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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,602 --> 00:00:02,642 >> NARRATOR: They're the 2 00:00:02,636 --> 00:00:03,636 wealthiest people in the world. 3 00:00:03,637 --> 00:00:04,637 >> ROBERT FRANK: They've got 4 00:00:04,638 --> 00:00:05,708 private jets, they've got 5 00:00:05,706 --> 00:00:07,176 private communities. 6 00:00:07,175 --> 00:00:09,305 They've got private islands. 7 00:00:09,310 --> 00:00:10,710 >> NARRATOR: And with so much 8 00:00:10,711 --> 00:00:13,651 money comes incredible power... 9 00:00:13,647 --> 00:00:14,717 >> ALEX JONES: They're going to 10 00:00:14,715 --> 00:00:16,415 cut resources off from the 11 00:00:16,417 --> 00:00:18,247 unwashed masses to protect the 12 00:00:18,252 --> 00:00:19,652 planet. 13 00:00:19,653 --> 00:00:20,653 >> NARRATOR: ...and exclusive 14 00:00:20,654 --> 00:00:22,664 access into the most secret 15 00:00:22,656 --> 00:00:23,656 circles. 16 00:00:23,657 --> 00:00:24,727 >> ROBERT REICH: It's all in 17 00:00:24,725 --> 00:00:27,395 secret, and therefore, anything 18 00:00:27,395 --> 00:00:28,825 goes. 19 00:00:28,829 --> 00:00:31,069 >> NARRATOR: But just how much 20 00:00:31,065 --> 00:00:33,665 influence does this elite group 21 00:00:33,667 --> 00:00:36,567 really have on America? 22 00:00:36,570 --> 00:00:39,070 And what is their ultimate plan? 23 00:00:39,073 --> 00:00:40,273 >> LUISA KROLL: They control 24 00:00:40,274 --> 00:00:41,484 much of our media. 25 00:00:41,475 --> 00:00:43,075 They have influence over our 26 00:00:43,077 --> 00:00:44,077 political system. 27 00:00:44,078 --> 00:00:45,348 >> MARK ZAID: The question 28 00:00:45,346 --> 00:00:47,746 always comes down to, are 29 00:00:47,748 --> 00:00:48,818 billionaires controlling the 30 00:00:48,816 --> 00:00:50,476 U.S. Government? 31 00:00:50,484 --> 00:00:52,224 >> NARRATOR: There are those 32 00:00:52,220 --> 00:00:53,450 who believe in the existence 33 00:00:53,454 --> 00:00:55,564 of a book. 34 00:00:55,556 --> 00:00:58,226 A book that contains the most 35 00:00:58,226 --> 00:01:00,486 highly guarded secrets of the 36 00:01:00,494 --> 00:01:04,374 United States of America. 37 00:01:04,365 --> 00:01:08,365 A book... whose very existence 38 00:01:08,369 --> 00:01:11,769 is known to only a select few. 39 00:01:11,772 --> 00:01:15,212 But if such a book exists, 40 00:01:15,209 --> 00:01:18,109 what would it contain? 41 00:01:18,112 --> 00:01:19,852 Secret fortunes? 42 00:01:19,847 --> 00:01:23,717 Secret strategies? 43 00:01:23,717 --> 00:01:27,617 Secret alliances? 44 00:01:27,621 --> 00:01:29,761 Does there really exist 45 00:01:29,757 --> 00:01:33,487 America's Book of Secrets? 46 00:01:40,801 --> 00:01:44,641 March 2014. 47 00:01:44,638 --> 00:01:46,808 Forbes magazine publishes their 48 00:01:46,807 --> 00:01:47,807 annual list of the world's 49 00:01:47,808 --> 00:01:50,238 billionaires. 50 00:01:50,278 --> 00:01:52,548 It includes... 51 00:01:52,546 --> 00:01:55,746 492 Americans-- more than 52 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:58,419 any other nation-- followed 53 00:01:58,419 --> 00:02:02,289 by China with 152 and Russia 54 00:02:02,290 --> 00:02:05,760 with 111. 55 00:02:05,759 --> 00:02:07,559 Topping the list of the United 56 00:02:07,561 --> 00:02:08,801 States' richest? 57 00:02:08,796 --> 00:02:11,426 Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, 58 00:02:11,432 --> 00:02:13,902 worth 76 billion. 59 00:02:13,901 --> 00:02:15,571 Berkshire Hathaway's Warren 60 00:02:15,569 --> 00:02:18,409 Buffet, worth 58 billion. 61 00:02:18,406 --> 00:02:20,436 And Oracle cofounder Larry 62 00:02:20,441 --> 00:02:23,311 Ellison with 48 billion. 63 00:02:23,311 --> 00:02:24,581 >> ROBERT REICH: America's very 64 00:02:24,578 --> 00:02:25,848 rich, and I'm talking about the 65 00:02:25,846 --> 00:02:27,946 one tenth of one percent at the 66 00:02:27,948 --> 00:02:29,778 top of the income and wealth 67 00:02:29,783 --> 00:02:30,783 spectrum. 68 00:02:30,784 --> 00:02:32,524 They are richer than they have 69 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:34,290 ever been in American history, 70 00:02:34,288 --> 00:02:36,518 and certainly, by some measures, 71 00:02:36,524 --> 00:02:39,194 richer than the richest have 72 00:02:39,193 --> 00:02:41,463 ever been in history period. 73 00:02:41,462 --> 00:02:42,832 >> LUISA KROLL: The 400 richest 74 00:02:42,830 --> 00:02:45,700 Americans are worth a total of 75 00:02:45,699 --> 00:02:47,299 two trillion dollars. 76 00:02:47,301 --> 00:02:49,671 That's roughly five billion a 77 00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:51,270 piece. 78 00:02:51,272 --> 00:02:53,342 The wealthiest Americans are 79 00:02:53,341 --> 00:02:56,611 getting richer and richer. 80 00:02:56,610 --> 00:02:58,480 >> NARRATOR: In 2014, American 81 00:02:58,479 --> 00:03:01,349 billionaires added nearly half 82 00:03:01,349 --> 00:03:02,849 a trillion dollars to their 83 00:03:02,850 --> 00:03:04,820 fortunes. 84 00:03:04,818 --> 00:03:06,888 Bill Gates alone gained nine 85 00:03:06,887 --> 00:03:08,717 billion dollars. 86 00:03:08,722 --> 00:03:11,292 That's nearly $25 million per 87 00:03:11,292 --> 00:03:15,232 day, or more than $17,000 a 88 00:03:15,229 --> 00:03:16,499 minute. 89 00:03:16,497 --> 00:03:17,827 >> RALPH NADER: The top 400 90 00:03:17,831 --> 00:03:20,631 richest people in America have 91 00:03:20,634 --> 00:03:23,844 more wealth than the bottom 95% 92 00:03:23,837 --> 00:03:25,837 of the American people. 93 00:03:25,839 --> 00:03:28,009 The CEO of Wal-Mart, Mike Duke, 94 00:03:28,008 --> 00:03:30,638 makes $11,000 an hour. 95 00:03:30,644 --> 00:03:31,914 He's got workers making eight 96 00:03:31,912 --> 00:03:33,582 dollars an hour. 97 00:03:33,581 --> 00:03:34,921 Before he goes to lunch, he's 98 00:03:34,915 --> 00:03:37,885 made more than any one of one 99 00:03:37,885 --> 00:03:39,845 million Wal-Mart workers working 100 00:03:39,853 --> 00:03:42,863 an entire year. 101 00:03:42,856 --> 00:03:44,256 >> NARRATOR: The Walton family 102 00:03:44,258 --> 00:03:45,388 controls the Wal-Mart 103 00:03:45,393 --> 00:03:47,933 Corporation, the world's largest 104 00:03:47,928 --> 00:03:50,398 retailer. 105 00:03:50,398 --> 00:03:51,868 Christy Walton, the widow of a 106 00:03:51,865 --> 00:03:53,765 son of Wal-Mart's founder Sam 107 00:03:53,767 --> 00:03:56,937 Walton, is the richest woman in 108 00:03:56,937 --> 00:04:00,867 America with $36.7 billion. 109 00:04:00,874 --> 00:04:04,754 And media mogul Oprah Winfrey 110 00:04:04,745 --> 00:04:08,545 has built an empire worth $2.9 111 00:04:08,549 --> 00:04:10,619 billion, making her the 112 00:04:10,618 --> 00:04:12,648 country's only African-American 113 00:04:12,653 --> 00:04:14,563 billionaire. 114 00:04:14,555 --> 00:04:16,655 So just how rich does that make 115 00:04:16,657 --> 00:04:17,957 these women? 116 00:04:17,958 --> 00:04:19,288 >> JOHN RANSOM: A billion 117 00:04:19,293 --> 00:04:21,903 dollars is a thousand million 118 00:04:21,895 --> 00:04:22,895 dollars. 119 00:04:22,896 --> 00:04:26,426 If you spent $10,000 a day, it 120 00:04:26,434 --> 00:04:28,574 would take you over 300 years to 121 00:04:28,569 --> 00:04:30,539 spend the entire sum. 122 00:04:30,538 --> 00:04:31,538 >> ERICH "MANCOW" MULLER: A 123 00:04:31,539 --> 00:04:32,539 billion dollars. 124 00:04:32,540 --> 00:04:33,540 Can you imagine? 125 00:04:33,541 --> 00:04:34,981 I can't wrap my mind around it. 126 00:04:34,975 --> 00:04:36,375 And the only people they can 127 00:04:36,377 --> 00:04:37,507 relate to is another 128 00:04:37,511 --> 00:04:38,781 billionaire. 129 00:04:38,779 --> 00:04:40,649 So they get together, and their 130 00:04:40,648 --> 00:04:42,778 agenda is more money and more 131 00:04:42,783 --> 00:04:43,653 power. 132 00:04:43,651 --> 00:04:44,651 >> NARRATOR: Billionaire 133 00:04:44,652 --> 00:04:47,822 brothers Charles and David Koch 134 00:04:47,821 --> 00:04:49,921 own the second largest 135 00:04:49,923 --> 00:04:51,463 privately-held company, Koch 136 00:04:51,459 --> 00:04:53,659 Industries. 137 00:04:53,661 --> 00:04:55,001 Their conglomerate, which 138 00:04:54,995 --> 00:04:56,725 includes petroleum and chemical 139 00:04:56,730 --> 00:05:00,400 companies, rakes in nearly $110 140 00:05:00,401 --> 00:05:02,941 billion each year. 141 00:05:02,936 --> 00:05:06,666 The fossil fuel dynamos also own 142 00:05:06,674 --> 00:05:08,844 Georgia Pacific, one of the 143 00:05:08,842 --> 00:05:10,712 world's leading manufacturers of 144 00:05:10,711 --> 00:05:12,611 paper products. 145 00:05:12,613 --> 00:05:14,013 And who is the youngest 146 00:05:14,014 --> 00:05:15,954 self-made billionaire in the 147 00:05:15,949 --> 00:05:17,119 country? 148 00:05:17,117 --> 00:05:19,687 Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder 149 00:05:19,687 --> 00:05:22,957 of Facebook, and worth over $28 150 00:05:22,956 --> 00:05:25,886 billion, is just 29 years old. 151 00:05:27,361 --> 00:05:28,631 >> KROLL: It's important to be 152 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:30,499 tracking America's richest 153 00:05:30,498 --> 00:05:34,028 people because of their control 154 00:05:34,034 --> 00:05:35,774 over so much of the U.S. 155 00:05:35,769 --> 00:05:37,509 economy, and also, so much of 156 00:05:37,505 --> 00:05:38,635 our culture. 157 00:05:38,639 --> 00:05:40,769 They own our sports teams. 158 00:05:40,774 --> 00:05:42,744 They control much of our media. 159 00:05:42,743 --> 00:05:44,043 They have influence over our 160 00:05:44,044 --> 00:05:45,754 political system. 161 00:05:45,746 --> 00:05:46,746 >> NARRATOR: But not all 162 00:05:46,747 --> 00:05:49,647 billionaires are so well known. 163 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:51,020 Some have kept their fortunes 164 00:05:51,018 --> 00:05:53,018 secret, staying almost 165 00:05:53,020 --> 00:05:55,490 completely out of the limelight. 166 00:05:55,489 --> 00:05:58,389 Richard B. Cohen, the sole owner 167 00:05:58,392 --> 00:06:01,162 of C&S Wholesale Grocers, 168 00:06:01,161 --> 00:06:03,531 distributes products to more 169 00:06:03,531 --> 00:06:05,071 than 4,000 supermarkets across 170 00:06:05,065 --> 00:06:07,535 the country. 171 00:06:07,535 --> 00:06:09,535 Although he has amassed more 172 00:06:09,537 --> 00:06:12,007 than $11 billion, his own 173 00:06:12,005 --> 00:06:14,605 hometown of Keene, New Hampshire 174 00:06:14,608 --> 00:06:17,078 was unaware for years, since he 175 00:06:17,077 --> 00:06:19,077 lives quietly in a mere 176 00:06:19,079 --> 00:06:21,419 million-dollar home. 177 00:06:21,415 --> 00:06:22,615 >> KROLL: The more private a 178 00:06:22,616 --> 00:06:24,686 billionaire is, the less 179 00:06:24,685 --> 00:06:26,815 ostentatious they'll be with 180 00:06:26,820 --> 00:06:28,920 their spending, most likely. 181 00:06:28,922 --> 00:06:30,822 That said, a lot of these 182 00:06:30,824 --> 00:06:32,564 billionaires have multiple 183 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:33,690 homes. 184 00:06:33,694 --> 00:06:34,904 According to a survey that 185 00:06:34,895 --> 00:06:37,025 Forbes did, the majority owned 186 00:06:37,030 --> 00:06:38,800 five or more homes. 187 00:06:38,799 --> 00:06:40,429 So, a billion dollars means that 188 00:06:40,434 --> 00:06:42,504 you can afford not just a 189 00:06:42,503 --> 00:06:44,173 ten-million-dollar home, but 190 00:06:44,171 --> 00:06:45,671 multiple ten-million-dollar 191 00:06:45,673 --> 00:06:46,643 homes. 192 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:48,110 >> NARRATOR: But how far do the 193 00:06:48,108 --> 00:06:50,708 wealthy go to make and maintain 194 00:06:50,711 --> 00:06:52,451 their fortunes? 195 00:06:52,446 --> 00:06:54,646 Might they just know how to take 196 00:06:54,648 --> 00:06:56,718 advantage of the system? 197 00:06:56,717 --> 00:06:58,547 And is there really a 198 00:06:58,552 --> 00:07:01,722 billionaire agenda? 199 00:07:01,722 --> 00:07:05,192 October 15, 2013. 200 00:07:05,192 --> 00:07:07,062 New York City. 201 00:07:07,060 --> 00:07:10,100 After a seven-year-long battle, 202 00:07:10,097 --> 00:07:12,467 developers reach an agreement to 203 00:07:12,466 --> 00:07:15,966 build two luxury towers on 57t 204 00:07:15,969 --> 00:07:18,209 Street in Manhattan. 205 00:07:18,205 --> 00:07:20,065 Dubbed "Billionaires' Row," the 206 00:07:20,073 --> 00:07:22,613 buildings' penthouses are priced 207 00:07:22,610 --> 00:07:25,750 at more than $90 million each, 208 00:07:25,746 --> 00:07:27,616 and will be some of the tallest 209 00:07:27,615 --> 00:07:30,145 residences in the city-- 210 00:07:30,150 --> 00:07:32,690 literally putting billionaires 211 00:07:32,686 --> 00:07:34,756 on a higher level than everyone 212 00:07:34,755 --> 00:07:36,085 else. 213 00:07:36,089 --> 00:07:37,629 But could there be a secret 214 00:07:37,625 --> 00:07:39,725 reason why billionaires flock to 215 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,230 such gilded fortresses? 216 00:07:42,229 --> 00:07:43,829 >> KEN SIEGEL: Certain 217 00:07:43,831 --> 00:07:45,501 billionaires live with 218 00:07:45,499 --> 00:07:46,999 tremendous anxiety and fear that 219 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:49,100 their bubble could burst. 220 00:07:49,102 --> 00:07:51,642 And that bubble, therefore, 221 00:07:51,639 --> 00:07:53,509 needs to be well protected and 222 00:07:53,507 --> 00:07:54,577 well controlled. 223 00:07:54,575 --> 00:07:56,175 >> KROLL: I think you start to 224 00:07:56,176 --> 00:07:58,146 see, increasingly, with these 225 00:07:58,145 --> 00:07:59,645 very wealthy are pockets of 226 00:07:59,647 --> 00:08:00,907 places where they all like to go 227 00:08:00,914 --> 00:08:01,924 together. 228 00:08:01,915 --> 00:08:03,615 It kind of started with this 229 00:08:03,617 --> 00:08:05,187 building called One57, where a 230 00:08:05,185 --> 00:08:07,115 number of billionaires bought 231 00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:08,290 these insanely expensive 232 00:08:08,288 --> 00:08:09,518 apartments. 233 00:08:09,523 --> 00:08:10,723 And they build these communities 234 00:08:10,724 --> 00:08:12,134 where just the very elite can 235 00:08:12,125 --> 00:08:14,185 afford to be there and spend 236 00:08:14,194 --> 00:08:15,664 time together. 237 00:08:15,663 --> 00:08:16,803 >> NADER: When you get that 238 00:08:16,797 --> 00:08:18,727 rich, and you live in gated 239 00:08:18,732 --> 00:08:20,132 communities or, you know, big 240 00:08:20,133 --> 00:08:22,803 villas, you have your private 241 00:08:22,803 --> 00:08:23,803 jet. 242 00:08:23,804 --> 00:08:25,144 You don't have to stand in line 243 00:08:25,138 --> 00:08:26,668 at the airports. 244 00:08:26,674 --> 00:08:28,144 Everything is done for you. 245 00:08:28,141 --> 00:08:29,541 All the services come to you. 246 00:08:29,543 --> 00:08:30,943 You don't have to go to the 247 00:08:30,944 --> 00:08:31,954 services. 248 00:08:31,945 --> 00:08:32,945 >> ROBERT FRANK: Billionaires 249 00:08:32,946 --> 00:08:35,646 have people that they pay to buy 250 00:08:35,649 --> 00:08:36,649 their grocers, take care of 251 00:08:36,650 --> 00:08:38,620 their kids, pay their bills, fix 252 00:08:38,619 --> 00:08:40,219 their houses, do their dishes. 253 00:08:40,220 --> 00:08:42,560 They kind of live in their own 254 00:08:42,556 --> 00:08:43,956 universe that's removed from the 255 00:08:43,957 --> 00:08:45,157 rest of us. 256 00:08:45,158 --> 00:08:46,158 So they're not grounded in the 257 00:08:46,159 --> 00:08:47,229 economic realities that most of 258 00:08:47,227 --> 00:08:48,657 us are. 259 00:08:48,662 --> 00:08:51,162 >> NARRATOR: In 2013, Mark 260 00:08:51,164 --> 00:08:52,974 Zuckerberg bought four of his 261 00:08:52,966 --> 00:08:55,066 neighbors' homes, for a whopping 262 00:08:55,068 --> 00:08:57,668 $30 million, simply to ensure 263 00:08:57,705 --> 00:08:59,705 privacy. 264 00:08:59,707 --> 00:09:01,907 >> REICH: Being rich in America 265 00:09:01,909 --> 00:09:04,239 today essentially means you 266 00:09:04,244 --> 00:09:05,254 don't have to come across 267 00:09:05,245 --> 00:09:08,045 anybody who is not rich. 268 00:09:08,048 --> 00:09:10,578 You are in a sanitized bubble 269 00:09:10,584 --> 00:09:13,794 that is designed and maintained 270 00:09:13,787 --> 00:09:15,087 for rich peopl 271 00:09:15,088 --> 00:09:16,358 >> KROLL: These people really 272 00:09:16,356 --> 00:09:18,186 embody the American dream. 273 00:09:18,191 --> 00:09:19,791 And increasingly, in recent 274 00:09:19,793 --> 00:09:21,263 years, the distance between the 275 00:09:21,261 --> 00:09:23,201 rest of us and them has only 276 00:09:23,196 --> 00:09:25,866 grown, as has their control of 277 00:09:25,866 --> 00:09:29,736 so much of the U.S. economy. 278 00:09:29,737 --> 00:09:30,797 >> NARRATOR: But perhaps the 279 00:09:30,804 --> 00:09:32,874 most surprising commonality 280 00:09:32,873 --> 00:09:34,113 amongst the nation's 281 00:09:34,107 --> 00:09:36,107 billionaires is that most did 282 00:09:36,109 --> 00:09:39,279 not inherit their wealth. 283 00:09:39,279 --> 00:09:41,949 In fact, nearly 70% of this 284 00:09:41,949 --> 00:09:43,849 elite group built their own 285 00:09:43,851 --> 00:09:46,021 businesses from the ground up, 286 00:09:46,019 --> 00:09:47,689 many even coming from 287 00:09:47,688 --> 00:09:50,018 underprivileged families. 288 00:09:50,023 --> 00:09:51,023 >> FRANK: Almost all the 289 00:09:51,024 --> 00:09:52,634 billionaires in America today 290 00:09:52,626 --> 00:09:53,886 are self-made. 291 00:09:53,894 --> 00:09:56,304 Very few, maybe 10% or 15%, 292 00:09:56,296 --> 00:09:57,626 inherited their money. 293 00:09:57,631 --> 00:09:58,831 So there's a core belief in 294 00:09:58,832 --> 00:10:01,232 promoting opportunity and the 295 00:10:01,234 --> 00:10:03,104 free market system. 296 00:10:03,103 --> 00:10:04,103 >> REICH: The biggest secret 297 00:10:04,104 --> 00:10:05,914 about America's billionaires is 298 00:10:05,906 --> 00:10:09,036 that, despite what they say, 299 00:10:09,042 --> 00:10:11,242 they got there because either 300 00:10:11,244 --> 00:10:13,284 they had the right parents or 301 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:15,250 they had the right luck or they 302 00:10:15,248 --> 00:10:18,388 cornered a market or they had 303 00:10:18,385 --> 00:10:20,785 insider information that enabled 304 00:10:20,788 --> 00:10:23,758 them to generate massive 305 00:10:23,757 --> 00:10:25,427 fortunes. 306 00:10:25,425 --> 00:10:26,755 >> NARRATOR: So what is the 307 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:29,800 secret to their success? 308 00:10:29,797 --> 00:10:32,027 Just how have the top of the one 309 00:10:32,032 --> 00:10:34,942 percent made their billions? 310 00:10:34,935 --> 00:10:36,165 Could there be something 311 00:10:36,169 --> 00:10:38,409 inherent driving billionaires to 312 00:10:38,405 --> 00:10:42,075 such extreme levels of wealth? 313 00:10:51,919 --> 00:10:55,119 >> NARRATOR: June, 2010. 314 00:10:55,122 --> 00:10:56,462 Billionaires Warren Buffett and 315 00:10:56,456 --> 00:10:58,926 Bill and Melinda Gates announce 316 00:10:58,926 --> 00:11:00,856 The Giving Pledge. 317 00:11:00,861 --> 00:11:02,731 Its mission: convincing 318 00:11:02,730 --> 00:11:03,860 billionaires to give 319 00:11:03,864 --> 00:11:05,474 at least half of their money to 320 00:11:05,465 --> 00:11:07,995 charity-- either during their 321 00:11:08,001 --> 00:11:09,301 lifetime or at the time of their 322 00:11:09,336 --> 00:11:11,336 death. 323 00:11:11,338 --> 00:11:13,338 >> RANSOM: The Giving Pledge is 324 00:11:13,340 --> 00:11:15,440 a pledge made up by about 122 325 00:11:15,442 --> 00:11:17,482 billionaires who have decided 326 00:11:17,477 --> 00:11:18,807 that they're gonna give a 327 00:11:18,812 --> 00:11:20,412 substantial-- if not the lion's 328 00:11:20,413 --> 00:11:22,423 share portion-- of their money 329 00:11:22,415 --> 00:11:24,345 to various foundations that will 330 00:11:24,351 --> 00:11:26,821 be involved in feeding the poor, 331 00:11:26,820 --> 00:11:28,490 improving education, clean water 332 00:11:28,488 --> 00:11:31,058 in Africa, things like that. 333 00:11:31,058 --> 00:11:32,058 >> BILL GATES: When you're 334 00:11:32,059 --> 00:11:33,789 lucky enough to have a... a 335 00:11:33,794 --> 00:11:37,064 great success, you know, then 336 00:11:37,064 --> 00:11:38,834 you have a question-- are you 337 00:11:38,832 --> 00:11:39,972 going to choose to spend it on 338 00:11:39,967 --> 00:11:41,167 yourself? 339 00:11:41,168 --> 00:11:42,368 Or do you want to give it back 340 00:11:42,369 --> 00:11:43,469 to society? 341 00:11:43,470 --> 00:11:44,840 >> SIEGEL: Bill Gates has had, 342 00:11:44,838 --> 00:11:47,068 in many ways, a phenomenally, 343 00:11:47,074 --> 00:11:48,784 phenomenally advantageous 344 00:11:48,776 --> 00:11:49,836 upbringing that has allowed him 345 00:11:49,843 --> 00:11:51,183 to do the great things he has 346 00:11:51,178 --> 00:11:52,178 done. 347 00:11:52,179 --> 00:11:53,179 His motivation to be 348 00:11:53,180 --> 00:11:54,850 philanthropic is more 349 00:11:54,848 --> 00:11:56,178 responsibility-based. 350 00:11:56,183 --> 00:11:57,183 Someone who has grown up in 351 00:11:57,184 --> 00:11:58,494 poverty, as many billionaires 352 00:11:58,485 --> 00:12:00,385 have-- Larry Ellison began life 353 00:12:00,387 --> 00:12:02,787 in Chicago in a very, very poor 354 00:12:02,790 --> 00:12:05,490 place-- that oftentimes is what 355 00:12:05,492 --> 00:12:06,862 induces people to feel a little 356 00:12:06,860 --> 00:12:08,200 bit guilt... a little bit of 357 00:12:08,195 --> 00:12:09,955 guilt about the need to pay 358 00:12:09,963 --> 00:12:11,203 back. 359 00:12:11,198 --> 00:12:12,498 >> NARRATOR: Do billionaires 360 00:12:12,499 --> 00:12:14,329 donate so much of their money 361 00:12:14,334 --> 00:12:16,004 because they feel guilty about 362 00:12:16,003 --> 00:12:17,343 their fortune? 363 00:12:17,337 --> 00:12:19,937 Or could there be another reason 364 00:12:19,940 --> 00:12:22,410 hidden in the way they think? 365 00:12:22,409 --> 00:12:23,539 >> PALAST: Billionaires are 366 00:12:23,543 --> 00:12:24,953 different from us. 367 00:12:24,945 --> 00:12:26,205 They're not just "us, but with 368 00:12:26,213 --> 00:12:27,413 more money." 369 00:12:27,414 --> 00:12:30,224 They think that they deserve to 370 00:12:30,217 --> 00:12:33,417 rule the planet. 371 00:12:33,420 --> 00:12:35,290 They think that without them, 372 00:12:35,288 --> 00:12:37,218 the planet wouldn't turn on its 373 00:12:37,224 --> 00:12:39,234 axis. 374 00:12:39,226 --> 00:12:40,286 >> SIEGEL: Billionaires really 375 00:12:40,293 --> 00:12:42,303 do see the world as a proving 376 00:12:42,295 --> 00:12:43,555 ground, as opposed to 377 00:12:43,563 --> 00:12:45,273 millionaires, let's say, who see 378 00:12:45,265 --> 00:12:47,025 the world as a playground. 379 00:12:47,034 --> 00:12:48,044 And what that really means is 380 00:12:48,035 --> 00:12:50,235 billionaires really want to 381 00:12:50,237 --> 00:12:52,537 leave their mark. 382 00:12:52,539 --> 00:12:53,869 >> NARRATOR: But do billionaires 383 00:12:53,874 --> 00:12:56,144 actually think differently about 384 00:12:56,143 --> 00:12:58,313 the world than the rest of us? 385 00:12:58,311 --> 00:13:00,251 And might that way of thinking 386 00:13:00,247 --> 00:13:01,577 contribute to their great 387 00:13:01,581 --> 00:13:03,451 fortunes? 388 00:13:03,450 --> 00:13:05,590 Some experts believe the answer 389 00:13:05,585 --> 00:13:08,585 is yes, and claim many 390 00:13:08,588 --> 00:13:10,858 billionaires have what some 391 00:13:10,858 --> 00:13:12,428 commonly refer to as 392 00:13:12,425 --> 00:13:15,255 a God complex. 393 00:13:15,262 --> 00:13:18,472 In 1995, billionaire investor 394 00:13:18,465 --> 00:13:21,325 George Soros even admitted it to 395 00:13:21,334 --> 00:13:25,274 the New Yorker magazine. 396 00:13:25,272 --> 00:13:27,272 >> MULLER: George Soros is worth 397 00:13:27,274 --> 00:13:29,614 more than many small countries. 398 00:13:29,609 --> 00:13:31,539 Our new God is money. 399 00:13:31,544 --> 00:13:34,414 So of course George Soros thinks 400 00:13:34,414 --> 00:13:36,624 of himself as a messiah. 401 00:13:36,616 --> 00:13:38,286 >> SIEGEL: Certain billionaires 402 00:13:38,285 --> 00:13:40,145 have this grandiose sense of 403 00:13:40,153 --> 00:13:42,593 "I am a godlike figure put here 404 00:13:42,589 --> 00:13:44,489 to do great things." 405 00:13:44,491 --> 00:13:46,431 They see themselves as having 406 00:13:46,426 --> 00:13:47,956 some responsibility to change 407 00:13:47,961 --> 00:13:50,961 the world. 408 00:13:50,964 --> 00:13:52,574 >> NARRATOR: Soros' net worth 409 00:13:52,565 --> 00:13:55,435 tops $23 billion. 410 00:13:55,435 --> 00:13:57,635 The once-impoverished student 411 00:13:57,637 --> 00:13:59,967 built his bank account through 412 00:13:59,973 --> 00:14:01,373 clever manipulations of 413 00:14:01,374 --> 00:14:03,314 financial markets. 414 00:14:03,310 --> 00:14:04,310 >> PALAST: Billionaires like 415 00:14:04,311 --> 00:14:06,311 George Soros believe that 416 00:14:06,313 --> 00:14:07,983 they're going to lead us to the 417 00:14:07,981 --> 00:14:10,381 deregulated free market future, 418 00:14:10,383 --> 00:14:12,523 with low taxes. 419 00:14:12,519 --> 00:14:14,489 They believe-- even when they're 420 00:14:14,487 --> 00:14:15,987 stealing with both fists-- that 421 00:14:15,989 --> 00:14:18,989 they're doing God's work. 422 00:14:18,992 --> 00:14:20,232 >> RIVERO: There are a lot of 423 00:14:20,227 --> 00:14:22,127 very scary billionaires out 424 00:14:22,129 --> 00:14:24,659 there, because after a while, 425 00:14:24,664 --> 00:14:26,234 they seem to feel their great 426 00:14:26,233 --> 00:14:29,073 wealth endows them with superior 427 00:14:29,069 --> 00:14:30,669 wisdom and foresight and the 428 00:14:30,670 --> 00:14:31,640 right to start meddling with 429 00:14:31,671 --> 00:14:33,671 other people's lives. 430 00:14:33,673 --> 00:14:35,683 But when you're out there saying 431 00:14:35,675 --> 00:14:37,405 "I am doing God's work," all 432 00:14:37,410 --> 00:14:39,480 restraint is gone. 433 00:14:39,479 --> 00:14:43,419 And I think that's dangerous. 434 00:14:43,416 --> 00:14:44,546 >> NARRATOR: Do billionaires 435 00:14:44,551 --> 00:14:46,251 think they know better than the 436 00:14:46,253 --> 00:14:47,623 majority? 437 00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:49,420 That the American masses are 438 00:14:49,422 --> 00:14:52,162 just objects to control? 439 00:14:52,159 --> 00:14:53,689 And is there really a secret 440 00:14:53,693 --> 00:14:56,163 motivation behind their charity 441 00:14:56,163 --> 00:14:57,563 work? 442 00:14:57,564 --> 00:14:58,704 >> SIEGEL: The fastest way, and 443 00:14:58,698 --> 00:15:00,398 really the most effective way, 444 00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:01,570 for billionaires to change the 445 00:15:01,568 --> 00:15:03,368 world is through philanthropy. 446 00:15:03,370 --> 00:15:05,170 Because philanthropy involves 447 00:15:05,172 --> 00:15:07,042 investing a large amount of 448 00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:09,180 money in a cause that they feel 449 00:15:09,176 --> 00:15:10,706 is important. 450 00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:13,180 >> NARRATOR: In 1979, George 451 00:15:13,180 --> 00:15:15,450 Soros created the Open Society 452 00:15:15,448 --> 00:15:18,188 Foundations, an operation aimed 453 00:15:18,185 --> 00:15:20,285 at social reform. 454 00:15:20,287 --> 00:15:22,687 Since its inception, Soros has 455 00:15:22,689 --> 00:15:24,659 given away more than $7 billion 456 00:15:24,657 --> 00:15:28,027 to various causes. 457 00:15:28,028 --> 00:15:30,028 Oprah Winfrey has used her 458 00:15:30,030 --> 00:15:32,070 fortune to promote education, 459 00:15:32,065 --> 00:15:34,665 funding a $40 million Leadership 460 00:15:34,667 --> 00:15:36,697 Academy for Girls in South 461 00:15:36,703 --> 00:15:38,213 Africa. 462 00:15:38,205 --> 00:15:40,265 And the Bill and Melinda Gates 463 00:15:40,273 --> 00:15:42,313 Foundation has bestowed more 464 00:15:42,309 --> 00:15:45,749 than $28 billion in grants. 465 00:15:45,745 --> 00:15:46,745 >> RANSOM: Bill Gates has 466 00:15:46,746 --> 00:15:48,416 gotten very involved in 467 00:15:48,415 --> 00:15:50,175 education, to the extent that 468 00:15:50,183 --> 00:15:51,423 one of the things that the Bill 469 00:15:51,418 --> 00:15:52,688 and Melinda Gates Foundation is 470 00:15:52,685 --> 00:15:55,055 supporting is data tracking on 471 00:15:55,055 --> 00:15:56,215 children. 472 00:15:56,223 --> 00:15:57,463 As a matter of fact, the 473 00:15:57,457 --> 00:15:58,557 foundation has already funded 474 00:15:58,558 --> 00:16:00,758 bracelets that go on children's 475 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:03,100 arms that track their mood. 476 00:16:03,096 --> 00:16:04,096 They want to be able to 477 00:16:04,097 --> 00:16:05,627 individually track every child 478 00:16:05,632 --> 00:16:07,432 through school. 479 00:16:07,434 --> 00:16:08,644 When you explain to parents 480 00:16:08,635 --> 00:16:10,495 what's going on when it comes to 481 00:16:10,503 --> 00:16:12,443 data tracking, they get very 482 00:16:12,439 --> 00:16:13,769 uncomfortable that the 483 00:16:13,773 --> 00:16:15,243 government has this kind of 484 00:16:15,242 --> 00:16:17,042 information that they can freely 485 00:16:17,044 --> 00:16:19,114 share amongst the... amongst all 486 00:16:19,112 --> 00:16:21,512 of the government agencies. 487 00:16:21,514 --> 00:16:22,784 >> NARRATOR: Could a profound 488 00:16:22,782 --> 00:16:25,192 sense of responsibility really 489 00:16:25,185 --> 00:16:27,085 motivate billionaires to give 490 00:16:27,087 --> 00:16:29,117 back to charity? 491 00:16:29,122 --> 00:16:31,662 Or is philanthropy a way for the 492 00:16:31,658 --> 00:16:33,628 wealthy to exercise their power 493 00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:36,060 over the people? 494 00:16:36,063 --> 00:16:38,073 >> REICH: No matter how much 495 00:16:38,065 --> 00:16:40,225 money billionaires give away, 496 00:16:40,233 --> 00:16:42,273 the fundamental problems that 497 00:16:42,269 --> 00:16:46,239 gigantic fortunes being misused 498 00:16:46,239 --> 00:16:49,339 politically and distorting our 499 00:16:49,342 --> 00:16:51,482 economy remains. 500 00:16:51,478 --> 00:16:52,478 >> NARRATOR: Why do some 501 00:16:52,479 --> 00:16:54,549 billionaires donate so much of 502 00:16:54,547 --> 00:16:56,277 their money? 503 00:16:56,283 --> 00:16:58,293 Is it perhaps a covert method 504 00:16:58,285 --> 00:17:01,145 used to manipulate the American 505 00:17:01,154 --> 00:17:03,494 agenda? 506 00:17:03,490 --> 00:17:05,490 And do the affluent really know 507 00:17:05,492 --> 00:17:08,632 what's best for Americans? 508 00:17:08,628 --> 00:17:11,098 Or are their philanthropic, and 509 00:17:11,098 --> 00:17:13,298 even political, actions only 510 00:17:13,300 --> 00:17:16,300 separating them even further 511 00:17:16,303 --> 00:17:20,043 from the masses? 512 00:17:32,752 --> 00:17:34,692 >> NARRATOR: In a five-to-four 513 00:17:34,687 --> 00:17:36,757 vote, the Supreme Court decides 514 00:17:36,756 --> 00:17:39,186 the government cannot limit the 515 00:17:39,192 --> 00:17:41,492 amount of money donors can give 516 00:17:41,494 --> 00:17:43,504 to political candidates, 517 00:17:43,496 --> 00:17:46,096 committees and parties. 518 00:17:46,099 --> 00:17:48,239 The shocking declaration gives 519 00:17:48,235 --> 00:17:51,235 America's ultrarich free reign 520 00:17:51,238 --> 00:17:53,238 to spend their billions on 521 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:55,780 campaign contributions. 522 00:17:55,775 --> 00:17:57,505 >> FRANK: Billionaires can exert 523 00:17:57,510 --> 00:17:58,680 more influence over our public 524 00:17:58,711 --> 00:18:00,711 life than ever before. 525 00:18:00,713 --> 00:18:01,713 That's because they have 526 00:18:01,714 --> 00:18:04,224 unlimited ability now to fund 527 00:18:04,217 --> 00:18:05,717 political causes and to fund 528 00:18:05,718 --> 00:18:08,258 their agendas. 529 00:18:08,255 --> 00:18:09,355 >> ALEX SEITZ-WALD: This is just 530 00:18:09,356 --> 00:18:11,116 one part of a much bigger plan 531 00:18:11,124 --> 00:18:13,264 to fundamentally change the 532 00:18:13,260 --> 00:18:15,860 system to benefit people like 533 00:18:15,862 --> 00:18:18,532 themselves and their friends and 534 00:18:18,531 --> 00:18:20,871 their shadow money network. 535 00:18:24,504 --> 00:18:26,244 >> NARRATOR: The ruling expanded 536 00:18:26,239 --> 00:18:28,539 a 2010 decision known as 537 00:18:28,541 --> 00:18:31,481 Citizens United that paved the 538 00:18:31,478 --> 00:18:32,808 way for independent 539 00:18:32,812 --> 00:18:34,752 expenditure-only committees, or 540 00:18:34,747 --> 00:18:37,147 Super PACs, enabling 541 00:18:37,150 --> 00:18:39,690 billionaires to contribute as 542 00:18:39,686 --> 00:18:41,486 much money as they want to 543 00:18:41,488 --> 00:18:44,218 political candidates without 544 00:18:44,224 --> 00:18:48,234 being exposed to the public. 545 00:18:48,228 --> 00:18:50,228 >> ZAID: The Citizens United 546 00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:51,700 decision by the Supreme Court 547 00:18:51,698 --> 00:18:54,298 pulled away any type of 548 00:18:54,301 --> 00:18:56,241 prohibition of companies 549 00:18:56,236 --> 00:18:57,936 donating money to political 550 00:18:57,937 --> 00:18:59,237 campaigns. 551 00:18:59,239 --> 00:19:00,569 And the question always comes 552 00:19:00,573 --> 00:19:02,283 down to the balance and the 553 00:19:02,275 --> 00:19:03,835 oversight. 554 00:19:03,843 --> 00:19:05,183 Are billionaires controlling the 555 00:19:05,178 --> 00:19:07,708 U.S. Government? 556 00:19:07,714 --> 00:19:09,554 >> REICH: It's all dark money. 557 00:19:09,549 --> 00:19:10,549 We have no idea which 558 00:19:10,550 --> 00:19:11,920 billionaires are actually 559 00:19:11,918 --> 00:19:14,318 putting their fortunes into our 560 00:19:14,321 --> 00:19:15,921 politics and ultimately 561 00:19:15,922 --> 00:19:18,732 corrupting our politics. 562 00:19:18,725 --> 00:19:20,325 Wealthy individuals can now say 563 00:19:20,327 --> 00:19:22,597 they're doing one thing and 564 00:19:22,595 --> 00:19:24,325 actually put their money behind 565 00:19:24,331 --> 00:19:25,871 a completely contrary politician 566 00:19:25,865 --> 00:19:27,865 or cause. 567 00:19:27,867 --> 00:19:29,537 There is no disclosure. 568 00:19:29,536 --> 00:19:31,336 It's all in secret, and 569 00:19:31,338 --> 00:19:32,738 therefore basically anything 570 00:19:32,739 --> 00:19:34,539 goes. 571 00:19:34,541 --> 00:19:35,611 >> BILL KRISTOL: If people have 572 00:19:35,608 --> 00:19:36,838 a lot of money, they can find 573 00:19:36,843 --> 00:19:39,453 ways to conceal, to some degree, 574 00:19:39,446 --> 00:19:40,946 the expenditures of that money. 575 00:19:40,947 --> 00:19:42,347 And if you set up one law that 576 00:19:42,349 --> 00:19:43,349 says you have to disclose this, 577 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:44,350 they'll find ways to give money 578 00:19:44,351 --> 00:19:45,591 to other groups. 579 00:19:45,585 --> 00:19:47,345 >> NARRATOR: Have politics 580 00:19:47,354 --> 00:19:50,364 become a rich man's game? 581 00:19:50,357 --> 00:19:52,557 Are massive donations to 582 00:19:52,559 --> 00:19:54,889 political candidates another way 583 00:19:54,894 --> 00:19:57,004 for billionaires to exert their 584 00:19:56,996 --> 00:19:58,896 intrinsic need to control 585 00:19:58,898 --> 00:20:01,228 society? 586 00:20:01,234 --> 00:20:02,374 >> SIEGEL: Billionaires do try 587 00:20:02,369 --> 00:20:04,239 to influence the political 588 00:20:04,237 --> 00:20:05,837 process and the political system 589 00:20:05,838 --> 00:20:07,368 because that enables them to 590 00:20:07,374 --> 00:20:09,584 affect the laws that get passed. 591 00:20:09,576 --> 00:20:11,436 But that's a crapshoot because 592 00:20:11,444 --> 00:20:13,384 you ultimately are at the whim 593 00:20:13,380 --> 00:20:15,250 of the voters. 594 00:20:15,248 --> 00:20:16,648 >> DICE: Billionaires create 595 00:20:16,649 --> 00:20:18,919 front groups and lobbyists, and 596 00:20:18,918 --> 00:20:19,888 they create social outreach 597 00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:21,919 programs. 598 00:20:21,921 --> 00:20:22,921 The amount of money that these 599 00:20:22,922 --> 00:20:23,922 people have, they can shape 600 00:20:23,923 --> 00:20:26,263 society. 601 00:20:26,259 --> 00:20:27,589 >> REICH: There's absolutely no 602 00:20:27,594 --> 00:20:28,604 question that some of these 603 00:20:28,595 --> 00:20:30,455 billionaires, uh, have selfish 604 00:20:30,463 --> 00:20:33,733 interests for getting as deeply 605 00:20:33,733 --> 00:20:35,873 as they do into politics. 606 00:20:35,868 --> 00:20:36,998 It's not just, uh, their 607 00:20:37,003 --> 00:20:38,003 ideology. 608 00:20:38,004 --> 00:20:39,674 They are businesspeople. 609 00:20:39,672 --> 00:20:41,612 They want regulations cut. 610 00:20:41,608 --> 00:20:43,278 They don't want their special, 611 00:20:43,276 --> 00:20:44,806 uh, tax loopholes in any way 612 00:20:44,811 --> 00:20:48,421 reduced. 613 00:20:48,415 --> 00:20:49,415 >> NARRATOR: According to 614 00:20:49,416 --> 00:20:50,946 reports, billionaire 615 00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:52,950 conservatives David and Charles 616 00:20:52,952 --> 00:20:55,622 Koch have contributed nearly 617 00:20:55,622 --> 00:20:58,632 $200 million to free market 618 00:20:58,625 --> 00:21:01,525 organizations as well as groups 619 00:21:01,528 --> 00:21:03,628 lobbying against the Affordable 620 00:21:03,630 --> 00:21:06,030 Care Act. 621 00:21:06,032 --> 00:21:08,302 Liberal George Soros spent 622 00:21:08,301 --> 00:21:10,641 millions trying to defeat 623 00:21:10,637 --> 00:21:12,967 President Bush in 2004 and 624 00:21:12,972 --> 00:21:15,442 continues a crusade to legalize 625 00:21:15,442 --> 00:21:18,652 marijuana. 626 00:21:18,645 --> 00:21:20,945 Could wealth inequality lead to 627 00:21:20,947 --> 00:21:23,917 the destruction of democracy? 628 00:21:23,916 --> 00:21:26,686 Or is it just a zero-sum billion 629 00:21:26,686 --> 00:21:29,516 dollar game? 630 00:21:29,522 --> 00:21:30,722 >> FRANK: In a way, you know, 631 00:21:30,723 --> 00:21:31,723 it's billionaire versus 632 00:21:31,724 --> 00:21:32,734 billionaire. 633 00:21:32,725 --> 00:21:34,985 And not one single group or 634 00:21:34,994 --> 00:21:37,004 agenda of billionaires has 635 00:21:36,996 --> 00:21:39,466 really "won" in America. 636 00:21:39,466 --> 00:21:41,566 It's kind of like a cold war 637 00:21:41,568 --> 00:21:42,738 among billionaires. 638 00:21:42,735 --> 00:21:43,735 It's mutually assured 639 00:21:43,736 --> 00:21:45,736 destruction by money. 640 00:21:45,738 --> 00:21:47,008 >> SEITZ-WALD: There are all 641 00:21:47,006 --> 00:21:48,706 kinds of secretive ways that 642 00:21:48,708 --> 00:21:49,938 people will never know anything 643 00:21:49,942 --> 00:21:51,742 about-- small pieces of the tax 644 00:21:51,744 --> 00:21:53,814 code, small pieces of trade 645 00:21:53,813 --> 00:21:56,823 regulations, myriad of tiny 646 00:21:56,816 --> 00:21:58,546 things that don't mean much to 647 00:21:58,551 --> 00:21:59,851 most Americans but are worth 648 00:21:59,852 --> 00:22:01,022 millions to individuals that 649 00:22:01,020 --> 00:22:02,460 billionaires can influence 650 00:22:02,489 --> 00:22:04,559 through their money and power. 651 00:22:04,557 --> 00:22:05,757 >> RANSOM: The most important 652 00:22:05,758 --> 00:22:07,088 secretive way that they 653 00:22:07,093 --> 00:22:09,703 influence the agenda is by the 654 00:22:09,696 --> 00:22:12,726 access that money gives them to 655 00:22:12,765 --> 00:22:14,765 people in power. 656 00:22:14,767 --> 00:22:16,497 Their ability to sit down with 657 00:22:16,503 --> 00:22:18,373 somebody like a Barack Obama or 658 00:22:18,371 --> 00:22:20,511 a Paul Ryan and whisper in their 659 00:22:20,507 --> 00:22:22,037 ear, "This is one of the things 660 00:22:22,041 --> 00:22:23,781 I'd like to see happen," is 661 00:22:23,776 --> 00:22:25,376 very, very powerful, and it 662 00:22:25,378 --> 00:22:27,048 happens every single day in 663 00:22:27,046 --> 00:22:30,046 Washington D.C. 664 00:22:30,049 --> 00:22:31,719 >> NARRATOR: So just how much 665 00:22:31,718 --> 00:22:33,788 money are billionaires handing 666 00:22:33,786 --> 00:22:35,716 out behind closed doors in an 667 00:22:35,722 --> 00:22:37,792 attempt to influence American 668 00:22:37,790 --> 00:22:41,730 politics? 669 00:22:41,728 --> 00:22:45,598 In 2012, $7 billion was spent on 670 00:22:45,598 --> 00:22:47,768 the presidential election. 671 00:22:47,767 --> 00:22:51,597 Gambling tycoon Sheldon Adelson, 672 00:22:51,604 --> 00:22:53,944 owner of Las Vegas casinos, 673 00:22:53,940 --> 00:22:56,640 donated an unprecedented $100 674 00:22:56,643 --> 00:22:59,813 million. 675 00:22:59,812 --> 00:23:01,482 $30 million of it went to 676 00:23:01,481 --> 00:23:02,751 Republican candidate Mitt 677 00:23:02,749 --> 00:23:05,079 Romney. 678 00:23:05,084 --> 00:23:06,494 But are candidates free to 679 00:23:06,486 --> 00:23:07,646 disagree with their highest 680 00:23:07,654 --> 00:23:09,764 donors? 681 00:23:09,756 --> 00:23:12,426 Or are they beholden to them? 682 00:23:12,425 --> 00:23:13,755 >> RANSOM: Warren Buffett's 683 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:15,760 company, Union Pacific Railroad, 684 00:23:15,762 --> 00:23:17,762 has benefited more than any 685 00:23:17,764 --> 00:23:19,974 other company by the inaction 686 00:23:19,966 --> 00:23:21,826 from the Obama administration 687 00:23:21,834 --> 00:23:23,574 approving the Keystone Pipeline, 688 00:23:23,570 --> 00:23:25,770 because his railroad carries the 689 00:23:25,772 --> 00:23:28,582 oil that's now going from Canada 690 00:23:28,575 --> 00:23:31,935 down to the Gulf of Mexico. 691 00:23:31,944 --> 00:23:33,114 >> NARRATOR: Do wealthy donors 692 00:23:33,112 --> 00:23:35,652 set the political agenda, 693 00:23:35,648 --> 00:23:37,548 perhaps even influencing 694 00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:39,650 candidates? 695 00:23:39,652 --> 00:23:41,852 And are billionaires only acting 696 00:23:41,854 --> 00:23:44,464 independently? 697 00:23:44,457 --> 00:23:46,787 Or could they be quietly meeting 698 00:23:46,793 --> 00:23:50,703 in secret with other like minds 699 00:23:50,697 --> 00:23:52,797 in an effort to further their 700 00:23:52,799 --> 00:23:54,729 common goals? 701 00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:10,080 >> NARRATOR: Vail, Colorado. 702 00:24:10,082 --> 00:24:12,492 Charles and David Koch hold 703 00:24:12,485 --> 00:24:14,245 their biannual summit at the 704 00:24:14,253 --> 00:24:17,493 Ritz-Carlton Bachelor Gulch. 705 00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:20,130 Isolated in an exclusive enclave 706 00:24:20,126 --> 00:24:22,696 on Beaver Creek Mountain, the 707 00:24:22,695 --> 00:24:25,695 fundraising seminar is one of 708 00:24:25,698 --> 00:24:27,128 the most secret meetings of the 709 00:24:27,133 --> 00:24:30,043 wealthy, where 300 handpicked 710 00:24:30,036 --> 00:24:33,006 attendees come together to 711 00:24:33,005 --> 00:24:34,905 strategize away from prying 712 00:24:34,907 --> 00:24:37,037 eyes. 713 00:24:37,043 --> 00:24:38,243 >> SEITZ-WALD: After the 2011 714 00:24:38,244 --> 00:24:40,514 summit in Vail, we learned that 715 00:24:40,513 --> 00:24:42,183 major Wall Street titans like 716 00:24:42,181 --> 00:24:43,921 Charles Schwab are present and 717 00:24:43,916 --> 00:24:45,016 give lots of money and that one 718 00:24:45,017 --> 00:24:47,187 of the senior Koch executives, 719 00:24:47,186 --> 00:24:48,756 in his sales pitch for why they 720 00:24:48,755 --> 00:24:50,255 should donate to them as opposed 721 00:24:50,256 --> 00:24:52,186 to any other conservative group, 722 00:24:52,191 --> 00:24:53,891 was that "we can guarantee 723 00:24:53,893 --> 00:24:55,193 anonymity." 724 00:24:55,194 --> 00:24:56,734 >> PALAST: Chris Christie went 725 00:24:56,729 --> 00:24:57,929 to this meeting without putting 726 00:24:57,930 --> 00:24:59,200 it on his agenda. 727 00:24:59,198 --> 00:25:00,198 His appearance was completely 728 00:25:00,199 --> 00:25:01,299 secret. 729 00:25:01,300 --> 00:25:02,540 No one in New Jersey knew that 730 00:25:02,535 --> 00:25:05,735 he appeared before the Kochs and 731 00:25:05,772 --> 00:25:08,742 their little billionaire confab. 732 00:25:08,741 --> 00:25:10,741 >> NARRATOR: More and more, 733 00:25:10,743 --> 00:25:12,813 like-minded billionaires, 734 00:25:12,812 --> 00:25:15,082 regardless of politics, have 735 00:25:15,081 --> 00:25:17,321 banded together to promote their 736 00:25:17,316 --> 00:25:19,216 common interests. 737 00:25:19,218 --> 00:25:21,748 The question is, are their 738 00:25:21,754 --> 00:25:25,694 ideals really that different? 739 00:25:30,897 --> 00:25:32,567 New York City. 740 00:25:32,565 --> 00:25:34,095 A group of wealthy 741 00:25:34,100 --> 00:25:36,240 philanthropists including Bill 742 00:25:36,235 --> 00:25:38,835 Gates, Warren Buffett, David 743 00:25:38,838 --> 00:25:41,108 Rockefeller Jr., Michael 744 00:25:41,107 --> 00:25:44,237 Bloomberg and Oprah Winfrey meet 745 00:25:44,243 --> 00:25:46,913 confidentially on the secluded 746 00:25:46,913 --> 00:25:48,783 campus of Rockefeller 747 00:25:48,781 --> 00:25:51,351 University. 748 00:25:51,350 --> 00:25:53,790 Dubbed the "Good Club," the 749 00:25:53,786 --> 00:25:55,916 powerful billionaires plan to 750 00:25:55,922 --> 00:25:57,862 join forces in order to save the 751 00:25:57,857 --> 00:25:59,857 world. 752 00:25:59,859 --> 00:26:01,689 So what's the first thing on 753 00:26:01,694 --> 00:26:03,804 their agenda? 754 00:26:03,796 --> 00:26:04,996 Finding a way to shrink the 755 00:26:04,997 --> 00:26:07,727 world's population. 756 00:26:08,801 --> 00:26:09,801 >> RIVERO: I find it very 757 00:26:09,802 --> 00:26:11,272 alarming that, with their 758 00:26:11,270 --> 00:26:12,810 fortunes, they are, all of a 759 00:26:12,805 --> 00:26:14,235 sudden, deciding they now have 760 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:15,710 the right to tell other people 761 00:26:15,708 --> 00:26:16,978 whether they should or should 762 00:26:16,976 --> 00:26:18,976 not have children. 763 00:26:18,978 --> 00:26:20,808 >> JONES: Why is population 764 00:26:20,813 --> 00:26:23,153 control the elite's number one 765 00:26:23,149 --> 00:26:24,379 agenda? 766 00:26:24,383 --> 00:26:25,623 Because they've already 767 00:26:25,618 --> 00:26:27,288 dominated the globe through 768 00:26:27,286 --> 00:26:28,616 their corporate and governmental 769 00:26:28,621 --> 00:26:29,961 actions, and they really see it 770 00:26:29,956 --> 00:26:32,156 as their possession, something 771 00:26:32,158 --> 00:26:33,288 they own or something that 772 00:26:33,292 --> 00:26:34,892 they're guardians of. 773 00:26:34,894 --> 00:26:37,634 They're going to cut resources 774 00:26:37,630 --> 00:26:39,830 off from the unwashed masses to 775 00:26:39,832 --> 00:26:42,302 protect the planet. 776 00:26:42,301 --> 00:26:44,101 >> NARRATOR: But is the 777 00:26:44,103 --> 00:26:46,643 highly-secretive meeting really 778 00:26:46,639 --> 00:26:49,279 what it seems? 779 00:26:49,275 --> 00:26:52,405 Or could they be hiding another, 780 00:26:52,411 --> 00:26:56,121 even more profound, agenda? 781 00:27:01,854 --> 00:27:04,264 Watford, England. 782 00:27:04,256 --> 00:27:07,256 Between 120 and 150 of the 783 00:27:07,259 --> 00:27:09,029 world's most powerful 784 00:27:09,028 --> 00:27:11,158 billionaires, politicians and 785 00:27:11,163 --> 00:27:14,873 royals meet at the luxury Grove 786 00:27:14,867 --> 00:27:18,737 Hotel for three days to discuss 787 00:27:18,738 --> 00:27:20,868 global issues and broker 788 00:27:20,873 --> 00:27:23,143 international deals. 789 00:27:23,142 --> 00:27:25,682 The annual, private conference, 790 00:27:25,678 --> 00:27:28,148 known as the Bilderberg Group, 791 00:27:28,147 --> 00:27:30,677 is the world's most secretive 792 00:27:30,683 --> 00:27:33,953 society of billionaires. 793 00:27:33,953 --> 00:27:36,463 Named for the Bilderberg Hotel 794 00:27:36,455 --> 00:27:37,885 in the Netherlands, where the 795 00:27:37,890 --> 00:27:40,890 first meeting was held in 1954, 796 00:27:40,893 --> 00:27:42,763 the alliance was created to 797 00:27:42,762 --> 00:27:44,902 foster cooperation between 798 00:27:44,897 --> 00:27:46,967 Europe and North America. 799 00:27:46,966 --> 00:27:48,366 >> DICE: The level of security 800 00:27:48,367 --> 00:27:50,237 at Bilderberg is like the level 801 00:27:50,236 --> 00:27:51,796 of security at the CIA. 802 00:27:51,804 --> 00:27:52,914 I mean, you're talking about 803 00:27:52,905 --> 00:27:56,105 private security firms, 804 00:27:56,108 --> 00:27:58,108 undercover officers, military 805 00:27:58,110 --> 00:27:59,910 intelligence, thermal imaging 806 00:27:59,912 --> 00:28:01,382 scanners. 807 00:28:01,380 --> 00:28:03,720 That's power. 808 00:28:03,716 --> 00:28:04,916 >> KRISTOL: I was once invited, 809 00:28:04,917 --> 00:28:06,117 actually, to speak at the 810 00:28:06,118 --> 00:28:07,948 Bilderberg Group, and it seemed 811 00:28:07,954 --> 00:28:09,494 to be a group of pretty wealthy 812 00:28:09,488 --> 00:28:11,118 people who sat around talking 813 00:28:11,123 --> 00:28:12,463 about world issues for a couple 814 00:28:12,458 --> 00:28:13,458 of days. 815 00:28:13,459 --> 00:28:14,989 They seemed sometimes to be as 816 00:28:14,994 --> 00:28:16,204 bewildered by what was going on 817 00:28:16,195 --> 00:28:17,355 in the world as everyone else 818 00:28:17,396 --> 00:28:19,396 is. 819 00:28:19,398 --> 00:28:20,828 >> NARRATOR: The guest list of 820 00:28:20,833 --> 00:28:22,943 the Bilderberg Group routinely 821 00:28:22,935 --> 00:28:24,995 includes both conservative and 822 00:28:25,004 --> 00:28:27,344 liberal power players. 823 00:28:27,339 --> 00:28:29,409 Influential men and women, like 824 00:28:29,408 --> 00:28:31,138 former United States Secretary 825 00:28:31,143 --> 00:28:33,153 of State, Henry Kissinger, 826 00:28:33,145 --> 00:28:35,005 chairman of Google, Eric 827 00:28:35,014 --> 00:28:37,424 Schmidt, PayPal cofounder Peter 828 00:28:37,416 --> 00:28:41,416 Thiel, and Amazon.com CEO, Jeff 829 00:28:41,420 --> 00:28:43,960 Bezos. 830 00:28:43,956 --> 00:28:45,016 >> JONES: The Bilderberg Group 831 00:28:45,024 --> 00:28:46,434 is really the top of the pyramid 832 00:28:46,425 --> 00:28:47,755 when it comes to secret 833 00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:49,160 corporate meetings. 834 00:28:49,161 --> 00:28:50,531 They get world leaders from all 835 00:28:50,529 --> 00:28:51,959 over the planet together, and 836 00:28:51,964 --> 00:28:53,174 then they try to lobby 837 00:28:53,165 --> 00:28:54,425 government officials that are 838 00:28:54,433 --> 00:28:56,243 there to go along with corporate 839 00:28:56,235 --> 00:28:59,535 policies that will enrich them, 840 00:28:59,538 --> 00:29:01,368 in many cases, at the expense of 841 00:29:01,373 --> 00:29:03,843 other companies, individuals, 842 00:29:03,843 --> 00:29:06,983 and national sovereignty. 843 00:29:06,979 --> 00:29:08,779 >> NARRATOR: Some believe this 844 00:29:08,781 --> 00:29:10,451 extremely covert group of 845 00:29:10,449 --> 00:29:12,519 leaders also has ties to the 846 00:29:12,518 --> 00:29:15,318 Illuminati, a secret society 847 00:29:15,321 --> 00:29:18,191 dating back to the 18th century, 848 00:29:18,190 --> 00:29:20,560 created to forge a New World 849 00:29:20,559 --> 00:29:23,999 Order in which the ultra wealthy 850 00:29:23,996 --> 00:29:25,866 conspire to dominate world 851 00:29:25,865 --> 00:29:27,325 events. 852 00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:29,073 >> Oprah! This way! Yeah! 853 00:29:29,068 --> 00:29:30,068 >> DICE: When you get to that 854 00:29:30,069 --> 00:29:32,039 level of a super-class, you're 855 00:29:32,038 --> 00:29:34,568 talking about a wealth that most 856 00:29:34,573 --> 00:29:36,213 people can't even fathom. 857 00:29:36,208 --> 00:29:38,008 You're talking about shaping 858 00:29:38,010 --> 00:29:40,450 nations, shaping societies, 859 00:29:40,446 --> 00:29:42,816 shaping entire economies. 860 00:29:42,815 --> 00:29:44,015 And they're doing that to 861 00:29:44,016 --> 00:29:45,316 maintain that wealth and to use 862 00:29:45,317 --> 00:29:47,347 that wealth to then forge the 863 00:29:47,353 --> 00:29:48,423 kind of New World Order that 864 00:29:48,420 --> 00:29:50,560 they have envisioned. 865 00:29:50,556 --> 00:29:51,916 >> JONES: Most of the wealthy 866 00:29:51,924 --> 00:29:53,564 people in this country who've 867 00:29:53,559 --> 00:29:55,559 achieved that highest level of 868 00:29:55,561 --> 00:29:59,031 success were chosen by an inside 869 00:29:59,031 --> 00:30:01,371 track of elites to be promoted 870 00:30:01,367 --> 00:30:02,497 to the positions they're in 871 00:30:02,501 --> 00:30:04,501 today because they could be 872 00:30:04,503 --> 00:30:07,243 trusted to continue to carry out 873 00:30:07,239 --> 00:30:09,339 the Illuminati's agenda. 874 00:30:09,341 --> 00:30:11,041 That is the ultimate secret of 875 00:30:11,043 --> 00:30:13,583 the inside billionaire elite. 876 00:30:15,047 --> 00:30:16,447 >> NARRATOR: Are the super-rich 877 00:30:16,448 --> 00:30:18,848 really working together toward a 878 00:30:18,851 --> 00:30:22,251 unified, one-world agenda? 879 00:30:22,254 --> 00:30:24,264 One that threatens to make them 880 00:30:24,256 --> 00:30:27,256 even more rich and powerful? 881 00:30:27,259 --> 00:30:30,599 And, if so, can anyone stop 882 00:30:30,596 --> 00:30:31,596 them? 883 00:30:31,597 --> 00:30:33,827 (chanting) 884 00:30:47,346 --> 00:30:48,376 >> NARRATOR: Zuccotti Park, 885 00:30:48,380 --> 00:30:50,050 New York. 886 00:30:50,049 --> 00:30:51,519 Hundreds gather to protest 887 00:30:51,517 --> 00:30:53,117 against the one percent of 888 00:30:53,119 --> 00:30:55,519 Americans who own 40% of its 889 00:30:55,521 --> 00:30:57,361 wealth. 890 00:30:57,356 --> 00:30:59,486 The movement becomes known as 891 00:30:59,491 --> 00:31:01,661 "Occupy Wall Street," and 892 00:31:01,660 --> 00:31:03,460 appears to catch fire across the 893 00:31:03,462 --> 00:31:05,532 nation. 894 00:31:05,531 --> 00:31:06,971 >> PALAST: Occupy Wall Street 895 00:31:06,966 --> 00:31:08,196 started out with just a few 896 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:09,270 Canadians who said, we're gonna 897 00:31:09,268 --> 00:31:11,468 sit down at a park in Wall 898 00:31:11,470 --> 00:31:13,410 Street, and it became an 899 00:31:13,405 --> 00:31:15,135 international phenomena. 900 00:31:15,141 --> 00:31:17,541 And they had a simple message-- 901 00:31:17,543 --> 00:31:19,413 the rich are getting rich at 902 00:31:19,411 --> 00:31:22,381 our expense. 903 00:31:24,150 --> 00:31:26,290 >> We are the 99 percent! 904 00:31:26,285 --> 00:31:27,485 >> RANSOM: The Occupy Wa 905 00:31:27,486 --> 00:31:29,516 Street Movement talks about 906 00:31:29,521 --> 00:31:31,221 redistributing property 907 00:31:31,223 --> 00:31:33,093 throughout the world so that 908 00:31:33,092 --> 00:31:34,562 everybody has, what they call, a 909 00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:37,560 fair share of education, a fair 910 00:31:37,563 --> 00:31:38,563 share of housing, a fair share 911 00:31:38,564 --> 00:31:40,634 of banking, their fair share of 912 00:31:40,632 --> 00:31:41,702 retirement, or what we would 913 00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:44,300 think of as the American Dream. 914 00:31:44,303 --> 00:31:45,973 >> FRANK: That gap between the 915 00:31:45,972 --> 00:31:47,272 super-rich and the rest of 916 00:31:47,273 --> 00:31:49,313 America is growing. 917 00:31:49,308 --> 00:31:51,238 In 1980, the average CEO was 918 00:31:51,243 --> 00:31:53,383 making around 42 times their 919 00:31:53,379 --> 00:31:55,179 average employee wage. 920 00:31:55,181 --> 00:31:57,681 Today, it's more than 350 times 921 00:31:57,683 --> 00:31:59,123 the wage of the average 922 00:31:59,118 --> 00:32:01,118 employee. 923 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:02,120 >> KROLL: Most of the 924 00:32:02,121 --> 00:32:04,591 billionaires are alarmed by the 925 00:32:04,590 --> 00:32:06,730 income gap, but I think that the 926 00:32:06,725 --> 00:32:08,685 majority of them feel very 927 00:32:08,694 --> 00:32:10,404 strongly that they are part of 928 00:32:10,396 --> 00:32:12,026 the solution and not part of the 929 00:32:12,031 --> 00:32:13,401 problem. 930 00:32:13,399 --> 00:32:15,269 >> NARRATOR: But who was really 931 00:32:15,267 --> 00:32:18,397 behind Occupy Wall Street? 932 00:32:18,404 --> 00:32:20,344 Was it simply a spontaneous 933 00:32:20,339 --> 00:32:23,209 grassroots movement, or perhaps 934 00:32:23,209 --> 00:32:25,139 something more? 935 00:32:25,144 --> 00:32:27,454 There are some who believe one 936 00:32:27,446 --> 00:32:29,216 of the answers may have been 937 00:32:29,215 --> 00:32:31,615 revealed in a Craigslist ad, 938 00:32:31,617 --> 00:32:34,217 which actually offered to pay 939 00:32:34,220 --> 00:32:37,220 protestors to show up. 940 00:32:37,223 --> 00:32:38,493 >> SEITZ-WALD: If you have a lot 941 00:32:38,490 --> 00:32:39,490 of money, you can influence the 942 00:32:39,491 --> 00:32:41,361 political conversation in so 943 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:42,560 many different ways. 944 00:32:42,561 --> 00:32:44,761 And a lot of that can be done 945 00:32:44,763 --> 00:32:45,763 without being traced back to 946 00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:46,774 you. 947 00:32:46,765 --> 00:32:48,495 It allows them to create a kind 948 00:32:48,500 --> 00:32:51,770 of faux grass roots appeal. 949 00:32:51,770 --> 00:32:53,210 It makes it look like an issue 950 00:32:53,205 --> 00:32:54,565 has a huge amount of public 951 00:32:54,573 --> 00:32:56,183 support when it really could be 952 00:32:56,175 --> 00:32:57,575 just a few people giving a ton 953 00:32:57,576 --> 00:32:59,506 of money. 954 00:33:00,579 --> 00:33:01,579 >> NARRATOR: But why would 955 00:33:01,580 --> 00:33:03,650 America's wealthiest individuals 956 00:33:03,649 --> 00:33:05,719 contribute to a movement that 957 00:33:05,717 --> 00:33:07,787 protests the very system that 958 00:33:07,786 --> 00:33:11,656 has made them rich? 959 00:33:11,657 --> 00:33:13,327 There are many who believe the 960 00:33:13,325 --> 00:33:15,485 answer can be found by examining 961 00:33:15,494 --> 00:33:17,534 one of the places in which the 962 00:33:17,529 --> 00:33:19,269 super-rich invest their 963 00:33:19,265 --> 00:33:22,665 billions-- the media. 964 00:33:24,536 --> 00:33:26,206 And that by controlling the 965 00:33:26,205 --> 00:33:28,805 conversation, they can control 966 00:33:28,807 --> 00:33:31,377 what the public knows... and 967 00:33:31,377 --> 00:33:34,407 thinks, even when it comes to 968 00:33:34,413 --> 00:33:37,353 the subject of income disparity. 969 00:33:38,417 --> 00:33:39,417 >> SEITZ-WALD: Billionaires can 970 00:33:39,418 --> 00:33:41,818 exert a subtle control over what 971 00:33:41,820 --> 00:33:43,520 issues get put on the national 972 00:33:43,522 --> 00:33:44,522 agenda. 973 00:33:44,523 --> 00:33:45,823 So they can chose the issues 974 00:33:45,824 --> 00:33:47,134 that they care about and make 975 00:33:47,126 --> 00:33:48,486 sure that they get talked about 976 00:33:48,494 --> 00:33:50,234 while others might not. 977 00:33:50,229 --> 00:33:51,359 >> KROLL: Many billionaires 978 00:33:51,363 --> 00:33:53,533 these days seem to be using at 979 00:33:53,532 --> 00:33:55,102 least part of their money to 980 00:33:55,101 --> 00:33:57,241 pick up media businesses. 981 00:33:57,236 --> 00:33:59,236 The Boston Red Sox owner, John 982 00:33:59,238 --> 00:34:01,208 Henry-- he picked up the Boston 983 00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:02,240 Globe. 984 00:34:02,241 --> 00:34:03,841 Pierre Omidyar, who was one of 985 00:34:03,842 --> 00:34:06,582 the eBay cofounders, basically 986 00:34:06,578 --> 00:34:08,578 starting his own media companies 987 00:34:08,580 --> 00:34:10,550 from scratch. 988 00:34:13,252 --> 00:34:15,722 >> NARRATOR: In August 2013, 989 00:34:15,721 --> 00:34:19,461 Amazon.com's founder, Jeff Bezos 990 00:34:19,458 --> 00:34:22,458 stunned the world by purchasing 991 00:34:22,461 --> 00:34:23,801 the financially-troubled 992 00:34:23,795 --> 00:34:25,795 Washington Post for $250 993 00:34:25,797 --> 00:34:27,727 million. 994 00:34:29,735 --> 00:34:31,465 The move caused some media 995 00:34:31,470 --> 00:34:33,870 watchers to ask: why would a 996 00:34:33,872 --> 00:34:36,282 savvy billionaire want to invest 997 00:34:36,275 --> 00:34:38,475 so much money in what many 998 00:34:38,477 --> 00:34:40,477 believed to be a dying media 999 00:34:40,479 --> 00:34:42,479 format? 1000 00:34:42,481 --> 00:34:44,481 >> RANSOM: Jeff Bezos wanted to 1001 00:34:44,483 --> 00:34:46,423 be able to control the political 1002 00:34:46,418 --> 00:34:47,718 agenda that's coming out of the 1003 00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:50,289 Washington Post, which is one 1004 00:34:50,289 --> 00:34:51,889 of the flagship political organs 1005 00:34:51,890 --> 00:34:54,460 here in the United States. 1006 00:34:54,460 --> 00:34:55,890 It does make sense to buy a 1007 00:34:55,894 --> 00:34:58,334 media outlet in order for them 1008 00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:00,630 to build their platform. 1009 00:35:00,632 --> 00:35:02,772 >> KROLL: Fox News is owned by 1010 00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:03,838 Rupert Murdock. 1011 00:35:03,835 --> 00:35:06,565 And he certainly has shaped it, 1012 00:35:06,572 --> 00:35:09,512 in some ways, after what he's 1013 00:35:09,508 --> 00:35:10,838 interested in. 1014 00:35:10,842 --> 00:35:12,382 And the same with Michael 1015 00:35:12,378 --> 00:35:14,508 Bloomberg and Bloomberg News. 1016 00:35:14,513 --> 00:35:16,623 I think it's naive, perhaps, to 1017 00:35:16,615 --> 00:35:18,645 think that we can have these 1018 00:35:18,650 --> 00:35:21,320 media businesses operating 1019 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:22,350 without anybody influencing 1020 00:35:22,388 --> 00:35:24,388 them. 1021 00:35:24,390 --> 00:35:26,390 >> SIEGEL: What really, really 1022 00:35:26,392 --> 00:35:27,632 compels the billionaire to 1023 00:35:27,626 --> 00:35:28,786 continue doing what they're 1024 00:35:28,794 --> 00:35:30,664 doing is to have a broader and 1025 00:35:30,662 --> 00:35:33,402 broader impact on the world. 1026 00:35:33,399 --> 00:35:34,799 It's about changing the course 1027 00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:36,870 of destiny. 1028 00:35:36,868 --> 00:35:38,738 >> NARRATOR: Could billionaires 1029 00:35:38,737 --> 00:35:40,807 really be using the media to 1030 00:35:40,806 --> 00:35:43,536 influence what Americans read, 1031 00:35:43,542 --> 00:35:46,752 watch, buy and even what they 1032 00:35:46,745 --> 00:35:48,805 think? 1033 00:35:48,814 --> 00:35:51,824 And, if so, what is their final 1034 00:35:51,817 --> 00:35:53,547 goal? 1035 00:35:53,552 --> 00:35:56,392 Some fear the ultimate strategy 1036 00:35:56,388 --> 00:35:58,658 of America's richest citizens 1037 00:35:58,657 --> 00:36:01,957 may just be to eliminate the 1038 00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:04,360 United States Government 1039 00:36:04,363 --> 00:36:06,833 altogether. 1040 00:36:15,774 --> 00:36:16,784 >> NARRATOR: Truth or 1041 00:36:16,775 --> 00:36:20,345 Consequences, New Mexico. 1042 00:36:20,346 --> 00:36:22,806 180 miles south of Albuquerque 1043 00:36:22,814 --> 00:36:26,554 lies Spaceport America, the 1044 00:36:26,552 --> 00:36:29,762 world's first ever commercial 1045 00:36:29,755 --> 00:36:31,685 launchpad built to take 1046 00:36:31,690 --> 00:36:33,890 American citizens into outer 1047 00:36:33,892 --> 00:36:36,362 space. 1048 00:36:36,362 --> 00:36:39,502 The $209 million project will be 1049 00:36:39,498 --> 00:36:40,828 home to billionaire Richard 1050 00:36:40,832 --> 00:36:43,372 Branson's Virgin Galactic, a 1051 00:36:43,369 --> 00:36:46,369 rocket company that has already 1052 00:36:46,372 --> 00:36:48,842 sold more than 600 tickets, 1053 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:51,340 even though it has yet to make 1054 00:36:51,377 --> 00:36:54,807 its first commercial launch. 1055 00:36:54,813 --> 00:36:56,853 >> FRANK: Every billionaire 1056 00:36:56,848 --> 00:36:58,448 wants to go to space right now. 1057 00:36:58,450 --> 00:37:00,450 And it's only $250,000 for a 1058 00:37:00,452 --> 00:37:02,722 ticket. 1059 00:37:02,721 --> 00:37:03,721 >> NARRATOR: Some believe the 1060 00:37:03,722 --> 00:37:05,392 reason billionaires are spending 1061 00:37:05,391 --> 00:37:06,731 so much on traveling to the 1062 00:37:06,725 --> 00:37:09,595 beyond has to do with their 1063 00:37:09,595 --> 00:37:12,995 innate need to be in command. 1064 00:37:12,998 --> 00:37:15,868 Even Jeff Bezos has created a 1065 00:37:15,867 --> 00:37:17,967 private aerospace company called 1066 00:37:17,969 --> 00:37:21,569 Blue Origin. 1067 00:37:21,573 --> 00:37:22,843 But some wealthy are spending 1068 00:37:22,841 --> 00:37:24,741 their riches on even more 1069 00:37:24,743 --> 00:37:26,953 extreme ventures. 1070 00:37:30,282 --> 00:37:32,022 August, 2011. 1071 00:37:34,286 --> 00:37:35,616 Billionaire and venture 1072 00:37:35,621 --> 00:37:38,561 capitalist Peter Thiel invests 1073 00:37:38,557 --> 00:37:40,487 more than a million dollars in 1074 00:37:40,492 --> 00:37:42,692 The Seasteading Institute, a 1075 00:37:42,694 --> 00:37:45,764 nonprofit organization 1076 00:37:45,764 --> 00:37:47,904 developing independent floating 1077 00:37:47,899 --> 00:37:50,639 cities in international waters 1078 00:37:50,636 --> 00:37:53,436 to experiment with new ideas for 1079 00:37:53,439 --> 00:37:55,969 government. 1080 00:37:55,974 --> 00:37:57,314 >> SEITZ-WALD: Peter Thiel, a 1081 00:37:57,309 --> 00:37:58,839 tech billionaire, is literally 1082 00:37:58,844 --> 00:38:00,884 trying to start his own country. 1083 00:38:00,879 --> 00:38:02,649 In fact, many countries. 1084 00:38:02,648 --> 00:38:03,918 He wants to create floating 1085 00:38:03,915 --> 00:38:05,745 island nations where 1086 00:38:05,751 --> 00:38:06,991 billionaires would go off and 1087 00:38:06,985 --> 00:38:08,515 live on their own in the utopian 1088 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:10,890 libertarian existence outside of 1089 00:38:10,889 --> 00:38:12,459 the U.S. territorial waters 1090 00:38:12,458 --> 00:38:13,658 where the government can't tell 1091 00:38:13,659 --> 00:38:14,789 him what to do. 1092 00:38:14,793 --> 00:38:16,603 >> KROLL: The stated goal is 1093 00:38:16,595 --> 00:38:18,795 to... to create this world where 1094 00:38:18,797 --> 00:38:20,797 you wouldn't be affected by U.S. 1095 00:38:20,799 --> 00:38:24,069 tax policies or U.S. Government 1096 00:38:24,069 --> 00:38:25,539 policies. 1097 00:38:25,537 --> 00:38:26,737 So it's this whole idea of 1098 00:38:26,738 --> 00:38:28,538 creating a completely new world 1099 00:38:28,540 --> 00:38:30,780 out in the middle of nowhere. 1100 00:38:33,479 --> 00:38:35,779 >> NARRATOR: Some experts 1101 00:38:35,781 --> 00:38:37,551 estimate the cost to build the 1102 00:38:37,549 --> 00:38:39,489 ocean community off the coast of 1103 00:38:39,485 --> 00:38:41,785 Northern California is upwards 1104 00:38:41,787 --> 00:38:44,487 of $200 million. 1105 00:38:44,490 --> 00:38:46,490 >> FRANK: So you're seeing more 1106 00:38:46,492 --> 00:38:48,562 and more kind of crazy schemes. 1107 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:49,700 One of them is called Freedom 1108 00:38:49,695 --> 00:38:50,825 Ship. 1109 00:38:50,829 --> 00:38:51,959 It's gonna be a mile long, 1110 00:38:51,963 --> 00:38:54,503 house 50,000 people. 1111 00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:55,770 Basically, like an island for 1112 00:38:55,767 --> 00:38:57,397 the wealthy that will 1113 00:38:57,403 --> 00:38:58,903 circumnavigate the globe every 1114 00:38:58,904 --> 00:39:01,114 two years and you'll never have 1115 00:39:01,106 --> 00:39:04,506 to pay taxes. 1116 00:39:04,510 --> 00:39:06,580 >> NARRATOR: Could some of 1117 00:39:06,578 --> 00:39:08,078 America's billionaires be 1118 00:39:08,079 --> 00:39:10,849 hatching a plan to become a 1119 00:39:10,849 --> 00:39:13,519 nation unto themselves? 1120 00:39:13,519 --> 00:39:15,719 One with its own territory and 1121 00:39:15,721 --> 00:39:17,961 political agenda? 1122 00:39:17,956 --> 00:39:21,556 But if so, why? 1123 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:22,590 >> FRANK: The super-rich are 1124 00:39:22,594 --> 00:39:23,964 increasingly separating 1125 00:39:23,962 --> 00:39:25,102 themselves from the rest of the 1126 00:39:25,096 --> 00:39:26,596 country. 1127 00:39:26,598 --> 00:39:27,868 They've got private jets. 1128 00:39:27,866 --> 00:39:29,126 They've got private communities. 1129 00:39:29,134 --> 00:39:30,544 They've got private islands. 1130 00:39:30,536 --> 00:39:32,066 It's really become a billionaire 1131 00:39:32,070 --> 00:39:34,140 bubble or a separate secret 1132 00:39:34,139 --> 00:39:35,839 country. 1133 00:39:35,841 --> 00:39:36,811 It's a breakaway country of 1134 00:39:36,842 --> 00:39:38,842 rich people. 1135 00:39:38,844 --> 00:39:40,614 >> PALAST: Billionaires are very 1136 00:39:40,612 --> 00:39:41,612 different from us. 1137 00:39:41,613 --> 00:39:43,013 They don't make money the way 1138 00:39:43,014 --> 00:39:44,154 normal people do. 1139 00:39:44,149 --> 00:39:45,419 They don't punch clocks. 1140 00:39:45,417 --> 00:39:47,117 They believe that they are the 1141 00:39:47,118 --> 00:39:49,148 anointed landlords of this 1142 00:39:49,154 --> 00:39:50,894 planet, and we just get to live 1143 00:39:50,889 --> 00:39:52,689 in it. 1144 00:39:52,691 --> 00:39:54,031 >> NARRATOR: Do billionaires 1145 00:39:54,025 --> 00:39:56,125 really feel they are smarter and 1146 00:39:56,127 --> 00:39:58,597 more qualified to make decisions 1147 00:39:58,597 --> 00:40:01,027 for the American public? 1148 00:40:01,032 --> 00:40:04,002 Is that, perhaps, what drives 1149 00:40:04,002 --> 00:40:05,972 their philanthropic, political 1150 00:40:05,971 --> 00:40:09,041 and economic agendas? 1151 00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:11,910 And could the wealthy be on a 1152 00:40:11,910 --> 00:40:14,610 secret mission to fix the planet 1153 00:40:14,613 --> 00:40:17,453 as they see fit, whether 1154 00:40:17,449 --> 00:40:19,889 citizens like it or not? 1155 00:40:19,885 --> 00:40:21,045 >> RANSOM: Everything that they 1156 00:40:21,052 --> 00:40:22,922 do with PR, everything that they 1157 00:40:22,921 --> 00:40:24,621 do with charity, everything that 1158 00:40:24,623 --> 00:40:25,893 they do with the secret lobbying 1159 00:40:25,891 --> 00:40:27,791 that goes on is really geared 1160 00:40:27,793 --> 00:40:30,463 towards one thing: maintaining 1161 00:40:30,462 --> 00:40:32,202 their status as billionaires. 1162 00:40:32,197 --> 00:40:34,067 Their first rule would be: 1163 00:40:34,065 --> 00:40:35,195 preserve that empire. 1164 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:36,640 And that's what the billionaire 1165 00:40:36,635 --> 00:40:38,665 agenda really is. 1166 00:40:38,670 --> 00:40:39,940 >> MULLER: There are good ones, 1167 00:40:39,938 --> 00:40:40,938 bad ones. 1168 00:40:40,939 --> 00:40:42,209 But in the end, it's just very 1169 00:40:42,207 --> 00:40:43,207 hard for the regular person to 1170 00:40:43,208 --> 00:40:44,908 relate to them, but... but I 1171 00:40:44,910 --> 00:40:45,940 think it's a little too easy to 1172 00:40:45,944 --> 00:40:47,684 cast them all as evil. 1173 00:40:47,679 --> 00:40:48,809 >> FRANK: All of our lives are, 1174 00:40:48,814 --> 00:40:50,654 in some sense, either tied to or 1175 00:40:50,649 --> 00:40:53,079 controlled by the one percent 1176 00:40:53,084 --> 00:40:54,224 and the wealthy. 1177 00:40:54,219 --> 00:40:55,949 Whether we like it or not, they 1178 00:40:55,954 --> 00:40:57,694 spend so much. 1179 00:40:57,689 --> 00:40:59,219 They exert so much political 1180 00:40:59,224 --> 00:41:00,534 power. 1181 00:41:00,526 --> 00:41:02,526 I say, as go the wealthy, so go 1182 00:41:02,528 --> 00:41:05,098 the rest of America. 1183 00:41:05,096 --> 00:41:06,626 >> NARRATOR: Do American 1184 00:41:06,632 --> 00:41:08,632 billionaires really harbor a 1185 00:41:08,634 --> 00:41:10,704 global agenda? 1186 00:41:10,702 --> 00:41:11,972 One that seeks to control 1187 00:41:11,970 --> 00:41:15,110 everything from energy and food 1188 00:41:15,106 --> 00:41:17,906 consumption to health care and 1189 00:41:17,909 --> 00:41:20,849 even human reproduction? 1190 00:41:20,846 --> 00:41:23,106 And is it all being done not in 1191 00:41:23,114 --> 00:41:26,654 an evil quest for power but all 1192 00:41:26,652 --> 00:41:30,192 for our own good? 1193 00:41:30,188 --> 00:41:31,988 Or could the growing disparity 1194 00:41:31,990 --> 00:41:34,230 between rich and poor lead to 1195 00:41:34,225 --> 00:41:37,095 the collapse of the American 1196 00:41:37,095 --> 00:41:38,655 dream? 1197 00:41:38,664 --> 00:41:40,534 Perhaps the truth will only be 1198 00:41:40,532 --> 00:41:43,702 known when the have-nots begin 1199 00:41:43,702 --> 00:41:45,072 demanding answers and the 1200 00:41:45,070 --> 00:41:46,670 billionaire agenda is revealed. 1201 00:41:46,672 --> 00:41:47,672 Captioning sponsored by 1202 00:41:47,673 --> 00:41:49,143 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1203 00:41:49,140 --> 00:41:50,110 Captioned by 1204 00:41:50,141 --> 00:41:51,141 Media Access Group at WGBH 1205 00:41:51,142 --> 00:41:52,842 access.wgbh.org 79100

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