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MAN: Oh my God.
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MAN: You’re in a bad spot.
NEIL: I know, guys, get up.
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NARRATOR: Thechance encounter,
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with a giant!
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Maybe the largest alive.
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MAN: That’s the biggest
Bull Shark I’ve ever seen!
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NARRATOR: And evidence ofmore super-sized bull sharks!
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MAN (over radio):Two bull sharks,
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there’s two bull sharks.
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NARRATOR: Lurking justbeneath the surface.
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Close to shore.
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STEVE (over radio):That’s a big shark.
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NARRATOR: Close to people.
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MAN: Hold on to it!
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NARRATOR: Now, ateam is on the trail of
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a family of hungry giants.
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JAMES (off-screen): This is
military grade technology.
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NEIL: That is epic.
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NARRATOR: This is the hunt.
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JAMES (off-screen): Big
bull shark down there!
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NARRATOR: For theworld’s biggest bull shark!
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NARRATOR: Florida’s EastCoast is one of America’s
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most popular destinationsfor beach-going vacationers.
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But there are alsoyear-round residents.
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Just beneath the surf.
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Florida’s warm coastal watersare a hotbed for sharks.
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Including one ofthe most dangerous,
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the bull.
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Bull sharks are the deadliestsharks in the world after
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great whites and tigers.
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Adult bulls average aroundseven and a half feet long.
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But there is one bull sharkthat may be queen of them all.
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NEIL: The amazing thing about
the wild is you never know
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what you’re going to encounter
and no two days are the same.
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NARRATOR: For marine biologistDr. Neil Hammerschlag,
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no day stands outmore than May 27, 2012.
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Neil and his team ofresearchers head out to study
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the health and numbers ofbull sharks in South Florida.
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NEIL: It was a normal trip; I
was out with my students doing
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our ongoing surveys of sharks.
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MAN: This is a nice
piece of Barracuda,
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only the freshest meats!
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NEIL: Uh, 75 feet of
monofilament, a weight,
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200 foot of line, so it
takes it down to the bottom,
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and a float.
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Alright, clear!
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NARRATOR: TheUniversity of Miami teamgives average sized bulls,
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like this one, theusual check-up for science.
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WOMAN: If I feel
where its jaw is,
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it can’t bite me.
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So, I’ll stay right
behind it because it’s
a good gripping point.
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NARRATOR: They keep it safeby continually pumping water
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through its gillsso it can breathe.
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WOMAN 2: Are we good on
everything else data-wise?
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Here I have a biopsy
and in this one here I have a
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the fin clip sample so
I’m just labeling those.
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NARRATOR: The grad studentstakes samples from one bull
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after another.
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WOMAN 2: 170! 170 FL!
WOMAN: Get the total
length as well.
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NARRATOR: Suddenly, all thesmaller sharks disappear.
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MAN: You’re in a bad spot.
NEIL: I know, you guys.
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Get off! I need
you guys to get off...
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And all of sudden, one of the
lines became very difficult to
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bring in and I knew we
had something big on it.
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I had no idea how big.
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NARRATOR: Thewhole team feels it;
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they are in thepresence of greatness.
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MAN: This is insane.
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NARRATOR: A special shark.
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MAN: Okay, don't lean back.
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This animal was
very hard to bring up here.
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A couple of times
she just ran off.
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And no one could hold her.
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NARRATOR: Thelargest bull shark evercaught was 771 pounds,
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the scientists estimatethat this one is bigger.
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MAN: How much would you
say that fish weighs?
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MAN 2: At least 800 pounds.
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There’s no way is
weighs less than 800 pounds.
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MAN 3: Bull cutter.
MAN 4: Bull cutter.
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MAN: Can someone
take a picture of this?
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NARRATOR: The typicaladult bull shark is in
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the seven-foot range.
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This one, just over nine feet.
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NEIL: I think
she’s 1,000 pounds.
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That’s my personal opinion.
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NARRATOR: They discovershe’s a healthy strong female.
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And her extraordinary girthhas her tipping the scales.
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WOMAN: 196.
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NARRATOR: It’s time to taketissue samples for DNA and
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draw blood fromthis amazing animal.
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MAN: Okay, got it.
Fresh blood sample here.
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MAN 2: So now we have
our blood sample from
this huge bull shark;
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you can see the dark
and richness of that blood.
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NARRATOR: To reach this size,
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she must bearound 30 years old,
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no one knows forsure if they get any older.
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No one has seenanything like her in the
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United States in decades.
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NEIL: Alright guys
we have a loose fish.
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MAN: Loose fish, fish is not
secured to the boat by...
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NARRATOR: It’s possible thatthey’ve got their hands on
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the largest livingbull shark in the ocean.
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MAN: Okay, hold on, I’m gonna
use this pump to pull her out.
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NARRATOR: They releaseher no worse for wear.
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NEIL: It’s like those
wrestlers who are all neck.
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And it was just like...
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I couldn’t even see its eyes,
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because there was
just meat around it!
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NARRATOR: Shedisappears into the depths.
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But not before Neil andhis team give her a name
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that befits her size.
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They call her Big Bull.
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NEIL (off-screen):
In all the years of
surveying sharks including
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hundreds of bull sharks,
I’d never seen bull shark
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anywhere near that size.
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NARRATOR: The photos taken ofNeil with Big Bull go viral.
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She captures the imaginationof millions the world over.
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No one thought the oceanhad giants like this anymore.
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NEIL (off-screen):
It was incredible that
we captured one of the
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largest specimens
ever recorded!
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But it also showed us
how little we actually
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know about bull sharks.
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NARRATOR: They could onlyguess how she got this big,
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the range of her territory,
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and whether she’s givenbirth to more giants like her.
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Until now.
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Eight yearslater there’s more.
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Big bull sharks are showing upall along Florida’s coastline.
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Fishermen notice first.
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FISHERMAN: Oh my gosh,
what a monster.
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NARRATOR: 160 miles from whereBig Bull was first captured.
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FISHERMAN: That’s
a giant bull shark.
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NARRATOR: Then divers reportlarge bulls by a shipwreck.
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Now scientists wonder ifBig Bull has ushered in
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a new wave of giant sharks.
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Could this bigmomma have spawned a newgeneration of behemoths?
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NEIL: In humans, there
are traits associated with
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being big or size
that are hereditary.
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They're passed down
from parent to offspring.
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And I wouldn't be surprised
if the same thing applies in
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sharks that are hereditary,
that could be contributing to
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the sheer size of Big Bull.
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NARRATOR: It’s time to findout if Big Bull is still here,
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and if otherbig sharks are her pups.
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NEIL: The goal of this trip
is to gather more information
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that allows us to understand
how and why she got so big,
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and ultimately figure
out whether there’s even a
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bigger bull shark out there.
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NARRATOR: If Big Bullis still out here,
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and the motherof a large family,
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it may causeconcern for beachgoers.
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Shark attacks in theareas just north of here have
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increased 37% inthat last ten years.
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Bull sharks are crucialfor a healthy ocean and
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they are near threatened,
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so a slew ofbig bulls would give
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the species hopefor the future.
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Neil is rooting for thesharks and he’s not alone.
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Shark conservationistand former Royal Marinecommando, James Glancy,
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joins the marine biologistfor a chance to make history.
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JAMES: Florida is a really
special to me because it’s
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where I first learned to
dive as a kid in the '90s and
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I saw my first
bull shark on that trip,
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and that gave me my passion
for sharks and the ocean.
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So it’s incredible to be back
here using the military skills
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that I’ve developed
over my career to
support shark science
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and to go out and find the
world’s biggest bull shark.
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NARRATOR: But theconditions are not ideal.
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JAMES: Well the sun is out
today but the swell is huge.
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It’s gonna be an
interesting dive.
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MAN: Ripping currents,
deep water, poor visibility,
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plus bull sharks?
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NARRATOR: They head to wheredivers have seen big bulls,
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near a wreck site justtwo miles off shore.
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This was adrug-smuggling ship,
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seized by the coast guardand sunk here 20 years ago.
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Now it’s habitatfor fish of all kinds.
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And for bull sharks,a seafood buffet.
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If Big Bull is here,she would have grownclose to an inch a year
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and now be an incredibleten feet in length.
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SOT: Yeah, we are on
the wreck right now, yeah.
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NARRATOR: Jamessets up his camera tocheck the size of sharks.
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JAMES: I’ve got my camera
rigged up with two lasers;
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that’s gonna help
us measure the sharks.
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NARRATOR: Problemis, bull sharkscan come in a pack.
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JAMES (off-screen):
When you get more than
five or six bull sharks,
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they get more of
a pack mentality.
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They are an incredible
predator that understands
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where our sensory systems are.
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They know how to use stealth,
how to use ambush to try and
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get close to you.
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NEIL: Whoa. Look at that!
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This is some
great shark habitat.
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JAMES: We’ve got a really
strong current in here.
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NEIL: It’s a little dicey.
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NEIL: Lots of shark
food around here.
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NEIL: We got a shark.
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There we go.
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I think that’s a bull shark.
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About thirty feet away.
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NARRATOR: It is a bull.
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And it’s not alone.
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NEIL: Watch your left!
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NARRATOR: Moreand more show up.
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NARRATOR: Suddenly,they’re surrounded.
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NARRATOR: Neil and Jamessearch a shipwreck for the
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megashark Big Bull, andother large bull sharks that
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may be her descendants.
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JAMES (over radio):Neil, you okay?
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NEIL (over radio):I’m good over here.
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NARRATOR: Bull sharks havea pack-like mentality and
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swarm around possible food.
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They surround the divers.
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NEIL (over radio):They’re right behind you.
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00:13:01,947 --> 00:13:03,649
JAMES (over radio):Let’s get some cover!
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00:13:03,716 --> 00:13:06,719
NARRATOR: Neil andJames nestle into thewreck for protection.
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00:13:06,786 --> 00:13:08,687
NEIL (over radio): Yeah,one’s on your right!
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NARRATOR: Now toget some measurements.
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JAMES (over radio): Neil,I’m gonna try and laser it.
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00:13:14,593 --> 00:13:16,128
I’m going to get closer.
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00:13:16,195 --> 00:13:18,998
NARRATOR: James’s two laserswork like an electronic ruler
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00:13:19,064 --> 00:13:21,433
to confirm thesize of the bulls.
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00:13:23,469 --> 00:13:25,504
If one is closeto ten feet long,
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it could beBig Bull, possibly,the largest shark alive.
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00:13:33,946 --> 00:13:35,815
JAMES: I’ve got the laser.
I’ve got it locked on.
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00:13:36,615 --> 00:13:37,516
Laser locked on.
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00:13:39,919 --> 00:13:41,420
JAMES: I’ve got it.
I’ve got a shot.
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00:13:42,655 --> 00:13:45,691
NARRATOR: There, multiplyingthe six inch-long distance of
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00:13:45,758 --> 00:13:49,695
the lasers they estimatethat this shark is young,
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00:13:49,762 --> 00:13:52,097
from snout to thecurve of the tail,
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00:13:52,164 --> 00:13:54,300
a little over five feet long.
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But nearby.
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00:14:00,039 --> 00:14:02,174
JAMES (over radio): There’s abig bull shark over there,
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00:14:03,375 --> 00:14:04,977
I’m going to tryto get a laser on it.
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00:14:06,545 --> 00:14:07,379
I’ve got it.
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00:14:08,113 --> 00:14:10,516
NARRATOR: A giant,pushing nine feet.
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00:14:11,250 --> 00:14:14,954
Only inches smallerthan Big Bull was in 2012.
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They get more measurements.
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NEIL (over radio):Awesome job.
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NARRATOR: Butthe strong current,
243
00:14:24,697 --> 00:14:28,200
with this many sharks,turns this dive dangerous.
244
00:14:29,535 --> 00:14:30,669
JAMES (over radio):Hey Neil, let’s head up.
245
00:14:32,638 --> 00:14:35,107
JAMES: This current
is going to carry me
to England otherwise.
246
00:14:36,108 --> 00:14:37,176
NEIL: I’m with ya.
247
00:14:46,752 --> 00:14:48,120
JAMES: How ‘bout that! Ah!
248
00:14:48,187 --> 00:14:50,522
NEIL: That was epic!
JAMES: Loads of bull sharks.
249
00:14:51,090 --> 00:14:53,259
NEIL: Some nice sized bulls;
not as big as Big Bull,
250
00:14:53,325 --> 00:14:56,095
but I feel really good about
this as a good starting point
251
00:14:56,161 --> 00:14:58,030
to take the search
to the next level.
252
00:14:58,731 --> 00:15:00,399
NARRATOR: They’ve confirmedbulls as large as those
253
00:15:00,466 --> 00:15:03,502
reported by localdivers and fishermen.
254
00:15:05,938 --> 00:15:08,407
While they’re not quitethe size of Big Bull,
255
00:15:08,474 --> 00:15:10,843
this is her territory.
256
00:15:14,780 --> 00:15:16,749
And if Neil’s theory is right,
257
00:15:17,016 --> 00:15:19,551
the sharks heremay be her offspring.
258
00:15:22,688 --> 00:15:24,623
There’s one way to find out.
259
00:15:29,194 --> 00:15:30,930
When Neilencountered Big Bull,
260
00:15:31,397 --> 00:15:34,099
he collected tissuefor DNA analysis.
261
00:15:34,166 --> 00:15:36,769
NEIL: Okay got it.
Fresh blood sample here.
262
00:15:36,835 --> 00:15:39,338
NARRATOR: Now, they can useit to find her offspring.
263
00:15:40,839 --> 00:15:44,276
She may be the matriarch ofa giant family that could
264
00:15:44,343 --> 00:15:46,679
include othersuper-sized bulls.
265
00:15:48,213 --> 00:15:52,785
She could have morethan 100 children andcountless grandchildren,
266
00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,323
a hopeful sign fora declining species.
267
00:16:01,460 --> 00:16:04,530
JAMES: What's exciting to me
is that that bull shark was
268
00:16:04,596 --> 00:16:07,766
clearly an amazing
genetic specimen.
269
00:16:07,833 --> 00:16:11,503
So now can we find out whether
she's bred successfully and
270
00:16:11,570 --> 00:16:15,274
passed those genes on to other
bull sharks that are in the
271
00:16:15,341 --> 00:16:17,109
coastal areas around Florida?
272
00:16:18,978 --> 00:16:20,746
NEIL: The sample from
Big Bull was taken as
273
00:16:20,846 --> 00:16:23,015
part of larger
population study.
274
00:16:23,082 --> 00:16:25,784
Now, I’ve sent that sample off
to various collaborators to
275
00:16:25,851 --> 00:16:27,453
see what else we can learn.
276
00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:32,358
NARRATOR: Entershark biologist,Dr. Toby Daly-Engle.
277
00:16:32,424 --> 00:16:34,326
TOBY: Hey, how ya going?
NEIL: Daly-Engle dangerous.
278
00:16:34,393 --> 00:16:35,327
TOBY: How's it going?
279
00:16:35,394 --> 00:16:37,663
NARRATOR: DNA could tellToby if other large sharks in
280
00:16:37,730 --> 00:16:40,165
Florida are Big Bull’s babies.
281
00:16:43,736 --> 00:16:45,804
TOBY: The genetics that we're
doing is basically the same
282
00:16:45,871 --> 00:16:49,808
exact process that would
happen if you swabbed your
283
00:16:49,875 --> 00:16:53,512
cheek and sent it into
an ancestry database.
284
00:16:54,446 --> 00:16:57,182
NARRATOR: As a first step,Neil has looked more closely
285
00:16:57,249 --> 00:16:59,985
at Big Bull’s originalblood sample for clues.
286
00:17:02,354 --> 00:17:03,889
JAMES: From the blood samples
you took when you caught
287
00:17:03,956 --> 00:17:06,158
Big Bull were you able to
tell if she was pregnant?
288
00:17:06,225 --> 00:17:10,195
NEIL: The bad news is
that she was not pregnant,
based on the blood work,
289
00:17:10,262 --> 00:17:14,099
the good news is that she
had recently given birth.
290
00:17:14,166 --> 00:17:15,401
JAMES: Awesome.
TOBY: Wow.
291
00:17:15,467 --> 00:17:18,604
JAMES: So her offspring
are potentially off
the coast right now.
292
00:17:18,670 --> 00:17:21,073
TOBY: So she might
have grandchildren and
293
00:17:21,140 --> 00:17:23,075
maybe even
great-grandchildren.
294
00:17:23,142 --> 00:17:26,145
We can do DNA fingerprinting
that will give us a
295
00:17:26,211 --> 00:17:29,581
measurement of how closely
any two sharks are related.
296
00:17:32,051 --> 00:17:35,521
NARRATOR: IsBig Bull populating thecoast with big babies?
297
00:17:36,221 --> 00:17:39,124
They head back outto the shipwreck,
298
00:17:39,191 --> 00:17:41,894
but this time itwon’t be just to observe.
299
00:17:43,362 --> 00:17:46,331
TOBY: Our goal on this
expedition is to find one of
300
00:17:46,398 --> 00:17:50,202
her relatives and that can
tell us a lot about the
301
00:17:50,269 --> 00:17:54,073
life history of this shark
and the entire species.
302
00:17:55,574 --> 00:17:58,110
NARRATOR: Finding heroffspring may also reveal the
303
00:17:58,177 --> 00:18:02,681
size of Big Bull’s range, theimportance of her role in this
304
00:18:02,748 --> 00:18:06,518
community and even ifshe’s still out here.
305
00:18:09,822 --> 00:18:13,092
The team will goface to face withlarge bulls to get samples.
306
00:18:14,693 --> 00:18:16,962
And this time,instead of blood,
307
00:18:17,029 --> 00:18:19,064
it’ll be easier to get skin.
308
00:18:20,799 --> 00:18:24,636
Shark skin isup to four inchesthick in some species.
309
00:18:26,105 --> 00:18:28,640
Female shark skin,like Big Bull’s,
310
00:18:28,707 --> 00:18:31,810
is thicker than male skinso it can withstand bites
311
00:18:31,877 --> 00:18:33,512
they receive during mating.
312
00:18:35,214 --> 00:18:39,218
TOBY (off-screen):
Studies have shown
that in some species,
313
00:18:39,284 --> 00:18:45,290
the male tooth length
corresponds to that thick skin
314
00:18:45,357 --> 00:18:47,326
in the female of the species.
315
00:18:49,061 --> 00:18:52,397
NARRATOR: They’lleasily handle a pinchfrom a biopsy spear.
316
00:18:53,098 --> 00:18:55,100
It’ll be likegetting an ear pierced.
317
00:18:55,801 --> 00:18:58,303
But that doesn’t meanthe sharks won’t react.
318
00:18:59,705 --> 00:19:02,074
TOBY: There’s a bunch of
bull sharks on the surface.
319
00:19:02,141 --> 00:19:03,408
They’re right here.
320
00:19:03,475 --> 00:19:06,178
I mean, this is the chance
that we’ve been waiting for.
321
00:19:07,112 --> 00:19:08,580
WOMAN: We're getting there.
322
00:19:08,647 --> 00:19:10,782
TOBY: All right
so, you're gonna, I’m
gonna stay on the surface,
323
00:19:10,849 --> 00:19:13,152
you’re gonna load
the gun and hand it down.
324
00:19:13,218 --> 00:19:14,419
NEIL: Yep.
TOBY: Okay.
325
00:19:17,556 --> 00:19:19,858
NARRATOR: They won’t needair tanks for this dive
326
00:19:19,925 --> 00:19:21,727
for one simple reason.
327
00:19:23,829 --> 00:19:27,299
The sharks are readyfor them at the surface,
328
00:19:31,170 --> 00:19:32,571
too many to count.
329
00:19:35,607 --> 00:19:37,242
JAMES: Big one here.
330
00:19:40,078 --> 00:19:41,613
NARRATOR: Toby ishere for science,
331
00:19:42,915 --> 00:19:45,651
but the sharksare here to eat.
332
00:19:57,396 --> 00:19:59,164
She gets a tissue sample.
333
00:19:59,898 --> 00:20:01,099
But then.
334
00:20:07,206 --> 00:20:09,374
NARRATOR: The giantshark Big Bull may be
335
00:20:09,441 --> 00:20:11,777
the largest livingbull shark in the ocean.
336
00:20:13,078 --> 00:20:15,814
And she may have given rise toa new generation of bulls just
337
00:20:15,881 --> 00:20:19,218
like her, just offthe coast of Florida.
338
00:20:22,020 --> 00:20:25,490
Dr. Toby Daly-Engel gets a DNA
sample from a shark that could
339
00:20:25,557 --> 00:20:27,793
be one of
Big Bull’s offspring.
340
00:20:30,062 --> 00:20:33,131
But something may want
a piece of her as well.
341
00:20:38,036 --> 00:20:41,540
MAN: Wow, I can’t
believe she did that.
342
00:20:42,874 --> 00:20:45,043
NARRATOR: The DNAexpert is unharmed.
343
00:20:47,012 --> 00:20:48,747
It’s a freak occurrence.
344
00:20:49,915 --> 00:20:53,785
A mahi-mahi impaleditself on her biopsy spear.
345
00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:58,890
Now they scramble back tothe boat before the fish blood
346
00:20:58,957 --> 00:21:00,225
attracts more sharks.
347
00:21:02,527 --> 00:21:05,130
Crew members take some ofthe fish for themselves.
348
00:21:07,599 --> 00:21:09,935
The rest goes to the sharks.
349
00:21:11,169 --> 00:21:13,372
And draws more ofthem even closer.
350
00:21:15,874 --> 00:21:17,876
This mission justgot a shot in the arm.
351
00:21:20,746 --> 00:21:23,982
It’s more dangerous now, butthe more samples they get,
352
00:21:24,049 --> 00:21:27,019
the better chance they’llhave of finding Big Bull or
353
00:21:27,085 --> 00:21:28,587
one of her offspring.
354
00:21:29,121 --> 00:21:30,722
TOBY: There’s a ton
of sharks in there.
355
00:21:30,789 --> 00:21:33,625
It's the perfect opportunity
to sample these animals.
356
00:21:36,495 --> 00:21:38,930
JAMES: Certainly huge
bull sharks around here.
357
00:21:39,364 --> 00:21:42,334
NARRATOR: It’s agood sign for a speciesthat’s near threatened.
358
00:21:43,135 --> 00:21:46,471
And one of the sharkslooks big enough tobe the queen herself.
359
00:21:49,975 --> 00:21:52,010
JAMES: There’s a really
huge bull shark down here.
360
00:21:52,077 --> 00:21:53,745
JAMES: Definitely worth...
NEIL: Holy shit!
361
00:21:53,812 --> 00:21:55,280
JAMES: Definitely
worth getting a sample.
362
00:21:55,347 --> 00:21:57,683
NEIL: Yeah, right here. Huge.
363
00:21:59,318 --> 00:22:00,986
NARRATOR: They switchto scuba gear so
364
00:22:01,053 --> 00:22:02,654
they can stay down longer.
365
00:22:03,655 --> 00:22:04,856
NEIL: We’ve got the
take all opportunities to
366
00:22:04,923 --> 00:22:06,892
get that sample,
all hands-on deck.
367
00:22:12,297 --> 00:22:14,733
NEIL (over radio):Woah, tons of sharks.
368
00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:19,404
More swarming. Down below.
369
00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:23,742
NARRATOR: These areall big bull sharks.
370
00:22:25,143 --> 00:22:27,913
But the largest is down deep.
371
00:22:30,782 --> 00:22:31,817
JAMES: Can’t get to her.
372
00:22:33,719 --> 00:22:35,454
It’s too dangerous to go down.
373
00:22:36,188 --> 00:22:37,889
Fingers crossed,
she’ll come up.
374
00:22:43,962 --> 00:22:45,764
NARRATOR: They collectsample after sample.
375
00:22:47,399 --> 00:22:49,101
Any one of theseyounger sharks could have
376
00:22:49,167 --> 00:22:50,902
inherited Big Bull’s DNA.
377
00:22:53,672 --> 00:22:55,173
NEIL (over radio):Watch my back.
378
00:22:56,208 --> 00:22:58,577
NARRATOR: Biopsiesfrom a dozen sharks.
379
00:23:03,849 --> 00:23:07,919
Then, finally, the largest ofthem comes up from the deep.
380
00:23:11,890 --> 00:23:13,625
It’s not quiteBig Bull’s size.
381
00:23:14,559 --> 00:23:16,595
NEIL (over radio): I’mgoing for that big one.
382
00:23:16,661 --> 00:23:17,929
NARRATOR: But ahealthy female.
383
00:23:24,636 --> 00:23:26,004
JAMES (over radio):That was awesome.
384
00:23:27,305 --> 00:23:29,408
NEIL: We got it!
385
00:23:34,112 --> 00:23:35,213
TOBY: We've got DNA!
386
00:23:36,882 --> 00:23:38,517
NEIL: Just got a
biopsy from a bull shark.
387
00:23:39,518 --> 00:23:41,319
It is wild down
there right now.
388
00:23:43,054 --> 00:23:45,791
JAMES: Yeah, maybe 15 big
bull sharks it’s unbelievable.
389
00:23:46,391 --> 00:23:47,225
Excellent.
390
00:23:48,460 --> 00:23:50,962
That is definitely
mission success.
391
00:23:52,998 --> 00:23:55,100
NARRATOR: Toby now has whatshe needs to find out if any
392
00:23:55,167 --> 00:23:57,502
of them arerelated to Big Bull.
393
00:24:01,773 --> 00:24:03,742
TOBY: Ooh, nice!
394
00:24:03,809 --> 00:24:06,178
So we’ve got a
little bit of skin.
395
00:24:06,244 --> 00:24:08,079
That’s that black
stuff that you can see.
396
00:24:08,146 --> 00:24:10,215
We can get a lot
of DNA off of this.
397
00:24:13,051 --> 00:24:14,686
NARRATOR: Big Bullis not here,
398
00:24:15,253 --> 00:24:18,590
but she could have had as manyas seven pups every two years
399
00:24:18,657 --> 00:24:19,991
for most of her life.
400
00:24:22,894 --> 00:24:26,164
So she may be the mother ofmore than 100 bull sharks.
401
00:24:28,767 --> 00:24:33,071
And she may still beout here, 40 years old,
402
00:24:33,138 --> 00:24:35,106
more than a foot longer.
403
00:24:35,173 --> 00:24:37,075
And still having pups.
404
00:24:39,611 --> 00:24:43,815
If so, Big Bull could be ata pupping ground right now.
405
00:24:45,317 --> 00:24:47,085
JAMES: Where is a
good location to go and
406
00:24:47,152 --> 00:24:49,754
see if we can
find her offspring?
407
00:24:49,821 --> 00:24:51,990
TOBY: Well the
Indian River Lagoon is a
408
00:24:52,057 --> 00:24:54,326
hot spot for baby bull sharks.
409
00:24:54,392 --> 00:24:56,194
She could have
given birth there.
410
00:24:58,296 --> 00:25:00,732
NARRATOR: While Tobyheads to the lab towork on the samples,
411
00:25:02,534 --> 00:25:06,204
Neil and Jameshead to Big Bull’spossible pupping ground,
412
00:25:07,572 --> 00:25:08,974
the Indian River Lagoon.
413
00:25:11,109 --> 00:25:13,411
Big Bull was firstcaptured off Marathon.
414
00:25:14,646 --> 00:25:16,348
The wreck site they’vesearched is around
415
00:25:16,414 --> 00:25:18,216
three miles from Palm Beach.
416
00:25:20,085 --> 00:25:22,254
Now they headeven farther north.
417
00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:25,524
And into the estuary thatis the Indian River Lagoon.
418
00:25:27,292 --> 00:25:31,296
That’s more than 200 miles,well within her range.
419
00:25:33,298 --> 00:25:36,301
All bull sharks migrateonce they reach maturity.
420
00:25:38,103 --> 00:25:40,338
Bulls may go as farnorth as New York.
421
00:25:42,207 --> 00:25:44,943
NEIL: Even if we don’t
find her here in this lagoon,
422
00:25:45,644 --> 00:25:49,147
we should find evidence she
gave birth here if we capture
423
00:25:49,214 --> 00:25:52,017
a small juvenile
with her DNA signature.
424
00:25:54,653 --> 00:25:57,489
NARRATOR: Few sharkswould venture intothis brackish lagoon.
425
00:25:59,724 --> 00:26:01,459
But bull sharks are special.
426
00:26:02,861 --> 00:26:07,532
They have adapted to live inboth saltwater and freshwater.
427
00:26:10,035 --> 00:26:14,205
Pregnant females likeBig Bull can travel intothe Indian River Lagoon
428
00:26:14,272 --> 00:26:17,509
to give birth, away fromother predatory sharks.
429
00:26:19,844 --> 00:26:22,747
It’s just feet from aresidential community but
430
00:26:22,814 --> 00:26:24,416
pregnant sharks,like Big Bull,
431
00:26:25,283 --> 00:26:28,553
may return here againand again every two years.
432
00:26:33,058 --> 00:26:35,293
Neil and James join upwith marine biologist,
433
00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:38,063
Dr. Matt Ajemian,to see if Big Bull,
434
00:26:38,129 --> 00:26:40,365
or her pups are here.
435
00:26:41,266 --> 00:26:42,567
MATT: Under normal conditions,
436
00:26:42,634 --> 00:26:44,502
the Indian River
Lagoon can support,
437
00:26:44,569 --> 00:26:46,338
a nursery habitat
for these animals,
438
00:26:46,404 --> 00:26:47,472
or so we suspect.
439
00:26:48,073 --> 00:26:50,442
NARRATOR: The goal isto get more samples,
440
00:26:50,508 --> 00:26:52,577
but thebrackish water is murky.
441
00:26:53,178 --> 00:26:54,679
NEIL: I mean the
water is like coffee.
442
00:26:55,046 --> 00:26:57,048
NARRATOR: It’s waytoo dangerous to dive.
443
00:26:58,149 --> 00:27:01,152
Neil and James come preparedwith some cutting-edge tech.
444
00:27:02,654 --> 00:27:06,124
JAMES: This Remote
Operated Vehicle has
a 4K underwater camera,
445
00:27:06,191 --> 00:27:09,928
and it’s also got the
Blueprint Subsea Oculus Sonar.
446
00:27:09,995 --> 00:27:12,831
This is military grade
technology that allows us to
447
00:27:12,897 --> 00:27:15,533
see through really
dark murky water,
448
00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:17,235
for up to 100 feet.
449
00:27:17,302 --> 00:27:19,971
And that’s a game changer
when you’re operating in these
450
00:27:20,038 --> 00:27:22,307
murky water
conditions in the lagoon.
451
00:27:24,943 --> 00:27:27,746
NEIL: It essentially, shoots
out this sound wave that
452
00:27:27,812 --> 00:27:30,048
bounces off objects,
reflects back,
453
00:27:30,115 --> 00:27:31,850
and is able to form an image.
454
00:27:31,916 --> 00:27:33,251
And what I hope
with this technology,
455
00:27:33,318 --> 00:27:36,855
is that we will see an SSO.
456
00:27:36,921 --> 00:27:38,189
A Shark Shaped Object!
457
00:27:47,332 --> 00:27:48,400
Can you see
anything on this camera?
458
00:27:48,466 --> 00:27:50,468
JAMES: You cannot see
anything through this water
459
00:27:50,535 --> 00:27:52,003
on the camera, nothing at all.
460
00:27:53,238 --> 00:27:55,273
NARRATOR: Only the sonarcan see the abundance of
461
00:27:55,340 --> 00:27:56,875
potential shark food.
462
00:27:58,476 --> 00:27:59,878
It sees in the dark.
463
00:28:00,945 --> 00:28:03,348
But will it seebull shark pups?
464
00:28:04,716 --> 00:28:06,584
Or their big mammas?
465
00:28:07,385 --> 00:28:09,287
NEIL: What’s that?
JAMES: There we go.
There it is!
466
00:28:09,354 --> 00:28:11,790
NEIL: There’s a
big shark coming in.
467
00:28:17,362 --> 00:28:19,698
NARRATOR: The enormousshark Big Bull may be
468
00:28:19,764 --> 00:28:22,367
the largest livingbull shark in the ocean.
469
00:28:23,702 --> 00:28:27,706
She could have had more than100 pups in her life time and
470
00:28:27,772 --> 00:28:30,041
she may be here in theIndian River Lagoon,
471
00:28:30,108 --> 00:28:32,077
giving birth to even more.
472
00:28:34,612 --> 00:28:37,182
NEIL: What’s that?
JAMES: What do you think?
473
00:28:37,248 --> 00:28:38,083
That is big!
474
00:28:38,149 --> 00:28:40,118
NEIL: Yes yeah, and
it’s moving like a shark!
475
00:28:42,020 --> 00:28:43,955
NARRATOR: Neil and James usea remote-controlled sub
476
00:28:44,022 --> 00:28:46,157
with sonar to search.
477
00:28:47,959 --> 00:28:48,960
NEIL: Shark shaped
object confirmed.
478
00:28:49,027 --> 00:28:50,361
JAMES: There’s a
second one coming in.
479
00:28:50,428 --> 00:28:51,730
NEIL: Yep, yep, coming in hot.
480
00:28:51,796 --> 00:28:52,831
And here’s a third one!
481
00:28:52,897 --> 00:28:53,832
JAMES: Amazing!
482
00:28:53,898 --> 00:28:54,999
NEIL: Okay, we’ve got
three confirmations.
483
00:28:55,066 --> 00:28:56,000
JAMES: This is a good spot.
484
00:28:56,067 --> 00:28:58,303
NEIL: Let’s set up
the drumlines here.
485
00:29:00,739 --> 00:29:04,175
NARRATOR: A newgeneration of supersizedbulls could be here.
486
00:29:05,543 --> 00:29:08,813
And this is the samemethod Neil used when he
487
00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:12,083
first capturedBig Bull in 2012.
488
00:29:14,786 --> 00:29:17,155
NEIL: Whose got Shark, shark!
Yeah, sharks on.
489
00:29:17,222 --> 00:29:19,491
Woah, woah, woah. Let it go.
490
00:29:19,557 --> 00:29:21,760
Watch the weight.
Hold the rope.
491
00:29:21,826 --> 00:29:24,295
Watch out, just
want to see its size.
492
00:29:24,996 --> 00:29:29,367
NEIL: Wow. We got
a bull shark! Yes!
493
00:29:29,434 --> 00:29:30,769
NARRATOR: It’s a pup.
494
00:29:30,835 --> 00:29:32,504
Around a year old.
495
00:29:32,570 --> 00:29:35,273
Proof that this isa birthing ground.
496
00:29:37,308 --> 00:29:40,378
JAMES: We’ve
got a beautiful one
meter long baby bull shark.
497
00:29:40,445 --> 00:29:43,381
I’m just keeping the water
going through his gills.
498
00:29:43,448 --> 00:29:44,916
Pull out here again.
499
00:29:45,683 --> 00:29:49,020
NARRATOR: Its DNA will revealif it is one of Big Bull’s.
500
00:29:52,190 --> 00:29:56,561
If she’s still alive,Big Bull’s spawn maybe all over this lagoon.
501
00:29:56,628 --> 00:29:58,830
NEIL: Perfectly adapted
for this environment.
502
00:29:58,897 --> 00:30:00,632
It’s an incredible specimen,
503
00:30:00,698 --> 00:30:03,134
you can see
just amazing power.
504
00:30:03,201 --> 00:30:07,305
Oh my goodness, I’ve never
seen a Bull Shark this, small!
505
00:30:07,372 --> 00:30:08,206
Pretty much.
506
00:30:08,273 --> 00:30:09,374
You know, I work
with the big ones and
507
00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:10,642
I know it sounds
kind of obvious,
508
00:30:10,708 --> 00:30:13,011
but it’s
literally a miniature
version of a big one!
509
00:30:13,077 --> 00:30:14,712
Just perfect!
The perfect bull shark!
510
00:30:14,779 --> 00:30:15,780
WOMAN: Maybe
a little chubbier.
511
00:30:15,847 --> 00:30:17,015
MAN: Yeah, well, he's healthy.
512
00:30:17,081 --> 00:30:18,516
MAN 2: Gonna take
a quick weight.
513
00:30:19,083 --> 00:30:21,319
NARRATOR: PhDstudent Shannon Barry,
514
00:30:21,386 --> 00:30:22,821
will take it from here.
515
00:30:23,588 --> 00:30:26,457
NEIL: So will we be able to
know if Big Bull came in here
516
00:30:26,524 --> 00:30:28,092
and gave birth by?
517
00:30:28,159 --> 00:30:29,761
SHANNON: Yeah, if this
is one of her offspring,
518
00:30:29,828 --> 00:30:32,096
we’ll be able to tell
based on her genetics.
519
00:30:32,163 --> 00:30:33,231
NEIL: Incredible.
520
00:30:33,298 --> 00:30:34,265
SHANNON: So earlier this week,
521
00:30:34,332 --> 00:30:36,134
I received the
Big Bull sample.
522
00:30:36,201 --> 00:30:38,670
She was part of a
larger population study,
523
00:30:38,736 --> 00:30:41,940
so, uh, specifics into
her genetic sequencing
524
00:30:42,006 --> 00:30:43,274
haven’t been done yet.
525
00:30:43,341 --> 00:30:46,477
So, I’m really
excited to take a
look closer at that and,
526
00:30:46,544 --> 00:30:49,113
um, hopefully try to find
some of her offspring.
527
00:30:50,515 --> 00:30:53,718
NARRATOR: No sign of Big Bull,but if one of these pups is
528
00:30:53,785 --> 00:30:57,255
hers it’ll show thather range covers most all
529
00:30:57,322 --> 00:30:59,157
of Florida’s southern coast.
530
00:31:00,124 --> 00:31:04,896
It’ll also provethat she was alive asrecently as a year ago!
531
00:31:07,131 --> 00:31:10,535
MATT: Awesome. There he goes!
532
00:31:10,602 --> 00:31:12,704
You see his
little tag? Right there,
look at that. Beautiful.
533
00:31:12,770 --> 00:31:13,771
NEIL: Yeah.
SHANNON: Nice.
534
00:31:13,838 --> 00:31:16,074
MATT: Awesome job guys!
535
00:31:16,140 --> 00:31:19,410
NARRATOR: They findmore and more juveniles.
536
00:31:19,477 --> 00:31:20,879
MATT: That was, that
was the first one.
537
00:31:20,945 --> 00:31:24,515
NARRATOR: Theseyoungsters may live inthis area for several years,
538
00:31:24,582 --> 00:31:26,584
growing strong on cat fish.
539
00:31:29,020 --> 00:31:31,055
NEIL: What a perfect specimen.
540
00:31:31,122 --> 00:31:33,157
NARRATOR: It’ll be aboutten years before they
541
00:31:33,224 --> 00:31:35,360
can have pups of their own.
542
00:31:35,426 --> 00:31:38,363
SHANNON: 17.2 PCL.
543
00:31:38,963 --> 00:31:40,798
NARRATOR: Lab workwill soon show if these
544
00:31:40,865 --> 00:31:42,867
sharks have Big Bull’s DNA.
545
00:31:48,206 --> 00:31:50,375
And, there’s onemore lead to follow.
546
00:31:52,343 --> 00:31:54,379
To get to thesize of Big Bull,
547
00:31:55,213 --> 00:31:59,684
a shark’s gotta eat, andthey may have just found
548
00:31:59,751 --> 00:32:01,552
her favorite spot to hunt.
549
00:32:03,421 --> 00:32:06,724
35 miles south,outside Jupiter Inlet,
550
00:32:07,859 --> 00:32:11,129
a shark around the size ofBig Bull has just been spotted
551
00:32:11,195 --> 00:32:14,966
from the air, gorging on fish.
552
00:32:16,100 --> 00:32:19,771
Could it be Big Bull or oneof her supersized offspring?
553
00:32:27,545 --> 00:32:30,181
NARRATOR: Neil’s colleagueDr. Steve Kajiura studies
554
00:32:30,248 --> 00:32:33,484
shark movements from500 feet above the ocean.
555
00:32:34,519 --> 00:32:36,888
MAN (over radio): Whatkind of survey are you doing?
556
00:32:36,955 --> 00:32:39,557
STEVE (over radio): Uh,We’re counting sharksalong the beach here.
557
00:32:39,624 --> 00:32:41,192
MAN (over radio): Oh nice.
558
00:32:44,729 --> 00:32:46,431
NARRATOR: But downbelow, it’s not the
559
00:32:46,497 --> 00:32:48,866
crystal clearocean you’d expect.
560
00:32:53,137 --> 00:32:55,807
Dark clouds sprawlacross the shallows.
561
00:32:57,542 --> 00:33:00,545
Look more closely,and they move.
562
00:33:02,046 --> 00:33:03,481
MAN (over radio): Wow lookat that bait around the pier,
563
00:33:03,548 --> 00:33:05,416
wow that was cool.
564
00:33:05,483 --> 00:33:07,251
NARRATOR: Thisis the mullet run,
565
00:33:09,020 --> 00:33:12,457
millions of bait fish,and they are under attack.
566
00:33:13,591 --> 00:33:16,294
MAN (over radio): Oh,big ball of bait fish andsome sharks hittin’ it.
567
00:33:16,361 --> 00:33:19,464
NARRATOR: It’s the easiestmeal of the year for tarpons.
568
00:33:19,530 --> 00:33:22,367
And sharks.
569
00:33:28,172 --> 00:33:30,308
NARRATOR: There’s afeeding frenzy just outside of
570
00:33:30,375 --> 00:33:33,311
Florida’s Jupiter Inlet,the mullet run.
571
00:33:34,245 --> 00:33:37,415
Mega-shark Big Bull or heroffspring might be feeding
572
00:33:37,482 --> 00:33:39,484
within it right now.
573
00:33:40,084 --> 00:33:43,788
Dr. Steve Kajiura watchesthis food-chain in action.
574
00:33:44,756 --> 00:33:47,091
STEVE (off-screen): When
these bait fish are here
in, in large numbers,
575
00:33:47,158 --> 00:33:50,495
it brings in the
bigger predators like
the, uh, like the sharks.
576
00:33:50,895 --> 00:33:52,864
NARRATOR: Underattack from below,
577
00:33:52,930 --> 00:33:54,298
the mullet scramble.
578
00:33:56,467 --> 00:33:59,170
Black tip sharks, andtarpons move in first.
579
00:33:59,804 --> 00:34:01,806
STEVE (over radio): Wehave a ball of baitfish,
580
00:34:02,407 --> 00:34:05,510
followed by more baitfishthat were bisected by a...
581
00:34:05,576 --> 00:34:08,212
is that a shark ortarpon on the outside?
582
00:34:11,482 --> 00:34:12,383
NARRATOR: Then.
583
00:34:13,317 --> 00:34:14,485
STEVE (over radio): Loadsof sharks down there.
584
00:34:14,552 --> 00:34:15,386
Whoa.
585
00:34:16,020 --> 00:34:17,855
NARRATOR: Bull sharks move in.
586
00:34:17,922 --> 00:34:19,057
STEVE (over radio):That’s a big shark.
587
00:34:19,123 --> 00:34:20,158
What is that?
588
00:34:20,825 --> 00:34:22,527
NARRATOR: Oneof them is large,
589
00:34:22,593 --> 00:34:24,395
around Big Bull’s size.
590
00:34:25,830 --> 00:34:27,999
It’s not herefor the baitfish,
591
00:34:29,534 --> 00:34:31,936
it’s here to eatthe other sharks.
592
00:34:35,973 --> 00:34:37,608
STEVE: You might have a
bunch of baitfish that are
593
00:34:37,675 --> 00:34:39,444
attracting little black tips.
594
00:34:39,510 --> 00:34:41,546
Well, then those
might be bringing
in the big bull sharks
595
00:34:41,612 --> 00:34:43,448
to feed on the
black tips in turn.
596
00:34:43,514 --> 00:34:45,950
And so, you've got this
whole cascade that builds up,
597
00:34:46,017 --> 00:34:47,885
from just the presence
of these little tiny fish
598
00:34:47,952 --> 00:34:51,022
influencing huge
things like, like Big Bull.
599
00:34:52,990 --> 00:34:54,926
STEVE (over radio) Lotsof sharks, lots of sharks.
600
00:34:54,992 --> 00:34:55,827
Look at that.
601
00:34:56,227 --> 00:34:57,328
That’s a big shark.
602
00:34:57,395 --> 00:34:58,963
Look, that’s not a black tip.
603
00:35:00,164 --> 00:35:01,632
A big bull shark.
604
00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:05,870
NARRATOR: Steve transmits thelocation to James and Neil.
605
00:35:05,937 --> 00:35:08,372
STEVE (over radio):Hey Neil, I’ve gotsome coordinates for you.
606
00:35:09,073 --> 00:35:10,541
NARRATOR: They’ll needto move fast to catch
607
00:35:10,608 --> 00:35:12,210
the mullet run in action.
608
00:35:14,212 --> 00:35:17,215
This may be their bestchance of finding Big Bull.
609
00:35:18,549 --> 00:35:21,352
Or it might prove Neil’stheory that Big Bull has
610
00:35:21,419 --> 00:35:23,788
given birth to otherBig Bull sharks.
611
00:35:26,023 --> 00:35:28,092
But the skiesare no longer safe.
612
00:35:29,827 --> 00:35:31,295
STEVE (over radio): Igot some clouds going in
613
00:35:31,362 --> 00:35:33,231
from the, uh, northwest here.
614
00:35:34,098 --> 00:35:35,666
NARRATOR: It’s arecord year for storms.
615
00:35:36,767 --> 00:35:39,437
STEVE (over radio):Hey Neil, looks likeyou’ve got some weather
616
00:35:39,504 --> 00:35:41,272
moving in towardsyou right now.
617
00:35:43,174 --> 00:35:45,009
NARRATOR: Kajiurahas no choice.
618
00:35:45,076 --> 00:35:46,377
He has to land.
619
00:35:46,444 --> 00:35:48,446
MAN (over radio):Runway three to Kajiura.
620
00:35:48,513 --> 00:35:49,514
STEVE (over radio): Roger.
621
00:35:49,580 --> 00:35:52,150
MAN (over radio): Kajiura.Good land, runway 3307.
622
00:35:56,287 --> 00:35:58,289
NARRATOR: But Neil andJames aren’t giving up,
623
00:35:58,789 --> 00:36:01,692
if they can findBig Bull or her pups,
624
00:36:01,759 --> 00:36:04,228
it will show hopefor the species.
625
00:36:04,962 --> 00:36:06,964
JAMES (off-screen): Last night
we had lightening, thunder;
626
00:36:07,031 --> 00:36:08,833
today we’ve got
that on the forecast,
627
00:36:08,900 --> 00:36:11,102
so we want to get out
as quickly as possible.
628
00:36:11,169 --> 00:36:12,236
NEIL (off-screen):
It's not looking pretty,
629
00:36:12,303 --> 00:36:14,172
but I think it's
workable and you know,
630
00:36:14,238 --> 00:36:15,506
we're just, we're
running out of time.
631
00:36:15,573 --> 00:36:16,807
So we got to get out there.
632
00:36:38,296 --> 00:36:40,331
NARRATOR: After anhour of pounding they
633
00:36:40,398 --> 00:36:42,200
finally reach the location.
634
00:36:42,266 --> 00:36:44,669
JAMES: It’s been an absolute
epic journey to get out
635
00:36:44,735 --> 00:36:47,071
of 10 to 12 feet swells.
636
00:36:47,438 --> 00:36:49,507
But it’s definitely
worth it, we’re here now.
637
00:36:50,608 --> 00:36:52,743
NARRATOR: It’s toorough for scuba gear and
638
00:36:52,810 --> 00:36:54,478
laser measuring devices.
639
00:36:55,713 --> 00:36:58,716
They’ll free dive on theoutskirts of the mullet run,
640
00:36:59,150 --> 00:37:01,786
and try to get DNA fromthe largest bull sharks,
641
00:37:03,688 --> 00:37:05,223
maybe Big Bull.
642
00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:23,341
Big sharks.
643
00:37:23,441 --> 00:37:26,811
But here the bigones are lemon sharks.
644
00:37:30,181 --> 00:37:32,116
Lemons areformidable predators.
645
00:37:33,017 --> 00:37:35,953
They’re assertive andoutnumber the bulls.
646
00:37:36,020 --> 00:37:38,055
But nowhere near asdeadly and not what
647
00:37:38,122 --> 00:37:39,690
Neil and James are after.
648
00:37:42,426 --> 00:37:43,294
Then.
649
00:37:44,528 --> 00:37:45,363
Bulls.
650
00:37:47,131 --> 00:37:48,733
Two big ones.
651
00:37:51,502 --> 00:37:53,204
One comes in fast.
652
00:37:58,476 --> 00:38:00,311
Neil has hisprobe in position,
653
00:38:02,380 --> 00:38:04,215
but he must waitfor the right moment.
654
00:38:10,621 --> 00:38:11,555
Bull’s eye!
655
00:38:12,023 --> 00:38:13,924
JAMES (over radio): Nice shot!
656
00:38:13,991 --> 00:38:15,226
NARRATOR: One down.
657
00:38:15,293 --> 00:38:18,062
But they also want a samplefrom the second larger shark.
658
00:38:22,099 --> 00:38:26,937
It could even bethe queen of bullsharks herself, Big Bull.
659
00:38:31,075 --> 00:38:33,144
NARRATOR: But a gang oflemon sharks moves in.
660
00:38:36,180 --> 00:38:38,482
And one of themlocks in on James.
661
00:38:50,561 --> 00:38:52,830
NARRATOR: Neil and James wanta biopsy from a shark down
662
00:38:52,897 --> 00:38:55,366
below that may be Big Bull,
663
00:38:56,500 --> 00:38:59,370
possibly the largestbull shark in the ocean.
664
00:39:02,006 --> 00:39:04,842
But a swarm of aggressivelemon sharks pins them down.
665
00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:12,216
One of them seesJames as a target.
666
00:39:22,393 --> 00:39:23,928
James deflects an attack.
667
00:39:26,030 --> 00:39:27,798
And covers their retreat.
668
00:39:37,074 --> 00:39:38,409
JAMES: I think
that’s enough for now.
669
00:39:38,476 --> 00:39:41,779
The lemons are
getting way too intense.
670
00:39:41,846 --> 00:39:43,948
I think someone’s going
to get bit at some point.
671
00:39:44,014 --> 00:39:45,483
My camera certainly did.
672
00:39:57,094 --> 00:39:59,296
NEIL: We’re super lucky
that we got one biopsy because
673
00:39:59,363 --> 00:40:02,533
those bulls were staying deep
and any time they came kind of
674
00:40:02,600 --> 00:40:04,969
close the lemons would charge.
675
00:40:08,572 --> 00:40:10,174
NARRATOR: It’sjust too dangerous.
676
00:40:10,775 --> 00:40:12,176
They decide to call it.
677
00:40:13,277 --> 00:40:16,647
But Toby has beenworking on the DNAthey already collected.
678
00:40:17,281 --> 00:40:18,749
And she has results.
679
00:40:20,217 --> 00:40:23,020
Was Big Bull justa freakish anomaly?
680
00:40:23,387 --> 00:40:27,158
Or has she given rise to a newgeneration of giants up and
681
00:40:27,224 --> 00:40:28,993
down the Florida coast?
682
00:40:33,330 --> 00:40:36,200
TOBY: We pretty
much expected to
get nothing, right,
683
00:40:36,267 --> 00:40:39,603
I mean finding two
related sharks should be
684
00:40:39,670 --> 00:40:41,405
like a needle in a haystack.
685
00:40:41,472 --> 00:40:43,674
NEIL: Like a
huge ocean haystack.
686
00:40:43,741 --> 00:40:48,913
TOBY: Huge haystack, and not
only did we find offspring
687
00:40:48,979 --> 00:40:52,016
we found three
offspring of Big Bull.
688
00:40:52,082 --> 00:40:53,384
NEIL: Are you kidding me?
689
00:40:53,451 --> 00:40:54,785
JAMES: That’s and amazing
story, that’s good news.
690
00:40:54,852 --> 00:40:55,686
TOBY: Yeah.
691
00:40:56,287 --> 00:40:59,290
JAMES: So her offspring
are potentially off
the coast somewhere now.
692
00:40:59,356 --> 00:41:02,626
TOBY: Not potentially,
they’re definitely there.
693
00:41:05,029 --> 00:41:08,098
NARRATOR: The big questionis where were they found?
694
00:41:08,799 --> 00:41:11,202
Is Big Bull havingpups in just one area,
695
00:41:11,268 --> 00:41:14,104
or spreading herDNA all over Florida?
696
00:41:16,240 --> 00:41:17,641
NEIL: Where were
these offspring?
697
00:41:17,708 --> 00:41:19,210
TOBY: Well a couple
of different places,
698
00:41:19,276 --> 00:41:21,645
so we actually got
one at the shipwreck.
699
00:41:22,947 --> 00:41:24,682
NEIL: No kidding
that’s deep water,
700
00:41:24,748 --> 00:41:26,283
I mean those were
some big sharks.
701
00:41:26,350 --> 00:41:28,652
TOBY: Yeah, those
were not baby sharks.
702
00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:30,754
NARRATOR: The sharks theysampled at the wreck were
703
00:41:30,821 --> 00:41:32,623
around ten years old.
704
00:41:33,624 --> 00:41:35,392
They could even be fromthe litter Big Bull had
705
00:41:35,459 --> 00:41:39,230
just before heroriginal capture in 2012.
706
00:41:41,432 --> 00:41:45,903
TOBY: The second sample
came from Indian River Lagoon.
707
00:41:47,171 --> 00:41:49,006
NEIL: From one of the
small sharks that we sampled?
708
00:41:49,073 --> 00:41:51,041
That’s insane.
709
00:41:51,108 --> 00:41:51,942
TOBY: I know.
710
00:41:52,009 --> 00:41:55,079
I ran this data about
100 times because I, I thought
711
00:41:55,145 --> 00:41:56,480
I had to be wrong.
712
00:41:58,616 --> 00:42:00,184
NARRATOR: This is the pup.
713
00:42:00,251 --> 00:42:02,786
WOMAN: Aw, he has
a tiny little mouth.
714
00:42:02,853 --> 00:42:04,288
NARRATOR: Just a year old.
715
00:42:04,355 --> 00:42:06,056
NEIL: It’s an
incredible specimen.
716
00:42:06,724 --> 00:42:08,492
NARRATOR: And fromBig Bull herself,
717
00:42:10,094 --> 00:42:14,932
which means it’s likelyBig Bull is still out there.
718
00:42:14,999 --> 00:42:16,967
NEIL: This blows my mind.
719
00:42:17,034 --> 00:42:22,172
I never expected to
be able to actually
identify offspring of Big Bull
720
00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:26,076
suggesting that
she’s still not only
alive but reproducing.
721
00:42:26,143 --> 00:42:27,444
Where else?
722
00:42:27,711 --> 00:42:31,715
TOBY: Well the third offspring
was one of the big sharks that
723
00:42:31,782 --> 00:42:33,584
was following the mullet run.
724
00:42:33,651 --> 00:42:34,652
NEIL: That’s amazing.
725
00:42:36,320 --> 00:42:39,256
NARRATOR: Four locationsoff the Florida coast,
726
00:42:39,323 --> 00:42:41,325
from Marathon whereshe was captured,
727
00:42:41,992 --> 00:42:44,595
to the wreck site, tothe mullet run area,
728
00:42:44,662 --> 00:42:47,398
and all the way up tothe Indian River Lagoon,
729
00:42:48,265 --> 00:42:50,834
at least a 200-mile range.
730
00:42:51,569 --> 00:42:53,938
TOBY: The fact that we are
finding her offspring in these
731
00:42:54,004 --> 00:42:58,375
different places shows that
she represents an important
732
00:42:58,442 --> 00:43:02,046
biological linkage between
these different habitats.
733
00:43:02,112 --> 00:43:03,180
NEIL: Incredible.
734
00:43:03,247 --> 00:43:04,315
JAMES: So given that.
735
00:43:04,381 --> 00:43:07,217
She’s potentially had many
children over her life time.
736
00:43:07,284 --> 00:43:09,954
TOBY: Yeah, she may
have grandchildren or even
737
00:43:10,020 --> 00:43:12,156
great grandchildren
out there somewhere.
738
00:43:12,723 --> 00:43:13,791
JAMES: Awesome.
739
00:43:15,659 --> 00:43:18,095
NARRATOR: There’s no sign yetthat Big Bull’s offspring are
740
00:43:18,162 --> 00:43:19,797
any bigger than normal.
741
00:43:20,798 --> 00:43:22,333
But there’s a lot of them.
742
00:43:22,399 --> 00:43:26,403
And with any luckthey’ll have inheritedher knack for survival.
743
00:43:27,605 --> 00:43:30,107
She also maystill be out there.
744
00:43:30,541 --> 00:43:33,477
And a important matriarchof an enormous family.
745
00:43:34,044 --> 00:43:35,779
NEIL: Encountering
such a large shark,
746
00:43:36,213 --> 00:43:38,882
for me, is actually
a sign of hope.
747
00:43:39,883 --> 00:43:44,288
It means that this animal
was able to make it past all
748
00:43:44,355 --> 00:43:47,257
the threats and
grow to be this size.
749
00:43:47,324 --> 00:43:49,860
It also means there are
likely other big Bull Sharks
750
00:43:49,927 --> 00:43:52,129
that are still out
there yet to be discovered.
751
00:43:53,797 --> 00:43:56,767
NARRATOR: Neil maynever see Big Bull again,
752
00:43:56,834 --> 00:43:58,769
but he has swumwith her children.
753
00:43:59,370 --> 00:44:02,406
They have her DNA,and given time,
754
00:44:02,573 --> 00:44:05,309
one of them may alsoclaim the title of
755
00:44:05,376 --> 00:44:08,379
the world’sbiggest bull shark!
756
00:44:08,445 --> 00:44:09,580
Captioned by
Cotter Media Group.
62791
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