Chicago World's Fair. 731 00:59:52,410 --> 00:59:54,076 The future. 732 01:00:02,076 --> 01:00:04,160 My name must never be associated with this. 733 01:00:04,243 --> 01:00:07,076 I did not provide any consultation, and you will advertise 734 01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:10,118 that Westinghouse is the best way to take a human life. 735 01:00:11,201 --> 01:00:12,868 You guarantee your assistance? 736 01:00:14,826 --> 01:00:17,201 You ask a question, and I'll reply. 737 01:00:20,910 --> 01:00:22,493 Burn the correspondence. 738 01:00:23,951 --> 01:00:25,493 Absolutely. 739 01:00:28,660 --> 01:00:31,993 Fauteuils and blue painted bergère. 740 01:00:32,076 --> 01:00:34,410 I sold three sets of these last week alone. 741 01:00:36,785 --> 01:00:39,576 Oh, this is your classic spindle back. 742 01:00:39,660 --> 01:00:42,576 Oh, yes. And these are framed cockpen. 743 01:00:42,660 --> 01:00:44,326 Quite popular. 744 01:00:50,660 --> 01:00:52,743 Oh, deportment style. 745 01:00:55,576 --> 01:00:58,410 Would you like four, six, eight, 12? 746 01:00:58,493 --> 01:00:59,535 Just one. 747 01:01:01,285 --> 01:01:05,160 Mr. Brown, the apparatus consists of a stationary engine, 748 01:01:05,243 --> 01:01:09,076 a Westinghouse alternating dynamo capable of generating 3,000 volts, 749 01:01:09,160 --> 01:01:12,576 wood chair with headrest, binding straps and adjustable electrodes. 750 01:01:12,660 --> 01:01:14,868 Burn. TAE. 751 01:01:23,368 --> 01:01:25,868 The voltmeter, ammeter and switchboard controlling the current 752 01:01:25,951 --> 01:01:28,951 should be located in the execution room for monitoring. 753 01:01:29,035 --> 01:01:30,618 Burn. TAE. 754 01:01:30,701 --> 01:01:34,160 The dynamo room is communicated by electric signals. Burn. TAE. 755 01:01:34,243 --> 01:01:37,701 The most effective machines manufactured by Westinghouse... Burn. TAE. 756 01:01:37,785 --> 01:01:41,868 I authorize payment of $3,600 for your efforts. 757 01:01:41,951 --> 01:01:43,576 Burn. TAE. 758 01:01:43,660 --> 01:01:46,785 The only argument which can be urged against "Westinghousing" 759 01:01:46,868 --> 01:01:48,951 on the score of cruel punishment is that 760 01:01:49,035 --> 01:01:51,160 the flesh may burn at the points of contact, 761 01:01:51,243 --> 01:01:53,923 and the amount of current which can be given without such mutilation 762 01:01:53,993 --> 01:01:55,868 is not yet known. 763 01:01:55,951 --> 01:01:58,201 Burn. TAE. 764 01:02:08,410 --> 01:02:10,650 For someone who's trying to compete for the World's Fair, 765 01:02:10,701 --> 01:02:12,410 this death-trap business doesn't look good. 766 01:02:12,493 --> 01:02:16,743 Yeah, I know. It's just Edison trying to smear me, as usual. 767 01:02:16,826 --> 01:02:18,743 - Can you prove it? - No. 768 01:02:18,826 --> 01:02:21,285 But I was thinking maybe I could stop it. 769 01:02:22,076 --> 01:02:23,451 You mean me? 770 01:02:24,576 --> 01:02:27,701 You want my advice? Don't hire me. Save your money. 771 01:02:28,701 --> 01:02:31,951 But I do know a man who could determine 772 01:02:32,035 --> 01:02:35,285 whether Edison has an exploitable connection with the death chair. 773 01:02:35,368 --> 01:02:38,743 No, I was thinking we could stop him via legal means. 774 01:02:39,993 --> 01:02:42,451 - You want me to put Edison on trial? - No. 775 01:02:42,535 --> 01:02:44,868 The chair itself. The Eighth Amendment. 776 01:02:44,951 --> 01:02:47,410 So I'm to get an ax murderer 777 01:02:47,493 --> 01:02:50,035 who readily admits he slaughtered his wife 778 01:02:50,118 --> 01:02:51,951 a what... a sustainment? 779 01:02:52,035 --> 01:02:53,868 This is about showing, 780 01:02:53,951 --> 01:02:56,701 what kind of a man is Thomas Edison? 781 01:02:58,701 --> 01:03:00,826 You just keep my name out of it. 782 01:03:00,910 --> 01:03:03,118 Does your wife know you're paying for this? 783 01:03:03,201 --> 01:03:05,035 It was her idea. 784 01:03:08,535 --> 01:03:11,951 What precisely makes electricity not cruel and not inhumane? 785 01:03:12,035 --> 01:03:14,076 The velocity of the current is so great 786 01:03:14,160 --> 01:03:17,201 that the brain is instantaneously paralyzed. 787 01:03:17,285 --> 01:03:18,993 The subject is dead 788 01:03:19,076 --> 01:03:21,701 before the nerves can communicate any shock. 789 01:03:21,785 --> 01:03:23,660 How can you know if you haven't proof? 790 01:03:23,743 --> 01:03:25,035 I tested it... 791 01:03:25,785 --> 01:03:27,993 on a gorilla from London Zoo. 792 01:03:28,076 --> 01:03:31,618 Are you connected in any way with any of the electric lighting companies? 793 01:03:31,701 --> 01:03:33,243 No, sir. 794 01:03:33,326 --> 01:03:36,910 The State calls Thomas Alva Edison. 795 01:03:36,993 --> 01:03:39,410 Will you explain generally 796 01:03:39,493 --> 01:03:41,993 the difference between your continuous current 797 01:03:42,076 --> 01:03:45,785 and Mr. Westinghouse's alternating electricity? 798 01:03:46,368 --> 01:03:49,618 A continuous current flows like water through a pipe, 799 01:03:49,701 --> 01:03:51,910 and alternating current flows in both directions. 800 01:03:51,993 --> 01:03:53,868 Water. That doesn't sound so dangerous. 801 01:03:53,951 --> 01:03:55,826 Not until you drown. 802 01:03:55,910 --> 01:03:58,701 Why don't you use Mr. Westinghouse's current? 803 01:03:58,785 --> 01:04:01,118 - I don't like it. - You think it's dangerous. 804 01:04:01,201 --> 01:04:02,410 Yes, I do. 805 01:04:02,493 --> 01:04:04,743 Suppose you took this... 806 01:04:05,785 --> 01:04:08,201 wicked Westinghouse current... 807 01:04:08,285 --> 01:04:11,035 the one that is going to be used on Mr. Kemmler here... 808 01:04:11,993 --> 01:04:15,160 now, suppose you kept it up for five or six minutes. 809 01:04:15,951 --> 01:04:18,410 At 1,500 volts, 810 01:04:18,493 --> 01:04:20,993 how long would it take before he would feel the heat? 811 01:04:21,076 --> 01:04:24,201 Well, the temperature might rise 812 01:04:24,285 --> 01:04:26,326 four or five degrees above normal 813 01:04:26,410 --> 01:04:29,118 and continue until he was mummified. 814 01:04:29,868 --> 01:04:32,243 And this wouldn't cause considerable pain? 815 01:04:32,326 --> 01:04:33,993 - It would not. - How do you know? 816 01:04:34,076 --> 01:04:36,451 Because I personally observed such electricity 817 01:04:36,535 --> 01:04:38,576 being used to execute a thousand-pound horse. 818 01:04:38,660 --> 01:04:40,886 - And did the horse feel pain? - If he did, he didn't mention it. 819 01:04:43,868 --> 01:04:46,326 Now, Mr. Edison, there is a great degree of feeling 820 01:04:46,410 --> 01:04:48,410 between you and Mr. Westinghouse. 821 01:04:48,493 --> 01:04:51,326 I do not dislike Mr. Westinghouse. 822 01:04:51,410 --> 01:04:53,535 There is a contest between you two, isn't there? 823 01:04:53,618 --> 01:04:55,576 That is not what this is about. 824 01:04:56,785 --> 01:04:58,951 I've been asked as a dispassionate scientist 825 01:04:59,035 --> 01:05:02,076 to advise on the simple question of whether death by electricity 826 01:05:02,160 --> 01:05:04,951 is a violation of the Eighth Amendment and is cruel and unusual. 827 01:05:05,035 --> 01:05:08,368 In my expert opinion, the only humane method of execution 828 01:05:08,451 --> 01:05:10,451 is Westinghouse alternating current. 829 01:05:10,535 --> 01:05:12,886 Your Honor, Mr. Edison knows that any current over 30 amperes... 830 01:05:12,910 --> 01:05:16,451 Milliamperes. If you're gonna interrupt, do so in the proper denominations. 831 01:05:19,035 --> 01:05:20,493 Oh, thank you, Your Honor. 832 01:05:20,576 --> 01:05:22,052 It's my honor. 833 01:05:22,076 --> 01:05:24,410 All right, that's all I need to hear. 834 01:05:35,410 --> 01:05:37,576 What do you two lowlifes want? 835 01:05:37,660 --> 01:05:39,535 Mr. Edison. Mr. Edison. 836 01:05:43,910 --> 01:05:45,076 Now look... 837 01:05:45,160 --> 01:05:47,052 I thought you were gonna leave before I had a chance. 838 01:05:47,076 --> 01:05:50,743 - Mr. Edison, can I get your autograph? - Yeah, sure, I... 839 01:05:50,826 --> 01:05:52,826 William, do you mind? 840 01:06:03,701 --> 01:06:07,076 I should warn you, there's one thing that always beats justice. 841 01:06:07,160 --> 01:06:08,285 Money? 842 01:06:08,368 --> 01:06:09,410 Fame. 843 01:06:30,535 --> 01:06:33,035 Oh, is that a New Model Army revolver? 844 01:06:33,701 --> 01:06:35,951 What a lovely machine that is. 845 01:06:36,868 --> 01:06:39,326 - Do you know how it works? - You want me to show you? 846 01:06:39,410 --> 01:06:42,951 Oh, I didn't mean how it fires. I simply meant how it works. 847 01:06:43,701 --> 01:06:46,160 It's quite a device. You should have a look. 848 01:06:46,243 --> 01:06:49,493 You see, they designed the cylinder so the hammer 849 01:06:49,576 --> 01:06:51,951 doesn't have to sit in an empty chamber. 850 01:06:52,035 --> 01:06:54,910 So I could shoot you six times instead of five. 851 01:06:54,993 --> 01:06:57,785 Well, I suppose. 852 01:06:59,243 --> 01:07:01,451 They both lied on the stand. 853 01:07:02,368 --> 01:07:05,951 If you're gonna take your shot, now is the last time to fire. 854 01:07:06,035 --> 01:07:09,243 Sometimes we have to work outside of the rules to get what's right. 855 01:07:11,243 --> 01:07:13,243 It would be nice if we didn't have to. 856 01:07:14,951 --> 01:07:16,035 Wouldn't it? 857 01:07:17,285 --> 01:07:19,910 This doesn't make you like him. 858 01:07:22,868 --> 01:07:24,285 So, what will it be? 859 01:08:22,451 --> 01:08:24,951 In my bad ear, it sounded extraordinary. 860 01:08:25,035 --> 01:08:26,201 Father... 861 01:08:29,743 --> 01:08:30,785 Hello. 862 01:08:30,868 --> 01:08:33,701 The apparatus consists of a stationary engine, 863 01:08:33,785 --> 01:08:36,243 a Westinghouse alternating dynamo 864 01:08:36,326 --> 01:08:38,785 capable of generating 3,000 volts. 865 01:08:38,868 --> 01:08:40,910 Wood chair with headrest. 866 01:08:40,993 --> 01:08:43,785 - Where did you get that? - I'm sending them to the paper. 867 01:08:43,868 --> 01:08:46,951 Those letters are stolen. You can't publish them. 868 01:08:47,035 --> 01:08:49,493 - Why not? - Because they're private correspondences. 869 01:08:49,576 --> 01:08:53,368 Mr. Edison, if you say something about me or my company again, 870 01:08:53,451 --> 01:08:55,618 I would ask that you tell the truth. 871 01:08:57,160 --> 01:08:59,493 That would be the decent thing to do. 872 01:09:01,451 --> 01:09:02,576 Wouldn't it? 873 01:09:04,951 --> 01:09:08,660 - Why didn't you burn the letters? - They were from Thomas Edison. 874 01:09:08,743 --> 01:09:11,535 I don't think you appreciate that this chair is something 875 01:09:11,618 --> 01:09:13,868 to be proud of and remembered for. 876 01:09:13,951 --> 01:09:16,243 I don't even know how much electricity you need to use. 877 01:09:16,326 --> 01:09:19,951 - You said 1,500 volts. - I said I think 1,500 volts. 878 01:09:20,035 --> 01:09:22,701 But if all the water in his body evaporates, then he may ignite. 879 01:09:22,785 --> 01:09:25,493 - So we lower the amount. - Then you slowly roast him to death. 880 01:09:25,576 --> 01:09:29,118 Listen. You must listen to me. What you're going to do is wrong. 881 01:09:29,201 --> 01:09:31,993 Now you said that it's inevitable and somebody else will do it. 882 01:09:32,076 --> 01:09:35,326 But just because somebody else is gonna do it doesn't mean that you have to. 883 01:09:36,368 --> 01:09:40,576 The State thanks you for your expert opinion and your help. 884 01:10:00,076 --> 01:10:01,160 What? 885 01:10:04,160 --> 01:10:06,243 - It's not my place to say. - Say it. 886 01:10:06,993 --> 01:10:09,701 You said you'd never build a device that would kill anyone. 887 01:10:18,993 --> 01:10:21,910 I make something impossible, and they rip it away from me, 888 01:10:21,993 --> 01:10:24,285 so I do it again and they do it again. 889 01:10:24,368 --> 01:10:26,618 And again. And again. 890 01:10:29,035 --> 01:10:30,868 This isn't like everything else. 891 01:10:32,618 --> 01:10:34,326 This is everything else. 892 01:10:35,618 --> 01:10:39,493 Our future is not gonna be paved with bricks but with copper. 893 01:10:41,368 --> 01:10:45,451 Automation, transportation, communication, and the man that controls that current 894 01:10:45,535 --> 01:10:47,493 controls that future. 895 01:10:48,660 --> 01:10:50,618 But you know Westinghouse is right. 896 01:10:52,326 --> 01:10:54,326 You don't actually believe that a few accidents 897 01:10:54,410 --> 01:10:56,326 rule out the viability of his current. 898 01:10:56,410 --> 01:10:58,552 - You just don't want to lose. - I have merely amplified 899 01:10:58,576 --> 01:11:00,660 what no one else was willing to take seriously. 900 01:11:00,743 --> 01:11:03,076 No, what you did was run him over with a 12-ton train. 901 01:11:03,160 --> 01:11:05,469 Oh, well, he's the one that's supposed to only make brakes, 902 01:11:05,493 --> 01:11:07,493 so, who's to blame here? 903 01:11:10,160 --> 01:11:12,326 Switch tonight, and you win. 904 01:11:12,410 --> 01:11:14,493 His current kills people. 905 01:11:14,576 --> 01:11:15,951 Only because you said it will! 906 01:11:16,035 --> 01:11:18,826 Listen, I either stop complaining about the scavengers in my garden 907 01:11:18,910 --> 01:11:22,451 or build a wall so damn high that people will never even dare to scale it. 908 01:11:22,535 --> 01:11:24,368 You are the smartest man I know. 909 01:11:24,451 --> 01:11:27,701 Beyond building miracles out of thin air, 910 01:11:27,785 --> 01:11:30,201 I was most impressed by your principles. 911 01:11:32,160 --> 01:11:35,535 You didn't invent the incandescent. People just think you did. 912 01:11:42,826 --> 01:11:47,618 Let me welcome you to the reality of how things come into existence. 913 01:11:47,701 --> 01:11:50,743 We all contribute. That's what invention is. 914 01:11:50,826 --> 01:11:54,618 The salt. The grain. The heat. The heart. 915 01:11:54,701 --> 01:11:58,243 But only one man makes the bread rise. 916 01:12:00,201 --> 01:12:02,743 That's the one that puts it all together 917 01:12:02,826 --> 01:12:05,743 and makes it taste so damn good that people will go out there 918 01:12:05,826 --> 01:12:10,076 and hand over their hard-won dollars to buy it. 919 01:12:10,160 --> 01:12:13,160 Mr. Edison, I want you to succeed. I do. 920 01:12:15,451 --> 01:12:18,451 But you have to switch tonight, or you'll die as PT Barnum 921 01:12:18,535 --> 01:12:20,493 rather than Sir Isaac Newton. 922 01:12:45,243 --> 01:12:47,701 Though he may be unfamiliar to you, 923 01:12:47,785 --> 01:12:51,576 his studies have demonstrated an understanding of electrical matters 924 01:12:51,660 --> 01:12:55,660 unlike anyone I have ever known, with respect to the assembled. 925 01:12:55,743 --> 01:12:59,285 Gentlemen and lady, Nikola Tesla. 926 01:13:02,743 --> 01:13:05,285 Straight to our ultimate question, 927 01:13:06,035 --> 01:13:07,535 yes or no... 928 01:13:08,368 --> 01:13:11,076 can alternating currents operate a motor? 929 01:13:12,826 --> 01:13:14,076 Yes. 930 01:13:15,743 --> 01:13:17,868 Now anyone who builds an alternating system 931 01:13:17,951 --> 01:13:21,368 will be able to do what Edison can for only a third of the cost. 932 01:13:21,451 --> 01:13:23,701 In figure two of my polyphase system, the armature coils 933 01:13:23,785 --> 01:13:25,660 are shown in a more advanced position. 934 01:13:25,743 --> 01:13:27,951 2-A illustrates the corresponding magnetic condition... 935 01:13:28,035 --> 01:13:29,969 Synchronous motor obtained by winding a laminated ring 936 01:13:29,993 --> 01:13:31,302 provided with pole projections... 937 01:13:31,326 --> 01:13:33,160 The induction is of an ideal character, 938 01:13:33,243 --> 01:13:35,618 being always maintained at its maximum action. 939 01:13:35,701 --> 01:13:39,201 Mr. Tesla, have you actually built the motor to test your theories? 940 01:13:39,285 --> 01:13:42,201 But they are not theories. No, I have not built it. 941 01:13:42,285 --> 01:13:44,160 But that would prove your beliefs. 942 01:13:44,243 --> 01:13:47,076 But they are not beliefs, and it is absolutely immaterial to me 943 01:13:47,160 --> 01:13:49,160 whether I run the motor in my mind or in a shop, 944 01:13:49,243 --> 01:13:52,076 for I have built it already in my imagination, and it is perfect. 945 01:13:52,160 --> 01:13:54,410 - Are you serious? - Almost always. 946 01:14:03,785 --> 01:14:06,285 Hello. I'm George Westinghouse. 947 01:14:16,368 --> 01:14:18,076 George Westinghouse? 948 01:14:18,160 --> 01:14:20,868 An engine that compresses air into a tank 949 01:14:20,951 --> 01:14:24,035 which is taken via pipe to each brake on the train, 950 01:14:24,118 --> 01:14:26,410 allowing them to operate simultaneously. 951 01:14:28,243 --> 01:14:29,993 Smart design. 952 01:14:30,076 --> 01:14:31,285 Thank you. 953 01:14:39,660 --> 01:14:40,910 Please. 954 01:14:56,451 --> 01:14:59,035 I think this entire room is slanted two degrees. 955 01:15:03,326 --> 01:15:07,285 I sincerely appreciate you taking the time to meet with me. 956 01:15:07,368 --> 01:15:09,743 Are-Are you going somewhere? 957 01:15:21,368 --> 01:15:22,410 Oh. 958 01:15:24,326 --> 01:15:26,576 - This is it? - It's Niagara Falls. 959 01:15:26,660 --> 01:15:27,826 Yeah. 960 01:15:27,910 --> 01:15:30,910 And ever since my school days, I have pictured in my imagination 961 01:15:30,993 --> 01:15:33,326 a big wheel spinning out lightning. 962 01:15:34,993 --> 01:15:38,243 Did you know that when I first came to this country, I worked for Mr. Edison? 963 01:15:38,326 --> 01:15:40,160 - I did not. - Tea? 964 01:15:40,243 --> 01:15:41,785 Sure. 965 01:15:42,618 --> 01:15:45,535 I fixed two of his DC generators in one night, 966 01:15:45,618 --> 01:15:47,743 and he called me a damn good man. 967 01:15:48,826 --> 01:15:50,951 So, why did he not treat me that way? 968 01:15:51,035 --> 01:15:54,201 I quit. Tried my own company and was deceived. 969 01:15:54,285 --> 01:15:56,576 Who was I? Some immigrant. 970 01:15:57,618 --> 01:16:00,285 So I took the only job I could find: digging a ditch. 971 01:16:01,618 --> 01:16:05,160 The men laughed at my fine clothes, but at the end of the day, I had $2. 972 01:16:08,160 --> 01:16:10,576 What was the ditch to be used for? 973 01:16:11,576 --> 01:16:13,326 Edison Electric. 974 01:16:14,660 --> 01:16:16,535 It felt like digging my own grave. 975 01:16:18,160 --> 01:16:22,118 If Mr. Edison succeeds, he will set us back so far, we may never recover. 976 01:16:22,201 --> 01:16:24,535 The Fair must be alternating. 977 01:16:24,618 --> 01:16:26,201 It must be my motor. 978 01:16:26,910 --> 01:16:29,660 I have watched as the world talks of Chicago as a symbol, 979 01:16:29,743 --> 01:16:31,118 a City of Light. 980 01:16:31,951 --> 01:16:35,118 All cities will have light in your lifetime, 981 01:16:35,201 --> 01:16:39,743 but harnessing the power of Niagara, that is to see our future. 982 01:16:39,826 --> 01:16:43,493 The Falls? I'm here to talk about Chicago. 983 01:16:43,576 --> 01:16:44,993 Think beyond Chicago. 984 01:16:45,076 --> 01:16:48,785 Energy is as fundamental as food, as water, as air. 985 01:16:48,868 --> 01:16:51,993 You can... You cannot say that only those with money can eat 986 01:16:52,076 --> 01:16:53,785 or can breathe. 987 01:16:53,868 --> 01:16:55,677 Yes, the Falls will light up the Eastern Seaboard. 988 01:16:55,701 --> 01:16:58,594 Yes, there is a great fortune to be made, and I covet a very nice walking stick 989 01:16:58,618 --> 01:17:00,951 I saw on 63rd and Madison, but Niagara is the proof 990 01:17:01,035 --> 01:17:03,076 that one day we may detach power from profit. 991 01:17:03,160 --> 01:17:05,701 That is how you truly win. 992 01:17:06,618 --> 01:17:10,785 - How do I know you will not cheat me? - Well, you don't. 993 01:17:13,326 --> 01:17:16,076 But the fact is, Mr. Tesla, I need your motor. 994 01:17:16,160 --> 01:17:19,618 I may be able to light up the Fair, but I still can't move a machine. 995 01:17:19,701 --> 01:17:23,118 If we cannot reach an agreement today, my company will die 996 01:17:23,201 --> 01:17:25,076 right here in your hotel room. 997 01:17:27,576 --> 01:17:31,326 But if it does perish, so might your dream of harnessing power from Niagara. 998 01:17:35,785 --> 01:17:37,785 So, do we have a deal? 999 01:17:39,660 --> 01:17:41,035 Five thousand. 1000 01:17:48,785 --> 01:17:50,076 One thousand. 1001 01:18:02,076 --> 01:18:03,118 Yeah. 1002 01:18:05,868 --> 01:18:07,951 I'll give you $2.50... 1003 01:18:12,410 --> 01:18:13,785 per horsepower. 1004 01:18:15,285 --> 01:18:19,118 I'm no genius myself, but that should be millions. 1005 01:18:22,035 --> 01:18:24,410 May I treat you to dinner at Delmonico's? 1006 01:18:25,826 --> 01:18:27,743 All right, Mr. Tesla, time to go. 1007 01:18:27,826 --> 01:18:31,146 - No, I will not leave your slanted room. - He hasn't paid his bill in over a month. 1008 01:18:31,201 --> 01:18:34,493 Well, how much would it cost to keep him here for the year? 1009 01:18:39,451 --> 01:18:42,493 I need to shed 300 men from the gas company. 1010 01:18:45,743 --> 01:18:47,826 There's no way around it. 1011 01:18:48,618 --> 01:18:51,418 So we pay their salaries and move them to the electricity. 1012 01:18:51,493 --> 01:18:53,493 We can't keep doing this. 1013 01:18:54,535 --> 01:18:56,743 If we win, we won't have to. 1014 01:18:58,785 --> 01:19:00,618 You have truth on your side. 1015 01:19:02,826 --> 01:19:06,951 And whatever happens, you'll know you never did anything but play fair. 1016 01:19:18,910 --> 01:19:20,535 I stole the letters 1017 01:19:20,618 --> 01:19:22,993 linking Edison to the death chair. 1018 01:19:24,368 --> 01:19:26,701 I gave them to the papers to smudge him. 1019 01:19:29,451 --> 01:19:31,326 I know you're disappointed in me. 1020 01:20:01,660 --> 01:20:03,493 What am I looking at here? 1021 01:20:03,576 --> 01:20:06,993 An 80-foot tall tower covered with 16,000 Edison bulbs, 1022 01:20:07,076 --> 01:20:08,910 topped with an eight-foot lighthouse. 1023 01:20:08,993 --> 01:20:11,201 That signals to the world that we are the victors. 1024 01:20:11,285 --> 01:20:13,326 Otherwise, how will people know that we won? 1025 01:20:14,035 --> 01:20:15,368 It's an idol. 1026 01:20:16,285 --> 01:20:17,993 It's a... signature. 1027 01:20:19,410 --> 01:20:22,743 And you'll get something that no one's ever received from Thomas Edison before. 1028 01:20:22,826 --> 01:20:25,035 - Oh, yes? What's that? - An apology. 1029 01:20:25,118 --> 01:20:29,160 I admit that spending has been, well, more than anticipated, 1030 01:20:29,243 --> 01:20:32,410 but now, more than ever, it's important you must push through. 1031 01:20:32,493 --> 01:20:36,285 Whatever Westinghouse is bidding for the Fair, we... you must bid more. 1032 01:20:36,368 --> 01:20:37,576 I must. 1033 01:20:39,035 --> 01:20:40,076 "Must." 1034 01:20:42,326 --> 01:20:43,743 Who's Nikola Tesla? 1035 01:20:46,743 --> 01:20:47,868 What about him? 1036 01:20:47,951 --> 01:20:50,368 Well, he gave a talk at Columbia. 1037 01:20:50,451 --> 01:20:54,660 Word is, the Serb is building Westinghouse a polyphase motor. 1038 01:20:55,243 --> 01:20:59,076 Light and power. You can do both. He now may as well. 1039 01:20:59,160 --> 01:21:01,844 Who even knows how long it'll take them to build a functioning model... 1040 01:21:01,868 --> 01:21:05,118 As of this morning, you have ceded, I have here, 1041 01:21:05,201 --> 01:21:07,660 nine more cities to Westinghouse. 1042 01:21:07,743 --> 01:21:09,868 So, here's what's happening. 1043 01:21:10,910 --> 01:21:14,993 I am merging Edison Electric with some of the other ankle-biters. 1044 01:21:15,451 --> 01:21:17,451 You are out. 1045 01:21:18,368 --> 01:21:19,576 You know why. 1046 01:21:20,451 --> 01:21:23,993 And I'm happy to tell you, if you require this moment to be even more unpleasant. 1047 01:21:24,076 --> 01:21:26,285 You will receive stock, 1048 01:21:26,368 --> 01:21:28,743 and you will retain a seat on the board. 1049 01:21:35,410 --> 01:21:36,785 Who's gonna present? You? 1050 01:21:36,868 --> 01:21:39,493 - Good God, no. - You tell me now? 1051 01:21:39,576 --> 01:21:41,677 I was here. I thought you deserved to hear it face-to-face. 1052 01:21:41,701 --> 01:21:44,826 No, you didn't. You just wanted to waste my time 1053 01:21:44,910 --> 01:21:47,035 and get me to sign autographs for children. 1054 01:21:48,160 --> 01:21:50,302 - What are you going to call it then? - That's your concern? 1055 01:21:50,326 --> 01:21:51,993 Edison Electric. It has to be. 1056 01:21:52,076 --> 01:21:55,576 Edison and electricity are synonymous, Morgan. The bulb... 1057 01:21:55,660 --> 01:21:58,576 I do not attach a losing name to a fledgling enterprise. 1058 01:21:58,660 --> 01:22:01,035 Now that your letters have leaked, you've lost credibility. 1059 01:22:01,118 --> 01:22:02,238 - So, what is it? - The name? 1060 01:22:02,285 --> 01:22:03,910 Yes, the goddamn name! 1061 01:22:03,993 --> 01:22:06,785 The contract just says General Electric, but I'll think of something. 1062 01:22:06,868 --> 01:22:07,993 I can be creative too. 1063 01:22:13,660 --> 01:22:14,743 Yeah. 1064 01:22:17,576 --> 01:22:18,660 Mr. Insull. 1065 01:22:20,993 --> 01:22:22,118 A moment. 1066 01:23:01,410 --> 01:23:04,368 He said they'd keep your name attached as long as you didn't pursue action 1067 01:23:04,451 --> 01:23:06,618 or speak negatively to the press about the merger. 1068 01:23:06,701 --> 01:23:08,035 What did he offer you? 1069 01:23:09,160 --> 01:23:11,120 - Tell me. - Vice president, but I turned it down. 1070 01:23:11,160 --> 01:23:12,326 - You should take it. - Why? 1071 01:23:12,410 --> 01:23:14,302 Alternating current... what's the transmission voltage? 1072 01:23:14,326 --> 01:23:15,535 230,000 volts. 1073 01:23:15,618 --> 01:23:17,368 What's the filament on a 12,000-hour lamp? 1074 01:23:17,451 --> 01:23:19,552 - Carbonized Japanese bamboo. - What do I eat for breakfast? 1075 01:23:19,576 --> 01:23:20,802 - Pie. - So, what's the surprise? 1076 01:23:20,826 --> 01:23:23,660 Of course he needs you. You're me, but a human being. 1077 01:23:32,660 --> 01:23:34,326 Look around the room. 1078 01:23:34,410 --> 01:23:35,826 Who's missing? 1079 01:23:37,910 --> 01:23:41,118 Edison General Electric Company, please. 1080 01:23:41,201 --> 01:23:42,951 General Electric? 1081 01:23:43,035 --> 01:23:45,660 - Edison General Electric Company. - Yes. 1082 01:24:00,785 --> 01:24:02,035 He's 12. 1083 01:24:02,118 --> 01:24:05,660 Mr. Insull, these are the committee members of... 1084 01:24:05,743 --> 01:24:08,285 Listen closely. Focus on the quality of the light. 1085 01:24:08,368 --> 01:24:10,451 I don't care what the courts say. 1086 01:24:10,535 --> 01:24:12,118 Westinghouse ripped off my bulbs, 1087 01:24:12,201 --> 01:24:14,826 and the good news for you is he did a terrible job. 1088 01:24:14,910 --> 01:24:18,118 They are outdoor bulbs, so they have a life of about two hours. 1089 01:24:18,201 --> 01:24:20,118 So focus on the replacement time. 1090 01:24:21,201 --> 01:24:24,868 Talk about the superiority of ours, as if there's no competition. 1091 01:24:25,451 --> 01:24:27,993 Use terms like "standard," "purest," 1092 01:24:28,076 --> 01:24:30,076 "the most beautiful light," et cetera. 1093 01:24:30,160 --> 01:24:32,802 Find out what kind of men they are. There are really only two types. 1094 01:24:32,826 --> 01:24:36,243 The first believe themselves to be practical, but they're secret dreamers. 1095 01:24:36,326 --> 01:24:38,243 They're the ones who'll take the risks. 1096 01:24:38,326 --> 01:24:40,743 The second, well, they'll smile and thank you for the show, 1097 01:24:40,826 --> 01:24:42,535 but they'll vote with their wallets. 1098 01:24:42,618 --> 01:24:46,410 Unless Westinghouse is mortgaging everything he's worth on this bid, 1099 01:24:46,493 --> 01:24:48,451 Morgan has you in good stead with the money men. 1100 01:24:48,535 --> 01:24:51,160 So your only real job is to look the dreamers in the eye 1101 01:24:51,243 --> 01:24:52,951 and promise them magic. 1102 01:24:53,035 --> 01:24:56,076 Now, explain back to me everything that you remember about a parallel 1103 01:24:56,160 --> 01:24:58,594 and series of electric circuits using none of the words I just said. 1104 01:25:00,535 --> 01:25:03,201 Though I am young, I am an expert in these matters, 1105 01:25:03,285 --> 01:25:06,285 rivaled only really by Mr. Edison himself. 1106 01:25:06,368 --> 01:25:09,076 Should you choose Westinghouse, then... 1107 01:25:09,160 --> 01:25:11,660 then yes, there is a possibility 1108 01:25:11,743 --> 01:25:14,785 you'll be putting in jeopardy the lives of 28 million people. 1109 01:25:16,035 --> 01:25:19,951 Even if Westinghouse were to make even the smallest of errors, 1110 01:25:20,035 --> 01:25:22,285 unintentional, of course, 1111 01:25:22,368 --> 01:25:24,368 a visiting politician, a wife, 1112 01:25:24,451 --> 01:25:26,701 even a seven-year-old girl may lean against a lamppost 1113 01:25:26,785 --> 01:25:28,701 and be struck dead immediately. 1114 01:25:29,368 --> 01:25:30,701 There you have it. 1115 01:25:30,785 --> 01:25:34,035 Mr. Westinghouse's brand of electricity is fatal. 1116 01:25:34,118 --> 01:25:36,535 Thank you, Mr. Insull. 1117 01:25:36,618 --> 01:25:38,201 Just to be clear, sir, 1118 01:25:38,285 --> 01:25:41,451 any electrical current over 200 milliamperes can be deadly. 1119 01:25:41,535 --> 01:25:42,951 Even yours? 1120 01:25:50,910 --> 01:25:52,993 Mr. Westinghouse, these are the committee members 1121 01:25:53,076 --> 01:25:54,826 of grounds and buildings: 1122 01:25:54,910 --> 01:25:57,493 Charles Schwab, Craig Cannon, 1123 01:25:57,576 --> 01:25:59,701 - Mayor Cregier, of course. - Oh, of course. 1124 01:25:59,785 --> 01:26:02,243 Victor Lawson of the Chicago Daily News, 1125 01:26:02,326 --> 01:26:04,660 and the Honorable Judge Tree. 1126 01:26:04,743 --> 01:26:06,160 I'm Daniel Burnham. 1127 01:26:06,243 --> 01:26:10,451 Respectfully, we ask that you please keep your remarks to one hour. 1128 01:26:10,535 --> 01:26:12,201 That won't be necessary. 1129 01:26:12,910 --> 01:26:15,160 - Here you go. Sir. - Thank you. 1130 01:26:20,535 --> 01:26:22,285 My bid. 1131 01:26:22,368 --> 01:26:24,076 These are all your figures? 1132 01:26:24,160 --> 01:26:26,410 Yes, sir. Independent estimates. 1133 01:26:26,493 --> 01:26:29,826 Before we, get into the messy business, 1134 01:26:29,910 --> 01:26:33,035 let us begin with this most general question: 1135 01:26:33,118 --> 01:26:37,910 Why should we grant Westinghouse Electric the contract for the World's Fair? 1136 01:26:37,993 --> 01:26:42,660 Well, I guess because our system works significantly better, 1137 01:26:42,743 --> 01:26:43,910 and... 1138 01:26:46,243 --> 01:26:49,285 because our system is significantly cheaper. 1139 01:26:54,451 --> 01:26:57,326 Mr. Schwab, Mr. Higinbotham, Mr. Cannon, 1140 01:26:57,410 --> 01:27:00,618 Mayor Cregier, Mr. Lawson, Judge Tree, 1141 01:27:00,701 --> 01:27:01,993 and Mr. Burnham, 1142 01:27:02,743 --> 01:27:05,660 thank you very much for your time and your consideration. 1143 01:27:19,576 --> 01:27:21,910 Financially, it's clear. We just take the better bid. 1144 01:27:21,993 --> 01:27:24,910 - Look, Westinghouse is dangerous. - Potentially dangerous. 1145 01:27:24,993 --> 01:27:26,993 You even printed it in your own paper. 1146 01:27:27,076 --> 01:27:30,493 Alternating will be used to kill that man in Buffalo. 1147 01:27:42,743 --> 01:27:44,535 They both light up lights, right? 1148 01:27:44,618 --> 01:27:47,618 Westinghouse saves us some money. Thomas Edison sells tickets. 1149 01:27:51,076 --> 01:27:53,910 What I wouldn't give to flip through that. 1150 01:27:53,993 --> 01:27:56,660 It's like a handbook to the future, isn't it? 1151 01:28:00,535 --> 01:28:03,368 - We need a clear majority, gentlemen. - Don't you have stock in GE? 1152 01:28:03,451 --> 01:28:04,826 That's irrelevant. 1153 01:28:06,368 --> 01:28:09,285 No one has ever done what you have done for me. 1154 01:28:09,368 --> 01:28:12,826 The value of something isn't what someone's willing to pay, 1155 01:28:12,910 --> 01:28:16,076 but the value of something is what it contributes. 1156 01:28:16,160 --> 01:28:19,785 When we vote again, Burnham, you can telephone the winner tonight. 1157 01:28:24,326 --> 01:28:26,826 Is it true you were born during a lightning storm? 1158 01:28:27,910 --> 01:28:29,535 It is true. 1159 01:28:31,701 --> 01:28:34,118 All right. Tell me one thing in that book. 1160 01:28:36,493 --> 01:28:39,618 Look, you and Mr. Edison, you spend all your time on either end of the system, 1161 01:28:39,701 --> 01:28:41,618 the dynamos and the lamps. 1162 01:28:41,701 --> 01:28:43,785 But what about what is in between? 1163 01:28:43,868 --> 01:28:45,285 The wires? 1164 01:28:46,368 --> 01:28:49,076 Do we need them? 1165 01:29:04,285 --> 01:29:08,285 The problem is, despite all the advantages of the Remington... 1166 01:29:12,701 --> 01:29:16,118 it doesn't fix the fact that you just dampened the gunpowder. 1167 01:29:48,118 --> 01:29:49,660 What's this? 1168 01:29:52,535 --> 01:29:56,160 This is gonna do for the eye what the phonograph did for the ear. 1169 01:30:02,576 --> 01:30:03,660 Dot? 1170 01:30:20,243 --> 01:30:21,285 Again. 1171 01:30:24,660 --> 01:30:25,743 Again! 1172 01:31:58,535 --> 01:32:00,451 Do you have any final words? 1173 01:32:02,743 --> 01:32:05,118 I believe I'm going to a better place. 1174 01:32:07,493 --> 01:32:08,910 Goodbye, William. 1175 01:32:17,451 --> 01:32:20,910 We live in a higher civilization... 1176 01:32:21,868 --> 01:32:23,326 from this day. 1177 01:33:41,701 --> 01:33:45,118 "An awful spectacle, far worse than hanging. 1178 01:33:45,201 --> 01:33:49,326 George Westinghouse: 'They would have done better with an ax.' 1179 01:33:49,410 --> 01:33:51,535 Sizzling sound. A billow of smoke 1180 01:33:51,618 --> 01:33:53,951 that filled the room with the odor of burning hair." 1181 01:33:55,451 --> 01:33:57,535 Well, at least it happened to a murderer. 1182 01:33:59,410 --> 01:34:02,035 At least they'll never use it again to kill anyone. 1183 01:34:09,618 --> 01:34:11,618 Soon all these people will have electric light, 1184 01:34:11,701 --> 01:34:13,993 and no one will even remember it ever happened. 1185 01:34:15,535 --> 01:34:17,785 I have books so full of ideas 1186 01:34:17,868 --> 01:34:20,951 it would take me more than 12 lifetimes to execute them. 1187 01:34:22,451 --> 01:34:24,826 So let the man have his fair and waterfall. 1188 01:34:30,118 --> 01:34:31,743 Well, for what's it's worth, 1189 01:34:32,285 --> 01:34:35,826 I'd much rather have worked for you than Westinghouse any day. 1190 01:34:35,910 --> 01:34:37,076 Why is that? 1191 01:34:37,993 --> 01:34:40,285 Well, I wouldn't have had as much fun, would I? 1192 01:35:41,410 --> 01:35:43,535 Have you seen much of the fair? 1193 01:35:43,618 --> 01:35:46,868 - A Muybridge lecture, Little Egypt. - Oh, the dancer. 1194 01:35:46,951 --> 01:35:48,326 - You saw her? - No. 1195 01:35:49,201 --> 01:35:52,326 Well, she was... If you get the time. 1196 01:35:59,285 --> 01:36:01,951 Don't you think a fence is a unique creation? 1197 01:36:03,743 --> 01:36:06,785 Your neighbor puts one up, and suddenly one becomes two. 1198 01:36:07,701 --> 01:36:11,118 You also have a fence. There's only one problem. 1199 01:36:11,201 --> 01:36:14,451 You see, one person on one side of the fence designed it, 1200 01:36:14,535 --> 01:36:16,743 one person on one side built it, 1201 01:36:16,826 --> 01:36:18,993 and one person paid for it, 1202 01:36:19,076 --> 01:36:22,826 and yet the other person receives a fine, free fence. 1203 01:36:25,535 --> 01:36:27,493 I didn't take your ideas. 1204 01:36:28,326 --> 01:36:29,576 Mr. Edison? 1205 01:36:30,826 --> 01:36:31,868 Sure. 1206 01:36:33,701 --> 01:36:34,826 Thank you. 1207 01:36:35,826 --> 01:36:38,951 - I was wondering about one thing. - Oh, I'm sure there were many. 1208 01:36:39,035 --> 01:36:42,910 I was gonna invite you to dinner again, 1209 01:36:42,993 --> 01:36:45,410 but I suppose now is as good a time as any. 1210 01:36:45,493 --> 01:36:46,969 You want to know what was in the 13-hour bulb? 1211 01:36:46,993 --> 01:36:49,160 - I know how it works. - Yeah, I know you do. 1212 01:36:49,243 --> 01:36:51,243 I only wondered what it felt like. 1213 01:36:53,285 --> 01:36:54,660 - Pardon? - The bulb. 1214 01:36:55,660 --> 01:36:57,035 When you knew. 1215 01:36:57,576 --> 01:36:59,951 What was the feeling in that moment? 1216 01:37:08,368 --> 01:37:09,993 I can't tell you. I mean... 1217 01:37:11,826 --> 01:37:16,535 It's impossible to describe the feeling because it was impossible. 1218 01:37:17,451 --> 01:37:20,410 Years of work. Ten thousand different filaments. 1219 01:37:20,910 --> 01:37:23,201 When the thread went in the bulb, as usual, 1220 01:37:23,285 --> 01:37:26,201 we placed our bets and the generator sputtered to life 1221 01:37:26,285 --> 01:37:30,035 and the ball began to glow, we didn't expect anything but another failure. 1222 01:37:32,160 --> 01:37:34,118 Then something started to happen. 1223 01:37:37,785 --> 01:37:40,576 See, our best filament only lasted ten minutes, 1224 01:37:41,285 --> 01:37:44,410 and this fluke was rounding 20, 1225 01:37:44,493 --> 01:37:46,660 so people started to chatter. 1226 01:37:46,743 --> 01:37:50,535 And 30 minutes, 40 minutes, an hour, two hours. 1227 01:37:50,618 --> 01:37:52,743 Then people started to shout. 1228 01:37:52,826 --> 01:37:55,493 And remember, we hadn't got past ten minutes. 1229 01:37:56,285 --> 01:37:59,576 The boys were climbing up the walls, tearing their hair out, and... 1230 01:38:01,410 --> 01:38:03,285 because it was impossible. 1231 01:38:04,326 --> 01:38:07,701 Seven hours. Eight hours. Nine. 1232 01:38:09,201 --> 01:38:11,035 We were silent when we hit ten. 1233 01:38:13,368 --> 01:38:15,743 Just sat around that glowing bubble, 1234 01:38:15,826 --> 01:38:18,910 drunk on our own magic, staring at it like it... 1235 01:38:18,993 --> 01:38:22,035 I don't know, like it was the baby Jesus playing Mozart. 1236 01:38:25,701 --> 01:38:29,035 After 13 and a half hours, the glass cracked, and I knew it. 1237 01:38:31,368 --> 01:38:33,243 The world would never be the same. 1238 01:38:35,368 --> 01:38:38,451 I'm working on something now, something so new that... 1239 01:38:40,076 --> 01:38:43,826 people will forget that my name was ever associated with electricity. 1240 01:38:43,910 --> 01:38:46,035 I wonder if you know what it is yet. 1241 01:38:52,201 --> 01:38:54,285 You know, I think the solution is... 1242 01:38:54,951 --> 01:38:56,993 to divide the cost of the fence. 1243 01:38:59,410 --> 01:39:02,535 Or you cannot build a fence at all. 1244 01:39:05,410 --> 01:39:07,451 Your garden would be twice as big. 1245 01:39:08,201 --> 01:39:10,201 Wouldn't it, Tom? 1246 01:39:17,660 --> 01:39:19,618 If nothing else, a pleasure. 1247 01:39:21,868 --> 01:39:23,410 Enjoy the fair, George. 1248 01:39:41,493 --> 01:39:45,201 We build monuments to speak to the future, to say, "We were here. 1249 01:39:46,910 --> 01:39:48,368 We have lived." 1250 01:39:49,701 --> 01:39:53,451 A true legacy isn't what we build up to the heavens 1251 01:39:53,535 --> 01:39:55,618 or carve deep into stone. 1252 01:39:56,785 --> 01:39:58,951 Rocks will crumble, 1253 01:39:59,035 --> 01:40:00,660 paper disintegrates, 1254 01:40:01,701 --> 01:40:03,576 and bone turns to powder. 1255 01:40:05,160 --> 01:40:08,118 Only that which isn't in the physical realm 1256 01:40:08,201 --> 01:40:10,743 and reaches in both directions can be eternal. 1257 01:40:12,576 --> 01:40:13,993 Our ideas. 1258 01:40:15,951 --> 01:40:17,951 They are what we leave behind. 1259 01:40:19,410 --> 01:40:21,826 And only they are what can push us forward. 103122

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